Shirley Abbott (author)

Shirley Jean Tomkievicz ( née a Abbott ; 16 ga Nuwamba, 1934, Hot Springs, Arkansas - 8 ga Afrilu, 2019, Portland, Oregon ) editan mujallar Amurka ce, marubuci, ɗan jarida, kuma masanin tarihi.  name="EncyclopediaArkansas">

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haife ta a Shirley Jean Abbott a Hot Springs, Arkansas, mahaifinta ƙwararren mai yin fare ne wanda ke yin fare a kan tseren dawaki ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, amma a zahiri memba ne mai daraja a cikin al'umma.  Abbott ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1952 daga makarantar sakandare a Hot Springs, Arkansas, a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin aure kuma a shekarar 1956 ya sami digiri na farko ( cum laude ) a Turanci da Faransanci daga Kwalejin Mata ta Jihar Texas (wanda aka sake masa suna a shekarar 1957 Jami'ar Mata ta Texas ). A shekarar 1956, a matsayinta na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka lashe gasar muƙala, tana ɗaya daga cikin matasa mata ashirin da editocin mujallar <i id="mwHw">Mademoiselle</i> suka zaɓa a matsayin editocin baƙi masu albashi a birnin New York saboda fitowarsu ta Kwalejin.  name="EncyclopediaArkansas">Compton, Ellen. "Shirley Jean Abbott Tomkievicz". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Abbot ta karɓi aikin a birnin New York don tserewa daga Kudancin da aka raba, wanda ta ga ba ta da daɗi.  Na ɗan lokaci daga 1956 zuwa 1957 ta yi aiki a birnin New York a matsayin mataimakiyar edita ga Henry Holt and Company .  Ta kasance a shekarar karatu ta 1957-1958 a fannin Fulbright Scholar a Jami'ar Grenoble, kuma a shekarar karatu ta 1958-1959, ɗaliba ce mai digirin farko a fannin tallafin karatu a Sashen Faransanci na Jami'ar Columbia .  Ta yanke shawarar ba za ta koyar da Faransanci ba, ta kuma bar makarantar digiri na biyu. 

 Sana'a 
A shekarar 1959, an ɗauki Abbott aiki a birnin New York ta <i id="mwOw">Horizon: Mujallar Fasaha</i>, inda ta yi aiki sama da shekaru 15 kuma ta kasance babban editan mujallar tsawon shekaru da dama.  Kamar yadda Encyclopedia of Arkansas ya lura, "Abbott ta rubuta labarai ga <i id="mwQg">Smithsonian</i>, Lear's, <i id="mwRg">Gourmet</i>, <i id="mwSA">Harper's</i>, <i id="mwSg">American Heritage</i>, Southern Living, McCall's, <i id="mwUA">Glamour</i>, da Boston Review, da kuma jaridu. Baya ga mutanen Arkansas da tarihinta, ta rubuta game da abinci, kadarorin tarihi, da gidajen tarihi". Compton, Ellen. "Shirley Jean Abbott Tomkievicz". Encyclopedia of Arkansas.

Tsawon shekaru 25, ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida kuma edita a UC Berkeley Wellness Letter,   wanda Makarantar Lafiyar Jama'a ta UC Berkeley ta buga tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Buga Lafiya a birnin New York. Compton, Ellen. "Shirley Jean Abbott Tomkievicz". Encyclopedia of Arkansas.

A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2001, a cikin gidanta mai nisan mil ɗaya (kilomita 1.6) daga Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya, Shirley Abbott Tomkievicz tana magana da wata kawarta a wayarta lokacin da jirgin sama na farko ya tashi . Rushewar Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin littafinta na The Future of Love, littafinta na farko (kuma na tilo). 

A watan Satumba na shekarar 1964 a Manhattan ta auri Alexander W. Tomkievicz (1926–2012), wani mai zane a fannin kasuwanci. Compton, Ellen. "Shirley Jean Abbott Tomkievicz". Encyclopedia of Arkansas.  zuwa 2012 ita da mijinta suna zaune a gidansu da ke Haydenville, Massachusetts a matsayin 'yan fansho na rabin lokaci (kodayake sun ci gaba da mallakar wani gida a birnin New York). Lokacin da ya mutu, ta koma birnin New York. 

A shekarar 2005 ta sami kyautar Porter ta Arkansas saboda ba ta da labari. Compton, Ellen. "Shirley Jean Abbott Tomkievicz". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. A shekarar 2008 aka zaɓe ta a zauren shahararru na marubuta na Arkansas. 

A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarta ta sayi gida a Portland, Oregon kuma ta ƙaura daga birnin New York don ta kasance kusa da dangin ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yanta mata. Bayan rasuwarta sakamakon cutar kansa a shekarar 2019 tana da shekaru 84, ta bar 'ya'yanta mata biyu da jikoki uku.

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Rukuni:Mutuwan 2019
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1934