Kushan Samrajya

Kushan Empire (– CE) ek, dher dharam aur sanskriti waala, samrajya rahaa jiske Yuezhi log Bactrian territories me early 1st century me suruu kare rahin. Ii fael ke dher jagha jon abhi  Afghanistan, eastern Iran, India, Pakistan, Western Nepal, Tajikistan aur Uzbekistan ke aapan niche karis rahaa. Kushan ke ilaaka, India me,  Saketa aur Sarnath, abhi Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh me talak faela rahaa, jahan pe  inscriptions mila hae jon Kushan samraath Kanishka the Great ke date karis hae. .

Kushans log Yuezhi confederation ke paanch branches me se ek rahin, jon ek Indo-European nomadic log rahin, Tocharian origin ke, jon northwestern China (Xinjiang aur Gansu) se migrate hoe ke  puraana Bactria me base rahin.  Ii dynasty ke suruu kare waala, Kujula Kadphises, Iranian aur Greek sankritik bichaar ke rahaa Greco-Bactrian tradition ke baad aur   Shaivite sect of Hinduism ke biswas kare waala rahaa.The Mathura inscription in question is documented in Lüders 1961, p.138ff Kujula ke baad ke raaja bhi   Hinduism me biswas karar rahin, jisme hae (but not limited to) Vima Kadphises aur Vasudeva II.  Kushans log  Buddhism ke patron rahin, aur Emperor Kanishka se, uulog  Zoroastrianism ke bhi aapan biswas me saamil kare rahin. II log ke khaas haanth  Buddhism ke Central Asia aur China me failae me rahaa, jiske kaaran 200 saal ke santi rahaa, jiske kabi-kabhi  "Pax Kushana" bola jaawe hae.

Kushans saait Greek bhasa ke kaam me laawat rahin, suruu me administration ke khaatir lekin baad me Eastern Iranian Bactrian bhasa ke kaam me laae lagin. Kanishka aapan sena ke north  Karakoram pahaarr me bhejis rahaa. Ek sidha rasta   Gandhara se  China  Kushan control ke niche sau saal se jaada talak rahaa, jiske kaaran log  Karakoram ke uppar se jaae sakat rahin, aur spread of Mahayana Buddhism ke China talak faelae me madat karis rahaa. Kushan raaj-kul ke  diplomatic  Roman Empire, Sasanian Persia,  Aksumite Empire, aur China ke Han dynasty se rahaa. Kushan Empire, Roman Empire aur China ke trade ke centre me rahaa: Alain Daniélou ke anusaar, "for a time, the Kushana Empire was the centerpoint of the major civilizations". Jab dher philosophy, art, aur vigyan ke Kushan Samrajya me suruu kara gais rahaa , iske likha gais record, duusra bhasa se aawe hae, khaas kar ke  Chinese se.
References

vibhag:K
vibhag:India ke samrajya