Piala FA Korea

Piala FA Korea adalah kompetisi piala dengan sistem gugur yang melibatkan klub-klub K-League, Liga Nasional Korea, serta tim-tim sepak bola amatir dan universitas, yang diadakan setahun sekali oleh Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea.
Format sebelumnya dimulai pada tahun 1921, sebagai Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea (1921–1940) dan menjadi Kejuaraan Sepak bola Nasional Korea (1946–2000), tetapi Piala FA dalam format yang sekarang dimulai tahun 1996. Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea menggabungkan kompetisi pialanya dengan Piala FA pada tahun 2000. Pemenangnya berhak masuk ke babak grup Liga Champions AFC.

 Sejarah 

Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea dibetuk oleh Dewan Olahraga Korea pada 1921, pada saat masa penjajahan Jepang di Korea. Klub-klub sepak bola pemuda, pelajar, dan dewasa dari berbagai provinsi berpartisipasi. Setelah 1934, menjadi bagian dari Festival Olahraga Nasional Korea, which was the championship for various sports games and matched Koreans against other sports championships operated by Japanese who lived in Korea. The Korea Sports Council was disbanded in 1937, due to the Japanese government's oppression. The KFA succeeded it after 1938, but was cancelled after 1940 for the same reason during Perang Dunia II.大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.163-166, p.220-226.English translation of 전조선축구대회 is “All Korea Football Tournament” as described in official KFA homepage. KFA>Archives>History 

Setelah pembebasan Korea, the KFA founded the National Football Championship in 1946. Many clubs from all over Korea participated. It opened in late autumn, like its predecessor, the All Korea Football Tournament.

It declined after the founding of the The Korean Professional Football League (K-League) in 1983, because professional clubs and famous players didn’t take part in it. There were several efforts to make professional clubs join the tournament,내년부터 축구의 "王中王(왕중왕)" 「FA컵대회」신설 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1981-11-15. and it became so successful that many top-rank clubs joined in and the KFA renamed it FA Cup for the 1988 and 1989 seasons.FA컵축구 15일개막 프로•실업등42팀참가 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-11-10.89축구「王中王(왕중왕)」뽑는다 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-11-01. However, it soon returned to an amateur tournament, because of discord between the KFA and professional football clubs. KFA's FA Cup separated from the National Football Championship in 1996. The two competitions merged again in 2000.

 Format 

1996-2005

Piala FA Korea terjadi setelah akhir musim K-League reguler, dan biasanya selesai dalam waktu yang singkat. Pertandingan dimainkan dalam format eliminasi tunggal, dengan waktu tambahan dan penalti jika diperlukan. Sisi K-League diunggulkan di putaran pertama turnamen, tetapi semua pertandingan dimainkan di tempat netral, seperti Gimcheon dan Namhae

2006-

Untuk meningkatkan status turnamen, pertandingan disebar sepanjang tahun. Edisi 2006, misalnya, dimulai pada awal Maret, dengan putaran juga diadakan pada bulan April, Juli, Agustus dan November. Final dimainkan pada bulan Desember.

Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, kompetisi ini diperebutkan dalam format KO lurus.

 Sponsor Gelar 
 1996-1997: Tidak ada
 1998: Piala FA Sambo Change-up
 1999: Piala FA Sambo Computer
 2000-2002: Piala FA Seoul Bank
 2003-: Piala FA Hana Bank

 Catatan dan Statistik (sejak 1996) 
Lima klub yaitu Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Chunnam Dragons, Suwon Samsung Bluewings (masing-masing tiga kali) dan Pohang Steelers, Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (masing-masing dua kali) telah memenangkan Piala FA Korea lebih dari sekali.

 Gelar berdasarkan Musim 

 Musim Pemenang Juara Dua Skor 1996 Pohang Atoms Suwon Samsung Bluewings 0-0 (7-6 PSO) 1997 Chunnam Dragons Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma 1-0 1998 Anyang LG Cheetahs Ulsan Hyundai Horangi 2-1 1999 Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma Jeonbuk Hyundai Dinos 3-0 2000 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 2-0 2001 Daejeon Citizen Pohang Steelers 1-0 2002 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Pohang Steelers 1-0 2003 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Chunnam Dragons 2-2 (4-2 PSO) 2004 Busan I'cons Bucheon SK 1-1 (4-3 PSO) 2005 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC 1-0 2006 Chunnam Dragons Suwon Samsung Bluewings 2-0 2007 Chunnam Dragons Pohang Steelers 3-2(1st leg), 1-3(2nd leg)  6-3(Agg) 2008 Pohang Steelers Gyeongnam FC 2-0 2009 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 1-1 (4-2 PSO) 2010 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Busan I'Park FC 1-0 2011 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Suwon Samsung Bluewings 1-0 2012 Pohang Steelers Gyeongnam FC 1–0 2013 Pohang Steelers Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 1–1 (4–3 pen.) 2014 Seongnam FC FC Seoul 0–0 (4–2 pen.) 2015 FC Seoul Incheon United 3–1 2016 Suwon Samsung Bluewings FC Seoul 2–1 (1st leg), 1–2 (2nd leg)  3–3 (agg.), 10–9 (pen.) 2017 Ulsan Hyundai Busan IPark 2–1 (1st leg), 0–0 (2nd leg)  2–1 (agg.)
 Gelar Berdasarkan Klub 
 K-League official policy is that current clubs succeed to predecessor clubs' history & records.

