Abduweli Ayup

Abduweli Ayup (Uighur; an haife shi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1973) masanin ilimin harshe ne kuma mawaki wanda ke gudanar da makarantun yaren Uyghur a Kashgar, Xinjiang, a arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin . Shirin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Uyghur ya buga tarihin rayuwarsa a cikin Resisting Chinese Linguistic Imperialism: Abduweli Ayup da Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education .

Shi mai karfi ne mai goyon bayan haƙƙin ɗan adam na harshe, musamman, haƙƙin watsa harshe da al'adu tsakanin tsararraki.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Ayup a Kashgar . Ya fara karatu a Jami'ar Tsakiya ta Kasashe a Beijing a shekarar 1992,  ya kammala karatu a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. 

Daga Disamba 2005 zuwa Yuni 2006, Abduweli ya kasance malamin ziyara a Jami'ar Ankara, Turkiyya . Daga baya ya sami tallafin Gidauniyar Ford don karatu a Jami'ar Kansas a Amurka, kuma ya kammala digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin harshe a shekarar 2011. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Abduweli ya koma Xinjiang kuma ya bude makarantu don koyar da yaren Uyghur, yarensa.

 Kamawa 
An kama Abduweli a Kashgar a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, 2013 ta ƙungiyar binciken tattalin arziki ta Gundumar Tianshan, Birnin Ürümqi kuma an zarge shi da kudade na ƙarya da tara kudade ba bisa ka'ida ba ga makarantun da ya tsara. Tare da shi, Dilyar Obul da Muhemmet Sidik Abdurshit, biyu daga cikin abokan hulɗarsa da ke da hannu a makarantar, an kuma tsare su. Abduweli ya sha wahala ta hanyar rashin lafiya yayin da yake kurkuku, inda aka tsare shi ba tare da sadarwa ba kusan watanni tara. Ba a tuhume shi ba har sai 17 ga Mayu, 2014, lokacin da aka zarge shi da abokan aikinsa da tattara "kyauta ba bisa ka'ida ba" don tallafawa makarantarsu. Bayan shari'ar rana daya a ranar 11 ga Yuli, a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta kotun ta yanke wa Abduweli da abokan aikinsa hukunci kan "sun aikata laifi na cin zarafin kuɗin jama'a". A cewar kotun, Abduweli da abokan hulɗarsa biyu sun karɓi CNY 590,000 (kimanin $ 95,000) a cikin ajiya daga mutane 17. A lokacin sarrafa shari'ar babu wanda ya nemi a dawo da kuɗin su. An yanke wa Abduweli hukuncin watanni 18 a kurkuku kuma an ci tarar dala 13,000. Abokan aiki da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam suna jayayya cewa hukuncin Abduweli wani bangare ne na shirin gwamnati na warewa da kuma kawar da yaren Uyghur.

 Rayuwa a kasashen waje 
Ayup ya tsere daga China a watan Agustan 2015, ya fara zama a Turkiyya, inda yake zaune a shekarar 2018.  Yayinda yake a Turkiyya, ya kafa Uyghur Hjelp, wanda ke ba da taimako ga Uyghurs a Turkiyya  da kuma rubuce-rubuce game da shari'o'in masu ilimi na Uyghur da suka ɓace. 

Ayup ya zauna a Bergen, Norway tare da 'ya'yansa biyu tun 2019. Ingram, Ruth (2023-03-09). "Abduweli Ayup is writing books for exiled Uyghur children". The China Project. Retrieved 2024-12-18."Abduweli Ayup". Asian American Writers' Workshop. 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2024-12-18. Ya ci gaba da koyar da yaren Uyghur ga yara na Uyghur."Uyghur poet Abduweli Ayup: 'I had no choice but to flee'". New Internationalist. 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2024-12-18.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1973