Jerome Kohlberg Jr.

Jerome Kohlberg Jr. (10 ga Yuli, 1925 - 30 ga Yuli, 2015) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai saka hannun jari na Amurka. Ya kasance farkon majagaba a fannin hannun jari na masu zaman kansu da masana'antun siye mai amfani waɗanda suka kafa kamfanin hannun jari na masu zaman kansu Kohlberg Kravis Roberts &amp; Co. daga baya kuma Kohlberg &amp; Company .

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
Kohlberg ya girma a cikin dangin Yahudawa .  Ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta New Rochelle da ke New Rochelle, New York . Kohlberg ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma ya ci gaba da karatunsa a kwaleji da digiri na biyu a kan Dokar GI .  Ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Swarthmore da digiri na farko a 1946. Ya sami digiri na MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard da digiri na LL. B. da LL. M. daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Columbia .   A 1986, ya kafa Gidauniyar Tallafin Karatu ta Philip Evans a Swarthmore.

 Sana'a 

 Kamfanin Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. 
Kohlberg ya shiga Bear Stearns a shekarar 1955 inda ya ci gaba da kula da sashen kuɗi na kamfanoni.  Kohlberg, tare da shugabannin Bear Stearns, ya fara ba da shawara kan jerin abubuwan da suka bayyana a matsayin jarin "bootstrap". Sayen Kamfanin Orkin Exterminating a shekarar 1964 ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ma'amaloli na farko da aka yi amfani da su wajen siyan kaya . A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, bankunan Bear Stearns guda uku za su kammala jerin siyan kaya, ciki har da Stern Metals (1965), Incom (wani ɓangare na Rockwood International, 1971), Cobblers Industries (1971), da Boren Clay (1973) da kuma Thompson Wire, Eagle Motors da Barrows ta hanyar saka hannun jarinsu a Stern Metals. Duk da cewa sun sami jarin da suka yi nasara sosai, jarin dala miliyan 27 da aka zuba a Cobblers ya ƙare da fatarar kuɗi.  Kravis da abokan aikinsa sun ƙirƙiri jerin haɗin gwiwa masu iyaka don mallakar waɗannan kamfanoni daban-daban, waɗanda suka yi la'akari da cewa suna aiki ƙasa da yuwuwar siyarwa da riba ko kuma inda akwai kadarorin kuɗi da ba a yi amfani da su ba waɗanda za a iya samun kuɗi. A mafi yawan lokuta, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co ya sanya kashi goma cikin ɗari na farashin siyan daga asusunsa kuma ya karɓi sauran daga masu zuba jari ta hanyar bayar da lamuni mai yawa . 

A shekarar 1976, rikici ya ɓarke tsakanin Bear Stearns da Kohlberg, Kravis da Roberts uku, wanda ya kai ga tafiyarsu da kuma kafa Kohlberg Kravis Roberts a wannan shekarar. Mafi mahimmanci, shugaban Bear Stearns, Cy Lewis, ya ƙi shawarwari akai-akai na kafa asusun saka hannun jari na musamman a cikin Bear Stearns, kuma Lewis ya yi watsi da adadin lokacin da aka kashe a ayyukan waje.  Masu zuba jari na farko a KKR sun haɗa da Ƙungiyar Iyalan Hillman ta Henry Hillman da Kamfanin Hillman.  Zuwa shekarar 1978, tare da gyaran ƙa'idodin ERISA, sabuwar KKR ta sami nasarar tara asusunta na farko tare da kusan dala miliyan 30 na alkawuran masu zuba jari. 

 Kohlberg & Kamfani 
A shekarar 1987, Kohlberg ya yi murabus daga KKR saboda bambance-bambance a cikin dabarunsa, kuma Henry Kravis da George Roberts sun karɓi cikakken shugabancin kamfanin. Kohlberg bai goyi bayan manyan sayayya ba (wanda wataƙila ya haɗa da karɓar RJR Nabisco a shekarar 1989) ko kuma kwace iko daga hannun masu adawa . Madadin haka, Kohlberg ya zaɓi komawa ga asalinsa, ya sayi ƙananan kamfanoni masu matsakaicin kasuwa, kuma a shekarar 1987, ya kafa sabon kamfanin hannun jari mai zaman kansa Kohlberg & Company . Ya zuwa ƙarshen 2007, Kohlberg & Company ya tara asusun hannun jari masu zaman kansu shida tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, tare da kimanin dala biliyan 3.7 na alkawuran masu zuba jari. Bugu da ƙari, Kohlberg ya kuma gudanar da jerin asusun saka hannun jari na bashi a ƙarƙashin tutar Katonah Debt Advisors, da kuma motar saka hannun jari da aka yi ciniki da ita a bainar jama'a Kohlberg Capital (NASDAQ:KCAP). Kohlberg ya yi ritaya daga Kohlberg & Company a shekarar 1994.

Kohlberg ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2015, a Martha's Vineyard da ke Massachusetts, kwana ashirin bayan cikarsa shekaru 90. 

 Taimakon jama'a 
Kohlberg ya shiga cikin ayyukan agaji ta hanyar Gidauniyar Kohlberg. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Kohlberg yana da 'ya'ya huɗu, ciki har da tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan tennis Andy Kohlberg . 

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin masu kuɗi
 Tarihin hannun jari masu zaman kansu da jarin kamfanoni

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2015
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1925