Beijing

Beijing (Chinese: 北京 /Běijīng/), People's Republic of China ke capital city hae. Iske pahile naam Peking rahaa. Ii China ke north eastern part me hae. Iske population lag bhag 21 million hae. 2008 me hian pe Olympic Games bhais rahaa.

Jin dynasty ke time se ii ek capital city rahaa. Ii city ke dher historic site hae jaise ki Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, aur Great Wall of China.

Beijing ke naam ke matlab Chinese bhasa me "the northern capital" hae. Iske counterpart Nanjing rahaa, "the southern capital", Ming Dynasty ke time.

Beijing ke 14 urban aur suburban districts aur dui rural counties me baata gais hae.Figures based on 2006 statistics published in 2007 National Statistical Yearbook of China and available online at 2006年中国乡村人口数 中国人口与发展研究中心 . Retrieved 21 April 2009. Beijing ek khaas transportation hub hae, aur dher railway, rasta aur motorway city me se pass hoe hae. Dher international flights bhi hian pe teminate hoe hae. Beijing, china ke  political, educational aur |cultural center hae. while Hong Kong and Shanghai predominate in economic fields. The city hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.

Itihaas
Purana itihaas
Beijing me insaan ke sab se pahile rahe ke sabuut Dragon Bone Hill ke gufa, jon ki Zhoukoudian gaon,  Fangshan District ke lage hae, jahan pe Peking Man rahat rahaa.  Ii gufaa ke Homo erectus fossils  230,000 se 250,000 saal purana hae. Paleolithic homo sapiens 27,000 saal pahile talak jinda rahin. 1st millennium BC talak Beijing ke lage her siti rahaa, aur Ji (薊/蓟), jon ki Yan ke capital rahaa,  Warring States Period (473–221 BC), ek taagatwar des rahaa.

Yan dynasty ke khalaas hoe ke baad,  Qin, Han, aur Jin dynasties ii jagha pe rahaa. Han dynasty ke gire ke time, ispe warlord Gongsun Zan raj karat raha. Tang Dynasty ke time, ii Fanyang jiedushi ke heaquarters rahaa, jon ki northern Hebei ilaka ke military governor rahaa. An Shi Rebellion AD 755 me suruu bhais rahaa.

 Chapa ke gallery 

 Bahaari jorr 
 Beijing Travel 

 References 

vibhag:China ke city
vibhag:Capital cities