Yahudi-Rumania

Sejarah Yahudi di Rumania meliputi Yahudi dari Rumania dan berasal dari Rumania, yang mula-mula disebutkan pada terotiral Rumania pada masa sekarang. Setidaknya sampai abad ke-18, jumlah populasi Yahudi meningkat sekitar 1850, dan secara lebih khusus setelah pendirian Rumania Besar akibat Perang Dunia I. Sebagai sebuah komunitas yang berbeda, terutama di wilayah perkotaan, Yahudi menjadi target penganiayaan agama dan rasisme dalam masyarakat Rumania – dari debat terkait "Pertanyaan Yahudi" akhir abad ke-19 dan pemberian kewarganegaraan kepada penduduk Yahudi, sampai genosida yang terjadi di wilayah Rumania sebagai bagian dari Holocaust, dimana sekitar 280,000 sampai 380,000 Yahudi tewas. Kemudian, sepasang arus suksesif aliyah, mengakibatkan penurunan dramatis dalam jumlah komunitas Yahudi pada masa sekarang di Rumania secara keseluruhan,

Saat ini, mayoritas Yahudi Rumania tinggal di Israel, sementara Rumania pada masa sekarang masih menjadi rumabh bagi populasi Yahudi modest. Pada sensus 2011, 3,271 orang mendeklarasikan dirinya sebagai Yahudi.

 Referensi 
 The 1905 Jewish Encyclopedia article Rumania, by Gotthard Deutsch, D.M. Hermalin, and Joseph Jacobs
  "Evreii" ("The Jews")  on Divers online bulletin
  The Islaz Proclamation
  Decree regarding the naturalization of Jews born in Romania, May 28, 1919
  Jewish Party program, November 8, 1933
  Royal Decree revising the citizenship of Jews in Romania, January 21, 1938
  Decree on the judicial status of Jews in Romania, August 8, 1940
 Wiesel Commission Final Report: Executive Summary (PDF), Accessed July 2006
  Ion Luca Caragiale, Trădarea românismului! ("Betrayal of Romanianism!")
 Paul Cernovodeanu, "Evreii în epoca fanariotă" ("Jews in the Phanariote Epoch"), in Magazin Istoric, March 1997, p. 25-28
  Anton Maria Del Chiaro, Revoluțiile Valahiei ("The Revolutions of Wallachia"), Chapter VIII
 Neagu Djuvara, Între Orient și Occident. Țările române la începutul epocii moderne ("Between Orient and Occident. The Romanian Lands at the Beginning of the Modern Era"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1995
  Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Neoiobăgia. Curente de idei și opinii în legătură cu neoiobăgia ("Neo-Serfdom. Trends and Opinions Regarding Neo-Serfdom")
 Constantin C. Giurescu, Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre, Ed. Pentru Literatură, Bucharest, 1966
 Keith Hitchins, The Romanians, 1774-1866, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996
 Joseph Gordon, Eastern Europe: Romania (1954) at the American Jewish Committee (PDF)
 Andrei Oișteanu,
 "«Evreul imaginar» versus «Evreul real»" ("«The Imaginary Jew» Versus «The Real Jew»"), in Mythos & Logos, Editura Nemira, Bucharest, 1998, p.175-263
  "Acuzația de omor ritual (O sută de ani de la pogromul de la Chișinău) (2) ", in Contrafort, 2(100), February 2003
 Z. Ornea, Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească ("The 1930s: The Romanian Far Right"), Editura Fundației Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995
 George Panu, Amintiri de la "Junimea" din Iași ("Recollections from the Iași Junimea"), Editura Minerva, Bucharest, 1998
 Constantin Rezachevici, "Evreii din țările române în evul mediu" ("Jews in the Romanian Lands during the Middle Ages"), in Magazin Istoric: 16th century — September 1995, p. 59-62; 17th and 18th centuries — October 1995, p. 61-66
 Francisco Veiga (1993) Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului ("The History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: The Mistique of Ultra-Nationalism"), Bucharest, Humanitas (Romanian-language version of the 1989 Spanish edition La mística del ultranacionalismo (Historia de la Guardia de Hierro) Rumania, 1919–1941, Bellaterra: Publicacions de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, ISBN 84-7488-497-7)
 Teodor Wexler,
 "Dr. Wilhelm Filderman - un avocat pentru cauza națională a României" ("Dr. Wilhelm Filderman - an Advocate for Romania's National Cause"), in Magazin Istoric, September 1996, p. 81-83
  "Procesul sioniștilor" ("Trial of the Zionists"), in Memoria, Juli 2000

 Pranala luar 

 The Beginning of the Final Solution: Murder of the Jews of Romania  on the Yad Vashem website
 Romanian Jewish Community
 The Sad End of Romanian Jewry The Huffington Post
 The Holocaust in Romania from ISurvived.org. Extensive collection of web links.
 Jewish Education Network, Jewish Education in Romanian
  Romanian Jewish Portal, with links to major Romanian Jewish websites
 Romanian Jews in America , by Vladimir F. Wertsman
 Euxeinos 1/2011: Romania and the Holocaust: Delicate Reappraisal of a Fateful Past 

Rumania

Kategori:Diaspora Timur Tengah di Rumania