Kelimpahan unsur di kerak Bumi

Kelimpahan unsur di kerak Bumi telah diteliti oleh berbagai sumber, dan hasilnya disajikan dalam tabel di bawah ini. Unsur paling melimpah di kerak Bumi adalah oksigen, diikuti silikon, aluminium, dan besi.

+Kelimpahan unsur di kerak Bumi, menurut berbagai sumber Urutan  nomor, nama, simbol  Kelimpahan unsur di kerak Bumi (ppm, bagian per sejuta)  Produksi tahunan     Darling Barbalace WebElements  Israel Science and Technology  Jefferson Lab  (2016, dalam ton)Commodity Statistics and Information. USGS. All production numbers are for mines, except for Al, Cd, Fe, Ge, In, N, Se (plants, refineries), S (all forms) and As, Br, Mg, Si (unspecified). Data for B, K, Ti, Y are given not for the pure element but for the most common oxide, data for Na and Cl are for NaCl. For many elements like Si, Al, data are ambiguous (many forms produced) and are taken for the pure element. U data is pure element required for consumption by current reactor fleet  . WNA. 1 8 oksigen O 466,000 474,000 460,000 467,100 461,000  2 14 silikon Si 277,200 277,100 270,000 276,900 282,0007,200,000 3 13 aluminium Al 81,300 82,000 82,000 80,700 82,30057,600,000 4 26 besi Fe 50,000 41,000 63,000 50,500 56,3001,150,000,000 5 20 kalsium Ca 36,300 41,000 50,000 36,500 41,500  6 11 natrium Na 28,300 23,000 23,000 27,500 23,600255,000,000 7 12 magnesium Mg 20,900 23,000 29,000 20,800 23,3001,010,000 8 19 kalium K 25,900 21,000 15,000 25,800 20,900 9 22 titanium Ti 4,400 5,600 6,600 6,200 5,6006,600,000 10 1 hidrogen H 1,400   1,500 1,400 1,400  11 15 fosfor P 1,200 1,000 1,000 1,300 1,050  12 25 mangan Mn 1,000 950 1,100 900 950 16,000,00013 9 fluorin F 800 950 540 290 585  14 56 barium Ba 500 340 340 500 425  15 6 karbon C 300 480 1,800 940 200 16 38 stronsium Sr 370 360 370350,000 17 16 sulfur S 500 260 420 520 35069,300,000 18 40 zirkonium Zr 190 130 250 1651,460,000 19 74 tungsten W 160.6 1.1 1.2586,400 20 23 vanadium V 100 160 190 12076,000 21 17 klorin Cl 500 130 170 450 145 22 24 kromium Cr 100 100 140 350 10226,000,000 23 37 rubidium Rb 300 90 60 90  24 28 nikel Ni 80 90 190 842,250,000 25 30 seng Zn  75 79 7011,900,000 26 29 tembaga Cu 100 50 68 6019,400,000 27 58 cerium Ce 68 60 66.5  28 60 neodymium Nd 38 33 41.5  29 57 lanthanum La 32 34 39  30 39 yttrium Y 30 29 336,000 31 7 nitrogen N 50 25 20 19140,000,000 32 27 cobalt Co  20 30 25123,000 33 3 lithium Li 20 17 2035,000 34 41 niobium Nb 20 17 2064,000 35 31 gallium Ga 18 19 19  36 21 skandium Sc 16 26 22  37 82 timbal Pb 14 10 144,820,000 38 62 samarium Sm 7.9 6 7.05  39 90 torium Th 12 6 9.6  40 59 praseodymium Pr 9.5 8.7 9.2  41 5 boron B  950 8.7 109,400,000 42 64 gadolinium Gd 7.7 5.2 6.2  43 66 dysprosium Dy 6 6.2 5.2  44 72 hafnium Hf 5.3 3.3 3.0  45 68 erbium Er 3.8 3.0 3.5  46 70 ytterbium Yb 3.3 2.8 3.2  47 55 caesium Cs 3 1.9 3  48 4 beryllium Be 2.6 1.9 2.8220 49 50 tin Sn 0 2.2 2.2 2.3280,000 50 63 europium Eu 2.1 1.8 2.0  51 92 uranium U 0 1.8 2.774,119 52 73 tantalum Ta 2 1.7 2.01,100 53 32 germanium Ge 1.8 1.4 1.5155 54 42 molybdenum Mo  1.5 1.1 1.2227,000 55 33 arsenic As 1.5 2.1 1.836,500 56 67 holmium Ho 1.4 1.2 1.3  57 65 terbium Tb 1.1 0.94 1.2  58 69 thulium Tm 0.48 0.45 0.52  59 35 bromine Br 0.37 3 2.4391,000 60 81 thallium Tl 0.6 0.530 0.850 106171lutetiumLu0.5  62 51 antimony Sb 0.2 0.2 0.2130,000 63 53 iodine I  0.14 0.490 0.45031,600 64 48 cadmium Cd 0.11 0.15 0.15 23,000 65 47 perak Ag 0.070 0.080 0.07527,000 66 80 raksa Hg 0.05 0.067 0.0854,500 67 34 selenium Se  0.05 0.05 0.052,200 68 49 indium In 0.049 0.160 0.250655 69 83 bismut Bi 0.048 0.025 0.008510,200 70 52 tellurium Te 0.005 0.001 0.0012,200 71 78 platinum Pt 0.003 0.0037 0.005172 72 79 emas Au 0.0011 0.0031 0.0043,100 73 44 ruthenium Ru 0.001 0.001 0.001  74 46 palladium Pd 0.0006 0.0063 0.015 208 75 75 rhenium Re 0.0004 0.0026 0.0007 47.2 76 77 iridium Ir 0.0003 0.0004 0.001  77 45 rhodium Rh 0.0002 0.0007 0.001  78 76 osmium Os 0.0001 0.0018 0.0015 

 Referensi 

Kategori:Struktur Bumi
Kategori:Unsur kimia