Dewmaine, Illinois

Dewmaine wata al’umma ce ta Baƙar fata ‘yan Amurka wadda ba a yi mata rajista a hukumance ba, kuma tana da alaƙa da aikin hako kwal, a cikin gundumar Williamson, jihar Illinois. A yau, yankin kusan babu mazauna, yawancinsa ƙasa ce babu kowa, duk da haka yanzu yana kan iyakar arewacin garin Carterville. Sunan “Dewmaine” haɗuwa ce ta sunan Admiral Dewey da jirgin ruwan yaƙi USS Maine daga Yaƙin Spain da Amurka.

An kafa ofishin gidan waya a Dewmaine a cikin 1901, kuma ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1931.  Yanzu ofishin gidan waya na Carterville ne ke aiki da shi. Kimanin yawan jama'a a shekara ta 1958 ya kai 50.

Akwai makaranta, majami'u biyu, da shagunan da yawa a garin. An bude makarantar daga 1910-1929. 

Dewmaine yana da nisan mil a arewacin Carterville a kan Carterville - Colp Road .

 Ma'adinai na kwal 
Samuel T. Brush wanda ya kafa birnin Carbondale kuma mai mallakar St. Louis da Big Muddy Coal Company ya buɗe Captain Brush Mine a garin a cikin 1890. 

An kafa ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Haƙar Ma'adinai ta Amurka a shekarar 1890, amma farashin kwal ya faɗi. Masu aikin haƙar ma'adinai a yankin sun rage albashi ƙasa da farashin kwal, wanda ya haifar da yajin aikin ƙungiyoyi. A shekarar 1897, ƙungiyar ƙasa ta ƙara ƙarfi kuma tana da membobi sama da 50,000. Ƙungiyar ta shirya a ma'adinan Dewmaine a shekarar 1898, kuma a watan Afrilu na wannan shekarar, ƙungiyar ta jagoranci yajin aikin saboda ƙarancin albashi.

Wani yajin aiki a cikin 1898 ya jagoranci Brush ya dauki ma'aikatan ma'adinai na Afirka daga Virginia da Sweetwater, Tennessee  don yin aiki a cikin ma'adinin. 
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A shekara ta 1897, ma'adinin Dewmaine ya zama babban ma'adinai mai samar da kwal a jihar Illinois. Bayan haka, samarwa ya sauka kuma ya ci gaba da yin hakan. Brush ya sayar da Kamfanin St. Louis da Big Muddy Coal Company ga Kamfanin Madison Coal a cikin 1905 kuma an sake sunan ma'adinin Madison # 8 a cikin 1906. Sabon kamfanin ya amince da ƙungiyar. An ba masu hakar ma'adinai na Afirka-Amurka damar ci gaba da ayyukansu bisa tanadin cewa sun shiga kungiyar.

An rufe ma'adinin Madison # 8 a 1923.

Baya ga 'yan Afirka na Afirka, yawancin baƙi na Turai sun yi aiki da ma'adinin ciki har da Polish, Russians, Czechoslovakians, da Rusyns.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

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