Marc Eugene Meyer

Marc Eugene Meyer (an haife shi a watan Janairu 27, 1842 – Janairu 17, 1925) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka kuma shi ne shugaban Lazard Frères a Amurka. An haife shi a Strasbourg, Faransa, ya yi ƙaura zuwa California tun yana matashi, yana zaune a San Francisco da Los Angeles har zuwa 1893 lokacin da ya koma birnin New York a matsayinsa na Lazard. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Legion of Honor a 1920.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Meyer a cikin dangin Yahudawa, ɗan Sephora (née Loeb) da Isaac Meyer,  a Strasbourg, Faransa.  name="HaaretzHistory"> Mahaifinsa malamin addini ne kuma memba ne na gwamnatin farar hula ta Strasbourg; kakansa Jacob, wanda shi ma malamin addini ne, Napoleon na ɗaya ya naɗa shi a Majalisar Dokokin Yahudawa don taimakawa wajen fayyace matsayin shari'a na Yahudawan Faransa . name="Power"   name="HaaretzHistory"  Surukinsa, Zadoc Kahn, shi ne Babban Malamin Faransa . name="Davis" 

 Sana'a 
Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa a shekarar 1859, Meyer mai shekaru 17 ya bar Strasbourg ya yi ƙaura zuwa California.   Mai kuɗi ɗan Faransa Alexandre Lazard na Lazard Frères ya ba da shawararsa ga ɗan uwansa , (wakilin Lazard a lokacin a San Francisco), ya sami aikin Meyer a matsayin ɗan hannun jari a ƙarƙashin Simon Lazard .  name="Power"  (Lazards, Weills, Kahns, da Meyers, duk Yahudawan Faransa ne, sun yi aure sau da yawa.) name="Davis"  A shekara ta 1860, an ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin mai kula da littattafai a shagon Los Angeles na Solomon Lazard (ɗan uwan Simon Lazard) da Maurice Kremer a kan Bell's Row .  name="Power"   name="SoLa"  A shekara ta 1864, ya sami aiki a kamfanin ga ɗan uwansa Leon Loeb .  A shekara ta 1874,  Meyer ya sayi sha'awar Lazard a shagon (Kremer ya riga ya sayar da sha'awarsa ga Lazard), yana haɗin gwiwa da ɗan'uwansa, Constant Meyer, da Nathan Kahn (Cahn) suka sake sanya masa suna Eugene Meyer & Company.  Ya sake sanya masa suna Birnin Paris (kada a ruɗe shi da shagon da aka yi masa suna iri ɗaya a San Francisco ) wanda zai zama babban shagon sassa mafi girma da kuma mafi kyau a Kudu maso Yamma.   A shekara ta 1884, ya sayar da shagon ya koma San Francisco, inda ya maye gurbin Alexandre Weill a matsayin shugaban Lazard Frères,  wanda a lokacin yana ɗaya daga cikin "Gidajen Lazard" guda uku (sauran biyun sune ayyukan Lazard a Faransa da Ingila). Bayan Tsoron 1893 (wanda wani ɓangare ya haifar da Dokar Siyan Azurfa ta Sherman ta 1890), an sake tura Meyer zuwa Birnin New York don kula da jarin Lazard, kuma ya kasance babban abin da ya sa JP Morgan da masu zuba jari na Turai da yawa kada su rufe kadarorinsu. Ba da daɗewa ba aka soke dokar kuma rikicin ya warware. 

Meyer ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1901. A ranar 27 ga Janairu, 1920—cika shekaru 78 da haihuwar Meyer—gwamnatin Faransa ta naɗa shi Jami'in Rundunar 'Yan Sanda .

 Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa 
A shekara ta 1867, ya auri Harriet Newmark, 'yar rabbi Joseph Newmark ('yar'uwar Harriet Caroline ta auri Solomon Lazard ) kuma 'yar'uwar Myer J. Newmark ; suna da 'ya'ya mata biyar da 'ya'ya maza uku.  Ɗansa, Eugene Isaac Meyer, ya auri Agnes Ernst . 'Yarsa, Rosalie, ta auri Sigmund Stern, ɗan'uwan Levi Strauss kuma ɗan David Stern ; kuma 'yarsa, Elise, ta auri ɗan'uwan Sigmund Abraham Stern.   (Elise daga baya ta zama bazawara kuma ta sake auri jakadan Brazil Luis Martins de Souza Dantas a shekara ta 1933 wanda ya ceci mutane sama da 400 da suka taimaka wajen tserewa daga zaluncin Nazi ).  'Yarsa, Florence Meyer Blumenthal, ta auri George Blumenthal . Ɗansa, Edgar Joseph Meyer (ya auri Leila Saks, 'yar Andrew Saks ), ya mutu a cikin nutsewar jirgin RMS Titanic .  'Yarsa Aline Meyer, ta auri Charles Joseph Liebmann, ɗan mai yin giya Henry Liebmann kuma jikan Samuel Liebmann .  Jikokinsa sune Katharine Graham da Florence Meyer ('ya'yan ɗansa Eugene Isaac). Jikansa shine Walter A. Haas Jr. (jikan 'yarsa Rosalie), wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Levi Strauss &amp; Co.

Meyer ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 1925, a gidansa da ke 135 Central Park West, Manhattan.

 Manazarta u