Sheila Dikshit

Sheila Dikshit (mai suna [ˈʃiːlaː ˈdiːkʂɪt] i) (née Kapoor; 31 Maris 1938 - 20 Yuli 2019)  'yar siyasa ce ta Indiya. Babban Ministan Delhi mafi tsawo, da kuma Babban Ministan mata mafi tsawo a tarihin Indiya, ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 15 tun daga shekarar 1998. Dikshit ya jagoranci jam'iyyar Indian National Congress zuwa nasarar zabe uku a jere a Delhi.

Dikshit ya rasa zaben Disamba 2013 na Majalisar Dokokin Delhi ga Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata, kodayake Jam'iyyar Aam Aadmi ta kafa gwamnatin 'yan tsiraru tare da goyon bayan waje daga INC, tare da Arvind Kejriwal a matsayin babban minista.[1] Ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin Gwamna na Kerala a shekarar 2014. [2] Daga baya aka ayyana Dikshit a matsayin babban dan takarar minista na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Uttar Pradesh na 2017, amma ta janye zaben ta (an sanar da Akhilesh Yadav a matsayin dan takara). An nada ta shugabar Kwamitin Majalisa na Delhi Pradesh a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2019 don jagorantar babban zaben a Delhi na Majalisa kuma ta kasance a ofis har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Yulin daga baya a wannan shekarar.[3]

 Shekaru na farko 
An haifi Sheila Kapoor  a ranar 31 ga Maris 1938 a garin Kapurthala a cikin Kapurthala Princess State na Birtaniya Indiya (yanzu a Punjab, Indiya) a cikin iyalin Punjabi Hindu Khatri .  Sunan mahaifinta shine Sanjay Kapoor . Ta yi karatu a makarantar Convent of Jesus and Mary a New Delhi kuma ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na Master of Arts a tarihi daga Miranda House a Jami'ar Delhi . 

 Ayyukan siyasa 
Rajiv Gandhi ne ya zaɓi Sheila Dikshit a matsayin wani ɓangare na majalisar ministocinsa bayan ya zama Firayim Minista a shekarar 1984. A lokacin tsakanin 1984 da 1989, ta wakilci mazabar Lok Sabha constituency)">Kannauj ta Uttar Pradesh . [1] A matsayinta na memba na majalisar, ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Kimanin Lok Sabha . Dikshit ya kuma shugabanci Kwamitin Aiwatarwa don Tunawa da Shekaru arba'in na Independence na Indiya da kuma Jawaharlal Nehru . Ta wakilci Indiya a Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata na tsawon shekaru biyar (1984-1989). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tarayyar a lokacin 1986-1989, da farko a matsayin Minista na Harkokin Majalisar Dokoki sannan daga baya a matsayin Minisita na Jiha a Ofishin Firayim Minista. A Uttar Pradesh, ita da abokan aikinta 82 an daure su a watan Agustan 1990 na kwanaki 23 ta gwamnatin jihar lokacin da ta jagoranci yunkurin adawa da zalunci da ake yi wa mata.[2]

Tun da farko, a farkon shekarun 1970s, ta kasance shugabar kungiyar mata matasa kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa gidajen kwana biyu mafi nasara ga mata masu aiki a Delhi. Ta kuma kasance sakatariyar Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust . 

A cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na 1998, Lal Bihari Tiwari na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata ya ci Dikshit a mazabar Gabashin Delhi. Daga baya a cikin shekarar, Dikshit ta zama Babban Ministan Delhi, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa 2013. Dikshit ta wakilci mazabar majalisa ta Gole Market a zaben 1998 da 2003 da kuma mazabar New Delhi daga 2008. 

A cikin 2009 da 2013, an bincika Dikshit saboda zargin cin zarafin kudaden gwamnati, amma ba a gabatar da tuhuma ba.

An shafe jam'iyyarta a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Delhi na 2013 kuma Arvind Kejriwal, wanda ya kafa Jam'iyyar Aam Aadmi, ya lashe zaben a mazabar Majalisar New Delhi da kuri'u 25,864.  Ta yi murabus a ranar 8 ga Disamba 2013, amma ta kasance babban ministan Delhi har sai an rantsar da sabuwar gwamnati a ranar 28 ga Disamba 2013. An nada ta a matsayin gwamnan Kerala a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, amma an tilasta mata ta yi murabus bayan watanni biyar. Ta tsaya takara a zaben Lok Sabha na 2019 a matsayin dan takarar Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a mazabar Arewa maso Gabashin Delhi amma ta zo ta biyu bayan Manoj Tiwari na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata .

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Dikshit ta auri Vinod Dikshit, ɗan mai fafutukar 'yancin kai kuma tsohon gwamnan West Bengal Uma Shankar Dikshit daga Unnao .  Ya kasance jami'in ma'aikatar gudanarwa ta Indiya.

Dikshit mahaifiyar yara biyu ce: ɗa, Sandeep Dikshit, wanda tsohon memba ne na Majalisar Dokoki ta 15th Lok Sabha daga Gabashin Delhi,  da kuma 'yar, Latika Dikshit, wacce ta auri Syed Mohammad Imran, masanin gine-gine.      [5] [6] [5] [5] [6] [5] [4] [5] [6]  [5] [6] [5]

Dikshit ya sha Angioplasty a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012.  A cikin 2018, an yi mata tiyata ta zuciya a Asibitin Jami'ar da ke Lille, Faransa.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2019
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba