Ḥayyim Shabbethai

'ḤA ben SHA' (IbR: רבי חיים בן שבתי), wanda aka fi sani da acronym 'MA' (Ibraya: + + + +, MArenu HA-Rav ḤAyyim SH, a zahiri fassara zuwa "Malaminmu, rabbi Hayyim Shabbetai"; 1557 - 1647) ya kasance malamin Sephardic kuma Talmudist, wanda aka dauka a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu hikima na Yahudawa na Girka, yana aiki a matsayin Babban Rabbi na Thessaloniki, Girka.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Born in Thessaloniki, , his father Rabbi Shabbethai may have been a minor community leader. In his early years he studied under Rabbi Aaron Sason, Rabbi Joseph Escapa, Rabbi Shlomo HaCohen and Rabbi Samuel de Medina. At the age of thirty seven, he subsequently became the Rosh Yeshivah of the "Shalom" community. Thousands of students came to his Yeshiva from surrounding Balkan communities and he had several illustrious pupils such as; Yehoshua Khandali, and David Conforte. In 1607 he succeeded Samuel Florentine as the Chief Rabbi of Thessaloniki.

 Matsayi na rabbi 
A lokacin da yake Babban Rabbi na Thessaloniki, Shabbethai ya nuna kansa a matsayin babban ikon halakhic na lokacinsa. An bayyana wa'adinsa ba kawai ta hanyar kyakkyawan jagorancin gida ba har ma da dangantaka mai zurfi da sauran al'ummomin diasporic, (musamman Yahudawa na Sephardic na Dutch Brazil, karkashin jagorancin Musa Raphael na Aguilar da Isaac Aboab da Fonseca). A zahiri ɗaya daga cikin kundin uku na sakonsa Sefer Torat Hayyim ya danganta da tambayar da Yahudawa na Brazil suka yi, game da ko ya kamata su yi addu'a don ruwan sama, saboda sauya yanayi a kudancin ma'auni.[undefined] Wannan ya ƙare ya zama na farko da aka rubuta na Sabon Duniya. Bugu da kari, yana da dangantaka ta kusa da al'ummomin Safed, Venice, Sofia da Rhodes, waɗanda galibi zasu kusanci Shabbethai don jagorancin halakhic. Ya ba da kansa ga al'amuran ikilisiya, yana gabatar da muhimman ka'idojin halakhic da yawa, waɗanda suka dace har zuwa yau.[2][1]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba