Masallacin Toli

Toli Masjid, wanda aka fi sani da Damri Masjid, Masallaci ne a Hyderabad, a cikin Gundumar Hyderabad ta jihar Telangana, Indiya . An gina shi a lokacin _dynasty" id="mwIw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Qutb Shahi dynasty">Qutb Shahi kuma an kammala shi a cikin 1082  AH  AZ). 

An gina shi a cikin salon Qutb Shahi na musamman, masallacin yana nuna tasirin Hindu. Babban fasalinsa shine kayan ado masu yawa, wanda ya kunshi allo, <i id="mwLg">chajjas</i>, aikin stucco, da sauran abubuwa daban-daban.   Tana kan hanyar Karwan mai muhimmanci a tarihi, kuma an kafa ta ne a cikin lambu. Masallacin abin tunawa ne mai kariya ga jihar.

 Tarihi 
Musa Khan ne ya ba da izinin masallacin a lokacin mulkin Abdullah Qutb Shah, kuma an kammala shi a shekara ta 1671 AZ. Musa Khan shi ne mahaldar (chamberlain) na Abdullah, da kuma minista da janar. A cewar tarihin Gulzar-e-Asafiyah, lokacin da Musa Khan ya gudanar da cajin gini na Masjid na Makka, an ba shi rangwamen damri daya a kowace rupee daga kuɗin ginin. Ya yi amfani da wannan adadin don gina Masjid na Toli, saboda haka sunan. 

Masallacin yana Karwan, a kan hanyar da ke haɗa Golconda Fort zuwa Purana Pul .  Wannan hanyar tana da muhimmancin tarihi yayin da ta haɗa birni na Golconda zuwa sabon birnin da aka kafa na Hyderabad .  An jera shi a matsayin abin tunawa da aka kare a jihar. Yankunan da aka ba masallacin an mamaye su,  kuma masallacin yana cikin yanayin da ba a kula da shi ba. 

 Gine-gine 
Masjid na Toli misali ne na gine-ginen Qutb Shahi. An gina shi a cikin salon Qutb Shahi na yau da kullun, babban fasalinsa shine kayan ado mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka dauka a matsayin ƙarshen abubuwan ado da aka gani a masallatai na Qutb shahi na baya.

Masallacin yana nuna tasirin Hindu a cikin salon sa. Wadannan sun hada da amfani da kayan ado masu yawa, da kuma abubuwa kamar su giwa-ƙuƙwalwa da tushe mai kama da tukunya don minaret guda biyu. Niches a cikin post da lintel style suna kama da waɗanda ke cikin temples da aka yi amfani da su don saukar da hotuna. Bugu da ƙari, an yi wa bango ado da ƙananan minarets kamar yadda ake ganin ƙananan shikharas a cikin temples.

 Na waje 
An gina Masjid na Toli a kan wani dandamali mai tsawo tare da babban tushe, wanda ya zama lime" data-linkid="171" href="./Sahn" id="mwjA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sahn">farfajiyar masallacin. Wannan farfajiyar, kimanin mita 6 (1.8) tsawo, ana iya isa ta hanyar tashi daga arewa, kudu, da gabas. Kabarin Musa Khan yana kusa da ƙarshen kudu maso gabashin farfajiyar. Ginin masallacin,   mafi girma, yana a ƙarshen yamma. An gina ƙananan ɓangaren ginin daga masonry na Ashlar, yayin da aka gina ɓangaren sama daga tubali da laka, mai yiwuwa don ɗaukar kayan ado na gilashi. Ana amfani da dutse da baƙar fata don ƙawata.

Gidan yana da ramuka guda biyar, tsakiya na tsakiya yana da ɗan faɗi kuma ya fi kyau fiye da sauran huɗu. Gidan da ke da ginshiƙai guda biyar sun zama ruwan dare a masallatai na Qutb Shahi, tare da lambar biyar da ke nuna alamar Panjtan. Ginshiƙan dutse masu ado suna farawa a kowane baka kuma suna kaiwa rufin. Wannan kayan ado ya kunshi lambobin basalt a kowane bangare na bakan, da kayan ado na stucco. Wannan yana biye da rufi a cikin nau'in chajja, wanda katako da ƙuƙwalwa ke tallafawa. A ƙarshe, bangon shinge guda biyu ya tashi sama da ginin, wanda ya ƙunshi jerin windows masu tsayi, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da aikin jali. Ƙananan minarets sun tashi sama da bango.

Gidan yana kewaye da minarets guda biyu masu tsayi 18 (60 . Ginshiƙai a kusurwoyi sun ƙunshi tushe masu kama da tukunya, waɗanda ke tallafawa shafuka na octagonal wanda minarets ke tashi. Minarets suna da saiti uku na tashoshi, kuma tashar tsakiya tana da balcony, an yi wa ado da abubuwa masu laushi. Kowane minaret yana da dome da finial. Rufin da ke sama da zauren ciki yana da ɗakunan da aka ɗora su uku.  

Masallacin an kafa shi ne a cikin babban lambu, wanda kaɗan ya rage. Har ila yau, akwai wani stepwell a cikin ɗakin.

 Cikin gida 
Masallacin ya kasu kashi biyu - zauren waje yana da ramuka biyar, kuma na ciki yana da uku kawai. A bangon yammacin zauren ciki, ɗakin Addu'a yana cikin nau'in rabin goma. An zana rubutun Farisa a cikin Rubutun Naskh a kan ɗakin addu'a. Rubutun, wanda aka fassara zuwa Turanci, ya karanta:


 Dubi kuma 


 Musulunci a Indiya
 Jerin masallatai a Telangana
 Jerin wuraren tarihi da aka kare a Telangana

 Bayani 

 Manazarta 

 Bayanan littattafai 




 Haɗin waje 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba