Daftar merger dan akuisisi oleh Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation adalah perusahaan multinasional publik Amerika yang berpusat di Redmond, Washington, Amerika Serikat yang mengembangkan, memproduksi, lisensi, dan mendukung berbagai macam produk dan jasa yang didominasi berkaitan komputasi melalui berbagai produk Divisi. Didirikan pada 4 April 1975 untuk mengembangkan dan menjual dasar juru bahasa untuk Altair 8800, Microsoft bangkit untuk mendominasi komputer rumah sistem operasi pasar dengan MS-DOS di pertengahan 1980-an, diikuti oleh garis sistem operasi Microsoft Windows .Microsoft juga akan datang untuk mendominasi pasar office suite dengan Microsoft Office. Perusahaan telah melakukan diversifikasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menjadi industri permainan video dengan Xbox dan penggantinya, Xbox 360 dan juga ke elektronik konsumen dan pasar layanan digital dengan Zune, MSN dan Windows Phone OS.

Penawaran umum perdana perusahaan diselenggarakan pada 14 Maret 1986. Saham yang akhirnya ditutup US$27.75 saham memuncak di $29,25 per saham tak lama setelah dibuka untuk perdagangan. Setelah persembahan, Microsoft memiliki kapitalisasi pasar sebesar $519.777 juta. Microsoft kemudian telah mengakuisisi 146 perusahaan, membeli saham di 61 perusahaan, dan membuat 25 akuisisi.

Sejak Microsoft akuisisi pertama pada tahun 1987, ia telah membeli rata-rata enam perusahaan setahun. Perusahaan membeli lebih dari sepuluh perusahaan tahun antara tahun 2005 dan 2008, dan diperoleh 18 perusahaan pada tahun 2006, yang paling dalam satu tahun, termasuk Onfolio, Lionhead Studios, Massive Incorporated, ProClarity, Winternals Software, dan Colloquis. Microsoft telah membuat tujuh akuisisi senilai lebih dari satu miliar dolar: Skype (2011), aQuantive (2007), Fast Search & Transfer (2008), Navision (2002), Visio Corporation (2000), Yammer (2012) dan Nokia (2013).

Microsoft juga telah membeli beberapa saham, senilai lebih dari satu miliar dolar. Ia memperoleh 11,5% saham di Comcast untuk $1 miliar, 22.98% saham Telewest Communications untuk $2.263 miliar dan 3% saham di AT & T Inc. untuk $5 miliar. Antara Microsoft acquisitions, di mana bagian dari perusahaan yang dijual ke perusahaan lain, hanya Expedia, Inc dijual lebih dari satu miliar dolar; Jaringan Amerika Serikat membeli perusahaan pada tanggal 5 Februari 2002 untuk $1.372 miliar.

 Akuisisi 
DateCompanyBusinessCountryValue (USD) References  Forethought Perangkat lunak komputer     Consumers Software Perangkat Lunak     Fox Software Perangkat lunak     Softimage Perangkat lunak Grosir 3-D visualisasi     Altamira Software Perangkat Lunak  —   NextBase Perangkat Lunak  —   One Tree Software Perangkat Lunak  —   RenderMorphics Perangkat keras grafis 3D  —   Network Managers Sistem Desain  —   Blue Ribbon Soundworks Perangkat Lunak  —   Netwise Perangkat Lunak komputer  —   Bruce Artwick Organization Pemrograman  —   Vermeer Technologies Perangkat Lunak  —   VGA-Animation Software DivVGA-Animation Software Div was acquired from VGA. Perangkat Lunak  —   Colusa Software Perangkat Lunak  —   Exos Pengontrol Permainan Video  —   Aspect Software Engineering Perangkat Lunak Komputer     eShop Perangkat Lunak  —   Electric Gravity Permainan Elektronik  —   Panorama Software Sys-On-LinePanorama Software Sys-On-Line was acquired from Panorama Software. Perangkat Lunak  —   NetCarta Perangkat Lunak Internet     Interse Perangkat Lunak Internet  —   WebTV Networks Penyedia Layanan Internet     Dimension X Platform Berbasis Java  —   Cooper & Peters Pemrograman  —   LinkAge Software Pengembangan perangkat lunak internet  —   VXtreme Perangkat Lunak Video Internet  —   Hotmail Perangkat Lunak Internet     Flash Communications Enterprise instant messaging software  —   Firefly Relationship management software     MESA Group Data sharing software  —   Valence Research Internet software  —   LinkExchange Internet advertising network     FASA Interactive Computer game software  —   CompareNet Shopping online  —   Numinous Technologies Software  —   Interactive Objects-Digital Web music software  —   Jump Networks Internet service provider  —   ShadowFactor Software Wholesale computer software  —   Omnibrowse Internet software  —   Intrinsa Defect detection software     Sendit Application software     Zoomit Encryption software  —   STNC Community software  —   Softway Systems Computer programming  —   Entropic Software  —   Visio Corporation Wholesale drawing software     Peach Networks Digital TV services  —   Travelscape Internet service provider     Titus Communications Cable television     Bungie Software Computer software  —   NetGames Software  —   MongoMusic Online music search engine     Pacific Microsonics Digital audio technology  —   Vacationspot Internet service provider     Great Plains Software Business management software     Intellisol International Software  —   NCompass Labs Internet software     Maximal Innovative Intelligence Software     Yupi Online Spanish Portal  —   Classic Custom Vacations Travel agency     Sales Management Systems Software  —   Navision Software programming     Mobilocity Computer consulting  —   XDegrees Security software  —   Rare Software and video games     Vicinity Online enterprise location     Connectix Software  —   DCG Internet software  —   PlaceWare Web conferencing     G.A. Sullivan Information technology  —   GeCAD Software Antivirus technology  —   3DO Co-High Heat Baseball Software     Encore Bus Solutions-IP Asts IP assets  —   ActiveViews Reporting systems  —   Lookout Software Personal search tool  —   GIANT Company Software Anti-spyware  —   en'tegrate Software  —   Groove Networks Community software  —   MessageCast Messaging     Tsinghua-Shenxun-Cert Asts Certain assets     Sybari Software Software  —   Teleo VoIP  —   FrontBridge Technologies Email protection  —   Alacris Certificate management software  —   media-streams.com Software  —   5th Finger Mobile     UMT-Software and IP Assets Software  —   MotionBridge Search     Seadragon Software Software  —   Apptimum Software  —   Onfolio Internet software  —   Lionhead Studios Video games  —   AssetMetrix Enterprise software  —   Massive Incorporated Video game advertising  —   Vexcel Mapping software  —   DeepMetrix Web log analysis  —   ProClarity Analysis software  —   iView Multimedia Digital asset management  —   Softricity application virtualization software  —   Winternals Software Software  —   Whale Communications Applications  —   Gteko Applications  —   DesktopStandard Applications  —   Colloquis Natural language software  —   Medstory Internet search engine  —   devBiz Business Solutions Software tools  —   ScreenTonic Advertising and marketing  —   Tellme Networks Mobile phone software  —   SoftArtisans Business Intelligence software  —   Engyro Information technology  —   Stratature Master Data Management  —   Savvis Inc-Data Centers Networking     AdECN Ad Exchange  —   aQuantive Digital marketing     Jellyfish.com Search engine  —   Parlano Enterprise messaging software  —   Global Care Solutions-Assets Assets  —   HOB Business Solutions Information technology  —   Musiwave Mobile music entertainment  —   Multimap.com Mapping  —   Calista Technologies Software  —   Caligari Corporation Software  —   YaData Software  —   Rapt Advertising yield management software  —   Komoku Rootkit security software     90 Degree Software Business intelligence software  —   Farecast Online search software     Danger Mobile Internet software     Fast Search & Transfer Enterprise search     Kidaro Software  —   Quadreon Software  —   Navic Networks Management software  —   Mobicomp Mobile applications  —   Powerset Semantic Search  —   DATAllegro Data software  —   Greenfield Online Search and e-commerce services     3DV Systems Developer of ZCam, a time-of-flight camera   35,000,000    BigPark Interactive online gaming  —   Rosetta Biosoftware Bioinformatics solutions for life science research  —   Interactive Supercomputing Software  —   Opalis Software Software  —   Sentillion, Inc. Identity and Access Management Software for Healthcare  —   AVIcode, Inc. .Net monitoring technology  —   Canesta, Inc. 3-D sensing technology  —   Skype Technologies Telecommunications   Prodiance Software  —  Videosurf Video search  100,000,000  Yammer Social networking   1,200,000,000    Perceptive Pixel Multi touch hardware  —    PhoneFactor Two-factor authentication system  —   StorSimple Cloud-storage appliance vendor  —   MarketingPilot Marketing automation firm  —   id8 Group R2 Studios Home automation  —   MetricsHub Cloud monitoring  —   Netbreeze Social analytics  —   InRelease Release management  —   Nokia mobile phones unit Mobile phones, smartphones     HLW Software RDP applications     Apiphany API management   

 Stakes 
DateCompanyBusinessCountryValue (USD) References  Santa Cruz OperationMicrosoft acquired an interest representing less than 20% of Santa Cruz Operation. Wholesale computer software  —   Dorling KindersleyMicrosoft acquired a 26% stake in Dorling Kindersley. Reference books     Stac Electronics Data compression software     UUNet Internet service provider  —   Wang Laboratories Software consulting     Individual On-line information retrieval  —   Mobile Telecom TechnologiesMicrosoft acquired a 2.5% stake in Mobile Telecom Technologies. Cellular telephones     Helicon Publishing Electronic books  —   SingleTrac Software  —   WebTV Networks Internet service provider  —   VDOnet Internet services  —   CMGIMicrosoft acquired a 4.9% stake in CMGI. Direct mail     Digital Anvil Computer game software  —   Interse Internet software  —   ComcastMicrosoft acquired an 11.5% stake in Comcast. Cable television     Apple ComputerMicrosoft acquired a 5% stake in Apple Computer. Personal computers     Progressive NetworksMicrosoft acquired a 10% in Progressive Networks. Internet software     Lernout & Hauspie SpeechMicrosoft acquired an 8% stake in Lernout & Hauspie Speech. Multilingual software     E-StampMicrosoft acquired a 10% stake in E-Stamp. Internet software  —   General Magic Community software     WavePhoreMicrosoft acquired a 2.88% stake in WavePhore. Radio and television equipment  —   Pluto Technologies Network and storage  —   Qwest CommunicationsMicrosoft acquired a 1.32% stake in Qwest Communications. Telecommunications     SkyTel CommunicationsMicrosoft acquired a 5.7% stake in SkyTel Communications. Cellular telephones  —   United Pan-Europe Comm NVMicrosoft acquired a 7.9% stake in United Pan-Europe Comm NV. Broadband communities     NTLMicrosoft acquired a 5.25% stake in NTL. Communications     BanyanMicrosoft acquired a 7.5% stake in Banyan. Software     Dialogic Computer telephony     Reciprocal Copyright protection  —   TV Cabo Portugal SA Cable television     Lernout & Hauspie Speech Multilingual software     Inprise Computer software     NaviSiteMicrosoft acquired a 4.4% stake in NaviSite. Internet service provider  —   AT&T Inc.Microsoft acquired a 3% stake in AT&T. Telecommunications     Concentric Network IP-based networks     WebMD Web-based health information     Tuttle Decision Systems Mortgage pricing information  —   Rogers Communications Radio and television stations     Korea ThrunetMicrosoft acquired a 6% stake in Korea Thrunet. Internet service provider     Globo CaboMicrosoft acquired an 11.5% stake in Globo Cabo. Cable television     Commtouch SoftwareMicrosoft acquired a 5.6% stake in CommTouch Software. Community security software     GigamediaMicrosoft acquired a 10% stake in Gigamedia. Internet service provider     Intertainer Interactive systems     VerticalNetMicrosoft acquired a 1.35% stake in VerticalNet. Management solutions     BroadBand Office Communication     EcossMicrosoft acquired a 5% stake in Ecoss. Computer programming     RealNamesMicrosoft acquired a 20% stake in RealNames. Internet navigation  —   MEASAT Broadcast NetworkMicrosoft acquired a 9% stake in MEASAT Broadcast Network. Television broadcasting     Best Buy Retail stores     Telewest CommunicationsMicrosoft acquired 22.98% of Telewest Communications. Cable television     Blixer Net Online telecommunications  —   CAIS Internet Internet access     Corel CorporationMicrosoft acquired 24 million preferred shares of Corel Corporation. Software     Chyron CorporationMicrosoft acquired an 8.73% stake in Chyron Corporation. Digital graphics     Audible.com Online audio retail     SendoMicrosoft acquired a 10% stake in Sendo. Mobile handset  —   USA NetworksMicrosoft acquired a 15.4% stake in USA Networks. Television stations  —   ByteTaxi Software  —   FacebookMicrosoft acquired a 1.6% stake in Facebook. Social network    OKWaveMicrosoft acquired a 10.52% stake in OKWave. On-line community site     ZignalsMicrosoft acquired a 15% stake in Zignals. Online trading  —   Toyota Media Service CorpMicrosoft acquires minority stake in Toyota Media Service Corp Web marketing services  —   24/7Microsoft acquires minority stake in 24/7 Outsourcing and call center services  —   Barnes & NobleMicrosoft acquires a 17.6% stake in Newco Book retailer   Barnes & Noble, Microsoft Form Strategic Partnership to Advance World-Class Digital Reading Experiences for Consumers

 Divestitures 
DateAcquirerTarget companyTarget businessAcquirer countryValue (USD) References  Steven Ballmer MicrosoftSteven Ballmer acquired 945,000 Microsoft shares. Wholesale computer software     Microsoft MicrosoftMicrosoft repurchased 1.9% of Microsoft shares. Wholesale computer software     Microsoft MicrosoftMicrosoft repurchased 3% of Microsoft's common stock. Wholesale computer software     TCI Technology Ventures MSNTCI Technology Ventures acquired 20% of MSN. Internet service provider     Microsoft MSNMicrosoft acquired the remaining 20% stake that it did not already own in MSN from Tele-Communications Inc. Internet service provider     Proginet TransAccess Software     Avid Technology Softimage 3-D visualization software     Ticketmaster Online-CitySearch MSN Sidewalk Internet city guide     Electronic Arts DreamWorks Interactive Computer programs  —   Envoy Communications Sage Information Consultants Consulting     Jupiter Telecommunications Titus Communications Cable television  —   Technology Crossover Ventures Expedia, Inc.Technology Crossover Ventures has acquired 6% of Expedia, Inc. Online travel     CNBC MSN MoneyCentral Financial information  —   USA Networks Expedia, Inc. Online travel     Liberty Media Chofu CATV Cable television     Agency.com KPE Inc-Certain Assets —  —   The Reynolds and Reynolds Company MSN Autos-Dealerpoint Business Online auto retail  —   Perri Croshaw HWW Ltd-Women's Money Magazine Magazines  —   Northgate Information Solutions PWA Group Software     The Washington Post Company Slate Online magazine  —   Ubisoft Entertainment Microsoft Game-Sports Games Sports games  —   Microsoft MicrosoftMicrosoft acquired 7.92% of its own common stock outstanding. Wholesale computer software     MacDonald Dettwiler Vexcel Canada Mapping software  —   Microsoft MicrosoftMicrosoft repurchased 7.92% of its common stock outstanding. Wholesale computer software     Phase One Expression Media Digital media asset management software  —   Orion Health Asia Pacific of New Zealand Microsoft-HIS Software (Hospital Information System Software) Hospital Information Systems  —   LeGuide.com SA Ciao GmbH Provider of online shopping services  — LeGuide.com SA - Company Snapshot

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Kategori:Daftar bertopik Microsoft