Ella Bully-Cummings

Ella M. Bully-Cummings (an haife ta a shekara ta 1958) jami'in 'yan sanda ne na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Sashen 'Yan Sandan Detroit daga 2003 zuwa 2008.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Bully-Cummings a Japan, ita ce ta biyu a cikin 'ya'ya takwas na wani mai gyaran gida ɗan asalin Afirka kuma wani mai dafa abinci ɗan asalin Japan. Iyayenta sun haɗu ne lokacin da mahaifinta yake aiki a rundunar sojojin Amurka a matsayin wani ɓangare na rundunar sojojin Amurka . Iyalin sun zauna a Detroit, garin da mahaifinta ya haife shi a Mississippi, kafin ta kai shekara biyu.  name="ABC-POTW">

A lokacin da take makarantar sakandare tana aiki a wani gidan sinima, kuma tsakanin kammala karatunta na sakandare zuwa shiga rundunar 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar gudanarwa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Redford kuma ta sayar da gidaje .  name="ABC-POTW">"Person of the Week: Ella Bully-Cummings". ABC News.

Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Henry Ford Junior a Highland Park, Michigan, kuma ta kammala karatunta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Cass Technical . Bully-Cummings ta taimaka wa iyayenta wajen biyan kuɗin karatun 'yan uwanta har zuwa ƙuruciyarta a rundunar 'yan sanda. Ta je jami'a da kanta yayin da take aiki a rundunar 'yan sanda bayan ta taimaka wajen biyan kuɗin 'yan uwanta biyar. A watan Disamba na 1993, Bully-Cummings ta kammala karatunta da girmamawa daga Jami'ar Madonna tare da digiri na farko a fannin gudanar da harkokin gwamnati.  name="DPbio"> Daga nan ta ci gaba da kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Jihar Michigan tare da digiri na JD a watan Janairun 1998, kuma aka rantsar da ita a matsayin Lauya ta Jihar Michigan a watan Mayun 1998.

 Sana'a 
Bully-Cummings ta shiga makarantar 'yan sanda a shekarar 1977.  name="ABC-POTW">"Person of the Week: Ella Bully-Cummings". ABC News.  name="DPbio">"Chief of Police: Ella M. Bully-Cummings, Esq". Detroit Police Department. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980 ta yi aiki a Detroit Free Press a matsayin mai karɓar baƙi, sakatare, da kuma mataimakiyar gudanarwa lokacin da aka kori ɗaruruwan jami'an 'yan sanda saboda rage kasafin kuɗi. Bayan ta koma rundunar, ta kai matsayin sajent a shekarar 1987. Ta ci gaba da samun matsayi a sashen ta hanyar zama laftanar a shekarar 1993 da kuma kwamanda a shekarar 1998.

A watan Yulin 1999 ta yi ritaya daga ma'aikatar don zama lauyan ma'aikata da farko a Miller, Canfield, Paddock da Stone PLC, sannan a Foley &amp; Lardner, sannan a ƙarshe ta koma Miller Canfield. Ta wakilci gudanarwa a shari'o'in aiki da suka shafi wariya ta tarayya da ta jiha.

A shekara ta 2002, Magajin Gari Kwame Kilpatrick ya sake kiranta ta aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Babban Jami'in 'Yan Sanda, mace ta farko da aka naɗa a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar 'yan sanda a Detroit. An ɗora mata alhakin kula da ayyukan gudanarwa, horarwa, ma'aikata, kimiyya da fasaha, da kuma ofisoshin kula da haɗari, waɗanda aka fi sani da "Takardar Gudanarwa".

Bayan murabus ɗin Cif Jerry Oliver a shekara ta 2003, an naɗa Bully-Cummings a matsayin shugabar riƙon ƙwarya. Ta zama shugabar dindindin a shekara ta 2004.   

A ƙarƙashin jagorancinta, a shekara ta 2004, Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Detroit ya gano raguwa mafi girma a manyan laifuka a cikin shekaru 41, da kuma raguwar rikodin da ta kai kashi 15.2% a cikin laifukan tashin hankali . "Chief of Police: Ella M. Bully-Cummings, Esq". Detroit Police Department. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008.

'Yan sandan Detroit suna ƙarƙashin kulawar Alkalin Gundumar Amurka Julian Abele Cook Jr. har zuwa 2008 a cikin wani bincike da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta gudanar. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

An gurfanar da Bully-Cummings a gaban kotu bisa raina kotu a ƙarshen shekarar 2005 saboda rashin mayar da sufeto huɗu da kwamandoji uku kan mukamansu, waɗanda aka sallame su a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin sashen 'yan sanda don adana kuɗi. An kori jimillar 'yan sanda 150.

 Baƙar magana 
An ambaci sunan Magajin Gari Kilpatrick, Shugaban Ma'aikatansa Christine Beatty da Bully-Cummings a cikin wata ƙara da jami'an 'yan sandan Detroit Zack Weishuhn da Patrick Tomsic suka shigar, waɗanda suka yi iƙirarin cewa jami'an birnin sun yi musu batanci a kafafen yaɗa labarai

Karar ta samo asali ne daga wani lamari da ya faru a shekarar 2004 inda 'yan sanda biyu suka ja Beatty saboda gudun da ya yi. Jami'an sun yi ikirarin cewa Beatty ta fusata da aka tsayar da ita, kuma suka tambayi jami'an a fili, "Shin kun san ko ni wanene?" lokacin da jami'an suka zo wurin motar.  Jami'an sun yi zargin cewa, yayin da Beatty ta tsaya, ta kira Bully-Cummings don a dakatar da jami'an, wanda aka umarce su da su yi. Lokacin da rahotannin lamarin suka fara bayyana a kafafen yada labarai, Bully-Cummings ya ce jami'an sun ci zarafin Beatty, kuma Kilpatrick ya ce tasha "ta yi kama da wani tsari". 

A wani ɓangare na sulhu, Majalisar Birnin Detroit ta kaɗa ƙuri'a don amincewa da shawarar sulhu ta dala $25,000 ga jami'an biyu a watan Fabrairun 2008, bayan da a baya ta ƙi amincewa da yarjejeniyar sau biyu. Hackney, Suzette and Schmitt, Ben (with Audi, Tamara). "New chief lays down the law: Preferring progress over praise, she has changes planned" Detroit Free Press, November 8, 2003, 1A. An karɓi tayin.

A ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2008, Bully-Cummings ta sanar da yin ritayarta, mintuna bayan da Kilpatrick ta amsa laifuka biyu na rantsuwar karya kuma ta yi murabus daga mukaminta a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar amincewa da laifin . Ta yi tayin taimaka wa magajinta wajen sauya sheka zuwa ga ayyukan Shugaban 'Yan Sanda idan aka nemi ta yi hakan. Hackney, Suzette and Schmitt, Ben (with Audi, Tamara). "New chief lays down the law: Preferring progress over praise, she has changes planned" Detroit Free Press, November 8, 2003, 1A.

 Lambobin yabo da karramawa 
Bully-Cummings ta karɓi kyautar "Mai Shirya Tarihi a Tsarin Yin" ta General Motors da Black Entertainment Television a shekarar 2005, da kuma kyautar Nasara ta Rayuwa daga Cibiyar Mata da 'Yan Sanda ta Ƙasa. "Chief of Police: Ella M. Bully-Cummings, Esq". Detroit Police Department. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Bully-Cummings tana auren Lauya William Cummings, wani kwamandan 'yan sanda na Detroit mai ritaya. A da, ta auri tsohon Sheriff na Gundumar Wayne da tsohon Shugaban 'Yan sandan Detroit Warren Evans .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba