Ron Calderon

Ronald Steven Calderon (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Agusta, 1957, a Montebello, California ) tsohon Sanata ne na Jihar California daga Gundumar Majalisar Dattawa ta 30. name="ca_leg_handbook_2007-08"> Calderon kuma sananne ne da karɓar cin hanci daga Michael Drobot .  name=":0">

 Rayuwa ta farko 
On August 12, 1957, Calderon was born in Montebello, California. Calderon attended Montebello High School. name="votesmart_calderon">

 Ilimi 
A shekarar 1980, Calderon ya sami digirin farko a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam daga UCLA . Calderon ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Shari'a ta Jihar Yamma . name="votesmart_calderon">"Ron Calderon's Biography". votesmart.org. Retrieved July 10, 2019.

 Sana'a 
Calderon ya yi aiki a matsayin manaja a masana'antar kera kayayyaki, ma'aikacin bankin jinginar gida, da kuma wakilin gidaje.  

Aikin siyasa na Calderon ya fara ne lokacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata na Ed Chavez. name="votesmart_calderon">"Ron Calderon's Biography". votesmart.org. Retrieved July 10, 2019.

Calderon shi ne na biyu a cikin iyalansa da ya yi aiki a majalisar dattawa kuma na uku da ya samu kujera a majalisar dokoki . Kafin zaben Ronald, 'yan uwansa Charles da Thomas suma sun yi aiki a majalisar dokokin jihar.

 Majalisar California 
Bayan sake zaɓen gundumomi, ɗan'uwan Calderon, Tom Calderon, ya yanke shawarar tsayawa takarar Kwamishinan Inshora na California a shekara ta 2002. Calderon ya tsaya takarar kujerar da ɗan'uwansa Tom ya bari kuma ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat da kashi 46% na ƙuri'un.  Ya lashe zaɓen gama gari da kashi 63% na ƙuri'un.  A shekara ta 2004, ya sake lashe zaɓe da kashi 62% na ƙuri'un.  A shekara ta 2006, ya yi ritaya don tsayawa takarar Majalisar Dattawa ta Jihar California . Ɗan'uwansa, Charles, ya gaje shi.

Calderon ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Banki da Kudi na Majalisar. An kuma zaɓe shi Mataimakin Shugaban Masu Rinjaye .

 Majalisar Dattawan California 
An zaɓi Calderon a matsayin ɗan majalisar dattawa na 30, wanda ya haɗa da: Bell, Bell Gardens, Commerce, Cudahy, Huntington Park, La Mirada, Los Angeles, Montebello, Norwalk, Pico Rivera, California, Santa Fe Springs, South El Monte, South Gate, Whittier, East Whittier, East Los Angeles, Florence-Graham, Hacienda Heights, South Whittier, da West Whittier-Los Nietos .  

A shekara ta 2006, Sanata Martha Escutia ta jam'iyyar Democrat ta yanke shawarar yin ritaya. A zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat, Calderon ya kayar da abokin takararsa Rudy Bermúdez da kashi 50.4%-49.7%, bambancin kuri'u 305 kacal.  Ya lashe zaben gama gari da kashi 71% na kuri'un.  A shekara ta 2010, ya sake lashe zabe da kashi 69% na kuri'un.  A shekara ta 2014, Calderon bai iya sake tsayawa takara ba saboda iyakokin wa'adi, kuma Tony Mendoza ya gaje shi.

Calderon shi ne shugaban Kwamitin Zaɓe, Sake Raba Kayayyaki da Kwaskwarimar Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa Don Perata ya zaɓi Calderon don ya jagoranci ƙoƙarin majalisar dattawa don gyara iyakokin wa'adi da sake tsara dokoki, da kuma ɗaga zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na jihar daga watan Yuni zuwa watan Fabrairu. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2010)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Calderon ya kuma jagoranci Kwamitin Zaɓaɓɓen Kasuwanci na Ƙasa da Ƙasa, ban da zama a cikin kwamitocin Raba Kuɗi da Makamashi, Ayyukan more rayuwa da Sadarwa. Calderon ya kuma zauna a Kwamitin Fina-finai na California, wanda ke da alhakin tallata da tallafawa masana'antar fina-finai ta California. 

 Zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2012 

A watan Agusta na 2011, Calderon ya sanar da cewa zai tsaya takarar Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a sabuwar gundumar 38 ta Majalisar Dokokin California da aka sake zaba, inda zai fafata da 'yar Majalisar Dokokin Amurka mai ci Linda Sánchez a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat. Gundumar Majalisar Dattawa ta Jihar Calderon ta wakilci kusan kashi 70% na kujerun talatin da takwas da aka sake zaba.  Calderon ya janye daga takarar a watan Janairun 2012. 

 Shari'ar cin hanci da rashawa 
A ranar 4 ga Yuni, 2013, Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya (FBI) ya kai samame a ofisoshin Calderon da ke Babban Birnin Jihar California don neman shaida game da zarge-zargen aikata laifuka. 

An buga wani takardar shaidar FBI a yanar gizo a ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 2013, ta hanyar tashar talabijin ta Al Jazeera America, inda aka yi ikirarin cewa Sanata Ron Calderon ya karɓi cin hanci kusan dala 88,000 daga wani babban jami'in asibitin Kudancin California, Michael Drobot, don yin dokoki game da diyya ga ma'aikata saboda wata tiyata mai tsada, da kuma wani jami'in FBI da ke ɓoye yana yin shigar burtu a matsayin mai gidan fina-finai yayin wani bincike mai zurfi kan halayensa a matsayin ɗan majalisa.  A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2013, an dakatar da Calderon daga ayyukan kwamitinsa, yana mai ambaton binciken da ake ci gaba da yi kan cin hancin da ake zargin ya aikata. 

A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2014, Calderon ya amince ya mika kansa ga hukumomin tarayya bayan an saka sunansa a cikin tuhumar babban juri na tarayya.  Bayan ya mika kansa ga hukumomi a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2014, Calderon ya gurfana a Kotu kuma ya musanta aikata laifuka 24 da suka shafi zamba ta hanyar waya, cin hanci, halatta kudaden haram da kuma gurbata bayanan haraji. An shirya fara shari'arsa a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 2014. An saki Calderon bisa lamunin garanti na dala $50,000. Da ya fuskanci hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa shekaru 396 idan aka same shi da dukkan tuhume-tuhumen. Majalisar Dattawan California ta ba Sanatan wa'adin zuwa 3 ga Maris, 2014, ko dai ya yi murabus ko kuma ya ɗauki hutu, idan ba haka ba za a yi ƙuri'ar dakatar da shi daga aiki.  A ranar 2 ga Maris, Calderon ya sanar da cewa zai ɗauki hutu. Bai halarci zaman ba har zuwa ƙarshen zaman 2014, a lokacin da aka takaita masa wa'adin aikinsa. 

A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2016, masu gabatar da kara na tarayya sun sanar da cewa Calderon ya amince ya amsa laifin zamba ta hanyar wasiku.  Mako guda da ya gabata, ɗan'uwansa Tom ya amsa laifin halatta kudin haram. 

A watan Oktoban 2016, Alkaliyar Gundumar Amurka Christina A. Snyder ta yanke wa Calderon hukuncin daurin watanni 42 a gidan yari na tarayya tare da yin sa'o'i 150 na hidimar al'umma. Calderon ya fara zaman gidan yari a Cibiyar Gyaran Gidaje ta Tarayya, Sheridan a watan Janairun 2017, kuma an sake shi a watan Janairun 2019, bayan ya yi watanni 24 kacal daga cikin watanni 42 da aka yanke masa hukuncin.Ta hannun lauyansa, Mark Geragos, ya nemi a sake shi watanni 12 da suka gabata, a watan Janairun 2018, a karkashin Dokar Dama ta Biyu ta 2007. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
A shekarar 1982, Calderon ya auri Ana. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Jessica da Zachary. Calderon yana zaune a Montebello, California . "Ron Calderon's Biography". votesmart.org. Retrieved July 10, 2019. 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin 'yan siyasar Amurka na shekarar 2010 da aka yanke wa hukunci kan laifuka#California

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba