Sifi Valirakis

Iosif (Sifis) Valirakis (Girkanci: Ιωσήφ (Σήφης) Βαλυράκης, 12 Maris 1943 - 24 Janairu 2021) ɗan siyasan Girka ne na jam'iyyar siyasa ta Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). Sunansa na farko, wato Joseph na Girka, galibi ana wakilta shi a cikin Sifis ("Joe") na Cretan, wanda aka fi sani da shi.

 Rayuwa 
An haife shi a shekara ta 1943 a Chania a tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri na tsibirin tsibirai .  Mahaifinsa, Ioannis Valirakis, jami'in ne a cikin Sojojin Hellenic kuma memba ne na jam'iyyar Center Union. Ya yi karatun injiniyan lantarki a Jamus da Sweden, tare da ƙwarewa a cikin aikin sarrafa kansa na masana'antu. Ya yi magana da Turanci, Jamusanci da Yaren mutanen Sweden ban da Girkanci.

 Ayyukan adawa da junta 
A matsayinsa na jagora na adawa da jam'iyyar yaki da kuma bangaren makamai na Panhellenic Liberation Movement, gwamnatin soja ta Girka ta nemi Valirakis na tsawon shekaru uku don bama-bamai kuma a ƙarshe an kama shi a 1971 kuma Sashen Bincike na Musamman (ETA) na 'yan sanda na Girka (ESA) ya ɗaure shi. Duk da haka, ya tsere ta hanyar yanke sandunan tantanin kurkukunsa kuma ya haifar da gajeren lokaci a cikin wutar lantarki na kurkuku. Ya kasance a kan kansa a Athens na kwanaki goma sha biyar kafin ya gudu daga gidansa mai aminci zuwa Patras, inda ya yi tsalle a kan rufin jirgin kasa da ke kan hanyar zuwa Yugoslavia. Abin takaici a gare shi, jirgin ya tsaya don samar da kayayyaki a kan iyaka, kuma an kama shi kuma an sake kama shi. Bayan wannan lamarin, an kai shi kurkuku a tsibirin Corfu, zuwa sabon tantanin halitta tare da karin sanduna masu ƙarfi.

Daga ƙarshe ya sake tserewa, a wannan lokacin ta hanyar yin iyo zuwa Albania. Ya guje wa hypothermia ta hanyar rufe kansa da man shanu da aka sace daga kicin kurkuku, kuma ya bushe tufafinsa a cikin jaka nailan. Amma lokacin da ya isa can, gwamnatin Enver Hoxha ta yi tunanin cewa shi ɗan leƙen asiri ne ga gwamnatin Girka, kuma da farko ta yanke masa hukuncin aiki tuƙuru na shekaru uku a sansanin da ke kusa da Fier. Yanayin da ke Fier sun fi na fursunonin soja a karkashin junta a Girka, kuma na kwanaki goma sha biyar yana da sanyi, ya yi aiki sosai kuma yana kan horo, inda aka ba shi izinin grams goma sha biyar na nama da safe, abincinsa kawai na kowace rana a wannan lokacin. Koyaya, ya yi sa'a a wannan lokacin yayin da Andreas Papandreou ke tattara lambobinsa a cikin ƙungiyoyin Maoist da Sinophile na duniya - Albania a wannan lokacin babbar tauraron dan adam ce ta Maoist China - don ceton shi. A ƙarshe, Yarima mai mulki na lokacin kuma Sarkin Cambodia sau ɗaya da nan gaba, Norodom Sihanouk, babban aboki na Andreas Papandreou, ya shiga tsakani da Sinawa, wanda daga nan ya shiga tsakan da Albanians, kuma ta haka ne aka saki Sifis Valirakis.[1]

 Ayyukan siyasa 
Bayan faduwar junta, an zabe shi a majalisa a karo na farko ga Andreas Papandreou's Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) a shekarar 1977. An nada shi Mataimakin Ministan Sufuri da Sadarwa (Oktoba 1981 - Nuwamba 1984), Mataimakin Ministar Al'adu da Wasanni (Yuli 1985 - Yuni 1988), Mataimakan Ministan Harkokin Jama'a (Yuni 1988 - Yuli 1989 da Yuli 1994 - Maris 1995) da Ministan Har ila yau da kullun (Maris 1995 - Janairu 1996).

A ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009, hukumomin Amurka sun tsare Sifis Valirakis na tsawon sa'o'i da yawa nan da nan bayan isowarsa filin jirgin sama a New York, saboda soke visa da ya nemi.[1] Wannan ƙuntatawa ya haifar da tsohuwar ƙiyayya ta Valirakis a kan gwamnatin Amurka, wanda a cikin shekaru goma na shekarun 1980 ya yi la'akari da shi ya zama "mai kafa" Kungiyar juyin juya

Ya auri sanannen mai zane Mina Papatheodorou-Valiraki, wanda ya sami yabo da yawa na duniya saboda ayyukanta. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu.

 Mutuwa 
A safiyar 24 ga Janairu 2021, Valirakis ya tafi shi kaɗai a kan karamin jirgin ruwa a bakin tekun Eretria, Euboea, Girka. Da misalin karfe 12:00 na lokacin gida, matarsa ta yi ƙoƙarin tuntuɓar shi amma babu sigina. Bayan ta sake gwadawa, ba tare da wani sakamako ba, ta faɗakar da 'yan sanda da masu tsaron bakin teku cewa ba za a iya gano mijinta ba. An gano jirginsa a kusa da wurin, tare da injin yana gudana. Daga baya aka gano gawar Valiraki a daren wannan rana, kuma an ayyana ta mutu a wurin. ya nitse. Yana da shekara 77.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2021
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba