संयुक्त राष्ट्र के सदस्य राष्ट्र

यह लेख संयुक्त राष्ट्र (यू.एन.) के सदस्य राष्ट्र की सूची प्रस्तुत करता है| वास्तविक विश्व में 193 यू एन सदस्य राज्य है और प्रतेक राज्य संयुक्त राष्ट्र सामान्य सभा का सदस्य भी है| संयुक्त राष्ट्र घोषणापत्र, अध्याय २, लेख ४:

मूलतः केवल स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र यू एन सदस्य बन सकते है और सारे वास्तविक सदस्य स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र है| परन्तु यू एन के चार संस्तापिक सदस्य - बेलारूस, भारत, फिलीपींस व उक्रेन प्रवेश के समय पूर्णतः स्वतंत्र नही थे| एक राष्ट्र को यू एन सदस्य बनने के लिए सुरक्षा परिषद् व सामान्य सभा की स्वीकृति की आवश्यकता होती है, इसलिए कई राष्ट्र जो स्वयं को स्वतंत्र मानते है वह बिना इस स्वीकृति के यू एन के सदस्य नही बन सकते| अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संघटनाये, असरकारी संघटनाये और अन्य राष्ट्र जिनका स्वतंत्रिक अस्तित्व निश्चित रूप से परिभाषित नही है, वे केवल संयुक्त राष्ट्र सामान्य सभा के अवेक्षक बन सकते है, जिससे वे यू एन में अपना पक्ष रख सकते है परन्तु किसी प्रश्न पर मतदान नही कर सकते|

 वास्तविक सदस्य 

सदस्य राज्यों के प्रवेश के उनके संबंधित तारीखों के साथ नीचे सूचीबद्ध हैं। संयुक्त राष्ट्र के 51 मूल के सदस्यों, जो 1945 में भर्ती कराया गया जिनमें से 49 या तो अभी भी संयुक्त राष्ट्र के सदस्यों या अपनी सीटों उत्तराधिकारी राज्य द्वारा जारी (उदाहरण के लिए, सोवियत संघ सीट रूस द्वारा किया गया जारी रखा है) थे। अन्य दो मूल के सदस्यों चेकोस्लोवाकिया और यूगोस्लाविया थे, दोनों के रूप में भंग किया था और अपनी सीटों को किसी भी राज्य द्वारा जारी नहीं थे (पूर्व सदस्यों देखें: चेकोस्लोवाकिया और पूर्व सदस्यों: यूगोस्लाविया क्रमशः). संयुक्त राष्ट्र में चीन की सीट के लिए चीन के गणराज्य चीन जनवादी गणराज्य द्वारा 25 अक्टूबर 1971 को बदल दिया गया था, हालांकि दोनों की सरकारों को अच्छी तरह से पहले और इस तिथि के बाद ही अस्तित्व में है (चीन सीट देखें).
नीचे नाम इस्तेमाल सदस्य राज्यों संयुक्त राष्ट्र द्वारा इस्तेमाल की आधिकारिक नाम हैं, तथापि, सूची नेविगेशन की आसानी के लिए सदस्य राज्यों के आम नामों से सॉर्ट किया जाता है। सदस्य राज्यों के लिए अपने सरकारी संयुक्त राष्ट्र या दाखिले की उनकी तारीखें द्वारा प्रयोग किया जाता नाम से सॉर्ट करने के लिए, स्तंभ शीर्ष लेखों में बटन पर क्लिक करें.

      Indicates original member

 सदस्य राष्ट्र सदस्यता की तारिक टिपण्णी   19461119 1946-11-19    19551214 1955-12-14    19621008 1962-10-08    19930728 1993-07-28    19761201 1976-12-01    19811111 1981-11-11    19451024 1945-10-24    19920302 1992-03-02 see Former members: USSR   19451101 1945-11-01    19551214 1955-12-14    19920302 1992-03-02 see Former members: USSR   19730918 1973-09-18    19710921 1971-09-21    19740917 1974-09-17    19661209 1966-12-09  Belarus was originally admitted as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, before declaring independence in 1991. It informed the UN that it had changed its name from Byelorussia to its current name on 19 September 1991.  19451024 1945-10-24 see Former members: USSR   19451227 1945-12-27    19810925 1981-09-25  Benin was originally admitted as Dahomey, before changing its name in 1975.  19600920 1960-09-20    19710921 1971-09-21    19451114 1945-11-14    19920522 1992-05-22 see Former members: Yugoslavia   19661017 1966-10-17    19451024 1945-10-24    19840921 1984-09-21    19551214 1955-12-14  Burkina Faso was originally admitted as Upper Volta, before changing its name in 1984.  19600920 1960-09-20    19620918 1962-09-18    19551214 1955-12-14  Cameroon was originally admitted as Cameroun, before merging with Southern Cameroons in 1961.  19600920 1960-09-20    19451109 1945-11-09    19750916 1975-09-16    19600920 1960-09-20    19600920 1960-09-20    19451024 1945-10-24    19451024 1945-10-24 see Seat of China   19451105 1945-11-05    19751112 1975-11-12  The Democratic Republic of the Congo was originally admitted as Congo (Leopoldville). It later changed its name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1964, and then to Zaire in 1971, and back to its current name on 17 May 1997.  19600920 1960-09-20  The Republic of the Congo was originally admitted as Congo (Brazzaville).  19600920 1960-09-20    19451102 1945-11-02  Côte d'Ivoire was originally admitted as Ivory Coast, before changing its name in 1985.  19600920 1960-09-20    19920522 1992-05-22 see Former members: Yugoslavia   19451024 1945-10-24    19600920 1960-09-20    19930119 1993-01-19 see Former members: Czechoslovakia   19451024 1945-10-24    19770920 1977-09-20    19781218 1978-12-18    19451024 1945-10-24    19451221 1945-12-21    19451024 1945-10-24 see Former members: United Arab Republic   19451024 1945-10-24    19681112 1968-11-12    19930528 1993-05-28    19910917 1991-09-17 see Former members: USSR   19451113 1945-11-13    19701013 1970-10-13    19551214 1955-12-14    19451024 1945-10-24    19600920 1960-09-20    19650921 1965-09-21    19920731 1992-07-31 see Former members: USSR   19730918 1973-09-18 see Former members: East Germany and West Germany   19570308 1957-03-08    19451025 1945-10-25    19740917 1974-09-17    19451121 1945-11-21    19581212 1958-12-12    19740917 1974-09-17    19660920 1966-09-20    19451024 1945-10-24    19451217 1945-12-17    19551214 1955-12-14    19461119 1946-11-19    19451030 1945-10-30  Indonesia temporarily withdrew from the UN on 20 January 1965 in response to the fact that Malaysia was elected as a non-permanent member of the Security Council. It announced its intention "to resume full cooperation with the संयुक्त राष्ट्र and to resume participation in its activities" on 19 September 1966, and was invited to re-join the UN on 28 September 1966.  19500928 1950-09-28  Originally admitted as Iran.  19451024 1945-10-24    19451221 1945-12-21    19551214 1955-12-14    19490511 1949-05-11    19551214 1955-12-14    19620918 1962-09-18    19561218 1956-12-18    19551214 1955-12-14    19920302 1992-03-02 see Former members: USSR   19631216 1963-12-16    19990914 1999-09-14    19910917 1991-09-17   19910917 1991-09-17    19630514 1963-05-14    19920302 1992-03-02 see Former members: USSR Originally admitted as Laos.  19551214 1955-12-14    19910917 1991-09-17 see Former members: USSR   19451024 1945-10-24    19661017 1966-10-17    19451102 1945-11-02  Originally admitted as Libya.  19551214 1955-12-14    19900918 1990-09-18    19910917 1991-09-17 see Former members: USSR   19451024 1945-10-24  Provisionally referred to for all purposes within the संयुक्त राष्ट्र as "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" pending settlement of the difference that had arisen over its name.  19930408 1993-04-08 see Former members: Yugoslavia   19600920 1960-09-20    19641201 1964-12-01  Malaysia was originally admitted as the Federation of Malaya. On 16 September 1963, its name was changed to Malaysia after the admission of Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak to the federation. Singapore became an independent state on 9 August 1965.  19570917 1957-09-17    19650921 1965-09-21    19600928 1960-09-28    19641201 1964-12-01    19910917 1991-09-17    19611027 1961-10-27    19680424 1968-04-24    19451107 1945-11-07    19910917 1991-09-17    19920302 1992-03-02 see Former members: USSR   19930528 1993-05-28    19611027 1961-10-27    20060628 2006-06-28 see Former members: Yugoslavia   19561112 1956-11-12    19750916 1975-09-16  Myanmar was originally admitted as Burma, before changing its name in 1989.  19480419 1948-04-19    19900423 1990-04-23    19990914 1999-09-14    19551214 1955-12-14    19451210 1945-12-10    19451024 1945-10-24    19451024 1945-10-24    19600920 1960-09-20    19601007 1960-10-07    19451127 1945-11-27    19711007 1971-10-07    19470930 1947-09-30    19941215 1994-12-15    19451113 1945-11-13    19751010 1975-10-10    19451024 1945-10-24    19451031 1945-10-31  The Philippines was originally admitted as the Philippine Commonwealth, before being granted full independence in 1946.  19451024 1945-10-24    19451024 1945-10-24    19551214 1955-12-14    19710921 1971-09-21    19551214 1955-12-14    19451024 1945-10-24 see Former members: USSR   19620918 1962-09-18    19830923 1983-09-23    19790918 1979-09-18    19800916 1980-09-16  Samoa was originally admitted as Western Samoa, before changing its name in 1997.  19761215 1976-12-15    19920302 1992-03-02    19750916 1975-09-16    19451024 1945-10-24    19600928 1960-09-28    20001101 2000-11-01 see Former members: Yugoslavia   19760921 1976-09-21    19610927 1961-09-27    19650921 1965-09-21    19930119 1993-01-19 see Former members: Czechoslovakia   19920522 1992-05-22 see Former members: Yugoslavia   19780919 1978-09-19    19600920 1960-09-20  South Africa was originally admitted as the Union of South Africa, before becoming a republic in 1961.  19451107 1945-11-07    19551214 1955-12-14  Sri Lanka was originally admitted as Ceylon, before changing its name in 1972.  19551214 1955-12-14    19561112 1956-11-12    19751204 1975-12-04    19680924 1968-09-24    19461119 1946-11-19    20020910 2002-09-10  Originally admitted as Syria.  19451024 1945-10-24 see Former members: United Arab Republic   19920302 1992-03-02 see Former members: USSR   19611214 1961-12-14 see Former members: Tanganyika and Zanzibar Thailand was originally admitted as Siam, before changing its name in 1949.  19461216 1946-12-16    20020927 2002-09-27    19600920 1960-09-20    19990914 1999-09-14    19620918 1962-09-18    19561112 1956-11-12    19451024 1945-10-24    19920302 1992-03-02 see Former members: USSR   20000905 2000-09-05    19621025 1962-10-25  Ukraine was originally admitted as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, before declaring independence in 1991.  19451024 1945-10-24 see Former members: USSR   19711209 1971-12-09    19451024 1945-10-24    19451024 1945-10-24    19451218 1945-12-18    19920302 1992-03-02 see Former members: USSR   19810915 1981-09-15  Originally admitted as Venezuela.  19451115 1945-11-15    19770920 1977-09-20    19470930 1947-09-30 see Former members: North Yemen and South Yemen   19641201 1964-12-01    19800825 1980-08-25 

 सन्दर्भ