Daftar penerima Nobel Muslim

Penghargaan Nobel (, bentuk definitif Swedia, tunggal: Nobelpriset, Norwegia: Nobelprisen) adalah serangkaian penghargaan internasional tahunan yang diberikan dalam sejumlah kategori oleh komite-komite Skandinavia dalam pengakuan pengembangan kebudayaan dan saintifik. Kehendak kimiawan Swedia Alfred Nobel mendirikan penghargaan-penghargaan tersebut pada 1895. Penghargaan Nobel dianugerahkan kepada 881 orang, dimana 12 atau 1.4% diantaranya adalah Muslim.

Penghargaan-penghargaan dalam Fisika, Kimia, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, Kesusastraan dan Perdamaian pertama kali dianugerahi pada 1901.  “Which country has the best brains?”, BBC News, published October 8, 2010, retrieved December 6, 2011.
Sebuah penghargaan terasosiasi dalam bidang Ekonomi telah dianugerahi sejak 1969. Nobel Prize (2007), in Encyclopædia Britannica, accessed 14 November 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:  About the Nobel Prizes, Nobel Foundation, retrieved April 8, 2012
Penghargaan Perdamaian dianugerahi di Oslo, Norwegia, sementara penghargaan lainnya dianugerahi di Stockholm, Swedia. Penghargaan Nobel banyak dianggap sebagai penghargaan paling prestisius yang tersedia dalam bidang kesusastraan, kedokteran, fisika, kimia, perdamaian dan ekonomi.

Muslim meliputi lebih dari 23% dari populasi dunia.
Dan pada 2015, dua belas penerima Penghargaan Nobel adalah Muslim. Lebih dari setengah dari dua belas penerima Nobel Muslim dianugerahi penghargaan tersebut pada abad ke-21. Tujuh dari dua belas penerima dianugerahi Nobel Perdamaian, termasuk Yasser Arafat. Penerima Nobel Fisika tahun 1979, Abdus Salam, adalah seorang anggota dari komunitas Ahmadiyah dari Pakistan.

 Perdamaian 
{| align="center" class="wikitable"
|-
! width="5%" | Tahun
! width="17%" | Gambar
! width="10%" | Penerima
! width="10%" | Negara dan profesi
! width="40%" | Alasan
! width="25%" | Keterangan
|-
|1978
|150 px
|Anwar al-Sadat (25 Desember 1918 – 6 Oktober 1981)
| Presiden Mesir
|Bersama dengan Menachem Begin, ia dianugerahi Nobel Perdamaian tahun 1978 "untuk kontribusi mereka kepada dua perjanjian wadah perdamaian di Timur Tengah, dan atas perdamaian antara Mesir dan Israel, yang ditandatangani di Camp David pada 17 September 1978"."The Nobel Peace Prize 1978", Nobel Foundation,retrieved March 24, 2012.
| Muslim pertama yang meraih sebuah Penghargaan Nobel. 'Answer.com' article on Anwar al-Sadat, retrieved March 24, 2012.'Nobel Lecture, December 10, 1978' by Anwar Sadat, Nobel Foundation,retrieved April 5, 2012. "The Islamization Of Egypt" by Adel Guindy,retrieved April 7, 2012.
'Sadat's famous slogan, "I am a Muslim president of a Muslim state" '</ref>"Anwar Al-Sadat, The First Islamist Ruler In Egypt's Modern History", Coptic Nationalism,posted March 30, 2012, retrieved April 7, 2012.
"The Pope must understand that I am a Muslim President of a Muslim State"
Source: 'The exact words of Sadat in Arabic are: "إن البابا يجب أن يعلم أنني رئيس مسلم لدولة مسلمة." These words Mohamed Hassanein Heikal translates in his book, Autumn of Fury, as, "The Pope must understand that I am the Muslim President of a Muslim country." [Mohamed Heikal, Autumn of Fury, the Assassination of Sadat (London; Corgi Book; 1984); p. 228] This is not an accurate translation. The words should be translated as in the text of my article with an emphasis on the words "a Muslim State", that is Egypt.'[http://www.nndb.com/people/954/000024882/'Anwar Sadat', NNDB,retrieved April 7, 2012.'Muslim' Peacemaker hero Anwar al-Sadat by Youssef, 'The My Hero Project', accessed March 21, 2012.
"Sadat was a devout Muslim from his early days, benefiting from an Islamic education"
|-
|1994
|150px
|Yasser Arafat (24 Agustus 1929 – 11 November 2004)
| Politikus Palestina
|Nobel Perdamaian tahun 1994 dianugerahi secara bersamaan kepada Arafat, Shimon Peres dan Yitzhak Rabin "atas upaya mereka untuk membuat perdamaian di Timur Tengah". 'Yasser Arafat-Biography', Nobel Foundation,retrieved April 5, 20122."The Nobel Peace Prize 1994", Nobel Foundation,retrieved March 24, 2012.
|Muslim Palestina pertama yang meraih sebuah Penghargaan Nobel."Yasser Arafat-Nobel Lecture", Nobel Foundation,retrieved April 5, 2012. 'The Muslim Arafat',retrieved April 5, 2012. 'Yasser Arafat', NNDB, retrieved April 7, 2012.'Muslim' Jewish Virtual Library, accessed March 24, 2012.
"a Sunni Muslim".
|-
|2003
|150px
|Shirin Ebadi (kelahiran 21 Juni 1947)
| Aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia Iran
|Nobel Perdamaian tahun 2003 dianugerahi kepada Ebadi "atas upayanya untuk demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia. Ia secara khusus berfokus pada perjuangan untuk hak asasi wanita dan anak-anak"."The Nobel Peace Prize 2003", Nobel Foundation, retrieved March 24, 2012.
|Orang Iran pertama dan satu-satunya yang meraih sebuah Penghargaan Novel. Ia juga merupakan Muslimah pertama yang meraih penghargaan semacam itu. "Nobel Peace Prize winner promotes her new book The Golden Cage", by Jasmine Gould, 'Connect2Mason',dated April 26, 2011, retrieved April 4, 2012. 
"The first Iranian and Muslim woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize for her work in human rights" "Shirin Ebadi – Iran 2003", 'Meet the Laureates', Nobel Women's Initiative,accessed April 4, 2012.
"She is the first Muslim woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize""In the name of the God of Creation and Wisdom", Nobel Lecture by Shirin Ebadi, Oslo, December 10, 2003, Nobel Foundation, retrieved April 4, 2012."Shirin Ebadi: A Conscious Muslim" by Diana Hayworth, accessed March 24, 2012.
"For some, Ms. Ebadi is a source of inspiration and pride, as she is the first Muslim woman and only Iranian to receive the Nobel Peace Prize." Catatan: Doris Lessing yang lahir dan dibesarkan selama 5 tahun di Iran pada masa modern adalah penerima sejawatnya.
|-
|2005
|150px
|Mohamed El Baradei (kelahiran 17 Juni 1942)
| Diplomat Mesir
|Nobel Perdamaian tahun 2005 yang secara bersamaan dianugerahkan kepada El Baradei dan IAEA "atas upaya mereka untuk mengindari tenaga nuklir dari pemakaian untuk keperluan militer dan untuk mewujudkan tenaga nuklir bagi keperluan damai yang dipakai dalam cara seaman mungkin"."The Nobel Peace Prize 2005", Nobel Foundation,retrieved March 24, 2012."Mohamed El-Baradei-Biography", Nobel Foundation,retrieved April 5, 2012.
| Ia adalah orang Mesir kedua yang dianugerahi Nobel Perdamaian (2005)."Outgoing IAEA chief leaves complex legacy",Jahn, George (30 November 2009), Associated Press, accessed 5 February 2011 on msnbc.com.ElBaradei, who describes himself as having a Muslim background, sometimes cites his favorite Christian prayer when speaking of his role on the world stage. "NNDB article on Mohamed El Baradei", retrieved March 24, 2012.'Muslim'. "Muslim Contribution to World Peace" by Minhaj Qidwai, accessed March 21, 2012.
"Recipient of Nobel Peace Prize Mohamed ElBaradei an Egyptian Muslim can be a role Model for all those who want to contribute towards peace and prosperity in the modern world." 'Nobel Lecture by Mohamed El-Baradei, Oslo, December 10, 2005.', Nobel Foundation, retrieved April 5, 2012.
"I am an Egyptian Muslim"
|-
|2006
|150px
|Muhammad Yunus (kelahiran 28 Juni 1940) 
| Ekonom Bangladesh dan pendiri Grameen Bank.
| Nobel Perdamaian tahun 2006 secara bersamaan dianugerahkan kepada Yunus dan Grameen Bank "atas upaya mereka untuk membuat pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial dari bawah"."The Nobel Peace Prize 2006", Nobel Foundation,retrieved March 24, 2012.
|Penerima Nobel Muslim Bengali dan Bangladesh pertama, dan secara keseluruham, orang ketiga dari Bengal yang memenangkan sebuah penghargaan Nobel. "Muslim Nobel Prize Winners", 'Islamic History Month Canada' accessed March 24, 2012"Yunus martyred, Bangladesh marred" by 'Misha Hussain', Dawn.com,April 6, 2011, retrieved April 7, 2012.
"a Bengali and a Muslim"  "Muhammad Yunus Ways", 'Islamic Inspiration', published March 27, 2011, retrieved March 24, 2012.
"he is a Muslim"'Muhammad Yunus (1940- )', The Union of Islamic World Students,retrieved April 5, 2012,'a devout muslim''Muhammad Yunus', NNDB,retrieved April 5, 2012.'Muslim'"Microcredit pioneer wins Nobel Peace Prize — and puts Episcopalian- and Anglican combatants to shame",The Questioning Christian, dated October 13, 2006, retrieved April 5, 2012., Microfinance and Islamic Finance - A Perfect Match by Dr. Linda Eagle, accessed March 24, 2012.

"A Muslim Bangladeshi economist and economics professor"
|-
|2011
|150px
|Tawakel Karman (kelahiran 7 Februari 1979)
| Aktivis hak asasi manusia yang berbasis di Yaman. Seorang pemimpin menonjol dalam Musim Semi Arab.
|Nobel Perdamaian tahun 2011 secara bersamaan diberikan kepada Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee dan Karman "atas perjuangan non-kekerasan mereka untuk penyelamatan wanita dan untuk hak asasi wanita untuk partisipasi penuh dalam karya pembangunan perdamaian"."The Nobel Peace Prize 2011", Nobel Foundation,retrieved March 24, 2012.
| Wanita Arab pertama dan satu-satunya orang Yaman yang meraih sebuah Penghargaan Nobel. Democracy Now! article on Tawakel Karman, "Yemeni Activist Tawakkul Karman, First Female Arab Nobel Peace Laureate: A Nod for Arab Spring", dated October 7, 2011, retrieved March 21, 2012."Tawakul Karman, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Talks the Talk and Walks the Walk" by 'Sahar Taman', The Huffington Post, published October 8, 2011, retrieved April 7, 2012.
"a Yemeni Muslim woman""In the name of God the Compassionate the Merciful",Nobel Lecture by Tawakkul Karman, Oslo, 10. December 2011, Nobel Foundation,retrieved April 5, 2012.  "Tawakel Karman (The Nobel Peace Prize winner 2011) & Hijab" by 'Sarah Ahmed', dated December 12, 2011, retrieved March 21, 2012.
"She is a co-recipient of the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first Yemeni, the first Arab woman, and the second Muslim woman to win a Nobel Prize and the youngest Nobel Peace Laureate to date."  "Tawakkul Karman is the first arab woman and the youngest Nobel Peace Laureate in hijab", 'Haute Hijab', December 20, 2011, accessed March 21, 2012.
"Tawakkul Karman, a Muslim, was the first Arab woman awarded the Nobel Peace Laureate"
|-
|2014
|150px
|Malala Yousafzai (kelahiran 12 Juli 1997)
| Aktivis Pakistan, berkarya untuk hak pendidikan bagi anak-anak di Pakistan.
|Nobel Perdamaian tahun 2014 secara bersamaan diberikan kepada Kailash Satyarthi dan Yousafzai, "untuk perjuangan mereka melawan penindasan anak-anak dan kaum muda dan untuk hak seluruh anak-anak untuk pendidikan".
|Pada usia 17 tahun, Yousafzai merupakan penerima Nobel termuda yang pernah ada. Ia juga merupakan orang Pakistan kedua dan orang Pashtun pertama yang dianugerahi sebuah Penghargaan Nobel.
|}

 Kesusastraan 
 Tahun Gambar Penerima Negara dan profesi Alasan Keterangan1988140pxNaguib Mahfouz
(11 Desember 1911 – 30 Agustus 2006) Pengarang Mesir, dikenal atas kontribusinya pada kesusastraan Arab modernNobel Kesusastraan tahun 1988 diberikan kepada Naguib Mahfouz "yang, melalui karya-karya yang kaya akan nuansa—yang secara jelas-menumbuhkan realistis, dalam keadaan ambigu—telah membentuk sebuah seni naratif Arab yang diterapkan kepada seluruh umat manusia ". "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988", Nobel Foundation, retrieved March 24, 2012. 'Nobel Lecture by Naguib Mahfouz', Nobel Foundation,retrieved April 5, 2012. Pengarang Muslim pertama yang meraih penghargaan semacam itu.  "Naguib Mahfouz's Socialistic Sufism: An Intellectual Journey from the Wafd to Islamic Mysticism", Yagi, Kumiko, Ph.D. Harvard University, 2001. 235 pages. Adviser: Graham, William A. Publication Number: AAT 3028463, accessed March 24, 2012. "Naguib Mahfouz – The Son of Two Civilizations" by 'Anders Hallengren', article on Naguib Mahfouz, Nobel Foundation, retrieved March 24, 2012.
 "a pious moslem believer"2006140pxOrhan Pamuk (kelahiran 7 Juni 1952) Pengarang Turki yang dikenal atas novel-novelnya My Name Is Red dan SnowNobel Kesusastraan tahun 2006 dianugerahkan kepada Orhan Pamuk "yang dalam pertanyaan untuk jiwa melankolik dari kota asalnya telah menemukan simbol-simbol baru untuk pertikaian dan persilangan budaya"."The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006", Nobel Foundation, retrieved March 24, 2012. 'Orhan Pamuk-Autobiography', Nobel Foundation, retrieved April 5, 2012. Orang Turki pertama yang meraih Penghargaan Nobel. Ia sendiri menyebut dirinya sendiri sebagai Muslim budaya yang mengasosiasikan identifikasi sejarah dan budaya dengan agama meskipun tidak meyakini hubungan pribadi dengan Allah.  "Orhan Pamuk, Nobel Laureate, in Conversation with Reza Aslan", Levantine Cultural Center, posted October 16, 2009, accessed March 21, 2012.  "Orhan Pamuk: Incompatibility of Islam and Democracy Has Been Disproven", 'Islam Today', dated March 30, 2011, retrieved April 5, 2012. "Do you consider yourself a Muslim?",
"Orhan Pamuk and the Turkish Paradox", Spiegel Online, dated December 21, 2005, retrieved March 21, 2012.

"I consider myself a person who comes from a Muslim culture. In any case, I would not say that I'm an atheist. So I'm a Muslim who associates historical and cultural identification with this religion. I do not believe in a personal connection to God; that's where it gets transcendental. I identify with my culture, but I am happy to be living on a tolerant, intellectual island where I can deal with Dostoyevsky and Sartre, both great influences for me."

 Sains 

 Fisika 
 Tahun Gambar Penerima Negara dan profesi Alasan Keterangan1979165pxMohammad Abdus Salam
(29 Januari 1926 – 21 November 1996) Fisikawan PakistanNobel Fisika tahun 1979 dianugerahi secara bersamaan kepada Sheldon Lee Glashow, Salam, dan Steven Weinberg "untuk sumbangan mereka pada persatuan lemah dan interaksi elektromagnetik antara unsur dasar, termasuk, inter alia, perkiraan arus netral lemah".“The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979”, Nobel Foundation, retrieved March 24, 2012.Ia adalah Muslim Pakistan pertama yang meraih Nobel. Ia juga merupakan ilmuwan Pakistan pertama dan satu-satunya yang dianugerahi penghargaan tersebut. "Abdus Salam-Biography", Nobel Foundation, retrieved April 5, 2012.

"Abdus Salam is known to be a devout Scientist, whose religion does not occupy a separate compartment of his life; it is inseparable from his work and family life. He once wrote: 'The Holy Quran enjoins us to reflect on the verities of Allah's created laws of nature; however, that our generation has been privileged to glimpse a part of His design is a bounty and a grace for which I render thanks with a humble heart.'",
Primary Source:The biography was written by Miriam Lewis, now at IAEA, Vienna, who was at one time on the staff of ICTP (International Centre For Theoretical Physics, Trieste). Google Books,,retrieved April 8, 2012. Dirinya merupakan anggota dari komunitas Muslim Ahmadiyah seluruh dunia,  yang pemerintah Pakistan nyatakan sebagai non-Muslim dalam sebuah amendemen konstitusional tahun 1974.

