Gordon Moore

Gordon Earle Moore (Janairu 3, 1929 - Maris 24, 2023) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, masanin kimiyya, injiniya, kuma wanda ya kafa Intel Corporation tare da haɗin gwiwa kuma shugaban emeritus. Ya gabatar da dokar Moore wadda ta nuna cewa adadin transistor a cikin da'irar haɗin gwiwa (IC) yana ninka kusan kowace shekara biyu.     

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Gordon Moore a shekarar 1929 a matsayin ɗa na biyu ga Walter Harold Moore (sheriff a Gundumar San Mateo ) da Florence Almira "Mira" Williamson (mai gyaran gida).  Lokacin da Moore ya fara makaranta a shekarar 1935, malaman makarantar sun lura da halayensa na rashin son kai.  Mahaifinsa ya karɓi ci gaba zuwa mataimakin sheriff  a shekarar 1938 kuma ya ƙaura da iyalin zuwa Redwood City, California .  A shekarar 1940, Moore ya sami kyautar ilmin sunadarai a matsayin kyautar Kirsimeti, wanda hakan ya ba shi kwarin gwiwa ya zama masanin kimiyyar sinadarai.  Daga 1942 zuwa 1946, Moore ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Sequoia, inda ya shiga cikin ayyukan wasanni. 

Moore ya halarci Kwalejin Jihar San José (a yanzu Jami'ar Jihar San José) daga 1946 zuwa 1947, yana karatun ilmin sunadarai.  Ya koma Jami'ar California, Berkeley a 1948 kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1950 tare da digirin farko na Kimiyya tare da babban digiri a fannin ilmin sunadarai.  

Moore ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta California daga 1950 zuwa 1954, inda ya sami digirin Doctor of Falsafa a fannin sinadarai a 1954.     Moore ya gudanar da bincike na postdoctoral a dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar lissafi na Applied Physics a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins daga 1953 zuwa 1956. 

 Aikin kimiyya 

 Dakin gwaje-gwaje na Semiconductor na Fairchild 

Moore ya shiga William Shockley, tsohon ɗalibi a MIT da Caltech a sashin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Shockley Semiconductor na Beckman Instruments, amma ya tafi tare da " masu cin amana takwas ," lokacin da Sherman Fairchild ya amince ya goyi bayansu kuma ya ƙirƙiri kamfanin Fairchild Semiconductor mai tasiri. [1] [2]

 Dokar Moore 
A shekarar 1965, Moore yana aiki a matsayin darektan bincike da ci gaba (R&D) a Fairchild Semiconductor. Mujallar Electronics ta tambaye shi ya yi hasashen abin da yake tunanin zai iya faruwa a masana'antar sassan semiconductor a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa. A cikin wani labarin da aka buga a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1965, Moore ya lura cewa adadin abubuwan da ke cikin (transistors, resistor, diode, ko capacitors)  a cikin da'irar da aka haɗa mai yawa ya ninka kusan kowace shekara kuma ya yi hasashen cewa zai ci gaba da yin hakan na akalla shekaru goma masu zuwa. A shekarar 1975, ya sake duba ƙimar hasashen zuwa kusan kowace shekara biyu.  Carver Mead ya shahara da kalmar "Dokar Moore". Hasashen ya zama abin da ake nufi da rage yawan amfani da makamashi a masana'antar semiconductor kuma ya yi tasiri sosai a fannoni da yawa na canjin fasaha.  

Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1929