Henri Matisse

Henri Matisse (31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) France ke ek artist rahaa. Uu jaada rang kaam me laawat rahaa aur drawings, sculptures, aur paintings banais rahaa. 

 Bajpan ke din aur parhai 
Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse ke janam Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord, France me bhais rahaa, lekin Bohain-en-Vermandois, Picardie, France me aapan bajpan ke din kaatis, jahan pe usle palwaar ke ek  business rahaa. Henri sab se barra larrka rahaa. 1887 me uu Paris jaae ke wakiili parrhis aur pass kare ke baad Le Cateau-Cambrésis me ek court administrator ke kaam karis. 1889 me uu pahila dafe paint kare ke suruu karis, jab uske maiya use khatir art supplies kharidis, jab uu appendicitis se recover karat rahaa. Uu ek rakam ke  "swarag" dekhis, jaise uu baad me batais,Leymarie, Jean; Read, Herbert; Lieberman, William S.(1966), Henri Matisse, UCLA Art Council, p.9. aur ii decide karis ki uu ek artist bani, jisse uske pitaji khush nai rahaa.Bärbel Küster. "Arbeiten und auf niemanden hören." Süddeutsche Zeitung, 6 July 2007.  1891 me uu Paris laut ke Académie Julian me parhe lagaa aur William-Adolphe Bouguereau aur Gustave Moreau ke student banaa. Suruu me uu still-lifes aur landscapes traditional Flemish style me paint karis, jisme uu kaafi aage hoe gais. Chardin, Matisse ke taarif kare waala ek khaas painter rahaa. Jab uu ek art ke student rahaa tab uu chaar Chardin paintings ke Louvre me copy banais.The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse, the Early Years, 1869-1908, Hilary Spurling p.86 accessed online 15 July  2007 1896 me uu paanch paintings ke Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts ke salon me dekhais,  aur sarkar isme se dui ke khariid liis.Henri and Pierre Matisse , Cosmopolis, No 2, January 1999 1897 aur 1898 me uu, John Peter Russell ke lage Belle Île me gais, jon ki uske Impressionism  ke paint kare ke sikhais. Matisse ke  style puura badal gais aur uu baad me batais ki  "Russell uske guru raha aur Russell uske colour theory samjhais."

 Matisse ke kaam ke suchi 
Paintings
 Painting Name  French name  Year  Technique Dimensions  City  Gallery Notes 100pxWoman Reading1894 Oil on canvasParisMusée National d'Art Moderne  100pxGustave Moreau's Studio1894-5 Oil on canvas65 × 81 cmPrivate collection  100pxThe Maid1896 Oil on canvas90 × 74 cmPrivate collection  Dinner Table1897 Oil on canvasPrivate collection  100pxBlue Pot and Lemon c. 1897 Oil on canvas 39 × 46.5 cmSt. PetersburgThe Hermitage Museum  100pxVase of Sunflowers1898 Oil on canvas46 × 38 cmSt. PetersburgThe Hermitage Museum  100pxLandscape, the Pink WallLe Mur Rose1898 Oil on canvasPrivate collection  100pxFruit and Coffee-Pot1899 Oil on canvas38.5 × 46.5 cmSt. PetersburgThe Hermitage Museum  100pxStudy of a Nude1899 Oil on canvas65.5 × 60 cmTokyoBridgestone Museum of Art  Still Life with Oranges II1899 Oil on canvas46.7 × 55.2 cmSaint Louis, MissouriMildred Lane Kemper Art Museum  100pxCrockery on a Table1900 Oil on canvas97 × 82 cmSt. PetersburgThe Hermitage MuseumMale Nude1900 Oil on canvasNew York City The Museum of Modern Art Self Portrait1900 Oil on canvas64 × 54 cmPrivate collection Standing Model1900-01 Oil on canvas73 × 54 cmLondonTate Gallery 100pxDishes and Fruit1901 Oil on canvas51 × 61.5 cmSt. PetersburgThe Hermitage Museum The Japanese1901 Oil on canvas116.8 × 80 cmPrivate collection  100pxThe Luxembourg Gardens1901-02 Oil on canvas 59.5 × 81.5 cmSt. PetersburgThe Hermitage Museum Nude with a White Wash Towel1902-03 Oil on canvas81 × 59.5 cmNew York CityGifford Phillips Collection Studio under the Eaves1903 Oil on canvasCambridge, United KingdomFitzwilliam Museum Study for Luxury, Calm, and Desire1904 Oil on canvas32.2 × 40.5 cmNew York CityThe Museum of Modern Art 100pxLuxury, Calm, and DesireLuxe, Calme, et Volupté1904 Oil on canvasParisCentre Georges Pompidou 100pxStill Life with Vase, Bottle and Fruit1903-6 Oil on canvas73 × 92 cmSt. PetersburgThe Hermitage Museum   100pxA Glimpse of Notre-Dame in the Late AfternoonNotre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi1902Oil on canvas72.5 × 54.5 cmBuffalo, New York Albright-Knox Art GalleryPastoral (painting)190546 × 55 cm.ParisMusée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 100pxThe Green StripeLa Raie Verte1905Oil and tempera on canvas40.50 × 32.5 cmCopenhagenStatens Museum for Kunst 100pxThe Open Window1905Oil on canvas55.3 × 46 cmWashington, D.C.National Gallery of Art Woman with a Hat La femme au chapeau 1905Oil on canvas79.4 × 59.7 cmSan FranciscoSan Francisco Museum of Modern Art 100pxView of CollioureLes toits de Collioure1905 Oil on canvas59.5 × 73 cmSt. PetersburgHermitage Museum 100pxLandscape at Collioure1905Oil on canvas38.8 × 46.6 cmNew York City The Museum of Modern Art View of Collioure (The Tower)1905Oil on canvas32.9 × 41.3 cmPrivate collection Portrait of Andre Derain1905Oil on canvas39.5 × 29 cmLondon Tate Gallery Interior at Collioure1906Oil on canvas60 × 78 cm Private collection 100pxThe Joy of LifeLe bonheur de vivre1905-6Oil on canvas175 × 241 cmMerion, Pennsylvania Barnes Foundation  100pxThe Young Sailor I1906Oil on canvas99 × 77.5 cm Private collection 100pxThe Young Sailor II1906Oil on canvas101.6 × 81.9 cmNew York City Metropolitan Museum of Art 100pxSelf-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt 1906Oil on canvas30 × 23 cmCopenhagen Statens Museum for Kunst 100px The Red Madras Headress Madras Rouge1907Oil on canvas99.4 × 80.5 cmMerion, PennsylvaniaBarnes Foundation Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra) Nu bleu: Souvenir de Biskra1907Oil on canvas92 × 140 cmBaltimoreBaltimore Museum of ArtThe Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room)1908Oil on canvas180 × 220 cmSt. PetersburgThe Hermitage100pxGame of Bowls1908Oil on canvas115 × 147 cmSt. PetersburgThe Hermitage100pxBathers with a Turtle1908Oil on canvas179 × 220 cmSt. Louis, Missouri Saint Louis Art Museum Portrait of Greta MollPortrait de Greta Moll1908Oil on canvas93 × 73.5 cmLondon Tate Modern  100pxDance (I)La Danse (I)1909Oil on canvas260 × 390 cmNew York CityThe Museum of Modern Art  100pxDanceLa Danse1910Oil on canvas260 × 391 cmSt PetersburgThe Hermitage MusicLa Musique1910Oil on canvas260 × 389 cmSt PetersburgThe Hermitage 100pxStill Life with Geraniums 1910Oil on canvas180 × 220 cmMunich Pinakothek der Moderne 100pxThe Red StudioL'Atelier Rouge1911Oil on canvas162 × 130 cmNew York City The Museum of Modern Art 100pxThe Conversation 1908-12Oil on canvas177 × 85⅜ cmSt. PetersburgThe Hermitage100pxZorah on the Terrace1912Oil on canvas116 × 100 cm.MoscowPushkin Museum of Fine Arts		 100pxLe Rifain assis1912 - 13Oil on canvas200 × 160 cm. Merion, PennsylvaniaBarnes Foundation 	 100pxWindow at Tangier1912Oil on canvas MoscowPushkin Museum 100pxWoman on a High StoolFemme au tabouret1914Oil on canvas147 × 95.5 cmNew York CityThe Museum of Modern Art 100pxFrench Window at ColliourePorte-fenêtre à Collioure1914Oil on canvas46 × 35½ inParisCentre Pompidou 100pxView of Notre-DameUne vue de Notre-Dame1914Oil on canvas147.3 × 94.3 cmNew York CityThe Museum of Modern Art 100pxThe Yellow CurtainLe rideau jaune1915Oil on canvas146 × 97 cmNew York City The Museum of Modern Art	 The Window1916Oil on canvas DetroitDetroit Institute of Arts 100pxLaurette in a Green RobeLaurette sur fond noir, robe verte1916Oil on canvas73 × 54.3 cmNew York CityMetropolitan Museum of Art La leçon de musique1917Oil on canvas100px The Painter and His Model1917Oil on canvasIntérieur à Nice1920Oil on canvas :File:Odalisque with Arms Raised.jpgImages created during and after 1923 are not under the protection of United States Copyright law and are used under a provision of Fair Use, which requires the number of pages upon which the image is displayed to be limited.Odalisque with Raised ArmsOdalisque assise aux bras levés, fauteuil rayé vert1923Oil on canvas68 × 64 cmWashington, D.C.National Gallery of Art Yellow Odalisque1926Oil on canvasOttawa National Gallery of Canada	  The Dance II 1932Mural45 × 15 ftMerion, PennsylvaniaBarnes FoundationInterior with DogInterior avec un Chien1934Oil on canvasBaltimoreBaltimore Museum of ArtRobe violette et Anémones1937Oil on canvas 	 :File:Woman in a Purple Coat.jpgWoman in a Purple Coat 1937Oil on canvas 81 × 65.2 cmHouston, TexasMuseum of Fine ArtsThe Dream of 1940 Le Rêve de 19401940Oil on canvas  La Blouse Roumaine1940Oil on canvas  	 :File:Henri Matisse Annelies.jpgAnnelies, White Tulips and Anemones1944Oil on canvas 60 × 73 cmHonoluluHonolulu Academy of Arts	 :File:LAsie.jpgAsiaL'Asie1946Oil on canvas116 × 81 cmPrivate collection :File:Deux Fillettes.jpgTwo Girls in a Yellow and Red InteriorDeux fillettes, fond jaune et rouge1947Oil on canvas61 × 49.8 cmMerion, PennsylvaniaBarnes Foundation :File:The Plum Blossoms.jpgThe Plum Blossoms 1948Oil on canvas 115.9 × 88.9 cmNew York CityThe Museum of Modern Art	

 Sculptures 
Many of Matisse's sculptures were modeled in clay and later cast in bronze, a process which allows for multiple copies to be made. Because of that, many of these works exist in multiple copies and are in the collections of multiple museums.

 Work Name  French name  Year  Technique Height  City  Gallery Notes The Serf1900–1904Bronze92.3 cmNew York CityThe Museum of Modern ArtEntry on the MoMA's website Retrieved 15 February 2009 Madeleine IMadeleine I1901Bronze59.7 cmMinneapolisMinneapolis Institute of ArtsEntry on the MIA's website  Retrieved 15 February 2009Madeleine IIMadeleine II1903Bronze59.1 cmNew York CityMetropolitan Museum of Art "Henri Matisse: Madeleine, II (2002.456.115)". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/mati/ho_2002.456.115.htm (October 2006) Retrieved 15 February 2009(Image)The Back I1908-09BronzeNew York CityThe Museum of Modern Art Study of a footc. 1909Bronze30 cmSt. PetersburgHermitage Entry on the website of the Hermitage. Retrieved 15 February 2009(Image)The Back II1913BronzeNew York CityThe Museum of Modern Art (Image)The Back III1916BronzeNew York CityThe Museum of Modern Art  Henriette IIHenriette II1927 Bronze32.1 cmOttawaNational Gallery of Canada Entry on Cybermuse Retrieved 15 February 2009 Henriette IIIHenriette III1929Bronze40 cmSt. PetersburgThe HermitageEntry on the Website of the Hermitage  Retrieved 15 February 2009(Image)The Back IVc. 1931BronzeNew York CityThe Museum of Modern Art 

 Works on paper 
 Work Name  French name  Year  Technique Dimensions  City  Gallery Notes Magnoliac. 1900Pen and ink on paper20.9 × 25.7 cmPrivate Collection  Still LifeNature morte1900Brush and ink on paper19.5 × 23 cmMusée Matisse (Image) The Knife ThrowerLe Lanceur De Couteaux1947Collage/Decoupage/Paper-cutHoustonMenil Collection  (Image)Beasts of the Sea1950 Paper collage on canvas295.5 × 154 cmWashington, D.C.National Gallery of Art  (Image)Black Leaf on Green Background1952Gouache decoupage HoustonMenil Collection (Image)Blue Nude II1952Gouache-painted paper cut-outs
stuck to paper mounted on canvas116.2 × 88.9 cmParisCentre Pompidou (Image)The Black WomanLa Négresse1952/3gouache découpée55.3 × 46 cmParisCentre Pompidou (Image)The Sorrows of the King1952Gouache 292 × 386 cmParisCentre Pompidou (Image)The SnailL'Escargot1953Gouache287 × 288 cmLondonTate Gallery (Image)The BoatLe Bateau1953Gouache13.84 × 10.33 cmNew York CityThe Museum of Modern Art

 Duusra websites 
 Matisse gallery

 References 

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