Pu Shougeng

Pu Shougeng (al'adun Sinanci; ; ; c. 1250-1284 ) ɗan kasuwa ne Musulmi kuma mai gudanarwa na daular Kudancin Song da Yuan na kasar Sin.

Sunan mahaifiyar Pu mai yiwuwa ya samo asali ne daga Larabci Abū (mahaifi). Ba a san asalin iyalin Pu ba. A cewar wata kafa, iyalinsa sun fito ne daga Asiya ta Tsakiya zuwa Sichuan a farkon Song kuma daga baya suka yi hijira zuwa Quanzhou. A cewar wani, sun isa Kudancin Song daga Champa. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa su ne cewa iyalinsa sun fito ne daga Kudancin Larabawa  ko asalin Farisa na Asiya ta Tsakiya kuma sun zauna a Guangzhou.

Pu na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa mafi arziki a Fujian lokacin da, a kusa da 1250, aka nada shi Superintendent of Maritime Trade a Quanzhou . Ya rike mukamin kusan shekaru talatin, yana amfani da shi don tara dukiya mai yawa.

Lokacin da kotun Southern Song ta gudu zuwa Quanzhou, Pu ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai dangin sarauta da yawa a Quanzhou suna jiran maraba da sarki; waɗannan dangin, Pu ya ce, suna so su sanya Quanzhou sabon babban birnin Song. Koyaya, an riga an yi shakkar amincin Pu Shougeng lokacin da ya shiga jirgin sarki a tashar Quanzhou. A zahiri, wasu jami'an Song "sun nuna a bayyane cewa manufar Pu ita ce ta yaudari sarki [sa'an nan kuma ya tsaya a bakin teku, a Quanzhou Harbor] don ya tafi bakin teku don ya tsare shi, sannan ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin dan wasa don inganta matsayinsa na ciniki tare da Mongols. "

Don haka, "Song admiral Zhang Shijie ya ƙi cikin ladabi, bayan ya karɓi rahotanni na leken asiri cewa Pu Shougeng yana tattaunawa a asirce tare da jami'an Yuan. "  A wannan lokacin, "Mongol sun yi tunanin [Pu] mutumin da ya dace don taimaka musu gina rundunar sojan ruwa. "  Janar na Mongol Bayan (伯顏) ya riga ya aika da mataimakin zuwa Quanzhou don tattauna yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya da Pu, amma "ra' yan leken asiri da rahotanni game da yarjejeniyar sirri sun kai [Admiral] Zhang, wanda ya kwace dukiyar Pu don tallafa wa tsaron Song.

Daular Yuan ta sanya shi Babban Janar mai kare  jihar (鎭國將軍) kuma daga baya Mataimakin Mai Gudanar da Gwamnati (參知政事) na Jiangxi. A shekara ta 1281, an nada shi daya daga cikin mataimakan zartarwa guda biyu a sakatariyar lardin Fujian. Bayan haka ya ɓace daga gani, amma iyalinsa sun kasance sanannu a ƙarƙashin Yuan. An azabtar da yawancin danginsa kuma an kashe su a cikin tawaye na Ispah. Wadanda suka tsira sun kasance Musulmai masu ibada kuma an hana su rike mukamin gwamnati a karkashin Ming saboda ficewarsu daga Song.

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa