Ramadan a Faransa

Ramadan a Faransa muhimmiyar bikin addini da al'adu ce, ta haɗa al'adun Islama tare da al'adun al'adu na Yamma. Faransa tana da ɗayan mafi yawan Musulmai a Turai, an kiyasta tsakanin mutane miliyan 6.8 zuwa 9 (10-13% na yawan jama'a), galibi Sunni na asalin Maghrebi.

 Bikin 
Farawa da ƙarshen Ramadan a Faransa an ƙaddara su ne ta hanyar lura da wata, kamar yadda yake a wasu ƙasashe masu rinjaye Musulmi, sau da yawa kungiyoyin Musulunci kamar Majalisar Musulmi ta Faransa (CFCM) da Babban Masallacin Paris ne ke sanar da su.

A cikin wannan watan mai tsarki, Musulmai suna guje wa abinci, abin sha, da sauran bukatun jiki daga asuba zuwa faɗuwar rana, suna shiga cikin ƙarin addu'o'i da ayyukan sadaka.

Ramadan kuma yana aiki ne a matsayin bikin jama'a. Masu halarta suna yin addu'o'in dare (Taraweeh) da karatun Alkur'ani. Kowace rana ta ƙare da Iftar, abincin da ke karya azumi, yana tattara iyalai da al'ummomi.

 Haɗin kai da sadaka 
Abubuwan da suka faru na jama'a kamar Bikin Ramadan na Paris suna sauƙaƙa tattaunawar addinai da musayar al'adu.

Babban aikin a lokacin Ramadan shine Zakat al-Fitr, aikin sadaka na tilas da aka bayar kafin Eid al-Fatr, bikin da ke nuna ƙarshen azumi. Masallatai da kungiyoyin Islama a Faransa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tattara da rarraba gudummawa. Shirye-shiryen sa kai, gami da fitar da abinci da abinci na Iftar kyauta, suna inganta hadin kai a duk faɗin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.

 Kalubale da jayayya 
Ranar Ramadan a Faransa ta haɗu da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙasa, suna haifar da ƙalubale.

A cikin 2024, Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Faransa (FFF) ta fuskanci zargi game da manufofi da aka ɗauka a matsayin iyakance goyon baya ga 'yan wasan Musulmi da ke kiyaye Ramadan, wanda ya haifar da muhawara game da' yancin addini da nuna bambanci.

A cikin 2023, rahotanni sun nuna keta ka'idojin duniya a makarantu, tare da dalibai da ma'aikata a bayyane suna yin bukukuwan addini. Binciken gwamnati ya karu, kuma a wasu lokuta an yi amfani da matakan horo.

Duk da rikice-rikicen diflomasiyya, gwamnatin Faransa ta ci gaba da bayar da biza ga Imamai na Aljeriya don jagorantar addu'o'in Ramadan.

Abubuwan da suka faru na Islamophobic, gami da lalata masallaci da ƙuntatawa kan sanya hijabi, sun karu, an tsara su ta hanyar muhawara game da secularism.

Rashin jituwa game da ganin wata yana faruwa yayin da wasu al'ummomi ke bin kasashensu na asali, wanda ke haifar da bambance-bambance a cikin kiyaye Ramadan.

 Manazarta 

 Haɗin waje 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba