Armistice na Salonica

Armistice na Salonica (wanda aka fi sani da Armistice of Thessalonica) shi ne armistice da aka sanya hannu a karfe 10:50 na yamma a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1918 tsakanin Bulgaria da Allied Powers a Babban Hedikwatar Sojojin Allied na Gabas a Thessaloniki . Armistice ya fara aiki da tsakar rana a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1918. Armistice zai ci gaba da aiki har zuwa ƙarshen Yarjejeniyar Neuilly-sur-Seine, yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta ƙarshe, a watan Nuwamba 1919.

Masarautar Bulgaria ta shiga yakin duniya na a gefen manyan kasashe a ranar 14 ga Oktoba 1915, ta mamaye kuma ta mamaye sassan Serbia. Koyaya, sojojin Bulgarian za su yi gwagwarmaya da hare-haren Vardar da Allies suka kaddamar a watan Satumbar 1918, wanda ya haifar da wani ɓangare na Sojojin Bulgarian ya rushe, da kuma tayar da kayar baya na dakarun 'yan tawaye waɗanda suka ayyana jamhuriya a Radomir .  Gwamnatin Bulgaria ta nemi tsagaita wuta a ranar 24 ga Satumba. Sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da janyewar sojojin Bulgarian a yankunan da aka mamaye da kuma sake farfado da mafi yawan sojojin Bulgaria.

 Bayar da kai 
Armistice ya kawo karshen shiga Bulgaria a Yaƙin Duniya na I gefen manyan kasashe kuma ya fara aiki a kan Bulgarian Front da tsakar rana a ranar 30 ga Satumba. Armistice din ya tsara sake farfadowa da kuma kawar da makamai na sojojin Bulgarian.

Wadanda suka sanya hannu sun kasance, ga Allies, Janar Louis Franchet d'Espérey na Faransa, kwamandan Sojojin Allied na Gabas, da kuma kwamishinan da gwamnatin Bulgaria ta nada, wanda ya kunshi Janar Ivan Lukov (memba na hedkwatar Sojojin Bulgaria), Andrey Lyapchev (memba) da Simeon Radev (diplomat).

Sarkin sarakuna na Jamus Wilhelm II ya bayyana muhimmancinsa a cikin sakon da ya aika wa Tsar Ferdinand I na Bulgarian: "Musamman! 62,000 Serbs sun yanke shawarar yaki!" 

A ranar 29 ga Satumba 1918, Oberste Heeresleitung (Kwamnatin Sojojin Jamus) ta sanar da Wilhelm da Shugaban Jamusanci, Count Georg von Hertling, cewa halin da ake ciki na soja na Jamus ba shi da bege. A ranar 14 ga Oktoba 1918, Daular Austro-Hungary ta nemi armistice, kuma a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1918 Babban mai kula da Turkiyya Ahmed Izzet Pasha ya aika da janar na Burtaniya da aka kama, Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend, ga Allies don neman sharuddan armistice.

 Kalmomi 
Sharuɗɗan sun yi kira ga a sake farfado da duk ayyukan soja na Bulgarian nan take. Ya ba da umarnin kwashe yankunan Girka da Serbia da ke zaune a Bulgaria, ya sanya iyakoki da ƙuntatawa ga girman aikin soja na Bulgaria kuma ya bukaci Bulgaria ta dawo da kayan aikin soja da aka karɓa daga Sojojin Girka na huɗu a lokacin mamayar Bulgarian na Gabashin Makidoniya a 1916. Sojojin Jamus da Austrian-Hungary za su bar Bulgaria cikin makonni hudu. Ba za a mamaye Bulgaria da Sofia ba, amma Allies suna da damar mamaye wasu mahimman bayanai na ɗan lokaci da kuma canja wurin sojoji a kan yankin Bulgarian.

A cewar Mataki na 5, kimanin sojoji 150,000 na Bulgarian a yammacin Skopje meridian za a kawo su ga Entente a matsayin masu garkuwa.

Faransanci za su aika da sojoji zuwa Romania da Birtaniya da Helenawa zuwa Turkiyya ta Turai, wacce har yanzu tana yaki da Allies.

Armistice zai ci gaba da aiki har zuwa ƙarshen Yarjejeniyar Neuilly-sur-Seine, yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta ƙarshe, a watan Nuwamba 1919.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba