Orang tertua

adalah istilah untuk menyatakan orang yang berusia lebih tua atau dituakan oleh kelompok, masyarakat, dan lain sebagainya.

 Orang tertua yang pernah ada 

Verifikasi sistematis umur panjang hanya dipraktikkan di beberapa dekade terakhir. Dari sepuluh orang tertua yang usianya telah pada beberapa waktu diverifikasi, dua kasus sekarang diperdebatkan.

 Catatan 
Dua dari kesepuluh klaim tersebut masih diperdebatkan, untuk itu berikut dua nama yang menyertai perdebatan itu.

PeringkatNamaJenis KelaminTanggal Lahir	Tanggal MeninggalUmurTempat Meninggal11Christian MortensenL16 Agustus 188225 April 1998115 tahun, 252 hariAmerika Serikat

 Orang tertua yang masih hidup 

PeringkatNamaJenis KelaminTanggal LahirUmur Pada Tempat Tinggal

 Pria tertua 

PeringkatNamaTanggal lahirTanggal meninggalUmurTempat lahiratau tinggal1Jiroemon Kimura19 April 1897 12 Juni 2013116 tahun, 54 hariJepang2Christian Mortensen16 Agustus 188225 April 1998115 tahun, 252 hariAmerika Serikat3Emiliano Mercado del Toro21 Agustus 189124 Januari 2007115 tahun, 156 hariPuerto Rico5Mathew Beard9 Juli 187016 Februari 1985114 tahun, 222 hariThe USA Social Security Administration recognizes Beard's claim, based on census information, but that census match is not universally accepted.Amerika Serikat6Walter Breuning21 September 189614 April 2011114 tahun, 205 hariAmerika Serikat7Yukichi Chuganji23 Maret 188928 September 2003114 tahun, 189 hariJepang8Joan Riudavets15 Desember 18895 Maret 2004114 tahun, 81 hariSpanyol9Fred Hale1 Desember 189019 Nopember 2004113 tahun, 354 hariAmerika Serikat10Moses Hardy6 Januari 18937 Desember 2006113 tahun, 335 hariThe GRG considers the Moses Hardy claim as subject to doubt; he may have in fact been born one year later.Amerika Serikat

 Catatan 
Dua dari kesepuluh klaim tersebut masih diperdebatkan, untuk itu berikut dua nama yang menyertai perdebatan itu.

PeringkatNamaTanggal LahirTanggal MeninggalUsiaTempat Meninggal11Tomoji Tanabe18 September 189519 Juni 2009113 tahun, 274 hariJepang12John Ingram McMorran19 Juni 188924 Februari 2003113 tahun, 250 hariAmerika Serikat

 Pria tertua yang masih hidup (di atas 110 tahun) 

PeringkatNamaTanggal LahirUsia Sampai Tanggal Tempat Tinggal1James Sisnett22 Februari 1900Barbados2Shelby Harris31 Maret 1901Amerika Serikat3Francisco Fernández24 Juli 1901Spanyol4James McCoubrey13 September 1901Amerika Serikat

