Proinsias Mac Aonghusa

Proinsias Mac Aonghusa (23 ga Yuni 1933 – 28 ga Satumba 2003) ɗan jarida ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland, marubuci, mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a talabijin kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da cin hanci. An haife shi a cikin gidan da ke jin harshen Irish, Mac Aonghusa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu watsa shirye-shirye da 'yan jarida na harshen Irish na ƙarni na 20,  ya bayyana a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen harshen Irish ga RTÉ, UTV da BBC da kuma a matsayin ɗan jarida ga jaridu na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje. A lokacin da abokan iyalinsa Peadar O'Donnell da Máirtín Ó Cadhain suka yi tasiri a kansa, Mac Aonghusa ya bi siyasar jam'iyyar Republican da gurguzu ta Ireland tun yana babba kuma ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar Labour a shekarun 1960, a wani lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugabanta. Duk da haka, shigar Mac Aonghusa cikin ɓangaranci da faɗace-faɗace ya sa aka kore shi a shekarar 1967. Bayan rikicin makamai na 1970, Mac Aonghusa ya zama mai goyon bayan Charles Haughey, wata dangantaka da ta zama mai matuƙar amfani ga Mac Aonghusa lokacin da Haughey ya sami iko a kan Fianna Fáil a shekarun 1980 kuma ya naɗa Mac Aonghusa a wasu mukamai na gwamnati. A matsayinsa na marubuci mai hazaka a tsawon rayuwarsa, Mac Aonghusa ya ci gaba da buga littattafai har zuwa mutuwarsa.

 Tarihin rayuwa 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haife shi a Salthill, Galway, County Galway a 1933, Mac Aonghusa ɗan Criostóir Mac Aongrusa ne, marubuci kuma mai fafutukar yaren Irish, da Mairéad Ní Lupain (De Lappe), ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma mai magana da yaren Irish. Babbar 'yan uwa huɗu, Mac Aonghusa ya girma yana magana da Irish a matsayin yarensa na farko kuma ana zargin bai koyi Turanci ba har sai yana da shekaru goma sha ɗaya. Iyayen Mac Aonghusa 'yan jam'iyyar Irish ne na hagu waɗanda suka goyi bayan Fianna Fáil (mahaifinsa a wani lokaci ya kasance mai ba da shawara na Fianna Fhail)  kuma suna da alaƙa da Máirtín Ó Cadhain da Peadar O'Donnell masu ra'ayi iri ɗaya.

Iyayen Mac Aonghusa sun rabu lokacin da yake dan shekara goma; mahaifiyarsa ta tafi da 'yan uwansa zuwa Dublin yayin da Mac Aongrusa da mahaifinsa suka kasance a Rosmuc, ƙauyen da ke nesa kuma wani ɓangare na Galway Gaeltacht. Yayinda yake matashi ya yi karatu a Coláiste Iognáid (wanda aka fi sani da Kwalejin St. Ignatius), makarantar harsuna biyu a Birnin Galway . Patrick, Maume (June 2010). "Mac Aonghusa, Proinsias". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 24 August 2022.

 Ayyukan watsa shirye-shirye da aikin jarida 
Bayan barin makaranta, Mac Aonghusa ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Abbey a Dublin, yana yin wasan kwaikwayo na yaren Irish. A shekara ta 1952 Mac Aonghusa ya shiga cikin Rediyon Éireann, da farko a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo amma daga baya a matsayin mai karanta gajerun labaru kafin ya ci gaba da zama mai karanta labarai, mai gabatarwa da mai tambayoyin. Yayinda Mac Aonghusa ya ci gaba da aikinsa, zai yi aiki ga RTÉ, UTV da gidan talabijin na BBC daga shekarun 1960. A cikin 1962, Mac Aonghusa ya fara gabatar da "An Fear agus An Sceal" (Mutum & labarinsa) a gidan talabijin na RTÉ, wani shirin yaren Irish wanda ya ga Mac AongHusa yana hira da baƙo daban-daban game da rayuwarsu kowane labari. A wannan shekarar Mac Aonghusa zai lashe lambar yabo ta Yakubu don Tsoro agus Sceal, wanda ya ci gaba da karbar bakuncin har zuwa 1964.Patrick, Maume (June 2010). "Mac Aonghusa, Proinsias". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 24 August 2022.

 Yunkurin siyasa da aiki 
O'Donnell da Ó Cadhain ne suka rinjaye shi a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Mac Aonghusa ya kuma bi siyasar jamhuriya ta hagu a matsayin babba. A shekara ta 1958 Mac Aonghusa ya zama, tare da David Thornley, Noel Browne, Owen Sheehy-Skeffington, da Desmond Ryan, memba na "1913 Club", ƙungiyar da ke neman sulhunta kishin ƙasa na Irish da zamantakewar al'umma.Patrick, Maume (June 2010). "Mac Aonghusa, Proinsias". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 24 August 2022.

A shekara ta 1959 Mac Aonghusa ya rubuta jerin labarai shida ga Irish Times inda ya yi tsayayya da shawarar gwamnatin Fianna Fáil na soke kuri'a guda ɗaya a Ireland don tallafawa Farko da ya wuce bayan jefa kuri'a. Mac Aonghusa ya yi jayayya cewa jefa kuri'a ta farko da ta gabata ta ba da tasiri sosai ga shugabannin jam'iyya, yayin da wakilci mai daidaituwa ya ba da wakilci ga ƙananan 'yan tsiraru, yana hana su jin an cire su daga jihar kamar' yan kasa a Arewacin Ireland. A cikin raba gardama da aka gudanar a kan batun a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1959, masu jefa kuri'a sun ki amincewa da farko bayan kuri'un da kashi 2%. Fianna Fáil za ta yi ƙoƙari ta sake soke wakilci na daidaito a ƙarshen 60s, a wannan lokacin Mac Aonghusa ya sake jefa kansa cikin yaƙi, yana jagorantar ƙungiyar da ake kira "Citizens for PR". A cikin raba gardama na shekara ta 1968, masu jefa kuri'a sun ki amincewa da tsarin gidan waya na farko da sama da kashi 20%. Mac Aonghusa daga baya zai tuna cewa kare wakilcin daidaito shine babban nasarorin da ya samu a siyasa.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Matattun 2003
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1933