Max Krehan

Max Krehan (11 ga Yuli, 1875 - 16 ga Oktoba, 1925) ƙwararren mai gyaran tukwane ne na Jamus a Dornburg, Jamus, wanda a shekarar 1920 aka naɗa shi Lehrmeister (Mai gyaran tukwane) don bitar tukwane a makarantar Bauhaus da ke Weimar .

 Bayani 
Krehan shi ne na ƙarshe a cikin dogon layin masu tukwane a yankin gabashin Jamus mai suna Thuringia . Iyalinsa sun haɗu da dangin Wentzel na Master Potters (ko Töpfermeisters ), lokacin da kakansa, Johann Friedrich Krehan, ya auri 'yar Wentzel a shekara ta 1803. A shekara ta 1900, bayan ya sami matsayin Master Potter, Max Krehan ya karɓi ragamar Krehan Pottery a Dornburg daga mahaifinsa, sannan ya yi aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa, Karl Krehan, wani Journeyman.

 Weimar Bauhaus 
A shekarar 1919, lokacin da makarantar fasaha da zane ta Bauhaus da ta shahara a yanzu ta fara a Weimar da ke kusa, wanda ya kafa ta, Walter Gropius, ya kafa wani bita kan aikin tukwane, da nufin a koyar da ita a wata masana'anta da ke Weimar. A shekarar 1920, lokacin da waɗannan shirye-shiryen suka kafu, Gropius ya gayyaci Max Krehan da ya koma Weimar ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan Bauhaus. Krehan ya ƙi barin tukwanen Dornburg, amma ya yarda ya yi aiki da ɗalibai a wannan wurin (kimanin mil 15 daga Weimar). Sakamakon haka, an kafa wurin aikin tukwane na Staatliches Bauhaus a Weimar (Bauhaus na Jihar Weimar) a matsayin wani wuri a Dornburg, a cikin sansanin dawaki na Grand-Duke na Sachsen-Weimar. Tawagar malamai biyu ita ce mai sassaka Gerhard Marcks (a matsayin Formmeister ko Form Master) da Krehan (a matsayin Lehrmeister ko Crafts Master). Daga cikin ɗaliban da ke can a wannan shekarar akwai Marguerite Wildenhain, Gertrud Coja, Lydia Foucar, Johannes Driesch, Theodor Bogler da Otto Lindig .

Shekaru biyar kacal bayan haka, Max Krehan ya mutu yana ƙarami kuma ba zato ba tsammani, yana da shekaru 50. An rufe gidan Weimar Bauhaus a ranar 1 ga Afrilu na wannan shekarar.

 Manazarta 
Dean and Geraldine Schwarz, eds., Marguerite Wildenhain and the Bauhaus: An Eyewitness Anthology. Decorah, Iowa: South Bear Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9761381-2-9.