 Kimia 
 Tahun Gambar Penerima Negara dan profesi Alasan Keterangan1999125pxAhmed Zewail
(26 Februari 1946 - 2 Agustus 2016) Ilmuwan Mesir-Amerika SerikatNobel Kimia tahun 1999 dianugerahi kepada Ahmed Zewail "untuk studi-studinya dari keadaan transisi dari reaksi kimia memakai spektroskopi femtosecond". "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999", Nobel Foundation, retrieved March 24, 2012.Ia adalah kimiawan Muslim pertama dan ilmuwan Muslim kedua yang dianugerahi Penghargaan Nobel. Muslim "Nobel Prize Winner Ahmed Hassan Zewail" by Bernie, 'Planck's constant', accessed March 24, 2012.  Ahmed Zewail's caltech site.  Science in the Islamic world: an interview with Nobel Laureate Ahmed Zewail, The Fountain Magazine, Issue 67, January–February 2009, retrieved March 21, 2012.
"I'm very proud of the value system that I was given by my family and the way I grew up as a Muslim in Egypt." "The West and Islam need not be in conflict" by 'Ahmed Zewail', The Independent, October 24, 2006, retrieved April 11, 2012.
"The author is the only Arab Muslim to receive the Nobel Prize in science, 1999"2015125pxAziz Sancar
(kelahiran 8 September 1946) Ilmuwan Turki-Amerika SerikatNobel Kimia tahun 2015 dianugerahi kepada Aziz Sancar "untuk studi-studi mekanistik dari perbaikan DNA"Ia adalah kimiawan Turki pertama, orang Turki kedua dan ilmuwan Muslim ketiga yang dianugerahi Penghargaan Nobel.Aziz Sancar won 2015 Nobel prize Ia adalah seorang pemuja Ataturk dan mendedikasikan penghargaan Nobel-nya ke makam Ataturk.

 Bacaan tambahan 

 Artikel 

 Mysticism in Contemporary Islamic Political Thought:Orhan Pamuk and Abdolkarim Soroush by John von Heyking,University of LethbridgeMysticism in Contemporary Islamic Political Thought by John von Heyking, University of Lethbridge,Volume XIX, Nos. 1 and 2, 2006, Humanitas
accessed April 5, 2012.
 Islam, Melancholy, and Sad, Concrete Minarets: The Futility of Narratives In Orhan Pamuk's" The Black Book by Ian Almond<ref>New Literary History,Vol.34,No.1,Inquiries into ethics and narratives(Winter 2003),pp. 75-90, retrieved April 5, 2012.

 Buku 
 The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times by Mohamed El Baradei. Sunday Book Review, The New York Times, By Leslie H. Gelb, published May 6, 2011, retrieved March 21, 2012.
 Islam, Orientalism and Intellectual History: Modernity and the Politics of Exclusion since Ibn Khaldun (Library of Middle East History) by Mohammad R. Salama  and . intellectual history of muslims, retrieved April 6, 2012.
 Orhan Pamuk and the Politics of Turkish Identity: From Islam to Istanbul by Erdag Goknar, , , Routledge Publication. Orhan Pamuk and the Politics of Turkish Identity: From Islam to Istanbul [Paperback],retrieved April 5, 2012.

 Biografi 
 Cosmic Anger: Abdus Salam - The First Muslim Nobel Scientist. by Gordon Fraser , & .  “Cosmic Anger: Abdus Salam - The First Muslim Nobel Scientist” by Gordon Fraser, Oxford University Press, retrieved March 24, 2012.
 Yasser Arafat (Biography (Lerner Hardcover)) by George Headlam- & . Yasser Arafat biography, retrieved April 6, 2012.
 Anwar Sadat: Visionary Who Dared by Joseph Finklestone. Google Books-Anwar Sadat:visionary who dared, retrieved April 6, 2012.

 Autobiografi 

 Iran Awakening: One Woman's Journey to Reclaim Her Life and Country (2007) by Shirin Ebadi (). Shirin Ebadi's autobiographical book, retrieved April 6, 2012.
 Ahmed Zewail Autobiography. Ahmed Zewail Autobiography, Nobel Foundation, retrieved April 5, 2012.
 Banker to the Poor: The Autobiography of Muhammad Yunus, Founder of Grameen Bank.  & . Autobiography of Muhammad Yunus, retrieved April 6, 2012.
  Anwar El Sadat: In Search of Identity an Autobiography, retrieved April 6, 2012.

 Referensi 

 Pranala luar 
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   “Muslim Nobel Prize Winners”, Scribd, accessed March 21, 2012.
  “Nobel Laureates and the Muslim World” by Saleem H. Ali, Newsvine, February 14, 2010, retrieved March 21, 2012.
  “Nobel laureates of the Islamic world” - S Iftikhar Murshed, The News International, April 3, 2011, retrieved March 21, 2012.
  “Professor Abdus Salam”, accessed April 4, 2012.
  “No Nobels for the Muslim World” by Aziz Akhmad, The Express Tribune, published October 6, 2011, retrieved March 19, 2012.
  “Muslim Nobel laureates: Muslim economist, writer win Nobel prizes”,accessed March 24, 2012.
   “Abdus Salam, 'First Muslim Nobel Laureate'”, ‘The Culture Trip’, accessed March 21, 2012.
“Abdus Salam was a theoretical physicist who became the first Pakistani and the first Muslim to be awarded the Nobel Prize in the sciences.”
  “Dr. Abdus Salam: Nobel Laureate in Physics”,accessed April 4, 2012.
  “Tawakul Karman speaks: Islam Supports Democracy”, 'Onislam', December 10, 2011, accessed March 21, 2012.
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  “Dear ‘World Community’: You Are Not Our Equals” by William A. Levinson, American Thinker, May 31, 2011, retrieved March 21, 2012.
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 “Nobel Peace Prize Winner Tawakul Karman: Islam No Threat to Democracy”,reprinted ‘Positive Islam’, dated December 12, 2011, 1st printed Reuters  December 9, 2011, accessed April 4, 2012.
 “The Nobel Prize - Muslim Winners”,by Sadaqat,accessed April 4, 2012.
  “Women Nobel Peace Laureates Congratulate Three New Women Laureates”, Nobel Women's Initiative,dated October 7, 2011, retrieved April 4, 2012.
Karman joins Shirin Ebadi, who won the Nobel Peace prize in 2003 for her work to bring equal rights to women in Iran, as the second Muslim woman to win the Nobel Peace prize.

“As a Muslim woman, I am well aware of the difficult and severe conditions of your work and struggle,” said Ebadi in her letter today to Karman. Karman receives frequent death threats, and was thrown in jail last January. “I admire your tremendous work and courage. This victory will certainly inspire and reassure the million of Muslim women who suffer from discrimination and who fight for equality of rights between men and women—and also sends a message to countries going through the Arab Spring that true democracy will only be achieved if women also receive equal rights.”
  “Pamuk on Multiculturalism, Secularism, Islam, and the EU ”,‘Turkish Politics in Action’,dated January 18, 2009, retrieved April 5, 2012.
 “Two Souls -- In Europe And Turkey”,an interview with Orhan Pamuk by Nathan Gardels,‘Nobel Laureates Plus’,NPQ,dated November 28, 2006, retrieved April 5, 2012.
 “Nobel author bridges Islam and the West” by Mark Feeney, The Boston Globe,October 13, 2006, retrieved April 5, 2012.
 “Listen to the damned” by Orhan Pamuk, The Guardian,dated September 29, 2001, retrieved April 5, 2012.
“It is not Islam or poverty that succours terrorism, but the failure to be heard”
 “Muhammad Yunus addresses Islamic finance forum ” by Talal Malik,‘Arabian Business’,dated April 13, 2008, retrieved April 5, 2012.
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  “Thirty years later, Sadat's widow still hopes for peace”, CNN,dated March 26, 2009, retrieved April 5, 2012.
  “The Tragedy of Muslim Civilization” by Aftab Zaidi,Nirmukta, November 13, 2011, retrieved April 5, 2012.
 “Naguib Mahfouz and modern ‘Islamic identity’” by ‘Mehnaz Mona Afridi’, UNISA, November 2008, retrieved April 7, 2012.
“How closely have the changes and developments detailed in Mahfouz’s descriptions of ordinary Egyptian lives paralleled what the world has witnessed as ageneral growing “Islamization” of the Muslim world? In my research, I have found that other Muslim writers, such as Leila Ahmed (Egypt), Mohsin Hamid (Pakistan/India), and Orhan Pamuk (Turkey) have also observed and commented on the Islamization of the culture.”

Penerima Nobel
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