Mazhar Nanautawi

Muḥammad Mazhar Nanautawi (1821-1885) masanin musulmi ne na Indiya kuma mai gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da 'yanci wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Mazahir Uloom . Ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Shamli .

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Muḥammad Mazhar a cikin Iyalin Siddiqi na Nanauta a cikin 1821.  Mahaifinsa Lutf Ali dan uwan Mamluk Ali Nanautawi ne. Mazhar ya haddace Alkur'ani kuma ya sami ilimin firamare daga mahaifinsa. Ya yi karatu tare da Mamluk Ali Nanautawi a Kwalejin Delhi .  Ya yi nazarin Muwatta Imam Malik da wasu littattafan hadith tare da Shah Abd al-Ghani Dehlawi da Sahih Bukhari tare da Shah Muḥammad Ishāq Dehlawi .  Ya kasance almajirin Rashid Ahmad Gangohi a cikin Sufism . 

Aloys Sprenger ne ya nada Mazhar a matsayin babban malami na sashen Larabci na Kwalejin Gwamnati a Varanasi. Daga baya ya jagoranci sashen Larabci na Kwalejin Gwamnati, Ajmer .  Ya kuma koyar a Kwalejin Agra. Mazhar ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar 'yancin Indiya kuma ya yi yaƙi tare da Imdadullah Muhajir Makki a Yaƙin Shamli .  Ra'ayoyinsa game da aiki a cibiyoyin gwamnati sun canza bayan 1857. Ya shiga Nawal Kishore Press a matsayin editan kwafin kuma ya yi aiki a can fiye da shekaru bakwai. Ayyukan da ya wallafa sun hada da Al-Ghazali's Ihya al-Ulūm da Tāhir Patni's Majma' al-Bahhār; wanda shine babban aikin ilimi na wannan lokacin. A watan Fabrairun 1867, Mazhar ya shiga Mazahir Uloom; inda ya koyar da batutuwa ciki har da tafsir, hadith, fiqh, adabi da tarihi. An yaba shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa Mazahir Uloom saboda rawar da ya taka a ci gabanta.

Mazhar ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1885. Dalibansa sun hada da Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi da Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri.

 Manazarta