संगणक सहायित अनुवाद

संगणक सहायित अनुवाद (computer-assisted translation / CAT) किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा किया गया ऐसा अनुवाद है जिसमें कम्प्यूटर प्रोग्रामों की भी सहायता ली जाती है। इससे भिन्न मशीनी अनुवाद की प्रक्रिया में सम्पूर्ण अनुवाद प्रक्रिया में मानव का कोई हस्तक्षेप नहीं होता। कुछ उन्नत प्रकार के मशीन सहायित अनुवादों में नियंत्रित मशीन अनुवाद का सहारा लिया जाता है।

 विभिन्न रूपों में संगणक-सहायित-अनुवाद 
संगणक सहायित अनुवाद एक विस्तृत एवं अस्पष्ट संज्ञा है। बहुत सरल उपकरणों (प्रोग्राम) से लेकर बहुत जटिल सॉफ्टवेयर इसका उपयोग कर सकते हैं। कुछ उदाहरण निम्नलिखित हैं-

 वर्तनी जाँचक

 व्याकरण जाँचक

 शब्दावली प्रबन्धक

 सी-डी रॉम पर शब्दकोश (एकभाषिक या बहुभाषिक)

 शब्दावली का डेटाबेस - सीडी रॉम पर या इन्टरनेट पर)

 पूर्ण-पाठ खोजी उपकरण (Full-text search tools) या इंडेक्सर्स

 कांकार्डैंसर्स (Concordancers)

 द्विपाठ (Bitexts) - इसका प्रचलन अभी हाल में आया है।

 परियोजना प्रबन्धन के सॉफ्टवेयर

 अनुवाद स्मृति प्रबन्धक (Translation memory managers (TMM)) औजार

 ऐसे अनुवाद तंत्र जो लगभग स्वचालित हैं किन्तु संदिग्ध अनुवाद की स्थितियों में वे मानव अनुवादक द्वारा निर्णय का विकल्प भी प्रदान करते हैं।

 CAT उपकरणों की तुलना 
(यहाँ औजारों को उनके रोमन नाम के क्रम में रखा गया है; पहले नि:शुल्क औजार और बाद में सशुल्क औजार रखे गये हैं।)

 उपकरण स्वीकार्य फाइल फॉर्मट परिचालन तंत्र (OS) मूल्य लाइसेंस Anaphraseus ODT, all OpenOffice Writer formats (DOC, TXT etc.) Multiplatform (StarBasic macro)GPL Attesoro Java properties Multiplatform (Java)GPL gtranslator PO POSIXGPL Okapi Framework PO, Windows RC, TMX, Wordfast, Trados, Java Properties, Regular-expression-based text, Illustrator, INX, ResX, Table-type files, XML Multiplatform (Java)GPLOmegaT HTML, XHTML, DocBook, Plain Text, PO, JavaHelp, Java Resource Bundles, OpenDocument (ODF), OpenOffice, StarOffice, Office Open XML, HTML Help Compiler (HCC), INI files Multiplatform (Java)GPL BEYTrans, Author: Youcef BEY HTML, XHTML, Plain Text, PO, PHP Array, Java Resource Bundles, HTML Help Compiler (HCC) Multiplatform (Java) GPL - Free open crowdsourcing translation; Online non-commercial translation OmegaT+ HTML, XHTML, DocBook, Plain Text, PO, JavaHelp, Java Resource Bundles, OpenDocument (ODF), OpenOffice, StarOffice, Office Open XML, HTML Help Compiler (HCC), INI files Cross-platform (Java)GPLopenTMS HTML, XHTML, DocBook, Plain Text, OpenOffice, Office Open XML  Multiplatform (Java)EPL Open Language Tools HTML/XHTML, XML, DocBook SGML, ASCII, StarOffice/OpenOffice/ODF, .po (gettext), .properties, .java (ResourceBundle), .msg/.tmsg (catgets) Multiplatform (Java)CDDL Poedit Gettext PO MultiplatformMIT license Pootle Gettext PO, XLIFF, OpenOffice GSI files (.sdf), TMX, TBX, Java Properties, DTD, CSV, HTML, XHTML, Plain Text Multiplatform (Python)GPL Transolution HTML, StarOffice/OpenOffice,XLIFF, DOCBOOK Multiplatform (Python)GPL Virtaal XLIFF, Gettext PO and MO, TMX, TBX, Wordfast TM, Qt .ts.Many others via converters in the Translate Toolkit Multiplatform (Python)GPLProprietary solutions ABBYY Aligner DOC, DOCX, TXT, RTF, PDF, HTML, PPT, PPTX, PPS, PPSX, XLS, XLSX  Windows Contact for pricing Proprietary AppleTrans HTML, RTF, Plain Text (TXT) Macintosh, Mac program Free Proprietary across MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, HTML, XML, RTF, Plain Text (TXT), EXE, RC, DLL, QuarkXPress, Adobe FrameMaker (MIF), Adobe InDesign, MSI, INI, OCX, SCR, CPL, NLS, RESX Windows, web application Freelance version: free, corporate licenses on inquiry  Proprietary AidTransStudio OpenOffice,MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, MS Word, MS Word Xml, HTML, ASP, PHP, ASPX, Plain Text, XML, Trados TTX, TMX, Custom Format (config based on Regular Expressions) Windows (.NET) Basic Edition: Free, Pro and Ent See price list  Proprietary AnyMem 2.0 MS Word, TMX export-import Windows €89 Proprietary Araya HTML, XML, plain text, RTF, TMX, XLIFF Multiplatform (Java) €400 / Server €6500 Proprietary CafeTran Plain Text, HTML, XML, OpenOffice, MS Office, AbiWord, Kword, TMX, TTX, XLIFF Multiplatform Windows - Mac OS - Linux (Java) €80 Proprietary CatsCradle HTML, CSV, Help contents and index files (.hhc, .hhk) Windows €60 ? Déjà Vu (DVX) XML, Plain Text, OpenOffice, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, ASP, Interleaf/Quicksilver, InDesign, Help Content, SGML, MS Access, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, MS Word, QuarkXPress, RTF, Resource files, C/C++/Java source files, Java Properties, जावास्क्रिप्ट, VBScript, GNU gettext Windows  Standard: €490, Pro: €990, Workgroup: €1490 Proprietary Felix MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint (for Windows); HTML Windows $US 350 Proprietary Fusion MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint (for Windows); RTF, XML, HTML - Note: Native Office Support which means Translation conducted within the Office environments (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) + Trados and Wordfast Tagged formats Windows  Proprietary Globalsight Text ANSI / ASCII / Unicode for Windows, Text for Apple Macintosh, HTML, XML (ASP.NET, ASP, JSP, XSL), SGML, SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), MS Word for Windows, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, RTF, RC, QuarkXPress, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, Interleaf /Quicksilver, Adobe InDesign Multiplatform (Java)Apache License 2.0 Google Translator Toolkit HTML, Microsoft Word, OpenDocument Text, Text, Rich Text, SubRip, SubViewer, Wikipedia Web application Free Proprietary Heartsome Translation Suite HTML/XHTML, XML, Plain Text, OpenOffice, StarOffice, AbiWord, PO/POT (GNU Gettext), SVG, Adobe FrameMaker (MIF), Adobe InDesign, DocBook, DITA, Java Properties, जावास्क्रिप्ट, RTF, Tagged RTF, Trados TTX, MS Office 2003 XML, ResX (Windows .NET Resources), RC (Windows C/C++ Resources), MS Office 2007 (beta) Multiplatform (Java) See price list. Proprietary Lingotek Translation Platform  HTML, XHTML, XML, MS Word, MS Excel, MS Powerpoint, OpenOffice/StarOffice, OpenDocument (ODF), OpenDocument Text (.odt), OpenDocument Spreadsheet (.ods), OpenDocument Presentation (.odp), Microsoft Resource (.rc), Rich Text Format (.rtf), Plain Text (.txt), Java Properties (.properties), Gettext PO, TMX, XLIFF Web application  Contact for Pricing Proprietary Lingo HTML, XML, Adobe Framemaker, Adobe PDF (.pdf), .net, MS Word (.doc), MS Ecma (.xps), TMX (.tmx) Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2, Vista; .NET Framework 2.0, Internet Explorer 5.5, SQL Server 2005 US $ 899 Proprietary LocaleMinder.com  Java Properties (.properties), XML, TMX, XLIFF, W3C ITS Web application  Based on number of words for developers. Free for translators. Proprietary/Apache License 2.0 interaction library LogiTermWeb Word, Excel, PowerPoint, WordPerfect, PDF, HTML, RTF, plain text Windows  Proprietary memoQ HTML, XML - with real-time preview, plain text, MS Office 2000/XP/2003/2007 formats (doc, xls, ppt, docx, pptx - all with real-time preview), RTF, bilingual RTF (Trados compatible), XLIFF, Star Transit XV and NXT projects, Trados TTX, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe Indesign, proprietary bilingual format (MBD), TMX, CSV, TSV, SRX, PDF (exported as plain text) Windows 4Free: Freewaretranslator standard: €99translator pro: €620serverFive: ask Proprietary MEMOrg HTML, XHTML, XML, MS Word, MS Excel, RTF  Windows, Web Application Access by invitation only Proprietary MetaTexis HTML, XML, Resource filesMS Word (all kinds of text files that can be imported by MS Word), MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, QuarkXPress Windows Lite: for freePro: €98NET/Office: €138 Proprietary MultiCorpora MultiTrans HTML, XML, MS Word, MS Excel, MS Powerpoint, WordPerfect, QuarkXPress, Adobe Maker Interchange Format (MIF), Adobe InDesign Windows  Proprietary Fortis Revolution Translation Suite TMX, HTML, XML, Word, Framemaker, Pagemaker, InDesign, Resource files, Help files, text files, source code, and more. Customized filters are available upon request. Windows $US 199 ppp.helper MS PowerPoint Windows €39 Proprietary Rainbow HTML, XHTML, Scripts,Photoshop, etc. Windows (.NET) Freeware ProprietarySDL Trados Features 3 translation environments: dedicated TagEditor, MSWord Interface, SDLX. Additional filters for translating with TagEditor available: Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OpenOffice, InDesign, QuarkXPress, PageMaker, Interleaf, Framemaker, HTML, SGML, XML, SVG, .... Includes SDL MultiTerm for terminology management and Project Management Dashboard for automating tasks and tracking.  Windows €795 (freelance) - €4995 (LSP) Proprietary SecureCottage Reference Portal HTML, XHTML, PHP, CGI, most web pages Web based Free for use Proprietary SEER English Spanish Translator MS Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Plain Text, HTML Windows $US 299 Proprietary Similis HTML,XML, PDF,MS Word, OpenOffice, Trados Windows Rental - 360 € per year  Proprietary STAR Transit Text ANSI / ASCII / Unicode for Windows, Text for Apple Macintosh, Corel WordPerfect, HTML, XML (ASP.NET, ASP, JSP, XSL), SGML, SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), MS Word for Windows, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, RTF y RTF for WinHelp, RC, QuarkXPress, Adobe FrameMaker, Adobe PageMaker, Interleaf /Quicksilver, Adobe InDesign, XGate para QuarkXPress, AutoCAD  Windows  Proprietary Swordfish XLIFF, HTML/XHTML, XML, Plain Text, OpenOffice, StarOffice, AbiWord, PO/POT (GNU Gettext), SVG, Adobe FrameMaker (MIF), Adobe InDesign (INX), DocBook, DITA, Java Properties, जावास्क्रिप्ट, RTF, Trados Tagged RTF, Trados TTX, MS Office 2003 XML, ResX (Windows .NET Resources), RC (Windows C/C++ Resources), MS Office 2007  Multiplatform Windows - Linux - Mac OS X (Java) €200 Proprietary Sysfilter (ECM engineering) Sysfilter enables you to transfer texts from your files to a word processor of your choice or into XML. After the translation you can use the filter to automatically reinsert the texts into the original document. Supported formats: Adobe Illustrator, Indesign, Photoshop, MS Visio, MS Excel, CorelDraw Windows € 69 - € 349  Proprietary Termbases ? Web application Free Proprietary Tr-aid ? ? ? ? TranslateCAD It Extracts text from AutoCAD DXF drawings (Version 2000-2008) and prepares files to work with any CAT tool, and re-joins files to generate a target DXF translated file. Windows $US 29.95 Proprietary TransSearch Any text copied on the web form Web application $CA 129.95  Proprietary Translation Search Engine (by Elanex) Any format that can be copied and pasted onto a web page, TMX Web application Free Web Access Proprietary Web Translate It Gettext .po/.pot, Ruby .yml (Ruby on Rails), XLIFF, Java .properties/.xml, Qt .ts, JSON, Apple .strings (Macintosh, iPhone and iPad), Android .xml, BlackBerry .rrc, HTML, XHTML, Microsoft .resx, plain text, Markdown, Textile, PHP .ini. Web application From 0 to 149€ / month Proprietary Wordfast MS Office Word, Excel, PowerPoint (for Windows and Mac); tagged documents Microsoft Office Word addin €300/150 Proprietary WordFisher MS Word WordBasic\Ms Office Word macro Free Licence Proprietary XTM Enterprise Suite XLIFF, HTML/XHTML, XML, Plain Text, OpenOffice, StarOffice, PO/POT (GNU Gettext), SVG, Adobe FrameMaker (MIF), Adobe InDesign (INX), DocBook, DITA, Java Properties, जावास्क्रिप्ट, RTF, Trados Tagged RTF, Trados TTX, MS Office 2003 XML, ResX (Windows .NET Resources), RC (Windows C/C++ Resources), MS Office 2007, built completely on Open Standards: TMX, TBX, XLIFF, SRX, xml:tm, W3C ITS Web application 

 इन्हें भी देखें 
 मशीनी अनुवाद (मशीन ट्रांसलेशन)
 अनुवाद स्मृति (ट्रांसलेशन मेमोरी)

 बाहरी कड़ियाँ 
 Anaphraseus
 Déjà Vu X
 Lingotek
 MemoQ
 OmegaT
 Reverso
 SDL
 Similis
 STAR Transit
 Trados
 PASSOLO
 Web Translate It
 Wordfast

श्रेणी:मशीनी अनुवाद
श्रेणी:भाषा