Jan van Gemert

Albertus Johannes (Jan) van Gemert (3 Yuni 1921, a cikin Gemert - 11 Satumba 1991, Gemert) ɗan ƙasar Holland ne mai zane, mai zane-zane, sculptor, mai zane-zanen gilashi, da yumbu. 

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Jan van Gemert a Gemert, na uku cikin 'ya'ya goma sha biyu. Mahaifinsa Marinus van Gemert ne (1894–1978), tsohon sajen kuma ma'aikaci a masana'antar yadi. Mahaifiyarsa, Dora Gruijters (1894–1982), ta fito ne daga dangin lambu. Yana da shekaru 13, Jan ya shiga hatsari, kuma ya rasa ƙafa ɗaya. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ya shiga shirin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Katolika a Helmond, inda ya kammala karatunsa a 1940.

A wannan shekarar, ya gudu daga Arbeidseinsatz ya sami mafaka a gidan mai zane da mai zane na yumbu na ƙasar Holland Willi Martinali a Deurne. A lokacin yaƙin, ya sami darussa daga mai zane Jacques Stroucken. Ya auri Anna Maria van den Broek (1921–1994) a Helmond, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya uku da su: Petra, Gregor, da Theo. Bayan yaƙin, ya koma Gemert kuma yana da ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da ma'aikacin gida, ma'aikacin masaku, magatakarda da kuma mataimakin mai dafa abinci. Ya kuma sami ayyuka tare da Willi Martinali don koyar da darussa "'Yancin Fahimta" ga makarantu da cibiyoyin al'umma.

A shekarar 1952, ya gina nasa ɗakin studio tare da taimakon magajin garin Gemert De Bekker. A shekarar 1954, ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Zane ta Eindhoven, inda Jan Gregoor da Jacques van Rijn suka yi masa karatun. Ya zama memba na Ƙungiyar Masu Zane-zane ta Katolika ta Janar da kuma ƙungiyar Cultural Contact ta Eindhoven, wadda ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jan Henselmans Louis Friday da French Babylon. A shekarar 1956, tare da Jan Kuhr, Jean Nies, da Piet van Hemme, ya kafa cibiyar fasaha ta "De Vrije Expressieven," wadda ba za ta daɗe ba. A shekarar 1959, an naɗa shi malami a Makarantar Fasaha ta Sakandare da ke Eindhoven, kuma jim kaɗan bayan ya shiga Kwalejin Zamantakewa ta Eindhoven, inda zai koyar har zuwa 1975. Daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970, Jan van Gemert yana da alaƙa da mai zane-zanen yadi Rick Boesewinkel (1931-1993), wanda ya aura shekaru kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa.

 Manazarta 
Biographical data at the Netherlands Institute for Art History
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1991
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1921