Joseph Merklin

Joseph Merklin (17 ga Fabrairu 1819 - 10 ga Yuli 1905) wani mai gina gaɓoɓin jiki ne wanda aka haifa a Baden wanda daga baya ya zama ɗan ƙasar Faransa. A lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1898, ya zama Chevalier na Légion d'Honneur kuma ya gina, gyara, ko gyara gaɓoɓin jiki sama da 400, musamman a coci-coci na Belgium da Faransa.

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An haifi Merklin a Oberhausen da ke Baden kuma mahaifinsa ne ya fara horar da shi a fannin sana'arsa, sannan Friedrich Hasse a Bern da Eberhard Friedrich Walcker a Ludwigsburg . Ya kafa kamfaninsa a Belgium a shekarar 1843, daga baya ya shiga haɗin gwiwa da surukinsa, Friedrich Schütze, inda ya sake sanya wa kamfanin suna Merklin, Schütze & Cie. A shekarar 1855 ya sayi kamfanin Ducroquet da ke Paris, ya fara aiki kusan a Faransa kawai. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ya sake tsara kamfanin zuwa Société Anonyme pour la Fabrication des Orgues, Établissement Merklin-Schütze.  A shekarar 1867, babban ginin kamfanin da aka gina don Basilica of St. Epvre a Nancy ya sami lambar yabo ta zinare a Exposition Universelle da ke Paris, kuma an naɗa Merklin a matsayin Chevalier na Légion d'Honneur . Ferrard, Jean (1986). "Merklin, Joseph" in Haine, Malou and Meeùs, Nicolas (eds.) Dictionnaire des facteurs d'instruments de musique en Wallonie et à Bruxelles, pp. 290-297. Editions Mardaga 

Dole ne Merklin ya bar Faransa a lokacin da yaƙin Franco-Prussian ya ɓarke. Bayan yaƙin ya ƙare, ya zama ɗan ƙasar Faransa kuma a shekarar 1872 ya kafa sabon reshe a Lyon . A shekarar 1879, ya ba Charles Michel rabin hannun jarin kamfanin Lyon, wanda ya auri 'yar Merklin Marie-Alexandrine a shekarar 1875. Bayan rikicin cikin gida a kamfanin, Merklin ya miƙa shi ga surukinsa gaba ɗaya a shekarar 1894, wanda ya ci gaba da gudanar da shi da sunan Michel-Merklin, duk da burin Merklin. Kamfanin Merklin na ƙarshe yana Paris, wanda aka kafa tare da Philippe Decock da Joseph Gutschenritter. [1] [2]

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