Kontrol stabilitas elektronik

Kontrol Stabilitas Elektronik (Inggris:Electronic stability control atau disebut ESP) adalah sebuah teknologi terkomputerisasi [A. T. van Zanten, "Bosch ESP Systems: 5 years of Experience", SAE 2000-01-1633][E. K. Liebemann, K. Meder, J. Schuh and G. Nenninger, "Safety and Performance Enhancement: the Bosch Electronic Stability Control (ESP)." SAE 2004-21-0060.] yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan dari sisi pengendalian mobil dengan cara mendeteksi dan meminimalisir slip. Ketika kontrol ini mendeteksi adanya kehilangan kontrol pengendalian, maka dengan otomatis sistem ini akan membantu rem untuk mengendalikan mobil. Sistem pengereman langsung berjalan ke masing-masing roda, rem roda depan akan mencegah oversteer dan rem roda belakang mencegah understeer. Kadang, sistem ini juga mengurangi tenaga mesin sampai mobilnya terkontrol kembali. Menurut IIHS dan NHTSA (badan regulasi keselamatan otomotif AS), sepertiga dari total kecelakaan fatal dapat dicegah oleh teknologi ini.

 Nama Produk 
Kontrol stabilitas elektronik adalah nama umum yang dikenali oleh Asosiasi Produsen Mobil Eropa (ACEA), Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) (Amerika Utara), Asosiasi Produsen Mobil Jepang, dan lembaga dunia lainnya. Meskipun begitu, setiap pabrikan otomotif memiliki nama masing-masing untuk kontrol stabilitas ini:
 Acura: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)
 Alfa Romeo: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
 Audi: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Bentley: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 BMW: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (termasuk Dynamic Traction Control)
 Bugatti: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Buick: StabiliTrak
 Cadillac: StabiliTrak & Active Front Steering (AFS)
 Chery: Electronic Stability Program
 Chevrolet: StabiliTrak; Active Handling (hanya Corvette)
 Chrysler: Electronic Stability Program(ESP)
 Citroën: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Dodge: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Daimler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Fiat: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) dan Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
 Ferrari: Controllo Stabilità (CST)
 Ford: AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control (RSC) dan Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD) dan Electronic Stability Program (ESP); Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (Australia)
 General Motors: StabiliTrak
 Honda: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)
 Holden: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Hyundai: Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), dan Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)
 Infiniti: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
 Jaguar: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
 Jeep: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Kia: Electronic Stability Control (ESC)' dan 'Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'
 Lamborghini: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Land Rover: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
 Lexus: Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) dengan Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)
 Lincoln: AdvanceTrac
 Maserati: Maserati Stability Program (MSP)
 Mazda: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (termasuk Dynamic Traction Control)
 Mercedes-Benz (co-inventor): Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Mercury: AdvanceTrac
 MINI: Dynamic Stability Control
 Mitsubishi: Active Skid and Traction Control MULTIMODE dan Active Stability Control (ASC)
 Nissan: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
 Oldsmobile: Precision Control System (PCS)
 Opel: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Peugeot: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Pontiac: StabiliTrak
 Porsche: Porsche Stability Management (PSM)
 Proton: Electronic Stability Program
 Renault: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Rover Group: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
 Saab: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Saturn: StabiliTrak
 Scania: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 SEAT: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Škoda: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Smart: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Subaru: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
 Suzuki: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Toyota: Either Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) -atau- Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM)
 Vauxhall: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
 Volvo: Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC)
 Volkswagen: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)

 Referensi 

 Pranala luar 
 Bosch ESC Information 
 ChooseESC! a combined initiative from the European Commission, eSafetyAware, and Euro NCAP
 E-Safety list of ESC Media Articles from eSafety Support
 NHTSA on ESC including US Regulation and list of US vehicles with ESC 
 Canadian Association of Road Safety Professionals on ESC
 Transport Canada on ESC
 Australia (Victoria) on ESC 
 NHTSA announces mandatory ESC all light US vehicles by 2012
 Proposed Canadian ESC Law 

 Referensi 

Kategori:Teknologi otomotif