Yaƙin Doiran (1917)

Yaƙin Doiran ya kasance yaƙin 1917 tsakanin Ƙasar Ingila da Bulgaria a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na I. Yaƙin ya ƙare a cikin gagarumin nasarar Bulgarian, wanda ya haifar da watanni 16 na shiru a gaba kafin Yaƙin Doiran na Uku .

 Shirye-shiryen 
A lokacin Chantilly_Conferences" id="mwGA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chantilly Conferences">Taron na Biyu na Mai ba da shawara na Soja na Entente a Chantilly, an yanke shawarar ci gaba da yunkurin ci gaba. Aikin sojojin Entente a gaban Makidoniya shine a yi nasara a kan sojojin Bulgarian kuma a sami ci gaba a cikin Balkans a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Kwamandan Allied, wanda ke sa ran ƙarfafawa, ya shirya babban hari a kan hanyar Vardar da Doiran. A cikin 1917 an maye gurbin 2nd (Bulgarian) Thracian Infantry Division a Doiran da 9th Pleven Infantry Unit karkashin umurnin Colonel Vladimir Vazov .

 Hare-haren farko 
A ranar 9 da 10 ga Fabrairu, Allies sun kai hari kan 33rd Svishtov da 34th Troyan Regiments amma an kori su ta hanyar gagarumin hari da Troyan Regiment. Ci gaban Burtaniya a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu ya kori bindigogi na Bulgarian bayan yaƙin kwana biyu.

Kwamandan Allied ya gano cewa matsayi na Bulgarian sun fi kyau fiye da shekarar da ta gabata, don haka ya ba da umarnin yin amfani da bindigogi a kan waɗannan tsaron. A halin yanzu, ya ci gaba da ci gaban filin da aka kafa, wanda ya kasance 800 - 1,500 m daga layin tsaro na Pleven Division. Don samun ci gaba, Birtaniya ta mayar da hankali ga ƙungiyoyi uku (Na 22, na 26, na 60), tare da bindigoginta - fiye da mutane 43,000, bindigogi 160, 110 da bindigogi 440. Manufar ba ta bambanta da yaƙin da aka yi a shekarar da ta gabata ba; babban bugun ya kasance a gaba na kilomita 5-6 zuwa Kalatepe.[1] –

Hasashen kwamandan Bulgarian na wani gagarumin hari na Allied ya tabbatar da shi ta hanyar leken asiri. An karfafa rundunar Pleven ta 9, tana da mutane 30,000, bindigogi 147, bindigogi 35, da bindigogi 130.

Dangane da umarnin Babban Kwamandan, an raba gaba zuwa yankuna uku tare da faɗin daban-daban: dama daga Kogin Vardar zuwa tsaunuka na Varovita tare da faɗakarwa na kilomita 13 Brigade na 1 ya kare shi (6 battalions tare da bindigogi 48, 12 mortars da 56 na'ura); tsakiya daga tsaunuka ta Varovita zuwa tsaunukan Karakho, "}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwOA" typeof="mw:Transclusion">4 km"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwNg" typeof="mw:Transclusion">13 km, wanda 57th Regondz (3 battalions) ya kare shi da kuma hagu daga Karakho highers, 2 brigards, 26rd battalions).

 Matsayi na karewa 
A cikin 1917 an kara inganta matsayi na tsaro na Bulgarian da garu. Ya haɗa da matsayi biyu na farko tare da layuka biyu na ci gaba da rami 1.5 - 2 mita zurfi, 200 zuwa 1000 m nesa kuma an haɗa shi da sassan don sadarwa. A gaban waɗannan matsayi akwai tsarin layi biyu na wutan lantarki. Tsakanin layuka na wuraren tsaro, an gina mafaka, gidajen bindigogi da batir da suka nutse. Bayan wadannan tsaron akwai tashoshin kankare, sansanonin bindigogi, da kuma dandamali na harsashi. Akwai ƙananan ganuwa a gaban matsayi na farko, tare da wani ɓangare na matsayi na biyu 2 - 5 km zuwa bayansa.

 Manazarta 

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