 Orang tertua secara kronologis sejak 1955 

DariSampaiNamaJenis KelaminUsia Saat TuaTanggal Lahir hingga MatiTempat Kematianatau Tinggal?  24 Oktober 1955Betsy BakerF? – 11320 Agustus 1842 – 24 Oktober 1955 113 tahun, 65 hariNebraska, Amerika Serikat24 Oktober 195525 Juni 1959 (3 tahun, 244 hari)Martha Graham F 110 – 114 Desember 1844 – 25 Juni 1959 114 tahun, ca. 180 hariThe day count for Graham is an estimate as her month of birth is known but not her date of birth.North Carolina, Amerika Serikat25 Juni 1959  10 Februari 1961 ()James Henry Brett, Jr.M109 – 11125 Juli 1849 – 10 Februari 1961 111 tahun, 200 hariThe Gerontology Research Group labels James Henry Brett, Jr. claim a "questionable case." Due to census data, the issue of positive identification remains unresolved.Texas, Amerika Serikat10 Februari 1961  30 Desember 1964 ()Mary KellyF109 – 1137 Juni 1851 – 30 Desember 1964 113 tahun, 206 hariCalifornia, Amerika Serikat30 Desember 1964  6 Maret 1965 (66 hari)Elizabeth KensleyF10912 Mei 1855 – 6 Maret 1965 Inggris, Britania Raya6 Maret 1965  24 Juli 1965 (141 hari)Auguste PahlF10923 Nopember 1855 – 24 Juli 1965 Jerman24 Juli 1965  10 Januari 1966 (170 days)Hannah SmithF109 – 1107 Januari 1856 – 10 Januari 1966 Inggris, Britania Raya10 Januari 1966  21 Maret 1968 ()John TurnerM109 – 11115 Juni 1856 – 21 Maret 1968 111 tahun, 280 hariInggris, Britania Raya21 Maret 1968  16 Juni 1968 ( days)Johanna BooysonF11117 Januari 1857 – 16 Junin1968 111 tahun, 151 hari Transvaal, Afrika Selatan16 June 1968  4 May 1969 ( days)Marie BernátkováF110 – 11122 October 1857 – 4 May 1969 111 years, 194 daysZašová, Czechoslovakia (now located in the Czech Republic)4 May 1969  11 January 1970 ( days)Ada RoeF1116 February 1858 – 11 January 1970 111 years, 339 daysEngland, United Kingdom11 January 1970  27 February 1973 ()Josefa SalasF109 – 11214 July 1860 – 27 February 1973 112 years, 228 daysAsturias, Spain27 February 1973  18 August 1973 ( days)Alice StevensonF111 – 11210 July 1861 – 18 August 1973 112 years, 39 daysEngland, United Kingdom18 August 1973  31 October 1973 ( days)Elizabeth WatkinsF11010 March 1863 – 31 October 1973 110 years, 235 daysNorthern Ireland, United Kingdom31 October 1973  31 May 1975 ()Mito UmetaF110 – 11227 March 1863 – 31 May 1975 112 years, 65 daysKyūshū, Japan31 May 1975  16 November 1976 ()Niwa KawamotoF111 – 1135 August 1863 – 16 November 1976 113 years, 105 daysKansai, Japan16 November 1976  2 December 1977 ()Sophia DeMuthF110 – 11130 June 1866 – 2 December 1977 111 years, 155 daysNebraska, United States2 December 1977  22 January 1981 ()Fannie ThomasF110 – 11314 April 1867 – 22 January 1981 113 years, 283 daysCalifornia, United States22 January 1981  8 March 1981 ( days)Augustine TessierF1122 January 1869 – 8 March 1981 112 years, 65 daysLanguedoc-Roussillon, France8 March 1981  13 November 1982 ()Nellie SpencerF111 – 11324 August 1869 – 13 November 1982 113 years, 81 daysNew Jersey, United States13 November 1982  13 October 1983 ( days)Emma WilsonF112 – 11312 May 1870 – 13 October 1983 113 years, 154 daysMissouri, United States13 October 1983  16 February 1985 ()Mathew BeardM113 – 1149 July 1870 – 16 February 1985 114 years, 222 daysFlorida, United States16 February 1985  31 December 1985 ( days)Ollie BayF112 – 11311 November 1872 – 31 December 1985 113 years, c. 50 daysIllinois, United States31 December 1985  20 September 1986 ( days)Mamie Eva KeithF112 – 11322 March 1873 – 20 September 1986 113 years, 182 daysIllinois, United States 20 September 1986  2 February 1987 ( days)Mary McKinneyF11330 May 1873 – 2 February 1987 113 years, 248 daysCalifornia, United States2 February 1987  27 December 1987 ( days)Anna Eliza WilliamsF113 – 1142 June 1873 – 27 December 1987 114 years, 208 daysWales, United Kingdom27 December 1987  11 January 1988 ( days)Florence KnappF11410 October 1873 – 11 January 1988 114 years, 93 daysPennsylvania, United States11 January 1988  14 February 1991 ()Carrie C. WhiteF113 – 11618 November 1874 – 14 February 1991 116 years, 88 daysGuinness World Records accepted White's claim, but subsequent research reveals she Mei have been 102 at death.Florida, United States14 February 1991  4 August 1997 ()Jeanne CalmentF115 – 12221 February 1875 – 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 daysProvence, France4 August 1997  16 April 1998 ( days)Marie-Louise MeilleurF116 – 11729 August 1880 – 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 daysOntario, Canada16 April 1998  30 December 1999 ()Sarah KnaussF117 – 11924 September 1880 – 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 daysPennsylvania, United States30 December 1999  2 November 2000 ( days)Eva MorrisF1148 November 1885 – 2 November 2000 114 years, 360 daysEngland, United Kingdom2 November 2000  6 June 2001 ( days)Marie BrémontF114 – 11525 April 1886 – 6 June 2001 115 years, 42 daysAnjou, France6 June 2001  18 March 2002 ( days)Maude Farris-LuseF114 – 11521 January 1887 – 18 March 2002 115 years, 56 daysMichigan, United States18 March 2002  31 October 2003 ()Kamato HongoF114 – 11616 September 1887 – 31 October 2003 116 years, 45 daysWhile there is some question as to whether Hongo was in fact 115 tahun old at death instead of 116, research by Michel Poulain suggests she Mei have been 110 at death.Kagoshima, Japan31 October 2003  13 November 2003 ( days)Mitoyo KawateF11415 May 1889 – 13 November 2003 114 years, 182 daysHiroshima, Japan13 November 2003  29 May 2004 ( days)Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-JordanF11431 August 1889 – 29 May 2004 114 years, 272 daysSan Juan, Puerto Rico29 May 2004  27 August 2006 ()María CapovillaF114 – 11614 September 1889 – 27 August 2006 116 years, 347 daysGuayas, Ecuador27 August 2006  11 December 2006 ( days)Elizabeth BoldenF11615 August 1890 – 11 December 2006 116 years, 118 daysTennessee, United States11 December 2006  24 January 2007 ( days)Emiliano Mercado del ToroM11521 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 daysIsabela, Puerto Rico24 January 2007  28 January 2007 ( days)Emma TillmanF11422 November 1892 – 28 January 2007 114 years, 67 daysConnecticut, United States29 January 2007  13 August 2007 ( days)Yone MinagawaF1144 January 1893 – 13 August 2007 114 years, 221 daysFukuoka, Japan13 August 2007  26 November 2008 ()Edna ParkerF114 – 115 20 April 1893 – 26 November 2008 115 years, 220 daysIndiana, United States26 November 2008  2 January 2009 ( days)Maria de JesusF11510 September 1893 – 2 January 2009 115 years, 114 daysTomar, Portugal2 January 2009  11 September 2009 ( days)Gertrude BainesF114 – 115 6 April 1894 – 11 September 2009 115 years, 158 daysCalifornia, United States11 September 2009  2 May 2010( days)Kama ChinenF11410 May 1895 – 2 May 2010 114 years, 357 daysOkinawa, Japan2 May 2010  4 November 2010( days)Eugénie BlanchardF11416 February 1896 – 4 November 2010 114 years, 261 daysSaint Barthélemy, France4 November 2010  21 June 2011( days)Maria Gomes ValentimF1149 July 1896 – 21 June 2011 114 years, 347 days Minas Gerais, Brazil12 May 2016  15 April 2017Emma MoranoF114 – 115*born 29 November 1899 age Italy 22 July 2018  Kane TanakaF115 - 117*born 2 January 1903 age Japan

 Daftar pria tertua secara kronologis sejak 1961 

FromToNameAge(s) when oldestLifespanPlace of deathor residence?  12 March 1962Sylvester Melvin? – 11029 November 1851 – 12 March 1962 110 years, 103 daysIllinois, United States12 March 1962  16 March 1962 ( days)Joseph Saint-Amour11026 February 1852 – 16 March 1962 110 years, 18 daysQuebec, Canada16 March 1962  6 August 1965 ()William Fullingim106 – 1107 July 1855 – 6 August 1965 110 years, 30 daysOklahoma, United States6 August 1965  21 March 1968 ()John Mosely Turner109 – 11115 June 1856 – 21 March 1968 111 years, 280 daysEngland, United Kingdom21 March 1968  fl. August 1970Khasako Dzugayev107 – 110?7 August 1860 – fl. August 1970 110 years, 0 days+Ossetia, Soviet Union (now located in Russia)fl. August 1970  5 May 1973Friedrich Wedeking11010 October 1862 – 5 May 1973 110 years, 207 daysNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany5 May 1973  9 March 1974 ( days)Frederick Butterfield109 – 11028 February 1864 – 9 March 1974 110 years, 9 daysEngland, United Kingdom9 March 1974  17 March 1977 ()Jean Teillet107 – 1106 November 1866 – 17 March 1977 110 years, 131 daysÎle-de-France, France17 March 1977  5 September 1980 ()Charlie Phillips106 – 1105 May 1870 – 5 September 1980 110 years, 123 daysMississippi, United States5 September 1980  16 February 1985 ()Mathew Beard110 – 1149 July 1870 – 16 February 1985 114 years, 222 daysFlorida, United States16 February 1985  14 December 1986 ( days)Joe Thomas110 – 1111 May 1875 – 14 December 1986 111 years, 227 daysLouisiana, United States14 December 1986  5 January 1987 ( days)Herman Smith-Johannsen11115 June 1875 – 5 January 1987 111 years, 204 daysVestfold, Norway5 January 1987  25 November 1988 ()Alphaeus Philemon Cole110 – 11212 July 1876 – 25 November 1988 112 years, 136 daysNew Jersey, United States25 November 1988  10 June 1990 ()John Evans111 – 11219 August 1877 – 10 June 1990 112 years, 295 daysWales, United Kingdom10 June 1990  18 June 1990 ( days)Henri Pérignon11014 October 1879 – 18 June 1990 Normandy, France18 June 1990  16 October 1991 ()James Wiggins110 – 11215 October 1879 – 16 October 1991 112 years, 1 dayArkansas, United States16 October 1991  14 June 1993 ()Frederick Frazier111 – 11327 January 1880 – 14 June 1993 113 years, 138 daysAlabama, United States14 June 1993  20 January 1994 ( days)Josep Armengol111 – 11223 July 1881 – 20 January 1994 112 years, 181 daysCatalonia, Spain20 January 1994  25 April 1998 ()Christian Mortensen111 – 11516 August 1882 – 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 daysCalifornia, United States25 April 1998  17 July 1998 (83 days)Johnson Parks11315 October 1884 – 17 July 1998 113 years, 275 daysFlorida, United States17 July 1998  25 December 1998 ( days)Walter Richardson112 – 1137 November 1885 – 25 December 1998 113 years, 48 daysIllinois, United States25 December 1998  29 April 1999 ( days)Denzo Ishisaki11220 October 1886 – 29 April 1999 112 years, 191 daysIbaraki, Japan29 April 1999  15 November 1999 ( days)Antonio Urrea11116 February 1888 – 15 November 1999 111 years, 272 daysCatalonia, Spain15 November 1999  1 March 2001 ()John Painter111 – 11220 September 1888 – 1 March 2001 112 years, 162 daysTennessee, United States1 March 2001  3 January 2002 ( days)Antonio ToddeGRG VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES -- ITALY (As of March 24, 2007). Retrieved 17 October 2011.11222 January 1889 – 3 January 2002 112 years, 346 daysSardinia, Italy3 January 2002  28 September 2003 ()Yukichi Chuganji112 – 11423 March 1889 – 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 daysFukuoka, Japan28 September 2003  5 March 2004 ( days)Joan Riudavets113 – 11415 December 1889 – 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 daysBalearic Islands, Spain5 March 2004  19 November 2004 ( days)Fred Hale1131 December 1890 – 19 November 2004 113 years, 354 daysMaine, United States19 November 2004  24 January 2007 ()Emiliano Mercado del Toro113 – 11521 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 daysIsabela, Puerto Rico24 January 2007  19 June 2009 ()Tomoji Tanabe111 – 11318 September 1895 – 19 June 2009 113 years, 274 daysMiyazaki, Japan19 June 2009  18 July 2009 ( days)Henry Allingham1136 June 1896 – 18 July 2009 113 years, 42 daysEngland, United Kingdom18 July 2009  14 April 2011()Walter Breuning112 – 11421 September 1896 – 14 April 2011114 years, 205 daysMontana, United States

