Hamburger Bahnhof

Hamburger Bahnhof - Nationalgalerie der Gegenwart shine tsohon tashar jirgin kasa ta Berlin-Hamburg a Berlin, Jamus, a kan Invalidenstrasse a cikin gundumar Moabit a gaban asibitin Charité. A yau yana aiki a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani, , wani ɓangare na Berlin National Gallery.

 Amfani na asali a matsayin tashar jirgin kasa 
An gina tashar ne bisa ga tsare-tsaren Friedrich Neuhaus a cikin 1846/47 a matsayin farawa na Berlin-Hamburg Railway. Ita ce kawai ginin tashar da ya tsira a Berlin daga Ƙarshen zamanin Neoclassical kuma ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-ginen tashar a Jamus.

Ba a yi amfani da ginin a matsayin tashar ba tun 1884, lokacin da jiragen kasa masu nisa daga arewa daga Berlin suka fara tashi daga Lehrter Bahnhof (yanzu Berlin Hauptbahnhof), kawai 400 m zuwa kudu maso yamma. An cire asalin jirgin kasa a cikin shekarun 1880, lokacin da ginin ya zama ofis da ɗakin.

 Amfani da shi azaman gidan kayan gargajiya na jirgin kasa 
A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1906, tsohuwar tashar ta zama gida ga sabon gidan kayan gargajiya na Royal Museum of Building and Transport (Jamusanci: Königliches Bau- und Verkehrsmuseum), wanda ke karkashin kulawar Prussian State Railways, wanda aka sanya shi cikin sabon tashar jirgin kasa ta Jamus Deutsche Reichsbahn a shekarar 1920. An gina "gidan jirgin kasa" na yanzu a shafin yanar gizon tsohuwar don dalilai na nune-nunen, amma kuma don kwatanta dabarun gini. An watsar da kalmar 'royal' tare da ƙarshen mulkin mallaka na Prussian a cikin 1918. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya jawo hankalin jama'a kuma an faɗaɗa shi sau biyu tare da ƙarin fuka-fuki a hagu da dama na babban ginin a cikin 1909-11 da 1914-16. An rufe gidan kayan gargajiya ta hanyar fashewar bam a 1944, duk da haka, yawancin tarin sun tsira.

Bayan yakin, kodayake yana cikin abin da ya zama sashin Burtaniya na Berlin, gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasance a ƙarƙashin kulawar Reichsbahn na Gabashin Jamus, wanda - ta hanyar yarjejeniyar dukkan Allies - ke gudanar da layin dogo a duk Berlin ban da Gabashin Jamus. Gudanar da Gabashin Jamus ta Reichsbahn ba shi da sha'awar sake buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya da ke yanzu a Yammacin Berlin, amma kawai a cikin nune-nunen, wanda Yammacin Yamma ba su yarda a kawo shi Gabas ba. A shekara ta 1984 Reichsbahn ta canja duka ginin da tarin zuwa hannun Yamma. Tarin ya haɗa da misalai na ci gaban masana'antu da fasaha na lokacinsa - yawancin locomotives da kayan aiki - kuma ta haka ne ya kasance mai gabatarwa na Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha, wanda yanzu ke nuna yawancin nune-nunen da aka nuna a Hamburger Bahnhof. A shekara ta 1987, an yi amfani da dakunan dakuna marasa amfani don nune-nunen wucin gadi.

 Sake haihuwa a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya na fasaha 

 Manazarta 
Anna Larkin (25 October 2022) In response to energy crisis, Berlin museum turns off its Dan Flavin neon for first time in 26 years The Art Newspaper.