Africa

Africa, dunia ke duusra sab se barraa continent aur isme dunia ke jamin ke 20% se jaada area hae. Ii continent me 61 des hae, aur dunia ke 14% abaadi hian pe rahe hae. Ii socha jaae hae ki insaan ke suruwaat pahile ii continent me bhais rahaa.

Ii continent
 ke north me, Mediterranean Sea ke baad Europe hae;
 ke east me Suez Canal aur Red Sea ke baad me Asia hae;
 ke east me Indian Ocean ke baad me Australia hae; aur
 ke west me Atlantic Ocean ke baad me the Americas hae.

 Jagah 
Africa ke jaada kar ke log garib hae aur gaon me rahe hae.

 North Africa (Saharan Africa) 
North Africa ke jaada hissa jhuura aur garam hae, aur lagbhag sab desert hae. Saharan Africa me khaali kuchh naddi hae. Desert me jamiin ke niche se sooti se bhi paani mile hae. Ii dher dafe oasis ban jaae hae, jahaan pe perr bhi hoe hae. North Africa ke jon des Sahara desert me nai hae, me bhi garam aur jhuura hawa chale hae.


Ek dam north me, mausam, Europe ke Mediterranean des ke rakam thora thanda hae.

 Sub-Saharan Africa 
Ii jagha Afica ke uu hissa hae jon ki Sahara Desert ke south me hae lekin jiske South Africa nai hae. Hian ke log karia rahe hae aur Arab descent ke nai hae. Ii jagha me pahaarr, grasslands aur jungle hae.


 Janwar 
Africa me dher rakam ke janwar hae, jisme [[cheetah], haanthi, sher, saamp, giraffe, aur dher rakam ke machchhri hae.

 Africa ke des 

 Name (official name)   Jhanda  Capital  Currency  Official bhasa  Area (km²)  Population  GDP per capita (PPP)  Chapa Algeria (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria) 100px  Algiers  Algerian dinar  Arabic  2,381,740  33,333,216  $7,700  3150px Angola (Republic of Angola) 100px  Luanda  Kwanza  Portuguese  1,246,700  15,941,000  $2,813  40150px Benin (Republic of Benin) 100px  Porto Novo  West African CFA franc  French  112,622  8,439,000  $1,176  24150px Botswana (Republic of Botswana) 100px  Gaborone  Pula  English, Setswana  581,726  1,639,833  $11,400  46150px Burkina Faso 100px Ouagadougou  West African CFA franc  French  274,000  13,228,000  $1,284  21150px Burundi (Republic of Burundi) 100px  Bujumbura  Burundi franc  Kirundi, French, Swahili  27,830  7,548,000  $739  38150px Cameroon (Republic of Cameroon) 100px  Yaoundé  Central African CFA franc  French, English  475,442  17,795,000  $2,421  26150px Canary Islands (Spain)Autonomous community of Spain 100px   Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife  Euro  Spanish  7,447  1,995,833  N/A  6150px Cape Verde (Republic of Cape Verde) 100px  Praia  Cape Verdean escudo  Portuguese  4,033  420,979  $6,418  14a150px Central African Republic (Central African Republic) 100px  Bangui  Central African CFA franc  Sango, French  622,984  4,216,666  $1,198  27150px Ceuta (Spain)  align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8  Ceuta  Euro  Spanish  28  76,861  N/A  2a150px Chad (Republic of Chad) 100px N'Djamena  Central African CFA franc  French, Arabic  1,284,000  10,146,000  $1,519  11150px Comoros (Union of the Comoros) 100px Moroni  Comorian franc  Arabic, French  2,235  798,000  $1,660  43a150px Côte d'Ivoire (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire) 100px Yamoussoukro  Abidjan  West African CFA franc  French  322,460  17,654,843  $1,600  20150px Democratic Republic of the CongoAlso known as Congo-Kinshasa and formerly as Zaire. (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 100px Kinshasa  Congolese franc  French  2,344,858  63,655,000  $774  34150px Djibouti (Republic of Djibouti) 100px Djibouti  Djiboutian Franc  Arabic, French  23,200  496,374  $2,070  29150px EgyptSome territory could be argued to be a part of Asia or Africa. (Arab Republic of Egypt) 100px  Cairo  Egyptian Pound  Arabic  1,001,449  80,335,036  $4,836  5150px Equatorial Guinea (Republic of Equatorial Guinea) 100px  Malabo  Central African CFA franc  Spanish, French, Portuguese  28,051  504,000  $50,200  31150px Eritrea (State of Eritrea) 100px  Asmara  Nakfa  None at national level  117,600  4,401,000  $1,000  13150px Ethiopia (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia) 100px  Addis Ababa  Birr  Amharic  1,104,300  75,067,000  $823  28150px Gabon (Gabonese Republic) 100px  Libreville  Central African CFA franc  French  267,668   1,384,000  $7,055  32150px Gambia (Republic of The Gambia) 100px  Banjul  Dalasi  English  10,380  1,517,000  $2002  15150px Ghana (Republic of Ghana) 100px  Accra  Ghanaian cedi  English  238,534  23,000,000  $2,700  22150px Guinea (Republic of Guinea) 100px  Conakry  Guinean franc  French  245,857  9,402,000  $2,035 17 150px Guinea-Bissau (Republic of Guinea-Bissau) 100px  Bissau  West African CFA franc  Portuguese  36,125  1,586,000  $736  16150px Kenya (Republic of Kenya) 100px  Nairobi  Kenyan shilling  Swahili, English  580,367  34,707,817  $1,445  36150px Lesotho (Kingdom of Lesotho) 100px  Maseru  Loti  Southern Sotho, English  30,355  1,795,000  $2,113  49150px Liberia (Republic of Liberia) 100px  Monrovia  Liberian dollar  English  111,369  3,283,000  $1,003  19150px Libya (Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 100px  Tripoli  Libyan dinar  Arabic  1,759,540  6,036,914  $12,700  4150px Madagascar (Republic of Madagascar) 100px  Antananarivo  Malagasy ariary   Malagasy, French, English  587,041  18,606,000  $905 44 150px Madeira (Portugal)Autonomous Region of Portugal. 100px  Funchal  Euro  Portuguese  828  245,806  N/A  1150px Malawi (Republic of Malawi) 100px  Lilongwe  Malawian kwacha  English, Chichewa  118,484  12,884,000  $596  42150px Mali (Republic of Mali) 100px  Bamako  West African CFA franc  French  1,240,192  13,518,000  $1,154  9 150px Mauritania (Islamic Republic of Mauritania) 100px  Nouakchott  Mauritanian ouguiya  Arabic  1,030,700  3,069,000  $2,402  8150px Mauritius (Republic of Mauritius) 100px  Port Louis  Mauritian rupee  English  2,040  1,219,220  $13,703  44a150px Mayotte (France)Overseas departments and territories of France. 100px  Mamoudzou  Euro  French  374  186,452  2,600  43b150px Melilla (Spain)(Autonomous City of Melilla) 100px  N/A  Euro  Spanish  20  72,000  N/A  2b150px Morocco (Kingdom of Morocco) 100px  Rabat  Moroccan dirham  Arabic  446,550  33,757,175  $4,600  2150px Mozambique (Republic of Mozambique) 100px  Maputo  Mozambican metical  Portuguese  801,590  20,366,795  $1,389  43150px Namibia (Republic of Namibia) 100px  Windhoek  Namibian dollar  English  825,418   2,031,000  $7,478  45150px Niger ( Republic of Niger) 100px  Niamey  West African CFA franc  French, Hausa  1,267,000  13,957,000  $872  10150px Nigeria (Federal Republic of Nigeria) 100px  Abuja  Nigerian naira  English  923,768   133,530,000  $1,188  25150px Republic of the CongoAlso known as Congo-Brazzaville. (Republic of the Congo) 100px  Brazzaville  Central African CFA franc  French  342,000  3,999,000  $1,369  33150px Réunion (France) 100px  Saint-Denis  Euro  French  2,512  793,000  N/A 44b 150px Rwanda (Republic of Rwanda) 100px  Kigali  Rwandan franc  Kinyarwanda, French, English  26,798  7,600,000  $1,300  37150px Saint Helena 100px  Jamestown  Saint Helenian pound   English   3,926  4,250  N/A  40b150px São Tomé and Príncipe (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe) 100px  São Tomé  São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra  Portuguese  964  157,000  $1,266  31a150px Senegal (Republic of Senegal) 100px Dakar  West African CFA franc  French  196,723   11,658,000  $1,759 14 150px Seychelles (Republic of Seychelles) 100px  Victoria  Seychellois rupee  English, French, Seychellois Creole  451  80,654  $11,818 39a 150px Sierra Leone (Republic of Sierra Leone) 100px  Freetown  Leone  English  71,740  6,144,562  $903  18150px Somalia (Somali Republic) 100px  Mogadishu  Somali shilling  Somali  637,661  17,700,000  $2,941  30150px South Africa (Republic of South Africa) 100px  Pretoria (executive)  Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town (legislative)  South African rand Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu  1,221,037  47,432,000  $12,161  48150px Sudan (Republic of Sudan) 100px  Khartoum  Sudanese pound  Arabic, English  2,505,813  36,992,490  $2,522  12150px Swaziland (Kingdom of Swaziland) 100px  Lobamba (royal and legislative)  Mbabane (administrative)  Lilangeni  English, Swati  17,364   1,032,000  $5,245  50150px Tanzania (United Republic of Tanzania) 100px  Dar es Salaam (traditional capital)Dodoma (legislative)  Tanzanian shilling  Swahili, English  945,087  37,849,133  $723  39150px Togo (Togolese Republic) 100px  Lomé  West African CFA franc  French  56,785  6,100,000  $1,700  23150px Tunisia (Tunisian Republic) 100px  Tunis  Tunisian dinar  Arabic  163,610  10,102,000  $8,800  3150px Uganda ( Republic of Uganda) 100px  Kampala  Ugandan shilling  English, Swahili  236,040  27,616,000  $1,700  35150px Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)Not fully internationally recognised. Also known as Western Sahara. 100px  El Aaiún (Moroccan), Bir Lehlou (temporary)Currenlty under Moroccan administration. Bir Lehlou is the temporary capital and Tindouf Camps is the de facto one  Moroccan dirham  N/A.Arabic and Spanish recognised regional languages.  267,405  266,000  N/A  7150px Zambia (Republic of Zambia) 100px  Lusaka  Zambian kwacha  English  752,614  11,668,000  $931  41150px Zimbabwe (Republic of Zimbabwe) 100px  Harare  Zimbabwean dollar  Shona, Ndebele, English  390,757  13,010,000  $2,607  47150px

 References 

 Duusra websites 
 News from Africa (Herald Tribune) 
 Kum Beji Rengi 

*
vibhag:Mahaataapu