Tyras

Tyras (Girkanci na dā: Τύρας) birni ne na dā a arewacin Tekun Baƙi . Masu mulkin mallaka ne suka Taya shi daga Miletus, mai yiwuwa kimanin 600 KZ. Birnin yana da nisan kilomita 10 daga bakin Dniester" Kogin Tyras, wanda yanzu ake kira Dniester. An kira kabilar da ke kewaye da ita Tyragetae . Rushewar Tyras yanzu suna cikin birnin Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi na zamani a cikin Odessa Oblast na Ukraine.

 Tarihi 
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a farkon lokutan, a cikin Karni na 2 BC Tyras ya fada ƙarƙashin mulkin sarakuna na asali waɗanda sunayensu suka bayyana a kan tsabar kudi, kuma Getae sun hallaka shi game da 50 BC. 

A cikin 56 KZ<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwNg">&nbsp;</span>, da alama Romawa ne suka dawo da shi a ƙarƙashin Nero kuma, daga nan gaba, ya zama wani ɓangare na lardin Lower Moesia. Akwai jerin tsabar kudi tare da kawunan sarakuna daga Domitian zuwa Alexander Severus . 

Lalle ne, yin tsabar kudi mai cin gashin kansa a cikin birni ya kasance daga lokacin sarki Domitian (81 AD ) har zuwa ƙarshen mulkin sarki Alexander Severus (235 AD ) tare da raguwa kaɗan. Kudin Tyras na wannan lokacin na jan ƙarfe ne tare da hotuna na membobin gidan Imperial na lardin Daular Romawa.

A cikin Tyras an kafa ƙaramin rukunin rundunar sojojin Romawa, Classis Flavia Moesica .

A cikin 201 AZ, Septimius Severus da Caracalla sun ba mazaunan garin damar shiga cinikayya ba tare da haraji ba.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan lokacin Alexander Severus, Goths sun lalata shi, amma binciken archaeological ya nuna cewa Romawa sun kasance a can har zuwa ƙarshen Karni na 4 a ƙarƙashin Theodosius I. Daga baya, Byzantines sun sake sunan birnin, wanda mamayewar barbarians suka lalata, tare da sabon sunan Maurokastron, "baƙar fata".

Gwamnatinta tana hannun manyan mutane biyar, Majalisar dattijai, babban taro da mai rajista. Hotunan da ke cikin tsabar kudi suna nuna cinikayya a cikin alkama, ruwan inabi da kifi. rubuce-rubuce kaɗan sun fi damuwa da kasuwanci.

Ragowar birnin ba su da yawa, saboda babban sansanin soja na zamanin da Genoese Maurocastro (kuma daga baya Akkerman / Cetatea Albă) ya rufe shafinta.
alt=Tyras and the other Greek colonies along the north coast of the Black Sea, 8th to 3rd century BC|center|500x500px|Tyras da sauran yankunan Girka a arewacin Tekun Baƙi, ƙarni na 8 zuwa 3 BC

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin biranen Girka na Dā

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba