Polly Bergen

Polly Bergen (an haife ta Nellie Paulina Burgin ; 14 ga Yuli, 1930) – Satumba 20, 2014) ’Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka, mawaƙiya, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin, marubuciya, kuma ɗan kasuwa.

Ta lashe kyautar Emmy Award a shekarar 1958 saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Helen Morgan a cikin fim ɗin Helen Morgan (Playhouse 90) . Saboda aikinta na mataki-mataki, an zaɓe ta don kyautar Tony Award don Mafi Kyawun Jaruma a cikin Musical saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Carlotta Campion a cikin Follies a shekarar 2001. Ayyukanta na fim sun haɗa da Cape Fear (1962) da The Caretakers (1963), wanda aka zaɓe ta don kyautar Golden Globe Award don Mafi Kyawun Jaruma a cikin Motion Picture – Drama . Ta dauki nauyin shirinta na mako-mako na tsawon kakar wasa ɗaya ( The Polly Bergen Show ), ta kasance mai gabatarwa akai-akai a shirin wasan talabijin na To Tell the Truth , kuma daga baya a rayuwa ta sami rawar da ta taka a cikin The Sopranos da Desperate Housewives . Ta rubuta littattafai uku kan kyau, salon zamani, da fara'a. Ita ce kuma abin koyi ga Mother Goose a cikin The Land of Stories .

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Bergen a Knoxville, Tennessee, ga Lucy (née Lawhorne; 1909–1985) da William Hugh Burgin (1909–1982), injiniyan gini.  Bill Bergen, kamar yadda aka san shi daga baya, yana da baiwar waƙa kuma ya fito tare da 'yarsa a cikin shirye-shiryen barkwanci/iri-iri na shirinta mai kashi 18 mai suna The Polly Bergen Show, wanda aka watsa a lokacin kakar talabijin ta 1957–1958, inda aka yi ta nuna bajinta sosai. Sun fitar da waƙoƙin Columbia LP guda biyu, Polly da Her Pop .

 Sana'a 
Bergen ta fito a fina-finai da dama, musamman a fim ɗin Cape Fear na asali (1962) tare da Gregory Peck da Robert Mitchum . Ta taka rawa a fina-finan barkwanci guda uku na Dean Martin da Jerry Lewis a farkon shekarun 1950: At War with the Army, That's My Boy , da The Stooge . Ta fito a fina-finan Westerns da dama a shekarun 1950, ciki har da Warpath, Arena , da Escape from Fort Bravo . Ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tseren dawaki Fast Company ; ta taka rawa a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama Shugabar Amurka a cikin Kisses for My President ; da kuma matar James Garner a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Move Over, Darling, wanda kuma Doris Day ya taka rawa. Daga baya rawar Bergen ta taka sun hada da Mrs. Vernon-Williams a cikin Cry-Baby, wani fim na John Waters.

Bergen ta sami kyautar Emmy Award saboda yadda ta nuna waƙar da ta yi fice a cikin shirin "Helen Morgan" na shirin talabijin na Playhouse 90 na shekarun 1950.  Ta kuma ji daɗin aikin rikodi mai nasara a wannan lokacin. Ta yi rikodin wani kundin waƙa a shekarar 1957 mai suna Bergen Sings Morgan, wanda ya haɗa da waƙar " Bill ".

A shekarun 1950, an san ta da "Yarinyar Pepsi Cola", bayan ta yi tallace-tallace da dama ga wannan samfurin. 

Ta kasance mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na To Tell the Truth a lokacin da aka fara gabatar da shi. Ta kasance mai gabatar da shirye-shirye na lokaci-lokaci kuma ta bayyana sau uku a matsayin baƙo mai ban mamaki a cikin What's My Line? . Ta bayyana a shirin hira na Here's Hollywood . Ta sami nadin Emmy Award sau biyu saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Rhoda Henry, matar Kyaftin "Pug" Henry (wanda Robert Mitchum ya taka), a cikin ƙananan shirye-shirye guda biyu: The Winds of War da kuma jerinsa na War and Remembrance .

Bergen ta fito a wani fim mai suna Stephen Sondheim 's Follies da aka yi a Broadway a shekarar 2001 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Belasco kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Tony Award a matsayin Best Fitaccen Jaruma a cikin Musical. A shekara ta 2003, ta fito a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks tare da Mark Hamill a cikin wani rawar da ta karɓi daga Rue McClanahan .

A shekarar 2004, Bergen ta taka rawar Fran Felstein a cikin fim ɗin HBO mai suna The Sopranos, tsohuwar uwargidan Johnny Soprano da John F. Kennedy . Daga 2007 zuwa 2011, Bergen ta taka rawar baƙuwa a cikin fim ɗin Desperate Housewives a matsayin Stella Wingfield, wanda hakan ya sa ta sami lambar yabo ta Emmy Award . 

Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar Kwamanda-in-Chief (2006) a matsayin mahaifiyar Mackenzie Allen, shugabar almara ta Amurka wadda Geena Davis ta taka rawarta. Bergen ta taɓa taka rawar mace ta farko a matsayin shugabar Amurka a cikin fim ɗin Kisses for My President (1964). Wani fitowar ta zo a makare a cikin shirin Hallmark Hall of Fame Candles on Bay Street (2006), inda ta taka rawar mataimakiya ga ƙungiyar likitocin dabbobi ta miji da mata.

A shekarar 1965, Bergen ta ƙirƙiri layin kayan kwalliya na Polly Bergen Company, wanda aka fi sani da Oil of the Turtle. Ta kuma ƙirƙiri layukan kayan ado da takalma, sannan ta rubuta littattafai uku kan kyau.  Tana da shagunan sayar da kayayyaki a Knoxville da Gatlinburg waɗanda ke ɗauke da sunanta. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Bergen ta auri jarumi Jerome Courtland daga 1950 zuwa 1955. A shekarar 1957, ta auri wakilin furodusa na Hollywood Freddie Fields, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu da suka riƙo ta, Pamela Kerry Fields da Peter William Fields, da kuma 'yar miji, Kathy Fields . Bergen ta koma addinin Southern Baptist zuwa addinin Yahudanci bayan ta auri Fields.   Ma'auratan sun rabu a 1975. Ta auri ɗan kasuwa Jeffrey Endervelt a shekarun 1980.  

A shekarar 1991, Bergen ya yi magana game da zubar da ciki, don a haɗa shi a cikin littafin The Choices We Made: Twenty-Five Women and Men Speak Out About Abortion . 

A ranar 31 ga Maris, 1993, Brandon Lee ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a wurin shirya fim ɗin <i id="mwxw">The Crow</i>, kuma a farkon Afrilu, Bergen ta yi wani abin tunawa a gidanta da ke Los Angeles tare da iyalan Lee, abokai, da abokan hulɗarsa 200 da suka halarta. 

Bergen 'yar Democrat ce mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, mai himma a siyasance kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin daidaito, ilimin mata, da kuma Planned Parenthood .   'Yar Bergen ita ce furodusa a talabijin Wendy Riche.

 Mutuwa 
Bergen ta mutu sakamakon cututtuka na halitta a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2014, a gidanta da ke Southbury, Connecticut, kewaye da iyalai da abokai na kud da kud. An gano tana da cutar emphysema da sauran cututtuka a ƙarshen shekarun 1990.   Bayan mutuwarta, an kona ta da wuta. 

 Fim ɗin fim 

 Fim 
YearTitleRoleNotes1949ChampionSingeruncreditedAcross the Rio GrandeSinger(as Polly Burgin)1950The MenSingeruncreditedAt War with the ArmyHelen Palmera Martin &amp; Lewis comedy1951That's My BoyBetty 'Babs' Huntera Martin & Lewis comedyWarpathMolly Quade1952The StoogeMary Turnera Martin & Lewis comedy1953Cry of the HuntedJanet TunnerHalf a Heroherself - guest appearanceFast CompanyCarol MaldonArenaRuth DanversEscape from Fort BravoAlice Owens1954The Blue Angelherself - host1962Cape FearPeggy Bowden1963The CaretakersLorna Melfordnominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture DramaMove Over, DarlingBianca Steele1964Kisses for My PresidentU.S. President Leslie Harrison McCloud1967A Guide for the Married ManTechnical Adviser (Clara Brown)1984VelvetMrs. Vance1987Making Mr. RightEstelle Stone1989Mother, MotherBarbara Cutlershort film1990Cry-BabyMrs. Vernon-Williamsdirected by John Waters1995Dr. Jekyll and Ms. HydeMrs. UnterveldtOnce Upon a Time... When We Were ColoredMiss Maybry2005Paradise, TexasBeverly Cameron2006A Very Serious PersonMrs. A2012Struck by LightningGrandma

