Sofoklis Dousmanis

Sofoklis Dousmanis (Girkanci: , 25 Disamba 1868 - 6 Janairu 1952) ya kasance jami'in sojan ruwa na Girka. Ya yi fice a cikin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan, ya zama shugaban Janar Janar na Sojan Ruwa na Girka sau biyu, kuma ya rike mukamin Ministan Harkokin Sojan Réew a 1935.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Sofoklis Dousmanis a Corfu a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1868,  zuriyar reshe na dangin Dushmani na Albania wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Corfu a karni na 15; shi jikan Antonio Dusmani ne kuma ɗan'uwan Viktor Dousmanis. 

Ya shiga Hellenic Naval Academy a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1884 kuma ya kammala karatu a ranar 18 ga Yuni 1888 a matsayin Line Ensign . Daga baya aka kara shi zuwa Sub-Lieutenant (8 Janairu 1890), Lieutenant (14 Nuwamba 1896), Lt. Commander (6 Mayu 1905), da Commander (29 Maris 1910).  Ya yi aiki a cikin jiragen ruwa daban-daban da kuma matsayi na ma'aikata, ciki har da a matsayin malami a Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa (1908-09), kuma a matsayin kyaftin na mai hallaka Nafkratousa (1906), Psara (1910-11), mai ɗaukar sojoji Sfaktiria (1911 da 1912), da kuma sabon jirgin ruwa Georgios Averof (1911), da kuma shugaban ma'aikatan Squadron Exercise (1911). 

Tare da barkewar Yaƙin Balkan na farko a watan Oktoba 1912, ya zama kyaftin na Averof da kuma shugaban ma'aikata ga kwamandan rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Aegean, Rear Admiral Pavlos Koundouriotis, wanda ya yi amfani da Averof a matsayin flagship. A wannan matsayin ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe biyu na ruwa na Elli da Lemnos, da kuma kama tsibirai da yawa na Aegean da Dutsen Athos, Kavala da Dedeagatch . 
A ranar 2 ga Yuni 1913, an kara shi zuwa Kyaftin, kuma zuwa Rear Admiral a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1914. Bayan ya ɗan ɗauki kwamandan Squadron na Battleship, an nada shi Babban Jami'in Sojan Ruwa a watan Yunin 1914, yana aiki har zuwa murabus din Sarki Constantine I da kuma ɗaukar gwamnati ta Eleftherios Venizelos a watan Yulin 1917. Sabuwar gwamnati ta sanya shi a kan dakatar da aikin kuma ta yi ritaya a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1917, sannan ta biyo bayan gudun hijira a cikin 1918-20.[1] Bayan da aka ci Venizelist a zaben Nuwamba 1920 da kuma dawowar Sarki Constantine, an tuno shi zuwa aiki mai aiki (6 Nuwamba 1920) kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Aegean (Janairu-Afrilu 1921), wanda ya jagoranci a cikin yunkurin dakatar da sake samar da kayan aiki na Mustafa Kemal na Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Turkiyya, kuma kuma Babban Jami'in Sojan Rukunin Ruwa (Disamba 1921-Oktoba 1922). [1] Bayan cin nasarar Girka a yakin Asia Minor da juyin juya halin 11 ga Satumba 1922, an sake sanya shi cikin dakatarwar aiki kuma ya yi ritaya a ranar 19 ga Janairun 1923 a matsayin Mataimakin Admiral. [1]

A ranar 2 ga Maris 1935, ya zama Ministan Harkokin Sojan Ruwa a cikin majalisar Panagis Tsaldaris, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa murabus din gwamnati a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 1935.  A ranar 25 ga Maris 1935, an tuno da shi zuwa aiki a matsayin cikakken Admiral don aiki na musamman, ya kasance a cikin aiki har zuwa 20 ga Nuwamba 1935. 

A shekara ta 1939, ya shirya kuma ya buga littafin kyaftin din Averof a lokacin Yakin Balkan. 

Ya mutu a Athens a shekara ta 1952. 

 Manazarta 

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