Yahudi-Italia

Sejarah Yahudi di Italia berjalan selama lebih dari dua ribu tahun. Keberadaan Yahudi di Italia bermula dari periode Romawi pra-Kristen dan berlanjut, meskipun periode penindasan dan pengusiran ekstrem, sampai saat ini. Pada 2007, perkiraan populasi Yahudi murni di Italia berjumlah sekitar 45,000.As reported by the American Jewish Yearbook (2007), on a total Italian population of circa 60 million people, which therefore is approx. 0.075%. Greater concentrations are in Rome and Milan. Cf. the demographic statistics by Sergio DellaPergola, published on World Jewish Population , American Jewish Committee, 2007.URL accessed 13 March 2013. As data originate from records kept by the various Italian Jewish congregations (which means they register "observant" Jews who have somehow had to go through basic rituals such as the Brit Milah or Bar/Bat Mitzvah etc.). Excluded are therefore "ethnic Jews", lay Jews, atheist/agnostic Jews, et al. – cfr. "Who is a Jew?". If these are added, then the total population would increase, possibly to approx. 45,000 Jews in Italy, not counting recent migrations from North Africa and Eastern Europe.

 Referensi 



 Daftar pustaka 
 Bassani, Giorgio, The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (Harvest/HJB, 1972; originally pub. as Il Giardino dei Finzi-Continis by Giulio Einaudi editore s.p.a., Turin). 
 Bettina, Elizabeth, It Happened in Italy: Untold Stories of How the People of Italy Defied the Horrors of the Holocaust (Thomas Nelson Inc, 2011) 
 Collotti, Enzo,Il Fascismo e gli ebrei. Le leggi razziali in Italia (Bari / Roma, Editori Laterza, 2003).
 D'Amico, Giovanna, Quando l'eccezione diventa norma. La reintegrazione degli ebrei nell'Italia postfascista (Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2005).
 Druker, Jonathan, Primo Levi and Humanism After Auschwitz – Posthumanist Reflections(Palgrave MacMillan, NY, 2009). 
 Feinstein, Wiley, The Civilization of the Holocaust in Italy: Poets, Artists, Saints, Anti-Semites (Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2004).
 Ferrara degli Uberti, Carlotta, "Fare gli ebrei italiani. Autorappesentazioni di una minoranza (1861–1918)", (Bologna, Il Mulino 2010).
 Harrowitz, Nancy A., Anti-Semitism, Misogyny, and the Logic of Cultural Difference: Cesare Lombroso and Matilde Serao (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1994).
 Jäger, Gudrun / Novelli-Glaab, Liana (eds.): Judentum und Antisemitismus im modernen Italien (Berlin, 2007).
 Levi, Primo, The Periodic Table (Schocken Books, NY, 1984; originally pub. as Il Sistema Periodico by Giulio Einaudi editore s.p.a., Turino, 1972).  (paperback)
 Marzano, Arturo / Schwarz, Guri, "Attentato alla sinagoga. Roma 9 ottobre 1982. Il conflitto israelo-palestinese e l'Italia" (Rome, Viella 2013).
 Pacifici Noja, Ugo G. / Pacifici, Giorgio eds. Ebreo chi? Sociologia degli ebrei italiani ( Jewish who? A sociology of the Italian Jews today), with contributions of Umberto Abenaim, Massimiliano Boni, Angelica Edna Calo Livne, Enzo Campelli, Renata Conforty Orvieto, Sergio Della Pergola, Natan Orvieto, Rossana Ottolenghi, Giorgio Pacifici, Ugo G. Pacifici Noja, Vittorio Pavoncello, Gian Stefano Spoto, Claudio Vercelli, with a foreword of Furio Colombo, Jaca Book, Milan, 2017 
 Pavan, Ilaria, Il podestà ebreo. La storia di Renzo Ravenna tra fascismo e leggi razziali (Bari / Roma, Editori Laterza, 2006).
 Pavan, Ilaria, Tra indifferenza e oblio. Le conseguenze economiche delle leggi razziali in Italia 1938–1970 (Fiorenze, 2004).
 Pavan, Ilaria / Schwarz, Guri (a cura di), Gli ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica (Fiorenze, 2001).
 Sarfatti, Michele, Gli Ebrei nell'Italia fascista. Vicende, identità, persecuzione (Torino, 2000).
 Sarfatti, Michele, The Jews in Mussolini's Italy: From Equality to Persecution (Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 2006) (Series in Modern European Cultural and Intellectual History).
 Schwarz, Guri, After Mussolini: Jewish Life and Jewish Memories in Post-Fascist Italy (London-Portland, OR: Vallentine Mitchell, 2012).
 Schächter, Elizabeth, "The Enigma of Svevo's Jewishness: Trieste and the Jewish Cultural Tradition," Italian Studies, 50 (1995), 24–47.
 Segre, Dan Vittorio, Memoirs of a Fortunate Jew: An Italian Story (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2008).
 Zimmerman, Joshua D. (ed), The Jews of Italy under Fascist and Nazi Rule 1922–1945 (Cambridge, CUP, 2005).
 Zuccotti, Susan, The Italians and the Holocaust – Persecution, Rescue, Survival(Basic Books, NY, 1987) 

 Pranala luar 
 Fascist Italy and the Jews: Myth versus Reality  an online lecture by Dr. Iael Nidam-Orvieto of Yad Vashem
 Listing of all Jewish synagogues, schools, restaurants, etc... in Italy
 Italy's Jews survive, even thrive, despite problems with high intermarriage rate 19 November 1999
 Italy and the Jews – Timeline Jewish Virtual Library
 Chabad-Lubavitch Centers in Italy