Lucy Addison

Lucy Addison (Disamba 8, 1861 a Upperville, Virginia – Nuwamba 13, 1937 a Washington, DC ) malamar makaranta ce ta 'yan Afirka-Amurka kuma shugabar makaranta.   A shekarar 2011, an karrama Addison a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin " Mata a Tarihi na Virginia " na Laburare na Virginia saboda gudummawarta ga ilimi.  name="vw">

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
An haifi Addison a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1861 a Upperville, Virginia ga Charles Addison da Elizabeth Anderson Addison, waɗanda dukkansu bayi ne . Ita ce ɗa ta uku da ma'auratan suka haifa kuma 'yar ta biyu.  name="ev"> Bayan da aka 'yantar da iyalinta, mahaifin Lucy ya sayi gonaki a gundumar Fauquier kuma Addison ta fara zuwa makaranta. Daga baya ta yi tafiya zuwa Philadelphia don halartar Cibiyar Matasa Masu Launi kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na koyarwa a 1882. Addison ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙwarewa ta hanyar halartar azuzuwan ci gaba da ilimi a makarantu, ciki har da Jami'ar Howard da Jami'ar Pennsylvania . Daga baya ta yi aiki a mukamai da dama na kulawa, ciki har da memba na kwamitin amintattu na Asibitin Tunawa da Burrell .  name="ev" 

 Aikin ilimi 
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta sami digirinta, Addison ta koma Virginia ta fara koyarwa a Loudoun County, Virginia . A shekara ta 1886, ta koma Roanoke, Virginia don koyarwa a Makarantar Launi ta Farko. A shekara mai zuwa, Addison ta fara aiki a matsayin shugabar riƙo bayan mutuwar shugaban makarantar. Ta riƙe wannan matsayi har zuwa 1888, lokacin da aka gina sabuwar makaranta aka kuma ɗauki shugaban makaranta namiji aiki. Daga nan Addison ta yi aiki fiye da shekaru goma a matsayin malami da mataimakin shugaban makaranta.

A shekarar 1917, an ɗauki Addison aiki don ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makarantar Harrison, wata makaranta ga 'yan Afirka ta Amurka.   Duk da cewa makarantar ta sami izinin koyarwa ne kawai har zuwa aji takwas, Addison ta faɗaɗa manhajar karatu don haɗawa da azuzuwan makarantun sakandare yayin da kuma take ci gaba da yin kira ga Hukumar Ilimi ta Jihar Virginia da ta nemi cikakken izini. Aikinta ya yi nasara a shekarar 1924, lokacin da hukumar ta ba da cikakken izini ga makarantar kuma makarantar ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu.  name="ev">Kneebone, John T. "Lucy Addison (1861–1937)". Encyclopedia Virginia/Dictionary of Virginia Biography. Retrieved 10 March 2015. Addison ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1927 ta koma Washington, DC don zama tare da ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwanta amma ta koma Virginia na lokuta da dama, ciki har da sanya wa Roanoke sunan makarantar sakandare ta farko ta gwamnati ga 'yan Afirka ta Amurka don girmama ta. 

 Mutuwa da gado 
Addison ta sha fama da ciwon nephritis mai tsanani kuma ta mutu a Washington, DC a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 1937. An binne ta a Makabartar Columbian Harmony . A shekarar 1970, an sake binne gawarta lokacin da aka mayar da makabartar zuwa Maryland don zama wani ɓangare na National Harmony Memorial Park . Kneebone, John T. "Lucy Addison (1861–1937)". Encyclopedia Virginia/Dictionary of Virginia Biography. Retrieved 10 March 2015.

Roanoke ta buɗe Makarantar Sakandare ta Lucy Addison shekara ɗaya bayan Addison ta yi ritaya, kuma ta yi tafiya zuwa Virginia don halartar bikin buɗe makarantar. Kneebone, John T. "Lucy Addison (1861–1937)". Encyclopedia Virginia/Dictionary of Virginia Biography. Retrieved 10 March 2015. A shekarun 1970, makarantar ta kusa rufewa kuma ta mayar da ita makarantar koyon sana'a, kamar yadda shirin raba ɗalibai da Roanoke ya gabatar da shawarar tura ɗalibai zuwa yankunan da ke makwabtaka. Duk da haka, Alkalin Gundumar Amurka Ted Dalton ya ba da umarnin a buɗe makarantar.  A shekarar 1973, an sake tsara makarantar kuma ta zama Makarantar Sakandare ta Lucy Addison,  wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna Makarantar Sakandare ta Lucy Addison.   

 Manazarta