D. P. Moran

David Patrick Moran (Irish; 22 Maris 1869 - 31 Janairu 1936), wanda aka fi sani da D. P. Moran, ɗan jaridar Irish ne, mai fafutuka kuma masanin al'adu da siyasa, wanda aka fi saninsa da babban mai ba da shawara game da ƙin yarda da ƙasar Gaelic Katolika ta Irish a farkon karni na 20. Yana da alaƙa da Celtic Revival, ya inganta ra'ayoyinsa da farko ta hanyar mujallarsa, The Leader, da kuma tattara labaransa kamar littafin The Philosophy of Irish Ireland .

An haife shi a Manor, wani gari a Waterford, ƙarami ne cikin yara ashirin da aka haifa wa James Moran, mai ginawa, da Elizabeth (née Casey) Moran .   Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa zai yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar tsaro ta Patrick O'Donnell.

Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Castleknock, kusa da Dublin kafin ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a London, inda ya kasance memba na Irish Literary Society . Alamar kishin kasa da ra'ayinsa game da mulkin mallaka na Ireland ya kasance na al'ummar Irish da Roman Katolika, yana inganta farfadowa da Harshen Irish da Wasannin Gaelic a rayuwar al'adun Irish. Sau da yawa yana amfani da kalmomi masu banƙyama ("West Brits", "shoneens", "sources") dangane da Unionists da / ko wadanda ba Katolika ba.

 Irish da Ireland 
Duk da gazawar Dokar Gudanar da Gida ta 1893 da rarrabuwar Jam'iyyar Majalisar Dokokin Irish a 1891, 'yan kasa sun dauki zuciya daga jawabin Douglas Hyde na 1892, mai taken "The Necessity for De-anglicising Ireland". Moran ya gina a kan wannan rubutun kuma ya ba da akidar da ta fi dacewa ga masu sha'awar, musamman bayan sake haɗuwa da yawancin jam'iyyun kasa daga 1900.

A cikin rubutunsa na 1905 The Philosophy of Irish-Ireland, Moran ya yi jayayya cewa ya zama Irish ana buƙatar:

 amfani da Harshen Irish 
 memba a cikin Cocin Roman Katolika
 ra'ayi mai adawa da abin duniya game da rayuwa
 wasa na Wasannin Gaelic kawai 

Kodayake mai tallafawa amfani da Irish, bai taɓa zama mai iya magana da harshen ba. Ya jaddada amfani da Turanci a cikin 1908-1909 a matsayin "farfaganda mai aiki, mai faɗakarwa, da rashin tausayi a cikin harshen Ingilishi. " A cikin dogon lokaci, lokacin da Irish ya sake zama harshen mutane, amfani da shi zai ba da damar tantancewa na zahiri na duk wani ra'ayi na waje da ba a yarda da shi ba da aka rubuta a Turanci.

Duk da yake Moran ya yi jayayya cewa ra'ayin 'Gael' shine wanda zai iya daidaita wasu, ya kuma ji cewa zai zama da wahala idan ba zai yiwu ba ga membobin Ikilisiyar Ireland waɗanda suka kasance Unionists su taɓa cancanta a matsayin Irish, kasancewar 'baƙi masu zama'. Wannan ya kai ga wallafe-wallafen Anglo-Irish. Ya ki amincewa da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Abbey kuma ya yi tambaya game da ƙwarewar Yeats. Ya taɓa yin magana game da tasirin da Moran ya yi iƙirarin cewa Burtaniya ta yi amfani da shi a kan jami'o'in Irish, yana mai cewa: "Dukanmu Ma'aikata ne Yanzu". A cikin al'amarin bambance-bambance na addini, Daniel O'Connell ya ce a cikin 1826 cewa 'Romawa Katolika na Ireland al'umma ce'. Moran ya wuce wannan, yana tabbatarwa a cikin 1901 cewa '... al'ummar Irish a zahiri al'ummar Katolika ce'. Moran ya kasance mai tsananin adawa da 'yancin mata.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1869