Stefan Kieniewicz

Stefan Kieniewicz (20 ga Satumba 1907, a Dereszewicze – 2 ga Mayu 1992, a Konstancin ) masanin tarihi ne kuma farfesa a jami'a a Poland, wanda aka san shi da ayyukansa kan tarihin Poland na ƙarni na 19. A lokacin aikinsa a jami'o'i daban-daban ya zama malamin tarihi na ƙarni da yawa na Poland kuma ra'ayoyinsa kan ƙarni biyu na ƙarshe na tarihin Poland suna da tasiri a cikin ayyukan ilimi na zamani.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Stefan Kieniewicz a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1907 a gidan danginsa da ke ƙauyen Dereszewicze a Polesie . A shekarar 1930 ya kammala karatunsa daga sashen tarihi na Jami'ar Adam Mickiewicz ta Poznań, inda ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin, da sauransu, Marceli Handelsman da Adam Skałkowski, dukkansu suna cikin fitattun masana tarihi na wannan lokacin. A shekarar 1934 ya kammala karatun digirinsa na uku kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin masanin tarihi a Taskar Kuɗi da ke Warsaw . Daga cikin ayyukansa kafin yaƙi akwai wani bincike kan ƙungiyar Poland ta Poznań a lokacin bazara na ƙasashe (wanda aka buga a shekarar 1935) da kuma tarihin rayuwar Adam Sapieha (wanda aka buga a shekarar 1939).

Bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya ci gaba da zama a Warsaw, inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin membobin Ofishin Bayanai da Farfaganda na Hedikwatar Armia Krajowa . Bayan gazawar juyin juya halin Warsaw na 1944, an kama shi a fursuna aka tura shi sansanin fursunoni na Dachau, inda ya ci gaba da zama har zuwa lokacin 'yancin kai. Bayan yaƙin, ya koma Poland, inda ya shiga cikin sake gina Jami'ar Warsaw . Bayan ya sami horo a 1946, ya zama mataimakin farfesa kuma tun 1949, farfesa ne na musamman. A 1958, ya zama farfesa na yau da kullun. Tsakanin 1953 da 1968, ya yi aiki tare da Cibiyar Tarihi ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Poland (PAN), bayan haka a 1970 ya zama cikakken memba na PAN. A 1976, an kuma ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Hungary . An ba shi lambar yabo ta digirin digirgir na Jami'ar Lublin, Kieniewicz ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1992 a Konstancin kusa da Warsaw, kuma an binne shi a Makabartar Powązki .

 Manazarta 
(in Polish) Kto jest kim w Polsce. Informator biograficzny, edycja 2, Warszawa 1989
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1907