Kifayatullah Dehlawi

Kifayatullah Dehlawi (wanda aka fi sani da Mufti Kifayatullah; c. 1875 - c. 31 Disamba 1952), Masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya kuma lauyan Hanafi, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban na biyu na Madrasa Aminia . An nada shi a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind a kan tushe, kuma a matsayin shugabanta na biyu bayan mutuwar Mahmud Hasan Deobandi . An dauke shi a matsayin Babban Mufti na Indiya . 

Ya kasance memba na kafa Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, kuma yana cikin kwamitin kafa, wanda Mahmud Hasan Deobandi ke jagoranta.

 Halin zuriya 
Iyalin Dehlawi sun sauya daga Bhopal zuwa Shahjahanpur. Mahaifin Dehlawi, Inayatullah, yana da 'ya'ya maza huɗu da mata biyu kuma matalauci ne.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Kifayatullah bn Inayatullah bn Faidhullah bn Khairullah bn Ibadullah Dehlvi a garin Shahjahanpur da ke Uttar Pradesh a Indiya a shekara ta 1875[1]. Yana dan shekara biyar ya fara karatunsa a makabartar Hafiz Barakatullah. A nan ne ya kammala Alkur’ani ya kuma samu koyarwa a harshen Urdu da Farisa na farko daga Nasimullah. Daga nan sai ya shiga Madrasa 'Azeeziya. A nan ya kammala karatunsa na Farisa, inda ya karanta kitab din Farisa mafi ci gaba, wato Sikandar Naama, sannan ya fara karatun Larabci a karkashin Budhun Khan. Daga nan sai aka aika Dehlawi da takardar nasiha daga malaminsa Ubaidul Haq zuwa ga mai kula da Madrasa Arabiya a Shahi Masjid a Muradabad. Aka shigar da shi ya zauna a gidan Muhammad Isma'il. Tun da mahaifinsa talaka ne, Dehlawi ya biya masa kudin karatu ta hanyar saƙa da sayar da tofi. Ya yi karatu a can tsawon shekaru biyu. Daga nan Dehlawi ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband a shekarar 1895. Saboda hazakarsa da hazakarsa bai yi kokari sosai ba sai da sauri ya riski abokan karatunsa kuma ya samu maki mafi girma a jarrabawar da ya yi. Ya kammala karatunsa a Darul Uloom Deoband a shekarar 1898[1] yana dan shekara ashirin da biyu [2].

 Ayyuka 
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Dehlawi ya shafe lokaci a Delhi tare da babban abokinsa, Aminuddin . Daga nan, ya koma Shahjahanpur, inda tsohon malaminsa, 'Ubaidul Haq, ya kafa Madrasa 'Ainul 'Ilm. Dehlawi ya zama malami a can kuma ya kula da ayyukan sakatariyar da gudanarwa. Dehlaui ya kuma koyar da Larabci da Farisa. Albashi ya kasance rupees goma sha biyar a kowane wata. Tare da ayyukansa a matsayin malami da mai gudanarwa, Dehlawi ta fara amsa fatwas a wannan lokacin. A cikin Shaharwa, Dehehehehani ya fara da aka buga a cikin wata 13 da kyau.

A wannan lokacin, kudaden madrasa 'Ainul 'Ilm sun fara lalacewa. Don haka, a cikin 1321 AH, an rage albashin malamai. An rage albashin Dehlawi daga goma sha takwas zuwa goma sha shida a kowane wata. Koyaya, ya kasance a Madrasa 'Ainul 'Ilm har tsawon shekaru biyar har zuwa mutuwar malaminsa, 'Ubaidul Haq Khan . Bayan haka, Dehlawi ya koma Delhi kuma ya zama malami a Madrasa Aminia . Baya ga koyar da hadith da amsa fatwas, Dehlawi ya gudanar da al'amuran kungiyar madrasa. Albashi ya kasance rupees ashirin a kowane wata. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span>]

