Gadhika

Gadhika kuma ana rubuta shi da Gaddika wani nau'in fasaha ne na ƙabilar Adiya ko Adiyor wacce ke cikin ƙabilun da aka tsara na gundumar Wayanad, Kerala, Indiya. Gaddika wani nau'in fasaha ne na al'ada da ake yi don warkar da cututtuka da kuma kawar da baƙin ciki da mugun ido . Akwai nau'ikan Gadhika guda biyu, Nattu Gadhika, wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a da Pooja Gadhika, wanda kawai al'ada ce.

 Bayani 
Atiyor ɗaya ce daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙabilu da ke zaune a ƙauyuka kamar Achukunnu, Kuppathote, Payyampally da Thrissileri a gundumar Wayanad .  name="keralaculture"> Sun yi imanin cewa rashin lafiya da wahala fushin Allah ne ke haifar da su.  name="keralaculture"  Akwai al'adu da al'adu da yawa da ake yi a tsakanin Adiya waɗanda suka yi imani da sihiri.  name="keralaculture"  Gaddika wata al'ada ce ta sihiri da Adiyrs ke yi don warkar da cututtuka da kuma kawar da baƙin ciki da idanu marasa kyau.  name="keralaculture"  Ana kuma yin Gaddika don kawar da fatalwowi da ke shafar mazauna da iyalansu.  name="keralaculture"  Ana gudanar da bukukuwa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin babban firist mai suna Gaddikakaran .  Ana kuma yi imanin cewa wannan al'ada ce da ke shelar isowar alheri. 

 Nau'o'i 
Akwai bambance-bambancen Gadhika guda biyu, Nattu Gadhika da Pooja Gadhika. Pooja Gadhika al'ada ce kawai, ana yinta don warkar da cuta, kawar da zullumi da mugun ido, da haihuwa cikin aminci.  name="Tourism">

Akwai kuma al'adar ƙungiyoyin gaddika da ke yawo a cikin ƙasar tare da kayan kida, waɗanda aka sani da Nattu Gadhika . "Gaddika - a tribal art form of Kerala". keralaculture.org. Department of Culture, Government of Kerala. 22 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-04-22. Nattu Gadhika tana yin wasa kowace shekara don amfanin ƙasar, tana ɗaukar tsawon kwana bakwai.  Mutane za su faɗa wa gadhikakaran wahalarsu, kuma zai albarkace su. 

 Al'ada 
Ana yin Gaddika sau ɗaya a shekara, a lokacin watan Mithunam na Malayalam (Yuni/Yuli). "Gadhika, Tribal dances, Wayanad, Kerala, India". Kerala Tourism - Wayanad. Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala. Archived from the original on 2023-04-13. Retrieved 2023-04-13. Al'adar Gaddika tana buƙatar shinkafa, kwakwa da gero .  An fara waɗannan bukukuwan ta hanyar sanya muram (kayan aikin girki na gargajiya da aka yi da ganyen dabino), sanya dogon sandar bamboo kusa da shi da kuma bayar da kuɗi.  Akwai kuma al'adar neman izini daga Ubangiji Shiva don yin Gadhika. 

A lokacin gaddika, Adiyor yana rera wakokin yabo ga kowanne alloli. Irin waɗannan waƙoƙin suna yabon alloli kamar Chuvani, Siddappan da Malakari. "Gaddika - a tribal art form of Kerala". keralaculture.org. Department of Culture, Government of Kerala. 22 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-04-22. Yayin rera waƙar, gaddikakaran suna rawa da ƙarfi sosai. Harshen da ake amfani da shi a duk lokacin al'adar cakuda harsunan Kannada da Tulu ne. "Gadhika, Tribal dances, Wayanad, Kerala, India". Kerala Tourism - Wayanad. Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala. Archived from the original on 2023-04-13. Retrieved 2023-04-13.

 Ba na al'ada ba 
A ƙarƙashin jagorancin PK Kalan, Mooppan na Adiyor (babban ɗan ƙabila) kuma ɗan siyasa, Gaddika, wanda aka yi shi ne kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'ada, an gabatar da shi a dandamalin jama'a a ciki da wajen Kerala ba tare da rasa ƙimar fasaharsa ba. Tare da PK Kalan, PK Karian wani mai fasaha ne wanda ya yi amfani da wannan fasahar ƙabila a matsayin kayan aiki don gyara zamantakewa.

 A cikin al'adun jama'a 
An sanya wa bikin baje kolin zane-zane na kabilanci wanda Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Kabilu ta Jadawali ta shirya, jihar Kerala suna 'Gadhika'.   Gwamnati tana shirya baje kolin zane-zane guda biyu kowace shekara a wurare daban-daban a Kerala. 

 Manazarta