Ioannis Kalogeras

Ioannis Kalogeras (Girkanci: ; 1876 - 26 ga Yuli, 1957) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Hellenic kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya, Yaƙin Balkan Na farko da na biyu, da Yaƙin Duniya na I. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Minista Janar-Governor na Thrace kuma farfesa a Kwalejin Sojojin Hellenic .

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Kalogeras a shekara ta 1876 a Spartias, wani karamin ƙauye na yankin tsaunuka na Trichonis a Aetolia-Acarnania a Girka.

Ya zama NCO (wanda ba jami'in kwamishinan ba), kuma ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1897 a matsayin sajan. Bayan karatunsa a makarantar NCO, an ba shi izini a matsayin jami'in a matsayin mataimakin bindigogi na biyu. A shekara ta 1908 an tura shi tsibirin Karita, don taimakawa wajen shirya 'yan bindiga na yankin.

Daga nan sai ya tafi Faransa don ƙarin karatu a École supérieure de guerre . Bayan barkewar Yaƙin Balkan na farko a 1912, an tuno da shi daga karatunsa a Paris. A lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan ya yi aiki a cikin ma'aikatan 4th Infantry Division a ƙarƙashin Manjo Janar Konstantinos Moschopoulos .  Daga wannan matsayi, ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Sarantaporo da kuma tafiyar zuwa Thessaloniki . A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1912, ya ba da shawarar ga Lieutenant Janar Konstantinos Sapountzakis, sannan kuma ga Yarima Constantine ra'ayin kama tudun Tsouka, yammacin sansanin Bizani wanda ke toshe ci gaban Girka zuwa Ioannina. A cikin Yaƙin Bizani, an kama tudun, wanda ya haifar da 'yanci a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1913 na Ioannina .  A lokacin Yaƙin Balkan na Biyu, Kalogeras ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Kilkis-Lachanas . 

A shekara ta 1916, ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na dabarun a Kwalejin Sojojin Hellenic, sannan ya sami matsayi na ma'aikata a cikin ma'aikatan III Army Corps . [1] A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatan ƙungiyar sojan ƙasa a gaban Kogin Strymon, [1] kuma daga baya a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata a hedkwatar Janar a Smyrna a watan Fabrairun 1920. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1920 an tura shi zuwa Sojojin Thrace a karkashin Lieutenant Janar Emmanouil Zymvrakakis . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

Bayan nasarar 'yan adawar sarauta a Zaben Nuwamba 1920, an sanya shi hutu, kuma an tuno shi ne kawai zuwa aiki bayan faduwar gaban Girka a Asia Minor da juyin juya halin Satumba na 1922.  Ya taimaka wajen shirya Sojojin Evros, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatanta.

Ya yi murabus daga Sojoji a watan Agustan 1923 tare da matsayi na babban janar,  kuma ya zauna a Athens, inda ya ga Yunkurin juyin mulkin Leonardopoulos-Gargalidis. Kalogeras ya kafa rundunar masu sa kai 3000 a Athens, kuma ya shiga cikin murkushe juyin mulki a Makidoniya da Epirus. Don haka, ya ba da gudummawa ga faduwar mulkin mallaka da kuma sanar da Jamhuriyar Helenanci ta Biyu.

Daga nan sai ya shiga fagen siyasa, kuma an zabe shi memba na majalisar dokoki na Athens,  mukamin da aka ci gaba da zabarsa har zuwa Disamba 1930. A cikin 1930 ya zama Minista Janar-Gwamnan Thrace, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar Yammacin Thrace .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1957
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba