Indo-Scythian Samrajya

Indo-Scythian Kingdom, jiske Indo-Sakas ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hae, ghumtu log  rahin jon Iranic aur Scythian origin ke rahii jon Central Asia se Indus Valley,  abhi ke Pakistan aur Afghanistan, Eastern Iran aur northern India me aapan samrajya banae rahin. Ii migrations second century BCE se fourth century CE talak hote rahaa.

Indian subcontinent ke pahila  Saka raaja  Maues/Moga (first century BCE) rahaa, jon   Saka ke raajya ke Gandhara,  Indus Valley, aur duusra ilaaka me suruu karis rahaa. Indo-Scythian log aapan taagat ke  north-western subcontinent bhar barrhae rahin, aur iske saathe Indo-Greeks aur duusra log ke aapan niche kar le rahin. Ii log ke ant uu time aais jab uulog ke  Kushan Empire ke Kujula Kadphises, nai to Kanishka harais rahaa. Lekin Saka log ke ii jagha pe  subedar ke rupp me raaj karte dewa gais rahaa, jisse Northern Satraps aur Western Satraps banaa rahaa.  Saka ke raaja log ke taagat  2nd century CE ke baad kamjor hoe lagaa jab  Indo-Scythians  ke  Satavahana samraat Gautamiputra Satakarni harais rahaa.World history from Early Times to AD 2000 by B. V. Rao, p. 97A Brief History of India, by Alain Daniélou p. 136 Indo-Scythian ke raaj, northwestern subcontinent me, uu time khalaas bhais jab aakhri  Western Satrap, Rudrasimha III,  Gupta samraat Chandragupta II 395 CE me harais rahaa.India in a Globalised World by Sagarika Dutt, p. 24Ancient India by Ramesh Chandra Majumdar, p. 234

Northern Indian subcontinent ke Scythian tribes, jon Central Asia ke rahin, ke invasion ke jaada kar ke Indo-Scythian invasion bola jaawe hae, aur iske khaas asar  history of the subcontinent aur parros ke ilaaka me rahaa. Indo-Scythian larrai ke kaaran  nomads ke  Central Asia se bhaage ke kaaran rahaa  kaaheki uulog ke duusra tribe, jaise Xiongnu se matbhed rahaa  second century CE me, jiske dher din ke asar Bactria, Kabul aur Indian subcontinent east me, aur Rome aur Parthia west me. Puraana Roman historians, jaise Arrian aur Claudius Ptolemy, ii batain hae ki puraana  Sakas ("Sakai")  nomadic log rahin.Ptolemy vi, xiii (1932), p. 143. Indo-Scythian samrajya ke pahila raaja Maues (c. 85–60 BCE) aur Vonones (c. 75–65 BCE) rahin.

References

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vibhag:India ke samrajya