Robert Kocharyan

Robert Sedraki Kocharyan (Armenian; an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1954) ɗan siyasan Armenia ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jamhuriyar Nagorno-Karabakh daga 1994 zuwa 1997 da kuma Firayim Minista na Nagorno-Carabakh manipud 1992 zuwa 1994. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Armenia na biyu tsakanin 1998 da 2008 kuma a matsayin Firayim Minista na Armenia daga 1997 zuwa 1998.

An zabi Kocharyan a matsayin shugaban Armenia sau biyu, a cikin 1998 da 2003; an gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa a zagaye biyu. A lokacin mafi yawan shugabancinsa, tsakanin 2001 da 2007, tattalin arzikin Armenia ya karu da matsakaicin kashi 12% a kowace shekara, [1] galibi saboda bunkasa gine-gine. [2] Duk da yake magoya bayan Kocharyan sun yaba masa da tabbatar da ci gaban tattalin arzikin Armenia a lokacin shugabancinsa, masu sukar sa sun zarge shi da inganta cin hanci da rashawa da kuma kirkirar tsarin gwamnati a Armenia.[3][4]

A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2018 aka tuhumi Kocharyan da laifin da aka yi a zanga-zangar zaben shugaban kasa na Armenia a shekarar 2008 a cikin makonni na karshe na shugabancinsa, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane goma. An fara shari'ar Kocharyan ne a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2019.  Shari'ar ta ƙare a watan Maris na shekara ta 2021 bayan Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Armenia ta ayyana cewa labarin dokar aikata laifuka wanda ake gwada Kocharyan ba bisa ka'ida ba.

 Rayuwa ta farko da yakin Nagorno-Karabakh 
A cikin shekarun 1980s, ya rike mukamai daban-daban a kungiyar matasa ta kwaminisanci da jam'iyya ta Nagorno-Karabakh. A wani lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren Stepanakert Komsomol, wanda magajinsa na baya a matsayin shugaban Armenia Serzh Sargsyan ya jagoranci. A watan Fabrairun 1988, Kocharyan ya zama daya daga cikin shugabannin kungiyar Karabakh a matsayin memba na kungiyar Krunk ("Crane").  Yunkurin Karabakh, wanda ya fara a Nagorno-Karabakh sannan ya bazu zuwa Soviet Armenia, ya nemi cimma nasarar canja wurin yankin mai cin gashin kansa daga Azerbaijan zuwa Armenia. Bayan kungiyar ta rabu, sai ya kafa kungiyar Miatsum ("Unification"). A shekara ta 1989, an zabe shi a matsayin Babban Soviet na Soviet Armenia. A shekara ta 1991, an zabi Kocharyan a cikin Babban Soviet na sabuwar Jamhuriyar Nagorno-Karabakh (NKR).  Kocharyan ya zama memba na Pan-Armenian National Movement (sa'an nan jam'iyyar da ke mulki a Armenia) da kwamitin zartarwa, wanda ke wakiltar jam'iyyar a Nagorno-Karabakh .  A watan Janairun 1992, Kocharyan ya kasance dan takarar shugabancin Babban Soviet na NKR, amma ya sha kashi a hannun Artur Mkrtchyan, memba na Tarayyar Juyin Juya Halin Armenia.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1954
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba