Daniel Jones (mai magana)

Daniel Jones (12 Satumba 1881 - 4 Disamba 1967) ya kasance masanin sauti na Burtaniya wanda ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Paul Passy, farfesa a fannin sauti a École des Hautes Études a Sorbonne (Jami'ar Paris). Ya kasance shugaban Sashen Phonetics a Kwalejin Jami'ar London.Asher, R. E. (1994), Encyclopedia of language and linguistics, Oxford: Pergamon Press.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
A cikin 1900, Jones ya yi karatu a takaice a Cibiyar Harshen Marburg ta William Tilly a Jamus, inda aka fara gabatar da shi ga phonetics. A shekara ta 1903, ya sami digiri na BA a lissafi a Jami'ar Cambridge kuma ta hanyar MA a shekara ta 1907. Daga 1905 zuwa 1906, ya yi karatu a Paris a karkashin Paul Passy, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar International Phonetic Association, kuma a 1911 ya auri dan uwan Passy Cyrille Motte . Ya ɗan ɗauki darussan sirri daga masanin sauti na Burtaniya Henry Sweet .

A shekara ta 1907 ya zama malami na ɗan lokaci a Kwalejin Jami'ar London kuma daga baya aka nada shi zuwa matsayi na cikakken lokaci. A shekara ta 1912 ya zama shugaban Sashen Phonetics kuma an nada shi a kujera a 1921, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1949. Daga 1906 zuwa gaba Jones ya kasance memba mai aiki na Ƙungiyar Phonetic ta Duniya; ya rike matsayin mataimakin sakatare (1907 zuwa 1927), sakatare (zuwa 1949), da shugaban kasa (zuwa 1967).

A cikin 1909 Jones ya rubuta ɗan gajeren Pronunciation of English, littafin da daga baya ya sake fasalinsa sosai. Ayyukan da suka biyo baya, An Outline of English Phonetics, sun biyo baya a cikin 1918 kuma shine cikakkiyar bayanin farko na furcin da aka karɓa na Burtaniya, kuma irin wannan bayanin na farko na furtaccen kowane harshe.

Shekarar 1917 ta kasance alama ce ga Jones a hanyoyi da yawa. Ya zama masanin harshe na farko a yammacin duniya don amfani da kalmar phoneme a ma'anarsa ta yanzu, yana amfani da kalmar a cikin labarinsa "The phonetic structure of the Sechuana Language". Jones ya yi wani yunkuri na farko a cikin ƙamus na furci amma yanzu ne ya samar da bugu na farko na sanannen Ingilishi Pronouncing Dictionary, aikin da aka sake fasalinsa har yanzu ana bugawa. A nan ne zane-zane na wasula ya fara bayyana.

 Tarin abubuwa 
An ajiye tarihin Jones a Kwalejin Jami'ar London a 1993 da 2024.  Tarin ya ƙunshi tarihin mutum, takardun da suka shafi lokacin Jones a Sashen Phonetics, bayanan lacca, da kayan bincike.

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