Germany

Federal Republic of Germany jiske Germany (German Bundesrepublik DeutschlandGrundgesetz, Preamble and Article 20 (1) Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ist ein demokratischer und sozialer Bundesstaat. aur Deutschland ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hae) Europe ke biich me ek des hae. International politics me ii ek khaas des hae. Germany ke north me North Sea, Baltic Sea, aur Denmark hae. Germany ke east me Poland aur Czechia hae. Germany ke south me Austria aur Switzerland hae. Germany ke west me France, Luxembourg, Belgium aur Netherlands hae. West Germany uu des me se ek rahaa jon ki European Union ke sruu karis rahaa.History of the European Union

 Itihaas 
Germanic tribes 1st century BC me Scandinavia aur northern Germany se south ke bagal jaawe ke suruu karin, jahan pe uu logan se aur hian pe rahe waala duusra jaat ke log se takkar bhaes. 9 AD ke saal me Romans aur ii Germanic tribe ke biich me pahila larrai bhaes jisme Romans ke haar bhaes aur Roman log Germanic log ke kabhi aapan niche nai kare paais rahaa. Bahut din talak ii logan apne me larre ke baad, ek Holy Roman Empire me Pope ke niche ek loose confederation from karin. 1871 me, Bismark sab German states ke jorr ke ek Germany banais.

 Chapa ke gallery 

 Chancellor ke list 
 North German Confederation (1867–1871) 
PictureNameTook OfficeLeft OfficeParty 60pxPrince Otto von Bismarck1 July 186716 April 1871

 German Empire (1871–1918) 

PictureNameTook OfficeLeft OfficeParty 60pxPrince Otto von Bismarck21 March 187120 March 1890 60pxCount Leo von Caprivi20 March 189026 October 1894 60pxPrince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst29 October 189417 October 1900 60pxPrince Bernhard von Bülow17 October 190014 July 1909 60pxTheobald von Bethmann Hollweg14 July 190913 July 1917 60pxGeorg Michaelis14 July 19171 November 1917 60pxCount Georg von Hertling1 November 191730 September 1918 60pxPrince Maximilian of Baden3 October 19189 November 1918 60pxFriedrich Ebert9 November 191811 February 1919Social Democrats

 Weimar Republic (1919–1933) 

PictureNameTook OfficeLeft OfficeDays in officeParty60pxPhilipp Scheidemann (Prime Minister (Reichsministerpräsident))13 February 191920 June 1919127Social Democrats60pxGustav Bauer (Chancellor since 14 August)21 June 191926 March 1920279Social Democrats60px|link=Special:FilePath/Hermannmueller.jpgHermann Müller (1st term)27 March 19208 June 192073Social Democrats60pxKonstantin Fehrenbach25 June 19204 May 1921313Centre60pxJoseph Wirth10 May 192114 November 1922553Centre60pxWilhelm Cuno22 November 192212 August 192326360pxGustav Stresemann13 August 192330 November 1923109German People's Party60pxWilhelm Marx (1st term)30 November 192315 January 1925412Centre60pxHans Luther15 January 192512 May 192648260pxilhelm Marx (2nd term)17 May 192612 June 1928757Centre60px|link=Special:FilePath/Hermannmueller.jpgHermann Müller (2nd term)28 June 192827 March 1930637Social Democrats60pxHeinrich Brüning30 March 193030 May 1932792Centre60pxFranz von Papen1 June 193217 November 193216960pxKurt von Schleicher2 December 193228 January 193357

 Third Reich (1933–1945) 

PictureNameTook OfficeLeft OfficePartyAdolf Hitler30 January 193330 April 1945National Socialist German Workers' Party60pxJoseph Goebbels30 April 19451 May 1945National Socialist German Workers' Party60px|link=Special:FilePath/JohannLudwigGrafSchwerinvonKrosigk26zl.jpgLutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk2 May 194523 May 1945None (non-partisan conservative)

 Federal Republic (since 1949) 

PictureNameTook OfficeLeft OfficeParty60pxKonrad Adenauer15 September 194916 October 1963Christian Democrats60pxLudwig Erhard16 October 19631 December 1966Christian Democrats60px|link=Special:FilePath/Foto_KGKiesinger.jpgKurt Georg Kiesinger1 December 196621 October 1969Christian Democrats60pxWilly Brandt21 October 19697 May 1974Social Democrats60pxHelmut Schmidt16 May 19741 October 1982Social Democrats60pxHelmut Kohl1 October 198227 October 1998Christian Democrats60pxGerhard Schröder27 October 199822 November 2005Social Democrats60pxAngela Merkel22 November 20058 December 2021Christian Democrats60pxOlaf Scholz8 December 20216 May 2025Christian Democrats60pxFriedrich Merz6 May 2025PresentChristian Democrats

 Duusra websites 

 Deutschland.de - Official German portal
 Statistikportal.de - Website statistical data
 Bundesregierung Deutschland - Website of the German Federal Government
 Bundespräsident - Website of the German President
 Bundeskanzlerin.de - Ofiicial Website of the first female Bundeskanzler, Angela Merkel (German)
 Bundeskanzlerin.de  - Ofiicial Website of the first female Bundeskanzler, Angela Merkel (English)
 Bundestag - Website of the German Parliament
 City Panoramas - Panoramic Views and Virtual Tours of German Cities and Towns
 Wide pictures of many German places and buildings
 Germany Travel Guide 
 Axel Boldt, A Subjective Comparison of Germany and the United States 
 Allemagne in easy French
 WorldFlicks in Germany: photos and interesting places on Google Maps 
 Schlüsseldienst Freiburg  - German Locksmith

 References 

vibhag:European Union ke member
vibhag:NATO ke member
vibhag:German bhasa waala des
vibhag:Germany