Argentina

Argentina nai to República Argentina, South America ke south me ek des hae. Argentina,  South America ke duusra sab se barraa des hae aur dunia ke 8th sab se baraa des hae. 

Argentina me 40 million log rahe hae. Ii des ke jaada log Spanish bhasa me baat kare hae aur ii official language bhi hae. Argentina ke aur bhasa hae Guarani, Mapudungun aur Quechua aur Patagonia me Welsh.

Argentina ke capital city, Buenos Aires hae jon ki east Argentina me hae aur dunia ke sab se barraa des me se ek hae.

Argentina, west me Andes pahaarr aur east me Atlantic Ocean ke biich me hae. Iske parrosi des hae north me Paraguay aur Bolivia, north-east me Brazil aur Uruguay aur south west me Chile. Argentina, Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) aur South Georgia aurSouth Sandwich Islands ke claim kare hae. 

Ii des ke area is 2,766,890 km2 (1,068,302 sq mi) hae. Argentina, Antarctica ke 969,464 km2 (374,312 sq mi) ke bhi claim kare hae. 

 Itihaas 
Argentina ke naam Latin argentum (silver) se aae hae, kahe ki Spanish conquistadors logan ii sochat rahin ki huan pe silver mile hae. 

Sab se purana admii logan Argentina ke Patagonia (Piedra Museo, Santa Cruz) region me rahat rahin, 13,000 saal se pahile.Piedra Museo 1480 me Inca Empire Argentina ke north-west pe kabjaa kar liis, aur aapan empire ke ek hissa banae liis. Guaraní log ek culture develop karin jon ki yuca aaur sweet potato pe based rahaa lekin aaj kal Argentina me Italian influence ke kaaran pasta, red wines aur beef khawa jaae hae.

Goraa logan hian pe 1516 me aain. 1580 me Spain, abhi jhan pe Buenos Aires hae, me ek permanent settlement banais. 1776 me Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata banawa gais rahaa. 25 May 1810 me jab Spain pe Napolean kabjaa kar liis tab hian ke log ajaadi ke declae kar diin. 1811 me Paraguay Argentina se bahaar hoe gais.

Argentina 
e aur bhasa hae Italian, English aur German. Lunfardo, Argentinean slang hae jon ki Spanish aur Italian ke misture hae aur ii bhi biswas karaa jaae hae ki Argentina ke log Italian accent me baat kare hae.

 Politics 
Argentina ek federal republic hae. Argentina ke log ek President khatir vote kare hae jon ki uu logan ke uppar raaj kare hae , aur Senators aur Deputies 
December 2007 se President  Cristina Fernández de Kirchner hae.

