Robert Merrihew Adams

Robert Merrhew Adams FBA (Satumba 8, 1937 - Afrilu 16, 2024) masanin falsafar nazari ne na Amurka. Ya ƙware a fannin metaphysics, falsafar addini, ɗabi'a, da kuma tarihin falsafar zamani ta farko .

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Adams a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1937, a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Ya koyar na tsawon shekaru da yawa a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, kafin ya koma Jami'ar Yale a farkon shekarun 1990 a matsayin Farfesa Clark na Falsafar Ɗabi'a da Metaphysics. A matsayinsa na shugaba, ya taimaka wajen farfaɗo da sashen falsafar  bayan kusan rugujewa sakamakon rikice-rikicen kai da na ilimi tsakanin masana falsafa na nazari da na nahiyar .  Adams ya yi ritaya daga Yale a shekarar 2004 kuma ya koyar na ɗan lokaci a Jami'ar Oxford da ke Ingila, inda ya kasance babban jami'in bincike na Kwalejin Mansfield . A shekarar 2009 ya zama Farfesa Mai Daraja na Bincike na Falsafa a Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill .

Marigayiyar matar Adams, Marilyn McCord Adams, ita ma ƙwararriyar masaniyar falsafa ce, tana aiki a kan falsafar zamanin da da falsafar addini, kuma ita ce Farfesa Regius na Allahntaka a Cocin Christ, Oxford . A shekarar 2013, dukkansu sun zama farfesoshi masu ziyara a Jami'ar Rutgers, tare da haɗin gwiwar kafa Cibiyar False far Addini ta Rutgers. 

Adams tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Kirista ne. A shekarar 1999, ya gabatar da laccoci na Gifford kan "Allah da Kasancewa". An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Burtaniya a shekarar 2006  kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 1991. 

Adams ya mutu a Montgomery, New Jersey, a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2024, yana da shekaru 86.  

 Aikin falsafa 
A matsayinsa na masanin tarihi, Adams ya wallafa a kan ayyukan masana falsafa Søren Kierkegaard da GW Leibniz . Ayyukansa a fannin falsafar addini sun haɗa da rubuce-rubuce masu tasiri kan matsalar mugunta da alaƙar da ke tsakanin akida da ɗabi'a . A fannin metaphysics, Adams ya kare ainihin akida a fannin metaphysics na tsari da kuma Platonism game da yanayin abin da ake kira duniyoyi masu yiwuwa .

 Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka 

 . Reprinted in The Virtue of Faith and Other Essay in Philosophical Theology below.
 "A Modified Divine Command Theory of Ethical Wrongness" in Religion and Morality: A Collection of Essays. eds. Gene Outka and John P. Reeder. New York: Doubleday. Reprinted in  The Virtue of Faith.



 "Actualism and Thisness", Synthèse, XLIX 3–41. 1981.

 The Virtue of Faith and Other Essays in Philosophical Theology. New York: Oxford University Press. 1987.

 "Divine Commands and the Social Nature of Obligation" Faith and Philosophy, 1987.
 "The Knight of Faith", Faith and Philosophy, 1990.
 "Moral Faith", Journal of Philosophy, 1995.
 Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist. New York: Oxford. 1994.
 "Things in Themselves", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 1997.
 Finite and Infinite Goods. New York: Oxford University Press. 1999.
 A Theory of Virtue: Excellence in Being for the Good. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2006.
 What Is, and What Is In Itself: A Systematic Ontology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2024
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937