Hanyar Atlantika

Pistacia atlantica wani nau'in itace ne na pistachio wanda aka sani da sunan Ingilishi na Mt. Atlas mastic tree, Atlas pistachio, Atlantic pistacium, Atlantic terebinth, wild pistachio, da Cyprus turpentine tree.Itacen turpentine na Cyprus.￼

P. Atlantika'' yana da nau'o'i uku ko iri-iri waɗanda aka bayyana su a matsayin atlantica, cabulica, da mutica. Dangane da nazarin kwayoyin halitta, P. atlantica subsp. Kurdawa a zahiri jinsin daban ne, Pistacia eurycarpa . 

 Sunayen 
A cikin Kurdawa ana kIran Wan, Wanataq da bana .  A cikin Tamazight, an san shi da Tijje Brandon . A cikin tsibirin Canary an san shi da Almacigo, kuma a cikin Larabci ana kiransa  (buṭm ko buṭum). A kudancin Iran, a Bandar-Abbas a Lardin Hormozgān, ana kiranta kasoudang kuma a Bushehr ana kiranta kolkhong . A Turkiyya an fi sani da melengiç . A cikin Kurdawa ana kiran itacen darwan ko daraban, kuma ana kiran iri qezwan ko jajig (قەزوان_جاجگ). A cikin Pashto ana kiranta Shanna . Kuma a cikin Balochi ana kiranta Gowan . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span>]

 Bayyanawa 
Pistacia atlantica bishiya ce mai tsiro mai tsayi har zuwa mita 7 (23 ft) tsayi tare da rassa suna yaduwa da girma a tsaye don samar da kambi mai yawa. Kututturen yana da tsayi kuma an rufe shi da ɓarke ​​​​ɓawon haushi. Tsofaffin bishiyu na iya samun kututtukan da ke auna mita 2 (6 ft 7 in) a diamita; yana iya ɗaukar shekaru 200 kafin bishiyar ta kai tsayin mita 1 (3 ft 3 in) faɗi.[1] Ganyen suna da tsayi, kowannensu yana da leaflet masu siffa bakwai zuwa tara.￼

Ganyen da rassan sau da yawa suna da galls lokacin da itacen ya cika da nau'ikan aphids masu samar da gall, gami da Pemphigus utricularis,  Slavum wertheimae, da Forda riccobonii. 

Itacen yana da nau'i-nau'i tare da bishiyoyi maza da mata suna samar da nau'ikan furanni daban-daban. Dukansu nau'ikan suna da ƙananan kuma suna da kore kuma suna fadowa da sauri. An ga itatuwan Monoecious da hermaphrodite, amma ba a saba gani ba. Tsawon, nama, 'ya'yan itace mai mai mai itacen mace yana da tsawon 6 zuwa 8 mm ( kuma yana da launin ruwan hoda, yana nunawa zuwa shuɗi. Itacen yana girma sannu a hankali, kuma yana iya kaiwa shekaru 1000. Ya karye da launin toka. Tsoffin rassan suna da wannan ƙirar, fashewa da launi na toka, wanda ke ba da itacen launin shuɗi. Shafuka suna da nau'i-nau'i, kusan sessile, suna haskakawa a sama, kuma suna da duhu kore, tare da takardu bakwai zuwa 9, ba tare da petipecioles fuka-fuki ba, furanni a ci lax, namiji da mace a kan bishiyoyi daban-daban. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span>]

Furen suna da jima'i, ƙananan, kore mai hankali, kauri kamar 'ya'yan itace, sannan canzawa zuwa launin shudi.[1] A wurare masu sanyi ganyayyaki a watan Mayu suna bincika kuma suna faduwa a watan Nuwamba. Kodayake dioecious, a wasu al'ummomi maza sun mamaye samfurori mata a cikin adadi. Yana girma a cikin gandun daji na oak da sclerophyllus. 'Ya'yan itace suna nunawa daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, suna fara ba da 'ya'yan itaci tun suna da shekaru takwas zuwa 10, tare da' ya'yan itacen oak yawa bayan shekaru biyu zuwa uku. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]￼

 Rarraba 
Yana da asali a wani sashi na Eurasia daga Arewacin Afirka zuwa Iran Plateau, inda ya kasance sananne. Saboda wasu bishiyoyi ba su da yawa, ita ce kawai tushen itace mai kyau kuma an girbe shi da yawa, yana rage rarraba shi yanzu. Itace ne na kowa a cikin gandun daji na tsaunuka a Iran,  kuma "halayyar" wuri ne a wasu sassan Aljeriya a waje da Sahara. 

Almacigo itace ne wanda ya shimfiɗa daga Arewacin Afirka kuma an samo shi a cikin gandun daji masu zafi, har zuwa 600 m tsawo. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan kalilan da ke cikin tsibirin Canary. Yana da asalin Eurasia, da Iran Plateau, zuwa arewacin Afirka. Azerbaijan (Kudancin Soltanbud) 

 Amfani da shi 
Akwai amfani da yawa ga wannan shuka. Wannan pistachio na daji shine itace mafi mahimmancin tattalin arziki a sassa da yawa na yankunan Kurdawa, gami da Dutsen Zagros, inda ake sarrafa shi azaman itace mai daraja. An yi amfani da resin da man 'ya'yan itace a tarihi don dalilai daban-daban na magani. Resin, wanda aka sani a Iran da saqez, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci.

Wani muhimmin amfani shine yaƙi da rushewar ƙasa. Yana ƙarfafa ƙasa, kuma ana amfani dashi don sake gina gandun daji na busasshiyar tuddai da tsaunuka masu tsawo da kuma hana rushewar ƙasa. Yana da ƙarfi fiye da Pistacia terebinthus, inda ake amfani da shi azaman tushen a Ukraine da Amurka don girma Pistacia vera, amma yana tsayayya da sanyi fiye da P.P. terebinthus. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span>]

Ana amfani da resin don ƙera barasa da lacquer. Ana amfani da mai mai mai mahimmanci a masana'antar turare. Shafuka suna da wadataccen tannins, har zuwa 20% a cikin galls wanda ya haifar da kwayar cutar aphid, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman albarkatun kasa don tanning a masana'antar fata. Ana bushe ruwan kuma ana amfani da shi azaman turare, kuma hayakinsa yana fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗi ga mahalli don bukukuwa da bukukuwan addini, a matsayin "turare".

 Abinci 
'Ya'yan itacen pistachio sune tushen abinci a yankin, amma itacen pistacchio da aka fi nomawa P. Vera ya fi mahimmanci don samar da abinci. Tsuntsaye, kamar pistachio, tsaba na mai mai mai cin abinci, kamar kwayoyi, kuma suna dauke da kashi 60% mai. Candy da aka yi da P. atlantica a cikin Turkiyya ana kiranta tsukpi pistachio . Wani lokaci, ana girbe 'ya'yan itacen da ba su manyanta ba kuma a ci su da madara mai zaki. Shuka tana dauke da resin, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman goge a Kevan, Turkiyya, inda ake kira itacen roba na Kevove. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span>]

Ana kiran resin itacen Cyprus turpentine ko Cyprus balsam kuma ana amfani dashi don yin goge a Cyprus,  a yankin Paphos. An san shi da "Paphos Gum," ko "Paphitiki Pissa" (Πατικφίη Πίσσα, Πίσσα Παφίτικη) a cikin Girkanci na Cyprus. An bayar da rahoton cewa yana da muhimmiyar aikin antimicrobial da anti-fungal. An gano mahaukaci ashirin da shida a cikin hexane extract. Manyan mahadi sune α-pinene 57.06%, β-pinene 9.83%, trans-pinocarveol 2.95%, trans-Verbenol 3.97%, α-Phellandren-8-ol 3.81% .

Ana amfani da shi a cikin abinci a lardin Fars a Iran, mai suna "OuBanneh" (اوبنه).

Ba a son 'ya'yan itacen pistachio na daji a matsayin abinci kuma an ce suna da ɗanɗano kamar turpentine. Suna da kusan 45% mai.

 Shuka 
An dasa Pistacia atlantica a matsayin kayan ado da kuma bishiyar shimfidar wuri mai jurewa da fari a lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. A California ana shigo da shi don amfani dashi azaman tushen tushe bishiyoyin pistachio (Pistacia vera).  Dukkanin gabatarwa sun haifar da tserewa da kuma halin yanzu a matsayin nau'in mamayewa na lokaci-lokaci a California.

 Dubi kuma 

 Pistacia eurycarpa, ya kasance P. atlantica subsp. Kurdawa Pistacia lentiscus'', itacen mastic na gaskiya

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba