Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1998

Afrika 
 Aljazair –
 Presiden – Liamine Zéroual, Presiden Aljazair (1994–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Ahmed Ouyahia, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1995–1998)
 Smail Hamdani, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1998–1999)
 Angola –
 Presiden – José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1996–1999)
 Benin
 Presiden – Mathieu Kérékou, Presiden Benin (1996–2006)
 Perdana Menteri – Adrien Houngbédji, Perdana Menteri Benin (1996–1998)
 Botswana
 Presiden –
 Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)
 Festus Mogae, Presiden Botswana (1998–2008)
 Burkina Faso –
 Presiden – Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1996–2000)
 Burundi –
 Presiden – Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1996–2003)
 Perdana Menteri – Pascal-Firmin Ndimira. Perdana Menteri Burundi (1996–1998)
 Kamerun –
 Presiden – Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Peter Mafany Musonge, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1996–2004)
 Tanjung Verde –
 Presiden – António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
 Perdana Menteri – Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
 Republik Afrika Tengah –
 Presiden – Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
 Perdana Menteri – Michel Gbezera-Bria, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1997–1999)
 Chad –
 Presiden – Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, Perdana Menteri Chad (1997–1999)
 Komoro –
 Presiden –
 Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Presiden Komoro (1996–1998)
 Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Interim Presiden Komoro (1998–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Nourdine Bourhane, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1997–1998)
 Abbas Djoussouf, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1998–1999)
 Anjouan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 Presiden – Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim, Presiden Anjouan (1997–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Chamasse Said Omar, Perdana Menteri Anjouan (1998)
 Abdou Mohamed Mhindi, Perdana Menteri Anjouan (1998)
 Mohéli (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 Presiden – Said Mohamed Soefu, Presiden Mohéli (1997–1998)
 Perdana Menteri – Soidri Ahmed, Perdana Menteri Mohéli (1997–1998)
 Congo–Brazzaville (Republik Kongo)
 Presiden – Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Republik Kongo (1997–sekarang)
 Congo–Kinshasa (Republik Demokratik Kongo)
 Presiden – Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo (1997–2001)
 Pantai Gading –
 Presiden – Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
 Perdana Menteri – Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
 Jibuti –
 Presiden – Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
 Perdana Menteri – Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
 Mesir –
 Presiden – Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
 Perdana Menteri – Kamal Ganzouri, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1996–1999)
 Guinea Khatulistiwa –
 Presiden – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1996–2001)
 Eritrea
 Presiden – Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
 Ethiopia –
 Presiden – Negasso Gidada, Presiden Ethiopia (1995–2001)
 Perdana Menteri – Meles Zenawi, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1995–2012)
 Gabon –
 Presiden – Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
 Perdana Menteri – Paulin Obame-Nguema, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1994–1999)
 Gambia
 Presiden – Yahya Jammeh, Presiden Gambia (1994–sekarang)
 Ghana
 Presiden – Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
 Guinea –
 Presiden – Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
 Perdana Menteri – Sidya Touré, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1996–1999)
 Guinea-Bissau –
 Presiden – João Bernardo Vieira, Presiden Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Carlos Correia, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1997–1998)
 Francisco Fadul, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1998–2000)
 Kenya
 Presiden – Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
 Lesotho –
 Penguasa monarki – Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1996–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Ntsu Mokhehle, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1994–1998)
 Pakalitha Mosisili, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1998–2012)
 Liberia
 Presiden – Charles Taylor, Presiden Liberia (1997–2003)
 Libya
 De facto Kepala Negara – Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
 Nominal Kepala Negara – Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
 Kepala Pemerintahan – Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1997–2000)
 Madagaskar –
 Presiden – Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1997–2002)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Pascal Rakotomavo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1997–1998)
 Tantely Andrianarivo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1998–2002)
 Malawi
 Presiden – Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)
 Mali –
 Presiden – Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
 Perdana Menteri – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Perdana Menteri Mali (1994–2000)
 Mauritania –
 Presiden – Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1997–1998)
 Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1998–2003)
 Mauritius –
 Presiden – Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
 Perdana Menteri – Navin Ramgoolam, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1995–2000)
 Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
 Prefek –
 Philippe Boisadam, Prefek Mayotte (1996–1998)
 Pierre Bayle, Prefek Mayotte (1998–2001)
 Presiden Dewan Jenderal – Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
 Maroko –
 Penguasa monarki – Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Abdellatif Filali, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1994–1998)
 Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1998–2002)
 Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
 Presiden – Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995–1999)
 Mozambik –
 Presiden – Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
 Perdana Menteri – Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)
 Namibia –
 Presiden – Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
 Perdana Menteri – Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
 Niger –
 Presiden – Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Presiden Niger (1996–1999)
 Perdana Menteri – Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Perdana Menteri Niger (1997–2000)
 Nigeria –
 Kepala Negara –
 Sani Abacha, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1993–1998)
 Abdulsalami Abubakar, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1998–1999)
 Rwanda –
 Presiden – Pasteur Bizimungu, Presiden Rwanda (1994–2000)
 Perdana Menteri – Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1995–2000)
 Saint Helena dan Dependencies (British dependent territory)
 Gubernur – David Smallman, Gubernur Saint Helena (1995–1999)
 Sao Tome dan Principe –
 Presiden – Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–2001)
 Perdana Menteri – Raul Bragança Neto, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1996–1999)
 Senegal –
 Presiden – Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)
 Mamadou Lamine Loum, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1998–2000)
 Seychelles
 Presiden – Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
 Sierra Leone
 Kepala Negara –
 Johnny Paul Koroma, Ketua Armed Forces Revolutionary Dewan Sierra Leone (1997–1998)
 Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Presiden Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
 Somalia –
 no functioning central government
 Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 Presiden – Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
 Puntland (negara otonom yang memerdekakan diri, de facto independent)
 autonomy declared on 23 July 1998
 Presiden – Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Presiden Puntland (1998–2002)
 Jubaland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 independence declared on 3 September 1998
 Presiden – Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, Presiden Jubaland (1998–1999)
 Afrika Selatan
 Presiden – Nelson Mandela, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1994–1999)
 Sudan
 Presiden – Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)
 Swaziland –
 Penguasa monarki – Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1996–2003)
 Tanzania –
 Presiden – Benjamin Mkapa, Presiden Tanzania (1995–2005)
 Perdana Menteri – Frederick Sumaye, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1995–2005)
 Togo –
 Presiden – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
 Perdana Menteri – Kwassi Klutse, Perdana Menteri Togo (1996–1999)
 Tunisia –
 Presiden – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
 Perdana Menteri – Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
 Uganda –
 Presiden – Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Kintu Musoke, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1994–1999)
 Zambia
 Presiden – Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
 Zimbabwe
 Presiden – Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–sekarang)

 Asia 
 Afghanistan –
 (Taliban) –
 De Facto Kepala Negara – Mohammed Omar, Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan (1996–2001)
 De Facto Perdana Menteri – Mohammad Rabbani, Kepala Supreme Council (1996–2001)
 (United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan) – Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
 Bahrain –
 Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
 Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–sekarang)Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
 Bangladesh –
 Presiden – Shahabuddin Ahmed, Presiden Bangladesh (1996–2001)
 Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Hasina, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1996–2001)
 Bhutan –
 Penguasa monarki – Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
 Perdana Menteri – Jigme Thinley, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (1998–1999)
 Brunei
 Penguasa monarki – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)Brunei only became independent in 1984.
 Perdana Menteri – Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
 Kamboja –
 Penguasa monarki – Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
 Perdana Menteris –
 Ung Huot, First Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1997–1998)
 Hun Sen, Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
 China (People's Republic of China) –
 Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
 Presiden – Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)
 Zhu Rongji, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
 India –
 Presiden – K. R. Narayanan, Presiden India (1997–2002)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Inder Kumar Gujral, Perdana Menteri India (1997–1998)
 Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Perdana Menteri India (1998–2004)
 Indonesia
 Presiden –
 Soeharto, Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)
 Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Presiden Indonesia (1998–1999)
 Iran –
 Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–2026)
 Presiden – Mohammad Khatami, Presiden Iran (1997–2005)
 Irak –
 Presiden – Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
 Perdana Menteri – Saddam Hussein, Perdana Menteri Irak (1994–2003)
 Israel –
 Presiden – Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)
 Perdana Menteri – Benjamin Netanyahu, Perdana Menteri Israel (1996–1999)
 Palestinian Authority (otoritas administratif non-negara)
 Presiden – Yasser Arafat, Presiden Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
 Jepang –
 Penguasa monarki – Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Ryutaro Hashimoto, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1996–1998)
 Keizō Obuchi, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1998–2000)
 Yordania –
 Penguasa monarki – Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
 Wali – Pangeran Hassan, Wali Yordania (1998–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Abdelsalam al-Majali, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1997–1998)
 Fayez al-Tarawneh, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1998–1999)
 Kazakhstan –
 Presiden – Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
 Perdana Menteri – Nurlan Balgimbayev, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1997–1999)
 Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
 Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Kim Jong-il, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Pekerja Korea (1997–2011)
 De facto Kepala Negara – Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)The position of Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on 5 September 1998.
 Nominal Kepala Negara – Kim Yong-nam, Ketua Presidium Dewan Rakyat Korea Utara (1998–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Hong Song-nam, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1997–2003)
 Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea) –
 Presiden –
 Kim Young-sam, Presiden Korea Selatan (1993–1998)
 Kim Dae-jung, Presiden Korea Selatan (1998–2003)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Goh Kun, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1997–1998)
 Kim Jong-pil, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1998–2000)
 Kuwait –
 Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
 Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)
 Kirgizstan –
 Presiden – Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
 Perdana Menteri –
 Apas Jumagulov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1993–1998)
 Kubanychbek Jumaliyev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998)
 Boris Silayev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1998)
 Jumabek Ibraimov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998–1999)
 Laos –
 Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Khamtai Siphandone, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
 Presiden –
 Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)
 Khamtai Siphandone, Presiden Laos (1998–2006)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Khamtai Siphandone, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)
 Sisavath Keobounphanh, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1998–2001)
 Lebanon –
 Presiden –
 Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)
 Émile Lahoud, Presiden Lebanon (1998–2007)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)
 Selim al-Hoss, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1998–2000)
 Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
 Gubernur – Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
 Malaysia –
 Penguasa monarki – Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1994–1999)
 Perdana Menteri – Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
 Maladewa
 Presiden – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
 Mongolia –
 Presiden – Natsagiin Bagabandi, Presiden Mongolia (1997–2005)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1996–1998)
 Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1998–1999)
 Myanmar –
 Kepala Negara – Than Shwe, Ketua Dewan Pengembangan dan Keamanan Negara Myanmar (1992–2011)
 Perdana Menteri – Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
 Nepal –
 Penguasa monarki – Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Surya Bahadur Thapa, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1997–1998)
 Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1998–1999)
 Oman –
 Penguasa monarki – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
 Pakistan –
 Presiden –
 Wasim Sajjad, Presiden Pakistan sementara (1997–1998)
 Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, Presiden Pakistan (1998–2001)
 Perdana Menteri – Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1997–1999)
 Filipina
 Presiden –
 Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)
 Joseph Estrada, Presiden Filipina (1998–2001)
 Qatar –
 Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1995–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1996–2007)
 Arab Saudi
 Penguasa monarki – Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
 Perdana Menteri – Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
 Singapura –
 Presiden – Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)
 Perdana Menteri – Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
 Sri Lanka –
 Presiden – Chandrika Kumaratunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
 Perdana Menteri – Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
 Suriah –
 Presiden – Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
 Perdana Menteri – Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
 Taiwan (Republic of China) –
 Presiden – Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
 Perdana Menteri – Vincent Siew, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1997–2000)
 Tajikistan –
 Presiden – Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Yahyo Azimov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1996–1999)
 Thailand –
 Penguasa monarki – Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1997–2001)
 Turki –
 Presiden – Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)
 Perdana Menteri – Mesut Yılmaz, Perdana Menteri Turki (1997–1999)
 Turkmenistan
 Presiden – Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
 Uni Emirat Arab –
 Presiden – Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
 Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
 Uzbekistan –
 Presiden – Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
 Perdana Menteri – O‘tkir Sultonov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
 Vietnam –
 Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Lê Khả Phiêu, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1997–2001)
 Presiden – Trần Đức Lương, Presiden Vietnam (1997–2006)
 Perdana Menteri – Phan Văn Khải, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1997–2006)
 Yaman –
 Presiden – Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
 Perdana Menteri –
 Faraj Said Bin Ghanem, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1997–1998)
 Abd al-Karim al-Iryani, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1998–2001)

 Eropa 
 Albania –
 Presiden – Rexhep Meidani, Presiden Albania (1997–2002)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Fatos Nano, Perdana Menteri Albania (1997–1998)
 Pandeli Majko, Perdana Menteri Albania (1998–1999)
 Andorra –
 Penguasa monarki
 Pangeran Bersama Prancis – Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
 Perwakilan - Pierre de Bousquet de Florian (1997–1999)
 Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
 Perwakilan - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
 Perdana Menteri – Marc Forné Molné, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1994–2005)
 Armenia –
 Presiden –
 Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)Armenia only became independent in 1991.
 Robert Kocharyan, Presiden Armenia (1998–2008)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Robert Kocharyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1997–1998)
 Armen Darbinyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1998–1999)
 Austria –
 Presiden – Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
 Kanselir – Viktor Klima, Kanselir Federal Austria (1997–2000)
 Azerbaijan –
 Presiden – Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
 Perdana Menteri – Artur Rasizade, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
 Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 Presiden – Arkadi Ghukasyan, Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Leonard Petrosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1998)
 Zhirayr Poghosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1998–1999)
 Belarus –
 Presiden – Alexander Lukashenko, Presiden Belarus (1994–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Syargey Ling, Perdana Menteri Belarus (1997–2000)
 Belgia –
 Penguasa monarki – Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
 Bosnia dan Herzegovina –
 Kepala Negara – Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina
 Bosniak member – Alija Izetbegović (1996–2000), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1996–1998)
 Serb member –
 Momčilo Krajišnik (1996–1998)
 Živko Radišić (1998–2002), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1998–1999)
 Croat member –
 Krešimir Zubak (1996–1998)
 Ante Jelavić (1998–2001)
 Co-prime Menteri – Haris Silajdžić dan Boro Bosić, Co-Perdana Menteris of Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
 Perwakilan Tinggi – Carlos Westendorp, Perwakilan Tinggi untuk Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
 Bulgaria –
 Presiden – Petar Stoyanov, Presiden Bulgaria (1997–2002)
 Perdana Menteri – Ivan Kostov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1997–2001)
 Kroasia –
 Presiden – Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
 Perdana Menteri – Zlatko Mateša, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1995–2000)
 Siprus –
 Presiden – Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
 Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 Presiden – Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
 Perdana Menteri – Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1996–2004)
 Republik Ceko –
 Presiden – Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Josef Tošovský, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1997–1998)
 Miloš Zeman, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1998–2002)
 Denmark
 Penguasa monarki – Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)
 Estonia –
 Presiden – Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
 Perdana Menteri – Mart Siimann, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1997–1999)
 Finlandia –
 Presiden – Martti Ahtisaari, Presiden Finlandia, (1994–2000)
 Perdana Menteri – Paavo Lipponen, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1995–2003)
 Prancis –
 Presiden – Jacques Chirac, Presiden Prancis (1995–2007)
 Perdana Menteri – Lionel Jospin, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1997–2002)
 Georgia –
 Presiden – Eduard Shevardnadze, Presiden Georgia (1992–2003)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Niko Lekishvili, Menteri Negara Georgia (1995–1998)
 Vazha Lortkipanidze, Menteri Negara Georgia (1998–2000)
 Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 Presiden – Vladislav Ardzinba, Presiden Abkhazia (1990–2005)Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
 Perdana Menteri – Sergei Bagapsh, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1997–1999)
 Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 Presiden – Lyudvig Chibirov, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Aleksandr Shavlokhov, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1996–1998)
 Merab Chigoev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1998–2001)
 Jerman –
 Presiden – Roman Herzog, Presiden Federal Jerman (1994–1999)
 Kanselir –
 Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)Helmut Kohl was Kanselir West Jerman until 1990.
 Gerhard Schröder, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1998–2005)
 Yunani –
 Presiden- Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Presiden Yunani (1995–2005)
 Perdana Menteri – Costas Simitis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1996–2004)
 Hungaria –
 Presiden – Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Gyula Horn, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1994–1998)
 Viktor Orbán, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1998–2002)
 Tanah Es –
 Presiden – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Presiden Tanah Es (1996–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
 Irlandia –
 Presiden – Mary McAleese, Presiden Irlandia (1997–2011)
 Perdana Menteri – Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1997–2008)
 Italia –
 Presiden – Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Romano Prodi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1996–1998)
 Massimo D'Alema, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1998–2000)
 Latvia –
 Presiden – Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Guntars Krasts, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1997–1998)
 Vilis Krištopans, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1998–1999)
 Liechtenstein –
 Penguasa monarki – Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
 Lithuania –
 Presiden –
 Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)
 Valdas Adamkus, Presiden Lithuania (1998–2003)
 Perdana Menteri – Gediminas Vagnorius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1996–1999)
 Luksemburg –
 Penguasa monarki – Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
 Wali – Henri, Lieutenant Perwakilan dari Luksemburg (1998–2000)
 Perdana Menteri – Jean-Claude Juncker, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1995–sekarang)
 Makedonia –
 Presiden – Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1995–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)
 Ljubčo Georgievski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1998–2002)
 Malta –
 Presiden – Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, Presiden Malta (1994–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Alfred Sant, Perdana Menteri Malta (1996–1998)
 Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1998–2004)
 Moldova –
 Presiden – Petru Lucinschi, Presiden Moldova (1996–2001)
 Perdana Menteri – Ion Ciubuc, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1997–1999)
 Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 Presiden – Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
 Monako –
 Penguasa monarki – Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
 Kepala Pemerintahan – Michel Lévêque, Menteri Negara Monako (1997–2000)
 Kerajaan Belanda
 Penguasa monarki – Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
 Belanda (negara konstituen)
 Perdana Menteri – Wim Kok, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1994–2002)
 Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
 see under North America
 Aruba (negara konstituen)
 see under North America
 Norwegia –
 Penguasa monarki – Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Kjell Magne Bondevik, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1997–2000)
 Polandia –
 Presiden – Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Presiden Polandia (1995–2005)
 Perdana Menteri – Jerzy Buzek, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1997–2001)
 Portugal –
 Presiden – Jorge Sampaio, Presiden Portugal (1996–2006)
 Perdana Menteri – António Guterres, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1995–2002)
 Romania –
 Presiden – Emil Constantinescu, Presiden Romania (1996–2000)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Victor Ciorbea, Perdana Menteri Romania (1996–1998)
 Gavril Dejeu, Interim Perdana Menteri Romania (1998)
 Radu Vasile, Perdana Menteri Romania (1998–1999)
 Rusia –
 Presiden – Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)Rusia only became independent in 1991.
 Perdana Menteri –
 Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)
 Sergei Kiriyenko, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998)
 Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia sementara (1998)
 Yevgeny Primakov, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998–1999)
 Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 Presiden – Aslan Maskhadov, Presiden Ichkeria (1997–2005)The capital was retaken by Rusia in 2000 dan Maskhadov was in hiding afterwards.
 Perdana Menteri – Shamil Basayev, Perdana Menteri Ichkeria (1998)
 San Marino
 Wali-Kapten –
 Luigi Mazza dan Marino Zanotti, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1997 – April 1998)
 Alberto Cecchetti dan Loris Francini, Captains Wali San Marino (April – October 1998)
 Pietro Berti dan Paolo Bollini, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1998 – April 1999)
 Slowakia –
 Presiden –
 Michal Kováč, Presiden Slowakia (1993–1998)
 Vladimír Mečiar dan Ivan Gašparovič, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998)
 Mikuláš Dzurinda dan Jozef Migaš, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Vladimír Mečiar, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1994–1998)
 Mikuláš Dzurinda, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1998–2006)
 Slovenia –
 Presiden – Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
 Perdana Menteri – Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
 Spanyol –
 Penguasa monarki – Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – José María Aznar, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1996–2004)
 Swedia –
 Penguasa monarki – Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Göran Persson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1996–2006)
 Swiss –
 Swiss Federal Council:The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year. 
 Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999, Presiden), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009)
 Ukraina –
 Presiden – Leonid Kuchma, Presiden Ukraina (1994–2005)
 Perdana Menteri – Valeriy Pustovoitenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1997–1999)
 Britania Raya –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Tony Blair, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1997–2007)
 Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
 Gubernur-Letnan – Sir John Coward, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1994–2000)
 Bailiff – Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
 Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
 Gubernur-Letnan – Sir Michael Wilkes, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1995–2001)
 Bailiff – Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
 Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
 Gubernur-Letnan – Sir Timothy Daunt, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1995–2000)
 Chief minister – Donald Gelling, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1996–2001)
 Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
 Gubernur – Sir Richard Luce, Gubernur Gibraltar (1997–2000)
 Menteri Utama – Peter Caruana, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1996–2011)
 Kota Vatikan –
 Penguasa monarki – Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
 Presiden Kegubernuran – Edmund Szoka, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1997–2006)
 Takhta Suci
 Sekretaris Negara – Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
 Yugoslavia –
 Presiden – Slobodan Milošević, Presiden Yugoslavia (1997–2000)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Radoje Kontić, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1993–1998)
 Momir Bulatović, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1998–2000)
 Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
 Presiden – Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
 Perdana Menteri – Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)

 Amerika Utara 
 Anguilla (British dependent territory)
 Gubernur – Robert Harris, Gubernur Anguilla (1996–2000)
 Menteri Utama – Hubert Hughes, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1994–2000)
 Antigua dan Barbuda –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir James Carlisle, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1993–2007)
 Perdana Menteri – Lester Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1994–2004)
 Aruba (negara konstituen)
 Gubernur – Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
 Perdana Menteri – Henny Eman, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1994–2001)
 Bahama –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Orville Turnquest, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1995–2001)
 Perdana Menteri – Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
 Barbados –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Clifford Husbands, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1996–2011)
 Perdana Menteri – Owen Arthur, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1994–2008)
 Belize –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Colville Young, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1993–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Manuel Esquivel, Perdana Menteri Belize (1993–1998)
 Said Musa, Perdana Menteri Belize (1998–2008)
 Bermuda (British dependent territory)
 Gubernur – Thorold Masefield, Gubernur Bermuda (1997–2002)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Pamela Gordon, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1997–1998)
 Jennifer M. Smith, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1998–2003)
 Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
 Gubernur –
 David Mackilligin, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–1998)
 Frank Savage, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1998–2002)
 Menteri Utama – Ralph T. O'Neal, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–2003)
 Kanada –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Roméo LeBlanc, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1995–1999)
 Perdana Menteri – Jean Chrétien, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
 Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
 Gubernur – John Wynne Owen, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1995–1999)
 Kepala Pemerintahan – Truman Bodden, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1994–2000)
 Kosta Rika
 Presiden –
 José María Figueres, Presiden Kosta Rika (1994–1998)
 Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Presiden Kosta Rika (1998–2002)
 Kuba
 Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
 Presiden – Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
 Perdana Menteri – Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
 Dominika –
 Presiden –
 Crispin Sorhaindo, Presiden Dominika (1993–1998)
 Vernon Shaw, Presiden Dominika (1998–2003)
 Perdana Menteri – Edison James, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1995–2000)
 Republik Dominika
 Presiden – Leonel Fernández, Presiden Republik Dominika (1996–2000)
 El Salvador
 Presiden – Armando Calderón Sol, Presiden El Salvador (1994–1999)
 Grenada –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Daniel Williams, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1996–2008)
 Perdana Menteri – Keith Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1995–2008)
 Guatemala
 Presiden – Álvaro Arzú, Presiden Guatemala (1996–2000)
 Haiti
 Presiden – René Préval, Presiden Haiti (1996–2001)
 Honduras
 Presiden –
 Carlos Roberto Reina, Presiden Honduras (1994–1998)
 Carlos Roberto Flores, Presiden Honduras (1998–2002)
 Jamaika –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
 Perdana Menteri – P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
 Meksiko
 Presiden – Ernesto Zedillo, Presiden Meksiko (1994–2000)
 Montserrat (British dependent territory)
 Gubernur – Tony Abbott, Gubernur Montserrat (1997–2001)
 Menteri Utama – David Brandt, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1997–2001)
 Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
 Gubernur – Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1994–1998)
 Susanne Camelia-Römer, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1998–1999)
 Nikaragua
 Presiden – Arnoldo Alemán, Presiden Nikaragua (1997–2002)
 Panama
 Presiden – Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Presiden Panama (1994–1999)
 Saint Kitts dan Nevis –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1996–2013)
 Perdana Menteri – Denzil Douglas, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1995–sekarang)
 Saint Lucia –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Pearlette Louisy, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1997–sekarang)
 Perdana Menteri – Kenny Anthony, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
 Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
 Prefek – Rémi Thuau, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1997–1999)
 Presiden Dewan Jenderal – Bernard Le Soavec, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1996–2000)
 Saint Vincent dan Grenadines –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Charles Antrobus, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1996–2002)
 Perdana Menteri – Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
 Trinidad dan Tobago –
 Presiden – A. N. R. Robinson, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1997–2003)
 Perdana Menteri – Basdeo Panday, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1995–2001)
 Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
 Gubernur – John Kelly, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1996–2000)
 Menteri Utama – Derek Hugh Taylor, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1995–2003)
 Amerika Serikat
 Presiden – Bill Clinton, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
 Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
 Gubernur – Pedro Rosselló, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
 Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
 Gubernur – Roy L. Schneider, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1995–1999)

 Oseania 
 Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
 Gubernur – Tauese Sunia, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1997–2003)
 Australia –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir William Deane, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1996–2001)
 Perdana Menteri – John Howard, Perdana Menteri Australia (1996–2007)
 Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
 Administrator –
 Ron Harvey, Administrator Pulau Natal (1997–1998)
 Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1998–1999)
 Shire Presiden – Dave McLane, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1998–2001)
 Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
 Administrator –
 Ron Harvey, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1997–1998)
 Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1998–1999)
 Shire Presiden – Radal bin Feyrel, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1995–1999)
 Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
 Administrator – Tony Messner, Administrator Norfolk Island (1997–2003)
 Menteri Utama – George Charles Smith, Menteri Utama Norfolk Island (1997–2000)
 Fiji –
 Presiden – Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Presiden Fiji (1993–2000)
 Perdana Menteri – Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
 Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
 Komisaris Tinggi – Jean Aribaud, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1997–2001)
 Presiden Pemerintahan – Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
 Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
 Gubernur – Carl T.C. Gutierrez, Gubernur Guam (1995–2003)
 Kiribati
 Presiden – Teburoro Tito, Presiden Kiribati (1994–2003)
 Kepulauan Marshall
 Presiden – Imata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1997–2000)
 Mikronesia
 Presiden – Jacob Nena, Presiden Mikronesia (1997–1999)
 Nauru
 Presiden –
 Kinza Clodumar, Presiden Nauru (1997–1998)
 Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1998–1999)
 Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory)
 Komisaris Tinggi – Dominique Bur, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1995–1999)
 Selandia Baru –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1996–2001)
 Perdana Menteri – Jenny Shipley, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru (1997–1999)
 Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
 Perwakilan Ratu – Sir Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (1990–2000)
 Perdana Menteri – Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
 Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
 Perdana Menteri – Frank Lui, Perdana Menteri Niue (1993–1999)
 Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
 Administrator – Lindsay Watt, Administrator Tokelau (1993–2003)
 Kepala Pemerintahan –
 Falima Teao, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1997–1998)
 Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1998–1999)
 Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
 Gubernur –
 Froilan Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1994–1998)
 Pedro Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1998–2002)
 Palau
 Presiden – Kuniwo Nakamura, Presiden Palau (1993–2001)Palau only became independent in 1994.
 Papua Nugini
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Silas Atopare, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1997–2003)
 Perdana Menteri – Bill Skate, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1997–1999)
 Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
 Gubernur –
 Robert Alston, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1994–1998)
 Martin Williams, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1998–2001)
 Wali kota – Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
 Samoa
 Kepala Negara – Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo dari Samoa (1962–2007)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Tofilau Eti Alesana, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1988–1998)
 Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1998–sekarang)
 Kepulauan Salomo –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Moses Pitakaka, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1994–1999)
 Perdana Menteri – Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1997–2000)
 Tonga –
 Penguasa monarki – Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)Tonga only became independent in 1970.
 Perdana Menteri – Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga (1991–2000)
 Tuvalu –
 Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–sekarang)
 Gubernur-Jenderal –
 Sir Tulaga Manuella, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1994–1998)
 Sir Tomasi Puapua, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1998–2003)
 Perdana Menteri – Bikenibeu Paeniu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1996–1999)
 Vanuatu –
 Presiden – Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau, Presiden Vanuatu (1994–1999)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Serge Vohor, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1996–1998)
 Donald Kalpokas, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1998–1999)
 Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
 Administrator-Superior –
 Claude Pierret, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1996–1998)
 Christian Dors, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1998–2000)
 Presiden Dewan Wilayah – Victor Brial, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1997–1999)

 Amerika Selatan 
 Argentina
 Presiden – Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
 Bolivia
 Presiden – Hugo Banzer, Presiden Bolivia (1997–2001)
 Brasil
 Presiden – Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Presiden Brasil (1995–2003)
 Chili
 Presiden – Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Presiden Chili (1994–2000)
 Kolombia
 Presiden –
 Ernesto Samper, Presiden Kolombia (1994–1998)
 Andrés Pastrana Arango, Presiden Kolombia (1998–2002)
 Ekuador
 Presiden –
 Fabián Alarcón, Presiden Ekuador (1997–1998)
 Jamil Mahuad, Presiden Ekuador (1998–2000)
 Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
 Gubernur – Richard Ralph, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1996–1999)
 Eksekutif Utama – Andrew Gurr, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1994–1999)
 Guyana –
 Presiden – Janet Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1997–1999)
 Perdana Menteri – Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1997–1999)
 Paraguay
 Presiden –
 Juan Carlos Wasmosy Monti, Presiden Paraguay (1993–1998)
 Raúl Kubas Grau, Presiden Paraguay (1998–1999)
 Peru –
 Presiden – Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
 Perdana Menteri –
 Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1996–1998)
 Javier Valle Riestra, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1998)
 Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1998–1999)
 Suriname
 Presiden – Jules Wijdenbosch, Presiden Suriname (1996–2000)
 Uruguay
 Presiden – Julio María Sanguinetti, Presiden Uruguay (1995–2000)
 Venezuela
 Presiden – Rafael Caldera, Presiden Venezuela (1994–1999)

 Catatan kaki 

 Referensi 
 Rulers.org
 Biografías Líderes Políticos
 WorldStatesmen.org
 World Political Leader 1945-2012