Lavanda Naach

Lavanda Nach ( Bhojpuri : 👂�👂�👂�𑂹𑂙𑂰 𑂢𑂰👂�𑂢𑂰𑂒; Lit .: Rawar Yaro) rawa ce ta gargajiya ta al'ummar Indiya, Nepal, Mauritius da Tsibirin Caribbean da ke magana da Bhojpuri.  Maza ne kawai ke yin ta, waɗanda ke sanye da kayan mata da ake kira "lavanda".  A lokacin bikin aure, masu rawa na lavanda su ne abin da ke jan hankalin jama'a, suna jagorantar tawagar ango zuwa gidan amarya.  

 Suna 
Kalmar Bhojpuri launda a zahiri tana nufin matashin saurayi. Duk da haka, a rayuwar yau da kullun, wani lokacin ana amfani da ita azaman kalmar wulaƙanci ga namiji, wanda yake da ƙabilar mace kuma daga ƙabilar da ba ta da ƙabila.  Yayin da, kalmar naach tana nufin rawa.

A zamanin Mughal, 'yan Courtesan suna da matuƙar muhimmanci. Daga nan, rawar mata masu yin wasan kwaikwayo ta shahara tsakanin masu ba da lamuni da masu gidaje. Ana kiran wasan kwaikwayo da baiji, ana kuma kiran rawa da baiji naach. A gefe guda kuma, naach na samari ya shahara a tsakanin ƙananan kabilu, kuma ana kyautata zaton an yi amfani da kalmar launda da naach don bambanta ta da baiji naach. 

 Tarihi 
An fara ambaton wannan rawar gargajiya a ƙarni na 11 wanda ya ci gaba da wanzuwa a yankin Bhojpuri kuma a ƙarni na 19, wannan ra'ayin canza salon fasaha na ƙarni zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na mutane Bhikhari Thakur ne ya ƙirƙira shi, wanda shi ma aka yaba masa don yaɗa ta. A cikin shekarun farko na ƙarni na ashirin lokacin da duniya ke ganin canje-canje na juyin juya hali suna gane haƙƙin waɗanda aka zalunta, Bhikhari Thakur ya nuna gwagwarmayarsu da kuma yadda suke rayuwa ta hanyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na noma wanda aka fi sani da 'Lavanda Naach', wanda ya ƙunshi "waƙoƙi, rawa, barkwanci, barkwanci, ba'a, barkwanci, barkwanci, da wasan kwaikwayo inda maza ke kwaikwayon mata a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo da ke ɗaukar dare duka." 

 Al'ada, ganewa da suka 
Ramchandra Manjhi, almajirin Thakur na ƙarshe, ya gaji babban gado da kuma tarihin wasan kwaikwayo na Naach' Theatre kamar Bidesiya, Gabarghichor, Beti Bechwa, da dai sauransu  Manjhi mai shekaru 93 da haihuwa an ba shi lambar yabo ta Sangeet Natak Academi Award a shekara ta 2017 B. gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Duk da haka, Lavanda Naach ta bambanta a tsawon lokaci, ta wuce iyakoki da sigogin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Thakur suka kafa. Tare da karuwar hanyoyin nishaɗi da yawa, an kuma soki tsarin fasahar gargajiya saboda rasa 'ƙwarewa', yana ba da damar yin watsi da shi da kuma tabbatar da shi, kuma ya zama yanki na cin zarafi.  Duk da cewa an soki ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru da ke cikin Lavanda Naach saboda takaita shigar mata, dalili ɗaya da ke bayan wannan shine yawan fataucin mutane a yanayin 'ƙungiyoyin rawa marasa kyau', waɗanda ake kira Aarkestra, waɗanda ke samun karɓuwa a yankin da a da Lavanda Naach ya sami karbuwa sosai.  Wannan saurin canji yana tura ayyukan ƙungiyar Lavanda Naach don daidaitawa bisa ga buƙatun masu sauraro na yau da kullun. 

 Fitattun masu wasan kwaikwayo 

 Bhikhari Thakur
 Khesari Lal Yadav
 Ramchandra Manjhi

 Manazarta