Afghanistan

Afghanistan (افغانستان) asia ke ek des hae. Iske west me Iran south west me Pakistan north me Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan aur north east me China hae. Afghanistan ke capital city, Kabul hae.

Ii des ke main dharam Islam hae. Iske khaas bhasa Farsi (Dari) aur Pashto hae.

Bahut din talak Afghanistan me Taliban raj karat rahaa.

 Chaapa ke gallery 

 Afghanistan ke Shaasak 

+ Hotak Empire (1709–1738) Naam  Jiwankaal  Shaasan ke suruuwat  Shaasan ke ant  Notes  Palwwar  Chhaapa Mirwais Hotak  1673–1715  1709  1715  Hotak dynasty ke Kandahar me suruu karis  Hotak  50px Abdul Aziz Hotak  Maut 1717  1715  1717  Miwais Hotak ke bhaiya  Hotak   50px Mahmud Hotak  1697 – 22 April 1725  1717  22 April 1725  Mirwais Hotak ke larrka  Hotak  50px Ashraf Hotak  Maut 1730  22 April 1725 1730 Mirwais Hotak ke bhatija  Hotak  50pxHussain Hotak  Died 1738  1730 24 March 1738 (palat dewa gais)  Mirwais Hotak ke larrka (Nader Shah iske shaasan se hatais)  Hotak 50px

+ Durrani Empire (1747-1823 Naam  Jiwankaal  Shaasan ke suruuwat  Shaasan ke ant  Notes  Palwwar  Chhaapa Ahmad Shah Durrani  1720 - 4 June 1772  June 1747 4 June 1772 Durrani Empire ke suruu karis rahaa  Durrani  50px Timur Shah Durrani  December 1747 - 20 May 1793  November 1772  20 May 1793  Ahmad Shah Durrani ke larrka Durrani 50px Zaman Shah Durrani  1770 - 1844  20 May 1793  25 July 1801 Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka  Durrani  50px Mahmud Shah Durrani (pahila raj)  1769 - 18 April 1829  25 July 1801  13 July 1803  Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka  Durrani  50px Shah Shujah Durrani (pahila raj)  4 November 1785 - 5 April 1842  13 July 1803  3 May 1809  Timur Shah Durrani ke larrkae  Durrani  50px Mahmud Shah Durrani (duusra raj)  1769 - 18 April 1829  3 May 1809  1818  Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka  Durrani  50px Ali Shah Durrani  Maut 1819  1818 1819 Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka  Durrani 50px Ayub Shah Durrani  Maut 1 October 1837  1819  1823  Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka  Durrani  50px

 Administrative divisions 
Afghanistan ke (34) provinces (welayats) me baata gais hae, aur sab province me ek capital hae. Ii province ke fir Ministry of Interior sab province ke Governor ke chune hae aur ii Governor logan sab district ke Prefects ke chune hae. Afghanistan ke central government ke Governor represent kare hae aur province ek administration ke jimewaar hae. Ministry of Interior, provincial Chief of Police ke bhi chune hae aur ii Governor ke saathe kanuun ke enforce kare hae. 


<li> Badakhshan
<li> Badghis
<li> Baghlan
<li> Balkh
<li> Bamyan
<li> Daykundi
<li> Farah
<li> Faryab
<li> Ghazni
<li> Ghor
<li> Helmand
<li> Herat
<li> Jowzjan
<li> Kabul
<li> Kandahar
<li> Kapisa
<li> Khost<li> Konar
<li> Kunduz
<li> Laghman
<li> Lowgar
<li> Nangarhar
<li> Nimruz
<li> Nurestan
<li> Oruzgan
<li> Paktia
<li> Paktika
<li> Panjshir
<li> Parvan
<li> Samangan
<li> Sare Pol
<li> Takhar
<li> Wardak
<li> Zabol

 Sab se barraa city 
Afghanistan me khaali ek city, Kabul, hae jiske population ek million se jaada hae. Aur barraa city, population ke order me hae: Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e Sharif, Jalalabad, Ghazni aur Kunduz.

 Demographics 
 Population 
31,056,997 (July 2006 est.)

 Umar ke structure 
0-14 saal: 44.6% (larrkaa 7,095,117/larrkii 6,763,759)
15-64 saal: 53% (admii 8,436,716/aurat 8,008,463)
65 saal aur jaada: 2.4% (admii 366,642/aurat 386,300) (2006 est.)

 Median age 
Puura: 17.6 saal
Admii: 17.6 saal
Aurat: 17.6 saal (2006 est.)

 Population ke barrhe ke rate 
2.67% (2006 est.)

 Janam ke rate 
46.6 janam/1,000 population (2006 est.)

 Maut ke rate 
20.34 maut/1,000 population (2006 est.)

 Net migration rate 
0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

 Baby ke mare ke rate 
Puura: 160.23 maut/1,000 jinda janam
Admii: 164.77 maut/1,000 jinda janam
Aurat: 155.45 maut/1,000 jinda janam (2006 est.)

 Life expectancy at birth 
Total population: 46 years (2004 est.)Life in Afghanistan
Male: 46 years
Female: 46 years

 Gender ratio 
At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

 Total fertility rate 
6.69 children born/woman (2006 est.)

 HIV/AIDS 

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.01% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 61 (as of 2006)
HIV/AIDS - deaths: 4

 Khaas faile waala bemaari 
degree of risk: high 
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever 
vectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk countrywide below 2,000 meters from March through November 
animal contact disease: rabies (2005)

 Jaati 

Afghanistan me dher jaat ke log rahe hae. Ii des me bahut din se census nai karaa gais hae aur ii kaaran se sab jaati ke log ke number ke anumaan achchha se nai lagawa jaae sake hae.BBC News - Afghan poll's ethnic battleground - October 6, 2004 Therefore most figures are approximations only.

CIA World Factbook ke anusaar ii des ke jaati ke population hae:
 Pashtun: 42%
 Tajik: 27%
 Hazara: 9%
 Uzbek: 9%
 Aimak: 4%
 Turkmen: 3%
 Baloch: 2%
 Duusra: 4%

1960s se lae ke 1980s ke census aur Ancyclopea ke souce se http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f5/v1f5a040a.html  United States}} ii number dewa jaae hae:
 36.4% Pashtun
 33.7% Tajik
 8.0% Hazara
 8.0% Uzbek
 4.1% Aimak
 3.3% Turkmen
 1.6% Baloch
 1.9% other

 Bhasa 
Persian (Dari) aur Pashto bhasa me jaada kar ke Afghanistan ke log baat kare hae. Ii duuno bhasa Indo-European bhasa ke Iranian bhasa ke palwaar ke hae. 
Farsi (Dari dialects) 50% aur Pashto 35%. Pashto aur Farsi ii des ke official bhasa hae. Hazaragi, jisme Hazara log baat kare hae, bhi Farsi ke ek dialect hae. Aur bhasa me hae Turkic bhasa jaise ki Uzbek aur Turkmen 9%, aur 30 aur chhota bhasa 4% jaise ki Balochi, Nuristani, Pashae, Brahui, Pamiri, Hindko. Ii des ke jaada log ek se jaada bhasa me baat kare sake hae.

 References 


vibhag:Pashto bhasa waala des
vibhag:Farsi bhasa waala des