Isao Takahata

Isao Takahata (高畑 勲, Takahata Isao, 29 ʻOkakopa 1935 – 5 ʻApelila 2018) he kanaka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Kepanī, he luna hoʻoponopono, he mea kākau, a he mea hoʻokumu pū i ka Studio Ghibli. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he puʻuwai o ka Studio Ghibli, ʻoiai ʻo Hayao Miyazaki ka lolo a ʻo Toshio Suzuki ke kino o ka studio. ʻOiai he lohi kona ʻano hana a he pilikia pinepine me ka palena kālā, ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hohonu a naʻauao e like me Grave of the Fireflies (Ka Lua o nā Hōkū Pō), Only Yesterday, a me The Tale of the Princess Kaguya (Ka Moʻolelo o ke Kamaliʻi Wahine Kaguya). Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Layout System, i hoʻohana mua i ka ʻenehana kamepiula no ka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ua hoʻoikaika nui i ke kaila moʻolelo kanaka maoli. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana ma Toei Animation i ka makahiki 1959 a i kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa i ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻololi ʻo Takahata i ke ʻano o ka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Kepanī me kāna hana hoʻāʻo mau i nā mea hou a me kona manaʻo paʻa i ka maikaʻi.

 Ka Moʻolelo Ola 
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Takahata i Ujiyamada (ʻo Ise i kēia manawa), Mie, Kepanī. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻopahū ʻia kona kūlanakauhale i ka Kaua Honua II, he mea ia i hoʻoulu i kona manaʻo no kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Hotaru no Haka. Ua hele ʻo ia i ke Kulanui o Tōkyō kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka moʻolelo French a me ka moʻolelo kanaka.

 Ke Ala Hana 
Ma ka makahiki 1959, ua komo ʻo Takahata i ka Toei Animation, kahi āna i hui ai me Hayao Miyazaki. Ua hoʻomaka kona ala hana ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻoponopono kokua no Ōkami Shōnen Ken. ʻO kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻoponopono ʻo ia Taiyō no Ōji: Horus no Daibōken (1968).

 Studio Ghibli 
I ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Takahata a me Miyazaki i ka Studio Ghibli. Ma lalo o kēia studio, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna mau hana kaulana loa:

 Grave of the Fireflies (1988)
 Only Yesterday (1991)
 Pom Poko (1994)
 My Neighbors the Yamadas (1999)
 The Tale of the Princess Kaguya (2013)

 Ke Kaila a me ka Hoʻoilina 
Ua kaulana ʻo Takahata no kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi a hohonu i kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua kālele ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo kanaka maoli a me nā pilikia o ke ao nei. ʻO kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa, Kaguya-hime no Monogatari, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kaila kahiko Kepanī.

 Nā Makana 
 Makana Kinema Junpō (1989)
 Makana Annie (2015)
 Makana Winsor McCay (2014)
 Leopard of Honor mai ka Locarno International Film Festival (2009)

 Pilina me Hayao Miyazaki 
He koʻikoʻi ka pilina ma waena o Takahata a me Hayao Miyazaki, ʻelua o nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana loa o Kepanī. Ua hālāwai mua lāua i ka Toei Animation i ka makahiki 1959. Inā ʻo Miyazaki ka lolo o ka Studio Ghibli a ʻo Toshio Suzuki ke kino hana paʻa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Takahata ma ke ʻano he puʻuwai o ka studio.

 Nā makahiki mua 
I ko lāua mau lā ma Toei Animation, ua hana pū lāua ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni like ʻole. ʻO ka mua, ʻo ia ka Horus: Prince of the Sun (1968), kahi i hōʻike mua ai i ke ʻano o kā lāua hana pū ʻana. No ko lāua komo ʻana i nā hana limahana, ua haʻalele lāua iā Toei a neʻe i A Production, kahi i hana ai i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana e like me Heidi, Girl of the Alps.

 Studio Ghibli 
I ka makahiki 1985, ua hui pū ʻo Takahata me Miyazaki a me Suzuki e hoʻokumu i ka Studio Ghibli. ʻOiai ua ʻokoʻa ko lāua mau ʻano hana - he lohi a pono loa ʻo Takahata, ʻoiai he wikiwiki a paʻa ka hana ʻana a Miyazaki - ua hiki iā lāua ke hana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Miyazaki no Takahata ma ke ʻano he "Paku-san", kekahi inoa aloha.

 Ke kūʻē ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻi hou ʻana 
Ma mua o ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻopau lāua i ka hana pū ʻana ma muli o ko lāua mau ʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ma kona haʻiʻōlelo ma ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Takahata i ka makahiki 2018, ua hōʻike ʻo Miyazaki i kona aloha iā Takahata: "E Paku-san, i kēlā mau lā, ua ola mākou me ko mākou ikaika a pau. Ua kū paʻa ʻoe me ka ʻole o ka hina ʻana i nā pilikia. He ʻano kēia i kaʻana like ʻia e mākou a pau. Mahalo, Paku-san."

Ma The Boy and the Heron (2023), ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hou loa a Miyazaki, ua ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke kaila o Takahata, he hōʻike i ko lāua pilina hohonu, ʻoiai ua pau ka hana pū ʻana.
Ua hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Takahata e nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Palani. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke Kulanui o Tōkiō me ke kēkelē ma ka moʻolelo Palani, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni The King and the Mockingbird (Le Roi et l'Oiseau) a ua hoʻoulu ʻia e komo i ka ʻoihana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua mahalo nui ʻo ia iā Frédéric Back, ka mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Palani-Kanakā mai Kelemānia mai, ka mea i hana i ka The Man Who Planted Trees. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Takahata, ʻo Back "ka mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni aʻu i mahalo nui ai" ma kekahi kīwī NHK i ka makahiki 1999.

Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma nā ʻano he nui:

 Ua hoʻokumu i ka Layout System ma ka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o Kepanī
 Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia iā Joe Hisaishi i ka Studio Ghibli, ka mea i lilo i mea haku mele koʻikoʻi no ka studio
 Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke kaila o ka moʻolelo kanaka maoli ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
 Ua hoʻohana mua ʻo ia i ka ʻenehana kamepiula no ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma My Neighbors the Yamadas

Na kāna mau hana i hoʻoikaika i nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o kēia wā, me ka Studio Ponoc. Ma ka Niigata International Animation Film Festival i ka makahiki 2024, ua hōʻike ʻo Yoshiaki Nishimura o Studio Ponoc i ko lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana i kekahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Heike Monogatari e like me ka makemake o Takahata, akā ua make ʻo ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
I ka makahiki 2024, ʻeono makahiki ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Takahata ma ka Niigata International Animation Film Festival me kekahi hōʻike nui e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kāna mau hana. Ma kēia hōʻike, ua kamaʻilio nā hoa hana a me ka ʻohana no ko lākou mau hoʻomanaʻo iā ia a me kona koʻikoʻi i ke kaiaulu kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

Ma ka makahiki 2023, ua paʻi hou ʻia kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a pau ma Netflix. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma loko o ka The Boy and the Heron o Hayao Miyazaki nā hōʻailona o ke kaila o Takahata, he hōʻike i kona koʻikoʻi i ka moʻomeheu kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o Kepanī.

 Ka make ʻana 
Ua hala ʻo Takahata i ka lā 5 ʻApelila 2018 ma Musashino, Tōkiō, no ka maʻi puʻuwai. He 82 ona makahiki.

 Nā Kūmole 
The Making of 'Only Yesterday' - Studio Ghibli
Takahata Isao: Co-Founder, Studio Ghibli Masterpiece Collection
The Works of Isao Takahata - Nippon Foundation

Māhele:Poʻe hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Māhele:Studio Ghibli
Māhele:Poʻe Kepanī