Malolos

Malolos City atau Kota Malolos adalah kota di provinsi Bulacan, Filipina. Dahulu, kota Malolos adalah ibu kota Filipina sebelum digantikan oleh Quezon City.

Pada tahun 2007, munisipalitas ini memiliki populasi sebesar 223.269 jiwa.

 Sejarah 
Malolos resmi berubah status menjadi kota setelah sebelumnya berstatus sebagai munisipalitas melalui Republic Act No. 9407 pada 4 November 1999. Akan tetapi dalam plebisit yang dilaksanakan pada 18 Desember di tahun yang sama, mayoritas penduduk memilih menolak. Tapi pada 29 Desember, hasil pemilihan tersebut dibatalkan karena diduga melakukan kecurangan sehinga dilakukan penghitungan ulang. Baru setelah dilakukan penghitungan ulang pada 8 Oktober 2002, mayoritas penduduk menyetujui dalam hasil plebisit sehingga Malolos resmi menyandang status sebagai kota.

 Pembagian wilayah 

Secara politis Malolos terbagi atas 51 barangay, yaitu:

<center>NamaBarangay<center>Jumlah penduduk(1 Mei 2000)<center>Jumlah penduduk(1 Agustus 2007)<center>Anilao<center>2,339<center>4,520<center>Atlag<center>4,635<center>5,028<center>Babatnin<center>788<center>817<center>Bagna<center>4,368<center>5,427<center>Bagong Bayan<center>3,055<center>3,528<center>Balayong<center>1,889<center>2,532<center>Balite<center>2,017<center>2,425<center>Bangkal<center>261<center>8,803<center>Barihan<center>4,587<center>5,660<center>Bulihan<center>10,235<center>12,732<center>Bungahan<center>1,983<center>2,461<center>Caingin<center>5,804<center>7,874<center>Calero<center>988<center>1,131<center>Caliligawan<center>211<center>342<center>Canalate<center>3,560<center>3,719<center>Caniogan<center>5,039<center>5,158<center>Catmon<center>1,961<center>1,828<center>Cofradia<center>3,183<center>4,853<center>Dakila<center>4,851<center>4,288<center>Guinhawa<center>1,686<center>1,446<center>Ligas<center>4,354<center>5,891<center>Liang<center>1,248<center>1,575<center>Longos<center>7,700<center>10,808<center>Look 1st<center>4,788<center>5,922<center>Look 2nd<center>1,877<center>2,485<center>Lugam<center>3,012<center>3,966<center>Mabolo<center>4,870<center>6,202<center>Mambog<center>2,384<center>2,748<center>Masile<center>790<center>744<center>Matimbo<center>5,685<center>6,254<center>Mojon<center>12,559<center>15,541<center>Namayan<center>738<center>856<center>Niugan<center>456<center>556<center>Pamarawan<center>2,660<center>2,861<center>Panasahan<center>6,874<center>8,024<center>Pinagbakahan<center>1,617<center>3,816<center>San Agustin<center>1,821<center>2,090<center>San Gabriel<center>1,947<center>2,578<center>San Juan<center>2,897<center>3,439<center>San Pablo<center>4,958<center>4,954<center>San Vicente (Poblacion)<center>1,981<center>2,007<center>Santiago<center>1,771<center>1,875<center>Santisima Trinidad<center>4,658<center>6,111<center>Santo Cristo<center>1,730<center>1,714<center>Santo Niño (Poblacion)<center>641<center>453<center>Santo Rosario (Poblacion)<center>7,065<center>7,211<center>Santor<center>3,285<center>6,868<center>Sumapang Bata<center>1,600<center>2,087<center>Sumapang Matanda<center>6,272<center>7,696<center>Taal<center>1,868<center>2,101<center>Tikay<center>7,745<center>9,064

 Perekonomian 

Beberapa industri dan produk yang dihasilkan dari kota ini antara lain:

 Industri utama 

 Industrial Estates
 Agriculture
 Aquaculture
 Banking
 Bag Making
 Flowers/Ornamental Plants
 Food/Food Processing
 Garments
 Gifts/Houseware/Decors

 Produk utama 

 Bakeries Products (Enseymada Malolos, Otap Bread)
 Processed Meat
 Processed Food (Atsarang Kangkong, Bagoong Alamang)
 Metallic products
 Rice
 Fishes
 Seafoods

 Sarana pendidikan 

Di kota ini terdapat banyak sarana pendidikan berupa bangunan sekolah, yaitu:

 Bulacan State University (BSU) (Main Campus)
 Centro Elementary Schoolcolar University (CEU) (Malolos Campus)
 La Consolacion University PhilippinElementary School (formerly University of Regina Carmeli) (Catmon and Barasoain Campus)
 Bulacan Polytechnic College (BPC) (Malolos Campus)
 STI College
 AMA Computer College (AMACC)
 AMA Computer Learning Center (AMACLC)
 ABE International College of BusinElementary Schools & Accountancy
 St. Augustine College of Nursing
 Syllabus Technology Institute (STI) College
 Divine CollegElementary School of Malolos City, Inc. (Sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Divine Arts & SciencElementary School Computer College, Inc.)
 Collegio De San Jose (Veritas Technical School)
 Datacase Computer Technology Inc.
 Manila MontElementary Schoolsori College International – Malolos Campus
 Corinthian International College
 Technical Skills Development Authority – Bulacan Provincial Training Center
 Bulacan State University Laboratory High School (BulSU-LHS), di barangay Guinhawa
 Cong. Teodulo C. Natividad High School, di barangay Bangkal
 Malolos City High School, di barangay Bungahan
 Malolos Marine Fishery School & Laboratory, in brgy Balite
 Marcelo H. del Pilar National High School (MHPNHS), di barangay Bagong Bayan (Santa Isabel)
 Pamarawan High School (MHPNHS Annex), di barangay Pamarawan
 Balite Elementary School
 Barasoain Memorial Elementary School (Mojon)
 Barihan Elementary School
 Bulihan Elementary School
 Bungahan Elementary School
 Caingin Elementary School
 Catmon Elementary School
 Dakila Elementary School
 Ligas Elementary School
 Longos Elementary School
 Look 2nd Elementary School
 Lugam Annex Elementary School
 Look 1st Lugam Elementary School
 Mabolo Elementary School
 San Pablo PS
 Santor Elementary School
 Sta. Isabel Elementary School
 Stma. Trinidad Elementary School
 Sumapa (Bata) PS
 Sumapa Elementary School
 Tikay Elementary School
 Anilao Elementary School
 Atlag Elementary School
 Babatnin Elementary School
 Bagna Elementary School
 Balayong Elementary School
 Bangkal Elementary School
 Caliligawan Elementary School
 Canalate Elementary School
 Caniogan Elementary School
 Gen. Isidoro TorrElementary School Memorial Elementary School
 Malolos Elementary School (Sto. Rosario)
 Mambog Elementary School
 Masile Elementary School
 Namayan Elementary School
 Pamarawan Elementary School
 Panasahan Elementary School
 San Juan Elementary School
 Taal Elementary School
 AVM Motessori Center
 Bible Baptist Academy
 Bulacan Ecumenical School
 Busy Bodies Active Minds Learning
 Community Elem. Sch. SDA (Seventh-Day Adventist)
 Centro de Malolos Institute or CMI (formerly Children of Mary Immaculate School)
 Darwin International School
 DANS' Learning Center
 Garnets Pre-School
 Holy Family School of Malolos
 Holy Infant School
 Holy Rosary Learning Center
 Holy Spirit Academy of Malolos
 Holy Trinity Academy of Malolos
 Immaculate Conception School for Boys
 Immaculate Conception School of Malolos
 International Montessori Center
 J. E. Montessori School (for. St. John Academy)
 Keyserian Montessori School
 Levi's Angels Learning Center, Malolos
 Liceo delos Apostoles
 LKBP Montessori School
 Lord's Angels Montessori School
 Ma. Therese Montessori School
 Malolos Adventist Elementary School
 Malolos Christian School
 Malolos Ecumencal School (formerly Malolos Ecumenical Kindergarten)
 Mary the Queen School of Malolos
 Merr-C Academy (Inside Villa Rosalinda)
 Montessori de Natividad
 Montessori School of Malolos
 North Hills Academy of Malolos
 People of Praise Christian Academy
 St Clement Academy
 St. Ezekiel School
 St. Joseph Parochial School
 St. Thomas Aquinas Academy
 St. Vicent Kiddie School (formerly Angel of God Kiddie Sch. & Special LC)
 Stella maris academy of malolos
 Stella Orientis School
 STI Prep School of Malolos, Inc.
 La Consolacion University Philippines Basic Education Department (High School & Grade School)

