Furlana

furlana (wanda aka fi sani da: forlane, friulana, forlana) rawa ce ta gargajiya ta Italiya daga yankin Italiya na Friuli-"  Giulia . A cikin Friulian, ''Ci gaba'' yana nufin Friulian. A cikin Friuli akwai 'yan tsiraru na Slav tun lokacin da aka zauna Slavic na Gabashin Alps,  kuma furlana na iya samo asali ne a matsayin rawa na Slavonic. Ya kasance aƙalla zuwa shekara ta 1583, lokacin da aka buga "ballo furlano" da ake kira L'Arboscello a cikin Pierre Phalèse the Younger's Chorearum molliorum collectanea da kuma a cikin littafin tablature na Jakob Paix, kodayake babban shahararsa ya karu daga ƙarshen 1690s zuwa kusan 1750. An haɗa shi musamman da Venice saboda, a lokacin shahararsa, Friuli wani ɓangare ne na Jamhuriyar Venice. 

Furlana rawa ce mai sauri, a cikin lokaci biyu-lokaci 6 8, kodayake wani misali na musamman ya nuna cewa yana cikin mita quintuple, yana jaddada alaƙar Slavonic da aka nuna ta taken sa, Polesana, wanda a cikin Italiyanci na iya nufin "mace daga Pola " (birni a Istria, maƙwabciyar Friuli da wani ɓangare na Italiya har zuwa 1947), ko kuma yana iya zama daga kalmar Croatian "polesa", ma'ana "ƙarami", ko "daga dazuzzuka na baya".  Asali, furlana rawa ce ta soyayya, wacce ma'aurata suka yi. André Campra ne ya gabatar da ita zuwa Faransa a 1697 (a cikin L'Europe galante ) da 1699 (a cikin Le carnaval de Venise, inda farkon furlanas biyu ya zama shigarwar rawa ga ƙungiyar Slavs, Armeniya, da Gypsies), kuma nan da nan ya zama sanannen gidan wasan kwaikwayo da rawa ta zamantakewa a can. 

Pietro Paolo Melii (mai aiki kwata na farko na karni na 17) ya haɗa da "Furlain volta alla Francese detta la Schapigliata" a cikin Intavolatura di Liuto attiorbato, e di Tiorba. Libro Quinto (Venice, 1620). An rubuta yanki kusan gaba ɗaya a cikin gudu na takwas, kuma, kamar yadda yawancin ɓangarorin Melii, suna yin amfani da daidaitawa sosai. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2011)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Giovanni Battista Vitali, wani mawaƙi na ƙarni na 17, ya haɗa da Furlana a cikin 6 Sau 6 a cikin waƙarsa ta "Partite sopra diversified Sonate per il Violino."  François Couperin ya kammala waƙar ta huɗu ta Concerto royaux da forlane. Johann Sebastian Bach ya haɗa waƙar forlane a cikin waƙarsa ta farko ta orchestral suite . Maurice Ravel ya tuna da amfani da baroque a cikin waƙar piano ta Le Tombeau de Couperin, kodayake waƙar Forlane ta kasance mai ban tsoro a cikin matsakaicin lokaci. Wani waƙar forlane ya faru ne a ƙarshen waƙar piano ta Ernest Chausson mai suna Quelques Danses (Wasu Raye-raye) - wannan ya fi rayayye kuma yana nuna canji tsakanin sautuka uku da sextuple. Waƙar ta huɗu ta Gerald Finzi mai suna Five Bagatelles (Op. 23) waƙar forlana ce kamar yadda waƙar Richard Harvey mai suna Concerto Antico ta yi don guitar da ƙungiyar makaɗa. 

 Manazarta 



  ISBN <bdi>88-8289-706-0</bdi>.