Ramadan a Afghanistan

Ramadan a Afghanistan yana da muhimmancin addini da al'adu a Afghanistan, inda yawancin jama'a ke yin addinin Islama. Ramadan alama ce ta al'adu na musamman, ayyukan sadaka, da tarurruka na al'umma, da ayyukan sadaka.

 Ranar da ganin wata 
Lokaci na Ramadan a Afghanistan ya bi kalandar wata ta Musulunci, tare da kwanakin farawa da ƙarshen da aka ƙayyade ta hanyar ganin wata mai ƙwanƙwasawa (Hilal). Rashin daidaituwa a cikin kwanakin na iya tasowa saboda kwamitocin kallon wata na yanki, kamar hukumomin addini na Afghanistan ko daidaitawa da sanarwar Saudi Arabia. Bambance-bambance na iya faruwa idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashe makwabta kamar Pakistan.

 Bukatar da al'adu 
Ranar farko ta Ramadan koyaushe hutu ne na jama'a a Afghanistan. Kamar sauran kasashe masu yawan Musulmai, gidajen cin abinci da cafes suna rufewa a lokacin hasken rana a cikin watan.

A lokacin Ramadan, Musulmai na Afghanistan suna yin azumi daga asuba har zuwa faɗuwar rana, suna guje wa abinci, abin sha, da sauran bukatun jiki. Ana karya azumi a faɗuwar rana tare da abincin da ake kira Iftar . Iftars na gargajiya na Afghanistan sau da yawa suna farawa da Shorba, miya mai ta'aziyya da aka yi da kayan lambu da nama da aka dafa a hankali, sannan kuma sabo gurasa da busassun 'ya'yan itace - suna ba da sauƙi amma mai farin ciki ga bikin maraice.

Baya ga azumi, 'yan Afghanistan suna halartar masallatai, suna ba da sa'o'i da yawa ga addu'a da tunani. Ana jaddada ayyukan al'umma da ayyukan sadaka a wannan lokacin, suna nuna ruhun karimci da tausayi na Ramadan.

 Ayyukan al'adu 
Ɗaya daga cikin al'adun al'adu na musamman da aka kiyaye a Herat, wani birni a yammacin Afghanistan, shine "Ramazan Khwani," ko waka ta Ramadan. Wannan al'adar tarihi ta ci gaba da kasancewa wani bangare mai karfi na rayuwar al'adu, adana al'adun yankin.

 Ayyukan jama'a da na sadaka 
Ramadan a Afghanistan yana jaddada al'umma da sadaka. Iyalai galibi suna karbar bakuncin jama'a, suna gayyatar maƙwabta da waɗanda ba su da sa'a. Masallatai da kungiyoyin agaji suna rarraba abinci ga mabukata, tabbatar da cewa kowa zai iya shiga cikin albarkatun watan.

sa'a al'ada ta musamman ta haɗa da kunna dohol (wani nau'in drum) da sassafe don tayar da mutane don suhoor.

 Kalubale a cikin bikin 
Duk da yanayin bikin Ramadan, yawancin 'yan Afghanistan suna fuskantar manyan kalubale. Kasar tana fama da daya daga cikin manyan rikice-rikicen jin kai a duniya, wanda ya kara tsanantawa da yunwa, talauci, da rashin aiki. Wadannan batutuwan suna rufe watan mai tsarki ga iyalai da yawa waɗanda ke gwagwarmaya kowace rana don biyan bukatun yau da kullun.

Koyaya, shirye-shirye irin su rarrabawar Ramadan ta Islamic Relief suna ba da taimako. Wadannan kokarin suna kawo bege ga iyalai masu rauni, suna samar da kayan aiki da tallafi a lokacin da ake kara rikicin yunwa.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Haɗin waje 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba