Michelangelo

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 - 18 March 1564) ek Italian sculptor, painter, architect aur poet rahaa. Uske ek bahut famous kaam David hai. Uu Renaissance ke time ke rahaa. Uu aapan duuno haath se paint kare sakat rahaa. He could paint with both hands. Michelangelo the Sistine Chapel ke ceiling ke paint karis rahaa aur Sistine Chapel ke dieaal ke artwork bhi banais rahaa.

 Jawani ke din 
Michelangelo ke janam, 6 March 1475 ke, Caprese, jon ki Arezzo, Tuscany ke lage hae, me bhais rahaa.J. de Tolnay, The Youth of Michelangelo, 11 Uske pitaji, Lodovico di Leonardo di Buonarroti di Simoni, aur uske maiya, Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena rahii.C. Clément, Michelangelo, 5 Buonarrottis logan ek banking palwaar ke rahin jon kiFlorence se aae rahin aur ii dawa karat rahin ki uu logan Countess Matilda of Canossa ke descendent hae. Michelangelo ke pitaji aapan jaada paisa ke bilae diis rahaa, au yahii kaaran se uu Chiusi town ke office me kaam karat rahaa. Jab Michelangelo ek baby rahaa, tab uske palwaar Florence chal diin rahaa. Kaahe ki uu memariya larkaa rahaa, Michelangelo ke ek kisan aur stonecutter ke ghare rahe ke khati bhej dewa gais rahaa. Jon quarry me ii stonecutter kaam karat rahaa, Michel angelo ke pitaji ke rahaa. Dher saal baad Michelangelo ii batais ki dui chij jon ki uske achchhaa artist bane me madat karis, rahaa ki uu gaon pe barra bhais aur uske chhote m hi chisel ke kaam me llawe ke training mila. Jab uu khaali saat saal ke rahaa, tab uske maiya ke maut hoe gais rahaa.

Iske baad Michelangelo ke pitaji Florence le aais aur ek tutor, Francesco da Urbino ke lage parrhe hatir bhejis.A. Condivi, The Life of Michelangelo, 9 Michelangelo school ke kaam me dhyan nai lagawat rahaa, aur uu city ke barraaa bara church me ghumis aur huan ke frescos ke sketch karis. Jab uu terah saal ke rahaa tab uske ek painter ke lage aprentiship ke hatir bhej dewa gais rahaa. R. Liebert, Michelangelo: A Psychoanalytic Study of his Life and Images, 59 Ii jagha ek barraa studio rahaa, jahaan pe dhani log aawat rahin jiske khatir uu church ke fresco paint arat rahaa. 

Kaam ke suchi
Sculpture

Title YearLocationMaterialDimensionsImageHead of a faun1489-1494LostMarbleMadonna of the stairsc. 1491Casa Buonarroti, FlorenceMarble55.5 × 40 cm100px|Madonna of the StepsBattle of the Centaurs c. 1492Casa Buonarroti, FlorenceMarble 84.5 × 90.5 cm100px|Battle of the CentaursCrucifix1492Santo Spirito, FlorencePolychrome wood142 × 135 cmThe Ark of St DominicSan Domenico, Bologna100px|The Ark of St DominicSt Petronius from The Ark of St Dominic 1494–1495Marbleheight 64100px|St PetroniusSt Proclus from The Ark of St Dominic 1494–1495Marbleheight 58.5 cm100px|St ProclusAngel from The Ark of St Dominic 1494–1495Marbleheight 51.5 cm100pxSleeping Cupid (Antique forgery) 1496 Lost MarbleStanding Cupid (Rome) LostBacchus1496–1497Museo Nazionale del Bargello, FlorenceMarbleheight 203 cm100px|BacchusCrucifixNew attribution, disputed. Previously attributed to Ghiberti1497–1498?Santa María de Montserrat, MontserratIvory100px|CrucifixPietà1499–1500St. Peter's Basilica, RomeMarbleheight 174 cm, width at the base 195 cm100px|PietaDavid1501–1504Galleria dell'Accademia, FlorenceMarbleheight 5.17 meter (17 ft)100px|DavidMadonna and Child (Madonna of Bruges)1501–1504Church of Our Lady, BrugesMarbleheight 128 cm100px|Madonna and ChildSt. Paul1503–2012Cathedral, SienaMarble100px|St. PaulSt. Peter1503–1504Cathedral, SienaMarble100px|St. PeterSt. Pius1503–1504Cathedral, SienaMarble100px|St. PiusSt. Gregory1503–1504Cathedral, SienaMarble100px|St. GregoryMadonna and Child with the Infant St. John (Taddei Tondo)c. 1503Royal Academy of Arts, LondonMarble/Coon(a type of graphite)diameter 82.5 cm100pxMadonna and Child (Tondo Pitti)c. 1503Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence85,8 × 82 cm100pxSt. Matthewc. 1505Galleria dell'Accademia, FlorenceMarbleheight 271 cmTomb of Pope Julius II1503Underwent six different phases, in 1505, 1513, 1516, 1525–1526, 1532 and 1542100px|MosesMosesc. 1513–1515San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome100px|MosesRebellious Slave1513–1516Louvre, Paris100px|The Rebellious SlaveDying Slave1513–1516Louvre, Paris100px|The Dying SlaveYoung Slave 1520–1523Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, FlorenceAtlas Slave1520–1523Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, FlorenceBearded Slave1520–1523Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, FlorenceAwakening Slave1520–1523Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, FlorenceThe Genius of Victoryc. 1532–1534Palazzo Vecchio, FlorenceMarbleheight 261 cm100pxRachel1545San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome 100pxLeah1545San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome100pxMedici Chapel1520–1534Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence, architectureTomb of Giuliano de' Medici, Night and Day100pxTomb of Lorenzo de' Medici, Evening and Morningalso known as Dusk and Dawn100pxVirgin and ChildApollo (David)c. 1530Museo Nazionale del BargelloMarbleheight 146 cmCrouching Boyc. 1530–1534State Hermitage, St. PetersburgMarbleheight 54 cm100pxCristo della Minerva (Christ Carrying the Cross)(1519–1520)church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, RomeMarbleheight 205 cm100px|Christ Carrying the CrossBrutus1540Museo Nazionale del Bargello, FlorenceMarbleheight 95 cm100pxFlorentine Pietàc. 1550Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, FlorenceMarbleheight 253 cm100px|The Florentine PietaRondanini Pietà1552–1564UnfinishedCastello Sforzesco, MilanMarbleheight 195 cm100px|The Rondanini PietaPalestrina PietàThe attribution of this work to Michelangelo is disputed.Galleria dell'Accademia, FlorenceMarbleheight 253 cm100px|The Palestrina Pieta

Painting
 Image Details Notes 150px|The Torment of Saint Anthony 
 The Torment of Saint Anthony
 c. 1487–1488Earliest Known Painting by Michelangelo Acquired By the Kimbell Art Museum, Kimbell Art Museum, 2009-05-13, retrieved 2009-05-13
 Oil and tempera on panel
 47 cm × 35 cm (18½ in × 13¼ in)
 Kimbell Art Museum, purchased from Sotheby's auction, Catalogue of Old Masters sale (Lot No. 69), 9 July, 2008 by Adam Williams Fine Art, New York, as "Workshop of Domenico Ghirlandaio". Subsequently purchased by the Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX and attributed to MichelangeloProvenance details at https://www.kimbellart.org/Collections/Collections-Detail.aspx?P=&TypeID=&Focus=&cid=8666&prov=true&cons=false#prov Budd, Denise, "Michaelangelo's first painting" [exhibition review], The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2010. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Michelangelo%27s+First+Painting.-a0240916107. 150px|Manchester Madonna Madonna and Child with St John and Angels
 (The Manchester Madonna)
 circa 1497
 Tempera on panel
 105 cm × 76 cm (41 in × 30 in)
 National Gallery, London
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|150px|The Entombment
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 The Entombment circa 1500–1501
 Tempera on panel
 162 cm × 150 cm (64 in × 59 in)
 National Gallery, London
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|150px|Doni Tondo
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 Doni Tondo 
 (The Holy Family)
 circa 1503/6
 Oil and tempera on panel
 120 cm (47 ½ in) diameter
 Uffizi, Florence
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| 150px|A painting of the Michelangelo's pupil Aristotele da Sangallo
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 The Battle of Cascina 1504
 Lost
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 An unfinished fresco that was to be painted in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, in competition with Leonardo da Vinci's  The Battle of Anghiari
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|150px|God Creating Adam, from the Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Detail: The Creation of Adam
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 Sistine Chapel ceiling 1508–1512
 Fresco
 Sistine Chapel, Rome
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|150px|The Last Judgment
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 The Last Judgment 1534–1541
 Fresco
 1,370 cm × 1,200 cm (540 in × 470 in)
 Sistine Chapel, Rome
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|150px|The Conversion of Saul
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 The Conversion of Saul circa 1542–1545
 Fresco
 625 cm × 661 cm (246 in × 260 in)
 Cappella Paolina, Vatican Palace, Rome
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|150px|The Martyrdom of St Peter
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 The Crucifixion of St. Peter'''
 circa 1546–1550
 Fresco
 625 cm × 662 cm (246 in × 261 in)
 Cappella Paolina, Vatican Palace, Rome

Architecture
ImageBuildingCityNotes Chapel of Leo X
 Castel Sant'Angelo
 1514-1515 Rome150px Plan for facade
 Basilica of San Lorenzo
 1516–1520 Florence Unexecuted100px New Sacristy (Medici Chapel)
 Basilica of San Lorenzo
 1520–1534 Florence150px Laurentian Library
 Basilica of San Lorenzo
 1523–1559 Florence City fortifications
 1528–1529 Florence150px| Piazza del Campidoglio complex
 Capitoline Hill Rome  150px|Palazzo Farnese Palazzo Farnese
 1546 Rome100px|St. Peter's Basilica St. Peter's Basilica
 1546–1564 Rome  San Giovanni dei Fiorentini
 1559–1560 Rome Sforza Chapel
 Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
 c. 1560 Rome 150px Porta Pia
 1561–1565 Rome 150px Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
 1561– Rome

 Chhapa ke galley 

 Aur dekho 

Renaissance ke time ke aur painter jon ki Michelangelo se taluk rahaa:
 Raphael
 Leonardo da Vinci

 References 

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Category:Italy ke chitrkaar
Category:Italy ke sculptor
Category:Italy ke kavi
Category:Italy ke architect