Grumman FF

Grumman FF (sebutan perusahaan G-5) adalah pesawat tempur biplan Amerika dioperasikan oleh Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat pada 1930-an.Eden and Moeng 2002, p. 762.

Itu adalah pesawat tempur kapal induk pertama dengan landing gear ditarik.Winchester 2002, p. 21.

 Referensi 

 Cacutt, Len, ed. "Grumman Single-Seat Biplane Fighters." Great Aircraft of the World. London: Marshall Cavendish, 1989. ISBN 1-85435-250-4.
 Eden, Paul and Soph Moeng, eds. The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. London: Amber Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7607-3432-1.
 Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the 20th Century Weapons and Warfare. New York: Purnell & Sons Ltd., 1967/1969, ISBN 0-8393-6175-0.
 Green, William, ed. "The Strange Story of Grumman's First Fighter".Flying Review International, Volume 22, No. 2, October 1966.
 Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. The Complete Book of Fighters. New York: Barnes & Noble Inc., 1988, ISBN 0-7607-0904-1.
 Levy, Howard. "All the Way Home." Air Progress, Volume 19, No. 4, October 1966.
 Levy, Howard. "Canadian-built Goblin Restored." Canadian Aviation, Volume 39, No. 12, December 1966.
 Listemann, Phil H. Allied Wings No.6: Grumman FF. London: Philedition, 2008. ISBN 978-2-9532544-0-2.
 Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Navy Aircraft Since 1911. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1976. ISBN 0-87021-968-5.
 Winchester, Jim. Fighters of the 20th Century. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2002. ISBN 1-84037-388-1.

 Pranala luar 

 Grumman Goblin 
 Grumman FF-1 'Fifi' 
 Grumman FF 

Kategori:Pesawat terbang Grumman