Linda Andre

Linda Andre ek amerikee manorog uttarajeevee kaaryakarta aur lekhak hain, jo nyooyork shahar mein rahate hain, jo U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ko protsaahit karane ke lie 1984 mein marlin rais dvaara sthaapit ek sangathan, Committee for Truth in Psychiatry (CTIP) ke nideshak hain.   electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) masheenon ko viniyamit karane ke lie. 1980 ke dashak kee shuruaat mein 25 saal kee umr mein eeseetee praapt karane ke baad se, aandre any eeseetee bache logon ko unake sangyaanaatmak aur smrti haani se nipatane mein madad karane ke lie likh rahe hain aur shodh kar rahe hain, aur aam janata ko eeseetee ke jokhimon ke baare mein soochit karate hain. linda ka saakshaatkaar 20/20, da atalaantik, da nyooyork taims aur vaashingatan post dvaara kiya gaya hai. 2003 mein los enjils taims dvaara saakshaatkaar mein, aandre ne ek british adhyayan par tippanee kee jisamen paaya gaya ki jab rogiyon ne eeseetee sarvekshanon ko dijain ya sanchaalit karane mein madad kee, to keval ek tihaee uttaradaataon ne eeseetee ko madadagaar hone ka daava kiya, lekin jab doktaron ne sarvekshanon ko dijain aur sanchaalit kiya, to teen -chauthe ne eeseetee ko phaayademand hone ka daava kiya. aandre ne kaha, "aisa tab hota hai jab aap mareejon se poochhate hain ki ve kya sochate hain," ... aapako ek manochikitsak se bilkul alag kahaanee milatee hai. usane aur usake doston ne manochikitsa mein sachchaee ke lie samiti banaee hai jisamen ab 500 se adhik poorv bijalee ke jhatake rogee hain. 2009 mein, unakee pustak, doktars oph disepshan: vhaat ve not vaant yoo too no shok treetament ke baare mein prakaashit huee thee. is kaam kee sameeksha karate hue, edinabarg vishvavidyaalay ke jems vud ne soshal histree oph medisin patrika mein likha, "O apane 17 aksar saavadhaaneepoorvak shodh kie gae adhyaayon ke dauraan, aandre edavard shortar aur mein kie gae daavon ke lie ek upayogee vipareet pradaan karata hai. devid heelee ka eeseetee aur isake vikaas mein mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaane vaale purush (edavard shortar aur devid heelee, shok therepee, 2007), aur eeseetee aur aadhunik amerikee manorog peshe donon kee sambhaavit vinaashakaaree aalochana prastut karate hain.https://academic.oup.com/shm/article-abstract/23/1/218/1653713?redirectedFrom=fulltexthttps://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/19/nyregion/with-reforms-in-treatment-shock-therapy-loses-shock.htmlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20121011043733/http://articles.latimes.com/2003/nov/17/health/he-ect17/3http://www.narpa.org/bios/andre.linda

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