Satyajit Ray

Satyajit Ray (2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) ek Bengali Indian film director rahaa.
Uske janam Kolkata me bhais rahaa. Uske palwaar arts me rahaa. 

Ray 37 film ke direct karis rahaa, jisme documentary aur shorts hae. Ray ke pahila film, Pather Panchali, ke gyarah  international prizes mila jisme Best Human Document  hae Cannes Film Festival me mila. 

Jawaani ke din aur parrhai
Satyajit ke pitaji ke naam Sukumar Ray aur maiya ke naam Suprabha Ray ( nee Das Gupta) rahaa. Jab Satyajit dui saal ke rahaa tab uske pitaji ke maut hoe gais rahaa aur uu aapan aaja ke ghare barraa bhais rahaa. Uske aaja ke ek printing press rahaa aur satyajit printing me dher interest liis rahaa.

Ray Ballygunge Government High School me parrhis rahaa aur uu Bachelor of Arts Presidency College, Calsutta se karis rahaa. II time uu dher Hollywood movie dekhis aur isse uske cinema me interest barrhaa. 1940 me Ray, Visva-Bharati University, jiske Rabindranath Tagore suruu karis rahaa, me parrhe ke suruu karis. Uu fine arts parrhis aur oriental arts ke pasand karis.

1943 me Ray ek British advertising ajency me kaam suruu karis, jahan pe uske artist, Annada Munshi train karis. Iske baad uu uu ek duursa jagha bhi kaam kare lagaa jahaan pe uu Book ke cover ke desin karat rahaa.

1950 me uu London kaam kare khatir gais. 1955 me uu aapan pahila film, Pathar Panchali, ke release karis. 1956 me uu duusra film, Aparajito, ke release karis.

Honours
YearAwards and HonoursAwarding body1958Padma ShriGovernment of India1965Padma BhushanGovernment of India1967 Ramon Magsaysay AwardRamon Magsaysay Award Foundation 1971Star of YugoslaviaGovernment of Yugoslavia1973Doctor of Letters University of Delhi1974D. Litt. Royal College of Art, London1976Padma VibhushanGovernment of India1978D. Litt. University of Oxford1978Special Award Berlin Film Festival 1978DesikottamVisva-Bharati University, India1979Special Award  Moscow Film Festival1980D. Litt.  University of Burdwan, India1980D. Litt. Jadavpur University, India1981Doctorate Benaras Hindu University, India1981 D. Litt.  University of North Bengal, India 1982Hommage à Satyajit Ray Cannes Film Festival1982Special Golden Lion of St. Mark  Venice Film Festival1982Vidyasagar Award Government of West Bengal1983Fellowship The British Film Institute1985D. Litt. University of Calcutta, India1985Dadasaheb Phalke Award Government of India 1985Soviet Land Nehru AwardSoviet Union1986Fellowship  Sangeet Natak Academy, India1987Légion d'HonneurGovernment of France1987D. Litt. Rabindra Bharati University, India1992 Academy Award for Lifetime AchievementAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, United States1992Akira Kurosawa Award for Lifetime AchievementSan Francisco International Film Festival1992Bharat Ratna Government of India 

Indian film awards
National Film Awards
Satyajit Ray had won the maximum number of the coveted National Film Awards (the Indian version of the Oscars). He won 32 National Film Awards.

 1956 - Best Film - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road) (Bengali) 
 1956 - Best Feature Film in Bengali - Pather Panchali
 1959 - Second Best Feature Film - Jalsaghar (Bengali)
 1959 - Best Feature Film in Bengali - Jalsaghar
 1960 - Best Film - Apur Sansar (The World of Apu) (Bengali)
 1962 - Best Feature Film in Bengali - Teen Kanya
 1963 - Best Feature Film in Bengali - Abhijan
 1963 - Second Best Feature Film - Abhijan (Bengali)
 1965 - Best Film - Charulata (Bengali)
 1967 - Best Screenplay - Nayak (Bengali)
 1968 - Best Directing - Chiriakhana (Bengali)
 1969 - Best Film - Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (Bengali)
 1969 - Best Directing - Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (Bengali)
 1970 - Best Feature Film in Bengali - Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne
 1971 - Second Best Feature Film - Pratidwandi (Bengali)
 1971 - Best Directing - Pratidwandi (Bengali)
 1971 - Best Screenplay - Pratidwandi (Bengali)
 1971 - Best Feature Film in Bengali - Pratidwandi
 1972 - Best Film - Seemabaddha (Bengali)
 1973 - Best Music Direction - Ashani Sanket (Bengali)
 1974 - Best Feature Film in Bengali - Ashani Sanket
 1975 - Best Feature Film in Bengali - Sonar Kella
 1975 - Best Directing - Sonar Kella (Bengali) 
 1975 - Best Screenplay - Sonar Kella (Bengali)
 1976 - Best Directing - Jana Aranya (Bengali)
 1981 - Best Lyrics - Hirak Rajar Deshe (Bengali)
 1982 - Special Jury Award / Special Mention (Feature Film) - Sadgati (Hindi)
 1985 - Best Feature Film in Bengali - Ghare Baire 
 1990 - Best Feature Film in Bengali - Ganashatru 
 1992 - Best Film - Agantuk (Bengali) (India/France)
 1992 - Best Directing - Agantuk (Bengali)
 1994 - Best Screenplay - Uttoran (Bengali)

Filmfare Awards
 1978 - Critics Award for Best Film - Shatranj Ke Khilari (The Chess Players)
 1978 - Best Director - Shatranj Ke Khilari (The Chess Players)

Other Indian film awards
Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road), 1955  
 President's Gold & Silver Medals, New Delhi, 1955 

Jalsaghar (The Music Room), 1958  
 President's Silver Medal, New Delhi, 1959

Apur Sansar (The World Of Apu), 1959  
 President's Gold Medal, New Delhi, 1959

Devi (The Goddess), 1960  
 President's Gold Medal, New Delhi, 1961

Teen Kanya (Three Daughters / Two Daughters), 1961  
 President's Silver Medal, New Delhi, 1961 (for Samapti) 

Rabindranath Tagore (documentary film), 1961  
 President's Gold Medal, New Delhi, 1961 

Abhijan (The Expedition), 1962  
 President's Silver Medal, New Delhi, 1962 

Mahanagar (The Big City), 1963  
 Certificate of Merit, New Delhi, 1964 

Charulata (The Lonely Wife), 1964  
 President's Gold Medal, New Delhi, 1964 

Nayak (The Hero), 1966  
 Best Screenplay and Story, New Delhi, 1967 

Chiryakhana (The Zoo), 1967  
 Best Direction, West Bengal Government, 1968

Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha), 1968  
 Award for Best Direction, New Delhi, 1968 
 President's Gold and Silver Medals, New Delhi, 1970

Pratidwandi (The Adversary) 1970  
 Special Award, New Delhi, 1971 
 President's Silver Medal, New Delhi, 1971 Seemabaddha (Company Limited), 1971  
 President's Gold Medal, New Delhi, 1972 
 PIPRESCI Award, Venice Film Festival, 1972 The Inner Eye, 1972  
 President's Gold Medal, New Delhi, 1974

Ashani Sanket (Distant Thunder), 1973  
 President's Gold Medal for Music Direction, New Delhi, 1973 
 Best Regional Film, New Delhi, 1973

Sonar Kella (The Golden Fortress), 1974  
 President's Silver Medal, Best Screenplay, Direction, New Delhi, 1974 
 Best Film, Direction and Screenplay, Government of West Bengal, 1974

Jana Aranya (The Middleman), 1975  
 Best Direction, New Delhi, 1975 
 Best Film, Direction, Screenplay, Government of West Bengal, 1975

Shatranj Ke Khilari (The Chess Players), 1977  
 Best Feature Film in Hindi, New Delhi, 1977 
 Best Color Photography, New Delhi, 1977 

Joi Baba Felunath (The Elephant God), 1978  
 Best Children's Film, New Delhi, 1978 

Hirak Rajar Deshe (The Kingdom of Diamonds), 1980  
 Best Music, Director, New Delhi, 1980 
 Best Lyrics, New Delhi, 1980 

Sadgati (Deliverance), 1981  
 Special Jury Award, New Delhi, 1981 

Ghare Baire (The Home and the World), 1984  
 Best Bengali Film, New Delhi, 1984 
 Best Costume design, New Delhi, 1984 

Ganashatru (An Enemy of the People), 1989  
 Best Bengali Film, New Delhi, 1989 

Agantuk (The Stranger), 1991  
 Best Film, New Delhi, 1991 
 Best Director, New Delhi, 1991

International film awards
International film festivals
Cannes Film Festival
 Winner - 1956 - Best Human Document - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)
 Winner - 1956 - OCIC Award (Special Mention) - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)
 Winner - 1982 - Hommage à Satyajit Ray
Nominated - 1956 - Golden Palm for Best Film - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)
Nominated - 1958 - Golden Palm for Best Film - Parash Pathar (The Philosopher's Stone)
Nominated - 1962 - Golden Palm for Best Film - Devi (The Goddess)
Nominated - 1984 - Golden Palm for Best Film - Ghare Baire (The Home and the World)

Berlin International Film FestivalWinner - 1957 - Selznick Golden Laurel for Best Film - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)Winner - 1960 - Selznick Golden Laurel for Best Film - Aparajito (The Unvanquished)Winner - 1963 - Selznick Golden Laurel for Best Film - Teen Kanya (Three Daughters / Two Daughters)Winner - 1964 - Silver Bear for Best Director - Mahanagar (The Big City)Winner - 1965 - Silver Bear for Best Director - Charulata (The Lonely Wife)Winner - 1965 - OCIC Catholic Award - Charulata (The Lonely Wife)Winner - 1966 - Critics' Prize (UNICRIT Award) - Nayak (The Hero)Winner - 1966 - Special Jury Award - Nayak (The Hero)Winner - 1973 - Golden Bear for Best Film - Ashani Sanket (Distant Thunder) Winner - 1978 - Special Award
Nominated - 1964 - Golden Bear for Best Film - Mahanagar (The Big City)
Nominated - 1965 - Golden Bear for Best Film - Charulata (The Lonely Wife)
Nominated - 1966 - Golden Bear for Best Film - Nayak (The Hero)
Nominated - 1969 - Golden Bear for Best Film - Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha)
Nominated - 1970 - Golden Bear for Best Film - Aranyer Din Ratri (Days and Nights in the Forest)
Nominated - 1978 - Golden Bear for Best Film - Shatranj Ke Khiladi (The Chess Players)

Venice Film FestivalWinner - 1957 - Golden Lion of St. Mark for Best Film - Aparajito (The Unvanquished)Winner - 1957 - Cinema Nuovo Award - Aparajito (The Unvanquished)Winner - 1957 - Critics Award - Aparajito (The Unvanquished)Winner - 1972 - FIPRESCI Award - Seemabaddha (Company Limited)  Winner - 1982 - Special Golden Lion of St. MarkWinner - 1991 - FIPRESCI Award - Agantuk (The Stranger)  
Nominated - 1965 - Golden Lion for Best Film - Kapurush (The Coward)

Moscow International Film FestivalWinner - 1959 - Silver Medal for Music - Jalsaghar (The Music Room)  Winner - 1979 - Special Award (Honorary Prize)
Nominated - 1959 - Grand Prix for Best Film - Jalsaghar (The Music Room) 

Locarno International Film FestivalWinner - 1961 - Golden Seal - Rabindranath Tagore (documentary film)  

Karlovy Vary International Film FestivalWinner - 1976 - Karlovy Vary Prize - Jana Aranya (The Middleman)  

British Film Institute Awards, London Film FestivalWinner - 1957 - FIPRESCI Award - Aparajito (The Unvanquished)Winner - 1960 - Sutherland Trophy for Best Original And Imaginative Film - Apur Sansar (The World of Apu)Winner - 1980 - Wington Award - Apu Trilogy (for each film)  

Edinburgh International Film FestivalWinner - 1956 - Diploma Of Merit - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)Winner - 1960 - Diploma Of Merit - Apur Sansar (The World of Apu)

San Francisco International Film FestivalWinner - 1957 - Golden Gate for Best Picture - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)Winner - 1957 - Golden Gate for Best Director - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)Winner - 1958 - Golden Gate for Best Picture - Aparajito (The Unvanquished)Winner - 1958 - Golden Gate for Best Director - Aparajito (The Unvanquished)Winner - 1958 - International Critics' Award - Aparajito (The Unvanquished)Winner - 1992 - Akira Kurosawa Award for Lifetime Achievement

Vancouver International Film FestivalWinner - 1958 - Best Film - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)

Stratford Film FestivalWinner - 1958 - Critics' Award for Best Film - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)

New York Film FestivalWinner - 1959 - Best Foreign Film - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)

Melbourne International Film FestivalWinner - 1962 - Golden Boomerang for Best Film - Teen Kanya (Three Daughters / Two Daughters)  Winner - 1970 - Best Film - Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha)

Adelaide Film FestivalWinner - 1969 - Silver Cross - Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha)

Auckland International Film FestivalWinner - 1969 - Best Director - Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha)

Chicago International Film FestivalWinner - 1974 - Golden Hugo for Best Film - Ashani Sanket (Distant Thunder)  

Hong Kong International Film FestivalWinner - 1979 - Best Feature Film - Joi Baba Felunath (The Elephant God)  

Cyprus International Film FestivalWinner - 1984 - Special Award - Hirak Rajar Deshe (The Kingdom of Diamonds)  

Tokyo International Film FestivalWinner - 1991 - Special Achievement Award (Young Cinema Competition)

Annual film awards
Academy Awards (United States)Winner - 1992 - Honorary Award for Lifetime Achievement

National Board of Review Awards (United States)Winner - 1958 - Best Foreign Film - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)Winner - 1960 - Best Foreign Film - Apur Sansar (The World of Apu)  

Kinema Junpo Awards (Tokyo)Winner - 1967 - Best Foreign Film - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road) 

Bodil Awards (Denmark)Winner - 1967 - Best Non-European Film - Aparajito (The Unvanquished)Winner - 1967 - Best Non-European Film - Nayak (The Hero)Winner' - 1969 - Best Non-European Film - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)  

British Academy Film Awards (United Kingdom)
Nominated - 1958 - BAFTA Award for Best Film - Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road)
Nominated - 1959 - BAFTA Award for Best Film - Aparajito (The Unvanquished)
Nominated - 1962 - BAFTA Award for Best Film - Apur Sansar (The World of Apu)

Other international film awardsPather Panchali (Song of the Little Road), 1955  
 Vatican Award, Rome, 1956 
 Golden Carbao, Manila, 1956 Aparajito (The Unvanquished), 1956  
 Golden Laurel for Best Foreign Film, 1958-1959, USA Rabindranath Tagore (documentary film), 1961  
 Special Mention, Montevideo, 1962Charulata (The Lonely Wife), 1964  
 Best Film, Acapulco, 1965Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha), 1968  
 Merit Award, Tokyo, 1970Sonar Kella (The Golden Fortress''), 1974  
 Best Feature Film for Children and Young Adults, Tehran, 1975

 References 

Category:Film directors
Category:India ke log