Mircea Snegur

Mircea Snegur (: [ˈmirtʃe̯a ˈsneɡur]; 17 ga Janairun 1940 - 13 ga Satumba 2023) masanin ilimin noma ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Moldova wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Moldova na farko daga 1990 zuwa 1997. Kafin wannan, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Presidium na Babban Soviet na Moldavian SSR daga 1989 zuwa 1990 kuma shugaban Babban Soviet daga 27 ga Afrilu zuwa 3 ga Satumba 1990.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Snegur a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 1940 a Trifănești, sannan Masarautar Romania. A shekara ta 1957, Snegur ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Frumușica, Gundumar Florești, kuma ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Moldova, inda ya kammala a shekara ta 1961, kuma inda ya kammala digirin digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar noma a Sashen Kiwon dabbobi na jami'ar a shekara ta 1972.

A matsayinsa na masanin ilimin gona, Snegur ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan kolkhoz a ƙauyen Lunga, Gundumar Florești, daga 1961 zuwa 1968. Daga 1968 zuwa 1973, ya kasance darektan Cibiyar Gwaje-gwaje ta Shuke-shuke. Daga 1973 zuwa 1978, Snegur ya kasance darektan Babban Daraktan Kimiyya na Aikin Gona na Ma'aikatar Aikin Goma. Daga 1978 zuwa 1981, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Shuke-shuke ta Selectia a Bălți .  

 Farkon aikin siyasa 
A shekara ta 1981, ya zama sakataren kwamitin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis na Gundumar Edineț, ofishin da ya rike har zuwa shekara ta 1985.[1] A wannan shekarar, ya zama Sakataren Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, yana aiki har zuwa 1989.[1] A ranar 26 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1989 aka zabi Snegur a matsayin memba na Babban Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet a taron 11 da 12.

A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1989, an nada Snegur a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai ta Soviet ta Moldavia, yana aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa 27 ga Afrilu shekara ta 1990.  A lokacin mulkinsa, ya goyi bayan lissafin don sanya Moldovan harshen hukuma da dawowar tutar tricolor ta Moldova. A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, ya zama shugaban Babban Soviet na Moldavian SSR .  A ranar 3 ga Satumba, ya zama Shugaban Moldavian SSR . 

 Shugabancin (1991-1997) 
A ranar 23 ga Mayu 1991, Snegur ya zama shugaban Jamhuriyar Moldova, har yanzu jamhuriyar USSR ce. a ranar 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1991, Moldova ta ayyana 'yancin kanta daga Tarayyar Soviet kuma Snegur ya zama shugaban farko na Moldova a matsayin kasa mai zaman kanta. Snegur ya yanke shawarar yin takara a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa a Zaben shugaban kasa na Disamba 1991, yana gudana ba tare da hamayya ba bayan kokarin da Popular Front ya yi na shirya takunkumin masu jefa kuri'a ya gaza.

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1940
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