Muchongoyo dance

Muchongoyo salon rawa ce ta gabatarwa da ganga wadda ke jaddada jerin rawa na acrobatic da stomping don burge masu kallo a lokacin taruka ko gasa tare da tafawa mai kaifi. A Zimbabwe, ita ce rawar Ndau da aka fi so.   A cikin gundumomin Chipinge, Chimanimani, Chiredzi, da Buhera na Zimbabwe, muchongoyo rawa ce ta gargajiya da ake yi don dalilai na biki ko abubuwan da suka shafi al'adu kamar binne sarakuna da sarakuna. Tana da alaƙa musamman da mutanen Ndau, kodayake ba ta da alaƙa da mutanen Tsonga (Shangani). Muchongolo shine sunan ta a Tsonga . 

 Asalin Ma'anar 
Kalmar Muchongoyo ta fito ne daga kalmar Ndau kuchongoya, wadda ke nufin a taka ƙafar mutum. 

 Tarihi 
Manufar tattaka ƙafa mai ƙarfi a muchongoyo a tarihi ita ce a tsawatar wa mayaka kafin yaƙi da kuma murnar nasarar da aka samu daga baya. Yanzu ana yin rawan ne don samar da nishaɗi a lokutan kamar bukukuwan aure na gargajiya, manyan bukukuwan naɗawa, bukukuwan girbi, kiyaye lafiya yayin soyayya, ko kuma girmama wani mawaƙi da ya mutu. Muchongoyo ba ya karkata ga wani addini na musamman, sabanin sauran raye-rayen. 

 Bayani 
Maza da mata duka suna yin sa. Yayin da mata ke rera kalmomi don ƙarfafa masu rawa, maza kuma suna yin wasan kwaikwayo. Akwai tsarin ƙaho na shanu a cikin rawar. Sau da yawa maza takwas da mata takwas a ciki. Maza shida ne ke yin rawa a layin gaba, maza biyu suna buga ganguna a tsakiya, mata kuma suna yin layin baya.  name=":0">Perman, Tony (2010-01-01). "Dancing in Opposition: Muchongoyo, Emotion, and the Politics of Performance in Southeastern Zimbabwe". Ethnomusicology. 54 (3): 425–451. doi:10.5406/ethnomusicology.54.3.0425. ISSN 0014-1836.

Wani babban mutum da aka sani da chikopo yana yin wani wasan kwaikwayo na gabatarwa wanda aka sani da Mungeneso don gabatar da rawa. Yana ba da umarni game da wasan ta hanyar busa. Matan suna waƙa kuma suna tafa hannuwa tare. Sannan akwai bugun ganga. Mataki na gaba ana kiransa chibhubhubhu, wanda ake yin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ana yin sa cikin daidaitawa. Duk wanda ya taka akasin haka ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda aka yi watsi da shi. Masu rawa daga ƙarshe za su faɗi a matsayin dabarar ɗaukar hutu bayan ɗan lokaci. Sannan, yayin da sauran 'yan mata 260 ke ihu don ƙarfafa masu rawa, mata biyu sun yi rawa cikin tsari, suna kawo abubuwan sha (idan akwai) ko kuma suna zuwa da ƙananan zane don cire gumi da kuma tayar da masu wasan. Masu rawa za su yi abin da aka sani da chigiyo bayan wasannin kwaikwayo. A cikin wasannin kwaikwayo na kaɗaici ko na biyu, masu rawa yanzu za su iya nuna baiwa ta musamman. A ƙarshe, sun tsere ta hanyar mubudiso.

 Gwagwarmaya da rayuwa 
Muchongoyo ya sami kulawa sosai daga da'irorin zamantakewa. Mutane masu arziki da aka sani da Makorwa sun shirya bukukuwan muchongoyo a cikin al'ummomi a shekarun 1960 da 1970, wanda shine lokacin da komai ya fara. Ƙungiyar za ta fafata don samun kyaututtuka masu girman hannu. Ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa Wilson Kumbula ya ƙirƙiri bukukuwan ƙungiyoyin da ba sa makaranta a Checheche da ke Chipinge South a farkon ƙarni na 19. Mista Enock Porusingazi, wani ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa, ya ƙirƙiri wani taron ƙungiyoyin da ba sa makaranta, shekaru 50 bayan haka. A kusan shekarar 2010, bukukuwan biyu suna kan hanyarsu ta fita. A wannan shekarar an ƙirƙiri wani taron rawa, a wannan karon da sunan taron al'adu na Mtetwa Wamuka, wanda Mrs. Marcia Moyana, matar Dr. Kombo Moyana, tsohuwar gwamnan Bankin Reserve na Zimbabwe, ta tura. Ya fi mayar da hankali kan ɗalibai a makarantu. An kafa bikin Ndau na Fasaha (NDAFA), wanda Mista Phillip Kusasa ya jagoranta, a shekarar 2013. A Chipinge East, an yi shi ne ga ƙungiyoyin bayan makaranta da na makaranta.

A shekarar 2013, Mrs. Moyana ta ɗaukaka matsayin muchongoyo, wanda hakan ya ba Garahwa Muchongoyo damar yin wasa sau uku a HIFA da ke Harare da kuma sau ɗaya a ƙauyen Sam Levy da ke Borrowdale . Martanin da muchongoyo ya samu a wurare biyu tabbaci ne cewa muchongoyo samfurin yawon buɗe ido ne na gida. Muna son a tallata muchongoyo a gida da kuma wajen ƙasar, in ji Mr. Moyana. Muna son baƙi daga wasu ƙasashe su fuskanci al'adunmu na musamman. 

 Kayan al'adu da aka yi amfani da su 
Masu rawa suna yin rawa yayin da suke sanye da kayan gargajiya, wanda ga maza ya haɗa da mbikiza da riguna a jiki, ko dai ngututu ko gashin fuka-fukai a kai, zvihlabvu ko machoba a ƙafafu da hannaye, da kuma manyantatera (takalmi) a ƙafafu. Ga mata, tufafin sun haɗa da maqeyo a kai, zvipetu (tsefe) a gashi, ketani (taye) a jiki, matimwa (ƙugu mai launuka da yawa) a wuya, madhuk (doeks masu rufe ƙirji) a kan ƙirji, chikisa (ƙananan siket masu launi), da matuza (zobe na aluminum) a kusa da hannaye.

 Manazarta