Charles Hawker

Charles Allan Seymour Hawker (16 ga Mayu 1894 - 25 ga Oktoba 1938) ɗan siyasa ne na Australiya. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilan Australiya na Wakefield daga 1929 har zuwa mutuwarsa ta bazata a wani hatsarin jirgin sama a 1938, yana wakiltar Jam'iyyar Nationalist (1929–1931) kuma magajinsa Jam'iyyar United Australia (1931–1938). Ya kasance Ministan Mayar da Matsuguni kuma Ministan Kasuwa (daga baya Kasuwanci) a gwamnatin Lyons daga 1931 zuwa 1932."MR. C. A. S. HAWKER". The Areas' Express. Vol. XLIX, no. 2975. South Australia. 19 February 1926. p. 2. Retrieved 26 October 2016 – via National Library of Australia.

 Rayuwar farko da hidimar yaƙi 
An haifi Hawker a gidansu na Bungaree, kusa da Clare, Kudancin Ostiraliya . Shi ne ɗa na biyu ga Michael Seymour Hawker, manajan gidajen iyalan Hawker, da matarsa Elizabeth Begg, wacce aka haifa a McFarlane, kuma jikan George Charles Hawker. Hawker ya yi karatu a Makarantar Geelong Grammar, da Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, inda ya sami digirin farko da na biyu a fannin Fasaha a shekarun 1919 da 1922.

A lokacin da yake karatu a Cambridge, ya shiga aikin soja a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya a ranar 11 ga Agusta 1914, kuma an naɗa shi Laftanar na wucin gadi a Bataliya ta 6 (Sararin Sojoji) ta Somerset Light Infantry a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1915. Ya ga wani hari a Yammacin Yankin Ypres, kuma ya ji rauni a ranar 11 ga Agusta da kuma a Yaƙin Loos a ranar 25 ga Satumba, wanda ya haifar da asarar ido ɗaya. Duk da raunin da ya samu, Hawker ya koma fagen daga tare da matsayin kyaftin a watan Mayu 1917. Hawker ya sake samun mummunan rauni a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1917 a Yaƙin Broodseinde, kuma ya gurgunta tun daga ƙugu zuwa ƙasa. Duk da haka, bayan jerin ayyuka da gyaran jiki, ya sami damar tafiya da sanduna biyu, kodayake ƙafafunsa sun kasance a cikin ƙarfen tiyata har tsawon rayuwarsa.[1] [2]

Hawker ya koma Kudancin Ostiraliya a shekarar 1920, ya ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya shiga harkar noma ta iyali. Ya ƙara sha'awar kasuwanci da kuma harkokin siyasa. Hawker ya shiga majalisar jiha ta ƙungiyar sojojin ruwa da sojoji ta Ostiraliya a shekarar 1921 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugabanta. Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan Liberal daga 1927 zuwa 1930, kuma ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Commonwealth daga 1928.  

 Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan  1938