Georgios Streit

Georgios Streit (Girkanci; 1868-1948) [1] lauya ne kuma farfesa a Girka. Mai ba da shawara kan shari'a ga Sarki Constantine I, Streit ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1913-14, a gaban Yaƙin Duniya na I. Daga baya, ya yi aiki a matsayin Alƙali a Kotun Arbitration ta Dindindin a Hague bayan 1929.

 Rayuwa ta farko da iyali 
An haife shi a Patras, Girka a 1868, Streit ɗan farfesa ne na shari'a Stefanos Streit da matarsa Victoria Lontou . Shi ne ƙarni na uku da aka haifa a Girka na dangin Jamus. Ya yi karatun shari'a a Athens da Jamus kuma daga baya ya kasance a fannin shari'a na Jami'ar Leipzig . A shekara ta 1898, Streit ya auri Julia Karatheodori .

 Farfesa a fannin shari'a 
A shekara ta 1893, an nada Streit a fannin shari'ar kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Athens. A wannan lokacin, Streit ya kasance mai aiki don tallafawa yawan mutanen Girka a Makidoniya, wanda har yanzu yana ƙarƙashin ikon Daular Ottoman. Ya kuma rubuta wasu litattafai masu mahimmanci kan Dokar Kasa da Kasa a Helenanci.

 Hidima a cikin gwamnati 
Baya ga matsayinsa na ilimi, Streit ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Girka kuma a cikin 1910, a lokacin Ma'aikatu na Eleftherios Venizelos, an nada shi jakadan Girka a Daular Austro-Hungary da ke aiki a Vienna. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1913, Venizelos ya nada Streit a matsayin ministan harkokin waje, duk da yadda yake sha'awar Triple Alliance na Jamus, Austria-Hungary da Italiya. Koyaya, yayin da abubuwan da suka faru suka faru kuma Yaƙin Duniya na ya fara mamaye Girka kuma Rarrabawar Kasa Girka ta girma, Venizelos ya fara maye gurbin ministocin Jamusanci kamar Streit. A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1914 Venizelos ya gaji Streit a matsayin ministan harkokin waje yayin da yake aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin firaminista.

 A cikin gudun hijira 
A watan Yunin 1917, tare da gwamnatin Venizelos da ta shawo kan manufofin tsakatsaki na Sarki Constantine a yakin duniya na farko da Girka ta shiga yakin a gefen Triple Entente, Sarki ya bar kambinsa don goyon bayan ɗansa na biyu kuma ya bar Girka don gudun hijira a Switzerland. Streit ya bi Sarki a matsayin sakatarensa da kuma babban mai ba da shawara.[1] Lokacin da aka sake dawo da Constantine a matsayin sarki ta hanyar plebiscite a watan Disamba na 1920, ba a yarda Streit ya bi shi ba. An ɗauka cewa al'adun Jamus na Streit shine dalilin wannan.[2] A ƙarshe, Streit ya dawo a ƙarƙashin afuwa da aka ba furofesoshi.

 Wanda ya kafa jami'a kuma lauyan kasa da kasa 
Bayan karshen yakin Girka da Turkiyya (1919-1922), wani yunkuri na kirkirar babbar jami'a a Thessaloniki, an samu birni na biyu na Girka lokacin da Streit, da sauransu suka taimaka wajen gano Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki.

A shekara ta 1928, an shigar da Streit a Kwalejin Athens kuma 1931, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta.

A shekara ta 1929, an nada Streit a matsayin alƙali na Kotun Arbitration ta Dindindin a The Hague . An sake nada shi a karo na karshe a 1938.

 Mutuwa da abubuwan tunawa 
Streit ya mutu a 1948 a Athens. Jikansa tsohon dan majalisa ne na PASOK kuma Ministan Al'adu da Yawon Bude Ido Pavlos Geroulanos .

 Manazarta 

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