Kota dan desa di Suriah yang dikosongkan dalam konflik Arab–Israel

jmpl|250px|Reruntuhan bangunan di Quneitra

Sebelum Perang Enam Hari dan Perang Yom Kippur, terdapat 312 kawasan permukiman, termasuk 2 kota, 163 desa, dan 108 lahan pertanian di Dataran Tinggi Golan. Pada tahun 1966, jumlah penduduk Suriah di Dataran Tinggi Golan diperkirakan sebanyak 147.613 jiwa. Israel menduduki sekitar 70% Dataran Tinggi Golan menjelang berakhirnya Perang Enam Hari.Murphy & Gannon 2008, p. 24 Banyak penduduk yang mengungsi saat perang berkecamukBBC News, Regions and territories: The Golan Heights atau diusir oleh tentara Israel. Sejumlah penduduk dievakuasi oleh tentara Suriah. Garis gencatan senjata ditetapkan dan sebagian besar Dataran Tinggi Golan dikuasai oleh militer Israel, termasuk kota Quneitra, 139 desa, dan 61 lahan pertanian. Sensus Penduduk 1967 yang dilakukan oleh Pasukan Pertahanan Israel hanya mencantumkan delapan permukiman, termasuk Quneitra. Salah satu desa berpenghuni yang tersisa, Shayta, dihancurkan separuhnya pada tahun 1967 dan digantikan oleh pos militer. Pada tahun 1971–72, desa ini dihancurkan sepenuhnya dan penduduknya dipindahkan ke Mas'ade, desa berpenghuni lain yang dikuasai Israel.Sakr Abu Fakhr, "Voices from the Golan", Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Autumn, 2000), University of California Press, p. 7.

Kepala Survei dan Pengawasan Penghancuran Dataran Tinggi Golan Israel mengusulkan penghancuran 127 desa kosong, 90 di antaranya langsung dihancurkan setelah 15 Mei 1968."The Fate of Abandoned Arab Villages, 1965–1969" by Aron Shai, History & Memory Volume 18, Number 2, Fall/Winter 2006, pp. 86–106. "As the pace of the surveys increased in the West Bank, widespread operations also began on the Golan Heights, which had been captured from Syria during the war (figure 7). Dan Urman, whose official title was Head of Surveying and Demolition Supervision for the Golan Heights, was in charge of this task. Urman submitted a list of 127 villages for demolition to his bosses. … The demolitions were executed by contractors hired for the job. Financial arrangements and coordination with the ILA and the army were recorded in detail. Davidson commissioned surveys and demolition supervision from the IASS [Israel Archaeological Survey Society]. Thus, for example, in a letter dated 15 May 1968, he wrote to Ze'ev Yavin: 'Further to our meeting, this is to inform you that within a few days we will start demolishing about 90 abandoned villages on the Golan Heights (see attached list)." Penghancuran dilakukan oleh kontraktor yang dipekerjakan pemerintah Israel.(2001) Report of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories  J. Destruction of built-up areas and looting of property: "Following the occupation of the territory in 1967, the occupation authorities destroyed 244 villages and built-up areas in the Golan and expelled their population, sparing only five villages (Majdal Shams, Buq'ata, ‘Ayn Qunyah, Mas'ade and al-Ghajar)." Setelah hancur, tanahnya dibagi-bagi ke pemukim Israel."The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation 1967–1981" p.5. "The remainder of 131 agricultural villages and 61 individual farms were wiped of the face of the earth by the Israeli occupation authorities immediately following the Israeli victory in the 1967 war. They were razed to the ground and their lands handed over to exclusive Israeli-Jewish settlement." Pemerintah waktu itu berencana melestarikan bangunan bersejarah dan bangunan yang berguna untuk keperluan pemukim Israel.

Usai Perang Yom Kippur 1973, sebagian Dataran Tinggi Golan yang diduduki Israel dikembalikan ke Suriah, termasuk Quneitra, daerah rebutan saat perang. Menurut Komite Khusus Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, militer Israel sengaja menghancurkan kota ini sebelum menarik diri pada tahun 1974.(1974) Report of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Population of the Occupied Territories 

 Kota dan desa yang dikosongkan dan dihancurkan 

 Desa 
Daftar sesuai urutan abjad; semua penggalan nama diseragamkan, termasuk artikel (al-, as-,...), tetapi diakritiknya dihapus (contohnya, ‘A ditulis dengan A biasa). Beberapa nama muncul dua kali dalam berbagai variasi ejaan dari sumber yang berbeda.

 Inggris  Arab A'ameriya (Asbatta)   Abu Kheit – Map showing destroyed Arab villages.   Abu Tuleh (atau Abu Foula)  أﺑﻮ ﻓﻮﻟﺔ AhmadiyahGolan Heights and vicinity: October 1994 – CIA map showing abandoned/dismantled Syrian villages.   Al ‘Al  اﻟﻌﺎل Al Slouqiya al Gharbiya  اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ Al Slouqiya al SharqiyaMurphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p69  اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ Ala Amriya  ‘Almen  Amert Lferj  ‘Amoudiya  ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﺔ Arba‘in  Asaliyah  ‘Ayn al-Hamra  ‘Ayn al-Qura  ﻋﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﺮى ‘Ayn as Sumsun  ﻋﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﺴﻢ ‘Ayn al-Tina  ‘Ayn ‘Ayshah  ‘Ayn Fit  ﻋﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺖ ‘Ayn Maymun  ‘Ayn Sa‘d  ﻋﻴﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ‘Ayn Ziwan  ﻋﻴﻦ زﻳﻮان ‘Ayshiyya  ﻋﻴﺴﻴﺔ atau اﻟﻌﻴﺸﻴﺔ ‘Azaziyat  ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻳﺎت Bajjah  Baniyas  Barjeiat  Basset Al Jawkhadar  Batah  Bir al-Shquq  ﺑﻴﺮ اﻟﺸﻘﻮق Bjuriyah  اﻟﺒﺠﻮرﻳﺔ Dabboudiyah  دﺑﻮﺳﻴﺔ Dabburah  دﺑﻮرة Dalhamieh  Dalwa  دﻟﻮة Deir mfaddil  Deir Siras  دﻳﺮ ﺳﺮاس Derdara  دردارة Doka  ‘Eshsha  اﻟﻌﺸﺔ Fahham  ﻓﺤﻢ atau اﻟﻔﺤﺎم Faraj  اﻟﻔﺮج Fazarah  Fiq  ﻓﻴﻖ Furn  اﻟﻔﺮن Ghadhiya  اﻟﻐﻈﻴﺔ Ghzill  Hafar  ﺣﻔﺮ HamidiyahSouth Lebanon and Vicinity 1976, CIA map. (repopulated after 1974)  Haytal  ﺧﺘﻞ atau  ﺣﺘﻴﻞ Husayniyah  Huwaylizah  ‘Illayqa  ﻋﻠﻴﻘﺔ Jaraba  ﺟﺮﺑﺎ atau ﺟﺮاﺑﺔ Jawkhadar  اﻟﺠﺤﺪر atau اﻟﺠﻮﺧﺪر Jbab al-Mis  ﺟﺒﺐ اﻟﻤﻴﺲ Jirniyya  ﺟﺮﻧﻴﺔ Jlaybina  ﺟﻠﺒﻴﻨﺔ atau ﺟﻠﻴﺒﻴﻨﺔ Jubata ez-ZeitMurphy & Gannon 2008, p 48  ﺟﺒﺎﺗﺎ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ Jubbayn  ﺟﺒﻴﻦ Jubet Ra’abana  Jurmaiya  Juwayzah  ﺟﻮﻳﺰة Juwayzah al-ShamaliyaMurphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p68  ﺟﻮﻳﺰة اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ atau ﺟﻮﻳﺰة واﺳﻂ Kbash  KhisfinYaqut al-Hamawi, cited in le Strange, 1890, p. 485  ﺧﺴﻔﻴﻦ Khokha  ﺧﻮﺧﺔ Khueikha  Khushniyah  ﺧﺸﻨﻴﺔ Kifr Alma  ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﻤﺎ Kifr ‘Aqab  ﻛﻔﺮ ﻋﻘﺎب atau ﻛﻔﺮ ﻋﻘﺐ Kifr Hareb  ﻛﻔﺮ ﺧﺮب Kifr Naffakh  ﻛﻔﺮ ﻧﻔﺎخ Krejz al Wadi  Kursi  اﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ Ma‘barah  Majduliyah  Malsa'  Mamwayra  ﻣﻤﻮﻳﺮة Mansoura   Mashfa‘  ﻣﺸﻔﻊ Mashta (Beira)  اﻟﺒﻴﺮة Mesa’diya  Mihjar  اﻟﻤﺤﺠﺎر Mishrfawy  ﻣﺸﺮﻓﺎوي Mjeihiya  Momsieh (Ghassaniyah)  ﻣﻤﺴﻴﺔ Mudiriya (Qahtaniya)  ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ Mughir  Mughr Shab’a  ﻣﻐﺎر ﺷﺒﻌﺔ  ُﻣﻐﺮ atau ﺷﺒﻌﺔ Muwaysah atau Mghar Muwaysah  ﻣﻐﺎر ﻣﻮﻳﺴﺔ Nab  NaqibMurphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p70  اﻟﻨﻘﻴﺐ Na‘ran  ﻧﻌﺮان Nukhaylah  ﻧﺨﻴﻠﺔ Qadiriyah  ﻗﺪرﻳﺔ Qafira  ﻗﻔﻴﺮة Qarahta  ﻗﺮﺣﺘﺎ Qara‘na (Qal' al Qara‘inah)  ﻗﺮاﻋﻨﺔ Qasr Bardawil  Qerniyat  Qila  Qila‘  ﻗﻠﻊ Qisrin  ﻗﺼﺮﻳﻦ QuneitraU.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants   Qunna‘ba  ﻗﻨﺎﺑﺔ atau اﻟﻘﻨﻌﺒﺔ Qusaybah al-Jadidah  Rafeed  اﻟﺮﻓﻴﺪ Ramthaniyah  رﻣﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ atau اﻟﺮﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ  Rawiyah  راوﻳﺔ Razanieh  Razzaniya  رزاﻧﻴﺔ Ruwayhinah (repopulated after 1974)  Sanabir  ﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ Saraman (Ala Draniya)  ﺻﺮﻣﺎن Shabba  ﺷّﺒﺔ Shaikh ‘Ali  ﺷﻴﺦ ﻋﻠﻲ Shayta  Shkum  Shqef  Shqeif  Sindiyanah  ﺳﻨﺪﻳﺎﻧﺎ Skoufiya  ﺳﻜﻮﻓﻴﺔ Sukayk  ﺳﻜﻴﻚ Summaqah  ﺳﻤﺎﻗﺔ atau اﻟﺴﻤﺎﻗﺔ Tal A'war  Tannuriyah  Tariq  Umm al-Dananir  ام اﻟﺪﻧﺎﻧﻴﺮ ‘Uyun al Hajal  ﻋﻴﻮن اﻟﺤﺠﻞ Wasit  واﺳﻂ Yahoudiya  اﻟﻴﻬﻮدﻳﺔ Yaqusah  اﻟﻴﺎﻗﻮﺻﺔ Z‘arta  زﻋﺮﺗﺎ Za‘urah  زﻋﻮرة

 Lahan pertanian 
Daftar sesuai urutan abjad; semua penggalan nama diseragamkan, termasuk artikel (al-, as-,...), tetapi diakritiknya dihapus (contohnya, ‘A ditulis dengan A biasa).

 Inggris  Arab Abaret Hamed  ‘AbbasiyaMurphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p67  ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻴﺔ Abu Darkal  Al Hamma  ‘Ayn Addisa  ﻋﻴﻦ ادﻳﺴﺔ ‘Ayn Hur  ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﻮر ‘Ayn Warda  Bab al Hawa  ﺑﺎب اﻟﻬﻮى Baghali  Batra  Bitmiyya  اﻟﺒﻄﻤﻴﺔ Darbashiyah  Dardara  Deir ‘Aziz  دﻳﺮ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ Deir Kurouh  Deir Ma’dal  Dreijat  Fakhurah  Fashkoul  Hajaf  Hashra  Houtieh  ‘Illayqa Jaunoubieh  Jimieh  Kafweh  Kanaf  Karaz at Tawil (atau Farez Tawil)  ﻗﺮز اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ (atau ﻓﺮز اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ) Kharab Bikheil  Khilet Gazaleh  Khirbet Beida  Khshash  Kureinat  Kurn  Kuseir  Lawieh  Mabra  Majdoulieh  Mansurah  ﻣﻨﺼﻮرة Marah Muloul  Mazra'at Alqunetra (atau Kantarat Kharab?)  Mazra‘at Barakhta  Mazra’at Himeira  Mazra'at Izdin  Mazra’at Kalak  (atau Falq?)  Mazra’at Sheikh Hasan  Mazra Um al Tawahin  Minshieh  Mudawara  Musha’an  Nasriya  Nkib Arabieh  Nkib  Sourieh  Nuwanieh  Qisbiya  اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺒﺔ Qtua Sheikh Ali  Rab’a  Rajam  Ramtha  Rasm Balut  Saffuriyah  ﺻﻔﻮرة Sha’abaniya  Sa‘id  Sagireh  Shamra  Shoka  Sir Dhi'ab  ﺳﻴﺮ ادﻳﺎب Sir el-Kharfan  ﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﺨﺮﻓﺎن Slayeh  Sleileh  Taibe  Tawahin  Umm Kanater  Umm Khashabeh  Umm Sudra  Uyun  Uweinat Jaunoubieh  Uweinat Shamalieh  ‘Uyun Hadid  'Uyun Samak  Zibdin  Zor Abu Kabzeh 

 Lihat pula 
 Pembersihan etnis
 Daftar kota dan desa Arab yang dikosongkan dalam eksodus Palestina 1948
 Daftar desa yang dikosongkan dalam konflik Arab–Israel
 Perpindahan penduduk

 Catatan kaki 

 Pranala luar 
 Golan Heights and Vicinity: October 1994 – CIA map of the Golan Heights, at the Library of Congress, showing abandoned/dismantled Syrian villages.
 South Lebanon and Vicinity 1976 – Map from the University of Texas at Austin, showing Syrian villages in the Golan Heights from pre-1967 sources.
 Southern Lebanon Border Area 1986 – Map from the University of Texas at Austin general libraries map collection, showing Syrian villages in the Golan Heights from pre-1967 sources.

Kategori:Konflik Arab–Israel
Kategori:Bekas permukiman di Suriah

Kategori:Migrasi paksa