Sanae Takaichi

Sanae Takaichi  ɗan siyasan Japan ne wanda ya kasance Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) kuma Firayim Minista na Japan tun daga Oktoba 2025. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike kowanne daga cikin wadannan mukamai. Ta kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilai daga 1993 zuwa 2003 kuma tun daga 2005, ta kuma rike mukamai na ministoci a lokacin firaministan Shinzo Abe da Fumio Kishida .

An haife ta kuma ta girma a Nara Prefecture, Takaichi ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Kobe kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin marubuciya, mataimakin majalisa, da mai watsa shirye-shirye kafin ta fara aikin siyasa. An zabe ta a matsayin mai zaman kansa a Majalisar Wakilai a Babban zaben 1993, ta shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) a shekarar 1996. Mai kare Firayim Minista Abe, ta rike mukamai daban-daban a lokacin firaministan Abe, musamman a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida da Sadarwa. Ta kasance dan takara a Zaben shugabancin LDP na 2021, amma an kawar da ita kafin runoff, ta kasance ta uku. Daga 2022 zuwa 2024, a lokacin firaministan Fumio Kishida, ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tsaro na Tattalin Arziki.

Takaichi ta yi takarar shugabancin jam'iyya a zaben shugabancin 2024, inda ta zo ta farko a zagaye na farko amma ta rasa a wasan karshe ga wanda ya riga ta Shigeru Ishiba . Daga bisani ta sake tsayawa takara a Zaben shugabanci na 2025 a karo na uku kuma ta kasance ta farko a zagaye biyu na jefa kuri'a, ta doke Shinjirō Koizumi, kuma ta zama shugabar mace ta farko ta jam'iyyar. Bayan karshen hadin gwiwar LDP-Komeito, Takaichi ya sami Yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa tare da Jam'iyyar Innovation ta Japan, kuma Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta zabe shi Firayim Minista a ranar 21 ga Oktoba. A lokacin da ta zama firaminista, Takaichi ta fuskanci rikicin diflomasiyya tare da kasar Sin bayan wata sanarwa da ta yi game da shigar Japan game da yiwuwar kai hari kan kasar Sin a Taiwan da kuma barazanar da wani jami'in diflomasiyyar kasar Sin ya yi.
An haifi Sanae Takaichi a ranar 7 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1961 a Yamatokōriyama, Prefecture na Nara, ga dangin masu samun kudin shiga biyu. Mahaifinta, Daikyū Takaichi (1934-2013),  ya yi aiki a wani kamfanin kera motoci da ke da alaƙa da Toyota. Mahaifiyarta, Kazuko Takaichi (1932-2018),  ta yi aiki a cikin 'yan sanda na Nara.   Takaichi ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Nara Prefectural Unebi . Duk da cancantar yin karatu a jami'o'in Keio da Waseda a Tokyo,  ba ta halarta ba yayin da iyayenta suka ki biyan Kudin karatun idan ta bar gida ko ta zaɓi jami'a mai zaman kanta saboda ita mace ce.  

Maimakon haka, Takaichi ta yi tafiya na sa'o'i shida daga gidan iyalinta don halartar Jami'ar Kobe, ta biya hanyar ta da aikin ɗan lokaci. A lokacin da take jami'a ta shiga ƙungiyar, tana wasa da karafa kuma ta taɓa kasancewa memba na ƙungiyar ƙarfe mai nauyi. A shekara ta 1984, ta kammala karatu daga Kobe tare da digiri na farko a harkokin kasuwanci, sannan ta shiga Cibiyar Matsushita ta Gwamnati da Gudanarwa.

A shekara ta 1987, tare da tallafawa daga Cibiyar Matsushita, ta koma Amurka don yin aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa ga 'yar majalisun Democrat Pat Schroeder .   A shekara ta 1989, lokacin da ta dawo Japan, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi kan majalisa tare da ilimin siyasar Amurka, kuma ta rubuta littattafai bisa ga kwarewarta. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1989, ta zama mai gabatarwa ga TV Asahi, tare da shirya shirin Kodawari TV Pre-Stage na tashar tare da Renhō . A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1990, Takaichi ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatarwa ga gidan talabijin na Fuji, daga baya ya zama mai gabatar shirin labarai na  Dō Naru [ja] .  

 Ayyukan siyasa 
Takaichi ya fara ƙoƙari ya yi takara a Gundumar Zabe ta Nara na Majalisar Wakilai a lokacin zaben 1992 na Majalisar Wattilai. Daga bisani ta yi takara a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa kuma ta yi gasa da Mitsuo Hattori don mukamin, bayan mahaifin Mitsuo, Yasuji Hattori, ya yanke shawarar kada ya yi takara. Daga cikin masu jefa kuri'a 313, Takaichi ya sha kashi a hannun Hattori yayin da Hattori ya sami jimlar kuri'u 162 yayin da Takaichi ta sami jimlar jefa kuri'u 137 da kuri'a 1 mara kyau. Daga baya aka ayyana Hattori a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben. 

 Farkon aikin siyasa (1993-2006) 
An fara zabar Takaichi a majalisar dokokin Japan, Majalisar Wakilai, a cikin Babban zaben Japan na 1993 a matsayin mai zaman kansa. A shekara ta 1994, ta shiga ƙaramar jam'iyyar "Liberals" karkashin jagorancin Koji Kakizawa, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya haɗu da Jam'iyyar New Frontier.

A shekara ta 1996, Takaichi ya yi takara a matsayin dan takara daga New Frontier Party kuma an sake zabarsa a Majalisar Wakilai, duk da cewa New Frontero Party ta rasa a kasa. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, ta mayar da martani ga daukar ma'aikata daga Sakatare Janar na LDP Koichi Kato kuma ta shiga LDP. Ayyukanta na sauya jam'iyyun, watanni biyu bayan lashe zaben tare da kuri'un adawa da LDP, ya haifar da zargi mai tsanani daga mambobin New Frontier Party.

A cikin LDP, Takaichi ta kasance a cikin Mori Faction, a hukumance, Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Majalisar Dokoki na Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Masana'antu ta Duniya a karkashin majalisar Keizō Obuchi .  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Ilimi da Kimiyya. A cikin Zaben Majalisar Wakilai na 2000 an sanya ta a matsayi na farko a jerin sunayen wakilci na LDP kuma ta lashe wa'adin ta na uku cikin sauƙi. A shekara ta 2002, an nada ta a matsayin Babban Mataimakin Ministan Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu a karkashin Junichiro Koizumi . 

 Manazarta 
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