Giacomo Antonelli

Giacomo Antonelli () adalah seorang kardinal deakon Italia. Ia menjadi Sekretaris Kardinal Negara dari 1848 sampai ia wafat; ia memainkan peran penting dalam politik Italia, menentang penyatuan Italia dan memegang kepentingan Katolik Roma dalam urusan Eropa. Ia sering kali disebut "Richelieu Italia".Carlo Falconi, Il Cardinale Antonelli: Vita e carriera del Richelieu italiano nella chiesa di Pio IX (Milan: Mondadori) 1983.

 Catatan 

 Referensi 


 Michael Burleigh, 2006. Earthly Powers: The Clash of Religion and Politics in Europe, from the French Revolution to the Great War
 David I Kertzer, 2004. Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes' Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State (Houghton Mifflin) ISBN 978-0-618-22442-5
 Frank J. Coppa, 1990. Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli and Papal Politics in European Affairs ISBN 0-7914-0184-7 The first full-length biography, based on the documents of the Secret Vatican Archives, and not previously used family papers in the Archivio di Stato, Rome.
 (Roger Aubert), "Antonelli, Giacomo," Dizionario biografico degli italiani'', vol. 3 (1961)

 Pranala luar 
 Laman Catholic Hierarchy tentang Giacomo Antonelli 


Kategori:Kardinal Italia