Le Corbusier

Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris (janam ke naam), (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), jiske jaada kar ke Le Corbusier ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa ek architect aur writer rahaa, jiske janam Switzerland me bhaes rahaa. 1930s me uu ek French citizen ban gais rahaa. Uu Modern Architecture ke theory khatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske irada barraa barraa city me housing ke sudhare ke rahaa, kahe ki bahut log uu time pe garibi me rahat rahin. Uske design ke dunia bhar me use karaa gais hae.

Uu painting kare bhi like karat rahaa aur furniture ke bhi design karat rahaa.

 Bachpan ke din 

Le Corbusier, La Chaux-de-Fonds, jon ki north Switzerland ke ek chhotaa town hae me paida bhaes rahaa. 1907 me, 19 saal ke umar me, uu Paris chalaa gais. Uu Europe bhar ghumis aur nawaa idea paais. Uu German me bhi baat kare ssakat rahaa aur kuchh famous architects ke ssathe kaam karis.

 The World War 
World War I ke time, uu Switzerland laut ke ek teacher ban gais. Kuch din baad uu aapan ek cousin ke saathe ek architectural business kholis, jisme uu 1940 talak kaam karis. 1918 me uu painter, Amédée Ozenfant, ke milis rahaa, jon ki uske dost hoe gais. Uu duuno log aapan idea ke jorr ke ek nawaa rakam ke art, jiske Purism bolaa jaawe hae, ke suruu karin.

 World War ke baad 
Larrai ke baad, Le Corbusier aapan art me  1922 talak dhyan diis. Iske baad uu apartments, jiske ek ke uppar ek kar ke banawa jae sakat rahaa, ke design kare lagaa. Ii rakam ke design se uu Paris ke housing ke kamii ke khalaas kare maangat rahaa. Uu ek ideal city, (Ville Contemporaine) ke design karis, lekin iske banawa nai jaawe sakaa. Uu Chandigargh, India me dher building ke design karis rahaa.

 1930s 
Le Corbusier capitalism ke nai like karat rahaa, aur ii biswas karat rahaa ki logan ke ghar ke size uske family ke size ke uppar depend hoe ke chaahi, uske paisa ke uppar nai.

 Baad ke jindagi 
Le Corbusier, 1942 ke baad politics ke chhorr ke France khatir chotaa chhotaa unit banae lagaa. 

 Uske naam 
Le Corbusier, naam French me uske  aaji ke surname, Lecorbésier se aais hae. Iske matlab English me  "the crow like one" hae. Uu ii naam ke 1920 me chunis rahaa.

 Le Corbusier ke banawa gais building ke suchi 
 Name  City  State/Country  Completed  Other Information  Image Villa Fallet  La Chaux-de-Fonds  Switzerland  1903   100px|Villa Fallet Stotzer House   6, Chemin de Pouillerel La Chaux-de-Fonds  Switzerland  1908    Villa Jeanneret-Perret La Chaux-de-Fonds  Switzerland  1912   200px|Villa Jeanneret-Perret   Villa Schwob La Chaux-de-Fonds  Switzerland  1916   200px|Villa Schwob Villa Besnus (Ker-Ka-Ré) Paris  France  1922    Ozenfant House and Studio Paris  France  1922    Villa La Roche Paris  France  1923    Villa Jeanneret Paris  France  1923    Pavillon de L'Esprit Nouveau Paris  France  1924  (destroyed)  Quartiers Modernes Frugès Pessac  France  1924    Villa Jeanneret Paris  France  1925    Villa Cook Boulogne-sur-Seine  France  1926    Villa Ternisien 5, Allee des Pins, Boulogne-sur-Seine, Paris  France  1926  ( Block of apartments built over the house.)  Villa Stein Garches, Paris  France  1927    Pleinex House  24, Bis Boulevard Massena, Paris  France  1927     Villas at Weissenhof Estate  Stuttgart  Germany  1927   200px|Villa Le Corbusier, Weissenhof Villa Savoye  Poissy-sur-Seine, France  France  1928    Cité du Refuge  Armée du Salut, Paris  France  1929    Pavillon Suisse  Cité Universitaire, Paris  France  1930    Maison Errazuriz  Chile  Chile  1930    Las Nubes, house of Uruguayan novelist Enrique Amorim  Salto  Uruguay  1930    Palace of the Soviets  Moscow  Soviet Union  1931    Immeuble Clarté (fr)  Geneva  Switzerland  1931   200px|Immeuble Clarté, Geneva Tsentrosoyuz  Moscow  Soviet Union  1933  200px|Tsentrosoyuz    Palace of Ministry of National Education and Public Health  Rio de Janeiro  Brazil  1936 (as a consultant to Lucio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer and others)   Usine Claude et Duval  Saint-Dié-des-Vosges  France  1945   Unité d'Habitation  Marseille  France  1952    Curutchet House  La Plata  Argentina  1948   100px|Curutchet House   United Nations headquarters  New York City  New York  1952  (Consultant)  200px|United Nations headquarters    Chapelle Notre Dame du Haut  Ronchamp  France  1954   Cabanon de vacances  Roquebrune-Cap-Martin  France  1951   Maisons Jaoul  Neuilly-sur-Seine  France  1951   Mill Owners' Association Building  Ahmedabad  India  1951   200px|Mill Owners' Association Building  Villa Sarabhai  Ahmedabad  India  1951   Villa Schodan  Ahmedabad  India  1951   Unité d'Habitation of Nantes-Rezé  Nantes  France  1952   Palace of Justice (Chandigarh)  Chandigarh  India  1952   200px|Punjab and Haryana High Court   Museum and Gallery of Art  Chandigarh  India  1952   200px|Museum and Gallery of Art, Chandigarh Secretariat Building (Chandigarh)  Chandigarh  India  1953    200px|Secretariat Building, Chandigarh Governor's Palace (Chandigarh)  Chandigarh  India  1953   Palace of Assembly (Chandigarh)  Chandigarh  India  1955  200px|Palace of Assembly  Shodan House  Chandigarh  India  1956   Museum at Ahmedabad  Ahmedabad  India  1956   Saddam Hussein Gymnasium  Baghdad  Iraq  1956   Unité d'Habitation of Briey en Forêt  Briey en Forêt  France  1957   National Museum of Western Art  Tokyo  Japan  1957   200px|National Museum of Western Art   Maison du Brésil  Cité Universitaire, Paris  France  1957    Unité d'Habitation of Berlin  Charlottenburg, Flatowallee 16, Berlin  Germany  1957   200px|Unité d'Habitation of Berlin Unité d'Habitation of Meaux  Meaux  France  1957   Philips Pavilion at the 1958 World Expositon  Brussels  Belgium  1958  (with Iannis Xenakis) (destroyed) 200px|Philips Pavilion  Government College of Art (GCA) and the Chandigarh College of Architecture(CCA)  Chandigarh  India  1959  200px|Chandigarh College of Architecture  Sainte Marie de La Tourette  near Lyon  France  1960  (with Iannis Xenakis)  Center for Electronic Calculus, Olivetti  Milan  Italy  1961    Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts  Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts  United States  1961   200px|Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts  House of Man  Zurich  Switzerland  1963   Unité d'Habitation of Firminy  Firminy  France  1964   Stadium Firminy-Vert  Firminy  France  1966   Maison de la culture de Firminy-Vert  Firminy  France  1965    Heidi Weber Museum  Zurich  Switzerland  1967   200px|Heidi Weber Museum  Church of Saint-Pierre, Firminy  Firminy  France  2006 (built posthumously and completed under José Oubrerie's guidance in 2006) 200px|Saint-Pierre  

 Chapa ke gallery 

Category:C
Category:France ke chitrkaar
Category:France ke architect