Gastroenteritis

Le gastroenteritis es un inflammation del tracto gastrointestinal. Symptomas es diarrhea, vomitos, dolor abdominal. Febre, manco de energia pote alsi occurrer. Dishydratation pote esser un complication. 

Causas
Le agente infectiose es generalmente viral:
 Rotavirus A in juvene infantes;
 Norovirus, Mastadenovirus (Human mastadenovirus F), Mamastrovirus, etc.https://www.doctissimo.fr/sante/diarrhee-causes-et-traitements/gastro/grippe-intestinale-symptomes-causes-traitements/cf10aa_ar.htmlhttp://www.cnr-ve.org/index004.html?page_id=1588
Se pote occurrer alsi intoxicationes alimentari per bacterios:
 campylobacteriose, un zoonose causate per alimentos contaminate per animales de elevamento;https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/campylobacter
 salmonellose.https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/salmonellose

Prevention
Gastroenterites viral es multo contagiose. Le hygiene del manos (e del superficies toccate) permitte de continer la transmission del virus:
 lavage assidue del manos post defecar e ante le preparation del repastos.https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-hivernales/gastro-enterites-aigues

Le vaccination del babys contra le rotavirus es recommandate desde le etate de 6 septimanas: quasi tote le infantes es infectate per le rotavirus, generalemente inter lor 6 menses e 2 annos.https://www.mesvaccins.net/web/diseases/32-rotavirus

Categoria:Inflammation
Categoria:Maladia del systema digestive