Tim Macartney-Snape

Timothy John Macartney-Snape AM (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1956) ɗan ƙasar Australiya ne kuma marubuci. A ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1984, Macartney-Snape da Greg Mortimer su ne 'yan Australiya na farko da suka isa saman Dutsen Everest. Sun isa saman, suna hawa ba tare da ƙarin iskar oxygen ba, ta hanyar sabuwar hanya a kan North Face (North Face zuwa Norton Couloir). A shekarar 1990, Macartney-Snape ya zama mutum na farko da ya yi tafiya da hawa daga matakin teku zuwa saman Dutsen Everest. Macartney-Snape kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa jerin kayan aiki da kayan haɗi na waje da na kasada na Sea to Summit,  jagora ga kamfanin tafiye-tafiye na kasada na World Expeditions  kuma darektan kafa kuma mai kula da Ƙungiyar Canjin Duniya.

 Shekarun farko 
An haifi Macartney-Snape a Iringa, yankin Tanganyika (yanzu Tanzania ), www.worldexpeditions.com inda ya zauna a gona tare da mahaifinsa ɗan ƙasar Australia da mahaifiyarsa ɗan ƙasar Ireland da 'yar'uwarsa Sue, mai zane. A shekarar 1967, iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya zuwa gona a arewa maso gabashin Victoria. Macartney-Snape, Tim, Being Outside, Australian Geographic 1993.  Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong kuma ya yi shekara guda a harabar makarantar a Timbertop. Macartney-Snape ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya (ANU) da ke Canberra inda ya shiga Ƙungiyar Dutsen ANU (ANUMC). Ya kammala karatunsa da digirin BSc.

 Yin hawan dutse 

 Ostiraliya da New Zealand 
Bayan ya hau dutse a duk faɗin Ostiraliya, ƙwarewar farko ta Macartney-Snape ta hawa dutse ita ce yanayi biyu a Kudancin Alps na New Zealand.

 Dunagiri 
A shekarar 1978, Macartney-Snape ya yi tafiya zuwa Indiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na tafiyar ANUMC zuwa Dunagiri (mita 7,066). Bayan dogon lokaci mai muni, shi da Lincoln Hall sun yi wa Shugaban Tafiye-tafiye, Peter Cocker, radiyo, cewa suna son sake yin wani yunƙuri a Gabashin Dunagiri. Cocker, wanda shi kaɗai ne a lokacin a Col Camp a Dunagiri, ya gayyace su maimakon haka su yi yunƙurin ƙarshe a kan Dunagiri. Idan za su iya yin amfani da ƙarfi ta hanyar zuwa Summit Ridge, to za su iya komawa Col Camp su jira tallafi don yin yunƙurin ... Da daddare, Cocker ya hau igiyoyin da aka ƙera don ya tarye shi ya kuma raka shi zuwa sansanin Col. Wannan shine babban kololuwar Himalaya ta farko da wani ɗan ƙasar Australiya ya hau. [1]

 Ama Dablam 
A shekarar 1981, Macartney-Snape ya hau Ama Dablam (mita 6812) ta cikin tsaunin arewa tare da ƙaramin ƙungiyar masu nauyi. An ruwaito cewa Macartney-Snape ya ambaci wannan hawan a matsayin abin wahayi ga hawan Everest daga baya: "a wani ɓangare na tsaunin Arewa na Ama Dablam ya duba ya ga Dutsen Everest kuma ya yi mamakin yadda zai kasance idan ya fuskanci mafi girman tudu na duniya ta hanyar sabuwar hanya cikin kyakkyawan salo." 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956