Ali ibn al-Madini

Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn ʻAbdillāh ibn Jaʻfar al-Madīnī (778 AZ/161 AH - 849/234) (Arabic) masanin addinin Sunni ne na ƙarni na tara wanda ya kasance mai tasiri a kimiyyar hadisi. Tare da Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ibn Abi Shaybah da Yahya ibn Ma'in, yawancin masana Musulmai a cikin hadisi sun dauki Ibn al-Madini a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta huɗu a fagen.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Ibn al-Madīnī a shekara ta 778 AZ/161 AH a Basra, Iraki ga dangin da ke da tushe a Madina yanzu a Saudi Arabia. Malamansa sun hada da mahaifinsa, 'Abdullāh ibn Jaʻfar, Ḥammād ibn Yazīd, Hushaym da Sufyān ibn ʻUyaynah da sauransu daga zamanin su. Malamin sa, Ibn 'Uyaynah, ya ce ya koyi fiye da Ibn al-Madīnī, ɗalibinsa, fiye da ɗalibinsa daga gare shi.

Ibn al-Madīnī ya ƙware a cikin horo na hadith, kimantawa na tarihin rayuwa da al-'Ilal, ɓoyayyun lahani, a cikin, sarkar ba da labari. Sauran kwararru na hadisi sun yaba masa saboda kwarewarsa a wannan fagen - daga tsaransa, dalibai da malamansa. 'Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī, masanin da ya riga shi, ya bayyana Ibn al-Madīnī mutum mafi masaniya game da hadisi na annabci.

Dalibansa sun hada da fitattun malaman hadisi a kansu. Sun hada da: Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Dhuhalī, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl al-Bukhārī, Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān ibn al-Ashʻath al-Sijistānī da sauransu. Al-Bukhārī, wanda ya ci gaba da tattara abin da ake la'akari da shi mafi yawan tarin hadisi a cikin Sunni Islama, ya ce bai ɗauki kansa ƙarami ba idan aka kwatanta da kowa banda Ibn al-Madīnī.

Al-Dhahabī ya yaba da Ibn al-Madīnī a matsayin Imām kuma a matsayin misali ga malaman da suka biyo baya a fagen hadisi, bayanin da ya yi la'akari da shi ta hanyar Ibn al-madīnī a cikin Binciken tauhidi karni na tara. A cewar Al-Dhahabī, ya ɗauki matsayi na goyon bayan Mu'tazilah game da asalin Alkur'ani, amma daga baya ya yi nadama game da wannan kuma ya bayyana mai da'awar cewa an halicci Alkur'an a matsayin ɗan ridda.
Ibn al-Madīnī ya mutu a Samarra, Iraki a watan Yuni, 849/Dhu al-Qa'dah, 234.

 Ayyuka 
Al-Nawawī ya ce Ibn al-Madīnī ya rubuta kusan ayyuka 200 wasu a kan batutuwan da ba a rubuta ba a baya kuma da yawa ba a maye gurbin su ba.

 al-'Ilal - a kan batun ɓoyayyun lahani a cikin hadith  wanda aka buga ƙaramin ɓangaren 
 Kitāb al-Ḍuʻafāʼ - a kan batun masu ba da labari na hadisi marasa ƙarfi a cikin horo na kimantawa na tarihin rayuwa 
 al-Mudallisūn - a kan batun masu ba da labari na hadith waɗanda ke amfani da kalmomin da ba a fahimta ba a cikin ba da labari 
 al-Asmāʼ wa al-Kunā - a kan sunayen paidonymics 
 al-Musnad - tarin hadisi da mai ba da labari ya shirya 
 Kitab Ma'rifat al-Sahaba - Littafin Ilimi na Abokan

 Manazarta