Charles Loloma

Charles Sequevya Loloma (Janairu 7, 1921 — Yuni 9, 1991) wani ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka ne mai fasaha wanda aka san shi da kayan adonsa. Ya kuma yi aiki a fannin tukwane, zane da kuma tukwane.

Wani mai yin kayan ado na 'yan asalin Amurka mai tasiri sosai a ƙarni na 20,  Loloma ya shahara da amfani da zinare da duwatsu masu daraja waɗanda ba a taɓa amfani da su a cikin kayan ado na Hopi ba.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haife shi kusa da Hotelevilla, Hopi Third Mesa, ga Rex Loloma da Rachel Kuyiyesva Loloma, ga dangin Badger (kabilar mahaifiyarsa). [1] Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Phoenix Indian da ke Arizona inda ya fara aikinsa na fasaha a matsayin mai zane-zane da mai zane lokacin da Fred Kabotie ya roƙe shi da ya taimaka wajen kwafi zane-zane daga wurin Awatovi a wurin ajiyar Hopi don Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na New York. Daga baya Loloma ya yi aiki tare da Kabotie da René d'Harnoncourt kan zane-zane a cikin Ginin Tarayya a Tsibirin Treasure a San Francisco Bay don bikin baje kolin Golden Gate International Exposition a 1939. [2]

Charles ya auri Otellie Pasiyava, wani mai tukwane na Hopi daga Second Mesa, Arizona .  Ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Amurka daga 1942 zuwa 1945  tare da Injiniyoyin Sojoji na 331. Ya yi aiki a Tsibirin Aleutian . A shekarar 1947, godiya ga Dokar GI, da kuma bisa shawarar kwamishinan Indiya William H. Beatty, Loloma ya halarci Makarantar Jami'ar Alfred don Masu Sana'o'in Amurka a Alfred, New York. A can, shi da matarsa Otellie dukkansu sun sami takardar shaidar tukwane, wanda aka gabatar a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1949. A cikin shirin, Lolomas sun koyi yadda ake yin gaurayawan yumbu mai ƙarfi tare da hanyoyin zamani na ƙirƙira da harba kayan aiki, gami da gilashi. Manufar Loloma ita ce kawo wa mutanen Hopi waɗannan dabarun don su ƙara dogaro da kansu. 

 Sana'a 
A shekarar 1954, Loloma ya buɗe shagon sayar da tukwane a Scottsdale, Arizona . Ya sanya wa layinsa na tukwane suna Lolomaware. 

Duk da cewa ƙwararren mai yin tukwane ne kuma mai zane, Loloma ya sami sha'awarsa ta gaske wajen yin kayan ado. Wasu daga cikin zane-zanen Loloma sun samo asali ne daga tasirin da ba na 'yan asalin ƙasar ba suka yi masa. Wannan ya kawo hukunci mai tsauri ga fasaharsa daga masu tattarawa. Sharhin da aka yi game da fasaharsa sun haɗa da, "Yana da kyau amma ba na Indiya ba ne." An ƙi aikin Loloma daga bikin Gallup Inter-Tribal Ceremonial sau uku. 

 Manazarta 

 Bedinger, Margery. Azurfa ta Indiya: Masu Kayan Ado na Navajo da Pueblo. Albuquerque: Jami'ar New Mexico Press, 1973. ISBN 978-0-8263-0273-1 .
 Cirillo, Dexter. Kayan Ado na Kudu maso Yammacin Indiya. New York: Rizzoli, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8478-3110-4 .
 Sarki, Dale S. Azurfa ta Indiya: Juzu'i na Biyu. Tucson, Arizona: Dale Stuart King, 1976. ASIN B00117VZ2S.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1991
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1921