M. S. Arnoni

Menachem Samuel Arnoni (Fabrairu 1, 1922 - Fabrairu 10, 1985), wanda aka fi sani da M. S. Arnoni, ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne, ɗan jarida, kuma masanin falsafa. An fi saninsa da gyarawa da ƙirƙirar mujallar hagu The Minority of One .

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Arnoni a Łódź, Poland a shekara ta 1922.  An haife shi a matsayin Meniek Sztajer, ɗan injiniya. A shekara ta 1944, an tsare Arnoni da iyalinsa a cikin Łódź Ghetto . A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, an tura shi Auschwitz kafin a sake shi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1945. Daga baya ya rubuta wani abin tunawa game da lokacinsa a cikin Łódź Ghetto da Auschwitz, wanda ake kira Moeder was niet [...] voor enterfenis (Mahaifiyar ba ta kasance a Gida don jana'izarta). 

 Yunkurin siyasa da aikin jarida 
Arnoni ya koma Amurka a shekara ta 1954.  A shekara ta 1959, Arnoni ya kafa mujallar kowane wata The Minority of One,  wanda ya bayyana a matsayin mujallar mai zaman kanta "wanda aka keɓe don kawar da duk ƙuntatawa kan tunani.  Kwamitin masu tallafawa mujallar ya haɗa da Bertrand Russell, Albert Schweitzer, da Linus Pauling. An san shi da labaransa game da yunkurin zaman lafiya, 'yancin farar hula, da kuma sukar manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka da Soviet. A shekara ta 1967, mujallar tana da yaduwar 26,000. Oleg Kalugin ya yi zargin cewa Arnoni ba tare da saninsa ba ya yarda da labarai game da manufofin kasashen waje don bugawa wanda KGB ta shirya.

Arnoni na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan jarida na farko da suka soki Yaƙin Vietnam .  A shekara ta 1965 ya yi kira ga shirya Kotun laifukan yaki, wanda aka tsara a kan shari'ar Nuremberg, don yin hukunci da laifukan yakin Amurka a Vietnam. Arnoni ya gabatar da wannan ra'ayin ga Bertrand Russell wanda da farko ya ki amincewa da ra'ayin amma Russell daga baya ya yi amfani da shi azaman wahayi ga Kotun laifukan yaki na kasa da kasa a shekarar 1966. A watan Mayu 1965, Arnoni ya ba da jawabi a zanga-zangar sa'o'i 35 a Jami'ar California, Berkeley wanda Kwamitin Ranar Vietnam ya shirya, inda ya ba da shawarar masu sa kai su shiga Arewacin Vietnamese kuma su yi yaƙi da sojojin Amurka. A wani zanga-zangar adawa da yaki a watan Oktoba 1965, ya sa tufafin sansanin fursunoni kuma ya gaya wa taron cewa wadanda Holocaust ya roki su "kada su yi shiru a fuskar mummunan kisan kare dangi da aka aikata wa mutanen Vietnam". Ya shiga muhawara tare da Sidney Hook game da yaƙin, ta hanyar jerin wasikun zuwa ga editan, wanda aka buga a cikin Satumba 25 da Oktoba 23, 1967 na The New Leader . 

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Arnoni ta auri mawakiyar Holland Tera de Marez Oyens a shekara ta 1976.  Ya kasance Esperantist kuma memba na Esperanto League na Arewacin Amurka. Shi ne mai suna MS Arnoni Award, wanda mujallar Jewish Currents ta gabatar.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1985