Kizziah J. Bills

Kizziah Jones Bills (kimanin 19 ga Janairu, 1860 - 24 ga Fabrairu, 1924), wanda aka fi sani da Mrs. KJ Bills, Kizziah J. Stith, Kizzie J. Bills, ƙwararriyar 'yar asalin Amurka ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, wakiliya kuma marubuciya a jaridar Black Press a Chicago, kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a . An san ta a matsayin memba na farko na Ida B. Wells Club, Alpha Suffrage Club kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Civic League.  name=":0">

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Sunanta a lokacin haihuwa shine Kizziah Jones, an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1860 (ko 1862), a Florence, Alabama, ga Patsey (ɗan Hendricks) da Poindexter Jones.  name=":0">Wells, Brandy Thomas (2019). "Biographical Sketch of Kizziah J. Bills". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2020-12-03.  name=":1"> An rene ta a gundumar Davidson, Tennessee a cikin wani ɗaki.  name=":1"  Tun tana ƙarama take aiki a matsayin mai dinki .  name=":0" 

A kusan shekarar 1880, ta auri Dr. Nathan J. Stith kuma tare suka haifi ɗa, Andrew Haydn Stith (an haife shi a shekarar 1889).  name=":0">Wells, Brandy Thomas (2019). "Biographical Sketch of Kizziah J. Bills". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2020-12-03. A shekarar 1891, ta zama bazawara kuma ta fara amfani da sunan "Kizzie".  Ta yi aiki a tsakanin 1891–1892 a Makarantar Meigs, wata makarantar gwamnati da aka ware a Nashville . 

 Kungiyoyin mata 
A shekara ta 1893, ta auri Satto Bills kuma suka koma Chicago . Wells, Brandy Thomas (2019). "Biographical Sketch of Kizziah J. Bills". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2020-12-03. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai dinki kuma Satto Bills ta yi aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci daga baya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin ƙasa .  Ta shiga ƙungiyoyin mata da yawa a Chicago kuma ta kasance memba na farko na Ida B. Wells Club (wanda a da ake kira da ƙungiyar mata ta zamanin ) kuma Bills ita ce shugabar farko ta Julia Gaston Club.  Satto Bills ta mutu a shekara ta 1901, inda ta sake barin ta a matsayin bazawara. 

A shekarar 1905, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar Civic League, ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar rikodin ƙungiyoyin Tennessean, sannan ta shiga ƙungiyar Grand Foundation United Order of True Reformers a matsayin memba.

A shekarar 1913 ta shiga ƙungiyar Alpha Suffrage Club, wadda ake kyautata zaton ita ce ƙungiyar mata baƙar fata ta farko da za ta yi zaɓe. Wells, Brandy Thomas (2019). "Biographical Sketch of Kizziah J. Bills". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2020-12-03. Tun daga shekarar 1914, Bills ta yi aiki a matsayin editan jaridar ƙungiyar, The Alpha Suffrage Record .  Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin marubuciya a shekarun 1930 don shafin "Kungiyoyi da Al'umma"  The Alpha Suffrage Record . 

 Mai tsaron baya na Chicago 
Tsakanin 1910 zuwa 1915, a ƙarƙashin sunan "Mrs. KJ Bills", ta rubuta wa jaridar The Chicago Defender . Wells, Brandy Thomas (2019). "Biographical Sketch of Kizziah J. Bills". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2020-12-03. Fim ɗinta mafi shahara shine a shekarar 1915 a farkon fim ɗin The Birth of a Nation in Chicago, wani fim mai ban sha'awa na Amurka wanda ba a san shi ba wanda kuma wani ɓangare ne na tarihi, yana ba da labarin kisan gillar da John Wilkes Booth ya yi wa Abraham Lincoln da kuma dangantakar iyalai biyu a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa da Zamanin Sake Ginawa a cikin shekaru da dama.  Bills ta yi bitar fim ɗin da ido mai kyau kuma ta yi watsi da yawancin labarin saboda rashin gaskiyar tarihi, yayin da take tunani game da abubuwan da ta fuskanta a matsayinta na Baƙar fata da ke rayuwa a lokacin Zamanin Sake Ginawa a Kudancin Amurka.   

Ta rasu a Chicago a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1924, bayan rashin lafiya. Wells, Brandy Thomas (2019). "Biographical Sketch of Kizziah J. Bills". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2020-12-03. "Kizziah J. Bills". McKay Library Special Collections, Brigham Young University Idaho (BYUI). Retrieved 2020-12-03.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1924