Dandiya Raas

Raas ko Dandiya Raas rawa ce ta al'adu da addinai da ta samo asali daga jihar Gujarat ta Indiya kuma an fi yin ta a bikin Navaratri .   Ana yin rawa a yankin Marwar na Rajasthan ma.  Asalin Dandiya-Raas yana cikin Sanskrit.  Dandiya-raas yana wanzuwa a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, gami da salon gasa na kwaleji.  name=":1"> Salon rawa yanzu yana cikin tsarin gasa da tsarin gargajiya.

Maza da mata a al'ada suna yin wasan dandiya-raas kuma rawa tana gudana biyu-biyu, ma'ana dole ne ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi lamba ɗaya tilo. Gabaɗaya, ana yin layuka biyu, tare da abokan hulɗa suna fuskantar juna:Layukan suna tafiya a hankali, kuma kowane mutum ya taka gaba don buga sanduna tare da abokin tarayyarsa, sannan ya motsa a kan mutane biyu. A ƙarshen layin, kowannensu ya juya ya haɗu da layin da ke akasin haka, don haka motsi yana ci gaba. Kiɗan yana farawa a hankali […] Zagaye ne na lokaci mai bugun takwas da ake kira Kaherva kuma ana yin sa ta wannan hanyar: a bugun farko, ana buga sandunan ku tare, sannan a bi sandunan dama tare da abokin tarayyar ku, sannan sandunan hagu (ko sanda ɗaya idan kuna amfani da ɗaya). Kowannensu sai ya juya zuwa hagu don buga sandunan nasa tare kafin ya koma ga abokin tarayyar don sake buga sandunan na dama, kuma kafin ya koma wurare biyu zuwa sabon abokin tarayya. 

 Asalin Ma'anar 
Kalmar "Raas" ta fito ne daga kalmar Sanskrit " Rasa ", wata ra'ayi ta Indiya mai kyau da ke da alaƙa da motsin rai da ji. Kapila Vatsyayan ta yi jayayya cewa ka'idar kyau ta Rasa ta ba da haɗin kai ga fasahar Indiya. 

 Siffofin 
Dandiya Raas, Gopgunthan Solanga Raas da Mer Dandiya Raas sune shahararrun nau'ikan Raas. A Saurashtra, Raas ne maza ke yi kuma raye-rayen da mata ke yi ana kiranta da Raasda. Abubuwan raye-raye sun fi shahara a Raas yayin da kiɗa ya fi shahara a Raasda. 

 Kwalejin Garba-Raas 
Garba-Raas, wanda aka fi sani da Raas, salon rawa ne mai hade da juna wanda ya kunshi Dandiya-Raas da wasu Garba . Garba-Raas ya fito a matsayin salon rawa mai gasa saboda kokarin Tarayyar Kungiyoyin Gujarati na Arewacin Amurka (FOGNA).  name=":1">Falcone, Jessica Marie (2013). "'Garba With Attitude': Creative Nostalgia in Competitive Collegiate Gujarati American Folk Dancing". Journal of Asian American Studies. 16 (1): 57–89. doi:10.1353/jaas.2013.0010. ISSN 1096-8598. S2CID 145669630. An kara bunkasa salon rawa mai gasa na Garba-Raas a farkon shekarun 2000 ta hanyar daliban kwaleji na farko 'yan asalin Indiya da Amurka . Bugu da kari, an kafa wata kungiya mai hadin gwiwa ta kasa ga Garba-Raas a shekarar 2009 mai suna Raas All-stars (RAS).  name=":2"> Ya zuwa shekarar 2023, kungiyar ta kunshi kusan kungiyoyin Garba-Raas guda 50 masu fafatawa a dukkan fannoni a fadin kasar, daga cikin jimillar kungiyoyi 66 da aka yi rikodi. 

 Garba-Raas Mai Nasara 
Garba-Raas a al'ada salon rawa ne na nishaɗi wanda ake yi a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi.  name=":1">Falcone, Jessica Marie (2013). "'Garba With Attitude': Creative Nostalgia in Competitive Collegiate Gujarati American Folk Dancing". Journal of Asian American Studies. 16 (1): 57–89. doi:10.1353/jaas.2013.0010. ISSN 1096-8598. S2CID 145669630. An bayyana salon gasa a matsayin "...wasan gasa, maimakon salon rawa mai haɗaka, na al'ada, buƙatar "nishaɗi" ta zama mafi mahimmanci" ta Falconer. Domin mayar da wannan rawar zamantakewa zuwa aikin gasa, fannoni da yawa na rawa, kamar tsarin, motsi, da tsarin, sun canza. An bayyana sabon salon da aka haɓaka dalla-dalla a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin "Salon Rawar Gasar Garba-Raas".

Kamanceceniya tsakanin salon gargajiya da na gasa shine tufafi, kiɗa, da kuma abubuwan da suka dace. Jessica Falcone ta nuna cewa masu rawa sun fi son gane sabon salon rawa a matsayin reshe na Garba da Dandiya-raas amma a zahiri, ta bayyana cewa Garba-Raas mai shiga jami'a yana canzawa zuwa salon rawa nasa. name=":1">Falcone, Jessica Marie (2013). "'Garba With Attitude': Creative Nostalgia in Competitive Collegiate Gujarati American Folk Dancing". Journal of Asian American Studies. 16 (1): 57–89. doi:10.1353/jaas.2013.0010. ISSN 1096-8598. S2CID 145669630.
Rawar gasar tsari ta ƙunshi 'yan rawa 12-16 waɗanda ke yin rawa 8-9 akai-akai waɗanda suka haɗa da Garba, dandiya-raas, da tran tali.  name=":1">Falcone, Jessica Marie (2013). "'Garba With Attitude': Creative Nostalgia in Competitive Collegiate Gujarati American Folk Dancing". Journal of Asian American Studies. 16 (1): 57–89. doi:10.1353/jaas.2013.0010. ISSN 1096-8598. S2CID 145669630. Ana buƙatar dukkan 'yan rawa su zama ɗaliban kwaleji amma suna iya zuwa wata kwaleji daban da suke wakilta. Ana sa ran ƙungiyoyi su kasance cikin tufafin Garba-Raas na gargajiya. Ana gina ayyukan yau da kullun da jigo da aka gabatar a duk tsawon rawa ta hanyar kayan tallafi da tasirin musamman.  A kan mataki an bayyana rawa a matsayin "mai ƙarfi da kuzari sosai: (1) kiɗan yawanci yana cikin sauri fiye da sauran nau'ikan Garba-Raas da aka tattauna a baya, (2) ana koyar da masu rawa wani nau'in bugun kai mai sauri, (3) ana liƙa murmushin manic akan kowane mai rawa don jaddada sha'awar alkalai". 

Ɗalibai maza da mata galibi suna yin gasar Garba-raas tare da 'yan rawa 12-16 a kan dandamali a lokaci guda kuma koyaushe a cikin adadi daidai idan zai yiwu, duk da cewa tsarin da kansa ba ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan hulɗar abokin tarayya ba. Masu rawa suna ɗaukar cikakken matakin ɗakin taro tare da nau'ikan tsari da motsi daban-daban a cikin aikin rawa na kimanin mintuna shida. A cikin aikin, ko dai masu rawa suna yin wasan kwaikwayo suna fuskantar masu sauraro ko kuma suna hulɗa da sauran abokan hulɗa a kan dandamali na ɗan gajeren lokaci don ambaton tushen gargajiya na Garba-raas. Ba kamar ɗandiya-raas na gargajiya ko Garba ba, ɗaliban kwaleji Garba-raas ba su da wani wuri mai mahimmanci.

 Taurari na Raas 
Raas All-Stars (RAS) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa wadda gasa da ƙungiyoyi na kwaleji na Garba-Raas ke aiki a ƙarƙashinta. An kafa RAS a shekarar 2009. "ABOUT US". Raas All-Stars. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021. Su ne ke da alhakin tabbatar da cancantar gasa da kuma ɗaukar nauyin gasar cin kofin ƙasa a ƙarshen kowace kakar wasa. 

 Tsarin gini 
Lokacin gasar Garba-Raas yana faruwa ne a farkon kowace shekara ta kalanda (Janairu zuwa Afrilu). "ABOUT US". Raas All-Stars. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021. Domin yin gasa a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar RAS, ƙungiyoyi dole ne su gabatar da aikace-aikacen ga gasannin da aka ba da izini, waɗanda aka sani da Gasar Bid, ta hanyar wa'adin da aka ƙayyade. Aikace-aikacen yawanci ya haɗa da bidiyon gwaji na ƙungiyar da ke nuna rawa ga waƙoƙi uku. Falcone, Jessica Marie (2013). "'Garba With Attitude': Creative Nostalgia in Competitive Collegiate Gujarati American Folk Dancing". Journal of Asian American Studies. 16 (1): 57–89. doi:10.1353/jaas.2013.0010. ISSN 1096-8598. S2CID 145669630. Sannan ana zaɓar ƙungiyoyi takwas kuma hukumar gudanarwa ta kowace gasa za ta gayyace su don yin gasa. Kowace gasa tana ba da manyan ƙungiyoyi uku, na 1, na 2, da na 3 da maki 4 na tayi, maki 2 na tayi, da maki 1 na tayi, bi da bi. Ana gayyatar ƙungiyoyi 8 da suka fi yawan jimlar maki na tayi zuwa gasar RAS ta ƙasa. 

 Hukunci 
alt=Collegiate Garba-Raas team on stage, captured during Raas section of performance (holding dandiyas) dressed in traditional attire|thumb|Tawagar Garba-Raas ta Kwaleji Suna Wasa Don Gasar Matakin Ƙasa
Ana kimanta ayyukan Garba-Raas bisa ga abubuwa uku: Abubuwan Fasaha, Choreography da kuma Aiwatarwa.  Ana buƙatar gasar neman 'yan wasa ta kasance aƙalla alkalai biyar (Careography biyu, Finale biyu da kuma Artistic Element ɗaya) amma mafi kyau shine a sami alkali fiye da ɗaya a kowace rukuni, tare da mafi yawan alkalai tara a kowace kwamiti (uku a kowace rukuni).  Ana kimanta dukkan abubuwa uku bisa ga abubuwan da suka shafi "WOW" (lokacin da aka tsara ta hanyar rubric), kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar suna karɓar ra'ayoyi kan ayyukan ƙungiyarsu daga alkalai bayan kowace ƙungiya ta shiga gasa kuma an sanya su a matsayi. 

A lokacin gasar kanta, akwai ƙa'idodi masu tsauri da ya kamata alkalan su bi: "A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, alkalan za su zauna daban-daban don guje wa duk wani tattaunawa game da wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan yana nufin cewa alkalai daga rukuni ɗaya ba za su iya zama kusa da juna ba. (Misali, wasan kwaikwayo da aiwatarwa na iya kasancewa kusa da juna, amma alkalai biyu na wasan kwaikwayo dole ne su zauna daban-daban.) alkalan za su kuma guji duk wani amfani da na'urorin lantarki, kamar wayoyin hannu ko kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka. A lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na gasa, alkalai za su yi wa ƙungiyoyi maki ta amfani da rubin hukunci na Raas All-Stars. alkalai za su iya la'akari da rubuta duk wani bayanin inganci akan takarda don amfani a cikin tattaunawa." "Judging Guidelines". Raas All-Stars. Raas All-Stars. Retrieved 12 February 2023. Hukumar Zartarwa ta Raas All-Stars ce ke ƙirƙira kuma ta tsara rubin hukunci ga duk Gasar Biyan Kuɗi ta RAS. Ana daidaita dukkan rubin uku kowace shekara don ƙa'idodin yin hukunci a duk gasa da ƙungiyoyi su kasance daidai. 

 Sharuɗɗa 
Abubuwan fasaha sun haɗa da abubuwa da yawa na wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda ba su haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo ba, amma duk da haka suna da mahimmanci kuma alkalai sun sanya su a matsayi ta amfani da rubin da ƙungiyar RAS ta tsara. "A matsayinta na hukumar kula da wasanni, RAS tana ƙirƙira kuma tana aiwatar da sharuɗɗan zaɓe da yin hukunci a kan waɗannan gasa".  Ana tantance jigon aikin ƙungiyar da ke fafatawa, gami da ƙirƙirar jigon da aiwatarwa dangane da saitin, kayan tallafi da dabarun da ƙungiya za ta iya yi. Rubin ya haɗa da abubuwan da suka dace kamar: "Shin haɗa jigo da alama ya dace da aikin ƙungiyar ba tare da cire rawa daga rawa ba ko kuma yana kama da dole ne?" Bugu da ƙari, ana tantance kiɗa dangane da saurinsa, sautinsa da kuma jan hankalinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. A tarihi, hukunci mai jigo ya fi sauran abubuwa kyau saboda ra'ayoyin mutum da alkali ko manyan membobin al'ummar Garba-Raas za su iya yi. 

Ana yin hukunci kan waƙoƙi ta hanyar irin wannan tsari, duk da haka, ana buƙatar alkalan wannan ɓangaren su sami ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci kuma Hukumar Zartarwa ta RAS za ta tantance su sosai kafin a ba su matsayin. "Judging Guidelines". Raas All-Stars. Raas All-Stars. Retrieved 12 February 2023. Ana yin hukunci kan waƙoƙin ƙungiya ta hanyar jerin buɗewa da rufewa, tsari, asali, kiɗa, kusanci da Garba-Raas na gargajiya, rikitarwa, tsari da saurin gudu.  Ana yin hukunci kan aiwatarwa ta hanyar rukunoni na uku, wanda ya haɗa da rukunoni kamar murmurewa, daidaitawa, sauyawa, kuzari, alheri da kuma ra'ayi gabaɗaya. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba