Walter Mirisch

Walter Mortimer Mirisch (8 ga Nuwamba, 1921 - 24 ga Fabrairu, 2023) furodusan fina-finai ne na Amurka. Shi ne shugaban kuma shugaban zartarwa na kamfanin shirya fina-finai na The Mirisch Corporation, wani kamfanin shirya fina-finai mai zaman kansa wanda ya kafa a shekarar 1957 tare da ɗan'uwansa, Marvin, da ɗan'uwansa, Harold .  Ya lashe kyautar Academy Award for Best Picture a matsayin furodusa na In the Heat of the Night (1967).  

 Rayuwa da aiki 

 Shekarun farko 
An haife shi a cikin dangin Yahudawa  a birnin New York,  Mirisch shi ne ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya maza uku da Josephine Frances (née Urbach) da Max Mirisch suka haifa.  'Yan uwansa sun haɗa da mai shirya fina-finai Marvin.   Mahaifinsa ya yi ƙaura daga Kraków, Poland a shekara ta 1891 yana da shekaru 17, ya isa birnin New York inda yake aiki a matsayin mai dinki.  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar baƙi ce daga Hungary da Poland.  Mahaifinsa a da ya auri Flora Glasshut wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu; ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa tana da shekaru 40.  Walter Mirisch ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta DeWitt Clinton . Ya kasance mai kula da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jihar Jersey City, aikinsa na farko da ya shafi harkar fina-finai. Ba da daɗewa ba ya koma manyan mukamai a wasu gidajen sinima.

Ra'ayin zuciya ya hana shi shiga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa, amma Mirisch har yanzu yana da sha'awar yi wa ƙasarsa hidima a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ya ƙaura zuwa Burbank, California, don yin aiki a wani kamfanin kera jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu, inda ya rubuta labarai na fasaha, yana raba ilimi ga sauran masana'antun sojoji. [1] Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, Mirisch ya mayar da hankalinsa nan da nan ga sha'awarsa ta asali, wato fina-finai. A shekarar 1942, ya sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Digiri ta Kasuwanci ta Harvard. [2] Ya shirya fim ɗinsa na farko, Fall Guy (1947), don Monogram Pictures

 Sana'a 
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 29, Mirisch ya zama shugaban shirya fina-finai a Allied Artists Studio, wanda da farko wani sashe ne na Monogram, tare da fina-finai kimanin 30 da za a kula da su. A lokacin aikinsa, ya sami lokacin shirya fina-finai kamar Flat Top (1952), Wichita (1955), wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe daga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta ƙasashen waje ta Hollywood a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Wasan Kwaikwayo na Waje na 1955, The First Texan (1956), da An Annapolis Story (1955). Daga cikin sauran fina-finai, ya jagoranci shirya fina-finai kamar Invasion of the Body Snatchers, Friendly Persuasion (dukansu 1956), da kuma Billy Wilder wanda ya jagoranci shirya fina-finai kamar Love in the Afternoon (1957).

Mirisch ne ya jagoranci wannan rukunin masu samar da kirkire-kirkire waɗanda suka koyi sana'arsu sosai tun daga farkon wani aiki har zuwa dukkan matakai na tsarin samar da shi. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] An san shi a masana'antar a matsayin mai son kammalawa, yana kula da duk wani bayani game da fina-finansa tun daga farkon matakin har zuwa fitowar ƙarshe.

An kafa Kamfanin Mirisch a shekarar 1957.  Ya samar da fina-finai 68 ga United Artists, ciki har da guda uku da suka lashe kyautar Academy Award for Best Picture, wato The Apartment (1960), West Side Story (1961) da In the Heat of the Night (1967), wanda shi ma ya lashe wasu kyaututtukan Oscar guda huɗu.   Daga cikin ayyukan Mirisch mafi shahara da Walter ya shirya da kansa sune: Man of the West (1958); The Magnificent Seven (1960); Two for the Seesaw (1962); Toys in the Attic (1963); sigar fim ɗin littafin James A. Michener mai suna Hawaii (1966), wanda aka zaɓa don kyaututtuka bakwai na Oscars, da kuma na gaba, The Hawaiians (1970); Midway (1976), labarin nasarar sojojin ruwa ta Amurka; Same Time mai laushi da motsi, Next Year (1978); da Romantic Comedy (1983).
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1921