Saul Amarel

Saul Amarel (1928 - 18 ga Disamba, 2002) ya kasance farfesa a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar Rutgers, kuma an fi saninsa da aikinsa na farko a fannin fasaha na wucin gadi (AI). Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyya, injiniya, da kuma malami. Ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga ƙididdigar ƙididdiga da hanyoyin AI, dukansu an yi amfani da su don binciken kimiyya da aikin injiniya.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Amarel a cikin iyalin Yahudawa na Thessaloniki a cikin 1928.  Ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar Resistance ta Girka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II yayin da Jamusawa suka mamaye Girka. An tilasta masa gudu tare da iyalinsa zuwa Gaza, wanda ke cikin Falasdinu ta Burtaniya a lokacin.

Amarel ta kammala karatu daga Technion - Cibiyar Fasaha ta Isra'ila a 1948 tare da digiri na farko a aikin injiniya kuma ta yi aiki ga Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Isra'ilawa kafin ta tafi Amurka. A can ya sami digiri na biyu a 1953 sannan ya sami digiri a fannin Injiniyan Lantarki a 1955 daga Jami'ar Columbia da ke New York.

Daga 1958 zuwa 1969, Amarel ya jagoranci Kungiyar Binciken Ka'idar Kwamfuta a RCA Sarnoff Labs.

A shekara ta 1969, Amarel ya kafa Sashen Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta a Kwalejin Livingston na Jami'ar Rutgers, a New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Daga 1985 zuwa 1988, Amarel ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Ofishin Kimiyya da Fasaha na Ofishin Bincike na Tsaro (DARPA).

A shekara ta 1988, Amarel ya koma Rutgers kuma an nada shi Farfesa Alan M. Turing na Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta, wanda ya fara bincike a fagen AI.

Amarel ya sami lambar yabo ta Allen Newell daga Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga Artificial Intelligence, musamman wajen inganta fahimtarmu game da rawar wakilci a warware matsala, da kuma ka'idar da aikin tsara lissafi.[1] An zabe shi Fellow na Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence a cikin 1990 da kuma Cibiyar Injiniyoyin Lantarki da Lantarki (IEEE) a cikin 1994.[2]

Amarel ya zauna a Princeton, New Jersey, inda ya mutu a 2002 daga ciwon zuciya bayan yaƙi na shekaru shida da ciwon daji. Wannan ya faru ne yayin da bikin ritayar sa daga Jami'ar Rutgers, bayan sama da shekaru 40 na jagoranci a kimiyyar kwamfuta a cikin ƙasa da duniya, yana cikin shiri don Disamba 20, 2002.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2002
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1928