Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Gidan kayan gargajiya na Argentina

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Argentine (Spanish) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na jama'a wanda ke cikin unguwar Buenos Aires">Caballito na Buenos Aires, Argentina.

 Tarihi 
Gidan kayan gargajiya ya wanzu ne daga wani tsari da Bernardino Rivadavia ya yi a gaban Triumvirate na farko na lardunan United na Río de la Plata a cikin 1812. Gwagwarmayar da ke gudana don samun 'yancin kai daga mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya ta dakatar da aikin Rivadavia, duk da haka, har zuwa 1823, lokacin da ya inganta gina gini don gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin memba na majalisar ministocin Gwamna Martín Rodríguez. 

Gidan kayan gargajiya na asali ya buɗe a cikin 1826 kuma an sanya shi a cikin gari a cikin wani ɗaki a cikin Santo Domingo Convent, wanda aka ba da shi ga karɓar bakuncin Rivadavia bayan korar Dominican daga Buenos Aires. Rivadavia ta kula da gina ma'aikatar, ta farko a irin ta a Kudancin Amurka, kuma ta nada masanin ilimin tsire-tsire na Italiya Carlos Ferraris a matsayin darakta na farko. Karɓar babban kyautar kayan aiki da kayan aiki daga Ministan Presbyterian Bartolomé Muñoz a cikin 1813, [1] gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara ne da tarin dabbobi 800 da samfurori 1500 na ma'adinai, da sauransu. Rivadavia ya kuma nada wani sanannen masanin taurari na Italiya, Ottaviano Fabrizio Mossotti, wanda ya shigar da wurin kallo na farko na kasar, tashar meteorological da dakin gwaje-gwaje na kimiyyar lissafi a lokacin da yake aiki a wurin daga 1828 zuwa 1835. Daga cikin wadanda suka tuntubi ma'aikatan masu bincike na gidan kayan gargajiya shine Alexander von Humboldt, wanda ya bukaci nazarin yanayi da yawa don Institut de France.

Hawan Babban Gwamnan Buenos Aires, Juan Manuel de Rosas, ya zama sanannen ma'aikatar. Mai bin addini, Gwamna Rosas ya mayar da gidan ibada ga tsarin Dominican a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1835, ya tilasta gidan kayan gargajiya ya koma karami, gine-gine da ke kusa. Yawancin kayan aikinta da bincike sun ɓace yayin ƙaura ta tilasta, kuma Ferrari da Mossotti sun koma Italiya. Rushewar Rosas a shekara ta 1852 ya taimaka wajen haifar da kirkirar Society of Friends of Natural History, wanda ya sake mayar da gidan kayan gargajiya a shekara ta 1854 zuwa "Illuminated block," tsohon Haikali na St. Ignatius da babbar makarantar da Jesuits ke kula da ita kafin a dakatar da su a shekara ta 1773. Farfadowar gidan kayan gargajiya ya motsa masanin halitta na Jamus Hermann Burmeister ya zauna a Buenos Aires. Ziyarar gidan kayan gargajiya ta biyo baya a shekara ta 1857. Humboldt ya ba da shawarar, an nada Herman a matsayin darakta a 1862. Burmeister ya kafa kungiyar Argentine Paleontological Society tare da Jami'ar Buenos Aires da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Halitta a Córdoba a cikin 1870, yana fadada sha'awar filin zuwa yankin cikin ƙasar. Burmeister kuma ya kafa jaridar farko ta gidan kayan gargajiya a 1874, yana buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya da bincikensa don sake dubawa. Shahararren daga cikin masu binciken Turai waɗanda suka lura da su shine masanin ilimin dabbobi na Dutch Hendrik Weyenbergh, wanda ya isa Córdoba, inda ya kafa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Argentina.

 Gidan wasan kwaikwayo 

 Tarin abubuwa 

 Gine-gine 

 Manazarta 
Historia del macn on Museum website