Marguerite Charpentier

Marguerite Charpentier (an haife ta ne a ranar 1 Maris 1848 - 30 Nuwamba 1904) ƙwararriyar mai gyaran gashi ce kuma mai tattara zane-zane 'yar ƙasar Faransa wacce take ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin zakarun Impressionists, musamman Pierre-Auguste Renoir .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Marguerite Louise Lemonnier a birnin Paris ga Alexandre-Gabriel Lemonnier, mai yin kayan ado na gidan sarauta, da kuma Sophie Raymonde (wanda aka haifa a Duchâtenet) a shekarar 1871. A shekarar 1871, ta auri mawallafin Georges Charpentier kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu: Georgette, Marcel, Paul, da Jeanne.

A ranakun Juma'a daga tsakiyar shekarun 1870 zuwa farkon shekarun 1890, Charpentier ta gudanar da wani salon siyasa da adabi a gidanta inda ta gayyaci marubuta, masu fasaha, mawaka, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da 'yan siyasa. Daga cikin waɗanda suka halarta akwai marubuta waɗanda mijinta ya wakilta, ciki har da Gustave Flaubert, Alphonse Daudet, Guy de Maupassant, Théodore de Banville, Joris-Karl Huysmans, da Émile Zola . Masu fasaha da suka zo sun haɗa da masu fasaha na gargajiya kamar Carolus-Duran da Jean-Jacques Henner zuwa masu zane-zane kamar Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, Gustave Caillebotte, da Pierre-Auguste Renoir . Sauran baƙi sun haɗa da mai sukar fasaha Théodore Duret, mai tattara fasaha Charles Ephrussi, mawakan Camille Saint-Saëns da Jules Massenet, da kuma jaruma Sarah Bernhardt .

Charpentier da mijinta sun tara ƙaramin tarin zane-zane masu mahimmanci, galibi daga masu zane-zanen Impressionist na Faransa. A shekara ta 1875, Charpentier ta sami zane-zanen Impressionist guda uku daga Renoir, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin masu tattara zane-zane na farko da suka sayi ayyukan Impressionist.  Renoir ta yi zane-zanen Charpentier da iyalinta da aka ba da umarni, har ma ta bayyana kansa a wani lokaci a matsayin "mai zane na sirri" na Charpentiers.  An yaba wa hoton Charpentier da 'ya'yanta biyu na 1878 a Paris Salon 1879, kuma marubuciya Marcel Proust ta ambaci wannan zanen a cikin kundin ƙarshe na sabon zagayen littafinsa In Search of Lost Time . 

A farkon shekarun 1880, kamfanin buga littattafai na Georges Charpentier ya fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi kuma an tilasta wa Charpentiers sayar da wani ɓangare na tarin fasaha.

Bayan Marguerite Charpentier ta mutu a shekarar 1904 da kuma Georges a shekarar 1905, 'ya'yansu da suka rage sun yi gwanjon sauran tarin kayan tarihi. Wasu daga cikinsu yanzu suna cikin manyan gidajen tarihi, ciki har da Gidan Tarihi na Orsay da Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan.

 Yana aiki a cikin tarin Charpentier 

 Paul Cézanne, Marion da Valabregue a cikin Neman Manufar Zane (1866) 
 Edouard Manet, Yaƙin Kearsarge da Alabama (1864)
 Claude Monet, Les glaçons ( The Ice Floes, 1880)
 Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Le Pêcheur à la ligne (1874)
 Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Mlle Georgette Charpentier (1876)
 Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Mme Georges Charpentier da 'Ya'yanta (1878)
 Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Mme Charpentier (c. 1876)
 Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Paul Charpentier (1877)
 Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Hoton Mutum (Monsieur Charpentier) (1878)

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