Jakob Adlung

Jakob Adlung, ko Adelung, (14 Janairu 1699 - 5 Yuli 1762)  ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne mai ilimin halittar jiki, malami, mai ƙera kayan kida, masanin tarihin kiɗa, mawaƙi kuma masanin ka'idar kiɗa .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haife shi a Bindersleben, kusa da Erfurt, ga David Adlung, wani masanin kwayoyin halitta kuma malaminsa na farko, da kuma tsohuwar Dorothea Elisabetha Meuerin, daga Tondorf . Ya halarci makarantar St. Andreas da ke Erfurt daga 1711, ya koma Erfurt Gymnasium a 1713, a lokacin ne ya zauna a gidan Christian Reichardt, wanda shi ma ya koya masa organ. Ya yi karatun falsafa, ilimin falsafa, da tauhidi a Jami'ar Jena daga 1723 zuwa 1726, inda ya ƙara nazarin organ tare da Johann Nikolaus Bach . A wannan lokacin, ya zama abokai da Johann Gottfried Walther a Weimar, kuma ya aro ayyukansa kan ka'idar kiɗa; Daga baya ya rubuta wasu littattafai kan wannan batu, waɗanda aka lalata yawancinsu, tare da gidansa, a cikin gobara a 1736. Ya koma Erfurt a 1737 inda ya maye gurbin Johann Heinrich Buttstedt a matsayin mai koyar da organ na cocin Prediger bayan mutuwar tsohon, mukamin da ya riƙe har tsawon rayuwarsa. Ya kuma kasance farfesa a fannin harsuna a Erfurt Gymnasium kuma bisa ga hasashensa, ya koyar da ɗaliban organ 218 da ɗaliban harshe 284 tsakanin 1728 da 1762. Shi ma ƙera kayan kida na keyboard ne, kuma ya kammala karatunsa na goma sha shida. Ya auri Elisabeth Ritter a 1732, wacce 'yar magajin garin Gross-Wanzleben ce, kusa da Magdeburg .

 Aiki 
Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun masana mawaƙa na tsakiyar ƙarni na 18, tare da Johann Mattheson, Lorenz Christoph Mizler, da Johann Gottfried Walther, waɗanda duk suka rubuta muhimman bincike game da ka'idar, ado, da kuma aikin kiɗa; ayyukansu suna da wadataccen tushe kuma har yanzu ba a taɓa amfani da su ba a yau, musamman game da kiɗan baroque da aikin wasan kwaikwayo .

 Manazarta 
Randel, Don Michael, ed. (1996). "Adlung, Jakob". The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. pp. 6. ISBN 0-674-37299-9.