Jan van der Vaart (mai yin tukwane)

Johannes Jacobus (Jan) van der Vaart ( The Hague, 17 Oktoba 1931 – Leiden, 8 Nuwamba 2000) ƙwararren masanin yumbu ne ɗan ƙasar Holland daga ƙarni na 20, wanda aka sani da wanda ya kafa yumbu mai siffar geometric a Netherlands. 

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ra'ayoyin aikinsa shine sake gabatar da hasumiyar dala ko tulips, wani nau'in furen tulip, daga ƙarni na 16 a cikin tsarin gininsa.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 

 Rayuwar farko da farkon aikin 
Van der Vaart yana da ikon yin aiki da kansa,  kuma ya halarci azuzuwan tukwane ga masu son koyon tukwane a Kwalejin Vrije da ke Hague daga Just van Deventer da Theo Dobbelman . A cikin shekarun 1950 ya fara aiki a matsayin mai gyaran tukwane a Hague .

A shekarar 1958, Van der Vaart ya kasance tare da kafa ƙungiyar masu fasaha ta Groep 58, wadda ta ƙunshi matasa masu fasaha bakwai, masu zane biyar, mai sassaka da kuma mai zane-zanen yumbu. Suna son yin adawa da zane-zane masu ban mamaki, don neman aikin gaske.    Tare da ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha, Herman Gordijn, ya yi ɗaya daga cikin nunin farko a Haagse Kunstkring,  inda Van der Vaart ya zama kuma zai ci gaba da zama memba.  Wani nunin biyu na biyu a can a shekarar 1960 ya kawo ɗaya daga cikin sharhin fasaha na farko a jaridar.  Baya ga wasu nunin da yawa a wannan shekarar, Van der Vaart ya yi nunin farko na biyu a Galerie D'Eend a Amsterdam tare da Peter de Francia . 

A shekarar 1960 ya zauna a Amsterdam, kuma ya yi tafiye-tafiye na karatu zuwa Italiya, Faransa da Ingila. Da farko ya yi aikinsa na kayan dutse kuma tun daga shekarar 1961 ya yi amfani da faranti. Da ra'ayin tattara siffofi, a shekarar 1961 Van der Vaart ya gabatar da jigon gilashin tulip na dala a cikin fasahar gani ta zamani.  Tare da waɗannan tarin siffofi, an gina gilashin da kwano daga abubuwa masu matsewa, waɗanda aka haɗa su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Amfani da kayan aikinsa yana da mahimmanci: gilashin fure ya kamata ya ƙunshi furanni. Tushen tulip da hasumiyai sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu jujjuyawa ko masu siffar hannu, tunda shekarun 1970 suma suna ginawa da siffofi masu zube. Van der Vaart ya sake amfani da waɗannan siffofi don ƙirarsa, kuma abokan aikinsa sun sami kwarin gwiwa daga gare shi don yin hakan.

A shekarar 1962, Van der Vaart ya halarci wani baje kolin matasa masu sana'ar yumbu daga Amsterdam a gidan tarihi na Boijmans Van Beuningen, tare da Hans de Jong, Jan de Rooden, Johan van Loon, Sonja Landweer da Johnny Rolf, wanda ke nuna sake haifar da yumbu na fasaha a Netherlands. [1] [2] A wancan lokacin ya fara shiga Delft a baje kolin "Contour onzer beeldende kunst" na shekara-shekara, wanda ya gabatar da sabon ci gaban fasahar zamani. [undefined] [3] [4]

 Manazarta 
Mieke Spruit-Ledeboer, Nederlandse keramiek 1900-1975, Van Gorcum, 1977
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1931