Iskandariya Soutsos

Alexandros Soutsos (Greek) (1803-1863) mawaki ne na Girka daga sanannen dangin Phanariote . [1] Ya kafa makarantar Romantic ta Girka ta waka. An haifi Soutsos a Istanbul a cikin 1803 daga iyayen Chian. A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Girka, ya kasance matashi, mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Ya rubuta waƙoƙi don ƙarfafa masu tayar da kayar baya. Soutsos ya yi karatu a Chios, inda ya shafe shekarunsa na farko. Daga baya ya koma Paris, inda falsafancin masu sassaucin ra'ayi na masu ilimi na Faransa suka rinjaye shi. Babban aikinsa na rubuce-rubuce shine littafin O exóristos tou 1831 (The Exile of 1831). Ayyukansa sun taimaka wajen bunkasa tunani mai sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin masarautar Girka. Soutsos ya kasance mai sha'awar Ubangiji Byron, kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi koyi da salon sa mai girma. Ayyukan da suka biyo baya shine waka mafi tsawo Periplanomenes (The Wanderer), wanda, duk da wasu sake dubawa masu kyau, bai taba samun nasara a duniya ba. Duk da rashin girmamawa ta fasaha, yawancin mutanen zamaninsa suna sha'awarsa. Mutanen Girka suna sha'awarsa saboda sadaukarwarsa ga 'yanci, da kuma ra'ayoyinsa masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Ya mutu a Athens a 1863, kuma an buga ayyukansa a 1916.

Evangelis Zappas, wani attajiri dan kasuwa na Girka da ke zaune a Romania, a bayyane ya nemi a sanya Alexandros Soutsos da ɗan'uwansa Panagiotis Soutsos a matsayin membobin Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Wasannin Olympics. Panagiotis Soutsos ne ya fara ambaton farfadowar wasannin Olympics, a cikin waƙarsa ta Lucian na Samosata mai wahayi Dialogue of the Dead (1833), inda ruhun Plato ya koma Girka ta ƙarni na 19, kuma ya dubi shi cikin matsananciyar damuwa, yana furta kalmomin: "Ina duk wuraren wasan kwaikwayo da siffofin marmara suke? / Ina wasannin Olympics ke?" A cikin 1835, Panagiotis ya biyo bayan wannan wasika zuwa ga hutun Girka na Girka na ciki har da ranar haihuwar Girka, ya zama ranar haihuwar Maris ta Yakin, ya zama bikin ranar haihuwar Yakin, wanda ya zama ranar 25 ga Maris, ya zama Maris, ya yi bikin Maris, ya bayyana cewaSoutzos family

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