Mahkamah agung

Mahkamah agung (dalam bahasa Inggris:  supreme court) adalah pengadilan tertinggi dalam tingkatan pengadilan yang terdiri dari banyak daerah hukum. Sebutan lain untuk Mahkamah Agung meliputi pengadilan terakhir, pengadilan tingkat akhir, pengadilan penghakiman, pengadilan puncak dan pengadilan tertinggi banding. Secara garis besar, keputusan dari Mahkamah Agung tidak akan ditinjau lebih lanjut oleh pengadilan lain. Mahkamah Agung biasanya berfungsi utama sebagai pengadilan banding, menganalisis putusan pengadilan tingkat pertama atau dari pengadilan tingkat banding.Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law and Collins English Dictionary

 Daftar Pengadilan Tertinggi berdasarkan benua 
Catatan: Tanda bintang mengindikasikan bahwa lembaga yudikatif, eksekutif dan legislatif tidak independen

 Afrika 
NegaraNama Pengadilan Tertinggi Aljazair  Mahkamah Agung Aljazair Angola  Mahkamah Agung Angola Benin  Mahkamah Konstitusi Benin, Mahkamah Agung Benin Botswana  Pengadilan Tinggi Botswana Burkina Faso  Mahkamah Agung Burkina Faso Burundi  Mahkamah Agung Burundi Kamerun  Mahkamah Agung Kamerun* Tanjung Verde  Pengadilan Tertinggi Keadilan Tanjung Verde Republik Afrika Tengah  Mahkamah Agung Afrika Tengah Chad  Mahkamah Agung Chad, Dewan Konstitusi Chad Komoro  Mahkamah Agung Komoro Republik Demokratik Kongo  Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Demokratik Kongo, Pengadilan Kasasi Republik Demokratik Kongo Republik Kongo  Mahkamah Agung Republik Kongo Pantai Gading  Mahkamah Agung Pantai Gading Jibuti  Mahkamah Agung Jibuti Mesir  Mahkamah Konstitusi Agung Mesir Guinea Khatulistiwa  Mahkamah Agung Guinea Khatulistiwa Eritrea  Pengadilan Tinggi Eritrea Ethiopia  Mahkamah Agung Federal Ethiopia Gabon  Mahkamah Agung Gabon Gambia  Mahkamah Agung Gambia Ghana  Mahkamah Agung Ghana Guinea  Mahkamah Agung Guinea Guinea-Bissau  Mahkamah Agung Guinea-Bissau Kenya  Mahkamah Agung Kenya Lesotho  Pengadilan Tinggi Lesotho Liberia  Mahkamah Agung Liberia Libya  Mahkamah Agung Libya Madagaskar  Mahkamah Agung Madagaskar Malawi  Mahkamah Agung Banding Malawi Mali  Mahkamah Agung Mali* Mauritania  Mahkamah Agung Mauritania Mauritius  Mahkamah Agung Mauritius, Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat Moroko  Mahkamah Agung Moroko Mozambik  Mahkamah Agung Mozambik Namibia  Mahkamah Agung Namibia Niger  Mahkamah Agung Niger, Mahkamah Kontitusi Niger Nigeria  Mahkamah Agung Nigeria Rwanda  Mahkamah Konstitusi Rwanda Sao Tome dan Principe  Mahkamah Agung Sao Tome dan Principe Senegal  Pengadilan Kasasi Senegal Seychelles  Pengadilan Tinggi Seychelles Sierra Leone  Mahkamah Agung Sierra Leone Somalia  Mahkamah Agung Somalia Afrika Selatan  Constitutional Court of South Africa, Mahkamah Agung Banding Afrika Selatan Sudan  Mahkamah Agung Sudan* Swaziland  Pengadilan Tinggi Swaziland Tanzania  Pengadilan Tinggi Tanzania Togo  Pengadilan Tinggi Togo Tunisia  Pengadilan Kasasi Tunisia* Uganda  Mahkamah Agung Uganda Zambia  Mahkamah Agung Zambia Zimbabwe  Mahkamah Agung Zimbabwe

