Paco Rabanne

Francisco Rabaneda Cuervo (18 Fabrairu 1934 - 3 Fabrairu 2023), wanda aka fi sani da sunan Paco Rabanne  (  ;  ), wani mai zane ne na zamani wanda aka haifa a ƙasar Sipaniya, wanda aka haifa a matsayin ɗan ƙasar Faransa.

Rabanne ya shahara a matsayin ɗan jariri mai ban tsoro a duniyar kwalliya a shekarun 1960 ta hanyar amfani da kayan da ba a saba gani ba kamar ƙarfe da filastik a cikin tufafinsa, da kuma haɗa abubuwan da suka faru a nan gaba a cikin ƙirarsa, wanda ya sami shahara saboda salon sa na sararin samaniya . Ya yi aiki tare da nau'ikan gidajen kwalliya iri-iri da kuma tsara kayan kwalliya don fina-finai. Rabanne kuma ya sami kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da Legion of Honour, wanda ya yaba da gudummawar da ya bayar ga fasaha da salon.

Baya ga aikinsa na kwalliya, Rabanne ya shahara da turarensa. Ya ƙirƙiri wasu ƙamshi masu nasara, ciki har da Paco Rabanne Pour Homme, XS (Excess), 1 Million, da Lady Million.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Rabanne a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1934 a garin Basque na ƙasar Sipaniya da ke Pasaia, lardin Gipuzkoa.  Mahaifinsa, Kanar ɗan Republican, sojojin Francois ne suka kashe shi a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Sipaniya .  Mahaifiyar Rabanne babbar mai dinki ce a gidan Cristóbal Balenciaga na farko a San Sebastián, Basque Country, kuma a shekarar 1939, lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 5, sun tsere daga yaƙin basasa ta hanyar guduwa zuwa Faransa inda ya ɗauki sunan "Paco Rabanne". "storypacorabanne | Paco Rabanne". 27 April 2020. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.  A tsakiyar shekarun 1950s a Paris, yayin da yake karatun gine-gine a l'École Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Rabanne ta sami kuɗi tana yin zane-zanen zamani na Dior da Givenchy, da kuma zane-zanen takalma na Charles Jourdan . Duk da haka, daga baya ya sami aiki tare da babban mai haɓaka siminti na Faransa, Auguste Perret, yana aiki a can sama da shekaru goma. 

 Sana'a 

 Salo 
Ya fara aikinsa a fannin kwalliya ta hanyar ƙirƙirar kayan ado na Givenchy, Dior, da Balenciaga kuma ya kafa gidan kayan ado na kansa a shekarar 1966.  Ya yi amfani da kayan da ba a saba gani ba kamar ƙarfe, takarda, da filastik don kayan kwalliyarsa na ƙarfe da kuma zane-zane masu ban mamaki da ban sha'awa.  A farkon fara amfani da sunan kamfaninsa a shekarar 1966, ya gabatar da "Manifesto: riguna 12 marasa sawa a cikin kayan zamani". "storypacorabanne | Paco Rabanne". 27 April 2020. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020. Kodayake bai ɗauki kansa a matsayin mai son gaba ba, gudummawar da Rabanne ya bayar ga masana'antar kayan ado ita ce ƙirarsa ta zamani ta sararin samaniya.  Ɗan jaridar Mujallar People Hedy Philips ya lura cewa waɗannan ƙirar sararin samaniya "sun juye duniyar kayan ado". 

Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1934