Chistopol

Chistopol ( Russian   ; Tatar   ; Chuvash  , Çistay ) gari ne da ke Tatarstan, Rasha, wanda ke gefen hagu na Madatsar Ruwa ta Kuybyshev, a kan Kogin Kama . Tun daga ƙidayar jama'a ta 2010, yawan jama'arta ya kai 60,755. 

A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, Chistopol ta zama babbar cibiyar cinikin hatsi. Kafin shekarar 1917, ita ce birni na biyu mafi girma (bayan Kazan) a gundumar Kazan .

A lokacin Babban Yaƙin Duniya na Kishin Ƙasa, Chistopol ya zama mafaka ga Tarayyar Marubutan Soviet, waɗanda suka haɗa da Boris Pasternak, Leonid Leonov da sauran fitattun mutane.

Tsakanin shekarar 1918 da 1950, an ɓoye gawarwakin waɗanda suka mutu ko aka kashe a gidan yarin birnin a makabartar birnin. A shekarar 2006, majalisar ta gina musu wani abin tunawa a can.

An sanya Chistopol a matsayi na farko a cikin biranen Nau'i na III (yawan jama'a har zuwa 100,000) a cikin bugu na 2015 na Most Comfortable City a Rasha . https://en.mapofmemory.org/16-11

A shekara ta 1781, Sarauniya Catherine Mai Girma ta kafa cibiyar "Yankin Chistopol na Gundumar Kazan" (Rusmania). A ƙarni na 19, birnin ya bunƙasa wajen noman hatsi. Kusan rabin filayensa an yi amfani da shi don noman hatsi tare da ciniki. Wurin da yake da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa sun ba da damar samun albarkatu da yawa, kuma a kan lokaci, ya zama birni na biyu mafi girma a Gundumar Kazan (Rusmania). Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na 2, an sanya marubuta da yawa da aka yaba a Chistopol. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, an mayar da wani muhimmin masana'antar agogo zuwa birnin a 1942. Agogon 'Vostok' yanzu sun shahara sosai a garin. Tun daga lokacin, birnin ya kiyaye yanayinsa na ƙarni na 19 kuma ya kasance cibiyar tarihi.

 Matsayin Gudanarwa da na birni 
A cikin tsarin sassan gudanarwa, Chistopol yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwa ta Gundumar Chistopolsky, duk da cewa ba wani ɓangare na ta ba ne.  A matsayinta na sashen gudanarwa, tare da wani yanki na karkara ɗaya (mazaunin Yeryklinsky ), an haɗa ta daban a matsayin garin Chistopol mai mahimmancin jamhuriya - wani yanki na gudanarwa mai matsayi daidai da na gundumomi .  A matsayinta na yanki na birni, an haɗa garin Chistopol mai mahimmancin jamhuriya a cikin Gundumar Chistopolsky a matsayin Mazaunin Birane na Chistopol . 

 Sufuri 
Filin jirgin saman Chistopol yana hidimar garin.

Sanannun Mutane 

 Alexander Butlerov, an haife shi a Chistopol, masanin kimiyyar sinadarai
 Sofia Gubaidulina, an haife ta a Chistopol, mawakiya ce
 Nikolay Likhachyov, an haife shi a Chistopol, masanin kimiyya
 Anatoly Marchenko, ya mutu a Chistopol, ɗan adawa
 Boris Pasternak, an yi masa korar kare a Chistopol a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu
 Vazif Meylanov, wanda aka tsare a Chistopol, ɗan adawa

Manazarta