Maryrose Reeves Allen

Maryrose Reeves Allen (5 ga Nuwamba, 1899 - 14 ga Janairu, 1992) farfesa ce ta kwaleji kuma mai gudanarwa ta Amurka. Ta kasance farfesa a fannin ilimin motsa jiki a Jami'ar Howard daga 1925 zuwa 1967, kuma ta kafa Ƙungiyar Wasannin Mota ta Negro, don ƙarfafawa da ɗaga darajar wasannin mata a kwalejoji da jami'o'i na Baƙar fata (HBCUs).

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Maryrose Reeves a Louisville, Kentucky, kuma ta girma a Indiana, 'yar Mary Saunders Reeves kuma 'yar uwarsa ga Frank Walden. Ta kammala karatun difloma a Makarantar Ilimin Jiki ta Sargent a shekarar 1923, kuma ta sami digiri na farko a can a shekarar 1933; ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Boston a shekarar 1938, tare da takardar digiri mai taken ""Ci gaban Kyawun Mata a Kwaleji Ta Hanyar Lafiya da Ilimin Jiki".

 Sana'a 
Allen ta koyar a makarantun gwamnati a New Jersey da kuma Jami'ar Hampton da ke Virginia a lokacin da take ƙarama. Tun daga shekarar 1925, ita ce darakta ta farko a sashen Ilimin Jiki ga Mata a Jami'ar Howard.  name=":2">  Tsarin karatunta na motsa jiki ya haɓaka jin daɗin ɗalibai, gami da damuwa da siffar jiki, kula da kai, jima'i, da ruhi.    "Ban taɓa yin shakkar kyawun matan Howard ba," in ji ta, kuma "mace mai kyau a zahiri, a tunani da ruhi abu ne mai muhimmanci ga ƙabilarta da ƙasarta."  Ta ƙarfafa kowace ɗaliba mace a Howard ta koyi wasanni, ta rubuta littafin tarihin rayuwa, da kuma tsara tsarin kula da fata. Ta shirya rawa, ranakun fita, da kuma bukukuwan hutu don ci gaba da sa ɗalibai su shiga cikin jiki da al'adu.  Ta zama memba na ƙungiyar Alpha Kappa Alpha a 1923. 

Allen ta kuma kafa ƙungiyar rawa ta Jami'ar Howard, Blackshear, Tara B.; Culp, Brian (Winter 2022). "The 'Hidden Figures' of Physical Education: Black Women Who Paved the Way in PE". Momentum: 21–24 – via Issuu. ta jagoranci ƙungiyar rawa ta zamani ta Jami'ar Howard, kuma ta yi aiki tare da mai tsara rawa Charles Weidman .  Ta kafa ƙungiyar wasanni ta mata ta Negro. Brown Pellum, Kimberly (2021-10-06). "Teaching Black Women's Self-Care during Jim Crow". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved 2023-02-01. Ta hana mata shiga cikin "wasanni masu nauyi" kamar ƙwallon kwando, saboda "suna ɓata mata kyawawan halayenta na mata da kuma sau da yawa lafiyarta mai kyau". Ross, Becki L., and Erin Bentley. "Gold-Plated Footballs and Orchids for Girls, A 'Palace of Sweat' for Men" in Patricia Anne Vertinsky, Sherry McKay, eds., Disciplining Bodies in the Gymnasium: Memory, Monument, Modernism (Psychology Press 2004): 103.  A shekarar 1929 ta kai ƙarar wata ɗaliba mace saboda ta sumbaci ɗalibi namiji a gaban ɗakin motsa jiki na harabar jami'ar; an dakatar da ɗalibar kuma aka mayar da ita gida zuwa Indiana saboda laifin, wanda ya haifar da bore ga ɗalibai.  Ta yi ritaya daga Howard a shekarar 1967. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Maryrose Reeves ta auri likita Elijah Henry Allen Jr., darektan Hukumar Lafiya ta Jami'ar Howard,  a kusan 1928; sun rabu a 1943. Allen ta mutu a Washington, DC, a 1992, tana da shekaru 92.  Ana gudanar da takardun karatunta a Cibiyar Bincike ta Moorland-Spingarn da ke Jami'ar Howard. Brown Pellum, Kimberly (2021-10-06). "Teaching Black Women's Self-Care during Jim Crow". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved 2023-02-01. 

 Manazarta