Chaiti ghoda

Chaiti ghoda nacha yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan rawa na gargajiya a Odisha, Indiya. Kabilun masunta 'yan asalin ƙasar ne ke yin rawa kamar Keot (Kaibarta) .   Chaiti yana wakiltar watan chaitra na shekarar kalandar Hindu, wato, daga Maris zuwa Afrilu zuwa cikakken wata a Baisakh, wato, daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu; ghoda yana nufin doki a Odia da yaren Hindi.

 Tarihi 
Wani labari a cikin babban tatsuniyar Ramayana ya ce lokacin da ubangiji Rama ya ketare kogin Saraju tare da taimakon masuntan Keot na asali kuma a madadin haka, ubangiji Rama ya miƙa wa masunta doki. 

Rawar gargajiya tana da alaƙa da bauta wa allahiya Baseli . A ƙarni na 15, mawaƙin Odia Achutananda Das ya yi cikakken bayani game da bauta a cikin littafin, Kaibarta Gita . Wanda kuma aka sani da Baseli puja, allahiyar da ta fito daga al'adar Shakta a addinin Hindu al'ummar masunta ne ke bauta mata. Das ya ambaci a cikin littafin cewa puja ta samo asali ne daga ƙarni na 10.   

Rawar ta kuma taka rawa a cikin gwagwarmayar 'yanci ta Indiya. Masana sun ce masu fafutukar 'yanci sun yi amfani da wannan damar wajen jawo hankalin al'ummar masunta don su yi yaƙi da Birtaniya. Akwai wasu labaran da ke cewa al'ummar masunta na yankin Kujanga sun saba amfani da rawa don samun 'yancinsu daga gwamnatin Birtaniya.  

A halin yanzu, rawar gargajiya ba ta takaita ga al'ummar masunta kawai ba; wasu al'ummomi da yawa sun fara shiga cikinta. 

A shekarar 2020, an ba Utsav Charan Das daga garin Choudwar da ke Odisha kyautar Padma Shri saboda kokarin da ya yi na tsawon shekaru sittin wajen ci gaba da raya fasahar chaiti ghoda nacha . Kokarinsa ya taimaka wajen farfaɗo da kuma sabunta sha'awar bincike a fannin fasahar jama'a da kuma karɓe ta a matsayin hanyar wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan zamantakewa daban-daban. 

 Aiki 
Bikin jama'a yana gudana sama da wata guda, daga Chaitra Purnima zuwa Baisakha Purnima . Bikin ya fara ne a ranar Chaitra Purnima inda masunta ke shafa bamboo da man kyandir, vermillion, da kuma fitilar man shanu, sannan a raba shi gida goma sha biyu inda aka gina firam ɗin dokin. An rina firam ɗin dokin mai launin ja kuma an ɗora kan doki na katako a kan firam ɗin, tare da wani katon furanni na hibiscus.

Ana bauta wa firam ɗin na tsawon kwana takwas, sannan a fitar da shi don yin ghoda nacha. Masu rawa suna rawa da waƙoƙin mahuri da dhola (ganguna). Akwai masu rawa biyu kawai: namiji ɗaya (wanda aka sani da Rauta) ɗayan kuma namiji ne sanye da kayan mata (wanda aka sani da Rautani). Suna rawa kamar yadda waƙoƙin gargajiya suka yi. Bayan kammala bikin, ana cire kan doki na katako daga firam ɗin doki a ajiye shi a cikin haikalin yankin don a fitar da shi a shekara mai zuwa. "Chaiti Ghoda Nata". odialinks.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016. 

Bikin ya jawo jama'a da yawa daga ƙauyukan da ke kewaye. "CHAITI GHODA". orissadiary.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016. "Ghoda nacha in Chaitra Purnima". odialive.com. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2016.

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