Boris Altshuler

Boris Leonidovich Altshuler ( Russian   Леонидович Альтшу́лер, an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Janairu 1955, Leningrad, USSR ) farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Columbia . Ƙwarewarsa ita ce kimiyyar lissafi mai cike da abubuwa .

 Ilimi da aiki 
Altshuler ya yi karatunsa na Sakandare na Jiha a 489 a Saint Petersburg. Ya sami takardar shaidar digirinsa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Jihar Leningrad a 1976. Altshuler ya ci gaba da karatu a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Nukiliya ta Leningrad, inda aka ba shi digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a 1979. Altshuler ya ci gaba da karatu a cibiyar tsawon shekaru goma masu zuwa a matsayin mai bincike. 

A shekarar 1989, Altshuler ya shiga sashen koyar da fasaha na Massachusetts Institute of Technology . A lokacin da yake can, ya sami kyautar Hewlett-Packard Europhysics (wanda yanzu ake kira Agilent Physics Prize) kuma ya zama memba na American Physical Society . "2003 Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Physics Prize Recipient". American Physical Society. Retrieved 12 January 2020.

Altshuler ya bar MIT a shekarar 1996 don ɗaukar matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Princeton . Yayin da yake can, ya shiga NEC Laboratories America. Kwanan nan, Altshuler ya shiga sashen koyar da aikin likitanci na Columbia kuma ya ci gaba da aiki tare da NEC Labs. 

 Bincike 
Gudummawar Altshuler ga kimiyyar lissafi mai rikitarwa tana da faɗi da yawa. Ya shahara musamman saboda aikinsa kan tsarin lantarki mai rikitarwa, inda shi ne na farko da ya ƙididdige gyare-gyaren tsangwama na kwantum guda ɗaya zuwa jigilar lantarki saboda hulɗa (gyaran Altshuler-Aronov). Tare da Aronov, ya kuma haɓaka ka'idar rage tasirin yanayi a cikin rauni. Tare da haɗin gwiwar Boris Shklovskii, Altshuler ya haɓaka ka'idar korar matakin a cikin ƙarfe mai rikitarwa.

Ya kuma ba da gudummawa sosai ga ka'idar canjin yanayin sadarwa na duniya baki ɗaya. Kwanan nan, Altshuler da Igor Aleiner sun fara sabon fannin yanayin sadarwa na jiki da yawa, inda suka nuna cewa tsarin jiki da yawa yana iya kasancewa a wurin - wani abu da ya sauko daga sanannen abin da ya faru na yanayin sadarwa na Anderson . Nasarar Altshuler da Aleiner ta ƙarshe ana ɗaukarta a matsayin babban ci gaba kuma yanayin sadarwa na jiki da yawa, kamar yadda suka gabatar, yanzu ya zama sabon fannin kimiyyar lissafi mai bunƙasa. A cikin 2016, ƙungiyar Immanuel Bloch da ke Munich, Jamus, ta lura da abin da ya faru na yanayin sadarwa na jiki da yawa ta hanyar gwaji. 

 Lambobin yabo da girmamawa 

 1993: Kyautar Hewlett-Packard Europhysics 
 1993: Ya zama memba na American Physical Society
 1996: Abokin Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka 
 2002: An zaɓe shi zuwa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa 
 2003: Kyautar Oliver E. Buckley ta Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka "2003 Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Physics Prize Recipient". American Physical Society. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
 An zaɓe shi zuwa Kwalejin Kimiyya da Wasiku ta Norway 
 2017: Lambar Dirac don Ci gaban Ilimin Lissafi, wanda Jami'ar New South Wales ta bayar 
 2019: Simons Fellow 
 2022: Kyautar Lars Onsager ta Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1955