George E. Mylonas

George Emmanuel Mylonas (Girkanci: ,  , furcin Girkanci: ye-OR-yios mee-loh-NAS; Disamba 21 [ Disamba 9]  - Afrilu 15, 1988)  masanin binciken kayan tarihi ne na Girka na tsohuwar Girka da na Aegean. Ya tono ko'ina, musamman a Olynthus, Eleusis da Mycenae, inda ya yi binciken archaeological na farko da kuma buga Grave Circle B, farkon sanannun binnewar da aka sani a shafin.

An haifi Mylonas a Smyrna, a lokacin wani ɓangare na DaDaular Ottoman ya sami ilimi mai kyau. Ya shiga a 1919 a JaJami'ar Athens nazarin gargajiya, ya shiga SoSojojin Girka ya yi yaƙi a YaYaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1919-1922 ga lalacewar Smyrna a watan Satumbar 1922, kuma daga baya aka kama shi; an sake kama shi bayan ɗan gajeren tserewa, amma an sake shi a 1923 bayan ya ba da cin hanci ga masu kama shi da kuɗin da abokan hulɗarsa na Amurka suka aiko.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi George Emmanuel Mylonas a ranar , [ Disamba 9] , ga dangin da ke magana da Helenanci a Smyrna a IoIonia wani ɓangare na DaDaular Ottoman[2 cewar wani bayanin martaba na shekara ta 1958, ya fara sha'awar ilimin kimiyyar archaeology yana da shekaru takwas, lokacin da mai kula da lambu na mahaifinsa ya tono wani tsohuwar binnewa a kan dukiyar iyali.[3 ya halarci MaMakarantar Bishara Smyrna, wanda aka dauka a matsayin makarantar Girka mafi muhimmanci a cikin birni, har zuwa 1915,  kuma daga baya ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko daga Kwalejin Duniya ta Smyrne a shekarar 1918. [4] Ya shiga JaJami'ar Athens 1919, ya shiga shekara ta biyu a cikin karatun gargajiya.[6 kasance abokin aji na JoJohn Papadimitriou baya masanin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi tare da sabis na binciken kayan tarihi na Girka, kuma Christos Tsountas ne ya koya masa, wanda ya tono a shafin Bronze Age na MyMycenae kuma wuraren da ba a san su ba a duk faɗin Girka.[7 about="#mwt25" data-ve-ignore="" typeof="mw:Entity"> 

A lokacin Yakin Girka da Turkiyya na 1919-1922, Mylonas ya shiga Sojojin Girka kuma an tura shi Turkiyya a matsayin wani ɓangare na Sojojin Asiya Ƙananan.[8] Ya kasance a lokacin da Turks suka lalata Smyrna a watan Satumbar 1922 .  Alexander MacLachlan, mai shaida ga lalacewar birnin, ya tuna ganin Mylonas ya ba da sabis na Kirista a Girkanci a safiyar Lahadi, Satumba 10 [ ], biyo bayan sabis na harshen Ingilishi ga 'yan gudun hijira waɗanda suka nemi mafaka a cikin ɗakin sujada na Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa. Yayinda yake gudu daga Smyrna zuwa Samos, an kama Mylonas kuma an ɗaure shi a Manisa da Smyrna;  an azabtar da shi a lokacin da aka kama shi kuma kusan an kashe shi. [11][8] Bayan ya tsere daga sansanin a Smyrna a farkon watan Maris na shekara ta 1923, ya sami izini a kan jirgin kasuwanci na Faransa, wanda ma'aikatansa suka mayar da shi ga Turks. Abokan Amurka, tsoffin malamansa a Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa, sun taimaka masa ya tsira, wadanda suka ba shi rancen kudi don biyan cin hanci da kuma tabbatar da sakin sa.[12][13]

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Mylonas ya sadu da Lena Papazoglou, wani ɗan gudun hijirar Girka daga Ionia, jim kadan bayan ya dawo Girka a 1923; ma'auratan sun yi aure a 1925. Mylonas ya kasance aboki na Robinson, tsohon mai ba da shawara na digiri, a duk rayuwarsa; bayan mutuwarsa a 1958, Robinson ya bar Mylonas wani tukunya na Girka daga tarin sa da $ 20,000 (daidai da $ 217,970 a 2024) zuwa ga bincikensa. A cewar masanin binciken kayan tarihi na Kanada Mary Ross Ellingson, wanda ya tono tare da Mylonas a Olynthus, ya kasance mai tsari da kuma nisantawa a cikin halayensa, ya fi son yin magana da ma'aikatan binciken da sunayensu kuma a matsayin "Mr. " ko "Miss ".

Mylonas da Lena suna da ɗa, Alexander, jim kadan bayan aurensu; Alexander ya mutu a hatsarin mota a shekara ta 1959.[1][1] Har ila yau, suna da 'ya'ya mata uku, daya daga cikinsu, Ione Mylonas Shear (an haife shi a 1936), ya zama masanin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi, kuma akai-akai yana taimaka wa mahaifinta a binciken da ya yi a Mycenae.[21][1][1] Wata 'yar, Eunice (Nike), an haife ta a 1934, ta auri mai zane da kuma malami Robert Beverly Hale. [1][1] Lena Mylonas ta mutu a shekara ta 1993.

Bayanan Kula

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1898
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba