Michael Cardew

Michael Ambrose Cardew CBE (1901–1983), ƙwararren mai ginin tukwane ne ɗan Ingila wanda ya yi aiki a Yammacin Afirka tsawon shekaru ashirin.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Cardew a Wimbledon, Landan, ɗa na huɗu ga Arthur Cardew, ma'aikacin gwamnati, [1] da Alexandra Kitchin, 'yar fari ga George William Kitchin, [2] Chancellor na farko na Jami'ar Durham. Iyalinsa suna da gidan hutu a North Devon, inda Arthur Cardew ya tattara tukwanen ƙasa na Devon. Cardew ya fara ganin wannan tukwanen da Edwin Beer Fishley ke yi a Fremington Pottery kuma ya koyi yin tukwane a kan ƙafa daga jikan Fishley, William Fishley Holland.

Ya sami tallafin karatu don karanta littattafan Classics a Kwalejin Exeter, Oxford . Ya riga ya shagala da tukwane, ya kammala karatunsa da digiri na uku a shekarar 1923. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Gadar St Ives da Wenford 
Cardew shi ne ɗan koyo na farko a Leach Pottery, St Ives, Cornwall, a shekarar 1923.  Ya yi sha'awar yin slipware tare da Bernard Leach kuma tukwanen Shoji Hamada sun yi masa tasiri. A shekarar 1926 ya bar St Ives don sake fara Girki Potteries a Winchcombe da ke Gloucestershire. Tare da taimakon tsohon babban mai jefa ƙwallo Elijah Comfort da Sidney Tustin mai shekaru goma sha huɗu, ya fara sake gina tukwanen da suka lalace. Cardew ya yi niyyar yin tukwanen tukwane a cikin al'adar slipware ta Ingila ta ƙarni na 17, masu aiki da araha ga mutanen da ke da matsakaicin kuɗi. Bayan wasu gwaje-gwaje, an yi tukwanen tukwane da yumbu na gida kuma an harba su a cikin murhun kwalba na gargajiya. Charlie Tustin ya shiga ƙungiyar a shekarar 1935, sai Ray Finch ya biyo baya a shekarar 1936, wanda ya sayi tukwanen daga Cardew a shekarar 1946 kuma ya yi aiki a can har ya mutu a shekarar 2012. Yanzu ana kiran tukwanen da Winchcombe Pottery . [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1983
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1901