Pachacuti

ʻO Pachacútec Inca Yupanqui, i kapa ʻia ʻo Pachacuti , i kapa ʻia ʻo Cusi Yupanqui mai kona hānau ʻana a hiki i kona manaʻo mana, hānau ʻia ma kahi o 1400 a make ma kahi o 1471, ke keiki a Viracocha Inca lāua ʻo Mama Runtu Qoya. ʻO ia ka Sapa Inca IX a me ka mōʻī mōʻaukala mua o ka Inca Empire i ka hapa ʻelua o ke XV15 . kenekulia  . Wahi a ka anthropologist a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo John Rowe, ʻo kona noho aliʻi ʻana mai ka makahiki 1438 a hiki i kona make ʻana i ka makahiki 1471. 

</br> Ua koho ʻo Prince Cusi Yupanqui i ka manaʻo a me ka moʻolelo cosmogonic o Pachacuti  i kona inoa aliʻi hou i kona poni ʻia i mōʻī, a lilo ʻo Pachacútec, ka " Mea hooponopono » Rowe, John, 1990. "Machu Picchu a la luz de documentos de siglo XVI". Historia 16 (1): 139–154, Lima., a i ʻole “ ʻO ka mea hoʻohaunaele i ke ʻano o ka honua » e like me ka ethno-historian a me archaeologist María Rostworowski, he loea ma mua-Columbian Peru nāna i kākau i kahi hana kuhikuhi no kēia Inca nui.

Hāʻawi ʻia me nā talena koa nui, a me ka noho aliʻi ʻana, e like me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo a me nā archaeologists, me ke aliʻi ʻo Mayta Capac, he lanakila hoʻi, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Pachacutec i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke aupuni Inca nui. Ma ka ʻākau ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke aupuni ʻo Chimu, ma ka hema ua hoʻokuke ʻo ia a hiki i ke awāwa Nazca . Pela e wehe ai i ke au o ka lanakila, — Ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo ia i kona wā e noho aliʻi ana e kāna keiki ʻo Tupac Yupanqui, e like me ia ʻo ke kuhina nui a me ka wā e hiki mai ana , ua hui ia ma ka mokuaina hookahi ka hapa nui o na aupuni o na Andes, i keia wa e hoomaluia e ka poe Inka.

I mea e kau ai i kona mana ma luna o kahi mosaic o nā ʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o 500, me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole, nā ʻōlelo a me nā hoʻomana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kānalua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo kipi. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia he naʻi hoʻomake koko wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi he luna hoʻomalu, e hāʻawi ana i kona aupuni nui me kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokele paʻa a maikaʻi. No laila ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻo ia i nā kūlanakauhale pio a pau ma ke ʻano hoʻohālike Inca a hāʻawi i ka mana i kahi caste o nā luna i kuleana wale iā Cuzco, ke kapikala o ke aupuni.

Ma kahi o 1463, hāʻawi ʻo Pachacutec i ke alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa o nā hana kaua i kāna keiki ʻo Tupac Yupanqui, ʻoiai ʻo ia i hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i ke kūkulu ʻana i kekahi o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo nui o ka hoʻolālā Inca, e like me ka luakini o ka Lā ma Cuzco, ka pā kaua o Sacsayhuaman a me Machu ʻO Picchu, ka pā kaua e nānā ana i ka muliwai Urubamba .

 Ka mōʻaukala 
Ma ka nīnau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Pachacútec, ʻelua mau au moʻolelo a me nā anthropological. ʻO ka moʻolelo o kēia manawa, i hōʻike ʻia e Gary Urton (ʻo ia, i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao moʻokalaleo o kona noho aliʻi ʻana, ua haʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho i ke ʻano o Pachacútec) a me Reiner Tom Zuidema (es) , noʻonoʻo i ka moʻolelo Inca he semi-mythical, a he ʻāpana o ka hui Andean cosmovision a socio-territorial. ʻO ka mea like ʻole, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mōʻaukala, i hōʻike ʻia e John Rowe lāua ʻo Martí Pärssinen, e noʻonoʻo ana, i nā ʻano like ʻole, ma muli o nā mea kākau, pili nā palapala a nā mea kākau moʻolelo i nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo  .

 Nā memo a me nā kuhikuhi 

 Palapala puke 

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