Janine Austin Clayton

Janine Austin Clayton ƙwararriyar likitan ido ce 'yar Amurka. Ita ce mataimakiyar darakta a NIH don bincike kan lafiyar mata kuma darakta a Ofishin Lafiyar Mata. Clayton a da ita mataimakiyar darakta ce a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Mata ta Ƙasa .

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
Clayton ’yar asalin Washington, DC ce kuma ta halarci makarantar Katolika .   name=":1"> A shekarar 1984, ta sami digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar halitta tare da girmamawa daga Makarantar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Zanvyl Krieger a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins.  name=":0"  A lokacin karatun digirinta na farko, ta ɗauki azuzuwan rawa a Cibiyar Peabody, ta yi aikin sa kai a sashen jarirai na Asibitin Johns Hopkins, kuma ta yi aiki a sashen ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Ta kasance memba na Alpha Kappa Alpha .  Clayton ta sami digirin likita daga Kwalejin Magunguna ta Jami'ar Howard . Ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin ilimin ido a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta VCU . Clayton ta kammala horon zumunci a fannin cututtukan cornea da na waje a Cibiyar Ido ta Wilmer a Asibitin Johns Hopkins da kuma a fannin uveitis da immunology na ido a Cibiyar Ido ta Kasa (NEI).  name=":0" 

 Sana'a 
Clayton ita ce mataimakiyar darakta a fannin lafiya a NEI. An naɗa ta mataimakiyar darakta don bincike kan lafiyar mata a Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasa (NIH) da kuma darakta a Ofishin Bincike kan Lafiyar Mata a NIH a shekarar 2012. Clayton ta ƙarfafa tallafin NIH don bincike kan cututtuka, cututtuka, da yanayin da ke shafar mata. Ita ce mai tsara manufofin NIH da ke buƙatar masana kimiyya su ɗauki jima'i a matsayin wani abu mai canza halitta a faɗin fannin bincike, wani ɓangare na shirin NIH na haɓaka sake haihuwa, juriya, da bayyana gaskiya. A matsayinta na shugabar ƙungiyar aiki ta NIH kan mata a cikin ayyukan likitanci tare da Daraktan NIH Francis Collins, Clayton kuma tana jagorantar ƙoƙarin NIH na ciyar da mata gaba a ayyukan kimiyya. 

 Bincike 
A matsayinta na likitan ido mai takardar sheda, abubuwan da Clayton ke sha'awa a fannin bincike sun haɗa da cututtukan ido masu saurin kamuwa da cuta da kuma rawar da jinsi da jinsi ke takawa a fannin lafiya da cututtuka. Clayton tana da sha'awa ta musamman a fannin cututtukan ido kuma ta gano wani sabon nau'in cuta da ke da alaƙa da rashin isasshen ƙwayar mahaifa da wuri wanda ke shafar mata matasa, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mai sha'awar bincike mai zurfi da tunani game da rawar da jima'i da jinsi ke takawa a fannin lafiya da cututtuka. Ita ce marubuciyar wallafe-wallafen kimiyya sama da 80, labaran mujallu, da kuma babi-babi na littattafai. Bincikenta na asibiti ya kama daga gwaje-gwajen da aka sarrafa bazuwar na sabbin hanyoyin magance cututtukan ido da garkuwar jiki ke takawa zuwa nazarin ci gaban dabarun daukar hoto na dijital don ɓangaren gaba. 

 Lambobin yabo da girmamawa 
Clayton ta sami kyaututtuka da dama kuma takwarorinta sun amince da ita a matsayin shugaba. Ta sami kyautar Babban Nasara daga Hukumar Amintattu ta Kwalejin Ilimin Ido ta Amurka a shekarar 2008, kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin Azurfa Fellow ta 2010 ta Ƙungiyar Bincike a Hangen Nesa da Ido, kuma ta lashe kyautar Binciken Uveitis na Ƙungiyar Kula da Marasa Lafiya ta Turai a shekarar 2010. A shekarar 2015, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Lila A. Wallis ta Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Mata ta Amurka da kuma lambar yabo ta Wenger ta musamman a fannin hidimar jama'a. An ba Clayton lambar yabo ta Bernadine Healy don Jagorancin Hangen Nesa a Lafiyar Mata a shekarar 2016.  A wannan shekarar, an shigar da ita cikin Ƙungiyar Malaman Jami'a ta Jami'ar Johns Hopkins a matsayin ɗalibi mai ƙwarewa.  name=":2"> An kuma zaɓe ta a matsayin wacce aka karrama don kyaututtukan riguna masu launin ja na ranar mata da kuma kyaututtukan Dr. Nathan Davis na ƙungiyar likitocin Amurka saboda ayyukan gwamnati masu kyau a shekarar 2017.  name=":0"  An zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Magunguna ta Ƙasa a shekarar 2024. 

Clayton da mijinta, Robert Clayton sun haɗu a shekararsu ta biyu a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins. Sun fara soyayya har ƙarshen shekarun farko kafin su rabu. Sun sake komawa dangantaka mai nisa a shekararsu ta farko ta karatun digiri. Robert Clayton lauya ne. Ya kafa kamfanin lauyoyi na iyali a Los Angeles a shekarar 2000. Sun yi aure a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2008, kuma suna zaune a North Potomac, Maryland .  name=":1">Brooks, Kelly (2012-12-03). "Slow beginning, happy ending". The Hub. Retrieved 2020-04-05.

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