Majnu Ka Tilla

Majnu-ka-tilla (MKT) wani yanki ne a Delhi, Indiya wanda aka kafa a kusa da 1950. Majnu-ka-tilla ana kiranta New Aruna Nagar Colony,  Chungtown,  da Samyeling.  Yana daga cikin Gundumar Arewacin Delhi kuma yana a bakin Kogin Yamuna (NH-1) kusa da ISBT Kashmiri Gate .

 Tarihi 

 Karni na 15 zuwa 18: Lokacin Sikh 

Sunan tarihi na yankin yana nufin tudun Majnu, bayan tilla ko tudun inda a lokacin mulkin Sikandar Lodhi (r. 1489–1517) a Delhi Sultanate, wani mai sihiri ɗan ƙasar Iran mai suna Abdulla, wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da Majnu (wanda ya ɓace cikin soyayya), ya haɗu da Guru Nanak Dev Ji na farko a ranar 20 ga Yuli 1505. Majnu ya yi jigilar mutane a ƙetaren kogin Yamuna kyauta a matsayin bauta ga Allah, ibadarsa ta sa guru Ji ya zauna a nan har zuwa ƙarshen Yuli.[1].

Guru na shida na Sikh, Guru Har Gobind (r. 1606-1644) shi ma ya zauna a nan.

A shekara ta 1783, shugaban soja na Sikh Baghel Singh Dhaliwal ya gina Majnu ka Tila Gurudwara don tunawa da zama na Guru Nanak Dev . 

A yau yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin wuraren ibada na Sikh a Delhi da kuma kewayen dukiyar da sarkin Sikh na farkon karni na 19, Ranjit Singh ya ba da gudummawa.

 Karni na 19-20: Lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya 

Yankin Majnu Ka Tilla yana da manyan matsugunan zama guda uku tare da jimillar gidaje 3000-3500, Aruna Nagar, New Aruna Nagar da Old Chandrawal Village, wanda aka gina a farkon shekarun 1900, lokacin da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta zaunar da ma'aikata da ke da hannu a gina gine-ginen Sakatariyar Tsakiya, a lokacin gina New Delhi. Zagaye na gaba na matsugunan ya zo ne bayan samun 'yancin kai a 1958-59 lokacin da reshen ƙasa da ci gaban birane na Ma'aikatar Raya Birane ta gina Aruna Nagar yayin da ta raba filaye 925 na murabba'in yadi 40 kowanne, ga mutanen da aka sake tsugunar da su a nan daga sassa daban-daban na Arewacin Delhi. Sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Tibet wanda daga baya aka sanya wa suna New Aruna Nagar ya samo asali ne bayan 1960.

 1950 zuwa gaba: mazaunin 'yan gudun hijirar Tibet 
Kamar dai yadda Aruna Nagar ke tasowa, tashin hankali na Tibet na 1959 ya faru a watan Maris, yawancin mazaunan Majnu-ka-tilla sun bar Tibet a 1959-60, lokacin da Dalai Lama ma ya tafi gudun hijira zuwa Dharamshala. Ba da daɗewa ba, wani karamin sansanin 'yan gudun hijirar Tibet a fadin hanya, a kan kogin Yamuna. Gwamnatin Indiya ta raba ƙasar ga 'yan gudun hijira a cikin 1960. Bayan Yaƙin Sin da Indiya a 1962, yawancin 'yan gudun hijira da suka zauna na ɗan lokaci a kusa da iyakar Indo-China sun koma nan. A yau, gida ne ga ƙarni na biyu na 'yan gudun hijirar Tibet kuma an san shi da Samyeling, ta hanyar magana da "Little-Tibet" ko "Mini-Tibat". 
Matsayin shari'a na Majnu-ka-tilla a baya ya shiga cikin rikici. A shekara ta 1995, an "ba mazauna tabbacin da aka yi daga Cibiyar" cewa za a ba su damar kasancewa a shafin har sai an warware rikicin kasa da kasa game da Tibet. A watan Yunin shekara ta 2006, an ba da sanarwar kotu ga mulkin mallaka wanda ke nuna cewa za a rushe shi dangane da fadada hanyar Gwamnatin Delhi da shirin kyawawan Kogin Yamuna. Akalla an rushe gine-gine biyu dangane da wannan tsari. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2012, duk da haka, wani umarni na kotu ya guje wa korar, ya daidaita matsayin mulkin mallaka. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, Gwamnatin Delhi ta hada da New Aruna Nagar (Kamp din 'yan gudun hijira na Tibet) a cikin jerin sunayen 895 "da za a tsara su".

Yankin 'yan gudun hijira ya sami ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin ruwan sama na 2010, a sakamakon haka yawancin mazauna sun dauki matakan ƙarfafawa a cikin gine-ginen su. A ranar 20 ga Yuni 2013, a lokacin ambaliyar Arewacin Indiya, kogin Yamuna ya rushe bankunan sa kuma ya mamaye gidaje da yawa a yankin da ke ƙasa. Sun kasance a cikin ruwa na kwanaki da yawa, kuma mutane sun koma hawa na sama ko sansanonin agaji. Ruwan kuma yana haifar da katsewar wutar lantarki da karancin ruwa, wanda ke haifar da damuwa game da haɗarin kiwon lafiya.

 Tattalin Arziki 
Tattalin arzikin Majnu-ka-tilla yana kewaye da otal-otal, gidajen baƙi da gidajen cin abinci. Wani muhimmin bangare na tattalin arziki shine haya gida yayin da yawancin jama'a ke cikin gidaje da aka gina kusa, bene da yawa masu tsawo da kuma kusanci ta hanyar ƙananan hanyoyi. Bugu da kari, akwai kasuwar shagunan sayar da kayayyaki, gami da shagunan littattafai, shagunan sha'awa, masu yin karafa, da kuma gidan kyakkyawa; gidajen cin abinci na intanet, da hukumomin tafiye-tafiye.  Garin ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje da na cikin gida. Wurin yana kusa da shahararrun jami'o'in Delhi kamar Jami'ar Delhi da Jami'ar Ambedkar. Don haka dalibai sun hada da yawan masu yawon bude ido na wannan yanki.

 Al'adu 
Majnu-ta-killa tana da gidan ibada da haikalin Buddha, suna wa'azin Tibet-Buddha. Saka Dewa, Losar, Ranar Haihuwar Dalai Lama sune shahararrun bukukuwan da ake yi a nan.

 Yawan jama'a 
Yankin yana da mazauna kimanin 2,500 a cikin ƙungiyoyin iyali 378 a shekarar 2000. Mazauna yankin suna da ƙabila mai ƙarfi: a wani bincike da aka gudanar kan matasan da suka shigo kwanan nan daga Tibet da kuma ƙananan yara 'yan gudun hijirar Tibet a Majnu-ka-tilla, waɗanda aka gano cewa dukkansu 'yan Tibet ne 100%, kusan duk suna son auren Tibet, kuma kusan kashi 60% sun ce kashi 80% ko fiye na abokansu 'yan Tibet ne.

Mafi mahimmanci wannan wuri sananne ne ga ilimi kyauta, ba da shawara game da aiki da jin dadin jama'a ta Mista Purushottam Dass wanda yake mai fafutukar zamantakewa kuma mai son ci gaban ɗan adam.

 Gudanarwa 
A fannin gudanarwa, ya fada ƙarƙashin sashin Civil Lines na Gundumar Arewacin Delhi na NCT Delhi . 

 Sufuri 
Yankin yana kan hanyar National Highway 1, wanda yake wani ɓangare na Grand Trunk Road na tarihi da Outer Ring Road na Delhi. Yana da nisan tafiya daga ISBT Kashmere Gate . Ana iya kusantar ta hanyar tashar Kashmeri Gate na Metro na Delhi, yana kan Red (New Bus Adda-Rithala), Violet (Escorts Mujesar - Kashmere Gate) da Yellow Lines (Samaypur Badli - Ruwa City Center).  tashar canja wuri ce tsakanin Red Line a matakin sama mafi girma da Yellow Line a matakin mafi ƙasƙanci. Tashar metro ta Vidhan Sabha tana da nisan kilomita 1.5. 

 Bayani 

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba