Tengiz Kitovani

Tengiz Kitovani ( Georgian  Tengiz k'it'ovani ; 9 ga Yuni 1938 - 13 ga Nuwamba 2023) ɗan siyasa ne kuma kwamandan soja na Georgia wanda ke da hannu a Yaƙin Basasa na Georgia a farkon shekarun 1990 lokacin da yake jagorantar Rundunar Tsaron Ƙasa ta Georgia .

Kitovani ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin ministan tsaro har sai da Eduard Shevardnadze ya janye shi daga mukaminsa, wanda aka gayyace shi tun da farko don jagorantar ƙasar bayan juyin mulki mai nasara da Kitovani da abokansa suka yi wa Shugaba Zviad Gamsakhurdia .

An haifi Kitovani a Tbilisi a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1938, ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tbilisi kuma ya koyar a wata makarantar kwana a garin Tetritsqaro . 

Kitovani ya shiga harkokin siyasa a farkon shekarar 1990 lokacin da ƙungiyar 'yancin kai ta kai kololuwa a lokacin Soviet Georgia . An zaɓe shi a Majalisar Koli ta Georgia a wannan shekarar, yana da alaƙa da Zviad Gamsakhurdia, wani ɗan adawa na zamanin Soviet wanda ya zama shugaban Majalisar Koli kuma daga ƙarshe Shugaban Georgia a shekarar 1991.

A watan Disamba na shekarar 1990, Gamsakhurdia ta ba da umarnin kafa Rundunar Tsaron Kasa ta Georgia kuma ta naɗa Kitovani a matsayin shugabanta. Duk da haka, mutanen biyu sun yi jayayya a watan Agusta na shekarar 1991, lokacin da Gamsakhurdia ta kore shi daga mukamin kwamandan rundunar tsaron kasa. Daga baya Kitovani ya yi iƙirarin cewa Gamsakhurdia na da niyyar wargaza Rundunar Tsaron Kasa, kuma shugabannin yunƙurin juyin mulkin Soviet na shekarar 1991 ne suka ba shi umarnin yin hakan, amma bai gabatar da takardun da ya yi iƙirarin mallaka ba, waɗanda suka tabbatar da hakan. Kitovani ya ƙi amincewa da korarsa ya bar Tbilisi tare da yawancin sojojinsa don ya mamaye kwarin Rkoni. Wannan shine farkon ƙarshen Gamsakhurdia, wanda siyasarsa mai sassauci ta tilasta wa tsoffin magoya bayansa da yawa shiga adawa. 

 Hijira da dawowa 
Tun daga farkon shekarun 2000, Kitovani yana zaune a Moscow inda ya yi suka mai zafi ga gwamnatin Shevardnadze a lokuta da dama. A watan Fabrairun 2002, ya mayar da martani mai ban tsoro game da kisan kai na sirri da aka yi wa Nugzar Sajaia, babban abokin Shevardnadze kuma shugaban Majalisar Tsaron Kasa ta Georgia, yana zargin cewa Sajaia ɗan luwaɗi ne kuma ya ba da umarnin kisan ɗan jarida Giorgi Sanaia a shekarar 2001.  Daga baya a wannan shekarar, Kitovani ya zargi Shevardnadze da kasancewa a bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa Kakhi Asatiani, wani ɗan kasuwa kuma tsohon tauraron ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2002. Ya kuma goyi bayan ikirarin Rasha cewa wasu mayaƙan Chechen 700 sun shafe wannan hunturu a Pankisi Valley na Georgia.  Ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa Janar Gennady Shpigun na Rasha, wanda aka sace aka kashe a Chechnya a 1999/2000, an tsare shi aka kashe shi a Pankisi, sannan aka kai gawarsa kudancin Chechnya. Georgia ta yi watsi da duk waɗannan ikirari. 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938
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