Furqat

Zokirjon Xolmuhammad o'g'li (Uzbek: Zokirjo Xolmuhamad o'gʻli, Зокиржон Ҳolmu Muhammadu ўғли) (1859-1909), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa Furqat, marubuci ne na Uzbek, mawaƙi, kuma mai fafutukar siyasa. Ya kasance babban tasiri a kan ci gaban wallafe-wallafen Uzbek na zamani. Ya rubuta daya daga cikin Littattafai na farko da kuma labaran satirical a Uzbek.

Furqat, kamar sauran marubutan zamanin mulkin mallaka, an tilasta masa yabon Daular Rasha da al'adunta a cikin aikinsa. Lokacin da ya fara rubuta waƙoƙi waɗanda suka soki zaluncin mulkin Rasha, an tura shi gudun hijira zuwa Turkestan na kasar Sin.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Zokirjon Xolmuhammad o'g'li a shekara ta 1859 a Kokand . An tura shi madrasa yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu. A madrasa, Xolmuhammad o'g'li ya koyi Larabci da Farisa kuma ya zama mai sha'awar wallafe-wallafen Gabas. A shekara ta 1876, ya koma Margilan don yin aiki ga kawunsa wanda ke da shago. A cikin 1880, Xolmuhammad o'g'li ya koma Kokand kuma ya yi aure. A shekara ta 1889, ya koma Tashkent.

Farawa daga 1891, Xolmuhammad o'g'li ya yi tafiya sosai zuwa ƙasashe da yawa, gami da Azerbaijan, Turkiyya, Saudi Arabia, Masar, Girka, Bulgaria, da Indiya. An tura shi gudun Misira zuwa Turkestan na kasar Sin bayan ya fara sukar zalunci na mulkin Rasha a cikin ayyukansa. Ya isa Yarkant a 1893 kuma ya zauna a can har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1909.

 Ayyuka 
Zokirjon Xolmuhammad o'g'li ya fara rubuta waka tun yana ƙarami a ƙarƙashin sunan alkalami "Furqat" wanda ke nufin "rabuwa". Ya kuma rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan alkalami "Farhat" wanda ke nufin "farin ciki". A cikin ayyukansa, Furqat ya yaba da mutuncin ɗan adam kuma ya kasance abokin adawar addini da asceticism.

A shekara ta 1891, ya rubuta littafin tarihin kansa Sarguzashtnoma (The Adventure Book). Wannan littafin kuma ana kiransa Furqatnoma . Sauran ayyukan Furqat sun haɗa da Gimnaziya (Makarantar Gymnasium), Ilm xosiyati (Amfanin Ilimi), Vistavka xususida (About Exhibitions), Akt majlisi xususida ("About the Session on Statements), Nag'ma bazmi xususida "About a Music Party), Adashganman (Ya Yi Kuskure), Fasli navbahor o'ldi......  (Spring ya mutu), Sayding qo'ya ber, sayyod...  (Ku bar Wasanku, Hunter), Kelinchak (The Bride), Sabog'a xitob (An Appeal to the Morning Breeze), Bormasmiz (Ba za mu tafi ba) da sauransu da yawa. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan Furqat, kamar Devon (Diwan), Hammomi xayol (The Bathhouse of Thoughts), Chor darvesh (Four Dervishes), No'h manzar (Nine Aspects), ba su tsira ba.

 Manazarta