Ocotlán na Morelos

Ocotlán de Morelos gari ne da ƙaramar hukuma a jihar Oaxaca, kimanin murabba'in kilomita 35. kilomita kudu da tsakiyar birnin Oaxaca a kan babbar hanyar 175. Yana cikin gundumar Ocotlán a kudancin yankin Valles Centrales .   Yankin ya kasance cibiyar jama'a mai mahimmanci a lokacin Yaƙin Sipaniya, kuma saboda haka aka kafa wani muhimmin gidan ibada na Dominican a nan a ƙarni na 16.  Har yanzu akwai ginin, tare da har yanzu ana amfani da cocin don ibada da kuma yankin da aka yi wa ado a matsayin gidan tarihi.  Duk da cewa galibi shiru ne, birnin muhimmin cibiyar rarrabawa da sufuri ne a kudancin yankin Central Valleys na Oaxaca, wani aiki da ake sa ran za a ƙarfafa shi tare da buɗe sabuwar babbar hanya da za a gina don haɗa birnin Oaxaca da gabar tekun Pacific.  Birnin ya shahara da mai zane Rodolfo Morales, wanda ya zana wasu sassan garinsa a cikin ayyukansa kuma ya ɗauki nauyin ayyukan ceto da dawo da abubuwan tarihi a nan.  Tsawon tsararraki da yawa, an san karamar hukumar da sana'arta, inda yumbu ya sa dangin Aguilar suka samar da wasu daga cikin shahararrun masu sana'a. 

 Asalin Ma'anar 
Sunan Ocotlan ya fito ne daga Nahuatl kuma yana nufin "tsakanin bishiyoyin ocote " tare da ƙarin "de Morelos" da aka ƙara don girmama José María Morelos y Pavón . A lokacin mulkin mallaka, an san yankin da Santo Domingo Ocotlán saboda limaman addinin Dominic waɗanda suka ƙirƙiri gidan ibada a nan da aka keɓe ga Saint Dominic . Sunan Zapotec na yankin shine "Lachiroo" wanda ke nufin "babban kwari" kodayake wasu Zapotecs a yankin Tlacolula sun kira shi "Guelache" wanda ke nufin "filin kwarin". "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Oaxaca Ocotlán de Morelos". Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2010.

 Tarihi 
Ba a san ƙabilar mutanen farko na wannan yanki ba, amma ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyukan farko shine wurin da ake kira Tortolita, wanda ke da nisan kilomita biyu daga tsakiyar garin na zamani. [1] Lokacin da Sifaniyawa suka isa, mazaunin yana da mazauna kusan 2,000, shi ya sa aka kafa gidan ibadar a nan. [2] A shekara ta 1538, bishop ya aika 'yan Dominica don su kafa wani coci. An kafa gidan ibadar a shekara ta 1555 kuma aka kira shi Santo Domingo de Ocotlán. Kafa garin a hukumance ta Diego Hernandez Domingo Luis da Juan Vazquez shi ma ya faru a shekara ta 1555. [1] Ba a taɓa kammala ginin ba saboda mutanen yankin sun yi aiki a ma'adanai da aka kafa a kusa. [2] A ƙarni na 18, Octolan yana da ƙananan unguwanni takwas ciki har da ɗaya da ake kira Santa María Tocuela (mafi tsufa) da San Juan Chilatece inda aka kafa kasuwar. [1] [3]

A lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Kan Mexico, Morelos ya yi sansani a nan na tsawon kwana uku a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Acapulco. An ayyana Ocotlan a matsayin gari a hukumance a shekarar 1875. "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Oaxaca Ocotlán de Morelos". Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2010.

A shekarar 1916, dakarun da ke biyayya ga Venustiano Carranza sun yi nasarar kare garin daga harin da Janar Macario Hernandez ya jagoranta. An ayyana Ocotlan a matsayin birni a hukumance a shekarar 1926. "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Oaxaca Ocotlán de Morelos". Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2010.

 Manazarta