Beeldenstorm

Beeldenstorm dalam bahasa Belanda (artinya kira-kira "badai patung"), dan Bildersturm dalam bahasa Jerman ("badai gambar/patung") adalah istilah yang dipakai untuk perebakan penghancuran gambar-gambar relijius yang terjadi di Eropa pada abad ke-16, yang disebut dalam bahasa Inggris sebaga Great Iconoclasm atau Iconoclastic Fury. Pada masa ikonoklasme tersebut, seni rupa Katolik dan sebagian besar bentuk bangunan dan hiasan gereja dihancurkan secara tak resmi atau oleh aksi perusuh dari kelompok Protestan Calvinis sebagai bagian dari Reformasi Protestan.

 Catatan 

 Lihat juga 
 Orang kudus katakombe

 Referensi 
 Arnade, Peter J., Beggars, Iconoclasts, and Civic Patriots: the Political Culture of the Dutch Revolt, Cornell University Press, 2008, , 
 Charney, Noah, Stealing the Mystic Lamb: The True Story of the World's Most Coveted Masterpiece, PublicAffairs, 2010, , 
 Eire, Carlos M.N., War Against the Idols: The Reformation of Worship from Erasmus to Calvin, Cambridge University Press, 1989, , 
 Elliott, J.H., Europe divided, 1559–1598, many edns, pages refs from Blackwell classic histories of Europe, Wiley-Blackwell, 2nd edn. 2000 (1st edn 1968), , 
 David Freedberg, "Painting and the Counter-Reformation", from the catalogue to The Age of Rubens, 1993, Boston/Toledo, Ohio, online PDF
 Lesger, Clé, The rise of the Amsterdam market and information exchange: merchants, commercial expansion and change in the spatial economy of the Low Countries, c. 1550–1630, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006, , 
 Miola, Robert S., Early modern Catholicism: an anthology of primary sources, Oxford University Press, 2007, , 
 Montias, John Michael. Vermeer and His Milieu: A Web of Social History, Princeton University Press, 1991, , 
 Petegree, Andrew. Emden and the Dutch revolt: exile and the development of reformed Protestantism, Oxford University Press, 1992, , 
 Ramsay, George Daniel, The Queen's merchants and the revolt of the Netherlands: the end of the Antwerp mart, Part 2 of The end of the Antwerp mart, Manchester University Press ND, 1986, , 
 Spicer, Calvinist churches in early modern Europe, Manchester University Press, 2007, , 
 Vlieghe, H., Flemish art and architecture, 1585–1700. Yale University Press Pelican history of art, 1998, Yale University Press, 
 Wagner, Roger, "Art and Faith", Ch. 10 in: Harries, Richard and Brierley, Michael W. (eds), Public life and the place of the church: reflections to honour the Bishop of Oxford, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, 2006, , 
 Wells, Guy, William of Orange and the Princely Virtues, in Mack, Phyllis and Jacob, Margaret C. (eds), Politics and Culture in Early Modern Europe: Essays in Honour of H. G. Koenigsberger, Cambridge University Press, 1987, , 

 Bacaan tambahan 
 Freedberg, David, Iconoclasm and painting in the revolt of the Netherlands, 1566–1609, 1988, Garland, 

Kategori:Anikonisme