Maudelle Bousfield

Maudelle Tanner Bousfield (née Brown ; 1 ga Yuni, 1885 - 14 ga Oktoba, 1971) malamar Amurka ce. Bousfield ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Afirka-Amurka da ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Illinois, kuma shugabar makaranta ta farko 'yar Afirka-Amurka a cikin gundumar Makarantun Jama'a ta Chicago .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Bousfield a Maudelle Tanner Brown a St. Louis, Missouri . Iyayenta su ne Charles Hugh Brown da Arrena Isabella Tanner Brown, waɗanda dukkansu malamai ne.  name=":0"> Bousfield ta halarci Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Charles Kunkel da ke St. Louis a lokacin ƙuruciyarta.  name=":1">

Bousfield ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Illinois a shekarar 1903. Ta kammala karatunta da girmamawa a shekarar 1906, tare da digiri a fannin ilmin taurari da lissafi, inda ta zama mace 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Illinois.  Bayan zamanta a Jami'ar Illinois, Bousfield ta yi kwasa-kwasan a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Chicago Mendelssohn, Danns, Dionne (2009). "Thriving in the Midst of Adversity: Educator Maudelle Brown Bousfield's Struggles in Chicago, 1920-1950". The Journal of Negro Education. 78 (1): 3–16. ISSN 0022-2984. JSTOR 25608714. kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimi a Jami'ar Chicago . 

 Sana'a 
alt=Three women posed for a photo; two seated, one standing and bent over the other two. The table in front of them is reflective; the middle woman is holding papers.|thumb|Kwamitin Manufofin Mata na Hukumar Ma'aikatan Yaƙi. A taron farko na Kwamitin Manufofin Mata na Hukumar Ma'aikatan Yaƙi a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1942, mambobi uku sun saba. Su ne, hagu zuwa dama: Maudelle Bousfield, Margaret A. Hickey, shugaba; da Sara Southall.
Bousfield ta buga piano  kuma ta koyar da lissafi kafin ta yi murabus na ɗan lokaci a 1914. Bousfield ta koma koyarwa a 1922, daga baya ta ɗauki jarrabawar shugaban makarantar a 1926. Bousfield ta sami maki mafi kyau a jarrabawar kuma aka tura ta shugabancin Makarantar Firamare ta Keith a 1927, ta zama shugabar makaranta ta farko 'yar Afirka-Amurka a gundumar Makarantun Jama'a ta Chicago . A 1939, Bousfield ta zama shugabar makarantar sakandare ta farko 'yar Afirka-Amurka a wannan gundumar,  bayan an tura ta shugabancin Makarantar Sakandare ta Wendell Phillips wacce galibi 'yar Afirka-Amurka ce a unguwar Bronzeville da ke birnin. Danns, Dionne (2009). "Thriving in the Midst of Adversity: Educator Maudelle Brown Bousfield's Struggles in Chicago, 1920-1950". The Journal of Negro Education. 78 (1): 3–16. ISSN 0022-2984. JSTOR 25608714. Baya ga zamanta na shugabar makaranta, Bousfield ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Manufofin Mata na Hukumar Kula da Ma'aikatan Yaƙi,  tare da Margaret A. Hickey da Sara Southall a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  Bousfield ya yi ritaya daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Wendell Phillips bayan shekaru goma sha ɗaya a shekarar 1950, tare da shirin yin tafiya: "Zan sami damar ganin wasu wurare masu nisa waɗanda suka sa atlases ya zama abin sha'awa a gare ni." 

 Shekarun da suka biyo baya da mutuwa 
A shekarunta na ƙarshe, Bousfield ta yi tafiya,  ta yi aiki tare da Asusun Kwalejin United Negro, kuma ta koyar a Jami'ar Fisk .  Ta kuma rubuta wani shafi na lambu ga jaridar Chicago Defender . Bousfield ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙasa da ƙasa ta shida (Babban Basileus) ta Alpha Kappa Alpha, ƙungiyar baƙar fata ta tarihi.  Ta kasance memba mai rijista na Ƙungiyar Mawakan Negro ta Ƙasa .  Bousfield ta mutu a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1971, tana da shekaru 86, a Chicago. 

 Rayuwar mutum da gado 
Bousfield ta yi aure sau ɗaya kuma tana da 'ya mace. A shekarar 1914, ta auri likita, Midian Othello Bousfield, kuma tare suka haifi 'ya mace, Maudelle (an haife ta a 1915; an haife ta a 2013).  'Yar Bousfield ta auri ɗan kasuwa W. Leonard Evans Jr. Midian Bousfield ya mutu a 1948. Ɗan uwan Bousfield shine mai zane Henry Ossawa Tanner . A shekarar 2013, an sanya wa wani sabon zauren zama a Jami'ar Illinois suna Bousfield Hall, don tunawa da ita. Dolinar, Brian (March 2013). "What's in a Name? Two C-U Buildings Named After African American Women". The Public I. Retrieved 2020-06-01.  Hukumar Kula da Gidaje ta Chicago ce ke gudanar da Gidajen Maudelle Brown Bousfield. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1971