Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri

Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri (1810 - 17 Afrilu 1880) masanin Indiya ne wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen buga wallafe-wallafen hadith a Indiya. Ya kasance daga cikin malamai na farko na Mazahir Uloom, kuma galibi ana yaba da shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga ci gaban makarantar sakandare. Dalibansa sun hada da Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi da Shibli Nomani .

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Ahmad Ali a shekara ta 1810 a Saharanpur.[1] Ya haddace Alqur'ani a cikin Meerut kuma ya yi karatun firamare a wajen Sa'adat Ali Faqīh a cikin Saharanpur[1]. Ya tafi Delhi inda ya yi karatu a karkashin kulawar Mamluk Ali Nanautawi.[2] Ya karanci wani bangare na Sahihul Bukhari tare da Wajīhuddin Siddiqi, sannan ya kammala karatun hadisi a wurin Shah Muhammad Ishāq Dehlawi a shekara ta 1261 bayan hijira a Makka[2]. A cewar masanin ilimin Indiya, Syed Ahmad Khan; Ahmad Ali ya karanci dukkan littafan hadisai da suka hada da Sihah Sitta tun daga farko har karshe wajen Muhammad Ishaq[3]. Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri ya yi nuni da cewa ba za a yarda da maganar Syed Ahmad Khan na cewa Ahmad ya yi karatun Sahiḥ Bukhāri wurin Muhammad Isḥaq ba[1]. Syed Mehboob Rizwi ya nakalto Ahmad Ali yana cewa ya karanci babban bangare na Sahiḥ Bukhāri tare da Wajīhuddīn Siddīqi a Saharanpur, sannan ya sake karantar da Muḥammad Isḥāq a Makka[4].

Ahmad Ali ya dawo Indiya a shekara ta 1845 ya fara buga littafin "Aḥmadi Press" a Delhi don buga littattafan hadisi.[1] Ya buga fassarar Sihah Sitta da aka kwafi da rubutun hadisai da aka kwafi a tsawon rayuwarsa[2]. Ya rubuta tazara zuwa babi ashirin da biyar na Sahiḥ Bukhari[2]. Mawallafinsa sun yi asara a lokacin Tawayen Indiya na 1857; sai ya canza shi zuwa Meerut[3]. Ya yi shekara goma a Kolkata yana gabatar da jawabai na addini a masallacin Hafiz Jamaluddin[4]. Ya koma Saharanpur a shekara ta 1291 bayan hijira, inda ya karantar a Mazahir Uloom[5]. An nada shi mataimakin shugaban makarantar hauza bayan rasuwar Sa’adat Ali Faqīh; kuma ya zama shugaba a lokacin da babu Mazhar Nanautawi a shekara ta 1294 bayan hijira[5]. Sau da yawa ana yaba masa a matsayin wanda ya kafa Mazahir Uloom saboda muhimmiyar rawar da ya taka wajen bunkasa makarantar hauza.[6] Dalibansa sun hada da Pir Syed Meher Ali Shah, Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi, Ahmad Hasan Amrohi, Ahsan Nanautawi da Shibli Nomani.[7]

Aḥmad Ali ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 1880 a Saharanpur .  Syed Ahmad Khan ne ya kwantar da mutuwarsa.

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