Abu Muhammad Ubaydallah ibn Ahmad ibn Ma'ruf

Abu Muhammad Ubaydallah ibn Ahmad ibn Ma'ruf'''''' (أبو محمد عبيد الله بن أحمد بن খিলঞ্জীয়া) wanda aka fi sani da Ubaydalah ibn Ahmad ko kuma kawai kamar yadda ibn Ma'ruck ya kasance shugaban  sau uku a Iraki ga Khalifancin Abbasid a ƙarƙashin Emirs Buyid .

 Rayuwa 
Wani Mu'tazilite,  Ibn Ma'ruf ya kasance fitaccen memba na al'adun al'adu a kusa da vizier Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Muhallabi (950/1-963). 

A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 967, an nada Ibn Ma'ruf a matsayin  na Yammacin Bagadaza, Birnin al-Mansur, da kuma fadar Khalifa. Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Sayyar abokin aikinsa ne a matsayin  na sauran Gabashin Bagadaza sai dai a watan Maris na shekara ta 968 zuwa Janairu na shekara ta 970, lokacin da Ibn Sayyar ya ɗauki alhakin dukan Gabashin Bagandaza.

An nada Ibn Ma'ruf a matsayin shugaban  na Iraki a watan Yunin 971 kuma ya rike mukamin har sai da ya yi murabus a 973/4 don nuna rashin amincewa da tsoma baki na sarakunan Buyid a cikin gudanar da adalci. An kori magajinsa, Muhammad ibn Salih al-Hashimi, a watan Mayu / Yuni na shekara ta 975, kuma an mayar da Ibn Ma'ruf zuwa ofishin shugaban . Khalifa al-Ta'i (r. 974-991) ya ba Ibn Ma'ruf matsayin sakataren Khalifa (), amma Ibn Ma'ruck ya ki.

Mai mulkin Buyid Adud al-Dawla ya kore shi kuma ya tura shi gudun hijira zuwa Fars a ranar 23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 979, tare da sauran mambobin ma'aikatar Baghdad kusa da Khalifa. An soke matsayin shugaban  a Bagadaza gaba ɗaya, kuma gwamnatin shari'a ta Iraki ta mika wa shugaban  na Shiraz. Ta haka ne aka rage Iraki zuwa lardin yau da kullun na daular Buyid, wanda ke mulki daga sabon cibiyar mulkin mallaka.

Kodayake wanda ya gaji Adud al-Dawla, Sharaf al-Dowla, ya saki Ibn Ma'ruf daga bauta, a cikin 983,  babu wani shugaban  da aka nada a Bagadaza har sai da Ibn Ma'ruck ya dawo a cikin 987, lokacin da ya ci gaba da matsayinsa kuma ya riƙe shi har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 991. 

 Manazarta 

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