 Sarana kesehatan 

Di Malolos City juga tersedia beberapa klinik dan rumah sakit sebagai sarana kesehatan masyarakat, diantaranya adalah:

 Bulacan Medical Center (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Bulacan Provincial Hospital)Newly built Bulacan hospital inaugurated
 Sacred Heart Hospital
 Santos General Hospital of Malolos
 Malolos San Vicente Hospital
 Malolos San Ildefonso County Hospital
 Mary Immaculate Maternity Hospital
 Romel Cruz Hospital
 Ofelia Mendoza Maternity and General Hospital
 San Roque Hospital
 Santisima Trinidad Hospital
 Malolos Maternity Hospital
 Malolos EENT Hospital
 Saint Michael Clinic & Maternity Hospital
 Malolos Eye Center
 Santos Clinic, Inc.
 St. Vincent Polymedic Clinic
 EAQ Malolos Clinic and Laboratory
 Maunlad Medical Laboratory
 Malolos Rural Health Unit (RHS) I
 Malolos RHU II
 Malolos Healthy Lifestyle and Fitness Center
 Malolos RHU III
 Malolos RHU IV
 Estefania J. Aldaba Memorial Health Center and School Clinic
 Bulihan BHS (Malolos RHU II)
 Catmon BHS (Malolos RHU)
 Mojon BHS (Malolos RHU II)

 Tempat-tempat menarik 

Banyak tempat menarik dan bersejarah yang ada di kota ini, yaitu:

 Barasoain Church
 Malolos Cathedral
 Casa Real de Malolos
 Instituto Mujeres
 Gregorio del Pilar's Tomb
 The Kalayaan Tree
 The Camestisuhan District
 Adriano Mansion
 Bautista Mansion
 The Cervantes Mansion
 The Ejercito Mansion
 The Lino and Maria Reyes Mansion
 The Tiongson Mansion
 The Lomotan House
 The Fortunato Limpo Residence and Compound
 Casa Tribunal de Malolos
 Santa Isabel Church
 Jose Cojuangco Mansion
 Hardin ng mga Bayani
 Bulacan Heroes Park di Bulacan State University
 Mini Rizal Park di Bulacan State University
 Museo ng Bulacan, Hiyas ng Bulacan Museum Complex
 Casa Real Shrine
 Barasoain Museum
 Museo Diocesano de Malolos

 Festival 

Kegiatan festival dan pesta rakyat yang ada di kota ini antara lain:

 Singkaban Festival
 Santo Niño de Malolos
 Pista ng Santisima Trinidad
 Santíssima Trinidád de Mayór
 Santíssima Trinidád na Batâ
 Santíssima Trinidád de Triságio
 Pabukang Puso
 Pag-akyat Festival

 Galeri 

 Referensi 

 Pranala luar 
 Official Website of the City Government of Malolos 
 Malolos City Charter
 Senate Bill 1986 – Amending Malolos City Charter, "THE LONE CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT OF THE CITY OF MALOLOS"
 Official Website of the Province of Bulacan
 Malolos City on the Official Website of Bulacan
 The Malolos Republic
 The First Philippine Republic at Malolos
 The Malolos Constitution (Translated in English)
 Women of Malolos Foundation, Inc. official Website 
 Philippine Standard Geographic Code 
 2007 Philippine Census Information 
 The American Occupation of Malolos (1899)

Kategori:Kota di Filipina
Kategori:Kota di Bulacan