Johann Kaspar Schiller

Johann Kaspar Schiller (27 Oktoba 1723 - 7 Satumba 1796) jami'in soja ne kuma mai kula da lambu a kotu ga Dukan Württemberg . Shi da matarsa Elisabetha Dorothea suma sun shahara a matsayin iyayen marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Friedrich Schiller .

 Rayuwa 
An haife shi a shekara ta 1723 a Bittenfeld ga magajin gari Johannes Schiller (1682–1733), wanda kakanninsa galibi 'yan ƙasar Vintners ne da masu sana'a a Remstal, da matarsa Eva Margarete Schatz (1690–1778). Johann Kaspar Schiller yana da 'yan'uwa maza da mata da dama, ciki har da Christine Schiller (1711–1757), wacce ta auri Friedrich Blumhard; Sibylla Schiller (an haife ta a shekara ta 1713), wacce ta auri Johann Friedrich Männer; Anna Magdalena Schiller (1716–1787), wacce ta auri Johann Georg Häberle; Johannes Schiller (1718–1777), Maria Susanna Schiller (1721–1792), Johann Jacob Schiller (1726–1799) da Eva Margaretha Schiller (an haife ta a shekara ta 1728). Da farko ya sami koyarwa ta sirri a harshen Latin har zuwa 1734. Bayan shekaru huɗu da ya yi rashin lafiya a 1738, ya zama ƙwararren mai gyaran aski a Denkendorf da Backnang .

A lokacin tafiye-tafiyensa a shekarar 1741, ya zo Lindau a kan Tafkin Constance da kuma Nördlingen, da sauransu. A shekarar 1745 ya zama soja kuma jami'in soja a sassa daban-daban na soja da jihohi. A shekarar 1749 ya sami jarrabawar likitan rauni a Marbach kuma a shekarar 1753 ya shiga hidimar Duke Carl Eugene a matsayin soja. Ya zama Laftanar tun daga shekarar 1759, ya zama Hauptmann a Ludwigsburg a shekarar 1767, kuma a ƙarshe Obristwachtmeister a shekarar 1794. Baya ga aikinsa na soja, Schiller ya gabatar da shawarwari da yawa don inganta noma a Ludwigsburg.

Saboda sha'awarsa, a shekara ta 1775 ya zama shugaban lambunan kotunan ducal a Solitude Castle, wanda daga baya, daga 1858 zuwa 31 ga Maris, 1942, mallakar Gerlingen ne, kuma tun daga lokacin ya koma Stuttgart. Ya kuma jagoranci makarantun bishiyoyin daji na jihar. An dauki gandun dajinsa a Solitude Castle a matsayin mafi girman gandun dajin a kudancin Jamus a ƙarshen karni na 18. Daga nan, bisa ga dalilin Schiller, an inganta noman 'ya'yan itace a duk faɗin Duchy na Württemberg. Yawancin wuraren 'ya'yan itace da aka warwatse waɗanda har yanzu suna nan, duka a Gerlingen da kuma a wani yankin tsakiyar Neckar, ana iya gano su ne daga ayyukan Schiller. Aikinsa mai zurfi na kiwo bishiyoyi a babban sikelin an dauke shi a matsayin muhimmin aiki na noma 'ya'yan itace har zuwa karni na 20. A yau, ana daukar Schiller a matsayin wanda ya fara noma na zamani a wancan lokacin. A lokacin mutuwarsa, Schiller shine mai duba dukkan lambuna da wuraren kiwon 'ya'yan itace.

 Manazarta 
Newly published with an afterword by Isolde Döbele-Carlesso. Carlesso, Brackenheim 2006, ISBN 3-939333-02-6