Mariano Andreu

Mariano Andreu (1888–1976) ƙwararren mai zane ne ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya, aljihun tebur, ƙwararren mai zane, mai sassaka, kuma mai tsara dandamali.

An haife shi a Mataró a shekarar 1888 kuma ya rayu tun yana ƙarami a sama da Teatro Circo Barcelonés a cikin Calle Montserrat . Da farko ya kasance yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar " Noucentistes ", wacce abokinsa Eugenio d'Ors ya sanya wa suna. Ya yi karatu a Landan a ƙarƙashin Alexander Fisher, wani mai zane-zane na Makarantar Fasaha da Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Landan. Da ya dawo Barcelona, Andreu ya yi ɗaya daga cikin manyan enamel a duniya, "L'Orb" mai launuka uku ta amfani da dabarun enamel na zamani na zamanin.

Ya bar Spain zuwa Paris, tare da matarsa Philomene ("Filo") Stes, ya shiga cikin zane-zanen dandamali ; ya gudanar da ayyuka kamar Voleur d'Images, Sonatina don Opéra-Comique a 1929, La guerre de Troie n'aura pas lieu don Louis Jouvet 's Théâtre de l'Athénée (1935). Don Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, ya tsara kayayyaki da saitin Capriccio Espagnol, wanda aka fara a Monte Carlo a 1939. Ya tsara kayayyaki don fim ɗin Fox na ƙarni na 20 That Lady (1955, wanda Olivia de Havilland da Paul Scofield suka fito) da kuma ɗan gajeren fim ɗin ballet Spanish Fiesta (1942).

John Gielgud ne ya gayyace shi Landan domin ya tsara kayan da aka saka da kuma kayan da aka saka na fim ɗin Shakespeare mai suna Much Ado about Nothing, a shekarar 1949. Ya kuma tsara kayan da aka saka da kuma kayan da aka saka na fim ɗin Hector Berlioz mai suna Les Troyens, wanda Gielgud ya jagoranta a Covent Garden a shekarar 1957. A shekarar 1951 ya tsara Hamlet na Sir Alec Guinness, sannan a shekarar 1955 ya tsara All's Well That Ends Well, don Noel Willman.

An ga nune-nunen farko a Landan a Claridge Gallery da kuma Leicester Galleries .

A tsawon rayuwarsa Andreu ya samar da kimanin Livres de Luxe guda 30, wanda tun da farko ya sami suna mai kyau a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu rubuta lithographers da zane-zane na zamaninsa.

Ana gudanar da aikinsa a cikin tarin kayan jama'a da na masu zaman kansu da yawa a Faransa, Amurka, Burtaniya da Spain.

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Masu zane-zanen Sipaniya, tarihin rayuwa
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1976