Easter Island

Easter Island, southeastern Pacific Ocean me Chile ke ek  special territory hae aur Oceania me  Polynesian Triangle ke souteastmost point hae. Ii island ke iske lagbhag 1,000 extant monumental murti, jiske moai bola jaae hae, jiske Rapa Nui log banae rahin, khaatir jaana jaae hae. 1995 me, UNESCO, Easter Island ke World Heritage Site banais, jisse island ke jaada hissa ke  protect karaa gais rahaa.

Experts ii baat pe nai agree kare hae ki ii island ke Polynesian log kaise ii island me aae rahin. Jab ki sher researchers ii biswas kare hae ki ii log 800 ke saal me me aae rahin, lekin 2007 me ek study ii sabuut diis ki ii log 1200 ke nagiich aae rahin. ii island ke log ek thriving aur industrious sankriti ke banae rahin, jiske sabuut hae ii island ke dher barraa-barra, aur patthar ke banaawa gais  moai aur duusra chij. Lekin perr ke kaare aurPolynesian rat  ke introduction ke kaaran des barbaad hoe lagaa. 1722 me jab European log hian ae ke suruu karin, tab ii island ke abaadi ke   2,000 aur 3,000 ke biich me anumaan lagaawa gais rahaa. European diseases, 1860s me Peruvian slave raiding expeditions, aur duusra island, jaise Tahiti ke emigration ke kaaran island ke abaadi 1877 me khaali 111 rahaa.

1888 me Chile,  Easter Island ke aapan niche kar liis. 1966 me Rapa Nui ke log ke Chilean citizenship dewa gais rahaa. 2007, ii island ke  "special territory"  ke status dewa gais rahaa . Administratively, it  Valparaíso Region ke niche hae. 2017 ke Chilean census me island ke abaadi 7,750 log rahaa, jisme se 3,512 (45%)  Rapa Nui rahin.

Easter Island dunia ke ek sab se duur waala island hae jisme log rahe hae.  Iske sab se nagiich ke jagha jahaan pe log rahe hae,  Pitcairn Island hae, jon  duur hae; sab se nagiich ke town jiske abaadi 500 se jaada hae,  Rikitea hae, jin Mangareva island me hae,  duur; sab se nagiich ke continental point central Chile me hae,  duur.

vibhag:E
vibhag:Pacific Ocean ke island
vibhag:Chile ke island