Mahkamah Eropa

Mahkamah Eropa (, disingkat ECJ), adalah lembaga peradilan tertinggi dalam Uni Eropa (UE) menurut Hukum Uni Eropa. Tugasnya adalah menafsirkan hukum yang berlaku bagi UE dan menjamin penerapan yang seimbang bagi semua negara anggotanya. Lembaga ini didirikan tahun 1952 dan berkedudukan di kota Luksemburg. Anggotanya terdiri dari 27 hakim, masing-masing dari negara anggota (sekarang 27), meskipun biasanya terdiri dari panel dengan tiga, lima atau tigabelas anggota hakim. Majelis ini dipimpin oleh seorang presiden. Presiden saat ini adalah Koen Lenaerts yang menjabat sejak 2015.

Mahkamah Eropa berwenang mendengarkan putusan dalam tingkat kasasi dari Pengadilan Umum Uni Eropa (General Court).

 Anggota 

PeriodeNegaraAnggotaPresidenHakim1952–1958    Massimo Pilotti 1952–1958   1952–1958    Jos Serrarens  1952–1958 1952–1963      1952–1963 1952–1967      1952–1967 1952–1962    Jacques Rueff  1952–1962 1952–1967    Charles Léon Hammes 1964–1967  1952–1964 1952–1958    Adrianus van Kleffens  1952–1958 1952–1964    Maurice Lagrange   1952–19641953–1973       1953–19731958–1964    Rino Rossi  1958–1964 1958–1979    Andreas Matthias Donner 1958–1964 1964–1979 1958–1961       1958–1961 1962–1976    Alberto Trabucchi  1962–1972 1973–19761962–1976    Robert Lecourt 1967–1976 1962–1967 1963–1970       1963–1970 1964–1976    Riccardo Monaco   1964–1976 1964–1970    Joseph Gand   1964–19701967–1984    Josse Mertens de Wilmars 1980–1984  1967–1980 1967–1985    Pierre Pescatore   1967–1985 1970–1980    Hans Kutscher 1976–1980  1970–1976 1970–1972    Alain Louis Dutheillet de Lamothe   1970–19721972–1981    Henri Mayras   1972–19811973–1974    Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh   1973–1974 1973–1979    Max Sørensen  1973–1979 1973–1988    Alexander Mackenzie Stuart 1984–1988  1973–1984 1973–1981    Jean-Pierre Warner   1973–19811973–1981       1973–19811975–1985    Aindrias Ó Caoimh  1975–1985 1976–1982      1976–1976 1976–19821976–1988      1976–1988 1976–1982      1976–1982 1979–1990    Thijmen Koopmans  1979–1990 1979–1994    Ole Due 1988–1994 1979–1988 1980–1988    Ulrich Everling  1980–1988 1981–1982    Alexandros Chloros   1981–1982 1981–1992    Gordon Slynn  1988–1992 1981–19881981–1984       1981–19841981–1986    Pieter verLoren van Themaat   1981–19861981–19821988–1994    Fernand Grévisse  1981–19821988–1994 1982–1988      1982–19881982–1999      1988–19991982–19881982–1988    Yves Galmot   1982–19881983–1997    Constantinos Kakouris   1983–1997 1984–1997    Carl Otto Lenz   1984–19971984–1994       1984–19941984–1995    René Joliet  1984–1995 1985–1991    Thomas Francis O'Higgins  1985–1991 1985–1996    Fernand Schockweiler  1985–1996 1986–19911997–2003    Jean Mischo   1986–19911997–20031986–2000       1986–2000  1986–19882012–2018      2012–2018 1986–19881986–2003    Gil Carlos Rodriguez Iglesias 1994–2003 1986–1994 1988–1994      1988–1994  1988–1994      1988–1994 1988–1994    Walter van Gerven   1988–19941988–2006    Francis G. Jacobs   1988–20061988–1998    Giuseppe Tesauro   1988–19981990–2000    Paul Joan George Kapteyn  1990–2000 1991–2006    Claus Christian Gulmann  1994–2006 1991–19941991–1999    John L. Murray  1991–1999 1992–2004    David Edward  1992–2004 1994–2006    Antonio Mario La Pergola   1994–19941999–2006  1995–19991994–2000    Georges Cosmas   1994–20001994–2000    Günter Hirsch  1994–2000 1994–1997    Michael Bendik Elmer   1994–19971994–2006    Jean-Pierre Puissochet  1994–2006 1994–2006       1994–20061995–2000    Hans Ragnemalm  1995–2000 1995–2002    Leif Sevón  1995–2002 1995–2000    