Frances Mary Albrier

Frances Mary Albrier (Satumba 21, 1898 - Agusta 21, 1987) ƙwararriyar mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a ce ta Amurka kuma shugabar al'umma.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Albrier a Mount Vernon, New York a shekarar 1898, kuma kakanninta ne suka girma a Tuskegee, Alabama . Ta halarci Cibiyar Tuskegee har zuwa makarantar sakandare. Ta sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Howard a shekarar 1920, sannan ta koma Berkeley, California, inda ta halarci Jami'ar California, Berkeley .  Bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley, Albrier ta sami horo na zama ma'aikaciyar jinya na tsawon shekaru biyu, amma ta sha wahala wajen samun aikin ƙwararru bayan horon. Wannan wahalar neman aiki ya haifar da shigar Albrier cikin UNIA, inda ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya ga Black Cross. 

 Sana'a 
Albrier ta fara taka rawa a harkokin siyasa a cikin gida a shekarar 1938 a Gundumar Alameda, California, inda aka zaɓe ta don ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Democrat.  Saboda ƙarfinta na ƙara bambancin ma'aikata a Berkeley, Albrier ta tsaya takarar majalisar birnin Berkeley a shekarar 1939, amma daga ƙarshe ta sha kaye a zaɓen. Bayan ta tsaya takarar majalisar birni, ta kafa ƙungiyar kula da walwalar mata ta East Bay a wani yunƙuri na ƙara yawan malaman baƙar fata da ke aiki a makarantun Berkeley.  Shiga Albrier a cikin al'ummar Berkeley ya samo asali ne daga lura da cewa baƙar fata masu biyan haraji na Berkeley ba su da wakilci sosai a gwamnatin birni, makarantu, ko cibiyoyin nishaɗi.  

Albrier ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawar da wariya da ake nunawa ga ɗaukar malamai baƙaƙe a makarantun gwamnati na Berkeley, California . 

A shekarar 1942, Albrier ta yi horo a matsayin mai walda, domin ta bayar da gudummawa ga yakin duniya na biyu . Da farko ƙungiyar Boilermakers Union ba ta son karɓarta a matsayin memba ba, duk da cewa ta kammala ninki biyu na lokutan horo da ake buƙata. Duk da haka, bayan barazanar ƙara daga Albrier da matsin lamba daga al'umma, ƙungiyar daga ƙarshe ta karɓe ta a matsayin memba kuma ta zama mace baƙar fata ta farko da aka ɗauka aiki a Kaiser Shipyards a Richmond, California . Duk da shigarta cikin ƙungiyar Boilermakers Union, an canza Albrier zuwa ƙungiyar taimako a Oakland, California saboda rashin wani mai taimakon baƙar fata da aka ware a Richmond.

Ta sami kyautar NAACP "Fight for Freedom" a shekarar 1954. "Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981, Interview Transcripts & Audio: Frances Albrier". Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Radcliffe University. Retrieved 26 February 2016.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1987
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1898