Milly Bennett

Milly Bennett (an haife ta Mildred Jacqueline Bremler ; 22 ga Mayu, 1897 - 7 ga Nuwamba, 1960) 'yar jarida ce kuma marubuciya 'yar Amurka wacce ta yi bayani game da yanayin siyasa a China, yanayin zamantakewa a Tarayyar Soviet, Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru daban-daban a Amurka.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Bennett a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1897, a San Francisco, California .  Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata da ke San Francisco a shekarar 1915 sannan ta halarci Kwalejin Hawaii daga 1915 zuwa 1917. 

 Sana'a 
A matsayinta na 'yar jarida kuma marubuciya, Bennett, ta yi aiki a duk faɗin duniya a ƙarƙashin sunan Milly Bennett.  Ta kuma yi amfani da sunayen aurenta don sunayen sunayenta, Mildred Mitchell da Mildred Amlie.  Ta shafe mafi yawan aikinta tana shirya farfaganda ga jaridun Ingilishi na gwamnatocin kwaminisanci a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da China. 

Bennett ta kasance mai rahoto a Jaridar Daily News da ke San Francisco daga 1917 zuwa 1921 da kuma a Jaridar The Honolulu Star-Bulletin daga 1921 zuwa 1926.  Yayin da take San Francisco, ta yi rahoto kan shari'ar Thomas Mooney . 

A lokacin ita ce editan Chung-Mei News Agency da ke Beijing, China daga 1926 zuwa 1927.   A cikin shekarun 1927 zuwa 1931, Bennett ta kasance mai ba da rahoto ga The Daily News, Scripps-Howard News Service, da United Press .  Ta kuma yi aiki a Peoples Tribune da ke Hankou, China tare da Rayna Prohme .  Daga 1931 zuwa 1935, ta kasance mai ba da rahoto ga sabuwar Moscow News .     Na ɗan lokaci, ta gudanar da ofishin Moscow na International News Service daga gidanta. 

A shekarun 1935 da 1936, ta kasance 'yar jarida ga Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Jaridu, The New York Times, da kuma Hukumar Labarai ta Duniya .   A shekarun 1936 da 1937, ta yi rahoto daga Spain ga Associated Press, United Press, da kuma London Times .   Ta kuma kasance ma'aikaciyar sashen Turanci na Ma'aikatar Labarai da Farfaganda ta Gwamnatin Spain, tana aiki tare da kawarta Kate Mangan .  Samun aikin a Spain ya ba ta damar dawo da manufofinta, maimakon yin aiki a "masu buga jaridun jari-hujja," kuma ta bar ta ta yi rahoto kan wani yaƙi, wanda ya shafe ta da kanta. 

A cikin littafin tarihinta, On Her Own, Bennett ta bayyana rayuwa a Tarayyar Soviet jim kaɗan kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ɓarke, rayuwa a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, rayuwa a China a lokacin Yaƙin Arewa, da sauran rubuce-rubucenta daban-daban a matsayin mai ba da rahoto.  Ta kuma tattauna al'amuran soyayyarta da yawa da sauran abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali da kuma takaici a rayuwarta. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
A shekarar 1921 Bennett ya auri Mike Mitchell, amma sun sake shi a shekarar 1926.  Ta ƙaura zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1931, kuma a lokacin ta auri Evgeni Konstantinov a Moscow.  Bayan an kama Konstantinov saboda kasancewa ɗan luwaɗi, ta yi fama da riƙon amanarta ga jam'iyyar kwaminis.  Ta ziyarce shi a gidan yarin Siberia .  Sun sake shi a ko kafin Nuwamba 1936. 
Ta zauna a Tarayyar Soviet har zuwa Disamba 1936   lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa Spain don yaƙi da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi .  A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1937,  ta auri Hans Amlie, wani kwamanda a rundunar Abraham Lincoln Brigade mai aikin sa kai kuma ɗan'uwan Thomas Amlie .     A lokacin da take cikin Tarayyar Soviet kuma bayan ɗan lokaci ta ƙaura zuwa Spain, ta yi soyayya da Hermann Joseph Muller .  Ta kuma yi soyayya a Moscow da Lindsay Parrott .  A lokacin da take Spain, Bennett ya yi soyayya ta ɗan lokaci da Wallace Burton, wani tsohon soja da ke yaƙi a Yaƙin Basasa na Spain.  A da, lokacin da take China a shekarun 1920, ta yi soyayya da ɗan'uwansa tagwaye, Wilbur.  Tana da ciki yayin da take Spain. 

A watan Janairun 1938, Bennett ya koma Amurka tare da Amlie.  Sun kafa gida a Mill Valley, California .  Ta mutu a shekarar 1960. 

 Kwaminisanci 
A ƙarshen watan Mayu na shekarar 1937, an ƙi amincewa da buƙatarta ta zama memba a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Amurka .  Duk da cewa an umarce ta da ta jira har sai ta koma Amurka don sake neman aiki, ta sake aika wani buƙatar a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar yayin da take Spain.  Duk da cewa ta yi ƙoƙari sau da yawa, ba a taɓa amincewa da ita a matsayin memba na jam'iyyar ba.  

Bayan da Bennett da Amlie suka koma Amurka, Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya ya yi musu bincike kuma ya sa musu ido.  FBI ta yi imanin cewa Bennett ɗan leƙen asiri ne na Jamhuriyar Spain. 

 Littattafai da aka zaɓa 





 Gado 
Ana gudanar da takardun Bennett a Cibiyar Hoover ta Jami'ar Stanford .  Littafin 2020, Salt the Snow na Carrie Callaghan ya biyo bayan labarin Bennett. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1960
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1897
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba