Theobald Boehm

Theobald Böhm (ko Boehm ) (9 Afrilu 1794) – 25 Nuwamba 1881) wani mai ƙirƙira ne kuma mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar Jamus, wanda ya inganta salon busar sarewa na zamani na Yammacin duniya da tsarin yatsar sa (wanda yanzu aka sani da "tsarin Boehm"). Ya kasance mawaƙin kotun Bavaria, ƙwararren mai son kiɗa da kuma sanannen mawaƙi. 

An kuma daidaita tsarin yatsu da ya ƙirƙiro da shi zuwa wasu kayan kida, kamar su oboe da clarinet . 

 Rayuwa da ayyuka 
An haife shi a Munich, a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na Bavaria, ga maƙerin zinare Carl Friedrich Böhm da matarsa Anna Franziska (née Sulzbacher), 'yar wani mai gyaran gashi na kotu, Böhm ya koyi sana'ar mahaifinsa ta maƙerin zinare tun yana ƙarami. Wannan ƙwarewar ta ba shi damar yin sarewa da kansa. Ya ƙware sosai wajen buga waƙa a ƙungiyar makaɗa tun yana ɗan shekara goma sha bakwai, kuma yana da shekara ashirin da ɗaya aka naɗa shi ƙwararren mai gyaran sarewa na farko a ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Royal Bavarian. [1] A halin yanzu, ya yi gwaji wajen gina sarewa daga kayayyaki daban-daban—katako masu zafi (yawanci itacen Grenadilla ), azurfa, zinariya, nickel da jan ƙarfe—da kuma canza matsayin ramukan sarewa.

Bayan ya yi karatun fasahar sauti a Jami'ar Munich, ya fara gwaji kan inganta sarewa a shekarar 1832, inda ya fara ba da lasisin sabon tsarin yatsar sa a shekarar 1847.  Ya buga Über den Flötenbau ("Akan gina sarewa"), shi ma a shekarar 1847.  An fara nuna sabon sarewarsa a shekarar 1851 a bikin baje kolin London .  A shekarar 1871 Boehm ya buga Die Flöte und das Flötenspiel ("The Sarewa da Sauraya-Playing"), wani rubutu kan halayen sarewa na sauti, fasaha da fasaha na sarewa na tsarin Boehm. 

 Manazarta 

 Böhm, Theobald; Dayton Clarence Miller (1964). The flute and flute-playing in acoustical, technical, and artistic aspects. Dover Publications.