Kara Jorga

Kara Jorga ko Kara Zhorga ( Kazakh   ) waƙar gargajiya ce ta Kazakh ( küy ) da rawa da ke nuna doki wanda ke amfani da tafiya mai gudu .  Tare da sauran raye-rayen makiyaya, rawar Kara Zhorga (baƙar fata) da ke da alaƙa da alamomin dabbobi da kuma Tengrianism . Ana iya yin rawar da wasu waƙoƙin kayan kida ( küy ), duk da haka, Kara Jorga ta zama mafi shahara tsakanin mutanen Kazakh sannan kuma mutanen Kyrgyz. Irin waɗannan raye-rayen suma asalin mutanen Mongoliya ne.

A lokacin mulkin Soviet, sakamakon yunwar Kazakh, tattarawa da kuma ƙaura zuwa birane, waƙoƙi da rawa na Kara Jorga sun kusan ɓacewa kuma sun zama abubuwan bincike da gwaje-gwaje na rawa na Kazakh.  Duk da haka, waɗannan al'adu sun kasance a hannun Kazakh waɗanda suka tsira daga yunwa ta hanyar tserewa zuwa China a farkon ƙarni na 20, wanda 'yan jaridar National Geographic suka ruwaito a shekarun 1950 na ƙarni na 20.  Daga nan aka shahara da shi a Kazakhstan tun bayan lokacin 'yancin kai, galibi daga hannun 'yan Kazakhstan da suka dawo daga China da Turkiyya, kamar Arystan Shadetuly - ƙwararren ɗan rawa na Kara Jorga. Bidiyon kiɗa na farko da Kazakhs suka fitar a China a 2009. An shirya wasu zanga-zangar walƙiya a China da Kazakhstan.  An yi babban rawar Kara Jorga a Astana ta hanyar mawaka 399 a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2011. 

 Asalin Ma'anar 
Kalmar "kara" tana da ma'anoni daban-daban a cikin Kazakh, tun daga baƙi zuwa mai sauƙi, mai ƙarfi ko mai juriya. "Jorga" na nufin saurin tafiyar doki. Don haka, ana iya fassara shi a matsayin mai ƙarfi da mai baƙar fata. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da dawakan Kara Jorga don tafiye-tafiye masu tsawo. Ana ɗaukar dawakai a matsayin dabba mai ƙarfi a tsakanin ƙabilun Kazakh da ƙabilun Turkiyya na Kazakh. Qara Jorga a Tsarin Canji daga Ilimin Gida zuwa Alamar Ƙasa (babban rubutun digiri). Jami'ar Nazarbayev.

Rawar tana da wani suna, kamar "buwıyn biya" (rawan haɗin gwiwa), saboda ta dogara ne akan motsin kafada da haɗin hannu.

 Tarihi 
Kamar sauran raye-rayen makiyaya da suka shafi al'adun gargajiya na makiyaya, ana amfani da Kara Jorga a lokacin bukukuwan Kazakh da kuma bukukuwan shamanic kafin zamanin Musulunci.

Wasu abubuwan da suka faru a Kara Jorga an nuna su a shekarar 1933 a Almaty a kan wani dandamali na rawa ta Ali Ardobus.  An shirya cikakken rawa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kazakh a lokacin wasan waƙar Enlik-Kebek na Kazakh a shekarar 1936. 

Daga baya, fitattun masu tsara waƙoƙin Kazakh-Soviet, Dauren Abirov, Aubakir Ismailov da Sara Zhienkulova sun ƙirƙiro raye-rayen da aka tsara bisa ga raye-rayen gargajiya na Kazakh da aka yi rikodi ko aka lura da su, kamar Kara Jorga. Don haka, a Kazakhstan, an kiyaye Kara Jorga a matsayin ƙwararren wasan kwaikwayo, yayin da Kazakhs a China ke yin sa ba tare da wata matsala ba a lokacin bukukuwa daban-daban a matsayin rawar gargajiya. Kara Jorga ya shahara a Kazakhstan a shekarun 2000 tare da haɓakar asalin ƙasa. Hakanan ya zama sanannen alamar al'adu na al'ummar Kazakh da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje.   

A shekarar 2013, an zaɓi rawa ta Kara Jorga a cikin Jerin Gado na Al'adu marasa Tasiri na UNESCO . 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

  - Bidiyon kiɗan Kara Jorga
  - Sigar "Gargajiya" da aka yi tare da kayan aikin dombyra .

 Manazarta