Taron Musulmi na Azad na Indiya

'Taron Musulmi na Azad na Indiya''' (Urdu), wanda aka fi sani da Taron Musulmin Azad (a zahiri, "Taron Musulmi mai zaman kansa"), kungiya ce ta Musulmai masu kishin kasa a Indiya. Manufarta ita ce bayar da shawarwari ga kishin kasa da Indiya mai haɗin kai, don haka tana adawa da rabuwa da Indiya da kuma ka'idar kasashe biyu da Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Indiya ta gabatar. Taron ya hada da wakilai daga jam'iyyun siyasa da kungiyoyi daban-daban kamar Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam, All India Momin Conference, All India Shia Political Conference, Khudai Khidmatgar, Krishak Praja Party, Anjuman-i-Watan Baluchistan, All India Muslim Majlis, da Jamiat Ahl-i-Hadis .  Masanin Gabas na Kanada Wilfred Cantwell Smith ya ji cewa masu halarta a zaman Delhi a 1940 sun wakilci "mafi yawan Musulmai na Indiya". Jaridar Bombay Chronicle ta rubuta a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1946 cewa "Taron taron na kasa ya kasance kusan sau biyar fiye da halartar taron League".

An kafa taron Musulmi na Azad a cikin 1929  ta Allah Bakhsh Soomro, daga baya Babban Ministan Sindh, wanda ya kafa Jam'iyyar Sind Ittehad (Sind United Party) 'yan shekaru da suka gabata. A cikin karni na 20, Musulmai da yawa a Indiya ta Burtaniya "sun yi tsayayya da bukatar Ƙungiyar Musulmi ga Pakistan". Allah Bakhsh Soomro ya ce: 

A cikin zaman taron Azad Muslim da aka gudanar a Delhi, daga 27 ga Afrilu zuwa 30 ga Afrilu, sama da wakilai 1400 na Musulmai masu kishin kasa sun halarci.Wilfred Cantwell Smith, feels that the delegates represented a ‘majority of India’s Muslims’. Among those who attended the conference were representatives of many Islamic theologians and women also took part in the deliberations.&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAVs\">&nbsp;</span><cite about=\"#mwt21\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFAhmed2016\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Ahmed, Ishtiaq (27 May 2016). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.thefridaytimes.com/tft/the-dissenters/\" id=\"mwAVw\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"The dissenters\"</a>. <a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"105\" href=\"./The_Friday_Times\" id=\"mwAV0\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"The Friday Times\">The Friday Times</a>. <q id=\"mwAV4\">However, the book is a tribute to the role of one Muslim leader who steadfastly opposed the Partition of India: the Sindhi leader Allah Bakhsh Soomro. Allah Bakhsh belonged to a landed family. He founded the Sindh People's Party in 1934, which later came to be known as 'Ittehad' or 'Unity Party'. ... Allah Bakhsh was totally opposed to the Muslim League's demand for the creation of Pakistan through a division of India on a religious basis. Consequently, he established the Azad Muslim Conference. In its Delhi session held during April 27–30, 1940 some 1400 delegates took part. They belonged mainly to the lower castes and working class. The famous scholar of Indian Islam, Wilfred Cantwell Smith, feels that the delegates represented a 'majority of India's Muslims'. Among those who attended the conference were representatives of many Islamic theologians and women also took part in the deliberations.</q></cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-Ahmed2016_4-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./All_India_Azad_Muslim_Conference#cite_note-Ahmed2016-4 [1]] Allah Baksh Soomro, shugaban taron, ya bayyana cewa "Babu iko a duniya da zai iya sace wa kowa bangaskiyarsa da tabbacinsa, kuma ba za a ba da izinin ikon a duniya ya sace Musulmai na Indiya hakkinsu na adalci a matsayin 'yan Indiya. "  Wadanda suka halarci taron sun kasance daga cikin ma'aikatan Musulmai a Indiya ta Burtaniya, ba kamar All India Muslim League ba, wanda membobinsu sun hada da ƙwararrun mutane. Jaridar Bombay Chronicle ta rubuta a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1946 cewa "Taron taron na Nationalist ya kasance kusan sau biyar fiye da halartar taron League. "  Masanin Gabas na Kanada Wilfred Cantwell Smith ya kuma bayyana cewa ya ji masu halarta suna wakiltar "mafi yawan Musulmai na Indiya", [1] kamar yadda 'yan jaridar Burtaniya suka yi. 

Taron taron Musulmi na Azad ya kasance akai-akai a cikin shekarun 1940, musamman a cikin 1942, kuma ya ci gaba a birane da yawa, wanda ya damu da abokin hamayyar Muslim League. Daga 27 ga Disamba 1947 zuwa 28 ga Disamba 1947, Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim da Maulana Abul Kalam Azad ne suka shirya taron Musulmi na Azad a Lucknow. Shugabannin kamar Zahid bin Maulana Shaukat Ali na Khilafat Andolan sun goyi bayan wannan taron.

Taron Musulmi na Azad ya kammala cewa kirkirar Pakistan za ta kasance "maras amfani kuma tana da lahani ga sha'awar ƙasar gabaɗaya, da kuma Musulmai musamman".  Ya yi kira ga Musulmai na Indiya suyi aiki tare da Indiyawan wasu addinai don samun 'yancin Indiya daga mulkin Burtaniya. Jawaharlal Nehru ya yaba da Taron Musulmi na Azad a matsayin "mai wakilci sosai kuma mai nasara sosai". Taron Musulmi na Azad yana da goyon baya daga makarantar Deobandi ta Islama da Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.

Taron Musulmi na Azad na Indiya, duk da ƙarfin siyasa, jami'an Burtaniya ne suka ware shi, wadanda suka kira kungiyar "wanda ake kira" a cikin wasiƙun su. Victor Hope, Marquess na biyu na Linlithgow, ya kira kungiyar a matsayin "aikin da aka gudanar" a cikin 1942 kuma a ƙarshe, 'yan Burtaniya sun yarda kawai su gane ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Indiya mai rabuwa a matsayin wakilin Musulmai na Indiya - ci gaban da ya haifar da rabuwa da Indiya.

 Jam'iyyun membobin 

 Jam'iyyar Sind Ittehad
 Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind
 Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam
 Taron Momin na Indiya
 Taron Siyasa na Shia na Indiya
 Khudai Khidmatgar
 Jam'iyyar Krishak Praja
 Anjuman-i-Watan Baluchistan
 Dukkanin Musulmai na Indiya 
 Jamiat Ahl-i-Hadees 
 Jam'iyyar Assam Valley
 Jam'iyyar Unionist
 Duk Indiya Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulema / Duk Indiya Sunmi Taron (hagu a 1946) 
 Jam'iyyar Musulmi Mai Zaman Kanta

 Kalmomin da abubuwan da suka faru 
Taron Musulmi na Azad ya yi amfani da taken da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai: "Inquilab Zindabad", "Hindustan Azad", "Pakistan Murdabad", "Yanci ta hanyar hadin kan kasa", da kuma "Mu Indiya ne kuma Indiya ita ce Gidanmu".

A ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1940, Taron Musulmi na Azad ya yi bikin "Ranar Hindustan", ya bambanta da "Ranar Pakistan" ta ƙungiyar Musulmi mai rabuwa.

 Dubi kuma 

 Hamayya da raba Indiya
 Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Jamhur ta Indiya
 Ƙaddamar da Ƙasashen Musulunci Akhand Hindustan

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

 Gaskiya Ba ta Ba da Bayani da Magana cewa Yawancin Musulmai na Indiya suna So Rarrabawar Rupa Subramanya - The Huffington PostJaridar Huffington Post''