Barbara Borsinger

Barbara Borsinger (1892–1973) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce daga Baden, Switzerland ( Aargau ), wacce ta kasance mai himma a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da Yaƙin Duniya na biyu wajen karɓar yara, 'yan gudun hijira, fararen hula da suka ji rauni da waɗanda Yaƙin Duniya ya shafa zuwa Switzerland. Ta kafa ƙungiyar agaji ta 'yan uwan yara, wacce daga baya aka san ta da Clinique des Grangettes,  yanzu asibiti ne mai zaman kansa.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Borsinger a cikin dangin Katolika waɗanda ke da kasuwancin otel. Ita da 'yar uwarta, Verena-Hildegarde, sun halarci makarantar kwana a Riedenburg . Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Cocin Sacred Heart da ke Tsibirin Wight, a Burtaniya .  Tsakanin 1911 da 1914, ta yi karatu ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya a Geneva, a makarantar Bon-Secours. Lokacin da aka ayyana Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ta yi aikin sa kai don taimaka wa waɗanda suka ji rauni a fagen daga na Faransa. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya,  a Asibitin Dinard har zuwa 1920. 

 Sana'a 
A shekarar 1918, annobar mura ta yaɗu a Turai. Ba a bar Geneva ba, kuma Barbara Borsinger ta yi matuƙar damuwa da makomar yara marasa lafiya da marayu. Sakamakon haka, ta kafa ƙungiyar agaji ta yara ta abokai, a Carouge, wadda ta keɓe don kula da yara waɗanda annobar ta shafa [1] da kuma horar da ma'aikatan jinya don kula da su.

A shekarar 1920, an mayar da Cibiyar Kula da Yara ta Abokan Yara zuwa Malagnou, sannan zuwa Clos Belmont, sannan a ƙarshe zuwa ƙauyen da ke kusa da Grange Canal a wajen birnin Geneva.  A shekarar 1933, yayin da cibiyar ta faɗaɗa ayyukanta ga manya, Borsinger ta fara gina asibiti mai zaman kansa na zamani.  Ta kafa "Pouponnière de L'Oeuvre des Amis de l'Enfance", (Gursery of the Friends of Children's Charity) wacce aka yi wa lakabi da "La Poup",  daga baya waɗannan cibiyoyin suka zama Clinique des Grangettes, waɗanda har yanzu suna aiki a yau. 

 Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu 
A shekarar 1943, a lokacin bikin cika shekaru 50 da kafuwar asibitin, Borsinger ta kiyasta cewa ma'aikatan jinya da yara 1280 da ta horar sun kula da jarirai 6000.  A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kamar yadda yake a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, gidan renon yara ya yi maraba da 'yan gudun hijira da yawa. Wani labarin zamani ya tuna cewa an ga yara suna zamewa ta kan iyakoki a ƙarƙashin waya mai kauri tare da sanarwa a wuyansu tana cewa: "gidajen renon yara na Grange-Canal". 

 Sanannun mutane da aka sani 
Borsinger ta jagoranci waɗannan cibiyoyin tare da haɗin gwiwar likitoci mata biyu, Viola von Riederer da Bianca Stiegler, da kuma likitocin yara Albert Mégevand da Fred Bamatter.  Ta saba da marubuci Robert Musil, wanda ta haɗu da shi a Nyon a gidan ƙanwarsa Mary Dobrzensky, abokiyar zaman tare.