Sunday Reed

Sunday Reed (an haife shi Lelda Sunday Baillieu ) (15 Oktoba 1905) A ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1981) ta kasance mai kula da fasaha a ƙasar Australiya. Tare da mijinta, Reed ta kafa abin da yanzu ake kira Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Heide . 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
An haifi Reed a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1905 a Melbourne, Ostiraliya, ga Arthur Sydney Baillieu da Ethel Mary Baillieu ( née ). Ham ).  name="BrightonCemetery">  name="Burke's"> Ta kasance memba na dangin Baillieu na Melbourne kuma 'yar'uwar William Baillieu, ɗaya daga cikin maza mafi arziki a Ostiraliya. Ita ce ta uku cikin yara huɗu kuma wata mace mai kula da gida ta koyar da ita a gida har sai da ta kai shekara 15. Reed ta kammala karatunta a Makarantar St Catherine, Toorak . 

A Melbourne, Reed ya haɗu da Leonard Quinn, wani Ba’amurke da ke zaune a Ingila. Sun yi aure a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1926 a Sorrento, Victoria kuma sun yi tafiya a Faransa da Ingila na tsawon shekaru biyu. An gano cewa Reed yana da cutar gonorrhea a shekarar 1929. Cutar da kuma tiyata da dama da ta haɗa da tiyatar cire ciki ta bar ta ba ta iya haihuwa ba kuma ta kurma a kunnenta na dama; bayan an gano cutar, Quinn ta rabu da ita a Ingila. Ta hanyar tasirin iyali da alaƙa, ta sami damar sake shi a watan Yunin 1931. Ta haɗu da lauya John Reed a wani liyafar wasan tennis a shekarar 1930.   Sun yi aure a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 1932 a Cathedral na St Paul, Melbourne . An yi aurensu da gwamnati amma ba tare da coci ba. 

A shekarun 1930, Reed ta yi karatun fasaha a ƙarƙashin George Bell a Makarantar Situdiyo ta Bourke Street da ke Melbourne. Aikinta kawai da ya rage shi ne zane-zanen shimfidar wuri, wanda ke nuna ƙwarewarta ta launi da siffa. 

A shekarar 1934, Reeds sun sayi tsohuwar gonar kiwo a Kogin Yarra da ke Heidelberg, Victoria, wacce yanzu ake kira Bulleen, wacce aka fi sani da "Heide". Dukansu suna da sha'awar nau'ikan fasaha da yawa, ciki har da jazz, waƙoƙi, da marubuta. Ma'auratan sun karɓi baƙuncin mawaka iri-iri, waɗanda Reed zai dafa musu abinci.  A cewar Andrew Stephens, mawakan fasaha masu hazaka a Heide "sun taimaka wajen tsara fasahar Australiya tun daga shekarun 1930".  Reeds sun zauna a gidan har zuwa mutuwarsu a shekarar 1981, ɗan lokaci kaɗan bayan da gidan ya zama Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Heide .

Reed ta noma nau'ikan wardi na daji, tare da wasu furanni da yawa. A shekarar 2015, kusan 150 daga cikin 250 da ta dasa sun rage. Ta kasance mai hazaka wajen samun yanka da shuke-shuke, inda aka shigo da wasu daga ƙasashen waje. Reeds kuma sun nemi wuraren kiwon dabbobi waɗanda suka ƙware a fannin tsofaffin wardi, kuma sun samo shuke-shuke daga Alister Clark, wanda ya rene wasu daga cikin shahararrun wardi na Ostiraliya. 

Ma'auratan sun goyi bayan Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya (CPA). John ya taimaka wajen samar da kuɗaɗen 'yan takarar CPA a zaɓen tarayya. 

Ƙungiyar Reeds ta ɗauki nauyin kula da Sweeney, daga ƙarshe kuma ta ɗauki ɗan Joy Hester bayan an gano cewa Hester yana da cutar Hodgkin's Lymphoma a shekarar 1947. 

John Reed ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1981. Sunday Reed ya mutu ta hanyar kashe kansa bayan kwana goma, a ranar 15 ga Disamba. 

Reed goggon Ted Baillieu ce, wacce a shekarar 2010 ta zama Firimiyan Victoria . 

 Da'irar Heide 
Wasu masu fasahar zamani sun zo su zauna su yi aiki a Heide a lokuta daban-daban a shekarun 1930, 40s da 50s; an zana da yawa daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan wannan lokacin. An san waɗannan masu fasaha da Heide Circle kuma sun haɗa da Sidney Nolan, ma'auratan miji da mata Sam Atyeo da Moya Dyring, Albert Tucker da Joy Hester (waɗanda suka yi aure a 1941), John Perceval, da Laurence Hope, da sauransu. Nolan ya zana dukkan jerin shirye-shiryensa na Ned Kelly na 1946-47 a kan teburin cin abinci.

An san Heide Circle saboda rayuwar sirri da ta sana'a da ke tsakanin mutanen da abin ya shafa. Atyeo ya yi soyayya da Sunday; Dyring ya yi soyayya da John.  Masanin tarihin zane-zane Janine Burke ta ba da shawarar cewa Nolan da Sunday Reed suna da dangantaka ta kud da kud. A cewar Burke, Reed ya taimaka wa Nolan ya sami muryarsa ta fasaha kuma a cikin wannan tsari ya haɓaka daga mataimakiyar studio zuwa zanen sassan ayyukan da kanta, musamman murabba'ai ja da fari a cikin The Trial . [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

Nolan ya bar zane-zanensa na Kelly a Heide lokacin da ya tafi a cikin yanayi mai cike da damuwa a 1947. Ya zauna a cikin wani yanayi na musamman tare da Reeds tsawon shekaru da yawa. Nolan yana son Sunday ta sadaukar da kanta gare shi kuma bayan ta ƙi ya auri 'yar'uwar John Reed Cynthia.   Duk da cewa ya sake magana da Reeds sau ɗaya kawai, shekarunsa a can an ɗauke su a matsayin muhimmin abu a duk rayuwarsu.  Nolan ya taɓa gaya wa Reed ta ɗauki abin da take so, amma daga baya ya nemi a mayar masa da duk ayyukansa. Reed ya dawo da sauran zane-zanensa 284, amma ta ƙi barin Kellys 25 da suka rage, wani ɓangare saboda ta ga ayyukan a matsayin muhimman abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Heide .  Ta ba su ga National Gallery of Australia a shekarar 1977, inda ta warware takaddamar.

A shekarun 1950, Heide ta sake zama cibiyar da'irar matasa masu fasaha da mawaka, ciki har da Charles Blackman, Robert Dickerson, Judith Wright, Barrett Reid, Charles Osborne, Laurence Hope da Nadine Amadio . Reed shine mutum na farko da ya sayi ayyukan Blackman sosai. A shekarun 1960, Sweeney Reed ya gayyaci abokansa na masu fasaha da mawaka zuwa Heide; waɗannan sun haɗa da Les Kossatz, Allan Mitelman, Shelton Lea da Russell Deeble .

 A cikin al'adun jama'a 
A cewar David Rainey, dangantakar da ke tsakanin Sunday Reed da Sidney Nolan ita ce tushen littafin Alex Miller na 2011 mai suna Autumn Laing . 

Fim ɗin Philippe Mora na 2013 mai suna Absolutely Modern ya tattauna salon zamani, tarihin mata, da kuma jima'i a fannin fasaha; an gina shi ne a kan fim ɗin Heide na shekarun 1940. 

Wasan kwaikwayo na Rainey na 2014 mai suna The Ménage at Soria Moria wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙagaggu wanda ke bincika alaƙar da ke tsakanin Reeds da Nolan, a lokacin da Heide ta yi fice a shekarun 1940 da kuma bayan shekaru. 

Wasan Anthony Weigh na 2023 mai suna 'Sunday' ya yi nazari kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin Nolan da Sunday Reed. 

Kungiyar Sunday Reeds ƙungiya ce ta kiɗa ta Adelaide da ke aiki tun daga shekarar 2015, wacce aka sanya mata suna bayan Sunday Reed.

 Sunaye 
An ce 'yar Nicole Kidman da Keith Urban, Sunday Rose Kidman, an haife ta a shekara ta 2008, an sanya mata suna ne bayan Reed; mahaifin Kidman, Antony Kidman, ya ce shi ne ya ba da shawarar sunan.  Urban ya bayyana a wata hira ta 2009 cewa an sanya mata suna ne bayan ranar mako, ba Reed ba. 

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Takardu na John da Sunday Reed, 1924-1981 [rubutu]. a Laburaren Jiha na Victoria .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1981
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1905
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba