Martin-Gropius-Bau

Martin-Gropius-Bau, wanda aka fi sani da Gropius Bau, wani muhimmin wuri ne na baje kolin a Berlin, Jamus. Asalin gidan kayan gargajiya ne na zane-zane, ginin ya kasance abin tunawa na tarihi tun 1966. Tana a 7 Niederkirchnerstraße a Berlin-Kreuzberg .

 Tarihi da gine-gine 
Ginin ya gina tsakanin 1877 da 1881 ta hanyar gine-ginen Martin Gropius, babban kawun Walter Gropius. Ginin ya buɗe a hukumance a shekara ta 1881.  Shirin ƙasa yana da quadratic (tsawon kowane gefe c. 70 m; tsawo na gini c. 26 m). Gidajen baje kolin suna kewaye da wani babban atrium da aka yi wa ado da mosaics da kuma makamai na jihohin Jamus ta hanyar mai zane Otto Lessing.

Asalin an tsara shi don gidan Tarihin Ayyuka na Berlin, bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I ginin ya ƙunshi Gidan Tarihi na Berlin na Prehistory da Tarihin Farko da Tarihin Gabashin Asiya. An lalata shi sosai a 1945 a cikin makonni na ƙarshe na Yaƙin Duniya na II, kuma an sake buɗe shi a 1981 bayan sake ginawa bayan yaƙin da ya fara a 1978. An ci gaba da gyare-gyare a cikin 1998/1999 wanda ya haifar da abin da ake yawan bayyanawa a matsayin ɗayan kyawawan gine-ginen baje kolin tarihi na Jamus.
Har zuwa sake hadewar Jamus a 1990, ginin ya tsaya a kan iyaka tsakanin Gabas da Yammacin Berlin, a kan iyakar gundumar Mitte ta Gabashin Berlin. 

Martin-Gropius-Bau ya nuna ayyukan Ai Weiwei, Walker Evans, Anish Kapoor, Johannes Itten da Paul Klee.

 Bayyanawa 
Yawancin lokaci ana kiran tashar da Gropius Bau . 

Matsayinta na tsakiya na Berlin, girman girmansa, da kayan ado na gine-gine, ba tare da ambaton ingancin nune-nunen wucin gadi ba, sun taimaka masa ya zama babban abin jan hankali na al'adu da yawon bude ido. A gefen titin akwai ginin majalisa na "birni da jihar" na Berlin (Abgeordneten Haus), wanda aka gina shi ne a 1899 don gidan Majalisar dokokin Prussia. Cibiyar rubuce-rubucen Reich na Uku Topography of Terror tana kusa da Martin-Gropius-Bau. Potsdamer Platz yana da nisan mita 100.

 Manazarta