Zura Bitiyeva

Zura Bitiyeva (1948 - 21 maee, 2003) ek sthaaneey roop se prasiddh chechan maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta thee, jise 2003 mein roosee sarakaar kee maut ke daste ke roop mein maana jaata hai, jise asaadhaaran roop se nishpaadit kiya gaya tha. pahale kee avaidh hiraasat ke dauraan yooropiyan kort oph hyooman raits mein durvyavahaar kee shikaayat kee. usee hamale mein usake parivaar ke teen any sadasy bhee maare gae. bitiyeva ek akela maamala nahin tha, aur chechanya mein kaee log jinhonne eeseeechaar ko gambheer maanavaadhikaaron ke ullanghan ke maamale saumpe hain, unhen bhee maare jaane ya jabaran gaayab karane sahit pratishodh ke adheen kiya gaya hai. Zura Bitiyeva ka janm 1948 mein poore chechan raashtr ke jabaran nirvaasan ke dauraan kajaakistaan mein hua tha. baad mein vah kalinovskaaya (kaalinovskaaya) gaanv mein basane ke baad chechanya laut aaee. pratham chechan yuddh ke dauraan, vah yuddh-virodhee virodh pradarshanon mein sakriy roop se shaamil thee. pharavaree 2000 mein, doosare chechan yuddh ke dauraan, use aur usake bete idarees ko roosee sena dvaara manamaane dhang se hiraasat mein liya gaya tha aur unhen chernokozovo ke naam se jaana jaane vaala anaupachaarik nirodh kendr le jaaya gaya, jo yaatana, balaatkaar aur any durvyavahaaron ke lie kukhyaat "nispandan shivir" tha. jab vah chernokozovo pahunchee, to gaardon ne usase kaha ki vah "kabhee zinda nahin chhodegee." bitiyeva, jinhonne any kaidiyon kee raksha karane kee koshish kee, bhookh hadataal par chale gae aur unhen bahut beemaar sthiti mein riha kar diya gaya. usake doston ne use turkee jaane mein madad kee, lekin ek baar jab usaka svaasthy thoda behatar ho gaya, to vah chechanya vaapas chalee gaee aur ganatantr kee naagarik aabaadee ke khilaaph kie gae aparaadhon ke saboot ekatr karana shuroo kar diya, ise sanyukt raashtr aur antarraashtreey maanavaadhikaar sangathanon ko saump diya. pharavaree 2003 mein, bitiyeva un mahilaon ke samooh ka hissa theen, jinhonne kapustino kee bastee ke paas khojee gaee ek saamoohik kabr sthal ko kholane kee maang kee thee. unhonne roosee enajeeo kametee oph soljars madars ke saath bhee kaam kiya.https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2000/russia_chechnya4/index.htm

 Sandarbh