Claude Horan

Claude Horan (29 Oktoba 1917 - 11 Yuni 2014) ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne mai gyaran yumbu, mai zane-zanen gilashi, kuma malami. Ya yi aiki tare da matarsa Suzi Pleyte Horan a manyan ayyukansa. Horan ya fara shirin yin yumbu a Jami'ar Hawai'i da ke Manoa .

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Claude Horan a Long Beach, California .  Ya sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Jihar San Jose a shekarar 1942 da kuma digirin MA a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar Jihar Ohio a shekarar 1946.

 Sana'a 
Matarsa Suzi Pleyte Horan ta yi aiki tare a manyan ayyuka da yawa. Ya kasance mai tsaron rai da kuma mai hawan igiyar ruwa a Santa Cruz a ƙarshen shekarun 1930, kuma ana yaba masa da sanya wa Steamer Lane suna.

Ya fara shirin yin yumbu a Jami'ar Hawai'i da ke Manoa a shekarar 1947. Bayan hutun hutu a shekarar 1967, Horan ya kafa ɗakin buga gilashi a jami'ar a shekarar 1968. A shekarar 1978, ya yi ritaya daga Jami'ar Hawaii a matsayin farfesa mai ritaya . Ɗaliban Horan sun haɗa da Toshiko Takaezu, Isami Enomoto, Henry Takemoto, Chiu Huan-tang da Harue Oyama McVay, wanda ya zama shugaban shirin yin yumbu bayan da Horan ya yi ritaya. 

Siffar Mace Mai Tsaye, a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Honolulu, akwai misali na siffofi masu ban sha'awa na yumbu waɗanda aka fi sani da su. Ya fara da jirgin ruwa mai siffar silinda a kan ƙafafun tukwane, inda yake sassaka siffofin ɗan adam a kai. [undefined] Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Jihar Hawaii, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Honolulu, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Zane (Birnin New York), da Sashen Ceramics da Gilashi na Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Ƙasa na Amurka (Washington, DC) suna cikin tarin jama'a da Claude Horan ke gudanar da aikinsu. [1] [2]

 Manazarta 

 Haar, Francis, Masu fasaha na Hawaii: juzu'i na biyu, Jami'ar Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1977, pp. 29–35
 Lagoria, Georgianna M., Claude Horan: Gyaran Ayyukan Ceramic, Gidan Tarihi na Zamani, Honolulu, 2004, 
 Mark, Steven, "Claude Horan: 1917-2014", 28 ga Yuni, 2014, Mai Talla Taurari na Honolulu
 Radford, Georgia da Warren Radford, Zane a Rana, Fasahar Hawaii don Buɗewar Sarari, Jami'ar Hawaii Press, 1978, 79, 93–4.
 Wisnosky, John da Tom Klobe, Al'adar Kyau, Jami'ar Hawai'i, Honolulu, 2002, shafi na 1. 60–63
 Yoshihara, Lisa A., Hangen Nesa na Gamayyar Jama'a, 1967-1997, Nunin Bikin Cika Shekaru 30 na Gidauniyar Jiha kan Al'adu da Fasaha, Shirin Fasaha a Wuraren Jama'a, An Gabatar a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Honolulu, Satumba 3-12 ga Oktoba, 1997, Honolulu, Gidauniyar Jiha kan Al'adu da Fasaha, 1997, shafi. 123.
 Claude Horan a cikin Katalog ɗin Kayan Fasaha na Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian American Art
 California, Fihirisar Haihuwa, 1905-1995
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2014
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1917