Lari salmon

Lari salmon adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh salmon saat bermigrasi dari samudra, berenang ke hulu sungai. Setelah itu, seluruh salmon Pasifik dan sebagian besar salmon AtlantikAtlantic salmon, Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 25 January 2018. mati, dan siklus kehidupan salmon dimulai lagi. Lari tahunan tersebut dapat menjadi peristiwa besar bagi beruang grizzly, elang botak, dan pemancing olahraga. Sebagian besar spesies salmon bermigrasi pada musim gugur (September sampai November).

 Referensi 

 Sumber yang dikutip 


 Bacaan tambahan 


 USDA Forest Service, Salmon/Steelhead Pacific Northwest Fisheries Program. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
 Knapp G, Roheim CA and Anderson JL (2007) The Great Salmon Run: Competition Between Wild and Farmed Salmon World Wildlife Fund.
 Lackey, Robert. Salmon 2100 Project Oregon State University.
 Mozaffari, Ahmad and Alireza Fathi (2013) "A natural-inspired optimization machine based on the annual migration of salmons in nature" arXiv preprint: 1312.4078. PDF
 Quinn, Thomas P. (2005) The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout UBC Press. .

Magnetoception and natal homing

 Bracis, Chloe (2010) A model of the ocean migration of Pacific salmon University of Washington.




 Metcalfe J, Arnold G and McDowall R (2008) "Migration" pp. 175–199. In: John D. Reynolds, Handbook of fish biology and fisheries, Volume 1, John Wiley & Sons. .
 Moore A, Privitera L and Riley WD (2013) "The behaviour and physiology of migrating Atlantic salmon" In: H Ueda and K Tsukamoto (eds),Physiology and Ecology of Fish Migration, CRC Press, pp. 28–55. .
 Ueda, Hiroshi (2013) "Physiology of imprinting and homing migration in Pacific salmon" In: H Ueda and K Tsukamoto (eds),Physiology and Ecology of Fish Migration, CRC Press, pp. 1–27. .

 Wired. Hacking Salmon’s Mental Compass to Save Endangered Fish 2 December 2008.

Nitrogen






Resilience

 Bottom DL, Jones KK, Simenstad CA and Smith CL (Eds.) (2010) Pathways to Resilient Salmon Ecosystems  Ecology and Society, Special Feature.

 Pranala luar 
 Putting a Price on Salmon True Slant, 9 July 2009.
 Fish passage at dams Northwest Power and Conservation Council. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
 Mystery Disease Found in Pacific Salmon Wired, 13 January 2011.
 Pacific Salmon: Anadromous Lifestyles US National Park Service.
 Study takes long-term, diversified view of salmon issues Mount Shasta News, 30 September 2009.

Kategori:Salmon