Tak bernegara

Tak bernegara () adalah istilah hukum mengenai hilangnya kewarganegaraan, atau absennya hubungan pengakuan antara individu dan suatu negara. Orang yang tak bernegara secara de jure terkadang merupakan orang yang "tidak dianggap sebagai seorang warga negara oleh suatu negara dibawah operasi hukumnya". Orang yang tak bernegara secara de facto adalah orang yang berada di luar negara dari kewarganegaraannya tidak jelas atau untuk alasan-alasan sah, tidak mendapatkan perlindungan dari negara tersebut. Orang yang tak bernegara secara de facto dapat mengakibatkan penganiayaan atau berakibat pada retaknya hubungan diplomatik antara negara asalnya dan negara yang ditinggalinya.

Beberapa orang yang tak bernegara secara de jure juga merupakan pengungsi, meskipun tidak semua pencari suaka adalah orang yang tak bernegara secara de jure dan tidak semua orang yang tak bernegara secara de jure adalah pengungsi. Beberapa orang yang tak bernegara tidak pernah melintasi perbatasan internasional.

 Referensi 

 Bacaan tambahan 
 Bronwen Manby, Struggles for Citizenship in Africa, 2009
 Laura Bingham, Julia Harrington-Reddy and Sebastian Kohn, De Jure Statelessness in the Real World: Applying the Prato Summary Conclusions , 2011
 Jay Milbrandt, Stateless, 2011
 Open Society Foundations and Refugees International, Without Citizenship: Statelessness, Discrimination, and Repression in Kuwait , 2011
 Nationality and Statelessness: a Handbook for Parliamentarians. High Commissioner for Refugees, Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2005
 Stateless Palestinians 
 Report describing US contributions to the resettlement of stateless populations in 2007
 Brad K. Blitz and Maureen Lynch. "Statelessness and the Benefits of Citizenship: A Comparative Study ."
 Somers, Margaret. 2008. Genealogies of Citizenship: Markets, Statelessness, and the Right to Have Rights. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-79394-0
 Unravelling Anomaly. Detenation, Discrimination and the Protection Needs of the Stateless Persons. London: Equal Rights Trust, 2010. ISBN 978-0-9560717-3-6
 Stateless: The World's Most Invisible People . Reuters AlertNet, 2011

 Pranala luar 

 Hukum internasional: perjanjian dan hukum kasus
 Full Convention text of 1961 Convention
 Map showing State Parties to 1961 Convention
 Council of Europe Convention on Reduction of Statelessness in Relation to State Succession
 UN Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons  (full text)
 International case law on statelessness
 Intergovernmental organizations:
 UNHCR page on prevention and reduction of statelessness and protection of stateless persons – background information, tools and news From UNHCR website
 UNHCR Map (21 August 2006) Stateless Persons and Populations at Risk of Statelessness (PDF)
 International NGOs
 Statelessness  on the website of the Open Society Foundations
 Statelessness  on the website of Refugees International
 Website of the International Observatory on Statelessness a clearinghouse for NGOs, academics, advocacy groups and policy-makers working on issues of statelessness
 World Service Authority The World Service Authority issues World Passports mainly to refugees and stateless persons; refugees in camps are entitled to free World Passports
 Website of the Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion
 Website of the European Network on Statelessness
 Institusi Akademik
 Website of the Statelessness Programme, an initiative of Tilburg Law School (Netherlands) dedicated to research, training and outreach on statelessness and related issues 
 Negara-negara spesifik
 British nationality – provisions for reducing statelessness 
 United States IRS Form 8898 (Renouncing citizenship).
 Documentary Film on Stateless person
 Man without a nation-documentary film

Kategori:Kewarganegaraan