Kan refijye

vignette|Moun granmoun aje nan kan refijye Khazer nan nò Irak. Novanm 2016.
vignette|Foutbòl Dimanch nan kan Dzaleka (Malawi), an 2019.

Yon kan refijye se yon kan tanporè ki te konstwi pa gouvènman oswa ONG (tankou Kwa Wouj) pou resevwa refijyes. Li se yon espas imanitè atifisyèl, ki baze sou yon sistèm iben pou yon peryòd limite apre yon dezas natirèl oswa yon kriz politik. Kèk kan kapab akomode jiska plizyè milye moun.

 Fonksyon 

Kan refijye yo vize asire bezwen debaz viktim lagè oswa dezas:
 manje, ijyèn;
 sekirite (kont atakan, kont anviwònman an).
Lè rete a pwolonje, li enpòtan pou jwenn yon estrikti sosyal ak prepare pou retounen nan "lavi nòmal". Se poutèt sa li enpòtan pou enplike refijye yo nan jesyon kan an (distribisyon manje, prevansyon pwoblèm), mete lekòl, aktivite lwazi, elatriye.

 Enpak 
Pou konprann epi swiv yon sitiyasyon kriz sou tan, evolisyon ak òganizasyon kan refijye yo ka kontwole pa satelit4810-Syrian-refugee- camps-on-Turkish-territory-web-report Kan refijye moun lavil Aram sou teritwa Tik yo obsève pa satelit.

 Kèk kan ki konnen 
 Apre kreyasyon Eta Izrayèl la an 1948, plizyè santèn milye Jwif ki soti nan mond Arab ak Mizilman an te oblije kite peyi yo; gen moun ki emigre ann Izrayèl kote, akòz yon mank de apatman ase, yo mete yo nan kan refijye, yo rele nan lang ebre ma'abarot. Gen kèk ki pral pase ane la, san yo pa dlo kouran oswa elektrisite, nan kondisyon trè prekè. Kan transpò piblik sa yo tou akomode, byenke nan pi piti kantite, jwif Ewopeyen ki te siviv Shoah la. ma'abarot yo pral gradyèlman transfòme nan katye (bati pèmanans) oswa pafwa yo pral fòme vil poukont yo.
 Apre egzod Tibeten an 1959, plis pase  Tibetan ap viv nan Lend, anpil ladan yo nan kan nan Dharamsala, Mysore, ak nan Nepal . Dapre yon rapò ki te pibliye an 1997 pa doktè Japonè ki te mennen ankèt sou Dharamsala nan nò peyi Zend an 1992 e ankò an 1994, malnitrisyon nan kan refijye Tibeten yo te kòz 40% nan ka lanmò timoun ki poko gen 5 an. ane fin vye granmoun ak mòtalite tibebe a te 162 pou chak mil. Pousantaj sa a te pi wo pase sa Endyen yo. Sepandan, li klarifye ke enfòmasyon sa a pa reprezante yon sondaj klinik nan tout kan refijye yo, done yo pa reflete avèk presizyon kondisyon sante yo. Depi 1992, koleksyon done klinik ki soti nan kan refijye yo, santralize pa Delek Hospital, te konplètman operasyonèl. Depi dat sa a, refijye yo menm te anrejistre done sa yo Koji Sowa, Tsewang Nishikura, ak Kiyohiro Maruki, A Rapò de vizit nan kan refijye Tibetan nan Dharamsala, nan Nò peyi Zend. Maladi ak pwogram medikal nan tout kan refijye yo, 1997 Entènèt,  World Congress Japan, Health, sou sitwèb JICEF (Japan International Cultural Exchange Foundation) : .. Yon etid popilasyon ki te fèt pa Ministè Sante Gouvènman Tibeten an nan ekzil nan Dharamsala, peyi Zend ak University of Adelaide nan Ostrali te pibliye an 2002 nan Syans Sosyal ak Medsin. Etid sa a sou  Tibetan refijye nan diferan kan nan peyi Zend ak lè l sèvi avèk done yo kolekte ant 1994 ak 1996 estime mòtalite tibebe ant 20 ak 35 pou chak mil nan diferan rejyon yo, yon valè klèman ba Shushum Bhatiaa, Tsegyal Dranyia ak Derrick Rowley, Yon etid sosyal ak demografik sou refijye Tibetan nan peyi Zend, 2002, Social Science & Medicine , 54, ..
 Forè Calais, ki te konstwi apati 2002, te evakye plizyè fwa e ki ta gen  moun an total an Jiyè 2015. Li abrite imigran k ap eseye antre nan teritwa Britanik, sitou ki gen orijin Afgan, Soudan, Pakistan, Somalyen ak Aram, men tou refijye k ap tann fen pwosedi Dublin yo, oswa moun k ap tann fen aplikasyon azil yo. pwosedi an Frans. Gen omwen 6.901 daprè prefekti a, depi 19 out 2016. Li te evakye nan dat 24 oktòb 2016.
 Kan Kakuma ak Dadaab nan Kenya. Dadaab se te, pandan yon tan, pi gwo kan nan mond lan, men gouvènman Kenya a ta renmen fèmen li..
 , nan Uganda.
 Kutupalong, nan Bangladèch

 Bibliyografi 
Michel Agier, Managing the undesirables: from refugee camps to humanitarian government, Flammarion, Paris, 2008, 349 p.  
Center for Social Research and Action (CERAS), “Camps for migrants, emergency and suspicion”, Projet, Janvye 2009, 308, 
Alice Corbet, Fè nan kan yo: chanjman idantite nouvo jenerasyon refijye sahrawi yo ak transfòmasyon nan kan yo, School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences, Paris, 2008, 398 p. (tèz doktora nan Antwopoloji Sosyal ak Etnoloji)
Kolektif sou direksyon Michel Agier, Clara Lecadet, Un monde camps, IRD Éditions/La Découverte, 2014 
 Literati pou timoun
 Claude K. Dubois, Akim court, Pastel, The School of Leisure, 2012 
Kan refijye pa peyi ak popilasyon an

 Popilasyon ki anba manda UNHCR nan kan refijye yo ant 2006 ak 2014 Peyi Kan 2006 http://www.unhcr.org/static/statistical_yearbook/2006/annextables.zip 2007 http://www.unhcr.org/static/statistical_yearbook/2007/annextables.zip  2008 http://www.unhcr.org/static/statistical_yearbook/2008/08-TPOC-TB_v5_external_PW.zip  2009 http://www.unhcr.org/static/statistical_yearbook/2009/2009-Statistical-Yearbook-Annex-Tables.zip  2010 http://www.unhcr.org/static/statistical_yearbook/2010/2011-SYB10-annex-tables.zip  2011 http://www.unhcr.org/static/statistical_yearbook/2011/2011_Statistical_Yearbook_annex_tables_v1.zip  2012 http://www.unhcr.org/static/statistical_yearbook/2012/2012_Statistical_Yearbook_annex_tables_v1.zip  2013 http://www.unhcr.org/static/statistical_yearbook/2013/annex_tables.zip  2014 http://www.unhcr.org/statisticalyearbook/2014-annex-tables.zip    Am Nabak                      Amboko                      Dagahaley Dadaab                     Djabal                      Al Kharaz                      Breidjing                      Dzaleka                      Farchana                      Hagadera Dadaab                     Girba                      Gondje                      Ifo Dadaab                     Iridimi                      Kakuma                     Kilo 26                      Kounoungou                     Kutupalong                      Mae La                     Mae La Oon                      Mae Ra Ma Luang                      Mile                      Nayapara                      Nu Po                      Nyarugusu                      Oure Cassoni                      Shimelba                      Tamil Nadu                    -   Touloum                      Treguine                      Um Gargur                      Um Pium                      Wad Sherife                      Fugnido      -                Gaga                      Gamkol  -                    Gandaf  -                     Gendressa  -  -  -  -  -  -          Gihembe                -      Bahn  -  -  -  -  -            Bambasi  -  -  -  -  -  -          Barakai  -                    Tongo  -  -  -  -  -             Yaroungou                -  -    Yusuf Batil  -  -  -  -  -  -          Zaatari  -  -  -  -  -  -  -        Thall  -                    Tham Hin        -        -      Timai            -  -  -  -    Timer  -                    Tindouf                      Old Akora  -                    Old Shamshatoo  -                    Osire          -  -  -  -  -    Pader  -  -          -  -  -    Padhana  -                    Panian  -                    Pir Alizai  -                    Sanischare                  -    Saranan  -                    Shagarab                      Sheder  -  -                  Sherkole      -  -  -            Surkhab  -                    Mentao  -  -  -  -  -  -          Mtabila  -            -  -  -    Munda  -                    Musasa  -                    Mwange          -  -  -  -  -    Nakivale          -  -    -      New Durrani  -  -  -  -          -    Oblan  -                    PTP  -  -  -  -  -  -          Rhino Camp        -  -  -    -      Rwamwanja  -  -  -  -  -  -    -      Little Wlebbo  -  -  -  -  -  -          Lugufu        -  -  -  -  -  -    Lukole      -  -  -  -  -  -  -    Mai Nai Soi  -      -              Mai Ayni  -  -  -                Makhmour        -          -    Maratane    -  -  -          -    Masindi  -   -          -  -  -    Mayukwayukwa          -  -      -    M'bera  -  -  -  -  -  -  -        Meheba          -  -          Melkadida  -  -  -  -              Abgadam  -  -  -  -  -  -  -        Adi Harush  -  -  -  -              Adjumani            -          Ajuong Thok  -  -  -  -  -  -  -        Ali Adde        -              Amuru  -  -          -  -  -    Awbarre / Teferiber  -                    Azakhel  -                   Azraq  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -      Badaber  -                   Beldangi 1 & 2                      Belome  -  -  -  -  -  -  -        Bokolmanyo  -  -  -                Buduburam          -  -  -  -  -    Buramino  -  -  -  -  -  -          Bwagiriza                      Abala  -  -  -  -  -  -          Chakdara  -                    Ifo 2 Dadaab -  -  -  -  -            Kambioos Dadaab  -  -  -  -  -            Dogdore  -  -  -  -        -  -    Doro  -  -  -  -  -    -        Dosseye                      Girdi Jungle  -                    Goldhap            -  -  -  -    Goudebo  -  -  -  -  -  -          Goz Amer                      Goz Beïda  -  -  -  -        -  -    Gulu  -  -        -  -  -   -    Al-Mazrak  -  -  -  -  -        -    Hilaweyn  -  -  -  -  -            Hitsats  -  -  -  -  -  -  -        Impevi        -  -  -  -  -  -    Intikane  -  -  -  -  -  -  -        Jaffna  -    -  -      -  -  -    Jalala  -                   Kobe  -  -  -  -  -            Koga  -                    Kot Chandna  -                    Kule  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -      Jalozai  -                -    Kababian  -                    Kacha Gari  -        -  -  -  -  -    Kala        -  -  -  -  -   -    Kaya  -  -  -  -  -  -  -        Kyaka II          -  -    -      Kebribeyah                   -    Rafsandjan    -  -      -  -  -  -    Khaki  -                    Khudunabari              -  -  -    Kinama  -  -                  Kitgum  -  -          -  -  -    Kiziba                -  -    Khairābād-Kund  -              -  -    Kyangwali          -  -    -      Laine      -  -    -  -  -   -    Leitchour  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -      Dukwe -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -   

 Filmografi 
The camp of the forgotten, fim dokimantè ki te dirije pa Marie-Christine Courtès ak My Linh Nguyen, Grand Angle Productions, 2004, 52 min (DVD)
Children of Exile, fim dokimantè ki te dirije pa Christopher Quinn, Newmarket Films, Culver City, Kalifòni, National Geographic Films, 2007, 90 min (DVD)
Lavi nan kan refijye yo, pa Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos, konferans ak direktè syantifik, pwodiksyon The University of All Knowledge, distrib. SFRS, CERIMES, 2007, 73 min (DVD)
Le Petit Vietnam, fim dokimantè ki te dirije pa Philippe Rostan, Filmover Productions, 2006, 52 min (DVD)

 Lyen ekstèn 


 Asylon(s), nimewo 2, Novanm 2007 Sou direksyon Michel Agier : « Lakou azil - Refijye, moun ki deplase, imigran san papye ki fè fas ak sistèm kontwòl ak asistans » : .reseau-terra.eu/rubrique124.html 19 atik antyèman sou entènèt, ak aksè louvri.
 '"Les sans-Etats, under humanitarian administration"'' emisyon gratis ak Michel Agier, sou kan refijye yo.
 Sit segondè Komisyonè Nasyonzini pou Refijye yo
 Google Earth kat jeyografik kan refijye yo

 Nòt ak referans