Ming Dynasty

Míng Dynasty, jiske sarkari naam Great Ming rahaa,  1368 se 1644 talak China pe raj karis. Ii dynasty Yuan dynasty ke baad rahaa. Ming dynasty akri dynasty rahaa jisme Han Chinese log raj kare rahin. Jab ki ii dynasty ke capital, Beijing, ek rebellion me haar dewa gais, fir bhi Ming palwaar ke dher chotaa chotaa raj bachaa rahaa, 1662 talak khaas kar ke south China me.

Ming dynasty ke suruu kare waala Emperor Hongwu (1368 - 1398) rahaa,  jon ii rakam ke raj banae ke kosis karis jisme uske puura contro rahe aur jisme se uske barra army banae sake. ii time ke army 1 million se jaada rahaa aur uske navy dunia ke sab se barraa rahaa aur Nanjing me based rahaa. You court ke enuch log ke taagat kamti kare ke bhi kosis karis rahaa.* 

1402 me uske jawaan sucessor ek upadrao karis aur emporer ban gais . Uske naam Yongle emporer rahaa. Uu Yan ke duusra capital banais aur iske naam ke badal ke Beijing rakkhis, Forbidden City ke banais, Grand Canal ke repair karis aur sarkaris kaam khaatir exams kre suruu karis. Uske time China ke navy ssat dafe Indian Ocean, Arabia aur Africa ke east coadt me voyage karis rahaa.

Ii time China me dher factions hoe hay rahin aur 1449 me jab Emporer Yingzong ke capture kar lewa gais tab central rule khalaa hoe gais. Iske baad navy khalaas hoe gais aur Great Wall ke repair kare ke khaatir forced labour ke kaam me laawa gais rahaa. ii time China me census lewa gais rahaa aur ii anumaan lagaawa jaae hae ki late Ming period me hian ke abaadi 160 - 200 million rahaa.

16th century me Europe se trade barrhaa aur dher rakam ke nawaa paudha ke China me introduce karaa gais jaise ki mirchaa, aalu, aur makai. Isse China ke abaadi aur jor se barrhaa. Ii time South America se Silver bhi introduce karaa gais jon ki hian ke currency hoe gais. Ii dynasty 1644 me callapse bhais jab Li Zicheng ke rebel army Beijing me ghusis. Li Shun dynasty ke suruu karis, lekin ii kuchh saal baad Qing dynasty se aapan taagat ke khoe diis.

Ming dynasty ke maharaja (1368–1644)
ChhaapaMaharajaNaamRajYug ke naamMare ke baad ke naamMandir ke naam 110px|alt=Hongwu Emperor Hongwu Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang 23 January 1368– 24 June 1398 Hongwu23 January 1368– 5 February 1399 Emperor Gao Taizu 110px|alt=Jianwen Emperor Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen 30 June 1398– 13 July 1402 Jianwen6 February 1399– 13 July 1402 Emperor HuiMandir ke naam, Huizong ke Jianwen Emperor ke dewa gais rahaa, uske raaj ke baut din baad.  1644 me ii de waala rahaa Zhu Yousong, jon Fu ke rajkumar rahaa  110px|alt=Yongle Emperor Yongle Emperor Zhu Di 17 July 1402– 12 August 1424 Yongle23 January 1403– 19 January 1425 Emperor Wen Chengzu 110px|alt=Hongxi Emperor Hongxi Emperor Zhu Gaochi 12 August 1424– 29 May 1425 Hongxi20 January 1425– 7 February 1426 Emperor Zhao Renzong 110px|alt=Xuande Emperor Xuande Emperor Zhu Zhanji 29 May 1425– 31 January 1435 Xuande8 February 1426– 17 January 1436 Emperor Zhang Xuanzong110px|alt=Emperor Yingzong of MingEmperor YingzongZhu Qizhen 31 January 1435– 22 September 1449 Zhengtong18 January 1436– 13 January 1450Emperor RuiYingzong 11 February 1457– 23 February 1464 Tianshun 110px|alt=Jingtai Emperor Jingtai Emperor Zhu Qiyu 22 September 1449– 11 February 1457 Jingtai14 January 1450– 11 February 1457 Emperor Jing Daizong 110px|alt=Portrait of the Jingtai Emperor Chenghua Emperor Zhu Jianru 23 February 1464– 9 September 1487 Chenghua27 January 1465– 13 January 1488 Emperor Chun Xianzong 110px|alt=Hongzhi Emperor Hongzhi Emperor Zhu Youcheng 9 September 1487– 8 June 1505 Hongzhi14 January 1488– 23 January 1506 Emperor Jing Xiaozong 110px|alt=Zhengde Emperor Zhengde Emperor Zhu Houzhao 8 June 1505– 20 April 1521 Zhengde27 January 1522– 27 January 1522 Emperor Yi Wuzong 110px|alt=Jiajing Emperor Jiajing Emperor Zhu Houcong 27 May 1521– 23 January 1567 Jiajing28 January 1522– 8 February 1567 Emperor Su Shizong 110px|alt=Longqing Emperor Longqing Emperor Zhu Zaiji 23 January 1567– 5 July 1572 Longqing9 February 1567– 1 February 1573 Emperor Zhuang Muzong 110px|alt=Wanli Emperor Wanli Emperor Zhu Yijun 5 July 1572– 18 August 1620 Wanli2 February 1573– 27 August 1620 Emperor Xian Shenzong 110px|alt=Taichang Emperor Taichang Emperor Zhu Changluo 28 August– 26 September 1620 Taichang28 August 1620– 21 January 1621 Emperor Zhen Guangzong 110px|alt=Tianqi Emperor Tianqi Emperor Zhu Youjiao 26 September 1620– 30 September 1627 Tianqi22 January 1621– 4 February 1628 Emperor Zhe Xizong Chongzhen Emperor Zhu Youjian 2 October 1627– 25 April 1644 Chongzhen5 February 1628– 25 April 1644 Emperor Min Sizong

Ming dynasty ke painting

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Category:China ke itihaas