Memnon na Heraclea

Memnon na Heraclea (/ˈmɛmnən/; Tsohon Girkanci: , Gen.: Μέμνονος; fl. c. ƙarni na 1) marubucin tarihin Girka ne, mai yiwuwa ɗan asalin Heraclea Pontica . Ya bayyana tarihin wannan birni a cikin babban aiki, wanda aka sani ne kawai ta hanyar Excerpta na Photius (I na Constantinople), kuma yana kwatanta musamman masu zalunci daban-daban waɗanda a wasu lokuta suka mallaki Heraclea.

Tarihin Memnon ya ƙunshi littattafai da ba a san adadiyar ba, amma Photius ya karanta na tara zuwa na goma sha shida, kuma ya yi wani abu mai yawa game da wannan ɓangaren. Littattafai takwas na farko da bai karanta ba, kuma yana magana ne game da wasu littattafai bayan na goma sha shida. Littafin na tara ya fara ne da labarin mai zalunci Clearchus, almajirin Plato da Isocrates. Littafin na goma sha uku ya ƙunshi dogon labari game da tasowa na Roma. Abu na karshe da aka ambata a cikin littafi na goma sha shida shine mutuwar Brithagoras, wanda Heracleians suka aiko shi a matsayin jakada ga Julius Kaisar, bayan da ƙarshen ya sami iko mafi girma (48 BC). 

Daga wannan Gerardus Vossius ya yi zaton cewa an rubuta aikin ne game da lokacin Kaisar Augustus a farkon karni na 1 AD; a cikin hukuncin Orelli, ba daga baya ba fiye da lokacin Hadrian ko Antonines, a tsakiyar karni na 2; Oxford Classical Dictionary yana tunanin karni na 2 AD mai yiwuwa. Ba shakka, ba zai yiwu a gyara kwanan wata ba tare da wani daidaito ba, saboda ba mu san ko kaɗan ba har zuwa lokacin da aka gudanar da dukkan aikin. Hanyar Memnon, a cewar Photius, ta kasance a bayyane kuma mai sauƙi, kuma an zaɓi kalmomin da kyau. Bayanan Photius, duk da haka, sun ƙunshi misalai da yawa na maganganu masu ban sha'awa da waƙoƙi, da kuma wasu waɗanda ke nuna raguwar harshen Helenanci. [bayyana] Wadannan sassan Photius an fara buga su daban, tare da ragowar Ctesias da Agatharchides ta Henry Estienne, Paris, 1557. Mafi kyawun fitowar ita ce ta Johann Conrad Orelli, Leipzig, 1816, wanda ke dauke da, tare da ragowar Memnon, wasu raguwa na wasu marubuta akan Heraclea.

Tarihin Memnon yana da mahimmanci a matsayin ci gaba da labarin kusan dukkanin zamanin Hellenistic, duk da cewa an matsa shi daga wani wuri na gida. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a matsayin misali mai cikakke na tarihin tarihin Girka na tarihin gida.

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