Arabic script

Arabic script likhe ke system hae jiske Arbii bhasa  (Arbii akchhar) aur dher aur  Asia aur Africa ke bhasa ke likha jaawe hae. Ii dunia ke duusra sab se jaada kaam me laawe waala   alphabetic writing system hae ( Latin akchhar) ke baad, dunia ke duusra sab se jaada kaam me laawe waala writing system hae agar ketna des iske kaam me laawe hae ke dekha jaawe tab, (Latin and Chinese akchhar) ke baad.

Ii script ke sab se pahile Arbii bhasa ke likhe khaatir kaam me laawa gais rahaa, khaas kar ke Quran,  Islam ke holy book. Jab Islam faila tab iske kaam me laae ke dher bhasa ke likha jaae lagaa, jiske kaaran isme aur nawaa akchhar aur chinh jorra gais rahaa. Aisan bhasa jon abhi talak ii akchhar ke kaam me laae hae me hae  Arbii, Persian (Farsi aur Dari), Urdu, Uyghur, Kurdish, Pashto, Punjabi (Shahmukhi), Sindhi, Azerbaijani (Torki, Iran me), Malay (Jawi akchhar), Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese and Indonesian (Pegon script), Balti, Balochi, Luri, Kashmiri, Cham (Akhar Srak),Cham romanization table background. Library of Congress Rohingya, Somali, Mandinka, aur Mooré.Mahinnaz Mirdehghan. 2010. Persian, Urdu, and Pashto: A comparative orthographic analysis. Writing Systems Research Vol. 2, No. 1, 9–23. 16th century talak iske, kuchh Spanish texts , aur 1928 me Ataturk ke reform se pahile ii Turkish ke writing system rahaa.

Ii script ke  right to left, cursive style me likha jaae hae, jisme jaada akchhar ke different rakam se likha jaawe hae, jon ispe nirbhar hae ki uu akele hae nai to aage waala nai to piichhe waala akchhar se joined hae. Ii script  unicase me likha jaae hae aur isme distinct capital or lowercase letters nai hae. Jaada cases me akchhar   consonants ke transcribe kare hae, nai to consonants aur kuchh vowels, jiske kaaran Arabic alphabets abjads hae, aur kuchh versions jisme kuch bhasa ke likha jaawe hae, jaise  Sorani dialect of Kurdish, Uyghur, Mandarin, aur Bosniak,  alphabet hae. Ii Arabic calligraphy ke basis hae .

 Itihaas 

Arabii akchhar, Nabataean akchhar se aais hae ] nai to (jiske kamti biswas karaa jaawe hae) sidhe Syriac akchhar se, jon duuno  Aramaic akchhar se aais hae, jon, baad me, Phoenician akchhar se aais hae.  Phoenician akchhar se Greek akchhar aais hae (aur, tab, duuno Cyrillic akchhar aur Latin akchhar jiske North America, ;;South America]]] aur jaada Europe ke des me kaam me laawa jaawe hae.

 Origins 
6th aur 5th centuries BCE me, northern Arab tribes migrate hoe ke  Petra, Jordan ke lage ek  kingdom suruu kare rahin. Ii log (jiske abhi Nabataeans bola jaawe hae ) Nabataean Arabic , ek Arbii bhasa ke dialect, me baat karat rahin.   2nd nai to 1st centuries BCE me, pahila jaana gais  Nabataean akchhar ke  Aramaic language (jon communication aur trade ke bhasa rahaa) me likha gais rahaa, lekin isme kuchh  Arbii bhasa ke  features rahaa: Nabataeans aapan bhasa ke likhat nai rahin.  Uu log ek rakam ke  Aramaic akchhar me likhat rahin, jon evolve hote rahaa;  ii dui rakam ke hoe gais: ek inscriptions ke khaatir (jiske "monumental Nabataean" bola jaawat rahaa) aur duusra, jaada cursive aur jiske jaldi likha jaawat rahaa akchhar ke jorr ke  papyrus ke likhe ke khaatir. II cursive dhire-dhire badal ke Arbii akchhar ban gais.

vibhag:A 
vibhag:Bhasa