Basil na Kaisariya

Basil na Kaisariya, wanda kuma ake kira Saint Basil the Great (330 - 1 ko 2 Janairu 379),  ya kasance Kirista na farko na Roma wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Bishop na Kaisariya Mazaca a Cappadocia daga 370 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 379. Ya kasance masanin tauhidi mai tasiri wanda ya goyi bayan addinin Nicene kuma ya yi tsayayya da ridda a cikin cocin Kirista na farko kamar Arianism da Apollinarianism .

Baya ga aikinsa a matsayin masanin tauhidi, an san Basil da kula da matalauta da marasa galihu. Basil ya kafa jagororin don Rayuwar masallaci wanda ke mai da hankali kan rayuwar al'umma, addu'ar liturgical, da aikin hannu. Tare da Pachomius, ana tunawa da shi a matsayin uban monasticism na al'umma a Kristanci na Gabas. An dauke shi Mai tsarki ta al'adun Kiristanci na Gabas da Yamma.

 Rayuwa 

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Basil ne a cikin dangin Cappadocia_Greeks" id="mwWw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cappadocian Greeks">Girkanci na Kappadocia  na Basil the Elder  da Emmelia na Kaisariya a Kaisariya Mazaca a Cappadocia a kusa da 330. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin yara goma, kuma an san iyayensa da ibada. Kakan mahaifiyarsa shahadar Kirista ce, an kashe ta a cikin shekaru kafin juyowa na Constantine I.   Kakar mahaifinsa mai ibada, Macrina, mai bin Gregory Thaumaturgus (wanda ya kafa cocin da ke kusa da Neocaesarea),  ya haifi Basil da 'yan uwansa hudu waɗanda yanzu ake girmama su a matsayin tsarkaka: Macrina the Younger, Naucratius, Peter na Sebaste, da Gregory na Nyssa.

Basil ya sami ƙarin ilimi a Kaisariya Mazaca a Cappadocia (Kayseri na zamani) a kusa da 350-51. [1] A can ne ya sadu da Gregory na Nazianzus . [undefined] Gregory ya tafi Alexandria, yayin da Basil ya tafi Constantinople don ƙarin karatu, gami da laccocin Libanius. Daga baya su biyu sun sake haduwa a Athens kuma sun zama abokai da sauri. A can ne suka sadu da wani dalibi wanda zai zama sarki Julian the Apostate.[undefined][2] Basil ya bar Athens a shekara ta 356, kuma bayan ya yi tafiya a Misira da Siriya, ya koma Kaisariya. Kimanin shekara guda ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya kuma ya koyar da maganganu.[3]

Rayuwar Basil ta canza sosai bayan ya sadu da Eustathius na Sebaste, wani bishop mai ban sha'awa kuma mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Ya bar aikinsa na shari'a da koyarwa, Basil ya ba da ransa ga Allah. A cikin wata wasika, ya bayyana farkawarsa ta ruhaniya:

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba