Elton John

Elton Hercules John, non danfans li se Reginald Kenneth Dwight Il adopte officiellement le nom « Elton Hercules John » en 1972 (The London Gazette : , , 11 janvier 1972). fèt nan dat 25 mars 1947 nan Pinner, Middlesex, yon katye nan vil Lond, Angletè, Wayòm Ini   ., se yon chantè, pyanis, konpozitè, klavyeris ak aktè britanik - ameriken .

Anplis pyano a, li jwe òg Hammond, klavsen, amonyòm, melotron, sentetizè elatriye. Li menm lage yon albòm kote se chante li chante sèlman. Viktim Lanmou (Victim of love) an 1979. Li te konfye travay klavye a bay Thor Baldursson ak Roy Davies.

S yon ikòn pòp mondyal, anplis senkant ane karyè li a, Elton John, ak plis pase 300 milyon disk li vann, se youn nan atis ki vann plis disk  . . An 1993, li te kraze rekò Elvis Presley Ozetazini kote li te mete yon nouvo "single" nan top 40 Etazini pou 24 fwa lane konsekitif   Le Monde 2  du 13 novembre 2004. . An 1997, chante li a "Candle in the Wind 1997", yon vèsyon chante li te soti an 1973 ke li te rechante, te vin tounen "single" ki te vann pi byen depi kreyasyon tablo a, ak 33 milyon kopi  . Pami lòt tit li yo ki pi byen koni yo genyen Your Song ( 1970 ), Levon ( 1971 ), Tiny Dancer ( 1972 ), Rocket Man ( 1972 ), Don't Go Breaking My Heart ( 1976 ), I'm Still Standing ( 1983 ) ak Sacrifice ( 1989 ). Bernie Taupin te ekri majorite pawòl chante li yo, pandan Elton te konpoze mizik la.

 Biyografi 

 Anfans ak adolesans 
Reginald Kenneth Dwight te pase anfans li, li fèt 25 mars 1947 nan Pinner, yon ti vil anglè nan Middlesex, nan nòdwès Lond, peyi Angletè ( Wayòm Ini ). Li te pase yon anfans nòmal, strik men mizikal. Li se pi gran pitit gason Stanley Dwight (1925-1991), yon pilòt Royal Air Force ki te goumen nan Dezyèm Gè Mondyal la, ak Sheila Eileen (née Harris, 1925-2017), yon anplwaye biwo    .
gauche|vignette| Elton John sou sèn nan lane 1971. Depi laj 23 an, li te mete gwo linèt pou l te imite Buddy Holly oubyen Hank Marvin, byenke li te nesesè pou l te mete linèt akòz gwo myopi chantè a  .
Papa l koute djaz tankou Frank Sinatra, li jwe twonpèt epi li gen yon gwo koleksyon disk. Li eritye kot papa l gou ak lanmou li pou mizik. Sepandan, li toujou pi pwòch manman l ak grann li pase papa l ki lwen e ki pa gen afeksyon, ki souvan ale an misyon  . Mizik se toujou pi gwo " rekonfò li " li te di, li pa t gen ni frè ni sè ; li pral rete konsa pandan tout lavi li. Li te montre yon talan pou pyano, ke li te aprann avèk grann li. A laj de onz an, li te genyen yon pri nan men Royal Academy of Music  .

Paran l yo te konn souvan fè kont, sa te ranfòse entrovèsyon l, li te santi l jennen poutèt li te gwo anpil ak rad demode li yo (li pral eksplike pita rad ekstravagan li yo kòm yon reyaksyon)  . Lè li te gen kenz an, paran li te divòse, manman l te remarye ak yon pent-dekoratè, Fred Farebrother, ki t ap vin yon pwen referans pou jèn ti gason an, li te enterese nan karyè mizikal li lè tigason an te fonde gwoup " Bluesology" an 1962  .

Epòk kote l t ap jwe pyano nan gwoup la, li te adopte non sèn Elton John, ki te konbine prenon saksofonis Elton Dean ak chantè Long John Baldry , « se de (2) pèsonalite ki te kite mak yo sou jèn gason an, youn pou bote li, lòt la pou koze seksyalite li te asime  »  . Pita, li te adopte ofisyèlman non fanmi sa a, li te vin pi presizeman Elton Hercules John nan eta sivil la apati 9 fevriye 1972  .

 Konfidansyalite 
Elton John, yon pyonye nan epòk li a epi motive pa yon karyè k ap eksploze, te deklare tèt li biseksyèl nan dat ki te 7 octobre 1976 nan yon entèvyou li te bay jounalis Cliff Jahr pou magazin Rolling Stone  Cliff Jahr, « Elton John: It's Lonely at the Top », Rolling Stone n° 223, 7 octobre 1976 . Piske li te ra anpil pou yon moun fè "coming out" nan epòk sa a  « Elton John Comes Out Of The Closet », in « The 25 boldest career moves in rock history », Rolling Stone, te gen anpil reyaksyon omofòb, epi anpil fanatik te refize achte albòm li yo yon ti tan apre. Sitiyasyon an te amelyore nan ane 1980 yo  .

John, ki pa t ko aksepte omoseksyalite li, te marye 14 fevriye 1984 nan jou fèt Sen Valanten an, ak Renate Blauel (yon enjenyè son alman ke li te renmen e ki te travay avè l, sitou sou albòm Too Low for Zero ak Breaking Hearts ) . Koup la te divòse an 1988 . Elton John te deklare pita ke li te asime totalman epi te alèz kòm omoseksyèl. Apre yon peryòd boulvèse kote li te pèdi tèt li nan dwòg, li touche pa kouraj jèn Ryan White ki enfekte ak viris SIDA a, li te deside pran kontwòl lavi li epi, an jiyè 1990, li te sibi yon tretman dezentoksikasyon pou l te kite dwòg nan "Advocate Lutheran General Hospital". Li chante nan antèman Ryan White la .

 Diskografi 

 Solo 

 Albòm stidyo

 1969 : Empty Sky
 1970 : Elton John
 1970 : Tumbleweed Connection
 1971 : Madman Across the Water
 1972 : Honky Château
 1973 : Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player
 1973 : Goodbye Yellow Brick Road
 1974 : Caribou
 1975 : Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy
 1975 : Rock of the Westies
 1976 : Blue Moves
 1978 : A Single Man
 1979 : Victim of Love
 1980 : 21 at 33
 1981 : The Fox
 1982 : Jump Up!
 1983 : Too Low for Zero
 1984 : Breaking Hearts
 1985 : Ice on Fire
 1986 : Leather Jackets
 1988 : Reg Strikes Back
 1989 : Sleeping with the Past
 1992 : The One
 1993 : Duets
 1995 : Made in England
 1997 : The Big Picture
 2001 : Songs from the West Coast
 2004 : Peachtree Road
 2006 : The Captain and the Kid
 2013 : 
 2016 : Wonderful Crazy Night
 2021 : The Lockdown Sessions 
 2021 : Regimental Sgt. Zippo ( copies distribuées seulement, enregistré entre novembre 1967 et mai 1968).
 2025 : Who Believes in Angels? (Elton John & Brandi Carlile)

 "Bluesology" 
Avèk Long John Baldry k mchantè, Caleb Quaye ak Neil Hubbard nan gita, Fred Gandy nan bas, Reginald Dwight nan pyano, Elton Dean nan saksofòn, Marc Charig nan kornèt ak Pete Gavin nan tanbou.

 "Singles" 

 1965 Retounen, Cheri/Tan yo ap vin pi difisil pase difisil
 1966 : Mesye. Frantik / Chak jou mwen gen tristès
 1967 Depi mwen jwenn ou, ti bebe/Jis yon ti kras

 Distenksyon 

 Prim yo 

 Dekorasyon 

 Konpozitè 
Elton John pa t entèprete tout chante li te ekri pou fim.

 Aktè 

 Pwodiktè / Pwodiktè Egzekitif 

 Enfliyans ak omaj 

 Fim byografik 

 2019 Rocketman pa Dexter Fletcher

 Kouvèti ak echantiyon 
Pami anpil atis ki te reprann chante nan repètwa Elton John, nou ka mansyone :
 Tori Amos (Tiny Dancer)
 The Beach Boys (Crocodile Rock)
 Beastie Boys (Bennie and the Jets)
 Bon Jovi (Levon)
 Jeff Buckley (We All Fall in Love Sometimes, Curtains)
 Kate Bush (Rocket Man, Candle in the Wind)
 Ray Charles (Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word)
 Eric Clapton (Border Song)
 Joe Cocker (Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word)
 Phil Collins (Burn Down the Mission)
 Dream Theater (Funeral for a Friend)
 Ben Folds (Tiny Dancer)
 Aretha Franklin (Border Song)
 Ellie Goulding (Your Song)
 Dave Grohl (Tiny Dancer)
 John Frusciante (Your Song, Tiny Dancer)
 Bruce Hornsby (Madman Across the Water)
 Al Jarreau (Your Song)
 Norah Jones (Tiny Dancer)
 Keane (Goodbye Yellow Brick Road)
 Kid Rock (Saturday Night's Alright)
 Diana Krall (Border Song)
 Lady Gaga (Your Song)
 George Michael (Tonight, Idol, Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me)
 Jason Mraz (Rocket Man)
 Nickelback (Saturday Night's Alright For Fighting)
 Sinéad O'Connor (Sacrifice)
 Billy Paul (Your Song)
 Queen (Saturday Night's Alright)
 Judith Durham (Skyline Pigeon, Mona Lisas And Mad Hatters)
 Frank Sinatra (Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word)
 Rod Stewart (Country comfort, Your Song)
 Sting (Come Down in Time)
 Toto (Burn Down the Mission)
 Tina Turner (The Bitch is Back)
 Rufus Wainwright (Goodbye Yellow Brick Road)
 W.A.S.P. (Crocodile Rock)
 Brian Wilson (Someone Saved my Life Tonight)
 Wilson Phillips (Daniel)
 The Who (Saturday Night's Alright)
 Nòt ak referans 

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