Stefan Knapp

Stefan Knapp (11 Yuli 1921 – 12 Oktoba 1996) ƙwararren mai zane ne kuma mai sassaka ɗan ƙasar Poland, wanda ya yi aiki a Burtaniya.  Ya ƙirƙiro kuma ya yi lasisin yin zane da fenti mai kama da enamel a kan ƙarfe, wanda hakan ya sauƙaƙa ƙawata gine-ginen jama'a.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Knapp a Biłgoraj . Sunan mahaifinsa Antoni ne, mahaifiyarsa kuma Julia, wacce aka fi sani da Wnuk.

A shekarar 1935 ya fara karatu a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lwów . Bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Tarayyar Soviet ta mamaye Lwów, ta kashe mahaifin Knapp sannan ta tura Stefan zuwa wani sansanin soja a Siberia .  A can, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya yi aiki a gina makarantu ga yaran Rasha waɗanda aka mayar da su marayu saboda an tsare su ko an kashe iyayensu saboda dalilai na siyasa.  Yayin da yake Gulag, saboda ƙoƙarin fasaha yana da iyaka, ya yi wasan dara da burodi da kuma yin katunan wasa daga shara ga sauran fursunoni. 

An sake shi a shekarar 1942 bayan an sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Sikorski-Mayski tsakanin Poland da Tarayyar Soviet .  Ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Anders kuma ya yi aikin sa kai ga rundunar sojin sama, don haka aka tura shi Birtaniya . Knapp ya fara horonsa a matsayin matukin jirgi a ranar 29 ga Yuni 1942 a Hucknall . Wojciech Zmyślony, "Stefan Knapp" in "Polskie Sily Powietrzne w II Wojnie Swiatowej" (Polish Air Force During World War II), , accessed 5/31/09 Ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'i kuma matukin jirgin Spitfire a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal . Yayin da yake cikin rundunar sojojin sama ta RAF, Knapp ya ci gaba da aikinsa ta hanyar zane ko zana hotunan abokan aikinsa a rundunar 318 Squadron.  Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, ya ci gaba da zama a Landan kuma ya yi amfani da kuɗin tallafin tsohon soja don ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Sarauta da kuma Makarantar Fasaha ta Slade . Cathy Knapp, "Stefan Knapp: A Visionary Artist Who Worked In Enamel", Glass on Metal: The Enamelist's Magazine, Volume 18, Number 3, October 1999, 

Kwarewarsa a Gulag da kuma a matsayinsa na matukin jirgin RAF ya sa ya sha wahala daga mafarkai masu yawan gaske da rashin barci tsawon shekaru da yawa. Saboda haka, ya yi amfani da fasaharsa a matsayin hanyar magani . A ƙarshen shekarun 1940, wannan ya haifar da jerin ayyuka masu taken Gulag . An san ayyukan da dabarun gwaji da yawa. 

An san Knapp da yin zane -zanen bango masu girman da ba a taɓa gani ba tare da kayan da aka yi niyya su daɗe tsawon dubban shekaru. [1] Ya fara samun kulawa da yabo a lokacin baje kolinsa a Landan a shekarar 1954. A can ya gabatar da wani salo da fasaha na musamman, wanda ya haɗa da narke gilashi zuwa sassa na ƙarfe mai sauƙi, ta amfani da murhu na musamman. [2] Kafin ya sami shahara, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da wasan kankara a tsaunukan Swiss don biyan buƙatunsa. [3]

 Hotunan Hotuna 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1996
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1921