Masallacin Brick Lane

Masallacin Brick Lane ko Masallacin Brick Lane Jamme Masjid (Arabic   "Masallacin Jama'a na Brick Lane"), wanda aka fi sani da Masallacin Jamme na London (  "Masallacin Congregational na London"), wurin ibada ne na Musulmai a Tsakiyar Landan kuma yana Gabashin Landan wanda ke yi wa al'ummar Bangladesh na Burtaniya hidima.

Ginin da ke lamba 59 Brick Lane, a kusurwar titin Fournier, ya kasance gida ga al'ummomin Kirista, Yahudawa,  tun lokacin da aka gina shi a tsakiyar karni na sha takwas, wanda ke nuna yadda ake samun ƙaura a unguwar Spitalfields . Tsohon Babban Majami'ar Gine-gine gini ne da aka jera a matsayin Grade II* ;  tsoffin gine-ginen makarantu da ke kusa da shi (wanda yanzu ake amfani da shi azaman ginin da ke bayan masallacin) an jera su a Grade II. 

 Tarihi 
Ginin ya yi wa addinan wasu al'ummomi da suka biyo baya hidima.

 Kirista 
An fara kafa ta a shekarar 1743 a matsayin cocin Furotesta ("La Neuve Eglise", wato "Sabuwar Cocin") ta al'ummar Huguenot ta Landan. Richard Jones (2006). Frommer's Memorable Walks in London. John Wiley and Sons. p. 93.  Waɗannan 'yan gudun hijira ne da suka bar Faransa bayan soke Dokar Nantes a shekarar 1685, don guje wa tsanantawa daga Katolika. Mutane da yawa daga Huguenot sun zauna a Spitalfields, suna zuwa da ƙwarewarsu ta siliki da yadi. Ganin cewa su ' yan Protestant ne masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, ba membobin Cocin Ingila ba, sun gina nasu cocin. An gina Cocin Christ, Spitalfields a kan titin Fournier, wanda mai zane Nicholas Hawksmoor ya tsara, a lokacin mulkin Sarauniya Anne don nuna ikon cocin da aka kafa .  59 Brick Lane ya rayu a matsayin cocin Huguenot fiye da shekaru sittin.

A shekara ta 1809, ta zama cocin Wesley, wanda aka sani da The Jewish' Chapel, wanda ƙungiyar London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews ta yi haya, wata ƙungiya da yanzu ake kira Cocin's Ministry Among the Jewish People, amma wannan matakin tarihinta ya ɗauki shekaru 10 kacal. Daga shekara ta 1819, ginin ya zama cocin Methodist . Rob Humphreys, Judith Bamber (2003). London. Rough Guides. p. 238. 

 Bayahude 
A shekara ta 1891, wata al'umma ta sake ɗaukar ginin: ya zama Machzike Hadath, Babban Majami'ar Spitalfields. A wannan lokacin (duba Tarihin Yahudawa a Ingila ), yankin ya kasance gida ga 'yan gudun hijirar Yahudawa da yawa daga Rasha da Tsakiyar Turai . John Eade, Dyab Abou Jahjah, Saskia Sassen (2004). Identities on the Move. Counterpoint. p. 16.  Daga shekarun 1880 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20, manyan hare-hare da Dokokin Mayu a Rasha sun sa Yahudawa da yawa suka tsere daga Matsuguninsu . Daga cikin Yahudawan da suka yi hijira zuwa Gabashin Turai, 140,000 sun zauna a Birtaniya. Godley, Andrew (2001) Enterprise and Culture. New York: Palgrave. Ch. 1. .

Daga shekarar 1916, shugaban majami'ar shine sanannen Abraham Isaac Kook, daga baya babban malamin Ashkenazi na farko na Falasdinawa na Burtaniya. Kusa da wurin akwai Babban Majami'ar Landan da aka gina da gangan da kuma wani ginin coci wanda ya zama wurin ibada na Yahudawa, wato Majami'ar Sandys Row . Yawan Yahudawa ya ragu tsawon shekaru, inda da yawa suka ƙaura zuwa wasu sassan Gabashin London, zuwa Arewacin London da kuma wasu wurare. Daga ƙarshe majami'ar ta koma sabbin wurare a Golders Green . 

 Musulmi 
A shekarun 1970, yankin Spitalfields da Brick Lane ya fi zama cike da mutanen Bangladesh waɗanda suka zo Birtaniya daga yankin Sylhet suna neman aiki mafi kyau. Mutane da yawa sun sami aiki a masana'antu da kasuwancin yadi. Wannan al'umma mai tasowa tana buƙatar wurin ibada, kuma an sayi ginin da ke 59 Brick Lane kuma an gyara shi. A shekarar 1976, an sake buɗe shi a matsayin masallaci, wato Masallacin London Jamme. A yau, masallacin yana hidima ga mafi yawan Musulmin Bangladesh a ƙasar (duba Tarihin 'Yan Bangladesh a Burtaniya ).

Masallacin zai iya ɗaukar mutane har 3,200 (ciki har da mata 200)   Muslim Directory kuma ya fi cunkoso a lokacin sallar Juma'a a ranar Juma'a.  Ana gabatar da dukkan wa'azi a cikin Turanci, Larabci da Bengali . Masallacin yana bin al'adun Musuluncin Sunni .  Masallacin yana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da Ƙungiyar Jin Daɗi ta Bangladesh, wadda ke kula da buƙatun zamantakewa da al'umma.  Ira Marvin Lapidus (2002). A history of Islamic societies. Cambridge University Press. p. 799. . Akwai darussan Larabci da na harshe na uwa ga yara a bene na sama.

An daɗe ana kiran Masallacin Brick Lane da Babban Masallacin London, amma manyan wuraren ibada ga Musulmai a babban birnin sun buɗe a Regent's Park ( Masallacin London Central, 1978) sannan kuma kusa da Whitechapel Road ( Masallacin East London, 1985).

 Manazarta