Victorian College for the Deaf

Kwalejin Victorian don Kurame (VCD), wacce ke kan titin St Kilda a Melbourne,  Ostiraliya, ita ce makarantar kurame mafi tsufa a Victoria, wacce aka buɗe a 1860. Kwalejin Victorian don Kurame ita ce kaɗai ƙwararriyar shirin zuwa aji na 12 a fannin Ilimin Kurame a Ostiraliya. Ana ba da ilimi ta amfani da falsafar koyarwa ta harsuna biyu ta hanyar Auslan, harshen al'ummar kurame ta Ostiraliya, da Turanci a matsayin harshe na biyu. Yana da muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin al'adun kurame na Ostiraliya.

 Tarihi 
A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1859, wata wasiƙa ta bayyana a Melbourne Argus, tana neman taimako ga yaran kurame na yankin saboda babu wani shiri na ilimi ga waɗannan yaran. Frederick John Rose ya amsa jerin wasiƙun da ya samu daga zamansa a Sandhurst ( Bendigo ) kuma ya ƙulla abota da marubuciya Sarah Ann Lewis, wacce 'yarta, Lucy Ann Lewis, ta zama ɗaliba ta farko.

FJ Rose wani kurma ne mai ilimi wanda ya fito daga Ingila a shekarar 1852 kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Old Kent Road for the Beaf da ke Landan. Rose ta fara kurma tana da shekaru 6 bayan ta kamu da cutar Scarlet Fever.

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1860, Rose ta buɗe makarantar 'Makarantar Kurame da Beba ta Victoria' a wurin zama da ke Titin Peel. Windsor. Yawan makarantun ya ƙaru cikin sauri cikin 'yan shekaru kuma dole ne ya ƙaura sau uku. A shekara ta 1861, ya koma wani ƙaramin gida a Titin Henry, Windsor, a shekara ta 1862, ya koma wani gida a Titin Nelson, Windsor, sannan na uku a shekara ta 1864, ya koma Leal House a Titin Commercial, Prahran

Bayan an yi ƙaura sau uku kuma da yawan jama'a ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa, Kwamitin ya fahimci cewa lokaci ya yi da za a gina gida na dindindin da kuma gini na musamman. A shekara ta 1865, Gwamnati ta ba da tallafin fili a kusurwar Titin St Kilda da Babban Titin, Prahran, kuma aka gina kuma aka buɗe babban ginin dutse mai launin shuɗi a shekara ta 1866.

Ya dace da cewa wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban makarantar farko mutum ne mai ilimi, Rose abin koyi ne ga ɗalibai da yawa. Da ba don mutumin da ke yin mafarki haka ba, da dubban 'yan Victorian ba za su fi kyau ba a fannin ilimi da zamantakewa, domin Kwalejin Victorian ta Kurame ta ci gaba da zama cibiyar ɗalibai na al'ummar Kurame.

Rose ta mutu a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1920 tana da shekaru 89. An binne shi a makabartar St Kilda .

Asalin sunan da aka yi wa lakabi da Cibiyar Kurame da Dumb ta Victoria, an cire Dumb daga sunan a shekarar 1949 kuma ita ce cibiyar farko da ta yi kama da ita a duniya da ta cire kalmar Dumb daga taken ta. Daga nan sai makarantar ta zama Makarantar Yara Kurame ta Victoria. Sannan a shekarar 1995 aka canza sunan zuwa Kwalejin Kurame ta Victoria.

 Sunaye 

 1862 - Cibiyar Kurame da Bebaye ta Victoria
 1949 - Makarantar Victorian don Yara Kurame (VSDC)
 1995 - Kwalejin Victorian don Kurame (VCD)

 Duba kuma 

 Frederick J Rose
 Yara Kurame a Ostiraliya

 Ƙarin karatu 

 Burchett, JH (1964). Mafi Girma ga Mafi Girma - labarin Makarantar Victorian don Yara Kurame. Melbourne: Shagon Littattafai na Hall.

 Manazarta