Joyce Chopra

Joyce Chopra ( née Kalina ; an haife ta a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1936) daraktan fina-finai da talabijin ne na Amurka kuma mai shirya fina-finai na shirye-shirye.  name="LCNAF">

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Joyce Ann Kalina a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1936 a Queens, birnin New York ga Abraham Kalina, lauya kuma Alkalin Kotun Koli ta Jiha, da Tillie Kalina (wacce aka haifa a Ornstein), malamar makaranta.  name="LCNAF">"Chopra, Joyce". Library of Congress Name Authority File. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. August 5, 2025. Retrieved December 18, 2025.     Chopra yana da 'yan'uwa biyu kuma an rene shi a cikin dangin Yahudawa a Coney Island da Sea Gate .  name="NYT"   name="Denson">Denson, Charles (2021). "Oral History Archive: Joyce Chopra". Coney Island History Project. Retrieved December 18, 2025. 

Chopra ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Abraham Lincoln, kafin ya karanci Adabin Kwatantawa a Jami'ar Brandeis .  name="Denson">  name="Brandeis">  name="Sachs">  name="HFA"> Chopra ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1957.

 Sana'a 

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Chopra ya fara komawa New York don fara wasan kwaikwayo, amma daga baya ya koma Boston . Sachs, Kat (April 24, 2023). "Joyce Chopra: Memoirs of a Trailblazer". Notebook Feature. MUBI. Retrieved December 18, 2025. A watan Janairun 1958, Chopra ya buɗe Club 47 tare da Paula Kelley. "Collection: Joyce Chopra Collection". Harvard Film Archive. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Library, Harvard University. Retrieved December 19, 2025.  Ƙungiyar ita ce batun fim ɗin 2012 mai suna For the Love of the Music, wanda aka nuna a bikin fina-finai na duniya na Boston . [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

Aikin fim ɗinta ya fara ne da shirya fina-finai na gaskiya a shekarar 1963 kuma ya sami karbuwa sosai daga masana harkar fina-finai na mata tare da shirinta na tarihin rayuwa Joyce tana da shekaru 34 (wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1974).  ] Fim ɗin ya fito a matsayin jarumi kuma ya yi nazari kan tasirin da cikinta ya yi wa aikin shirya fina-finai; ya kuma biyo bayan haihuwar Chopra da 'yarta Sarah, yayin da ta zama mutum na farko da ta haihu kai tsaye a talabijin.  Fim ɗin ya sami kyautar Blue Ribbon ta bikin fina-finai na Amurka . Fim ɗin ya bincika batutuwan da suka shafi mata yayin da suke neman ƙirƙirar iyali yayin da kuma ke ƙirƙirar sana'a ta ƙwararru. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

Aikinta na gaba na shirin gaskiya shine jerin fina-finai uku na gajerun fina-finai. Matina Horner: Hoton Mutum (1973) ya mayar da hankali kan farfesa mai suna kuma shugaban Kwalejin Radcliffe, 'Yan mata a shekara ta 12 (1975) sun yi nazari kan sauye-sauyen 'yan mata zuwa matasa, kuma Clorae da Albie (1976) sun yi nazari kan rayuwar wasu matasa mata bakar fata guda biyu a Boston waɗanda suka kasance abokai na kud da kud tun suna yara amma suka fara rabuwa a hanyoyi daban-daban.

Chopra ta koma yin fina-finan almara a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 bayan ta haɗu da Tom Cole kuma ta yi aiki tare da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin haɗin gwiwarsu na farko shine shirin PBS American Playhouse Medal of Honor Rag  a shekarar 1982.

Fim ɗinta na farko mai tsawon labari, Smooth Talk (1985), an zaɓe ta don Kyautar Ruhu Mai Independent Spirit don Mafi Kyawun Darakta kuma ta lashe Kyautar Grand Jury a Bikin Fina-finai na Sundance na 1985. Fim ɗin an daidaita shi ne da gajeren labari na Joyce Carol Oates na 1966, " Where Are You Going, Where Have You Bene? ", kuma Tom Cole ne ya tsara shi. Moore, Honor (February 23, 2021). "Smooth Talk: Girl Power". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved April 13, 2022.

Fim ɗinta na biyu mai tsawon fim, The Lemon Sisters, an yi shi ne tare da furodusa kuma tauraruwarsa Diane Keaton . Fim ɗin ya yi nazari kan abota tsakanin Eloise (Keaton), Franki ( Carol Kane ) da Nola ( Kathryn Grody ). Bayan fim ɗin The Lemon Sisters, Chopra ya koma ga ba da umarni a talabijin, tun daga wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin zuwa fina-finan da aka yi don talabijin .

Baya ga shirya fina-finanta, Chopra tana cikin BYKids, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke haɗa masu shirya fina-finai da matasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya don ƙirƙirar gajerun shirye-shiryen fina-finai. My Beautiful Nicaragua, wani shirin fim na mintuna 24 game da mummunan tasirin sauyin yanayi akan samar da kofi a Nicaragua. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Jigogi 
Yawancin ayyukan Chopra suna magana ne game da jigogi na jima'i da sha'awar mata. Waɗannan fina-finan galibi suna mayar da hankali ne kan lokutan canji a rayuwar mata. Moore, Honor (February 23, 2021). "Smooth Talk: Girl Power". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved April 13, 2022. 'Yan mata a shekara 12 da Smooth Talk suna da damuwa da balaga; Joyce a shekara 34 tana mai da hankali kan ciki; kuma The Lemon Sisters ta mai da hankali ne kan sabbin ƙauna, salon rayuwa, da sabbin zaɓin aiki. Sauran ayyukanta - galibi shirye-shiryen fina-finai - sun mai da hankali ne kan matasa. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
A shekarar 1961, Chopra ya auri Amarjit Chopra.   Ma'auratan sun sake daga baya. 

Chopra ya auri Tom Cole  a shekarar 1969. Chopra da Cole sun haifi ɗa ɗaya tare. 

 Fim ɗin fim 
Almara:

 Magana Mai Sauƙi (1985)
 'Yan'uwan Lemon (1990)

Takardar bayanai:

 A Happy Mother's Day (1963) tare da Richard Leacock.
 Joyce tana da shekaru 34 (1974)
 'Yan mata a shekara 12 (1975)
 Clorae da Albie (1976)
 Cewa 'Ya'yanmu Ba Za Su Mutu Ba (1978)
 Martha Clarke, Haske da Duhu (1981)
 Darussan Kiɗa (1981)
 Labarun Gramercy (2008)
 Wuta a Zukatanmu (2012)

Fina-finan da aka yi don talabijin:

 Kisan Kai a New Hampshire: Labarin Wayo na Pamela Wojas (1991)
 Ɗan fashin Jariri (1992)
 Hatsarin Soyayya: Labarin Carolyn Warmus (1992)
 Bacewar Nora (1993)
 Shirye-shiryen Talabijin na Angel Falls (1993)
 Gawar ta kasance mai sane da fuska (1994)
 Ranar Karewa ga Kisan Kai: Daga Fayilolin Edna Buchanan (1995)
 Abokina Mafi Kyau (1996)
 LA Johns (1997)
 Hukuncin da aka yanke (1997)
 Kisan Kai a Ƙaramin Gari (1999)
 Maye gurbin Baba (1999)
 Uwargidan da ake Tambaya (1999)
 'Yan Matan Rip (2000)
 Blonde (2001)
 Matan Hollywood: Sabuwar Tsara (2003)
 Ɗan Kaboyi na Ƙarshe (2003)
 Molly: Wata Yarinya 'Yar Amurka a Gaban Gida (2006)

Jerin talabijan:

 Lambar Girmamawa ta PBS ta Amurka, Rag (1982)
 Everwood
 Ketare Urdun
 Doka da Oda: Nufin Laifi
 Doka da Oda: Sashen Musamman na Wadanda Aka Zalunta

 Littattafai 

 Uwargida Darakta: Kasada a Hollywood, Talabijin da Bayan haka, wanda City Lights Books suka buga. 11/08/2022.  .

 Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai 
Kyauta Shekara Nau'i Aikin da aka zaɓa Sakamako  Bikin Fina-Finan Amurka 1978 Kyautar Blue Ribbon  Bikin Fina-finai na Sundance 1986 Kyautar Babban Juri Mai Ban Mamaki Magana Mai Sanyi|   Kyaututtukan Ruhu Mai Zaman Kanta na Fim     Ƙungiyar Daraktoci ta Amurka 2006 Nasarar Darakta Mai Kyau a Shirye-shiryen Yara  

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1936
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba