Dee Hock

Dee Ward Hock (Maris 21, 1929 - Yuli 16, 2022) shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na ƙungiyar katin kiredit ta Visa .

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Hock a Arewacin Ogden, Utah, a shekarar 1929 ga dangin Mormon .    Mahaifinsa, Alma, ma'aikacin layin wutar lantarki ne, mahaifiyarsa Cecil kuma mai kula da gida ce. Ya halarci muhawarar makarantar sakandare kuma ya sami tallafin karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Weber inda ya kammala karatun digiri na shekaru biyu a shekarar 1949.   

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Hock ya fara aiki a fannoni daban-daban a fannin ayyukan kuɗi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin manaja a rassan Pacific Finance guda biyu, mataimakin manaja na hulɗa da jama'a da talla na Pacific Finance, babban manaja na Columbia Investment Company, sannan a matsayin mai kula da CIT Financial . A shekarar 1966, Bankin Kasuwanci na Ƙasa, wani banki na gida a Seattle, Washington, ya ɗauke shi aiki. A shekarar 1967, ya fara kula da alamar katin kiredit na bankin, BankAmericard, wanda Bankin Amurka ke ba shi lasisi. Sandomir, Richard (August 7, 2022). "Dee Hock, Credit Card Visionary, Is Dead at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved August 8, 2022. Hock, Dee. "Biography of Dee W Hock". Dee W Hock. Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved April 8, 2024. Ta hanyar jerin haɗurra da ba a zata ba, Hock ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙira kuma ya zama babban jami'in gudanarwa na tsarin kiredit wanda ya zama Visa Inc. Tun da farko, ya shawo kan Bankin Amurka ya daina mallakar da kuma kula da shirin lasisin katin kiredit na BankAmericard, inda ya kafa sabon kamfani, National BankAmerica, wanda bankunan membobinsa ke da shi. An canza sunan zuwa Visa a shekarar 1976.  Waldrop, M. Mitchell (October 1, 1996). "The Trillion-Dollar Vision of Dee Hock". Fast Company magazine. pp. 75–85. Retrieved April 30, 2008. 

A watan Mayun 1984, Hock ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na shugabanci da Visa,  ya yi ritaya don ya shafe kusan shekaru goma a killace kansa yana aiki a wani katafaren fili 200 acres (0.81 km2) yana kiwon shanu a gabar tekun Pacific a yammacin Silicon Valley a Pescadero, California . An shigar da shi cikin Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Amurka ta Junior Achievement a shekarar 1991, da kuma zauren shahara mujallar Money a shekarar 1992.

A cikin jawabinsa na karɓar lambar yabo ta Business Hall of Fame a shekarar 1991, Hock ya bayyana:

Hock ya gina Visa a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da gangan.  A watan Maris na 1993, Hock ya yi jawabin cin abincin dare a Cibiyar Santa Fe inda, bisa ga gogewarsa da kafa da kuma gudanar da Visa International, ya bayyana tsarin da ke da rikici da tsari, yana amfani da kalmar "chaordic" daga kalmomin "chaos" da "order".

In February 1994, Hock accepted a grant from the Joyce Foundation for his travel expenses to study the possibilities of implementing chaordic organizations. The non-profit Alliance for Community Liberty was formed in 1994 by Hock to develop, disseminate and implement these new concepts of organization, and was renamed The Chaordic Alliance in 1996. In spring 2001, The Chaordic Commons, a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization, was formed to supersede the Chaordic Alliance. 

 Tasiri ga ci gaban ƙungiya 
Baya ga aikinsa a fannin kuɗi, Hock ya kasance mai himma wajen ƙirƙirar sabbin tsare-tsare na zamantakewa da kasuwanci. Ya kasance mai sha'awar nau'ikan tsari waɗanda ba a sarrafa su sosai ko kuma rashin tsari ba, wani nau'in haɗin gwiwa da ake kira chaordic .

Hock ya rubuta littafi kan wannan batu, Birth of the Chaordic Age (1999) tare da bugu mai suna One from Many: VISA and the Rise of Chaordic Organization (2005) wanda ya ƙunshi sabbin babi biyu. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Hock ya auri budurwarsa ta makarantar sakandare, Ferol Delors Cragun, lokacin yana da shekaru 20. Ta mutu a shekarar 2018. Hock ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2022, yana da shekaru 93. Sandomir, Richard (August 7, 2022). "Dee Hock, Credit Card Visionary, Is Dead at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved August 8, 2022. A lokacin rasuwarsa, ya bar 'ya'ya biyu, jikoki bakwai, da kuma jikoki bakwai. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1929
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba