Tristan und Isolde

Tristan und Isolde (Tristan dan Isolde, atau Tristan dan Isolda, atau Tristran dan Ysolt) adalah sebuah opera atau drama musik karya Richard Wagner yang terdiri dari tiga babak. Karya ini didasarkan pada roman dari abad ke-12, yaitu Tristan karya Gottfried von Strassburg. Karya ini dibuat dari tahun 1857 hingga 1859 dan pertama kali dipentaskan di Königliches Hof- und Nationaltheater di München pada tanggal 10 Juni 1865. Wagner tidak menganggap karya ini sebagai sebuah opera, tetapi ia menyebutnya "eine Handlung" (secara harfiah berarti drama).

Komposisi Tristan und Isolde karya Wagner terinspirasi dari filsafat Arthur Schopenhauer (particularly Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung), dan juga hubungan Wagner dengan Mathilde Wesendonck.

Tristan und Isolde sangat populer di kalangan komponis klasik Barat dan menjadi inspirasi bagi Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, Karol Szymanowski, Alban Berg, Arnold Schoenberg dan Benjamin Britten.

 Referensi 
 Barth Herbert; Mack, Dietrich; Voss Egon, editors (1975). Wagner: A Documentary Study. London: Thames and Hudson. .
 Blyth, Alan (1992). Opera on CD: The Essential Guide to the Best CD Recordings of 100 Operas London: Kyle Cathie. .
 Borchmeyer, Dieter (2003). Drama and the World of Richard Wagner. Princeton: Princeton University Press. .
 Chafe, Eric (2005). The Tragic and the Ecstatic: The Musical Revolution of Wagner's Tristan und Isolde. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .

 Deathridge, John (2008), "Wagner Beyond Good and Evil". Berkeley: California Univ. Press. .
 Fabinger, Carollina (2009). Tristano e Isotta. Una piccola storia sul destino e sull'amore eterno (illustrated version, in Italian). Milan: Nuages. .
 Gregor-Dellin, Martin (1983). Richard Wagner: His Life, His Work, His Century. London: William Collins. .
 Gut, Serge (2014), Tristan et Isolde. Paris: Fayard. .
 Gutman, Robert W. (1990). Wagner – The Man, His Mind and His Music. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. .
 Holloway, Robin (1982). "Tristan und Isolde" in Blyth, Alan, editor. Opera on Record, pp. 363–75. New York: Harper & Row. .
 Magee, Bryan (1983). The Philosophy of Schopenhauer. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
 Magee, Bryan (2001). The Tristan Chord: Wagner and Philosophy. New York: Metropolitan Books. .
 May, Thomas (2004). Decoding Wagner. Pompton Plains, New Jersey: Amadeus Press. .
 Millington, Barry, editor (1992). The Wagner Compendium: A Guide to Wagner's Life and Music. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. .
 Nietzsche, Friedrich; Hollingdale, Roger, translator (1979). Ecce Homo. New York: Penguin Books. .
 Sadie, Stanley, editor (1992). The New Grove Dictionary of Opera (4 volumes). London: Macmillan. .
 Scruton, Roger (2004). Death-Devoted Heart: Sex and the Sacred in Wagner's Tristan and Isolde. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
 Wagner, Richard; Mottl, Felix, editor (1911 or slightly later). Tristan und Isolde (full score). Leipzig: C. F. Peters. Reprint by Dover (1973): .
 Wagner, Richard (1911). My Life (2 volumes; authorized English translation from German). New York: Dodd, Mead. Volume 1 and 2 at Google Books.
 Wagner, Richard (1981). Tristan and Isolde (English National Opera Guide). London: J. Calder. . (Includes libretto, English translation by Andrew Porter, introduction by John Luke Rose, and commentaries.)

Kategori:Opera
Kategori:Drama