Mario Pei

Mario Andrew Pei (Fabrairu 16, 1901 - Maris 2, 1978) ɗan asalin Italiya ne kuma ɗan asalin Amurka wanda ya rubuta wasu shahararrun littattafai da aka sani da samun dama ga masu karatu ba tare da ƙwarewar ƙwararru a ilimin harshe ba. Littafinsa The Story of Language (1949) an yaba da shi saboda gabatar da ra'ayoyin ilimin harshe na fasaha a hanyoyin da ke da nishaɗi da kuma samun dama ga masu sauraro.

Pei ya kasance mai goyon bayan haɗa mutane a ƙarƙashin harshe ɗaya, kuma a cikin 1958 ya buga littafi mai taken One Language For the World and How to Achieve It kuma ya aika kwafin ga shugaban kowace al'umma da ke akwai a lokacin. Littafin ya jaddada cewa ya kamata Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta zaɓi yare ɗaya - ba tare da la'akari da ko harshe ne na halitta kamar Turanci ko harshen da aka gina kamar Esperanto ba - kuma yana buƙatar a koyar da shi a matsayin yare na biyu ga kowane yaro a duniya.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Pei a Roma, Italiya, kuma ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka tare da mahaifiyarsa don ya haɗu da mahaifinsa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1908. A lokacin da ya bar makarantar sakandare, ba kawai yana magana da Turanci da asalinsa na Italiyanci ba har ma da Faransanci kuma ya yi karatun Latin. Daga baya ya zama mai iya magana da Mutanen Espanya, Portuguese, Rasha, da Jamusanci; yana iya magana da wasu talatin; kuma ya saba da tsarin akalla harsuna ɗari.

A 1923, ya fara koyar da harsuna a Kwalejin Birnin New York, kuma a 1928 ya buga fassarar Vittorio Ermete de Fiori's Mussolini: The Man of Destiny . Pei ya sami PhD daga Jami'ar Columbia a 1937, yana mai da hankali kan Sanskrit, Tsohon Ikilisiyar Slavonic, da Tsohon Faransanci.

 Pei da Esperanto 
Pei yana son Esperanto, harshen taimako na duniya. Ya rubuta ra'ayoyinsa masu kyau game da shi a cikin littafinsa mai suna One Language for the World . Ya kuma rubuta takarda mai shafi 21 gaba ɗaya akan harshen duniya da Esperanto da ake kira Wanted: Harshe na Duniya.

 Manazarta 
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