Irma Adelman

Irma Glicman Adelman (Maris 14, 1930 - Fabrairu 5, 2017  ) masanin tattalin arziki ne ɗan ƙasar Romania-Amurka.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Adelman a Chernivtsi, Romania a watan Maris na 1930.  A shekarar 1939, ta gudu daga gwamnatin Nazi, ta ƙaura tare da iyalinta zuwa Falasɗinu inda ta ci gaba da karatunta har zuwa makarantar sakandare. 

Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, a shekarar 1949, Adelman ta koma Amurka ta halarci Jami'ar California, Berkeley, inda ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci a shekarar 1950, digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1951, da digirin digirgir a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1955.

 Aiki da bincike 
Adelman ta fara aikinta da shekaru biyu a matsayin malami kuma mataimakiyar farfesa a makarantar koyon aikinta; a shekarar karatu ta 1958-1959, ta kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Kwalejin Mills. Bayan haka, ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Stanford, ta zauna har zuwa 1962. A wannan shekarar, Adelman ta koma Jami'ar Johns Hopkins, inda ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa har zuwa 1965, lokacin da ta koma Jami'ar Northwestern . Ta bar Northwestern zuwa Jami'ar Maryland a 1972 ta zauna a can har zuwa 1978. A lokacin ta kasance farfesa a Sashen Noma da Tattalin Arziki a Makarantar Digiri na Jami'ar California, Berkeley daga 1979 har zuwa ritayarta ta 1994.  

Ana yaba wa Adelman da bayar da muhimmiyar gudummawa a fannin tattalin arziki na ci gaba .  Nazarinta ya haɗa da tasirin ci gaba akan tsarin tattalin arziki da siyasa na wata ƙasa, kuma ta kuma yi shawarwari da Sashen Ci Gaban Masana'antu na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, Hukumar Noma ta Amurka don Ci Gaban Ƙasashen Duniya, da Bankin Duniya . 

Shahararrun marubutan sun haɗa da Hollis B. Chenery, Cynthia Taft Morris da Sherman Robinson .

 Daraja da kyaututtuka 

 Zaɓaɓɓen Ɗan Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki (1968) 
 Zaɓaɓɓen Ɗan Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka (1974)
 Shugaban Jami'ar Cleringa, Jami'ar Leiden (1977)
 Memba, Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Amurka

 Zaɓaɓɓun littattafan karatu 

 "Halayen Tsarukan Tsarin Klein-Goldberger", tare da FL Adelman, 1959, Econometrica
 Ka'idojin Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaba, 1961.
 "Nazarin Tattalin Arziki na Ci Gaban Jama'a", 1963, AER .
 "Taimakon Ƙasashen Waje da Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki: Shari'ar Girka", tare da HBChenery, 1966, REStat .
 Ka'idar da Tsarin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki, 1966.
 Al'umma, Siyasa da Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki: Tsarin adadi, tare da CT Morris, 1967.
 Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki da Daidaiton Al'umma a Kasashe Masu tasowa, tare da CT Morris, 1973.
 "Dabaru don Ci Gaba Mai Daidaito", 1974, Kalubale
 "Tattalin Arzikin Ci Gaba: sake kimanta manufofi", 1975, AER .
 "Ci gaba, Rarraba Kuɗin Shiga da Dabaru na Ci Gaban da Ya Dace da Daidaito", 1975, Ci Gaban Duniya
 "Manufofin Ci Gaban Daidaito", tare da CT Morris, da S. Robinson, 1976, Ci Gaban Duniya
 Manufar Rarraba Kuɗi a Ƙasashe Masu tasowa: Nazarin Shari'a kan Koriya, tare da S. Robinson, 1978.
 "Ci gaba da Talauci a Tsakiyar Karni na 19", tare da CT Morris, 1978, Ci Gaban Duniya
 Sake Rarraba Kashi Kafin Ci Gaba: Dabaru ga ƙasashe masu tasowa . 1978.
 "Bayan Ci Gaban da Fitar da Kayayyaki Ke Bayarwa", 1984, Ci Gaban Duniya
 "Hanya Mai Mayar da Hankali Kan Talauci ga Manufar Ci Gaba", 1986, a cikin Lewis, edita, Dabarun Ci Gaban da Aka Sake Tunani
 "Ikirarin Soyayya Mai Ban Waraka", 1988, BNLQR .
 Tsarin Kwatantawa na Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki, 1850–1914, 1988.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2017
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930