Chaand Raat

Chaand Raat (Hindustani: [t͡ʃãːd̪ ɾaːt̪], lit. 'Night of the moon') bikin al'adu ne na Kudancin Asiya a ranar bikin Eid al-Fitr; kuma yana iya nufin dare tare da sabon wata don sabon Watan Musulunci Shawwal . Chaand Raat lokaci ne na bikin lokacin da iyalai da abokai suka taru a wuraren budewa a ƙarshen ranar ƙarshe ta Ramadan don ganin sabon wata, wanda ke nuna zuwan watan Musulunci na Shawwal da ranar Eid. Da zarar an ga wata, mutane suna fatan juna Eid Mubarak ("Albarka ta ranar Eid"). Mata da 'yan mata suna yin ado da hannayensu da Mehndi (henna), kuma mutane suna shirya kayan zaki don washegari na Eid kuma suna yin zagaye na ƙarshe na sayayya. Hanyoyin birni suna da kyan gani, kuma manyan kantuna da kasuwanni da aka yi wa ado da kyau sun kasance a buɗe har zuwa dare. Chaand Raat ana yin bikin ne da murna da sha'awa ta Musulmai (kuma a wasu lokuta wadanda ba Musulmai ba) a duk Kudancin Asiya, kuma a muhimmancin zamantakewa da al'adu, ana iya kwatanta shi da Kirsimeti Kirsimeti.

 Magana 
Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Hindu chānd rāt (Devanagari), a zahiri fassara zuwa 'dare wata'. Kalmomin biyu a cikin kalmar sun samo asali ne daga kalmomin Sanskrit Candra.

 Tarihi 
Bikin Chaand Raat yana faruwa a ranar Eid ul-Fitr, wanda ake yi bikin a ranar 1 Shawwal. Ya samo asali ne a Kudancin Asiya,  farkon watan Musulunci ya dogara da ganin farko na wata kuma ta haka ne watan Ramadan na iya zama ko dai kwanaki 29 ko 30. Chaand Raat yana faruwa a wannan maraice wanda aka lura da farkon watan Shawwal. Kamar yadda ainihin ranar Eid ul-Fitr ta dogara da ganin wata, Chaand Raat galibi ana ɗaukarsa mafi biki a kan Eid ul'Fitr fiye da Eid ul -Adha, wanda aka sani sosai a gaba.

 Bukukuwan 
Da zarar an ga sabon wata, ana yin sanarwa daga Masallatai, da kuma ta hanyar talabijin da rediyo. Bikin yana farawa kusan nan take kuma yana ci gaba duk dare har zuwa addu'ar Fajr da safe. Dukan iyalai suna tafiya zuwa kasuwar gida, kasuwanni da manyan kantuna. Masu siyarwa galibi suna siyan abubuwa na ƙarshe don Eid, kamar shalwar kameez, bangarori, kayan ado, jaka, da takalma. Ana kawo kyaututtuka da kayan zaki ga abokai yayin da ake kawo kayan wasa ga yara. Ana kuma ziyartar shagunan aski da wuraren kyawawan abubuwa da yawa da yamma don shirya washegari. A gida, mata da 'yan mata suna yin ado da hannayensu da mehndi. Mutane kuma suna yin ado da gidajensu kuma suna fara shirya abinci don hutun. Ana sanya fitilu masu ado a kasuwanni da kuma gine-ginen gwamnati, bankunan da masallatai. Chaand Raat kuma yana ba da dama ga mutane su sadu da abokai da dangi.

 Manazarta