Dositheus na II na Urushalima

Dositheus II Notaras na Urushalima (Girkanci; Arachova 31 ga Mayu 1641 - Constantinople 8 ga Fabrairu 1707) ya kasance Shugaban Urushalima tsakanin 1669 da 1707  kuma masanin tauhidi na Cocin Orthodox na Gabas. An san shi da tsayawa a kan tasirin cocin Roman Katolika da Furotesta. Ya tara majalisa ta Urushalima don magance ikirarin Calvinist na Cyril Lucaris.

An haifi Dositheus a Arachova (a yau ƙauyen Aigialeia" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aigialeia">Exochi, Aigialeia, Achaea) a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1641. Ba a san komai game da rayuwarsa ta farko ba. An naɗa shi mai hidima a shekara ta 1652 kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban mai hidima na Urushalima a shekara ta 1661. A shekara ta 1666, an tsarkake shi babban bishop na Caesarea Palestinae (yanzu Caesarea Maritima). A shekara ta 1669, an zabe shi shugaban Urushalima.

Ya shiga cikin yanayin Cocin Orthodox a cikin Balkans, Georgia, da kudancin Rasha, musamman bayan Patriarch Cyril Lucaris na Constantinople ya gabatar a cikin Confession of Faith (1629) yarjejeniyarsa a cikin koyarwar ƙaddara da adalci ta bangaskiya kadai. A shekara ta 1672, Patriarch Dositheus ya tara majalisa ta Urushalima  wanda ya ki amincewa da duk koyarwar Calvinist kuma ya sake fasalin koyarwar Orthodox a hanyar da ta bambanta su daga Roman Katolika da Furotesta.

A cikin wasiƙu tare da Peter I na Rasha, ya ki amincewa da sauye-sauyen Peter wanda ya sanya cocin ga jihar, musamman tare da kawar da Patriarchate na Moscow. Dositheus ya kasa a yunkurinsa na samun Bitrus ya yi roƙo ga Cocin Orthodox na Gabas a cikin Yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tare da Daular Ottoman a cikin 1700.

Dositheus ya kasance "instancabile edita di cose non sue" ("edita marar iyaka na ayyukan wasu mutane"), [undefined] "theologorum Graecorum opera non pauca prelo mandavit ... fuit enim potius compilator et alienorum edita quam novorum auctor" ("ya buga ayyukan masu ilimin tauhidin Girka ... ya kasance mai tarawa da edita na ayyukan wasu batho, maimakon marubucin ayyukan asali").[1] Babban ayyukan da aka buga a lokacin rayuwarsa sun kasance tarin littattafai uku na ayyukan adawa da Latin: Τόμος καταλλαγῆς [Littafin sulhu], Τόμος ἀ agafeς [Lattafin Ƙauna], Τόοι χαρńς [Latafin Farin Ciki], duk an buga su a Jaşi, 1692-1705.

Dositheus ya mutu a Constantinople a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 1707. A cikin shekara ta 1715, an buga littafinsa na goma sha biyu na Tarihin Shugaban Urushalima.

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