Mary Hayes Allen

Mary Hayes Allen malamar makaranta ce 'yar Amurka. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwalejin Tauhidi ta Virginia daga 1906 zuwa 1908.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Mary Rice Hayes-Allen a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1875, a Harrisonburg, Virginia.  name="Montclair Times"> Ita 'yar baƙar fata ce ga tsohon bawa Malinda Rice kuma tsohon janar na rundunar sojojin ƙasa, John R. Jones . Malama ce, mai gudanarwa, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, a fafutukar daidaiton launin fata da "cikakkiyar 'yanci". Ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Tunawa da Hartshorn .  name="Montclair Local News"> 

A shekarar 1895, ta auri malamar makaranta kuma shugaban makarantar koyon addini ta Virginia da kuma kwalejin Gregory W. Hayes . Sun haifi 'ya'ya bakwai, biyar sun tsira daga jarirai. name="Greensboro News and Record">

Gregory W. Hayes shine shugaba na biyu na Kwalejin Tiyoloji da Kwalejin Virginia (wanda yanzu Jami'ar Virginia ta Lynchburg ce ) kuma fitaccen shugaba a cikin al'ummar Baƙar fata Baptist, musamman a birnin Richmond da jihar Virginia. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaba daga 1891 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1906. Mary Rice Hayes, malamar makaranta ce a makarantar. Kullum tana da hannu sosai a cikin aikin mijinta, wanda ya shirya ta ta zama shugabar riƙo ta makarantar nan da nan bayan mutuwar mijinta. Naɗin da aka yi mata ya sanya ta zama shugabar makaranta ta 3, kuma mace 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar wata kwaleji a Amurka. Mary Rice Hayes ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwalejin Tiyoloji da Kwalejin Virginia daga 1906 zuwa 1908 lokacin da James Robert Lincoln Diggs ya karɓi mulki.  

A shekarar 1911, sunanta ya canza zuwa Mary Rice Hayes-Allen, bayan aurenta da lauya William Patterson Allen, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya uku da shi. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Montclair, New Jersey a shekarar 1920. Sun kai ƙarar rashin daidaito a tsakanin launin fata a makarantun yankin, inda suka yi faɗa a kan rashin nasara a yaƙin da suke yi na kawar da wariya daga makarantar gwamnati ta Montclair. Farrelly, Mike (January 4, 2020). "History and Heritage: Mary Allen, lady in the red hat". Montclair Local News. Retrieved April 24, 2022. Duk da cewa ƙarar da suka shigar ta kafa harsashin ƙarar da za ta biyo bayan nasu wanda ya tilasta wa Hukumar Makarantar Montclair kawar da wariya. Mary ta taimaka wajen kafa wani babi na gida na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Ci Gaban Mutane Masu Launi (NAACP) a Lynchburg, Virginia a shekarar 1913. Daga nan ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa wajen sake kafa babin a shekarar 1918.  Ta kasance mai himma a babin Montclair na ( NAACP ) a shekarun 1920 zuwa 1930. Ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariya, daga baya kuma ta zama shugabar ta, ofishin da ta riƙe har zuwa lokacin mutuwarta.  Williams, Lea (May 9, 1998). "A mother who fought for freedom". Greensboro News and Record. Retrieved April 24, 2022. Bugu da ƙari, ta yi shekaru 9 tana aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar YWCA ta garin Montclair. Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1935. "Mary Rice Hayes Allen obituary". The Montclair Times. October 15, 1935. p. 2. Retrieved April 24, 2022. 

Yarta, Carrie Allen McCray, ta rubuta tarihin rayuwar mahaifiyarta mai taken Freedom's Child: The Life of a Confederate General's Black Daughter, wanda Algonquin Books ta buga a shekarar 1998.

A shekarar 2018, Gidauniyar Virginia Capitol ta sanar da cewa sunan Hayes Allen zai kasance a cikin bangon girmamawa na gilashin abin tunawa da mata na Virginia . 

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