Rafiq Uddin Ahmed

Rafiq Uddin Ahmed (Bengali) (30 ga Oktoba 1926 - 21 ga Fabrairu 1952) ya kasance mai zanga-zangar da aka kashe a lokacin Yunkurin yaren Bengali wanda ya faru a Gabashin Pakistan (a halin yanzu Bangladesh) a shekarar 1952.  An dauke shi shahadar a Bangladesh.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Ahmed a ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 1926, a ƙauyen Paril (wanda aka sake masa suna 'Rafiqnagar' ), Singair, Gundumar Manikganj, Gabashin Bengal, Raj na Burtaniya. Sunan mahaifinsa shine Abdul Latif kuma sunan mahaifiyarsa shine Rafiza Khatun . Rafiq shine ɗan fari na 'ya'ya maza biyar da mata biyu. Kakan mahaifin Rafiq shine Mohammad Makhimul Alam .  Ya wuce karatun sa daga Makarantar Baira a shekarar 1949. Ya yi karatu a matakin Tsakanin daga Kwalejin Debendra amma ya fita kafin ya gama. Ya koma Dhaka kuma ya fara aiki a cikin na'urar buga littattafai mallakar mahaifinsa. A Dhaka, an shigar da shi cikin Sashen Kimiyya na Lissafi a Kwalejin Jagannath a lokacin.

 Yunkurin Harshen Bengali 
Ahmed ya kasance mai aiki a cikin zanga-zangar dalibai da ke neman a sanya Bengali a matsayin harshen kasa na Pakistan a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1952 duk da Sashe na 144 (curfew) a Jami'ar Dhaka .  Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka bude wuta a zanga-zangar a gaban harabar Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Dhaka, an harbe Rafiq a kai kuma ya mutu nan da nan. An gano jikinsa a gefen gabas na Room 5 na gidan kiwon lafiya. Masu tayar da kayar baya shida zuwa bakwai sun sami jikinsa a kan shinge a bayan Anatomy Hall. An binne shi a Kabari na Azimpur a karkashin kulawar Sojojin Pakistan .  Kabarinsa, duk da haka, ya ɓace kuma ba a iya gano shi daga baya ba.

 Kyauta 
An ba shi kyautar Ekushey Padak bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2000 don hadayar da shi. An sake sunan ƙauyensa Rafiqnagar daga Paril da Bhasha Shaheed Rafiq Uddin Ahmad Library da Memorial Museum an kirkiresu a ƙauyen a watan Fabrairun 2010.  An gina gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin tunawa da Rafiq a matsayin shaida ga kishin kasa da ƙarfin hali da ya nuna shi a matsayin shahadar motsi. Gidan kayan gargajiya ba kome ba ne kuma ba shi da kayan tarihi da yawa, ko abubuwan tunawa. Shaheed Rafiq Smriti Pathagar wani ɗakin karatu ne a Manikganj mai suna bayan shi kuma an kafa shi a shekara ta 2004. "Chander Moto Chandro Bindu" wasa ne wanda ya danganci tarihinsa.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1926