Julian Martinez

Julián Martínez, wanda aka fi sani da Pocano (1879–1943), ƙwararren mai ginin tukwane ne na San Ildefonso Pueblo, mai zane , kuma uba na dangin masu fasahar yumbu na 'yan asalin Amurka a Amurka.

 Bayani 
An haifi Martínez a shekara ta 1879 a San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico.  Sunansa, Pocano, yana nufin "Zuwan Ruhohi" a Tewa . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manomi, ma'aikaci na gaba ɗaya, da kuma mai gyaran gida, ban da kasancewarsa mai zane. An zaɓe shi gwamnan San Ildefonso. 

Martínez ya auri matriarch potter Maria Martinez, kuma tare suka haifi ɗa Popovi Da, wanda shi ma matukin tukwane ne. [1] Ana ɗaukar Maria a matsayin fitaccen mai ƙirƙirar tukwanen ƙarfe na San Ildefonso; duk da haka, zanen Julian na waɗannan tukwanen ya ba da gudummawa ga nasarorin da ta samu. Ɗansu Popovi ya zama fitaccen mai ƙirƙira a fannin fasahar yumbu na Pueblo kuma aikinsa na haɗin gwiwa da Maria yana kan gaba a cikin tukwanen da suka tattara. [2]

Martinez ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Maris, 1943, a San Ildefonso Pueblo. 

 Aiki 
Iyalan Martinez sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen farfaɗo da fasahar yumbu ta San Ildefonso da kuma ƙirƙirar fasahar tukwane ta San Ildefonso mai launin baƙi da baƙi, mai launin shuɗi da aka goge. Ana yaba wa iyalan Martínez don ƙirƙirar wata dabara da za ta ba da damar yankunan tukwane su sami ƙarewar matte, sauran wurare kuma su zama baƙi mai sheƙi. 

Martínez tare da taimakon masanin ilimin ɗan adam Edgar Lee Hewett ya yi bincike kan zane-zanen tarihi kuma ya sake buga su a kan tukwane, daga baya ya gyara zane-zanen Pueblo na gargajiya don ƙirƙirar nasa. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2016)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Manazarta 
Berlo, Janet C.; Phillips, Ruth B. (1998). Native North American Art. Oxford University Press. p. 217.
Rukuni:Matattun 1943