Eugène Fidler

Eugène Fidler ( Bălţi, Bessarabia, 1910 - Roussillon, Vaucluse, 1990) ɗan Faransa ne mai zane da mai gyaran yumbu wanda asalinsa Bayahude ne daga Bessarabia. Fidler yana cikin ƙungiyar masu gyaran yumbu waɗanda suka yi aiki a zamanin da ake kira « Shekarun Zinare na Vallauris », kuma an san shi da mai zane, saboda hotunansa da launukan ruwa . Masu tattarawa a ko'ina cikin duniya sun sayi ayyukansa. Ya kuma nuna su a Faransa da ƙasashen waje.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Fidler a Balti, a lokacin matsugunin Yahudawa da Rashawa a Bessarabia a shekarar 1910. Iyalan sun ƙaura zuwa Warsaw inda aka haifi ƙanwarsa, Aline, wacce za ta zama mai buga piano a shekarar 1917. A shekarar 1918 iyalansa suka zo a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira suka zauna a Nice, Faransa . Daga 1918-1928 ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare a Switzerland da Jamus, sannan Lycee Massena a Nice . Daga 1928-1930 Fidler ya yi aikin soja a rundunar sojojin Faransa, don haka ya zama ɗan ƙasar Faransa. Daga 1930-1937 ya yi karatun fasaha a Ecole des Beaux Arts, daga baya kuma ya yi karatu a Académie Julian . A shekarar 1937 ya koma Nice, bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, Aron Fidler. A shekarar 1940 Fidler ya auri Edith Giler, 'yar gudun hijira wadda ta tsere daga Jamus ta Nazi tare da iyalinta, kuma ta zauna a Mougins . A wannan lokacin ya fara koyon fasahar yumbu. Ma'auratan sun tsere daga Faransa Riviera lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka mamaye Free France a shekarar 1943, suka nemi mafaka a Roussillon a ƙarƙashin sunan da ake kira Fournier na Al'umma don guje wa dokokin Vichy na hana Yahudawa da kuma tattara bayanai. Ya yi zane da yin yumbu tare da matarsa, yana yin ƙananan abubuwa kamar maɓallai, 'yan kunne da sarƙoƙi. Yayin da yake nuna fim ɗin, a ƙarƙashin sunan Fournier, ya haɗu da Samuel Beckett da mai zane Henri Hayden, waɗanda suma 'yan gudun hijira ne.

A shekarar 1944 lokacin da aka 'yantar da Provence . Fidlers sun koma Mougins, inda shi da Edith suka samar da kayayyaki masu amfani kamar tukwane, tiren toka, kwanuka da kuma wurin ajiye kyandir. An haifi 'ya mace, Catherine, a shekarar 1947, amma ma'auratan sun rabu a shekarar 1950 kuma Fidler ya koma Paris inda zai yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu masu zuwa. A shekarar 1952 Fidler ya koma Vallauris inda yake nuna ayyukansa akai-akai. A wannan lokacin ya zama abokai da Picasso da Jacqueline Roque . [1] A shekarar 1956 ya auri matarsa ta biyu, Edith Ramos, daga Azores, ɗalibarsa a fannin tukwane sannan kuma abokiyar aiki. Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya mace, Nathalie, a shekarar 1956. Fidler ya sake komawa Roussillon a shekarar 1959, yayin da yake tafiye-tafiye akai-akai a faɗin Turai da Amurka. Ya ci gaba da yin zane da samar da kayan yumbu a Roussillon-en-Provence har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1990.

 Manazarta 
Sally H. Fairweather, Pablo Picasso, Carl Nesjar Picasso's concrete sculptures 1982 "Eugene Fidler spoke up, saying that he and Edith knew Picasso and Jacqueline Roque, having made friends with them in Vallauris, where both men had been working in ceramics. Since the summer of 1954, he told Carl, Picasso and Jacqueline ..."
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1910