David Moore (mai daukar hoto na Australiya)

David Moore (6 ga Afrilu 1927 - 23 ga Janairu 2003) ɗan jarida ne na Australiya, masanin tarihin daukar hoto na Australiya,  kuma wanda ya fara Cibiyar Daukar Hoto ta Australiya.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Moore a Vaucluse, Sydney, Ostiraliya, ƙanin Tony, 'ya'yansa biyu na Casiphia Dorothy (née Morton) wanda ya mutu a 1931,  da kuma mai zane-zane John D. Moore  waɗanda a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1932 suka auri uwarsu, mai zane Gladys Mary (née Owen) OBE  a Cocin Anglican na St Michael, Vaucluse.

Moore ya yi karatu (1933–39) a makarantar firamare ta Tudor House lokacin da, yana da shekaru 11, aka ba shi kyamarar akwatin Coronet, kafin ya kammala karatunsa a Kodak 1. Kyamarar da mahaifinsa ya ba shi, wadda ta zaburar da sha'awar ɗansa a fannin fasahar zamani, lokacin da ya kawo masa littafi kan aikin Edward Weston.[1] Da ita ya ɗauki hoton wani ɗalibi kuma Firayim Minista na gaba, Malcolm Fraser, yana tuka jirgin ruwa na kayan wasa [2] kuma a matsayin misali a cikin littafin The Tudorian na makarantar, shine aikinsa na farko da aka buga.[3] Ya kuma yi amfani da shi don yin hoton kansa yana ɗan shekara 15, yayin da yake karatun sakandare a Makarantar Geelong Grammar 1939-1945.[4]

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Moore ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal Australia.

 Sana'a 
A shekarar 1947, bayan ya fara karatu a fannin gine-gine, Moore ya yanke shawarar fara aikin daukar hoto, wanda ya fara a ɗakin talla da zane na Russell Roberts da ke Sydney.  Ya shiga Cibiyar Zane-zanen Hotuna da aka kafa a Sydney a shekarar 1947 a matsayin 'rukunin farko na ƙwararrun masu ɗaukar hoto [wanda ya haɗa da: Margaret Michaelis ita ce mace ɗaya tilo da ta kasance memba] da aka tsara a matsayin al'umma a wannan ƙasar'. Moore yana cikin masu baje kolin kayayyaki goma sha biyar, galibi ƙwararrun Sydney, a bikin baje kolin farko a shekarar 1949.  Ya ci gaba da aiki tare da Max Dupain,   waɗanda aikinsa ya girmama a matsayin "tsabta... mai ba da labari, mai ƙarfi, mai motsin rai - duniya da ke nesa da abubuwan zane masu laushi."  Yana aiki a ɗakin studio na Dupain daga 1948 zuwa 1951 kan ayyukan gine-gine, kasuwanci da masana'antu, a lokacinsa Moore ya yi yawon buɗe ido don ɗaukar hotunan gaɓar teku, tashar jiragen ruwa da birnin Sydney, da kuma yin hotuna a cikin unguwannin talakawa, inda Harold Cazneaux ya yi sharhi a cikin Hotunan Zamani,  a cikin wannan aikin ya yi cikin gidan Redfern da aka sake bugawa sosai, na wani iyali da ke fuskantar korar jama'a. An fara nuna ayyukan Moore  kuma an buga su, a cikin 1948 lokacin yana da shekaru 21, tare da shafuka biyu da aka bazu a cikin wani ƙarin littafin Sydney Morning Herald na Lahadi ta 1950 wanda aka keɓe ga jerin shirye-shiryensa kan shirya layin teku don dawowarsa Birtaniya,  da kuma haɗa shi cikin wani littafi mai suna Australian Photography . 

Duk da cewa an ba shi ƙaramin haɗin gwiwa da Dupain, Moore ya ƙaura zuwa Landan a shekarar 1951, inda aikin da aka ba shi izini ya bayyana a cikin New York Times, Time, The Observer, Fortune, Life, Look da sauran wallafe-wallafe kuma ya gudanar da kwamitocin a Amurka, Turai da Afirka,  ciki har da rakiyar Royal Tour a Najeriya a shekarar 1956.  Moore ya auri Jennifer Flintoff a shekarar 1955.

 Kyaututtuka 

 Kyauta ta Musamman ta 1965 a bikin baje kolin The World and the its People a bikin baje kolin duniya na New York
 Kyauta biyar ta Farko a 1967 a Baje Kolin Pacific, Melbourne
 Sashen launi na Nikon na farko a gasar daukar hoto ta duniya ta 1971 (wanda ya lashe gasar farko a Australia) 
 Kyautar Commonwealth ta 1979 don ayyukan da aka yi a matsayin ƙwararren mai ɗaukar hoto a Ostiraliya
 Kyauta ta Farko ta 1985, Kyautar Denison don Daukar Hotunan Zane-zane
 1989 Kyautar girmamawa, Cibiyar Daukar Hotunan Ƙwararru ta Australiya
 An ba da lambar yabo ta 1994 ga Masu Fasaha na Australiya (shekaru biyu)
 An shigar da shi cikin Zauren Shahararrun Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai na Australiya bayan ya mutu a shekarar 2017 domin girmama gagarumar gudunmawar da ya bayar ga Aikin Jarida na Australiya

 Nunin Nunin 
An fara duba ayyukan Moore, wanda aka gudanar a shekarar 1977 a Cibiyar Daukar Hoto ta Australiya, Sydney,  ta hannun Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Australiya (wanda yanzu aka sake masa suna National Gallery of Australia ). 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2003
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1927