Rundunar Mule ta Makidoniya

Rundunar Mule ta Makidoniya (Girkanci: ) wani tsari ne na Sojojin Salonika na Burtaniya wanda ya kunshi da farko 'yan Cypriot da alfadarai. An kafa rukunin ne a 1916 kuma an rushe shi a watan Maris na 1919. A lokacin hidimarsa ta ba da mahimman tallafi ga kokarin yaki na Allied a gaban Makidoniya da kuma Kudancin Rasha. 12,288 Cypriots sun yi aiki a cikin rundunar, 3,000 daga cikinsu sun sami lambar yabo ta yaki ta Burtaniya.

 Tarihi 
A lokacin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na farko, Cyprus ta kasance wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman, yayin da a zahiri Daular Burtaniya ke gudanar da ita, kamar yadda aka amince a Yarjejeniyar Cyprus ta 1878. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 1914, Ottomans sun shiga rikici a gefen Tsakiyar Tsakiya, wanda ya sa Burtaniya ta soke Yarjejeniyar Cyprus kuma ta mamaye tsibirin, yayin da jihohin biyu yanzu suna cikin yaki. An gabatar da matakan tsaro da yawa, gami da tantancewar telegraph da dokar soja, kodayake Cyprus ta kasance a ware daga gaban Makidoniya, Gwagwarmayar Gallipoli, Gwaggarmayar Sinai da Falasdinu. Kamar yadda ba ta da tashar jiragen ruwa masu girma don karɓar manyan jiragen ruwa, hukumomin yankin sun mayar da hankali ga samar da abinci ga gaba a gefen ta, da kuma ba da gida ga waɗanda suka ji rauni a cikin ayyukan, fursunonin yaki da 'yan gudun hijira.[1]

 Hidima 
A ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1916, kwamandan Salonika_Army" id="mwNA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="British Salonika Army">Sojojin Salonika na Burtaniya, Bryan Mahon, ya bayyana cewa don ci gabansa zuwa iyakar Girka da Serbia don samun nasara, ana buƙatar ɗaukar dabbobi 1,676 da masu muleteers 1,232 a kowace ƙungiya. Yankin da ba shi da kyau, iyakantaccen ababen more rayuwa da kuma hanyar jirgin kasa da ba ta ci gaba ba na Makidoniya sun bukaci amfani da dabbobi don kayan aikin soja. A ranar 24 ga Mayu, jakadan Burtaniya a Girka, Francis Elliot, ya nemi babban kwamishinan Cyprus, John Eugene Clauson, ya tara sojoji 7,000 na Cyprus don Macedonian Front don kara yawan Sojojin Salonika na Burtaniya. Kwanaki uku bayan haka, H.Q. na Burtaniya a Salonika ya aika da wani bincike, da gaggawa yana neman 'yan Cyprus 3,000. Rarrabawar Kasa a cikin Girka mai tsaka-tsaki a lokacin ta rushe kokarin Burtaniya na daukar ma'aikata daga cikin bangaren Entente mai goyon bayan Triple, tare da Firayim Ministan Girka, Eleftherios Venizelos, yana mai bayyana cewa ba zai iya tabbatar da cewa za a ba Birtaniya damar ci gaba da daukar ma'aikatan su ba. A ranar 24 ga Yuni, wani amsar da aka yi daga Ofishin Yakin Burtaniya ya umarci Clauson ya sayi alfadarai 2,000 kuma ya dauki mutane 500 don yin musu umurni, wannan lokacin rashin aiki ya jawo zargi daga Ofishin mulkin mallaka. A ranar 25 ga watan Yulin, rukuni na farko na 150 muleteers sun sauka a Salonika. A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin, an nemi karin 'yan Cyprus 3,000 (tare da rabo na 1 foreman ga' yan bindiga 20) da gaggawa don Makidoniya Front. A halin yanzu, an kafa Hukumar Sayen Mule a Famagusta, a karkashin kulawar Manjo L. Sisman. A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 'yan alfadari 796 sun isa Salonika, 500 sun shiga rundunar XII Corps kuma 196 sun shiga runduna ta XVI.

 Manazarta 

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