Nahum Sonenberg

Nahum Sonenberg, OC FRS FRSC (Ibraniyawa; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1946) Masanin kimiyyar halittu ne kuma masanin kimiyan halittu na Isra'ila. Shi farfesa ne na James McGill na ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar McGill da ke Montreal, Quebec, Kanada .  Ya kasance masanin bincike na kasa da kasa na HHMI daga 1997 zuwa 2011 kuma yanzu babban masanin bincike ne na kasa da Kasa.

 Ilimi 
An haifi Sonenberg a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a Wetzlar, Jamus  kuma ya girma a Isra'ila. Ya sami B.Sc. da kuma M.Sc. a cikin microbiology da immunology daga Jami'ar Tel Aviv da Ph.D. a cikin ilmin sunadarai daga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Weizmann a shekara ta 1976.  Daga baya ya gudanar da Chaim Weizmann postdoctoral fellowship a Cibiyar Roche ta Molecular Biology .  Ya shiga Jami'ar McGill a shekara ta 1979.

 Bincike 
Binciken farko na Sonenberg ya kasance a kan kula da fassarar furotin. Sonenberg kuma ya gano yanayin shigar da ribosome na ciki (IRES) na fassara, farawa mai zaman kansa na fassara، wanda ke da mahimmanci ga wasu mRNA da ke cikin damuwa, sake zagayowar tantanin halitta da apoptosis. A halin yanzu, ya fadada bincikensa zuwa batutuwa kamar matsayin fassara a cikin neurobiology da filastik na synaptic.[1] A halin yanzu, dakin gwaje-gwajensa yana aiki a kan kula da fassarar a cikin ciwon daji, ƙwayoyin cuta na oncolytic a matsayin magungunan rigakafin ciwon daji. Kula da microRNA na fassarar, da kula da filastik, ilmantarwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.[2] Ya sami lambar yabo ta Gairdner Foundation International a shekara ta 2008 saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga kimiyyar kiwon lafiya.[3] An nada shi Jami'in Order of Canada a shekarar 2010. [4]

A shekara ta 2014, an ba Sonenberg lambar yabo ta Wolf a fannin kiwon lafiya.

 Kyaututtuka da karbuwa 

 Mai karɓar Kyautar Robert L. Noble daga Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Kanada a 2002 
 Mai karɓar Kyautar Isaak-Walton-Killam don Kimiyya ta Lafiya a shekara ta 2005 
 An zabe shi Fellow na Royal Society a shekara ta 2006 
 Mai karɓar Kyautar Gidauniyar Gairdner ta Duniya a 2008 
 An nada shi a matsayin Jami'in Order of Canada a cikin 2010 
 Mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Lewis S. Rosenstiel a cikin 2011 
 An kira shi Fellow na Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya a cikin 2012 
 Mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Royal Society of Canada McLaughlin a 2013 
 Wanda ya karbi Kyautar Wolf a shekarar 2014 
 Zababben Mataimakin Kasashen Waje, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 2015

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Bayahuden Isra'ila
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba