Buddhism

Buddhism,  jiske  Buddhadharma aur Dharmavinaya ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hae, ek Indian dharam hae, jiske matlab hae ki ii India me suruu bhais rahaa. , Quote: "The three other major Indian religions – Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism – originated in India as an alternative to Brahmanic/Hindu philosophy"Jan Gonda (1987), Indian Religions: An Overview – Buddhism and Jainism, Encyclopedia of Religion, 2nd Edition, Volume 7, Editor: Lindsay Jones, Macmillan Reference, , p. 4428, Quote: "Buddhism and Jainism, two religions which, together with Hinduism, constitute the three pillars of Indic religious tradition in its classical formulation.", aur ii Gautama Buddha ke sabak me biswas kare hae. Buddha 5th aur 6th century BC me aapan teaching ke India me faelais rahaa.  Ii dunia ke 4th sab se bada dharam hae,"Buddhism". (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 November 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online Library Edition., jiske 320 million log follow kare hae, jon dunia ke abaadi ke 4% hae.  Ii dharam, eastern Gangetic plain me 5th century BCE me suruu bhais aur dhire-dhire Asia bhar me fael gais. Buddhism ke khaas haanth Asia ke log ke sankriti me rahaa hae. 20th century me ii western dunia me bhi fael gais hae.

Riwaaj (tradition) ke anusaar, Buddha aapan chela log ke batais rahaa ki uu log bhavana ke marg pe chale jisse uu log ke dukh (suffering) ke moksha (liberation) mili. Buddha ii marg ke "biich ke maarg" (middle way) naam diis hae jon sanyas (asceticism) aur sensual indulgence ke biich me hae.  Ii sikhae ke ki dukh ke kaaran koi chij se bandhan hae aur meditation aur ahimsa se moksha mile sake hae. Uu chaar mahaan sachhaai (four noble truths), aath mahaan maarg (noble eightfold path), "doctrines of dependent origination", karma aur jinda rahe ke tiin chinh (three marks of existence) ke baare me sikchhaa diis rahaa. Aur chij jon Buddhist log observe kare hae me Triple Gem bhi hae.

Buddhist ke biswaas me dher chij hae, jiske baare me dher bhasa me likha gais hae, jaise Sanskrit, Pali, Tibetan, and Chinese).<ref>[https://www.bl.uk/sacred-texts/articles/the-buddhist-canon British Library ''The development of the Buddhist 'canon]  at bl.uk. Retriebved 10 February 2023.</ref> Dui khaas Buddhist ke vichaar hae jon Buddha ke sikchhaa ke alag se interpret kare hae. , ii hae Theravada aur Mahayana. Theravada me nirvana (jiske matlab hae janam aur maut ke cycle ke khalaas karna) ke emphasise karaa jaae hae aur Mahayana, jisme "liberation of all sentient beings" ke emphasise karaa jaae hae. Iske alaawa, Vajrayana, jisme tantrik technique hae ke Mahayana ke ek hissa maana jaae hae. 

Theravada me biswas kare waala log jaada kar ke Sri Lanka aur Southeast Asia, jisme Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, aur Cambodia hae, me hae. Mahayana me biswas kare waala log jaada kar ke Nepal, Bhutan, China, Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Korea, aur Japan me hae. Tibetan Buddhism, jon ek rakam ke Vajrayana hae ke Tibet, Bhutan, Sikkim aur Mongolia aur Russian Kalmykia aur Tuva me follow karaa jaae hae."Candles in the Dark: A New Spirit for a Plural World" by Barbara Sundberg Baudot, p. 305 Japan ke Shingon bhi  Vajrayana sanskriti me biswas kare hae, jaise iske   China lae jaawa gais hae. Itihaas me ii dekha jaae hae ki, 2nd millennium talak, Buddhism ke India me jaada practice karaa jaawat rahaa, jiske baad ii dhire-dhire khalaas hoe gais. ; Buddhism ke Asia ke aur jagha me pahile practice karaa jaawat rahaa, jaise,  Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.Richard Foltz, "Buddhism in the Iranian World," The Muslim World. 100/2-3, 2010, pp. 204–214

Naam
Ii duuno naam, Buddha Dharma aur Bauddha Dharma'''  Sanskrit:  aur  ("doctrine of the Enlightened One" and "doctrine of Buddhists") se aais hae. Sabd, Dharmavinaya Sanskrit:  se aais hae, jiske matlab "doctrines aur disciplines" hae.

Buddha


Chaar mahaan sachchaai

Chaar mahaan sachchaai, nai to  Noble Ones ke sahchaai, Buddhism ke khaas jaankari de hae: hamlog uu chij ke mangtaa hae, jon aakhri me dukh de hae, jon satisfy nai kare hae aur  painful hae. Iske kaaran hamlog ii khalaas nai hoe waala cycle, jisme janam aur maut rahe hae, aaur dukh ke kaaran hae, me fasaa rahtaa hae. 

 Duusra panna 
 Gautama Buddha
 Isai dharam
 Islam
 Hinduism
 Sikhism
 Jainism
 Judaism
 Zoroastrianism

 References 

 Duusra websites 
 World Buddhist Events Center 
 Critical Resources: Buddha & Buddhism
 Buddhist Channel
 ReligiousTolerance - Buddhism
 A Study of Buddhism in Contrast to Christianity  (From a Western Christian perspective)
 What Buddhism taught

Vibhag:B