Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik

Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik adalah penghargaan yang diberikan setiap tahun oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Penghargaan ini diberikan sejak Academy Awards ke-9 kepada seorang aktor yang telah memberikan penampilan luar biasa dalam peran pendukung dalam sebuah film yang dirilis tahun itu. Penghargaan ini biasanya diberikan oleh pemenang Aktris Pendukung Terbaik tahun sebelumnya. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penghargaan ini beralih ke pemenang Aktor Pendukung Terbaik pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Sebagai pengganti Patung Oscar tradisional, penerima akting pendukung diberikan plakat hingga Academy Awards ke-16, ketika patung diberikan pada masing-masing kategori sebagai gantinya.

Penghargaan Aktor Pendukung Terbaik telah diberikan sebanyak 88 kali, kepada 79 aktor. Pemenang pertama adalah Walter Brennan untuk perannya dalam Come and Get It. Pemenang terbaru adalah Robert Downey Jr. untuk Oppenheimer. Rekor untuk kemenangan terbanyak adalah tiga, dipegang oleh Brennan–yang menang setiap dua tahun dalam rangkaian lima tahun pertama. Tujuh aktor lainnya menang dua kali. Brennan juga seri dalam penerimaan nominasi terbanyak dalam kategori tersebut (dengan total empat) bersama dengan Jeff Bridges, Robert Duvall, Arthur Kennedy, Jack Nicholson, Al Pacino, Claude Rains, dan Mark Ruffalo.

 Proses nominasi 
Calon saat ini ditentukan oleh suara tunggal yang dapat dipindahtangankan dalam cabang aktor AMPAS; pemenang dipilih oleh suara pluralitas dari seluruh anggota anggota pemilih yang memenuhi syarat dari Akademi. 

Pemenang & nominasi
+ Kunci tabel ‡ Pemenang † Pemenang anumerta † Nomine anumerta § Aktor yang menolak nominasi

1930-an
 Tahun Aktor Peran Film  1936 (9th)     Come and Get It   Carlo My Man Godfrey   Pigskin Parade  Tybalt Romeo and Juliet    1937 (10th)              Chang Lost Horizon   Topper 1938 (11th)     Kentucky    Four Daughters  Regis Algiers   Marie Antoinette   If I Were King 1939 (12th)     Stagecoach    Juarez  President of the Senate Mr. Smith Goes to Washington   Beau Geste   Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

1940s
 Tahun Aktor Peran Film  1940 (13th)         Foreign Correspondent  Joe They Knew What They Wanted       1941 (14th)     How Green Was My Valley    Sergeant York      Here Comes Mr. Jordan    1942 (15th)     Johnny Eager    Wake Island   Yankee Doodle Dandy   Tortilla Flat   Mrs. Miniver 1943 (16th)           Giuseppe Sahara   Casablanca  Pablo For Whom the Bell Tolls 1944 (17th)     Going My Way       Mr. Skeffington   Laura   Since You Went Away 1945 (18th)         Spellbound          1946 (19th)               Notorious    1947 (20th)     Miracle on 34th Street      Pancho Ride the Pink Horse  Montgomery Crossfire   Kiss of Death 1948 (21st)    Howard     Johnny Belinda   Joan of Arc   I Remember Mama  Horace (A Leprechaun)  1949 (22nd)     Twelve O'Clock High    All the King's Men   Champion      Battleground

1950s
 Tahun Aktor Peran Film  1950(23rd)     All About Eve   Cochise Broken Arrow   Mister 880      Sunset Boulevard 1951 (24th)        Petronius Quo Vadis   Death of a Salesman  Nero Quo Vadis   Come Fill the Cup 1952 (25th)     Viva Zapata!    My Cousin Rachel    Narrator       Sudden Fear 1953 (26th)     From Here to Eternity    Roman Holiday   Shane     Stalag 17 1954 (27th)         On the Waterfront        1955 (28th)     Mister Roberts    Trial  Angie Marty   Rebel Without a Cause   Picnic 1956 (29th)     Lust for Life    Bus Stop   Friendly Persuasion  Dooley    Written on the Wind 1957 (30th)     Sayonara          Peyton Place   1958 (31st)               Some Came Running   Teacher's Pet 1959 (32nd)     Ben-Hur    Anatomy of a Murder        

1960s
 Tahun Aktor Peran Film  1960 (33rd)     Spartacus    Murder, Inc.      Exodus  Beekeeper  1961 (34th)     West Side Story    Judgment at Nuremberg   Pocketful of Miracles     §  1962 (35th)     Sweet Bird of Youth    What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?   Birdman of Alcatraz   Lawrence of Arabia   Billy Budd 1963 (36th)     Hud    Twilight of Honor   Captain Newman, M.D.   Tom Jones    1964 (37th)     Topkapi   King Louis VII Becket   My Fair Lady   Seven Days in May    1965 (38th)            Doctor Zhivago   Ship of Fools  Iago Othello 1966 (39th)       Mako Po-han    Georgy Girl  Nick Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?  King Henry VIII  1967 (40th)    Dragline Cool Hand Luke       Bonnie and Clyde   Guess Who's Coming to Dinner   Bonnie and Clyde 1968 (41st)        Chet Faces   Star!   Oliver!    1969 (42nd)     They Shoot Horses, Don't They?       Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice   Easy Rider   Anne of the Thousand Days

1970s
 Tahun Aktor Peran Film  1970 (43rd)    Michael Ryan's Daughter    Lovers and Other Strangers  Old Lodge Skins Little Big Man   I Never Sang for My Father   Love Story 1971 (44th)    Sam the Lion        Fiddler on the Roof   Sometimes a Great Notion    1972 (45th)    The Master of Ceremonies Cabaret            1973 (46th)         Bang the Drum Slowly   Save the Tiger       1974 (47th)           Lightfoot Thunderbolt and Lightfoot      1975 (48th)         One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest      Dog Day Afternoon   Shampoo 1976 (49th)     All the President's Men    Network   Rocky   Marathon Man   Rocky 1977 (50th)     Julia       Equus   Star Wars  Johann Julia 1978 (51st)         Coming Home  Dodger Comes a Horseman  Max Midnight Express   Heaven Can Wait 1979 (52nd)     Being There    Apocalypse Now      Kramer vs. Kramer   

1980s
 Tahun Aktor Peran Film  1980 (53rd)     Ordinary People    Ordinary People      Raging Bull   Melvin and Howard 1981 (54th)    Hobson Arthur    Only When I Laugh   Chariots of Fire   Reds   Ragtime 1982 (55th)        The Governor of Texas          Victor/Victoria 1983 (56th)     Terms of Endearment    To Be or Not to Be   Terms of Endearment      Cross Creek 1984 (57th)            Places in the Heart     †  Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes 1985 (58th)     Cocoon    and  Out of Africa   Prizzi's Honor   Jagged Edge   Runaway Train 1986 (59th)     Hannah and Her Sisters    Platoon        Hoosiers 1987 (60th)         Broadcast News   Street Smart   Moonstruck   Cry Freedom 1988 (61st)         Little Dorrit   Tucker: The Man and His Dream   Running on Empty   Married to the Mob 1989 (62nd)     Glory    Do the Right Thing   Driving Miss Daisy      Crimes and Misdemeanors

1990s
 Tahun Aktor Peran Film  1990 (63rd)     GoodFellas   David Longtime Companion     Kicking Bird Dances with Wolves   Dick Tracy 1991 (64th)     City Slickers    JFK   Bugsy     Barton Fink 1992 (65th)     Unforgiven   Dil       Glengarry Glen Ross   Mr. Saturday Night 1993 (66th)         What's Eating Gilbert Grape   Schindler's List   In the Line of Fire   In the Name of the Father 1994 (67th)     Ed Wood    Pulp Fiction  Cheech Bullets over Broadway   Quiz Show   Forrest Gump 1995 (68th)         Babe   Apollo 13   12 Monkeys   Rob Roy 1996 (69th)     Jerry Maguire    Fargo   Shine   Primal Fear   Ghosts of Mississippi 1997 (70th)     Good Will Hunting    Jackie Brown   Amistad   As Good as It Gets   Boogie Nights 1998 (71st)     Affliction      Christof    Shakespeare in Love    1999 (72nd)         Magnolia         

2000s
 Tahun Aktor Peran Film  2000 (73rd)     Traffic       Shadow of the Vampire   Erin Brockovich  Emperor Commodus Gladiator 2001 (74th)     Iris    Training Day   Sexy Beast  Gandalf the Grey    Ali 2002 (75th)     Adaptation       Road to Perdition   Chicago   Catch Me If You Can 2003 (76th)     Mystic River       21 Grams  Mateo In America    2004 (77th)     Million Dollar Baby       Sideways   Collateral   Closer 2005 (78th)     Syriana    Crash   Cinderella Man   Brokeback Mountain    2006 (79th)     Little Miss Sunshine    Little Children   Blood Diamond   Dreamgirls    2007 (80th)     No Country for Old Men       Charlie Wilson's War   Into the Wild   Michael Clayton 2008 (81st)   † The Joker     Milk   Tropic Thunder   Doubt   Revolutionary Road 2009(82nd)     Inglourious Basterds    Invictus         

2010s
 Tahun Aktor Peran Film  2010 (83rd)         Winter's Bone          2011 (84th)     Beginners    My Week with Marilyn   Moneyball   Warrior   Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close 2012 (85th)     Django Unchained    Argo   Silver Linings Playbook      Lincoln 2013 (86th)    Rayon Dallas Buyers Club    Captain Phillips   American Hustle   12 Years a Slave    2014 (87th)     Whiplash       Boyhood   Birdman   Foxcatcher 2015 (88th)     Bridge of Spies              2016 (89th)    Juan Moonlight    Hell or High Water   Manchester by the Sea   Lion   Nocturnal Animals 2017 (90th)     Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri       Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri  Giles    All the Money in the World 2018 (91st)     Green Book    BlacKkKlansman      Can You Ever Forgive Me?   Vice 2019 (92nd)     Once Upon a Time in Hollywood           

2020-an
 Tahun Aktor Peran Film  2020/21(ke-93)The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.    Judas and the Black Messiah       One Night in Miami...  Joe Sound of Metal   Judas and the Black Messiah 2021(ke-94)     CODA   Pop Belfast      Being the Ricardos    2022(ke-95)     Everything Everywhere All at Once        Causeway       2023(ke-96)    Oppenheimer    American Fiction    Killers of the Flower Moon  Ken Barbie   Poor Things 2024(ke-97)    A Real Pain   Igor Anora          2025(ke-98)    One Battle After Another    Frankenstein  Sinners   One Battle After Another   Sentimental Value

Banyak kemenangan dan nominasi

Berikut ini adalah individu-individu yang menerima dua atau lebih penghargaan Aktor Pendukung Terbaik:
 Kemenangan  Aktor  Nominasi 3 Walter Brennan 4 2 Jason Robards 3 Peter Ustinov Mahershala Ali 2 Michael Caine Melvyn Douglas Anthony Quinn Christoph Waltz

Berikut ini adalah individu-individu yang menerima dua atau lebih nominasi Aktor Pendukung Terbaik:
 Nominasi Aktor  4 Walter Brennan Jeff Bridges Robert Duvall Arthur Kennedy Jack Nicholson Al Pacino Claude Rains Mark Ruffalo 3 Charles Bickford Charles Coburn Willem Dafoe Robert De Niro Benicio del Toro Gene Hackman Ed Harris Philip Seymour Hoffman Tommy Lee Jones Martin Landau Edward Norton Jack Palance Joe Pesci Christopher Plummer Jason Robards Peter Ustinov Gig Young 2 Eddie Albert Mahershala Ali Alan Arkin Christian Bale Michael Caine Lee J. Cobb Robert Downey Jr. Charles Durning Peter Falk Morgan Freeman Vincent Gardenia John Gielgud Hugh Griffith Alec Guinness Edmund Gwenn Woody Harrelson Ethan Hawke Jonah Hill Judd Hirsch Anthony Hopkins Djimon Hounsou Walter Huston Cecil Kellaway Ben Kingsley John Lithgow Karl Malden John Malkovich James Mason Burgess Meredith Sal Mineo Thomas Mitchell J. Carrol Naish Edmond O'Brien Arthur O'Connell Brad Pitt Anthony Quinn Basil Rathbone Ralph Richardson Sam Rockwell Mickey Rooney Geoffrey Rush George C. Scott Michael Shannon J. K. Simmons Akim Tamiroff Christopher Walken Christoph Waltz Jack Warden Denzel Washington Clifton Webb

Superlatif usia

Rekor Aktor  Film Umur (dalam tahun)  Pemenang tertuaChristopher Plummer Beginners 82  Nominasi tertua All the Money in the World 88  Pemenang termuda Timothy Hutton Ordinary People 20  Nominasi termuda Justin Henry Kramer vs. Kramer 8 

Film dengan banyak nominasi Aktor Pendukung Terbaik
Terdapat 23 kasus di mana film menghasilkan lebih dari satu nominasi dalam kategori ini. Semuanya menghasilkan dua nominasi, dengan pengecualian On the Waterfront (1954), The Godfather (1972), dan The Godfather Part II (1974), yang masing-masing memperoleh tiga.

Pemenang ditandai dengan huruf tebal.
 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) – Harry Carey Sr. dan Claude Rains
 Quo Vadis (1951) – Leo Genn dan Peter Ustinov
 Shane (1953) – Brandon deWilde dan Jack Palance
 On the Waterfront (1954) – Lee J. Cobb, Karl Malden, dan Rod Steiger
 Peyton Place (1957) – Arthur Kennedy dan Russ Tamblyn
 Anatomy of a Murder (1959) – Arthur O'Connell dan George C. Scott
 The Hustler (1961) – Jackie Gleason dan George C. Scott
 Bonnie and Clyde (1967) – Gene Hackman dan Michael J. Pollard
 The Last Picture Show (1971) – Jeff Bridges dan Ben Johnson
 The Godfather (1972) – James Caan, Robert Duvall, dan Al Pacino
 The Godfather Part II (1974) – Robert De Niro, Michael V. Gazzo, dan Lee Strasberg
 Rocky (1976) – Burgess Meredith dan Burt Young
 Julia (1977) – Jason Robards dan Maximilian Schell
 Ordinary People (1980) – Judd Hirsch dan Timothy Hutton
 Terms of Endearment (1983) – John Lithgow dan Jack Nicholson
 Platoon (1986) – Tom Berenger dan Willem Dafoe
 Bugsy (1991) – Harvey Keitel dan Ben Kingsley
 Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017) – Woody Harrelson dan Sam Rockwell
 The Irishman (2019) – Al Pacino dan Joe Pesci
 Judas and the Black Messiah (2020) – Daniel Kaluuya dan LaKeith Stanfield
 The Power of the Dog (2021) – Jesse Plemons dan Kodi Smit-McPhee
 The Banshees of Inisherin (2022) – Brendan Gleeson dan Barry Keoghan
 One Battle After Another (2025) – Benicio del Toro dan Sean Penn
Nominasi karakter ganda
 Max "Pop" Corkle dari Here Comes Mr. Jordan (James Gleason, 1941) dan Heaven Can Wait (Jack Warden, 1978)

Sejauh ini, ini adalah satu-satunya karakter yang sama menghasilkan dua nominasi penampilan dalam kategori yang sama.

 Referensi 

 Daftar pustaka 





 Pranala luar 
 Oscars.org (situs Academy resmi)
 The Academy Awards Database (situs resmi)
 Oscar.com (situs promosional acara resmi)
 Daftar Unduhan Lengkap Nominasi Academy Award

Kategori:Academy Awards

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