Bob Packwood

Robert William Packwood (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1932) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Amurka mai ritaya daga Oregon wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Oregon wanda ke wakiltar gunduma ta 6 daga 1963 zuwa 1969 kuma a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dattawan Amurka daga 1969 zuwa 1995. Ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dattawan Amurka bisa barazanar korarsa, a shekarar 1995 bayan da aka samu zarge-zargen cin zarafin mata, cin zarafin mata, da cin zarafin mata. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Republican .

Tun bayan mutuwar Fred R. Harris a watan Nuwamba na 2024, Packwood shine sanatan Amurka na farko da ya fara aiki a yanzu, kuma shine tsohon sanatan Amurka na ƙarshe da ya fara aiki a shekarun 1960. Shi ne kuma tsohon sanatan Amurka na ƙarshe da ya yi aiki a lokacin shugabancin Lyndon B. Johnson .

 Rayuwar farko da aiki 
An haifi Packwood ga Frederick William da Gladys Dorothy (Taft) Packwood a Portland, Oregon, kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Grant a shekarar 1950, kuma a shekarar 1954 ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Willamette da ke Salem, Oregon .

Packwood jikan William Packwood ne, ƙaramin memba a cikin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki ta Oregon ta 1857.   Packwood yana da sha'awar siyasa ta kakansa tun yana ƙarami. A lokacin karatunsa na farko, ya shiga cikin ayyukan ' yan Republican na Young Republican kuma ya yi aiki a kamfen na siyasa, ciki har da takarar Gwamna na Oregon da ɗan Majalisar Dattawa na Amurka Mark Hatfield na farko a Majalisar Wakilai ta Oregon . Ya sami tallafin karatu na Root-Tilden-Kern zuwa Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York, inda ya sami kyaututtuka na ƙasa a gasar kotu kuma aka zaɓe shi shugaban ɗaliban.  Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Shari'a ta NYU a 1957, an shigar da shi cikin lauyoyi kuma yana aiki a fannin shari'a a Portland.

 Aikin majalisar dokoki ta jiha 
A shekarar 1960, an zaɓe shi Shugaban Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Republican na Gundumar Multnomah, Oregon, don haka ya zama shugaban jam'iyya mafi ƙarami a wani babban yanki na babban birni a ƙasar.  A shekarar 1962, ya zama ƙaramin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Oregon  lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Oregon bayan wani kamfen da abin da The Oregonian ya kira "ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu aiki mafi inganci a cikin wata zaɓe da yawa a Oregon". Daruruwan masu sa kai suna tafiya gida-gida, suna rarraba takardu a ko'ina cikin gundumar, kuma suna sanya alamun ciyawa waɗanda suka zama "a zahiri wani ɓangare na yanki" na gundumar.  Saboda ingancin kamfen ɗin nasa, an zaɓi Packwood don shirya kwamitin aiwatar da siyasa wanda ya ɗauki 'yan takarar Republican masu kyau don Majalisar Oregon a duk faɗin jihar,  kuma ya horar da su hanyoyin kamfen na "salon Packwood".   Nasarar 'yan takararsa an yaba mata ne da karɓe ikon Majalisar Oregon daga jam'iyyar Republican, wanda hakan ya sanya Oregon jiha ɗaya tilo a cikin Tarayyar da 'yan Republican suka sami nasarar samun gagarumin nasara a shekarar 1964.   
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1932
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