Delhi Sultanate

Delhi Sultanate nai to Sultanate of Delhi ek late medieval empire rahaa jon Delhi me based rahaa aur   Indian subcontinent ke duusra hissa me bhi faela rahaa, tiin sau saal talak..Delhi Sultanate, Encyclopædia BritannicaA. Schimmel, Islam in the Indian Subcontinent, Leiden, 1980 Ii sultanate 1206 me suruu bhais rahaa jab pahile ke  Ghurid ilaaka ke  India me aapan niche kar liis rahaa. Ii sultanate ke itihaas ke  paanch periods me baata jaae sake hae: Mamluk (1206–1290), Khalji (1290–1320), Tughlaq (1320–1414), Sayyid (1414–1451), aur Lodi (1451–1526). Ii abhi ke  India, Pakistan, Bangladesh ke ek barraa ilaaka aapan niche karis rahaa, aur Nepal ke kuchh dakchhin hissa bhi. 

Sultanate Sultanate ke foundation ke  Ghurid conqueror Muhammad Ghori bichhaais rahaa, jab uu Rajput Confederacy, jiske Prithviraj Chauhan agwai karis rahaaa, ke 1192 near Tarain, earlier battle ke ulta kar ke, harais rahaa. Ghurid dynasty ke successor rahe ke kaaran, Delhi Sultanate sab se pahile  dher principalities pe raaj karat rahin jispe Muhammad Ghori keTurkic slave-generals raaj karat rahin, jisme Taj al-Din Yildiz, Qutb ud-Din Aibak, Bahauddin Tughril aur Nasir ad-Din Qabacha rahaa, jon baata gais Ghurid ilaaka ke apne me baate rahin. Khalji aur Tughlaq ke raaj ke time bahut jaldi se  Muslim conquests  South India talak bhais rahaa. Ii sultanate aakhri me aapan chotii pe pahucha Tughlaq dynasty ke time, jisme uulog puura Indian subcontinent Muhammad bin Tughluq ke niche hoe gais rahaa. Ek khaas political transformation North India bhar me bhais, jab Central Asian raaja Timur ke barbaad kare waala raid Delhi pe 1398 mebhais rahaa, jiske baad virodhi  Hindu powers jaisr Vijayanagara Samrajya aur  Kingdom of Mewar aapan ajaadi fir se lae liin, au nawaa Muslim sultanates jaise Bengal aur Bahmani Sultanate alag hoe gain rahaa.Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, A History of India, 3rd ed., Routledge, 1998, , pp. 187–190. In 1526, Timurid raja Babur northern India invade karis rahaa conquered the Sultanate, jisse Mughal Samrajya suruu bhais rahaa.

Delhi Sultanate ke bane ke kaaran Indian subcontinent, international aur multicultural Islamic social aur economic networks ke nagiich hoe gais rahaa, jiske  Hindustani language aur Indo-Islamic architecture se dekhaa jaawe hae.A. Welch, "Architectural Patronage and the Past: The Tughluq Sultans of India", Muqarnas 10, 1993, Brill Publishers, pp. 311–322.J. A. Page, Guide to the Qutb, Delhi, Calcutta, 1927, pp. 2–7. 

vibhag:D
vibhag:India ke samrajya