Kiki's Delivery Service

Kiki's Delivery Service (ʻōlelo Kepanī: 魔女の宅急便, Majo no Takkyūbin, lit. 'Lawelawe Home Wikiwiki a ka Wahine Kilokilo') he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni animation Kepanī i kākau, i hoʻopuka, a i hoʻokele ʻia e Hayao Miyazaki ma ka makahiki 1989, e hoʻokumu ana ma luna o ka puke a Eiko Kadono i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1985. Ua hana ʻia e Studio Ghibli, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka moʻolelo o Kiki, kekahi wahine kilokilo ʻōpio, i neʻe i ke kūlanakauhale kahakai ʻo Koriko me kāna pōpoki ʻeleʻele ʻo Jiji a hoʻomaka i kekahi lawelawe ukana lele.

 Ka Moʻolelo 

He wahine kilokilo 13-makahiki ʻo Kiki, a e like me ka moʻomeheu kilokilo, pono ʻo ia e haʻalele i kona home no hoʻokahi makahiki e aʻo iā ia iho. Koho ʻo ia e lele i ke kūlanakauhale kahakai nani ʻo Koriko. Me kāna pōpoki ʻōlelo ʻo Jiji, lele ʻo Kiki ma luna o ka pulumi o kona makuahine a hui me kekahi wahine kilokilo ʻē aʻe i kona alahele. ʻIke ʻo ia iā ia iho e noʻonoʻo i kāna mākaukau kilokilo kūikawā.

I ka hiki ʻana i Koriko, komo ʻo Kiki i loko o ke kaʻawale o ke kaʻaahi, kūʻē me kekahi mākaʻi, a hoʻopakele ʻia e kekahi keiki kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Tombo. ʻImi ʻo ia i wahi e noho ai a loaʻa ka hale pāʻina ʻo Gutiokipanja, na Osono a me kāna kāne ʻo Fukuo, e manaʻo hāpai ana. Kono ʻo Osono iā ia e noho ma kekahi lumi ma luna o ka hale pāʻina. Hoʻomaka ʻo Kiki i kekahi ʻoihana e lawe i nā ukana ma kona mau mākaukau lele, i kapa ʻia "Lawelawe Ukana Wahine Kilokilo".

ʻO kāna ukana mua, he pūpū pōpoki ʻeleʻele e like me Jiji. I kona alahele, loaʻa ʻo ia i ka makani ikaika a lilo i ka nahelehele i piha i nā manu ʻalala nāna i hoʻouka iā ia, a nalowale ka pūpū. Hui ʻo ia me Ursula, kekahi kiʻi kākau keiki wahine, nāna i hoʻoponopono a hoʻihoʻi i ka pūpū. Me ke kōkua o kekahi ʻīlio, hoʻihoʻi maila ʻo Kiki iā Jiji a pani i kona wahi me ka pūpū maoli.

I ka lā ʻae, hāʻawi ʻo Tombo iā ia i kekahi kono e kipa i kāna hui nāna i hoʻohana mea lele. Hiki ʻole naʻe iā ia ke hele i kona paʻa loa me kāna ʻoihana lawe ukana a me kona loaʻa ʻana i ka ua ikaika ma kona alahele hoʻi. Loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi, akā mālama ʻo Osono iā ia a ola. Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Osono i kekahi launa hou ʻana me Tombo ma o kona koho ʻana i kekahi ukana i helu ʻia iā ia. Huikala ʻo Kiki no kona hala ʻana i ka pāʻina, a lawe ʻo Tombo iā ia no kekahi holoholo ma kāna mīkini lele i hana ʻia mai kekahi pasikala. Mahalo ʻo Kiki iā ia, akā huhū i kona mau hoaloha.

Lilo ʻo Kiki i kekahi kaumaha loa a ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo iā Jiji. Ua nalowale pū kona mana lele, a kauoha ʻo ia e hoʻopau i kāna ʻoihana lawe ukana. Kipa ʻo Ursula iā ia a noi e kipa i kona hale. ʻAe ʻo ia, a noho lāua ma laila. Hoʻoholo ʻo Ursula ʻo ke kūmū o ka pilikia o Kiki, he pale aloha no ka hana, a kōkua iā ia e ʻimi i kekahi pahuhopu hou e hoʻihoʻi i kona mau mana.

ʻOiai e kipa ana ʻo ia i kekahi hale o kekahi mea kūʻai mua, ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi pilikia mokulele ma ka TV. Hiki ʻo Tombo e kōkua i ka pilikia i ka pāʻani ʻana o ka makani i ka mokulele a me kona paʻa ʻana i ke kaula. Holo ʻo Kiki i ke kahua a ʻāpono e ʻāwili i kekahi pulumi mai kekahi hale kūʻai a hoʻihoʻi i kona mana lele. Hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻopakele iā Tombo, a ma muli o kona paʻa manaʻo, hoʻopakele ʻo ia iā ia. Me kāna hilina'i hoʻihoʻi 'ia, hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana lawe a kākau i kekahi leka home e hōʻike ana ua hauʻoli ʻo ia me Jiji.

 Hoʻokupu ʻia 

I ka makahiki 1987, noi ʻo Group Fudosha i ka puke pāʻoihana o Kadono no ka mana o ka puke e hana ʻia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e Hayao Miyazaki a i ʻole Isao Takahata o Studio Ghibli.My Neighbor Totoro Frequently Asked Questions. Nausicaa.net. Kipa ʻia ma 5 Ianuali 2024. "I heard that it was double-featured with 'Grave of the Fireflies' in Japan. Is this true?" I ia manawa, mālama ʻia nā kuleana hoʻokele e Sunao Katabuchi ma o ke kōkua ʻana o Miyazaki. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka hana kokoke i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o My Neighbor Totoro (1988).FAQ // Kiki's Delivery Service // Nausicaa.net. www.nausicaa.net. Kipa ʻia ma 5 Ianuali 2024.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Miyazaki ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopuka, ua komo nui ʻo ia i ka papahana a lilo i mea hoʻokele. Hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo, e hoʻohui ana i nā hanana hou e kālele ana i ka manaʻo o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka ulu ʻana. Wahi a Miyazaki, hōʻike ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ke kaʻawale ma waena o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hilinaʻi ma waena o nā kaikamāhine ʻōpio Kepanī.Hayao Miyazaki. The Hopes and Spirit of Contemporary Japanese Girls. Nausicaa.net The Hayao MIYAZAKI Web, 1989. Kipa ʻia ma 5 Ianuali 2024.

He nui ka hana kuʻuna no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ua hana lima ʻia nā kiʻi he nui. Kālele ʻo Miyazaki i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka lewa me ke kikoʻī. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Koriko, hoʻokupu manaʻo ʻia mai nā kūlanakauhale ma ʻEulopa Hema, e like me Visby, Sweden, Stockholm, Amsterdam, Paris, a me San Francisco. I ka makahiki 1987, ua kipa mua ʻo Miyazaki iā Sweden e ʻimi i ka mana no kekahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no Pippi Longstocking, akā ua hōʻole ʻia. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā kiʻi mai kēlā huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālikelike no kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.McCarthy, Helen. Hayao Miyazaki: Master of Japanese Animation: Films, Themes, Artistry. Stone Bridge Press, 1999, ʻaoʻao 144.

Ua loaʻa i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kekahi ʻaelike kūkulu me Yamato Transport, kekahi hui lawe ukana Kepanī. ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻāpono mua i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Kadono i ko lākou inoa kalepa "takkyūbin", akā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā pilina ma waena o lākou a me ke mea kākau ma muli o ka lanakila o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.Cavallaro, Dani. The Animé Art of Hayao Miyazaki. McFarland & Company, 2006, ʻaoʻao 82.

I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻopau ʻo Miyazaki i ka papa moʻolelo mua a hōʻike i ia i mea Iulai 1988. I ia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻo ia ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua hoʻomanaʻo mua ʻia e lilo i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 60-minuke, akā lilo ia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 102-minuke.

 Nā Leo Haʻi 

Inoa KiʻiLeo haʻi KepanīKiki's Delivery Service. DVD. Walt Disney Home Entertainment, 2010.Leo haʻi PelekāniaPelekāniaKepanī Streamline Pictures/Tokuma/Quality Sound Studios(1989) Disney/Buena Vista/Screenmusic Studios(1997/1998) Kikiキキ Minami Takayama  Lisa Michelson  Kirsten Dunst Jijiジジ Rei Sakuma  Kerrigan Mahan  Phil Hartman Osonoおソノ Keiko Toda  Alexandra Kenworthy  Tress MacNeille Ursulaウルスラ Minami Takayama  Edie Mirman  Janeane Garofalo Tomboトンボ Kappei Yamaguchi  Eddie Frierson  Matthew Lawrence Fukuo (kāne a Osono)フクオ Kōichi Yamadera  Greg Snegoff  John Hostetter Kokiri (makuahine o Kiki)コキリ Mieko Nobusawa  Barbara Goodson  Kath Soucie Okino (makuakāne o Kiki)オキノ Kōichi Miura  John Dantona  Jeff Bennett Madameマダム Haruko Kato  Melanie MacQueen  Debbie Reynolds Barsaバルサ Hiroko Seki  Edie Mirman  Edie McClurg Wahine kilokilo kūpuna上級魔女 Yūko Kobayashi  Wendee Lee  Debi Derryberry Moʻopuna kaikamahine a Madameマダムの孫娘 Keiko Kagimoto  Sherry Lynn Ketケット Yuriko Fuchizaki  Lara Cody  Pamela Adlon Maki (makuahine kaikaina o Ket)マキ Kikuko Inoue  Julia Fletcher Makuahine o Ketケットの母 Mika Doi  Diane Michelle Makuakāne o Ketケットの父 Takaya Hashi  Steve Kramer  John DeMita Kūpunawahine o Ketケットのおばあちゃん Yoshiko Asai  Mike Reynolds  Julia Fletcher Miss Doraミス・ドーラ Shō Saito  Diane Michelle  Fay Dewitt Kahu kaʻa ukanaトラック運転手 Michihiro Ikemizu  —  Corey Burton Mea lawe hōkeleホテルの受付係 Shinpachi Tsuji  Doug Stone  Matt K. Miller Mākaʻi警官 Kōichi Yamadera  Steve Kramer Mea hoʻolaha lekiōラジオアナウンサー Carl Macek  Corey Burton Kanaka me ka pulumi押しほうきを持つ男 Takashi Taguchi  Steve Kramer  Jeff Bennett Kapena mokulele飛行船の船長 Akio Ōtsuka  Dave Mallow  John Hostetter Mea mālama hale lōkahi時計塔の管理人 Tomomichi Nishimura  Greg Snegoff  Lewis Arquette Keiki ʻōpio赤ちゃん Chika Sakamoto  — Nā hoaaloha友達 Yūko TsugaYoshiko Kamei  Lara CodyBarbara Goodson  — Lūauʻi wahine老婦人 Hiroko Maruyama  Melanie MacQueen Keikikāne男の子 — Nā hoaaloha o Tomboトンボの友達 —  Dave MallowDiane MichelleLara Cody  — Nā makua o ke kulākauhale home故郷の大人たち Mike ReynoldsWendee Lee

 Ke Kani 

E like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe a Hayao Miyazaki, na Joe Hisaishi i haku i ke kani no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻEkolu mahina ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ua pāʻi ʻia ka ʻālāpaki kiʻi no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e Tokuma Shoten ma Compact disc.

No ke kope unuhi Disney 1997, ua mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o ke kani kūmole, koe "Message of Rouge" a me "Wrapped in Kindness", ʻo ia nā mele hoʻomaka a pau. Ma kahi o lāua, pani ʻia lāua me ʻelua mele na Sydney Forest, "Soaring" a me "I'm Gonna Fly". Ua wehe ʻia kēia mau mele mai kope DVD 2010 o ke kope unuhi Pelekānia. Haku ʻo Paul Chihara i ke kani hou no ke kope unuhi, e hoʻohui ana i ke kani i nā ʻāpana i hāmau ʻia ma ke kope kūmole Kepanī.

 Hoʻopuka ʻia 

Ua hoʻopuka mua ʻia "Kiki's Delivery Service" ma Kepanī ma ka lā 29 Iulai 1989 e Toei.Majo no takkyūbin. Japanese Cinema Database. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Kipa ʻia ma 28 Mei 2024. Ua kūʻai nā tiketi he 2,640,000 ma Kepanī, me ka huinahelu kūʻai o ¥4.3 piliona ($31 miliona).Kanō, Seiji. 宮崎駿全書 (Complete Miyazaki Hayao). フィルムアート社 (Film Art Company), 2006, ʻaoʻao 148. Ua lilo ia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua o Studio Ghibli e lanakila i kona hoʻopuka mua ʻana a ua lilo i kekahi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūʻai nui loa o ka makahiki 1989 ma Kepanī.Toshio Suzuki. 10 Years of Studio Ghibli (Part 3). Nausicaa.net, Pepeluali 1996. Kipa ʻia ma 28 ʻOkakopa 2023.

Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Streamline Pictures i ka unuhi Pelekānia mua loa o "Kiki's Delivery Service" i Nowemapa 1989 no nā huakaʻi mokulele Japan Airlines. ʻO ia ke kope unuhi Studio Ghibli lua i hana ʻia e Streamline ma hope o "My Neighbor Totoro" i kēlā makahiki. Kauoha ʻo Tokuma Shoten iā Streamline no ke kope unuhi "Kiki's Delivery Service" ma hope o ka mālie ʻana me ka unuhi Pelekānia o "My Neighbor Totoro", akā hāʻawi ʻole lākou i nā kuleana e hoʻopuka i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e Disney ma ka lā 23 Kepakemapa 1998. Ua lilo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua i ho'opuka 'ia ma kekahi ʻaelike ma waena o Disney a me Tokuma e hoʻopuka i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Studio Ghibli ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekānia. Ua lilo ia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻewalu-kūʻai-nui loa ma Blockbuster i kona pule hoʻomaka, a kūʻai ma luna o 900,000 kope ma Kepakemapa 28, 1998.

 Nā Manaʻo Hoʻokolo 

Ua mahalo nui ʻia "Kiki's Delivery Service" no kona moʻolelo maikaʻi, nā kiʻi animation nani, nā mea kani, a me kona mau manaʻo hohonu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana aʻe a me ka hōʻike ponoʻī. Ma ke kūlana o 98% ma Rotten Tomatoes (ma waena o nā loiloi 45) a me ka helu 85 ma waena o 100 ma Metacritic, ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi kēia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.Kiki's Delivery Service - Rotten Tomatoes. Rotten Tomatoes. Kipa ʻia ma 9 Pepeluali 2024.Kiki's Delivery Service Reviews. Metacritic. Kipa ʻia ma 15 Iulai 2023.

Ua loaʻa i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kekahi mau makana, me ka Japan Academy Prize no ke Kiʻi ʻOniʻoni Maikaʻi Loa o ka Makahiki, 12th Anime Grand Prix, 44th Mainichi Film Award, a me Kinema Junpo Readers' Choice Award. Na ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ke kukui o Studio Ghibli no ka lilo ʻana i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua e lanakila i kona hoʻopuka mua ʻana.

 Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi 

ʻO kekahi manaʻo nui o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻo ia ka maturity. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i kona mau mākua, i kākoʻo i kona kūʻokoʻa, pono ʻo Kiki e kūʻē i nā pilikia e like me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hana, ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻae, a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho. Ua kālailai ʻia pū ka manaʻo o ka palupalu ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

ʻO kekahi manaʻo hou aʻe, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana mai ke kuʻuna a i ke au hou. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Kiki e kaulike i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. No ka laʻana, mālama ʻo Kiki i ke kuʻuna o nā wahine kilokilo e komo i nā lole ʻeleʻele, akā hoʻohana i kekahi pāpale ʻula ma kona lauoho. Komo pū ʻo Kiki i nā hana kuʻuna, e like me ka pulehu ʻana me kekahi umu wahie a me ka lele ʻana ma ka pulumi kahiko o kona makuahine.

ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o nā mana kilokilo o Kiki, ua manaʻo ʻia he pilikia koʻikoʻi loa āna i kūʻē i loko o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hōʻike kona nalowale ʻana i ka lele i ka ʻeha i loaʻa iā Kiki e kona mau kānalua ponoʻī. Kōkua kēia pilikia iā Kiki e hoʻomaopopo ua hiki ke aʻo i nā haʻawina waiwai e pili ana iā ia iho mai ka palupalu.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ke pilina o Jiji me Kiki e hōʻike i nā ʻike i loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he keiki. I ka manawa i nalowale ai ko Kiki hiki ke kamaʻilio me Jiji, lilo ʻo ia i mehameha. Ma ʻō o ka moʻolelo, ua hōʻike ʻo Jiji i ka ʻaoʻao maʻalahi o Kiki, a ʻo kona hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio me Jiji ma ka hopena, hōʻike ʻia kona maturity hou. Wahi a Miyazaki ponoʻī, hōʻike ʻo Jiji i ka ʻaoʻao kamaliʻi o Kiki, a ʻo kona hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio me Jiji e hōʻike ana i kona ulu hou ʻana ma ka hopena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.Miyazaki, Hayao. The Art of Kiki's Delivery Service. Viz Media, 2006, ʻaoʻao 45.

 Nā Mea Kūʻē 

 Kiʻi ʻOniʻoni vs. Puke 

Nui nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ka puke keiki kumu a Kadono. Ma ka puke, he mau moʻolelo liʻiliʻi wale nō e pili ana i nā poʻe like ʻole a me nā hanana a Kiki i hui ai i ka hana ʻana i nā lawelawe. Ua lanakila ʻo Kiki i nā pilikia he nui ma ka puke ma muli o "kona naʻau maikaʻi" a ua hoʻonui i kona pōʻaiapili hoaaloha. ʻAʻohe pilikia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā kūlana pilikia e like me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

Hoʻohui ʻo Miyazaki i nā mea ʻoluʻolu koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kaua ʻana a nā manu ʻalala iā Kiki, ka nalowale ʻana o kona mau mana, a me ka pilikia mokulele ma ka hopena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole lākou ma ka moʻolelo kumu. I mea e hōʻike pono ai i nā manaʻo o ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka ulu ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, manaʻo ʻo Miyazaki e hāʻawi iā Kiki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka manaʻo ikaika o ka mehameha.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hauʻoli ʻole ʻo Kadono i nā loli i hana ʻia ma waena o ka puke a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a kokoke ʻo ia e hoʻopau i ka papahana ma ke kaʻina moʻolelo.Camp, Brian. Anime Classics Zettai!: 100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces. Stone Bridge Press, 2007, ʻaoʻao 179. Kipa ʻo Miyazaki a me Toshio Suzuki, ka mea hoʻopuka o Ghibli, i ka home o ke mea kākau a kono iā ia i ke keʻena kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o kona kipa ʻana i ke keʻena, hoʻoholo ʻo Kadono e ʻae i ka papahana e hoʻomau.

 Nā Kūmole 

 Nā Loulou I Waho 
 Paena Kūhelu Studio Ghibli no "Kiki's Delivery Service" (ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī)
 "Kiki's Delivery Service" ma IMDb
 "Kiki's Delivery Service" ma Rotten Tomatoes

 E nānā pū 
 Hayao Miyazaki
 Studio Ghibli
 My Neighbor Totoro
 Spirited Away
 Eiko Kadono

Māhele:Kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Māhele:Studio Ghibli
Māhele:Hayao Miyazaki
Māhele:1989