Bahr el Ghazal (Yankin Sudan ta Kudu)

Bahr el Ghazal ( Arabic   ) yanki ne na arewa maso yammacin Sudan ta Kudu . Sunansa ya fito ne daga kogin Bahr el Ghazal . Sunan yana fassara shi da "tekun barewa" daga Larabci.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Bahr el Ghazal tana da iyaka da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya zuwa yamma. Yankin maras kyau ne da tsaunuka na ƙarfe wanda yawancin Mutanen Dinka ke zaune, waɗanda ke rayuwa ta hanyar noma da kiwon shanu tare da kabilun Luwo da Fartit.

 Rarrabawar gudanarwa 
Bahr el Ghazal ya ƙunshi jihohin masu zuwa:

 Tafkuna
 Arewacin Bahr el Ghazal
 Warrap
 Yammacin Bahr el Ghazal
 Yankin Abyei

Tsakanin Oktoba 2015 da Janairu 2020, yankin ya kunshi jihohi masu zuwa:

 Jihar Gabashin Lakes
 Jihar Gok
 Jihar Yammacin Lakes
 Aweil Gabashin Jihar
 Jiha ta Aweil
 Jihar Tonj
 Jihar Twic
 Jihar Lol
 Jihar Wau
 Yanayin Gogrial
 Yankin Abyei

 Tarihi 
A tarihi ya kasance ƙarƙashin hare-haren da masu mamaye Fur daga yankin makwabta na Darfur. Khedive na Masar ya sanya Bahr al Ghazal lardinsa a 1864. 'Yan kasuwa masu iko, wadanda suka kafa kansu a matsayin sarakuna tare da sojoji, sun fito a yankin. Mafi iko daga cikinsu, al-Zubayr, ya yi yaƙi kuma ya ci sojojin Turkiyya / Masar da aka aika zuwa Bahr el Ghazal a 1873. Khedive ya yarda da cin nasara kuma ya sanya Bahr el Ghazal lardin Masar, tare da al-Zubayr a matsayin gwamnansa. Ya zo ƙarƙashin ikon Mahdi a 1884, lokacin da aka nada Karam Allāh Muḥammad Kurkusāwī gwamna.

masanin ilimin ɗan adam E. E. Evans-Pritchard ne ya ziyarci yankin a cikin 1929. Daga baya aka sanya yankin cikin Sudan na Anglo-Masar kuma ya zama lardin na tara bayan an raba shi daga Equatorial a 1948, sannan daga baya lardin, sannan kuma jihar, a karkashin Jamhuriyar Sudan. A shekara ta 1996, an raba yankin zuwa gundumomi huɗu na yanzu a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake tsara mulkin kasar. A lokacin mulkin mallaka na hadin gwiwar Burtaniya da Masar, jami'an gundumar Burtaniya ne ke gudanar da yankin; saboda ambaliyar shekara-shekara da yanayin tafiye-tafiye mai wahala, yankin ya zama wani ɓangare na abin da aka sani a cikin sabis na Sudan na Burtaniya da "The Bog", tare da Jami'an Gundumar Burtaniya da aka sani da "Bog Barons" 

Yakin basasa ya shafi yankin shekaru da yawa. Ya kasance wurin yaƙi a Yaƙin basasar Sudan na farko . A shekara ta 1982, John Garang ne ya kafa Sojojin 'Yanci na Jama'ar Sudan (SPLA) a can don yaƙi da gwamnatin da ke karkashin rinjaye a Khartoum. Wannan shine farkon abin da ya zama sananne da Yaƙin basasar Sudan na Biyu . Rikicin da ya biyo baya ya ci gaba har zuwa 2003 kuma ya kashe fiye da mutane miliyan biyu. Wani bangare mai yawa na yawan mutanen yankin sun rasa muhallinsu ko 'yan gudun hijira a kasashe makwabta.

A karkashin dokokin da Gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu ta amince da su a cikin 2011, Bahr el Ghazal na iya karbar bakuncin wani Birnin da aka tsara a Ramciel da aka nufa don zama sabon babban birnin kasar. Idan aka gina sabon babban birnin a Ramciel, zai nuna canji daga cibiyar wutar lantarki a Equatorial, kodayake Ramciel yana kusa da iyakar tsakanin jihar Lakes da Central Equatoria.

 Bayanan da aka ambata