Kaliber 30 mm

Kaliber 30 mm adalah ukuran tertentu dari amunisi senapan maupun meriam. Amunisi tersebut termasuk peluru standar NATO 30×113mmB, 30×173mm (STANAG 4624), dan 35x228mm NATO, 30 × 165mm Soviet, 30x210mmB, dan 37×250mm, Yugoslavia 30x192mm, dan Cekoslowakia 30x210mmCz yang banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia.

Amunisi 30 mm biasanya tidak digunakan untuk melawan personel, melainkan sebagai peluru antimateri atau peluru penusuk lapis baja. Butiran peluru sebesar ini bisa efektif melawan kendaraan lapis baja ringan serta bunker yang diperkuat. 30mm juga merupakan kaliber yang populer untuk sistem senjata kapal jarak dekat, seperti AK-630 Rusia dan CIWS Kiper Belanda.

Angkatan Bersenjata Federasi Rusia menggunakan senjata 30 mm mereka dalam berbagai kendaraan, termasuk pesawat tempur Su-25, helikopter Mi-24, helikopter serang Mi-28, helikopter serang Ka-50, dan BMP-2, BMP-3, dan kendaraan tempur infanteri BTR-90. Sistem meriam antipesawat paling modern yang digunakan oleh Rusia adalah 30 mm. Militer AS menggunakan senjata 30 mm di A-10 Thunderbolt II dan helikopter AH-64 Apache mereka.

Amunisi 30 mm umumnya tersedia dalam tiga jenis: armor-piercing (AP), high-explosive (HE), dan butiran training. Peluru penusuk lapis baja dan bahan peledak tinggi biasanya juga memiliki karakteristik pembakar.

 Cartridge Weapon Country of origin Designer Type Example platforms 30×113mmB M230  Hughes Chain gun Boeing AH-64 Apache, Oshkosh M-ATV ADEN  Royal Small Arms Factory Revolver cannon  English Electric Lightning,Hawker Hunter, Saab Draken, SEPECAT Jaguar DEFA 550 series  Direction des Études et Fabrications d'Armement Revolver cannon Dassault Mystere, Mirage series, Étendard series, SEPECAT Jaguar,Fiat G.91, AMX International AMX 30 M 781  GIAT  Chain gun  Eurocopter Tiger XM188  General Electric Rotary cannon Bell AH-1 Cobra (prototype) 30×150mmB 30 M 791  Nexter Revolver cannon Dassault Rafale30×165mm GSh-30-1https://sputniknews.com/russia/201509231027401181-russia-us-cannons/30x165 mm Rounds, Armaco JSC  - Bulgaria  Gryazev-Shipunov Short recoil autocannon Sukhoi Su-27, Sukhoi Su-57, MiG-29 GSh-30-2  Gryazev-Shipunov  Twin autocannon Sukhoi Su-25, Mil Mi-24P GSh-6-30  Gryazev-Shipunov Rotary cannon MiG-27, Kortik CIWS AK-630  TsKIB SOO Rotary cannon A-213-Vympel-A CIWS 2A42/2A72  KBP Instrument Design Bureau Autocannon BMP series, BMD series, BTR-80, Kurganets-25, T-15 Armata, Mil Mi-28, Kamov Ka-50 2A38  KBP Instrument Design Bureau Twin anti-aircraft autocannon 2K22 Tunguska, Pantsir-S CRN 91  Ordnance Factory Medak Light naval gun Trinkat-class patrol vessel, Kumbhir-class landing ship,Car Nicobar-class fast attack craft 30×170mm HS 831A  Hispano Suiza recoil-operated AMX-30 DCA HS 831L / KCB  /  Hispano Suiza / Oerlikon recoil-operated Falcon Anti-Aircraft System, DS30B rapid-fire ship-protection system   L21A1 RARDEN  Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment/Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield Long recoil autocannon FV721 Fox, FV107 Scimitar,FV510 Warrior 30×173mm (STANAG 4624) KCA  Oerlikon Revolver cannon Saab 37 Viggen GAU-8 Avenger  General Electric Gatling gun Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, Signaal Goalkeeper CIWS Mk44 Bushmaster II"Spooky Gun Swap Canceled" . Air Force Magazine, October 2008, Volume 91, Number 10, p. 24.GAU-23 30mm Automatic Cannon Receives Type Classification  - Prnewswire.com, 9 July 2012Mk-46 GWS  - Seaforces.orgNavy Orders Six More General Dynamics Littoral Combat Ship MK46 Mod 2 Gun Weapon Systems  - Guns.com, 21 March 2013Navy Swaps Out Anti-Swarm Boat Guns on DDG-1000s  - News.USNI.org, 5 August 2014  Alliant Techsystems Chain gun KTO Rosomak, CV9030,M1296 Stryker Dragoon, Lockheed AC-130J, Hateruma-class patrol vessel Mk30  Rheinmetall Automatic cannon Boxer CRV, ASCOD, SPz Puma,30 mm/82 Compact Type 730/1130  713th Research Institute Gatling gun Type 052C destroyer,Type 001A aircraft carrier, LD-2000 EMAK 30  Denel Land Systems Linkless cam gun Badger Maadi Griffin  Robert Stewart Prototype anti-materiel rifle Maadi GriffinWotan 30RheinmetallAutomatic cannonLynx 30×210mmB NN-30  Tulamashzavod Twin revolver cannon  AK-230 light naval gun/CIWS 30×210mmCz vz.53/59  Praga Hostivař Twin anti-aircraft autocannon M53/59 Praga 30×250mm Caseless RMK30  Mauser Recoilless revolver cannon Wiesel AWC (experimental),Eurocopter Tiger UH (experimental) 35×228mm 35/1000  Oerlikon Contraves Revolver gun GDM-008 Millennium Gun CIWS, Oerlikon Skyshield/Skyranger 35DPG  Denel Land Systems Dual-purpose gun (CIWS/anti-boat defense) Valour-class frigateBushmaster IIIAlliant TechsystemsAutomatic cannonCV9035 GDF-001  Oerlikon Contraves Anti-aircraft autocannon Flakpanzer Gepard, Type 87 SPAAG, PZA LoaraWotan 35RheinmetallAutomatic cannonLynx 37×219mmSR T250  Springfield Armory Anti-aircraft gatling gun T249 Vigilante
 Referensi 

Kategori:Senjata api menurut kaliber
Kategori:Amunisi