Girmitya log ke repatriation

1879 se 1916 talak, 60,338 Hindustani log ke Fiji laawa gais rahaa gaana aur duusra rakam ke khet me  girmitya ban ke, kaam kare ke khaatir.  Girmitya log ke repatriation 1881 me suruu bhais rahaa, jab duin girmitya, jon Leonidas me aae rahin ke India lautaar dewa gais rahaa kaaheki uuulog girmit khaatir fit nai rahin. 1884 me, jab pahila girmitya logan aapan paanch saal ke girmit khalaas  kare rahin tab dher log apne se oaisa bhar ke India laut gay rahin. 1889 me jab pahila girmitya free pasage ke qualofy hoe gay rahin tab dher log India laute lagin. Systametic rakam se repatriation me suruu bhais rahaa jab 3 May 1892, when the British Peer  464 repatriated Hindustani ke Calcutta laaos rahaa. Dher kahaaj ii rakam ke trip Calcutta aur kare rahin Madras, jisme se aakhri Sirsa ke 1951 yaatra rahaa. 1955 aur 1956 me, tiin jahaaj Girmitya log nait to unke larrkan ke Fiji se Sydney lae gais, jahaan se uu log plane se Bombay gay rahin.

Repatriation ke sart

Girmitya logan ke lage dui option rahaa. Ek rahaa ki uu log India free laute sakat rahin ager uulog kuchh sart ke puura kae. Iske khaatir uulog ke Fiji me das saal talak rahae ke rahaa jisme paanch saal ke girmit bhi rahaa. Girmitya ke larrkan lo bhi koi time India free laute sakat rahin. 1908 ke baad aawe waala girmitya aur unke larrkan ii free passage ke eligible hoe ke dui saal ke bhittar kaam me laae sakat rahin.

Repatriation
Given the steady influx of ships carrying indentured Indians to Fiji up until 1916, repatriated Indians generally boarded these same ships on their return voyage. The total number of repatriates under the Fiji indenture system is recorded as 39,261, while the number of arrivals is said to have been 60,553. Because the return figure includes children born in Fiji, many of the indentured Indians never returned to India.

Direct return voyages by ship ceased after 1951. Instead, arrangements were made for flights from Sydney to Bombay, the first of which departed in July 1955. Labourers still travelled to Sydney by ship.

Repatriation kare waala jahaaj ke suchi

 Jahaaj ke naam  Laute ke taarik  Calcutta laute waale  Madras laute waale  Puura laute waale  Hereford  17 July 18841m  Hereford 4 May 1888   Moy  14 May 1889  Allanshaw21 June 1890   Danube 29 June 1891 18m   British Peer  3 May 1892  464 (260m 111w 35b 43g 15i)   464 Hereford  25 June 1892  24   24 Moy 28 April 1893  529 (317m 133f 34b 31g 17i)   529 Ems  5 May 1894 576 (312m 148f 38b 42g 36i)   576 Hereford  16 July 1894  447 (277m 125f 41b 28g 21i)   447 S.S. Virawa I   14 May 1895  608 (347m 147f 38b 40g 36i)   608 Erne  14 May 1896  675 (371m 170f 55b 50g 29i)   675 Moy  15 June 1898  393 (273m 65f 25b 19g 13i)   393 Avon   10 August 1899  328 (213m 66f 20b 15g 14i)   328 Ganges  12 September 1899  33 (24m 5f 2b 2g)   33 Elbe  23 July 1900  405 (245m 87f 28b 31g 14i)   405 Fazilka  2 July 1901  515 (298m 107f 45b 44g 33i)   515 Fazilka  5 July 1902 479 (291m 90f 44b 41g 13i)   479 Arno  15 September 1903  549 (325m 114f 63b 52g 25i)   549 Arno  19 August 1904  366 (211m 91f 34b 37g 20i)   366 Virawa 26 July 1905  341 (193m 64w 31b 36g 17i)   341 Fazilka  1 May 1906  321 (221m 71f 13b 12g 4i)   321 Fazilka  10 February 1907 533 (316m 96w 56b 42g 23i)  63 (34m 21f 4b 1g 3i)  596 Fazilka  1 May 1907  26 (15m 8f 2g 1i)  21 (14m 6f 1g)  47 Sangola  30 March 1908  606 (363m 115f 42b 60g 26i)  87 (51m 24f 6b 3g 3i)  693 SS Sangola  11 February 1909  60  54 (30m 15f 1b 3g 5i)  114 SS Sangola  16 March 1910  351 (245m 63f 18b 14g 8i)  20 (12m 6f 1b 1g)  371 SS Santhia  30 April 1910  18 (14m 4f)  23 (13m 5f 1b 3g 1i)  41 Sutlej  8 July 1911  545 (408m 78f 30b 21g 9i)  102 (66m 24f 7b 2g 3i)  647 Sutlej  7 October 1911  53 (34m 12f 2b 2g 3i)  8 (3m 4f 1g)  61 SS Sutlej  9 May 1912  616 (383m 108f 47b 59g 20i)  103 (54m 34f 7b 6g 2i)  719 SS Ganges  28 February 1913  681  126  807 SS Chenab  8 March 1914  675  264  801 SS Chenab  22 June 1914  321  33  354 SS Mutlah   13 May 1915  473  95  568 SS Chenab   6 September 1916  486  242  728 Ganges I  7 June 1920  844  303  1,147 Ganges II  30 August 1920  1046  82  1,128 SS Ganges   12 November 1920  892  239  1,131 SS Torilla  18 December 1920  1134  105  1,239 SS Ganges   12 February 1921  1444  149  1,593 SS Ganges   24 May 1921  1000  214  1214 SS Ganges   7 June 1920  695  241  936 SS Ganges  12 November 1920  799  166  965 SS Torilla  18 December 1920  1808  93  1,901 Ganges  12 February 1921  974  100  1,074 Ganges  24 May 1921  996  178  1,174 SS Chenab   22 November 1921  739  249  988 SS Sutlej   6 June 1922  512  454  966 SS Chenab  27 December 1922  565  372  937 Ganges   6 November 1923  411  560  971 SS Sutlej  20 December 1924  558  464  1,022 Unknown  25 January 1926  701  487  1,188 SS Ganges   31 January 1927  528   528 Ganges  26 February 1927  514  582  1,096 SS Sutlej   21 April 1928  530  442  972 SS Sutlej   8 July 1929 365  286  651 SS Sutlej  16 March 1930  346  305  651 SS Ganges   7 September 1931  103  171  274 Ganges  14 May 1932  76  93  169 Ganges  30 August 1933 136  112  248 SS Ganges   22 August 1934  78  45  123 SS Elephanta  14 November 1935  82  80  162 SS Ganges   24 December 1936  105  66  171 SS Ganges   21 April 1938  109  86  195 SS Ganges   20 September 1939  56  65  121 MV Orna  3 August 1947  106   52  158 SS Selma  13 May 1945  12  7  19 MV Orna  5 March 1948  29  32  61 MV Orna  18 August 1948  70  50  120 MV Orna  8 July 1949  95  47  142 Unknown  28 March 1950  53  22  75 SS Sirsa  17 May 1951  34  12  46       Total  39,157

+ Legend m  Admii w  Aurat b  Larrkaa g  Larkii i  Baby

List of ship charters to Sydney
The following ships brought labourers to Sydney.
 Name of ship  Flight departure  Number of departures Strathmore  25 July 1955  25 Stratheden  29 November 1955  68 Strathnaver  24 July 1956  12  Total  105

References

Aur dekho
Girmityas
List of Indian indenture ships to Fiji
Indian indenture system

Vibhag:R
vibhag:Fiji ke Hindustani