संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की जनगणना

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 प्रक्रिया 
दाएँ|अंगूठाकार| होलेरिथ पैंटोग्राफ पंच वाली महिला, कीबोर्ड 1940 के अमेरिकी जनगणना जनसंख्या कार्ड के लिए है
दाएँ|अंगूठाकार| यह 1940 की जनगणना प्रचार तस्वीर फेयरबैंक्स, अलास्का में एक जनगणना कार्यकर्ता दिखाती है। गोपनीयता बनाए रखने के लिए डॉग मुशर इयरशॉट से बाहर रहता है।
अंगूठाकार| जनगणना आउटरीच उड़ने वालों को श्योर वी कैन पर लटका दिया - बुशविक, ब्रुकलिन - 2020 में मोचन केंद्र

 अनुप्रयोग 

 विवाद 
अंगूठाकार|California Governor Gavin Newsom encouraging people to complete the 2020 United States Census.

 इतिहास 
YearTotal populationProgressMost populated stateMost populated cityEthnic demographics countedSlavesNotes17903,929,326—15x15पिक्सेल Virginia16x16पिक्सेल New York, NYFree white females and males, other free persons, slaves694,280Original numbers were corrected later.18005,308,483 35%15x15पिक्सेल Virginia16x16पिक्सेल New York, NYFree white females and males, other free persons, slaves893,605Original numbers were corrected later.18107,239,881 36%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NYFree white females and males, other free persons, slaves1,191,362The authorizing act of the third census stipulated that each marshal (enumerator) must personally visit each household, rather than rely on hearsay.18209,638,453 33%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NYFree white females and males, other free persons, free people of color, slaves1,538,022—183012,866,020 33%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NYFree white females and males, other free persons, free people of color, slaves2,009,043—184017,069,453 33%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NYFree white females and males, other free persons, free people of color, slaves2,487,355The census estimated the population of the United States at 17,100,000. The results were tabulated by 28 clerks in the Bureau of the Census.185023,191,876 36%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NYBlack, Mulatto, White3,204,313The 1850 census was a landmark year in American census-taking. It was the first year in which the census bureau attempted to record every member of every household, including women, children and slaves. Accordingly, the first slave schedules were produced in 1850. Prior to 1850, census records had only recorded the name of the head of the household and tabulated the other household members within given age groups.186031,443,321 35%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"Indian," Chinese, Black, Mulatto, White3,953,761The results were tabulated by 184 clerks in the Bureau of the Census. This was the first census where American indigenous people officially were counted, but only those who had 'renounced tribal rules'. The figure for the nation was 40,000.187039,818,449 23%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"Indian," Chinese, Black, Mulatto, WhiteThe first census to provide detailed information on the black population, only years after the culmination of the Civil War when slaves were granted freedom. The results are controversial, as many believed it underestimated the true population numbers, especially in New York and Pennsylvania.188050,189,209 30%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"Indian," Chinese, Black, Mulatto, WhiteThe first census that permitted women to be enumerators. Also led to the discovery of Alabama paradox.1890Taken one day late because June 1 was a Sunday.62,947,714 25%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"Indian," Chinese, Japanese, Black, Mulatto, Quadroon, Octaroon, WhiteBecause it was believed that the frontier region of the United States no longer existed, the tracking of westward migration was not tabulated in the 1890 census. This trend prompted Frederick Jackson Turner to develop his milestone Frontier Thesis.
The 1890 census was the first to be compiled using the new tabulating machines invented by Herman Hollerith. The net effect of the many changes from the 1880 census (the larger population, the number of data items to be collected, the Census Bureau headcount, the volume of scheduled publications, and the use of Hollerith's electromechanical tabulators) was to reduce the time required to fully process the census from eight years for the 1880 census to six years for the 1890 census. p. 9: "You may confidently look for the rapid reduction of the force of this office after the 1st of October, and the entire cessation of clerical work during the present calendar year. ... The condition of the work of the Census Division and the condition of the final reports show clearly that the work of the Eleventh Census will be completed at least two years earlier than was the work of the Tenth Census." — Carroll D. Wright, Commissioner of Labor in Charge The total population, of 62,947,714, was announced after only six weeks of processing (punched cards were not used for this family, or rough, count).Truesdell, Leon E. (1965) The Development of Punch Card Tabulation in the Bureau of the Census 1890–1940, US GPO, p. 61 The public reaction to this tabulation was disbelief, as it was widely believed that the "right answer" was at least 75,000,000.Austrian, Geoffrey D. (1982) Herman Hollerith – Forgotten Giant of Information Processing, Columbia, pp. 85–86

This census is also notable for the fact it is one of only three for which the original data are no longer available. Almost all the population schedules were destroyed following a fire in 1921.190076,212,168 21%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"Indian," Chinese, Japanese, Black (Negro or of Negro descent), White—191092,228,496 21%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"Indian," Chinese, Japanese, Black (Negro), Mulatto, White, other—1920106,021,537 15%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"Indian," Chinese, Filipino, Hindu, Japanese, Korean, Black (Negro), Mulatto, White, otherThis was the first census that recorded a population exceeding 100 million.1930In the Alaska Territory, census-taking began on October 1, 1929.122,775,046 13%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"Indian," Chinese, Filipino, Hindu, Japanese, Korean, Negro, Mexican, White, other—1940132,164,569 7%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"Indian," Chinese, Filipino, Hindu, Japanese, Korean, Negro, White, otherThe most recent census where individuals' data have now been released to the public (by the 72-year rule).1950150,697,361 14%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"American Indian," Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Negro, White, otherWill be available for public inspection on April 1, 2022.1960179,323,175 19%15x15पिक्सेल New York16x16पिक्सेल New York, NYAleut, "American Indian," Eskimo, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Negro, Hawaiian, part-Hawaiian, WhiteWill be available for public inspection on April 1, 2032.1970203,302,031 13%15x15पिक्सेल California16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"American Indian," Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Negro or Black, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, Hawaiian, White, otherThe first census that recorded a population exceeding 200 million. Will be available for public inspection on April 1, 2042.1980226,545,805 11%15x15पिक्सेल California16x16पिक्सेल New York, NYAleut, Eskimo, "American Indian," Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Black or Negro, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, other Hispanic, Hawaiian, Guamanian, Samoan, White, otherWill be available for public inspection on April 1, 2052.1990248,709,873 10%15x15पिक्सेल California16x16पिक्सेल New York, NYAleut, Eskimo, "American Indian," Asian or Pacific Islander, Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Vietnamese, Japanese, Asian Indian, other API, Black or Negro, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, other Hispanic, Hawaiian, Guamanian, Samoan, White, other raceWill be available for public inspection on April 1, 2062.2000281,421,906 13%15x15पिक्सेल California16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"American Indian," Alaskan native, Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, other Asian, Black, African American, or Negro, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, other Hispanic, Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Samoan, other Pacific Islander, White, other raceWill be available for public inspection on April 1, 2072.2010308,745,538 10%15x15पिक्सेल California16x16पिक्सेल New York, NY"American Indian," Alaskan native, Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, other Asian, Black, African American, or Negro, Hispanic origin, Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano, Puerto Rican, Cuban, other Hispanic, Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Samoan, other Pacific Islander, White, other raceThe first short-form-only census since 1940, as the decennial long form has been replaced by the American Community Survey. The first census that recorded a population exceeding 300 million. Will be available for public inspection on April 1, 2082.
अंगूठाकार| मिनेसोटा में जनगणना क्षेत्रीय विपणन लोगो।

 उत्तर गोपनीय 
दाएँ|अंगूठाकार| अमेरिकी जनगणना ब्यूरो जनसंख्या क्षेत्र
अमेरिकी जनगणना क्षेत्र क्षेत्र 1: पूर्वोत्तर क्षेत्र 2: मिडवेस्ट क्षेत्र 3: दक्षिण क्षेत्र 4: पश्चिम प्रभाग 1: न्यू इंग्लैंड
 प्रभाग 2: मध्य-अटलांटिक प्रभाग 3: पूर्व उत्तर मध्य
 प्रभाग 4: पश्चिम उत्तर मध्य प्रभाग 5: दक्षिण अटलांटिक
 प्रभाग 6: पूर्वी दक्षिण मध्य
 प्रभाग 7: पश्चिम दक्षिण मध्य प्रभाग 8: पर्वत
 प्रभाग 9: प्रशांत

 यह भी देखें 

 नॉर्मन के। ब्राउन, जिन्हें 1960 से 2020 तक हर जनगणना पर एक गणक के रूप में काम करने के लिए "मिस्टर सेंसस" के रूप में जाना जाता है
 जनगणना-निर्दिष्ट स्थान (सीडीपी), एक आबादी वाला समुदाय जिसमें एक अलग नगरपालिका सरकार का अभाव है
 संयुक्त सांख्यिकीय क्षेत्र (CSA), एक ऐसा क्षेत्र जो निकटवर्ती andSA और MSAs को जोड़ता है
 DUALabs
 ऐतिहासिक जनसंख्या द्वारा अमेरिकी राज्यों की सूची, राज्य-स्तरीय अमेरिकी जनगणना के आंकड़े, 1790–2010, तालिका के रूप में
 संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की जनगणना में नस्ल और जातीयता
 संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में राज्य सेंसरशिप
 संयुक्त राज्य महानगर क्षेत्र (MSA), एक ऐसा क्षेत्र जिसमें प्रमुख शहरों से सटे समुदाय शामिल हैं
 संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका micropolitan क्षेत्र (μSA), एक शहरी क्षेत्र के आसपास आधारित 10,000 49,999 करने की आबादी के साथ एक प्रमुख शहर या शहर

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