Makarantar Anarchist ta Duniya

Makarantar Anarchist ta Duniya wata cibiyar ilimi ce da 'yar Faransa mai suna Louise Michel ta kafa a London a 1891, don ilimantar da 'ya'yan' yan gudun hijirar siyasa.

 Tarihi 

 Bayani 
Michel ƙwararriyar malamar makaranta ce wadda ta taɓa ilmantar da yaran ma'aikatan masana'antu a Paris. Ganin kanta a ƙasar Ingila a shekarun 1890, sai ta so ta kafa makaranta kan ƙa'idodin 'yan gurguzu, ta guji addini, maimakon haka ta jagorance ta bisa ga tunanin kimiyya, tunani mai 'yanci da kuma girmama 'yancin ɗan adam. 

 Kafa 
Michel ta kafa Makarantar Ƙasa da Ƙasa a kaka ta 1891, da farko ta yi amfani da harabar Ƙungiyar Autonomie . Saboda rashin iya Turanci sosai, Michel ta amince cewa Auguste Coulon, wata daliba mai yawan ɗalibai da ta haɗu da ita a Ƙungiyar Autonomie, za ta iya zama sakataren makarantar kuma malamin harsuna. [1] Aikin ya sami goyon bayan Peter Kropotkin, wanda ya yi laccar tara kuɗi a zauren Athenaeum, [2] Errico Malatesta da William Morris . Sabuwar makarantar da aka kafa ba da daɗewa ba ta koma wani wuri na dindindin a Fitzrovia . [3]

Makarantar Michel wani aiki ne na ƙasashen waje wanda masu fafutuka daga ƙasashe daban-daban suka kafa, kuma a buɗe take ga yaran 'yan gudun hijirar siyasa waɗanda aka jawo daga ko'ina cikin nahiyar Turai. Koyarwar da kanta kyauta ce don shiga, tana bisa ƙa'idodin ilimi na Bakuninist, tare da samun tasiri mai mahimmanci daga aikin malamin addini Paul Robin .  Darussa a makarantar sun haɗa da harsuna daban-daban, sana'o'i, fasaha, da kiɗa. 

Mai zane Walter Crane ne ya tsara takardar neman gurbin karatu ta Makarantar Duniya, wanda ya yi amfani da kalmar Louis Blanc "Daga kowanne gwargwadon iyawarsa, ga kowanne gwargwadon buƙatunsa" a matsayin taken makarantar.  Waɗanda suka koyar a makarantar sun haɗa da Victorine Brocher, Agnes Henry, Rachel McMillan  da ƙanwarta Margaret McMillan,  da Nannie Dryhurst . 

 Manazarta