Aristolochia

Aristolochia adalah genus tumbuhan besar yang terdiri dari lebih dari 500 spesies. Spesies dalam genus ini menyebar di berbagai wilayah dengan iklim yang beragam. Beberapa spesies, seperti A. utriformis dan A. westlandii, terancam punah.

 Spesies terpilih 
 Aristolochia acuminata Lam.
 Aristolochia acutifolia
 Aristolochia allemanii
 Aristolochia anguicida Jacq.
 Aristolochia arborea
 Aristolochia arcuata Mast.
 Aristolochia auricularia
 Aristolochia baetica
 Aristolochia bilabiata L.
 Aristolochia billardieri
 Aristolochia bilobata
 Aristolochia bodamae
 Aristolochia bottae
 Aristolochia bracteolata Lam.
 Aristolochia bridgesii
 Aristolochia burelae
 Aristolochia californica Torr.
 Aristolochia cauliflora Ule
 Aristolochia caudata
 Aristolochia chachapoyensis
 Aristolochia chapmaniana (= A. tonduzii)
 Aristolochia chilensis Bridges ex Lindl.
 Aristolochia clematitis L.
 Aristolochia colossifolia
 Aristolochia constricta
 Aristolochia cordiflora
 Aristolochia cordigera
 Aristolochia cornuta
 Aristolochia coryi I.M.Johnst
 Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata
 Aristolochia cucurbitoides C.F.Liang
 Aristolochia cymbifera Mart.
 Aristolochia daemoninoxia
 Aristolochia dalyi
 Aristolochia delavayi Franch.
 Aristolochia deltantha
 Aristolochia deltoidea
 Aristolochia didyma
 Aristolochia durior (= A. macrophylla)
 Aristolochia erecta
 Aristolochia eriantha
 Aristolochia esperanzae Kuntze
 Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang
 Aristolochia filipendulina
 Aristolochia fimbriata
 Aristolochia foetida
 Aristolochia foveolata
 Aristolochia galeata
 Aristolochia gibertii
 Aristolochia gigantea Mart.
 Aristolochia glandulosa J.Kickx f.
 Aristolochia gorgona
 Aristolochia grandiflora Sw.
 Aristolochia griffithi
 Aristolochia guentheri
 Aristolochia hainanensis Merr.
 Aristolochia hians
 Aristolochia hirta
 Aristolochia holtzei
 Aristolochia indica L.
 Aristolochia inflata
 Aristolochia iquitensis
 Aristolochia islandica
 Aristolochia kaempferi Willd.
 Aristolochia kewensis
 Aristolochia klugii
 Aristolochia labiata Willd.
 Aristolochia leuconeura
 Aristolochia lindneri
 Aristolochia lingulata
 Aristolochia littoralis D.Parodi
 Aristolochia longa
 Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.
 Aristolochia macroura
 Aristolochia manchuriensis
 Aristolochia mathewsii
 Aristolochia maurorum
 Aristolochia maxima Jacq.
 Aristolochia moupinensis
 Aristolochia nana
 Aristolochia obliqua S.M.Hwang
 Aristolochia odoratissima L.
 Aristolochia orbicularis
 Aristolochia ornithocephala
 Aristolochia ovalifolia
 Aristolochia pallida
 Aristolochia parviflora
 Aristolochia paulistana Hoehne
 Aristolochia peltata L.
 Aristolochia pentandra Jacq.
 Aristolochia pfeiferi
 Aristolochia pilosa
 Aristolochia pistolochia L.
 Aristolochia poecilantha
 Aristolochia pontica
 Aristolochia prostrata
 Aristolochia pubera
 Aristolochia raja
 Aristolochia reticulata Jacq.
 Aristolochia ridicula N.E.Br.
 Aristolochia ringens Vahl
 Aristolochia rotunda L.
 Aristolochia rugosa Lam.
 Aristolochia schippii
 Aristolochia scytophylla S.M.Hwang & D.L.Chen
 Aristolochia sempervirens L.
 Aristolochia serpentaria L.
 Aristolochia silvatica
 Aristolochia sipho L'Hér.
 Aristolochia socorroensis
 Aristolochia sprucei
 Aristolochia stomachoides
 Aristolochia surinamensis Willd.
 Aristolochia tagala
 Aristolochia taliscana
 Aristolochia thozetii
 Aristolochia thwaitesii Hook
 Aristolochia tomentosa Sims
 Aristolochia tricaudata
 Aristolochia trilobata
 Aristolochia tuberosa C.F.Liang & S.M.Hwang
 Aristolochia urupaensis
 Aristolochia utriformis S.M.Hwang
 Aristolochia watsonii Woot. & Standl.
 Aristolochia weddellii
 Aristolochia westlandii Hemsl.
 Aristolochia wrightii Seem.
 Aristolochia yunnanensis Franch.

 Catatan kaki 

 Referensi 
  (2006): Known and Probable Carcinogens (Including Industrial Processes, Occupational Exposures, Infectious Agents, Chemicals, and Radiation). Version of 02/03/2006. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.

  (2007): Aristolochic acid and the etiology of endemic (Balkan) nephropathy. PNAS 104(20): 12129-12134. PMID 17620607 PDf fulltext Supporting information 
 Heinrich, M., J. Chan, S. Wanke, Ch. Neinhuis and M.S.S. Simmonds 2009 Local Uses of Aristolochia species and content of Aristolochic Acid 1 and 2 – a global assessment based on bibliographic sources. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 125: 108 – 144.

  (2002): How did the shape of a flower cause the death of women? . Version of 2002-JAN-10. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.


 Pranala luar 

 Pictures of Aristolochia chilensis and Aristolochia bridgesii
 http://jollinart.centerblog.net/


Kategori:Abortifacients