Ethel Cuff Black

Ethel Cuff Black (17 ga Oktoba, 1890 - 17 ga Satumba, 1977) malamar makaranta ce ta Amurka kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Delta Sigma Theta .  name=":0"> Ita ce malamar makaranta ta farko ta Baƙar fata 'yar Amurka a Richmond County, New York . 

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Ethel L. Cuff a Wilmington, Delaware a shekarar 1890.  name=":0">"Ethel Cuff Black". Delaware Public Archives. 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2023.  Mahaifinta Richard Cuff ne, ma'aikacin banki kuma mai kasuwanci, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar girma a matsayi na farko a cikin al'ummar Baƙar fata 'yan Amurka.   Kakanninta masu filaye ne kuma 'yantacce na ƙarni na biyu.  Kakanta na mahaifiyarta tsohon soja ne na Yaƙin Basasa .   Ta halarci makarantun gwamnati a Wilmington.  Ta halarci Makarantar Masana'antu don Matasa Masu Launi a Bordentown, New Jersey . 
Ta halarci Jami'ar Howard, ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin ilimi a shekarar 1915.   A Howard, ta kasance memba a cikin mawaka, shugabar reshen Howard na YWCA, kuma mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar sorority ta Alpha Kappa Alpha .    A shekarar 1913, ita da wasu 'yan'uwa mata 'yan kungiyar asiri 21 sun kaɗa ƙuri'ar janyewa daga Alpha Kappa Alpha da kuma kafa sabuwar kungiyar asiri, Delta Sigma Theta, wacce ta sadaukar da kanta ga ayyukan al'umma da fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a.  "Ethel Cuff Black". Delaware Public Archives. 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2023.  Strickland, Shadra. "Hidden Figures of the Suffrage Movement | Brandywine Conservancy and Museum of Art". Brandywine Museum of Art. Retrieved 2023-07-27. Ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar sabuwar kungiyar asiri. 

 Sana'a 
Bayan kammala jami'a, Baƙar fata ta koyar a Kentucky; Sedalia, Missouri, da Oklahoma City, Oklahoma . "Ethel Cuff Black". Delaware Public Archives. 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2023.   Ta zama malamar Baƙar fata ta farko a Makarantar Jama'a ta 108 (PS 108) a Richmond Hills, Queens, New York, tana koyarwa a can tsawon fiye da shekaru 27.  

Baƙar fata ta yi aiki a Ofishin Ƙidayar Jama'a na Amurka a Washington, DC daga 1920 zuwa 1922 da kuma a Trenton, New Jersey daga lokacin bazara na 1928 zuwa lokacin bazara na 1928.  Ta zama mamba a ma'aikatar Kwalejin Jihar Delaware daga 1930 zuwa ritayarta a 1957. "Ethel Cuff Black". Delaware Public Archives. 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2023. 

 Daraja 
Delta Sigma Theta ta karrama Black a bikin cika shekaru 60 na Ranar Masu Kafa Ƙasa.  Duk da cewa ba ta da lafiya sosai don halartar bikin, an yi mata rikodin.  Bayan rasuwarta, reshen tsofaffin ɗalibai na Wilmington, Delaware ya kafa ɗakin karatu na Kiwanis na gida don girmama ta.  A shekarar 2013, an haɗa ta cikin wani kuduri na Majalisar Dattawan Amurka wanda ya taya Delta Sigma Theta murna na shekaru 100 na hidima. 

A shekarar 2023, an sake sanya mata suna a gefen gabashin Foch Boulevard, tsakanin titin 170th da Merrick Boulevard, kusa da Roy Wilkins Park .

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Baƙar fata ta zauna a Jamaica, New York tsawon shekaru arba'in.  Ta auri dillalin gidaje David Horton Black a shekarar 1939. Ya riga ya rasu.

A watan Yunin 1951, ta taimaka wajen kafa reshen ɗaliban Queens na Delta Sigma Theta.

A shekarar 1974, ta koma gidan kula da tsofaffi na Franklin da ke Flushing, New York .  A shekarar 1977, ta rasu a can tana da shekaru 86.  An yi jana'izarta a Cocin St. Albans Congressional.  An binne ta a Makabartar Cypress Hill da ke Brooklyn, New York .  

 Manazarta