Wajah hitam

Wajah hitam () adalah sebuah bentuk tata rias teatrikal yang umum dipakai untuk pementas non-kulit hitam untuk mewakili karikatur orang kulit hitam. Praktik tersebut meraih ketenaran pada abad ke-19 dan berkontribusi pada merebaknya stereotipe rasial

 Bacaan tambahan 
 Abbott, Lynn, & Seroff, Doug (2008). Ragged but Right: Black Traveling Shows, "Coon Songs," and the Dark Pathway to Blues and Jazz.  Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.










 Sacks, Howard L., and Sacks, Judith (1993). Way up North in Dixie: A Black Family's Claim to the Confederate Anthem. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
 Sammond, Nicholas (2015). Birth of an Industry: Blackface Minstrelsy and the Rise of American Animation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.





 Pranala luar 

Umum
 "Blackface and other historic racial images from the Authentic History Center"
 "Bambizzoozled – Blackface in Movies and Television"
 "The Blackface Stereotype", Manthia Diawara
 "Cape Minstrel Festival Kaapse Klopse", Cape Town Magazine.
 Recent blackface stories in the news, from the Colorblind Society
 "Zulu Blackface: The Real Story!"
 "The New Era of Blackface," Louis Chude-Sokei
 "The History of Racist Blackface Stereotypes
 "Blacking Up: Hip-Hop's Remix of Race and Identity
 "From Blackface to Beulah: Subtle Subversion in Early Black Sitcoms"
 Video: Blackface: History of a Controversy; Blackface in modern society, especially related to school.

Zwarte Piet
 Zwarte Piet? – Boom Chicago rap video satire of Run DMC's "Christmas in Hollis"
 Expatica's Dutch News in English: Annual Zwarte Piet Debate 
 "Who is Black Peter?" from Ferris State University
 Zwarte Piet film by Adwa Foundation, Rotterdam, and the Global Afrikan Congress
 Zwarte Piet 

Balthazar di Spanyol
 WanafriKa's vídeo
 Press article "Real Madrid star upholds Spain's commitment to racism"

Kategori:Rasisme