Ibn Marzuq

Ibn Marzuq (cikakken suna: Shams al-Din Abu ʿAbd Allah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-ʿAjisi al-Tilimsani, wanda aka fi sani da al-Khatib (Mai wa'azi) ko al-Jadd (Kakan) ko al'al-Rais (Shugaba); c. 1310-1379) ya kasance sanannen faqīh na ƙarni na 14 daga Tlemcen (Aljeriya ta zamani).

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haife shi a kusa da 1310 a Tlemcen kuma ya yi tafiya a ƙarshen shekarunsa zuwa gabas, inda ya yi karatu tare da ƙungiyar malamai kusan 250 na shekaru goma sha biyar. Ya koma Maghreb a matsayin faqih, ko gwani a dokar Islama. Sultunan Marinid, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman, ya nada Ibn Marzuq a matsayin mai wa'azi a masallacin al-ʿUbbad a asalinsa Tlemcen . 

Ibn Marzuq daga baya ya zama mai ba da shawara ga sultan, malami da sakatare kuma an ba shi muhimmiyar rawar diflomasiyya, yana tattaunawa da sarakuna a Aljeriya da Spain, inda ya kammala yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tare da Sarkin Castile, Alphonse XI. Bayan mutuwar Abu al-Hasan, ya koma Tlemcen, inda ya shiga cikin makirci a kan sabon sultan na Marinid Abu Inan Faris, kafin ya gudu zuwa Spain, inda aka ba shi matsayin Khatib (mai ba da jawabi) a babban masallacin al-Hamra a Granada. 

An dawo da shi zuwa Fez, inda ya rike babban matsayi har sai da mummunar gazawar aikin diflomasiyya zuwa Spain ya haifar da ɗaure shi na tsawon shekaru shida. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an sake shi a shekara ta 1358, ya koma Tunis, inda Abu Salim Ibrahim ya ba shi babban matsayi. Ya kasance a can har zuwa 1372, lokacin da ya yi ritaya zuwa Alkahira na shekaru bakwai na rayuwarsa don zama Grand Qadi . 

 Ayyuka 
Ibn Marzuq an san shi da ayyukansa na shari'a, addini da ilimin tarihi. Daga cikin sanannun tarihinsa na 1371 na sultan na Marinid Abu al-Hasan . Littafin ya jaddada rawar da Ibn Marzuq ya taka a mulkin al-Hasan; a bayyane yake ya nemi ya haskaka nasarorin da ya samu don girman kansa. An kira shi The Correct and Fine Traditions About the Glorious Ayyuka na Maigidanmu Abu 'l-Hasan (Musnad as-sahid al-hasan fi maʿathir mawlana Abi 'l Hasan), littafin ya tattauna halayen sultan, kotunsa, da ayyukan da aka yi a lokacin mulkinsa.  An buga fassarar Mutanen Espanya a cikin 1977 ta Instituto Hispano-Arabe de Cultura, a matsayin El Musnad: Ayyuka masu tunawa da Abu l-Hasan, sultan de los benimerines .

Ya kuma rubuta kitâb al-imâma, ma'anar Khalifancin Musulunci da tattaunawa game da ka'idodin siyasa da gwamnati, da kuma fahrasa mai yawa (jerin malamai) wanda, ba a saba da shi ba, ya haɗa da mata masu ilimi.

Farfesa Mohammad S. Alrahawan ne ya fassara aikinsa Miftah al-Wusul zuwa Turanci kuma Peter Lang / International Academic Publishers ne ya buga shi a shekarar 2020.

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa