Jonathan Pool

Jonathan Pool, an haife shi a 1942 a Birnin Chicago, Masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne daga Amurka. Yana aiki a kan sakamakon siyasa da tattalin arziki na yanayin harshe da Manufofin harshe.

Pool ta yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa a Harvard tsakanin 1960 da 1964. Daga nan sai ya shiga Peace Corps kuma ya tafi Turkiyya, inda ya koyar da Turanci. Bayan dawowarsa ya yi karatu a Birnin Chicago, inda ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1968 kuma ya sami digirinsa na PhD a shekarar 1971.

Pool ya yi aiki a jami'o'in Chicago, New York (Stony Brook) , Washington (Seattle) , Stanford da kuma Mannheim, Paderborn, da Bielefeld a Jamus. Bayan 1996 ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai dabarun Centerplex, wani kamfani a Tukwila, Washington, kusa da Seattle. Yanzu shi ne shugaban Gidauniyar Utilika .

Pool koyaushe yana sha'awar matakin da harshe na farko da ilimin harshe ke tasiri ga rayuwarsu. Lokacin da, yana da shekara tara, yana da aboki wanda iyayensa suka yi hijira daga Brazil, ya yanke shawarar koyon Portuguese yayin da abokinsa ya koyi Turanci, saboda dalilai na adalci. Yayinda yake koyar da Turanci a Turkiyya ya yi mamakin gano yawan mutanen da suka sami ayyukansu bisa ga ilimin harsuna maimakon ƙwarewarsu ta sana'a. Wannan ya rinjayi zaɓin filin bincikensa; a cikin 1981 ya buga takarda game da auna sakamakon nuna bambanci na harshe. A wannan lokacin ya sadu da Reinhard Selten, tare da shi ya yi aiki a kan aikace-aikacen ka'idar wasan kan matsalolin bambancin harshe. A cikin 1991 ya buga takardar bincike da ke ba da shawarar biyan diyya ta tattalin arziki don buƙatar koyon harsuna. Wannan wani nau'i ne na farko na manufar harajin harshe.

 Wasu wallafe-wallafen 

 Pool, Jonathan 1977: Daga LMLP zuwa LPLP. Nova vested by the faka revuo, Esperanto, 853 (1), shafi na 3-4  
 Reinhard Selten; Jonathan Pool 1995: Enkonduko a cikin ka'idar lingvaj ludoj: musamman na esperanton? Berlin: Akademia Libroservo, 1995   

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 PanLex: Jonathan Pool Takaitaccen tarihin rayuwa da jerin Bincike da sauran rubuce-rubuce

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1942