Ukiran permata

Ukiran permata, yang biasanya disebut sebagai intaglio, adalah sebuah permata kecil dan biasanya semi-presius yang diukir, dalam tradisi Barat biasanya dengan gambar-gambar atau inskripsi-inskripsi hanya pada satu sisi.Fully half of the antique engraved gems in the Berlin museums and the British Museum are either sard or carnelian, Etta M. Saunders, noted (Saunders, "Goddess Riding a Goat-Bull Monster: A Ceres Zodiac Gem from the Walters Art Gallery" The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 49/50 (1991/1992;7-11) note 19 Ukiran permata adalah bentuk seni mewah besar di dunia kuno, dan benda penting pada beberapa periode berikutnya.The three preeminent European collections of post-Classical engraved gems are the Cabinet des Médailles at the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, the Habsburg collection, Vienna, and the British Museum, London, O. M. Dalton observed in "Mediæval and Later Engraved Gems in the British Museum — I" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 23 No. 123 (June 1913:128-136) and "II" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 24 No. 127 (October 1913:28-32).

 Catatan 

 Referensi 

 "Beazley" The Classical Art Research Centre, Oxford University. Beazley Archive  – Extensive website on classical gems; page titles used as references
 Boardman, John ed., The Oxford History of Classical Art, 1993, OUP, 
 Campbell, Gordon (ed). The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts, Oxford University Press US, 2006, ,  Google books
 Furtwängler, Adolf. Die antiken Gemmen, 1900. This photo repertory was the cornerstone of modern studies.
 Henderson, George. Early Medieval Art, 1972, rev. 1977, Penguin.
 Henig, Martin (ed), A Handbook of Roman Art, Phaidon, 1983, 
 King, C. W.; Handbook of Engraved Gems, 1866, reprinted Kessinger Publishing, 2003, ,  Google books
 Kornbluth, Genevra Alisoun. Engraved gems of the Carolingian empire, Penn State Press, 1995, . Google books
 Thoresen, Lisbet. "On Gemstones: Gemological and Analytical Studies of Ancient Intaglios and Cameos." In Ancient Glyptic Art- Gem Engraving and Gem Carving. LThoresen.com  (February 2009)
 Gems and gem engraving  by Pliny the Younger

 Bacaan tambahan 
 Boardman, John. Island Gems, 1963.
 Boardman, John. Archaic Greek Gems, 1968.
 Brown, Clifford M. (ed). Engraved Gems: Survivals and Revivals, National Gallery of Art Washington, 1997. , 

  This has more detail about lapidary in the ancient world, although only based on research available in the early 20th century.

 Pranala luar 
 Beazley Archive  – Extensive site on classical gems
 Carvers and Collectors, a 2009 exhibition at the Getty Villa, with many features
 Digital Library Numis (DLN)  Online books and articles on engraved gems
 The Johnston collection of engraved gems at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
 Damen, Giada. "Antique Engraved Gems and Renaissance Collectors", In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. online (March 2013)
 Gems Collection: Cornell Collection of Antiquities, at Cornell University Library and Cornell: Gem Impressions Collection.

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Kategori:Ukiran
Kategori:Batu permata