Al-Darani

Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī (Arabic: أبو سليمان الداراني) was an ascetic sage of the 2nd–3rd/8th–9th century and one of the earliest theoreticians of formal mysticism in Islam.

Fata-linkid="425" href="./Sufis" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sufis">Sufis sun gudanar da shi don girmamawa kuma an kira shi "Sweet Basil of Hearts" (Rayhān al-Qulūb). An rarrabe shi da tsattsauran ra'ayi da ayyukan Kashe kansa. Ya yi magana a cikin kalmomi masu mahimmanci game da aikin ibada. Ya haɓaka koyarwar gnosis (ma'na'rifa),  kuma shi ne na farko da ya yi wa'azin kimiyya na 'lokaci' (waqt) a matsayin mahimmanci don adana yanayin mutum (hal) da kuma ba da damar bege don rinjaye tsoro. 

 Sunan 
'Abd al-Rahman b. Ahmad, ko 'Abd a-Rahmen b. 'Atiyya al-Ansari al-Darani. An kira shi al-Ansari saboda alakarsa da Banū Anas ibn Malik, wata kabila daga Yemen.

 Haihuwar 
An haife shi a kusa da 140/757 a wani ƙauye a Damascus da ake kira Darayya, saboda haka an san shi da al-Dārānī . Ibn Kathir ya yaba masa a cikin al-Bidaya wa al-Nihaya, kuma ya ce asalinsa daga Wasit ne, amma ya yi tafiya kuma ya zauna a Damascus.

 Mutuwa 
Ya mutu a shekara ta 205/820 ko 215/830 kuma an binne shi a ƙauyen Darayya a Damascus.

 Bayani 
Yawancin maganganunsa suna da ban mamaki a cikin ruhu da magana. Daga cikin maganganunsa akwai:

 "Maimakon haka, akwai a zuciyata girman kai daga tunanin mutanen kwanakin nan, kuma babu wani abu da zai juya zuciyata [daga irin waɗannan batutuwan] sai dai ta hanyar shaidu biyu masu adalci: littafin [na Allah] da Sunnah [na annabi Muḥammad]. ” 
 "Babu wanda ya guje wa sha'awar wannan duniyar ya cece shi a cikin zuciyarsa akwai haske wanda ke kiyaye shi koyaushe yana aiki da duniya mai zuwa. "

 "Duk lokacin da mutum ya kasance cikin damuwa game da jin daɗinsa na gaba, wannan damuwa tana nuna masa hanyar zuwa ceto da farin ciki da jinƙai na Allah. Yana buɗe masa ƙofar farin ciki, yana kawar da cin hanci da rashawa daga zuciyarsa, kuma yana bayyana masa asirin Allah. "

 "Duk wanda ya kira cikinsa zai sami cututtuka bakwai: rasa jin daɗi na addu'a, rashin iya haddace hikima, rasa tausayi ga halittu, idan ya cika yana tunanin cewa kowa yana, nauyin bauta, yana ƙaruwa da sha'awa, kuma yayin da sauran masu bi suka je masallatai, mutane suna kewaye da wuraren zubar da shara. "

 "Tushen kowane nagarta a cikin wannan Duniyar da kuma Bayanin shine Tsoron Allah; mabuɗin ga Sunda shine gamsuwa; kuma mabuɗin Bayanin shine yunwa. "

 "Ba ya jin tsoron rabuwa da zuciya sai dai cewa zuciya ta lalace. "

 "Wani ya ga Abu Sulayman al-Darani a cikin mafarki kuma ya tambaye shi: "Mene ne Allah ya yi maka?" Ya amsa: "Ya gafarta mini. Babu wani abu da ya cutar da ni fiye da alamun Sufis!" 

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin Sufis

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Maqam (kabari) na Abu Sulayman al-Darani
 Abu Sulaiman Darani (a cikin Jamusanci) 
 DÂRÂNÎ - İslâm Ansiklopedisi(a cikin Turkiyya)