Joseph Solomon Delmedigo

Joseph Solomon Delmedigo (ko Del Medigo), wanda aka fi sani da Yashar Mi-Qandia (Ibraniyawa; 16 Yuni 1591 - 16 Oktoba 1655), ya kasance rabbi, marubuci, likita, masanin lissafi, kuma Masanin ilimin kiɗa.Yashar is an acronym that includes both his two Hebrew initials, Yosef Shlomo, and his profession, rofe ('physician'). Yashar from Candia () is also a Hebrew pun, since Yashar means straight, as in 'the straight [man] from Candia'. The drawing (reproduced above to the right) on the frontispiece of his only printed work gives his name simply as Ioseph Del Medico 'Cretensis, or 'Joseph [of] the Physician, from Crete, Philosopher and Physician'. It is hard to determine which of the two, the family name Delmedigo on the one hand or the profession (physician), existed in the first place, giving origin to the other. The Hebrew title page to Sefer Elim gives his occupations specifically as a "complete" rabbi (shalem; this may mean that he had some sort of official smicha), philosopher, physician, and "nobleman" (aluf).

An haife shi a Candia, tsibirin Karita, zuriyar Elia del Medigo, Joseph Solomon ko Yashar Mi-Qandia memba ne na zuriyar Del Medigo de'Candia daga dangin Geiger na Jamus waɗanda suka fara zama a tsibirin Krata sannan kuma a Italiya. Daga bisani, ya koma Padua, Italiya, yana karatun likitanci kuma yana karatun Galileo Galilei a cikin ilimin taurari. Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekara ta 1613 ya koma Venice kuma ya shafe shekara guda tare da Leon na Modena da Simone Luzzatto . Daga Venice ya koma Candia kuma daga can ya fara tafiya a kusa da Gabas, ya kai Alexandria da Alkahira. A can ya shiga gasar jama'a a lissafi da masanin lissafi na gida. Daga Masar ya koma Istanbul, a can ya lura da comet na 1619. Bayan Istanbul ya yi yawo tare da al'ummomin Karaite a Gabashin Turai, a ƙarshe ya isa Amsterdam a 1623. Ya mutu a Prague, kafin ya cika shekaru 65 bayan bikin fitilu a Majami'ar Staronová. Duk da haka a rayuwarsa duk inda ya zauna ya sami rayuwarsa a matsayin likita da ko malami. Ayyukansa kawai da aka sani sune Elim (Palms), suna hulɗa da lissafi, ilimin taurari, kimiyyar halitta, da metaphysics, da kuma wasu haruffa da litattafai.

Kamar yadda Delmedigo ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa, ya bi laccocin da Galileo Galilei ya yi, a lokacin shekara ta 1609-1610, kuma an ba shi damar amfani da na'urar daukar hoto ta Galileo. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa sau da yawa yana nufin Galilei a matsayin "rabi Galileo," wani magana mai rikitarwa wanda zai iya nufin kawai "maigidanmu, Galileo. " (Delmedigo bai taɓa kiransa "maigida da maigidanmu ba, Rabbi Galileo," wanda zai zama hanyar da za a saba amfani da ita don magana game da ainihin rabbi.) Elijah Montalto, likitan Maria de Medicician, an kuma ambacician a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin malamansa.

 Ayyuka 
Elim (1629, wanda Menasseh ben Isra'ila, Amsterdam ya buga) an rubuta shi a cikin Ibrananci, don amsa tambayoyin addini da kimiyya 12 da takamaiman 70 da wani Bayahude Karaite, Zerach ben Natan daga Troki (Lithuania) ya aika wa Delmedigo. An samo tsarin littafin ne daga yawan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da itatuwan dabino a Elim a Yankin Sinai, kamar yadda aka bayar a cikin Lamba, xxxiii, 9: tunda akwai maɓuɓuɓɓuka 12 da itatuwan itacen dabino 70 a Elim, Delmedigo ya raba littafinsa zuwa manyan matsaloli goma sha biyu da ƙananan matsaloli saba'in. Littafin, duk da haka, an tantance shi sosai, don haka hudu daga cikin manyan matsaloli goma sha biyu ne kawai suka bayyana a cikin aikin da aka buga. Batutuwan da aka tattauna sun haɗa da ilimin taurari, kimiyyar lissafi, lissafi, magani, da ka'idar kiɗa. A fannin kiɗa, Delmedigo yayi tattauna kimiyyar kiɗa ciki har da sautin kirtani, lokaci da daidaitattun su, jituwa da rashin jituwa. Delmedigo ya yi jayayya cewa Yahudawa ba su shiga cikin juyin juya halin kimiyya ba saboda sha'awar ilimi ta Ashkenazi a cikin Talmud, yayin da Sepharadim da Karaites sun fi sha'awar falsafar halitta da falsafar gaba ɗaya. Ya kira Yahudawa da su dawo da martabarsu a falsafar da kuma shiga cikin wadanda ba Yahudawa ba ta hanyar binciken kimiyyar halitta.

 Manazarta 

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