Elizabeth Rowley

Elizabeth Rowley (/ˈroʊli/ ROH-lee; an haife ta a shekara ta 1949) marubuciya ce ta Kanada kuma mai fafutukar siyasa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada daga 2016 har zuwa 2025. Ta kasance Mai kula da makarantar a tsohon garin Toronto na Gabashin York . Kafin ya zama shugaban Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada, Rowley ya kasance shugaban Jam'idar Kwaminis na Ontario daga 2001 har zuwa 2016. Ta kasance memba na Babban Zartarwa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada tun 1978  kuma ta kasance Dan takara na yau da kullun a matakan birni, tarayya da lardin. An zabi Rowley a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada ta Kwamitin Tsakiya na jam'iyyar a watan Janairun 2016, bayan ritaya na Miguel Figueroa. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta jagoranci Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada .

 Rayuwa ta farko da gwagwarmaya 
An haife shi a British Columbia a 1949, Rowley ya halarci Jami'ar Alberta a Edmonton, kuma yana aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Kanada . Ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a shekarar 1967. A matsayinsa na matashi mai fafutuka, Rowley ya yi yakin neman zabe a lokacin Rikicin Oktoba a shekarar 1970. Ita ce 'yar takarar jam'iyyar mafi ƙanƙanta a Zaben tarayya na 1972, tana kamfen kan batutuwa kamar haƙƙin haihuwa na mata, saboda zubar da ciki ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Kanada, tare da kiran kawo ƙarshen Yaƙin Vietnam da kuma shiga Kanada. Bayan ta yi tafiya a fadin kasar kuma ta yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a Quebec, ta koma kudancin Ontario kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da takardu da sakatare a Windsor, inda ta zama mai shirya jam'iyya ta gida.

 Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Kanada Shugaban Ontario da kuma mai kula da makaranta 
Rowley ya koma Toronto a shekarar 1988 bayan an zabe shi shugaban kwamitin Ontario na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Ta jagoranci kwamitin Ontario na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a cikin kamfen da yawa, gami da adawa da Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Kanada da Amurka, da kuma Babban zaben 1990. 

A tsakiyar shekarun 1990s Rowley ya soki raguwar da gwamnatin Mike Harris Conservative ta sanya a Ontario, gami da Ontario Days of Action . A wannan lokacin, an zabi Rowley a matsayin mai kula da makaranta a tsohon yankin Toronto na East York don Ward 2. Rowley ya yi aiki har sai an haɗa hukumar a shekarar 1997. Bayan lokacin da ta kasance mai kula da makaranta, Rowley ta koma jagorancin Ontario na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada . A shekara ta 2001, an sake zabar ta a cikin Kwamitin Zartarwa na Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada, kuma ta maye gurbin Hassan Husseini a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Ontario .

 Shugaban Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada 
An zabi Rowley a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar ta Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada a wani taro a Toronto a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2016. Canjin shugabanci ya biyo bayan ritaya na Miguel Figueroa, wanda ya yi murabus bayan ya yi aiki a ofishin na tsawon shekaru 23. Kodayake ba mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada ba, ita ce mace ta farko a matsayin shugabar Jam'iyyar Kaminis ta Canada.[1] A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2016, Rowley ya kaddamar da yawon shakatawa na birane 15 na Kanada, yana magana da mambobi da magoya bayan Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada game da Yarjejeniyar Tsakiya ta 38 da ke zuwa da kuma yakin neman zabe na CPC game da Trans Pacific Partnership. Rowley ya yi ritaya a matsayin jagora a taron kasa na watan Disamba na shekara ta 2025 kuma Drew Garvie, tsohon babban sakatare na Young Communist League wanda ya kasance shugaban Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ontario tun daga shekarar 2019 ya gaje shi. An sake zabar ta a kwamitin zartarwa na jam'iyyar a wannan taron.[2]

 Rayuwar Sirri 
A cikin 1981 Rowley ta auri wani ma'aikacin ƙarfe a lokacin yajin aikin Hamilton Stelco na kwanaki 125 . Tana da 'ya'ya biyu da suka girma. Tana zaune a Gabashin York, Toronto . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span>]
ZaɓuɓɓukaMazabarZaɓuɓɓuka%BayaniZaben tarayya na Kanada na 1972Edmonton - Strathcona1520.28%Gudun a matsayin mai zaman kansaZaben tarayya na Kanada na 1974Windsor - Walkerville1650.41%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 1979Dutsen Hamilton1020.20%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 1980Dutsen Hamilton650.13%1981 Babban zaben OntarioHamilton Yamma2600.99%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 1984Hamilton Gabas870.23%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 1988Hamilton Gabas1330.36%1990 Babban zaben OntarioItacen Oak1971.0%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 1993Bayyanawa - Greenwood1510.38%Gudun a matsayin mai zaman kansaZaben birni na Toronto na 1994Mai kula da Makarantar Jama'a - Ward 2 (East York) 1,35715.38%Ya lashe 1 daga cikin kujeru 2 a Kwamitin Makarantar Gundumar Toronto Zaben birni na Toronto na 1997Mai ba da shawara - Ward 1 (East York) 5,7079%1999 Babban zaben OntarioDon Valley East910.22%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2000Etobicoke ta Arewa3471.08%Babban zaben Ontario na 2003Cibiyar Scarborough2410.58%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2004Scarborough Kudu maso Yamma,1680.44%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2006Scarborough Kudu maso Yamma1200.29%Babban zaben Ontario na 2007Brampton - Springdale1500.43%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2008Windsor Yamma1250.32%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2011Brampton - Springdale2190.43%Babban zaben Ontario na 2014Toronto - Danforth1720.40%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2015Sudbury1020.20%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2019Davenport1370.26%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2021Toronto Danforth2040.43%Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2025Yankin rairayin bakin teku - Gabashin York1460.25%

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1949
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba