Daftar antariksawan dalam program luar angkasa Uni Soviet dan Rusia

Leonov, Titov, Bykovsky, Yegorov, Popovich; baris depan: Komarov, Gagarin, Tereshkova, Nikolayev, Feoktistov, Belyayev.
Berikut ini adalah daftar antariksawan yang ikut serta dalam misi-misi program luar angkasa Uni Soviet dan Badan Antariksa Federal Rusia, yang meliputi etnis Rusia dan orang berkewarganegaraan lainnya.

Empat antariksawati ikut serta pada program Soviet/Rusia: Valentina Tereshkova, Svetlana Savitskaya, Elena V. Kondakova, dan Elena O. Serova

 Antariksawan Uni Soviet dan Rusia 

125px|jmpl|ka|Antariksawan Uni Soviet Yuri Gagarin, manusia pertama di luar angkasa

 A 
 Viktor Mikhaylovich Afanasyev —  Soyuz TM-11,  Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32
 Vladimir Aksyonov —  Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2
 Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov —  Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3
 Ivan Anikeyev (1933—1992) —  Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.
 Anatoly Artsebarsky* —  Soyuz TM-12
 Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) —  Soyuz 14
 Oleg Atkov —  Soyuz T-10/11
 Toktar Aubakirov* —  Soyuz TM-13/12
 Sergei Avdeyev —  Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22
125px|jmpl|ka|Nikolai Budarin
125px|jmpl|ka|Vladimir Dezhurov

 B 
 Aleksandr Balandin —  Soyuz TM-9
 Yuri Baturin —  Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31
 Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) —  Voskhod 2
 Georgi Beregovoi* (1921–1995) —  Soyuz 3
 Anatoly Berezovoy (1942-2014) —  Soyuz T-5/7
 Valentin Bondarenko (1937-1961) —  Tidak terbang.
 Andrei Borisenko —  Soyuz TMA-21
 Nikolai Budarin —  STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
 Valery Bykovsky —  Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29

 D 
 Vladimir Dezhurov —  Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
 Georgy Dobrovolsky* (1928–1971) —  Soyuz 11
 Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) —  Soyuz 15
 Vladimir Dzhanibekov* —  Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13

 F 
 Konstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009) —  Voskhod 1
 Valentin Filatyev (1930—1990) —  Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.
 Anatoly Filipchenko —  Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16

 G 
 Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968), Orang pertama di luar angkasa. —  Vostok 1
 Yuri Gidzenko* —  Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33
 Yuri Glazkov (1939–2008) —  Soyuz 24
 Viktor Gorbatko —  Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36
 Georgi Grechko (1931-2017) —  Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13
 Aleksei Gubarev —  Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28
jmpl|ka|125px|Aleksandr Kaleri
jmpl|ka|125px|Sergei Krikalev

 I 
 Aleksandr Ivanchenkov —  Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz-T-6
 Anatoli Ivanishin —  Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz-MS-01

 K 
 Aleksandr Kaleri* —  Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3, Soyuz TMA-01M
 Yevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000) —  Soyuz 5/4
 Leonid Kizim* (1941–2010) —  Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
 Pyotr Klimuk* —  Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30
 Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), Died during reentry. —  Voskhod 1, Soyuz 1
 Yelena V. Kondakova5px —  Soyuz TM-20/STS-84
 Dmitri Kondratyev —  Soyuz TMA-20
 Oleg Kononenko* —  Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-03M, Soyuz TMA-17M
 Mikhail Korniyenko —  Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-16M
 Valery Korzun —  Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113
 Oleg Kotov* —  Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-17, Soyuz TMA-10M
 Vladimir Kovalyonok* —  Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4
 Konstantin Kozeyev —  Soyuz TM-33/32
 Sergei Krikalev —  Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/ Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6
 Valeri Kubasov —  Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35
jmpl|ka|125px|Aleksei Leonov

 L 
 Aleksandr Laveykin —  Soyuz TM-2
 Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) —  Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a
 Aleksandr Lazutkin —  Soyuz TM-25
 Valentin Lebedev —  Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7
 Aleksei Leonov —  Voskhod 2 (first walk in space), Soyuz 19
 Anatoli Levchenko* (1941–1988) —  Soyuz TM-4/3
 Yuri Lonchakov* —  STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13
 Vladimir Lyakhov* —  Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5
125px|jmpl|ka|Yuri Lonchakov

 M 
 Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) —  Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3
 Yuri Malenchenko* —  Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11, Soyuz TMA-05M, Soyuz-TMA-19M
 Yury Malyshev (1941–1999) —  Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10
 Gennadi Manakov —  Soyuz TM-10,  Soyuz TM-16
 Musa Manarov* —  Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11
 Alexander Misurkin —  Soyuz TMA-08M
 Boris Morukov (1950—2015) —  STS-106
 Talgat Musabayev* —  Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31

125px|jmpl|ka|Gennady Padalka

 N 
 Grigori Nelyubov (1934-1966) —  Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.
 Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) —  Vostok 3, Soyuz 9
 Oleg Novitski* —  Soyuz TMA-06M

 O 
 Yuri Onufrienko* —  Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111
 Aleksey Ovchinin —Soyuz-TMA-20M

 P 

 Gennady Padalka —  Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14, Soyuz TMA-04M, Soyuz TMA-16M
 Viktor Patsayev* (1933–1971), died in reentry. —  Soyuz 11
 Aleksandr Poleshchuk —  Soyuz TM-16
 Valeri Polyakov —  Soyuz TM-6/7,  Soyuz TM-18/20
 Leonid Popov* —  Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5
 Pavel Popovich* (1930-2009) —  Vostok 4, Soyuz 14

 R 
 Sergei Revin —  Soyuz TMA-04M
 Roman Romanenko —  Soyuz TMA-15, Soyuz TMA-07M
 Yuri Romanenko —  Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3
 Valery Rozhdestvensky —  Soyuz 23
 Nikolai Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) —  Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33
 Sergei Ryazanski —  Soyuz TMA-10M
 Valery Ryumin —  Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37,  STS-91

 S 
125px|jmpl|ka|Leonid Popov, Svetlana Savitskaya, Aleksandr Serebrov
 Aleksandr Samokutyayev —  Soyuz TMA-21, Soyuz TMA-14M
 Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) —  Soyuz 15
 Viktor Savinykh —  Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14, Soyuz-TM-3
 Svetlana Savitskaya5px —  Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12
 Aleksandr Serebrov (1944-2013) —  Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8,  Soyuz TM-17
 Yelena Serova5px —  Soyuz TMA-14M
 Vitali Sevastyanov (1935–2010) —  Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18
 Yuri Shargin —  Soyuz TMA-5/4
 Salizhan Sharipov* —  STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5
 Vladimir Shatalov* —  Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
 Anton Shkaplerov —  Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz TMA-15M
 alt=Svetlana Savitskaya|125px|jmpl|Svetlana SavitskayaGeorgi Shonin* (1935–1997) —  Soyuz 6
 Oleg Skripochka –  Soyuz TMA-01M
 Aleksandr Skvortsov —  Soyuz TMA-18
 Anatoly Solovyev* —  Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9,  Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26
 Vladimir Solovyov —  Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
 Gennadi Strekalov (1940–2004) —  Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10,  Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
 Maksim Surayev —  Soyuz TMA-16, Soyuz TMA-13M
125px|jmpl|ka|Valentina Tereshkova

 T 
 Yevgeni Tarelkin —  Soyuz TMA-06M
 Valentina Tereshkova5px, Wanita pertama di luar angkasa. —  Vostok 6
 Gherman Titov (1935–2000) —  Vostok 2
 Vladimir Titov —  Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6,  STS-63, STS-86
 Valeri Tokarev —  STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7
 Sergei Treshchov —  STS-111/113
 Vasili Tsibliyev* —  Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25
 Mikhail Tyurin —  STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9, Soyuz TMA-11M

 U 
 Yuri Usachov —  Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-23, STS-101, STS-102/STS-105

 V 
 Vladimir Vasyutin* (1952–2002) —  Soyuz T-14
 Aleksandr Viktorenko* —  Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8,  Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20
 Pavel Vinogradov —  Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8
 Igor Volk* —  Soyuz T-12
 Alexander Volkov* —  Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13,  Soyuz TM-13
 Sergei Aleksandrovich Volkov* —  Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-02M
 Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971), Died on reentry. —  Soyuz 7, Soyuz 11
 Boris Volynov —  Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21
125px|jmpl|ka|Fyodor Yurchikhin
 Sergei Vozovikov (1958-1993) —  Tidak terbang.

 Y 
 Boris Yegorov (1937–1994) —  Voskhod 1
 Aleksei Yeliseyev —  Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
 Fyodor Yurchikhin* —  STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-19, Soyuz TMA-09M

 Z 
 Dmitri Zaikin (1932-2013) —  Tidak terbang.
 Sergei Zalyotin –  Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34
 Vitali Zholobov* —  Soyuz 21
 Vyacheslav Zudov —  Soyuz 23

 Antariksawan Blok Timur 

  Afghanistan: Abdul Ahad Mohmand — Soyuz TM-6/5
  Bulgaria:
 Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov — Soyuz TM-5/4
 Georgi Ivanov — Soyuz 33
  Kuba: Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez — Soyuz 38
  Cekoslowakia: Vladimír Remek — Soyuz 28
  Jerman Timur: Sigmund Jähn — Soyuz 31/29
  Hungaria: Bertalan Farkas — Soyuz 36/35
  Mongolia: Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa — Soyuz 39
  Polandia: Mirosław Hermaszewski — Soyuz 30
  Rumania: Dumitru Prunariu — Soyuz 40
  Vietnam: Phạm Tuân — Soyuz 37/36

 Referensi 

Antariksawan
Rusia
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