Takuzo Aida

Takuzo Aida (相田 卓三, Aida Takuzō, an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Mayu 1956) ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar sinadarai ne na ƙasar Japan wanda ya ƙware a fannin sinadarai masu ƙarfi da kimiyyar kayan aiki. Shi ne mataimakin darektan Cibiyar RIKEN don Kimiyyar Abubuwa ta gaggawa kuma farfesa ne mai fice a Sashen Kimiyyar Sinadarai da Fasahar Halittu a Jami'ar Tokyo.



 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Aida a Gundumar Ōita, Japan.  Ya sami digirin farko a fannin Injiniya a fannin kimiyyar sinadarai daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Yokohama a shekarar 1979. Daga nan ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a fannin sinadarai a Jami'ar Tokyo a karkashin Shohei Inoue, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniya a shekarar 1981 da kuma digiri na uku a fannin Injiniya a shekarar 1984. 

 Sana'a 
Bayan kammala karatun digirin digirgir, Aida ta shiga Jami'ar Tokyo a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike a shekarar 1984, inda ta zama malami a shekarar 1989 kuma farfesa a fannin kimiyya a shekarar 1991. An nada shi cikakken farfesa a Sashen Sinadarai da Fasahar Halittu a shekarar 1996.  A shekarar 2008, ya fara aiki a lokaci guda a RIKEN, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ci Gaba ta RIKEN har zuwa shekarar 2012 kuma ya kasance mataimakin darakta na Cibiyar Kimiyyar Abubuwa ta gaggawa tun daga shekarar 2013.  A shekarar 2022, Jami'ar Tokyo ta nada shi farfesa mai fice. 

Aida ta yi aiki a Hukumar Binciken Editocin Kimiyya tun daga shekarar 2009 da kuma kwamitin ba da shawara na Mujallar Ƙungiyar Sinadarai ta Amurka daga 2014 zuwa 2021. 

An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na ƙasashen waje na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Royal Netherlands a shekarar 2020,  memba na Kwalejin Injiniya ta Ƙasa a shekarar 2021,  kuma memba na girmamawa na ƙasa da ƙasa na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 2023. 

 Bincike 
Binciken Aida ya mayar da hankali kan polymers na supramolecular, gami da haɗa kai, polymerization mai sarrafawa, da kuma amfani da su a cikin kayan aiki kamar nanotubes masu sarrafawa da polymers masu warkar da kansu. Muhimman gudummawar sun haɗa da:

 Ci gaban "polymerization marar mutuwa," wata dabarar polymerization mai rai wacce ke jure wa canja wurin sarka (1988). 
 Nanotubes masu zane-zane da aka haɗa kai daga abubuwan da aka samo daga hexabenzocoronene, suna ba da damar amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma helical chirality (2004–2011). 
 Tsarin polymerization na girma-sarkar, wanda ya bambanta da tsarin girma-mataki na gargajiya (2015). 
 Tsarin polymerization na supramolecular mai siffar thermal bisignate, wanda ke samar da tsari daban-daban yayin dumama ko sanyaya (2017). 
 Poly (ether thiourea) mai ƙarfi ta hanyar injiniya, mai iya gyara kansa ta hanyar haɗin giciye mara haɗin gwiwa (2018). 
 Tsarin polymerization na phthalocyanines ba tare da autocatalytic ba (2021). 

Aikinsa kuma ya ƙunshi tattara makamashin hasken rana a cikin nanostructures masu amsawa ga redox.

 Lambobin yabo da girmamawa 
An yaba da gudummawar Aida da kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da:

 1993: Kyautar Society of Polymer Science, Japan 
 2005: Kyautar Inoue don Kimiyya 
 2008: Kyautar Ƙungiyar Sinadarai ta Japan 
 2009: Kyautar ACS a fannin Sinadarin Polymer 
 2010: Lambar Yabo ta Girmamawa da Ribbon Shunayya 
 2011: Kyautar Bincike ta Humboldt 
 2015: Kyautar Leo Esaki 
 2017: Lambar Yabo ta Chirality 
 2018: Kyautar Kwalejin Japan 
 2021: Kyautar Ryoji Noyori ACES 
 2021: Kyautar Netherlands don Kimiyyar Sinadarai Masu Kyau 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956