Isaac Pitman

Sir Isaac Pitman (4 ga watan Janairun 1813 - 22 ga watan Janairu 1897)  ya kasance mai wallafa Ingilishi kuma malamin Harshen Ingilishi wanda ya haɓaka tsarin da aka fi amfani da shi na taƙaitaccen rubutu, wanda aka sani yanzu da taƙaitacciyar rubutu ta Pitman . Ya fara gabatar da wannan a cikin Stenographic Soundhand a cikin 1837. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Vegetarian Society . Sarauniya Victoria ce ta ba da sunan Pitman a shekara ta 1894.

 Tarihi 
An haifi Pitman a Trowbridge, Wiltshire a Ingila. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa shine Ibrahim Laverton . A shekara ta 1831 ya sami horo na watanni biyar a Kwalejin Horarwa ta British da Foreign School Society, wanda ya isa ya cancanta a matsayin malami. Ya fara koyarwa a Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire . A shekara ta 1835 ya auri gwauruwa, kuma ya koma 1836 zuwa Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, inda ya fara nasa makarantar. A shekara ta 1839 ya koma Bath, inda ya bude karamin makaranta.

A cikin ƙidayar 1851 ya bayyana a Bath yana da shekaru 38, yana zaune tare da matarsa, Mary, mai shekaru 58, an haife shi a Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire . Ya auri Isabella Masters a 1861, kuma ya bayyana a cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 1871, yana da shekaru 58, tare da sabuwar matarsa Isabella, mai shekaru 46.

 Gyaran rubutun kalmomi da taƙaitawa 
Pitman ya kasance mai ba da shawara na sake fasalin rubutun kalmomi don harshen Ingilishi, yana samar da litattafai da yawa a lokacin rayuwarsa game da sake fasalin rubutu. Taken sa shine "lokacin da aka adana shine rayuwa da aka samu".

Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon sha'awarsa game da sake fasalin rubutun shine ƙirƙirar tsarin sautin sautin wanda ya fara bugawa a 1837, a cikin wata takarda mai taken Sound-Hand . Daga cikin misalai a cikin wannan takarda, akwai Zabura 100, Addu'ar Ubangiji, da Dokokin Rayuwa na Emanuel Swedenborg. A shekara ta 1843, kasuwancinsa na shirya da bugawa ya fadada sosai don ya daina koyarwa da kuma kafa nasa na'urar bugawa, da kuma tsarawa da ɗaurewa. A cikin 1844, ya buga Phonotypy, babban aikinsa kan sake fasalin rubutun kalmomi. A cikin 1845 ya buga sigar farko ta Turanci Phonotypic Alphabet.

 Manazarta