Hora (rawan)

Oro, wanda aka fi sani da horo da hora, wani nau'in rawa ne na da'ira da aka saba yi a Kudu maso Gabashin Turai . Ana samun rawa na da'ira masu suna iri ɗaya a Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Arewacin Macedonia, Girka da Turkiyya, da kuma tsakanin ƙananan kabilu kamar Ashkenazi Jews  name=":0"> ( Yiddish : האָרע hore ), Sephardic Jews ( Ladino : הורו horo ) da Romawa .

 Asalin Ma'anar 
Sunan, wanda aka rubuta shi daban-daban a ƙasashe daban-daban, ya samo asali ne daga Girkanci  ( khorós ): "rawa",  wanda yake daidai da tsarin fasahar Girka ta dā na  ( khoreía ). Asalin ma'anar kalmar Girkanci  wataƙila "da'ira" ce. 

Haka kuma, kalmomin hora da oro suna samuwa a cikin harsunan Slavic da yawa kuma suna da ma'anar "zagaye (rawa)"; fi'ilin oriti yana nufin "yin magana, yin sauti, waƙa" kuma a da yana nufin "yin biki".

Girkanci  (  ) yana da alaƙa da Pontic Greek  (  ), kuma ya kuma haifar da sunayen Bulgarian  (  ), Macedonian  (  ),  Romania,  Turanci kuma a cikin Ibrananci  (  )  Rawar Georgia kuma tana iya alaƙa da rawar Horon a yankunan Turkiyya maƙwabta, domin ta samo asali ne daga yankin Adjara, inda mutanen Kartvelian Laz suka kasance tare tsawon ƙarni tare da mutanen Pont na Girka.

 Nau'ikan 

 Romania da Moldova 
Horă (jam'i: hore) rawa ce ta gargajiya ta mutanen Romania da Moldovan inda masu rawa ke riƙe da hannun junansu kuma da'irar tana juyawa, yawanci akasin agogo, yayin da kowane mahalarci ke bin jerin matakai uku gaba da mataki ɗaya baya. Rawar yawanci tana tare da kayan kida kamar su cymbalom, accordion, violin, viola, double bass, saxophone, trumpet ko pan pipes .

Hora yana da farin jini a lokacin bukukuwan aure da bukukuwa, kuma muhimmin bangare ne na nishaɗin zamantakewa a yankunan karkara. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun hore shine " Hora Unirii " ("Hora na Tarayyar"), wanda ya zama waƙar kishin ƙasa ta Romania sakamakon kasancewar waƙar lokacin da Wallachia da Moldavia suka haɗu don kafa Mulkin Romania a 1859. A lokacin bikin Sabuwar Shekara ta 2006/2007, lokacin da Romania da Bulgaria suka shiga Tarayyar Turai, mutane suna rawa Hora Bucuriei ("Hora na Farin Ciki") a kan manyan titunan Bucharest a matsayin girmamawa ga waƙar EU, Ode to Joy ( Romanian   Ana iya samun wasu daga cikin manyan da'irar hora a farkon karni na 20 da ' yan'uwan Manaki suka ɗauka a Pindus, Girka, kuma 'yan Aroman na gida suka yi.

 Horo a Bulgaria 
Horo na gargajiya na rawa na Bulgaria ( Bulgarian   ) yana zuwa da siffofi da yawa. Ba lallai ba ne a kasance a cikin da'ira; layin mutane masu lanƙwasa shi ma abin karɓa ne. Matakan da ake amfani da su a cikin rawar horo suna da bambanci sosai. Horo na iya bambanta tsakanin matakai uku zuwa bakwai ko takwas a gaba da kuma matakai ɗaya zuwa biyar ko shida a baya, ya danganta da takamaiman nau'in.

A Bulgaria, kowane yanki yana da nasa nau'in horo. Sun bambanta da salon kiɗan da matakan da aka ɗauka. Babu raye-rayen horo guda biyu masu matakai iri ɗaya. Akwai yiwuwar nau'ikan raye-rayen horo sama da ɗari a cikin tatsuniyar Bulgaria . [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

A da, rawar horo tana da rawar zamantakewa a cikin al'ummar Bulgaria. An yi ta ne musamman don nishaɗi, a matsayin gasa ta ƙwarewa, ko don wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka nau'ikan rawar horo. Akwai hora ga mutanen da ba su da ƙwarewa sosai waɗanda za a iya koyo cikin mintuna biyar zuwa goma, amma akwai kuma raye-raye masu matuƙar inganci waɗanda ba za a iya koyo ba sai dai idan mutum ya iya yin yawancin raye-rayen da suka fi sauƙi.

 Oro a Arewacin Makedoniya 
Arewacin Macedonia yana amfani da rubutun oro na Cyrillic . Asalin kalmar oro ya bambanta daga amfani da shi wajen zamantakewa da bikin zuwa rawa ta tarihi kafin a shiga yaƙi. Teshkoto, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "Mai wahala", yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda maza kawai ke rawa, waɗanda waƙarsu ke nuna baƙin ciki da yanayin yaƙi. Ana rawa oro a cikin da'ira, tare da maza da mata suna riƙe da juna da hannu. Ana amfani da su don bikin bukukuwa kamar aure, bikin baftisma, ranakun suna, bukukuwan ƙasa da na addini, kammala karatun digiri, da ranar haihuwa.

 Roma horo 
Horo kuma ya shahara a tsakanin Romawa na Kudu maso Gabashin Turai, kuma rawa kusan iri ɗaya ce da ta ƙabilun da ke makwabtaka da su. Ana yaba wa Roma Horos, da kuma waƙoƙin Roma gabaɗaya a tsakanin waɗanda ba 'yan Roma ba a yankin Balkan, domin suna da suna a matsayin ƙwararrun masu yin waƙoƙin gargajiya na wasu mutane.

 koyarwar Yahudawa 


 Klezmer horah 
A cikin kiɗan klezmer, horah yana nufin rawa ta da'ira. Horah yana da tafiya a hankali, yana tafiya a cikin mita uku, sau da yawa sau uku/takwas ( 3 8 ), kuma gabaɗaya yana kaiwa ga mita biyu mafi sauri da kwanciyar hankali, yawanci freylekh ko bulgar . A tsakanin Yahudawan da ke jin harshen Yiddish, ana kiran horah mai mita uku zhok ( joc na Romania, 'rawar') ko krumer tants (Yiddish: 'rawar karkata'). Alpert, Michael. "Hora (LKT)". Jewish Music Research Center. National Library of Israel. Retrieved 15 April 2021.

 Horah na Diaspora 
Horah (הורה), wanda ya bambanta da na wasu ƙasashen Gabashin Turai, ya yaɗu a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rawar gargajiya ta Isra'ila ta zamani. Ya zama alamar sake gina ƙasar ta hanyar ƙungiyar 'yan gurguzu da noma ta Zionist.  Duk da cewa horah an karɓe ta ne daga Kudu maso Gabashin Turai ta hanyar al'ada, ya zama sananne ga Yahudawan da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje saboda rawar Hora Agadati. A shekara ta 1924, mai rawa kuma mai tsara rawa Baruch Agadati ya yi rawa bisa ga rawar Hora ta Romania wadda ta zama sananne a matsayin "Hora Agadati".   Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ohel Workers' Theatre ne ya yi ta, wanda ya zagaya matsugunan majagaba a kwarin Jezreel . A cewar Gurit Kadman, waƙar asali waƙar gargajiya ce ta Moldavian (An haifi Baruch Agadati a Gundumar Bessarabia ) kuma Gurit ya nemi Uriya Boskovitz ya rubuta sabuwa. Kusan lokaci guda Ze'ev Havatselet ya rubuta waƙoƙin waƙa  (wanda aka samu, misali, a cikin Laburare na Majalisa  ). Yanzu ana yin rawan ga waƙoƙin gargajiya na Isra'ila, wani lokacin kuma ga waƙoƙin Yahudawa, sau da yawa ga kiɗan " Hava Nagila ".

Domin fara rawa, kowa yana yin da'ira, yana riƙe da hannuwa ko kuma yana ɗaure hannayensa a bayansa ko a kafaɗunsa, "Horah". sannan ya taka gaba zuwa hagu da ƙafar dama, sannan ya bi ta da ƙafar hagu. Sai a dawo da ƙafar dama, sannan a bi ta da ƙafar hagu. Ana yin hakan yayin riƙe hannuwa da zagaye tare cikin sauri da fara'a zuwa hagu. Manyan ƙungiyoyi suna ba da damar ƙirƙirar da'irori masu ma'ana da yawa, ko kuma babban tsari mai karkace.

A farkon zamanin, horah ya shahara musamman a cikin kibbutzim da ƙananan al'ummomi, sau da yawa yana ci gaba na tsawon sa'o'i.

Rawar ta shahara a cikin raye-rayen rukuni a duk faɗin Isra'ila, da kuma a bukukuwan aure da sauran bukukuwan da Yahudawa a Isra'ila, Amurka, Burtaniya, da Kanada suka yi. Rawar ta bayyana a Arewacin Amurka a farkon ƙarni na 20, tun kafin ƙirƙirar ƙasar Isra'ila ta zamani, wadda Yahudawa suka kawo kai tsaye daga Gabashin Turai.

A lokacin bukukuwan aure na Yahudawa a lokacin hutu, al'ada ce a ɗaga amarya da ango, kowannensu a kan kujera da kuma riƙe da mayafi a tsakaninsu, bisa ga al'adar Yahudawa. Haka kuma ana yin hakan a b'nai mitzvah, inda aka ɗaga wanda aka girmama da kuma wani lokacin 'yan uwansa a kan kujera, suna kwaikwayon al'adar bikin aure.

Waƙar " Hora ", wadda Avi Toledano ya rera, wacce ta wakilci Isra'ila a Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision ta 1982, ta dogara ne akan wannan rawar.

 Wasu bambance-bambancen 

 Horon a Turkiyya 
Ana rawa Horon a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban a Yankin Tekun Baƙi / Pontos na Turkiyya ta zamani. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Oro a Montenegro 
The oro ( Serbian Cyrillic   ) bai kamata a rikita rawar da'ira da rawa ta Montenegro da Herzegovina ba, wacce rawa ce ta soyayya mai hade biyu. Sunanta ya fito ne daga kalmar Serbian orao, ma'ana "gaggafa".

 Perini ƙa 

Perinița rawa ce ta gargajiya ta bikin aure ta Romania. Rawar ta zama ruwan dare a yankin Muntenia .  

 Duba kuma 

 Adana (rawa), wani mawakin Macedoniya
 Rawar da'ira
 Horae
 Khorovod, wata rawa ta da'ira ta Gabashin Turai
 Kolo (rawa), rawa ta da'ira ta Serbia, Croatian da Bosnia
 , rawa ta da'irar Belarus
 Perinița, rawa ta da'irar Romania
 Syrtos
 Tresenica, wata waƙar gargajiya ta ƙasar Macedoniya da mata suka rera

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba