Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi

Şeyhülislâm Halidefendizâde Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi (1848-1917) (Ottoman_Turkish_language" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ottoman Turkish language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Ottoman Turkish) ya kasance alƙali ne na Ottoman wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sheikh al-Islam ga Sultan Abdul Hamid II tsakanin 1891 da 1909.İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 158. 

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Mahaifinsa, Sheikh Yusufzâde Hâlid Efendi, İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 158.  ya kasance memba na shari'a mai daraja kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin KaKazasker minista. Mahaifiyarsa memba ce ta dangin Kevabibiye kuma 'yar Mehmed Said Efendi ce. 

Mehmet Cemaleddin ya yi karatu a cikin dokar Ottoman da Islama, kuma ya yi aiki a cikin shari'ar Ottoman a matsayin Ka'ida (Babban Alkalin) na Constantinople a 1884. An nada shi Babban Alkalin Anatolia (Anadolu Kazaskeri) a cikin 1888 da Babban Alkal na Rumeriya, sassan Turai na Daular Ottoman a cikin Balkans, a cikin 1890. A ranar 4 ga Satumba 1891, yana da shekaru 43, an nada shi Şeyhülislam, Ministan majalisar ministoci wanda ke kula da al'amuran addini da shari'a. Ya kasance a wannan mukamin na tsawon shekaru 16 da watanni 11. Daga baya aka sake nada shi a wasu lokuta uku na gajeren lokaci, yana riƙe da wannan mukamin kusan kusan shekaru 18 kuma ya zama na biyu mafi tsawo a tarihin Ottoman bayan Zembilli Ali Efendi . Matarsa ita ce Fatma Zehra Hanim, kuma surukinsa shine babban likitan Turkiyya kuma magajin garin Constantinople, Farfesa Cemil Topuzlu, wanda aka fi sani da Cemil Pasha, wanda aka sanya masa suna babban titin a cikin Istanbul na zamani "Cemil Topuzla Caddesi" da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gari Cemil Topuzlu Harbiye Amphitheatre. Yaron ɗan'uwan Mehmet Cemaleddin, Ibrahim Sami Bey, memba ne na Majalisar Gwamnatin Ottoman, wanda jikansa Erol Gelenbe ya rike kujerar Dennis Gabor (2003-2019) a Kwalejin Imperial, London.

Wani abokin adawar jam'iyyar Union and Progress Party mai goyon bayan Jamus da kuma yaki, an tura Mehmed Cemalettin Efendi gudun hijira zuwa Masar a 1913 kuma ya mutu a wani wuri da ake kira Ramleh kusa da Menouf a Misira a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1917 yana da shekaru 70. Lokacin da aka kawo jikinsa zuwa Constantinople, ya kwanta a cikin jihar a Fadar Topkapı, kuma yanzu an binne shi a Kabarin Martyr na Edirnekapı (Turkish: Edirnekpı Şehitliği). An fara buga tarihinsa a Constantinople a cikin 1920, sannan Selim Kutsan ya gyara shi kuma ya sake buga shi a cikin Turkiyya ta zamani a ƙarƙashin taken Siyasi Hatiralarim (Memoirs na Siyasa) ta mai bugawa Nehir Yayinlari (Istanbul) a cikin 1990.

 Littattafan da aka zaɓa 

 Cemaleddin Efendi "Siyasi Hatiralarim" daga asalin Ottoman Turkiyya, "Hatirat-i Siyasisi", Istanbul 1920, Selim Kutsan (ed.), Mai bugawa, Nehir Yayinlari: 43, Hatiralarla Yakin Tarih Dizisi: 4, Istanbul, 1990.
 Yıldız, E., "XIX. 2010.

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