Francisca Ramírez

Francisca Ramírez (janm 1977) ek Nikaaraagua kisaan aur kisaan (kaimpisino) adhikaar kaaryakarta hain. vah nikaaraagua ke maadhyam se ek antar-mahaasaagareey nahar ke prastaavit vikaas ke khilaaph 2014 mein shuroo hue virodh pradarshanon kee neta theen. unhonne 2013 ke adhiniyam (kaanoon 840) ko nirast karane ka virodh kiya, jo cheenee kampanee echakeenadee ko nahar aur any buniyaadee dhaancha pariyojanaon ke lie riyaayaten de raha tha.https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/04/28/eps/1493330752_149333.html

 Praarambhik Jeevan 
Francisca Ramírez ka janm 1977 mein nueva ginee mein ek chhote se graameen samudaay (tab somoza ke roop mein jaana jaata tha) mein hua tha. yah nikaaraagua ke kairibiyan tat par tha (kraanti ke baad, saindinista neta kaarlos phonseka ke sammaan mein 1979 mein somoza ka naam badalakar la phonseka rakha gaya tha). Francisca Ramírez ka parivaar mool roop se nikaaraagua ke prashaant tat ka rahane vaala tha. haalaanki, kapaas kee phasalon ke lie raasta banaane ke lie kshetr mein chhote baag kisaanon ko sthaanaantarit karane ke lie somoja shaasan ke kaaryakram mein 1950 ke dashak mein unake parivaar ko visthaapit kar diya gaya tha. raamirez ke parivaar sahit in kisaanon ko kairebiyan tat par "upaniveshon" mein le jaaya gaya. yah kunvaaree van ka samay hai. Francisca Ramírez ke maata-pita ke paanch bachche the. lekin jab vah saat saal kee thee tab usake pita yuddh ke dauraan chale gae. uske baad, un par apanee maan ke bhaee-bahanon kee paravarish mein madad karane ka aarop lagaaya gaya. usane teesaree kaksha ke baad skool chhod diya. 12 saal kee umr mein, unhonne sthaaneey kisaanon ko phasal bechane ke lie maanaagua jaana shuroo kiya.https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/04/28/eps/1493330752_149333.html

 Sakriyataavaad 
Francisca Ramírez ke paas ab la phonseka mein apanee jameen hai. usake paas trakon ka ek chhota beda bhee hai jisake saath vah aur usaka pati aur bachche phasalon ka parivahan karate hain. graameen samudaay mein apane padosiyon kee tarah, raamirez ka parivaar aarthik roop se us bhoomi par nirbhar hai jis par ve khetee karate hain. jab cheenee sarvekshak bina kisee soochana ke nahar ke vikaas ke lie apanee bhoomi ko maapane ke lie pahunche, to ve chintit ho gae. raamirez ne ek pratikriya ka aayojan kiya jab unhen pata chala ki unhen bhoomi adhigrahan kaanoon 840 dvaara visthaapit hone ka khatara hai.https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/04/28/eps/1493330752_149333.html Raamirez ne paryaavaran aur kisaanon ke adhikaaron ke lie sangathan ke pramukh ke roop mein kaary kiya, bhoomi, jheel aur samprabhuta kee raksha ke lie raashtreey parishad (chonsaijo nachional par la daifains dai la tiairr, lago y sobairani). isake upaniyamon ke anusaar, parishad bhoomi kee raksha ke lie ek gair-pakshapaatapoorn aur sv-sanchaalit jameenee aandolan ke roop mein kaary karatee hai. yah raajaneetik dal ya enajeeo sambaddhata se svatantr tha. raamirez vyaktigat roop se kisee raajaneetik dal se sambandhit nahin hain. isalie, unhonne ek paartee mein shaamil hone ke badale mein kaaryaalay ke prastaavon ko asveekaar kar diya hai. vah raashtrapati deniyal ortega ke saath band kamare mein huee baithakon mein shaamil nahin hue. usane apanee gatividhi ko rokane ke badale mein dee gaee apanee jameen kee oonchee keemat vaalee khareed ko thukara diya. December 2016 mein, nikaaraaguaan raashtreey pulis ne raamirez ke do kaary vaahanon ko jabt kar liya. April 2018 mein nikaaraagua mein virodh pradarshanon mein, raamirez ne kisaan aandolan ke any netaon ke saath samarthan ka ek bayaan jaaree kiya. bayaan yuvaon aur sv-sangathit jameenee star ke pradarshanakaariyon ke lie tha. unhonne aam hadataal ka aahvaan kiya.https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/04/28/eps/1493330752_149333.htmlhttps://www.havanatimes.org/?p=130172

 Sandarbh