Cleo Hartwig

Cleo Hartwig (20 Oktoba 1907 - 18 Yuni 1988)   ƙwararren mai sassaka ne ɗan Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a fannin dutse, itace, terracotta, filasta, takarda, yanke itace, da yumbu.  Ta lashe kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da kyaututtukan ƙasa, kuma ana nuna ayyukanta a duk faɗin arewa maso gabashin Amurka. Ana ɗaukarta a matsayin memba na Makarantar New York .

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
alt=Fern — 1981, serpentine marble sculpture|thumb|Fern — 1981, sassaka na marmara mai maciji
An haifi Cleo Hartwig a Webberville, Michigan, a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1907.   

Hartwig ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Portland tsakanin 1921 da 1925, kuma ta shiga Kwalejin Malaman Jihar Western (wanda yanzu ita ce Jami'ar Western Michigan ) a 1926. Ta katse karatunta don koyar da fasaha a Makarantar Sakandare ta Holland Junior (1926 zuwa 1929), sannan ta ɗauki azuzuwan fasaha na bazara a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago (1930, 1931). Ta koma WSTC don kammala karatunta da digiri na AB a 1932. 

 Sana'a 
Bayan kammala karatunta, ta zauna a birnin New York, inda ta sami aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta a Makarantar Garin (1934 zuwa 1936). A lokacin bazara na 1935 ta karanci zane-zane a Poland, Hungary, Rumania, da Jamus. Daga nan Hartwig ta koyar a Ecole Francaise (1936 zuwa 1939) a New York, kuma ta yi baje kolin a karon farko a New York a Kwalejin Zane ta Kasa (113th Annual, 1938). A shekarar 1939 ta yi tafiyar bazara zuwa Faransa don yin nazarin zane-zane, amma ta dawo gida da sauri saboda karuwar rikici. Hartwig ta zauna a Patchin Place, tsohon wurin tarihi na Greenwich Village cul-de-sac, gida ga shahararrun masu fasaha na farkon karni na 20. (Ta ci gaba da zama a wannan adireshin har zuwa mutuwarta). Ta shiga cikin malaman Makarantar Lenox (1939–42), kuma ta nuna ayyukanta a wasannin rukuni a Clay Club, National Academy of Design, Jami'ar Syracuse, da Mt. Holyoke College. Ta kuma kasance cikin baje kolin "Masu Zane don Nasara" na shekarar 1942 a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan.

Bayan nazarin zane-zane na bazara a Mexico (1941), Hartwig ta fara haɗa motsin al'adun wannan ƙasar a cikin aikinta. "Ana sassaka zane-zanenta daga shekarun 1930 da farkon 1940," in ji Ilene Fort, na Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Gundumar LA, "an siffanta su da ƙananan siffofi, siffofi masu kyau, da ƙananan bayanai. A cikin girmansu, sauƙin siffarsu, da saman da suka yi kauri, musamman suna maimaita sassaka na Mesoamerican." [1]

 Manazarta 
Birth Certificate, State of Michigan, State File Number 121-033-0000360
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1907
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988