Nial Fennelly   1995–20001995–20032012–2018    Melchior Wathelet  1995–2003 2012–20181995–2009    Peter Jann  1995–20091995–2009    Dámaso Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer  1995–20091996–2007      1996–2008 1997–1999      1997–1999 1997–2003    Siegbert Alber   1997–20031998–2000    Antonio Saggio   1998–20001999–2015    Vassilios Skouris 2003–2015 1999–2003 1999–2004    Fidelma O’Kelly Macken  1999–2004 2000–2006    Ninon Colneric  2000–2006 2000–2006    Stig von Bahr  2000–2006 2000–2018    Antonio Tizzano 2006–2018  2000–20062000–2012    José Narciso da Cunha Rodrigues  2000–2012 2000–2010    Christiaan Timmermans  2000–2010 2000–2006    Ad Geelhoed  2000–20062000–2006    Christine Stix-Hackl  2000–20062002–2019    Allan Rosas  2002–2019 2003–2021    Rosario Silva de Lapuerta  2003–2021 2003–present    Koen Lenaerts  2015–present 2003–2015 2003–present    Juliane Kokott  2003–present2003–2009    Luís Miguel Poiares Pessoa Maduro  2003–20092004–2012    Hermann Theodor Schiemann  2004–2012 2004–2009    Jerzy Makarczyk  2004–20092004–2010    Pranas Kūris  2004–20102004–2021    Endre Juhász  2004–20212004–2014    George Arestis  2004–20142004–2018    Anthony Borg Barthet  2004–20182004–present    Marko Ilešič  2004–present2004–2020     2004–20202004–2009      2004–20092004–2013    Uno Lõhmus  2004–20132004–2019    Egils Levits  2004–20192004–2015    Aindrias Ó Caoimh  2004–20152006–present       2006–present2006–2020    Eleanor Sharpston  2006–20202006–2018    Paolo Mengozzi 2006–20182006–2011      2006–20112006–present    Jean-Claude Bonichot  2006–present2006–present      2006–present2006–2019    Yves Bot   2006–20192006–2012       2006–20122006–2012    Verica Trstenjak   2006–20122007–present    Alexander Arabadjiev  2007–present 2007–2021      2007–2021 2008–2013      2008–2013 2009–present      2009–present 2009–2021      2009–2021 2009–2019    Maria Berger  2009–2019 2009–20152019–present    Niilo Jääskinen  2019–present  2009–20152009–2015    Pedro Cruz Villalón    2009–20152010–present    Sacha Prechal  2010–present 2010–2018    Egidijus Jarašiūnas  2010–2018 2011–2019      2011–2019 2012–2020    Christopher Vajda  2012–2020 2012–20192019–present      2019–present 2012–20192013–present      2013–present 2013–present    François Biltgen  2013–present 2013–present    Küllike Jürimäe  2013–present 2013–present       2013–present2014–present    Constantinos Lycourgos  2014–present2015–2021    Michal Bobek   2015–20212015–present    Manuel Campos Sánchez Bordona   2015–present2015–present    Eugene Regan  2015–present 2015–2021       2015–20212015–2021    Michail Vilaras  2015–2021 2016–2021       2016–20212018–present      2018–present 2018–present      2018–present 2018–present      2018–present 2018–2021    Gerard Hogan   2018–20212018–present       2018–present2018–present      2018–present 2019–present    Priit Pikamäe   2019–present2019–present      2019–present 2020–present    Jean Richard de la Tour   2020–present2020–present       2020–present2020–present    Ineta Ziemele  2020–present2020–present      2020–present2021–present    Dimitrios Gratsias  2021–present 2021–present    Maria Lourdes Arastey Sahún  2021–present 2021–present    Anthony Collins   2021–present2021–present    Miroslav Gavalec  2021–present2021–present    Nicholas Emiliou   2021–present2021–present    Zoltán Csehi  2021–present2021–present    Octavia Spineanu-Matei  2021–present2021–present    Tamara Ćapeta   2021–present2021–present    Laila Medina   2021–present

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Kategori:Mahkamah Eropa