Marie Z. Chino

Marie Zieu Chino (1907–1982) matukin tukwane ne ɗan asalin Amurka daga Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico . Marie da abokanta Lucy M. Lewis da Jessie Garcia an san su a matsayin manyan matukin tukwane guda uku na Acoma a shekarun 1950. Tare da Juana Leno, an kira su "Mataimakan Huɗu" waɗanda suka "farfado da salon tukwane na Acoma na da."  An sami wahayi ga ƙira da yawa da aka yi amfani da su a kan tukwanensu a kan tsoffin tarkacen tukwane da aka tattara don amfani da su don fushi . Tare suka jagoranci farfaɗo da siffofin tukwane na da, gami da Mimbres, Tularosa da sauran al'adu daban-daban a yankin Anasazi . Wannan farfaɗowar ta yaɗu zuwa ga sauran matukin tukwane waɗanda suka yarda da tsoffin salo, wanda ya haifar da sabbin ƙira da bambance-bambancen salo da siffa.  

 Sana'a 
A shekarar 1922, Marie ta lashe kyautarta ta farko a Kasuwar Indiya ta Santa Fe tana da shekaru goma sha biyar. Ta ci gaba da samun kyaututtuka da dama saboda tukwanenta daga 1970 zuwa 1982. A shekarar 1998, ƙungiyar Southwestern Association for Indian Arts ta amince da Marie da "Kyautar Nasara ta Rayuwa." 

Marie ta shahara musamman saboda tukwane da tukwane masu launin baƙi-fari tare da ƙirar matakai. Tukwanenta sun bambanta a cikin ƙirar siffofi masu rikitarwa da kuma haɗakar siffofin rayuwa da alamomin da ba a iya gani. Wasu daga cikin ƙirar da ta fi so sun haɗa da: Dabbobin Mimbres, Turawan Tularosa, Acoma parrots, bakan gizo, daji mai 'ya'yan itace, ganye, ruwan sama, gajimare, walƙiya da dusar ƙanƙara mai laushi.

Marie ita ce babbar magajin gidan Chino na masu tukwane. Ta taimaka wa 'ya'yanta da jikokinta su koyi fasahar yin tukwane mai kyau kuma tana da ɗalibai da yawa. Marie tana da 'ya'ya mata biyar waɗanda suka yi tukwane, "waɗanda Grace, Carrie da Rose suka sami suna a matsayin ƙwararrun masu tukwane."      Gidan Tarihi na Holmes na Anthropology yana riƙe da tukwane da 'yarta Vera Chino ta yi. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1907