Sega

Sega Corporation (セガ) he hui hana pāʻani wikiō i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Honolulu, Hawaiʻi i ka makahiki 1940 e Martin Bromley, Irving Bromberg, a me James Humpert. I kēia manawa, aia ke keʻena nui ma Tōkiō, Iāpana. He lālā ʻo Sega o ka Sega Sammy Holdings mai ka makahiki 2004. Ua kaulana loa ʻo Sega no ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini pāʻani wikiō e like me ka Sega Genesis a me ka Sega Dreamcast, a no nā pāʻani kaulana e like me Sonic the Hedgehog.

 Ka Mōʻaukala 

 Ka Hoʻomaka ʻana (1940-1982) 
I ka makahiki 1940, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Martin Bromley, Irving Bromberg, a me James Humpert i ka Standard Games ma Honolulu no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mīkini leʻaleʻa no nā koa o ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 1951, ua neʻe ka hui i Iāpana no ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini pāʻani no nā koa ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 1965, ua hui pū ʻo Service Games me Rosen Enterprises a lilo i Sega Enterprises, Ltd. Ua kūleʻa loa ka hui ma ka ʻoihana arcade, me nā pāʻani kaulana e like me Periscope (1966) a me Frogger (1981).

 Ke Komo ʻana i ka Mākeke Pāʻani Home (1982-1989) 
I ka makahiki 1983, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Sega i ka hana ʻana i kāna mīkini pāʻani mua, ka SG-1000, i ka lā hoʻokahi me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Nintendo i ka Family Computer ma Iāpana. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Sega Master System i ka makahiki 1985. ʻOiai ua kūleʻa ka Master System ma ʻEulopa a me Palakila, ua paʻakikī ka hoʻokūkū ʻana me ka Nintendo Entertainment System ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

 Ka Hoʻokūkū me Nintendo (1989-1994) 
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Sega Genesis (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Mega Drive ma waho o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau) i ka makahiki 1988. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua paʻakikī ka hoʻokūkū ʻana ma Iāpana, akā ua hoʻololi ʻo Tom Kalinske, ka luna nui o Sega of America, i ke ala kūʻai ʻana ma ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻemi ʻo ia i ke kumukūʻai o ka Genesis, ua hoʻololi i ka pāʻani pū ʻia mai Altered Beast a i Sonic the Hedgehog, a ua hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolaha ʻana me ka ʻōlelo "Genesis Does What Nintendon't".

He mīkini pāʻani wikiō Sega Genesis no ʻAmelika ʻĀkau me kāna mea hoʻokele 6-pihi. He mīkini pāʻani 16-bit o ka hanauna ʻehā i hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ma Iāpana me ka inoa Mega Drive i ka lā 29 ʻOkakopa 1988, a ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i ka lā 14 ʻAukake 1989. Ua kūʻai ʻia ma ke kumukūʻai $189.99 i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai, a ua komo pū me ka pāʻani Sonic the Hedgehog 2. I ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Sonic the Hedgehog, ka pāʻani i lilo i hōʻailona no Sega. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki o ka Genesis, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Sega i ka Sega CD (1991) a me ka Sega 32X (1994), akā ʻaʻole i kūleʻa kēia mau mea hoʻonui. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka Genesis ma mua o ka Super Nintendo Entertainment System ma ʻAmelika no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO kēia ka hoʻololi ʻelua o ka mīkini pāʻani (Model 2) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1993, me ke kino liʻiliʻi iho a māmā iho, a ua kāpae ʻia ka "16-BIT" mai ka pale mua. Ua hōʻike ʻia me ka mea hoʻokele 6-pihi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1993 no ka pāʻani ʻana iā Street Fighter II. Hiki i kēia mea hoʻokele ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā pāʻani kahiko a pau o ka Genesis, akā ua hoʻohana nā pāʻani hou i nā pihi ʻē aʻe no nā hana like ʻole.

 Ka Pilikia o ka Saturn (1994-1998) 
I ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Sega i ka Sega Saturn ma Iāpana. Ua manaʻo ʻo Sega e hoʻokuʻu i ka Saturn ma ʻAmelika i ka lā 2 Kepakemapa 1995, akā i ka lā 11 Mei 1995 ma ka E3, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Kalinske e kūʻai ʻia ana ka Saturn ma ia lā me ke kumukūʻai $399. ʻO kēia hoʻolaha hoʻohihi i hoʻopilikia i nā hale kūʻai i ʻae ʻole ʻia, a ua hoʻopau kekahi iā lākou i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana Sega.

Ua pilikia ka Saturn me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ka nele o nā pāʻani maikaʻi, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi polygonal. ʻOiai ua kūleʻa nā pāʻani e like me Nights into Dreams, Panzer Dragoon Saga, a me Virtua Fighter, ua emi ka kūleʻa o ka Saturn ma mua o ka PlayStation a me ka Nintendo 64. Ma ka hopena, ua kūʻai ʻia he 9.26 miliona Saturn wale nō.

 Ka Hopena o ka Dreamcast (1998-2001) 
I ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Sega i kāna mīkini pāʻani hope loa, ka Sega Dreamcast, ma Iāpana. Ua kūleʻa ka Dreamcast i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, me nā pāʻani kaulana e like me Sonic Adventure, Jet Set Radio, Shenmue, a me Crazy Taxi. Akā, i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka PlayStation 2 i ka makahiki 2000, ua emi ka kūʻai ʻana o ka Dreamcast.

I ka lā 31 Ianuali 2001, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Sega e hoʻopau ana i ka hana ʻana i ka Dreamcast. Ua hoʻololi ka hui i kāna hana a lilo i mea hana pāʻani wale nō no nā mīkini ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana iā Sonic Adventure 2 no ka Nintendo GameCube.

 Ka Hui ʻana me Sammy (2004-present) 
I ka makahiki 2004, ua hui ʻo Sega me ka Sammy Corporation a lilo i Sega Sammy Holdings. Mai ia manawa mai, ua kūleʻa ʻo Sega ma ke ʻano he mea hana pāʻani wikiō no nā mīkini like ʻole, me nā pāʻani kaulana e like me Yakuza, Persona, Football Manager, a me Total War. Ua hoʻokuʻu pū ʻo Sega i nā hoʻololi hou o Sonic the Hedgehog, a ua kūʻai mai i nā hui hana pāʻani e like me Atlus, Creative Assembly, a me Relic Entertainment.

 Nā Keʻena 
Aia ke keʻena nui o Sega ma Shinagawa, Tōkiō. Aia nā keʻena ʻē aʻe ma:
 Irvine, Kaleponi (Sega of America)
 Lonekona (Sega Europe)
 Seoul (Sega Publishing Korea)
 Sinapoa
 Honokaona
 Kanahai
 Taipei

 Nā Pāʻani Kaulana 
 Sonic the Hedgehog
 Phantasy Star
 Virtua Fighter
 Yakuza
 Persona
 Total War
 Football Manager
 Puyo Puyo

 Nā Kūmole 

 Nā Loulou I Waho 
 Ka paena kūhelu o Sega
 Ka paena kūhelu o Sega Sammy Holdings

 E nānā pū 
 Nintendo
 Sony Interactive Entertainment
 Electronic Arts
 Nā mīkini pāʻani wikiō