Shams al-Din al-Fanari

colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background:
9BE89B; color:black;" |Shams ad-Dīn Muhammad ibn Hamzah al-Fenārī, Molla Fenârî colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:
9BE89B; color:black;" |Rayuwa ta mutumAn haife shi751/1350 Bursa, Daular OttomanYa mutu834/1431Bursa, Daular OttomanYa kasanceKarni na 15Ayyuka masu ban sha'awaFuṣūl al-Badāʼiʻ fī uṣūl a-Sharāʼi, Miṣbāḥ al-Uns, Al-Feva'id al-FenariyyeAikiMasanin tauhidi, Babban Mufti colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:
9BE89B; color:black;" |Rayuwar addiniAddiniMusulunciSunan da ake kiraSunniShari'aHanafiTariqaAkbariyya colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:
9BE89B; color:black;" |Shugaba MusulmiTasiri daga 

 Ibn Arabi, Qunawi

Mulla Shams ad-Din Muhammad ibn Hamzah al-Fanari (Arabic, Turkish: Molla Şemseddin Mehmed Fenari), 1350-1431,  wanda aka fi sani da Molla Fenari masanin ilimin Ottoman ne, masanin tauhidin Islama, masanin shari'ar Islama, kuma masanin falsafa na makarantar Ibn ʿArabī .

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Ba a san tarihin iyalin Fanari da wurin haihuwarsa sosai ba. An bayyana nasab dinsa, 'Fanari', a hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin tushe. An danganta shi da wani gari a Transoxiana, zuwa wani gari kusa da Bursa a Anatolia da kuma aikin mahaifinsa a matsayin mai yin fitila. Ya yi karatu a karkashin Mevlânâ Alâuddîn Esved, Cemâleddîn Aksarâyî, Hamîduddîn-i Kayserî . Ya yi tafiya zuwa MiMisira a lokacin yake ƙarƙashin mulkin Mamluk SuSultan, don nazarin shari'ar Hanafi a ƙarƙashin Ekmeleddîn el-Bâberti . Ottoman Sultan BaBayezid I baya ya nada Fanari alƙali (qaqadi Bursa a cikin 1390. Mutuwar Bayezid I ta haifar da yakin basasa, wanda ya sa Fanari ya bar kasar, bayan haka ya ba da lacca a Misira da HeHejaz ɓangare na Saudi Arabia na yanzu). Daga baya ya nemi aiki a kotun mai mulkin Karamanoğlu Beylik, inda ya rubuta rubutun sa kan ka'idar shari'a. A cikin 1421, Murad II ya hau gadon sarauta a matsayin Sultan Ottoman na shida kuma ya tuno da Fanari zuwa kotun a Bursa. A cikin 1424 Murad ya nada shi a matsayin qādī na soja, matsayin da zai samo asali a cikin karni na gaba zuwa ShSheikh ul-Islam [2 ya rike wannan mukamin ban da sauran mukamansa a matsayin farfesa da alƙali. Ya riƙe dukkan mukamai uku har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa a Bursa a cikin 1431.[3]

 Ayyuka 
A lokacin aikinsa, ya ƙware a cikin tunani da shari'a. Ayyukansa a kan tunani sun shahara a duk faɗin duniyar Islama. Wasu daga cikin manyan rubuce-rubucensa sune:

 Sarh al-Isaguji ko Al-Feva'id al-Fenariyye: Bayani game da shahararren Isāghūjī fi al-Manṭiq na Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī .
 Miṣbāḥ al-Uns: Bayani game da Miftāḥ al'Ghayb na Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi .
 Fuṣūl al-Badāʼiʻ fī uṣūl a-Sharāʼi: Aiki a cikin Uṣūl au-fiqh (Ka'idodin shari'ar Musulunci). 
 Risāle der Tasavvuf: Wani ɗan gajeren rubutu game da Sufism a Farisa

Unmudhaj al-Ulum, wanda a wasu tushe an danganta shi ga Muhammad ibn Hamzah al-Fanari, a zahiri ɗansa Muhammad Shah al-Fanaari ne ya rubuta shi.

 Dubi kuma 

 Ibn Arabi
 Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
 Mehmed mai cin nasara
 Khidr Bey
 Ibn Kemal
 Ebussuud Efendi
 Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari
 Muhammed Hamdi Yazır
 Jerin Sufis
 Jerin Hanafis
 Jerin Ash'aris da Maturidis
 Jerin masu ilimin tauhidin Musulmi
 Sayyid Husayn Ahlati

 Tushen