Kotunan shari'a ma sun amfana daga kasancewarsa. Bayan isowarsa a madrasa Aminia, Dehlawi ya fara aiwatar da sauye-sauye masu amfani ga tsarin ilimi na madrasa. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1328 AH, ya fara taron da ake kira Anjuman Islahul Kalaam . Manufar wannan taron ita ce ta koya wa ɗalibai yadda za a gabatar da jawabai da muhawara. Kowace rana ta takwas, kowane dalibi dole ne ya gabatar da jawabi ko shiga tattaunawa kuma Dehlawi zai taimaka. Wannan taron ya yi nasara a burinsa, amma daga ƙarshe an kawo karshen saboda rashin shiga. Bayan shekaru hamsin, Dehlawi ya amsa daruruwan dubban fataawa kuma hukunce-hukuncensa dukiya ce ga fiqh. Fatwas na Dehlawi sun kasance da taƙaitaccen bayani amma suna cike da shaidu da aka rubuta. Ana amsa fatwas dinsa koyaushe bisa ga niyyar mai tambaya. Saboda wannan dalili ne ya zama sananne a tsakanin talakawa da kuma jami'an kotunan shari'a, wadanda za su fi son hukunce-hukuncensa a shari'o'in addini.

An nada shi shugaban farko na Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind, matsayin da ya yi aiki har zuwa 1940. Ya kuma rubuta fatwa da ke ba da shawarar kauracewa kayayyakin Burtaniya wanda kusan malaman musulmai 500 suka sanya hannu.

 Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen 
Tun yana ƙarami, Dehlawi yana jin daɗin karatu da rubutu. Babban aikinsa na farko shi ne mujallar, Al Burhan, wanda ya rubuta a karyata imanin Qadiyani. Babban aikinsa na biyu shi ne waka ta Larabci, Raudur Rayyaahin, wanda aka buga a 1909. An fara gabatar da shi a taron shekara-shekara na Madrasa Aminia a cikin 1908. Magana da girman waka sun kasance kamar yadda aka nemi Dehlawi ya samar da fassarar Urdu tare da bayanan rubutu, yana ba da ƙarin bayani fiye da kuma bayyana kalmomi masu wahala daga asali. Littafin da aka fi sani da Dehlawi shi ne Ta'limul Islam, kundin tambayoyi da amsoshi guda huɗu ga yara da manya a cikin harshe mai sauƙi. Za'a iya la'akari da kundin 4 a matsayin nau'ikan 4 na darasi wanda dalibi ke samun takardar shaidar asali a karo na 1, digiri na tsakiya a karo na 2, digiri na difloma a karo na 3, da kuma digiri na sana'a a Taleem ul Islam akan kammala dukkan kundin / nau'ikan. Dehlawi ya rubuta wasu littattafan addini waɗanda ba su samuwa ba. A zahiri ya samar da ayyuka kaɗan saboda koyarwarsa, ayyukan siyasa, ayyukan cikin gida, da amsa fatwas sun dame shi har ya zama ba shi da lokacin rubutu.

 Shekaru na ƙarshe da mutuwa 
A cikin shekarunsa na ƙarshe, saboda abin da ya gani a matsayin tabarbarewar ɗabi'a a cikin al'umma, rikice-rikice tsakanin mabiya addinin Hindu da Musulmai, da wasu dalilai, Dehlawi ya janye daga siyasa kuma ya zama mai raɗaɗi, ko da yake ba da amsa ga jama'a. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

A cikin watanni na ƙarshe, ya sha wahala daga mummunar cutar hanta, duk da maganin likita. A ranar 31 ga Disamba 1952, ya mutu yana da shekaru 77. An binne shi kusa da Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, a Mehrauli, Delhi . Mutane 100,000 ne suka halarci jana'izarsa.

 Dalibai 
Daliban Dehlawi sun hada da Muhammad Taqi Amini, Izaz Ali Amrohi .  Hazrat Molana Allah Yar Khan, Chakrala Pakistan.

 Manazarta 




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