Vedic jamaana

Vedic period, nai to Vedic jamaana (1500 BC - 500 BC), uu jamaana haeis the period  late Piital ke jamaana aur early Loha ke jamaana, India ke itihaas me, jab  Vedic literature, jisme Vedas (–900 BCE) hae, ke likha gais rahaa. Vedas ke   northern Indian subcontinent,  urban Indus Valley Civilisation aur second urbanisation, jon central Indo-Gangetic Plain 600 BC me suruu bhais rahaa, me likha gais rahaa. Vedas liturgical texts hae jispe  influential Brahmanical biswas based hae, jon baad me  Kuru Samrajya hoe gais, jon dher Indo-Aryan tribes ke sangathan rahaa. Vedas me uu time ke zindagi ke baare me likha gais hae, jiske itihasik maana jaawe hae,  aur isse uutime ke zindagi ke baare me jaana jaawe hae. Ii sab  documents, archaeological record ke saathe,  Indo-Aryan aur Vedic culture ke evolution ke  trace aur infer karaa jaawe hae.

Vedas ek ekkathaa karaa gais aur orally transmit karaa gais rahaa  precision  se,  Old Indo-Aryan bhasa me baat kare waala log se jon Indian subcontinent ke northwestern ilaaka migrate hoe ke base rahin, ii jamaana ke suruu me.   Vedic sanskriti patriarchal aur patrilineal rahaa. Suruu ke Indo-Aryan log Late Bronze Age sankriti ke rahin jon  abhi ke Punjab me centred rahaa, aur ii log tribes me baatal rahin, raajya me nai, aur jaada kar ke jaanwar paalat rahin. 

Lagbhag –1000 BCE me Aryan sanskriti east ke bagal faela upjao western Ganges Plain me. Loha ke tools ke kaam me laae jaae lagaa, jiske kaaran jangle ke kaat ke  aur settled, agricultural way of life suruu bhais rahaa. Vedic jamaana ke duusra bhaag me, towns, kingdoms banaa rahaa, aur ek complex social differentiation distinctive to India, aur Kuru kingdom  orthodox sacrificial ritual ke codify kare rahin. Ii jamaana me,  central Ganges Plain ke ek non-Vedic Indo-Aryan sankriti,  Greater Magadha dominaate karat rahaa. Vedic jamaana ke ant me aslii cities aur barraa-barra states (jiske mahajanapadas bola jaawat rahaa) aur  śramaṇa movements (jisme Jainism aur Buddhism bhi rahaa)  Vedic orthodoxy ke challenge karis rahaa.

Vedic jamaana me ek hierarchy of social classes suruu bhais rahaa jon abhi talak laabu hae. Vedic dharam  barr ke Brahmanical orthodoxy banaa, aur lagbhag  Common Era, the Vedic tradition ke suruu talak Hinduism ke jarr rahaa. 

Archaeological sanskriti jon   Indo-Aryan material culture ke phase ke identify kare hae, me hae Ochre Coloured Pottery culture (OCP),  Gandhara grave culture,  Black and Red ware culture (BRW) aur Painted Grey Ware culture (PGW).

vibhag:V
vibhag:India ke itihaas