Islam

Islam (Arbii: إسلام) uu dharam hae jiske Muhammad, Arabia me 7th century me suruu karis rahaa. "Muhammad: Biography, Prophet, Founder of Islam". Biography. 10 April 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.Jon log ii dharam ke maane hae ke Muslim bola jaawe hae. Uu logan ek bhagwaan jiske Arbii me Allah, bolaa jaawe hae ke maane hae. Muslim log ii biswas kare hae ki Muhammad bhagwaan ke aakhri prophet rahaa. Muslim log ke holy book Quran hae. Muslim log dui aur book Sunnah aur Hadith ke bhi parrrhe hae. 

Islam Mecca me 610 CE me suruu bhais rahaa jab Muhammed ke pahila revelation mila. Muhammed ke maut talak, Arabian Peninsul ake jaada log Muslim ban gae rahin. Rashidun Caliphate ayr Umayyad Caliphate ke niche islam Iberian Peniinsula se Indus Valley talak fael gais rahaa. Abbasid Caliphate ke niche Muslim world me scientific, economic aur cultural pragati bhais rahaa.

Islam ke dui khaas sect hae Sunni Islam (85-90%) aur Shia Islam (10 - 15%). Shia aur Sunni ke biich ke vibajin Muhammed ke succession ke kaaran suruu bhais rahaa. Duuno me ek aur khaas antar hae ki jab Sunni dadith me chhe book hae, tab Shia hadith me chaar book hae.

Dunia bhar me 1.9 billion Muslim hae aur ii, Christianity ke baad, sab se barra majhab hae. Muslim log 49 des me majority me hae."Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project - Research and data from Pew Research Center". 21 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023. Dunia ke lagbhag 12% Muslim log Indonesia me rahe hae aur ii sab se barraa Muslim majority waala des hae. 31% Muslim log South Asia me rahe hae, 20% Middle East me rahe hae aur 15% Sub-Saharan Africa me rahe hae. Muslim log Americas, China aur Europe me bhi rahe hae. Islam, dunis ke sab se jorr barrhe waala dharam hae, jiske ke kaaram high fertility rate hae.

Articles of faith
Islam me chhe articles me biswas karaa jaae hae: Allah, farista (angel), ilhaam (revelation), nabi (prophet), Day of Resurrection aur divine predestination.

Allah
Islam ke khaas idea hae ki khaali ek Allah hae.  Islam ii sikhae hae ki universe me sab chij ke Allah ke command se banaa hae.

Farista
Farista ke baare me Quran aur hadith me likha hae. Iske Allah banais hae aur ii Allah ke revelation ke log talak pahunchae hae."Nūr ." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. – via Encyclopedia.com.   or 'fire' (nār).. – via Encyclopedia.com.  

Scriptures
Islam ke khaas kitab Quran hae. Muslim log ii biswas kare hae ki Quran ke Muhammed ke farista Gabriel, 610 aur 632 ke biich me, reveal karis rahaa.

Nabi
Muslim log biswas kare hae ke Allah, prophet ke divine message ke preach kare ke khaatir chunis hae. Muslims biswas kare hae ki prophet insaan hae aur sab prophet Allah ke ekke message ke preach kare hae. Quran me dher prophet ke naam hae, jaise ki Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus.  Muslims biswas kare hae ki Muhammed aakhri prophet hae.Esposito, John L. 2009. "Islam." In , edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: Oxford University Press. . (See also: quick reference .) "Profession of Faith...affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of Allah, the last and final prophet."

Resurrection aur judgement

Divine predestination

 Ii bhi dekho 
 Learn Islam and Quran 
 Quran in Hindi
 Sunni Islam 
 Learn about Islam

References


Category:I