Glaphyra

Glaphyra (Girkanci: Γλαφύρα; c.  35 BC – c.  7 AD) gimbiya ce daga Kapadokiya, [1] kuma Sarauniyar Mauretania ta aurenta na biyu da Sarkin Juba II na Mauretania. Tana da alaƙa da daular Hirudiya ta aurenta na farko da na uku, ga Iskandari ɗan Hirudus da Hirudus Archelaus, bi da bi.[2]

 Iyali da rayuwar farko 
Glaphyra sarauniyar sarauta ce ta zuriyar Girka, Armeniya da Farisa. Mahaifinta shi ne abokin Romawa Archelaus_of_Cappadocia)" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Archelaus (father of Archelaus of Cappadocia)">Archelaus_of_Cappadocia" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Archelaus of Cappadocia">Archelaus na Cappadocia, kuma ɗan'uwanta guda ɗaya shine ɗan'uwansa Archelaus na Cilicia .  Kakan mahaifinta abokin Roma ne kuma firist-sarki Archelaus na haikalin jihar Comana, Cappadocia,  yayin da kakarta ta mahaifinta, wacce aka ba ta suna, ita ce Hetera Glaphyra.  Firistocin-sarakuna na Comana sun fito ne daga Archelaus, babban janar na Mithridates VI na Pontus, wanda zai iya auren 'yar Mithridades VI.

Mahaifiyar Glaphyra, matar farko ta Archelaus, yarima ce ta Armenia wacce ba a san sunanta ba kuma ta mutu a shekara ta 8 BC. Wataƙila ta kasance 'yar Sarki Artavasdes na II na Armenia, ɗan Tigranes Mai Girma da Cleopatra na Ponto, 'yar Mithridates VI daga matarsa ta farko 'Yar'uwarsa Laodice . Idan haka ne, iyayen Glaphyra na iya kasancewa dangi mai nisa.

An haife ta kuma ta girma a Cappadocia . A cikin 25 BC, Sarkin sarakuna Augustus ya ba Archelaus ƙarin yankuna don yin mulki, gami da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Elaiussa Sebaste, wanda Archelaus ya sake masa suna don girmama Augustus.[1] Iyalin sarauta sun zauna a can, kuma Archelaus ya gina gidan sarauta da fadar sarauta a tsibirin a tashar jiragen ruwa.[2] Glaphyra tana da babban lakabi na 'yar sarki', wanda ke nuna zuriyarta da haihuwar ta. Ta kasance mace ce mai kyau kuma mai ƙarfi, mai suna kyakkyawa, mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ƙarfi da za a yi la'akari da shi.[3]

 Aure na farko 
Augustus ya karfafa auren tsakanin iyalan sarakunan Romawa. Sarki Hirudus Mai Girma na Yahuza yawanci ya auri 'ya'yansa ga dangi ko talakawansa. Koyaya, Hirudus yana son ɗansa Alexander ya auri yarima ta ƙasashen waje. Hirudus ya tattauna yarjejeniyar aure tare da Archelaus . 

Ko dai a cikin 18 ko 17 BC, a kotun Hirudus a Urushalima, Glaphyra ta auri Alexander. Archelaus ya ba Glaphyra sadaki, wanda Hirudus daga baya ya mayar mata da shi. An bayyana haɗin Alexander da Glaphyra a matsayin masu farin ciki. Glaphyra ta zama Bayahude a lokacin da ta yi aure kuma ta karɓi Addinin Yahudanci duk da cewa ba a ambaci juyowa ba a cikin labarin aurenta na farko. Glaphyra da Alexander suna da 'ya'ya maza uku: maza biyu, Tigranes da Alexander, da kuma 'yar da ba a san sunanta ba. Sunayen Glaphyra da 'ya'yan Alexander suna nuna asalin al'adunsu da zuriyar sarauta.

 Manazarta 

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