Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi

Seyyid Medeni Mehmed Nuri Efendi (24 Nuwamba 1859 - 29 Yuli 1927)  Masanin addinin Musulunci ne, qadi (alƙali), kuma Sheikh al-Islam na ƙarshe na Daular Ottoman.[3][4]

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Medeni Mehmed Nuri a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 1859, a unguwar Sultantepe ta gundumar Üsküdar, Istanbul . Mahaifinsa shi ne el-Hajji es-Seyyid Tarsusizade Osman Kamil Efendi na Istanbul kuma ya zauna a cikin birni tsakanin 1821 da 1896.  Ya kasance shugaban "Tetkikat-ı Shar'iyye Council" lokacin da ya mutu kuma yana da matsayi na soja a Anatolia da Anatolia. [2] Mahaifiy Mehmed Nuri ita ce Fındıkzade (Fındıkgil) Sherife Hatija Hanım . Nuri Efendi ya girma a gundumar Vefa ta IstaVefa, ya fara karatun firamare tare da mahaifinsa, ya kammala karatu daga madrasas na Madrasas Fatih Masallacin da "Mekteb-i Nüvvab", kuma ya zama farfesa a Istanbul.  [3] Ya tashi lokaci kuma ya sami matsayin Mahreç.[4]

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 22, ya fara aiki tare da albashi na ru'us kuma a hankali ya tashi a cibiyoyi daban-daban na tsarin shari'ar Ottoman ya zama qadi (alƙali) na Masar a 1912. Tsakanin Maris 1912 da Agusta 1915, ya zauna a Alkahira kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin alƙali na Masar. Daga baya aka nada shi a matsayin babban qadi na lardin Adana . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Evkaf .  [2][3]

An nada Nuri Efendi a matsayin Shaykh al-Islam a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1920, lokacin da gwamnati ta yi murabus, kuma an sake nada shi a matsayin Sheik al-Islam ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1920, lokacin leken asirin Ottoman na karshe. Ya yi tsayayya da rarraba ofishin KHalifa kuma ya nace cewa ofishin ba kawai ya wakilci Ottomans ba amma na dukkan Musulmai a duniya. Lokacin da Babban Majalisar Tarayyar Turkiyya An soke Sultanate a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1922, ya yi murabus tare da gwamnatin Ottoman ta ƙarshe kuma ofishin Shaykh al-Islam ya ƙare a cikin tsarin Ottoman. Wannan mukamin ya ci gaba a matsayin shugaban Diyanet (Directorate of Religious Affairs)  a sabuwar Jamhuriyar Turkiyya. Ba a ƙidaya shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mutane 150 da ba a yarda da su ba na Turkiyya, amma ba a biya fansho ba saboda ya kasance a cikin majalisar Damat Ferit Pasha.

Shi ne mahaifin 'ya'ya mata uku da ɗa tare da matarsa Şerife Hatice Fehime Hanım . Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Yuli 1927 a Ihsaniye, Üsküdar, Istanbul.[2][3]

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