Milka Planinc

Milka Planinc (née Malada; mai suna [mîːlka plǎnint͡s]; 21 ga Nuwamba 1924 - 7 ga Oktoba 2010) 'yar siyasar Kwaminisanci ce ta Croatia wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Yugoslavia daga 1982 zuwa 1986. Ita ce mace ta farko kuma ita kaɗai ce ta rike wannan mukamin. Planinc kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar gwamnati ta wata jiha mai zaman kanta da aka amince da ita a Turai.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Planinc Milka Malada a cikin dangin Croat da Serb  a Žitnić, wani karamin ƙauye kusa da Drniš, Dalmatia a cikin Croatia ta zamani. Ta halarci makaranta har sai farkon yakin duniya na biyu ya katse karatunta. Ta shiga kungiyar matasa ta Kwaminisanci a shekara ta 1941,  wanda ya kasance shekara mai mahimmanci a rayuwar Planinc da kuma kasar ta. Nazi Jamus ta mamaye Yugoslavia kuma ta raba kasar tsakanin hukumomin Jamus, Italiya, Hungary, da Bulgarian. Ba da daɗewa ba aka kafa ƙungiyar adawa da aka sani da Partisans, karkashin jagorancin Josip Broz Tito .  Planinc ta jira da rashin haƙuri don ranar da za ta isa ta shiga Majalisar Anti-Fascist don 'Yanci na Kasa na Yugoslavia . 

Lokacin da yake da shekaru 19, Planinc ya shiga cikin 'yan tawaye kuma ya zama mai sadaukar da kai ga Tito.[1] A shekara ta 1944 ta shiga Kungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Yugoslavia . [1] Ta zama kwamishinan gundumar na 11th Dalmatian Strike Brigade wanda aikinsa shine koyar da ka'idojin jam'iyya da manufofi, da kuma tabbatar da amincin jam'iyya.[1] Planinc ta shafe shekaru tana aiki ga 'yan adawa da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci, kuma lokacin da suka sami iko da dukan yankin ta shiga Makarantar Gudanarwa a Zagreb don ci gaba da karatunta.[1] Kwamandan jam'iyyar Simo Dubajić, wanda aka zarge shi da laifukan yaki, daga baya ya yi zargin cewa Planinc yana da hannu a Kisan kiyashi na Kočevski Rog bayan yakin. [1] Planinc ya ki amincewa da zargin Dubajić, yana kiransu hasashen siyasa. Ta ba da shawarar da za a bincika waɗannan laifuka, kuma a aiwatar da su ta hanyar shari'a da kimiyya.[2]

A shekara ta 1950, ta auri wani injiniya mai suna Zvonko Planinc .  Ma'auratan suna da ɗa da 'yar.

 Ayyukan siyasa 
Planinc ya fara neman aiki na cikakken lokaci a cikin League of Communists of Croatia .  Ta ƙware a fannin ilimi, tashin hankali, da farfaganda, kuma a 1959 an zabe ta a cikin Kwamitin Tsakiya na Croatia, hukumar zartarwa.

Bayan ta yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a Zagreb, a matsayin Sakatariyar Majalisar Jama'a ta Trešnjevka a 1957 sannan kuma Sakatari na Harkokin Al'adu na Birnin Zagreb a 1961, ta zama Sakatari ta Kwamitin Kwaminisanci na Birnin Zamreb, da Sakatariyan Ilimi na Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Croatia a 1963, matsayin da ta kasance har zuwa 1965. 

 Rayuwa ta baya 
Planinc ta kwashe sauran lokacinta tana rayuwa ta Yugoslav Wars tare da rushewar kwaminisanci a Turai. A shekara ta 1993 mijinta ya mutu, kuma a shekara ta 1994 ɗanta Zoran ya kashe kansa.

Daga ƙarshen shekarun 1990 har zuwa mutuwarta, Planinc ta buƙaci amfani da keken guragu kuma ba ta barin gidanta. Ta zauna a Zagreb har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2010, tana da shekaru 85. Milka Planinc: Partizanski i Domovinski rat su antifašistički Jutarnji list, 1 September 2010. An binne ta a Kabari na Mirogoj na Zagreb . 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2010
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1924
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba