Masallacin Jama, Champaner

Masallacin Jami, wanda aka fi sani da Jama Masjid ; ma'ana "masallacin jama'a", tsohon masallacin Juma'a ne, wanda yanzu haka yana da tarihi mai kyau,  wanda ke Champaner, a jihar Gujarat, Indiya . Masallacin wani abin tunawa ne mai muhimmanci ga ƙasa,  kuma, tare da sauran gine-gine, wani ɓangare ne na Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, wani wurin tarihi na UNESCO, kuma yana cikin abubuwan tarihi 114 da ke can waɗanda Baroda Heritage Trust ta lissafa.  Masallacin yana da nisan  gabas da bangon birnin ( Jahdnpandh ), kusa da ƙofar gabas.

 Tarihi 
Masallacin ya samo asali ne daga shekarar 1513; kuma an gudanar da gininsa tsawon shekaru 25.  Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan tarihi da Sultan Mahmud Begada ya gina. An ce gine-ginen Mughal ya samo asali ne daga tsarin Sarauta, wanda ya haɗa da ma'anar addinin Jain da aikin hannu tare da ɗabi'un Musulunci; manyan kusurwoyi suna nuna irin wannan gaurayawa.     An gudanar da ayyukan gyara a shekarun 1890. 

 Gine-gine 
Yana da cakuda Jain  da gine-ginen Musulunci, yana kiyaye ɗabi'un Musulunci, kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun masallatai a Yammacin Indiya tare da kyawawan kayan cikinsa.  Kayan ado na saman masallaci da kabarin ya ƙunshi alamomin alamu na Rana, lu'u-lu'u, tukwane da inabi, da kuma alamun lotus waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsoffin haikali; masu fasaha na yankin da suka yi aiki a kan waɗannan abubuwan tarihi sun yi amfani da fasaharsu daga kakanninsu kuma ba su da alaƙa da addini domin suna aiki a kan ayyukan da Hindu, Musulmi ko Jains suka bayar. Wannan masallacin yana da allunan bango guda uku masu tsayi, ɗaya a saman mimbari ɗayan kuma biyu a gefe, tare da sassaka waƙoƙi daga Alƙur'ani .

Ginin yana da hawa biyu,  tare da salon ado na Musulunci da Hindu.  Tsarin yana kama da na Masallacin Sidi Saiyyed da ke Ahmedabad ; yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu tare da ƙofar shiga a gefen gabas. Akwai baranda wacce ke da babban kumfa da aka gina a kan dandamali. Akwai matakai zuwa masallacin daga arewa da kudu. Manyan minarets masu tsayi guda takwas  tsayinsu yana gefen biyu na babban ƙofar shiga   .  An lalata ɗaya daga cikin minarets biyu sakamakon harbin bindiga da aka yi da gangan a shekarar 1812 ta hannun Patankar, Gwamnan Scindia.  Ana ganin salon gine-gine na Gujarat a cikin siffar tagogi na oriel tare da sassaka na musamman a saman waje.  Rufin da aka sassaka ya ƙunshi domes da yawa,  kuma farfajiyar tana da girma.  Akwai mihrabs bakwai kuma ƙofofin shiga an sassaka su kuma an sanya musu kyawawan jalis na dutse.

Dakunan addu'o'i da yawa sun rabu da ginshiƙai kusan 200.  Babban zauren addu'a yana da ginshiƙai goma sha ɗaya, tare da babban kumbo, gini mai hawa biyu, wanda aka gina a kan ginshiƙai a siffar arcade. An raba zauren addu'ar mai mulki daga babban yanki ta hanyar jalis .    Akwai wani babban gida mai hawa biyu a ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai. Sauran fasalulluka na ciki sun haɗa da allon maqsurah mai kusurwa, trabeate hypostyle lwan, fikafikan gefe masu murabba'i biyu, katangar zanana, da kuma rufe arewa mihrab . 

 Filaye 
An gina kaburbura kusa da masallacin, wanda a kowane lokaci yake da siffar murabba'i mai ginshiƙai da kumbo a kansu, sannan kuma an ƙawata shi da kayan ado.  Tankin alwala mai siffar kund mai siffar octagonal  yana kusa da ginin; ana amfani da shi don tattara ruwan sama da wankewa kafin yin addu'a. Masallacin ya zama wurin ibada ga waɗanda ke neman albarka daga pir wanda aka binne a kusurwa ɗaya na lambun. 

 Wasu masallatai 
Akwai wasu masallatai da dama a cikin wurin shakatawa na tarihi na Champaner-Pavagadh, ciki har da masallatan Bawaman, Kevada, Lila Gumbaj Ki, da Nagina .

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