Bárbara Muelas

Bárbara Muelas Hurtado (an haife ta a shekara ta 1945) masanin kimiyya ce ta Misak Colombian, masanin harshe, mai fassara kuma mai fafutukar yaren Namtrik . A shekara ta 2024 ta zama mace ta farko da aka nada a Kwalejin Harshen Colombia. Muelas ya fassara babi na kabilanci na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Colombia na 1991 zuwa Namtrik . 

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Muelas a cikin al'ummar Misak na Silvia, Cauca, Colombia a cikin 1945, a matsayin 'yar ma'aikatan ƙasa. Ɗan'uwanta Lorenzo Muelas ne kuma an kama 'yar'uwarta Jacinta sau ɗaya saboda kare yankinsu. Duk da cewa ba a yarda ta yi karatu a makarantar Silvia ba, Muelas ta sami damar yin karatu, tare da wahala, don difloma ta makarantar sakandare kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin Misak da 'yan asalin mata na farko da suka sami digiri a Jami'ar Valle, inda ta yi karatun ilimin harshe.

 Ayyuka 
A cikin shekarun 1980s, ita, tare da ɗan'uwanta da 'yar'uwarta sun fara gwagwarmayar su don dawo da ƙasashen da suka kasance na al'ummarsu ta asali. A matsayinta na malama, ta kirkiro kayan aiki na ilimi da na hanya da kuma littattafai ga ɗaliban makarantar firamare don koyon karatu da rubuta yarensu na Namtrik, yayin da ga ɗaliban sakandare, waɗannan kayan aiki sun mai da hankali kan al'adu da tarihin mutanen Misak. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar gwamnan Cabildo de Guambia, wanda shine gwamnatin yankin 'yan asalin ƙasar, tare da ita daga baya ta yi aiki tare kan ingantawa da kare yaren.

Da zarar an kammala Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Colombia na 1991, Muelas ta karɓi kira daga Shugaba César Gaviria wanda ya ba ta, tare da wasu wakilan bakwai na wasu 'yan asalin Colombia, tare da fassarar kabilanci na Kundin Tsarin mulki zuwa Namtrik. Dole ne a kammala aikin a cikin watanni goma, kuma babban ƙalubale shine fassara ra'ayoyin fasaha zuwa harshe wanda ke da sauƙin fahimta ga al'ummar asalin. A zahiri, tare da malamai da Cabildo, Muelas dole ne su kirkiro ra'ayoyin da ba su wanzu a cikin harshen Namtrik ba, kamar "ma'adinai" da "jiha".   

Muelas ya kuma kasance manajan ƙamus na Namtrik-Spanish, marubucin taken yanzu na mutanen Misak, kuma marubucin rubutun kan lissafi, harshe, da kimiyya da aka yi niyya ga al'umma. Ayyukanta ga harshen Namtrik ya sa al'ummarta ta kira ta Øskøwampik, wanda ke nufin "mai kula da harshe da ƙasar zinariya".  

A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024 aka nada Muelas a Kwalejin Harshen Colombia, ta zama mace ta farko da aka nada a Kwalecin. An rantsar da ita a ranar 27 ga Yulin 2025 tare da jawabin "Namtrik da Mutanen Espanya: lokaci guda, yankuna a cikin tattaunawa".   

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945