Muhammad Hamidullah

Muhammad Hamidullah (19 ga Fabrairu 1908 - 17 ga Disamba 2002) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya daga jihar Hyderabad . Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa da daruruwan labarai game da kimiyyar Islama, Tarihi da al'adu.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Hamidullah a Indiya" id="mwGA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad, babban birnin Jihar Hyderabad (yanzu Hyderabad), ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa maza uku da mata biyar. Dukkanin kakansa da kakansa malaman Islama ne waɗanda suka rubuta sharhi game da Alkur'ani.

Mahaifin Hamidullah Mufti Abu Mohammad Khalilullah, masanin shari'ar Islama ne, darektan kudaden shiga a gwamnatin Nizam na Hyderabad, kuma majagaba ne wajen kafa tsarin banki ba tare da riba ba a Hyderabad . 

Hamidullah ya sami digiri na Maulawi Kamil tare da bambanci daga Madrasah Nizamiyah, sannan ya biyo bayan BA, LLB da MA a cikin dokar kasa da kasa daga Jami'ar Osmania. Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Jamus kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta D.Phil . ta Jami'ar Bonn a 1932. Bayan ya yi aiki a bangaren Bonn a matsayin malami a Larabci da Urdu na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Sorbonne a Faransa don digirin digirinsa na biyu. An ba shi kyautar D.Litt. ta jami'a bayan watanni 11. Ya koyar da dokar kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Osmania tsakanin 1936 da 1946. 

 Ayyuka 
A shekara ta 1948, Nizam ta nada Hamidullah a matsayin wakilin Hyderabad a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Bayan mamayewar Indiya na Hyderabad a 1948, Hamidullah ya ki amincewa da zama ɗan ƙasar Pakistan da Indiya. Gwamnatin Faransa ta sanya shi a matsayin 'Yan gudun hijira na Hyderabad, ya zauna a gudun hijira a Paris. Hamidullah ya kasance abokin bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Faransa daga 1954 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1978. Ya kuma ba da laccoci na yau da kullun a jami'o'in Turkiyya a wannan lokacin.

An san shi da gudummawar da ya bayar ga binciken Hadisi, fassara Alkur'ani zuwa harsuna da yawa, da kuma tarihin rayuwar annabin Musulunci Muhammadu a Faransanci.

Hamidullah ya sami lambar yabo ta Hilal-i-Imtiaz daga gwamnatin Pakistan a shekarar 1985. Ya ba da kyautar kyautar kyautar ga Kwalejin Binciken Musulunci a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Duniya a Islamabad . 

 Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya 
A shekara ta 1996, Hamidullah ya koma Jacksonville, Florida a Amurka. Ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2002. 

 Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen 
Bayan "ya rubuta littattafai sama da 100 a Turanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Larabci da Urdu, da kuma kimanin 1000 masanan rubutun da labarai a kan fannoni daban-daban na Islama da yankuna masu alaƙa",  Shahararrun wallafe-wallafen Muhammad Hammidullah sun haɗa da: 

 Halin Musulmi na Jiha: Kasancewa da rubutun kan Siyar (Siyar), Babban Gabatarwa (1941, 1953) 
 Tsarin Mulki na farko da aka rubuta a Duniya (1941, 1975 da 1986) 
 Ra'ayi na Musulunci na Rikicin Dokoki (1945) 
 Die Rezeption Europaischen Rechts a Haiderabad (1953) 
 Littafin "Livre des genenalogies" [D'al-Baladuriy by al-Baladuri] (1954) 
 Gabatarwa ga Islama (daga 1957 zuwa gaba a cikin harsuna da yawa ban da Turanci) 
 Alkur'ani Mai Tsarki: Fassara da sharhi na Muhammad Hamidullah tare da hadin gwiwar M. Leturmy (daga 1959 zuwa gaba) 
 Muhammad Ibn Ishaq, Mai ba da labari game da Annabi mai tsarki (Pakistan Historical Society) (1967) 
 Muhammad__hau____hau____hau__: Binciken Rayuwa da Aikin Wanda ya kafa Islama (1979) 
 Musulunci: Hoto na Gaba ɗaya (1980) 
 Islama, Falsafa da Kimiyya: Darussan Jama'a guda huɗu da Unesco ta shirya Yuni 1980 (edita) (1981) 
 Me ya sa ya yi sauri? : Nazarin Ruhaniya da na Lokaci na Azumi a cikin Islama (Centre Culturel Islamique Paris Series)  (1982) 
 Annabi ya kafa jihar da kuma maye gurbinsa (1988) 
 Annabi na Islama: Annabi na ƙaura (1989) 
 Kurʼân-ı Kerîm tarihi: Bir deneme (Ilmi eserler)  (1991) 
 Filin yaƙi na Annabi Muhammadu (1992) 
 Fitowar Musulunci (1993) 
 Musulunci a cikin Nutshell (1996) 
 Rayuwa da Ayyukan Annabi na Islama (1998) 
 Annabi da ke kafa jihar (1986) 

 Dubi kuma 

 Falsafar Musulunci ta zamani
 Jami'ar Musulunci ta Duniya, Islamabad Dr.Hamidullah Library

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2002