Tjunkaya Tapaya

Tjunkaya Tapaya OAM (an haife ta a shekara ta 1947) ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya. An fi saninta da aikin batik ɗinta kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu fasahar batik a Ostiraliya. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da zane-zanen acrylic, saka, sassaka na zare, yumbu, sassaka itace da kuma yin bugu .

 Rayuwar farko 
Tapaya ’yar kabilar Pitjantjatjara ce. An haife ta a shekarar 1947  a cikin hamada a arewa maso yammacin Kudancin Ostiraliya . Mahaifiyarta ta yi tafiya daga Walytjitjata, a yankin Arewa, kuma ta isa Ofishin Jakadancin Ernabella jim kaɗan bayan haihuwar Tapaya. Masu wa’azi ne ke kula da Ernabella a lokacin, kuma Tjunkaya ya girma a can. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Sana'a 
An kafa ɗakin sana'o'in hannu a Ernabella Mission a shekarar 1948 kuma ya horar da baiwar fasaha ta Tapaya da sauran yara da manya da ke zaune a wurin aikin. Dakin sana'ar hannu ya koyar da yin kaɗa da saka da farko amma daga baya ya ƙara batik da fenti ga ayyukansa, kuma daga baya ya zama kamfanin fasaha na 'yan asalin ƙasar da aka sani da Ernabella Arts, bayan an rufe aikin kuma ƙasar ta koma hannun masu mallakar Pitjantjatjara na gargajiya. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

Kamar yawancin masu fasaha na farko a cikin al'ummarta, salon Tjunkaya na asali ya fito ne daga milpatjunanyi – wani tsohon aikin zane a cikin yashi don ba da labarai ga yara.  Wannan shine tushen " walka " na Ernabella na gargajiya.

An fara koyar da matan Ernabella yin batik a shekarar 1971. A shekarar 1974, Ernabella Arts ta aika Tapaya zuwa Yogyakarta tare da wasu mata Pitjantjatjara da dama don ƙarin koyo game da yin batik daga masu fasaha na Indonesia .  Tapaya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu fasaha na batik a Ostiraliya. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947