Susan Polgar

Susan Polgar (An haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1969, a matsayin Polgár Zsuzsanna kuma galibi ana kiranta Zsuzsa Polgár) babbar masanin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Hungary-Amurka. Polgár ta kasance Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata daga shekara ta 1996 zuwa 1999. A cikin jerin Tsarin ƙididdigar Elo na FIDE na watan Yuli shekarar 1984, tana da shekaru 15, ta zama babbar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a duniya. A shekara ta 1991, ta zama mace ta uku da FIDE ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Grandmaster. Ta lashe lambobin yabo goma sha ɗaya a gasar Chess ta mata (4 zinariya, 4 azurfa, da 3 tagulla). Polgar shine dan wasan chess na farko da ya rike taken duniya na gargajiya, mai sauri, da kuma blitz a lokaci guda, yana yin hakan a shekarar 1996. 

Har ila yau mai ba da horo, marubuci da mai gabatarwa, Polgar tana tallafawa gasa daban-daban na matasa kuma ita ce shugabar Cibiyar Susan Polgar don Kyakkyawan Chess (SPICE) a Jami'ar Webster. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar ko co-shugaba na Hukumar FIDE ta Chess daga 2008 har zuwa ƙarshen 2018. 

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
An haifi Polgar kuma ta girma a Budapest, Hungary, ga dangin Yahudawa na Hungary. A shekara ta 1994, Polgar ta auri mai ba da shawara kan kwamfuta Jacob Shutzman, kuma ta koma New York. Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Tom (an haife shi a shekara ta 1999) da Leeam (an haifee a shekara ta 2000). Daga baya suka sake aure. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006, ta auri manajan kasuwancin ta na dogon lokaci kuma aboki, Paul Truong. Yanzu tana zaune a yankin St. Louis, Missouri .

A cikin shekarar 2023, ta sami lambar yabo ta Carnegie Corporation of New York's Great Immigrant Award . 

 Ayyukan Chess 
Polgar da 'yan uwanta mata biyu, Grandmaster Judit da International Master Sofia, sun kasance wani ɓangare na gwajin ilimi da mahaifinsu László Polgár ya gudanar, wanda ya nemi ya tabbatar da cewa yara za su iya samun nasarori na musamman idan an horar da su a cikin wani batu na musamman tun suna ƙanana. "An yi geniuses, ba a haife su ba," shine rubutun László. Shi da matarsa Klara sun ilimantar da 'ya'yansu mata uku a gida, tare da chess a matsayin babban batun. A cikin shekara ta 2007, National Geographic ta fitar da wani shirin fim na tsawon sa'a mai taken "My Brilliant Brain"  tare da Susan Polgar a matsayin babban batun (wanda aka sake fitar da shi azaman DVD a kasashe da yawa a cikin harsuna da yawa ta hanyar 2010). Mahaifin ya kuma koya wa 'ya'yansa mata uku Esperanto. Yawancin iyalinta sun yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila, amma Susan Polgar ta koma New York bayan ta auri Dan ƙasar Amirka a 1994. Membobin dangin Polgár, waɗanda Yahudawa ne, sun mutu a cikin Holocaust, kuma kakanninmu biyu sun tsira daga Auschwitz.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1969