Harshen Kurame na Ruwa

Harshen Alamar Maritime ( MSL ; French   ) harshen kurame ne da ake amfani da shi a lardunan Atlantic na Kanada .

Harshen Kurame na Teku ya samo asali ne daga Harshen Kurame na Burtaniya   ta hanyar haɗuwar al'ummomin kurame daga Arewa maso Gabashin Amurka da Burtaniya waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada a ƙarni na 18 da 19.  Har zuwa tsakiyar ƙarni na 20, shine mafi girman nau'in harshen kurame a cikin Maritimes da harshen koyarwa a Makarantar Kurame ta Halifax (1857–1961) da Hukumar Ilimi ta Musamman ta Lardin Atlantic da ke Amherst, Nova Scotia (1961–1995).  

Ana maye gurbin MSL da Harshen Kurame na Amurka (ASL), don haka nan da shekarar 2020, MSL ta kasance mafi yawan iyakance ga tsofaffi masu kurame a Maritime.  Matasan tsararraki suna da ilimin ASL kuma ba su da ilimin MSL da kuma rashin girmamawa ga MSL, yayin da wasu daga cikin tsofaffin tsararraki ke ci gaba da kasancewa masu biyayya ga MSL.  Ba a san adadin masu magana da MSL ba kuma an kiyasta cewa sun yi ƙasa da 100 a shekarar 2009;  yawancinsu sun taru a Nova Scotia, wasu a New Brunswick, yayin da kusan babu wanda ake tunanin ya rage a Newfoundland da Labrador (uku ne kawai aka ce suna wanzuwa) ko kuma Tsibirin Prince Edward.  ASL da MSL sun 'haɗu' a yankin.  An nuna cewa ASL tana tasiri ga ƙamus da nahawun MSL; misali, saboda asalin haruffan hannu na BANZSL mai hannu biyu ba a amfani da su a Maritimes  kuma an maye gurbinsu da haruffan hannu na Amurka mai hannu ɗaya, an haɓaka alamun kalmomi daga rubutun yatsa ɗaya.  

Albarkatu (ilimi, fassarar, da sauransu) ga masu magana da MSL ba su da yawa, amma tallafin da aka bai wa Ƙungiyar Al'adu ta Nova Scotia ta kurame ya samar da kaset ɗin VHS waɗanda ke nuna harshen, kuma a cikin shekarun 2010 an fara wani aiki don rubuta sunayen wurare a Atlantic Canada a cikin MSL da ASL, wanda ya haifar da taswira ta yanar gizo mai hulɗa. 

An yi rikodin yaren a cikin wani fim ɗin gaskiya na 2017, Halifax Explosion: The Deaf Experience, kuma an kwatanta shi da ASL da tasirin barkwanci a cikin wani labari da aka yi a bikin Sound Off Theatre na 2019 da aka yi a Edmonton game da wani ɗan ƙasar Nova Scotian da wani ɗan ƙasar Amurka da ke tafiya a Gabashin Kanada. 

 Manazarta