Abokan Duniya na Turai

Abokan Duniya na Turai ( FoEE ) reshe ne na Turai na babbar cibiyar sadarwa ta muhalli ta duniya, Abokan Duniya ta Duniya (FOEI). Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi 33 na ƙasa da dubban ƙungiyoyi na gida. 

Ofishin Abokan Duniya na Turai da ke Brussels yana cika ayyuka da dama. Yana wakiltar ƙungiyoyin membobin cibiyar sadarwa zuwa ga cibiyoyin Turai da nufin yin tasiri ga manufofin EU; yana wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan muhalli; yana gudanar da ayyukan gina ƙarfin aiki don membobinta, kuma sakatariya ce ga membobinta 33 na ƙasa. Ofishin FoEE yana cikin ginin da ke da ɗorewa wanda ke ɗauke da ƙungiyoyin sa kai na Belgium da Turai kusa da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a Brussels. 

 Ƙungiyoyin Membobin FoEE 
Ƙasa Suna Yanar Gizo Ostiriya Duniya ta 2000 Belgium (Flanders da Brussels) Abokan Duniya Vlaanderen da Brussel (Abokan Duniya Flanders da Brussels) Belgium (Wallonia) Amis de la Terre Belgique Bosnia da Herzegovina Centar za životnu sredinu (Center for Environment) Bulgeriya Za Zemiata (Ga Duniya) Croatia Zelena Akcija ( Green Action ) Cyprus Abokan Duniya Cyprus Jamhuriyar Czech Hnutí Duha (Rainbow Movement) Denmark NUHU Ingila/Wales/Arewacin Ireland (EWNI) Abokan Duniya (EWNI) Estonia Eesti Roheline Liikumine (Estoniya Green Movement) Finland Maan ystävät (Friends of the Earth) Faransa Les Amis de la Terre ( Abokan Duniya - Faransa ) Jojiya Sakartvelos Mtsvaneta Modzraoba (Ƙungiyar Greens ta Georgia) Jamus Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND) Hungary Magyar Természetvedok Szövetsége Ireland Abokan Duniya Latvia Zemes Draugi (Abokan Duniya) Lithuania Lietuvos Zaliuju Judéjimas (Lithuanian Green Movement) Luxembourg Mouvement Ecologique (Motsin Muhalli) Makedoniya Dvizhenje na Ekologistite na Makedonija (Ecologists Movement of Macedonia) Malta Moviment ghall-Ambjent ( Abokan Duniya (Malta) ) Netherlands Vereniging Milieudefensie (Kare Muhalli) Norway Norges Naturvernforbund ( Ƙungiyar Norwegian don Kare Halitta ) Poland Polski Klub Ekologiczny (Kungiyar Muhalli ta Poland) Scotland Abokan Duniya Scotland Slovakiya Priatelia Zeme Slovensko (Abokan Duniya na Slovakia) Slovenia Mayar da Hankali Sipaniya Amigos de la Tierra (Abokan Duniya) Sweden Jordens Vänner (Abokan Duniya) Switzerland Pro Natura Ukraine Zelenyi Svit

 Yaƙin neman zaɓe 
Manyan abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali a yakin neman zabe na Abokan Duniya Turai sune:

 Adalci da Makamashi a Yanayi
 Abinci, noma da bambancin halittu
 Adalci a fannin tattalin arziki
 Adalci da dorewar albarkatu

 Adalci da Makamashi a Yanayi 
Abokan Duniya Turai "na aiki don ƙirƙirar sauyi mai matuƙar buƙata, adalci da gaggawa zuwa Turai mara man fetur . Tana son samar da Turai mai 100% mai sabuntawa, babu makaman nukiliya, mai amfani da makamashi mai yawa, kuma ba ta da man fetur nan da shekarar 2030." 

Ƙungiyar ta yi kira da a inganta ingantaccen amfani da makamashi, a hanzarta rage yawan man fetur da ake fitarwa daga muhalli, a kuma sauya fasalin makamashin da al'umma ke samarwa, da kuma rage yawan amfani da albarkatu da sauye-sauyen salon rayuwa. Wannan sau da yawa yana nufin mayar da hankali kan masana'antun haƙo mai, musamman waɗanda ke da hannu a haƙo mai da kuma haƙo mai.   

 Abinci, noma da bambancin halittu 
Ƙungiyar ta kasance babbar mai shiga tsakani a cikin fafutukar Turai kan GMOs wanda ya yi nasara wajen dakatar da shuka amfanin gona na GM a yawancin Turai. 

Ƙungiyar tana fafutukar ganin an noma mai kyau ga muhalli, adalci da dorewa. Wannan ya haɗa da yin kamfen don gyara Tsarin Noma na Tarayyar Turai (CAP) ta hanyoyin da za su iya rage fitar da hayaki daga ƙasashen waje  (musamman ta hanyar rage dogaro da shigo da waken soya ga dabbobi  ), kare bambancin halittu, da kuma dakatar da rugujewar noma na iyali a fannin noma na Turai.

FoEE ta kuma yi fafutuka wajen adawa da yarjejeniyoyin cinikayya na EU, kamar yarjejeniyar CETA da Kanada da TTIP da Amurka, saboda imanin cewa waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin ciniki ba sa goyon bayan haƙƙin ɗan adam da muhalli. 

Ɗaya daga cikin kamfen ɗin FoEE yana da nufin kare yanayi da bambancin halittu ta hanyar tallafawa ƙungiyoyin gida a cikin shirye-shiryen kiyaye su. 

 Adalci a Tattalin Arziki 
Shirin adalci na tattalin arziki na Abokan Duniya na Turai ya shagaltu da tasirin kamfanoni kan yanke shawara na EU da kuma illolin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da muhalli na ayyukan kamfanoni. Yana aiki don fallasa shari'o'in kama-karya na kamfanonin EU da misalan tasirin muradun kamfanoni kan tsarin manufofin EU wanda galibi yakan haifar da rashin tsari ko rauni na dokoki.   

Shirin yana duba batun kamfanonin Turai waɗanda ke da rassan a wajen Turai. Irin waɗannan rassan kamfanonin ƙasashen duniya galibi ba sa mutunta dokokin EU da haƙƙin ma'aikata lokacin da suke aiki a ƙasashen waje, kuma waɗanda abin ya shafa sau da yawa ba sa samun damar yin adalci. Yana fafutukar tabbatar da cewa kamfanoni suna bin ƙa'idodin aminci da zamantakewa iri ɗaya ga ma'aikatansu da wuraren aiki a wajen Turai kamar yadda yake a Turai; kuma kamfanonin Turai za a ɗora musu alhakin ayyukansu a wajen Turai, musamman a lokutan cin zarafi. 

A fannin bayyana gaskiya a harkokin zaɓe, FoEE tana duba yadda kamfanoni ke yin tasiri a kan kuma wani lokacin kai tsaye wajen tsara yanke shawara a cikin EU. Tana yin kamfen ne don nuna gaskiya a tasirin kasuwanci da kuma daidaita wakilcin masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin manufofin EU. FoEE ta kasance mai himma wajen fallasa shari'o'in badakalar ƙofofi masu juyawa, yin rijistar ƙofofi masu ɓatarwa da ayyukan ɓoyayyun lobby. Tana yin fafutukar kare haƙƙin Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da Majalisar Dokoki don ƙara tsaurara dokokin EU don rufe gibin da ke akwai a yanzu da kuma hana irin waɗannan badakalar. 

 Adalci da dorewar albarkatu 
FoEE ta fahimci kuma ta haɓaka fa'idodin muhalli, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na rage amfani da albarkatun Turai. Sun mai da hankali kan rage amfani da ƙasa, ruwa, kayan aiki da carbon na Turai - gami da albarkatun da Turai ke amfani da su a bayan iyakokinta.   

Ƙungiyar tana haɓaka sake amfani da kayan aiki da sake amfani da su, tana adawa da ƙona su, kuma tana kira da a aiwatar da cikakken manufofin ci gaba mai ɗorewa da kuma Ajandar Tarayyar Turai ta 2030. 

 Makarantar Dorewa 
Aikin Makarantar Dorewa ta FoEE ya samo asali ne daga ƙungiyar Latin American Escuela de la Sustentabilidad. Aikin, wanda aka yi shi da dabarun ilimi masu shahara, yana da nufin ƙarfafa hanyar sadarwa ta yankin Abokan Duniya Turai, da kuma ƙirƙirar nazarin siyasa na gama gari don tsarin canji daga adalcin muhalli da cin zarafin haƙƙin ɗan adam zuwa ƙalubalen iko. 

