Ottoman Samrajya

The Ottoman Empire , jiske Turkish Empire ke naam se bhi jaana jaawat rahaa, ek dynasty rahaa jon 1517 me Mamluk Sultanate ke harae ke suruu bhais rahaa, aur jon 1924 me Grand NAtional Assembly of Turkey abolish karis rahaa. Ii Empire 14th century se lae ke 20th century ke sruwaat talak Southeast Europe, West Asia aur North Africa ke control karis rahaa. 16th aur 18th century ke suruwaat talak ii Central Europe ke bhi control karis rahaa. 

Ii empire Anatolian beyliks se suruu bhais rahaa, jiske lagbhag 1299 me ek Turkoman tribal neta, Osman I suruu karis rahaa. Uske descendents log Anatolia ke dher ilaaka ke aapan niche kar liin rahaa aur 14th century ke biich me Balkans me bhi fael gain rahaa. Ii Ottoman log 1453 me Constantinople ke conquer kar ke Byzantine Empire ke khalaas kr diin rahaa. Iske uu log aapan capital banain aur naam ke badal ke Istanbul rakhin. Hian se uu log Mediterranean Basin ke jaada ilaaka ke control karin aur Europe aue Middle East ke biich me chhe century talak link rahaa. Selim I aur Suleiman the Magnificent ke raj ke time ii empire ek global power rahaa. 


18th century ke ant me Otttoman Empire ke dher military haar ke sahe ke parraa, jisse Balkans me kuchh nawaa des banaa. 1876 me hian pe constitutional monarchy ke banae ke kosis karaa gais rahaa, lekin ii nai chalaa.

19th century ke ant talak parrha-likha log, jiske Young Turks bola jaawat rahaa, des ke westernise kare ke kosis karin. Isse 1908 me fir se constitutional monarchy banaawa gais. Lekin Balkan me larrai me haar ke kaaran, 1913 me ek coup bhais aur dictatorship fir se aae gais.

19th aur 20th century ke suruwaat me, jaise ii empire territory ke khois, Balkans, Caucasus aur Crimea me, tab huan ke Muslim abhi ke Turkey waala jagha aae ke rahe lagin.

Naam
"Ottoman" ke Turkish bhasa waala sabd ke 14th century e Osman ke chela log ke bola jaawat rahaa. Baad me ii sabd ke Empire ke raj kare waala elite ke dewa gais rahaa. "Turk" sabd ke Anatolia me rahe waala tribal abaadi aur peasants ke dewa jaawat rahaa aur iske des ke sahar me rahe waalae aur parrha-likha log niichaa samjhat rahin. Pahile parrha-likha aur town me rahe waala log apne ke "Rumi" bolat rahin, jiske matlab "Roman" hae, jiske matlab rahaa jon log pahile ke Byzantine Empire me rahat rahin.

Western Europe me Ottoman Empire, Turkish Empire aur Turkey ke ekke matlab maana jaawat rahaa, aur baad me Turkey ke jaada kaam me laawa jaat rahaa. 

 Duusra websites 
 The Ottoman Empire: A Chronogical Outline
  The Ottoman Empire: The Eternal State 
 Ottoman Website
 The Ottoman Empire Map of Europe in year 1600 with a detailed view of the Empire.
 History of Turkish Empire — Gives detailed timetable.
 World Civilizations: The Ottomans — a comprehensive site that covers much about the Ottoman state and government
 Capitals of Ottoman Empire — covers the different Ottoman capitals
  Turkish Oral Narrative
  Information about Ottomans
 Forced abaadi transfers in early Ottoman imperial policy  - covers the period 1300-1600

vibhag:Turkey
vibhag:Empires