यूनिक्स उपकरणों की सूची

ये यूनिक्स तंत्र पर अक्सर प्रयोग में आने वाले कमांडस (आदेश) की सूची है। यूनिक्स प्रोग्रामर्स इसके प्रयोग करते रहते हैं - यूनिक्स पर आधारित अन्य तंत्रों, यानि लिनक्स, बीएसडी इत्यादि पर भी ये सब रहते हैं। 

List
+ IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 utilities नाम श्रेणी विवरण सबसे पहले कब आया admin SCCS Create and administer SCCS files PWB UNIX alias Misc Define or display aliases  ar Misc Create and maintain library archives Version 1 AT&T UNIX asa Text processing Interpret carriage-control characters System V at Process management Execute commands at a later time Version 7 AT&T UNIX awk Text processing Pattern scanning and processing language Version 7 AT&T UNIX बेसनेम Filesystem Return non-directory portion of a pathname; see also dirname Version 7 AT&T UNIX batch Process management Schedule commands to be executed in a batch queue  bc Misc Arbitrary-precision arithmetic language Version 6 AT&T UNIX bg Process management Run jobs in the background  सी९९ C programming Compile standard C programs IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 cal Misc Print a calendar Version 5 AT&T UNIX cat Filesystem Concatenate and print files Version 1 AT&T UNIX cd Filesystem Change the working directory Version 6 AT&T UNIX cflow C programming Generate a C-language flowgraph System V chgrp Filesystem Change the file group ownership PWB UNIX chmod Filesystem Change the file modes/attributes/permissions Version 1 AT&T UNIX सीएच ओन Filesystem Change the file ownership Version 1 AT&T UNIX सीके सम Filesystem Write file checksums and sizes 4.4BSD cmp Filesystem Compare two files; see also diff Version 1 AT&T UNIX comm Text processing Select or reject lines common to two files Version 4 AT&T UNIX command Shell programming Execute a simple command  compress Filesystem Compress data 4.3BSD cp Filesystem Copy files Version 1 AT&T UNIX crontab Misc Schedule periodic background work System V csplit Text processing Split files based on context PWB UNIX ctags C programming Create a tags file 3BSD cut Text processing Cut out selected fields of each line of a file System III cxref C programming Generate a C-language program cross-reference table System V date Misc Display the date and time Version 1 AT&T UNIX dd Filesystem Convert and copy a file Version 5 AT&T UNIX delta SCCS Make a delta (change) to an SCCS file PWB UNIX df Filesystem Report free disk space Version 1 AT&T UNIX डिफ़ (यूनिक्स) Text processing Compare two files; see also cmp Version 5 AT&T UNIX डाइरनेम (यूनिक्स) Filesystem Return the directory portion of a pathname; see also basename System III du Filesystem Estimate file space usage Version 1 AT&T UNIX echo Shell programming Write arguments to standard output Version 2 AT&T UNIX ed Text processing The standard text editor Version 1 AT&T UNIX env Misc Set the environment for command invocation System III ex Text processing Text editor 1BSD expand Text processing Convert tabs to spaces 3BSD expr Shell programming Evaluate arguments as an expression Version 7 AT&T UNIX false Shell programming Return false value Version 7 AT&T UNIX fc Misc Process the command history list  fg Process management Run jobs in the foreground  file Filesystem Determine file type Version 4 AT&T UNIX find Filesystem Find files Version 1 AT&T UNIX fold Text processing Filter for folding lines 1BSD fort77 FORTRAN77 programming FORTRAN compiler XPG4 fuser Process management List process IDs of all processes that have one or more files open System V gencat Misc Generate a formatted message catalog  get SCCS Get a version of an SCCS file PWB UNIX getconf Misc Get configuration values  getopts Shell programming Parse utility options  grep Misc Search text for a pattern Version 4 AT&T UNIX hash Misc hash database access method  head Text processing Copy the first part of files PWB UNIX iconv Text processing Codeset conversion HP-UX id Misc Return user identity 4.4BSD ipcrm Misc Remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory segment identifier System V ipcs Misc Report interprocess communication facilities status System V jobs Process management Display status of jobs in the current session  join Text processing Merges two sorted text files based on the presence of a common field Version 7 AT&T UNIX kill Process management Terminate or signal processes Version 4 AT&T UNIX lex C programming Generate programs for lexical tasks Version 7 AT&T UNIX link Filesystem Create a hard link to a file Version 1 AT&T UNIX ln Filesystem Link files Version 1 AT&T UNIX locale Misc Get locale-specific information  localedef Misc Define locale environment  logger Shell programming Log messages 4.3BSD logname Misc Return the user's login name 4.4BSD lp Text processing Send files to a printer System V ls Filesystem List directory contents Version 1 AT&T UNIX m4 Misc Macro processor PWB UNIX mailx Misc Process messages Version 1 AT&T UNIX make Programming Maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs PWB UNIX man Misc Display system documentation Version 2 AT&T UNIX mesg Misc Permit or deny messages Version 1 AT&T UNIX mkdir Filesystem Make directories Version 1 AT&T UNIX mkfifo Filesystem Make FIFO special files 4.4BSD more Text processing Display files on a page-by-page basis 3BSD mv Filesystem Move files Version 1 AT&T UNIX newgrp Misc Change to a new group (functionaliy similar to sg) Version 6 AT&T UNIX nice Process management Invoke a utility with an altered nice value Version 4 AT&T UNIX nl Text processing Line numbering filter System III nm C programming Write the name list of an object file Version 1 AT&T UNIX nohup Process management Invoke a utility immune to hangups Version 4 AT&T UNIX od Misc Dump files in various formats Version 1 AT&T UNIX paste Text processing Merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files Version 32V AT&T UNIX patch Text processing Apply changes to files 4.3BSD pathchk Filesystem Check pathnames  pax Misc Portable archive interchange 4.4BSD pr Text processing Print files Version 1 AT&T UNIX printf Shell programming Write formatted output 4.3BSD-Reno prs SCCS Print an SCCS file PWB UNIX ps Process management Report process status Version 4 AT&T UNIX pwd Filesystem print working directory - Return working directory name Version 5 AT&T UNIX qalter Batch utilities Alter batch job  qdel Batch utilities Delete batch jobs  qhold Batch utilities Hold batch jobs  qmove Batch utilities Move batch jobs  qmsg Batch utilities Send message to batch jobs  qrerun Batch utilities Rerun batch jobs  qrls Batch utilities Release batch jobs  qselect Batch utilities Select batch jobs  qsig Batch utilities Signal batch jobs  qstat Batch utilities Show status of batch jobs  qsub Batch utilities Submit a script  read Shell programming Read a line from standard input  renice Process management Set nice values of running processes 4BSD rm Filesystem Remove directory entries Version 1 AT&T UNIX rmdel SCCS Remove a delta from an SCCS file PWB UNIX rmdir Filesystem Remove directories Version 1 AT&T UNIX sact SCCS Print current SCCS file-editing activity System III sccs SCCS Front end for the SCCS subsystem 4.3BSD एसईडी (यूनिक्स) Text processing Stream editor Version 7 AT&T UNIX sh Shell programming Shell, the standard command language interpreter Version 7 AT&T UNIX (in earlier versions, sh was either the Thompson shell or the PWB shell) sleep Shell programming Suspend execution for an interval Version 4 AT&T UNIX sort Text processing Sort, merge, or sequence check text files Version 1 AT&T UNIX split Misc Split files into pieces Version 3 AT&T UNIX strings C programming Find printable strings in files 2BSD strip C programming Remove unnecessary information from executable files Version 1 AT&T UNIX stty Misc Set the options for a terminal Version 2 AT&T UNIX tabs Misc Set terminal tabs PWB UNIX tail Text processing Copy the last part of a file PWB UNIX talk Misc Talk to another user 4.2BSD tee Shell programming Duplicate the standard output Version 5 AT&T UNIX test Shell programming Evaluate expression Version 7 AT&T UNIX time Process management Time a simple command Version 3 AT&T UNIX touch Filesystem Change file access and modification times Version 7 AT&T UNIX tput Misc Change terminal characteristics System V tr Text processing Translate characters Version 4 AT&T UNIX true Shell programming Return true value Version 7 AT&T UNIX tsort Text processing Topological sort Version 7 AT&T UNIX tty Misc Return user's terminal name Version 1 AT&T UNIX type Misc Displays how a name would be interpreted if used as a command  ulimit Misc Set or report file size limit  umask Misc Get or set the file mode creation mask System III unalias Misc Remove alias definitions  uname Misc Return system name PWB UNIX uncompress Misc Expand compressed data 4.3BSD unexpand Text processing Convert spaces to tabs 3BSD unget SCCS Undo a previous get of an SCCS file System III uniq Text processing Report or filter out repeated lines in a file Version 3 AT&T UNIX unlink Filesystem Call the unlink function Version 1 AT&T UNIX uucp Network System-to-system copy Version 7 AT&T UNIX uudecode Network Decode a binary file 4BSD uuencode Network Encode a binary file 4BSD uustat Network uucp status inquiry and job control System III uux Process management Remote command execution Version 7 AT&T UNIX val SCCS Validate SCCS files System III vi Text processing Screen-oriented (visual) display editor 1BSD wait Process management Await process completion Version 4 AT&T UNIX wc Text processing Line, word and byte or character count Version 1 AT&T UNIX what SCCS Identify SCCS files PWB UNIX who System administration Display who is on the system Version 1 AT&T UNIX write Misc Write to another user's terminal Version 1 AT&T UNIX xargs Shell programming Construct argument lists and invoke utility PWB UNIX yacc C programming Yet another compiler compiler PWB UNIX zcat Text processing Expand and concatenate data 4.3BSD

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 ग्नू पैकेजों की सूची
 यूनिक्स डेमन
 मुक्त स्रोत सॉफ़्टवेर

 सन्दर्भ 

 बाहरी कड़ियाँ 

 IEEE Std 1003.1,2004 specifications
 IEEE Std 1003.1,2008 specifications
 Rosetta Stone For *Nix – configurable list of equivalent programs for *nix systems.
 The Unix Acronym List – explains the names of many Unix commands.
 The UNIX System Homepage

श्रेणी:यूनिक्स