OPEC

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) ek international organization hae jisme dunia ke barraa petroleum export kare waala des hae. 1965 se iske headquarters Vienna, Austria me hae. 

 Members 

11 des OPEC ke member hae. Ii des ke naam hae: 
 Algeria
 Indonesia
 Iran
 Iraq
 Kuwait
 Libya
 Nigeria
 Qatar
 Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates
 Venezuela. 

Itihaas
WWII ke baad
1949 me [Venezuela]] ek meeting ke organise karis jon baad me OPEC banaa. Isme Iran, Iraq, Kuwait aur Saudi Arabia ke invite karaa gais rahaa. Ii meeting me vichaar ke adla badli karaa gais ki tel produce kare waala des kaise ek duusre se larrai ke baad ke dunia me communicate kare sake. Ii time dunia ke ek sab se barraa tel ke field  Middle East me tel nikaale ke suruu karis rahaa. United States ek commission ke banais rahaa jon jaada tel ke proce kare pe rok lagae sake. Ii time US, dunia ke sab se barraa tel ke producer aur consumer rahaa. Dunia ke tel ke market ke kuchh multinational companies , jiske "Seven Sisters" bola jaawat rahaa, dominate karat rahin, jisme se paanch US me based rahin. Iske takkar kare ke khaatir tel-exporting des  OPEC ke banain jisse sab taagat ek des me nai rahe. 

 Duusra websites 
 OPEC official site 


Category:Dher des ke sanstha