Shaban Veli

Shaban-i Veli (Turkiyya: Şaban-ı Veli) kuma an rubuta shi da sunan Sha’ban Wali (wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 976 H/1569 miladiyya), shi ne waliyyin Sufi na Daular Usmaniyya daga Kastamonu, kuma ya kafa reshen Shabaniyya na tsarin Khalwatiyya[1]. An horar da shi kuma ya kasance murid (almajirin) Hayreddin Tokadi na Bolu.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haife shi a gundumar Taşköprü ta Kastamonu . Wani muhimmin bangare na bayanin game da rayuwarsa ya dogara ne akan aikin Ömer Fuâdî, sheikh na biyar na Şaban-ı Velî Dergah, mai suna Menâk Tib-ı Şerîf-i Pir-i Halveti Hazret-i Sā'bân-ı Veli . Ömer Fuadi bai ba da bayani game da ranar haihuwarsa ba. A cikin bayanan kwanan nan, an ambaci shekaru 902 (1497)  da 905 (1499-1500)  don haihuwarsa. An yi iƙirarin cewa an haife shi a cikin 886 AH (1481 AD) bisa ga rikodin a cikin lasisin Shabani na baya-bayan nan (icâzetnâme), kuma an bayyana cewa an ba da wannan kwanan wata a cikin jerin da aka samu a Gidan Tarihi na Şaban-ı Velî .  Shaban-i Veli ya rasa mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa tun yana ƙarami kuma wani sissy (hanım ev ya). Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare a Taşköprü, ya yi karatun tafsir da hadith kuma ya sami lasisinsa daga Hodja Veli ɗan Osman, wanda aka binne a Kabarin Masallacin Abdürrezzak a Kastamonu . Daga baya, ya tafi Istanbul don karatunsa kuma ya zauna a daya daga cikin Madrasas a gundumar Fatih (Constantinople).  Bayanan da ke akwai suna nuna wannan makarantar ta kasance Karadeniz Bashkirsunlu Madrasa, inda ya yi karatun kimiyya mai tsarki kamar Alkur'ani, tafsir da hadisi na tsawon shekaru tara, kuma an nada shi a matsayin sheikh da malami a Masallacin Eyüp. Wannan bayanin ba a haɗa shi a cikin tsoffin tushe ba.

Tare da Ömer Fuâdî, ɗaya daga cikin sheikhs na Shabani, Ibrahim ya rubuta wani menâk Tibnâme [tr] game da Shaban-i Velî, wanda ya kira Tezkiretü'l-Has .  Sheikh na karshe na Shabân-ı Veli Dergah, Mehmed Ataullah Efendi (Armay), ya rubuta wani kari ga Ömer Fuâdî's Menâk Tibname . Kamar yadda Halvetiyye shine tsari mafi girma, tsari na Shabaniyya a ciki shine tsari mafi yawanci tare da rassa da yawa. Shabaniyya ta kasance a cikin ƙasa mai faɗi daga Anatolia, Balkans, Iraki, Siriya da Hejaz zuwa cikin Indiya da Afirka.

 Yankuna huɗu na Anatolia 
Shaban-i Veli an yarda da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin sanduna huɗu (aqtab) na Anatolia ta dukkan da'irorin tariqa, sauran su ne Mawlana Rumi, Haji Bektash Veli, da Haji Bayram Veli. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Sufaye