Constantine Bayahude

Constantine Bayahude (kimanin 850[1] - 26 ga Disamba, bayan 886) wani malamin addinin Kirista ne na Byzantine kuma mai wa'azin bishara wanda ake girmamawa a matsayin waliyi a cikin mahallinsa na sufanci da kuma a Constantinople.

An haife shi a cikin Iyalin Yahudawa a Synada, Constantine ya yi fice a Ibrananci da Tsohon Alkawari tun yana ƙarami. An ce an tuba shi zuwa Kiristanci tun yana saurayi ta hanyar ikon Alamar gicciye, wanda ya yi ta hanyar kwaikwayon ɗan kasuwa Kirista. Cikakken juyowa ya kasance a hankali. Ana iya danganta shi da kamfen ɗin da Sarkin sarakuna Basil I (r. 867-886) ya yi don juyawa Yahudawa a farkon mulkinsa. Iyalin Constantine sun shirya masa aure, amma a ranar bikin aurensa ya gudu zuwa gidan ibada na Phlouboute, inda a ƙarshe aka yi masa baftisma.

Constantine, wanda aka fi sani da "tsohon Bayahude" (ό εξ Ιουδαιων, ho ex Iudaion),  ya kasance a Phlouboute na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu. An naɗa shi firist don yin bishara ga Yahudawa na Nicaea. A cikin wahayin, Saint Spyridon ya gaya masa ya je Cyprus, inda ya sami wani abu na shahadar mai suna Palamon, wanda ya ba da masallacin Saint Hyakinthos a Nicaea. Bayan Phlouboute, ya shiga cibiyoyin monastic na Bithynian Olympus, inda dangin Yahudawa suka yi ƙoƙari su kama shi kuma su dawo da shi a matsayin mai gudu. Daga bisani ya zauna a Olympus, da farko a Atroa kuma daga baya a Balaios. Daga Olympus an ce ya shiga tsakani don sulhunta Sarkin sarakuna Basil I da ɗansa Leo VI, co-sarkin sarakuna tun 870 . 

Wani labari mai suna na Constantine (Acta Sanctorum, Nuwamba IV, 628-656 da Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca 370 [1]) wani ɗan Nicaean ne ya rubuta shi a farkon ƙarni na goma a lokacin mulkin Leo VI, [1] mai yiwuwa a Constantinople. [1][1] Marubucin bai saba da Constantine ba kuma ya dogara da al'adun baki don waƙarsa.[1] Ya tsira a cikin rubutun hannu guda ɗaya.[1] Marubucin ya nuna Constantine a matsayin sananne tare da aristocracy na Byzantine. Mu'ujizai da ya danganta ga tsarkakar Constantine ba na al'ada ba ne. A daya, wata mai yaudara ta fadi lokacin da Constantine ya yi alamar gicciye.[2]

Archbishop Anthony na Novgorod ya rubuta kasancewar cocin da aka keɓe ga Constantine a cikin Yankin Yahudawa na Constantinople a ƙarni na sha uku.

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