Photius Fisk

Photius Fisk (Girkanci; Janairu 1807/1809 - Fabrairu 4, 1890), wanda aka fi sani da Photius Kavasales ko Kavasalis, ɗan ƙasar Girka ne, masanin shuke-shuke, mai ba da agaji, limami, mai kawar da 'yanci, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama. An san shi da yin lobbying don kawo karshen bulala a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka. Majalisa ta zartar da dokar a hukumance a 1850. Dokar ta kasance mai fa'ida musamman ga bayi da ke aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka. Fisk ya ba da kuɗi ga abubuwan abolitionist da yawa kuma ya gina abubuwan tunawa da yawa ga abolitionists. Yana da saffron ko launin tagulla. Photius ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga matalauta da matalauta.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Photius Kavasalis Fisk a tsibirin Hydra . Tun yana ƙarami, iyalinsa sun koma Smyrna inda mahaifinsa ke aiki a matsayin mai lissafi a gidan kasuwanci. A kusa da 1814, annoba ta shafe mafi yawan dangin Kavasalis. Mahaifinsa, mahaifiyarsa, 'yan'uwa maza biyu, da' yan'uwa mata biyu duk sun mutu. Photius ya kuma kamu da annoba amma ya warke. Photius ya koma Malta don ya zauna tare da babban ɗan'uwansa Athanasius. A cikin 1821, Yakin Independence na Girka ya fara. Photius yana da kimanin shekaru goma sha uku. Ɗan'uwansa Athanasius ya shiga juyin juya halin Girka kuma ya yi yaƙi a yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa.

A lokacin rani na 1822, Kavasalis ya sadu da Mishan na Amurka Pliny Fisk . Kavasalis yana zaune tare da kawunsa Panages Maneses . Kavasalis ya yanke shawarar cewa yana so ya zama mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje. Kakansa ya tuntubi firist na yankin kuma yana son cikakken bayani game da nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki dan uwansa zai koya a Amurka. Firist din Orthodox ya kuma yi tambaya game da ayyukan ilimi na masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje. Firist John Karavelles ya yanke shawarar aika ɗansa Anastasius tare da Kavasalis. An umurci Photius da cewa ba zai iya yin aure ba. Dukkanin yaran sun shiga jirgin da ake kira America a Malta. Sun yi magana da Girkanci, Italiyanci, da Maltese. Babu wanda ke magana da Turanci.

Yaran sun isa Amurka a ranar haihuwar George Washington a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1823. Yara sun yi tafiya a ko'ina cikin New England kuma sun ga manyan majami'u. Lokacin da suka isa Boston sun sadu da Amurkawa da yawa masu banbanci. Sun kuma sadu da Tsohon Shugaban kasar John Quincy Adams . An tura samari biyu zuwa makarantar mishan a Cornwall, Connecticut. Mista Daggett shugaban makarantar ne ya ba su umarni. Sun koyi Turanci na asali. Dukkanin yaran matasa ne kuma suna da nisa da gida. Matasan sun sadu da gwamnan Connecticut Oliver Wolcott Jr. Ya gayyace su zuwa gidansa a hutun su na gaba. Deacon Loomis ya gaya wa Photius da Anastasius cewa ba za su iya tafiya zuwa gidan Gwamnan ba saboda dole ne su noma filayen a lokacin hutun bazara. Sun zauna kuma sun tafi makaranta a gonar makaranta. Yaran sun yi rashin biyayya kuma sun yi tafiya a asirce zuwa gidan Gwamna. Dukan garin sun yi tunanin sun nitse. Sun ji daɗin hutun bazara kuma sun rayu kamar sarauta. Gwamnan ya shiga tsakani a makarantar kuma an ba su damar komawa don ci gaba da karatunsu.

Ba ya son Halifax, Vermont, saboda yanayin sanyi. Vermont ta kasance jihar da ke da abokantaka. Philhellene da abolitionist Jonathan Peckham Miller sun zauna a Vermont. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ya yi tafiya zuwa New York da sauran sassan arewa maso gabas yana wa'azi a birane daban-daban. A shekara ta 1840, ya kasance a Washington DC yana wa'azi.

John Quincy Adams ya kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilai . Ya saba da Photius. Ya gayyaci Photius ya zama Chaplain na Navy. Samuel L. Southard, Joshua Reed Giddings da sauran mambobin Gwamnati sun amince da zabensa. Wasu mambobi sun san cewa shi mai abolitionist ne amma majalisa da bangarorin zartarwa sun amince da zabensa. An kafa shi a kan jirgin ruwa na Columbia . 

A ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1842, jirgin ya bar New York a kan hanyar zuwa Afirka yana bin jiragen kasuwanci na bayi. Abin takaici, kyaftin din da yawancin jami'an da ke cikin jirgin sun mallaki bayi. Ba su bi 'yan kasuwa ba. Photius ya kasance a bayyane game da ra'ayoyinsa game da bautar wanda ya haifar da ƙiyayya da wasu jami'ai. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1842, jirgin ruwa na Columbia ya kasance a Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photius masanin ilimi ne. Ya nuna sha'awar kimiyya. Yayinda yake a Brazil, ya tattara samfurori na ma'adinai kuma ya yi binciken kimiyya. Ya tattara samfurori don Kwalejin Amherst da sauran cibiyoyin a Amurka. [1]

 Dubi kuma 

 George Colvocoresses
 Garafilia Mohalbi
 Joseph Stephanini
 Ƙungiyar Bauta ta Girka

 Manazarta 

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