Nanda Samrajya

Nanda Samrajya ek barraa samrajya rahaa jon  Magadha aur Gangetic plains pe raaj karat rahaa jon  4th-century BCE northeastern India ke ek barraa ilaaka rahaa, aur kuchh log ii biswaas kare hae ki ii 5th century BCE se hae. Nanda log aapan safaltaa aapan purwaj   Haryanka aur Shaishunaga pe banae rahin aur  uu log ke ek centralised administration rahaa. Puraana itihaas ii batae hae ki ii log ke lage dher paisa rahaa, saait ii kaaran se ki uulog ek nawaa currency aur taxation system ke laabu kare rahin.

Puraana putak ii bhi suggest kare hae ki Nanda log ke uulog ke  subjects like nai karat rahin, uulog ke  low-status paidaais, jaada taxation, aur badmasi ke kaaran. Aakhri Nanda raaja Dhana Nanda ke Chandragupta Maurya, jon  Maurya Empire ke suruu karis rahaa, hatais rahaa.

Abhi ke historians log jaada kar ke   Gangaridai aur uu Prasii  jiske baare me puraana  Greco-Roman accounts me bataawa gais hae, ek Nanda raaja rahaa. Alexander the Great ke invasion, Punjab ke (327–325 BCE) ke describe kare ke time, Greco-Roman lekhak ii raajya ke ek great military power batae hae. Uu raajya ke virod me larrai, jiske sena Macedonia se paanch gunaa rahaa, aur iske saathe, das saal ke  larrai ke thakaai ke kaaran  Alexander ke homesick sipaahi lagbhag mutiny kar diin rahaa, aur ii kaaran se uske  Indian campaign pe rukaawat aae gais rahaa.

Suruwaat
Maatr bhumi
Nanda Samrajya, Magadha ke khaas raaj kare waala authority ban gais rahaa,  Maurya Empire jon Ganga valley me ek barraa samrajya bane rahin, ke bane se pahile. Buddhist pustak ke anusaar,  Nandas raaj ke aapan niche kare rahin khule aam larrai kar ke,  secret intrigues aur assassinations se nai.

Greek lekhak barra samrajya ke  King Porus ke samrajya ke east ke baare me ,  Jhelum Naddi ke uu paar ke baare me likhin hae. Ii samrajya ke  Gangaridae aur Prasioi ke niche rahe ke bataaawa gais hae, aur iske raajdhani ke Palibothra bataawa gais hae, jiske  Pataliputra maana jaae hae. Prasioi  Sanskrit sabd Prachya se aais hae, jiske matlab "eastern,"  hae aur  Gangaridae ke Gangetic plain me trace karaa gais hae. Ii sab references ii batae hae ki  Magadha samrajya  Jhelum ke east talak rahaa, aur iske raajdhani Pataliputra rahaa.

References

vibhag:N
vibhag:India ke itihaas
vibhag:345 BC establishments
vibhag:322 BC disestablishments