Argentina ke Head of State
1810 - 1831 - United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata
 1810 - 1811 - Junta Presidents
 1811 - 1814 - Triumvirates
 1814 - 1820 - Supreme Directors
 1820 - 1826 - Governors of Buenos Aires Province
 1826 - 1827 - First Presidential government
 1827 - 1831 - Governors of Buenos Aires
1831 - 1861 - (Argentine Confederation)
 1831 - 1852 - Governors of Buenos Aires
 1852 - 1854 - Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation
 1854 - 1861 - Presidents of the Confederation
1861 - present - Argentine Republic
 1861 - 1868 - Bartolome Mitre
 1868 - 1874 - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
 1874 - 1880 - Nicolas Avellaneda
 1880 - 1886 - Julio Argentino Roca
 1886 - 1890 - Miguel Angel Juarez Ceiman
 1890 - 1892 - Carlos Pellegrini
 1892 - 1895 - Luis Saenz Pena
 1895 - 1898 - Jose Evaristo Uriburu
 1898 - 1904 - Julio Argentino Roca
 1904 - 1906 - Manuel Quintana
 1906 - 1910 - Jose Figueroa Alcorta
 1910 - 1914 - Roque Saenz Pena
 1914 - 1916 - Victorino de la Plaza
 1916 - 1922 - Hipolito Yrigoyen
 1922 - 1928 - Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
 1928 - 1930 - Hipolito Yrigoyen
 1930 - 1930 - Enrique Martinez
 1930 - 1932 - Jose FelixUriburu
 1932 - 1938 - Agustin PedroJusto
 1938 - 1942 - Roberto Marcelino Ortiz
 1942 - 1943 - Ramon Castillo
 1943 - 1943 - Arturo Rawson
 1953 - 1944 - Pedro Pablo Ramirez
 1944 - 1946 - Edelmiro Julian Farrell
 1946 - 1955 - Juan Peron
 1955 - 1955 - Eduardo Lonardi
 1955 - 1958 - Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
 1958 - 1962 - Arturo Frondizi
 1962 - 1963 - Jose Maria Guido
 1963 - 1966 - Arturo Uberto Illia
 1966 - 1970 - Juan Carlos Ongania
 1970 - 1971 - Roberto Marcelo Levingston
 1971 - 1973 - Alejandro Agustin Lanusse
 1973 - 1973 - Hector Jose Campora
 1973 - 1973 - Raul Alberto Lastiri
 1973 - 1974 - Juan Peron
 1974 - 1976 - Isabel Peron
 1976 - 1981 - Jorge Rafael Videla
 1981 - 1981 - Roberto Eduardo Viola
 1981 - 1981 - Horacio Tomas Liendo
 1981 - 1981 - Carlos Lacoste
 1981 - 1982 - Leopoldo Galtieri
 1982 - 1982 - Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean
 1982 - 1983 - Reynaldo Bignone
 1983 - 1989 - Raul Alfonsin
 1989 - 1999 - Carlos Menem
 1999 - 2001 - Fernando de la Rua
 2001 - 2001 - Ramon Puerta
 2001 - 2001 - Adolfo Rodriguez Saa
 2001 - 2002 - Eduardo Camano
 2002 - 2003 - Eduardo Duhalde
 2003 - 2007 - Nestor Kirchner
 2007 - 2015 - Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner
 2015 - 2015 - Federico Pinedo
 2015 - 2019 - Mauricio Macri
 2019 - 2023 - Alberto Fernandez
 2023 -      - Javier Milei

 Administrative divisions 
Argentina ke 23 provinces (provincias; singular: provincia), aur 1 autonomous city (jiske jaada kar ke  capital federal ke naam se jaana jaawe hae) me baata gais hae:
 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires*
 Buenos Aires (Province)
 Catamarca
 Chaco
 Chubut
 Córdoba
 Corrientes
 Entre Ríos
 Formosa
 Jujuy
 La Pampa
 La Rioja Mendoza 
 Misiones 
 Neuquén 
 Río Negro 
 Salta 
 San Juan 
 San Luis 
 Santa Cruz 
 Santa Fe 
 Santiago del Estero 
 Tierra del Fuego 
 Tucumán 

 Geography 
240px|thumb|Argentina ke chapa

Argentina,  north se south talak 3,700 km lamba, aur east se west talak 1,400 km chaurraa hae. Iske tiin hissa me baata gais hae: des ke central jagha ke Pampas bola jaae hae, south ke Patagonia aur west ke and the Andes bola jaae hae.  Cerro Aconcagua, jon ki 6,960 metres (22,834 ft) uuncha hae, des ke sab se uuuncha phaarr hae.

Argentina ke sab se important naddi hae River Plate, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Uruguay aur Paraná.

 Aur jaankari 
Argentina ke jaada log Spain, Italy, Germany, Ireland, France, aur duusra Europe ke des ke log ke descendents hae. Mixed jaat ke log jiske Mestizo bola jaawe hae, Argentika ke 90% ke abaadi hae.   300,000 se jaada Roma gypsies Argentina me rahe hae.

Football des ke ke sab se jaada khelaa jaae waala sport hae, lekin des ke national sport, PLato hae.

Argentina ek Christian des hae. Jaada Argentina ke log (80 percent) Roman Catholic hae. Argentina ke Jewish abaadi, Israel aur America ke baad dunia me tiisra sab se jaada hae.

 Chapa ke gallery 

 References 

 General information and maps
 Geography and tourism 
 Pictures from Argentina grouped by provincia 

 Duusra websites 
 Argentina.gov.ar - Official national portal
 Gobierno Electrónico  - Official government website
 Presidencia de la Nación - Official presidential website
 Honorable Senado de la Nación - Official senatorial website
 Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación - Official lower house website
 Secretaría de Turismo de la Nación - Official tourism board website


Category:Latin America
Category:OAS ke member
Category:Spanish bhasa waala des