Jack MacDonald (kwaminisanci)

Jack MacDonald (mai suna "Moscow Jack"; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1888, a Falkirk, Scotland - 7 ga Nuwamba 1941) ya kasance memba ne na kafa Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kanada kuma ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ta. Ya kasance Shugaban jam'iyya daga 1921 zuwa 1923, kuma Sakataren Kasa daga 1923 zuwa 1929.

MacDonald ya sami tallafin karatu don halartar makarantar sakandare, amma bukatar tattalin arziki ta tilasta masa yin tsari, aikin da mahaifinsa ya yi. Abubuwan da suka faru na juyin juya hali na 1905 a Rasha sun lalata tunaninsa, kuma daga baya ya zama shugaban (1910-1912) na Falkirk Pattern Makers Association, memba na Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Burtaniya, kuma memba na Tarayyar Social Democratic ta Scotland. Ya yi hijira zuwa Toronto a 1912, inda ya shiga cikin hagu na gida.

MacDonald ya goyi bayan korar Maurice Spector don Trotskyism a 1928. Daga baya, ya yi ƙoƙari ya taka rawar daidaitawa tsakanin ƙungiyar Stalinist ta Tim Buck da yawancin jam'iyyar da ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin Finnish, Ukrainian da kungiyoyin Yahudawa waɗanda J.B. Salsberg sanannen adadi ne. Macdonald ya kasa kuma an kore shi daga jam'iyyar a 1931 ana zarginsa da kasancewa Lovestoneite (watau mai goyon bayan adawar dama ta Nikolai Bukharin). MacDonald, duk da haka, ya ci gaba da cewa yana ƙoƙarin taka rawar da ta dace. Zarge-zargen "Lovestoneism" sun kara lalacewa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa MacDonald ya ci gaba da sulhunta da Spector kuma ya shiga reshen Toronto na International Left Opposition (Trotskyist) Kanada a 1932.

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