Daftar ilmuwan Muslim

Ini adalah halaman yang memuat daftar ilmuwan Muslim. Para ilmuwan Muslim telah memainkan peranan yang signifikan selama sejarah keilmuan. Disini kita akan menemukan tokoh-tokoh ilmuwan Muslim terkenal yang telah membawa kejayaan Islam pada kurun pertama sebelum keruntuhan Baghdad dan memberikan sumbangan besar terhadap peradaban dunia, terutama ketika Eropa berada dalam Zaman Kegelapan.

 Astronom dan astrofisikawan 

 Ibrahim al-Fazari
 Muhammad al-Fazari
 Mariam al-Asthurlabiyah
 Al-Khwarizmi
 Ja'far bin Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
 Al-Farghani
 Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
 Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir
 Ahmad bin Mūsā bin Syakir
 Al-Hasan bin Mūsā bin Syakir
 Al-Majriti
 Muhammad bin Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani
 Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
 Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
 Abu Sa'id Gorgani
 Kushyar bin Labban
 Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
 Al-Mahani
 Al-Marwazi
 Al-Nayrizi
 Al-Saghani
 Al-Farghani
 Abu Nasr Mansur
 Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
 Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
 Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
 Ibnu Yunus
 Ibnu al-Haitsam (Alhacen)
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Ibnu Sina
 Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
 Omar Khayyám
 Al-Khazini
 Ibnu Bajjah (Avempace)
 Ibnu Tufail (Abubacer)
 Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
 Ibnu Rusyd
 Al-Jazari
 Syarafuddin ath-Thusi
 Anvari
 Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
 Nashiruddin ath-Thusi
 Quthbuddin asy-Syirazi
 Ibnu asy-Syatir
 Syamsuddin al-Samarqandi
 Jamshīd al-Kāshī
 Ulugh Beg
 Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf
 Ahmad Nahavandi
 Haly Abenragel
 Abu al-Fadhl Harawi

 Arkeolog dan antropolog 
 K. K. Muhammed

 Apoteker dan farmasis 

 Ibnu sina

 Biologis dan ilmuwan saraf 
Bagian ini segera dikembangkan

 Kimiawan dan alkimiawan 

 Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
 Jafar al-Sadiq
 Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), bapak ilmu kimiaJohn Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber) . University of Indonesia.Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world, The Independent
 Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
 Al-Majriti
 Ibn Miskawayh
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Ibnu Sina
 Al-Khazini
 Nashiruddin ath-Thusi
 Ibnu Khaldun
 Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
 Al-Khawārizmī
 Ahmed H. Zewail, peraih Hadiah Nobel Kimia pada tahun 1999All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, Nobel Prize
 Mostafa El-Sayed

 Ekonom dan sosiolog 

 Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767)
 Abu Yusuf (731-798)
 Al-Saghani (d. 990), salah satu sejarawan sains pertamaFranz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].
 Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus), ekonom
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), dianggap sebagai antropolog pertamaAkbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10. dan perintis indologiZafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.
 Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), ekonom
 Ibnu Miskawayh (b. 1030), ekonom
 Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), ekonom
 Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), ekonom
 Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), ekonom
 Ibnu an-Nafis (1213–1288), sosiolog
 Ibnu Taimiyyah (1263–1328), ekonom
 Ibnu Khaldun (1332–1406), perintis sains sosialAkbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25. seperti demografi,H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1. sejarah kebudayaan,Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70. historiografi,Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9. filosofi sejarah,Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3). sosiologi dan ekonomiI. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University Press, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.
 Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), ekonom
 Akhtar Hameed Khan, ilmuwan sosial Pakistan; perintis mikrokredit
 Muhammad Yunus, ekonom Bangladesh pemenang Hadiah Nobel; perintis microfinance
 Mahbub ul Haq, ekonom Pakistan; pengembang Human Development Index dan pendiri Human Development ReportMahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510193-6.Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.

 Geograf dan ilmuwan bumi 

 Al-Mas'udi
 Al-Kindi
 Ibnu Al-Jazzar
 Al-Tamimi
 Al-Masihi
 Ali bin Ridwan
 Cheng Ho
 Muhammad al-Idrisi
 Ahmad bin Fadlan
 Abu Rayhan al-Biruni
 Ibnu Sina
 Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
 Ibnu Rusyd
 Ibnu an-Nafis
 Ibnu Jubair
 Ibnu Batutah
 Ibnu Khaldun
 Piri Reis
 Evliya Çelebi

 Matematikawan 

 Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf bin Mathar
 Khalid bin Yazid
 Muḥammad bin Mūsā al-Khawārizmī
 Abdul Hamid bin Turki
 Abu al-Hasan bin Ali al-Qalasadi
 Abu Kamil Syuja bin Aslam
 Al-Abbās bin Said al-Jauhari
 Al-Kindi
 Bin Musa
 Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir
 Al-Hasan bin Musa bin Syakir
 Al-Khawarizmi
 Al-Mahani
 Ahmad bin Yusuf
 Al-Majriti
 Muhammad bin Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani
 Al-Farabi
 Al-Khalili
 Al-Nayrizi
 Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
 Ikhwan As-Shafa
 Abu al-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
 Al-Saghani
 Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
 Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
 Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
 Ibnu Sahl
 Al-Sijzi
 Ibnh Yunus
 Abu Nasr Mansur
 Kushyar bin Labban
 Al-Karaji
 Ibnu al-Haitham
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Ibnu Tahir al-Baghdadi
 Al-Nasawi
 Al-Jayyani
 Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī
 Al-Mu'taman bin Hud
 Omar Khayyám
 Al-Khazini
 Ibn Bajjah
 Al-Ghazali
 Ibnu al-Banna' al-Marrakushi
 Al-Samawal
 Ibnu Rusyd
 Ibnu Sina
 Hunain bin Ishaq
 Ibnu al-Banna'
 Ibnu al-Shatir
 Ja'far bin Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
 Jamshīd al-Kāshī
 Kamaluddin al-Farisi
 Muhyiddin al-Maghribi
 Maryam Mirzakhani
 Mu'ayyiduddin Urdi
 Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
 Nashiruddin ath-Thusi
 Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
 Quthbuddin asy-Syirazi
 Syamsuddin as-Samarqandi
 Syarafuddin ath-Thusi
 Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf
 Ulugh Beg
 Cumrun Vafa

 Filsuf 
 Al-Farabi
 Ibnu Sina

 Fisikawan dan rekayasawan 

 Ja'far ash-Shadiq
 Bin Musa
 Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir
 Ahmad bin Musa bin Syakir
 Al-Hasan bin Musa bin Syakir
 Abbas bin Firnas
 Al-Saghani
 Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
 Ibnu Sahl
 Ibnu Yunus
 Al-Karaji
 Ibn al-Haytham
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Ibnu Sina
 Al-Khazini
 Ibnu Bajjah
 Hibatullah Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi
 Ibnu Rusyd
 Al-Jazari
 Nasir al-Din Tusi
 Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
 Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
 Ibnu asy-Syatir
 Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf
 Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi
 Lagari Hasan Çelebi
 Sake Dean Mahomet
 Fazlur Khan
 Mahmoud Hessaby
 Ali Javan
 Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie
 Abdul Kalam
 Mehran Kardar
 Cumrun Vafa
 Nima Arkani-Hamed
 Munir Nayfeh
 Abdul Qadeer Khan
 Naser Qureshi
 Riazuddin
 Samar Mubarakmand
 Shahid Hussain Bokhari
 Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood
 Ali Musharafa
 Sameera Moussa
 Munir Ahmad Khan
 Kerim Kerimov
 Farouk El-Baz
 Bacharudin Jusuf Habibie

 Psikolog, psikiater, dan psikolog saraf 
Bagian ini segera dikembangkan

 Ilmuwan politik 

 Sayyid Qutb
 Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr
 Abul Ala Maududi
 Hasan al-Turabi
 Hassan al-Banna
 Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
 M. A. Muqtedar Khan
 Rashid al-Ghannushi
 Shalahuddin Yusuf bin Ayyub
 Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
 Taqiyyuddin an nabhani

 Sejarawan 
 Ibnu Khaldun

 Perancang 
 Azizul Haque
 Umar Saif
 Jason Cikue

 Referensi 

Kategori:Daftar bertopik Islam
Kategori:Cendekiawan Muslim