Bura culture

Al'adar Bura ( tsarin Bura ) tana nufin wani yanki na wuraren tarihi a ƙananan kwarin Kogin Niger na Nijar da Burkina Faso . Musamman ma, wayewar zamanin ƙarfe da al'adar Bura ta misalta ta kasance a yankin kudu maso yammacin Nijar na yanzu da kuma kudu maso gabashin Burkina Faso na yanzu (wanda a da aka sani da Upper Volta ).  name="Bura">

Masana'antar ƙarfe, a fannin narkar da ƙarfe da kuma ƙera kayan aiki da makamai, ta kuma bunƙasa a Yammacin Afirka a shekara ta 1200 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS).  Al'adar Bura-Asinda ta ƙarni na farko a Yammacin Afirka ta Sahel an yi ta ne da radiocarbon tun daga ƙarni na 3 bayan haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS) kuma ta daɗe har zuwa ƙarni na 13. Amma ba a fahimci komai sosai game da wannan wayewar "mai duhu" da "mai ban mamaki" da al'adunta ba saboda an gano ta ne 'yan shekaru da suka gabata a shekara ta 1975; kuma sai a shekara ta 1983 ne aka fara tono kayan tarihi na farko.  name="Bura">"Bura archaeological site". UNESCO.

An sanya wa al'adar Bura suna ne saboda wurin tarihi na Bura kusa da Bura a kudu maso yammacin Nijar, al'adar Bura ta samar da nau'ikan kayan tarihi daban-daban da aka yi da yumbu, ƙarfe da dutse. Note the exhibits of Bura culture artifacts at the Hamill Gallery at  and the Barakat Gallery at  Tare da tulunan terracotta da ke kusa da ake amfani da su wajen yin hadaya ta ibada, an kuma sami kan kibiya mai ƙugiya da aka yi da ƙarfe . [  name="Gilbert"> An sami duwatsun quartzite, zoben hanci da aka yi da tagulla, da mundaye da aka yi da ƙarfe ko tagulla a kan ragowar ɗan adam da ke ƙarƙashin tulunan terracotta. A cikin yankin kogin Niger, al'adar Bura ta samar da tsoffin zane-zanen dawakai na terracotta.  name="Bura">"Bura archaeological site". UNESCO.

Duk da haka, har yanzu ba a san yadda tsarin Bura gaba ɗaya ya haɗu da sauran tsoffin al'adun Afirka da kuma masarautun Sahelian da Musulunci ya yi tasiri a kansu daga baya kamar Ghana, Mali ta farko, Mali ta baya, ko Songhai ba .  name="Bura">"Bura archaeological site". UNESCO. Tudun terracotta na al'adun Bura, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don jana'iza, na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da manyan kabilun Tondidarou .  name="Gilbert">Gilbert, Michelle (2020). "Bura Funerary Urns: Niger Terracottas: An Interpretive Limbo?". African Arts. 53: 66–75. doi:10.1162/afar_a_00515. S2CID 210872397.

 Duba kuma 

 Tarihin Afirka (yana jaddada wayewar da ta gabaci mulkin mallaka)
 Tarihin Afirka na da (ya fi mayar da hankali kan arewa maso gabashin Afirka)
 Tarihin Yammacin Afirka (taƙaitaccen bayani)
 Al'adun Nijar — wato, Al'adun Nijar na zamani
 Al'adun Burkinabe —wato, Al'adun Burkina Faso na zamani

 Manazarta