Mirwaiz

<i id="mwCw">mir</i> (Urdu; daga Farisa mir 'shugaba' da  'mai wa'azi') lakabi ne na addini na gado ga babban malamin ko shugaban mai wa'azi na al'ummar musulmi a Kwarin Kashmir .   Taken na musamman ga Kashmir, a al'adance ya haɗa da bayar da umarnin addini da jagorantar wa'azi a manyan wuraren ibada da Masallatai. A tsawon lokaci, masu riƙe da taken sun kuma ɗauki matsayi na zamantakewa, al'adu da siyasa a cikin Al'ummar Kashmiri.  

Mirwaiz na Kashmir ne a halin yanzu, wanda ya gaji mahaifinsa, Mirwaiz Mohammad Farooq, a shekarar 1990.

 Halin zuriya 
Ka'idoji guda biyu na Mirwaiz sun wanzu a yankin: Mirwaiz na Kashmir, wanda ke zaune a tarihin Jamia Masjid a Srinagar, da Mirwaiz Hamadani da ke da alaƙa da Masallacin Khanqah-e-Moula kuma gano asalinsa ga mabiyan masallacin Farisa na karni na 14 Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani. Kowane zuriya a tarihi ya kasance gado a cikin iyali mai zaman kansa. Rikici tsakanin zuriya biyu, sau da yawa suna haɗuwa a cikin siyasar gida, kuma a wasu lokuta sun haifar da rikice-rikice.

Ofishin Mirwaiz na al'ada ne na gado a cikin wasu iyalai na malamai, aiki yana ci gaba har zuwa mutuwa, murabus ko ƙaura; babu wani lokaci mai tsauri.

 Ayyuka da ma'ana 
Mirwaiz na Kashmir a al'adance yana jagorantar babban wa'azin Jumma'a (Khutbah) a mafi girma kuma mai tarihi Jamia Masjid a Srinagar, kuma yana jagoranta addu'o'in ikilisiya a manyan lokuta, kamar Eid al-Fitr da Eid al'Adha . 

Mirwaiz sau da yawa ya kasance mutum ne mai muhimmancin siyasa a cikin yanayin zamantakewa da siyasa na Kashmir, yana magance batutuwan al'umma, rikici, kuma wani lokacin yana jagorantar tsarin siyasa.

 Shahararrun masu riƙe da taken 

 Mirwaiz-i-Kashmir 
The Lineage of the Mirwaiz of Kashmir ya koma Maulvi Siddiq-UllAH (1075-1155 AH) da ɗansa Akhund Maulvi Abdulsalam (1129-1209 AH), wanda ya yi wa'azin Islama kusa da Srinagar. Dan Abdulsalam Hafiz Ghulam Rasool Shah (1161-1234 AH), wanda aka fi sani da Lassi baba, shine na farko da ya rike taken Mirwaiz-i-Kashmir . 'Yan uwansa sun haɗu da layin Mirwaiz Hamdani.

Wadanda suka biyo baya sun hada da Muhammad Yahya (1201-1298 AH), wanda ya fassara Alkur'ani na 30 zuwa Kashmiri, da ɗansa Maulvi Rasool Shah (1855-1909 AZ), majagaba na ilimi na zamani kuma wanda ya kafa Anjuman-e-Nusrat-ul-Islam. Taken daga baya ya wuce ta hanyar Maulvi Atiq Ullah Shah (1872-1962 AZ)  da ɗan'uwansa Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah.  

Mirwaiz Muhammad Yusuf Shah (1894-1968), wanda ya kammala karatu a Darul Uloom Deoband, ya gaji su kuma ya samar da fassarar Alkur'ani ta Kashmiri da Sarki Fahd Printing Press ya buga a Madina. A shekara ta 1947, ya tafi gudun hijira kuma ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin Shugaban Azad Kashmir.

Bayan rasuwar Atiq Ullah a 1962, Molvi Mohammad Farooq ya zama Naib (maki) Mirwaiz kuma daga baya Mirwaiz na Kashmir daga 1968 har zuwa kisan da aka yi masa a 1990.  Ɗansa Mirwaiz Umar Farooq (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973) ya gaji shi a shekara.

 Mirwaiz Hamdani 
Asalin Mirwaiz Hamdani ya kasance a cikin al'ada a Srinagar, tare da wurin zama a tarihin Khanqah-e-Moula . Shahararrun masu riƙe da wannan zuriya sun haɗa da Moulvi Sidique, Molvi Salah, Molvi Ghulam, Moulvi Ahmadullah Hamdani,  ɗansa Ghulam Nabi Hamdani. 

 Manazarta 

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