Klasemen medali Olimpiade sepanjang masa

Berikut adalah perolehan medali Olimpiade sepanjang masa dari tahun 1896 hingga 2020, termasuk Olimpiade Musim Dingin dan jumlah keseluruhan. Jumlah di bawah tidak termasuk Olimpiade Interkala 1906 yang tidak dianggap sebagai Olimpiade resmi oleh Komite Olimpiade Internasional (KOI).

KOI sendiri tidak mengeluarkan tabulasi resmi perolehan medali sepanjang masa, hanya tabulasi tidak resmi setiap Olimpiade, karena seperti yang dituliskan di situs mereka, mereka tidak ingin mengindikasikan bahwa negara yang satu lebih kuat dari negara yang lain. Secara resmi KOI tidak diperbolehkan membuat tabulasi resmi menurut piagam Olimpiade. Mereka hingga saat ini hanya mengeluarkan 'informasi' berdasarkan standar 'jumlah emas', namun tabulasi medali di situs resmi KOI mencantumkan penyangkalan berikut:

Tabulasi di bawah ini didapat dari basis data KOI.www.olympic.org Mayoritas datanya berasal dari data per kode negara Komite Olimpiade Internasional. Jika kode yang berbeda digunakan pada tahun yang berbeda untuk sebuah Komite Olimpiade Nasional, maka jumlah medalinya digabungkan seperti contohnya negara Belanda yang kodenya berubah dari HOL menjadi NED, atau negara Ceylon yang namanya diganti menjadi Sri Lanka. Lihat pula catatan individual untuk setiap negara. Nama yang dicetak miring sudah tidak ada lagi (contohnya Jerman Timur).

 KON dengan medali 
Tabulasi medali Olimpiade adalah metode pengurutan tak resmi perolehan medali.  pada Olimpiade modern yang disediakan oleh Komite Olimpiade Internasional (IOC). Tabulasi ini diurutkan pertama-tama berdasarkan jumlah medali emas (beregu dihitung satu), kemudian jumlah medali perak, jumlah medali perunggu, dan akhirnya secara alfabetis berdasarkan kode negara Komite Olimpiade Internasional. "Negara" dalam hal ini berarti suatu entitas politik yang diwakili oleh Komite Olimpiade Nasional mereka masing-masing. 

Tujuan pengurutan ini tidak lain adalah menentukan negara manakah yang lebih banyak mengumpulkan medali. Ini telah menjadi isu kontroversial sejak lama.  Hampir semua media massa di dunia mengurutkan berdasarkan 'jumlah emas'. Media massa di Amerika adalah perkecualian untuk hal ini, karena mereka mengurutkan berdasarkan 'jumlah total' emas, perak, dan perunggu. Sebelum 2008, perbedaan kedua sistem ini tidak mendapatkan perhatian serius, karena negara yang mendapat medali terbanyak biasanya juga mendapat emas terbanyak. Namun tidak demikian dengan tahun 2008, tuan rumah Beijing mendapat emas lebih banyak dari Amerika Serikat (51 banding 36), sementara AS mendapat jumlah total lebih banyak (110 banding 100).

Beberapa metode pengurutan yang lain adalah berdasarkan "berat" setiap medali. Emas, perak, dan perunggu diberi "nilai" yang berbeda, kemudian totalnya dijumlah dan diurutkan. Pada tahun 1908 orang Inggris membuat sistem pengurutan dengan memberikan medali emas nilai 5, perak 3, dan perunggu 1. BBC pada Olimpiade 2008 ini mencoba mengajukan beberapa metode alternatif, berdasarkan "berat" medali: emas 3, perak 2, perunggu 1; berdasarkan jumlah populasi negara per medali; berdasarkan Produk domestik bruto per medali; dan berdasarkan jumlah atlet nasional yang berlaga per medali.BBC: lima alternatif tabulasi medali Olimpiade

+Negara (kode KOI)№ Olimpiade Musim PanasTotal№ Olimpiade Musim DinginTotal№ OlimpiadeTotal keseluruhan  15002200000150022  1454817300001754817  25212630771900004421263077  728818700001428818   Combined team of athletes from Australia (AUS) and New Zealand (NZL) that competed together at the 1908 and 1912 Games.  These medals are not also counted with those nations' totals.23451200000234512   Does not include medals won as part of the combined Australasia team (ANZ) with New Zealand at the 1908 and 1912 Games.27164173210547195551546169178215562  2819344194236481872325183115128326  7714284960000137142849  1782616000001782616 10220400000102204   Does not include medals won by Barbadian athletes competing for the British West Indies (BWI) in the 1960 Summer Olympics.13001100000130011  71330428578551814213547103  2743545815521123647445661161  19101280000271012   Competed 1900–1912. Totals not combined with those of Czechoslovakia (TCH) or the Czech Republic (CZE).301340000030134  11011250000110112  233742711508000031374271150   Competed in 1960. Totals not combined with those of Barbados (BAR), Jamaica (JAM) or Trinidad and Tobago (TRI).100220000010022  2154888222420123641559085230  10001100000100011  711020000071102  15312610000163126  27711081473262373646219950144172209525  24274131700004127413   Does not include totals of Chinese Taipei (TPE) or Hong Kong (HKG).11262199173634111328216222275227194696  20513153320000225131533  16112460000221124  14112400000141124  8141314418461111618191552   218571852410000021857185241  110101110000220101   Does not include medals won by Bohemia (BOH, 1900–1912) nor by Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1920–1992).719212767791111311428323898   Competed 1920–1992.  Does not include medals won by Bohemia (BOH, 1900–1912) nor by the Czech Republic (CZE) or Slowakia (SVK) (1994–current).164949451431628152532515760168   2848787920514010142487979206  900110000090011  1535412000001535412  15320510000163205   Includes medals won as the United Arab Republic (UAR, 1960–1968).23811193810000248111938  600111000070011  1310917361042172314111843  1423122358200001623122358  15201330000182013  26101851193052343636116749144148180472   292262582807642336355312452262293333888  110101000001623122358  710121840700001410121840   Competed 1896–1952 and 1992–current. Does not include the totals from the United Team of Germany (EUA, 1956–1964) nor the 1968–1988 totals of East Germany (GDR) or West Germany (FRG).172012052466521292886024029293293306892  United Team of Germany (EUA)Team competed from 1956–1964, composed of athletes from both East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG). Totals not combined with those of Germany (GER).32854361183865196366041137   Competed 1968–1988. Totals not combined with those of Germany (GER).5153129127409639363511011192165162519   556678120471115133912678294243  15014520000170145   Includes medals won by athletes from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1896–1920) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1924-present), both of which used the name "Great Britain" and the country code GBR.2928531631591623114173252296320332948   2935454112119000048354541121  10111300000101113  15010110000160101  18001100000180011  16011200000160112   Includes all medals won by athletes representing the Hong Kong National Olympic Committee, designated as  from 1952–1996 and  since 2000.17234950000222349  2718115417651123124750182156180518  210224180000390224  251091635100000351091635  16814153700000168141537  17242329761100002824232976  15001100000150011  2211101435700002911101435  1731913700002431913  2821718821361823 40364812451257224261742   Does not include medals won by Jamaican athletes competing for the British West Indies (BWI) in the 1960 Summer Olympics.1826362587800002626362587  23169150178497211422225844183172200555  11111300000111113  715213672713481416244080  153542361134000019354236113  230031000033003  1016162254901121916172356  189691100287183125147036127116114357  13003300000130033  7034770000140347  12411621111359235141130  180224170000350224  18000019226103722610  106713269000019671326   Does not include the gold medal won by Michel Théato at the 1900 Summer Olympics, which the IOC attributes to France.24110290202331304  1408513100001508513  10001100000100011  2413243673900003313243673  7024670000140246  142111730140000282111730  401013000070101  157512247000022751224  11101200000111012  805050000080505   27951041223212145444113048140148163451  13010120000150101   Does not include medals won as part of the combined Australasia team (ANZ) with Australia at the 1908 and 1912 Games.2453335113716012340533453140  13011200000130112  17311132710000183111327  7011260000130112  266051491602313212511136849192176160528  1833410300002133410  18102300000181023  13010110000140101  19130420000211304  2215814500002715814  2272891372982377822457996145320  255914288000033591428  1922610700002622610  10215800000102158  229097121308210011439097122309   Competed 1994–current.  Totals not combined with those of the Soviet Union (URS), nor with those won by the Russian Empire from 1900–1912.6149125152426647393512112196164187547  Competed 1900–1912.  Totals not combined with those of Russia (RUS).314380000031438   Competed 1952–1988. Does not include the totals from the Unified Team (EUN, 1992), nor the totals from pre- and post-Soviet republics (RUS, UKR, etc.).939531929610109785759194184733763551204  Team of several Commonwealth of Independent States nations that competed together in 1992 after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Totals not combined with those of the Soviet Union (URS).14538291121968232544437135  160123100000260123  12022400000120224  10010100000100101  15010150000200101  5671124300007671124   Does not include medals won by athletes from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (YUG, 1996–2000).102021000020202  17122510000181225  7101483273418141318940  889112882510171610142145  2027332989700002727332989   2448724716720103444497250171   Includes medal won as Ceylon (CEY, 1948–1972).18020200000180202  13010100000130101  13101200000131012   281481761795032357465515851205222234661  295379732052356455215352109124125358  14112400000141124  157111836120000277111836  7112440000111124  14020200000140202  17108173540000211081735  11001120000130011  10010120000120101   Does not include medals won by Trinidadian athletes competing for the British West Indies (BWI) in the 1960 Summer Olympics.183511193000021351119  1553715000001553715  2341263710417000040412637104  701010000070101  1644311000001644311  73536681397314814383772147  10101200000101012  Tidak termasuk medali yang diraih sebagai bagian dari tim campuran dengan atlet dari negara lain (1896–1904). 281061836739263623105112883055111669488272941  2222610100002122610  7106203671001141062036  1937919400002337919  16131500000161315  13010170000200101   Includes medals won by athletes from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1920–1936), Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1948–1992 Winter) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1996–2000), all of which used the name "Yugoslavia" and the country code YUG.  Does not include medals won by Serbia and Montenegro (SCG, 2002–2006) or of any other ex-SFRY nation that have won medals since 1992 (CRO, SLO, BIH, MKD).  Also does not include medals won by Yugoslav athletes competing as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics (IOP).18283131901603143428343294  14011200000140112  14341810000153418  Special code used by the IOC to refer to medals won by athletes of multiple nations competing together, which was common in early Games (1896–1904).  These medals are not included in the respective totals for each nation represented by individual mixed team athletes.38541700000385417 Total  32  5121  5085  5493  15703  23  1062  1060  1051  3173  55  5279  5246  5537  16062

