Sayyid Muhammad Abid

Sayyid Muhammad Abid (wanda aka fi sani da Hāji Abid Hussain) (1834-1912) masanin addinin Indiya ne wanda ya kafa Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband sau uku.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Abid Hussain a shekara ta 1834 a Deoband, Mughal Indiya, a cikin dangin da ke da zuriyar Hussain mai suna Ja'far al-Sadiq .   Lokacin da yake da shekaru 7, ya yi karatun Alkur'ani da Harshen Farisa a Deoband . Ya tafi Delhi don ilimi mafi girma. A halin yanzu, dole ne ya koma Deoband saboda matsalolin lafiyar mahaifinsa. Koyaya, mahaifinsa ya mutu bayan 'yan kwanaki wanda ya sa ya dakatar da karatunsa. Imdadullah Muhajir Makki da Karim Bakhsh Rampuri ne suka ba shi izini a Tasawwuf . 

 Ayyuka 
Abid Hussain na ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka kafa Darul Uloom Deoband .  Da farko, ya bambanta da sauran mambobin da suka kafa game da rabuwa da "madrasa" daga Jama Masjid, kuma ya yi imanin cewa "madrasa " ya kamata ya kasance ba tare da lalacewa ba a Jama Masjid. Ya canza ra'ayinsa daga baya  kuma shine mutum na biyu da ya kafa harsashin sabon gini na Darul Uloom Deoband, bayan Miyanji Munne Shah ya kafa dutse na farko.  An yi amfani da sunan sayar da ƙasar da aka gina sabon ginin Deoband seminary a cikin ni'imarsa.

Ya yi aiki a makarantar Deoband a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa sau uku. Na farko, daga farkonsa a 1866 zuwa 1867. A karo na biyu daga 1869 zuwa 1871 kuma a karo na uku daga 1890 zuwa 1892. Ya kuma kasance memba na hukumar farko ta Darul Uloom Deoband . 

 Mutuwa da gado 
Abid Hussain ya mutu a 1912 a Deoband .  Almajiransa sun hada da Aziz-ur-Rahman Usmani .

 Manazarta 

 Bayani 

 Bayanan littattafai 


 Haɗin waje