 Talabijin 
YearTitleRoleNotes1954Your Hit Paradesinging ‘Mountain Scenery’aired October 161954–55The Pepsi-Cola Playhouseherself / host1956–61To Tell the Truthherself165 episodes1957Playhouse 90Helen Morgan"The Helen Morgan Story" (episode 33)Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie1957–58The Polly Bergen Showherself18 episodes1960The George Burns ShowherselfGuest1961Alfred Hitchcock PresentsCrystal CoeSeason 6 Episode 30: "You Can't Trust a Man"1961Wagon TrainKitty AllbrightSeason 5 Episode 2: "The Kitty Allbright Story"1962What's My Lineherselfepisode: January 28, 19621962Belle SommersBelle SommersTV movie1967The Red Skelton ShowMyrtle (Bolivar's Fiancee)Season 17 Episode 12: "Red's Relatives"1973ThrillerSuzy HunterSeason 1 Episode 4: "An Echo of Theresa"1974Death CruiseSylvia CarterTV movie1975Murder on Flight 502Mona BriarlyTV movie1976 Ellery QueenDina Carroll-WinerSeason 1 Episode 19: "The Tyrant of Tin Pan Alley"197779 Park AvenueVera KepplerTV movie1977TelethonDorothy GoodwinTV movie1978How to Pick Up Girls!Dana GreenbergTV movie1981The Million Dollar FaceJo BurnsTV movie1982Born BeautifulMarion CarmodyTV movie1982The Love BoatDana Pierce3 episodes1983The Winds of WarRhoda Henryminiseries (6 episodes)nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie1984Fantasy IslandEsther BrandellSeason 7 Episode 14: "Lady of the House/Mrs. Brandell's Favorites"1985HotelElizabeth HastingsSeason 2 Episode 19: "Images"1985Murder, She WroteDr. Jocelyn LairdSeason 2 Episode 4: "School for Scandal"1988Addicted to His LoveVivien LangfordTV movie1988She Was Marked for MurderLaura Lee WebsterTV movie1988–89War and RemembranceRhoda Henryminiseries (6 episodes)nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie1988My Two DadsEvelyn TaylorSeason 1 Episode 13: "Joey's Mother-in-Law"1989Jake and the FatmanEmma JulianSeason 3 Episode 18: "By Myself"1989The Haunting of Sarah HardyEmily StepfordTV movie1989My Brother's WifeMyra GilbertTV movie1990Steel MagnoliasClairee Belcherunsold pilot1991Lightning FieldCarolTV movie1991–92Baby TalkDoris Campbell23 episodes1992Lady Against the OddsCleo StorrsTV movie1993Arly HanksRuby BeeTV movie1994Burke's LawRachel DoucetSeason 1 Episode 1: "Who Killed the Starlet?"1995The SurrogateSandy GilmanTV movie1996In the Blink of an EyeMurialTV movie1996For HopeMolly AltmanTV movie1998Touched by an AngelStellaSeason 4 Episode 13: "Deconstructing Harry"2004The SopranosFran FelsteinSeason 5 Episode 7: "In Camelot"2005–06Commander in ChiefKate Allen10 episodes2006Candles on Bay StreetRosemaryTV movie2007–11Desperate HousewivesStella Wingfield10 episodesnominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy SeriesSatellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film

 Bayyanar rediyo 
Shekara Lakabi Shirin Kashi  1952 Gidan Wasan Barkwanci na Kiɗa " A Tsibiri tare da Kai " 

 Kundin Waƙoƙi 
Jerin kundin waƙoƙi an daidaita shi daga AllMusic da Discogs .   

 Kundin waƙoƙi 

 1955: Ƙaramar Yarinya Mai Shuɗi (10" LP)
 1956: 'Yan Matan
 1956: Wakokin Yau (EP)
 1957: Bergen Sings Morgan ( <i id="mwAyU">Billboard</i> 200 – No. 10)
 1957: Jam'iyyar Ta Ƙare ( Billboard 200 – No. 20)
 1958: Polly da Her Pop (tare da guitar da muryoyi daga mahaifinta, Bill Bergen)
 1959: My Heart Sings – Columbia #CS 8018 – ƙungiyar makaɗa da Luther Henderson ya jagoranta (an sake fitar da ita a shekarar 1996)
 1959: Ni kaɗai ta waya
 1959: Ra'ayoyin Farko - tare da Farley Granger da Hermione Gingold
 1960: Lokutan Soyayya Huɗu
 1961: Ya rera wakokin da suka shahara daga Do-Re-Mi da Annie Get Your Gun
 1963: Aiki Na Ɗaya, Ku Yi Waƙa Kuma

 Marasa aure 

 1958: " Come Prima " ( <i id="mwAz8">Billboard</i> Hot 100 – No. 67)

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 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba