Fath-Ali Khan Qajar

Fath-Ali Khan Qajar (Persian) shi ne shugaban reshen Ashaqa-bash na Ƙabilar Qajar a Astarabad a lokacin faduwar Daular Safavid ta Iran .

 Tarihi 
An haife shi a shekara ta 1685/86, Fath-Ali Khan ɗan Shahqoli Khan ne kuma memba ne na reshen Ashaqa-bash na kabilar Turkoman Qajar a Astarabad .  Ashaqa-bash na ɗaya daga cikin manyan rassa biyu na Ƙabilar Qajar a Astarabad (wanda ɗayan shine Yukhari-bash), kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan kabilun Qoyunlu (ko Qovanlu), Izz al-dinlu, Sham Bayati, Qara Musanlu (Musalu?), Washlu (Ashlu?) da Ziyadlu. A lokacin mulkin Shah Abbas I (r. 1588-1629), an sake komawa wasu kabilun Qajar zuwa Astarabad don karewa daga hare-haren Yaka Turkmen. A ƙarshen karni na 17, yawancin Qajar suna zaune a Astarabad.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
A cewar Masanin ilimin Iran Abd al-Hosayn Nava'i, "Ya kamata a yi amfani da yawancin bayanai game da aikin farko na Fath-Ali Khan da hankali saboda ya dogara ne da tarihin tarihin daga zamanin Qajar da niyyar gabatar da aikin kakannin daular a cikin hanyar jaruntaka". A lokacin mulkin Soltan Hoseyn (r. 1694-1722), Fath-Ali Khan da 'yan uwansa Fazl-Ali Khan Khan da Mehr Ali Beygad sun kai hari ga gwamnan su ga Gwamna ta Mobadbad. An yi wannan ne don ƙoƙarin hana karuwar ikon Ashaqa-bash. An kashe 'yan uwan Fath-Ali Khan guda biyu, amma ya sami nasarar tserewa ya nemi aminci tsakanin Yomut Turkmen.   Sun taimaka wa Fath-Ali Khan wajen hambarar da Rostam Mohammad Khan Sa'dlu don Fath- Ali Khan ya zama gwamna a kan Astarabad a shekara ta 1717.

Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun faru ne a lokacin da aka kewaye Isfahan a shekarar 1722, kuma rawar da Fath-Ali Khan ya taka a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na ikon Safavid ya kasance mai muhawara. A cewar wani labari, ya sami damar shiga cikin birnin Isfahan da daddare tare da sojoji tsakanin dubu biyu zuwa uku kuma, ta hanyar "ƙwarewar jaruntaka", ya sami damar canza yanayin don goyon bayan Safavids. Koyaya, an tilasta wa Fath-Ali Khan ya tafi don kauce wa yiwuwar ɗaurin kurkuku lokacin da masu kishi suka iya shawo kan Soltan Hoseyn cewa shi abokin tarayya ne mai matukar burin gaske. Daga baya kafofin Qajar sun sake maimaita wannan labarin. Gaskiyar da'awar tarihin wannan labarin, duk da haka, ana tuhumar ta sosai saboda rashin goyon bayan shaidu daga tushen da suka wanzu a lokaci guda, kamar Judasz Tadeusz Krusinski, Mohammad Mohsen, ko Hazin Lahiji.[1]

A ranar 11 ga Oktoba 1726, Shah Tahmasp II ya kashe Fath-Ali Khan saboda cin amana.

 Manazarta 

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