Argentine Sign Language

Harshen Alamar Argentine ( Spanish  , LSA ) ana amfani da shi a Argentina . Kurame suna zuwa makarantu daban-daban, kuma suna amfani da harsunan kurame na gida ba tare da aji ba. An ƙirƙiri haruffan hannu don rubuta Sifaniyanci .

 Suna da kuma amincewa da doka 
Sunan mahaifi  An fara amfani da kalmar a shekarar 1985 ta hanyar masana harsunan Sifaniyanci. Daga cikin masu magana da LSA, harshen yana raba sunansa da kalmar fi'ili "sa hannu" ko kuma ana amfani da kalmar "LSA" ko "LS" da aka rubuta da yatsa. 

Gwamnatin Argentina ta amince da Harshen Kurame na Argentina (LSA) a hukumance a shekarar 2023.   a da an amince da shi a matsayin harshen halitta na al'ummomin Kurame a Cordoba, La Plata, da Mendoza . Massone, María Ignacia; Martínez, Rocío Anabel (2015-10-16). "2. Argentine Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam; McGregor, William B. (eds.). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 71–104. doi:10.1515/9781614518174-008/html?srsltid=afmboor19agaqlc6i0rwzyt2wnem6hm6z8xtb4jx-l0ia-qc5fkynd_x. ISBN 978-1-61451-817-4. Retrieved 2025-08-18.

 Tarihi 
Ana tsammanin LSA ta fara bayyana ne tun daga shekarar 1905, lokacin da aka buɗe Cibiyar Ayrolo, makarantar kwana ta farko ga Kurame, a Argentina. Duk da haka, makarantar ta bi tsarin magana, don haka ba a ƙarfafa LSA ba. Wannan ra'ayin ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1930, kuma tare da buɗe makarantar kwana ga 'yan mata Kurame. Duk da haka, ƙarni na 20 ya kuma ga kafa ƙungiyoyin Kurame da dama, yana samar da yanayi inda za a iya amfani da LSA akai-akai, ga waɗanda suka ƙi tsarin magana. Massone, María Ignacia; Martínez, Rocío Anabel (2015-10-16). "2. Argentine Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam; McGregor, William B. (eds.). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 71–104. doi:10.1515/9781614518174-008/html?srsltid=afmboor19agaqlc6i0rwzyt2wnem6hm6z8xtb4jx-l0ia-qc5fkynd_x. ISBN 978-1-61451-817-4. Retrieved 2025-08-18.

Sai a shekarun 1990 ne masu goyon bayan LSA a matsayin babban harshen al'ummar Kurame ta Argentina suka sami iko a cikin ƙungiyoyin Kurame na ƙasar. Massone, María Ignacia; Martínez, Rocío Anabel (2015-10-16). "2. Argentine Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam; McGregor, William B. (eds.). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 71–104. doi:10.1515/9781614518174-008/html?srsltid=afmboor19agaqlc6i0rwzyt2wnem6hm6z8xtb4jx-l0ia-qc5fkynd_x. ISBN 978-1-61451-817-4. Retrieved 2025-08-18.

 Bambance-bambancen harshe 
LSA galibi ana amfani da ita a duk faɗin ƙasar, amma an sami bambance-bambancen kalmomi da na sauti mafi bayyana a Arewa maso Gabashin Argentina ( Formosa da Chaco ), kuma an danganta su da mummunan yanayin tattalin arziki a yankin wanda ya haifar da ƙarancin tafiye-tafiye daga mazauna Kurame, don haka aka ƙara ware harsuna. Massone, María Ignacia; Martínez, Rocío Anabel (2015-10-16). "2. Argentine Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam; McGregor, William B. (eds.). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 71–104. doi:10.1515/9781614518174-008/html?srsltid=afmboor19agaqlc6i0rwzyt2wnem6hm6z8xtb4jx-l0ia-qc5fkynd_x. ISBN 978-1-61451-817-4. Retrieved 2025-08-18.

Masu bincike sun kuma lura da bambance-bambance tsakanin LSA na mata da maza, domin makarantun kurame na Argentina an raba su da jinsi har zuwa 1990. Waɗannan bambance-bambancen sun haɗa da alamomi daban-daban na launuka, kwanakin mako, da lambobi. Daga cikin ƙananan masu sa hannu na LSA, tsarin lambobi da ya samo asali daga makarantar maza ya fi yawa. Massone, María Ignacia; Martínez, Rocío Anabel (2015-10-16). "2. Argentine Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam; McGregor, William B. (eds.). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 71–104. doi:10.1515/9781614518174-008/html?srsltid=afmboor19agaqlc6i0rwzyt2wnem6hm6z8xtb4jx-l0ia-qc5fkynd_x. ISBN 978-1-61451-817-4. Retrieved 2025-08-18.

 Tsarin sauti 
Sautin LSA ya faɗi cikin rukunan Motsi (M), Riƙe (H), da Canji (T). Yawancin alamu suna bin tsarin TMH, sai dai idan sun taɓa jiki. Massone, María Ignacia; Martínez, Rocío Anabel (2015-10-16). "2. Argentine Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam; McGregor, William B. (eds.). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 71–104. doi:10.1515/9781614518174-008/html?srsltid=afmboor19agaqlc6i0rwzyt2wnem6hm6z8xtb4jx-l0ia-qc5fkynd_x. ISBN 978-1-61451-817-4. Retrieved 2025-08-18. Masu bincike sun gano tsarin Motsi guda huɗu da tsarin Motsi guda biyar na gida. 

Masu bincike sun bayyana tsarin siffar hannu guda goma sha shida, kowannensu yana da nasa bambance-bambancen dangane da amfani da yatsa, matsayin yatsan hannu, da kuma faɗaɗawa. Alamu na iya amfani da hannu ɗaya ko duka biyun. Massone, María Ignacia; Martínez, Rocío Anabel (2015-10-16). "2. Argentine Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam; McGregor, William B. (eds.). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 71–104. doi:10.1515/9781614518174-008/html?srsltid=afmboor19agaqlc6i0rwzyt2wnem6hm6z8xtb4jx-l0ia-qc5fkynd_x. ISBN 978-1-61451-817-4. Retrieved 2025-08-18.

 Haruffa da hannu 
A cikin Harshen Kurame na Argentina (LSA), ana amfani da rubutun yatsu na haruffan hannu don rubuta kalmomi da kuma isar da takamaiman haruffan haruffa da hannu ta hanyar siffofi na hannu. Wannan tsarin yana bawa kurame damar wakiltar kalmomi, sunaye, ko ra'ayoyi waɗanda babu alamun da aka saba gani, ko kuma don fayyace rubutu a cikin yanayi inda daidaito ya fi muhimmanci. Massone, María Ignacia; Martínez, Rocío Anabel (2015-10-16). "2. Argentine Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam; McGregor, William B. (eds.). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 71–104. doi:10.1515/9781614518174-008/html?srsltid=afmboor19agaqlc6i0rwzyt2wnem6hm6z8xtb4jx-l0ia-qc5fkynd_x. ISBN 978-1-61451-817-4. Retrieved 2025-08-18. Hakanan an haɗa siffofin haruffan hannu cikin wasu alamu. 

Haruffan hannu na LSA yana amfani da hannu ɗaya ko biyu, kuma wasu alamu suna kan jiki, wani abu da ba a saba gani ba tsakanin haruffan hannu. Masu bincike sun bayyana kamanceceniya tsakanin haruffan LSA da tsohuwar sigar haruffan hannu ta Italiya. 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba
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