Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi

A

hmed Zaki Abu Shadi (Larabci: أحمد زكي أبو شادي, ALA-LC: Aḥmad Zaki Abū Shādī; Fabrairu 9, 1892 - Afrilu 12, 1955 a Alkahira) mawaƙi ne na Romantic na Masar, mawallafi, likita, likitan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma masanin kudan zuma.

 Iyali 
Mahaifin Abu Shadi, Muhammed Abu Shadi Bey, sanannen lauya ne, Shugaban kungiyar lauyoyi, kuma mai tsayin daka Wafdist. Mahaifiyarsa, Amina, 'yar'uwar mawakiyar Masar ce Mostafa Naguib;  ta gudanar da baje kolin wallafe-wallafen a Alkahira. 'Yan uwan Abu Shadi na farko sune masu zane-zane na Iskandariya Seif Wanly da Adham Wanly . Abu Shadi ya kasance Wafdist kamar mahaifinsa, mawaki ne kuma mai wallafa Waƙoƙin Larabci na gwaji, kuma likita ne da masanin kimiyya wanda ya himmatu ga inganta ci gaba a kimiyya da aikin gona. Ya kuma kasance mai gyara zamantakewar al'umma wanda ke ba da shawarar zaɓen mata, ilimi ga kowa da kuma kawar da talauci. Abu Shadi ya yi karatu a Misira da Ingila, inda ya zauna shekaru goma (1912-1922). A cikin 1920 Abu Shadi ya auri Anna Bamford na Stalybridge, zuriyar Samuel Bamford, mawaki na Lancashire, marubuci kuma mai shirya aiki. Abu Shadi ya ga kansa a matsayin jakadan dangantakar Anglo-Masar. Ya kasance Musulmi kuma ɗan adam ne. Ya inganta Ƙungiyar hadin gwiwa a Burtaniya kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya aiwatar da ka'idodinta a Misira.

 Apollo 
Abu Shadi an fi saninsa a Misira saboda ya kafa mujallar waka mai tasiri Apollo (1932-1934), muhimmiyar abin hawa don gwajin shayari na Larabci a Misira da bayan, wanda ya tsara, ya buga, kuma ya gyara.Arabic Literature. Schools and Journals (2000), pp. 73-84 Published by: Istituto per l'Oriente C. A. Nallino "}}" id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[1] Ya kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa da aka sani da "Apollo's Society" ko Makarantar Apollo (Arabic) wanda membobinsu da masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da masu zane-zane da mawaƙa daga bayan iyakokin Masar da kuma fadin duniyar Larabawa; sun haɗa da Ibrahim Nagi, ʾAli al-ʾInani, Kamil Kilani, MahmudʾImad, Mahmud Sadiq, Ahmad al-Shayib, marubucin Masar Sayed Ibrahim, sanannen mawaki Tunisian Maful-QQ, Mah Mah Mah Mahyyy, al-Sahmud, Mah Mahm Sibi, al-Majl, al-Q, Mahy, Mah Mahy, Salih, Mah Mahl, Mah Mahmud, Mahyy, Mahy Mah Mah Mahl Mah Mah Mahm Mah Mah Mahmud Mah Mah Mahodi, Mah Mah-Shabhabhabhab, Mah Mahodiy, al, Mah Mah, Mah Mahay, Mah Mahbibi, al, al-Hy, Mahl, al, Sali, Mah Mahh, Mahy.[1] Shugaban farko na Gamʾiyyat Apollo shine Ahmed Shawqi; Khalil Mutran da Ahmad Muharram sun kasance mataimakan shugabanni. Lokacin da Shawqi ya mutu Khalil Mutran ya gaje shi a matsayin shugaban kasa.[2]

 Littattafan Larabci na zamani 
Abu Shadi ya rubuta waka, da kuma rubutun kan sake fasalin zamantakewa, Islama, siyasa, da zane-zane. Baya ga Apollo, ya buga mujallar Adabi ("Litattafanna") a Alexandria tun daga 1939. Ya rubuta labarai na sukar wallafe-wallafen, da qasidas, labaru, litattafan opera da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin aya. Littattafan waƙoƙinsa sun haɗa da: Dewdrops at Dawn (1910), Rays and Shadows (1931), da Visions of Spring (1933). Labaran tarihinsa sun hada da: Ibn Zaydun a cikin Kurkuku (1925) da Mutuwar Imru al-Kaysa (1925). Ya fassara waƙoƙin Larabci zuwa Turanci, gami da ghazals na Hafiz, Rubāiyāt na Omar Khayyam, kuma ya fassara bala'i da yawa na Shakespeare zuwa Larabci.

 Kiwon ƙudan zuma 
Abu Shadi ya zauna a Ingila daga 1912 zuwa 1922. Ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar London kuma ya kammala karatu tare da bambanci a 1917. A cikin 1919 ya kafa Apis Club, ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta masu kula da ƙudan zuma da masana kimiyya a ƙasashe daban-daban, wanda ke zaune a Port Hill House a Benson, Oxfordshire. Abu Shadi ya ƙaddamar kuma ya shirya jaridar Apis Club ta lokaci-lokaci Bee World, 'mujallar wata-wata ta duniya da aka sadaukar da ita ga ci gaban al'adun ƙudan zuma na zamani',  wanda Annie D. Betts (1929-1949)  da Dokta Eva Crane (1950-1983) suka shirya daga baya. Kungiyar Apis ta shirya tarurruka daban-daban na kasa da kasa a Turai, kuma abubuwan kimiyya na gudummawa da wallafe-wallafen sun karu; an ruwaito waɗannan da ayyukan Apis Club a Bee World. Kungiyar Apis ta sauya zuwa Ƙungiyar Binciken Bee ta Duniya (IBRA).  A halin yanzu ana gudanar da tarihinta a cikin National Library of Wales .  A cikin 1919, Abu Shadi ya gabatar da takardar shaidarsa ta farko a Burtaniya don cirewa, daidaitaccen aluminum honeycomb;  ya gabatar da patent guda huɗu gabaɗaya don inganta kayan aikin kiwon ƙudan zuma. Juynboll, G. H. A. 1972. "Ismail Ahmad Adham (1911-1940), the Atheist". Journal of Arabic Literature. 3: 54-71. 

 Manazarta 

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