Constantine Guys

Constantine Guys (an haife shi Ernest-Adolphe Guys de Saint-Hélène, Disamba 3, 1802 - Disamba 13, 1892) ya kasance wakilin Yaƙin Crimea na Faransa, Mai zane-zane na ruwa kuma mai zane-zanen jaridu na Burtaniya da Faransa.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Guys kuma an yi masa baftisma a Vlissingen, ɗan François Lazare Guys da matarsa ta biyu, Elisabeth Bétin . An nada mahaifinsa a matsayin shugaban farar hula na Sojan Ruwa na Faransa a Rochefort a cikin shekara ta 1796 kuma an ajiye shi a Vlissingen daga 1800 har zuwa 1805, bayan haka iyalin suka koma Calais. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 20, Constantin ya yi aiki a cikin sojan doki, amma daga baya ya zagaya Girka tare da Ubangiji Byron. Ayyukansa a matsayin mai zane bai fara ba har sai ya kai kimanin shekaru 40.

Baudelaire ya kira shi "mai zane-zane na rayuwar zamani," kuma ya rubuta wani dogon rubutu game da Guys da ake kira "Le Peintre de la vie moderne" (1863), inda ya yaba da ayyukansa sosai, a karkashin sunan "Monsieur G". A cikin wannan rubutun mawaki ya gabatar da batutuwa biyu na "zamani" don mai zane ya magance su: gidan karuwai da kuma jerin mutanen da ke cikin katako.  Robert de Montesquiou ya rubuta bita  na Guys wanda ya amince da rubutun Baudelaire, ya kwatanta Guys da kyau ga Whistler, kuma ya jaddada yadda yake nuna cikakkun bayanai game da tufafin mata, da karusar dawakai.  Gustave Geffroy ya rubuta wani littafi game da Constantin Guys mai taken "Constantin Guys, l'historien du Second Empire" (Constantin Guy, Masanin Tarihi na Daular ta Biyu). Wannan littafin ya binciki rayuwar Guys da aikinsa, musamman rawar da ya taka a matsayin mai ba da labari na Daular Faransa ta Biyu. Abokansa sune rayuwar Daular Faransa ta Biyu. A cikin littafin Dutch "Au pair" na W. F. Hermans, ɗayan manyan haruffa yana sha'awar Constantin Guys. Guys ya mutu a birnin Paris, yana da shekaru 90.

Kamar yadda John Richardson ya lura a cikin "A Life of Picasso", Pablo Picasso ya karanta rubutun Baudelaire, wanda ya nuna girmamawa mafi girma, kuma ya saba da littafin Gustave Geffroy game da Guys. Tun da Picasso ya yi burin a gano shi da "mai zane-zane na rayuwar zamani" na Baudelaire, ya yi niyyar zana waɗannan batutuwa biyu. Hotunan Guys sun haifar da zane-zanen Picasso don "Bois de Boulogne", inda ya nemi ya nuna Fernande Olivier a cikin tafiya tare da doki da karusa a bango. Abubuwan da aka sake nunawa a cikin littafin Geffroy sun kasance a cikin rukuni da kuma sanya "Les Demoiselles d"Avignon" [1]

 Ayyuka 

 Les Champs Élysées, 1922, Pavillon de Marsan na gidan kayan gargajiya na Louvre, L'Illustration n°4123, 10/06/1922.
 Promenade en carosse, ca.1863, alkalami da tawada tare da watercolor, Museo Cantonale d'Arte de Lugano 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba