Bagurumba

Bagurumba rawa ce ta gargajiya ta 'yan asalin Boro da ke zaune a Jihar Assam da Arewa maso Gabashin Indiya . Ana kuma kiranta da '''daren malam buɗe ido'' saboda siffar motsin malam buɗe ido da tsuntsaye ne.  A wannan lokacin, matan Boro ne kawai ke yin rawar, suna sanye da kayan gargajiya masu launuka iri-iri kamar dokhna, jwmgra ( fasra ) da aronai .  Rawar tana tare da kayan kida na kaɗawa da hannu kamar 'kham' (dogon ganguna mai siffar silinda, wanda aka yi da fatar itace da akuya ko wasu fatar dabbobi), sifung (sarewa, wanda aka sassaka daga bamboo), jota (wanda aka yi da ƙarfe/tama), serja (wani kayan kida da aka lanƙwasa, wanda aka yi da fatar itace da dabbobi), da gongwna (wanda aka yi da bamboo), tharkha (wani yanki na bamboo da aka raba). 

Kiɗan Boro ba shi da ƙwarewa kamar makarantu da nau'ikan kiɗa, duk da haka, khams (dogon ganga mai siffar silinda) suna ba da bugun da kuma salon waƙa ga ƙungiyar rawa ta Bagurumba, yayin da sifung (salo) da Serja ke ba da waƙa, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su tare don 'gayyatar' matasa zuwa bukukuwa ko biki. Rawar Bagurumba tana kama da motsin malam buɗe ido mai laushi da waka, ana kyautata zaton abubuwan da ke cikin yanayi ne suka rinjayi/suke faruwa. Aikin wannan rawa da mutanen Boro ke yi ya wuce shekaru dubu. Yawanci, mutanen Boro suna rayuwa cikin aminci da jituwa tare da ciyayi kore da muhalli, kuma suna bauta wa kyawun yanayi. Mutanen Boro suna zaune kuma suna noma a gefen tuddai na gabas da kudancin Himalayas, waɗanda dazuzzuka ne masu koren kore. Wannan rawa ta gargajiya ta ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na alama, waɗanda yanayin da ke kewaye da su ya faru. Misali, rawa ta tsirrai, rawa ta dabbobi, tsuntsaye, rawa ta malam buɗe ido, raƙuman kogi masu gudana, iska da sauransu.

Saboda Bagurumba rawa ce mai kuzari da kyau wadda aka tsara ta da kyau, mutanen Boro galibi suna sha'awar wannan ƙungiyar. Ta hanyar kallon wannan rawa, yawancin mutanen Boro galibi suna waƙa tare da rawa, ba tare da sani ba. Ya isa a faɗi, mutanen Boro suna son zama cikin kwanciyar hankali tare da muhalli da kyawawan shuke-shuken da ke kewaye da su.

Babu takamaiman ranaku da lokutan da za a yi wannan rawa; ana yin wannan rawa a lokuta da yawa, kamar bukukuwa da shirye-shiryen al'adu.Asalin da kuma fitowar waƙar [Bagurumba] har yanzu ba a san ta ba, wataƙila an rubuta ta shekaru dubbai da suka gabata. Akwai fassarori da dama masu karo da juna, duk da haka, jigon da aka fi sani shi ne cewa waƙar da rawa ta Bagudurmba suna nufin girmama juna, girmama abota, girmama dangantaka, da kuma rayuwa cikin zaman lafiya da muhalli. Bagurumba bikin rayuwa ne, bayyanar farin ciki da haɗin kai a ƙuruciya.

 Kayan kida 
Daga cikin kayan kida daban-daban, Bodos suna amfani da su don rawa ta Bagurumba:

Sifung : Wannan dogon sarewa ce ta bamboo wadda ke da ramuka biyar maimakon shida kamar yadda Bansuri na arewacin Indiya zai yi kuma ta fi ta tsayi sosai, tana samar da ƙaramin sautin. 

 Serja : kayan kida mai kama da goge. Yana da jiki mai zagaye kuma an lanƙwasa gungura gaba.
 kham : dogon ganguna da aka yi da itace da fatar akuya.
 Jota : an yi shi da ƙarfe/tama.
 Gongwna : an yi shi da bamboo.

 Tsarin aiki 
Bagurumba yana amfani da F Major Pentatonic Scale, daidai yake da Waƙar Gargajiya ta Sin, wanda ke nuna tasirin tsohon Sinawa. 

 Duba kuma 

 Rawar gargajiya ta Assam
 Mutanen Bodo
 Bathow Puja

 Manazarta