Triumvirat pertama

Triumvirat Pertama adalah sebuah aliansi politik informal dari tiga pria berpengaruh antara 60 dan 53 SM, pada akhir zaman Republik Romawi: Gaius Julius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey Agung), dan Marcus Licinius Crassus. Julius Caesar adalah politikus berpengaruh dengan faksi populares dan kemudian dikenal karena menaklukan Gaul (58-50 SM). Pompey dianggap merupakan senapati teragung pada masanya dan mengkomandani pasukan dalam Perang Servile Ketiga (73–71 SM) di Italia dan Perang Mitridatik Ketiga (73–63 SM) melawan Kerajaan Pontus di Asia Barat.

 Referensi 
Sumber primer
 Appian, The Civil Wars, Digireads.com, 2014;  (book 2 ) accessed July 2016
 Cassius Dio, Roman History, Vol. 3 (Loeb Classical Library), Loeb, 1989,  (37 ; accessed July 2016  and 39 ) accessed July 2016
 Plutarch, Lives of the noble Grecians and Romans (Complete and Unabridged), Benediction Classics, 2015,  (The Life of Pompey , The Life of Caesar , The Life of Crassus , The Life of Cato Minor , The Life of Lucullus ) accessed July 2016
 Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars, Penguin Classics, revised edition, 2007; (Julius Caesar ) accessed July 2016
Sumber sekunder
 Boak, Arthur E.R. (1925). History of Rome to 565 A.D., New York: Macmillan, see , accessed 18 April 2015.
 Boatwright, Mary T.; Daniel J. Gargola & Richard J. A. Talbert (2004). The Romans: From Village to Empire, Oxford University Press, , see , accessed 18 April 2015.

 Mitchell, T. N., Cicero, Pompey, and the Rise of the First Triumvirate, Traditio, Vol. 29 (1973), pp. 1–26.  accessed July 2016
 Tatum, J. W., The final Crisis (69–44), in Rosenstein, n., Morstein-Marx, R., A Companion to The Roman Republic (Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World), Wiley-Blackwell, 2010; 
 Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (2014). "Julius Caesar (Roman ruler): The first triumvirate and the conquest of Gaul," and "Julius Caesar (Roman ruler): Antecedents and outcome of the civil war of 49–45 bcd," at Encyclopædia Britannica (online), see  and , accessed 18 April 2015.

 Pranala luar 
 Herodotuswebsite.co.uk – an article on how the First Triumvirate came into being. (Site no longer active, please refer to this link, accessed via the Wayback Machine)