Mai Tsarki Regulus

Saint Regulus ko Saint Rule (Old Irish: Ryagal) wani mashahuri ne na karni na 4 ko bishop na Patras, Girka wanda a cikin AD 345 aka ce ya gudu zuwa Scotland tare da ƙasusuwan Saint Andrew, kuma ya ajiye su a St Andrews . Ranar bikinsa a cikin Aberdeen Breviary ita ce 17 ga Oktoba.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Bayanan rayuwar Saint Regulus ba su da tabbas kuma sun bambanta a cikin asusun da yawa. Saint Regulus ya kasance ɗan majami'a ko bishop na birnin Patras, a Girka ta yanzu, a lokacin wani ɓangare na Daular Romawa. A cikin AD 345 mala'ika ya gaya wa Regulus a cikin mafarki na hangen nesa cewa Sarkin sarakuna Constantine ya yanke shawarar cire kayan Saint Andrew daga Patras zuwa Constantinople, kuma a wasu sake ba da labari cewa Constantine yana gab da mamaye Patras. Don kiyayewa Regulus ya motsa ƙasusuwa da yawa kamar yadda zai iya zuwa iyakar yammacin duniya, inda ya kamata ya sami coci da aka keɓe ga St Andrew. Ya kasance tare da wasu budurwa masu tsarki a kan tafiyarsa, daga cikin waɗannan Saint Triduana. 

A cewar asusun daban-daban Regulus ko dai ya lalace ko mala'ika ya gaya masa ya tsaya da gangan a bakin tekun Fife a wurin da ake kira Kilrymont, wani yanki na Pictish wanda yanzu shine St. Andrews. A nan ne wani sarki na Pictish, Óengus I (wanda a zahiri ya kasance na ƙarni na takwas) ya maraba da shi. An yi iƙirarin cewa Regulus ya kawo yatsunsu uku na hannun dama na saint, ƙashin hannu na sama, ƙafar gwiwa ɗaya, da ɗaya daga cikin haƙoransa.

 Kyauta 
A cikin kimanin 1070 Robert I, Prior na St Andrews ya gina Ikilisiyar St Regulus a garin St Andrews don ya ba da kayan St Andrew wanda Regulus ya kawo garin. Zai zama alama ga mahajjata da yawa da za su zo yankin a cikin ƙarni masu zuwa. Babban fasalin gine-ginensa shine hasumiyar mita 33 (108 , kuma cocin Katolika kanta yanzu an fi sani da ita a garin a matsayin hasumiyar St Rule.

Labarin St Regulus ya sami muhimmancin siyasa a ƙarshen Zamanin Tsakiya. Ya yi aiki don tabbatar da manzo Andrew a matsayin mai kula da Scotland. Sarakunan Scotland, manyan mutane da malamai daga karni na 12 zuwa gaba sun yada labarin Regulus. 'Yancin kai na Scotland ya zo cikin barazana daga Ingila tun daga ƙarshen karni na 11, kuma Cocin Scotland yana kalubalantar da'awar shugabancin da babban bishop na York ya yi. Ta hanyar inganta labarin zaɓin Saint Andrew na Scotland a karni na 4, Scots sun sami wani muhimmin saint, ainihi daban daga Ingila, da kuma kwanan wata don kafa cocin Katolika na Scotland wanda ya riga ya kafa cocin Ingilishi da Irish da ƙarni da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Independence na Scotland Scots sun yi amfani da labarin don shawo kan Paparoma Boniface na takwas don bayar da bijimin papal na 1299 wanda ya bukaci Edward I na Ingila ya kawo karshen yakin da Scotland. Labarin zai kuma haifar da karɓar saltire a kan tutar Scotland da kuma muhimmancin Archdiocese na St Andrews a farkon cocin Katolika na Scotland. [1]

St Regulus Hall, ɗakin zama na dalibai a Jami'ar St Andrews an sanya masa suna ne bayan Saint Regulus .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba