Al-Jinn

Al-Jinn  ( Arabic "Aljani") ita ce sura ta 72 ( sūrah ) ta Alqur'ani mai ayoyi 28 (āyāt). Sunan da kuma maudu'in wannan babi shine aljani. A cikin Alqur'ani, an bayyana cewa an halicci mutane daga ƙasa, aljani kuma daga wuta mara hayaƙi.

Duk da cewa Al-Jinn surah ce ta Makka, an yarda cewa an saukar da ita ne bayan kowace sura da ke cikin Juz' Tabāraka -lladhi (wadda ta ƙunshi surorin 67 zuwa 77). Abdullah Yusuf Ali ya ce "tabbatacce ne" cewa Al-Jinn ya bayyana ne a kusa da shekara ta 2 BH lokacin da Muhammadu yake wa'azi kusa da Ta'if na yanzu. Ali, Abdullah Yusuf; An Interpretation of the Holy Qur’an with Full Arabic Text; p. 873  Maulana Muhammad Ali ya yarda da ranar kusan shekara ta 2 BH, yana mai cewa wannan surar ta sauka ne a lokacin da adawa da saƙon Annabi ke kaiwa ga kololuwa. Ali, Maulana Muhammad; The Holy Qur’an: Arabic Text, Translation and Commentary; p. 1106 

 Takaitaccen Bayani 

 1-2 Wasu aljanu sun musulunta ta hanyar jin Alqur'ani  
 3-7 Wauta ta mutane da aljanu wajen danganta zuriya ga Allah.
 An kori aljanu 8-9 da ke ɓoye sirrin sama da kibiyoyi masu wuta
 10-14 Ajin aljanu daban-daban, wasu Musulmai wasu kuma kafirai
 15-18 Aljanu masu imani suna da lada a Aljanna, kafirai suna da azaba a wuta
 19 Aljanu sun matsa wa Muhammadu don ya ji Alqur'ani
 20-24 Muhammadu zai iya bayyana abin da aka bayyana masa ne kawai.
 25-26 Hukunce-hukuncen Allah za su riske kafirai.
 27-28 Allah yana bayyana sirrinsa ga manzanninsa kawai 

 Tafsirin 

 1 Ma'anar aljani 
Malaman Musulunci sun tattauna ma'anar kalmar jinn : a) su jiki ne marasa ganuwa wanda iska da wuta ke mamayewa b) ruhohin duniyoyi marasa jiki, galibi waɗanda masana falsafa ke riƙe da su c) ruhin matattu, waɗanda galibi ake dangantawa da imanin Kirista.  

 2 Aljanu sun karyata imaninsu ga allolin ƙarya 
A aya ta biyu, aljanu sun yi watsi da imaninsu ga allolin ƙarya kuma suna girmama Muhammadu saboda tauhidinsa . Aljanu suna neman afuwa game da sabo da suka yi a baya kuma suna sukar ɗan adam saboda ko dai sun yi watsi da su ko kuma suna ƙarfafa kafircinsu.

 6 Rashin girmama aljanu 
Aya ta uku ta ambaci cewa matafiya daga cikin mutane suna neman mafaka a cikin aljanu, idan sun ji tsoro, misali, lokacin da suke ratsawa ta cikin kwari. Lokacin da mutane suka nemi mafaka a cikin aljanu, hakan ya ƙara zunubin aljanu da mutane. Tunda ayar tana magana game da "maza daga cikin aljanu", ana kyautata zaton aljanu suna da maza da mata a cikinsu, kuma suna haihuwa kamar yadda mutane suke yi.

 Ranar Hukuncin Musulunci 7, Kiyamah 
Hukuncin da ke cikin aya ta 7, da kuma hukuncin da ke cikin aya ta 25, duka suna nuni ne ga Ranar Hukuncin Musulunci, Kiyama .

 8 Aljanu sun kasance suna leƙen asiri a sama. 
Aya ta takwas tana magana ne game da imani da cewa aljanu da shaidanu sun leƙen asiri a ƙofofin sama don bayyana labarai ga masu duba, har sai da aka sami sararin samaniya cike da taurari.

 20-22 An tabbatar da Tauhidi a tsakanin Aljanu 
Ayoyi na 20-22 suna da matuƙar muhimmanci yayin da ake sake tabbatar da Tauhidi ( tawhid ) tsakanin Aljanu kuma ana jaddada fushin Allah wanda ba makawa.

 25-28 Alkiyama Allah ne kawai ya san ta. 
Ayoyi na 25-28 sun tabbatar da cewa Alkiyamah Allah ne kawai ya san ta, kuma Allah yana la'akari da dukkan ayyukan mutum yayin da yake yi masa hukunci.

 Manazarta