Andreas Embirikos

Andreas Embirikos (/ɛmbɪˈrɪkɒs/; Girkanci:   Andréas Empeiríkos; Satumba 2, 1901 - Agusta 3, 1975) ya kasance mawaki ne na Girkanci, marubuci, mai daukar hoto, kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu nazarin halayyar Girka na farko. A matsayinsa na marubuci, ya fito ne daga Generation of the '30s kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan wakilan surrealism na Girka. Ya yi nazarin psychoanalysis a Faransa kuma shi ne na farko da ya yi shi a matsayin sana'a a Girka a cikin shekarun 1935-1951. Daga cikin dukkan aikinsa na wallafe-wallafen, tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko na waka, mai taken Ypsikaminos, ya fito a matsayin rubutun Girka na farko na surrealist.  Daga cikin ayyukansa na farko da aka kammala Littafin lalata mai suna The Greek Eastern ya zama mafi tsawo na zamani mai suna Embthized. An buga babban bangare na aikin Embirikos bayan mutuwarsa. 

An haifi Embirikos a shekara ta 1901 a Brăila, Romania a cikin dangin Girka masu arziki. Mahaifinsa Leonidas Embirikos wani muhimmin mai mallakar jirgin ruwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa.[1] Bayan shekara guda, iyalinsa suka koma Ermoupolis a tsibirin Aegean na Syros . Lokacin da Embirikos ke da shekaru bakwai kawai sai suka koma Athens. Yayinda yake matashi iyayensa sun sake aure; ya fara karatu a Makarantar Falsafa ta Jami'ar Kasa da Capodistrian ta Athens, amma ya yanke shawarar komawa Lausanne don ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa ba tare da kammala karatu daga jami'a ba.

Shekaru masu zuwa Embirikos ya yi nazarin batutuwa daban-daban a Faransa da Ingila inda ya yi karatu a Kwalejin King ta London; duk da haka a Paris ne ya yanke shawarar yin nazarin psychoanalysis tare da René Laforgue kuma ya shiga Ƙungiyar Psychoanalytical ta Duniya. 

 Jerin lokaci 

 1929 Ya sadu da surrealists kuma yana da sha'awar Rubuce-rubuce na atomatik.
 1931 Ya koma Girka kuma ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a tashar jiragen ruwa.
 1934 Ya haɓaka abokantaka mai saurin lokaci-lokaci ga Marguerite Yourcenar .
 1935 Ya ba da sanannen lacca On surrealism (Περί σουρρεαλ Country) a Athens kuma ya buga wuta ta Blast; rubutu mai tsabta.
 1940 Ya auri mawaki Matsi Hatzilazarou; duk da haka, sun sake aure shekaru hudu bayan haka. A wannan shekarar ya sake aure (1944), duk da tausayi na hagu, OPLA ta Kwaminisanci ta yi garkuwa da shi  bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Dekemvriana a Athens kuma an bi da shi ta hanyar wulakanci. A kan hanya ya sami nasarar tserewa.
 1947 Ya yi aure a karo na biyu tare da Vivika Zisi . Bayan shekara guda, mahaifinsa, wanda dangantakar Embeirikos da shi ta kasance ta al'ada, ya mutu a Geneva.
 1962 Tare da Yorgos Theotokas da Odysseas Elytis, an gayyace shi zuwa tafiya zuwa USSR ta hanyar "Greco-Soviet" Union; tafiyar ta yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don rubuta waka ES ES ER Rossia .
 1975 Ya mutu a Kifissia; mahaifiyarsa ta riga shi da shekaru biyu kawai.

 Waƙoƙi 
Ana iya bayyana waƙoƙinsa ta hanyar manyan halaye guda biyu. A gefe guda, yana daya daga cikin manyan wakilan surrealism a Girka. Tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, Ipsikaminos (watau wuta mai fashewa), littafin ne mai ridda, wanda ke nuna rashin alamar rubutu da kuma bambancin harshe. Kamar yadda mawaki da kansa ya yarda cewa ainihin asali ne da kuma girman aikinsa wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga nasarar kasuwancinsa.

A gefe guda, tare da Yorgos Seferis, Embirikos shine wakilin mafi muhimmanci na "Zamani na '30s". Ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga gabatar da zamani a cikin haruffa na Helenanci kuma ya taimaka wajen canza sau ɗaya kuma ga duk yanayin waka na Girka.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1975
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1901
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba