Colhuacan (altepetl)

Culhuacan () adalah salah satu negara-kota berbahasa Nahuatl yang terletak di Lembah Meksiko pada zaman pra-Kolumbus. Menurut tradisi, Colhuacan didirikan oleh orang-orang Toltek di bawah kepemimpinan Mixcoatl dan merupakan kota Toltek yang pertama.Pohl 1991 Para penutur bahasa Nahuatl sepakat bahwa Colhuacan adalah kota pertama yang menyebut penguasa mereka dengan gelar "pembicara" (tlatoani).

 Sejarah 
Colhuacan mungkin merupakan kota chinampa pertama yang didirikan di pesisir Danau Xochimilco, dan chinampanya dapat ditilik kembali ke tahun 1100 M.Richard Blanton, "Prehispanic Settlement Patterns of the Ixtapalapa Peninsula Region, Mexico." PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, 1970.Richard Blanton, "Prehispanic Adaptation in the Ixtapalapa Region, Mexico" Science 1972; 175(4028):1317-26

 Tlahtohqueh Cōlhuahcān (penguasa Colhuacan) 

 Huehue Topiltzin Nauhyotzin 717-763
 Nonohualcatl I 763-845
 Yohuallatonac 845-904
 Quetzalacxoyatzin 904-953
 Chalchiuhtlatonac 953-985
 Totepeuh 985-1026
 Nauhyotzin II 1026-1072
 Cuauhtexpetlatzin 1072-1129
 Nonohualcatl II 1130-1150
 Achitomecatl 1151-1171
 Cuauhtlatonac 1172-1185

(Dinasti Chichimeca)

 Mallatzin 1186-1200
 Cuauhtlahtolloc (caudillaje) 1200-1235
 Chalchiuhtlatonac II 1235-1245
 Cuauhtlix 1245-1252
 Yohuallatonac Telpochtli 1252-1259
 Tziuhtecatl 1260-1269
 Xihuitltemoc 1269-1281
 Coxcoxtli 1281-1307
 Cuauhtlahtolloc (caudillaje) 1307-1323
 Huehue Acamapichtli 1323-1336
 Achitomecatl Teomecatl II 1336-1347
 Nauhyotl Teuctli Tlamacazqui (Nauhyotzin III) 1347-1413
 Xilomantzin 1413-1473
 Tlatolcatzin 1473-1482
 Tezozomoctli 1482-1521

 Catatan kaki 

 Daftar pustaka 

 Brenner, Anita. The Influence of Technique on the Decorative Style in the Domestic Pottery of Culhuacan, Mexico. Publicación de la Escuela Internacional de Arqueología y Etnología Americana 1931.
 Cline, S.L. "Land Tenure and Land Inheritance in late Sixteenth-Century Culhuacan," in Explorations in Ethnohistory, H.R. Harvey and Hanns J. Prem, eds. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1984.
 Cline, S.L. "A Legal Process at the Local Level: Estate Division in Sixteenth-Century Mexico," in Five Centuries of Law and Politics in Central Mexico, Ronald Spores and Ross Hassig, editors. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Publications in Anthropology 1984, 30:39-53.
 Cline, S.L. Colonial Culhuacan, 1580-1600: A Social History of an Aztec Town. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1986.
 Cline, S.L. and Miguel Léon-Portilla. The Testaments of Culhuacan. UCLA Latin American Center Publications. Nahuatl Studies Series, no. 1. 1984.
 Gallegos, Gonzalo. "Relación Geográfica de Culhuacan," Revista Mexicana de Estudios Históricos 1(6)1927: 171-73.
 Gorbea Trueba, José. "Primer libro de bautismos del ex-convento de Culhuacán, D.F." Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Boletín 6:3. n.d.
 Léon-Portilla, Miguel. "El libro de testamentos indígenas de Culhuacán," Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl, 1976, 12:11-31.
 Prem, Hanns J. "Los reyes de Tollan y Colhuacan" Estudios de cultura náhuatl volume 30, (1999) pp.23–70
 Séjourné, Laurette. Culhuacan. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1970.

 Referensi 

Cronica Mexicayotl (1609).
Pohl, John M. D. 1991. Aztec, Mixtec and Zapotec Armies''. Osprey.



Kategori:Altepetl
Kategori:Sejarah Meksiko