Theodore Stephanides

Theodore Philip Stephanides (Girkanci; 21 ga Janairun 1896 - 13 ga Afrilu 1983) likita ne na Girka da Birtaniya kuma masanin ilimin lissafi, wanda aka fi tunawa da shi a matsayin aboki da kuma mai ba da shawara na Gerald Durrell . An kuma san shi da masanin halitta, masanin halitta، masanin taurari, mawaki, marubuci da mai fassara.

Labarin tarihin Stephanides na Yakin tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri, Climax a tsibirin tsi tsibirin tsiirai (1946), har yanzu masana tarihi na soja suna ambaton shi kuma bincikensa na 1948 A Survey of the Freshwater Biology of Corfu and of Certain Other Regions of Greece shine takamaiman rubutun halittu game da rayuwar ruwa mai laushi a Corfu.

An nuna shi a cikin littattafai da yawa, ciki har da My Family and Other Animals na Gerald Durrell, Prospero's Cell na Lawrence Durrell, The Colossus of Maroussi na Henry Miller da kuma fina-finai da yawa da shirye-shiryen talabijin, kuma yana da nau'ikan halittu huɗu da ake kira bayan shi.

 Yaronta a Bombay da Corfu 
An haifi Theodore Philip Stephanides a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1896 a Bombay, Indiya ta Burtaniya (India ta yanzu), ga Philip (Philippos) Stephanides, ɗan asalin Thessaly, Daular Ottoman, da Caterina Ralli, na zuriyar Girka, an haife shi kuma ya yi karatu a Landan. Mahaifin Stephanides ya yi aiki a wani kamfani na Ralli Brothers, dangin Burtaniya na asalin Girka, yayin da mahaifiyar Stephanides ta kasance daga cikin wannan iyali. Stephanides ya shafe shekarunsa na farko a Bombay, kuma tun da iyalinsa ke magana da Turanci kawai a gida, shi ne yarensa na farko.Vera Konidari, "Theodore Stephanides, Man of Letters", in Paschalis Nikolaou (ed.), Encounters in Greek and Irish Literature: Creativity, Translations and Critical Perspectives, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020, pp. 192–198, .

A cikin 1907, yayin da mahaifin Stephanides ya yi ritaya, iyalin suka fara zuwa Marseilles, Faransa, kuma jim kadan bayan haka zuwa gidan Rallis a Corfu.Vera Konidari, "Theodore Stephanides: Trailing the Islands of His Mind", in Richard Pine, Vera Konidari (eds.), Islands of the Mind: Psychology, Literature and Biodiversity, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020, pp. 140–155, . Sai kawai a lokacin ne Stephanides ya fara koyon Helenanci, yana da shekaru 11.Dean Kalimniou.  Zai yi magana da Girkanci tare da harshen Burtaniya mai ƙarfi.

 Yaƙin Duniya na I da Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya (1919-1922) 
Stephanides ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bindiga a cikin sojojin Girka a gaban Makidoniya a 1917-1918 . [1][2] Bayan haka, ya shiga cikin Yakin Girka da Turkiyya na 1919-1922. [1] Daga baya, zai rubuta Macedonian Medley; 1917-1918, wani asusun da ya shiga cikin yakin Makidoniya, bisa ga littafin da ya ajiye a wannan lokacin.[2] Shekaru 18 da suka gabata, ya yi aiki a wani yanki mai kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, a kudancin Ghevgheli da kusa da garuruwan Kilkis da Isvor.[2] Sau da yawa yakan yi aiki a matsayin mai hulɗa tare da rukunin Burtaniya da Faransanci, saboda iliminsa na Turanci da Faransaniya.[2]

A cikin 1921-1922, an tsare Stephanides kuma an gurfanar da shi a kotun soja saboda "tsoro" Sarki Constantine I na Girka,  bayan ya ki shiga cikin hidimar Disamba 1921 wanda ya yi bikin dawowar sarki zuwa Girka. Vera Konidari, "Theodore Stephanides, Man of Letters", in Paschalis Nikolaou (ed.), Encounters in Greek and Irish Literature: Creativity, Translations and Critical Perspectives, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020, pp. 192–198, ISBN 978-1-5275-4871-8. Wannan lamari ya faru ne saboda rashin jin daɗi na Stephanides da hukumomin soja na Girka da ra'ayoyinsa na siyasa:  ya kasance mai goyon bayan Eleftherios Venizelos,  Firayim Minista na Girka a 1910-1920, wanda ke rikici da Constantine I.

 Legacy 
Stephanides yana da nau'o'in halittu guda huɗu da ake kira bayan shi: Cytherois stephanidesi,  Thermocyclops stephanidesi,  Schizopera stephanidesi  da Arctodiaptomus stephanidesi, [3] waɗanda sune microscopic freshwater crustaceans waɗanda masu bincike daban-daban suka gano a cikin shekarun 1930.

Félix Chemla Lamèch, masanin yanayin Faransa kuma mai rubutun yanayi, ya ba da shawarar ba da sunan ramin wata Römer A bayan Stephanides, amma IAU ba ta yarda da wannan shawarar ba.Vera Konidari, "Theodore Stephanides, Man of Letters", in Paschalis Nikolaou (ed.), Encounters in Greek and Irish Literature: Creativity, Translations and Critical Perspectives, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020, pp. 192–198, ISBN 978-1-5275-4871-8.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1983
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1896
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba