Pauline Krautz

Pauline Krautz (an haife ta Pauline Rehnus; 18 ga Disamba 1890 - 16 ga Satumba 1941) ta kasance 'yar kasuwa ce ta Sorbian . An ga ingantaccen al'adun Sorbian a matsayin wani ɓangare na barazanar rabuwa a lokacin da Gwamnatin Jamus ke bin manufar ƙaura da Jamus daga tsarin tarayya na gargajiya, zuwa tsarin da ya fi tsakiya. Krautz ya mutu a kurkukun mata a Cottbus, kuma ya zama sananne a matsayin wanda aka azabtar da tsanantawar Nazi.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Pauline Rehnus (a cikin Sorbian Pawlina Renusojc), babba daga cikin yaran iyayenta guda biyar, a Dahlitz (yanzu wani ɓangare na Kolkwitz), ƙauyen da ke da ɗan gajeren nesa a waje da Cottbus a gefen yamma. Christian Rehnus, mahaifinta masassaƙi ne. Ta halarci makaranta a kusa da Kolkwitz, wanda a wannan lokacin har yanzu yana nufin koyo a cikin Jamusanci da Sorbian. Mahaifinta ya girma a matsayin daya daga cikin 'ya'ya goma sha huɗu na ma'aikacin gona kuma a nan iyayenta ba su da wadata, kuma bayan ta bar makaranta ta kasance tare da iyalinta don taimakawa wajen kula da' yan uwanta, yayin da take aiki a masana'antar masana'antar Cottbus. A shekara ta 1920 ta auri Reinhold Krautz wanda kuma ya yi aiki a masana'antu. Aure ya buɗe hanyar ga Pauline don fara koyo a cikin kayan ado, wanda ta samu nasarar kammala shi da cancantar "Masters".

A cikin 1926 Pauline Krautz (a cikin Sorbian Pawlina Krawkowa) ya buɗe shago a Cottbus wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin kayan ado na mutanen Wendish, zane-zane da zane-zane. Koyaya, salon jama'a da ra'ayoyin gwamnati sun daidaita a wannan lokacin game da kayan gargajiya na gargajiya a matsayin "mai ban sha'awa" a mafi kyau, kuma 'yan mata da aka tsara rigunan ba sa son sa su. Bukatar ta kasance mai rauni kuma saboda haka ta bambanta, ta fara samarwa da siyar da 'yan tsana a cikin kayan gargajiya. Wadannan sun zama sanannun abokan ciniki, a cikin gida da kuma fadin iyaka a Czechoslovakia. Daga 1932 Krautz tana nuna 'yan tsana a jerin nune-nunen a wurare kamar Bautzen, Dresden, Hirschberg, Saarbrücken, Prague da Frankfurt. A shekara ta 1936, ta sami damar aika da babban kaya na 'yan tsana na tufafinta zuwa Berlin dangane da Wasannin Olympics. Koyaya, Gwamnatin Nazi wacce ta karɓar iko a 1933 ta fi ƙuduri fiye da wanda ya riga ta kawar da rarrabewar Sorbian, kuma hukumomi sun ci gaba da ƙwazo a cikin ƙiyayya ga ƙaramin kasuwanci wanda ya dogara da nasararsa akan bikin asalin Sorbian. Gaskiyar cewa 'yan tsana sun shahara a ƙasashen Slavic a waje da Jamus, kuma cewa Krautz ya ziyarci Czechoslovakia a kai a kai tare da' yan uwanta mata biyu da ke da alaƙa da kasuwancin da ke ci gaba, ya ɗaga martabarta a idanun hukumomi. An soki ta a cikin 'yan jarida na cikin gida kuma mai kula da Nazi na cikin gida ya yi mata tambayoyi, amma ba ta son ci gaba da kai don mayar da martani ga matsin lamba na gwamnati.

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