Torino

Torino  () , he vi-yî Yi-thai-li pet-phu ke chhùng-yeu sàng-sṳ, Piemonte fò Torino-sén ke Sú-fú. Kì chhô-lo̍k chhai Po Hò ke chó ngan, Alpes sân fàn-tîn chhai sàng-sṳ ke sî-pet. Torino chûng-sîm khî yû mien-chit 130.17km², ngìn-khiéu 911,534Dati ISTAT 2009.Demo.Istat.It, he Yi-thai-li ngìn-khiéu thi-si tô ke sàng-sṳ; Torino  sàng-sṳ khî yû mien-chit 1,126.6 km², ngìn-khiéu 1,745,221Urban Audit 2004.Urbanaudit.Org; Torino tû-sṳ khiên yû mien-chit 1,977 km², ngìn-khiéu 2,200,000 (tsam Yi-thai-li chúng ngìn-khiéu ke 3.4%). 

Torino he yit Koet-chi fa ke Êu-chû sàng-sṳ, From Ancient Art to Modern Technology in Turin.Initaly.ComTurin today.Discoveritalia.Com Torino yû sṳ̀ pûn chhṳ̂n-vì " Yi-thai-li Chhṳ-yù ke yèu làm ", Cavour, Count Camillo Benso di (1810-1861).Ohio.Edu, " Alpes chṳ̂ tû ", "Savoia chṳ̂ tû ". Kì yúng-yû chung-tô ke vùn-fa sat-sṳ̂ fò khì-thâ miàng-sṳn. Torino yîn-vì kì ke Baroque, Rococo fò sîn Kú-tién chú-ngi fap sṳt kien-chuk yì kí sṳ vùn-miàng. Kì ke hó-tô kóng-chhòng, sàng páu, thìn yèn fò kiûng thien (yì kui-fu-kiûng), tû-he yù Sicilia kien-chuk sṳ̂ Filippo Juvarra kien-chho ke, kì chhai sat-kie sṳ̀ chia kam liáu Fap-koet Kîn-tién kien-chuk Versailles Kiûng. Turin - Architecture and Art, Chocolate and Caffes.Anne Robichaud liá-têu fap sṳt kien-chuk ke tién fam pâu-koat:  vòng kiûng, Stupinigi Kiûng fò Superga thai-kau-thòng. Hí-tô Yi-thai-li kô-tén kau-yuk kî-kèu vi-yî chhṳ́ thi, yì Torino Thai-ho̍k, Torino Lî-kûng Thai-ho̍k tén. Hàn-yû hí-tô chhùng-yeu fò chho̍k-miàng ke Pok-vu̍t kwón, yì Âi-khi̍p Pok-vu̍t kwónEgyptian Museum of Turin.Italiantourism.Com fò Antonelliana chiâm thap. 

Torino chên-kîn he Êu-chû chhùng-yeu ke chṳn-chhṳ chûng-sîm. 1563-ngièn, kì sṳ̀n-vì-liáu Savoia Kûng-koet ke sú-tû, sùi-heu he Savoia vòng sṳt thúng-chhṳ hâ ke Sardegna Vòng-koet ke sú-tû, chui-heu he Yi-thai-li thúng-yit chṳ̂-heu ke thi-yit-ke sú-tû (1861-ngièn —1865-ngièn).  thùng-sṳ̀, kì ya-he Savoia vòng sṳt (Yi-thai-li vòng sṳt) ke ku hiông. Turin - Culture & History.Smh.Com.Au sûi-yèn yîn-vì thi-ngi-chhṳ sṳ-kie thai-chan, kì ke thai phu-fûn chṳn-chhṳ yi-ngi fò chhùng-yeu sin tû tiû sṳt liáu, kì hàn-he chhai chan-heu sṳ̀n-vì-liáu Êu-chû chhùng-yeu ke kûng-ngia̍p, sông-ngia̍p fò mo-yi ke si̍p san thi. Kì hien-chhai he Yi-thai-li ke kûng-ngia̍p chûng-sîm chṳ̂-yit, fò Milano, Genova chû-sṳ̀n liáu " kûng-ngia̍p thiet sâm-kok ". Chhiùng kîn-chi sông lòi sot, tû lìn kín sùi Lò-mâ fò Milano chṳ̂-heu, he Yi-thai-li thi-sâm-thai sàng-sṳ.  kì ke GDP kô-tha̍t 580 yi Mî-ngièn, phài-miàng sṳ-kie thi 78 vi. The 150 richest cities in the world by GDP in 2005.Citymayors.Com sûi-yèn put chhiong Lò-mâ, mí làn nâ ngióng he “sṳ-kie kip sàng-sṳ”, GaWC phìn khì vì “ sṳt ha̍p fat-chán ” kip phe̍t. The World According to GaWC 2008.GaWC

Tû-lìn he Yi-thai-li khì chhâ chṳ-chho ngia̍p ke yèu làm, pûn chhṳ̂n-vì “ Yi-thai-li khì chhâ chṳ̂ tû ” fe̍t-chá " Yi-thai-li ke Detroit". He khì chhâ phín-phài Fiat, Lancia fò Alfa Romeo ke Chúng-phu só-chhai-thi. Turin.Britannica.Com Torino hàn yúng-yû chiuk-khiù ki lo̍k phuJuventus fò  Torino, kí-phan ko 2006-ngièn Tûng-kui Olympic Yun-thûng-fi. Yit-sia Koet-chi khûng-kiên chhàm sat phi, yì fò hâi ho chiet tiám tshong fò Columbus sṳ̍t-ngiam tshong, ya-he chhai Torino chṳ-chho ke. 
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Category:Yi-thai-li