NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), jiske North Atlantic Alliance, Atlantic Alliance,  Western Alliance, ke naam se jaana jaawe hai ek international organization hai jiske santi aur  and surakchha khatir 1949 me suruu karaa gais rahaa jab Washington, D.C., USA, me 4 April, 1949 me ek treaty pe sign karaa gais rahaa.  Isske headquarters  Brussels, Belgium me hai.  Iske duusra official naam  French me, Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN) hai.

 Bhasa 
NATO ke dui official bhasa, English aur  French hai.. 

 Itihaas 
Suruu me iske member United States, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark aur Iceland rahaa. Tiin saal baad 18 February 1952 ke , Greece aur Turkey bhi join bhais.

West Germany 9 May 1955 NATO ke join karis.. 
Cold war ke baad, 1999 me Hungary, the Czechia, aur Poland me join bhais. 29 March 2004me saat aur des,  Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, aur Romania bhi NATO join karis. 

Croatia aur Albania, 3 April 2008 ke NATO join karis.

Member ke suchi
 Country  Population(2025)  GDP (nominal)(2023, US$ millions) Military expenditures(2024, US$ millions)  Military expenditures(2024, % of GDP)  2,771,508  23,547  516  2.00  11,758,603  644,783  8,519	 1.15   6,714,560  102,408  2,325  1.55  40,126,723  2,142,470  30,495  1.28  3,848,160  84,393  1,624  1.77	   10,609,239  343,208  6,834  1.31  6,002,507  407,092  9,940  1.47  1,344,232  41,291  1,437  1.75  5,623,329  295,532  7,308  2.37  66,650,804  3,051,830  64,271  2.37  84,075,075  4,525,700  97,686  1.41  9,938,844  243,498  7,684  3.07  9,632,287  212,389  4,889  1.02  398,266  31,325  0  0.00  59,146,260  2,300,940  34,462  1.86  1,853,559  42,247  1,421  1.15  2,830,144  79,789  2,300  1.19  680,453  85,755  785  0.57  632,729  7,530  162  1.48	  18,346,819  1,154,360  21,460  1.48  1,813,791  15,763  353  1.52  5,623,071  485,311  10,606  1.52	   38,140,910  809,201  34,975  1.78  10,411,834  289,114  4,627  2.27  18,908,650  350,776  8,644  1.33  5,474,881  132,908  2,841  1.17  2,117,072  69,148  949  1.69  47,889,958  1,620,090  21,269  1.12  10,656,633  584,960  13,428  2.10  87,685,426  1,118,250  22,776  2.10  69,551,332  3,380,850  82,107  2.55  347,275,807  27,720,700  967,707  4.60Europe + Canada  641,257,659  24,143,217 506,692 2.02Total  988,533,466  51,863,917 1,474,399 2.71

 Aur dekho 
 United Nations

 Further reading 
<div class="references-small">
 Asmus, Ronald D. Opening NATO's Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era Columbia U. Press, 2002. 372 pp.
 Bacevich, Andrew J. and Cohen, Eliot A. War over Kosovo: Politics and Strategy in a Global Age. Columbia U. Press, 2002. 223 pp. 
 Eisenhower, Dwight D. The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower. Vols. 12 and 13: NATO and the Campaign of 1952 : Louis Galambos et al., ed. Johns Hopkins U. Press, 1989. 1707 pp. in 2 vol.
 Daclon, Corrado Maria Security through Science: Interview with Jean Fournet, Assistant Secretary General of NATO, Analisi Difesa, 2004. no. 42
 Ganser, Daniele Natos Secret Armies: Operation Gladio and Terrorism in Western Europe, ISBN 0-7146-5607-0
 Gearson, John and Schake, Kori, ed. The Berlin Wall Crisis: Perspectives on Cold War Alliances Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. 209 pp. 
 Gheciu, Alexandra. NATO in the 'New Europe''' Stanford University Press, 2005. 345 pp.
 Hendrickson, Ryan C. Diplomacy and War at NATO: The Secretary General and Military Action After the Cold War Univ. of Missouri Press, 2006. 175 pp. 
 Hunter, Robert. "The European Security and Defense Policy: NATO's Companion - Or Competitor?" RAND National Security Research Division, 2002. 206 pp.
 Jordan, Robert S. Norstad: Cold War NATO Supreme Commander - Airman, Strategist, Diplomat St. Martin's Press, 2000. 350 pp. 
 Kaplan, Lawrence S. The Long Entanglement: NATO's First Fifty Years. Praeger, 1999. 262 pp. 

facked up retard NATO Divided, NATO United: The Evolution of an Alliance. Praeger, 2004. 165 pp. 
 Kaplan, Lawrence S., ed. American Historians and the Atlantic Alliance. Kent State U. Press, 1991. 192 pp. 
 Lambeth, Benjamin S. NATO's Air War in Kosovo: A Strategic and Operational Assessment Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2001. 250 pp. 
 Létourneau, Paul. Le Canada et l'OTAN après 40 ans, 1949–1989 Quebec: Cen. Québécois de Relations Int., 1992. 217 pp. 
 Maloney, Sean M. Securing Command of the Sea: NATO Naval Planning, 1948–1954. Naval Institute Press, 1995. 276 pp. 
 John C. Milloy. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, 1948–1957: Community or Alliance? (2006), focus on non-military issues
 Powaski, Ronald E. The Entangling Alliance: The United States and European Security, 1950–1993. Greenwood, 1994. 261 pp. 
 Ruane, Kevin. The Rise and Fall of the European Defense Community: Anglo-American Relations and the Crisis of European Defense, 1950–55 Palgrave, 2000. 252 pp. 
 Sandler, Todd and Hartley, Keith. The Political Economy of NATO: Past, Present, and into the 21st Century. Cambridge U. Press, 1999. 292 pp. 
 Smith, Jean Edward, and Canby, Steven L.The Evolution of NATO with Four Plausible Threat Scenarios. Canada Department of Defense: Ottawa, 1987. 117 pp.
 Smith, Joseph, ed. The Origins of NATO Exeter, UK U. of Exeter Press, 1990. 173 pp. 
 Telo, António José. Portugal e a NATO: O Reencontro da Tradiçoa Atlântica  Lisbon: Cosmos, 1996. 374 pp. 
 Zorgbibe, Charles. Histoire de l'OTAN Brussels: Complexe, 2002. 283 pp.
</div>

 References 

 Duusra websites 

things twilight related
 NATO Official Website

 History of NATO – the Atlantic Alliance - UK Government site
 Basic NATO Documents
 The Globalization of Military Power: NATO Expansion (CRG) 'NATO force 'feeds Kosovo sex trade' (The Guardian)''
 NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency (NAMSA) Official Website 
 NATO Consultation, Command and Control Agency (NC3A) Official Website 
 Joint Warfare Centre 
 NATO Response Force Article 
 NATO searches for defining role
 Official Article on NATO Response Force
 Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding NATO 
 Balkan Anti NATO Center, Greece
 NATO Defense College
 Atlantic Council of the United States
 CBC Digital Archives - One for all: The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
 NATO at Fifty: New Challenges, Future Uncertainties  U.S. Institute of Peace Report, March 1999
 NATO at 50
 Ukraine shelves bid to join NATO
 Operation Deny Flight fact sheet
 National Model NATO
 The Impact of NATO forces in Afghanistan  An analysis of the effects of the U.S. led occupation on the political and social climate of Afghanistan.
 ESDI evolution in NATO: The presentation of the Eurocorps-Foreign Legion concept and its Single European Regiment at the European Parliament in June 2003 

Category:Europe

Category:Dher des ke sanstha