Gyaan

Gyaan (Knowledge), uu chij kae jon ke sachchaa hae. Ii bichaar (opinion) nai hae. Jaankari (information), jon sachchaa hae, gyaan hae. Gyaan ke sabuut (evidence) se samarthan (support) karaa jaae hae. Agar koi wachan (statement) ke sabuut se nai samarthan karaa jaae hae, tab uu gyaan nai hae. 

Gyaan ek chij ke sanjhe ke theoretical, nai to practical yogtaa hoe sake hae. Jaise ki Ryle batais hae, antar hae "knowing that" aur "knowing how" ke biich me.Ryle, Gilbert 1949. The concept of mind. London: Hutchinson, Chapter 2 Knowing how and knowing that. 

Philosophy me gyaan ke adyan ke epistemology bola jaae hae.

Dharam me gyaan ke duusra matlab hae, kaaheki ii biswas (faith), bharosa (belief) aur dharmik neta ke adhikaar (authority) pe nibhar hae, vigyanic nai to kanuuni sabuut ke uppar nai. Catholics aur Anglicans ii biswas kare hae ki gyaan Holy Spirit ke saat taufa me se ek hae. "Garden of Eden" me gyaan ke kaaran insaan lalchi aur baimaan hoe gae rahin. "Book of Proverbs me likha hae: "to be wise you must first obey the lord" (gyaani bane ke khaatir pahile Bhagwaan ke suno)

Quran me likha hae ki gyan Allah se aae hae. 

References

vibhag:G
vibhag:Samaj