Andrew Brimmer

Andrew Felton Brimmer (Satumba 13, 1926 – Oktoba 7, 2012)  masanin tattalin arziki ne na Amurka kuma shugaban kasuwanci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kula da Asusun Tarayya daga 1966 zuwa 1974. Brimmer, memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, shi ne Ba'amurke ɗan Afirka na farko da ya zauna a Hukumar. 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Brimmer a Newellton a yankin Tensas, Louisiana, ga dangin masu raba-gari .  Ya halarci makarantu masu bambancin launin fata kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga tsohuwar makarantar sakandare ta Tensas Rosenwald da ke St. Joseph, hedikwatar gwamnatin yankin Tensas. Ya kasance abokin karatun Emmitt Douglas, wanda daga baya ya zama shugaban NAACP na Louisiana na dogon lokaci. Tensas Rosenwald ya rufe a shekarar 1970, lokacin da aka raba makarantun gwamnati na yankin. Makarantar sakandare ta Newellton da aka kafa a da, wacce farare ce, a lokacin, tana aiki a matsayin wata cibiya da ba ta rabuwa daga shekarar 1970 har zuwa rufewa saboda ƙarancin masu shiga makarantar a shekarar 2006.

Brimmer ya yi aiki a rundunar sojin Amurka daga 1945 zuwa 1946. Ya halarci Jami'ar Washington da ke Seattle, Washington, inda ya sami digirinsa na farko da na biyu . A shekarar 1951, Brimmer ya sami tallafin karatu na Fulbright don yin karatu a Indiya, kuma ya yi rajista a shekarar 1952 a Jami'ar Harvard da ke Cambridge, Massachusetts, inda a shekarar 1957 ya sami digirinsa na uku 

 Sana'a 
A lokacin da yake Harvard, Brimmer ya yi aiki a Bankin Tarayya na New York a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki, kuma ya kafa babban bankin Sudan . Bayan kammala karatunsa, Brimmer ya zama mataimakin sakataren harkokin tattalin arziki a Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Amurka . A shekarar 1966, karkashin naɗin shugaban Amurka Lyndon B. Johnson, Brimmer ya fara wa'adin shekaru takwas a kwamitin gwamnonin Bankin Tarayya, inda ya zama Ba'amurke ɗan Afirka na farko da ya hau wannan matsayi. A shekarar 1974, Brimmer ya bar Bankin Tarayya ya koyar a Jami'ar Harvard na tsawon shekaru biyu. Bayan haka, ya kafa kamfanin ba da shawara nasa, Brimmer & Company. Ya kasance amintaccen masanin tattalin arziki na zaman lafiya da tsaro.

Brimmer ya yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Jami'ar Tuskegee daga 1965 – 2010, kuma a matsayin shugaban kwamitin na tsawon shekaru 28 da suka gabata a hukumar, wanda hakan ya sanya shi ya zama shugaban da ya fi dadewa a tarihin makarantar. 

 Lambobin yabo da girmamawa 

 An naɗa shi gwarzon gwamnati na shekara ta National Business League, 1963
 Kyautar Arthur S. Flemming, 1966
 Kyautar Russwurm, 1966
 Kyautar Zinare ta Kwalejin Nasara ta Amurka, 1967 
 An zaɓe shi zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka, 1970 
 Kyautar Daidaito Damar Gasar Birane ta Ƙasa, 1974
 Kyautar Horatio Alger, 1974
 An zaɓe shi zuwa ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amurka, 1976. 
 Cika shekaru 40 na Fulbright Babban Malami, Ghana da Najeriya, 1986
 Kyautar Samuel Z. Westerfield, mafi girman kyautar da Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Ƙasa ta bayar, 1990, "don girmama babban aikin yi, ƙwarewa mai kyau, da kuma cimma manyan ƙa'idodi na ƙwarewa"
 Kyautar Nasarar Rayuwa ta Black Enterprise AG Gaston, 2007

A shekarar 2020, Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Amurka ta sanar da kafa "Kyautar Essay ta Andrew Brimmer ta Digiri na Biyu," wadda za a bai wa ɗalibi mai digiri na farko a wata cibiyar ilimi mai zurfi da ke Amurka wanda ke nazarin tattalin arziki, kimiyyar siyasa, manufofin jama'a, ko fannoni masu alaƙa don samun mafi kyawun muƙala kan "lafiyar tattalin arzikin Baƙar fata Amurkawa."

 Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa 
Brimmer ta auri tsohuwar Doris Millicent Scott.  Sun haifi 'ya mace, Esther Dianne Brimmer . Ɗanta, jikan Brimmer, shine marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Nathaniel Brimmer-Beller . 

Brimmer ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2012, a Asibitin Jami'ar George Washington da ke Washington, DC 

 Littattafan tarihi 






 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2012
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1926