Jane Birkin

Jane Mallory Birkin (/ˈbɜːkɪn/ BUR-kin; 14 Disamba 1946 - 16 Yuli 2023) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila, mawaƙa, kuma mai tsarawa. Tana da aiki mai yawa a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, galibi a cikin fina-finai na Faransa. 

Yar asalin London, Birkin ta fara aikinta a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, tana fitowa a cikin ƙananan matsayi a cikin Michelangelo Antonioni's Blowup (1966) da Kaleidoscope (1966). A shekara ta 1968 ta sadu da Serge Gainsbourg yayin da take aiki tare da shi a cikin Slogan, wanda ya nuna farkon aiki na shekaru da kuma dangantakar mutum.[1] Duo din sun fitar da kundi na farko, Jane Birkin / Serge Gainsbourg, a shekarar 1969, kuma Birkin ya bayyana a fim din Je t'aime moi non plus a shekarar 1976 a karkashin jagorancin Gainsbourg. Ta fi aiki a Faransa, inda ta zama babbar tauraro, kuma a wasu lokuta ta bayyana a fina-finai na harshen Ingilishi kamar su Agatha Christie adaptations Death on the Nile (1978) da Evil Under the Sun (1982), da kuma James Ivory's A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (1998).

Birkin ya fi zama a Faransa daga ƙarshen shekarun 1960 zuwa gaba, yana samun 'yancin zama ɗan ƙasar Faransa. Ita ce mahaifiyar mai daukar hoto Kate Barry tare da mijinta na farko John Barry; na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa Charlotte Gainsbourg tare da Serge Gainsbourg; da kuma mawaƙa Lou Doillon tare da Jacques Doillon . Ta ba da sunanta ga jakar hannu ta Hermes Birkin . Bayan ta rabu da Gainsbourg a 1980, Birkin ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa, tana bayyana a fina-finai masu zaman kansu daban-daban da yin rikodin kundin solo da yawa. A shekara ta 2016, ta fito a cikin gajeren fim din da aka zaba a matsayin La femme et le TGV, wanda ta ce zai zama rawar fim dinta ta karshe. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)">citation needed</span>]

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Jane Mallory Birkin a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1946,  a Marylebone, London.  Mahaifinta, Lt- Cdr David Leslie Birkin (1914-1991), jikan Sir Thomas Birkin, 1st Baronet kuma memba ne na dangin Birkin masu arziki, kwamandan Royal Navy ne kuma ɗan leƙen asiri yakin duniya na biyu wanda ya yi aiki tare da Resistance na Faransa. Dan uwansa na farko shi ne Freda Dudley Ward, uwargidan Edward na takwas yayin da yake Yarima na Wales .   Ta hanyar mahaifinta, Birkin dan uwan farko ne wanda aka cire shi sau ɗaya daga darektan fim din Carol Reed, wanda Birkin ya juya masa shawara game da zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo lokacin da take matashiya, kuma dan uwan na biyu na dan uwan Reed, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Oliver Reed.  Reed ya gaya mata cewa duk ya dogara da ko kyamarar tana ƙaunarta. Mahaifiyarta, Judy Campbell, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce da aka fi sani da aikinta a kan mataki, wanda danginta suka saba da dangin Margaret Thatcher yayin da suke zaune a Grantham. Ita ce muse ta Noël Coward kuma an rubuta mata "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square". Babban ɗan'uwan Birkin shine marubuci kuma darektan Andrew Birkin.   

Birkin ta girma ne a Chelsea  kuma ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "yarinya mai jin kunya ta Ingila".  Ta ce an zalunta ta saboda kamaninta; "Na sha wahala sosai saboda jikina, musamman a makarantar kwana. Sauran sun ce ni rabin yaro ne, rabin yarinya. Ba ni da nono, har ma da kirji mai tasowa. "  Ta ce tana so ta zama kyakkyawa kamar Jean Shrimpton, tana kiran kanta "mummunan sigar" ta. Mahaifiyarta ce ta kirkiro sunanta na tsakiya, "Mallory"; sunan marubucin Arthurian Sir Thomas Malory ne ya yi wahayi zuwa gare ta.

Birkin ta halarci Makarantar Miss Ironside a Kensington  da kuma Makarantar Upper China a Isle of Wight .  A cikin 2021, ta ce ta fara shan magungunan barci tana da shekaru 16 kuma ba ta daina ba. A lokacin da take da shekaru 17 ta sadu da mawaƙa John Barry, wanda ta auri a 1965 kuma tare da shi ta haifi 'yarta ta farko, Kate, a 1967. Bayan Barry ya tafi Amurka, ma'auratan sun sake aure a 1968 kuma Birkin ta koma zama tare da iyalinta a London. Ta fara sauraro don fina-finai da rawar talabijin a Burtaniya da Los Angeles.

 Ayyuka 

 Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na farko 
Birkin ya fito ne a cikin yanayin Swinging London na shekarun 1960, ya bayyana a cikin wani bangare da ba a san shi ba a cikin The Knack ... da kuma yadda za a samu shi (1965).  A shekara ta 1965 ta kuma bayyana a cikin kiɗa, Passion Flower Hotel, wanda John Barry ya rubuta waƙar. Barry, mai shekaru 30, ta miƙa wa Birkin mai shekaru 17 amma mahaifinta ya hana shi saboda har yanzu tana ƙarama. Sun yi aure lokacin da take da shekaru 18.

A shekara ta 1965 ta fara taka rawa a fim din Richard Lester's The Knack .  Tana da karamin rawa a cikin Michelangelo Antonioni's Blowup (1966) tare da Vanessa Redgrave da Sarah Miles . Fim din ya sami karbuwa saboda yanayin tsirara na Birkin, wanda daga baya ta ce ta yi saboda Barry ya gaya mata cewa ba za ta sami ƙarfin hali ta nuna tsirara a saiti ba. Birkin ta kuma ce a ranar da ta ji, ba ta da masaniya game da ko wanene Antonioni. Tana da rawar da ta fi dacewa a fim din Kaleidoscope (1966) da kuma rawar da ta taka a matsayin samfurin fantasy a fim din Joe Massot na London mai suna Wonderwall (1968).

Birkin ta sadu da Serge Gainsbourg lokacin da ta yi gwaji don Ruwa mata a fim din Faransa Slogan wanda yake fitowa (1969). Kodayake ba ta magana da Faransanci ba  ta lashe rawar, tare da Gainsbourg, kuma ta yi tare da shi a kan waƙar taken fim din, "La Chanson de Slogan", na farko na haɗin gwiwa da yawa tsakanin su biyu. Bayan yin fim din Slogan, Birkin ya koma Faransa har abada. Tana da rawar da ta taka a cikin fim din Faransanci mai suna La Piscine (1969) kuma ta ce fim din ya ba ta damar zama a Faransa: "Fim din ya cece ni kuma ya ba ni damar zama a Faransanci. Na gama Slogan kuma ya kamata in koma Ingila. "  Ko da yake babbar muryarta ta Ingilishi ta hana ta samun wasu matsayi, ya zama dukiya a cikin aikinta, kamar yadda masu sauraron Faransanci suka ga yana da kyau lokacin da ta yi magana da Faransanci . Daga baya ta bayyana cewa: "Ba tare da sanarwa ba, da na sami aiki daban".

 Haɗin gwiwa tare da Serge Gainsbourg da sauran ayyukan 
Birkin da Barry sun sake aure a shekarar 1969 Ruwa Birkin ya koma tare da Gainsbourg a Rue de Verneuil a Paris. Dangantakarsu ta kasance mai rikitarwa; a wani lokaci bayan jayayya ta jefa kanta cikin Seine. A shekara ta 1969 ta fito tare da Gainsbourg a fina-finai biyu, Les Chemins de Katmandou da Cannabis, kuma da kanta a cikin fim din Jacques Deray mai suna La Piscine, wanda ya fito da Romy Schneider da Alain Delon .  Birkin ta raira waƙoƙi a kan waƙoƙoƙi biyu na kundin Gainsbourg l'Histoire de Melody Nelson kuma hotonta ya bayyana a kan murfin kundin.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946
MANAZARTA