Bidesiya (play)

Bidesiya ko Baharā Bahār wasan kwaikwayo ne na Bhojpuri wanda marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Bhikhari Thakur ya rubuta.     Yana ɗaya daga cikin wasannin kwaikwayo da dama da Bhikhari Thakur ya rubuta kan ƙarfafa mata, ƙaura da talauci.  Saboda shahararsa, ya zama salon wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na yankin Bhojpuri, wasu masana sun kuma yi iƙirarin cewa yana da shahara kamar Ramayana a wancan lokacin. 

Wasan kwaikwayon ya nuna yanayin mata a cikin ƙungiyar Bhojpuri a ƙarni na 19, matsalar ƙaura da talauci. An tsara wasan kwaikwayon kuma an shirya shi a shekarar 1912 kuma an buga shi a matsayin littafi a shekarar 1917. 

 Jigo 
Bidesiya ta mayar da hankali kan jigon rabuwa tsakanin miji da mata kamar Meghadūta da Ramayana na Sanskrit . 

 Sunaye 
An buga wannan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin Kaljug Bahar sannan aka buga shi a matsayin Bahara Bahar, saboda halinsa mai suna Bidesiya ya shahara da sunan Bidesiya. 

 Haruffa 
Wasan kwaikwayo na Bidesi a yana da haruffa biyar: 

 Bidesiya – Babban jarumin, wanda ya je neman aiki a Calcutta sannan ya sake yin aure a can.
 Pyari Sundari – Matar Bidesiya
 Batohiya - Matafiyi.
 Saloni – Matar Bidesiya ta biyu
 Devar – Ɗan'uwan Bidesiya
 Dost – Abokin Bidesiya
 Sauran haruffa – Yara biyu, ɗaya daga cikin ƙauye
 Labaar – Ana kiransu Vidushak a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na Indiya. Yawanci suna shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo a tsakanin kuma suna nishadantar da masu kallo da barkwancinsu. 

 Takaitaccen Bayani 
Wasan kwaikwayon ya fara da Mangalachran wanda ke nufin Addu'a ga Allah . Bayan haka Sutradhar ya zo kan dandamali ya gabatar da masu kallo da Halaye da kuma labarin wasan kwaikwayon. Bayan haka wasan kwaikwayon ya fara 

 Labari 
Wasan kwaikwayo ya fara ne da tattaunawa tsakanin Bidesiya ko Bidesi da Pyari Sundari (Matarsa), inda Bidesiya ya nuna niyyarsa ta barin ƙauyen ya tafi Calcutta don neman kuɗi. Matarsa ta yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da shi amma bai tsaya ba. Bayan ya tafi Calcutta Bai zo ba tsawon shekaru kuma Pyari Sundari yana jiran ya dawo. 

Wata rana wani matafiyi (Batohiya) yana ratsa ƙauyen, Pyari Sundari ya roƙe shi ya aika mata da saƙo zuwa Bidesiya. Da Batohiya ta isa Calcutta, sai ya ga Bidesiya ta auri wata mata mai suna Saloni. Batohi ta gaya masa yanayin Pyari cewa ta daɗe tana jiran sa tsawon shekaru. Bidesiya ta fahimci kuskurensa ta yanke shawarar komawa gida. Saloni ya roƙe shi kada ya tafi, amma ya koma gida. Ya isa gida ya kwankwasa ƙofar, matarsa ta tsorata, ta tambaye shi wanene kai a cikin tsoro, ya ce ni ne mijinki, ta buɗe ƙofar cikin tsoro ta suma bayan ta ga mijinta tsaye a gaba. Saloni kuma ta zo bayan Bidesiya zuwa ƙauyensa ta ce me za ta yi ba tare da shi ba. A ƙarshe Pyari ta amince da Saloni a matsayin Sautan ta.

 Saƙo 
Bidesiya ta sanya matsalar talauci, ƙaura da tasirinsu a cikin wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa. 

 Wasanni 
Ana shirya Bidesiya kowace shekara a bikin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa na Nandikar . 

 Shahara 
Wasan kwaikwayo ya shahara sosai a Arewacin Indiya kamar Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand da West Bengal .  Saboda shahararsa, ya zama salon wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na yankin Bhojpuri . 

 Daidaitawa da Nassoshi na Al'adu 

 A cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban 

 Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Hindi ya kuma rungumi salon wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na Bidesiya . Wasannin kwaikwayo kamar Harikesh Muluk da Mati Gadi sun sami karbuwa sosai ta hanyar amfani da salon wasan kwaikwayo na Bidesiya. 
 Wasan kwaikwayo na Kannada Rūpasēna shi ma an gina shi ne a kan Bidesiya, Ya isa Arewacin Karnataka ta hanyar Maharashtra . Kasusuwan labarin wasan kwaikwayo sun samo asali ne daga Bidesiya. 

 A cikin fina-finai 

 Fim ɗin Bhojpuri Bidesiya wanda SN Tripathi ya jagoranta wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1963 an daidaita shi da wasan kwaikwayo.
 Wani fim mai suna iri ɗaya wanda Dinesh Lal Yadav Nirahua ya fito a ciki ya sami kwarin gwiwa sosai daga wannan wasan kwaikwayo.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba