Biyelgee

Biyelgee ( Mongolian Cyrillic : Биелгээ) ko Bii ( Mongolian Cyrillic : Бий), rawa ce ta gargajiya daga Mongolia . Yawancin yankunan ƙasar suna da nasu nau'ikan. Mongolian Yammacin ( Oirats ) sun shahara musamman saboda rawar Biyelgee.

 Asali 
Ana yin Biyelgee yayin da ake zaune rabin kujera ko kuma a haɗa ƙafafu. Motsin hannu, kafada da ƙafa yana bayyana fannoni na rayuwar yau da kullun na makiyayan Mongol kamar su shayar da shanu, girki, farauta, aikin gida, al'adu da al'adu, da sauransu, da kuma halaye na ruhaniya da ke da alaƙa da ƙabilu daban-daban.

Rawar Mongoliya ta samo asali tun da wuri, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin wani bayani a cikin Tarihin Sirrin Mongol : "'Yan Mongqol suna bikin rawa da biki. ... suna rawa a kusa da Bishiyar Qorqonaq Mai Ganyayyaki da Yawa har sai sun tsaya a cikin gashin kansu har zuwa haƙarƙarinsu kuma suka yi raunuka har zuwa gwiwoyinsu." 

 Kayan kida 
Kiɗa yana da mahimmanci a Biyelgee. Kayan kida da aka fi amfani da su don raka su ne tovshuur, morin khuur (fiddle mai kan doki), da ikhel, wani lokacin tare da wasu kayan kida.

Akwai kuma raye-rayen da ake yi kawai bisa rakiyar muryar ɗan adam, misali, rawar Buryat Yohor.

 Wasan kwaikwayo 
Ana yin wasan Biyelgee a al'ada a kan ƙaramin sarari kafin murhu, don haka masu rawa ba sa amfani da ƙafafunsu. Madadin haka, masu rawa galibi suna amfani da ɓangaren saman jikinsu kawai, kuma ta hanyar motsinsu na rawa suna bayyana fannoni daban-daban na asalinsu, kamar jinsi, ƙabila, da ƙabila.

Kowace ƙabilar Mongoliya tana da nata salon magana. Misali:

 Dörvöd da Torguud suna raka rawansu da waƙoƙi;
 Suna rawa da gwiwoyinsu suna durƙusawa a waje, suna daidaita kansu da kofuna cike da madarar mare mai tsami ( airag );
 Kofunan Dörvöd cike da airag a kawunansu da hannayensu;
 Masu rawa na Zakhchin suna tsugunnawa suna rawa, jikinsu yana karkata gaba;
 Buryat suna rawa a da'ira, suna tafiya a ko da yaushe zuwa ga rana; wani mawaƙi yana yin waƙoƙi biyu sannan ƙungiyar mawaka ta rera waƙar.

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karatu 

 Marsh, Peter K. (2004). Wasan Doki-Kai da kuma sake fasalin Mongolia. ISBN 0-415-97156-X .
 Pegg, Carole (2003) Kiɗan Mongolian, Rawa, da Labarin Baka: Farfado da Al'adun Aiki (tare da faifan sauti)