Penambangan batu bara

Penambangan batu bara adalah proses penyarian batu bara dari tanah. Batu bara bernilai untuk kandungan energinya, dan, sejak 1880an, telah banyak dipakai untuk membangkitkan listrik. Industri-industri baja dan semen memakai batu bara sebagai bahan bakar untuk penyarian besi dari bijih besi dan untuk produksi semen.

 Catatan 

 Referensi 

 Bacaan tambahan 

 Daniel Burns. The modern practice of coal mining (1907)
 Chirons, Nicholas P. Coal Age Handbook of Coal Surface Mining ()
 Hamilton, Michael S. Mining Environmental Policy: Comparing Indonesia and the USA (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2005). ().
 Hayes, Geoffrey. Coal Mining (2004), 32 pp
 Hughes. Herbert W, A Text-Book of Mining: For the use of colliery managers and others (London, many editions 1892-1917), the standard British textbook for its era.
 Kuenzer, Claudia. Coal Mining in China (In: Schumacher-Voelker, E., and Mueller, B., (Eds.), 2007: BusinessFocus China, Energy: A Comprehensive Overview of the Chinese Energy Sector. gic Deutschland Verlag, 281 pp.,  pp. 62–68)

 Charles V. Nielsen and George F. Richardson. 1982 Keystone Coal Industry Manual (1982)
 Saleem H. Ali. "Minding our Minerals, 2006."
 A.K. Srivastava. Coal Mining Industry in India (1998) ()

 Tonge, James. The principles and practice of coal mining (1906)
 Woytinsky, W. S., and E. S. Woytinsky. World Population and Production Trends and Outlooks (1953) pp 840–881; with many tables and maps on the worldwide coal industry in 1950

 Pranala luar 

 Glossary of Mining Terms
 Coal Mine exploration and preservation
 Abandoned Mine Research
 Methods of mining – overview and graphic of coal mining methods
 Coal Mining in the British Isles (Northern Mine Research Society)
 National Coal Mining Museum for England
 NIOSH Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program
 Purdue University – Petroleum and Coal
 University of Wollongong – educational resource on longwall mining
 Virtual coalmine  – visual e-learning source with comprehensive display of long-wall face
 World Coal Institute – Coal Mining 

Kategori:Produksi bahan bakar