Tessa Calders

Tessa Calders da Artís (an haife ta 27 Disamba 1950) masanin ilimin kimiyyar Catalonia ce, masanin ilimin harshe kuma gwani a al'adun Ibrananci. Ta kasance farfesa kuma shugabar sashen Harsunan Semitic a Jami'ar Barcelona, kuma ta kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya ta Yahudawa. 

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Ita ce ta uku da aka haifa a Birnin Mexico ga Rosa Artís i Gener, matar ta biyu ta marubucin Catalan kuma mai zane-zane, Pere Calders da Rossinyol, wanda ya bar Spain kuma ya tafi gudun hijira bayan nasarar Fascist a Yaƙin basasar Spain . Sun zauna a Mexico na tsawon shekaru 23. Tessa ta fito ne daga dangin marubuta, kuma kawunta marubucin Catalan ne Avel·lí Artís-Gener (wanda aka fi sani da sunan Tisner) wanda kuma ya zauna a gudun hijira ta Mexico tare da dangin Tessa.  Bayan faduwar mai mulkin kama-karya na Spain, Francisco Franco, dangin da aka yi gudun hijira sun koma gida zuwa Spain.

A watan Satumbar 1973, Tessa ta kammala karatu a fannin ilimin kimiyyar Gabas ta Tsakiya daga Jami'ar Barcelona, wanda ke yankin Catalonia na arewacin Spain.  Mai gabatar da Harshen Catalan, ta yi tawaye da al'ada a wannan lokacin na rubuta rubutun digiri na farko a cikin Mutanen Espanya (harshen hukuma na Jami'ar Barcelona). Sanin cewa jami'an jami'ar za su ƙi yarda da ita, gami da masu kula da rubutun ta, ta rubuta rubutun ta a cikin Catalan kuma ta buga shi kuma ta ɗaure shi kafin a gabatar da shi ga kwamitin tsaro, wanda ya sanya kwamitin cikin matsala. Saboda an riga an kammala takardar, kwamitin ya gamsu da kai farmaki ga wasu fannoni na aikin ba yaren da aka rubuta shi ba. Duk da haka, ta wuce jarrabawar, ta sami digiri na biyu kuma ta ci gaba da samun digirin digirin ta a al'adun Ibrananci, daga ƙarshe ta zama cikakken farfesa da darektan Sashen ilimin Semitic a Jami'ar Barcelona. 

Ta kuma kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya ta Yahudawa a Barcelona kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta."La llibreria de Tessa Calders". Núvol (in Catalan). Retrieved 2025-10-02.
Category:CS1 Catalan-language sources (ca) Ya zuwa Yuni 2025, ita ce sakatariyar Cibiyar.

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 

 2002: Yarima da Monk. . ISBN 8486329213 "La llibreria de Tessa Calders". Núvol (in Catalan). Retrieved 2025-10-02.
Category:CS1 Catalan-language sources (ca)
 2023: Arendt ta ɓoye Yahudawa. ISBN 2958484963 
 Artís, Tessa Calders da Esperança Valls da Pujol. "L'Institut d'Estudis Món Juïc." (2016).

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1950