Al-Arf al-Shadhi

(Arabic: العرف الشذي شرح سنن الترمذي, sharhin Larabci mai yawan juzu'i kan Sunan al-Tirmidhi wanda aka jingina shi ga Muhammad Chiragh Punjabi, an yi shi ta hanyar haɗa bayanai da koyarwar Anwar Shah Kashmiri a lokacin aikinsa na koyarwa. An fara buga shi a shekara ta 1919. Musamman dacewa da mazhabar Hanafiyya, manufar Kashmiri, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin wannan aikin, wanda ya wuce bayanin ra'ayoyi da ma'anar nahawu; galibin manufarsa ita ce tabbatar da daukakar Abu Hanifa a fagen fikihu. A cikin 1968, Yusuf Banuri ya gabatar da Maarif al-Sunan Sharh Sunan al-Tirmidhi a cikin juzu'i shida don magance duk wani bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin Al-Arf al-Shadhi.

 Tarihi 
Muhammad Chiragh Punjabi almajirin Anwar Shah Kashmiri ne a lokacin da yake Darul Uloom Deoband . Bayan kammala karatunsa a 1918, Muhammad Chiragh Punjabi ya ɗauki matsayi na ilimi a Gujranwala, wanda ke cikin yankin Punjab, wanda yake wani ɓangare na Pakistan na yanzu. Daga baya, ya ci gaba da kafa wata babbar ma'aikata don ci gaban karatun Islama a Gujranwala. Anwar Shah Kashmiri bai taba samun damar sake duba rubutun wannan littafin ba, wanda aka buga shi da farko a cikin kundi biyu.

A cikin gabatarwar wannan aikin, Muhammad Chiragh Punjabi ya amince da manyan matsalolin da ya fuskanta yayin tattara shi. Ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan shi ne cewa Anwar Shah Kashmiri ya gabatar da laccocinsa a cikin harshen Urdu, yayin da Muhammad Chiragh Punjabi ya zaɓi ya rubuta su cikin Larabci. A sakamakon haka, ya yarda cewa aikin na iya nuna wasu ajizanci, kuma yana ɗaukar cikakken alhakin duk wani bambanci. Ya jaddada cewa bai kamata a dauki nauyin Anwar Shah Kashmiri ba game da waɗannan batutuwan.

Bayan bugawa ta farko, a cikin 1972, Muhammad Mian Samalki ya gabatar da sake fasalin wannan aikin a Beirut. Ci gaba da inganta wadata da daidaito na wannan muhimmin rubutu, a cikin 2013, Muhammad Ubaidullah al-Asadi, wanda ya fito daga Jamia Arabia Hathaura Banadeh, ya gabatar da wani sabuntawa, wanda aka buga ta hanyar Dar al-Iman Saharanpur a Indiya.

 Abubuwan da ke ciki 
Wannan littafin ya ƙunshi batutuwa masu yawa, gami da bambance-bambance tsakanin Imamai, ra'ayoyin da Mujtahid Imamai da masanan hadisi suka riƙe, bambance-buce da sulhu a cikin hadisi, mahallin tarihi na hadisi, bincike mai mahimmanci da yanke shawara na tabbatarwa, da tarihin masu ba da labari. Wadannan abubuwa gaba daya suna ba da gudummawa ga darajar ilimi na littafin.

Bugu da ƙari, mai tarawa ya haɗa da bayanin bayani idan ya zama dole, yana ba da hangen nesa na ilimi. An jaddada daidaito na kalmomin hadith a bayyane yake a cikin hanyar Anwar Shah Kashmiri game da nazarin hadith. Ana bincika batutuwan Fiqhi tare da tushe a cikin hadisi, yana ba wa ɗalibai cikakken fahimta game da batun, sau da yawa yana ƙunshe da nassoshi masu ba da labari a cikin darussan.

 Karɓar baƙi 
Meraj Ahmad Meraj, farfesa a Sashen Larabci a Jami'ar Aliah, ya gudanar da bincike game da rubutun kuma ya lura da muhimmiyar tasiri a kan aikin Kashmiri, gami da masu sharhi kamar su Ibn Qutaybah, Ibn 'Abd al-Barr, Hafiz Fezlullah, Ibn Taymiyya, da Ibn Qay.  Yunoos Osman, tare da Jami'ar Durban-Westville, ya nuna takaici a cikin Abdur-Rahman al-Tirmidhi, Shah Shah Shah Shah's ya yarda da duk da kuskuren Kash Wannan ya jefa shakku game da iyawar koyarwar Kashmiri, yana nuna cewa ya yi kuskure yayin laccocinsa. Yusuf Banuri ya amsa waɗannan kurakurai tare da Maarif al-Sunan Sharh 'Sunan al-Tirmidhi', wani sharhin Larabci na shida da aka buga a 1968, wanda ya samo asali ne daga koyarwar Anwar Shah Kashmiri. Mohd Kaleem, masanin PhD daga Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh, ya yaba da bambancin littafin don taƙaita duk maganganun Sunan al-Tirmidhi a cikin ƙarar guda.

 Kyauta 
An gudanar da rubutun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Duniya ta Malaysia ta Fazlur Rahman Abdul Bari, yana zurfafawa cikin abubuwan da Kashmiri ya fi so yayin sharhinsa game da Sunan al-Tirmidhi, tare da takamaiman mayar da hankali kan batun addu'a. A Turkiyya, wani rubutun digiri mai taken A Comparison of Kashmiri's Al-Arf al-Shadhi da Mubarakpuri's Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi a cikin Mahimmanci na Hanafi-Salafi Hadith Commentary Tradition ya gudanar da Serdar Murat Gürses . 

 Dubi kuma 

 Nazarin hadisi na Deobandi

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karantawa 


 Kwatanta Kaşmîrî's el-Arfu'şezî da Mübârekpûrî's Tuhfetü'l-ahvezî dangane da al'adar hadisi ta Hanafi-Salafi, rubutun PhD

 Haɗin waje 

 Al-Arf al-Shadhi a Tarihin Intanet