HTML

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) he ʻōlelo haku paʻa no ka pūnaewele honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Tim Berners-Lee ma CERN i ka makahiki 1989.Berners-Lee, Tim; Fischetti, Mark (1999). Weaving the Web. Britain: Orion Business. ISBN 978-0-7528-2090-3. ʻO ia ka ʻōlelo maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele a hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻolaha pūnaewele a pau.WHATWG (2019). "HTML Living Standard". WHATWG.org.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka HTML e nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele e hōʻike i nā ʻikepili ma ke ʻano multimedia, me nā kikokiko, nā kiʻi, a me nā loulou. Hāʻawi ka HTML i ke kahua no ka hana ʻana i nā palapala e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili, e like me nā poʻo, nā paukū, nā papa, a me nā papa inoa. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hana a ka HTML me CSS no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kino o ka ʻaoʻao a me JavaScript no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona paʻe hana.

 Mōʻaukala 
I ka makahiki 1989, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Tim Berners-Lee i ka HTML ma CERN. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka HTML 1.0 i ka makahiki 1993. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomohala mau ʻia ka ʻōlelo. He mau mana koʻikoʻi:

 HTML 2.0 (24 Nowemapa 1995)
 HTML 3.2 (14 Ianuali 1997)
 HTML 4.0 (18 Kekemapa 1997)
 HTML 4.01 (24 Kekemapa 1999)
 HTML5 (28 ʻOkakopa 2014)World Wide Web Consortium. (2014). "HTML5: A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML". W3C Recommendation.

 Nā Hiʻohiʻona 
 Ke ʻAno Kumu 
Hoʻohana ʻo HTML i nā tag no ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

 <!DOCTYPE html> - Ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka palapala
 <html> - Ke kumu o ka palapala
 <head> - Ka māhele no nā metadata
 <body> - Ke kino o ka ʻaoʻao
 <p> - No nā paukū
 <div> - No ka māhele ʻana

 Nā Tag HTML5 Hou 
Ma HTML5, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hou:

 <video> - No nā wikiō
 <audio> - No nā leo
 <canvas> - No ke kiʻi ʻana
 <nav> - No ka papa alakaʻi
 <section> - No nā māhele nui
 <article> - No nā ʻatikala

 Ka Hoʻohana ʻAna 
He laʻana o kekahi palapala HTML maʻalahi:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html>
  <head>
    <title>Koʻu ʻaoʻao</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Welina mai!</h1>
    <p>He ʻaoʻao pūnaewele kēia.</p>
  </body>
</html>

 Nā Kūmole 

 Nā Loulou I Waho 
 Ka Living Standard HTML

 E nānā pū 
 CSS
 JavaScript
 XML
 Pūnaewele Puni Honua
 Tim Berners-Lee

Māhele:Pūnaewele
Māhele:ʻEnehana
Māhele:Papahana Kamepiula