Elna Fonnesbech-Sandberg

Elna Vilhelmine Fonnesbech-Sandberg née Riegels (22 Maris 1892 - 6 Maris 1994) ta kasance mai tarin kayan fasaha na Denmark wanda daga baya ta zama mai zane da kanta. A ƙarshen shekarun 1929, ta tattara tarin ayyukan zamani na Denmark da Expressionist amma dole ta sayar da su lokacin da matsin lamba ya kama ta a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ba da daɗewa ba, tare da ƙarfafa ta daga ƙawarta ta Asger Jorn, ta fara sabon tarin ayyukan zane-zane na matasa 'yan Denmark waɗanda suka zama membobin ƙungiyar CoBrA . Ta baje kolin su a gidanta da ke Frederiksberg wanda ya zama sanannen wurin taro ga waɗanda ke sha'awar sabbin abubuwan da ke faruwa. A shekarar 1947, Fonnesbech-Sandberg ta zama mai zane da kanta, ta shiga ƙungiyar masu zane-zane masu zane-zane da aka sani da Spiralen .  name="kvinfo">  name="br"> 

 Rayuwar farko da iyali 
An haifi Elna Vilhelmine Riegels a Copenhagen a ranar 22 ga Maris 1892, 'yar ɗan kasuwa Jacob Frederik Vilhelm Riegels (1863–1943) da matarsa Mathilde Marie Pouline née Hansson (1862–1932). An taso ta a cikin iyali mai arziki a Frederiksberg, ta yi karatun tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar Copenhagen . A watan Agusta 1918, ta auri mai sayar da shayi Torben Fonnesbech-Sandberg (1891–1974) wanda ta haifa masa ɗa Ib (1920). An raba auren a shekarar 1945. A watan Yuni 1949, ta auri mai zane Niels Jensen (wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1912).

 Sana'a 
Tun tana ƙarama, Elna Riegels ta nuna sha'awar tattara zane-zane, musamman kwafi na Japan amma ta rasa sha'awar lokacin da ta fahimci ba za ta iya siyan ainihin kayan ba. Bayan ta yi nazarin tarihin zane-zane, ta mayar da hankalinta ga fasahar zamani ta fara tattara zane-zanen da wasu masu fasaha 'yan Denmark suka yi, ciki har da , Harald Giersing, Karl Isakson, Søren Hjorth Nielsen, Niels Lergaard, Vilhelm Lundstrøm, Olaf Rude, William Scharff, Jens Søndergaard da Edvard Weie .  name="kvinfo">Barbusse, Marianne (2001). "Elna Fonnesbech-Sandberg" (in Danish). lex: Kvinfo. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)  name="dsd">

Bayan da kasuwancin shayi na mijinta ya fara fama da tasirin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, a shekarar 1940, an tilasta wa Fonnesbech-Sandberg sayar da tarin kayanta domin tallafawa rayuwar iyalin. Ba da daɗewa ba ta ƙulla dangantaka ta kud da kud da Asger Jorn kuma ta fara yin sabon tarin kayan da suka fi ban sha'awa, ba kawai na zane-zanen Jorn ba har ma na abokansa waɗanda suka haɗa da Else Alfelt, Ejler Bille, Egill Jacobsen da Carl-Henning Pedersen . An san su da membobin ƙungiyar CoBrA ta Denmark. Barbusse, Marianne (2001). "Elna Fonnesbech-Sandberg" (in Danish). lex: Kvinfo. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)

A matsayinta na mai zane a matsayinta na mai zane, Fonnesbech-Sandberg ta sami kwarin gwiwa daga abokanta na CoBrA. Daga baya ta ƙirƙiri salon ado ta amfani da launi don cimma tasirin enamel. Gøtzsche, Nanna Merete (18 December 2020). "Elna Fonnesbech-Sandberg" (in Danish). lex:Den Store Danske. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da) 

Elna Fonnesbech-Sandberg ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Maris 1994 a Gentofte . 

A shekarar 2023, an haɗa ayyukanta a cikin baje kolin Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 a Gidan Tarihi na Whitechapel da ke Landan. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1994