 Amerika 
NegaraNama Pengadilan Antigua and Barbuda  Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur Argentina  Mahkamah Agung Argentina Bahama  Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat Barbados  Mahkamah Agung Peradidlan Barbados Belize  Mahkamah Agung Belize Bolivia  Mahkamah Agung Bolivia Brasil  Mahkamah Agung Federal Brazil Canada  Mahkamah Agung Canada Chile  Mahkamah Agung Chile Kolombia  Mahkamah Agung Colombia, Dewan Negara Kolombia, Mahkamah Konstitusi Kolombia, Superior Council of the Judiciary Kosta Rika  Mahkamah Agung Kosta Rika Kuba  Mahkamah Agung Cuba* Commonwealth of Dominica  Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur Republik Dominika  Supreme Court of Justice Equador  Mahkamah Agung Ecuador* El Salvador  Mahkamah Agung Salvador Grenada  Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur Guatemala  Supreme Court of Justice Guyana  Supreme Court of Judicature Haiti  Supreme Court of Haiti Honduras  Mahkamah Agung Honduras Jamaica  Court of Appeal, Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat Mexico  Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation Nicaragua  Mahkamah Agung Nicaragua Panama  Mahkamah Agung Justice Paraguay  Supreme Court of Justice Peru  Mahkamah Agung Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis  Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur Saint Lucia  Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur Suriname  Court of Justice of Suriname Trinidad and Tobago  Supreme Court of Judicature, Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat Amerika Serikat  Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat Uruguay  Mahkamah Agung Uruguay Venezuela  Supreme Tribunal of Justice

 Asia 
NegaraNama Pengadilan Tertinggi Abkhazia  Mahkamah Agung Abkhazia Afghanistan  Mahkamah Agung Afganistan Armenia  Constitutional Court of Armenia Azerbaijan Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan, Supreme Court of Azerbaijan Bahrain  High Civil Appeals Court of Bahrain Bangladesh  Mahkamah Agung Bangladesh Bhutan  Supreme Court of Appeal Brunei  Supreme Court of Brunei, Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat Burma  Mahkamah Agung Burma Kamboja Supreme Council of the Magistracy Republik Rakyat Tiongkok  Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China* Georgia  Constitutional Court of Georgia, Supreme Court of Georgia Hong Kong  Court of Final Appeal India  Mahkamah Agung India Indonesia  Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Iran  Supreme Court of Iran, High Council of the Judiciary Irak  Mahkamah Agung Irak Israel  Mahkamah Agung Israel Jepang  Mahkamah Agung Jepang Jordan  Court of Cassation Kazakhstan  Supreme Court of Kazakhstan, Constitutional Council Korea Utara  Central Court* Korea Selatan  Mahkamah Konstitusi Korea Selatan, Mahkamah Agung Korea Selatan Kuwait  High Court of Appeal of Kuwait Kyrgyzstan  Mahkamah Agung Kyrgyzstan* Laos  People's Supreme Court of Laos Libanon  Courts of Cassation, Constitutional Council Macau  Court of Final Appeal Malaysia  Mahkamah Persekutuan Maldives  Supreme Court of the Maldives Mongolia  Constitutional Court of Mongolia, Mahkamah Agung Mongolia Nepal  Mahkamah Agung Nepal Oman  Mahkamah Agung Oman* Pakistan  Mahkamah Agung Pakistan Filipina  Mahkamah Agung Filipina Qatar  Mahkamah Kasasi Qatar* Saudi Arabia  Supreme Council of Justice Singapura  Mahkamah Agung Singapura* Sri Lanka  Mahkamah Agung Sri Lanka Suriah  Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria   Supreme Court of the Republic of China, Constitutional Court of the Judicial Yuan Tajikistan  Mahkamah Agung Tajikistan* Thailand  Mahkamah Agung Thailand Timor-Leste  Court of Appeals of Timor-Leste The Court of Appeals will remain East Timor's highest court until the Supreme Court has been officially established Turki Constitutional Court of Turkey Turkmenistan  Mahkamah Agung Turkmenistan Uni Emirat Arab  Federal Supreme Court Uzbekistan  Mahkamah Agung Uzbekistan Vietnam  Supreme People's Court of Vietnam* Yaman  Supreme Court of Yemen*

 Eropa 
NegaraNama Pengadilan Albania  Constitutional Court of Albania,  Mahkamah Agung Albania Andorra  Superior Court of Justice Austria  Constitutional Court of Austria, Administrative Court of Austria, Supreme Court of Austria Belarus  Mahkamah Agung Belarus, Constitutional Court of Belarus* Belgia  Court of Cassation Bosnia - Herzegovina  Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria  Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria, Supreme Administrative Court of Bulgaria Kroasia  Mahkamah Agung Croatia Siprus  Mahkamah Agung Cyprus Ceko  Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic, Supreme Court of the Czech Republic Denmark  Mahkamah Agung Denmark Inggris & Wales  Mahkamah Agung Britania Raya Estonia  Supreme Court of Estonia Finlandia  Supreme Court of Finland, Supreme Administrative Court of Finland Prancis  Court of Cassation, Conseil d'Etat, Constitutional Council of France Jerman  Constitutional Court, Federal Court of Justice, Federal Administrative Court, Federal Finance Court, Federal Labour Court, Federal Social Court Yunani  Court of Cassation, Council of State, Court of Audit Hungari  Constitutional Court of Hungary Islandia  Mahkamah Agung Iceland Irlandia  Mahkamah Agung Ireland Italia  Constitutional Court of Italy, Court of Cassation Kosovo  Mahkamah Agung Kosovo Latvia  Constitutional Court of Latvia Liechtenstein  Mahkamah Agung Liechtenstein Lithuania  Constitutional Court of Lithuania Luksemburg  Superior Court of Justice Makedonia  Supreme Court of Macedonia, Constitutional Court of Macedonia Malta  Constitutional Court of Malta Moldova  Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova Monako  Mahkamah Agung Monaco Montenegro  Constitutional Court of Montenegro Belanda  Mahkamah Agung Belanda, Council of State of the Netherlands Norwegia  Mahkamah Agung Norway Irlandia Utara || Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
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| Polandia || Mahkamah Agung Poland, Constitutional Tribunal
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| Portugal || Constitutional Court of Portugal, Supreme Court of Justice
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| Romania || High Court of Cassation and Justice
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| Rusia || Mahkamah Agung Russia
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| San Marino || Council of Twelve
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| Skotlandia || High Court of Justiciary (Criminal), Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (Civil)
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| Serbia || Mahkamah Agung Serbia
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| Slowakia || Mahkamah Agung Slowakia
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| Slovenia || Mahkamah Agung Slovenia
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| Spanyol || Mahkamah Agung Spain
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| Swedia || Mahkamah Agung Sweden, Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden
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| Swiss || Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland
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| Ukraina || Mahkamah Agung Ukraine, Constitutional Court of Ukraine
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| Britania Raya|| See entries for England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
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| Vatican'''  Cassation Court of Vatican City

 Oseania 
NegaraNama Pengadilan Australia  High Court of Australia Cook Islands  Judicial Committee of the Privy Council Fiji  Mahkamah Agung Fiji Kiribati  Court of Appeal of Kiribati, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council Kepulauan Marshall  Supreme Court of the Marshall Islands Mikronesia  Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia Nauru  Mahkamah Agung Nauru, High Court of Australia Selandia Baru  Mahkamah Agung New Zealand and High Court of New Zealand Niue  Judicial Committee of the Privy Council Palau  Mahkamah Agung Palau Papua Nugini  Mahkamah Agung Papua New Guinea Samoa  Court of Appeal of Samoa Kepul Solomon Islands  Court of Appeal of Solomon Islands Tonga  Court of Appeal of Tonga; Privy Council of Tonga (for matters dealing with hereditary estates and titles) Tuvalu  Tuvalu Court of Appeal, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council Vanuatu  Court of Appeal of Vanuatu

 Mahkamah Internasional 
Terdapat beberapa pengadilan internasional yang merupakan pengadilan tertinggi bagi masing-masing organisasi, yakni: Organisasi Negara Karibia Timur (OECS), Uni Eropa (UE), Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), dan beberapa negara-negara yang tergabung dalam Commonwealth of Nations. Namun, anggota dari organisasi-organisasi tersebut kadang-kadang memiliki pengadilan tinggi mereka sendiri dengan yurisdiksi yang terbatas, contohnya Mahkamah Eropa yang hanya bisa menafsirkan hukum yang berlaku bagi Uni Eropa dan menjamin penerapan yang seimbang bagi semua negara anggotanya, kasus dalam negeri masing-masing anggota tidak dapat diajukan banding.

Berikut beberapa Mahkamah Internasional:
 Mahkamah Benelux Benelux (Benelux)
 Mahkamah Karibia (Komunitas Karibia)
 Mahkamah Agung Karibia Timur (Organisasi Negara-Negara Karibia Timur)
 Mahkamah Eropa (Uni Eropa)
 Mahkamah Internasional (PBB)
 Mahkamah Pidana Internasional (PBB)
 Komite Yudisial Dewan Penasihat (untuk beberapa negara yang tergabung dalam Negara-Negara Persemakmuran)
 Referensi 

Kategori:Mahkamah agung nasional