Parchaar

Parchaar (Propaganda) jaankari hae jon ki biased hae. Isme jaakari ke ii rakam se dewa jaae hae ki log koir rakam ke baat ke biswas kare lage. Isme josiila sabd ke kaam me laae ke log ke utsaawa jaawe hae.  Parchaar ke dher rakam ke context me paawa jaawe hae.

Twentieth century ke suruu se, English sabd propaganda ke  manipulation se associate kare jaae laga, jab itihaas me  iske matlab uu koi chij rahaa jon jon koi rakam ke biswas ke promote kare hae.  

Dher rakam ke media ke kaam me laae ke parchaar ke sandes ke janata talak pahunchaawa jaawe hae, jisme hae  chhaapa, cartoons, parchaa, pamphlets, films, radio shows, TV shows, aur websites. Abhi jaldi se,  digital age  ke kaaran nawaa rakam se parchaar ke sandes janata talak phunchaawa jaae hae, jime hae  bots aur algorithms ke kaam me laae ke janata ke biswas ke hera-feri karaa jaawe he, jaise  e.g., by creating fake nai to biased news ke kaam me laae ke faelaawa jaawe hae aur chatbots  ke kaam me laae ke  discussions social networks me kaam me laawa jaae hae.

Naam
English me Propaganda ek aadhmik Latin sabd hae, jiske matlab  'faelaao' nai to 'aur paida karo' hae, tab parchaar ke matlab   uu chij jiske jaada karaa jaae sake hae. Pahile ii sabd Catholic Church ke  congregation se aais rahaa, jiske 1622  me banaawa gais rahaa . Its activity was aimed at "propagating" the Catholic faith in non-Catholic countries.

1790s se, ii sabd ke Church se bahaar kaam me laae jaae lagaa rahaa. In English, the cognate began taking a pejorative or negative connotation in the mid-19th century, when it was used in the political sphere.

References

vibhag:P
Category:Politics
Category:Communication
Category:Rajniti