Fuzzy Haskins

Clarence Eugene " Fuzzy " Haskins (8 ga Yuni, 1941 - 16 ga Maris, 2023) mawakin Amurka ne. Ya yi wasa tare da ƙungiyar doo-wop ta shekarun 1950 da 1960, The Parliaments, kuma memba ne na waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyoyin funk na shekarun 1970s Parliament da Funkadelic, wanda aka fi sani da Parliament-Funkadelic . Ya bar Parliament-Funkadelic a 1977 don neman aikin kaɗaici. Shi memba ne na Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, wanda aka naɗa a 1997 tare da wasu membobin Parliament-Funkadelic goma sha biyar. A 2019, shi da Parliament-Funkadelic sun sami kyaututtukan Grammy Lifetime Achievement.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Haskins a Elkhorn, West Virginia, kuma ya girma a New Jersey.  Tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ya kasance memba na kafa ƙungiyar mawakan doo wop The Parliaments, ƙarƙashin jagorancin George Clinton . Ƙungiyar ta samo asali ne a matsayin mutum ɗaya mai aski a ɗakin baya na wani shagon aski a West 3rd Street a Plainfield, New Jersey .  Haskins sau da yawa yana rera waka a cikin ƙungiyar. Sun fara tafiya zuwa Detroit, Michigan a ƙarshen mako don yin gwaji a Motown Records da kuma shiga cikin fagen kiɗa mai kyau a can.  . Parliaments sun fitar da waƙoƙin waƙa guda ɗaya a kan lakabin waƙa da dama, amma ba su sami nasara ba har zuwa 1967 lokacin da "(Ina son) Shaida," a kan ƙaramin littafin Detroit Revilot Records, ya kai matsayi na uku a jadawalin waƙoƙin waƙa guda ɗaya na Billboard R&B. George Clinton da wata ƙungiya mai suna The Holidays ne suka ɗauki waƙar, yayin da sauran Parliaments ba su isa Detroit a wannan makon ba. Revilot ya fita daga harkarsa, kuma a cikin wannan tsari, ƙungiyar ta rasa sunansu, The Parliaments.

 Sana'a 
A shekarar 1970, mawakan Parliaments guda biyar suna yawon shakatawa tare da mawaka biyar masu goyon baya waɗanda aka sani daban da Funkadelic . Wasan kwaikwayo da aka yi da kyau da kuma kamannin da ya dace na Parliaments ya ba wa membobin damar yin ado da salonsu mai ban mamaki. Haskins ya sanya dogayen johns a kan dandamali. Saboda matsalolin kwangila da suka shafi sunan ƙungiyar, Clinton ta sanya wa ƙungiyar suna Funkadelic zuwa Westbound Records . Ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinsu na farko Funkadelic a shekarar 1970. Clinton ya kuma sake wa ƙungiyar mawakansa suna Parliament (amma har yanzu yana da mawakan Funkadelic a matsayin membobin hukuma) kuma ya sanya hannu kan wannan aikin ga kamfanin rera wakokin Holland-Dozier-Holland, Invictus . Majalisar ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinsu na farko Osmium a shekarar 1970. Yanzu Clinton tana da ƙungiyoyi biyu waɗanda a zahiri ƙungiya ɗaya ce. A ƙarƙashin sunan Funkadelic, ƙungiyar ta kasance mai son masu sauraro na rock, kuma a matsayin Majalisar an yi ta ne don masu sauraro na rai . Gabaɗaya, an san su da Parliament-Funkadelic, ko P-Funk . Haskins ya ba da gudummawa ga P-Funk a matsayin marubuci har zuwa 1972. Ya yi rangadin yawon buɗe ido kuma ya bayyana a cikin kundin waƙoƙin P-Funk a matsayin mawaƙi, kuma wani lokacin a matsayin mai guitar, a duk tsawon shekarun 1970. A watan Yunin 1977 a lokacin da P-Funk ya shahara sosai, Haskins (tare da sauran 'yan Majalisar Dokoki na asali Calvin Simon da Grady Thomas ) sun bar ƙungiyar saboda takaddamar kuɗi da gudanarwa da Clinton.

Haskins ya fitar da kundin wakokinsa na farko, A Whole Nother Thang, a shekarar 1976. Kundin ya ƙunshi membobin P-Funk: Tiki Fulwood da Cordell "Boogie" Mosson a kan ganguna, da Bootsy Collins da Mosson a kan bass. Bernie Worrell ya fito a kan madannai, yana ba da gudummawa ga shirye-shiryen ƙaho da kirtani. Haskins ya yi aiki a matsayin furodusa, mawaƙi, mawaƙi, guitar har ma da mai buga ganguna a waƙa ɗaya. Haskins ya fitar da kundin wakokinsa na biyu, Radio Active, shekaru biyu bayan haka. Wani tarin Ace daga 1994 ya sake fitar da kundin wakokin biyu a kan CD ɗaya.

A shekarar 1981, Haskins, Simon, da Thomas sun kafa sabuwar ƙungiyar funk ta amfani da sunan Funkadelic, suka bayyana a Soul Train a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan, suka kuma fitar da kundin, Connections &amp; Disconnections . Daga baya aka sake fitar da kundin a CD tare da taken Who's a Funkadelic? a shekarar 1992. A shekarun 1990, Haskins ya yi rangadin yawon buɗe ido tare da Original P, ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi huɗu daga cikin majalisun dokoki biyar na asali. 

 Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa 
Haskins ya auri Estelle James da Lorraine Debney sau biyu, kuma dukkan auren sun ƙare da saki. Yana da 'ya'ya biyar, biyu daga cikinsu sun riga shi rasuwa.  Yana zaune a Southfield, Michigan, wani yanki na Detroit. 

Mutuwa
Haskins ya yi fama da bugun jini mai tsanani a shekarar 2022. Ya mutu sakamakon matsalolin ciwon suga a Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, a ranar 16 ga Maris, 2023, yana da shekaru 81.  

Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1941