Harsunan Pano-Tacanan

Pano-Tacana (kuma Pano-Takana, Pano-Takánan, Pano-Tocana, Páno-Takána) wani iyali ne da aka tsara kuma aka yarda da shi a Peru, yammacin Brazil, Bolivia da arewacin Paraguay. Akwai rassa biyu masu kusanci, Panoan da Tacanan (Adelaar & Muysken 2004; Kaufman 1990, 1994), tare da harsuna 33. Akwai kamanceceniya da kamanceceniyar ilimin lissafi tsakanin rassan biyu, amma har yanzu ba a nuna cewa waɗannan sune kwayar halitta ba (Loos 1999).

Yawancin yarukan Panoan ana magana da su a ko dai Peru ko yammacin Brazil; wasu suna cikin Bolivia. Ana magana da dukkan yarukan Tacanan a Bolivia (an kuma yi magana da Esse'ejja a Peru).

 Dangantakar asali 
Migliazza ya gabatar da shaidar ƙamus don tallafawa dangantakar kwayar halitta tsakanin yarukan Panoan da Yanomaman. Ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa dangantakar Panoan-Chibchan tana da kyau.

Jolkesky (2016) ya kuma lura cewa akwai kamanceceniya da Harsunan Arawak saboda hulɗa.

 Kwatanta 
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin kalmomin da aka raba tsakanin Proto-Pano da Proto-Takana, suna nuna alaƙar kwayar halitta na rassan Pano da Takana. Har ila yau, rassan biyu suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan nahawu na asali.

 Bayanan littattafai 

 [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da shi. Harsunan Andes. Binciken harshe na Cambridge. Jami'ar Cambridge Press.
 [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] (1997). Harsunan Indiyawan Amurka: Tarihin harsuna na 'yan asalin Amurka. New York: Oxford University Press.  .
 Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Tarihin Harshe a Kudancin Amurka: Abin da muka sani da kuma yadda za a san ƙarin. A cikin D. L. Payne (Ed.), ilimin harshe na Amazon: Nazarin cikin yarukan Kudancin Amurka (shafi na 13-67). Austin: Jami'ar Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3.  
 Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). "Harsunan asali na Kudancin Amurka. " A cikin C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (shafi na 46-76). London: Routledge. 
 Suárez, Jorge A. (1973). Macro-Pano-Tacanan. A cikin Jaridar Duniya ta Harshen Amurka, Vol. 39, Na 3, shafuffuka na 137-154. Jami'ar Chicago Press. An samo shi daga DiACL. 

 Manazarta