Florence S. Gaynor

Florence Small Gaynor (29 ga Oktoba, 1920 - 16 ga Satumba, 1993) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce kuma mai kula da asibiti, wacce ita ce mace bakar fata ta farko da ta shugabanci babban asibitin koyarwa a Amurka.  

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haife ta a birnin Jersey, New Jersey, kuma ta kammala karatun sakandare na Lincoln tana da shekaru 15 kuma ta nemi shiga Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jersey City don yin karatun aikin jinya, amma an ƙi ta saboda ba su yarda da 'yan Baƙar fata ba, maimakon haka ta yi karatun aikin jinya a Sibley, John. "Pioneering Hospital Director Florence Small Gaynor", The New York Times, February 10, 1971. Accessed September 17, 2020. "In the bleak years or the early thirties, at Lincoln High School in Jersey City, a black girl named Florence Small let herself dream of a career in nursing, an all but unreachable goal." Asibitin Lincoln, ta kammala a 1946.   Daga baya a cikin aikinta, Gaynor ta sami digirin farko a fannin aikin jinya da digirin digiri na biyu a fannin lafiyar jama'a a Jami'ar New York, kuma ta yi karatun tsarin kiwon lafiya na Scandinavia a Jami'ar Oslo a 1965.
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 Sana'a 
Bayan kammala karatunta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya daga Asibitin Lincoln, Gaynor ta fara aiki a Asibitin Queens General . Daga nan ta yi aiki a Sashen Lafiya na Birnin New York sannan ta zama babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Francis Delafield da ke Washington Heights da kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya ta makaranta tare da Hukumar Ilimi da ke Newark.

Gaynor ta fara aiki a fannin gudanar da asibitoci a asibitin Lincoln kuma ta zama mataimakiyar shugaba a shekarar 1970. A shekarar 1971, an zaɓe ta daga cikin 'yan takara 20, sauran maza ne, don ta zama babbar darakta a Asibitin Sydenham, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama mace bakar fata ta farko da ta shugabanci babban asibitin koyarwa a Amurka. A shekarar 1972, ta karɓi muƙamin babbar darekta a Asibitin Martland da ke Newark,  wani asibitin koyarwa mai gadaje 600, sannan ta zama darakta a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Meharry da ke Nashville daga 1976 zuwa 1980, sannan ta zama darakta a Ƙungiyar Lafiyar Hankali ta West Philadelphia da ke Philadelphia daga 1980 zuwa 1984. A cikin shekaru biyu na ƙarshe kafin ta yi ritaya, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta makaranta, a Los Angeles. 

A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1993, Gaynor ya mutu sakamakon zubar jini kwatsam a kwakwalwa yana da shekaru 72. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1993
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920