Aati kalenja

Aati Kalenja wani tsohon salon fasahar gargajiya ne da mutanen Tulu daga yankin Tulu Nadu, Indiya ke yi, wanda ake kyautata zaton yana kawo wadata a lokacin Aati wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin watanni a kalandar Tulu .  Yawanci yana zuwa ne a cikin watannin Yuli da Agusta. 

 Bayani 
Tulu Nadu ta shahara da al'adunta masu kyau. Musamman a ƙauyukan Tulu Nadu inda noma ke da muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na Tuluvas, mutanen da ke cikin al'ummar Nalike suna ziyartar gidajen mutane sanye da tufafi masu launi suna yin kwalliya kamar Kalinja. A madadin haka, mutane za su ba da shinkafa, kayan lambu da kuɗi ga masu fasaha. Ana kyautata zaton a watan Aati, ruhin yanayi Kalenja yana saukowa duniya don ya albarkaci ƙasa da mutanenta. Wasan kwaikwayon ya fara ne a kan rashin lafiya - kwana ɗaya kafin cikakken wata, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen wata.

An yi imanin cewa Aati Kalenja tana kawo kuzari mai kyau wanda zai kawar da mugayen ruhohi da cututtuka.  Aati shine lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama mai yawa wanda zai lalata amfanin gona. A wannan lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa ba wai kawai yana haifar da bala'o'i ba har ma da cututtuka saboda lokacin yana da amfani ga kwari da kwari su hayayyafa. Don haka mutum ya fi kamuwa da rashin lafiya a wannan lokacin da talauci saboda rashin aiki ga mutanen da ke dogara kawai da noma. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake ɗaukar Aati a matsayin watan bala'i. Wannan shine lokacin da mutumin ya fara roƙo da faranta wa yanayi rai don ya yi masa rahama. Wannan za a iya kiransa asalin al'adar Aati Kalenja a Tulu Nadu .

 Kayan Ado 
Rigunan kai da fuskokin da aka fenti su ne manyan abubuwan jan hankali na kayan kwalliyar kalenja masu kyau ga muhalli, wanda aka yi da ganye da furanni. Mutumin da ke yin kwalliya kamar Kalenja yana yin hular kai ta amfani da tushen Ixora coccinea (kepula a yaren Tulu ). Suna ƙawata kansu da kayan ado da aka yi da tafin dabino masu laushi na kwakwa, safa, tufafi masu launi da dogon hula da aka yi da Areca spate da sauransu. Sannan ana yi wa hular ado, wacce kuma ake kira mudi, ado da furanni. Suna fentin fuskarsu da launuka da ƙira daban-daban.

Siket ɗin da ke ratsa kugunsa wani zane ne na musamman. An yi shi da ƙananan rassan kwakwa kuma an haɗa shi da zare na ayaba. Daga baya, ya zana fuskarsa da hannayensa a launuka da ƙira daban-daban kuma ya shirya don ziyarar gida. Hoton Aati Kalenja, yana riƙe da laima ta ganyen dabino busassu, ya zama abin kallo mai ban sha'awa.

Kayan kwalliya sun bambanta da yanki, A Sullia, ɗan rawa Aati Kalenja yana sanya abin rufe fuska wanda aka yi da wani reshe na areca goro. 

 Al'ada 
Aati Kalenja tana ziyartar gidaje kuma tana yin al'adar yayyafa ruwa gauraye da gawayi, garin turmeric da tamarind don kawar da duk wata matsala da ka iya faruwa ga iyali da shanu. Yana rawa da bugun ganga da ake kira tembere wanda yake da matuƙar muhimmanci a al'adun Tulu Nadu .

Mai rakiya yana buga ganga yana rera waƙar, "Aateek Baththe Aati Kalenja",  yana ba da labarin ruhin. A matsayin lada don kawar da muguntar da ke kewaye, 'yan gida suna ba shi shinkafa. Ana kuma ɗaukar Aati Kalenja a matsayin mai warkarwa na gargajiya wanda a wasu lokutan ke ba da ganyen magani don shawo kan rashin lafiya.

 Abinci 
Ambade ( Plum na Hog ), Kanile ( Bamboo shoot ), Paagile (gourd mai ɗaci), Thojank ( Cassia tora ), Thimare (duka ganyen daji), 'ya'yan itacen jackfruit na daji, ganyen drumstick da ganyen Colocasia wasu daga cikin kayan lambu da ake samu a yankin da ake amfani da su a lokacin kakar.

 A zamanin yau 
Da yake zamani yana canzawa, yanayi ya bambanta sosai yanzu: ci gaba, ilimi, fasaha da kuma karuwar damar aiki sun haifar da ɓacewar wannan tsohuwar rawar gargajiya ta gargajiya. Rage noman shinkafa shi ma ya taimaka wajen ɓacewar al'adar. Wannan al'ada ta shekaru goma tana gab da ƙarewa.

Tsohon shugaban Kwalejin Karnataka Tulu Sahitya Vaman Nandavara ya ce 'yan kabilar Nalike a birnin ba sa son ci gaba da al'adar saboda suna samun ƙarin damar aiki saboda ajiyar wuri da kuma ƙaura zuwa birane. "Iyayen 'yan kabilar Nalike suna yi wa 'ya'yansu ado kamar Aati Kalenja kuma suna sa su yi rawa da waƙoƙin Paddana (waƙoƙin gargajiya na Tulu) a gaban gidaje. A zamanin yau, yara ma suna shakka yayin da suke mai da hankali kan ilimi.

Duk da haka, Aati Kalenja ta kasance wani muhimmin ɓangare na al'adun gargajiya na yankin Tulu Nadu kuma mutum zai iya ganin wannan rawar gargajiya ne kawai a cikin aljihun Tulu Nadu, a lokacin kwanakin Aati.

 Duba kuma 

 Bhuta Kola
 Yakshagana

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba