Iliya Bashyazi

Iliya ben Musa Bashyazi na Adrianople ko Iliya Basyazi (a cikin Ibrananci; c. 1420 a Adrianople - 1490 a Adrianople) ya kasance hakham na Yahudawa na Karaite na karni na goma sha biyar. Bayan an koya masa a cikin wallafe-wallafen Karaite da tauhidin mahaifinsa (Moses Bashyazi) da kakansa (Menahem Bashyazi), dukansu sun koyi hakhams na al'ummar Karaite na Adrianople, Bashyazi ya tafi Constantinople, inda, a karkashin jagorancin Mordekai Comtino, ya yi karatun rabbi da lissafi, astronomy, da falsafar, a duk abin da ya zama mafi ƙwarewa.

 Hakham a Adrianople 
A cikin 1460 Bashyazi ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin hakham na al'ummar Karaite a Adrianople . Daga wasiƙu da yawa da ya yi magana a matsayin wakilin al'ummar Karaite na Constantinople, daga 1480 zuwa 1484, zuwa al'ummomin Karaim a Lutsk da Trakai. Neubauer ya kammala cewa Bashyazi ya zauna mafi yawan lokaci a Constantinople. A cikin waɗannan wasiƙu ya bayyana a matsayin mai kare zuciya mai dumi na bangaskiyar Karaite. Ya bukaci 'yan uwansa su aika samari zuwa Constantinople don nazarin hukumomin addininsu, don kada bangaskiyarsu ta mutu, da kuma yin rayuwa mai ibada; in ba haka ba zai yi la'ana ga waɗanda aka watsar da su a ayyukansu. Ya ba da kansa ga inganta yanayin ilimi na Karaite da sauransu, wanda, sakamakon rikice-rikice na ciki game da al'amuran addini, a wannan lokacin yana da ƙarancin gaske.

 Aderet Eliyahu 
Don daidaita dokokin addini ya tattara lambar da ake kira Aderet Eliyahu (The Mantle of Elijah). Wannan lambar, wacce ta ƙunshi ka'idojin tilas da haramtacciyar doka, Karaites suna ɗaukar ta a matsayin babbar iko a kan waɗannan batutuwa. A ciki Bashyazi ya nuna ilimi mai ban mamaki, ba kawai na rubuce-rubucen Karaite na farko ba, har ma da duk mahimman ayyukan rabbi, gami da na Saadia Gaon, Ibrahim ibn Ezra, da Maimonides, waɗanda ra'ayoyinsu ya tattauna.

"Aderet" an raba shi zuwa batutuwa kuma an sake raba su zuwa surori. Batutuwan da aka tattauna sune: (1) ƙaddamar da watanni (surori 42); (2) Asabar (22 chaps.); (3) Idin Ƙetarewa (10 chaps.)); (4) Matzah (7 chaps.)); (5) Bikin Makonni (10 chaps); (6) Rosh Hashannah (2 chaps.) ؛ (7) Yom Kippur (5 chaps.) ((8) Sukkot (5 chaps)); (9) Addu'a. Wannan batun na ƙarshe ya ƙunshi sassa uku: tauhidin; ɗabi'a; da dokoki game da addu'o'i, majami'u, yanka, tsabta da ƙazanta, haramtaccen digiri a aure, niddah, shekarun saki da Jubilee, haramtacciyar Shatnez, da rantsuwa. An kammala batutuwa uku na ƙarshe, bayan mutuwar Bashyazi, ta almajirinsa, Caleb Afendopolo.

 Tsarin tauhidi 
Bashyazi's theological system is a masterpiece of clarity and logical precision. Following the example of Judah Hadassi and probably of still older masters of Karaism, he set up ten articles of belief, the veracity of which he demonstrates philosophically as follows:

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba