Borneo Orangutan Survival

Gidauniyar Rayuwar Orangutan ta Borneo (BOS) wata kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Indonesiya wadda Willie Smits ya kafa a shekarar 1991 kuma ta sadaukar da kanta ga kiyaye orangutan Bornean da ke fuskantar barazanar ( Pongo pygmaeus ) da kuma mazauninta ta hanyar shigar mutanen yankin. Kamfanin binciken kudi na waje ne ke tantance ta  kuma tana aiki a karkashin yarjejeniyar da aka cimma da Ma'aikatar Gandun Daji ta Indonesiya don kiyayewa da kuma gyara orangutan . Gidauniyar BOS tana kula da shirye-shiryen ceto orangutan, gyarawa da sake gabatar da su a Gabashin da Tsakiyar Kalimantan. Tare da orangutan sama da 400 (kowace Yuli 2021) a cikin kulawarta kuma tana daukar ma'aikata sama da mutane 440 a wurare 10  Gidauniyar BOS ita ce babbar kungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta ta kare dabbobin daji ba ta dan Adam ba a duk duniya. Nyaru Menteng da Samboja Lestari sune wuraren Gidauniyar BOS da suka sami labarai da yawa daga kafofin watsa labarai. Nyaru Menteng, wanda Lone Drøscher Nielsen ya kafa, ya kasance batun shirye-shiryen talabijin da dama, ciki har da Orangutan Diary, Orangutan Island da kuma shirin Makarantar Jungle ta Orangutan, wanda aka fara nunawa tun daga shekarar 2018.

 Tarihi 
An kafa Gidauniyar BOS (da farko "Balikpapan Orangutan Society") a shekarar 1991 ta hannun masanin muhalli Dr. Willie Smits, malami Peter Karsono, Asctha Boestani Tajudin, da Joe Cuthbertson, waɗanda masu bincike a Shirin Tropenbos Kalimantan da ɗaliban makarantar Balikpapan suka tallafa musu. Da farko, ƙungiyar ta mayar da hankali ne kawai kan ceto da kuma gyara rayuwar orangutan marayu a cibiyarta ta farko da ke Wanariset. Zuwa shekarar 1998, BOS ta riga ta ceto orangutan sama da 500 a Gabashin Kalimantan kawai. A wannan shekarar, BOS ta sami matsayin doka a hukumance a matsayin ƙungiyar agaji a Indonesia, kuma a shekarar 2003, jami'in ya canza sunanta zuwa Gidauniyar Rayuwa ta Borneo Orangutan. 

Ayyukanta sun faɗaɗa a wajen Gabashin Kalimantan da kuma Tsakiyar Kalimantan tare da kafa cibiyar gyaran ƙasa ta biyu a Nyaru Menteng, kilomita 28 a wajen Palangka Raya . Aikinsu ya kuma faɗaɗa zuwa kula da ƙasa da gyaranta lokacin da suka shiga yarjejeniya da gwamnatin Indonesiya a shekara ta 2000 don fara aiki a Yankin Kare Muhalli na Mawas, kuma a shekara ta 2001, lokacin da suka sayi wani fili a Samboja, kilomita 38 a wajen Balikpapan, wanda ya zama babban wurin gyaran ciyawar orangutan a Gabashin Kalimantan lokacin da aka canja ayyukan daga Wanariset a shekara ta 2006. 

A shekara ta 2009, Gidauniyar BOS ta kafa kamfanin PT Restorasi Habitat Orangutan Indonesia (PT RHOI) domin sayen Rangwamen Maido da Tsarin Halittar Muhalli (ERC). An ba wa PT RHOI lasisin ERC na hekta 86,593.65 na fili a Kutai, Gabashin Kalimantan, wanda daga baya aka sanya wa suna Kehje Sewen, a shekara ta 2010. Bayan haka, a shekara ta 2012, Gidauniyar BOS ta fara sakin orangutan da aka gyara a Kehje Sewen ERC a Easti Kalimantan da kuma Dajin Kariya na Bukit Batikap a Tsakiyar Kalimantan. Gidauniyar BOS ta fadada ayyukan sakin a shekara ta 2016, tare da kafa wuraren sakin a wani yanki na Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park a Tsakiyar Kalimantan. "Our Story". www.orangutan.or.id. Retrieved 2021-07-02. Kungiyar ta sake yada labaran duniya a watan Afrilun 2017 lokacin da ta ceto zabiya orangutan da aka fi sani a duniya, wanda daga baya aka sanya wa suna Alba.  

Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, ta sami karɓuwa sosai a Indonesia da ma duniya baki ɗaya, tare da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa a wasu ƙasashe 7. 

 Matsayin Kare Orangutan 
An saka sunayen orangutan Bornean a cikin jerin sunayen da ke fuskantar barazanar fuskantar barazanar da ke fuskantar barazanar da ke damun mutane a shekarar 2016 bisa ga Jerin Dabbobin Dabbobi na IUCN,  kuma an jera su a cikin Shafi na I na CITES .  An kiyasta cewa jimillar adadin orangutan Bornean bai kai kashi 20 cikin 100 na abin da yake a shekaru 50 da suka gabata ba (daga yawan jama'a kusan 288,500 a shekarar 1973  zuwa yawan jama'a kusan 57,350 a shekarar 2016  ) kuma wannan raguwar ta faru galibi a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata saboda ayyukan ɗan adam da ci gabanta.  Matsuguninsu ya ragu sosai har yanzu ana samun su ne kawai a cikin aljihun dazuzzukan da suka rage.  A cewar IUCN, ana sa ran cewa nan da shekaru 10 zuwa 30 orangutan za su mutu idan babu wani ƙoƙari mai zurfi don shawo kan barazanar da suke fuskanta.  

Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kuma goyi bayan wannan ra'ayi, wanda ya bayyana a cikin rahotonsa cewa saboda sare dazuzzuka ta hanyar sare bishiyoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba, gobara da kuma ci gaban da aka samu a gonakin dabino (duba tasirin zamantakewa da muhalli na man dabino ), 'yan orangutan suna fuskantar barazanar halaka, kuma idan yanayin ya ci gaba, za su mutu. 

 Dabaru na Musamman 

 Sake dawo da Orangutan, ta hanyar ceto, gyarawa, da kuma sakin tsoffin Orangutan da aka kama 
 Kula da lafiyar Orangutan da beyar rana ( Helarctos malayanus ) na tsawon rai, ga mutanen da ke da nakasa ta jiki ko ta ɗabi'a waɗanda ke hana sake farawa 
 Kiyaye muhallin Orangutan, ta hanyar kare yanayin dazuzzukan da ke akwai da kuma gyara yankunan da suka lalace 
 Ci gaban al'umma da ilimi mai ɗorewa, ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a, gina ƙarfin al'umma, ƙarfafa al'umma, da kuma wayar da kan jama'a 

 Cibiyoyin Ceto da Gyaran Gado na Orangutan 

 Wanariset 
Wanariset ta fara aiki a matsayin cibiyar bincike kan gandun daji na wurare masu zafi kusa da Balikpapan a Lardin Gabashin Kalimantan na Indonesia, kuma a shekarar 1991, an fara amfani da ita a matsayin cibiyar ceto da gyara ga orangutan. Bayan sayen fili a Samboja da kuma mayar da dukkan orangutan zuwa sabuwar Cibiyar Gyaran Gaggawa ta Samboja Lestari ta Orangutan, Gidauniyar BOS ta dakatar da ayyukan gyara a Wanariset a shekarar 2006. "Our Story". www.orangutan.or.id. Retrieved 2021-07-02.

 Nyaru Menteng 

An ƙera wurin ajiye gawawwaki na farko don ɗaukar har zuwa gwaggon biri 100 yayin da suke cikin gyaran jiki, amma a lokacin da yake ƙarami, ya kula da gwaggon biri sama da 600. Baya ga kejin keɓewa, asibitin likita, da kuma gandun daji, wurin ajiye gawawwaki yana da babban yanki na dazuzzuka inda gwaggon biri za su iya koyon dabarun da ake buƙata don zama a daji.  Nyaru Menteng ya zama babban aikin ceto ga gwaggon biri wanda ba na ɗan adam ba a duniya cikin sauri.  

Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan 'yan orangutan suna da 'yan makonni kaɗan da isowarsu, kuma dukkansu sun ji rauni a tunaninsu.  Wurin mafaka ba wai kawai yana ceton jarirai marayu na orangutan daga zaman bauta a gidajen mutane da kuma daga yawon shakatawa na namun daji ba, har ma ya ƙirƙiro wani tsari don sake gabatar da su a hankali ga sauran dazuzzukan Bornean.

Kudin gudanarwa na cibiyar ya kai kimanin dala miliyan 1.6 a shekara. "Reports". www.orangutan.or.id. Retrieved 2021-07-05. Akwai kimanin ma'aikata 170: uwaye masu maye gurbinta, masu fasaha a kula da dabbobi, likitocin dabbobi, ma'aikatan ofis, masu gadi da sauran ma'aikata. Masu alaƙa da cibiyar sune: 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba