Kelimpahan unsur dalam kerak Bumi

Tabel ini menunjukkan kelimpahan unsur-unsur di kerak Bumi. Angka menunjukkan persentase atau bagian per juta (ppm) dalam massa; 10.000 ppm = 1%.

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa angka merupakan perkiraan, dan mereka akan bervariasi tergantung pada sumber dan metode estimasi. Secara garis besar, data dapat dipercaya.

 Urutan Z Unsur Simbol Kelimpahan di Litosfer Proporsi relatif (ppm)Kelimpahan dalam kerak (ppm)Kelimpahan dalam kerak (ppm) Kelimpahan dalam  kerak (ppm)Produksi (2012, Ton)Commodity Statistics and Information. USGS. All production numbers are for mines, except for Al, Cd, Fe, Ge, In, N, Se (plants, refineries), S (all forms) and As, Br, Mg, Si (unspecified). Data for B, K, Ti, Y are given not for the pure element but for the most common oxide, data for Na and Cl are for NaCl. For many elements like Si, Al, data are ambiguos (many forms produced) and are taken for the pure element. U data is pure element required for consumption by current reactor fleet  . WNA. 1 8 oksigen O 460,000 474,000 460,000 467,100 461,000  2 14 silikon 5,000 tonnes of annual production is electronic grade Si 277,200 277,100 270,000 276,900 282,000 7,600,000 3 13 aluminium Al 81,300 82,000 82,000 80,700 82,300 44,900,000 4 26 besi Fe 50,000 41,000 63,000 50,500 56,300 1,100,000,000 5 20 kalsium Ca 36,300 41,000 50,000 36,500 41,500  6 11 natrium Na 28,300 23,000 23,000 27,500 23,600 280,000,000 7 19 kalium K 25,900 21,000 15,000 25,800 20,900 34,000 8 12 magnesium Mg 20,900 23,000 29,000 20,800 23,300 750,000 9 22 titanium Ti 4,400 5,600 6,600 6,200 5,600 6,500,000 10 1 hidrogen H 1,400   1,500 1,400 1,400  11 15 fosfor P 1,200 1,000 1,000 1,300 1,050  12 25 mangan Mn 1,000 950 1,100 900 950 16,000,00013 9 fluor F 800 950 540 290 585  14 56 barium Ba 500 340 340 500 425  15 6 karbon C 300 480 1,800 940 200 16 38 stronsium Sr 370 360 370 380,000 17 16 belerang S 500 260 420 520 350 70,000,000 18 40 zirkonium Zr 190 130 250 165 1,420,000 19 74 wolfram W 160.6 1.1 1.25 73,000 20 23 vanadium V 100 160 190 120 63,000 21 17 klorin Cl 500 130 170 450 145 280,000,000 22 24 krom Cr 100 100 140 350 102 7,890,000 23 37 rubidium Rb 300 90 60 90  24 28 nikel Ni 80 90 190 84 2,100,000 25 30 seng Zn  75 79 70 13,000,000 26 29 tembaga Cu 100 50 68 60 17,000,000 27 58 serium Ce 68 60 66.5  28 60 neodimium Nd 38 33 41.5  29 57 lantanum La 32 34 39  30 39 itrium Y 30 29 33 8,900 31 7 nitrogen N 50 25 20 19 137,000,000 32 27 kobalt Co  20 30 25 110,000 33 3 litium Li 20 17 20 37,000 34 41 niobium Nb 20 17 20 69,000 35 31 galium Ga 18 19 19  36 21 skandium Sc 16 26 22  37 82 timbal Pb 14 10 14 5,200,000 38 62 samarium Sm 7.9 6 7.05  39 90 torium Th 12 6 9.6  40 59 praseodimium Pr 9.5 8.7 9.2  41 5 boron B  950 8.7 10 4,600,000 42 64 gadolinium Gd 7.7 5.2 6.2  43 66 disprosium Dy 6 6.2 5.2  44 72 hafnium Hf 5.3 3.3 3.0  45 68 erbium Er 3.8 3.0 3.5  46 70 iterbium Yb 3.3 2.8 3.2  47 55 sesium Cs 3 1.9 3  48 4 berilium Be 2.6 1.9 2.8 230 49 50 timah Sn 0 2.2 2.2 2.3 230,000 50 63 europium Eu 2.1 1.8 2.0  51 92 uranium U 0 1.8 2.7 66,512 52 73 tantalum Ta 2 1.7 2.0 765 53 32 germanium Ge 1.8 1.4 1.5 128 54 42 molibdenum Mo  1.5 1.1 1.2 250,000 55 33 arsen As 1.5 2.1 1.8 44,000 56 67 holmium Ho 1.4 1.2 1.3  57 65 terbium Tb 1.1 0.94 1.2  58 69 tulium Tm 0.48 0.45 0.52  59 35 bromin Br 0.37 3 2.4 580,000 60 81 talium Tl 0.6 0.530 0.850 106171lutesiumLu0.5  62 51 antimon Sb 0.2 0.2 0.2 180,000 63 53 iodin I  0.14 0.490 0.450 28,000 64 48 kadmium Cd 0.11 0.15 0.15 23,000 65 47 perak Ag 0.070 0.080 0.075 24,000 66 80 raksa Hg 0.05 0.067 0.085 1,600 67 34 selenium Se  0.05 0.05 0.05 2,000 68 49 indium In 0.049 0.160 0.250 670 69 83 bismut Bi 0.048 0.025 0.0085 7,400 70 52 telurium Te 0.005 0.001 0.001  71 78 platina Pt 0.003 0.0037 0.005 179 72 79 emas Au 0.0011 0.0031 0.004 2,700 73 44 rutenium Ru 0.001 0.001 0.001  74 46 paladium Pd 0.0006 0.0063 0.015 200 75 75 renium Re 0.0004 0.0026 0.0007 52 76 77 iridium Ir 0.0003 0.0004 0.001  77 45 rodium Rh 0.0002 0.0007 0.001  78 76 osmium Os 0.0001 0.0018 0.0015 

 Lihat pula 
 Abundances of the elements (data page)

 Referensi 

 BookRags, Periodic Table .
 World Book Encyclopedia, Exploring Earth.
 HyperPhysics, Georgia State University, Abundance of Elements in Earth's Crust.
 Data Series 140, Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States, Version 2011, USGS .
 Eric Scerri, The Periodic Table, Its Story and Its Significance, Oxford University Press, 2007

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