Ishaq ibn Rahwayh

Ishaq bin Ibrahim bin Makhlad bin Rahwayh Abu Ya'qub al-Hanzali al-Marwazi (Arabic) masanin addinin Sunni ne, lauya, muhaddith, masanin tauhidi. Aboki na kusa da Ahmad ibn Hanbal, ya bi shi a kan tafiye-tafiyensa don neman ilimi, kuma shi ma malamin Bukhari ne kuma ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don tattara Sahih al-Bukhari. Daga cikin ayyukansa guda daya da ya tsira shine al-Musnad, tarin hadisi wanda mai ba da labari suka shirya.

 Halin zuriya 
Ishaq na kabilar Adnanite ce ta Banu Tamim . Cikakken zuriyarsa an rubuta shi kamar haka:

Isḥāq ibn Abī al-Ḥasan Ibrāhīm ibn Mukhlad ibn Ibrāhām ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Maṭar ibn ʿUbayd Allāhi ibn Ghālib ibn ʿAd al-Wārith ibn ʿ Ubayd Allâh ibn ʿ Aṭiyyah ibn Murrah ibn Kaʿb ibn Hammām ibn Asad ibn Murrah Ibn ʿAmr ibn Ḥanẓalah ibn Mālik ibn Zayd Manāt ibn Tamīm ibn Murrah al-Ḥanẓalī.

 Asalin sunan 
An daɗe ana rikice-rikice game da sunansa. Ibn al-Sam'ani ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a karanta sunansa a matsayin 'Rahuwayh', amma an kira shi 'Rahawayh', a bayyane yake saboda wahalar <i id="mwNw">ḍammah</i> akan wasikar ha. Ibn Khallikan, a gefe guda, ya ba da shawarar 'Rahwayh' da 'Rahuya'. 

Labarai daban-daban sun kewaye asalin sunansa. A cikin wani rahoto, gwamnan Tahirid Abdallah ibn Tahir ya bukaci bayani daga Ishaq game da asalin sunansa. Ishaq ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa an haifi mahaifinsa yayin tafiya kuma wannan shine yadda ya sami sunan 'Rahuwi'.

Ibn Khallikan ya ba da wani nau'i daban na irin wannan labarin. An haifi mahaifin Ishaq a kan hanyar zuwa Makka. A cikin Farisa, kalmar don hanya ita ce "rāh", kuma "wayh" tana nufin ganowa, don haka tana nufin 'wanda aka samu a kan hanya'. "Ibn Rāhwayh" ya kasance laqab na zuriyarsa.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Ishaq ibn Rahwayh a Merv, Maryamu ta yanzu, Turkmenistan, a cikin shekara ta 161 AH / 777-778 AZ. Ya fara karatunsa a Khorasan sannan ya fara tafiyarsa yana da shekaru goma sha uku. An ruwaito cewa ya yi karatu a Hijaz, Yemen, Siriya, kuma ya isa Iraki a cikin 800 AZ. Ya yi tafiya akai-akai zuwa Bagadaza kafin ya zauna har abada a Nishapur, inda ya kwashe sauran rayuwarsa har zuwa mutuwarsa.

Daga cikin sanannun malamai sune masu bin al'ada Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak (d.d. 797) a Khorasan, Ibn 'Ulayya (d.d. 809) da Sufyan ibn ʽUyaynah (d.d. 814) a cikin Hijaz, da Waki' ibn al-Jarrah (d.d. 812), da Yahya ibn Adam (d. Ya kuma kasance abokin aiki na zamani kuma na kusa da Ahmad Ibn Hanbal kuma malamin Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, da Nasa'i.

An dauki Ibn Rāhwayh a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan malamai na zamaninsa. Ya kuma kasance yana ba da <i id="mwhA">Fatwas</i> (hukuncin shari'a).  A lokacin da yake zaune a Iraki, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abokan Ahmad Ibn Hanbal mafi kusa. An ruwaito cewa ya haddace hadisi dubu saba'in da zuciya. Koyarwarsa ta zama Makarantar shari'a ta Sunni, wacce ba ta tsira a yau ba.

Da yake mai bin al'ada ne, ya kasance mai adawa da Ahl al-Ra'y. A cewar Ibn Qutaybah, Ishaq ya yi imanin cewa Ahl al-Ra'y "ya watsar da Alkur'ani da Sunnah na annabci kuma ya bi qiyas (kamar)," wanda ya kai su ga saɓani da wauta.

 Bayyanawa 
An ruwaito cewa ya canza gemu tare da Henna.

 Tasiri 
Ishaq ya zama mafi tasiri daga dukkan malaman Bukhari kuma ya rinjaye shi ya tara Sahih al-Bukhari.

Bukhari ya ba da labarin:


 Ayyuka 

Ayyuka masu zuwa an jera su a cikin Fihrist na Ibn al-Nadim:

 [./<i id=]Musnad_Ishaq_ibn_Rahwayh" id="mw0Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Musnad Ishaq ibn Rahwayh">Al-Musnad (كتاب المسند) - Tarin hadisi da aka shirya a cikin tsarin Musnad (ta sunayen Abokan).
 Littafin Sunan a cikin Fiqh  (كتاب السنن في الفقه)  - Aikin shari'a a kan shari'a; yanzu ya ɓace.
 Littafin Tafsir (كتاب التفسير) - Bayani na Alkur'ani; kuma ya ɓace.

 Mutuwa 
Ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Sha'ban 238 AH / 29 ga Janairu 853 AZ. Mutane da yawa sun rubuta Elegies don yin makoki saboda mutuwarsa. An san kabarinsa kuma an ziyarce shi har zuwa akalla karni na 10.

 Bayani 

 Manazarta 

 Tushen 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba