Doris Lusk

Doris More Lusk (5 ga Mayu 1916 - 14 ga Afrilu 1990) mai zane ce a New Zealand, mai tukwane, malamar fasaha, kuma malamar jami'a ce. A matsayinta na mai tukwane, an san ta da sunanta na aure Doris Holland . A shekarar 1990 an ba ta kyautar Gwamna General Art Award bayan rasuwarta saboda aikinta na fasaha da gudummawarta. 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Lusk a Dunedin, New Zealand, a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1916. Ita 'yar Alice Mary ce (wacce aka haifa a Coats), da Thomas Younger Lusk, mai zane-zane da kuma mai zane, kuma tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu, Marion da Paxton. 

Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Hamilton inda ta yi makarantar firamare. Wata mai zane da ke da ɗakin studio kusa da gidan iyalan ta ƙarfafa Lusk ta yi zane. A shekarar 1928, iyalan suka koma Dunedin inda mahaifinta ya shiga kamfanin gine-gine, Mandeno da Frazer. Lusk ta ƙara kammala shekara ɗaya a Makarantar Firamare ta Arthur Street kafin ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Otago a shekarar 1930.

A shekarar 1933, Lusk ta bar makarantar sakandare kafin ta kammala karatunta, ta kuma shiga Makarantar Fasaha ta Dunedin .  Lusk ta yi rajista ba tare da son mahaifinta ba kuma daga baya ta lura cewa an sami "sabani mai zafi" game da shawararta.  

Lusk ya halarci makarantar fasaha daga 1934 zuwa 1939. Makarantar ta kasance memba na shirin La Trobe wanda ya haɗa da kawo masu fasaha daga Ingila zuwa ma'aikatan makarantun New Zealand. Waɗannan masu fasaha sun haɗa da WH Allen da R. N Field, waɗanda suka isa a 1925, kuma waɗanda suka yi babban tasiri a fagen fasaha na Dunedin.

JD Charlton Edgar ne ya koyar da Lusk kuma ya yi karatun rayuwa a ƙarƙashin Russell Clark a ɗakin studio ɗinsa.  Ta hanyar wata ɗaliba, Anne Hamblett, ta haɗu da Colin McCahon da Toss Woollaston .  

 Sana'a 
A shekarar 1939, Lusk da wani ƙaramin rukuni na masu fasaha sun yi hayar wani ɗakin studio a tsakiyar Dunedin a kusurwar Moray Place da Princes Street. "Doris Lusk 1916–1990". Dunedin Public Art Gallery. Retrieved 8 September 2016. A nan ne aka fara gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko na kanta a shekarar 1940.  

A watan Disamba na shekarar 1942, Lusk ta auri Dermot Holland, kuma a shekarar 1943 ma'auratan suka ƙaura zuwa Christchurch. [1] Lusk ta fara alaƙa da The Group da sauri, wata ƙungiyar masu fasaha da ke Christchurch tare da alaƙa da masu fasaha a duk faɗin New Zealand. [2] Duk da cewa zane-zanen Lusk sun daidaita da kula da ƙananan 'ya'yanta, da sauri ta zama mai fasaha da aka san ta da zane-zanen shimfidar wuri. [2] Haɗaɗɗen nunin da membobin The Group suka gudanar ya fi dacewa da ita fiye da ƙoƙarin samar da isasshen aiki don nunin faifai na kaɗaici a wannan lokacin a cikin aikinta, kamar yadda ta tuna daga baya: "Ban yi zane a cikin ƙwarewa ba. Na yi zane lokacin da zan iya, kuma zan yi zane-zane kusan shida a shekara, wanda hakan ya yi kyau sosai a cikin yanayin." [1]

 Manazarta