 Haɗin gwiwa 
FoEE memba ne mai himma a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa da ke aiki kan batutuwan muhalli a Turai, ciki har da:

 Ƙungiyar Green 10,  wadda ta ƙunshi BirdLife International (Ofishin Ƙungiyar Turai), Climate Action Network Europe (CAN Europe), CEE Bankwatch Network,  Hukumar Muhalli ta Turai (EEB), Tarayyar Turai don Sufuri da Muhalli (T&E), Ƙungiyar Lafiya da Muhalli, Greenpeace Turai, Abokan Duniya na Yanayi (IFN), Ofishin Manufofin Turai na WWF da Abokan Duniya na Turai.
 Ƙungiyar Kare Hakkin Masu Neman Hakki da Dokokin Haƙƙinsu (ALTER-EU) : FoEE tana ɗaya daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar da suka kafa kuma a halin yanzu ke jagorantar Ƙungiyar Kare Hakkin Masu Neman Hakki da Dokokin Haƙƙinsu (ALTER-EU), wadda aka ƙaddamar a Brussels a watan Yulin 2005. ALTER-EU ta tattara ƙungiyoyin fararen hula 160 waɗanda ke damuwa da ƙaruwar tasirin ɓangaren kamfanoni kan yanke shawara a Tarayyar Turai.
 Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai don Adalci ga Kamfanoni

 Ƙungiyar Matasa (Abokan Duniya na Turai) 
A shekara ta 2007, wata ƙungiyar matasa mai suna Young Friends of the Earth Europe (YFoEE), wacce ƙungiyoyin Young Friends of the Earth na ƙasa da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin FoE suka kafa. YFoEE ƙungiya ce ta matasa masu zaman kansu kuma masu tsari, tare da tsare-tsare da hanyoyin aiki waɗanda matasa suka tsara kuma suka jagoranta, duk da haka tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da Abokan Duniya Turai da Ƙungiyar Abokan Duniya ta Duniya da manufarsu, hangen nesa da ɗabi'unsu. 

Cibiyar YFoEE tana haɗa ƙungiyoyin matasa da ƙungiyoyin matasa da ke aiki kan adalci a zamantakewa da muhalli a Turai, kuma tana gudanar da ayyukan kamfen da ilimi ga matasa a matakin Turai. Ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin matasa a ƙasashe 15 daga ƙasashen EU da na ƙasashen da ba EU ba, ciki har da Natur og Ungdom (Norway),  BUNDjugend (Jamus)  ko YFoE Ukraine. 

Babban batun kamfen na cibiyar tun daga shekarar 2007 shine fafutukar tabbatar da adalci ga yanayi, musamman adawa da abin da take ganin mafita ce ta ƙarya ga sauyin yanayi,  kamar makamashin nukiliya,   da kuma ilmantar da matasa don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar matasa don adalci ga yanayi. A cikin 2010, YFoEE ta shirya wani taro a jere na Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Yanayi na COP16 a Cancún, Mexico, a Brussels, Belgium a matsayin madadin dandalin tattaunawa kan siyasa na duniya da kuma gina Ƙungiyar Matasan Turai ta Yankin Turai. 

YFoEE ta kasance mai himma a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Matasan Yanayi da tawagar matasa a tattaunawar yanayi ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta UNFCCC, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar Matasan Yanayi ta Turai. 

 Hanyoyin aiki 
Cibiyar YFoEE tana samun tallafi daga sakatariya a ofishin FoEE da ke Brussels, kuma ƙungiyar jagora mai masu sa kai 8, waɗanda aka zaɓa daga cibiyar sadarwar YFoEE kowace shekara a Babban Taron Shekara-shekara, tana jagorantar kuma tana haɓaka kamfen da abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar masu sa kai da wakilan ƙungiyoyin mambobi waɗanda suka ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin aiki. 

 Kudin Shiga 
Abokan Duniya Turai suna samun kuɗi daga tushe daban-daban na gwamnati da waɗanda ba na gwamnati ba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Hukumar Turai a ƙarƙashin 'tsarin LIFE+', Gidauniyar Yanayi ta Turai, Gidauniyar Oak, da Gidauniyar Isvara, da sauransu. Hakanan tana samun kuɗin zama memba daga ƙungiyoyin Abokan Duniya na ƙasa. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba