Warga Arab di Israel

Warga Arab di IsraelThe Israeli Nationality Law came into effect on 14 July 1952. Between Israel's declaration of independence on 14 May 1948 and the passage of this bill four years later, there technically were no Israeli citizens. In this article, the phrase "Arab citizen" is used to refer to the Arab population in Israel, even in the period after the 1949 armistice agreement and before the passage of the Nationality Law in 1952. atau populasi Arab di Israel, juga sering disebut sebagai Arab 48 adalah warga negara Israel, yang warisan lingusitik dan budaya atau identitas etnisnya adalah Arab. Kebanyakan orang Arab di Israel adalah Muslim tetapi beberapa adalah Kristen atau Druze. Banyak yang mengidentifikasi sebagai orang Palestina dan umumnya menyebut diri mereka sendiri sebagai warga Palestina di Israel. Pengucapan tradisional kebanyakan warga Arab, tanpa memandang agama, adalah dialek Arab Palestina. Kebanyakan warga Arab di Israel merupakan dwi-bahasa, bahasa kedua mereka adalah bahasa Ibrani Modern. Menurut afiliasi keagamaan, kebanyakan adalah Muslim, terutama Islam cabang Sunni. Terdapat minoritas Kristen Arab signifikan dari berbagai denominasi Kristen serta Druze, dan juga komunitas keagamaan lainnya.

Menurut Biro Statistik Pusat Israel, populasi Arab pada 2013 diperkirakan berjumlah 1,658,000, mewakili 20.7% dari populasi negara tersebut. Mayoritas mengidentifikasikan diri mereka sendiri sebagai Arab atau Palestina menurut kebangsaan dan Israel menurut kewarganegaraan.. "The issue of terminology relating to this subject is sensitive and at least partially a reflection of political preferences. Most Israeli official documents refer to the Israeli Arab community as "minorities". The Israeli National Security Council (NSC) has used the term "Arab citizens of Israel". Virtually all political parties, movements and non-governmental organisations from within the Arab community use the word "Palestinian" somewhere in their description – at times failing to make any reference to Israel. For consistency of reference and without prejudice to the position of either side, ICG will use both Arab Israeli and terms the community commonly uses to describe itself, such as Palestinian citizens of Israel or Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel."An IDI Guttman Study of 2008 shows that most Arab citiens of Israel identify as Arabs (45%). While 24% consider themselves Palestinian, 12% consider themselves Israelis, and 19% identify themselves according to religion. Poll: Most Israelis see themselves as Jewish first, Israeli second Beberapa memiliki keluarga berdarah Palestina di Tepi Barat dan Jalur Gaza, serta para pengungsi Palestina di Yordania, Suriah dan Lebanon. Negev Bedouin dan Druze lebih diidentifikasikan sebagai warga Israel ketimbang warga Arab di Israel.The Druze Minority in Israel in the Mid-1990s, by Gabriel Ben-Dor, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 1995-06-01. Retrieved on 2012-01-23.Mya Guarnieri, Where is the Bedouin Intifada?  The Alternative Information Center (AIC), February 9, 2012.Israel's Arab citizens: Key facts and current realities , UK Task Force, June 2012.

Kebanyakan orang Arab yang tinggal di Yerusalem Timur dan Dataran Tinggi Golan, yang diduduki oleh Israel pada Perang Enam Hari tahun 1967 dan kemudian dianeksasi, ditawarkan kewarganegaraan Israel, tetapi kebanyakan menolak, tak ingin mengakui klaim kedaulatan Israel. Mereka menjadi pemukim permanen sebagai gantinya. Mereka yang berhak atas kewarganegaraan, dapat memasukki layanan munisipal, dan memiliki hak suara munisipal.

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 Bacaan tambahan 

 Morris, Benny, 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War, (2009) Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15112-1
 Orgad, Liav (PhD), IDC, Hertzlia, "Internationalizing the issue of Israeli Arabs", Maariv, 19 March 2006 page 7.
 "Israel's Arab Citizens: The Continuing Struggle" by Mark Tessler; Audra K. Grant. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 555, Israel in Transition. (Jan., 1998), pp. 97–113. .
 The Israeli Palestinians: an Arab minority in the Jewish state / Alexander Bligh 2003. (book)
 Tall shadows: interviews with Israeli Arabs / Smadar Bakovic 2006 English Book 313 p. Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books, ; ISBN 0-7618-3289-0
 Israel's Arab Citizens / Laurence Louër; John King 2006 London: C. Hurst & Co. Ltd. ISBN 1-85065-798-X
 Arab citizens in Israel: the ongoing conflict with the state / Massoud Ahmad Eghbarieh. Thesis (PhD). University of Maryland at College Park, 1991.
 [http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/7164 Identity crisis: Israel and its Arab citizens]. International Crisis Group. 2004.
 Pappe, Ilan, The Forgotten Palestinians: A History of the Palestinians in Israel, (2011) Yale University Press
 Peleg, Ilan, and Dov Waxman, Israel's Palestinians: The Conflict Within, (2011) Cambridge University Press
 Reiter, Yitzhak, National Minority, Regional Majority: Palestinian Arabs Versus Jews in Israel (Syracuse Studies on Peace and Conflict Resolution), (2009) Syracuse Univ Press (Sd). ISBN 978-0-8156-3230-6

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