Mare-Gan

Mare-Gan wanda aka fi sani da Mare Geet ko Mareguwa Ojapali  wata al'ada ce ta gargajiya ta rera waka ta al'ummar Pati Rabha ta Assam, Indiya. Waƙar tana da alaƙa da bauta wa allahiyar maciji Manasa, wadda aka fi sani da Vishahari ko Mare Devi, kuma tana da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ayyukan sihiri da addini da al'adu na al'ummar Rabha .  name="blueprint">

 Asalin Ma'anar 
Kalmar Mare tana nufin sunan yankin allahiyar macijin Manasa (Mare Devi), yayin da Gan ke nufin "waƙa". Don haka, Mare-Gan a zahiri yana nufin "waƙar da aka keɓe ga Mare (Manasa)".  name="blueprint">"Blueprint for Preservation of Māre-Gān" (PDF). India ICH – Sangeet Natak Akademi. 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2025.

 Yaɗuwar ƙasa 
Ana yin bikin Mare-Gan ne a tsakanin al'ummar Pati Rabha da ke zaune a gundumomin Goalpara, Kamrup, da Darrang a ƙananan Assam . Al'adar ta zama wani ɓangare na al'adun gida da bukukuwan al'umma kamar Mare Puja ko Maroi Puja.  name="politika">

 Al'adu 
Aikin Mare-Gan ya ƙunshi babban ɓangare na Mare Puja, wani al'adar haihuwa da kariya da aka keɓe ga allahiyar maciji. Ana gudanar da bikin ne don neman kariya daga rashin lafiya, gazawar amfanin gona, da sauran munanan halaye.  name="politika">"Worship of Goddess Manasa – Mare Puja Among the Rabhas of Assam" (PDF). Politika Journal. 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2025. A lokacin bikin, ana ƙera wani mutum-mutumin yumbu da aka sani da Maju kuma ana bauta masa a matsayin wakilcin allahiyar.  name="blueprint">"Blueprint for Preservation of Māre-Gān" (PDF). India ICH – Sangeet Natak Akademi. 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2025.

 Aiki 
An gabatar da Mare-Gan a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na waƙa mai ba da labari wanda babban mawaƙi (oja) ke jagoranta, tare da masu ba da gudummawa. Kundin waƙoƙin ya haɗa da labaran tatsuniyoyi, labaran asalin allahiya, da waƙoƙin da ke isar da koyarwar ɗabi'a da zamantakewa. Ana amfani da kayan kida na gargajiya kamar dhol, khols, tals, da busa sarewa na bamboo akai-akai. Rijistar harshe na wasan kwaikwayon tana nuna gaurayar harshen Rabha da Assamese, wanda ke nuna hulɗar al'adu ta yankin. 

 Muhimmancin al'adu 
Al'adar tana hidima ga ayyukan addini da al'adu. Tana kiyaye adabin baka, tatsuniyoyi, da kuma asalin al'ummar Pati Rabha tare da haɓaka haɗin kai tsakanin jama'a da kuma yaɗa ilimin 'yan asalin ƙasa tsakanin tsararraki.

 Kiyayewa 
Sangeet Natak Akademi ta amince da Mare-Gan a matsayin muhimmin sashi na gadon al'adun Indiya marasa ganuwa. "Blueprint for Preservation of Māre-Gān" (PDF). India ICH – Sangeet Natak Akademi. 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2025. An gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban don tattarawa da kuma kare al'adun. Ayyuka kamar Tsarin Kare Mare-Gan (2024) suna da nufin tallafawa ci gaba da aiwatarwa da yada shi. 

 Manazarta