भारतीय उपग्रहों की सूची

भारत ने 1975 से अब (30 अगस्त 2013) तक  (71)कृत्रिम उपग्रह सफलतापूर्वक प्रक्षेपित किया है। ये उपग्रह विभिन्न प्रक्षेपण यानों द्वारा प्रक्षेपित किये गये हैं जैसे अमेरिकी, रूसी, यूरोपीय तथा स्वदेशी यान। भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन (ISRO) भारतीय उपग्रहों के डिजाइन एवं निर्माण का कार्य करती है।

 उपग्रह 
(प्रक्षेपण तिथि के अनुसार शाटित)
उपग्रहप्रक्षेपण तिथिप्रक्षेपण यानटिप्प्णीइसरो कड़ीआर्यभट्ट 19अप्रैल 1975इंटरकॉसमॉसउपग्रह प्रणाली निर्माण और संचालन में तकनीकी अनुभव प्रदान कियाभास्कर - १07 जून 1979इंटरकॉसमॉसप्रथम प्रायोगिक सुदूर संवेदी उपग्रह। यह अपने साथ टीवी तथा माइक्रोवेव कैमरा ले गया।रोहिणी प्रौद्योगिकी पेलोड10 अगस्त 1979Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV)पहली प्रायोगिक उड़ान एसएलवी-3 के प्रदर्शन को मापने के उद्देश्य से, जो भारत का पहला प्रक्षेपण वाहन था। यह कक्षा में प्रवेश नहीं कर पाया।रोहिणी आर एस - १18 जुलाई 1981SLV-3एसएलवी-3 के दूसरी प्रायोगिक प्रक्षेपण के दौरान उड़ान प्रदर्शन को मापने के लिए।रोहिणी आर एस - डी १31 मई 1981SLV-3पहचान चिह्न संवेदक पेलोड का उपयोग करके कुछ 	सुदूरसंवेदी प्रौद्योगिकी अध्ययनों के संचालन के लिए। एसएलवी-3 के पहले विकासात्मक प्रक्षेपण द्वारा प्रक्षेपित।Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment19 जून 1981Arianeप्रथम प्रायोगिक संचार उपग्रह। तीन-अक्ष स्थिरित संचार उपग्रह के पेलोड प्रयोग को बनाने और संचालित करने का अनुभव प्रदान किया।भास्कर - २20 नवम्बर 1981इंटरकॉसमॉसSecond experimental remote sensing satellite; similar to Bhaskara-1. Provided experience in building and operating a remote sensing satellite system on an end-to-end basis.INSAT-1A10 अप्रैल 1982Delta launch vehicleFirst operational multipurpose communication and meteorology satellite. Procured from USA. Worked for only six months.रोहिणी आर एस - डी २17 अप्रैल 1983SLV-3Identical to RS-D1. Launched by the second developmental launch of SLV-3.INSAT-1B30 अगस्त 1983Shuttle [PAM-D]Identical to INSAT-1A. Served for more than design life of seven years.Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-1)24 मार्च 1987ASLVCarried payload for launch vehicle performance monitoring and for gamma ray astronomy. Did not achieve orbit.IRS-1A17 मार्च 1988VostokEarth observation satellite. First operational remote sensing satellite.Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-2)13 जुलाई 1988ASLVCarried remote sensing payload of German space agency in addition to Gamma Ray astronomy payload. Did not achieve orbit.INSAT-1C21 जुलाई 1988Ariane-3Same as INSAT-1A. Served for only one-and-a-half years.INSAT-1D12 जून 1990Delta 4925Identical to INSAT-1A. Still in service. A third stage motor landed from its launch, landed in Australia in 2008. IRS-1B29 अगस्त 1991VostokEarth observation satellite. Improved version of IRS-1A.INSAT-2DT26 फ़रवरी 1992Ariane-44L H10Launched as Arabsat 1C. Procured in orbit from Arabsat in January 1998.Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C)20 मई 1992ASLVCarried gamma ray astronomy and aeronomy payload.INSAT-2A10 जुलाई 1992Ariane-44L H10First satellite in the second-generation Indian-built INSAT-2 series. Has enhanced capability over INSAT-1 series. Still in service.INSAT-2B23 जुलाई 1993Ariane-44L H10+Second satellite in INSAT-2 series. Identical to INSAT-2A. Still in service.IRS-1E20 सितंबर 1993PSLV-D1Earth observation satellite. Did not achieve orbit.Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C2)4 मई 1994ASLVIdentical to SROSS-C. Still in service.IRS-P215 अक्टूबर 1994PSLV-D2Earth observation satellite. Launched by second developmental flight of PSLV.Mission accomplished after 3 years of service in 1997.INSAT-2C7 दिसम्बर 1995Ariane-44L H10-3Has additional capabilities such as mobile satellite service, business communication and television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. Still in service.IRS-1C29 दिसम्बर 1995MolniyaEarth observation satellite. Launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome.IRS-P321 मार्च 1996PSLV-D3Earth observation satellite. Carries remote sensing payload and an X-ray astronomy payload. Launched by third developmental flight of PSLV.INSAT-2D4 जून 1997Ariane-44L H10-3Same as INSAT-2C. Inoperable since 4 अक्टूबर 1997 due to power bus anomaly.IRS-1D29 सितंबर 1997PSLV-C1Earth observation satellite. Same as IRS-1C.INSAT-2E3 अप्रैल 1999Ariane-42P H10-3Multipurpose communication and meteorological satellite.Oceansat-1 (IRS-P4)26 मई 1999PSLV-C2Earth observation satellite. Carries an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) and a Multifrequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR).INSAT-3B22 मार्च 2000Ariane-5GMultipurpose communication: business communication, developmental communication, and mobile communication.GSAT-118 अप्रैल 2001GSLV-D1Experimental satellite for the first developmental flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV-D1.Technology Experiment Satellite (TES)22 अक्टूबर 2001PSLV-C3Experimental satellite to test technologies such as attitude and orbit control system, high-torque reaction wheels, new reaction control system, etc.INSAT-3C24 जनवरी 2002Ariane-42L H10-3Designed to augment the existing INSAT capacity for communication and broadcasting and provide continuity of the services of INSAT-2C.Kalpana-1 (METSAT)12 सितंबर 2002PSLV-C4First meteorological satellite built by ISRO. Originally named METSAT. Renamed after Kalpana Chawla who perished in the Space Shuttle Columbia.INSAT-3A10 अप्रैल 2003Ariane-5GMultipurpose satellite for communication, broadcasting, and meteorological services along with INSAT-2E and Kalpana-1.GSAT-28 मई 2003GSLV-D2Experimental satellite for the second developmental test flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)INSAT-3E28 सितंबर 2003Ariane-5GCommunication satellite to augment the existing INSAT System.RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6)17 अक्टूबर 2003PSLV-C5Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Intended to supplement and replace IRS-1C and IRS-1D.EDUSAT20 अक्टूबर 2004GSLV-F01Also designated GSAT-3. India’s first exclusive educational satellite.HAMSAT5 मई 2005PSLV-C6Microsatellite (42.5 kilograms) for providing satellite-based amateur radio services to the national as well as the international community.CARTOSAT-15 मई 2005PSLV-C6Earth observation satellite. Provides stereographic in-orbit images with a 2.5-meter resolution.INSAT-4A22 दिसम्बर 2005Ariane-5GSAdvanced satellite for direct-to-home television broadcasting services.INSAT-4C10 जुलाई 2006GSLV-F02Geosynchronous communications satellite. Did not achieve orbit.CARTOSAT-210 जनवरी 2007PSLV-C7Advanced remote sensing satellite carrying a panchromatic camera capable of providing scene-specific spot images.Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1)10 जनवरी 2007PSLV-C7Experimental satellite intended to demonstrate the technology of an orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions. Launched as a co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2. SRE-1 was de-orbited and recovered successfully after 12 days over Bay of Bengal.INSAT-4B12 मार्च 2007Ariane-5ECAIdentical to INSAT-4A. Further augments the INSAT capacity for direct-to-home (DTH) television services and other communications. On the night of 7 जुलाई INSAT-4B experienced a power supply glitch which led to switching 'off' of 50 per cent of the transponder capacity (6 Ku and 6 C-Band transponders).INSAT-4CR2 सितंबर 2007GSLV-F04Identical to INSAT-4C. It carried 12 high-power Ku-band transponders designed to provide direct-to-home (DTH) television services, Digital Satellite News Gathering etc.CARTOSAT-2A28 अप्रैल 2008PSLV-C9Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2.IMS-1 (Third World Satellite – TWsat)28 अप्रैल 2008PSLV-C9Low-cost microsatellite imaging mission. Launched as co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2A.Chandrayaan-122 अक्टूबर 2008PSLV-C11Unmanned lunar probe. Carries 11 scientific instruments built in India, USA, UK, Germany, Sweden and Bulgaria.RISAT-220 अप्रैल 2009PSLV-C12Radar imaging satellite used to monitor India's borders and as part of anti-infiltration and anti-terrorist operations. Launched as a co-passenger with ANUSAT.ANUSAT20 अप्रैल 2009PSLV-C12Research microsatellite designed at Anna University. Carries an amateur radio and technology demonstration experiments.Oceansat-2 (IRS-P4)23 सितंबर 2009PSLV-C14Gathers data for oceanographic, coastal and atmospheric applications. Continues mission of Oceansat-1.GSAT-4 15 अप्रैल 2010GSLV-D3Communications satellite technology demonstrator. Failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-D3 failure.CARTOSAT-2B 12 जुलाई 2010PSLV-C15Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2A.StudSat12 जुलाई 2010PSLV-C15First Indian pico-satellite (weighing less than 1 kg). Developed by a team from seven engineering colleges from Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.GSAT-5P / INSAT-4D 25 दिसम्बर 2010 GSLV-F06C-band communication satellite, failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-F06 failure.RESOURCESAT-2  20 अप्रैल 2011 PSLV-C16RESOURCESAT-2, ISRO's eighteenth remote-sensing satellite, followed RESOURCESAT-1. PSLV-C16 placed three satellites with a total payload mass of 1404 kg - RESOURCESAT-2 weighing 1206 kg, the Indo-Russian YOUTHSAT weighing 92 kg and Singapore's X-SAT weighing 106 kg – into an 822 km polar Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO).Youthsat  20 अप्रैल 2011 PSLV-C16Indo-Russian stellar and atmospheric satellite with the participation of university students. It weighed 92 kgGSAT-8 / INSAT-4G 21 मई 2011 Ariane-5 VA-202Communications satellite carries 24 Ku-band transponders and 2 channel GAGAN payload operating in L1 and L5 band.GSAT-12  15 जुलाई 2011 PSLV-C17GSAT-12 communication satellite built by ISRO, weighs about 1410 kg at lift-off. GSAT-12 is configured to carry 12 Extended C-band transponders to meet the country's growing demand for transponders in a short turn-around-time.The 12 Extended C-band transponders of GSAT-12 will augment the capacity in the INSAT system for various communication services like Tele-education, Telemedicine and for Village Resource Centres (VRC).Mission life 	About 8 Years.Megha-Tropiques  12 अक्टूबर 2011 PSLV-C18Megha-Tropiques weighs about 1000 kg Lift-off Mass, developed jointly by ISRO and the French Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES). PSLV-C18 is configured to carry four satellites in which, one satellite, developed by India and France, will track the weather, two were developed by educational institutions, and the fourth is from Luxembourg.Jugnu  12 अक्टूबर 2011 PSLV-C18 Nano-satellite weighing 3 kg developed by IIT Kanpur  RISAT-1  26 अप्रैल 2012 PSLV-C19RISAT-1, first indigenous all-weather Radar Imaging Satellite (RISAT-1), whose images will facilitate agriculture and disaster management weighs about 1858 kg.SRMSAT 26 अप्रैल 2012 PSLV-C19 Nano-satellite weighing 10.9 kg developed by SRM University. GSAT-10  29 सितंबर 2012 Ariane-5 VA-209 GSAT-10, भारत’s advanced communication satellite, is a high power satellite being inducted into the INSAT system. Weighing 3400 kg at lift-off.SARAL  25 फ़रवरी 2013  PSLV-C20  SARAL, The Satellite with ARGOS and ALTIKA (SARAL) is a joint Indo-French satellite mission for oceanographic studies. IRNSS-1A  1 जुलाई 2013  PSLV-C22  IRNSS-1A is the first satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). It is one of the seven satellites constituting the IRNSS space segment. INSAT-3D 26 जुलाई 2013  Ariane-5  INSAT-3D is the meteorological Satellite with advanced weather monitoring payloads . GSAT-7 30 अगस्त 2013  Ariane-5  GSAT-7 is the advanced multi-band communication satellite dedicated for military use. 

 सन्दर्भ 

 बाहरी कड़ियाँ
Indian Space Research Organization: All Satellites

श्रेणी:भारतीय उपग्रह