Nati (rawan)

Nati (नाटी) rawa ce ta gargajiya a tsaunukan Yamma da Tsakiya na yankin Indiya. Asalinta asalinta asalinta ne daga jihohin Himachal Pradesh . Ana yin Nati a al'ada a Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur, Chamba, Kinnaur . Saboda yawan ƙaura da ake yi tsakanin kabilun pahar a filayen, an sanya wannan ya shahara a filayen. A al'ada, mazauna yankin suna rawa da bugun kayan kida da ake kira. An sanya rawa ta Nati a cikin Littafin Guinness na Tarihin Duniya a matsayin babbar rawa ta gargajiya. 

 Nau'o'i 
Akwai nau'ikan waƙoƙin Nati iri-iri kamar Kullvi Nati, Mahasuvi Nati, Sirmauri Nati, Kinnauri Nati, Jaunpuri Nati, Barada Nati, Bangani Nati. Ana kuma kiransa da Tandi, musamman a Jaunsar-Bawar . Mutanen gundumar Lahaul suna da nasu rawa ta musamman da ake kira "Garphi" kuma Nati ba wani ɓangare ne na al'adun Lahauli ba.  Rawar Kinnauri Nati tana kama da ta mime kuma ta ƙunshi jerin waƙoƙi masu laushi.

 Aiki 
Rawar Nati daban-daban ta samo asali ne daga labaran Raaslila da Chandravali. Rawar tana da alaƙa da allolin Hindu, kuma ana yin ta a kusan dukkan lokutan farin ciki kamar haihuwa, aure, girbin amfanin gona, da bukukuwan addini kamar Dussehra da Diwali . 

Maza suna yin Nati a da; duk da haka, mata galibi suna shiga cikin ɗaukar rawa ta gargajiya a gaba. Babu wani ƙuntatawa akan adadin mutanen da za su iya yin Nati. Ana yin ta a da'ira ko rabin da'ira, kuma layin yana tafiya gaba da baya dangane da matakan. Yawancin lokaci ƙungiyar tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin maza masu rawa suna ɗauke da whisk na tashi ( chowrie na gida) ko Axe (a gida Dangru ). Masu rawa suna riƙe da hannun mutum daban wanda ke nuna hannaye 'criss-cross' kuma suna shirya kansu a cikin ɗaya daga cikin tsare-tsaren biyu, ko dai maza da mata suna tsaye a madadin ko kuma cikakken layin maza sannan mata ko akasin haka, kuma suna motsawa a cikin da'ira ko rabin da'ira tare da matakan rawa masu sauƙi waɗanda suka ƙunshi galibin matakan da aka tsara. Waɗannan matakan suna bambanta dangane da wurin da ake yin Nati, amma suna da saiti ɗaya na matakai 8 na asali waɗanda ake bi a ko'ina tare da saurin Nati na asali (a hankali). Idan aka yi magana game da bambancin, kamar yadda matakai daban-daban suka bambanta, tsarin hannuwa kuma na iya bambanta. Ana kuma yin Nati ba tare da saƙa hannuwa ba, inda ake girgiza hannuwa a sararin samaniya tare da sawu masu tsari, ana naɗe tafin hannu ta yadda zai zama '8' a kwance. Saurin rawa yana bambanta da kiɗan; yawanci yana farawa a hankali kuma yana ƙaruwa yayin da saurin bugun kiɗa ke ƙaruwa. Waƙoƙin an saka su da labaran tsoffin tatsuniyoyi.   

Idan aka yi Nati a wani lokaci mai tsarki, to a ƙarshe ana yin yagna don girmama alloli. 

 Kayan ado 
Tufafin Nati sun bambanta dangane da gundumomin Himachal Pradesh.

Maza masu yin wasan kwaikwayo na Nati galibi suna sanya Himachali topi (huluna), suthan (wando mai matse ulu), kurta, jaket ɗin Nehru mai muffler ko Gachi (dogon muffler kamar zane da aka lulluɓe a kugu). Sau da yawa ana ƙawata saman da furanni da/ko tsaban ƙaho na Indiya a Kinnaur. Kodayake yankuna daban-daban suna da bambance-bambancen wannan suturar gabaɗaya, misali a Kullu, maza suna da hula ta musamman da aka yi da furanni masu launin shuɗi, kuma a Sirmaur, maza suna sanya choltu na musamman (tufafi masu juyawa).

Mata masu wasan kwaikwayo na Nati galibi suna sanya sutura masu kyau - salwar, Sadri (jakar mata ta gargajiya), Dhattu (madarar kai ta gargajiya), kayan ado tare da Gachi . Ko da yake wannan suturar ta bambanta kamar yadda take a yankin Himachal, misali, a Kullu, ana ganin mata sanye da riga wacce aka ƙawata da labule mai gefe ɗaya da aka sani da Pattu, tare da kayan ado na gargajiya kamar Chandrahaar, bumni, jhanjhar da sauransu. Rigar Kinnauri ta mata ta bambanta gaba ɗaya, ana sawa da kayan ado na gargajiya masu nauyi da tufafi masu yawa. A gundumar Shimla, Rezta/Rejta wacce tufafi ne mai gefe biyu tare da siket da riga (ko kuma za a iya sanya ta ta zama tufafi ɗaya) mata ne ke sawa tare da Sadri da Dhattu. Yanzu Reztas sun shahara a tsakanin mata masu wasan kwaikwayo a ko'ina cikin Himachal da wajen Himachal. 

Maza da mata dukkansu suna rawa da mayafin hannu da aka ɗaure a hannunsu na dama da yatsan hannu (ya bambanta), kuma suna sanye da takalman gargajiya na hannu da aka sani da pullas.

 Kayan kida 
Wasu daga cikin kayan kida da ake amfani da su a raye-rayen Nati sune dhol (ganguna), karnal (ƙaho mai tsayi), narsingha ko narsinghe (ƙaho), shehnai, da nagara (ganguna). A yaren yankin, ana kiran mawakan da tunis . "'Nati Nati' Not 'Naatu Naatu': The Fable Of Folk Dance In Himachal Pradesh". Outlook India. 17 November 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2025. 

 Bayanan tarihi 
An shigar da Sirmouri Natti a cikin Littattafan Tarihi na Indiya, Littafin Tarihi na Asiya da kuma Littafin Tarihi na Duniya. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dr. Joginder Singh Habbi daga ƙungiyar al'adu ta gundumar Sirmour ya kafa tarihi a Duniya ta hanyar lashe gasar rawa ta jama'a sau 10 a jere.    

An saka Rawar Nati a mako na biyu na Janairu 2016 a cikin Littafin Guinness na Tarihin Duniya a matsayin babbar rawar gargajiya a duniya. Nati ta shiga cikin littafin a matsayin babbar rawar gargajiya dangane da adadin mahalarta. Jimilla mata 9892 ne suka halarci wannan rawar gargajiya sanye da rigar gargajiya mai launi ta Kullvi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 2015 a lokacin bikin Dussehra na duniya.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba