Lilian Jeannette Rice

Lilian Jeannette Rice (12 ga Yuni, 1889 - 22 ga Disamba, 1938) mai zane-zanen Amurka ce mai kula da muhalli, kuma mai aikin gine-gine na farkon ƙarni na 20, wacce ke aiki a salon Farfaɗo da Mulkin mallaka na California. Da yawa daga cikin ayyukanta an jera su a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Amurka a ƙarƙashin bambancin haruffan Lilian Jenette Rice .  

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Rice 'yar Julius Augustus Rice ce (1854–1933) da Laura (Steele) Rice (1854–1939) kuma an haife ta a National City, California, mil goma arewa da iyakar Mexico a South Bay, Gundumar San Diego .  Ta kasance zuriyar Edmund Rice kai tsaye, wani ɗan gudun hijira zuwa Massachusetts Bay Colony .  [ nb 1 ] A shekara ta 1906, ta shiga Jami'ar California kuma ta yi nasarar kammala digirinta na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Zamantakewa tare da babban digiri a fannin gine-gine a shekara ta 1910. A shekara ta 1911 ta kammala kwas a fannin koyarwa a can. Ta koma National City, inda ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru da dama a ofishin mai zane na San Diego Hazel Wood Waterman . Daga baya ta koyar da zane-zane na geometric a Makarantar Sakandare ta Russ (yanzu Makarantar Sakandare ta San Diego ) sannan kuma a Kwalejin Malaman Jihar San Diego (yanzu Jami'ar Jihar San Diego ). Welch, Diane Y. (2016). The Life and Times of Lilian J. Rice, Master Architect Schiffer Books: Atglen, Pennsylvania. .

A shekarar 1921, Richard Requa, na kamfanin Requa da Jackson, ya zaɓi Rice a matsayin jagorar masu tsara sabon ci gaba a Rancho Santa Fe da ke Gundumar San Diego . Daga 1922 zuwa 1927 wannan aikin ya cinye lokacinta sosai. Bayan haɗin gwiwa da Requa da Jackson, Rice ta buɗe kamfanin gine-gine nata a 1928, kuma za ta sami lasisin mai zane a shekara mai zuwa. A shekarar 1931 ta zama memba na Sashen San Diego na Cibiyar Gine-gine ta Amurka, ɗaya daga cikin mata kaɗan da aka amince da su har zuwa wannan lokacin. Welch, Diane Y. (2016). The Life and Times of Lilian J. Rice, Master Architect Schiffer Books: Atglen, Pennsylvania. ISBN 978-0764349584. Ta ɗauki wasu mata aiki don su yi aiki tare da ita, ciki har da tsohuwar ɗaliba a Berkeley Olive Chadeayne, wacce ta yi aiki tare da Rice har zuwa mutuwarta. 

A watan Yulin 1938, likitan La Jolla Ross Paull ya gano cewa Rice tana da cutar kansar mahaifa, kuma a ranar 22 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar ta mutu sakamakon cutar. A lokacin tana zaune a Rancho Santa Fe na dindindin. An kona ta kuma aka binne gawarta a Makabartar La Vista Memorial Park da ke National City. A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, an lalata kambun dangin Rice, amma masu sa kai masu kirki sun maye gurbin duwatsun da aka karya. A wannan lokacin ne aka ba da ranar haihuwar Lilian J. Rice ba daidai ba. Duk da haka, Miriam W. Sellgren, wata 'yar'uwa da ke zaune a lokacin aure, ta Rice, ta dauki nauyinta, an maye gurbin dutsen, an rubuta shi da shekarar haihuwarta daidai. Sanarwar haihuwarta ta zamani a cikin National City Record da San Diego Union, tare da takardar shaidar haihuwar Lilian Rice, sun tabbatar da cewa an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1889. Welch, Diane Y. (2010). Lilian J. Rice: Architect of Rancho Santa Fe, California Schiffer Books: Atglen, Pennsylvania. .

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