Abdul Hamid (masanin kimiyya)

Abdul Hamid masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Bengal" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bengalis">Bengali, marubuci kuma masanin ilimi. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara gabatar da ƙungiyar Deobandi a Bengal kuma an san shi da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam a Hathazari.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Abdul Hamid a shekara ta 1869 ga dangin Sheikh na masarautar Musulmi na Bengali na ƙauyen North Madarsha a Hathazari, Gundumar Chittagong, Shugabancin Bengal, su dangin ƙasa ne. Iyayensa sune Sheikh Rustam Ali Munshi da Begum Suajan . Ya gano asalinsa ga Sheikh Muhammad bin Hafeez, wani mishan na Musulmi na Larabawa wanda ya isa Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Chittagong ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, da farko ya zauna a Jahanabad mahalla na Sitakunda inda ya kafa kansa a matsayin zamindar na gida (mai mallakar ƙasa). A sakamakon annobar yankin, zuriyar Hafeez Sheikh Murad ta yi ƙaura zuwa ƙauyen Baroauliya, kuma zuriyar Murad Sheikh Shamsher Ali Taluqdar ta zauna a gidan mahaifiyarsa a Madarsha, Hathazari . 

Madarshahi ya fara karatu a gidansa kuma daga baya a maktab na gida, inda ya sami ilimin addini kuma ya koyi Alkur'ani. Daga nan sai ya shiga makarantar firamare ta gida har zuwa aji na biyar, daga baya ya shiga Mohsinia Madrasa a birnin Chittagong. An ce ya hau jarrabawar aji a kowace shekara a Mohsinia Madrasa .  Ya kammala littattafai kamar Mishkat al-Masabih a cikin wannan madrasa.

 Ayyuka 
A lokacin da yake a Mohsinia Madrasa, Madarshahi ya saba da Abdul Wahid Bengali kuma ya sami rinjaye sosai daga gare shi, daga ƙarshe ya haɗa kai a cikin ƙungiyar sake fasalinsa. Ya halarci tarurruka daban-daban na addini da tarurruka na muhawara, kuma ya fara zama sananne a matsayin mai muhawara. Bayan haka, an ba shi taken Fakhr al-Islām (Tsarkin Islama) da Munāẓir-e-Islâm (Mai jayayya da Islama).  Tun da wuri, ya kafa karamin maktab a Khandaqia inda ya ba da ilimin addini ga yara, da tsofaffi. Madarshahi ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa maktab a wasu yankuna.

A shekara ta 1896, ya kafa Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam tare da Abdul Wahid Bengali, Sufi Azizur Rahman da Habibullah Qurayshi, bayan ya fahimci muhimmancin samun madrasa a mulkin mallaka na Bengal.  An kafa madrasa tare da taimakon mazauna yankin. Madarshahi ya kuma kafa wani babban madrasa a kusa da Fatehpur, wanda aka sani da al-Jāmiʿah al-Ḥamīdiyyah Nāṣir al-Islām . 

 Ayyuka 
Hamid ya rubuta littattafai da yawa game da Islama. Wadannan sun hada da: 

 Tuḥfah al-Mu'minīn (Kyauta ga Masu bi) 
 Masā'il-i-Ramaḍān (Matsalar da ta shafi Ramadan) 
 Faḍā'il-i-ʿĪdgāh (Kyakkyawan halaye na Eidgah) 
 Faḍā'il-i-Iʿtikāf (Kyakkyawan halaye na Iʿtikā f) 

 Mutuwa da gado 
Hamid ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Maris 1920. Yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu; Sheikh Muhammad Ismail da Sheikh Muhammad Yusuf . 

 Dubi ƙarin bayani 

 Jerin Deobandis

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haihuwan 1869