Daftar Kaisar Jepang

Berikut daftar kaisar Jepang, satu-satunya negara modern yang kepala negaranya adalah seorang kaisar.

 Daftar kaisar 

  Potret Nama pribadi Pemerintahan dan nama era Rincian kehidupan  100px Hikohohodemi Kaisar Jimmu 660–585 SM 721 atau 711–585 SM
Putra kami Ugayafukiaezu. Mengklaim keturunan dari dewi matahari, Amaterasu. Mengalahkan Nagasunehiko dalam Ekspedisi Timur untuk menjadi Kaisar. Dianggap legendaris.  100px Kamununakawamimi Kaisar Suizei 581–549 SM 632–549 SM
Putra Kaisar Jimmu. Dianggap legendaris.  100px Shikitsuhikotamatemi Kaisar Annei 549–511 SM 567–511 SM
Putra Kaisar Suizei. Dianggap legendaris.  100px Ōyamatohikosukitomo Kaisar Itoku 510–477 SM 553–477 SM
Putra Kaisar Annei. Dianggap legendaris.  100px Mimatsuhikokaeshine Kaisar Kōshō 475–393 SM 506–393 SM
Putra Kaisar Itoku. Dianggap legendaris.  100px Yamatotarashihikokunioshihito Kaisar Kōan 392–291 SM 427–291 SM
Putra Kaisar Kōshō. Dianggap legendaris.  100px Ōyamatonekohikofutoni Kaisar Kōrei 290–215 SM 342–215 SM
Putra Kaisar Kōan. Dianggap legendaris.  100px Ōyamatonekohikokunikuru Kaisar Kōgen 214–158 SM 273–158 SM
Putra Kaisar Kōrei. Dianggap legendaris.  100px Wakayamato Nekohiko Ōbibi Kaisar Kaika 157–98 SM 208–98 SM
Putra Kaisar Kōgen. Dianggap legendaris.  100px Mimaki Kaisar Sujin 97–30 SM 148–30 SM
Putra Kaisar Kaika. Kaisar pertama dengan kemungkinan langsung keberadaannya. Masih dianggap legendaris.  100px Ikume Kaisar Suinin 29 SM–M 70 69 SM–M 70
Son of Kaisar Sujin. Presumed legendary.  100px Ōtarashihiko  Kaisar Keikō 71–130 13 SM–M 130
Son of Kaisar Suinin. Presumed legendary.  100px Wakatarashihiko  Kaisar Seimu 131–190 84–190
Son of Kaisar Keikō. Presumed legendary.  100px Tarashinakatsuhiko Kaisar Chūai 192–200 149–200
Grandson of Kaisar Keikō; nephew of Kaisar Seimu. First Kaisar to ascend the throne without being the son of the previous Kaisar. Died during a campaign against the Kumaso tribe. Presumed legendary.  100px Okinagatarashi Permaisuri Jingū 201–269 170–269
Wife of Kaisar Chūai; mother and regent of Kaisar Ōjin. Not counted among the officially numbered emperors. Presumed legendary.  100px Homutawake Kaisar Ōjin 270–310 201–310
Son of Kaisar Chūai and Maharani Jingū. Deified in Shinto and Buddhism in Japan as Hachiman. Presumed legendary.  100px Ohosazaki Kaisar Nintoku 313–399 290–399
Son of Kaisar Ōjin. Presumed legendary.  100px Ōenoizahowake Kaisar Richū 400–405 336–405
Son of Kaisar Nintoku. Presumed legendary.  100px Mizuhawake Kaisar Hanzei 406–410 352–411
Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū. Presumed legendary.  100px Oasatsuma Wakugo no Sukune Kaisar Ingyō 411–453 376–453
Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū and Kaisar Hanzei. Presumed legendary.  100px Anaho Kaisar Ankō 453–456 401–456
Son of Kaisar Ingyō. Assassinated by Prince Mayowa. Presumed legendary.  100px Ōhatuse no Wakatakeru Kaisar Yūryaku 456–479 418–479
Son of Kaisar Ingyō; younger brother of Kaisar Ankō. Presumed legendary.  100px Shiraka Kaisar Seinei 480–484 444–484
Son of Kaisar Yūryaku. Presumed legendary.  100px Woke Kaisar Kenzō 485–487 450–487
Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei. Presumed legendary.  100px Oke Kaisar Ninken 488–498 448–498
Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei; older brother of Kaisar Kenzō. Presumed legendary.  100px Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki Kaisar Buretsu 499–506 489–506
Son of Kaisar Ninken. Presumed legendary.  100px Ohodo Kaisar Keitai 507–531 450–531
5th-generation grandson of Kaisar Ōjin. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of Ōtomo no Kanamura. Possible founder of a new dynasty. Presumed legendary.  100px Magari Kaisar Ankan 534–535 466–535
Son of Kaisar Keitai. Presumed legendary.  100px Hinokuma-no-takata Kaisar Senka 536–539 467–539
Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan. Presumed legendary.  100px Amekunioshiharakihironiwa Kaisar Kinmei 540–571 509–571
Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan and Kaisar Senka. First historically verifiable Kaisar.  100px Nunakura no Futotamashiki Kaisar Bidatsu 572–585 538–585
Son of Kaisar Kinmei.  100px Tachibana no Toyohi Kaisar Yōmei 586–587 517–587
Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu.  100px Hatsusebe Kaisar Sushun 588–592 522–592
Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu and Kaisar Yōmei. Made Kaisar by Soga no Umako following the Soga–Mononobe conflict. Assassinated by Yamatonoaya no Koma on the orders of Soga no Umako.  100px Nukatabe Maharani Suiko 593–628 554–628
Daughter of Kaisar Kinmei; half-sister and wife of Kaisar Bidatsu. First non-legendary female monarch. Prince Shōtoku acted as her regent.  100px Tamura Kaisar Jomei 629–641 593–641
Cucu Kaisar Bidatsu; keponakan buyut Maharani Suiko.  100px Takara Maharani Kōgyoku 642–645 594–661
Cicit perempuan Kaisar Bidatsu; istri Kaisar Jomei. Pemerintahan pertama. Turun takhta akibat insiden Isshi.  100px Karu Kaisar Kōtoku 645–654
Taika, Hakuchi 597–654
Cicit Kaisar Bidatsu; adik laki-laki Maharani Kōgyoku. Nama era pertama yang ditetapkan.  100px Takara Maharani Saimei 655–661 594–661
Kakak perempuan Kaisar Kōtoku. Sebelumnya memerintah sebagai Maharani Kōgyoku. Pemerintahan kedua.  100px Kazuraki Kaisar Tenji 662–672 626–672
Putra Kaisar Jomei dan Maharani Kōgyoku.  100px Ōtomo Kaisar Kōbun 672 648–672
Putra Kaisar Tenji. Diturunkan dan bunuh diri selama Perang Jinshin. Tidak diakui sebagai Kaisar hingga 1870.  100px Ōama Kaisar Tenmu 673–686
Shuchō 622–686
Putra Kaisar Jomei dan Maharani Kōgyoku; adik laki-laki Kaisar Tenji. Menurunkan keponakannya, Kaisar Kōbun, selama Perang Jinshin.  100px Unonosarara Maharani Jitō 687–697 646–703
Putri Kaisar Tenji; keponakan dan istri Kaisar Tenmu. Turun takhta.  100px Karu Kaisar Monmu 697–707
Taihō, Keiun 683–707
Cucu Kaisar Tenmu dan Maharani Jitō.  100px Ahe Maharani Genmei 707–715
Keiun, Wadō 660–721
Putri Kaisar Tenji; kakak tiri Maharani Jitō; ibu Kaisar Monmu. Turun takhta.  100px Hidaka Maharani Genshō 715–724
Reiki, Yōrō 681–748
Putri Maharani Genmei; kakak perempuan Kaisar Monmu. Satu-satunya contoh seorang Maharani yang berkuasa mewarisi takhta dari Maharani yang berkuasa lainnya. Turun takhta.  100px Obito Kaisar Shōmu 724–749
Jinki, Tenpyō, Tenpyō-kanpō 699–756
Putra Kaisar Monmu; keponakan Maharani Genshō. Turun takhta.  100px Abe Maharani Kōken 749–758
Tenpyō-kanpō, Tenpyō-shōhō, Tenpyō-hōji 718–770
Putri Kaisar Shōmu. Pemerintahan pertama. Turun takhta.  100px Ōi Kaisar Junnin 758–764
Tenpyō-hōji 733–765
Cucu Kaisar Tenmu; sepupu Maharani Kōken. Diturunkan. Secara anumerta dinamai Kaisar pada tahun 1870.  100px Abe Maharani Shōtoku 764–770
Tenpyō-hōji, Tenpyō-jingo, Jingo-keiun 718–770
Menurunkan sepupunya, Kaisar Junnin. Sebelumnya memerintah sebagai Maharani Kōken. Pemerintahan kedua.  100px Shirakabe Kaisar Kōnin 770–781
Hōki, Ten'ō 708–782
Cucu Kaisar Tenji; ipar Maharani Shōtoku. Turun takhta.  100px Yamabe Kaisar Kanmu 781–806
Ten'ō, Enryaku 736–806
Putra Kaisar Kōnin.  100px Ate Kaisar Heizei 806–809
Daidō 773–824
Putra Kaisar Kanmu. Turun takhta.  100px Kamino Kaisar Saga 809–823
Daidō, Kōnin 785–842
Putra Kaisar Kanmu; adik laki-laki Kaisar Heizei. Turun takhta.  100px Ōtomo Kaisar Junna 823–833
Kōnin, Tenchō 786–840
Putra Kaisar Kanmu; adik laki-laki Kaisar Heizei dan Kaisar Saga. Turun takhta.  100px Masara Kaisar Ninmyō 833–850
Tenchō, Jōwa, Kashō 808–850
Putra Kaisar Saga; keponakan dan anak angkat Kaisar Junna.  100px Michiyasu Kaisar Montoku 850–858
Kashō, Ninju, Saikō, Ten'an 827–858
Putra Kaisar Ninmyō.  100px Korehito Kaisar Seiwa 858–876
Ten'an, Jōgan 850–881
Putra Kaisar Montoku. Turun takhta.  100px Sadaakira Kaisar Yōzei 876–884
Jōgan, Gangyō 869–949
Son of Kaisar Seiwa. Deposed by Fujiwara no Mototsune.  100px Tokiyasu Kaisar Kōkō 884–887
Gangyō, Ninna 830–887
Son of Kaisar Ninmyō; great uncle of Kaisar Yōzei. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of Fujiwara no Mototsune.  100px Sadami Kaisar Uda 887–897
Ninna, Kanpyō 866–931
Son of Kaisar Kōkō. Abdicated.  100px Atsuhito Kaisar Daigo 897–930
Kanpyō, Shōtai, Engi, Enchō 884–930
Son of Kaisar Uda. Abdicated.  100px Yutaakira Kaisar Suzaku 930–946
Enchō, Jōhei, Tengyō 921–952
Son of Kaisar Daigo. Abdicated.  100px Nariakira Kaisar Murakami 946–967
Tengyō, Tenryaku, Tentoku, Ōwa, Kōhō 924–967
Son of Kaisar Daigo; younger brother of Kaisar Suzaku.  100px Norihara Kaisar Reizei 967–969
Kōhō, Anna 949–1011
Son of Kaisar Murakami. Abdicated.  100px Morihira Kaisar En'yū 969–984
Anna, Tenroku, Ten'en, Jōgen, Tengen, Eikan 958–991
Son of Kaisar Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Reizei. Abdicated.  100px Morosada Kaisar Kazan 984–986
Eikan, Kanna 968–1008
Son of Kaisar Reizei; nephew of Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.  100px Kanehito Kaisar Ichijō 986–1011
Kanna, Eien, Eiso, Shōryaku, Chōtoku, Chōhō, Kankō 980–1011
Son of Kaisar Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.  100px Okisada Kaisar Sanjō 1011–1016
Kankō, Chōwa 975–1017
Son of Kaisar Reizei; half-brother of Kaisar Kazan; cousin of Kaisar Ichijō. Abdicated.  100px Atsuhira Kaisar Go-Ichijō 1016–1036
Chōwa, Kannin, Jian, Manju, Chōgen 1008–1036
Son of Kaisar Ichijō; cousin of Kaisar Sanjō.  100px Atsunaga Kaisar Go-Suzaku 1036–1045
Chōgen, Chōryaku, Chōkyū, Kantoku 1009–1045
Son of Kaisar Ichijō; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Ichijō. Abdicated.  100px Chikahito Kaisar Go-Reizei 1045–1068
Kantoku, Eishō, Tengi, Kōhei, Jiryaku 1025–1068
Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku.  100px Takahito Kaisar Go-Sanjō 1068–1073
Jiryaku, Enkyū 1032–1073
Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku; half-brother of Kaisar Go-Reizei. Abdicated.  100px Sadahito Kaisar Shirakawa 1073–1087
Enkyū, Jōhō, Jōryaku, Eihō, Ōtoku 1053–1129
Son of Kaisar Go-Sanjō. Abdicated.  100px Taruhito Kaisar Horikawa 1087–1107
Kanji, Kahō, Eichō, Jōtoku, Kōwa, Chōji, Kajō 1079–1107
Son of Kaisar Shirakawa.  100px Munehito Kaisar Toba 1107–1123
Kajō, Tennin, Ten'ei, Eikyū, Gen'ei, Hōan 1103–1156
Son of Kaisar Horikawa. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Shirakawa.  100px Akihito Kaisar Sutoku 1123–1142
Hōan, Tenji, Daiji, Tenshō, Chōshō, Hōen, Eiji 1119–1164
Son of Kaisar Toba. Abdicated. Attempted to depose Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the Hōgen rebellion.  100px Narihito Kaisar Konoe 1142–1155
Eiji, Kōji, Ten'yō, Kyūan, Ninpei, Kyūju 1139–1155
Son of Kaisar Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Sutoku.  100px Masahito Kaisar Go-Shirakawa 1155–1158
Kyūju, Hōgen 1127–1192
Son of Kaisar Toba; younger brother of Kaisar Sutoku; half-brother of Kaisar Konoe. Abdicated.  100px Morihito Kaisar Nijō 1158–1165
Hōgen, Heiji, Eiryaku, Ōhō, Chōkan 1143–1165
Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa. Abdicated.  100px Nobuhito Kaisar Rokujō 1165–1168
Chōkan, Eiman, Nin'an 1164–1176
Son of Kaisar Nijō. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa.  100px Norihito Kaisar Takakura 1168–1180
Nin'an, Kaō, Jōan, Angen, Jishō 1161–1181
Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa; half-brother of Kaisar Nijō; uncle of Kaisar Rokujō. Forced to abdicate by Taira no Kiyomori.  100px Tokohito Kaisar Antoku 1180–1185
Jishō, Yōwa, Juei, Genryaku 1178–1185
Son of Kaisar Takakura. Died at the Battle of Dan-no-ura during the Genpei War.  100px Takahira Kaisar Go-Toba 1183–1198
Juei, Genryaku, Bunji, Kenkyū 1180–1239
Son of Kaisar Takakura; half-brother of Kaisar Antoku. Made Kaisar by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the Genpei War. Kamakura shogunate turned the Kaisar into a figurehead. Abdicated. Attempted to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate during the Jōkyū War.  100px Tamehito Kaisar Tsuchimikado 1198–1210
Kenkyū, Shōji, Kennin, Genkyū, Ken'ei, Jōgen 1196–1231
Son of Kaisar Go-Toba. Persuaded by Kaisar Go-Toba to abdicate. Exiled following the Jōkyū War.  100px Morinari Kaisar Juntoku 1210–1221
Jōgen, Kenryaku, Kempo, Jōkyū 1197–1242
Son of Kaisar Go-Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Tsuchimikado. Forced to abdicate following the Jōkyū War.  100px Kanenari Kaisar Chūkyō 1221
Jōkyū 1218–1234
Son of Kaisar Juntoku. Deposed and exiled following the Jōkyū War. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.  100px Yutahito Kaisar Go-Horikawa 1221–1232
Jōkyū, Jōō, Gennin, Karoku, Antei, Kangi, Jōei 1212–1234
Grandson of Kaisar Takakura; first cousin of Kaisar Chūkyō. Abdicated.  100px Mitsuhito Kaisar Shijō 1232–1242
Jōei, Tenpuku, Bunryaku, Katei, Ryakunin, En'ō, Ninji 1231–1242
Son of Kaisar Go-Horikawa.  100px Kunihito Kaisar Go-Saga 1242–1246
Ninji, Kangen 1220–1272
Son of Kaisar Tsuchimikado; second cousin of Kaisar Shijō. Abdicated.  100px Hisahito Kaisar Go-Fukakusa 1246–1260
Kangen, Hōji, Kenchō, Kōgen, Shōka, Shōgen 1243–1304
Son of Kaisar Go-Saga. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated at the insistence of Kaisar Go-Saga.  100px Tsunehito Kaisar Kameyama 1260–1274
Shōgen, Bun'ō, Kōchō, Bun'ei 1249–1305
Son of Kaisar Go-Saga; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Daikakuji line. Abdicated.  100px Yohito Kaisar Go-Uda 1274–1287
Bun'ei, Kenji, Kōan 1267–1324
Son of Kaisar Kameyama. From the Daikakuji line. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Go-Fukakusa.  100px Hirohito Kaisar Fushimi 1287–1298
Kōan, Shōō, Einin 1265–1317
Son of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated.  100px Tanehito Kaisar Go-Fushimi 1298–1301
Einin, Shōan 1288–1336
Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Forced to abdicate by the Daikakuji line. Traditional dates used.  100px Kuniharu Kaisar Go-Nijō 1301–1308
Shōan, Kengen, Kagen, Tokuji 1285–1308
Son of Kaisar Go-Uda. From the Daikakuji line.  100px Tomihito Kaisar Hanazono 1308–1318
Enkyō, Ōchō, Shōwa, Bunpō 1297–1348
Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Agreed to alternate control of the throne between the Daikakuji and Jimyōin lines.  100px Takaharu Kaisar Go-Daigo 1318–1339
Bunpō, Gen'ō, Genkō (1321–24), Shōchū, Karyaku, Gentoku, Genkō (1331–34), Kenmu, Engen 1288–1339
Son of Kaisar Go-Uda; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Nijō. From the Daikakuji line. Kamakura shogunate ended in the Genkō War. Brief imperial rule during the Kenmu Restoration. Opposed the Ashikaga shogunate. Became the first Kaisar of the Southern Court.  100px Noriyoshi Kaisar Go-Murakami 1339–1368
Engen, Kōkoku, Shōhei 1328–1368
Son of Kaisar Go-Daigo. Second Kaisar of the Southern Court. Southern Court briefly took the Northern Court's capital, Kyoto, during the Kannō disturbance.  100px Yutanari Kaisar Chōkei 1368–1383
Shōhei, Kentoku, Bunchū, Tenju, Kōwa 1343–1394
Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami. Third Kaisar of the Southern Court. Abdicated.  100px Hironari Kaisar Go-Kameyama 1383–1392
Kōwa, Genchū  1347–1424
Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Chōkei. Fourth and last Kaisar of the Southern Court. Agreed to peace with the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of the Northern Court line. (1) 100px Kazuhito Kaisar Kōgon 1331–1333
Gentoku, Shōkyō 1313–1364
Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Hanazono. From the Jimyōin line. Made the first Kaisar of the Northern Court by the Kamakura shogunate during the Genkō War. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Daigo of the Daikakuji line. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance. (2) 100px Yutahito Kaisar Kōmyō 1336–1348
Kenmu, Ryakuō, Kōei, Jōwa 1322–1380
Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; younger brother of Kaisar Kōgon. Made second Kaisar of the Northern Court by the Ashikaga shogunate. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance. (3) 100px Okihito Kaisar Sukō 1348–1351
Jōwa, Kannō 1334–1398
Son of Kaisar Kōgon; nephew of Kaisar Kōmyō. Third Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the Kannō disturbance. (4) 100px Iyahito Kaisar Go-Kōgon 1352–1371
Bunna, Kōan, Jōji, Ōan 1338–1374
Son of Kaisar Kōgon; younger brother of Kaisar Sukō. Became the fourth Kaisar of the Northern Court after the Kannō disturbance. Abdicated. (5) 100px Ohito Kaisar Go-En'yū 1371–1382
Ōan, Eiwa, Kōryaku, Eitoku 1359–1393
Son of Kaisar Go-Kōgon. Fifth Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of Kaisar Go-Komatsu. (6) 100px Motohito Kaisar Go-Komatsu 1382–1392
Eitoku, Shitoku, Kakei, Kōō, Meitoku 1377–1433
Son of Kaisar Go-En'yū. Sixth and last Kaisar of the Northern Court from 1382 until 1392. Became the legitimate Kaisar following Kaisar Go-Kameyama's abdication. Agreed to alternate control of the throne by the Northern Court and the Southern Court. All emperors after him are from the Northern line. 100 1392–1412
Meitoku, Ōei  100px Mihito Kaisar Shōkō 1412–1428
Ōei, Shōchō 1401–1428
Son of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.  100px Hikohito Kaisar Go-Hanazono 1428–1464
Shōchō, Eikyō, Kakitsu, Bun'an, Hōtoku, Kyōtoku, Kōshō, Chōroku, Kanshō 1419–1471
Great-grandson of Northern Kaisar Sukō; third cousin of Kaisar Shōkō. Abdicated. Traditional dates used.  100px Fusahito Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado 1464–1500
Kanshō, Bunshō, Ōnin, Bunmei, Chōkyō, Entoku, Meiō 1442–1500
Son of Kaisar Go-Hanazono. Ōnin War led to the start of the Sengoku period.  100px Katsuhito Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara 1500–1526
Meiō, Bunki, Daiei 1462–1526
Son of Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado. Imperial rule in the Ashikaga shogunate reached its lowest point in his reign.  100px Tomohito Kaisar Go-Nara 1526–1557
Daiei, Kyōroku, Tenbun, Kōji 1495–1557
Son of Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara.  100px Michihito Kaisar Ōgimachi 1557–1586
Kōji, Eiroku, Genki, Tenshō 1517–1593
Son of Kaisar Go-Nara. Ashikaga shogunate overthrown by Oda Nobunaga. Abdicated.  100px Katahito Kaisar Go-Yōzei 1586–1611
Tenshō, Bunroku, Keichō 1571–1617
Grandson of Kaisar Ōgimachi. Tokugawa shogunate established. Sengoku period ended.  100px Kotohito Kaisar Go-Mizunoo 1611–1629
Keichō, Genna, Kan'ei 1596–1680
Son of Kaisar Go-Yōzei. Japan implements isolationist policy. Purple Robe Incident led to his abdication.  100px Okiko Maharani Meishō 1629–1643
Kan'ei 1624–1696
Daughter of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo. Abdicated.  100px Tsuguhito Kaisar Go-Kōmyō 1643–1654
Kan'ei, Shōhō, Keian, Jōō 1633–1654
Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger brother of Maharani Meishō.  100px Nagahito Kaisar Go-Sai 1655–1663
Jōō, Meireki, Manji, Kanbun 1638–1685
Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger half-brother of Maharani Meishō and Kaisar Go-Kōmyō. Abdicated.  100px Satohito Kaisar Reigen 1663–1687
Kanbun, Enpō, Tenna, Jōkyō 1654–1732
Son of Kaisar Go-Sai. Abdicated.  100px AsahitoKaisar Higashiyama 1687–1709
Jōkyō, Genroku, Hōei 1675–1710
Son of Kaisar Reigen. Abdicated.  100px Yasuhito Kaisar Nakamikado 1709–1735
Hōei, Shōtoku, Kyōhō 1702–1737
Son of Kaisar Higashiyama. Abdicated.  100px Teruhito Kaisar Sakuramachi 1735–1747
Kyōhō, Genbun, Kanpō, Enkyō 1720–1750
Son of Kaisar Nakamikado. Abdicated.  100px Tōhito Kaisar Momozono 1747–1762
Enkyō, Kan'en, Hōreki 1741–1762
Son of Kaisar Sakuramachi. Abdicated.  100px Toshiko Maharani Go-Sakuramachi 1762–1771
Hōreki, Meiwa 1740–1813
Daughter of Kaisar Sakuramachi; younger sister of Kaisar Momozono.  100px Hidehito Kaisar Go-Momozono 1771–1779
Meiwa, An'ei 1758–1779
Son of Kaisar Momozono; nephew of Maharani Go-Sakuramachi.  100px Morohito Kaisar Kōkaku 1780–1817
An'ei, Tenmei, Kansei, Kyōwa, Bunka 1771–1840
Great-grandson of Kaisar Higashiyama; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Go-Momozono. Abdicated.  100px Ayahito Kaisar Ninkō 1817–1846
Bunka, Bunsei, Tenpō, Kōka 1800–1846
Son of Kaisar Kōkaku.  100px Osahito Kaisar Kōmei 1846–1867
Kōka, Kaei, Ansei, Man'en, Bunkyū, Genji, Keiō 1831–1867
Son of Kaisar Ninkō. Reigned during the Bakumatsu period during which Japan ended its isolationist policy and changed from Tokugawa rule to Imperial rule. Last instance of an Kaisar with multiple era names.  100px Mutsuhito Kaisar Meiji 3 February 1867–30 July 1912
Keiō, Meiji 3 November 1852–30 July 1912
Son of Kaisar Kōmei. Ended the Tokugawa Shogunate with the Meiji Restoration (3 January 1868). First Kaisar of the Empire of Japan.  100px Yoshihito Kaisar Taishō 30 July 1912–25 December 1926
Taishō 31 August 1879–25 December 1926
Son of Kaisar Meiji. Taishō Democracy shifted political power from the genrō to the Imperial Diet and political parties. His eldest son, Crown Prince Hirohito, served as Sesshō (; "Regent") from 1921 to 1926 because of Taishō's illness.  100px Hirohito Kaisar Shōwa 25 December 1926–7 January 1989
Shōwa 29 April 1901–7 January 1989
Son of Kaisar Taishō. Served as Sesshō from 1921 to 1926. Last Kaisar of the Empire of Japan. Reign saw World War II and post-war economic miracle. Longest reigning verifiable Kaisar in Japanese history.  100px Akihito Kaisar Heisei 7 January 1989–30 April 2019
Heisei born 23 December 1933
Son of Kaisar Shōwa. Abdicated and later referred to as  (; ). Longest living verifiable Kaisar.  100px Naruhito Kaisar Reiwa 1 May 2019–present
Reiwa born 23 February 1960
Son of Kaisar Heisei. Referred to as  (; "the Reigning Kaisar") or  (; "His Majesty the Kaisar").

 Referensi 

 Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). Lessons from History: the 'Tokushi yoron'''. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ; OCLC 157026188
 Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ; OCLC 251325323
 Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon.  Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
 Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns''. New York: Columbia University Press. ; OCLC 59145842

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