Digiri na Koyo

Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''Rubutu mai gwaɓi'Rubutu mai gwaɓi''''Digiri na koyon aiki' tsarin karatu ne na gaba da sakandare a Amurka wanda ke haɗa horo a wurin aiki tare da takardar shaidar ilimi mai inganci.  A cikin digiri na koyon aiki, ana jaddada ƙwarewar aiki ta aiki, tare da tsarin kwasa-kwasan ilimi dangane da horar da aiki.  Mai neman digiri yana aiki cikakken lokaci ga ma'aikaci, yana karɓar maki na kwaleji don aikin da yake yi a wurin aiki, kuma yana samun digiri na aboki, digiri na farko, digiri na biyu, ko digiri na uku daga kwaleji ko jami'a mai izini a ƙarshen shirin. 

Ba kamar koyon aiki na gargajiya ba, digirin koyon aiki yana aiki a cikin manyan makarantu masu ɗauke da bashi. Tare da haɗin gwiwa da kwaleji ko jami'a mai izini, digirin koyon aiki ya fi yawa a cikin masana'antu da ke fuskantar ƙarancin ma'aikata da kuma a cikin sana'o'in da ke buƙatar digiri, kamar ilimin K-12, kiwon lafiya, fasaha, da kasuwanci.  A wasu lokuta, digirin koyon aiki ya haɗa da ɓangaren lasisi, kamar samun takardar shaidar koyarwa. 

Digirin koyon aiki na iya ɗaukar shekaru biyu zuwa shida kafin a kammala shi, ya danganta da cibiyar, fannin ilimi, da kuma maki bayan sakandare da aka bayar a baya. Ana biyan masu koyon aiki daga rana ta farko har zuwa kammala karatunsu kuma ana bayar da shirin digiri ba tare da bashin lamunin ɗalibi ba ko kaɗan.  Ana iya ɗaukar nauyin digirin koyon aiki ta hanyar kafofin tarayya, jiha, ko na agaji, ya danganta da nau'in koyon aiki.  Bayan kammala karatun, digirin koyon aiki yawanci yana haifar da ci gaban aiki a ma'aikacin da ke aiki a yanzu na mai koyon aiki. 

 Tsarin 
A cikin ginawa bisa ga ilmantarwa bisa aiki, digiri bisa ƙwarewa, da kuma koyon aiki da ya shafi kwaleji, "Creating Pathways to College Degrees Through Apprenticeships". New America. Retrieved October 17, 2024. digirin koyon aiki yana haɗa horo a kan aiki tare da shirye-shiryen digiri da aka amince da su. Craig, Ryan. "Apprenticeship Degrees Are Win-Win, But Only If They're Real". Forbes. Retrieved October 17, 2024.

Digirin koyon aiki yana ba wa ma'aikata damar horar da ma'aikata ba tare da digiri ba don cike guraben aiki na ƙwararru, yayin da yake ba wa ma'aikata hanya mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi zuwa mara tsada don samun digiri da haɓaka aikinsu. [1] Wurin aiki ya zama babban wurin koyo ga mai neman digiri, yana kawar da matsalar da ake fuskanta ta zaɓar tsakanin neman digiri na cikakken lokaci ko samun albashi. Horon ya yi daidai da fannin karatu na mai koyo da kuma sana'ar da za ta yi nan gaba. Koyon aiki a kan aiki yana samun tallafi ta hanyar tarurrukan karawa juna sani na ilimi, waɗanda galibi ake gudanarwa ta yanar gizo a wajen lokutan aiki. [2]

Duk da cewa irin wannan horon bayar da digiri ya daɗe yana zama ruwan dare a Burtaniya, Jamus, Faransa, da sauran ƙasashe, haɗa horon aiki tare da digiri na gargajiya an fara amfani da shi a Amurka a cikin 2010.  Ba kamar takwarorinsa na Turai ba, ana kiran wannan samfurin digiri na koyon aiki da "digiri na koyon aiki," maimakon " koyon digiri ," yana mai jaddada gyaran ƙwarewar digiri na gargajiya na Amurka. Ross, Joe E. "Will 'Apprenticeship Degrees' Come to America?". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved October 17, 2024.

Masu goyon bayan digirin koyon aiki suna kallon tsarin a matsayin mafita ga raguwar shiga jami'a da jami'o'i, araha, da kuma daidaita ilimi tsakanin aiki da aiki. Masu suka sun ambaci rashin daidaiton kuɗaɗen jiha da na tarayya, shingayen da ke hana amincewa da gwamnatin tarayya, da kuma juriya daga malaman jami'a a matsayin manyan cikas ga ɗaukar ɗalibai da yawa. 

 Manazarta