Mohammad Tabrani

Mohammad Tabrani Soerjowitjitro (10 ga Oktoba 1904 - 12 ga Janairu 1984) ɗan jaridar Indonesia ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya samo asali ne daga tsibirin Madura kuma ya sami ilimin jarida a Turai. A farkon aikinsa na jarida, Tabrani ya kasance babban mai goyon bayan Harshen Indonesian a matsayin harshen ƙasa. Daga baya, ya zama editan jaridar Pemandangan kuma ya inganta 'yancin Indonesia ta hanyar majalisa.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Tabrani a Pamekasan, Madura, a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 1904 kuma ya fara karatunsa a MULO a Surabaya, kafin ya ci gaba zuwa AMS a Bandung . Daga nan sai ya shiga makarantar ma'aikatan gwamnati don 'yan asalin Indonesiya (Opleiding School Voor Inlandsche Ambtenaren), har yanzu a Bandung. A wannan lokacin, ya kasance mai aiki a cikin kungiyoyin matasa masu kishin kasa kamar Jong Java . 

 Ayyuka 
Tabrani ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a jaridar Agus Salim ta Hindu Baroe, inda ya kasance babban ɗan jarida tun daga shekara ta 1926.  A Hindu Baroe, Tabrani ya rubuta edita a ranar 10 ga Janairun 1926, inda ya fara gabatar da kalmar "Bahasa Indonesia" (harshe na Indonesiya) don komawa ga yaren da mutane a Indiya ke amfani da shi. A cikin wani edita mai taken "Bahasa Indonesia" wanda aka buga wata daya bayan haka a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, ya kasance mai kishin kasa a bayyane: 

Daga baya ya shirya kuma ya shirya "Taron Matasa" na farko a 1926, wanda ya haɗu da kungiyoyin matasa da yawa na Indonesia. Tabrani ya jagoranci kwamitin shiryawa don taron kanta. A lokacin taron a ranar 30 ga Afrilu - 2 ga Mayu 1926, masu halarta sun amince da amfani da Harshen Malay a matsayin harshen ƙasa biyo bayan shawarar da Mohammad Yamin ya yi, amma Tabrani ya yi adawa, yana kira ga yaren da ake kira "harshen Indonesian ba harshen Malay ba, duk da cewa yana dauke da abubuwa na Malay. " 

 Kyauta 
Tabrani sau da yawa ana yaba da shi tare da kirkirar Harshen Indonesian,   kuma Hukumar Raya Harshe ta Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Al'adu ta ba da shawarar a cikin 2019 cewa Tabrani ya zama Jarumi na kasa na Indonesia. Kabarinsa a Kabarin Tanah Kusir a Jakarta shafin tunawa ne da aikinsa. A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2023, Joko Widodo ya ba da taken Jarumi na Kasa ga Tabrani.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1984
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1904