Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab

Ibrahim I bn al-Aghlab (Larabci: إبراهيم ابن الغالب; 756-812) shi ne sarkin Ifriqiya na farko daga gidan Aghlabid (800-812).

 Asalin da farkon aiki 
Shi dan al-Aghlab ne, wani Larabawa na Khurasani wanda ya kasance abokin Abu Muslim a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Abbasid . Ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Ifriqiya a cikin 765-767, kuma an kashe shi a lokacin tawaye na al-Hasan ibn Harb . 

Encyclopaedia of Islam ya bayyana Ibrahim a matsayin "mai kuzari da hikima, mai hankali da basira, jarumi mai jaruntaka da kuma ƙwararren diflomasiyya", kuma yana da ilimi mai yawa, gami da shari'ar Islama, da kuma ƙwarewa a cikin shayari da maganganu.

A shekara ta 795, an nada Ibrahim a matsayin gwamnan Zab. Daga wannan matsayi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen murkushe tawaye da gwamnan Abbasid na Ifriqya, Muhammad ibn Muqatil al-Akki . A matsayin lada, a ranar 9 ga Yuli 800 Khalifa Harun al-Rashid ya amince da shi a matsayin sarkin Ifriqiya, kuma ya ba da kusan cikakken 'yancin kai don musayar biyan kuɗi na shekara-shekara na dinar zinariya 40,000 ga asusun Abbasid. Wannan ya ba Ibrahim da magajinsa damar kafa Daular Aghlabid ta gado.

 Sarauta 
Ibrahim ya yi nasara wajen shawo kan tashin hankali na Berber na ƙarshe wanda ya ci gaba tun lokacin Babban Tashin hankali na Berber,  kodayake dole ne a ba da kudancin Maghreb don rasa, kuma Berbers a can sun ba da izinin ci gaba da imanin su na Kharijite ko Shi'a, wanda ƙarni daya daga baya zai samar da tushen faduwar Aghlabids ga Shi'a Fatimids. 

A cikin gida, Ibrahim da magajinsa sun fuskanci adawa ta yau da kullun daga al'ummar Larabawa (jund) a Tunis da Kairouan, waɗanda ke kishi da hakkinsu kuma suna zaluntar 'yan asalin ƙasar. Bugu da kari, Ibrahim Musulmi ne na Mu'tazili, kuma yana adawa da lauyoyin Maliki na Kairouan. Ya kira Abu Muhriz, imam na Mu'tazili, a matsayin Qadi (mai shari'a na Sahara) Qayrawan (cadi na Kairouan) a cikin 806.

Ibrahim ya fuskanci tawaye biyu daga jund, daya daga Hamdis ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Kindi a cikin 802, ɗayan kuma daga Imran ibn Mukhallad a cikin 809. A sakamakon haka, Ibrahim ya kafa fadar al-Abbasiyya (ko al-Qasr al-Qadim), a kudancin Kairouan, kuma ya shigo da adadi mai yawa na baƙar fata na Afirka don rage dogaro da jund.

A kan mutuwarsa a ranar 5 ga Yuli 812, dansa Abdallah I (r. 812-817) ya gaje shi.

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