Salamo Arouch

Salamo Arouch (Girkanci: ; Ibrananci: סל ארמווך; 1 ga Janairu 1923 - 26 ga Afrilu 2009) ya kasance ɗan dambe na Girka-Isra'ila kuma Wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust . Gasar Zakarun Girka ta Tsakiya a 1938 da kuma Gasar Zarrawar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya ta All-Balkans a 1939, an yanke aikinsa saboda barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na II a cikin shekara mai zuwa. A lokacin da Axis ta mamaye Girka, Arouch, tare da dukan iyalinsa, an kore su zuwa Poland da ke zaune a Jamus, inda aka tsare shi a sansanin Auschwitz. A can, ya tsira daga Holocaust ta hanyar sanya shi ya shiga cikin dambe na wucin gadi (fiye da 200 yaƙe-yaƙe) tare da 'yan uwansa fursunoni don nishaɗin jami'an soja na Jamus. Labarinsa shine batun fim din 1989 Triumph of the Spirit, wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Willem Dafoe ya nuna shi.

 Tarihin rayuwa 

 Rayuwa ta farko da aikin dambe 
An haifi Salamo Arouch a 1923  a Thessaloniki, Girka, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya maza biyu a cikin iyali wanda ya haɗa da' ya'ya mata uku.  Mahaifinsa ya kasance mai kula da kayan kwalliya wanda ya kula da sha'awar ɗansa a wasan dambe, ya koya masa lokacin da yake yaro. Ya yi aiki a takaice tare da mahaifinsa a matsayin stevedore. Arouch ya ce lokacin da yake dan shekara 14, ya yi yaƙi kuma ya lashe wasan dambe na farko  a 1937 a Maccabi Thessaloniki, cibiyar matasa ta Yahudawa da kuma dakin motsa jiki. Ya kuma yi yaƙi da launuka na Aris Thessaloniki . Ya lashe gasar zakarun kwallon kafa ta Girka, kuma a 1939, ya lashe gasar zarrawar kwallon kafa ta All-Balkans, nasarar da aka fi sani da ita. Bayan tattara rikodin da ba a ci nasara ba na nasara 24 (24 knockouts),  Arouch an tsara shi cikin Sojojin Girka. Ya zama memba na ƙungiyar dambe ta Sojojin Girka, inda ya lashe yaƙe-yaƙe uku ta hanyar knockout.

 Yaƙin Duniya na II da mamayewar Axis na Girka 

 Kashewa zuwa Auschwitz-Birkenau da kuma tilasta dambe 
A shekara ta 1943, an kai Arouch da iyalinsa ta hanyar boxcar kuma an tsare su a sansanin fursuna na Nazi Auschwitz-Birkenau a Poland ta yanzu.[1] Sun isa ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1943. A Auschwitz, inda aka sanya Arouch a matsayin fursuna 136954, ya ce kwamandan ya nemi 'yan dambe daga cikin sabbin fursunoni kuma, da zarar an tabbatar da iyawar Arouch, ya sanya shi zuwa wasanni biyu- ko sau uku a mako-mako na dambe da sauran fursunoni.[2]

A cewar Arouch, ba a ci shi ba a Auschwitz, kodayake an tilasta masa ya yi yaƙi yayin da yake murmurewa daga cututtukan jini ya ƙare a zane. Da yake tare da sauran mayakan da aka tilasta su shiga cikin waɗannan wasannin kuma sun biya su ƙarin abinci ko aiki mai sauƙi, Salamo ya yi yaƙi da wasannin 208 a cikin kimantawarsa,  da sanin cewa za a tura fursunonin da suka rasa zuwa ɗakin gas ko kuma a harbe su.  Yaƙe-yaƙe gabaɗaya sun ci gaba har sai mayaƙan ya sauka ko kuma Nazis sun gaji da kallo. Arouch ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana da nauyin kimanin fam 135 kuma sau da yawa yana yaƙi da manyan mutane. Da zarar, ya gama abokin hamayyarsa mai nauyin kilo 250 a cikin sakan 18 kawai.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1923
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba