Uwargidan da ke da gemu

Uwargwadon gemu (ko mace mai gemu) mace mace mai gemu na halitta saboda yanayin da aka sani da Hirsutism ko hypertrichosis . Hypertrichosis yana haifar da mutane na kowanne jinsi su samar da gashi mai yawa a jikin su duka (gami da fuska), yayin da hirsutism ya ƙuntata ga mata kuma kawai yana haifar da girma mai yawa a cikin yankuna tara na jiki da Ferriman da Gallwey suka ambata.

 Tarihi 
Ƙananan mata suna iya girma da isasshen gashi na fuska don samun gemu na musamman. Ana kiran yanayin hirsutism . Yawancin lokaci sakamakon ciwon polycystic ovary ne wanda ke haifar da testosterone mai yawa, don haka (zuwa mafi girma ko ƙarami) yana haifar da ci gaban gashi na namiji, da sauran alamomi. A wasu lokuta, ci gaban gemu na mata shine sakamakon rashin daidaituwa na hormonal (yawanci yawan androgen), ko kuma rikicewar kwayar halitta da aka sani da hypertrichosis .  A wasu lokuta, ikon mace na girma gemu na iya zama saboda dalilai na gado ba tare da wani abu da ya zama ba daidai ba.

Akwai nassoshi da yawa game da mata masu gemu a cikin ƙarni, kuma William Shakespeare ya ambaci su a cikin Macbeth:

Koyaya, babu sanannun kayan aikin Macbeth da suka haɗa da maƙaryaci masu gemu.

 Tseren 
An yi amfani da ra'ayoyin Charles Darwin game da zaɓin jima'i waɗanda suka yi tasiri ga fahimtar mata masu gashin fuska mai yawa a fannoni daban-daban a faɗin launin fata. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Mata masu launin fata waɗanda suka yi gashin fuska mai yawa ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin shaida na juyin halittar ɗan adam daga birrai, yayin da mata fararen fata masu gashin fuska mai yawa ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin masu cutarwa. Gemu a kan mace farar fata yana ƙalubalantar jima'inta da yanayin lafiyarta, yayin da gemu a kan mace mai launin fata ya ƙalubalantar nau'inta. Hamlin, Kimberly A. (2011). "The "Case of a Bearded Woman": Hypertrichosis and the Construction of Gender in the Age of Darwin". American Quarterly. 63 (4): 955–981. doi:10.1353/aq.2011.0051. ISSN 1080-6490. S2CID 144556475.

Wasu sanannun mata masu gemu sune Krao Farini Hamlin, Kimberly A. (2011). "The "Case of a Bearded Woman": Hypertrichosis and the Construction of Gender in the Age of Darwin". American Quarterly. 63 (4): 955–981. doi:10.1353/aq.2011.0051. ISSN 1080-6490. S2CID 144556475. da Julia Pastrana . 

 Nishaɗi 
Misalai masu kyau sun haɗa da shahararrun mata masu gemu a wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20, kamar su Josephine Clofullia na Barnum da Jane Barnell na Ringling Bros., waɗanda aka yi bikin abubuwan da ba su dace ba. Wani lokaci wasannin kwaikwayo na circus da carnival suna gabatar da mata masu gemu waɗanda a zahiri mata ne masu gyaran fuska ko maza masu gemu sanye da kayan mata, duka ayyukan biyu ana yin su ne ta hanyar barkwanci kuma tsohon mai wasan circus WC Fields a cikin fim ɗin 1939, You Can't Cheat an Honest Man .

 Shahararrun mata masu gemu 

 Karni na 8 

 Hoton Maryamu mai gemu

 Karni na 12 

 Topographia Hibernica wanda Gerald na Wales ya rubuta

 Karni na 14 

 Wilgefortis

 Karni na 16 

 Helena Antonia
 Brígida del Río, "mace mai gemu ta Peñaranda" (1590) 

 Karni na 17 

 Magdalena Ventura, hoton da Jusepe de Ribera ya zana (1631) 

 Karni na 19 

 Julia Pastrana
 Krao Farini
 Josephine Clofullia
 Annie Jones
 Alice Elizabeth Doherty ("The Minnesota Woolly Girl", 1887-1933) 
 Sidonia na Barcsy (1866-1925) : 34-35
 Madam Jane Devere (an haife ta a shekara ta 1842) : 35-36
 Grace Gilbert (1876-1924) : 40

 Karni na 20 

 Clémentine Delait (ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20) 
 Jane Barnell (ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20) 
 Jennifer Miller
 Percilla Bejano

 Karni na 21 

 Harnaam Kaur

 Al'adun gargajiya 

 Rosalie, halin Nadia Tereszkiewicz a cikin Rosalie.  Rayuwar Clémentine Delait ce ta yi wahayi zuwa gare ta.
 Ethal Darling, halin Kathy Bates a cikin Labarin Tsoro na Amurka .
 Lettie Lutz, halin Keala Settle a cikin The Greatest Showman .
 Wani sha'awa tare da Wilgefortis ya kama mai ba da labari na Kasuwanci na Biyar, littafi na 40 mafi kyau na karni na 20 bisa ga jerin masu karatu na zamani.
 A cikin ƙasar almara ta Elbonia daga Dilbert comic strip, maza da mata suna da gemu kuma suna kama da juna.

 Dubi kuma 

 Saint Wilgefortis
 Sakamakon Ferriman-Gallwey

 Manazarta