Arlin Adams

Arlin Marvin Adams (16 ga Afrilu, 1921 - 22 ga Disamba, 2015) alkalin da'ira ne na Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka ta Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Uku . Har zuwa shekarar 2013 ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya ga Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis LLP, kuma was listed a matsayin mai yanke hukunci na NAFTA .

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haife shi a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Adams Bayahude ne.  Ya sami digirin farko na Kimiyya a shekarar 1941 daga Jami'ar Temple, digiri na farko na Shari'a daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania a shekarar 1947, da kuma digiri na biyu na Fasaha daga Temple a shekarar 1950. Yayin da yake Penn, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban editan bita na shari'a. 

 Farkon aikina 
Adams ya yi aiki a fannin shari'a na sirri a Philadelphia daga 1947 har zuwa 1969. Ya kuma kasance memba na malaman Jami'ar Pennsylvania daga 1952 har zuwa 1956.  Ya kasance sakataren walwalar jama'a na Commonwealth of Pennsylvania daga 1963 zuwa 1966. 

 Hukumar shari'a ta tarayya 
A ranar 22 ga Satumba, 1969, Shugaba Richard Nixon ya zaɓi Adams a matsayin kujera a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka ta Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Uku wadda Alkali Harry Ellis Kalodner ya yanke hukuncin ɗaukar babban matsayi. Majalisar Dattawan Amurka ta tabbatar da Adams a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1969, kuma ya karɓi kwamitin a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1969.  A shekarar 1971, Shugaba Richard Nixon ya kusa naɗa Adams a Kotun Koli ta Amurka, amma ya zaɓi William Rehnquist a maimakon haka bayan Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Uku, a cikin wani ra'ayi da Adams ya rubuta, ya sauya hukuncin da aka yanke wa wasu mata masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin bil'adama da suka shiga zanga-zangar adawa da Yaƙin Vietnam.  A shekarar 1975, Shugaba Gerald Ford ya ɗauki Adams a matsayin wanda aka zaɓa a Kotun Koli ta Amurka . Adams yana ɗaya daga cikin mutane biyu da suka yi nasara a zaɓen ƙarshe; Ford ya kammala zaɓen da ya yi nasara a zaɓen wanda ya zo na ƙarshe, John Paul Stevens .  An kuma ambaci sunansa a matsayin wanda zai iya tsayawa takarar Kotun Koli a shekarar 1987 don kujerar da Lewis Powell ya bari, wanda daga ƙarshe aka zaɓi Robert Bork, Douglas Ginsburg, da Anthony Kennedy . 

 Ritaya daga alkalanci da kuma aikinsa daga baya 
Adams ya yi ritaya kai tsaye daga benci (maimakon ya ɗauki matsayin babban jami'i ) a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1987. Ya koma aiki na sirri, inda ya shiga kamfanin Schnader Harrison Segal &amp; Lewis LLP . Adams sananne ne saboda rawar da ya taka bayan shari'a a manyan shari'o'in shari'a. A shekarar 1994, ya gudanar da bincike kan babban lauyan Pennsylvania saboda zargin aikata laifuka, kuma ya binciki zarge-zargen rashin yin bincike na likitanci a Cibiyar Cutar Daji ta Fox Chase. Ba da daɗewa ba a shekarar 1995, an naɗa shi a matsayin amintacce a shari'ar fatarar New Era, a wancan lokacin mafi girman fatarar da ba ta riba ba a tarihi. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin amintaccen Babi na 11 a cikin nasarar sake tsara Coram Healthcare Corporation a Kotun Fatarar Kuɗi da ke Delaware. An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1996.  Daga 1998 zuwa 2002, Adams ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya mai zaman kansa a wani bincike da Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane ta Amurka ta yi wanda ya gano cin hanci da rashawa da ya yaɗu.  

 Mukamai, naɗi da girmamawa na hukumar 
Ayyukan Adams ga al'umma sun haɗa da ikon shari'a da na al'umma. Adams memba ne na Hukumar Pennsylvania, kuma ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin memba na hukumar kuma Shugaban Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Einstein, amintaccen Gidauniyar William Penn, Cibiyar Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta Ƙasa, Lincoln Charitable Trust da Kwalejin Bryn Mawr kuma Shugaban Ƙungiyar Reform Congregation Keneseth Israel . Ya kasance tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta Philadelphia kuma tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta Amurka da ƙungiyar falsafa ta Amurka. Ya kuma kasance tsohon shugaban Hukumar Ƙungiyoyin Shari'a ta Kotun Ƙoli ta Amurka .

A shekara ta 2001, Jami'ar Susquehanna ta kafa Cibiyar Shari'a da Al'umma ta Arlin M. Adams , kuma a shekara ta 2005, tare da goyon bayan Gidauniyar Annenberg, Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania ta kafa Farfesa na Arlin M. Adams a fannin Dokar Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Drexel ta kafa matsayin Farfesa na Arlin M. Adams na Rubutun Shari'a a shekara ta 2007 don girmama dogon aikin Adams a matsayin lauya da alkali.

 Littattafan da aka rubuta 

 Ƙasa da aka keɓe ga 'Yancin Addini: Gadon Tsarin Mulki na Dokokin Addini, Arlin M. Adams, Charles J. Emmerich, Warren E. Burger ( Jami'ar Pennsylvania Press, Agusta 1990)
 Addini da Alfarmar Jama'a: Dandalin Shekaru Bicentennial, William Lee Miller, Martin E. Marty, Arlin M. Adams ( Mercer University Press, Maris 1989)

 Duba kuma 

 'Yan takarar Kotun Koli ta Gerald Ford

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2015
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1921