Cinéma vérité

Cinéma vérité (; , sinema jujur) adalah gaya pembuatan film dokumenter yang diciptakan oleh Jean Rouch dan terinspirasi oleh teori Dziga Vertov tentang Kino-Pravda dan dipengaruhi oleh film-film buatan Robert Flaherty. Gaya ini menggabungkan improvisasi dengan penggunaan kamera untuk mengungkap kebenaran atau menegaskan subjek-subjek tersembunyi di balik kenyataan yang pahit.Glossary of rouchinan terms at MAITRES FOUS netRicky Leacock and “The Sense of Being There” – Article by Stephen Altobello at IMNCamera that Changed the World – Article at BBCJean Rouch, Edgar Morin-Chronique d'un été (1961)  – Article at Avaxhome

 Pembuat film 
Perintis
 Michel Brault
 Robert Drew
 Robert Flaherty
 Richard Leacock
 D. A. Pennebaker
 Pierre Perrault
 Lionel Rogosin
 Jean Rouch
Lainnya
 Jon Alpert
 Joe Berlinger dan Bruce Sinofsky (Creative Thinking International)
 David Bradbury
 Nick Broomfield
 Linda Goode Bryant
 John Cassavetes
 Pedro Costa
 Ricardo Costa
 Kirby Dick
 Tamara Goldsworthy
 Amos Gitai
 Christopher Nolan
 Paul Greengrass
 Gilles Groulx
 Kazuo Hara
 Florence Jaugey
 Claude Jutra
+* Allan King
 Louis King
 Abbas Kiarostami
 Barbara KopplePlot description of Cinéma Vérité: Defining The Moment, IMDb.
 Harmony Korine
 Roman Kroitor
 Barbara Loden
 Louis Malle
 Chris Marker
 John Marshall
 Pau Masó
 The Maysles Brothers (Albert and David Maysles)
 Sergio Myers
 Jehane Noujaim
 David Perlov
 Martin Pitts
 Ulrich Seidl
 Kaneto Shindo
 Ellen Spiro
 Bela Tarr
 Dziga Vertov
 Frederick Wiseman
 Joseph Garcia Quinn

 Film pilihan 
 24 ID seconde (2000)
 À Hauteur d'homme (2003)
 After Life (1999)
 Bad Boys (1961)
 Billy the Kid (2007)
 Candid (2012)
 The Carter (2009)
 C'était un rendez-vous (1976)
 Chronique d'un été (1961)
 Cocksucker Blues (1972)
 Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment (1963)
 Demon Lover Diary (1980)
 Distance (2001)
 Down for Life (2009)
 Eat the Document (1969)
 Elizabeth and Mary (1965)
 The Emperor's Naked Army Marches On (1987)
 F for Fake (1974)
 Faces (1968)
 Flag Wars (2003)
 Ghosts of Cité Soleil (2006)
 Gimme Shelter (1970)
 Grey Gardens (1975)
 Happy Mother's Day (1964)
 Hoop Dreams (1994)
 Hospital (1970)
 Import/Export (2007)
 Iraq in Fragments (2007)
 In Vanda's Room (2003)
 The Leader, His Driver and the Driver's Wife (1991)
 Lonely Boy (1962)
 Manic (2001)
 Medium Cool (1968)
 Mists (2003)
 Moi, un noir (1958)
 Mysterious Object at Noon (2000)
 Near Death (1989)
 Orderers (1974)
 Phantom India (1969)
 Photographic Memory (2011)Photographic Memory (film)
 Project X (2012)
 Les Raquetteurs (1958) (French article)
 Salesman (1969)
 Seventeen (1983)
 Shadows (1959)
 Sleep (1963)
 The Day You Love Me (2009) original title in Spanish El días que me quieras
 The Plaint of Steve Kreines as recorded by his younger brother Jeff (1974)
 Titicut Follies (1967)
 Wanda (1971)
 The War Room (1993)
 Warrendale (1967)
 West 47th Street (2003)
 Woodstock (1970)
 Jordon Saffron Taste This (2009)
 The Act of Killing (2012)
 Burning Man: bAble (2014)

Teknik dan semangat cinéma vérité dapat ditemukan di film-film fiksi seperti The Battle of Algiers, The Blair Witch Project, Children of Men, Jimmy and Judy, Rachel Getting Married, Cloverfield, Diary of the Dead, District 9, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 1, Battle: Los Angeles, REC, Saving Private Ryan,The Bourne Ultimatum, dan Paranormal Activity.

 Film dan acara televisi 
Banyak sutradara film tahun 1960-an dan seterusnya membuat film dengan cara memegang kamera dengan tangan, menggunakan teknik dan gaya cinéma vérité pada film-film fiksinya yang didasarkan pada naskah. Mereka kadang meminta para aktor berimprovisasi agar kualitas adegannya terlihat lebih spontan. Contoh yang paling mencolok adalah sutradara John Cassavetes; film Faces besutannya menciptakan gebrakan baru.John Cassavetes in Allmovie, accessed online on the New York Times website 23 October 2006.

Teknik cinéma vérité juga sudah diangkat ke program-program fiksi televisi seperti Homicide: Life on the Street, The X-Files episode "X-Cops", Sanctuary, Friday Night Lights, NYPD Blue, Hill Street Blues, Battlestar Galactica, "The Shield", The Thick Of It, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Louie, Arrested Development, Reno 911!, Trailer Park Boys, beberapa episode Law & Order franchise, The Office (versi Britania dan Amerika), Parks and Recreation, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, dan Veep. Seri dokumenter yang memakai gaya ini tidka banyak, tetapi ada:

 An American Family
 COPS
 The Real World
 Trauma: Life in the E.R.
 American High
 The First 48

Banyak yang menganggap bahwa perintis gaya cinéma vérité di televisi adalah Orson Welles lewat program Around the World with Orson Welles (1955).

 Lihat pula 
 Cinéma Vérité: Defining the MomentTeknik Film 16 mm
 Sync sound
 PilottoneGenre terkait'''
 Dokufiksi
 Etnofiksi
 Rekaman asli

 Referensi 

 Pranala luar 
 REALISM, article by Robert McConnell at Parlez-vous.com
 Cinéma Vérité at Encyclopædia Britannica


 Minnesota Declaration  - Werner Herzog´s criticism of Cinéma Vérité (See AXIOMS OF FEELING'')

Kategori:Gaya film dokumenter
Kategori:Gelombang baru sinema
Kategori:Genre film