George E. Ohr

Heading text 
George Edgar Ohr (12 ga Yuli, 1857) – Afrilu 7, 1918) wani ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne mai zane -zanen yumbu kuma wanda ya yi shelar kansa " Mad Potter of Biloxi " a Mississippi .  Saboda amincewa da gwajinsa na zamani da ya yi da nau'ikan yumbu na zamani daga 1880 zuwa 1910, wasu suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda ya fara motsi na American Abstract-Expressionism. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi George Ohr a Biloxi, Mississippi, a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1857. Iyayen Ohr baƙi ne 'yan Jamus waɗanda suka isa New Orleans a kusa da 1850, mahaifinsa ne ya kafa shagon maƙera na farko a Biloxi kuma mahaifiyarsa tana da shagon kayan abinci na farko a can. 

 Farkon aikina 
George Ohr ya gwada sana'o'i daban-daban kafin ya fara sha'awar sana'ar tukwane a shekarar 1879, yayin da yake koyon aikin Joseph Fortune Meyer, wani mai ginin tukwane wanda iyalinsa suka fito daga Alsace-Lorraine kamar na Ohr. 

A rayuwarsa, Ohr ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi kayan yumbu sama da 20,000.  Ya kira aikinsa "marasa daidaito, marasa jayayya, marasa kwatanci."  A shekara ta 1884, Ohr ya nuna kuma ya sayar da tukwanensa a bikin baje kolin masana'antu da auduga na duniya a New Orleans.  Daga cikin ɗaruruwan kayan da ya nuna, Ohr ya yi alfahari da cewa ya nuna "babu iri biyu iri ɗaya."  Ohr ya auri Josephine Gehring ta New Orleans a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1886. An haifi 'ya'ya goma ga Ohrs, amma 6 ne kawai suka tsira har zuwa lokacin da suka girma. 

 Aikin bayan gobara 
A shekara ta 1894 gobara ta kone yawancin wuraren Biloxi, ciki har da wurin aikin Ohr. Da yake an lalata yawancin ayyukansa na baya, Ohr ya fara aiki sabo kuma masana tarihi da yawa suna ɗaukar wannan a matsayin wani muhimmin lokaci a rayuwarsa da aikinsa, tare da aikinsa na gaba da ke nuna kuzari da saurin aiki. [1] George Ohr ya kira tukwanensa "jarirai masu laka". Bayan lalata wurin aikinsa da aikinsa, ya tattara kayan da suka tsira daga wutar, kuma duk da cewa ya ƙone, ya ajiye kowanne, yana kiransu "jarirai masu ƙonewa". [2]

A tsawon rayuwarsa, Ohr ya shahara sosai da tallata kansa. Ya gudanar da ɗakin aikinsa a matsayin wurin shakatawa na yanki, yana kiransa "Pot-Ohr-E," kuma manyan abokan cinikinsa sun kasance masu yawon buɗe ido masu sha'awar shagonsa mai "kallo" da alamu da yawa. 

Ya sami wani matsayi na shahara, amma ya yi nasara iri-iri. A shekarar 1904 ya yi tafiya zuwa bikin baje kolin duniya na St. Louis da ɗaruruwan kayayyaki don sayarwa, amma duk da cewa mutane sun tsaya suna kallon tukwanensa, amma bai sayar da komai ba.  Ohr ya mutu sakamakon ciwon makogwaro a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1918. "George Edgar b. Ohr (1857 - 1918)". AskArt. Retrieved May 6, 2008.

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