Albert Bregman

Albert Stanley Bregman FRSC (15 ga Satumba, 1936 - 18 ga Mayu, 2023) masanin kimiyya ne kuma mai bincike a fannin ilimin halayyar gwaji, kimiyyar fahimta, da ilimin halayya na Gestalt, da farko a cikin tsarin fahimta na sauti.

An san Bregman da bayyanawa da kuma tsara fannin nazarin yanayin ji (ASA) a cikin littafinsa na 1990, Auditory Scene Analysis: the perceptual Organization of Sound (MIT Press).  Ra'ayoyinsa game da ASA sun samar da sabon tsari don bincike a cikin tsarin sauraro na mutane da dabbobi marasa rai, don nazarin halayyar da neurological na fahimtar magana, don ka'idar kiɗa, kayan jin, fasahar sauti, da rabuwa da magana daga wasu sauti ta kwamfutoci (CASA). Don nuna godiya ga waɗannan gudummawar, an kira shi "mahaifin nazarin yanayin ji".

Har zuwa mutuwarsa, Bregman ya rike mukamin bayan ritaya a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Ilimin Halitta a Jami'ar McGill. Da ya isa McGill a shekarar 1965, ya zama farfesa na farko a can don koyar da ilimin halayyar mutum. Ya kuma koyar da darussan kan Kwamfuta da Mutum, hanyoyin Bincike a cikin ilimin halayyar gwaji, Ka'idar Koyon, Fahimtar Sauti, Ka'idodin Halayyar Jama'a, da kuma girmamawa ga tarurrukan bincike.

 Tarihin rayuwa 

 Na Mutum 
An haifi Bregman ne a cikin iyalin Yahudawa a Toronto, Ontario, Kanada a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1936. Mahaifinsa manajan ofis ne kuma mahaifiyarsa, mai yin gida. Yana da 'yar'uwa guda ɗaya, wacce ke zaune a Urushalima, Isra'ila. Matarsa farfesa ce ta tarihi da ta yi ritaya kuma mai zane-zane. Yana da 'ya'ya mata uku da' ya'ya maza biyu.

Bregman ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2023, yana da shekaru 86. Coren, S., & Ward, L.M. (2004). Sensation and Perception. Sixth Edition. John Wiley & Sons

 Ayyukan ilimi 
Bregman ya sami digiri na farko na Arts daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Jami'ar Toronto, tare da mai da hankali kan Falsafa (da'a), a cikin 1957. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam, kuma daga Jami'ar Toronto, a shekarar 1959, bayan haka ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin bincike na bazara biyu ga Endel Tulving, yana nazarin yadda ƙungiya ta shafi tsarin haddacewa. A shekara ta 1963, ya sami digiri na PhD daga Jami'ar Yale, inda ya tafi, a shekara ta 1959, don nazarin kafa ra'ayoyi tare da Carl I. Hovland . Koyaya, bayan da Hovland ya mutu a 1961, ya yi bincikensa na rubutun kansa kan ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan adam, wanda Fred D. Sheffield ke kula da shi.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1936
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba