GVNML

GVNML (Gram Vikas Navyuvak Mandal Laporiya) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a fannonin kula da albarkatun ƙasa, haƙƙin yara da lafiyar haihuwa. An yi mata rijista a ƙarƙashin Dokar Rijistar Ƙungiyar Rajasthan mai lamba 28 1958, FCRA, 80G da 12A, PAN, TAN da TDS. Lambar Rijista: 489 / 85-86.

Ba a hukumance ba, aikinta ya fara ne a shekarar 1977 a ƙauyen Laporiya wanda ke cikin yankin Dudu na gundumar Jaipur, Rajasthan, Indiya. Wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Laxman Singh  ya fara aiki kan tattara al'ummomin yankin don sake gina gine-ginen tattara ruwan sama na gida waɗanda suka lalace. Wannan ƙungiyar al'umma ta rikide cikin sauri zuwa GVNML wanda a zahiri yana nufin Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Ci Gaban Ƙauye Laporiya, kuma an yi masa rijista a matsayin ƙungiyar NGO a shekarar 1986.

Tun daga lokacin, daga cikin sauran ayyukan, ƙungiyar ta haɓaka amfani da wata dabara ta musamman ta tattara ruwa da aka sani da tsarin chauka  wanda aka yi amfani da shi don rage zaizayar ƙasa da kuma samar da abinci a duk shekara a filayen jama'a ga masu kiwon shanu da awaki.

GVNML tana sauƙaƙa ayyukan gida ta hanyar gina haɗin gwiwa da kuma aiwatar da ƙarfafawa a cikin ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da al'umma, suna ganin cewa ƙarfafawa ga mutanen ƙauye ita ce kawai hanyar da za a iya ci gaba da dorewa. 

 Ofishin Jakadanci 
Yin aiki a matsayin mai taimakawa ci gaban jama'a da kuma ƙarfafawa a cikin gida ta hanyar taimaka wa al'ummomin karkara a yankin Rajasthan mai ƙarancin hamada don rayuwa cikin mutunci ta hanyar ƙa'idodin dimokuraɗiyya da kuma bin salon rayuwar da suka zaɓa.

 Tsarin ci gaba 
GVNML tana sauƙaƙa ayyukan jama'a, tana ba da tallafin fasaha, shari'a da kuma gudanarwa ga al'umma. Amma GVNML ta yi imanin cewa ƙarfafa ƙauye su yi aiki tare ita ce kawai hanyar tabbatar da ci gaba mai ɗorewa . Manufar ita ce gina ƙawance da kuma gudanar da gina ƙarfin aiki a cikin Ƙungiyoyin Al'umma don ba su damar ci gaba da ayyukan ba tare da tallafin waje ba. Tun lokacin da aka kafa ƙungiyar a 1977, hanyar ci gaba ta samo asali daga buƙatu zuwa hanyar da ta dogara da haƙƙoƙi, kuma yanzu shirye-shiryensu da yawa sun mayar da hankali kan haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam da ci gaban al'umma. Gwamnatin jiha da ta ƙasa suna ci gaba da zartar da kuɗaɗen da ke ba wa 'yan ƙasa ' Yancin Ilimi, ' Yancin Abinci da ' Yancin Samun Bayanai, GVNML tana da tasiri a cikin gida wajen tabbatar da cewa an nemi waɗannan haƙƙoƙin.

 Yankunan shiga tsakani 

 Daidaita sauyin yanayi 
GVNML tana aiki a fannonin Albarkatun Kadara na gama gari, Noma da Gudanar da Ruwa .

 Albarkatun kadarorin gama gari 
Kiwon Dabbobi yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun rayuwa a Rajasthan, kuma tsarin kula da filayen kiwo yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. A zamanin kafin samun 'yancin kai, an raba Rajasthan zuwa ƙananan ƙananan jihohi da ake kira Riyasats kuma kowace Riyasat ana ɗaukarta a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin ci gaba. Mazauna ƙauye suna gudanar da filayen kiwo na gama gari ba tare da tsoma baki daga waje ba. Gudanar da Albarkatun Ƙasa ya dogara ne akan yarjejeniyar juna don bin ƙa'idodi marasa rubutu kan kiwon dabbobi, hukunci ga masu shiga tsakani da sauransu. A ƙarƙashin wannan tsarin, akwai iko kan yanke bishiyoyi, shiga filayen kiwo na gama gari da sauransu. Amma bayan samun 'yancin kai, wannan tsarin ya ruguje kuma filayen kiwo sun shiga ƙarƙashin ikon ƙauyen Panchayats . Panchayats galibi suna kallon filayen kiwo na gama gari na ƙauyen a matsayin tushen samun kuɗi kuma ba su yi wani abu da ya dace ba wajen tsara amfani da su. Wannan ya haifar da rashin adalci da lalacewar filayen kiwo. 

GVNML ta fara wani shiri na farfaɗo da wuraren kiwo da suka lalace a shekarar 1986. Bayan tattaunawa mai zurfi a cikin ƙungiyar da kuma tattaunawa da ƙwararrun manoma, GVNML ta yanke shawarar aiwatar da abin da aka sani da tsarin chauka. Duk da cewa akwai irin waɗannan tsarin kula da filaye a Kenya, Somaliya da sauransu, tsarin chauka shine irinsa na farko da aka aiwatar a Rajasthan.

A zahiri, chauka na nufin 'rufe mai kusurwa huɗu'. Ƙaramin yanki ne da aka rufe da ƙura a ɓangarori uku, wanda ke kama ruwan sama yadda ya kamata yana taimakawa wajen sake cika ruwan ƙasa. Ana duba saurin ruwan sama a cikin chauka, wanda ke haifar da raguwar zaizayar ƙasa sosai. Lokacin da matakin ruwan chauka ya kai 9 Inci, ruwan sama yana kwarara zuwa chauka a ƙasan matakin. Daga ƙarshe ruwan da ke fitowa daga chaukas zai malala zuwa wani tafki da ke zuba a cikin wani tafki mai suna nadi wanda ke ba shanun ruwan sha.

 Manazarta