Julie Manet

Eugénie Julie Manet (daga baya)  ; 14 Nuwamba 1878 - 14 Yuli 1966) ƴar Faransa ce mai zane, mai ƙira, mai rubuta tarihin rayuwa, kuma mai tattara zane-zane.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Julie Manet a birnin Paris, 'yar kuma ɗiya ɗaya tilo ga mai zane Berthe Morisot da mai zane Eugène Manet, ƙanin mai zane Édouard Manet . Mutuwar iyayen biyu cikin shekaru uku ta bar ta marayu tana da shekaru 16. Sakamakon haka, ta shiga ƙarƙashin kulawar mawaƙiya kuma mai suka Stéphane Mallarmé kuma ta tafi ta zauna da 'yan uwanta. Ta kuma sami goyon baya daga abokan mai zane na iyalin, musamman Renoir .

A tsawon rayuwarta Julie ta kan yi wasan kwaikwayo ga mahaifiyarta da sauran masu fasaha masu ra'ayin Impressionist, ciki har da Renoir, kawunta Édouard da kuma ɗan uwanta Paule Gobillard .

 Yi littafi 
Littafin tarihin rayuwarta na samartaka, wanda aka buga a Turanci a matsayin Growing Up with the Impressionists, ya ba da haske game da rayuwar masu zane-zanen Faransa, ciki har da Renoir, Degas, Monet, da Sisley, da kuma ziyarar aiki ta Sarki Nicholas II a shekarar 1896 da kuma Dreyfus Affair, wadda a lokacin ta yi kaca-kaca a Faransa. Littafin tarihinta "ya yi cikakken bayani - kuma ya yi daidai da - ƙiyayyar Renoir mai ɗorewa (wanda babban Degas ya raba)". 

 Aiki 
Mahaifiyarta, Berthe Morisot, ta koya mata zane, daga baya kuma ta zama mai zane da kanta. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu lokacin da Julie take da shekaru 16, a shekarar 1895, kuma ta bar ta da dukiya mai yawa. 
A watan Mayu na shekarar 1900, Julie ta auri mai zane da sassaka Ernest Rouart, mai zane kuma ɗan mai zane Henri Rouart .  Bikin auren, wanda aka yi a Passy, ya kasance biki biyu inda 'yar uwar Julie Jeannine Gobillard (wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da "Bibi" kuma 'yar Yves Morisot,  babbar 'yar uwar Edma Morisot da Berthe Morisot ) ta auri Paul Valéry .

Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya uku, Julien (an haife shi a shekara ta 1901), Clément (an haife shi a shekara ta 1906) da Denis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1908). Ba da daɗewa ba bayan aure, ma'auratan sun yi gyare-gyare da sake yin ado da Chateau du Mesnil da zane-zanen bango.  Daga baya ta kuma tsara faranti na porcelain tare da malam buɗe ido da sauran kwari a matsayin motifs. Ta sadaukar da rayuwarta don kiyaye gadon Impressionists musamman mahaifiyarta. Tare da mijinta ta shirya nune-nune da yawa masu mahimmanci, kamar nunin Édouard Manet a Tuileries a shekara ta 1932, nunin Edgar Degas a shekara ta 1937, da nunin Berthe Morisot na 1941.  A shekara ta 1961 ta buga kundin farko na ayyukan Berthe Morisot. Ɗanta, Denis Rouart, masanin tarihin fasaha kuma mai kula da Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts a Nancy, ya rubuta gabatarwar aikin.

A wani lokacin ana kiranta da Last Impressionist, ko kuma Last Manet. 'Ya'yanta maza Julien da Denis sun gaji wasu zane-zanen mahaifiyarta, waɗanda yanzu haka ke cikin Gidan Tarihi na Marmottan Monet.  Denis Rouart ya gyara The Correspondence of Berthe Morisot tare da iyalinta da abokanta (1959).

 Zane-zane na Julie Manet 

 Julie Manet ta zama misali 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1966