Miuccia Prada

Miuccia Bianchi Prada (  ; an haifi Maria Bianchi  a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1948) wata biloniya ce mai zane-zanen kayan kwalliya kuma 'yar kasuwa 'yar Italiya. Ita ce babbar mai tsara Prada kuma wacce ta kafa reshenta Miu Miu .  name="Vogue"> Ya zuwa watan Oktoba 2021, Forbes ta kiyasta cewa dukiyarta ta kai dala biliyan 4.8. name="Forbes profile"> A watan Agusta 2021, Bloomberg ta kiyasta cewa dukiyarta ta kai dala biliyan 6.6, wanda hakan ya kai matsayi na 430 a duniya.  name="Bloomberg">

Miuccia Prada, ƙaramar jika ga Mario Prada, ta karɓi kamfanin kera kayan alatu na iyali a shekarar 1978. Tun daga lokacin, kamfanin ya sayi Jil Sander, Helmut Lang da kuma Co.    A shekara ta 2002, Prada ta buɗe gidan adana kayan fasaha na zamani . 

A watan Maris na 2013, Forbes ta sanya Prada a cikin jerin mata hamsin mafi kyawun sutura da suka haura shekaru 50.  Mujallar ta lissafa ta a matsayin mace ta 75 mafi ƙarfi a duniya a shekarar 2014,  name="Forbes14"> lokacin da aka kiyasta tana da dukiyar dala biliyan 11.1. 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Maria Bianchi a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1948 a Milan, ta ɗauki sunan Miuccia Prada a shekarun 1980, bayan da wata goggo ta ɗauke ta.  Iyayenta na asali su ne Luigi Bianchi da Luisa Prada. Tana da 'yan'uwa biyu manya, Albert da Marina.

Bayan ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Liceo Classico Berchet da ke Milan, Prada ta je Jami'ar Milan inda ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 1971, yayin da a lokaci guda kuma ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Piccolo da ke Milan.  A shekarar 1978, daga baya ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga wannan jami'ar.  name="Vogue">Craven, Jo. "Miuccia Prada – Biography". Vogue. Archived from the original on 13 October 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011. 

 Sana'a 

 Farkon farawa 
Prada ta yi horo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Teatro Piccolo don zama mai zane-zane na wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta yi wasa na tsawon shekaru biyar.  Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya kuma tana da hannu a cikin fafutukar kare hakkin mata a shekarun saba'in a Milan .

 Aiki a Prada 
A tsakiyar shekarun 700,  Prada ta shiga harkar ƙera jakunkunan fata na alfarma na iyalinta, wani kamfani da kakanta ya kafa a shekarar 1913. Da farko ta kula da ƙirar kayan haɗi.  A shekarar 1978, ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba kuma abokin kasuwancinta, Patrizio Bertelli . 

Tsarin jaka na farko da Prada ta yi nasara a kai shi ne a shekarar 1985. Layin jakunkunan nailan ne masu launin baƙi. A shekarar 1989, ta tsara kuma ta gabatar da tarin kayanta na farko na mata da aka riga aka saka .  A shekarar 1995, ta ƙaddamar da layinta na farko na kayan maza . An gabatar da layin Miu Miu a shekarar 1992 a matsayin layin kayan mata masu rahusa wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga kayan tufafinta na sirri. Ta sanya masa suna bayan sunan laƙabinta, Miu Miu. 

A shekarar 1994, Prada ta nuna tarin kayanta a Makonni na Fashion na New York da London . Ta riga ta fara baje kolin kayan ado na Milan Fashion Week . Bertelli, mijin Prada, shine ke da alhakin ɓangaren kasuwanci na kayayyaki da dabarun dillalan Prada. Gidan zane ya girma ya zama kamfani wanda ya haɗa da lakabi kamar Helmut Lang, Jil Sander, da Azzedine Alaïa . Kamfanin ya faɗaɗa zuwa kayan fata, takalma, turare, da tufafi ga maza da mata. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

Tun daga shekarar 2014, Prada ita ce shugabar Prada, tare da mijinta. 

A shekarar 2020, Prada ta gabatar da kundinta na ƙarshe a matsayin darektan kirkire-kirkire na wannan kamfani; saboda annobar COVID-19, an bayyana shi a cikin jerin gajerun fina-finai da mawaka suka jagoranta, ciki har da Martine Syms da Juergen Teller .  Tun daga lokacin ta ke raba wannan alhakin tare da Raf Simons . 

A shekarar 2025, Prada ta sami karramawa a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Fashion Trust Arabia. 

 Sauran ayyuka 
A shekara ta 2010, Prada ta tsara kayan ado na wasan opera na Verdi " Attila " a gidan wasan opera na birnin New York. 

 Falsafar kasuwanci 
Prada ta guji haɗa fasaha mai zurfi da salon zamani da gangan: "Fasaha don bayyana ra'ayoyi ne da kuma bayyana hangen nesa. Aikina shine sayarwa." 

 Ganewa 

 Lambobin yabo da girmamawa 
Shekara Lakabi 1993, 2004 Kyauta ta Duniya, wadda Majalisar Zane-zanen Kayan Zamani ta Amurka (CFDA) ta bayar  1995, 1996, 1998 Kyautar Kayan Zane ta VH1 ga Mai Zane na Kayan Mata na Shekara  2005 Mutane 100 Mafi Tasiri a Mujallar Time  2006 Jami'in Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, wanda Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Faransa ta bayar  2013 Kyautar Kayan Zamani ta Burtaniya ta ba da kyautar Zane na Duniya na Shekara.  2014 Mace ta 75 mafi ƙarfi, wadda Forbes ta zaɓa "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014. 2015 Mai Kirkirar Kayan Salo na Shekara, wanda Mujallar WSJ ta bayar  2015 Jarumin Grand Cross, Order of Merit na Jamhuriyar Italiya  2016 Kyautar Mace ta Shekara, wadda Glamour USA ta bayar  2018 Kyautar Nasara Mai Kyau, wadda Majalisar Kayan Zamani ta Burtaniya ta bayar  2021 Daraja ta John B. Fairchild don Nasarar Rayuwa ta mujallar WWD 

 Nunin Nunin 
Tare da mai zane Elsa Schiaparelli, Prada ita ce batun baje kolin 2012, "Tattaunawar da Ba Zata Iya Ba" a Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan . 

 Takaddama 
A farkon shekarar 2014, an gurfanar da Prada da Patrizio Bertelli a gaban kuliya a wani bangare na binciken kaucewa haraji da masu gabatar da kara na Milan suka yi. Zuwa shekarar 2016, dukkansu sun biya sama da Yuro miliyan 400 ($429 miliyan) don sasanta matsayin harajinsu.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Prada tana auren Patrizio Bertelli, wani ɗan kasuwa. An haifi 'ya'yansu maza biyu a shekarar 1988 da 1990, babbansu kuma direban gangamin Lorenzo Bertelli ne.     Ma'auratan suna zaune a gidan da aka haife ta. 

Prada mai tarin fasahar zamani ce kuma tana da wasu ayyukan fasaha da dama na Matasan Masu Fasaha na Burtaniya suka yi. Tana abota da masu fasaha Cindy Sherman da Francesco Vezzoli .

Tsawon shekaru da dama, Prada ta yi aiki a matsayin uwar gida ga jirgin ruwan Luna Rossa sau tara. 

 Daraja 

 : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (21 December 2015)

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba