Agnes Boulton

Agnes Ruby Boulton (Satumba 19, 1893 - Nuwamba 25, 1968) marubuciya ce 'yar asalin Birtaniya kuma marubuciya 'yar Amurka a mujallar pulp a shekarun 1910, daga baya matar Eugene O'Neill .

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Boulton Agnes Ruby Boulton a shekarar 1893 a Landan, Ingila, 'yar Cecil Maud (née Williams) da Edward William Boulton, wani mai zane."Boulton, Agnes (1893–1968)". encyclopedia.com, accessed February 18, 2012    Ta girma a Philadelphia  sannan daga baya a West Point Pleasant, New Jersey . Ta haifi 'ya mace, Barbara Burton, a shekarar 1914; ta yi ikirarin ta auri wani mutum mai suna Burton wanda ya mutu, amma daga baya ta yarda cewa wannan ƙarya ce. 

Boulton ya haɗu da O'Neill a kaka ta 1917 a Golden Swan Saloon, wanda aka fi sani da The Hell Hole, a ƙauyen Greenwich .  Sun yi aure bayan watanni shida, a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1918, a Provincetown, Massachusetts . 

A lokacin, an ɗauke O'Neill a matsayin marubuci mai kwarjini a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo ɗaya. A shekarar farko ta aurensu, ya rubuta Beyond the Horizon, wasan kwaikwayo na farko mai tsayi, na Broadway, wanda ya lashe kyautar Pulitzer a 1920.  A farkon shekarun auren, Boulton ya gyara rubutunta kuma ya buga labarai biyu ta The Smart Set, wata mujalla mai muhimmanci da HL Mencken da George Jean Nathan suka shirya tare.

Ta haifi Shane O'Neill a shekarar 1919 da Oona O'Neill a shekarar 1925.  Auren ya ƙare lokacin da O'Neill ya bar Boulton don ya zama jarumar Carlotta Monterey a shekarar 1928, kuma suka sake a shekarar 1929.  William Davies King, farfesa a fannin wasan kwaikwayo a UC Santa Barbara, ya yi nazari kuma ya rubuta game da auren Boulton/O'Neill, a cikin littafin "Wani Sashe na Dogon Labari: Littattafai na Eugene O'Neill da Agnes Boulton" (Michigan 2010). 

'Yarta, Oona O'Neill, ta auri Charlie Chaplin a shekarar 1943 yana da shekaru 18 (yana da shekaru 54), kuma ta ƙaura tare da shi zuwa Switzerland bayan shekaru tara, inda ta yi watsi da zama 'yar ƙasar Amurka.

 Littattafan aiki na ƙarshen lokaci 
Boulton ta buga wani littafi mai suna The Road Is Before Us, a shekarar 1944, da kuma tarihin rayuwarta na shekaru biyu na farko na aurenta da O'Neill a shekarar 1958, mai taken Sashe na Dogon Labari .  Labarin ya nuna wani aure na adabi mai ban mamaki a farkonsa. McFarland ya buga wani sabon sigar kuma mai bayanin wannan littafin a shekarar 2011. Za a iya samun zaɓaɓɓun labaranta a eOneill.com.

 Mutuwa 
Boulton ya mutu a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1968 a West Point Pleasant, New Jersey.  

 Littattafai bayan mutuwa 
Sabanin sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar saki na 1929, Boulton ta adana mafi yawan wasiƙunta zuwa ga kuma daga O'Neill, da kuma wasu rubuce-rubucen O'Neill, gami da "Exorcism," wani wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo ɗaya na O'Neill, wanda aka yi zaton an lalata shi amma Boulton ya ba wa aboki, marubucin allo da furodusa Philip Yordan . An buga shi a cikin fitowar 17 ga Oktoba, 2011, ta The New Yorker .

An buga wasiƙun O'Neill/Boulton a shekara ta 2000 ta Fairleigh Dickinson University Press a cikin wani littafi mai suna A Wind Is Rising . O'Neill, Eugene and Boulton, Agnes; King, William Davies (Ed.). "A Wind Is Rising". A Wind Is Rising (2000), books.google.com, Associated University Presses, Inc. (Cranbury, NJ),  Domin cikakken nazarin tarihin rayuwar Boulton, duba William Davies King, "Wani Sashe na Dogon Labari: Littattafan Eugene O'Neill da Agnes Boulton" (Ann Arbor: Jami'ar Michigan Press, 2010).  .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1968
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