Amy Krauss

Amy Eliza Krauss RWA (Janairu 1876 - 26 Disamba 1961) wata 'yar Birtaniya ce da aka sani da zane-zane a cikin mai da launukan ruwa, da kuma na ƙarshe da tukwane .  An fi saninta da zanen da aka yi a cikin Royal Collection a cikin Queen Mary's Dolls' House a Windsor Castle da kuma abota ta kud da kud da Frances Hodgkins .

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Krauss a Bristol ga mahaifin wani Bajamushe Augustus Krauss da mahaifiyar Ingila Alice Eliza Krauss (wacce aka fi sani da Elliott). Ita ce ta biyu a cikin akalla yara 5. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu a shekarun 1880 kuma goggon mahaifiyarta ce ta rene ta. Ta yi yarinta a birnin kafin ta yi karatu a Royal West of England Academy, daga baya aka zabe ta a cikin ƙungiyarsu. Ta kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Clifton Arts Club. Ta yi darussan zane daga Alfred William Rich kuma ta ci gaba da karatun fasaha a Académie Colarossi, Paris daga 1908 zuwa 1913. Yayin da take Paris ta haɗu da yawancin masu fasaha waɗanda suka yi mata tasiri, ciki har da masu launin Scotland Samuel Peploe, John Duncan Fergusson da Leslie Hunter . Haka kuma a Paris ne ta fara haɗuwa da Frances Hodgkins. [1] [2]

 Sana'a 
Krause ta yi baje kolin kayan tarihi sosai daga 1907 zuwa 1915, ciki har da a Royal Academy, Walker Art Gallery, New English Art Club da kuma Royal Institute of Oil Fenters .  Krauss ta koma Bristol a lokacin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zane a Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Burtaniya da na Colonial Airplane kuma daga 1915 zuwa 1918 ita ce babbar jami'ar kula da jin daɗin mata. A watan Satumba na 1915 Krauss ta shiga ajin zane na Hodgkins a St Ives a watan Satumba na 1915. Bayan haka, babban abin da ta fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne aikin tukwane, da farko ta yi aiki a Fishley Holland Pottery, Devon, sannan ta ci gaba da raba situdiyo tare da Sibley Pottery, Sandford, kusa da Wareham, Dorset .   A shekarar 1923 an ba ta aikin zana hoto don Gidan 'Yan Tsana na Sarauniya Mary a Windsor Castle. Aikin da aka yi a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai launi Bishiyoyi da Gidajen Kwana yana cikin ɗakin karatu na gidan 'yan tsana  tare da ayyukan wasu da suka haɗa da Paul Nash  A wannan shekarar ta sake yin zane tare da Hodgkins a wannan karon a Burford inda ta kafa ƙaramin shago don sayar da ayyukanta. Bayan wannan ya yi nasara a wannan bazarar, ta koma Dorset ta kafa ɗakin studio a cikin wani sito a West Street, Corfe Castle . Gidan Tarihi na Lefevre da ke Landan sun gudanar da babban baje kolin tukwane na farko na Krauss a 1925.   Krauss kuma ta koyar da tukwane kuma ta ba da darussa ga Don Potter kafin ya ɗauki aikin sassaka da tukwane bayan kammala koyarwa a Makarantar Bryanston a 1940.  Hodgkins ya kasance mai ziyara akai-akai zuwa Corfe Castle yana zama tare da Krauss a gidanta, Redlane Cottage da Krauss sun raka ta a buɗe baje kolin ta a Landan. A watan Agusta na 1941 ta kula da Hodgkins a can yayin da take murmurewa bayan tiyata. Bayan mutuwar Hodgkins a shekarar 1947, Krauss ta tattara kayan da ke ɗakinta ta kuma shirya a mayar da tokarta zuwa New Zealand. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1961