Bernard Cornfeld

Bernard " Berry " Cornfeld (17 ga Agusta 1927 - 27 ga Fabrairu 1995) fitaccen ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai ba da kuɗi na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ya sayar da jari a asusun haɗin gwiwa na Amurka, kuma an yi masa shari'a aka kuma wanke shi saboda rashin gudanar da harkokin Investors Overseas Services (IOS).

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Bernard Cornfeld a Istanbul, a Turkiyya. Mahaifinsa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan ƙasar Romania - Bayahude ; mahaifiyarsa kuma daga dangin Rasha-Yahudawa ce. Sun ƙaura zuwa Amurka lokacin da Bernard yake da shekaru huɗu; mahaifinsa ya mutu bayan shekaru biyu. Matashin ɗan shekara 19, Cornfeld, wanda ya girma a Brooklyn, yana aiki bayan makaranta kowace rana a shagunan 'ya'yan itace da kuma a matsayin ɗan ɗalibi. Yana da ɗan tatsewa da kuma baiwa ta halitta don siyarwa, kuma lokacin da mahaifin wani abokin makaranta ya mutu, su biyun sun yi amfani da kuɗin inshora na dala 3,000 na Amurka don siyan da gudanar da wurin tantance shekaru da nauyi a wurin bikin Coney Island . Ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Abraham Lincoln da Kwalejin Brooklyn . 

Da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin zamantakewa, amma daga baya ya koma sayar da asusun haɗin gwiwa don gidan saka hannun jari.

 Ayyukan Masu Zuba Jari a Kasashen Waje 
A shekarar 1955, Cornfeld ya kafa kamfanin tallace-tallace na asusunsa na haɗin gwiwa, Investors Overseas Services (IOS), tare da manyan ofisoshi a Geneva, Switzerland, kodayake an kafa shi a Panama. Duk da cewa hedikwatar zartarwa tana Geneva, manyan ofisoshin gudanarwa na IOS suna cikin Ferney-Voltaire, Faransa, a kan iyakar Faransa daga Geneva. A wannan lokacin, Diane von Furstenberg ta yi aiki a Cornfeld a matsayin mai karɓar baƙi.

Cornfeld ya yanke shawarar cewa asusun haɗin gwiwa ya kamata ya ɗauki kuɗinsa daga ribar da ya samu ga masu zuba jari, ba kawai wani kaso na kuɗin da aka zuba ba.

Tsarin IOS ya ruguje a shekarar 1970. An kama Cornfeld a Switzerland a shekarar 1973 kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin watanni 11 a gidan yari na rigakafi; duk da haka, daga ƙarshe an wanke shi a shekarar 1979. Bayan ya riƙe wani ɓangare na kuɗin shigarsa, ya sami damar ci gaba da rayuwa mai daɗi (ko da yake ba shi da girman kai) har sai da ya mutu a shekarar 1995.

 Sauran harkokin kasuwanci 
Bayan an wanke shi daga laifin, Cornfeld ya zauna a Beverly Hills, California, inda ya shiga cikin da'irar masana'antar fina-finai. Na tsawon lokaci har zuwa 1992, ya zauna a gidan sarauta na Grayhall, wanda aka gina a 1909 kuma a wani lokaci Douglas Fairbanks ya yi hayar sa.  Cornfeld ya kasance cikin abokansa Elizabeth Taylor, Michelle Phillips, Warren Beatty, Laurence Harvey, Victor Lownes, Hugh Hefner, Richard Harris, Al Capp, Tony Curtis, Howard Sackler, John Heyman da Simon Reuben .

A shekarar 1972, Cornfeld ya yi wa Paradise Ballroom aiki, inda ya yi haɗin gwiwa da Jerry Brandt, mai shirya fina-finai a New York. Ƙungiyar, yunƙurin Brandt na sake ƙirƙirar wakokinsa na New York, The Electric Circus da ke Los Angeles, ya gaza, kuma Cornfeld ya rufe kasuwancin.

Gidan Grayhall ya ninka matsayin gidan tauraron dutsen John Norman Howard ( Kris Kristofferson ) a cikin sigar 1976 ta fim ɗin A Star Is Born wanda Barbra Streisand ta fito a ciki. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 60, Cornfeld ya yi soyayya da Heidi Fleiss mai shekaru 19 a lokacin. 

A shekarun 1990, Cornfeld ya kamu da son abinci mai gina jiki da bitamin, ya daina cin nama mai launin ja kuma ba kasafai yake shan barasa ba. A shekarunsa na ƙarshe, ya kasance shugaban wani kamfanin haɓaka filaye a Arizona kuma yana da kamfanin gidaje a Los Angeles.

 Mutuwa 
Bernard Cornfeld ya kamu da bugun jini kuma ya mutu sakamakon cutar MRSA a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1995 a Landan, Ingila.  'Yarsa mai shekaru 17, Jessica, ce ke kula da shi. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1995
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1927
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba