Fannie Nampeyo

Fannie Nampeyo (1900–1987) (wanda aka fi sani da Fannie Lesou Polacca da Fannie Nampeyo Polacca ) ƙwararren mai gyaran tukwane ne na zamani da na zamani, wanda ya ci gaba da al'adun mahaifiyarta mai suna Nampeyo ta Hano, babban uba na tukwanen Hopi na zamani . 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 

 Rayuwar farko 
Fannie Nampeyo Polacca ita ce ƙarama a cikin Nampeyo cikin 'ya'yan Hano uku. [1] An haife ta a gidan Hopi-Tewa Corn Clan a saman First Mesa, a kan Hopi Reservation a Arizona . Da farko an ba Fannie sunan Popongua ko Popong-Mana (ma'ana "Ɗaukar Piñons ") daga tsofaffin matan gidan mahaifinta Lesou, kuma ko dai masu wa'azi ko ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya daga baya sun ba ta sunan "Fannie."

Mafi girman matakin ilimi da Fannie Nampeyo ta kammala shine aji uku. A farkon shekarun 1920 ta auri ɗan uwanta, Vinton Polacca, wanda ya saba wa al'adar yin aure a wajen Masara.  Ba da daɗewa ba, yin tukwane ya zama muhimmin ɓangare na rayuwar Fannie. Ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Sand Hills inda Vinton ke aiki a gonar shanu.  A can ta fara ɗaukar tukwane da muhimmanci. Daga 1934 zuwa 1937 suna zaune kuma suna aiki a matsayin masu kiwon dabbobi amma sun bar kiwon dabbobi don Vinton ya sami damar yin aiki a makarantun gwamnati. Ma'auratan sun kai iyalansu zuwa Keams Canyon, inda dukkan 'ya'yansu suka kammala makarantar sakandare. "Fannie Nampeyo" (PDF). asuartmuseum.asu.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2019-12-07. Yayin da suke Keams Canyon, Polacca tana da kasuwancin tamale mai riba.  A wannan lokacin, Fannie Nampeyo ta ƙara yin aiki tare da mahaifiyarta Nampeyo, wacce idonta ke raguwa saboda cutar trachoma . Fannie ta taimaka wa mahaifiyarta da zane da ƙawata tukwane,  kuma ta taimaka wa mahaifinta wajen gogewa. Ayyukan farko da Fannie da mahaifiyarta suka ƙirƙira, Fannie ce ta sanya wa hannu a kan "Nampeyo", tunda Nampeyo ba ta iya karatu ko rubutu ba, amma daga baya suka fara sanya hannu a kan abubuwan da aka yi tare a matsayin "Nampeyo Fannie". Guraben da Fannie ta yi kawai an sanya wa hannu a kan "Fannie Nampeyo" kuma suna iya haɗawa da alamar masara da aka zana a ciki.  

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1987
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1900