Edith Grossman

Edith Marion Grossman (née Dorph ; Maris 22, 1936 - Satumba 4, 2023) ɗan Amurka ne mai fassarar adabi . An santa da aikinta na fassara wallafe-wallafen Latin Amurka da Mutanen Espanya zuwa Turanci, ta fassara ayyukan wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Nobel Mario Vargas Llosa, wanda ya samu kyautar Nobel Gabriel García Márquez, Mayra Montero, Augusto Monterroso, Jaime Manrique, Julián Ríos, Álvaro Mutis, da Miguel de Cervantes .  Ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta PEN/Ralph Manheim don Fassara da Kyautar 2022 Thornton Wilder don Fassara .

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Edith Marion Dorph a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Grossman ta rayu a birnin New York daga baya a rayuwa.  Ta sami digiri na BA da MA daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania, ta yi digiri na biyu a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, sannan ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar New York tare da digiri na uku kan Nicanor Parra, "mai adawa da mawaƙi" ɗan ƙasar Chile.   Ta koyar a Jami'ar NYU da Columbia a farkon aikinta.  Aikinta na fassara ya fara ne a shekarar 1972 lokacin da wata abokiyar aikinta, Jo-Anne Engelbert, ta nemi ta fassara labari don tarin gajerun ayyukan marubuciyar Avant-Garde ta ƙasar Argentina , Macedonio Fernández .  Grossman daga baya ta canza manufar aikinta daga ilimi da suka zuwa fassara  kuma, a shekarar 1990, ta bar koyarwa don sadaukar da ƙarfinta ga fassara a cikakken lokaci. 

An san Grossman a matsayin "Edie". [1] Ta auri Norman Grossman a shekarar 1965; ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu, amma sun rabu a shekarar 1984. Edith Grossman ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansar pancreas a gidanta da ke Manhattan a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2023, tana da shekaru 87.

 Aikin fassara 
A cikin wata jawabi da ta gabatar a bikin karramawa na PEN na 2003 ga Gabriel García Márquez, ta bayyana yadda take tafiyar da harkokinta:

 Lambobin yabo da karramawa 
Fassarar Grossman ta littafin Don Quixote na Miguel de Cervantes, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2003, ana ɗaukarta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fassarar littafin Sifaniyanci ta harshen Ingilishi daga wasu marubuta da masu suka, ciki har da Carlos Fuentes  da Harold Bloom, waɗanda suka kira ta " Glenn Gould na masu fassara, domin ita ma tana bayyana kowace kalma."  Duk da haka, wasu masana Cervantes sun fi sukar fassararta. Tom Lathrop, wanda shi kansa mai fassara Don Quixote ne, ya yi suka ga fassararta a cikin mujallar Cervantes Society of America, yana cewa
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1936
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