Morris Venezia

Maurice Venezia (25 Fabrairu 1921 - 2 Satumba 2013), daga baya Morris Venezia, ya kasance Bayahude ɗan Italiya-Girkanci wanda ya tsira daga sansanin Auschwitz . Wani memba na ƙungiyoyi na musamman, Sonderkommando, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan shaidu kaɗan da suka rage a cikin ɗakunan gas a lokacin mutuwarsa.

Venezia ta fito ne daga Yahudawa Sephardi waɗanda aka kore su daga Spain a cikin 1492 (tare da Dokar Alhambra) kuma suka yi tafiya a duk faɗin Turai kafin su zauna a Makidoniya ta Girka, a ƙarƙashin Daular Ottoman . Yayinda suke zaune a [./Republic_of_<i id= Venice" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Republic of Venice">Jamhuriyar Venice], dangin Venezia sun sami sunan karshe Venezia (Venice) da kuma 'yan asalin Italiya.

Lokacin da aka gabatar da Dokokin Racial akan Yahudawa a 1938, an kori Morris daga Italiya, ba tare da kammala karatunsa ba, kuma ya koma Girka. A shekara ta 1940, bayan sanarwar yaki ta Italiya, mamayewar Girka da kuma bombardment na Thessaloniki (Nuwamba 3, 1940), Headquarters of the Armed Forces, 'War Bulletin' no. 149  ta sojojin Italiya, 'yan sanda na Girka sun fara kama mutanen ƙasar Italiya. An kama Italiyanci da yawa, ciki har da Maurice, kuma an ɗaure su a cikin wani gini a tsakiyar birnin; bayan haka, an tura su kusa da Athens kuma an sake su lokacin da Sojojin Italiya suka iso.

Bayan 8 ga Satumba 1943, yayin da Italiya ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar armistice tare da Allies, Athens ta kasance ƙarƙashin cikakken ikon Jamus.

Morris da Shlomo sun shiga cikin 'yan tawayen Girka, [1] yayin da suka kasance a Athens. Yayin da watanni suka wuce, ikon Nazis a kan Yahudawa na Girka ya zama mafi matsin lamba, tare da korarsu da kuma gabatar da aikin shiga mako-mako a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa: a watan Maris na shekara ta 1944, yayin da suke sanya hannu, an kama su kuma an tsare su a kurkuku na Athens (Haidari). [2] Ba da daɗewa ba, an kore su zuwa sansanin fursuna na Auschwitz.

 Sonderkommando 
'Yan uwan Maurice da Shlomo, tare da' yan uwan su Dario da Jakob Gabbai da iyalansu, sun isa Auschwitz a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1944. 

Maurice da Shlomo SS ne suka zaba su shiga Sonderkommando, saboda sun bayyana cewa su masu aski ne kuma suna da ƙuruciya kuma suna da ƙarfi; an sanya su a gine-gine daban-daban, kuma daga baya sun yi aiki tare a sansanin.

 Dubi kuma 

 Shlomo Venezia
 Dario Gabbai
 Sonderkommando
 Tarihin Yahudawa a Tassalunika

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1921
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba