Malipenga

Malipenga wata waƙar rawa ce ta Afirka ta mutanen Tonga na Malawi .  Rawar ta samo asali ne daga kwaikwayon atisayen soja  lokacin da suka yi yaƙi tare da Sojojin Burtaniya a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . 

Malipenga ya zama ruwan dare a yankunan tsakiya da arewacin Malawi, kamar yadda yake a Tanzania, Mozambique, da Zambia tare da ɗan gyare-gyare kaɗan.  name=":1"> Kowace shekara a watan Agusta ana gudanar da babban bikin Malipenga a Arewacin Malawi a wani gari daban kowace shekara. 

 Tarihi 
alt=Boys dancing Malipenga|thumb|Rawar Malipenga daga Malawi
An yi labaran farko game da rawar Malipenga bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. Asalinsa yana da alaƙa da tsarin faretin sojoji da jami'an Burtaniya na bindigogin Sarki na Afirka suka gabatar waɗanda suka yi yaƙi da Jamusawa.

Nazarce-nazarce da dama sun yi la'akari da cewa malipenga wani nau'in beni ne, kamar kalela da mganda . A Malawi, mganda da malipenga sunaye ne da ake amfani da su a musayar ra'ayi. Kamlongera, Christopher F. (1986). "An Example of Syncretic Drama from Malawi: Malipenga". Research in African Literatures. 17 (2): 197–210. ISSN 0034-5210. JSTOR 4618123. A shekarar 1927, an dauki mawakan malipenga a matsayin "masu yawa" a cikin Lardin Arewa. Masu gudun hijira na Nyasa sun kai rawansu zuwa ma'adanai na Arewacin Rhodesia, Kudancin Rhodesia, Katanga, da Tanganyika a ƙarƙashin sunan mganda . 

Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, tsoffin sojoji da suka dawo gida sun yi amfani da kalmomin soja da na gwamnati na Birtaniya kuma suka kafa "gwamnatoci" da ake kira "bomas" a cikin salon rawar Malipenga, tare da tasirin faretin sojoji da ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa. 

Malipenga a cikin Chitumbuka, Chitonga, da Cinyanja yana nufin " ƙaho ". Mpata, Daniel (2001). "The Malipenga Dance in Nkhata Bay District". The Society of Malawi Journal. 54 (1): 23–28. ISSN 0037-993X. JSTOR 29779058.

Wurin da ake yin rawa ana kiransa "boma". Mpata, Daniel (2001). "The Malipenga Dance in Nkhata Bay District". The Society of Malawi Journal. 54 (1): 23–28. ISSN 0037-993X. JSTOR 29779058.

 Duba kuma 

 Rawar Afirka
 Kiɗan Afirka
 Waƙar Bantu

 Manazarta