Henry Sweet

Henry Sweet (15 ga Satumba 1845 - 30 ga Afrilu 1912) masanin ilimin Ingilishi ne, masanin sauti da kuma masanin ilimin lissafi.

A matsayinsa na masanin ilimin harshe, ya ƙware a cikin yarukan Jamusanci, musamman Tsohon Turanci da Tsohon Norse. Bugu da kari, Sweet ya buga ayyuka a kan manyan batutuwa na phonetics da harshe a cikin harshe da koyar da harsuna. Yawancin ra'ayoyinsa sun kasance masu tasiri, kuma yawancin ayyukansa suna ci gaba da bugawa, ana amfani da su azaman matani a kwalejoji da jami'o'i.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Henry Sweet a St Pancras, Landan . Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Bruce Castle da Makarantar King's College, Landan.  "SWEET, Henry
MA, PhD, LLD", in Who Was Who 1897–1915 (London: A. & C. Black, 1988 reprint, ) A shekara ta 1864, ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci yana karatu a Jami'ar Heidelberg .  Howatt, Anthony Philip Reid; Widdowson, Henry George: A History of English Language Teaching. Oxford University Press (2004), pp. 198–207.  (Online text) Bayan dawowarsa Ingila, ya fara aiki a ofis a wani kamfanin ciniki a Landan.  Bayan shekaru biyar, yana da shekaru ashirin da huɗu, ya sami tallafin karatu a Jamusanci kuma ya shiga Kwalejin Balliol da ke Oxford . 

Sweet ya yi watsi da aikinsa na ilimi, ya mai da hankali kan neman kyakkyawan aiki a cikin karatunsa na sirri.Howatt, Anthony Philip Reid; Widdowson, Henry George: A History of English Language Teaching. Oxford University Press (2004), pp. 198–207.  (Online text) Sanarwar farko ta zo ne a shekararsa ta farko a Oxford, lokacin da babbar kungiyar Philological Society (wanda daga baya ya zama shugabanta) ta buga takarda a kan Tsohon Turanci. A shekara ta 1871, har yanzu yana karatun digiri, ya shirya fassarar Sarki Alfred na Cura Pastoralis don Early English Text Society (King Alfred's West-Saxon Version of Gregory's Pastoral Care: With an English Translation, the Latin Text, Notes, and an Introduction), sharhinsa wanda ya kafa tushe ga Tsohon Turanci dialectology. Ya kammala karatu a 1873, kusan shekaru talatin, tare da digiri na huɗu a cikin literae humaniores .  Ayyukan da suka biyo baya a kan Tsohon Turanci sun haɗa da An Anglo-Saxon Reader (1876),  Tsohon Littattafan Ingilishi (1885) da A Student's Dictionary of Anglo-Saxony (1896). 

 Kyauta 
Sweet ya riƙe suna a matsayin "mutumin da ya koyar da sauti na Turai".Howatt, Anthony Philip Reid; Widdowson, Henry George: A History of English Language Teaching. Oxford University Press (2004), pp. 198–207.  (Online text) Ayyukansa sun kafa al'adar ilimin harshe a cikin koyar da harshe wanda ya ci gaba ba tare da katsewa ba har zuwa yau.

H. C. Wyld ne ya buga littafi da Takardun da aka tattara.

The Henry Sweet Society for the History of Linguistic Ideas (wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1984) an sanya masa suna. Yana gudanar da taron shekara-shekara, kuma yana buga mujallar Harshe da Tarihi.

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