Alice Shalvi

Alice Shalvi ( Hebrew   ; 16 Oktoba 1926 - 2 Oktoba 2023) Farfesa ce kuma mai ilimi a Isra'ila. Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban ilimin Yahudawa ga 'yan mata da kuma haɓaka matsayin mata.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Alice Hildegard Margulies (daga baya Shalvi) a Essen, Jamus, ga dangin Yahudawa 'yan Orthodox . Iyayenta, Benzion da Perl Margulies, 'yan addinin Yahudanci ne. [1] Alice ita ce ƙarama a cikin 'ya'ya biyu. Iyalin suna da kasuwancin lilin da kayan gida.

A shekarar 1933, jim kaɗan bayan hawan Hitler kan mulki a Jamus, an bincike gidan dangin, wanda hakan ya sa suka ƙaura zuwa Landan a watan Mayun 1934.  A Landan, mahaifin Shalvi da ɗan'uwansa sun shigo da agogo da kayan ado. Lokacin da Blitz ya fara, sun ƙaura zuwa Aylesbury, kilomita 50 a arewacin Landan, kuma suka zauna a wani ƙaramin gida a Waddesdon, wanda wani ɓangare ne na gidan James Rothschild .

Iyalin sun gina masana'anta a can don na'urorin daidaita harsasai waɗanda suka kafa su a fannin kuɗi.  A shekara ta 1944, Shalvi ta yi karatun adabin Ingilishi a Jami'ar Cambridge . A shekara ta 1946, an tura ta zuwa taron 22 na Zionist Congress da ke Basel a matsayin wakiliyar ɗaliban Yahudawa na Birtaniya.

 Aikin ilimi da na jama'a 
Shalvi ta jagoranci sassan adabin Ingilishi a Jami'ar Hebrew ta Urushalima da Jami'ar Ben-Gurion ta Negev . Ita ce ta kafa Pelech, wata makaranta ta gwaji ga 'yan mata masu addini waɗanda suka koyar da Talmud ba bisa ƙa'ida ba One on One with Alice Shalvi, A Woman's Work (1975-1990), da kuma ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin unguwannin Ohalim (1973-1979); ita ce kuma darakta ta farko (daga baya shugabar ƙungiyar mata ta Isra'ila ) (1984-2000). A wannan matsayin, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata a Isra'ila, tana haɓaka wani shiri wanda ya shafi yawancin nau'ikan wariya da rashin amfani da mata ke fuskanta a cikin al'ummar Isra'ila. Babban manufar aikinta shine samun karɓuwa ga gudummawar mata na Isra'ila a dukkan sassa da kuma a dukkan matakai na rundunar soji, tunda aikin soja yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arziki, siyasa, da zamantakewa na Isra'ila. A cikin shekarun 1990 ta kafa Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Agunah ta Duniya.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Cibiyar Schechter na tsawon shekaru huɗu.  Shalvi ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na Cibiyar Tuna da Mata  A shekarar 2018 ta buga wani tarihin rayuwa mai taken Never A Native. 

 Lambobin yabo da karramawa 

 A shekarar 1989, Shalvi ta sami kyautar Emil Grunzweig Human Rights Award, a matsayin wanda ya kafa kungiyar mata ta Isra'ila. One on One with Alice Shalvi, A Woman's Work
 A shekara ta 2000, Jami'ar Brown ta ba ta digirin digirgir na Haruffan Jinƙai. One on One with Alice Shalvi, A Woman's Work
 A shekara ta 2007, an ba ta kyautar Isra'ila saboda nasarar da ta samu a rayuwarta da kuma gudunmawar da ta bayar ga al'umma da kuma ƙasar Isra'ila. 
 A shekarar 2009, ta kasance tare da (tare da Rabbi Arik Ascherman ) na kyautar Leibowitz, wacce aka sanya wa suna don tunawa da Yeshayahu Leibowitz, wadda ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Yesh Din ta bayar don fafutukar jama'a bisa ga koyarwar siyasa da falsafa ta Leibowitz. 
 Shalvi memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Bincike da Bayanai ta Isra'ila/Palestine. 
 A shekarar 2017, an karrama ta da kyautar Sylvan Adams Nefesh B'Nefesh Bonei Zion Prize Lifetime Achievement Award. 
 A shekarar 2018, an ba ta lambar yabo ta ƙasa ta littattafan Yahudawa don Nazarin Mata saboda littafinta mai suna Never a Native . 

 Ayyukan da aka buga 

 Matan Yahudawa: Cikakken Kundin Tarihi One on One with Alice Shalvi, A Woman's Work
 Nazarin harsunan Turanci da adabi, 1966
 Alaƙar ra'ayoyin Renaissance game da girmamawa da matsalar Shakespeare, 1972
 Ba ɗan ƙasa ba ne, 2018

 Duba kuma 

 Jerin wadanda suka karbi kyautar Isra'ila
 Addinin mata na Yahudawa
 Mata a Isra'ila
Rukuni:Bayahuden Isra'ila
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1926
MANAZARTA