Perang di Abkhazia (1992–1993)

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Perang di Abkhazia (1992–1993)
| partof      = Konflik Georgia–Abkhazia dan Perang Saudara Georgia
| image       = Abkhazia map-fr.svg
| caption     = Peta wilayah konflik
| date        = 14 Agustus 1992 – 27 September 1993(1 tahun, 1 bulan dan 13 hari)
| place       = Abkhazia, Georgia Barat
| territory   = Abkhazia menjadi negara merdeka secara de facto, tetapi tidak diakui
| result      = Kemenangan separatis AbkhazPembersihan etnis orang Georgia di Abkhazia
| status      =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1  =
 Abkhazia
 https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/g/georgia/georgia953.pdfDmitry Kholodov, Moscow journalist covering the Conflict, September 1993, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, MoscowChervonnaia, Svetlana Mikhailovna. Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia and the Russian Shadow. Gothic Image Publications, 1994White Book of Abkhazia. 1992–1993 Documents, Materials, Evidences. Moscow, 1993.
 Cossack
 Konfederasi Orang-Orang Gunung Kaukasus
 Republik Chechnya Ichkeria
Bataliun Bagramyan
| combatant2  = 
Pasukan Kementerian Pertahanan Georgia
Pasukan Internal Georgia
Garda Nasional Georgia
Mkhedrioni
Pejuang Pro-Gamsakhurdia
 UNA-UNSO "Argo"| commander1  =  Vladislav Ardzinba Vladimir Arshba Sergei Dbar Vagharshak Kosyan Musa Shanibov Sultan Sosnaliyev Shamil Basayev
| commander2  = Eduard ShevardnadzeTengiz KitovaniJaba IoselianiGiorgi KarkarashviliGeno AdamiaDavid TevzadzeGujar Kurashvili
| units1      =
| units2      =
| units3      =
| strength1   =
| strength2   =
| strength3   =
| casualties1 = 2.220 tewas~8.000 terluka122 hilang1.820 warga tewas (klaim Abkhaz)
| casualties2 = 2.600 tewas10.000 terluka1.000 hilang
20.000–30.000 warga tewasThe Guns of August 2008, Russia's War in Georgia, Svante Cornell & Frederick Starr, p 27Anatol Lieven, "Victorious Abkhazian Army Settles Old Scores in An Orgy of Looting, The Times, 4 October 1993In Georgia, Tales of Atrocities Lee Hockstander, International Herald Tribune, 22 October 1993The Human Rights Field Operation: Law, Theory and Practice, Abkhazia Case, Michael O'FlahertyThe Politics of Religion in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, Michael Bourdeaux, hlm. 237–238Managing Conflict in the Former Soviet Union: Russian and American Perspectives,
Alekseĭ Georgievich Arbatov, p. 388On Ruins of Empire: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Former Soviet Union Georgiy I. Mirsky, hlm. 72Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties by Roger Kaplan, hlm. 564Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus, hlm. 174200.000–250.000 orang Georgia mengungsi
| notes       =
| campaignbox =
}}Perang di Abkhazia dari tahun 1992 hingga 1993' adalah pertempuran yang berlangsung antara pasukan pemerintah Georgia melawan kelompok separatis Abkhaz, pasukan Rusia dan militan Kaukasus Utara. Orang Georgia yang tinggal di wilayah Abkhazia kebanyakan membantu pasukan pemerintah Georgia. Sementara itu, sebagian besar orang Armenia dan RusiaHelen Krag and Lars Funch. The North Caucasus: Minorities at a Crossroads. (Manchester, December 1994) di Abkhazia mendukung kelompok separatis Abkhazia.Abkhazia Today.  The International Crisis Group Europe Report N°176, 15 September 2006, page 5. Diakses 30 Mei 2007.AGBU, ABKHAZIA ARMENIANS: HOLDING A HOME IN AN UNSTABLE TERRITORY , 11/1/2004The Security of the Caspian Sea Region hlm. 286 oleh Alexander Kyrlov dan disunting oleh Genadi Chufrin Kelompok separatis Abkhaz juga mendapat bantuan dari ribuan militan Kaukasus Utara dan Cossack.Rusiant-Georgian War 1992–93

Kedua belah pihak dituduh telah melakukan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang semakin parah setelah Abkhaz merebut Sukhumi pada tanggal 27 September 1993, karena setelah itu terjadi pembersihan etnis terhadap orang-orang Georgia.General Assembly Adopts Resolution Recognizing Right Of Return By Refugees, Internally Displaced Persons To Abkhazia, Georgia Selain itu, lebih dari 250.000 orang Georgia menjadi pengungsi internal, sementara 2.000 orang hilang.

Perang ini sangat berdampak terhadap negara Georgia pada masa setelah pembubaran Uni Soviet, karena Georgia mengalami kerugian keuangan, korban jiwa dan psikologis. Pertempuran dan konflik sporadis juga telah menghancurkan Abkhazia.

 Catatan kaki 

 Daftar pustaka 
 Chervonnaia, Svetlana Mikhailovna. Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia and the Russian Shadow. Gothic Image Publications, 1994.
 Andersen, Andrew. "Russia Versus Georgia: One Undeclared War in the Caucasus.", Young Experts’ Think Tank (YETT)
 Blair, Heather. Ethnic Conflict as a Tool of Outside Influence: An Examination of Abkhazia and Kosovo., Young Experts’ Think Tank (YETT)
 McCallion, Amy. Abkhazian Separatism, Young Experts’ Think Tank (YETT)
 Lynch, Dov, The Conflict in Abkhazia: Dilemmas in Russian 'Peacekeeping' Policy. Royal Institute of International Affairs, February 1998.
 MacFarlane, S., N., “On the front lines in the near abroad: the CIS and the OSCE in Georgia’ s civil wars”, Third World Quarterly, Vol 18, No 3, pp 509– 525, 1997.
 Marshania L., Tragedy of Abkhazia Moscow, 1996
 White Book of Abkhazia.'' 1992–1993 Documents, Materials, Evidences. Moscow, 1993.

 Pranala luar 
 Accord issue on the Georgia Abkhazia peace process  also includes chronology and key texts & agreements. &
 http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/chronology.asp?groupId=37201 

Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1992
Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1993
Kategori:Abkhazia dalam tahun 1992
Kategori:Abkhazia dalam tahun 1993
Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Georgia