 Klub Pemenang Juara Dua Suwon Samsung Bluewings 3 (2002, 2009, 2010) 3 (1996, 2006, 2011) Chunnam Dragons 3 (1997, 2006, 2007) 1 (2003) Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 3 (2000, 2003, 2005) 1 (1999) Pohang Steelers 2 (1996, 2008) 3 (2001, 2002, 2007) Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 2 (1999, 2011) 3 (1997, 2000, 2009) Busan I'Park 1 (2004) 1 (2010) FC Seoul 1 (1998) 0 Daejeon Citizen 1 (2001) 0 Ulsan Hyundai 0 1 (1998) Jeju United 0 1 (2004) Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC 0 1 (2005) Gyeongnam FC 0 1 (2008)

 Gelar Berdasarkan Kota / Wilayah 
 Kota / Area Titel Klub <center>Jeonnam <center>3 Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007) <center>Jeonbuk <center>3 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005) <center>Suwon <center>3 Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010) <center>Pohang <center>2 Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008) <center>Seongnam <center>1 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011) <center>Cheonan <center>1 Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999) <center>Anyang <center>1 Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998) <center>Daejeon <center>1 Daejeon Citizen (2001) <center>Busan <center>1 Busan I'cons (2004)

 Gelar Berdasarkan Provinsi 
 Province Titles City / Area ClubsJeolla Region<center> 6 (3) Jeonnam  Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007) (3) Jeonbuk Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005)Capital Region<center> 5 (1) Anyang Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998) (3) Suwon  Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010) (1) Seongnam Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011)Gyeongsang Region<center> 3 (2) Pohang  Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008) (1) Busan Busan I'cons (2004) Chungcheong Region <center> 2 (1) Cheonan   Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999) (1) Daejeon Daejeon Citizen (2001)Gangwon Region<center> 0Jeju Region<center> 0

*Chunma means pegasus

 Pemenang Penghargaan 
 Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik 

 Musim Pemain Klub 1996     Cho Jin-Ho Pohang Steelers 1997     Kim Jung-Hyuk   Chunnam Dragons 1998     Kang Chun-Ho    Anyang LG Cheetahs    1999     Park Nam-Yeol    Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma 2000     Park Seong-Bae Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 2001     Kim Eun-Jung   Daejeon Citizen   2002     Seo Jung-Won    Suwon Samsung Bluewings 2003     Edmilson    Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 2004     Kim Yong-Dae Busan I'cons 2005     Milton    Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 2006     Kim Hyo-Il    Chunnam Dragons 2007     Kim Chi-Woo    Chunnam Dragons 2008     Choi Hyo-Jin    Pohang Steelers 2009     Lee Woon-Jae    Suwon Samsung Bluewings 2010     Yeom Ki-Hun    Suwon Samsung Bluewings 2011     Cho Dong-Keon    Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma

 Top Scorer Award 

 Musim    Pemain   Klub Gol    1996     Denis Laktionov    Suwon Samsung Bluewings    <CENTER>4    1997     Roh Sang-Rae    Chunnam Dragons    <CENTER>6    1998     Kim Jong-Kun    Ulsan Hyundai    <CENTER>5    1999     Choi Yong-Soo    Anyang LG Cheetahs    <CENTER>5    2000     Cesar    Chunnam Dragons    <CENTER>4   2001     Kim Eun-Jung Daejeon Citizen<CENTER>4  Choi Sung-Kuk    Korea University    2002   <CENTER>No Award 2003   <CENTER>No Award2004     Wang Jung-Hyun FC Seoul<CENTER>5  Jung Jo-Gook    FC Seoul 2005     Milton Rodriguez    Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors    <CENTER>6    2006     Jang Nam-Seok    Daegu FC    <CENTER>3    2007   <CENTER>No Award 2008     Kim Dong-Chan    Gyeongnam FC  <CENTER>6    2009     Stevica Ristić    Pohang Steelers   <CENTER>5   2010     Ji Dong-Won Chunnam Dragons<CENTER>5  Índio    Chunnam Dragons 2011     Go Seul-Ki    Ulsan Hyundai   <CENTER>4

In 2002, 2003 and 2007, award was cancelled, because top scorer was of 3 or more people.

 Semua Pemenang 
The records of FA Cup including former Cups(All Korea Football Tournament, Korean National Football Championship) are the followings.大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.540-544, p.579-584.대한축구협회>한국축구사>국내주요대회소개 The winner and the runners-up of All Korea Football Tournament are those of adult football division.

 Lihat juga 
 Daftar Pemenang Piala FA Korea
 Korean FA Cup Most Valuable Player Award
 Korean FA Cup Top Scorer Award
 Korean National Football Championship
 Turnamen Sepak Bola Piala Presiden Korea
 K-League
 Piala K-League
 Piala Super Korea
 Sistem Liga Sepak Bola Korea

 Referensi 

 Pranala luar 
 Official FA Cup website  
 FA Cup fixtures and results  
 FA Cup all-time winners  
 Official K-League website  
 Taeguk-Soccer Korean soccer forum  
 ROKfootball.com website 
 Footcoreen.com website 
 Regular K-League news and player profiles 

Kategori:Sepak bola di Korea Selatan