Orang Kwakwakaʼwakw

Kwakwa̱ka̱’wakwFirst Voices: Kwak̓wala Community Portal Diakses 21 November 2013 ()Pronunciation Guide to First Nations in British Columbia , Aboriginal Affairs Canada Website. Diakses 21 November 2013. adalah penduduk asli pesisir Pasifik barat laut. Jumlah mereka saat ini kurang lebih adalah 5.500 jiwa. Sebagian besar tinggal di Pulau Vancouver utara dan pulau-pulau di sekitar Selat Johnstone dan Selat Ratu Charlotte. Beberapa juga tinggal di wilayah perkotaan seperti di Victoria dan Vancouver.

Bahasa mereka, Kwak'wala, kini hanya dituturkan oleh 5% suku Kwakwaka'wakw (sekitar 250 orang) dan terdiri dari empat dialek. Empat dialek tersebut adalah Kwak̓wala, ’Nak̓wala, G̱uc̓ala, dan T̓łat̓łasik̓wala.Kwakwa̱ka̱'wakw/Kʷakʷəkəw̓akʷ Communities, LanguageGeek.com Diakses 6 April 2013. Arti dari "Kwakwaka'wakw" adalah "orang yang menuturkan Kwak̓wala". Kwakwaka'wakw terdiri dari beberapa suku, yang kini terorganisasi secara politik dalam 13 band government.

 Catatan kaki 

 Referensi 

 Chiefly Feasts: The Enduring Kwakiutl Potlatch Aldona Jonaitis (Editor) U. Washington Press 1991 (also a publication of the American Museum of Natural History)
 Bancroft-Hunt, Norman. People of the Totem: The Indians of the Pacific Northwest University of Oklahoma Press, 1988
 Boas, Contributions to the Ethnology of the Kwakiutl, Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology, vol. 3, New York: Columbia University Press, 1925.
 Fisher, Robin. Contact and Conflict: Indian-European Relations in British Columbia, 1774–1890, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1977.
 Goldman, Irving. The Mouth of Heaven: an Introduction to Kwakiutl Religious Thought, New York: Joh Wiley and Sons, 1975.
 Hawthorn, Audrey. Kwakiutl Art. University of Washington Press. 1988. ISBN 0-88894-612-0.
 Jonaitis, Aldona. Chiefly Feasts: the Enduring Kwakiutl Potlatch, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991.
 Masco, Joseph. “It is a Strict Law that Bids Us Dance”: Cosmologies, Colonialism, Death, and Ritual Authority in the Kwakwaka’wakw Potlatch, 1849 to 1922, San Diego: University of California.
 Reid, Martine and Daisy Sewid-Smith. Paddling to Where I Stand, Vancouver: UBC Press, 2004.
 Spradley, James. Guests Never Leave Hungry, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969.
 Umista Cultural Society. Creation myth of Kwakwaka’wakw (December 1, 2007).
 Walens, Stanley “Review of the Mouth of Heaven by Irving Goldman,” American Anthropologist, 1981.
 Wilson, Duff. The Indian History of British Columbia'', 38-40; Sessional Papers, 1873–1880.

 Pranala luar 

 U'mista Cultural Society - Alert Bay

Kategori:Penduduk asli Amerika
Kategori:Penduduk asli Kanada