Ruth Aarons

Ruth Hughes Aarons (an haife ta ne a ranar 11 ga watan Yuni, 1918 - 6 ga Yuni, 1980)  ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan tennis ta Amurka ce, mai nishadantarwa a vaudeville, kuma manaja mai hazaka.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Ruth Aarons a Stamford, Connecticut, ga Leila (née Hughes), mawaƙiyar opera, da kuma Alfred E. Aarons, wani furodusa na wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway. Ta fito daga dangin Yahudawa masu arziki, kuma tana zaune a birnin New York, inda ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta St. Agatha Episcopal a shekarar 1936. 

 Aikin wasan tennis na tebur 
Asalin 'yar wasan tennis ce, an ruwaito cewa Aarons ya fara shiga wasan tennis na teburi ne kawai kwatsam, a lokacin bazara na 1933. A lokacin ruwan sama, wanda ya kawo karshen wasan tennis da wuri, ta gano kuma cikin sauri ta fara sha'awar wasan tennis na teburi. Bayan lokaci, Aarons ta haɓaka kuma ta ƙware dabarun tsaronta wanda ya mai da hankali kan riƙon "shakehand", wanda hakan ya sa ta shahara. 

Aarons za ta shafe shekaru biyar masu zuwa tana yawo a Amurka da Turai, tana fafatawa a wasannin tennis da zakarun wasanni daban-daban, kuma tana jin daɗin nasarori masu yawa, daga ƙarshe ta gina suna a matsayin ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan tsaro. Manyan nasarorin da ta samu sun haɗa da lashe lambobin zinare biyu a gasar tsere ɗaya a Gasar Tennis ta Tebur ta Duniya a shekarun 1936 da 1937, kasancewarta kaɗai 'yar Amurka da ta yi hakan a lokacin. Ta kuma lashe lambobin yabo biyu da na ƙungiya ga Amurka a Gasar Tennis ta Tebur ta Duniya .  Bayan ta lashe lambar zinare a Prague a shekarar 1936, Aarons ta ƙi yin musabaha da Astrid Krebsbach, abokin hamayyarta daga Nazi Jamus, tana shelar: "Ni Bayahudiya ce". 

An ayyana zakaran gasar mata ta Singles a shekarar 1937 a matsayin babu kowa saboda dokar takaita lokaci da ke aiki a lokacin. A shekarar 2001, an yanke shawarar ayyana 'yan wasan biyu (watau Ruth Aarons da Gertrude Pritzi ) a matsayin Zakaran Hadin Gwiwa. 

Duk da cewa har yanzu tana cikin ƙwararrun 'yan wasan tennis na tebur, Aarons, godiya ga dangantakar mahaifinta da ke da alaƙa da wasan kwaikwayo, ta yi wasa a vaudeville tsawon shekaru da yawa, a Amurka da Ingila, a cikin tsarin da ya mayar da hankali kan wasan. Waɗannan wasannin sun sami nasara sosai a Amurka, yayin da Ƙungiyar Wasan Tennis na Tebur ta Amurka (USATT) ta ba ta izinin yin wasan don neman diyya. Duk da haka, a Ingila, Aarons ta fuskanci takunkumi daga Ƙungiyar Wasan Tennis na Tebur ta Ingila (ETTA), wacce ke da iko kan kwangilolin wasan kwaikwayo da USATT ta yi don nunawa a Ingila, kuma daga ƙarshe Hukumar Wasan Tennis na Tebur ta Duniya (ITTF) ta dakatar da ita a watan Janairun 1937. Jami'ai sun yi iƙirarin cewa Aarons ya karya sabuwar manufar da aka kafa (Disamba 1936) wadda ta hana 'yan wasa masu aiki karɓar diyya don buga wasan tennis na jama'a.  Daga baya Aarons za ta dawo don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na Mata Marasa Aure na 1937, sannan ta yi ritaya gaba ɗaya.

Ta kuma lashe kofuna biyu na gasar English Open .

A shekarar 1966, an shigar da Aarons cikin zauren shahara na USATT saboda gudunmawar da ta bayar da kuma nasarar da ta samu a wasan tennis na tebur. 

 Shekarun da suka biyo baya 
Bayan ta yi ritaya daga wasan tennis a shekarar 1938, Aarons ta sami nasara sosai a matsayin manajan kasuwancin wasan kwaikwayo, inda ta kafa kamfanin gudanarwa na kanta (Aarons Management), kuma ta jagoranci ga nasara a ayyukan abokan hulɗarta, ciki har da Jack Cassidy, Shirley Jones, David Cassidy, Shaun Cassidy, Susan Dey, George Chakiris, Janis Paige, Claibe Richardson, da Celeste Holm . 

Daga baya a rayuwa, Aarons ya kamu da jarabar shan magungunan da likita ya rubuta, musamman magungunan Seconal . A cewar abokinsa na kud da kud David Cassidy, ya gano dubban magunguna a gidanta yayin da yake ziyara. Daga ƙarshe maganin ya yi tasiri a jiki da kuma a tunaninsa, wanda ya ƙara ta'azzara sosai sakamakon rasuwar abokinsa kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Jack Cassidy na dogon lokaci a watan Disamba na 1976. Zuwa shekarar 1979, duk abokan cinikinta sun rasa imaninta game da iyawarta ta manaja suka ci gaba da rayuwa.

A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 1980, kwanaki biyar kacal kafin cikarta shekaru 62, an gano Aarons a mace a cikin ruwan wanka a gidanta na Beverly Hills, wataƙila saboda faɗuwa da bugun kanta. A cewar Cassidy, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya yi tsanani sosai har tsokokinta suka yi rauni, wanda hakan ya sa ba za ta iya barin gadonta ba, balle ma ta tsaya. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin 'yan wasan tennis na tebur
 Jerin sunayen 'yan wasan tennis na tebur na Yahudawa
 Jerin 'yan wasan da suka lashe kyautar gasar Tennis ta tebur ta duniya

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1980
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba