Daftar kepala negara India

Presiden India adalah kepala negara seremonial India. Ia juga merupakan Panglima Tertinggi Angkatan Bersenjata India. Sang presiden dipilih setiap lima tahun sekali dan dapat menjabat untuk masa bakti yang tidak terbatas.

Gubernur Jenderal India (atau, dari 1858 sampai 1947, Viceroy dan Gubernur-Jenderal India, yang umumnya disingkat menjadi Viceroy India) awalnya adalah kepala pemerintahan Inggris di India dan, kemudian, setelah Kemerdekaan Pakistan dan India pada 1947, perwakilan penguasa monarki dan kepala negara India. Jabatan tersebut dibuat pada 1773, dengan gelar Gubernur-Jenderal Kepresidenan Fort William. Jabatan tersebut memiliki kendali langsung tak hanya atas Fort William, tetapi juga menaungi kantor-kantor Perusahaan Hindia Timur lainnya di India. Otoritas lengkap mencangkup seluruh India Britania dianugerahi pada 1833, dan jabatan tersebut menjadi dikenal sebagai "Gubernur-Jenderal India".

Pada 1858, teritorial Perusahaan Hindia Timur berada di bawah kendali langsung pemerintah Inggris; lihat Kemaharajaan Britania. Gubernur-jenderal (sekarang juga viceroy) mengepalai pemerintah pusat India, yang mengurusi provinsi-provinsi di India Britania, yang meliputi Punjab, Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Provinsi-Provinsi Serikat, dan lain-lain.Istilah India Britania juga disalahartikan sama dengan Kekaisaran India Britania, yang meliputi provinsi-provinsi tersebut dan Negara-Negara Pribumi. Namun, bagian-bagian India lainnya tidak diperintah secara langsung oleh pemerintah Inggris; di luar provinsi-provinsi India Britania, terdapat ratusan negara-wilayah kerajaan atau "negara-negara pribumi", yang hubungannya tidak dengan pemerintah Inggris, tetapi secara langsung dengan penguasa monarki. Untuk merefleksikan peran gubernur-jenderal sebagai perwakilan penguasa monarki untuk penguasa-penguasa feodal negara-wilayah kerajaan, dari 1858 istilah Viceroy dan Gubernur-Jenderal India (disingkat sebagai Viceroy India) diaplikasikan kepada jabatan tersebut.

Gelar viceroy ditiadakan ketika India dan Pakistan meraih kemerdekaan mereka, namun jabatan gubernur-jenderal tetap ada—sebagai perwakilan George VI sebagai Raja India dan Raja Pakistan—sampai mereka mengadopsi konstitusi republik pada 1950 dan 1956.

Daftar ini dijumlahkan berdasarkan pada Presiden yang terpilih setelah memenangkan sebuah pemilihan presiden India. Masa jabatan Varahagiri Venkata Giri, Mohammad Hidayatullah, dan Basappa Danappa Jatti, yang difungsikan sebagai pelaksana jabatan presiden, tak dihitung. Presiden India tak mewakili partai politik manapun. Warna dipakai dalam tabel ditandai sebagai berikut:

Keterangan warna

 Daftar Sultan Delhi 

 Dinasti Mamluk Delhi (1206–1290) 

 Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206-1210)
 Aram Shah (1210-1211)
 Syams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211–1236)
 Rukn-ud-din Firuz (1236)
 Raziyyat ud din Sultana (1236–1240)
 Muiz-ud-din Bahram (1240–1242)
 Ala-ud-din Masud (1242–1246)
 Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (1246–1266)
 Ghiyas-ud-din Balban (1266–1286)
 Muiz-ud-din Qaiqabad (1286–1290)
 Shamsuddin Kayumars (1290)

 Dinasti Khalji (1290–1320) 

 Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji (1290–1296)
 Alauddin Khalji (1296–1316)
 Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah (1316–1320)
 Khusro Khan (1320)

 Dinasti Tughlaq (1321–1414) 

 Ghiyasu-Din Tughluq I (1321–1325)
 Muhammad Shah Tughuluq I (1325–1351)
 Muhammad Shah Tughuluq II (1351–1388)
 Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II (1388–1389)
 Abu Bakr Shah (1389–1390)
 Muhammad Shah Tughluq III (1390–1394)
 Muhammad Shah Tughuluq IV (1394–1413)

Setelah invasi Timur Lenk pada tahun 1398, gubernur Multan, Khizr Khan menggantikan dinasti Tughlaq pada tahun 1414.

 Dinasti Sayyid (1414–1451) 

 Khizr Khan (1414–1421)
 Mubarak Shah (1421–1434)
 Muhammad Shah (1434–1445)
 Alam Shah (1445–1451)

 Dinasti Lodi (1451–1526) 

 Bahlul Khan Lodi (1451–1489)
 Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517)
 Ibrahim Lodi (1517-1526), dikalahkan oleh Babur (yang menggantikan Kesultanan Delhi dengan Kesultanan Mughal )
 Daftar Kaisar Mughal 

 Lukisan Nama Tituler Nama Lahir Nama Anumerta Kelahiran Memerintah Wafat Catatan80pxBāburZahir-ud-din MuhammadFirdaus Makaniفردوس مکانی23 Februari 148330 April 1526 – 26 Desember 153026 Desember 1530(usia 47)Pendiri Kekaisaran80pxHumayunNasir-ud-din Muhammad Jannat-Ashyaniجنت آشیانی17 Maret 150826 Desember 1530 – 17 Mei 1540 (jabatan ke-1)

22 Februari 1555 – 27 Januari 1556 (jabatan ke-2)27 Januari 1556(usia 48) Humayun dilengserkan pada 1540 oleh Sher Shah Suri dari dinasti Suri namun kembali ke tahta pada tahun 1555 setelah kematian Islam Shah Suri (putra dan penerus Sher Shah Suri).80pxAkbar-e-Azam Jalal-ud-din MuhammadArsy-Ashyaniارش آشیانی14 Oktober 154227 Januari 1556 – 27 Oktober 160527 Oktober 1605(usia 63) Ibunya adalah putri raja Persia Hamida Banu Begum.117x117pxJahangirNur-ud-din Muhammad SalimJannat Makaniجنت مکانی20 September 156915 Oktober 1605 – 8 November 16278 November 1627(usia 58)Ibunya adalah putri raja Rajput Mariam-uz-Zamani.80pxShah-Jahan-e-AzamShahab-ud-din Muhammad KhurramFirdaus Ashiyaniفردوس آشیانی5 Januari 15928 November 1627 – 2 Agustus 165822 Januari 1666(usia 74)Ibunya adalah putri raja Rajput Jagat Gosaini. Membangun Taj Mahal.80pxAlamgirMuhy-ud-din Muhammad Aurangzeb Khuld Makaniخلد مکانی4 November 161831 Juli 1658 – 3 Maret 17073 Maret 1707(usia 88)Ibunya adalah putri raja Persia Mumtaz Mahal. Ia menikahi putri raja Rajput Nawab Bai.80pxAzam ShahAbu'l Faaiz Qutb-ud-Din Muhammad Azam
قطب الدين محمد اعظم28 Juni 165314 Maret 1707 – 8 Juni 17078 Juni 1707(usia 53)80pxBahadur Shah Qutb ud-Din Muhammad Mu'azzam
قطب الدین محمد معزام14 Oktober 164319 Juni 1707 – 27 Februari 171227 Februari 1712(usia 68) Ia membuat kesepakatan dengan Maratha, mencairkan Rajput, dan berteman dengan Sikh di Punjab.80pxJahandar ShahMa'az-ud-Din Jahandar Shah Bahadur
معز الدین جہاندار شاہ بہادر9 Mei 166127 Februari 1712 – 11 Februari 171312 Februari 1713 (usia 51)Sangat dipengaruhi oleh Wali Raja Besar-nya Zulfikar Khan.80pxFarrukhsiyarMuin ud-din Muhammad
معید الدین محمد 20 Agustus 168511 Januari 1713 – 28 Februari 171929 April 1719(usia 33)Mengeluarkan firman kepada East India Company pada 1717 yang memberikan mereka hak dagang bea cukai untuk Bengal, menguatkan pos-pos mereka di pantai timur. Firman atau dekrit tersebut membantu perusahaan British East India mengimpor barang-barang ke Bengal tanpa membayar bea cukai kepada pemerintah.80pxRafi ud-DarajatRafi ud-Darajat
رفیع الدرجات30 November 169928 Februari – 6 Juni 17199 Juni 1719(usia 19)Kebangkitan Syed Bersaudara sebagai broker kekuasaan.80pxShah Jahan IIRafi ud-Daulah
رفیع الدولهJuni 16966 Juni 1719 – 19 September 171919 September 1719 (usia 23)80pxMuhammad ShahRoshan Akhtar Bahadur
روشن اختر بہادر17 Agustus 170227 September 1719 – 26 April 174826 April 1748(usia 45)Memajukan Syed Bersaudara. Menghadapi perang panjang dengan Maratha, kehilangan Deccan dan Malwa dalam prosesnya. Mengalami invasi Nader Shah dari Persia pada 1739. Ia merupakan kaisar terakhir yang memegang kontrol efektif atas kekaisaran tersebut.80pxAhmad Shah BahadurAhmad Shah Bahadur
احمد شاہ بہادر23 Desember 172526 April 1748 – 2 Juni 17541 Januari 1775(usia 49)Pasukan Mughal dikalahkan oleh Maratha di Pertempuran Sikandarabad.80pxAlamgir IIAziz-ud-din
عزیز اُلدین6 Juni 16992 Juni 1754 – 29 November 175929 November 1759(usia 60)Dominasi Wali Raja Imad-ul-Mulk.80pxShah Jahan IIIMuhi-ul-millat
محی اُلملت171110 Desember 1759 – 10 Oktober 17601772 (usia 60–61)Konsolidasi Nizam dari Bengal, Bihar, dan Odisha, pada Pertempuran Buxar. Hyder Ali menjadi Sultan Mysore pada 1761.80pxShah Alam IIAli Gauhar
علی گوہر25 Juni 172824 Desember 1759 – 19 November 180619 November 1806(usia 78)Kematian Tipu Sultan dari Mysore pada tahun 1799.80pxAkbar Shah IIMirza Akbar
میرزا اکبر22 April 176019 November 1806 – 28 September 183728 September 1837(usia 77)Kepala figur utama di bawah perlindungan Inggris.80pxBahadur Shah IIAbu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar
بو ظفر سراج اُلدین محمد بہادر شاہ ظفر24 Oktober 177528 September 1837 – 14 September 18577 November 1862(usia 87)Kaisar Mughal terakhir. Digulingkan oleh Inggris dan diasingkan ke Burma setelah Pemberontakan India 1857.

Catatan:Para Kaisar Mughal menerapkan poligami. Disamping para istri mereka, mereka juga memiliki sejumlah selir di harem mereka, yang menghasilkan anak-anak. Ini menjadikannya sulit untuk mengidentitfikasi seluruh keturunan dari setiap kaisar.

King (1876–1947)
 Victoria (1876–1901)
 Edward VII (1901–1910)
  George V (1910–1936)
 Edward VIII (1936)
 George VI (1936–1950)

 List
 Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal (1773–1833) 
The Regulating Act of 1773 replaced the office of the Governor of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal with Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal. The office of the Governor of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal was restored in 1833.
 Portrait Name Term Appointer 120px Warren HastingsOriginally joined on 28 April 1772 20 October1773 8 February1785 East India Company90px 120px John Macpherson (acting)  8 February1785 12 September1786 120px The Marquess CornwallisEarl Cornwallis from 1762; created Marquess Cornwallis in 1792. 12 September1786 28 October1793 120px John Shore 28 October1793 18 March1798 120px Alured Clarke (acting)  18 March1798 18 May1798 120px The Earl of MorningtonCreated Marquess Wellesley in 1799. 18 May1798 30 July1805 120px The Marquess Cornwallis 30 July1805 5 October1805 120px Sir George Barlow, Bt (acting)  10 October1805 31 July1807 120px The Lord Minto 31 July1807 4 October1813 120px The Marquess of HastingsEarl of Moira prior to being created Marquess of Hastings in 1816 4 October1813 9 January1823 120px John Adam (acting) 9 January1823 1 August1823 120px The Lord AmherstCreated Earl Amherst in 1826. 1 August1823 13 March1828 120px William Butterworth Bayley  (acting)  13 March1828 4 July1828

Governors of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal
(ex-officio Governor-General of India, 1834-1854)Name
(birth–death)PortraitTook officeLeft officeAppointer1The Lord William Bentick 
(1774–1839)100px15 November 1834
(1833)20 March 1835East IndiaCompany65px –Sir Charles Metcalfe, Bt, ICS
(acting)

(1785–1846)100px20 March 18354 March 18362The Lord Auckland (1784–1849)100px4 March 183628 February 18423The Lord Ellenborough (1790–1871)100px28 February 1842June 1844 –William Wilberforce Bird, ICS
(acting)

(1784–1857)100pxJune 184423 July 18444Sir Henry Hardinge (1785–1856)100px23 July 184412 January 18485The Earl of Dalhousie (1812–1860)100px12 January 18481 May 1854
(28 February 1856)

 Governors-General and Viceroys of India and Governors-General of the Dominion of India, 1858–1950 

 Governor-General or Viceroy Term of office Notable events Secretary of State for India Prime Minister Governors-General and Viceroys of India, 1858–1947 30x30px Appointed by Queen Victoria  80pxCharles Canning, Viscount Canning 1858 1862 Queen Victoria's Proclamation (1 November 1858) and The Government of India Act, 1858
 Formation of Imperial Civil Services (1858)
 Indigo Revolt in Bengal (1859–1860)
 White mutiny by the European troops (1859)
 Enactment of Indian Penal Code (1860)
 Indian High Courts Act 1861
 Indian Councils Act, 1861
 Indian Civil Service Act, 1861
 Police Act, 1861
 Establishment of Archaeological Survey of India (1861)
 System of Budget was introduced
 Introduced Portfolio System which gave foundation for Cabinet System Lord Stanley
 Charles Wood Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
 Viscount Palmerston 80pxJames Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin 1862 1863 Establishment of Calcutta High Court (), Bombay High Court () and Madras High Court () (1862)
 Wahabi movement suppressed Charles Wood Viscount Palmerston 80pxRobert Napier  1863 1863   80pxWilliam Denison  1863 1864   80pxJohn Lawrence, Baronet 1864 1869 Bhutan War (1864–1865) (The British defeated an undefended Bhutan and annexed Assam and Bengal Duars)
 Establishment of Shimla as India's summer capital (1864)
 Establishment of Allahabad High Court (1866)
 Famine Commission was constituted (1867) under Henry Campbell due to Orissa famine of 1866
 Tenancy Act was passed in Punjab and Oudh (1868) Charles Wood
 George Robinson, Earl de Grey
 Viscount Cranborne
 Stafford Northcote
 George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll Viscount Palmerston
 John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
 Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
 Benjamin Disraeli
 William Ewart Gladstone 80pxRichard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo 1869 1872 Keshub Chandra Sen establishes Indian Reform Association (1870)
 Started Financial decentralization (1870)
 Enacted IPC amendment-Sedition Act 1870 to tackle Wahabi Movement
 Assassinated by Sher Ali Afridi (1872)
 Started the Census in India (1872)
 Established the Department of Agriculture and Commerce (1872)
 Established Statistical Survey of India (1872)
 Opening of Rajkumar college in Rajkot and Mayo College at Ajmer for political training of Indian Princes George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll William Ewart Gladstone 80pxJohn Strachey  1872 1872   80pxFrancis Napier, 10th Lord Napier  1872 1872   80pxThomas Baring, Lord Northbrook 1872 1876 He suppressed Kuka rebellion in Punjab led by Ram Singh (1872)
 Jyotiba Phule launches the Satyashodhak Samaj in Maharashtra (1873) against the caste system and the Untouchability practice
 Trial of Gaekwad of Baroda (1874)
 Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan (1875)
 Prince of Wales Edward VII visited India (1875)
 Dramatic Performances Act, 1876
 He resigned (1876), being asked by the British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli to make a treaty with the Emir of Afghanistan Sher Ali Khan George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll
 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury William Ewart Gladstone
 Benjamin Disraeli 80pxRobert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton 1876 1880 Royal Titles Act, 1876 by which Queen Victoria assumed the title of 'Empress of India'
 Great Famine of 1876–1878, a 'Famine Commission' was constituted under Richard Strachey (1878)
 First Delhi Durbar (of three) (1877)
 Vernacular Press Act, 1878
 Arms Act, 1878
 Second Anglo-Afghan War, (1878–1880)
 Treaty of Gandamak signed (1879)
 Decreased the maximum age of appearing in civil services from 21 to 19 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
 Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, Viscount Cranbrook
 Marquess of Hartington Benjamin Disraeli
 William Ewart Gladstone 80pxGeorge Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon 1880 1884 First Factory Act (1881)
 Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
 First complete Census in India (1881)
 Repeal of the Vernacular Press Act (1882)
 Establishment of Panjab University (1882)
 Government resolution on local self-government (1882)
 Appointment of Education Commission under Sir William Wilson Hunter (1882)
 Ilbert Bill (1883)
 Passed Famine codes (1883)
 Increased the maximum age of appearing in civil services from 18 to 21 Marquess of Hartington
 John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley William Ewart Gladstone 80pxFrederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Earl of Dufferin 1884 1888 Formation of Indian National Congress (1885)
 Bengal Tenancy Act (1885)
 Third Anglo-Burmese War (1885)
 Burma was made a province of India, with Rangoon as its capital (1886) John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
 Lord Randolph Churchill
 John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
 R. A. Cross, 1st Viscount Cross William Ewart Gladstone
 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
 William Ewart Gladstone
 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 80pxHenry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne 1888 1894 Age of Consent Act, 1891 was passed to prohibit the marriages of girl child under the age of 12
 Second Factory Act 1891
 Indian Councils Act 1892
 Setting up the Durand Commission (1893) (India-Afghanistan) R. A. Cross, 1st Viscount Cross
 John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
 Henry Fowler Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
 William Ewart Gladstone
 Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery 80pxVictor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin   1894https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/33561/1/11010320.pdf  1899 Spread of Bubonic plague in Bombay (1896)
 Indian famine of 1896–1897
 Establishment of the Ramakrishna Mission by Swami Vivekananda at Belur Math (1897)
 Assassination of two British officials (Walter Charles Rand and Ayerst) by the Chapekar brothers (1897) Henry Fowler
 Lord George Hamilton Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 80pxGeorge Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of KedlestonOliver Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill was acting Governor-General in 1904. 1899 1905 Indian famine of 1899–1900
 Munda (Ulgulan) rebellion led by Birsa Munda (1899–1900)
 Department of Agriculture was constituted (1901)
 Creation of North-West Frontier Province (1901)
 Appointment of Police Commission under Andrew Frazer (1902)
 Appointment of Raleigh University Commission (1902) (Indian Universities Act, 1904 was passed as per the recommendation of this commission)
 Second Delhi Durbar (of three) (1903)
 Younghusband expedition to Tibet under Francis Younghusband (1903–1904)
 Benaras Hindu Girls School was established by Annie Besant (1904)
 Ancient Monuments Preservation Act 1904
 Official Secrets Act 1904 to curb free press
 Agricultural Research Institute at Pusa in Bihar was established (1905)
 Partition of Bengal (1905)
 Swadeshi Movement (1905–1911) against Partition of Bengal by Lal Bal Pal-Aurbindo Ghosh Lord George Hamilton
 William St John Brodrick Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
 Arthur Balfour 30x30px Appointed by King Edward VII  80pxGilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto 1905 1910 Establishment of Muslim League by Aga Khan III and Khwaja Salimullah (Nawab of Dhaka) (1906)
 Foundation of Jugantar revolutionary group in Bengal (1906)
 Foundation stone of 'Victoria Memorial' laid (1906)
 Split in Congress (1907) (in Surat session)
 Satyendra Prasanna Sinha became first Indian member to be appointed in Viceroy's Executive Council
 Seditious meetings (prohibition) Act 1907 to curb the extremist movement
 Jamsetji Tata established TISCO (1907)
 Newspapers Act 1908
 Morley–Minto reforms (1909)
 Indian Press Act, 1910 William St John Brodrick
 John Morley
 Robert Crewe-Milnes, Earl of Crewe Arthur Balfour
 Henry Campbell-Bannerman
 H. H. Asquith 30x30px Appointed by King George V  80pxCharles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst 1910 1916 Third Delhi Durbar (1911)
 Annulment of Partition of Bengal by King George V (1911)
 Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi (1911)
 Partition of Bengal to form Bihar and Orissa province (1912)
 World War I (1914–1918)
 Komagata Maru incident (1914)
 McMahon border line was created between India and China (1914)
 Ghadar Mutiny (1915)
 Mahatma Gandhi came back to India from South Africa (1915)
 Foundation of Hindu Mahasabha by Madan Mohan Malviya (1915)
 Foundation of Banaras Hindu University (1916) Robert Crewe-Milnes, Earl of Crewe
 John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn
 Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe
 Austen Chamberlain H. H. Asquith 80pxFrederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford 1916 1921 Formation of Indian Home Rule movement by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant (1916)
 First Women's University (SNDT Women's University) at Pune was founded by Dhondo Keshav Karve (1916)
 Lucknow Pact (1916) (between Indian National Congress and Muslim League)
 Champaran Satyagraha (1917), the first satyagraha movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in British India
 August Declaration, 1917
 Saddler University Commission or Calcutta Commission (1917)
 Kheda Satyagraha of 1918
 Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms (1919)
 Government of India Act 1919
 Rowlatt Act (1919)
 Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919)
 Khilafat Movement (1919–1920) (later merged with Non-cooperation movement in 1920)
 Foundation of Aligarh Muslim University (1920)
 Non-cooperation movement (1920–1922)
 Imperial Bank of India (now State Bank of India established in 1921) Austen Chamberlain
 Edwin Montagu H. H. Asquith
 David Lloyd George 80pxRufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading 1921 1926 Annulment of Press Act of 1910 and Rowlatt Act of 1919
 Malabar rebellion (also known as Moplah Rebellion), first Ethnic Rebellion (1921)
 Rabindranath Tagore founded Visva-Bharati University (1921)
 Chauri Chaura incident (1922) and withdrawal of Non-cooperation movement by Mahatma Gandhi
 Formation of Swaraj Party (1923)
 Appointment of Lee Commission (1923) on public services reforms
 Railway budget was separated from general budget since 1924 (this tradition continued till 2016)
 Kakori train robbery (1925)
 Foundation of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh by K. B. Hedgewar (1925)
 Foundation of the Communist Party of India in Kanpur (1925) Edwin Montagu
 William Peel, Viscount Peel
 Sydney Olivier, 1st Baron Olivier
 F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead David Lloyd George
 Bonar Law
 Stanley Baldwin
 Ramsay MacDonald
 Stanley Baldwin 80pxE. F. L. Wood, Lord Irwin 1926 1929 Simon Commission (1928)
 Nehru Report (1928)
 Death of Lala Lajpat Rai (1928)
 Fourteen Points of Jinnah (1929)
 Purna Swaraj declaration (1929)
 Meerut Conspiracy Case (1929)
 Bombing in Central Legislative Assembly by Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt (8 April 1929)
 "Deepavali Declaration" (31 October 1929, to grant India dominion status in due course)
 Appointment of "Hartog Committee" (1929) to survey the growth of education in British India
 Launching of Civil disobedience movement with Salt March (1930)
 Dharasana Satyagraha (1930)
 First Round Table Conferences (1930)
 Allahabad Address by Sir Muhammad Iqbal (1930)
 Chittagong armoury raid (1930)
 Gandhi–Irwin Pact (1931)
 Execution of Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar (1931) F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead
 William Peel, Viscount Peel Stanley Baldwin
 Ramsay MacDonald 80pxGeorge Goschen, 2nd Viscount Goschen  1929  1931   William Peel, Viscount Peel, William Wedgwood Benn 80pxFreeman Freeman-Thomas, Earl of Willingdon 1931 1936 Second Round Table Conference (1931)
 Announcement of Communal Award by Ramsay MacDonald (1932)
 Poona Pact between Mahatma Gandhi and B. R. Ambedkar (1932)
 Third Round Table Conference (1932)
 Pakistan Declaration (1933)
 Foundation of Congress Socialist Party (1934)
 Reserve Bank of India established by passing The Reserve Bank of India Act 1934
 Government of India Act 1935
 Formation of All India Kisan Sabha (1936) William Wedgwood Benn
 Samuel Hoare
 Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland Ramsay MacDonald
 Stanley Baldwin 30x30px Appointed by King Edward VIII  80pxVictor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow 1936 1943 Indian provincial elections (1937)
 Indian entry into World War II (1939)
 Day of Deliverance (1939)
 Formation of All India Forward Bloc (1939)
 Lahore Resolution (1940)
 August Offer (1940)
 Cripps Mission (1942)
 Formation of Indian Legion (1942)
 Quit India Movement (1942)
 Formation of Indian National Army (1942)
 Bengal famine (1943) Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland
 Leo Amery Stanley Baldwin
 Neville Chamberlain
 Winston Churchill 30x30px Appointed by King George VI  80pxArchibald Wavell, Viscount Wavell 1943 1947 C. R. formula (1944)
 Simla Conference (1945)
 World War II ended (1945)
 Indian National Army (INA) trials (1945–1946)
 Cabinet Mission (1946)
 Direct Action Day (16 August 1946)
 Interim Government was formed (1946)
 Royal Indian Navy mutiny (1946) Leo Amery
 Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence Winston Churchill
 Clement Attlee 80pxLouis Mountbatten, Viscount Mountbatten of Burma 1947 1947 Indian Independence Act 1947 (18 July 1947)
 Radclife Commission was appointed under the chairmanship of Cyril Radcliffe to demarcate the border line of Bengal Presidency and Punjab Province Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence
 William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel Clement Attlee Governor-General Term of office Notable events   Prime Minister Governors-General of the Dominion of India, 1947–1950 Appointed by King George VI  80pxLouis Mountbatten, Viscount Mountbatten of BurmaCreated Earl Mountbatten of Burma on 28 October 1947. 1947 1948 First Governor-General of the Union of India Jawaharlal Nehru 80pxChakravarti Rajagopalachari 1948 1950 Last Governor-General of India, before the office was permanently abolished (1950)
 First and only Indian-born Governor-General of India

Presiden India

 #NamaPotretMasa JabatanTerpilihPartai politikWakil presidenCatatan  1 Rajendra Prasad  1950  1962195019521955 1957 Indian National CongressSarvepalli Radhakrishnan 2 Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan  1962  1967 1962 1965 IndependentZakir Husain 3 Zakir Husain  1967  1969 1967 IndependentV. V. Giri 4 V. V. Giri  1969  1969 1969 Independent 5Mohammad Hidayatullah 1969 19691969Independent (4) V. V. Giri  1969  1973 1969 IndependentGopal Swarup Pathak–Gopal Swarup Pathak(1896–1982) 1973 1973–IndependentGopal Swarup Pathak(4)V. V. Giri 1973 1974–IndependentGopal Swarup Pathak  6 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed  1974  1977 1974 Indian National CongressGopal Swarup Pathak
B. D. Jatti  7B. D. Jatti 1977 1977—Indian National CongressB. D. Jatti  8Neelam Sanjiva Reddy  1977  1982 1977 Janata PartyB. D. Jatti
Mohammad Hidayatullah 9Giani Zail Singh 1982 19831982Indian National CongressMohammad Hidayatullah  (5)Mohammad Hidayatullah 1983 1983—Indian National Congress  (9)Giani Zail Singh 1983 1984—Indian National Congress  (5)Mohammad Hidayatullah 1984 1984—Indian National Congress  (9)Giani Zail Singh 1984 19871984Indian National CongressRamaswamy Venkataraman  10 R. Venkataraman  1987  1992 1987 Indian National CongressShankar Dayal Sharma  11Shankar Dayal Sharma  1992  1997 1992 Indian National CongressK. R. Narayanan  12 K. R. Narayanan  1997  2000 1997 Indian National CongressKrishan Kant –Krishan Kant
(1927–2002) 2000 2000–Indian National CongressKrishan Kant (12)K. R. Narayanan 2000 2002–Indian National CongressKrishan Kant 13 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam  2002  2003 2002IndependentKrishan Kant
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat–Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
(1923–2010) 2003 2003–IndependentBhairon Singh Shekhawat(13)A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 2003 2007–IndependentBhairon Singh Shekhawat  14 Pratibha Patil  2007  2010 2007 Indian National CongressMohammad Hamid Ansari –Mohammad Hamid Ansari(1937–)25 July 201025 July 2010–Indian National Congress (14)Pratibha Patil25 July 201025 July 2012–Indian National Congress  15Pranab Mukherjee 25 July 2012 25 July 2016 2012Indian National Congress –Mohammad Hamid Ansari(1937–)25 July 201625 July 2016–Indian National CongressMohammad Hamid Ansari (15)Pranab Mukherjee25 July 201625 July 2017–Indian National CongressMohammad Hamid Ansari  16 Ram Nath Kovind 25 July 2017 25 July 2018 2017 Bharatiya Janata PartyMohammad Hamid Ansari
Venkaiah Naidu  _M. Venkaiah Naidu

(1949–)25 July 201825 July 2018–Bharatiya Janata PartyVenkaiah Naidu  (16)Ram Nath Kovind25 July 201825 July 2022–Bharatiya Janata PartyVenkaiah Naidu 17 Droupadi Murmu25 July 202211 August 20222022 Bharatiya Janata PartyVenkaiah Naidu
Jagdeep Dhankhar –Jagdeep Dhankhar
(1951–)11 August 202211 August 2022–Bharatiya Janata PartyJagdeep Dhankhar 17 Droupadi Murmu11 August 202225 July 2025–Bharatiya Janata PartyJagdeep Dhankhar 18 Narendra Modi(1950–)25 July 2025Incumbent—Bharatiya Janata PartyJagdeep DhankharArmed forces who staged a military coup against the government and seized power.19Javed Khans (1996–)25 July 2025IncumbentMilitaryArmed forcesAngkatan bersenjata yang melakukan kudeta militer terhadap pemerintah dan merebut kekuasaan.

India
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Kategori:Kepala negara India