Alexander na Girka

Alexander (Greek: Αλέξανδρος, <small id="mwGg">romanized</small>: Alexandros; 1 ga Agusta 1893 - 25 ga Oktoba 1920) [a] ya kasance Sarkin Girka daga 11 ga Yuni 1917 har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1920.

An haifi ɗan na biyu na Sarki Constantine I, Alexander a fadar bazara ta Tatoi a gefen Athens. Ya gaji mahaifinsa a 1917, a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, bayan da Entente Powers da mabiyan Eleftherios Venizelos suka tura Sarki Constantine da ɗansa na fari, Prince George, zuwa gudun hijira. Ba tare da kwarewar siyasa ta ainihi ba, Venizelists sun kwace sabon sarki daga ikonsa kuma sun ɗaure shi a fadarsa. Venizelos, a matsayinsa na Firayim Minista, shine mai mulki mai tasiri tare da goyon bayan Entente. Ko da yake an rage shi zuwa matsayin sarki, Alexander ya goyi bayan sojojin Girka a lokacin yakin da suka yi da Daular Ottoman da Bulgaria. A karkashin mulkinsa, girman yankin Girka ya karu sosai, bayan nasarar Entente da abokansu a yakin duniya na farko da kuma farkon matakan yakin Girka da Turkiyya na 1919-1922.

Alexander ya auri Aspasia Manos a cikin 1919, wanda ya haifar da babban abin kunya wanda ya tilasta ma'auratan su bar Girka na watanni da yawa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya koma Girka tare da matarsa, wani macaque na gida na Barbary ya cinye Alexander kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 27 na sepsis. Mutuwar kwatsam ta mai mulki ta haifar da tambayoyi game da rayuwar masarautar kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga faduwar mulkin Venizelist. Bayan babban zabe da raba gardama, an mayar da Constantine I zuwa kursiyin.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Alexander a Fadar Tatoi a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1893 (20 ga watan Yuli a cikin Kalandar Julian), ɗan na biyu na Yarima Constantine na Girka da Gimbiya Sophia ta Prussia . Yana da alaƙa da sarauta a duk faɗin Turai. Mahaifinsa shi ne ɗan fari na Sarki George I na Girka da matarsa, Olga Constantinovna ta Rasha; mahaifiyarsa 'yar Frederick III, Sarkin sarakuna na Jamus, da Victoria, Gimbiya Royal na Ƙasar Ingila ce.  Iyayensa sun hada da Sarki George V na Ingila da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II na Rasha. Wilhelm II, Sarkin sarakuna na Jamus, shi ne kawunsa na mahaifiyarsa.

Rayuwar farko ta Alexander ta sauya tsakanin Athens" id="mwVQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Presidential Mansion, Athens">Fadar Sarauta a Athens, da fadar Tatoi a cikin unguwanni na birnin. Tare da iyayensa ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa kasashen waje kuma ya ziyarci Schloss Friedrichshof a kai a kai, gidan kakarsa ta mahaifiyarsa, wacce ke da ƙauna ta musamman ga jikanta na Girka.

Kodayake yana kusa da ƙanwarsa Helen, Alexander bai kasance mai dumi ga ɗan'uwansa babba, George, wanda ba shi da alaƙa da shi. Yayinda George yaro ne mai tsanani kuma mai tunani, Alexander ya kasance mai lalata kuma mai fita waje; ya sha sigari da aka yi da takarda mai laushi, ya ƙone dakin wasanni a cikin fadar, kuma ba tare da la'akari ba ya rasa iko da karusar kayan wasa inda shi da ƙaramin ɗan'uwansa Paul ke juyawa daga wani tudu, yana tura ɗan'uwanta mai nisa na    cikin brambles.

 Manazarta 

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