Beni (music)

Beni, wanda aka rubuta Mbeni,  wani nau'in kiɗan tagulla ne na asalin Gabashin Afirka.  Kalmar beni ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Ingilishi "ƙungiyar mawaƙa."  Beni ya sanya alamun ikon mulkin mallaka a matsayin atisayen soja, kayan aiki, da kuma manyan tsare-tsare. 

Beni ngoma wani nau'in rawa ne mai gasa wanda aka gina shi bisa ga atisayen soja da aka yi wa waƙoƙin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta tagulla. An ƙirƙiri rawar Beni mai dacewa a lokacin mulkin mallaka, kuma ta kwaikwayi al'adun soja da na mulkin mallaka tare da kiɗan Afirka da motsi na masu rawa.   An ɗauki Beni a matsayin juyin halittar Taarab, wani nau'in kiɗan Swahili na gargajiya. 

Wannan nau'in rawa zuwa waƙa ta tagulla ya haɗa da waƙoƙin Swahili .   Shahararren nau'in nishaɗin aure ne wanda ke mai da hankali sosai kan rawa da rawa, da kuma halartar masu sauraro.

 Tarihi 
Beni ta samo asali ne daga al'ummomin Swahili na birane a gabar tekun Kenya a shekarun 1890,  inda ta zama wani ɓangare na al'adun ƙungiyoyin gasa.  An yi waƙar ƙungiyar Brass ga masu sauraron Burtaniya a Gabashin Afirka. Masu wa'azin bishara sun yi amfani da waƙar ƙungiyar Brass don gabatar da al'adun Turai ga matasa a Zanzibar .  A lokaci guda kuma, a ƙarshen zamanin mulkin mallaka, Beni hanya ce da matasa ke nuna 'yancin kansu.  

A kusan shekarar 1914, salon ya bazu zuwa Tanga da Dar es Salaam . Labarin farko na Beni a Nyasaland ya kasance a kusan shekarar 1918. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, sojojin Askari sun yi wa Beni rawa.  Fursunoni na yaƙi sun yi rawa a sansanin tsare mutane da ke Zomba a Malawi, da kuma ta hanyar rundunonin KAR na 2 lokacin da suka dawo Nairobi .  Masu rawa na Beni suma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sadarwa mai tsari a lokacin yajin aikin Copperbelt na 1935 a Arewacin Rhodesia.  

Lokacin da Beni ya zama ɗan asalin ƙasar, wani lokacin ana musayar kayan kida na yamma da kayan kida na gida, kuma ana maye gurbin lokacin march da bugun cross beats na Afirka da kuma yawan rhythm . A Kenya, misali, ana maye gurbin ƙaho na katako da nau'ikan tagulla na gargajiya na kayan kida na yamma.

A Zanzibar, an yi wasan Beni a matsayin faretin titi da kuma rawa ta aure . 

 Duba kuma 

 Waƙar Tanzaniya
 Waƙar Ngoma

 Manazarta