Syeda Shahar Banu

Syeda Shahar Banu (Bengali; 1914-1983) ta kasance jagora ce ta ƙungiyar yaren Bengali kuma ta fara ƙungiyar kare hakkin mata a Sylhet . Ta kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jagorancin raba gardama na Sylhet na 1947 da kuma kafa Kwalejin Mata ta Gwamnatin Sylhet . 

 Rayuwa ta farko da iyali 
An haifi Syeda Shahar Banu Chowdhury a shekara ta 1914 a ƙauyen Syedpur a Jagannathpur, Sunamganj Subdivision . Mahaifinta, Syed Abul Bashar Chowdhury, ɗan mawaki ne mai ban mamaki Syed Ashhar Ali Chowdhuria, kuma jikan zamindar Dewan Syed Ajmal Ali Chowddury . Iyalin sun gaji lakabi daga kakanninmu Dewan Syed Wasil Ali Chowdhury, wanda aka nada shi Sadar-e-Ala da Dewan a zamanin Nawabi.

 Yunkurin zamantakewa da siyasa 
Shahar Banu ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayar zamantakewa ta yi wahayi zuwa gare ta daga mijinta, Abu Ahmad Abdul Hafiz, wanda ya kasance ɗan siyasa kuma mai ba da shawara. Ta ba da gudummawa wajen kafa kungiyar Sylhet Women's Muslim League, reshe na All-India Muslim League, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin co-shugabanta daga 1945 zuwa 1948. Daga baya ta zama shugabar kungiyar mata ta Sylhet .

Shahar Banu ita ce mace ta farko a Majalisar Dokokin Assam . A cikin jagorancin raba gardama na Sylhet na 1947, ta yi tafiya a cikin gidaje da yawa da ke shirya mata. A lokaci guda, dole ne ta yi aiki a cikin haɗari, ta yi watsi da ƙuntatawa mai ƙarfi na al'ummar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da Majalisa ta Indiya. An kuma haɗa ta da Kwalejin Mata ta Gwamnatin Sylhet tun daga farko. Lokacin da kwalejin ke gab da rufewa a 1950, ta yi ƙoƙari ta ci gaba da rayuwa. Ta kasance tana karfafa 'yan mata gwiwa don samun ilimi. Ta tafi daga gida zuwa gida don samun 'yan mata masu wucewa a kwaleji.

 Yunkurin harshe 
Tun a farkon 1947, Shahar Banu ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar yaren Bengali. An ba da wata yarjejeniya ga Khawaja Nazimuddin, tsohon Babban Ministan Gabashin Bengal, ta hanyar matan Gundumar Sylhet da ke neman yin Bengali harshen jihar. Shahar Banu Chowdhury na ɗaya daga cikin masu farawa da masu sanya hannu kan wannan yarjejeniyar tarihi.  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin a duk ƙungiyoyin harshe a Sylhet . Tare da Zobeda Khanom Chowdhury, wani mai fafutukar harshe, da sauransu, wasu bangarori daban-daban masu goyon bayan Pakistan sun gurfanar da su saboda gwagwarmayarsu don haƙƙin harshe. An yi musu ladabi daban-daban na zamantakewa, daga tsegumi a cikin jaridu.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1914
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1983