Stephen Krashen

He polopeka emeritus i ka linguistika i ke Kulanui o Kalipōnia ma Kukuluākea (University of Southern California) ʻo Stephen D. Krashen. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka lā 14 o Mei, 1941. He mea akamai ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ʻelua a me ka hoʻopaʻa heluhelu.

 Ke Ola 
Ua loaʻa iā Krashen kāna Ph.D. ma ka linguistika mai ke Kulanui o Kalipōnia ma Los Angeles (UCLA) i ka makahiki 1972. Ua kumu ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui o Kalipōnia ma Kukuluākea mai ka makahiki 1994 a i kona hoʻomaha loa ʻana. I kēia manawa, hana mau ʻo ia i ka noiʻi a me ke kākau puke e pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo.

 Nā Manaʻo Nui 
Ua kūkulu ʻo Krashen i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo:

 Ka Theory o ka Hoʻomaopopo/Aʻo (Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis)
 Ka Theory o ke Kaʻina Maoli (Natural Order Hypothesis)
 Ka Theory o ka Monitor (Monitor Hypothesis)
 Ka Theory o ka Input (Input Hypothesis)
 Ka Theory o ka Manaʻo Pilikia (Affective Filter Hypothesis)

 Nā Puke Koʻikoʻi 
 Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition (1982)
 The Natural Approach (1983, me Tracy Terrell)
 The Power of Reading (1993)
 Free Voluntary Reading (2011)

 Ke Koʻikoʻi 
Ua loli ka ʻike ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ma muli o nā hana a Krashen. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka heluhelu ʻana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike ʻōlelo. Ua kākoʻo nui ʻo ia i ka heluhelu ʻana no ka leʻaleʻa (free voluntary reading) a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo.

 Nā Loulou Waho 
 Ka paena pūnaewele pilikino o Stephen Krashen
 Ka profile Google Scholar
 "The Power of Reading" ma YouTube
 "Second Language Acquisition" ma YouTube

Māhele:Poʻe akamai ʻōlelo
Māhele:Mea kākau Amelika