Ramanattam

Ramanattam ( Malayalam : രാമനാട്ടം, IAST : Rāmanāṭṭaṃ) fasahar haikali ce a Kerala, Indiya. Wasan raye-raye yana gabatar da labarin Rama a cikin jerin wasanni takwas kuma an ƙirƙira su a ƙarƙashin ikon Veera Kerala Varma (AD 1653-1694) wanda aka fi sani da Kottarakkara Tampuran. Ramanattom ya dogara ne akan wani labari daga almara Ramayana, yana rufe cikin jiki na Rama zuwa yakin Rama-Ravana, rashin nasara na Ravana da rawanin Rama a Ayodhya. Kottarakkara Tampuran ne ya rubuta labarin kuma ya kasu kashi takwas na wakoki domin kowane sashe ya kasance a cikin rana daya. Waɗannan sassa takwas sune puthrakameshti, seetha swayamvaram, vicchinnabhishekam, kharavadham, balivadham, thoranayudham, sethubandhanam da yudham (yaƙi). Ana kyautata zaton cewa Ramanattam shine tushen fasahar gargajiya ta Kerala, Kathakali . 

 Asali 
Bayan shirya da ƙirƙirar Krishnattam ta hannun Zamorin Raja na Calicut a lokacin a shekarar 1657. AD, shahararta ta bazu ko'ina a Kerala. Nasarar ta sa sarkin maƙwabta na Raja na Kottarakkara (Kottarakkara Thampuran) ya nemi Zamorin ya ba shi aro daga ƙungiyar mawaka a jajibirin wani aure da za a yi a fadar Kottarakkara.   name="Kerala"> Sarki Manavedan, a lokacin Zamorin na Kozhikode yana da ƙungiyar mawaka da ke yin Krishnanattam.  name="Deshabhimani" > Sarkin Kottarakkara ya aika da manzo zuwa Kozhikode da wasiƙa yana roƙonsa ya aika da mawaka.  name="Deshabhimani"  An ce saboda takaddamar cikin gida da hamayyar siyasa tsakanin shugabannin ƙasashen da ke maƙwabtaka, Zamorin, baya ga ƙin aika masu yin wasan, ya zagi Raja na Kottarakkara da kuma wulaƙanta shi da wannan furuci,

"Ba shi da amfani a wakilci ƙungiyar, domin kotun ku (Raja na Kottarakkara) ba za ta iya fahimtar ko fahimtar komai game da Krishnattam mai fasaha da kuma babban matsayin wasan kwaikwayo ba"

A nan hamayyar siyasa tsakanin shugabannin biyu ta rikide zuwa hamayyar fasaha kuma ta kai ga Kottarakkara Thampuran, ta fara wani salon nishaɗi iri ɗaya, wanda ya dogara da Ramayana, kuma ta sanya masa suna Ramanattam (wanda a zahiri yana nufin rayuwar Rama a cikin salon rawa).  Yayin da aka rubuta Krishnattam na Manaveda a cikin Sanskrit, "harshen alloli"; ya rubuta dukkan Ramayanam a cikin kundin littattafai takwas a cikin salon Manipravalam . "KERALA ARTS - Kerala, Kerala Travel, Real Estate, Kerala Matrimonial". www.kerala.com.

 Asalin Kathakali 
An yi imanin cewa an canza salon fasahar Ramanattam zuwa wani sabon salon rawa mai suna Kathakali ta hannun sarkin Kottayam (Kottayath thampuran), kuma an ƙirƙira shi a haikalin Mridangashaileshwari da ke Muzhakkunn.  An gina shi ne bisa ga almarar Mahabharatha .  Ana kuma kyautata zaton cewa an haɗa nau'ikan fasaha guda biyu, Ramanattam da Krishnanattam don samar da Kathakali.  Kathakali yana kama da Ramanatta sosai dangane da gabatarwa, ado, wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗan baya. "KERALA ARTS - Kerala, Kerala Travel, Real Estate, Kerala Matrimonial". www.kerala.com.

 Manazarta