Mary E.L. Butler

Mary Ellen Butler 'yar Peter Lambert Butler ce kuma jikokin William Butler na Bunnahow, County Clare .  Ta kasance dan uwan farko (da zarar an cire ta) na Edward Carson  Don koyon Irish ta yi ziyara da yawa zuwa Tsibirin Aran . A cewar tarihinta, wanda ke cikin gidan ibada na Benedictine a Faransa, an canza ta zuwa ga batun kasa bayan karanta littafin John Mitchel's Jail Journal . 

Daga 1899 zuwa 1904 ta shirya Shafin mata da kuma shafin yara a cikin Irish Weekly Independent . Ta inganta manufar kishin kasa a duka biyun. Ta shiga Gaelic League, inda ta sadu da masu sha'awar harshen Irish kamar Evelyn Donovan, Agnes O'Farrelly da Máire Ní Chinnéide, kuma ta shafe shekaru da yawa a kan zartarwa.

Ta kasance abokiyar Arthur Griffith kuma a cikin wata wasika ta ta'aziyya da Griffith ta rubuta wa 'yar'uwarta daga gidan yarin Mountjoy a 1920 ya bayyana cewa Mary Butler ita ce mutum na farko da ya ba shi shawarar sunan Sinn Féin a matsayin taken sabuwar kungiyar da ya kafa.

Ta mutu a Roma a 1920 kuma an binne ta a can.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
Butlers na County Clare iyali ne mai mallakar ƙasa wanda ya kasance Katolika, ba kamar sauran rassan wannan iyali ba. Mahaifinta, Peter, ya yi karatu a Faransa kuma koyaushe yana gida a Faransanci kamar yadda yake a Turanci ko Irish. 

Iyalin mahaifiyarta, Ellen Lambert na Castle Ellen, County Galway, sun kasance Gaelic. Ƙaramar 'yar'uwarta, Isabella, duk da haka, ita ce, mai ban sha'awa, mahaifiyar Ubangiji (wanda aka fi sani da Sir) Edward Carson .  Don haka, Edward Carson, wanda ya zama alama ce ta Ulster Unionism,  dan uwan Mary Butler ne. An fara gudanar da karatunta na farko a gida kuma an shirya hanyar sosai don karatun masters.

A lokacin tashin hankali na Land League na ƙarshen shekarun 1870 da farkon shekarun 1880, Butler ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Alexandra, Dublin, makarantar da yawancin mata matasa na asalin Furotesta suka halarta,  inda take da fa'idar samun masanan asali don yarukan Faransanci, Italiyanci, da Jamusanci waɗanda ta yi nazari da ƙwazo. 

A cewar A Life of Mary Butler, alama ce ta ƙuruciyarta, kuma wanda ya girma tare da girma, ita ce ƙaunarta mai zurfi ga alaƙar gida."Life of Mary E. L. Butler". National Library Ireland. Retrieved 23 November 2016. Juyowa ta Butler zuwa kishin kasa ya samo asali ne daga haɗuwa da rubuce-rubucen Young Ireland, kuma kamar yawancin masu kishin al'adu, ta nutse cikin al'adun yammacin ƙasar, ta ziyarci tsibirin Aran a lokuta da yawa.

 Yunkurin fafutuka 
Butler ta kasance memba na Gaelic League, ta yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a kan Babban Jami'in League, amma ba kamar sauran sanannun mata ba kamar Countess Markevich da Maud Gonne, Mary ba ta nemi "aikin jama'a mai ƙarfi".

 Manazarta