Sicherheitsdienst

Sicherheitsdienst (), nama lengkap Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SS, atau SD, adalah badan intelijen dari SS dan Partai Nazi di Jerman Nazi. Organisasi tersebut adalah organisasi intelijen Partai Nazi pertama yang didirikan dan dijadikan sebagai organisasi bersaudara dari Gestapo. Antara 1933 dan 1939, SD dijadikan sebagai pusat SS independen, setelah organisasi tersebut dipindahkan ke Pusat Keamanan Utama Reich (Reichssicherheitshauptamt, atau RSHA), sebagai salah satu dari tujuh departemen/pusat-nya.McNab, Chris. The SS: 1923–1945, p. 41.

Setelah kekalahan Jerman pada Perang Dunia II, SD dideklarasikan sebagai sebuah organisasi kejahatan di Pengadilan Nuremberg, bersama dengan Reich Security Main Office yang dipimpin oleh Reinhard Heydrich (termasuk Gestapo) baik secara individual dan sebagai cabang dari SS dalam kolektif.Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression (1946), pp. 91-102. Pengganti Heydrich, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, dikenai hukuman mati karena kejahatan perang di Pengadilan Nuremberg dan digantung pada 1946.Weale (2012). Army of Evil: A History of the SS, pp. 410-411.

 Sejarah 

SD adalah salah satu organisasi keamanan tertua dari SS dan pertama kali dibentuk pada 1931 dengan nama Ic-Dienst
jmpl|Paspor Jerman yang dikeluarkan oleh SD di Norwegia, Maret 1945.

 Organisasi 

Pada 1933, organisasi tersebut dikenal sebagai SS SD-Amt dan pada 1934, menjadi organisasi keamanan resmi di Partai Nazi.

 Lihat pula 

 Glosarium Jerman Nazi
 Daftar personel SS
 Reichssicherheitsdienst (Pelayanan Keamanan Reich)

 Catatan 

 Referensi 

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 Benz, Wolfgang. A Concise History of the Third Reich. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-52025-383-4
 Blandford, Edmund L. SS Intelligence: The Nazi Secret Service. Edison, NJ: Castle, 2001. ISBN 978-0-78581-3-989
 Bracher, Karl D. The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1970. ISBN 978-1-12563-479-0
 Browder, George C. Hitler's Enforcers: The Gestapo and the SS Security Service in the Nazi Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-19510-479-0
 Browder, George C. Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1990. ISBN 0-8131-1697-X

 Dams, Carsten, and Michael Stolle. The Gestapo: Power and Terror in the Third Reich. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-19966-921-9
 Dederichs, Mario R. Heydrich: The Face of Evil. Newbury: Greenhill Books, 2006. ISBN 978-1-85367-803-5
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 Klemperer, Victor. Language of the Third Reich: LTI: Lingua Tertii Imperii. New York & London: Continuum, 2000. ISBN 978-0-82649-130-5
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 Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression (1946). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
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 Ziegler, Herbert F. Nazi Germany's New Aristocracy: The SS Leadership, 1925-1939. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-69160-636-1

Kategori:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
Kategori:Polisi rahasia
Kategori:Badan intelijen Jerman Nazi
Kategori:Politik di Jerman Nazi
Kategori:Represi politik di Jerman
Kategori:Kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan
Kategori:Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di Jerman