Rut Bryk

Linnea Rut Bryk (18 ga Oktoba 1916 a Stockholm – 14 ga Nuwamba 1999 a Helsinki) ƙwararriyar mai yin yumbu ce ta ƙasar Finland. Ta hanyar yin bugu, ƙirar yadi da yumbu, ta yi nasarar ɓoye layukan da ke tsakanin fasaha, sana'a da ƙira .  Ana ɗaukarta a matsayin babbar mai gyara fasahar yumbu ta zamani ta ƙasar Finland. 

 Ilimi da farkon aiki 
Iyayen Bryk su ne Felix Bryk, wani masanin ilmin halittu na Austria wanda ya kware a fannin malam buɗe ido, da Aino Mäkinen.  Bryk ya yi karatun zane-zane a Makarantar Fasaha da Tsakiya ta Helsinki a 1936–1939 kuma an ɗauke shi aiki a 1942 a Kamfanin Arabia Factory da ke Helsinki yana aiki tare da Birger Kaipiainen .   Ayyukan farko na Bryk sun haɗa da zane-zane na katunan gaisuwa da murfin littattafai, da kuma abubuwan yumbu, kamar kwantena masu launi, tire da kayan ado. A tsakiyar shekarun 1940 ta yi faranti na faience waɗanda aka siffanta da launukan pastel, da kuma hotunan mata sanye da huluna masu kyau, yawo a wurin shakatawa, da kuma soyayyar matasa. An fassara wannan juyawa zuwa ga salon a matsayin martani ga abubuwan ban tsoro na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu  Abubuwan da aka tattauna sun kasance na alama, galibi marasa wayo, waƙoƙi kuma masu haske a launi.

 Ƙarshen shekarun 1940 - 1950s 
Aikinta daga ƙarshen shekarun 1940 da 1950 ya bar wayo na baya ga ayyukan da suka fi rikitarwa da bayyanawa. An fara gina siffofi daga fannoni masu launi kuma an ƙara musu sauƙi: wannan hanyar aiki ta haifar da babban bambanci tsakanin sassan gilashi da marasa gilashi. Abin da ake magana a kai shi ma yana canzawa, kuma ya haɗa da zane-zanen Littafi Mai Tsarki, gine-ginen Gothic da Renaissance. [1]

 Shekarun 1960 zuwa gaba 
A shekarun 1960, aikin Bryk ya sake canzawa, yayin da ta gina manyan kayan ado na yumbu waɗanda aka yi wa wurare na jama'a waɗanda aka yi a kan ƙananan tayal.  An maye gurbin abubuwan da ta rubuta a baya da kuma abubuwan da ta yi amfani da su a baya da kuma abubuwan da ta yi amfani da su a baya. Ta yi abubuwa masu rikitarwa musamman, waɗanda ke amfani da yanayin tayal masu girma uku da canje-canje a cikin gilashi don ƙirƙirar alamu tare da inuwa, haske da kuma haske. 

Shahararrun kayan aikin Bryk sune "Birnin Rana" (1975), matattakalar zauren zauren birnin Helsinki da kuma kayan aikin bango mai bangarori bakwai "Ice Flow" (1987–91), wanda aka nuna a Mäntyniemi, gidan shugaban jamhuriyar. 

A shekarun sittin, Bryk ta sake tsunduma cikin ƙira da zane-zanen yadi kuma ta ƙirƙiri tarin kayan aiki ga Vaasan Puuvilla-Finlayson, wani kamfanin kera auduga. Ana sayar da yadi da aka samu ta hanyar mita sannan a saya su a matsayin mayafin teburi, lilin gado, da tawul. Ta haka Bryk ta nuna cewa tana jin daɗin yin aiki da kayan fasaha da na kasuwanci kuma tana da ƙwarewa a fannoni da yawa na watsa labarai. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1999