Ofishin sauraron jama'a kan muhalli

Ofishin Jin Ra'ayoyin Jama'a kan Muhalli ( Faransanci : Bureau d'audiences publiques sur l'environnement, wanda aka rage wa suna BAPE) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin Quebec, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1978. Tana aiki ne a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Yaƙi da Sauyin Yanayi . Manufar hukumar ita ce sanar da jama'a da kuma tuntubar su, bincika shari'o'in da aka sanya, da kuma bai wa ministan nazari da shawarwari don jagorantar yanke shawara kan gwamnati. Waɗannan shawarwari sun haɗa ƙa'idodi 16 na ci gaba mai ɗorewa, suna magance fannoni daban-daban na muhalli, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki. Ofishin Jin Ra'ayoyin Jama'a kan Muhalli yana ba 'yan ƙasa damar samun bayanai da kuma bayyana ra'ayoyinsu kan ayyukan da suka shafi kimanta tasirin muhalli da tsarin bita da aka bayyana a cikin Dokar Ingancin Muhalli. Hakanan yana magance manyan batutuwan muhalli waɗanda ka iya shafar al'ummomi ko ingancin rayuwa, kamar yadda aka umarta a ƙarƙashin Sashe na 6.1 da tanadin EQA na gaba. 

Hukumar ta fi yin bita kan ayyukan da suka shafi kayayyakin more rayuwa na sufuri, ci gaban makamashi (kamar layukan wutar lantarki, gonakin iska, madatsun ruwa, da bututun mai), masana'antar hakar ma'adinai, da kuma kula da sharar gida. Haka kuma tana gudanar da manyan ayyuka na "na gama gari" kan batutuwa kamar sharar gida mai haɗari, kula da dazuzzukan jama'a, kayayyakin da suka rage, kula da ruwa, samar da naman alade, iskar shale, hakar uranium, da kuma kula da asbestos.

 Matsayin 
An kafa Ofishin Jin Taro Kan Jama'a Kan Muhalli a shekarar 1978, bayan jerin dokokin muhalli da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su daga Dokar Manufofin Muhalli ta Ƙasa ta Amurka ta 1969. A Quebec, An zartar da  a shekarar 1972, tare da gabatar da tsarin kimanta tasirin muhalli da kuma bita a shekarar 1975. 

Baya ga daidaitattun abubuwan da ke cikin irin waɗannan tsare-tsare, Gariépy, Soubeyran & Domon (1986) sun nuna bambance-bambance guda uku daga ayyukan Amurka:

 Nada takamaiman nau'ikan ayyuka da suka shafi tsarin;
 Shigar Ma'aikatar Muhalli wajen gudanarwa da kuma bayar da umarni da ke fayyace iyakokin nazarin tasirin;
 Ƙirƙirar wata hukuma mai zaman kanta—Ofishin Jin Taro Kan Muhalli—don tattara ra'ayoyin jama'a da kuma isar da bincike da shawarwari ga gwamnati. 

A cewar waɗannan marubutan, wannan tsarin yana sanya buƙatu masu tsauri ga masu tallafawa aikin,  yana buƙatar su gabatar da ayyukan da suka dace da muhalli da kuma mayar da martani ga damuwar 'yan ƙasa. 

 Tarihi 
An kafa BAPE a hukumance a watan Disamba na shekarar 1978, bayan wani rahoto na asali kan shirin Dufferin-Montmorency Autoroute da ke kan  a birnin Quebec .  

A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, hukumar ta yi aiki don samun amincewar manyan masu ruwa da tsaki a fannin jama'a, ciki har da Ma'aikatar Sufuri da Motsi Mai Dorewa, Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Kasa da Dazuzzuka, da Hydro-Québec . A shekarar 1980, gwamnati ta amince da ƙa'idodi da ke kula da kimanta tasirin da hanyoyin sauraron jama'a. Zuwa ranar 31 ga Maris, 1981, Ofishin Jin Taro kan Muhalli ya gudanar da bincike biyu na gabaɗaya da tambayoyi uku tare da zaman sauraron jama'a. 

 Manazarta