Yaƙin Malka Nidzhe

Yaƙin Malka Nidzhe (Bulgarian), wanda aka fi sani da Yaƙin Gornichevo shine yaƙin buɗewa na Monastir Offensive . Ya dauki kwanaki uku kuma ya ƙare a nasara ga sojojin Entente.

 Tarihi 
A watan Agustan 1916, fada a kan Balkans ya ɗauki sabon juyi tare da shigar Romania a cikin Babban Yakin. Damuwa da wannan canjin abubuwan da suka faru, babban kwamandan Bulgarian ya shawo kan kwatankwacin Jamusanci cewa ya zama dole a nuna karfi a gaban Makidoniya don taƙaita layin gaba na Tsakiya na Tsakiya da kuma aiwatar da wani hari na farko a kan sojojin Entente a Salonika waɗanda ke shirin kai farmaki na kansu, suna fatan taimakawa Romania. Don haka a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, Sojojin Bulgaria na farko sun fara Yakin Chegan kuma sun dauki Lerin amma, bayan kwana goma na fada, sun kasa cimma burinsu. A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta, an dakatar da aikin, kuma an umarci sojoji su tono a kan matsayi tsakanin Tafkin Petursko, Tafkin Ostrovo da kuma gefen dutsen Malka Nidzhe da ya mamaye.

 Gabatarwa 
Sojojin Bulgarian a cikin yankunan da aka mamaye sun kasance bangaren dama na Sojojin Farko na Bulgarian. Wadannan su ne Brigade na 3 na 6th Bdin Infantry Division, wanda aka ƙarfafa tare da Brigade na 3, 8th Tundzha Infantry division da 1st Infantry Brigade na 3. Gabaɗaya, kusan battalions 36 na sojan ƙasa, batir 30 na bindigogi, bindigogi 74 da rundunonin sojan doki goma. Koyaya, layin gaba, wanda dole ne a kare shi, yana da kilomita 79, ma'ana an riƙe shi gabaɗaya. Sojojin, gabaɗaya, suna aiki a yankin tsaunuka kuma ba su da isasshen bindigogi na dutse. Rabin filin zuwa bindigogin dutse ya kasance 9 zuwa 1.5.

Sojojin Entente sun kunshi Sojojin Serbia na Uku a karkashin umurnin Janar Pavle Jurišić Šturm tare da ƙungiyoyin sojan Vardar, Danube da Drina a layin farko da kuma Morava Division a layin na biyu. Serbians sun kai babban hari a kan hanyar Malka Nidzhe da Gornichevo. Da ke adawa da su kai tsaye a gaban kilomita 10 sune 1st (23rd da 30th infantry regiments) da 2nd (10th Infantry Regiment) brigades na sojan ƙasa na Bulgarian 8th Tundzha Division -  rabi battalions da ke goyan bayan batir 15 na artillery a layin farko da kuma ajiyar yanki na battalions uku (12th Infantary Regiment) a layin na biyu.

A gefen kudu maso yammacin Tafkin Ostrovo akwai sojojin Janar Victor Louis Cordonnier wanda ya kunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu na Faransa (156th Infantry Division, fr:57e division d'infanterie) kuma yana da goyon baya daga ƙungiyar sojan Rasha. Manufar su ita ce Malareka Range . Tsayayya da su a kan gaba na kilomita 20 sune: battalions uku, batirin bindigogi uku da rundunonin sojan doki shida a layin farko, tare da goyon bayan wasu battalions guda uku da rabi da batirin bindiga biyar a layin na biyu. Bugu da kari, a gefen gabas na Tafkin Ostrovo, tsakanin manyan sojojin Allied guda biyu, shi ne ƙungiyar sojan doki ta Serbia ta ƙungiyoyi huɗu da suka hau kan doki 12.

Ga bangarorin biyu na ci gaban Allied, Bulgarians na iya dogaro da ajiyar sojoji na battalions huɗu da rabi da batirin bindigogi guda ɗaya a layin na uku.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba