Hedwig Marquardt

Hedwig Marquardt (28 Nuwamba 1884 - 14 Afrilu 1969) tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan adadin mata masu fasaha waɗanda ayyukansu suka kasance na al'adar Jamusawa masu ra'ayin bayyana ra'ayi . 

 Ilmi da tasirin fasaha 
Hedwig Frieda Käthe Marquardt 'yar Johann Friedrich Marquardt ce da Hedwig Franziska Marquardt. Mahaifinta likitan ƙauye ne a Biere, wani ƙauye kusa da Magdeburg, Jamus. Da farko ta yi horo a matsayin malamar fasaha a Kassel, amma ta ci gaba da karatun fasaha a Kunstgewerbeschule Magdeburg sannan, a ƙarƙashin Farfesa Engels, a wata makarantar kimiyya da ke Munich a 1906–09. Hotunanta kaɗan ne kafin shekarun 1920 suka tsira. Hotunan farko sun nuna tasirin masu zane-zanen yanayin ƙasar Jamus na zamani, musamman na Makarantar Worpswede, da kuma, a cikin zanenta na alama, na Käthe Kollwitz . A shekarar 1912 Marquardt tana zaune a Berlin kuma ta yi karatu na ɗan lokaci a ƙarƙashin Lovis Corinth . Fasahar avant garde da ta gani a nan (musamman ayyukan masu fasaha kamar Franz Marc, Wassily Kandinsky da Lyonel Feininger ) ta ba ta damar haɓaka salon zane-zane da ta bi, a faɗin rayuwa, a fannin zane-zane da zane-zane. Siffar doki, alamar kuzari da ruhin 'yanci, hoto mai maimaitawa a cikin aikinta, na iya samo asali ne daga tarbiyyar ƙasarta amma kuma yana da muhimmanci ga Marc. Ta yi nuni a cikin Juryfreie Kunstschau (de) a Berlin a 1911 da 1913 da kuma Magdeburg Kunstschau na 1912. A 1914 ta zana babban gicciye ga cocin ƙauyen da ke Biere. 

 Aikin yumbu a Kieler Kunst-Keramik 
Game da mata masu fasaha da yawa, Marquardt ta gamu da wahala wajen samun abin rayuwa daga fasaharta, musamman a lokacin da ake cikin mawuyacin hali bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . Ta koma ga aikin tukwane, ta bar Berlin a shekarar 1921 ta koma Karlsruhe, inda ta yi aiki a Grossherzogliche Majolika Manufaktur a matsayin mai zane na yumbu, tana ƙawata ayyukan wasu, musamman shahararrun siffofi na tsuntsaye na Emil Pottner. A shekarar 1922 ta haɗu da mai sassaka da mai zane na yumbu Augusta Kaiser, wacce ta kira kanta Gust Kaiser daga 1922 a [1] kuma wacce kuma take aiki a lokacin a matsayin mai zane na yumbu a masana'antar Karlsruhe.

 Manazarta 
Biographical details from the catalogue introduction by Christel Marsh, the niece of Hedwig Marquardt, for an exhibition of Marquardt's work, John Denham Gallery, London, June 1989.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1969
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1884