Magana game da Hanyar

Magana game da Hanyar Gudanar da Dalilin Mutum da Neman Gaskiya a cikin Kimiyya (Faransanci: Discours de la Méthode pour bien conduire sa raison, et chercher la vérité dans les sciences) littafi ne na falsafar da tarihin kansa wanda René Descartes ya buga a cikin 1637. An fi saninsa da tushen sanannen ƙa'idar "Je pense, donc je suis" ("Ina tsammanin, saboda haka ni", ko "Ina tunani, saboda haka ina nan"),  wanda ke faruwa a Sashe na IV na aikin. Ana samun irin wannan gardama ba tare da wannan takamaiman kalmomi ba a cikin Meditations on First Philosophy (1641), kuma ana samun fassarar Latin na wannan sanarwa, "Cogito, ergo sum", a cikin Principles of Philosophy (1644).

Muhawara Kan Hanyar tana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi tasiri a tarihin falsafar zamani, kuma tana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban kimiyyar halitta.  A cikin wannan aikin, Descartes ya magance matsalar shakku, wadda wasu masana falsafa suka yi nazari a kai a baya. Yayin da yake magana da wasu daga cikin magabatansa da kuma waɗanda suka yi zamani, Descartes ya gyara hanyarsu don ya yi la'akari da gaskiyar da ya ga ba ta da tabbas ; ya fara tunaninsa ta hanyar shakkar komai, don tantance duniya daga sabon hangen nesa, ba tare da wata fahimta da aka riga aka yi ba.

An fara buga littafin a Leiden, a ƙasar Netherlands. Daga baya, an fassara shi zuwa Latin kuma aka buga shi a shekarar 1656 a Amsterdam . An yi nufin littafin a matsayin gabatarwa ga ayyuka uku: La Dioptrique, Les Météores [fr], da kuma La Géométrie . La Géométrie ya ƙunshi ra'ayoyin farko na Descartes waɗanda daga baya suka haɓaka zuwa tsarin daidaitawa na Cartesian . An rubuta kuma an buga rubutun a cikin Faransanci don isa ga masu sauraro da yawa fiye da Latin, harshen da aka rubuta kuma aka buga yawancin rubuce-rubucen falsafa da kimiyya a wancan lokacin, da ya ba da damar. [1] Yawancin sauran ayyukan Descartes an rubuta su da Latin.

Tare da Bimbini kan Falsafa ta Farko, Ka'idojin Falsafa da Dokokin Jagoranci na Hankali, shi ne tushen ilimin falsafa da aka sani da Cartesianism .

 Ƙungiya 
An raba littafin zuwa sassa shida, wanda aka bayyana a gabatarwar marubucin kamar haka:

 Abubuwa daban-daban da suka shafi Kimiyya
 Manyan ƙa'idodin Hanyar da Marubucin ya gano
 Wasu daga cikin ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a da ya fitar daga wannan Hanyar
 Dalilan da ya kafa wanzuwar Allah da kuma Ruhin Dan Adam
 Tsarin tambayoyin jiki da ya bincika, musamman ma, bayanin motsin zuciya da wasu matsaloli da suka shafi Magani, da kuma bambanci tsakanin ruhin mutum da na masu mugunta.
 Abin da Marubucin ya yi imanin cewa ana buƙatarsa ne domin samun ci gaba mai girma a binciken Yanayi fiye da yadda aka yi a baya, tare da dalilan da suka sa shi rubutawa.

 Manazarta 
Garber, Daniel. [1998] 2003. "The Cogito Argument | Descartes, René Archived 2021-09-15 at the Wayback Machine." In Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by E. Craig. London: Routledge. Retrieved 2017-11-12.