Mirwaiz Yusuf Shah

Mirwaiz Muhammad Yusuf Shah (19 ga Fabrairu 1894 - 12 ga Disamba 1968) ya kasance shugaban addini kuma ɗan siyasa a cikin Jammu da Kashmir a lokacin mulkin Burtaniya . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Imam (babban firist) na Jama Masjid a Srinagar, matsayin da aka fi sani da "Mirwaiz na Kashmir" (shugaban Islama a Kashmir).  Ya rage mafi yawan aikinsa na siyasa don adawa da Jammu & Kashmir National Conference na Sheikh Abdullah, gami da kasancewa tare da Pakistan a lokacin Yaƙin Kashmir na farko . Ya koma Azad Kashmir kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama shugaban Azad Kashmir .

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Yusuf Shah a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu 1894 (13 Shaban 1311 Hijiriyya) a Rajauri kadal ga Ghulam Rasool Shah.[1] A shekarar 1925, Shah ya fara karatu tare da Darul Uloom Deoband, inda Anwar Shah Kashmiri ya koyar da shi hadisi. A cikin 1931, ya gaji Attiqullah a matsayin mirwaiz na Kashmir.[2] [Madogararsa mara tushe?]

 Ayyukan siyasa 
A cikin 1932, Mirwaiz Muhammad Yusuf Shah na daga cikin shugabannin da suka kafa jam'iyyar siyasa All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference wanda Sheikh Abdullah da Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas suka kafa. Koyaya, bayan shekara guda, rikice-rikice sun faru tsakanin Abdullah da Muhammad Yusuf Shah. A lokacin Zaben 1934 na Praja Sabha (makarantar dokoki), Yusuf Shah ya kafa wata jam'iyya daban da ake kira "Azad Muslim Conference". Jam'iyyar ta yi takara a kujeru biyar na Musulmi a Srinagar, a kan Taron Musulmi, kuma ta rasa dukkansu.[4]

Domin fadada kungiyar, Abdullah ya so ya bar mutanen wasu addinai su shiga kungiyar. Muhammad Yusuf Shah ya yi adawa da hakan ne wanda yake ganin yana “cin amanar musulmi”. Sakamakon haka, Abdullah ya kafa taron kasa na Jammu & Kashmir. Duk da haka musulmin Kashmir suna jin cewa ita ce wakilcin majalisar dokokin Indiya.[1] [Madogararsa mara tushe?]

A sakamakon haka, karkashin jagorancin Muhammad Yusuf Shah, taron musulmi ya kulla kawance da dukkanin kungiyar musulmi ta Indiya, kuma a cikin watan Yuli na shekarar 1947, jam'iyyar ta zartar da wani kuduri na neman shigar jihar Jammu da Kashmir zuwa Pakistan bisa "yanayin kasa, tattalin arziki, harshe, al'adu da addini" [1]. [Madogararsa mara tushe?]

A shekara ta 1947, Mirwaiz Muhammad Yusuf Shah ya tafi gudun hijira a Azad Kashmir .  Ya kuma kasance shugaban Azad Kashmir sau biyu, sau ɗaya a 1952 da kuma wani a 1956.  Ya kuma yi aiki a ma'aikatar ilimi.

A ranar 12 ga Disamba 1968, Mirwaiz Muhammad Yusuf Shah ya mutu a Rawalpindi . 

 Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen 
Shah ya rubuta fassarar Kashmiri ta farko da fassarar Alkur'ani.

 Kyauta 
Bayan tafiyar Yusuf Shah zuwa Azad Kashmir, Sheikh Abdullah ya nada Moulvi Atiqullah a matsayin Mirwaiz . Bayan rasuwar Atiqullah a 1961, Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad ya nada dan uwan Yusuf Shah a matsayin Naib Mirwaiz . Bayan rasuwar Yusuf Shah a shekarar 1968, Farooq ya zama cikakken Mirwaiz.

Mirwaiz Umar Farooq ya ce Yusuf Shah ya wakilci kuma ya goyi bayan sha'awar siyasa ta Mutanen Kashmiri. Ya kuma ce gudummawar da ya bayar "ba za a iya kwatanta ta da ita ba". Farooq ya kuma ce ya kuma yi adawa da rabuwa da Taron Musulmi kuma ya roki don warware batun Kashmir a Pakistan da kuma matakin kasa da kasa.

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Rukuni:Mutuwan 1968
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