Tarana Burke

Tarana Burke (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1973) 'yar gwagwarmayar Amurka ce daga Birnin New York wacce ta fara Motsi na MeToo . A shekara ta 2006, Burke ya fara Me Too a matsayin shirin matasa ga daliban makarantar sakandare da sakandare tare da burin magance mummunar tashin hankali na jima'i a cikin al'umma. Fiye da shekaru goma bayan haka, a cikin 2017, #MeToo ya zama hashtag mai kwayar cuta lokacin da Alyssa Milano ta ƙarfafa mata su tweet kalmomin idan sun fuskanci cin zarafi da cin zarafin Harvey Weinstein. Maganar da hashtag da sauri sun bunkasa zuwa yunkurin yunkurin kwayar cuta na kasa da kasa.

Lokaci mai suna Burke, daga cikin ƙungiyar wasu fitattun masu fafutuka da ake kira "masu karya shiru", a matsayin Mutumin <i id="mwEw">Lokaci</i> na Shekara na 2017. Burke ma ya kafa ni. Kasashen Duniya a cikin 2018 a matsayin akwati don motsi kuma yana aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in hangen nesa.

A cikin 2020, Jami'ar Harvard ta buga wani binciken shari'a game da Burke.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
Burke, 'yar asalin Bronx, New York, ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Katolika da kuma Makarantar Sakandare ta Herbert H. Lehman . Sha'awarta ga tsara al'umma ta fara ne a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 lokacin da, a lokacin tana ƙarama, ta shiga wata ƙungiyar ci gaban matasa mai suna Ƙungiyar Jagorancin Matasa ta ƙarni na 21. Ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar Alabama, wata cibiya ta Baƙar fata a tarihi sannan daga baya ta halarci Jami'ar Auburn a Montgomery .   Yayin da take kwaleji, ta shirya tarurrukan manema labarai da zanga-zangar da suka mayar da hankali kan adalcin launin fata.  Ta jagoranci shirye-shiryen magance matsaloli kamar wariyar launin fata, rashin daidaiton gidaje, da adalci a fannin tattalin arziki.

 Sana'a 
Burke, wanda  mai fafutuka tun 1989, ya koma Selma, Alabama, a ƙarshen shekarun 1990 bayan kammala karatunsa na kwaleji. 

Bayan aiki tare da waɗanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin mata, Burke ya ƙirƙiro ƙungiyar agaji mai suna "Just Be Inc" a shekara ta 2003, wacce ta kasance shirin 'yan mata ne kawai ga 'yan mata baƙaƙe masu shekaru 12 zuwa 18.    A shekara ta 2006, Burke ya kafa ƙungiyar MeToo kuma ya fara amfani da kalmar "Ni Too" don wayar da kan jama'a game da yaɗuwar cin zarafin mata da cin zarafi a cikin al'umma.  name=":3">  name=":5">

A shekarar 2008, ta koma Philadelphia ta yi aiki a Art Sanctuary Philadelphia da sauran ƙungiyoyin agaji .  Ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga fim ɗin Hollywood na 2014 <i id="mwWA">Selma</i>, wanda aka yi a shekarar 1965, bisa ga zanga-zangar haƙƙin zaɓen Selma zuwa Montgomery da James Bevel, Hosea Williams, Martin Luther King Jr. da John Lewis suka jagoranta.  name=":3">"Tarana Burke". Biography. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.  

Burke babbar darekta ce a Girls for Gender Equity .  Burke ya yi jawabi a tarurruka da dama a faɗin ƙasar. Burke ya buga littattafai biyu na New York Times Best Sellers: You Are Your Best Thing: Vulnerability, Shame Resilience, and the Black Experience (wanda Brené Brown ta rubuta tare da shi don Random House, Afrilu 2021)  da Unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me Too Movement ( Flatiron Books, Satumba 2021). 

 Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka 

 Just Be Inc. 
A shekarar 1997, Burke ta haɗu da wata yarinya mai suna Heaven a Alabama wadda ta gaya mata game da cin zarafin da saurayin mahaifiyarta ya yi mata ta hanyar lalata. Ta ce ba ta san abin da za ta ce ba, kuma ba ta sake ganin yarinyar ba. Ta ce tana fata da ta ce "ni ma." Burke ta ce ta yi imanin cewa 'yan mata suna buƙatar "kulawa daban" fiye da takwarorinsu maza.  Wannan da sauran abubuwan da suka faru sun sa Burke ta kafa Just Be Inc., wata ƙungiya da ke haɓaka lafiyar ƙananan mata ' yan ƙasa masu shekaru 12-18. A shekarar 2006, ta yi shafin Myspace .   Just Be Inc. ta sami tallafinta na farko a shekarar 2007.

 'Yan Mata Don Daidaiton Jinsi 
 Burke was the Senior Director of Girls for Gender Equity in Brooklyn, which strives to help young women of color increase their overall development through various programs and classes.

 Motsin MeToo 
A shekara ta 2006, Burke ya kafa ƙungiyar MeToo kuma ya fara amfani da kalmar "Ni ma" don wayar da kan jama'a game da yawaitar cin zarafin mata da cin zarafi a cikin al'umma.  name=":3">"Tarana Burke". Biography. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.  name=":5">Garcia, Sandra E. (October 20, 2017). "The Woman Who Created #MeToo Long Before Hashtags". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.

Kalmar "Ni Too" ta rikide ta zama babbar ƙungiya bayan amfani da #MeToo a matsayin hashtag a shekarar 2017 bayan zargin cin zarafin mata da Harvey Weinstein ya yi . A watan Oktoban 2017, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Alyssa Milano ta ƙarfafa mata su ce "Ni Too" idan sun fuskanci cin zarafi ko cin zarafi ta hanyar jima'i, kuma hashtag ɗin ya shahara. Milano ta amince da amfani da kalmar Burke a baya a Twitter, tana rubuta "An sanar da ni wani motsi na #MeToo da ya gabata, kuma labarin asalin yana da ban tausayi da ban sha'awa." Burke ya goyi bayan hashtag #MeToo.

An naɗa Time Burke, a cikin ƙungiyar wasu fitattun masu fafutuka da waɗanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin mata waɗanda aka yi wa laƙabi da "masu karya shiru", a matsayin Mutumin <i id="mwzQ">Lokaci</i> na Shekara ta 2017.  Jawabinta sun haɗa da Jami'ar Brown a watan Fabrairun 2018 da kuma a Cocin Calvary Episcopal (Pittsburgh) game da tushen ƙungiyar.  

A shekarar 2021, Burke ta buga wani littafi da ke bayanin dangantakar fafutukar da take yi da shugabannin ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin jama'a mai taken: Unbound: Labarin 'Yanci na da Haihuwar Motsi Na .  

 Daraja da kyaututtuka 

 2017: Lokaci , <i id="mw7Q">Lokaci</i> Mutumin Shekara 
 Lokacin 2018, Mutane 100 Mafi Tasiri a 2018 
 2018: Kyaututtukan Ridenhour, Kyautar Ridenhour don Jarumtaka 
 2018: SheKnows Media, Kyautar Kataloji ta VOTY (Muryoyin Shekara) 
 2019: Wanda ya lashe kyautar Trailblazer 
 2022: BBC Mata 100 

 Manazarta u 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1973
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba