Shemariah na Negropont

Shemariah ben Elijah Ikriti na Negropont (an haife shi a shekara ta 1275, ya mutu a shekara ta 1355)  (Ibraniyawa: שמריה בן אליהו האריטי) masanin falsafa ne na Girka-Yahudawa  kuma masanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, zamani na Dante da Immanuel Roman.

 Rayuwa 
An haife shi mai yiwuwa a Roma, zuriyar doguwar layin Yahudawa na Romawa. Mahaifinsa, a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya tafi a matsayin rabbi zuwa tsibirin Karita, daga nan ne sunansa, "Ha-Yewani" (="Girkanci"), ko "Ha-Iḳriṭti" (= "Krit"). Shemariah tana da tunani mai mahimmanci, kuma ta san Italiyanci, Latin, da Girkanci. Har zuwa 1305 ya yi nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki kawai; sannan ya ɗauki Talmudic aggadah da falsafar. Shemariah ne ya fassara rubutun Tractatus na farko a cikin Ibrananci kuma ya gabatar da shi a matsayin aikinsa, mai taken Sefer ha-Hihhayon . Studies in Bibliography and Booklore. Library of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. 1980.

Sunansa ya kasance kamar yadda aka kira shi zuwa kotun Sarki Robert na Naples (wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da shi), inda ya ba da kansa ga nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki kuma ya rubuta sharhi game da Nassi. A shekara ta 1328 ya kammala sharhin falsafa a kan Pentateuch (musamman labarin Halitta), Littafin Ayuba, da Waƙar Waƙoƙi . Ya yi niyyar kawo hadin kai tsakanin Karaites da Rabbinites; Karaites, a zahiri, sun gane shi kuma sun girmama shi. Shemariah ya yi jawabi ga wata Wasiƙa game da Halitta ta Duniya ga Robert a cikin 1328. Shemariah na Negroponte ya kuma sadaukar da sharhi game da Song of Songs ga Sarki, yana kwatanta wannan da Sarki Sulemanu.Studies in Bibliography and Booklore. Library of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. 1980.

Mutuwar ɗa (1330) ta katse aikinsa na ɗan lokaci, amma nan da nan ya sake ɗaukar shi. A shekara ta 1346 ya rubuta Sefer ha-Mora, ƙaryata ra'ayoyin falsafa game da Halitta. Da yake gaskata cewa ya sanya Rabbinism a kan tabbataccen tushe, Shemariah ya yi, a cikin 1352, tafiya zuwa Castile da Andalusia, don juyar da Karaites. A cikin waka guda ɗaya, an ce ya yi kamar shi Almasihu ne na Yahudawa, kuma an zagi shi har gwamnati ta kama shi.[1] Ya mutu a kurkuku. Kamar yawancin tsaransa, ya kasance a kimiyya epigone na manyan masana falsafa da masu sharhi. Ya kuma rubuta Elef ha-Magen (bayani game da aggadah a cikin littafin Megillah), wasu piyyuṭim, da waƙoƙi.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba