Lenape

Sebagian besar suku Lenape diusir dari tanah mereka akibat perluasan koloni Eropa pada abad ke-18. Pemerintahan Lenape melemah akibat datangnya penyakit baru seperti cacar dan penindasan yang dilakukan orang Eropa. Aktivitas Iroquois kadang turut membantu proses ini. Orang-orang Lenape yang selamat membentuk kembali pemerintahan dan pindah ke barat di cekungan hulu Sungai Ohio. Perang Revolusi Amerika Seriakt dan kemerdekaan A.S. terus mendesak mereka jauh ke barat. Pada tahun 1860-an, pemerintah Amerika Serikat mengirim sejumlah besar anggota suku Lenape yang tersisa di Amerika Serikat Timur ke Teritori Oklahoma sesuai kebijakan pengusiran Indian. Pada abad ke-21, banyak orang Lenape yang tinggal di negara bagian Oklahoma, Kansas, Wisconsin, Ontario (Kanada), dan tanah lama mereka.

 Lihat pula 

 Burial Ridge
 Ekonomi Iroquois
 Hell Town, Ohio (permukiman Lenape di Ohio)
 Permukiman Lenape
 Museum of Indian Culture

 Catatan kaki 

 Referensi 
 Burrows, Edward G. and Wallace, Mike, Gotham: A History of New York City to 1989 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-514049-4.
 Dreibelbis, Dana E., "The Use of Microstructural Growth Patterns of Mercenaria Mercenaria to Determine the Prehistoric Seasons of Harvest at Tuckerton Midden, Tuckerton, New Jersey," thesis, Princeton University, 1978.
 Jennings, Francis, The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire, 2000. ISBN 0-393-01719-2
 Kurlansky, Mark. The Big Oyster: History on the Half Shell. Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2007. ISBN 978-0-345-47639-5
 Mitchell, S. H. Internet Archive The Indian Chief, Journeycake. Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1895.
 Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1.
 Spady, James. "Colonialism and the Discursive Antecedents of Penn's Treaty with the Indians".  Daniel K. Richter and William A. Pencak, eds. Friends and Enemies in Penn's Woods: Indians, Colonists, and the Racial Construction of Pennsylvania. University Park, PA: PSU Press, 2004: 18–40.
 Vansina, Jan. Oral Tradition as History. Oxford, James Currey (1985) ISBN 0-85255-007-3.
 Weslager, C.A. The Delaware Indians: A History. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1972. ISBN 0-8135-0702-2.

 Bacaan lanjutan 
 Adams, Richard Calmit, The Delaware Indians, a brief history, Hope Farm Press (Saugerties, NY 1995) [originally published by Government Printing Office, (Washington, DC 1909)]
 Bierhorst, John. The White Deer and Other Stories Told by the Lenape. New York: W. Morrow, 1995. ISBN 0-688-12900-5
 Brown, James W. and Rita T. Kohn, eds. Long Journey Home  ISBN 978-0-253-34968-2. Indiana University Press (2007).

 Kraft, Herbert C., The Lenape: archaeology, history and ethnography, New Jersey Historical Society, (Newark, NJ 1986)
 Kraft, Herbert C. The Lenape-Delaware Indian Heritage: 10,000 B.C. to A.D. 2000. Stanhope, NJ: Lenape Books, 2001.
 O'Meara, John, Delaware-English / English-Delaware dictionary, University of Toronto Press (Toronto, 1996) ISBN 0-8020-0670-1.
 Otto, Paul, The Dutch-Munsee Encounter in America: The Struggle for Sovereignty in the Hudson Valley (New York: Berghahn Books, 2006). ISBN 1-57181-672-0
 Pritchard, Evan T., Native New Yorkers: The Legacy of the Algonquin People of New York. Council Oak Books: San Francisco, 2002, 2007. ISBN 1-57178-107-2.
 Richter, Conrad, The Light In The Forest, (New York, NY 1953).

 Pranala luar 

 Delaware Nation, Anadarko, Oklahoma, official website
 Delaware Tribe of Indians, Bartlesville, Oklahoma , official website
 Lenape/English dictionary
 Lenni Lenape Historical Society
 Lenape (Southern Unami) Talking Dictionary


Kategori:Suku Pribumi Amerika di Oklahoma
Kategori:Suku Pribumi Amerika di New Jersey
Kategori:Suku Pribumi Amerika di Pennsylvania
Kategori:Suku Pribumi Amerika di New York
Kategori:Suku Pribumi Amerika di Delaware
Kategori:Suku Pribumi Amerika di Ohio
Kategori:Suku Pribumi Amerika di Texas
Kategori:Bangsa Pertama di Ontario