Manihot

Manihot merupakan genus tumbuhan dari keluarga Euphorbiaceae, yang terdiri dari 98 spesies. Tumbuhan ini ditemukan di daerah beriklim tropis hangat, dan Amerika. Anggota yang paling dikenal dari genus ini adalah singkong (Manihot esculenta).

 Daftar Spesies 
Berikut ini adalah daftar spesies tanaman di dalam genus manihot:
 Manihot acuminatissima Müll.Arg. – Goiás, Bahia
 Manihot aesculifolia (Kunth) Pohl – Mexico, Central America
 Manihot alutacea D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás
 Manihot angustiloba (Torr.) Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Arizona
 Manihot anisophylla (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. – N Argentina
 Manihot anomala Pohl – South America
 Manihot attenuata Müll.Arg. - Goiás
 Manihot auriculata McVaugh – Jalisco, Nayarit
 Manihot baccata Allem – Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
 Manihot brachyandra Pax & K.Hoffm. – Bahia
 Manihot brachyloba Müll.Arg. – Central Amer, Dominican Rep, N South America
 Manihot breviloba – Sergipe
 Manihot caerulescens Pohl – Brazil, Paraguay
 Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. – N South America, Trinidad, Curaçao
 Manihot catingae Ule – Bahia, Minas Gerais
 Manihot caudata Greenm. – N Mexico
 Manihot cecropiifolia – Goiás, Distrito Federal
 Manihot chlorosticta Standl. & Goldman – Mexico
 Manihot compositifolia Allem – Bahia
 Manihot condensata D.J.Rogers & Appan – Bolivia
 Manihot corymbiflora Pax & K.Hoffm. – Rio de Janeiro
 Manihot crassisepala Pax & K.Hoffm. – México State, Morelos, Jalisco
 Manihot crotalariiformis Pohl – Minas Gerais
 Manihot davisiae Croizat – Arizona, Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa
 Manihot diamantinensis Allem – Bahia
 Manihot dichotoma Ule – NE Brazil
 Manihot divergens Pohl – Goiás, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais
 Manihot epruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm. – Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia
 Manihot esculenta Crantz – Singkong
 Manihot falcata D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás, Distrito Federal
 Manihot filamentosa Pittier – NW Venezuela
 Manihot flemingiana D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso
 Manihot foetida (Kunth) Pohl – C + N Mexico
 Manihot fortalezensis Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes – Ceará
 Manihot fruticulosa (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan – Brazil
 Manihot gabrielensis Allem – Goiás
 Manihot gracilis Pohl – Paraguay, Brazil
 Manihot grahamii Hook. – S Brazil, N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
 Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. – N Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia
 Manihot handroana Cruz – Minas Gerais
 Manihot hassleriana – Paraguay
 Manihot heptaphylla Ule – Bahia
 Manihot hilariana Baill. – Minas Gerais
 Manihot hunzikeriana Mart.Crov. – Rio Grande do Sul, Misiones
 Manihot inflata Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
 Manihot irwinii D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás
 Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg. – Mato Grosso, Bahia
 Manihot janiphoides Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Minas Gerais
 Manihot jolyana Cruz –  São Paulo
 Manihot leptophylla Pax – NW South America
 Manihot longepetiolata Pohl – Goiás, Minas Gerais
 Manihot maracasensis Ule – Bahia
 Manihot marajoara Huber – Pará, Amapá
 Manihot mcvaughii V.W.Steinm. – Michoacán
 Manihot membranacea Pax & K.Hoffm.  – Mato Grosso
 Manihot michaelis McVaugh – Colima, Jalisco
 Manihot mirabilis Pax – Paraguay
 Manihot mossamedensis Taub. – Goiás
 Manihot nana Müll.Arg. – Goiás, Minas Gerais
 Manihot neusana Nassar – Paraná
 Manihot nogueirae Allem – Distrito Federal
 Manihot oaxacana D.J.Rogers & Appan – Oaxaca
 Manihot obovata J.Jiménez Ram. – Guerrero
 Manihot oligantha Pax & K.Hoffm. – Goiás
 Manihot orbicularis Pohl  – Goiás
 Manihot palmata Müll.Arg. – Rio de Janeiro
 Manihot pauciflora Brandegee – Puebla, Oaxaca
 Manihot paviifolia Pohl – Goiás
 Manihot peltata Pohl – Goiás
 Manihot pentaphylla Pohl – Brazil, Paraguay
 Manihot peruviana Müll.Arg. – Loreto, San Martin
 Manihot pilosa Pohl – E Brazil
 Manihot pohliana Müll.Arg. – Bahia
 Manihot pohlii Wawra – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
 Manihot populifolia Pax – Paraguay
 Manihot pringlei S.Watson – Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro
 Manihot procumbens Müll.Arg. – Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraguay
 Manihot pruinosa Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
 Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. – Ceará, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba
 Manihot pulchrifolius M.J. Silva – Brazil
 Manihot purpureocostata Pohl – Goiás
 Manihot pusilla Pohl – Goiás
 Manihot quinquefolia Pohl – Bahia
 Manihot quinqueloba Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
 Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan – Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso
 Manihot reniformis Pohl – Bahia
 Manihot reptans Pax  – Goiás, Minas Gerais
 Manihot rhomboidea Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Central America
 Manihot rubricaulis I.M.Johnst. – Mexico
 Manihot sagittatopartita Pohl – Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais
 Manihot salicifolia Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
 Manihot sparsifolia Pohl – Goiás
 Manihot stipularis Pax – Distrito Federal,  Goiás
 Manihot stricta Baill. – Peru, Mato Grosso, Goiás
 Manihot subspicata Rogers & Appan – Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
 Manihot surinamensis D.J.Rogers & Appan – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas
 Manihot tenella Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Paraguay
 Manihot tomatophylla Standl. – Morelos, Jalisco, Michoacán
 Manihot tomentosa Pohl – Goiás, Minas Gerais
 Manihot triloba (Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda – Mexico
 Manihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. – Brazil, Paraguay
 Manihot triphylla Pohl – Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais
 Manihot tristis Müll.Arg. – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas, N Brazil
 Manihot variifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. – Paraguay
 Manihot violacea Pohl – Brazil
 Manihot walkerae Croizat – Texas, Tamaulipas
 Manihot websteri D.J.Rogers & Appan – Puebla, Oaxaca
 Manihot weddelliana Baill. – Goiás
 Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso
 Manihot zehntneri Ule – Bahia

varietas yang dianggap sebagai spesies
 Manihot carthaginensis subsp. glaziovii = Manihot glaziovii (Müll.Arg.) Allem

dahulu disertakan

 Referensi 


Kategori:Euphorbiaceae