Kamla Beniwal

Kamla Beniwal (Hindi pronunciation: [kəmlaː beːn̪iː navegadorːl]; 12 ga Janairun 1927 - 15 ga Mayu 2024) ya kasance mai fafutukar 'yancin kai na Indiya kuma tsohon dan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin babban ministan Rajasthan . Shugabar Majalisar Dokokin Indiya, ita ce mace ta farko kuma ta rike mukaman ministoci a Gwamnatin jihar Rajasthan sama da shekaru ashirin tsakanin 1980 da 2003.

Beniwal na ɗaya daga cikin mata 'yan siyasa masu iko a Rajasthan yayin da ta yi aiki a matsayin minista kusan shekaru 50 a cikin Gwamnatin jihar.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan jihohi uku - Tripura, Gujarat, da Mizoram, tsakanin 2009 da 2014, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama gwamnan jihar arewa maso gabas. An zabe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Rajasthan na wa'adi bakwai tsakanin 1954 da 2003. An girmama ta da Tamra Patra daga tsohon Firayim Minista Indira Gandhi saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga gwagwarmayar 'yanci.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Beniwal a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun 1927 a ƙauyen Gorir, Gundumar Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, a cikin iyalin Hindu Jat .  Shigawar mahaifinta a cikin gwagwarmayar 'yanci ne ya rinjayi ta. A lokacin da take da shekaru 15, ta shiga Majalisar Dokokin Indiya kuma ta shiga cikin Quit India Movement .  Ta yi Bachelor of Arts (BA) daga Banasthali Vidyapith, da kuma Master of Arts (MA) a Tarihi daga Kwalejin Maharaja, Jaipur . 

 Ayyuka 
Ayyukan siyasa na Beniwal ya fara ne a shekara ta 1954, lokacin da ta lashe zaben Majalisa Rajasthan daga mazabar Amber kuma ta zama minista a Gwamnatin Rajasthan tana da shekaru 21. Ita ce kuma mace ta farko a matsayin ministan Rajasthan. Beniwal ya kasance minista a gwamnatocin majalisa masu zuwa a Rajasthan daga 1954 zuwa gaba, yana riƙe da muhimman fayiloli daban-daban ciki har da gida, kiwon lafiya da kiwon lafiya, ilimi da noma. An sake zabar ta sau da yawa, tana aiki a matsayin MLA na wa'adi bakwai daga mazabu daban-daban, da farko Bairath (yanzu Virat Nagar). 

 Matsayin ministoci (1954-2003) 
Ayyukan minista na Beniwal a gwamnatin Rajasthan sun kai kusan shekaru hamsin, tsakanin 1954 da 2003, a lokacin da ta rike fannoni daban-daban a karkashin gwamnatocin da ke karkashin jagorancin Majalisa. Ta fara aiki a matsayin minista tun tana 'yar shekara 27, wanda ya sa ta zama mace ta farko a siyasar Rajasthan. 

Beniwal da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan jihar a karkashin gwamnatin Majalisa tsakanin 1954 da 1980. Ta zama ministan majalisa a shekarar 1980 a karkashin ma'aikatar Jagannath Pahadia . Tsakanin 1980 da 2003, Beniwal ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan majalisa a karkashin gwamnatoci daban-daban kamar, Hira Lal Devpura, Shiv Charan Mathur, Hari Dev Joshi da Ashok Gehlot . Ta rike fannoni daban-daban a karkashin ministocin ministoci kamar su Revenue, Tourism, Agriculture, Colonization, Indira Gandhi Canal Project, Energy, Sanskrit Education, Urban Development, da dai sauransu.[1][2]

 Mataimakin babban minista (2003) 
Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan ministocin jihar kusan kusan shekaru ashirin ya zama mataimakin babban minista na 4 na Rajasthan a shekara ta 2003. Beniwal ita ce kuma mataimakiyar mataimakiyar minista ta farko ta Rajasthan. Ta kasance daga 25 ga Janairun 2003 zuwa 4 ga Disamba 2003. Ta rike fayilolin Haraji, Kolonization, Ilimi na Sanskrit da Ruwa a lokacin mataimakin babban minista kuma a wannan lokacin Ashok Gehlot shine babban minista.

 Gwamna (2009-2014) 
Beniwal ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamnan Gujarat, Mizoram, da Tripura tsakanin 2009 da 2014. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama gwamnan Tripura da Mizoram .  Lokacin da ta kasance Gwamna ya kasance alama ce ta manyan rikice-rikicen siyasa, musamman a lokacin da take Gujarat a karkashin jagorancin babban minista Narendra Modi na lokacin.

An nada Beniwal a matsayin Gwamnan Gujarat a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 2009. Matsayinta ya kasance sananne ne saboda dangantakar da ta yi da gwamnatin Narendra Modi. Muhimman rikice-rikice guda biyu sun bayyana gwamnatinta:

 Mutuwa 
Beniwal ya mutu bayan ɗan gajeren rashin lafiya a asibiti mai zaman kansa a Jaipur, a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2024, yana da shekaru 97. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1927
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba