Elektroterapi (kosmetik)

Elektroterapi kosmetik adalah serangkaian perawatan kecantikan yang meakai arus listrik yang dipasangkan melalui kulit untuk menghasilkan sejumlah efek terapi."Introduction, Facial Electrical Manual, The Carlton Institute. 23 pages. (Page 2) Pemakaian kelistrikan dalam kosmetik telah ada sejak akhir abad ke-19,See for example: "Dr Hardaway has remarked the wide usefulness of electrolysis in cosmetic manipulations." in The Medical Times and Register, Volume 16, (Author: Horatio Charles Wood), Publisher The Medical Publishing Company, 1886 (90)In the treatment of scars (cicatrix): ".. electro-galvanic currents ought to remove cicatrical tissue of the skin, and thus prove of incalculable value as a cosmetic" in Eclectic medical journal, Volume 45, Ohio State Eclectic Medical Association, Published 1885, (page 99) nyaris setahun setelah Luigi Galvani menemukan bahwa listrik dapat membuat otot pada kaki katak bergerakThomas Thomson, An outline of the sciences of heat and electricity, Publisher Baldwin & Cradock, 1830. "Chapter VII: Of Electricity by Contact" (page 489) (lihat galvanisme). Riset berikutnya dalam elektrofisiologi dilakukan oleh orang-orang seperti Robert O. Becker, Dr Björn Nordenström,Mark Woodhouse, Paradigm Wars: Worldviews for a New Age, Publisher Frog Books, 1996, , , 648 pages (page 192) bekas ketua Komite Pemilihan Nobel untuk Kedokteran, dan Dr Thomas Wing,Deborah Powell, MicroCurrent for Horses (and other vital therapies you should know, Publisher Matrix Therapy Products, ,  (page 15) yang menciptakan beberapa perangkat arus mikro pertama.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka
Lorraine Nordmann, Professional Beauty Therapy: The Official Guide to Level 3, 4th Edition, Publisher Cengage Learning EMEA, 2010,  , 496 pages. Chapter 8: "Electrical treatments"
Dawn Mernagh-Ward, Jennifer Cartwright, Health and beauty therapy: a practical approach for NVQ level 3 Edition 3, Publisher Nelson Thornes, 2004, , , 420 pages. Chapter 5. "Facial and Body Electrotherapy Treatments"
John Low, Ann Reed, Ann Reed (SRP.), Electrotherapy explained: principles and practice, 4th Edition, Publisher Elsevier Health Sciences, 2000, . 564 pages.
Basanta Kumar Nanda, Electrotherapy Simplified, Publisher Jaypee Brothers Publishers (2008), , . 548 pages

Pranala luar
BABTAC, British Association of Beauty Therapy and Cosmetology website: Galvanic Treatments | "Galvanic Cellulite Treatments"
Electrotherapy Museum website

Kategori:Kosmetik
Kategori:Perawatan kulit
Kategori:Elektroterapi