Axel Salto

Axel Johannes Salto (17 ga Nuwamba 1889 - 21 ga Maris 1961) ƙwararren mai zane ne na yumbu ɗan ƙasar Denmark wanda ya shahara a duniya. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da zane, zane-zane da zane-zane na littattafai, kayan ado da yadi. A matsayinsa na marubuci kuma wanda ya kafa mujallar fasaha ta Klingen (1917–1919), Salto shi ma ya kasance mai bayar da gudummawa ga muhawarar fasaha a Denmark.  

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Axel Johannes Salto a Copenhagen, Denmark. Shi ɗan HC Salto ne, ya auri Kamma Salto kuma mahaifin Naja Salto . Ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar Frederiksberg Latin da Realskole a shekarar 1907 kuma ɗalibi ne a Holger Grønvold a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Selskabs Skole daga 1907. Daga nan Salto ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal Danish daga 1909 zuwa 1914 a ƙarƙashin Peter Rostrup Bøyesen. Ya fara aikinsa na farko a matsayin mai fasaha a 1911. A 1916, Salto ya ziyarci Paris, inda ya haɗu da Pablo Picasso da Henri Matisse . Wannan taron ya zama abin tarihi ga burin fasaha na Salto da kuma tasirinsa a kan ra'ayoyin farko na lokacin. "Axel Salto". Kunstindeks Danmark/Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved January 1, 2021.

A shekarar 1921, Salto ya kafa ƙungiyar fasaha ta De Fire, wadda ta ƙunshi Svend Johansen, Vilhelm Lundstrøm da Karl Larsen. Ƙungiyar ta shafe mafi yawan shekarun 1920 a birnin Paris, inda suka zauna kuma suka yi aiki tare. Mawakan huɗu sun fara baje kolinsu a farkon shekarar 1920-21 kuma sun ci gaba da kasancewa akai-akai har zuwa 1928. Ƙungiyar ta bayyana kanta a matsayin ta zamani, ƙuruciya da ci gaba, kuma baje kolin nata ya kasance cike da muhawara da ce-ce-ku-ce.   

 Yumburai 
Babban aikinsa na mai yin yumbu ya fara ne a bikin baje kolin Paris na shekarar 1925. A cikin shekarun 1920, hankalinsa na fasaha ya koma daga zane zuwa yumbu kuma ya yi ayyukan dutse daban-daban kusan 3,000 daga 1923 zuwa 1950. An yi babban ɓangare na waɗannan a cikin shagon sayar da yumbu na Carl Halier da ke Frederiksberg . Daga cikin ayyukan farko na Salto akwai porcelain polychrome ( Bing & Grøndahl, 1923–25), wanda aka gabatar a cikin Babban Tashar Denmark a bikin baje kolin Duniya na Paris a 1925. Sannan aka biyo bayan kayan dutse tare da haɗin gwiwar Carl Halier (1929–30) da kayan yumbu na Saxo (1931–32). Daga tsakiyar shekarun 1930 ya yi aiki galibi tare da masana'antar Royal Porcelain da ke Copenhagen. [1]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1961