Clara Adams-Ender

Clara Adams-Ender ( née Leach; an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1939) jami'ar sojan Amurka ce mai ritaya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka daga Satumba 1987 zuwa Agusta 1991. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami digirin digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha da kimiyya na soja daga Kwalejin Sojojin Amurka da Janar . Ita ce kuma jami'ar ma'aikatan jinya ta farko 'yar Afirka-Amurka da ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Yaƙin Sojojin Amurka . Lokacin da ta yi ritaya, a shekarar 1993, tana aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Fort Belvoir, a gundumar Fairfax, Virginia . Bayan ta yi ritaya, a shekarar 2001 ta buga wani littafi mai suna My Rise to the Stars: How a Sharecropper's Daughter Become an Army General .

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Clara Leach a Willow Spring, North Carolina, a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1939. Tana da 'yan'uwa tara. Mahaifiyarta ita ce Caretha Bell (Sapp) Leach. Mahaifinta, Otha Leach, mai raba gona ne kuma iyalin suna zaune a gundumar Wake, North Carolina, a gonar taba .   name="UNC1"> Leach ta yi makarantar sakandare a Fuquay Springs Consolidated High School kuma ta kammala karatunta tun tana da shekaru 16, a matsayin ta biyu a ajinta.  name="NCNH1"> Ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina A&amp;T, wata jami'a ta bakar fata ta tarihi . Yayin da take can, ta kasance mai shiga cikin zaman dirshan na Greensboro . 

Leach ta shiga rundunar sojin Amurka domin ta biya kuɗin karatunta na makarantar koyon aikin jinya . Lokacin da ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1961, an naɗa ta a matsayin laftanar ta biyu a rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta sojojin Amurka . "Clara Adams-Enders Papers". 

 Aikin soja 

Bayan kammala karatunta, Leach ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Brooke Army . A shekarar 1961 ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya a asibitin da ke Fort Dix . A lokacin da take can, ta kuma shiga cikin wani shirin kulawa mai tsanani a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Fitzsimons Army . A shekarar 1963, ta bar aikinta a Fort Dix ta yi aiki a Asibitin Korar Marasa Lafiya na 121st a Koriya ta Kudu. Ta halarci azuzuwan a Fort Sam Houston daga baya kuma ta zama malami a can. Ta kasance a Fort Sam daga 1964 har zuwa 1967. Bayan 1967, ta koma makarantar digiri na biyu, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin aikin jinya na likitanci daga Makarantar Kula da Marasa Lafiya ta Jami'ar Minnesota . Ta auri James Adams a wannan lokacin; sun sake su shekaru biyar bayan haka kuma ta ci gaba da aurenta. "Clara Adams-Enders Papers". 

Adams ta koyar a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Sojoji ta Walter Reed tun daga shekarar 1969. Ta zama Daraktan Aikin Jinya a Fort George G. Meade a shekarar 1974. A shekara mai zuwa ta halarci Kwalejin Sojoji ta Amurka da kuma Kwalejin Janar na Ma'aikata, inda ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1976. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta kammala karatunta daga kwalejin da digiri a fannin fasaha da kimiyya . "Clara Adams-Enders Papers". 

A shekarar 1978 aka tura ta zuwa Frankfurt, Jamus, inda ta fara aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaba a Sashen Kula da Jinya a Babban Asibitin 97. Ta kai matsayin shugaba lokacin da ta bar asibiti a shekarar 1981. An kara mata girma zuwa Kanar a wannan shekarar. Haka kuma a shekarar 1981, ta auri Heinz Ender. Bayan kammala rangadinta a Jamus, ta koma Amurka. "Clara Adams-Enders Papers". 

An san ta da Adams-Ender tun daga aurenta, kuma ta gudanar da aikin jinya mai yawa a rundunar sojoji.  Ta koma Fort Sheridan kuma ta jagoranci shirin daukar ma'aikatan jinya a can, "Clara Adams-Enders Papers".  yayin da take halartar Kwalejin Yaƙin Sojojin Amurka . Ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1982, dalibar farko 'yar Afirka ta Amurka da ta kammala karatunta daga kwalejin. Ta bar Fort Sheridan a shekarar 1984.  Baya ga daukar ma'aikata, ta kuma kasance mai himma wajen neman karin albashi ga ma'aikatan jinya. 

A shekarar 1991, an zaɓi Adams-Ender a matsayin Kwamandan Janar, Fort Belvoir, Virginia, kuma ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin da kuma na Mataimakiyar Kwamandan Janar na Gundumar Soja ta Amurka da ke Washington har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1993. 

 Bayan ritaya 
Adams-Ender ta yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekarar 1993 kuma ta fara kamfanin ba da shawara. "Clara Adams-Enders Papers".  Ita ce tsohuwar shugabar ƙungiyar Careing About People With Enthusiasm.  A shekara ta 2001 ta buga wani littafi mai suna: My Rise to the Stars: How a Sharecropper's Diary Became an Army General .

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Adams-Ender ya musulunta a matsayin Katolika . 

A zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Amurka na 2024, Adams-Ender ya goyi bayan Kamala Harris . 

 Daraja 
A shekarar 1996, an sanya mata suna ɗaya daga cikin mata 350 da mujallar Working Woman ta wallafa waɗanda suka "canza duniya." Ta sami lambar yabo ta Soja Distinguished Service Medal tare da ƙungiyar ganyen oak guda ɗaya, Legion of Merit, Meritorious Service Medal tare da tarin ganyen oak guda uku, da kuma lambar yabo ta Soja .

Adams-Ender ta kuma sami kyautar Roy Wilkins Meritorious Service Award da kuma kyautar Gertrude E. Rush for Leadership.  A shekarar 2019, an nada ta a matsayin memba a zauren shahararru na sojojin Amurka. 

Adams-Ender memba ne na ƙungiyar Delta Sigma Theta .

 Manazarta 

 Ambato
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1939
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba