Karolos Koun

Karolos Koun (Girkanci: ; Satumba 13, 1908 - Fabrairu 14, 1987) ya kasance fitaccen darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Girka, wanda aka fi sani da wasan kwaikwayo na tsohuwar Girka.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Koun a Bursa, Daular Ottoman ga mahaifiyar Girka da mahaifin Bayahude na Poland. Ya yi karatu a Turkiyya ta Ottoman har zuwa karshen makarantar sakandare. Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Robert a Istanbul sannan ya tafi Sorbonne don karatun jami'a. Yayin da yanayin tattalin arzikin iyalinsa ya kara muni, bai iya ci gaba da karatunsa ba.

An yaba masa a duk faɗin Turai saboda lalata, kyawawan abubuwan da ya yi a karni na 5 BC na Aristophanes. A shekara ta 1942, ya kafa Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gwaji da makarantar wasan kwaikwayo.Chambers, Colin. "The Continuum Companion to Twentieth Century Theatre". London; New York: Continuum, 2002, p. 329, .

Koun ya ba da gabatarwa a Athens na ayyukan da masu rubutun wasan kwaikwayo na Turai suka yi kamar Bertolt Brecht da Luigi Pirandello. A shekara ta 1962, Koun ya samar da The Birds by Aristophanes ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a wani bikin kasa da kasa a Paris. Ya kuma ba da umarnin wasannin da Aristophanes ya yi kamar The Frogs, Peace (wasan), Thesmophoriazusae, Lysistrata, da The Acharnians .

Ya yi aiki tare da sanannen 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Melina Mercouri . Ta buga Blanche Dubois a cikin A Streetcar Named Desire wanda Koun's Art Theater ya shirya. Sauran marubuta wasan kwaikwayo da Koun ya gabatar wa masu sauraron Girka sun hada da Jean Genet, Federico García Lorca da Eugène Ionesco . Ya kuma ba da umarnin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani da na gargajiya kamar A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Caucasian Chalk Circle, The Murder of Marat, da wasan kwaikwayo na Girka kamar The Karaghiozis kusan Vizier na George Skourtis da The Babylon na Dimitris Byzantios .

Koun ya yi aiki tare da sanannun Helenawa kamar Manos Xatzidakis, George Bakalo, Odysseas Elytis, Giannis Tsarouxis, Rallou Manoy, Basilis Rotas, Zouzou Nikoloudi, Maria Kynigou Mikis Theodorakis . Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Technis ya sami nasarar zama ɗaya daga cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo masu nasara a Girka da duniya. Tsuntsaye sun yi tafiya a duk faɗin duniya kamar sauran wasan kwaikwayo kamar Lysistrata, wanda aka gabatar a London tare da Oedipus Rex . Koun yana da dalibai da yawa waɗanda suka ci gaba da gidan wasan kwaikwayo bayan mutuwar Koun.

Ya kasance mai aiki a siyasa duk rayuwarsa wanda ya yi tasiri kai tsaye akan rashin tsaro na kudi a rayuwarsa. Gidan wasan kwaikwayonsa ne ke da alhakin horar da ƙarni na zinariya na 'yan wasan fim na Girka.

Karolos Koun ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1987 a Athens, bayan ya kamu da ciwon zuciya, yana da shekaru 78. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1987
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba