Purana Egypt

Purana jamana ke Misr uu samaj rahaa jon ki 3,500 BC se lae ke 20 BC talak rahaa, jab uske Roman Empire invade kar diis rahaa. Ii Nile naddi ke kinare banaa aur second millennium BC me sab se jaada tgatwar rahaa. Ek time pe ii logan ke pahunch Nile delta se lae ke Sudan ke Jebel Barkal talak rahaa. 

Ancient Egypt Nile ke paani pe nirbhar rahaa jisse ki uu logan kheti kare sake. Purana jamana ke Egyptians log ke ek rakam ke likhe ke dhang, jiske hieroglyphs bola jaawe hae, ke khatir jaana jaawe hae aur ii logn baraa baraa mandir aur tomb bhi banain, duusra des se trade karin aur iske lage ek tagatwar military bhi rahaa. Egypt ke dharam aapan rajah aur pahile ke log ke aadar kare pe based rahaa. 

Itihaas
Nile uske ilaaka ke ke jindagi de waala, insaan ke itihaas ke suruu se rahaa hae. Nile ke upjau insaan ke mauka diis hae ki uu ek settled agricultural economy ke develop kare aur jaada  sophisticated, centralized society banae jon insaan ke civilization ke  cornerstone banaa hae.

Puraana jamaana
Predynastic aur Early Dynastic jamaana me, Egyptian ke mausam abhi se kamtii jhuuraa rahaa. Egypt ke dher hissa savanna rahaa jahaan pe dher rakam ke giraas khaae waala jaanwar rahat rahin. Jaanwar aur perr abhi se aur jaada rakam ke rahaa  aur Nile me dher rakam ke paani waala chirriya rahin. Egypt ke log ke khaatir sikaari commonrahaa aur ii jamaana me jaanwar ke bhi paaltu karaa gais rahaa. 

Lagbhag 5500 BC talak, chhota-chhota tribe jon Nile valley mr rahat rahin ek series of cultures me develop hoe gay rahin jisme kisaani achchhaa ke karaa jaawat rahaa aur jaanwar ke paala jaawat rahaa, aur uu log ke unke  pottery aur personal items, jaise kanghii, bracelets, and beads se pahchaana jaawat rahaa. Isme se sab se barraa rahaa  upper (Southern) Egypt  me Badarian sanskriti, jon saait Western Desert me suruu bhas rahaa; iske  high-quality ceramics, paththar ke aujaar, aur taamba ke kaam me laawe ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae.

Badari ke baad Naqada sanskriti rahaa: Naqada I (Amratian), Naqada II (Gerzeh), aur Naqada III (Semainean). Ii log dher technological improvements kare rahin. Naqada I ke jamaana me, predynastic Egyptians obsidian  Ethiopia se import karat rahin, aue isse  blades aur suusra chij ke banaawat rahin .  Levant  se trade Naqada II () me suruu bhais rahaa; ii jamaa na me trade with Mesopotamia bhi suruu bhais rahaa, jon  early dynastic period aur usse aage chalte rahaa.   1,000 saal talak, Naqada ke sanskriti kuchh chhotaa kheti waala community se develop hoe ke ek taagatwar civilization ban gais rahaa jiske neta ke puura taagat rahaa, log ke aur  Nile valley ke resources pe. Ek power center ke Nekhen me, aur baad me Abydos me, Naqada III ke netaa aapam control ke Egypt ke  north me along the Nile barrhae rahin. Uu log south me   Nubia , weatern desert ke oases se aur eastern Mediterranean aur Near East ke snakriti, east me, se trade karat rahin.to the east.

Naqada sanskriti dher chij ke banaawat rahin, jisse raaj kare waala log aur dhani ban gae rahin  aur kanghii, small statuary, painted pottery, high quality decorative stone vases, cosmetic palettes, and jewelry made of gold, lapis, and ivory ke kaam me laawat rahin. Uulog ceramic glaze ke bhi banae rahin, jiske faience bola jaawat rahaa, jiske  Roman Period me  cups, amulets, aur figurines ke decorate karaa jaawat rahaa. Predynastic jamaana me, Naqada sanskriti  written symbols ke kaam me laawe lage rahin jon baad me  jon puraana Egyptian bhasa likhe waala full system of hieroglyphs, hoe gais rahaa.

 References 

Category:Purana itihaas
Category:Egypt ke itihaas