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ARAD, (Ruwa ÌR ko NITÁ) shine babba harafin- (majuscule) Sumerogram don kalmar Harshen Akkadian "Ardu", [1] don bawa. An yi amfani da shi musamman a cikin gabatarwa ga Fir'auna: misali "Ga Sarki, Ubangiji-na (na alloli (pl) -na, Sun-na-na), saƙo don haka Xxxx, "Bawan-ku"- (271). Hakanan ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin matani na wasika na Amarna, marubuci, yawanci "mutumin birni", (ko marubuci), inda akwai tunatarwa koyaushe cewa shi "bawanku ne", ko "bawanka-ku"- (na Fir'auna). Yawancin wasiƙu suna ba da rahotanni na matsayi na birni, amma da yawa suna neman taimako tare da sojojin Masar- (Archers (Masar pitati), wanda Fir'auna ya bayar).

 Labarin Gilgamesh 
Halin cuneiform don ARAD, ÌR, da NITÁ: a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh ana amfani da shi a cikin lambobi masu zuwa: ARAD- (2), ÌR- (2), da NITá- (2) sau. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin haruffa Amarna amma musamman daga biranen Kan'ana- (Ki-Na-Ha-A- (-Ha-) a cikin haruffan- (EA 30:1, misali)).29x29px36x36px30x30px24x24px

 Manazarta 

 [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Farawa na Hitti. Warren H. Held, Jr, William R. Schmalstieg, Janet E. Gertz, c. 1987, Slavica Publishers, Inc. w / Glossaries, Sign List, Indexes, da dai sauransu, shafuka 218.