Chanyu

Chanyu (; singkatan dari Chengli Gutu Chanyu ()) adalah gelar yang dipakai oleh penguasa konfederasi suku nomaden Xiongnu, khususnya oleh klan Luandi pada masa Dinasti Qin (221-206 SM) dan Han (206 SM–220 M).

 Daftar Chanyu Xiongnu 
 Nama Tionghoa  Pinyin / Wade-Giles  Guangyun  Nama pribadi  Berkuasa  Catatan Touman (頭曼單于/头曼单于)  Tóumàn / t'ou-man    240–209 SM Modu Chanyu (冒頓單于/冒顿单于)  mòdú / mou-tun    Luandi Modu (攣鞮冒頓 / 挛鞮冒顿)  209–174 SM  atau Batur (Baγatur) Hirth F. Sinologische Beitrage zur Geschichte der Turk-Volker. Die Ahnentafel Attila's nach Johannes von Thurocz. Bull. Imhlm. AcM, series V, vol. XIII, 1900, No 2, hlm. 221–261. Laoshang Chanyu (老上單于/老上单于)  lǎoshàng / lao-shang      174–161 SM Junchen Chanyu (軍臣單于/军臣单于)  jūnchén / chün-ch'en    161–126 SM Yizhixie Chanyu (伊稚斜單于/伊稚斜单于)  yīzhìxié / i-chih-hsieh    126–114 SM Wuwei Chanyu (烏維/乌维)      114–105 SM Er Chanyu (兒單于/儿单于)     Wushilu (烏師廬/乌师庐)  105–102/101 SM   "Err Chanyu" (di bawah umur) Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 46 Xulihu Chanyu (呴犛湖/呴犁湖)     102/101–101/100 SM Qiedihou (且鞮侯)     101/100–96 SM  atau Quidi, Chedihou Hulugu Chanyu (狐鹿姑單于/狐鹿姑单于)  húlùgū / hu-lu-ku    96–85 SM Huyandi Chanyu (壺衍鞮單于/壺衍鞮单于)  húyǎndī / hu-yen-ti    85–68 SM Xulüquanqu Chanyu (虛閭權渠單于/虚闾权渠单于)  xūlǘquánqú / hsü-lü-ch'üan-ch'ü    68–60 SM  Woyanqudi Chanyu (握衍朐鞮單于/握衍朐鞮单于)  wòyǎnqúdī / wo-lu-ch'ü-ti   Tuqitang (屠耆堂/ 屠耆堂)  60–58 SM Huhanye Chanyu (呼韓邪單于/呼韩邪单于)  hūhánxié / hu-han-hsieh   Jihoushan Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 59( 稽侯狦)  58 – 31 SM Tuqi 屠耆單于, 58–56 SM  Hujie 呼揭單于, 57 SM  Juli 車犂單于, 57–56 SM  Wuji 烏籍單于, 57 SM  Runzhen 閏振單于, 56–54 SM  Zhizhi Chanyu 郅支單于, 55 – 36 SM Yilimu 伊利目單于, 49 SM  Fuzhulei Ruoti Chanyu Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86(復株纍若鞮單于/复株累若鞮单于)  fùzhūléiruòdī/fu-chu-lei-je-ti   Diaotaomogao (彫陶莫皋/雕陶莫皋)Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86  31–20 SM   Souxie Chanyu Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86(搜諧若鞮單于/搜谐若鞮单于)     Jumixu Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86(且麋胥)  20–12 SM  Gelar Jodi-Chanyu Juya Chanyu Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87(車牙若鞮單于/车牙若鞮单于)    Jumoju Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87(且莫車/挛鞮且莫车)  12–8 SM  Gelar Jodi-Chanyu Wuzhuliu Chanyu Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87 (烏珠留若鞮單于/乌珠留若鞮单于)    Nangzhiyasi/Zhi R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", Australian National University Faculty of Asian Studies Monographs, New Series No.4, Canberra 1984, (囊知牙斯)  8 SM – 13 M  Gelar Jodi-Chanyu Wulei ChanyuBichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, hlm. 105–107 (烏累若鞮單于/乌累若鞮单于)      Xian (鹹/挛鞮咸)  13–18 M  Gelar Jodi-Chanyu Huduershidaogao Chanyu Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 108–109  (呼都而尸道皋若鞮單于/呼都而尸道皋若鞮单于)     Yu (輿/挛鞮舆)  18–46 M Wudadihou (烏達鞮侯/乌达鞮侯) R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984  Wudadi    46 M 

 Xiongnu Utara (北匈奴) 
 Nama  Berkuasa  Catatan Punu Chanyu (蒲奴) 46–? M  Youliu R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984 (優留)  ?–87 M  Chanyu Utara (北單于)  88–? M  Yuchujian R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984 (於除鞬單于)  91–93 M  Feng-hou (逢侯)  94–118 M 

 Xiongnu Selatan (南匈奴) 
 Nama  Nama pribadi  Berkuasa Sutuhu/Bi (蘇屠胡/比)Huhanxie yang Kedua (呼韓邪第二)Xiluo Shizhu Ti (醯落尸逐鞮)   48–56/55 M Qiufu Youti/Mo(丘浮尤提)   55/56–56/57 M Yifa Yulüti/Han(伊伐於慮提)  ??? 56/57–59 M Xitong Shizhu Houti/Shi(醯僮尸逐侯提)  59–63 M Qiuchu Julinti/Su 丘除車林提   63 M Huxie Shizhu Houti/Chang(湖邪尸逐侯提)   63–85 M Yitu Yulüti/Xuan(伊屠於閭提/宣)  85–88 M Tuntuhe R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984 Shulan Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 130–134Xiulan Shizhu Houti (休蘭尸逐侯提) 88–93 M Anguo R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984(安國)  93–94 M Shizi R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984(師子)Tingdu Shizhu Houti (亭獨尸逐侯提)  94–98 M Wanshishizhudi/Tan (萬氏尸逐侯提/檀)  98-124M 98–118 M Wujihoushizhudi/Ba(烏稽尸逐侯提/拔)  124–127/128 M Xiuli (休利)Qute Ruoshi Zhujiu (去特若尸逐就)R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984  127/128–140/142? Cheniu R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984 140–143 M Toulouchu (兜樓儲) Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 144Hulan Ruoshi Zhujiu(呼蘭若尸逐就) 143–147 M Jucheer (居車兒)R. de Crespigny, Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire, 1984Yiling Ruoshi Zhujiu (伊陵若尸逐就)  147–158 M (d. 172 M) Tute Ruoshi Zhujiu (屠特若尸逐就)Bichurin N.Ya., Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times, 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 145 (True name unknown; the Chinese moniker has negative connotation; confirmed by Chinese Court as Chanyu in 172 M)  158–178 M Huzheng Bichurin N.Ya., Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times, 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 145 (呼徵)  178–179 M Qiangqu(羌渠)  atau Qiangquy, Qiangqu,R. de Crespigny, Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire, 1984 179–188 M Yufuluo(於扶羅)  188–195 M Huchuquan (呼廚泉) 195–?

 Referensi 

Kategori:Xiongnu
Kategori:Penguasa monarki