Isabel Perón

Isabel Martínez de Perón (eseses, an haife ta María Estela Martínez Cartas; 4 ga Fabrairu 1931) 'yar siyasa ce ta Argentina wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Argentina ta 41 daga 1974 zuwa 1976. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ƙasashe na jam'iyyar Republican na farko a duniya, kuma mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙasa. Perón ita ce matar Shugaba Juan Perón ta uku. A lokacin wa'adin mijinta na uku a matsayin shugaba daga 1973 zuwa 1974, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa ta 29 da kuma matar shugaban ƙasa ta Argentina. Daga 1974 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi murabus a 1985, ita ce kuma Shugaba ta biyu na Jam'iyyar Justiceist. Siyasar Isabel Perón ta nuna misali da Peronism na hannun dama da kuma Orthodox Peronism.[ba a fayyace ba] A ra'ayin masana, ana ɗaukarta a matsayin kusa da tsarin neo-fascism na kamfanoni.[2][2][1][3][4]

Bayan rasuwar mijinta a ofis a shekara ta 1974, ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba kusan shekaru biyu kafin sojoji su karɓi mulki tare da juyin mulkin 1976. An tsare Perón a gidan yari na tsawon shekaru biyar kafin a tura ta gudun hijira zuwa Spain a 1981.  Bayan da aka dawo da dimokuradiyya a Argentina a 1983, ta kasance baƙo mai daraja a rantsar da Shugaba Raúl Alfonsín. Shekaru da yawa, ta kasance shugabar jam'iyyar Justice Party ta Juan Perón kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattaunawar sulhu, amma ba ta sake taka muhimmilar siyasa ba.

A shekara ta 2007, wani alƙali na Argentina ya ba da umarnin kama Perón a kan bacewar da aka tilasta a 1976 bisa la'akari da cewa hukunce-hukuncen da suka ba da izini ga sojojin Argentina su yi aiki a kan "masu tayar da kayar baya".[1] An kama ta a kusa da gidanta a Spain, amma kotunan Mutanen Espanya daga baya sun ki mika ta zuwa Argentina.[2][3] Tun bayan mutuwar Carlos Menem a 2021, Perón shine tsohon shugaban kasar Argentina mafi tsufa. [Littafi na 1][1]

 Rayuwa ta farko da aiki 
An haifi María Estela Martínez Cartas a La Rioja, Argentina, 'yar María Josefa Cartas Olguín da Carmelo Martínez. [ba a fayyace ba] Ta bar makaranta bayan aji na biyar.[2] A farkon shekarun 1950 ta zama mai rawa a kulob na dare ta rungumi sunan Isabel, sunan waliyyi (siffar Sifaniyanci ta Saint Elizabeth ta Portugal) wanda ta zaɓa a matsayin sunan tabbatarwa.[3][1] [shafi na buƙata][shafi na buƙata][4]

 Juan Perón 
Ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a Panama.[1] [shafi na buƙatar][shafi na buƙatar] Juan Domingo Perón, wanda ya girme ta da shekaru 35, kyawunta ya ja hankalinsa kuma ya yi imanin cewa za ta iya ba shi abokiyar zama mace da ya rasa tun bayan mutuwar matarsa ta biyu da yake ƙauna Eva Perón (Evita) a 1952. Perón ya kawo Isabel tare da shi lokacin da ya ƙaura zuwa Madrid, Spain, a 1960. Hukumomi ba su amince da Perón ya zauna tare da wata matashiya da bai yi aure ba, don haka a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 1961 tsohon shugaban ya yi aure a karo na uku ba tare da son rai ba.[1] [shafi na buƙatar]

 Manazarta 

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