Svend Hammershøi

Svend Hammershøi (10 ga Agusta 1873 - 27 Fabrairu 1948) ɗan ƙasar Denmark ne mai zane-zane kuma masanin yumbu.  Ana tunawa da shi musamman don ƙirar tukwane na gargajiya da ya ba da gudummawa ga Royal Copenhagen ( Kongelige Porcelainsfabrik ) da kuma Kamfanin Ceramics Factory na Kähler ( Kählers Keramiske Værksted ) a Næstved . 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haife shi a gundumar Frederiksberg ta Copenhagen, shi ne ƙanin mai zane Vilhelm Hammershøi (1864–1916) wanda ya kasance tushen tasiri da wahayi mai ƙarfi.  Bayan lokacin shiri a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Copenhagen, ya yi karatun zane a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal Danish daga 1890 zuwa 1892, bayan haka ya ƙara yin shekaru biyar a Kunstnernes Frie Studieskoler, makarantar fasaha da Kristian Zahrtmann ke gudanarwa. 

Tun yana ɗan shekara 14, Hammershøi yana sha'awar yin kayan yumbu. A shekara ta 1888, ya fara yin ado da faranti a Kjøbenhavns Lervarefabrik da ke Valby, inda daga 1890 zuwa 1905 ya yi aiki tare da Thorvald Bindesbøll . Tsakanin 1893 da 1894 ya buga zane-zane a cikin mujallar Taarnet mai alama.  Ya kuma yi dogon lokaci biyu tare da Herman A. Kähler a Næstved, ban da ayyukan da aka yi a Kongelige Porcelainsfabrik da Bing &amp; Grøndahl .

Lokacin da Bindesbøll ya mutu a shekarar 1908, Hammershøi ya rasa sha'awarsa ga kayan yumbu ya koma ga zane, yana mai da hankali kan shimfidar wurare, da farko zane-zane da launukan ruwa, da kuma mai daga baya. Hammershøi ya yi tafiya zuwa Berlin a shekarar 1894, zuwa Dresden a shekarar 1896-97. A kan tallafin karatu, ya koma Ingila a shekarar 1910 inda ya shafe shekaru huɗu masu zuwa yana ƙirƙirar zane-zanen gine-gine na Oxford da Wells . Daga 1910 zuwa 1933, kusan kowace shekara yana Oxford . Ya koma Denmark a lokacin zane-zanen Yaƙin Duniya na Farko Kronborg, Gåsetårnet a Vordingborg da kuma hotunan tsohon garin Copenhagen. [1] [2]

 Manazarta 
Hanne Honnens de Lichtenberg. "Svend Hammershøi" (in Danish). Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbachs Kunstner Leksikon. Retrieved 24 October 2014.