Etakkama

Etakkama, a matsayin sunan gama gari, amma kuma, Aitukama, Atak (k) ama, Etak (k" ama, da Itak (k") ama shine sunan 'mayor' (sarki) na Qidšu, (Kadesh) na 1350-1335 KZ Amarna haruffa wasiƙa.  (An kuma ambaci Qidšu a matsayin: Qinšu, kuma Kissa). An ambaci Etakkama a cikin 11 daga cikin haruffa 382 na EA, (EA don 'el Amarna'), kuma musamman, jerin haruffa 4 iri ɗaya game da: Amqu, yankin Beqaa a Lebanon. Wadannan haruffa 4 sun shafi dabarun birni / birni-jiha, tare da sojoji daga Hatti, da kuma da'awar: Sojojin Etakkama daga 'Kinsa''' - (Qidšu-Kissa) -Kadesh) kuma suna da taken: "Rahoton hadin gwiwa akan Amqu (1-4) "''.

 Iyali 
Etakkama ɗan Shutatarra ne (ya mutu a shekara ta ).

 Sarauta 
Taken sa bai zama dole ba "sarki" (LUGAL "babban mutum"), amma "Mutumin Kadesh" (LU "mutum"). A lokutan da suka gabata, Kadesh ta kasance wani ɓangare na Masarautar Qatna . Kafin 1350 KZ, wannan yankin ya kasance ƙarƙashin tasirin Tushratta na Mitanni. Koyaya, a cikin 1350 KZ, Suppiluliuma I na Hatti ya kai hari kan Mitanni kuma ya yi yaƙi da magoya bayan yammacin Yufiretis. Da farko, Etakkama da mahaifinsa sun fita don yaƙi da Suppiluliuma I, amma an ci su kuma an kai su Hatti. Etakkama daga nan ya dawo a matsayin mai mulkin Suppiluliuma I yana mulkin Kadesh kuma ya kaddamar da hare-hare kan wasu tsoffin Mitanni waɗanda ba su mika kansu ga Hittites ba. Bugu da kari, an buga wasan diflomasiyya tare da Tutankhamen na Masar don kiyaye Masarawa cikin rikicewa da kuma fita daga yakin.

Baya ga da'awar amincinsa ga Fir'auna, Etakkama yana bayyana yadda Biryawaza, Sarkin Dimašqu, (Damascus) shine ainihin matsala a Upu, yankin da ke kewaye da Dimashƙu. 'Yankin Amqu' shine yankin kwarin Beqaa zuwa arewa maso gabas (na Damascus), a Lebanon .

Da farko an dauke shi abokin aminci na Masar, kafin ya shiga cikin Hittites a cikin kawance a karkashin Aziru . Daga baya, Aitakama ya yi adawa da Šuppiluliuma I, wanda ya kai shi fursuna zuwa Hatti. Bayan Aitakama ya furta goyon bayan Hatti, Šuppiluliuma I ya sake dawo da shi a matsayin sarki a Kadesh. A cikin wasiƙun Amarna, Akhenaten ya bayyana shi a matsayin mai cin amana, mai goyon baya da abokin gaba na Masar, wanda ba zai zauna a tebur ɗaya ba.

 Mai mulkin Suppiluliuma I 
A kusa da 1350 KZ, Etakkama ya sauya amincinsa ga Suppiluliuma I na Hatti yayin da Daular Mitanni ta fadi kuma Daular Masar ba ta iya samar da taimako ba.

 Tawayen da aka yi wa Mursili II 
A cikin 1312 KZ, tsohuwar Etakkama ta jagoranci tawaye a kan Hatti a cikin shekara ta 10 na mulkin Mursili II, amma an kashe shi a lokacin da Hittite ke kewaye da Kades da ɗansa Niqmaddu, wanda daga nan ya ɗauki sarauta. Horemheb na Masar, wanda ake kira Arma'a, Mutumin Masar (ba a gane shi a matsayin sarki ba), ta hanyar Mursili II.

 Manazarta 
https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/aemw/amarna/qpn?xis=qpn.r0000a3