Édouard Pignon

Édouard Pignon (12 ga Fabrairu 1905 - 14 ga Mayu 1993) ɗan Faransa ne mai zane na Makarantar Paris .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Pignon a cikin iyalin wani ma'aikacin hakar ma'adinai da ke da hannu a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata. Tun yana ƙarami, ya sami kwarin gwiwa daga zane-zanen Francisco Goya da kansa da aka zana duk lokacin da ba ya aiki.

A shekarar 1925, Pignon, ya koma Paris inda ya fara aiki a Citroën sannan daga baya ya yi aiki a masana'antar Renault sannan ya zama memba na CGTU . A shekarar 1932, ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar da ayyukan ƙungiyar Indélicats wadda ta buga mujallar anarchist. [1]

A shekarar 1933 ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa yayin da ya riga ya zama memba na Association des écrivains et artiste révolutionnaires, inda ya haɗu da masu zane kamar Jean Hélion, Auguste Herbin, André Marchand, Maurice Estève da Vieira da Silva da kuma marubuta kamar Louis Aragon . 

A shekarar 1935, Pignon ya sami damar ƙara himma ga zane-zane. Daga shekarar 1936 har zuwa yaƙin, shi ne editan mujallar "Regards" ta mako-mako.

An gudanar da baje kolinsa na farko shi kaɗai a shekarar 1939 a birnin Paris. Bayan mamayar da Jamus ta yi wa Faransa, an tattara Pignon cikin rundunar sojoji. Ya koma birnin Paris a shekarar 1940 kuma nan take ya zama memba na ƙungiyar Resistance . Gidansa ya zama wurin taruwa ga masu fasaha da membobin ƙungiyar kamar Aragon da Elsa Triolet waɗanda suka zauna a wurin na ɗan lokaci. 

Tare da masu fasaha kamar Jean Bazaine, Esteve, Le Moal da Alfred Manessier, Pignon yana ɗaya daga cikin "masu zane-zane ashirin na al'adar Faransa", waɗanda suka baje kolin a Paris a Braun Galery a 1941 don yin adawa da ka'idar Nazi ta " lalacewar fasaha ".  Tare da Édouard Goerg da André Fougeron, a 1943 ya kafa Front National des Arts a ɓoye, wani reshe na National Front . 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1993
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1905