Bauta a musulunci

Ibada (wanda kuma aka rubuta ibadah) kalma ce ta Larabci ma'ana hidima ko bauta.  A Musulunci, yawanci ana fassara ibada a matsayin "bauta", kuma ibada - jam'i na ibada - tana nufin fiqhu na addinin Musulunci ( fiqhu ) na al'adun addinin Musulunci. 

 Ibada 
A cikin Larabci, ibada tana da alaƙa da kalmomi masu alaƙa kamar ubudiyyah (" bauta "), kuma tana da ma'anoni na biyayya, miƙa wuya, da tawali'u. Kalmar a fannin harshe tana nufin "biyayya tare da miƙa wuya". 

A Musulunci, yawanci ana fassara ibada a matsayin "bauta" kuma yana nufin biyayya, biyayya, da kuma sadaukarwa ga Allah .  Quran Surah Adh-Dhaariyat ( Verse 56 ) 

Wasu majiyoyi (shahararren marubucin addinin Musulunci Abul A'ala Maududi  da sauransu)  sun ba da faffadan ma'anar ibada, gami da kiyaye magana "daga ƙazanta, ƙarya, mugunta, cin zarafi", da rashin gaskiya, bin dokokin Shari'a a cikin "al'amuran kasuwanci da tattalin arziki" da kuma "mu'amala da iyayenka, dangi, abokai", da kowa. 

 Ibadat 
Ibadat (  ) nau'in ibādah ne na jam'i. Baya ga ma'anar ibādah fiye da ɗaya,  yana nufin fiqh na Musulunci ( fiqh ) akan "dokokin da ke jagorantar ibada a Musulunci"  ko kuma "ayyukan addini na ibada da suka wajaba ga dukkan Musulmai idan sun girma kuma suna da lafiyayyen jiki da hankali."  An bambanta shi da sauran fannoni na fiqhu a Musulunci, waɗanda aka fi sani da muʿāmalāt (mu'amala tsakanin mutane). "Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition". Brill Online Reference Works. 24 April 2012. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3014. Retrieved 9 April 2017.  

Ibada sun haɗa da abin da aka sani da " shika-shikan Musulunci ":

 Bayanin Imani ( Shahada ), wanda za a iya fassara shi da "Babu wani abin bautawa sai Allah kuma Muhammadu Manzon Allah ne " ; "Ibadah - Oxford Islamic Studies Online". www.oxfordislamicstudies.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-08.
 Addu'ar al'ada ( Salat ), ana yin ta sau biyar a kowace rana a lokutan da aka tsara, tare da shirye-shiryen da aka tsara ( tsarkakewa na al'ada ), motsin da aka tsara (tsaye, ruku'u, sujada, zama) da kuma ayoyi, jimloli da aka tsara; 
 Sadaka ( Zakka ), yawanci kashi 2.5% na jimillar tanadi da dukiyar Musulmi ya yi sama da mafi ƙarancin adadin da aka sani da nisab, wanda ya dogara ne akan kuɗin shiga da ƙimar duk kayansa; 
 Azumi ( S awm ), kauracewa cin abinci, sha, da jima'i a lokutan hasken rana—musamman a lokacin watan Ramadan mai tsarki na Musulunci ; 
 Aikin Hajji zuwa Makka ( Hajji )  — aikin hajji na shekara-shekara na Musulunci zuwa birni mafi tsarki na Musulunci, wani aikin addini na wajibi ga Musulmai, waɗanda dole ne su yi shi aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu, idan manya ne waɗanda ke da ƙarfin jiki da kuɗi, kuma za su iya kula da iyalansu a lokacin da ba sa nan.

A cewar Oxford Islamic Studies, "saboda suna da matuƙar muhimmanci ga al'ummar Musulmi, ibadat ita ce jigon farko na shari'ar Musulunci da kuma yawancin tarin hadisai na annabci ( hadisi )." "Ibadah - Oxford Islamic Studies Online". www.oxfordislamicstudies.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-08. Batun ibadat yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a Musulunci, a cewar marubuci Faleel Jamaldeen, domin ba tare da waɗannan dokokin addini ba, "Musulmai za su iya ƙirƙirar nasu al'adu da addu'o'i, kuma addinin Musulunci zai lalace kuma daga ƙarshe ya ɓace." 

 Manazarta