 Orang yang usianya 110 tahun atau lebih yang meninggal sebelum tahun 1955 

 Nama  Jenis Kelamin  Tanggal lahir  Tanggal kematian  Usia  Tempat meninggalThomas Peters L  6 April 1745  26 Maret 1857   111 tahun, 354 hariThe Thomas Peters claim was accepted by Guinness but documentation, if it ever existed, has been lost. The claim is therefore subject to doubt.  Gelderland, BelandaGeert Adriaans Boomgaard L  21 September 1788  3 Februari 1899   110 tahun, 135 hari Groningen, BelandaMargaret Ann Neve P  18 Mei 1792  4 April 1903  110 tahun, 321 hari  Guernsey, Kepulauan ChannelAnn Pouder P  8 April 1807  10 Juli 1917  110 tahun, 93 hari  Nebraska, Amerika SerikatLouisa Thiers P  2 Oktober 1814  17 Februari 1926  111 tahun, 138 hari  Wisconsin, Amerika SerikatMiriam Bannister P  19 Maret 1817  9 April 1928  111 tahun, 21 hari  Missouri, Amerika SerikatDemetrius Philipovitch L  9 Maret 1818  fl. Agustus 1928  110 tahun, 150+ hari  YugoslaviaDelina Filkins P  4 Mei 1815  4 Desember 1928  113 tahun, 214 hari  New York, Amerika SerikatKatherine Plunket P  22 November 1820  14 Oktober 1932  111 tahun, 327 hari  Leinster, IrlandiaValgjer Svien P  10 Oktober 1842  23 Januari 1953  110 tahun, 105 hari  Minnesota, Amerika Serikat

 Orang tertua berdasarkan negara 

This article gives the recordholders for various countries to the extent that they have been established. These records are based on place of birth in current borders for simplicity. Those listed as 'verified' have been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group.

CountryNameSexBirth dateDeath dateAgeFranceJeanne CalmentF21 February 18754 August 1997122 years, 164 daysUnited StatesSarah KnaussF24 September 188030 December 1999119 years, 97 daysCanadaMarie-Louise MeilleurF29 August 188016 April 1998117 years, 230 daysEcuadorMaría CapovillaF14 September 188927 August 2006116 years, 347 daysJapanTane IkaiF18 January 187912 July 1995116 years, 175 daysDenmarkChristian MortensenM16 August 188225 April 1998115 years, 252 daysUnited KingdomCharlotte HughesF1 August 187717 March 1993115 years, 228 daysRomaniaAniţica ButariuF17 June 188221 November 1997115 years, 157 daysAniţica Butariu's claim was accepted by Romanian authorities, but supporting documentation for the claim has never been produced for inspection by international gerontology organizations. However, nothing has been published to dispute the claim.PortugalMaria de JesusF10 September 18932 January 2009115 years, 114 daysNetherlandsHendrikje van Andel-SchipperF29 June 189030 August 2005115 years, 62 daysBrasilMaria Gomes ValentimF9 July 189621 June 2011114 years, 347 daysSpainM.A.C.C.F10 June 188116 January 1996114 years, 220 daysCape VerdeAdelina DominguesF19 February 188821 August 2002114 years, 183 daysGermanyCharlotte BenknerF16 November 188914 May 2004114 years, 180 daysAlgeriaAnne PrimoutF5 October 189026 March 2005114 years, 172 daysAustraliaChristina CockF25 December 188722 May 2002114 years, 148 daysIndiaLucy d'AbreuF24 May 18927 December 2005113 years, 197 daysIndonesiaSaparman Sodimejo (Mbah Gotho)M31 December 187030 April 2017146 years, 120 daysSwedenAstrid ZachrisonF15 May 189515 May 2008113 years, 0 daysHungaryElizabeth StefanF13 May 18959 April 2008112 years, 332 daysPolandRosa ReinF24 March 189714 February 2010112 years, 327 daysFinlandLempi RothoviusF2 October 188717 June 2000112 years, 259 daysBelgiumJoanna DerooverF3 June 18906 December 2002112 years, 186 daysCzech RepublicMaria MikaF23 May 188217 November 1994112 years, 178 daysNorwayMaren Bolette TorpF21 December 187620 February 1989112 years, 61 daysIrelandKatherine PlunketF20 November 182014 October 1932111 years, 327 daysMoroccoConsuelo MorenoF5 February 189313 November 2004111 years, 282 daysUkraineFannie ButenF13 April 189924 September 2010111 years, 164 daysSouth AfricaJohanna BooysonF17 January 185716 June 1968111 years, 151 daysRussiaLillian Joelson F20 August 189630 December 2007111 years, 132 daysBelarusMollye Marcus F18 October 189918 February 2011111 years, 123 daysColombiaDaniel Guzmán-GarcíaM6 February 189721 May 2008111 years, 105 daysSwitzerlandEmma DuvoisinF5 July 188630 September 1997111 years, 87 daysAustriaHermine NistlerF24 December 190013 February 2012111 years, 51 daysGreeceGregory PandazesM15 January 187322 December 1983110 years, 341 daysSloveniaKatarina MariničF30 October 18992 September 2010110 years, 307 daysSaint Kitts and NevisRosalind HillF30 March 189918 January 2010110 years, 294 daysLithuaniaElla Ille RentelF19 May 185219 September 1962110 years, 123 daysCroatiaHermina DunzF24 February 189814 June 2008110 years, 111 daysPeruJulia DoughertyF20 August 18934 December 2003110 years, 106 daysNew ZealandEthel BoothF25 December 189018 February 2001110 years, 55 daysIcelandGuðrún BjörnsdóttirF20 October 188826 August 1998109 years, 310 days
a Primout was a native of French Algeria; it is presently Algeria.
b d'Abreu is a native of Dharwar, which had then been a part of the British Raj; it is presently located in India.
c Rein is a native of Dziećkowice, near Mysłowice, which had then been a part of the German Empire; it is presently located in Poland.
d Mika is a native of Bohemia, which was then part of Austria-Hungary; it is presently located in the Czech Republic.
e Moreno was a native of Spanish Morocco, which had then been a part of the Spanish Empire; it is presently Morocco.
f Buten is a native of Lvov, which had then been a part of Austria-Hungary; it is presently located in the Ukraine.
g Joelson was a native of the Russian Empire; it is presently Russia.
h Marcus is a native of Lechovitz, which had then been a part of the Russian Empire; it is presently located in Belarus.
i Marinič is a native of Deskle, which had then been a part of Austria-Hungaryl; it is presently located in Slovenia.
j Rentel is a native of Geldauschinken, which had then been a part of the Russian Empire; it is presently located in Lithuania.
k Dunz is a native of Zagreb, which had then been a part of Austria-Hungary; it is presently located in Croatia.

 Pemegang rekor teritorial 
CountryTerritoryNameSexBirth dateDeath dateAgeDenmarkFaroe IslandsJóhannes TauserM23 February 190212 January 2008105 years, 323 daysGreenlandMalene LundF6 June 187727 January 1979101 years, 235 daysFranceGuadeloupeLuce MacedF2 May 188625 February 2000113 years, 299 daysNew CaledoniaMarie-Louise LhuillierF26 June 189528 December 2007112 years, 185 daysRéunionJulia Sinédia-CazourF12 July 18926 October 2005113 years, 86 daysSaint BarthélemyEugénie BlanchardF16 February 18964 November 2010114 years, 261 daysUnited StatesPuerto RicoEmiliano Mercado del ToroM21 August 189124 January 2007115 years, 156 days

 Referensi