Siborg

Siborg (lakuran dari sibernetika dan organisme) adalah makhluk dengan bagian tubuh organik sekaligus biomekatronik. Istilah tersebut dicetuskan pada tahun 1960 oleh Manfred E. Clynes dan Nathan S. Kline.Cyborgs and Space, in Astronautics (September 1960), by Manfred E. Clynes and American scientist and researcher Nathan S. Kline.

 Lihat pula 
 Seni siborg
 Antena siborg
 Cyborg Foundation

 Referensi 

 Bacaan tambahan 
 Balsamo, Anne. Technologies of the Gendered Body: Reading Cyborg Women. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996.
 Caidin, Martin. Cyborg; A Novel. New York: Arbor House, 1972.
 Clark, Andy. Natural-Born Cyborgs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
 Crittenden, Chris. "Self-Deselection: Technopsychotic Annihilation via Cyborg." Ethics & the Environment 7.2 (Autumn 2002): 127–152.
 Franchi, Stefano, and Güven Güzeldere, eds. Mechanical Bodies, Computational Minds: Artificial Intelligence from Automata to Cyborgs. MIT Press, 2005.
 Flanagan, Mary, and Austin Booth, eds. Reload: Rethinking Women + Cyberculture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2002.
 Glaser, Horst Albert and Rossbach, Sabine: The Artificial Human, Frankfurt/M., Bern, New York 2011 "The Artificial Human"
 Gray, Chris Hables. Cyborg Citizen: Politics in the Posthuman Age. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 2001.
 Gray, Chris Hables, ed. The Cyborg Handbook. New York: Routledge, 1995.
 Grenville, Bruce, ed. The Uncanny: Experiments in Cyborg Culture. Arsenal Pulp Press, 2002.
 Halacy, D. S. Cyborg: Evolution of the Superman. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
 Halberstam, Judith, and Ira Livingston. Posthuman Bodies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
 Haraway, Donna. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women; The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1990.
 Haraway, Donna. "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century." The Transgender Studies Reader. Eds. Susan Stryker and Stephen Whittle. New York: Routledge, 2006. pp. 103–118.
 Klugman, Craig. "From Cyborg Fiction to Medical Reality." Literature and Medicine 20.1 (Spring 2001): 39–54.
 Kurzweil, Ray. The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. Viking, 2005.
 Mann, Steve. "Telematic Tubs against Terror: Bathing in the Immersive Interactive Media of the Post-Cyborg Age." Leonardo 37.5 (October 2004): 372–373.
 Mann, Steve, and Hal Niedzviecki. Cyborg: digital destiny and human possibility in the age of the wearable computer Doubleday, 2001.  (A paperback version also exists, ).
 Masamune Shirow, Ghost in the Shell. Endnotes, 1991. Kodansha .

 Mitchell, Kaye. "Bodies That Matter: Science Fiction, Technoculture, and the Gendered Body." Science Fiction Studies.Vol. 33, No. 1, Technoculture and Science Fiction (Mar., 2006), pp. 109–128
 Mitchell, William. Me++: The Cyborg Self and the Networked City. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2003.
 Muri, Allison. The Enlightenment Cyborg: A History of Communications and Control in the Human Machine, 1660–1830. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006.
 Muri, Allison. Of Shit and the Soul: Tropes of Cybernetic Disembodiment. Body & Society 9.3 (2003): 73–92.
 Nicogossian, Judith. From Reconstruction to the Augmentation of the Human Body in Restorative Medicine and in Cybernetics THESIS in Biological and Cultural Anthropology (2011). http://eprints.qut.edu.au/31911/ 
 Nishime, LeiLani. "The Mulatto Cyborg: Imagining a Multiracial Future." Cinema Journal 44.2 (Winter 2005), 34–49.
 The Oxford English dictionary. 2nd ed. edited by J.A. Simpson and E.S.C. Weiner. Oxford: Clarendon Press; Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Vol 4 p. 188.
 Rorvik, David M. As Man Becomes Machine: the Evolution of the Cyborg. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1971.
 Rushing, Janice Hocker, and Thomas S. Frentz. Projecting the Shadow: The Cyborg Hero in American Film. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
 Smith, Marquard, and Joanne Morra, eds. The Prosthetic Impulse: From a Posthuman Present to a Biocultural Future. MIT Press, 2005.
 The science fiction handbook for readers and writers. By George S. Elrick. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 1978, p. 77.
 The science fiction encyclopaedia. General editor, Peter Nicholls, associate editor, John Clute, technical editor, Carolyn Eardley, contributing editors, Malcolm Edwards, Brian Stableford. 1st ed. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1979, p. 151.
 Warwick, Kevin. I, Cyborg, University of Illinois Press, 2004.
 Yoshito Ikada, Bio Materials: an approach to Artificial Organs

 Pranala luar 

 Borgfest Cyborg Festival and Human Augmentation Expo 
 Cyborg Anthropology
 Insect Cyborgs 
 For a public service of human augmentation
 www.corpshybride.net
 First Cyborg Olympics
 Cybathlon


Kategori:Sibernetika
Kategori:Biosibernetika
Kategori:Bioteknologi
Kategori:Tema siberpunk
Kategori:Implan (kedokteran)
Kategori:Neuroteknologi
Kategori:Robotika
Kategori:Tema fiksi ilmiah
Kategori:Transhumanisme
Kategori:Neologisme tahun 1960-an