Muhammad al-Abili

Muhammad al-Abili (/ˈɛlˈʔæːbliː/, Larabci: , ; 1282-1356, 681-757 AH) masanin falsafa ne Musulmi daga Tlemcen . Wataƙila an fi saninsa a yau a matsayin malami da muhimmiyar tasiri na Ibn Khaldun, wanda ya yi karatun falsafar a ƙarƙashinsa na tsawon shekaru uku a Tunis.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haife shi a Tlemcen, a Aljeriya ta yanzu a cikin 1282.  Mahaifinsa Ibrahim, asalinsa daga Ávila a Al-Andalus,   soja ne a cikin sojojin Bani Zayyan . Mahaifiyarsa 'yar Qadi Muhammad ibn Ghalbun ce a Tlemcen .
Lokacin da Marinids suka mamaye Tlemcen, sai ya bar birnin. Ya yi tafiya zuwa gabas tare da malamin addinin Shi'a, daga ƙarshe ya yi aikin hajji zuwa Makka kuma ya kwashe lokaci a Karbala. Ya koma Tlemcen bayan an 'yantar da birnin kuma ya ba da kansa ga karatu. Ya yi nazarin ma'ana da 'Amfani a ƙarƙashin Ibn Al-Imam (Abi Mausa). A lokacin da za a tilasta masa aiki a matsayin gudanarwa tare da baitulmalin birnin, Al-Abili ya gudu zuwa yamma zuwa Fez, a cikin Morocco na yanzu. Da farko ya nemi mafaka tare da masanin lissafi na Yahudawa kuma ya ci gaba da ilimin lissafi a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa. A kusa da 710 AH, ya zauna a Marrakesh, inda ya sami damar karatun falsafar a ƙarƙashin babban masanin Ibn al-Banna'. Bayan mutuwar Ibn al-Banna, Al-Abili ya koyar a Fez kuma ya zama sananne, daga ƙarshe ya shiga kotun Sultan Abu al-Hassan.

Al-Abili ya zo Tunis tare da Sultan lokacin da ya ci Ifriqiya a cikin 748 H, kuma a can ne ya koyar da Ibn Khaldun. Ya mutu a Fez a cikin 757 AH, 1356 AD.

 Dubi kuma 

 Yahya ibn Khaldun

 Manazarta