Magadha

Magadha, puraana India ke ek ilaaka rahaa , jon eastern Ganges Plain me rahaa. Ii solah Mahajanapadas me se ek rahaa, duusra urbanisation period me. Ii ilaaka pe dher raaj-kul raaj kare rahin jon duusra Mahajanapadas ke kaabu me rakkhis, jiitis aur apne me mile liis rahaa.  Magadha ke ek khaas bhimika rahaa  Jainism aur Buddhism ke barrhai me aur  Maurya Empire (c. 320–185 BCE) ke core rahaa.

Jagha
Maghada Samrajya, uske aur barra hoe se pahile north, west, aur east me Gaṅgā, Son, aur Campā naddi se gheral rahaa, aur Vindhya mountains ke east iske  southern border rahaa. Suruu waala Magadha Samrajya ke ilaaka, abhi ke   Patna aur Gaya districts, Bihar hae.

Barraa Magadha ke ilaaka me me parros ke  eastern Gangetic plains ke ilaaka rahaa, aur iske ek anikha sankriti rahaa.

History
Vedic jamaana (semi-legendary) (ca. 1700 BC-6th cent. BCE)
Atharvaveda (5.22) (ca. 1200-900 BCE) me Magadhas log ke  Anga, Gandharis aur Mujavats ke saathe likha hae ki ii non-Vedic tribes hae jon Kuru-Panchala sanjriti se baahar hae.Michael Witzel (1987), "On the localisation of Vedic texts and schools (Materials on Vedic Śākhās, 7)" in G. Pollet (ed.), India and the Ancient world. History, Trade and Culture before A.D. 650

Kikata sanrajya
Kuchh gyaani log ii paain hae kie Kīkaṭa tribe ke baare me Rigveda (3.53.14) me likha hae, jispe raaj  Pramaganda karat rahaa—aur ii Magadha ke loj ke purwaj hae kaaheki baad ke putak me  Kikata aur Magadha ke ekke des maana jaawat rahaa. Jause Magadha log ke baare me Atharvaveda me hae, Rigveda, Kikatas ke ek dusman tribe batae hae, jon  Brahmanical India ke siima se bahaar rahaa, jon Vedic sanskaar nai karat rahin, lekin Witzel ii bahas kare hae ki ii sahi nai hae ki Kikatas ke Magadha me rakkhaa jaawe, jaise Rigveda me likha hae "uulog ke [Kikata] ilaaka ke saaf bataawa gais hae ki ii kurukshestra ke south me hae, eastern Rajasthan nai to western Madhya Pradesh me, aur Magadha  Rigveda ke time ke nai hae".M. Witzel. "Rigvedic history: poets, chieftains, and polities," in The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity. ed. G. Erdosy (Walter de Gruyer, 1995), p. 333

Brihadratha dynasty
Puranas ke anusaar, prasidh Brihadratha raaj-kul Magadha pe pahila raaj kare waala raaj-kul rahaa.

Mahajanapada (6th-4th cent. BCE)

Duusra urbanisation
Duusra urbanisation, Greater Magadha me  se suruu bhais rahaa, aur yahin jagha pe  Jainism aur Buddhism suruu bhais rahaa.

References

vibhag:M
vibhag:India ke itihaas
vibhag:1200 BC establishments
vibhag:625 disestablishments