 KON tanpa medali 
Setelah Olimpiade Tokyo 2020, 68 dari 206 Komite Olimpiade Nasional belum pernah mendapatkan medali apapun.
Team (IOC code)№ Olimpiade Musim Panas№ Olimpiade Musim Dingin№ Olimpiade    9  4  13    9  1  10    12  12  24    10  0  10    11  0  11    9  0  9    10  0  10    12  0  12    12  0  12    10  0  10    15  6  21    8  7  15    10  2  12    6  0  6    10  0  10    7  0  7    11  2  13    11  0  11    13  0  13    7  0  7    13  0  13    11  0  11    9  0  9    7  1  8    12  0  12    11  1  12    10  0  10    10  0  10    9  1  10    12  0  12    7  0  7    12  1  13    5  0  5    10  0  10    12  0  12    13  0  13    11  0  11    13  2  15    11  0  11    9  0  9    14  0  14    17  2  19    4  0  4    10  0  10    6  0  6    21  10  31    18  0  18    7  0  7    14  4  18    13  0  13    10  0  10    6  0  6    7  0  7    11  0  11    10  0  10    7  0  7    7  0  7    9  0  9    7  0  7    10  0  10    12  0  12    10  0  10    10  0  10    2  0  2    5  2  7    4  0  4    9  0  9    8  0  8 Total  32  23  55

 Lihat pula 
 Daftar penerima medali emas Olimpiade lebih dari sekali
 Daftar negara yang mengikuti Olimpiade musim dingin

 Referensi 

 Pranala luar 
 International Olympic Committee medal database
 Official Olympic Reports 
 CNN (1998) 
 Der Spiegel (2006)
 OlympiaStatistik.de (2006) 
 SPORT.y2u.co.uk 
 NBC 
 Olympic Medal Count Map - Interactive Graphic - NYTimes.com
 Photo galleries of every Olympic medal ever made - Medalcount.com 

Perolehan medali Olimpiade
Kategori:Medali Olimpiade
Kategori:Daftar bertopik Olimpiade