Ayyuka da ilimin fasaha

Ilimin sana'a da fasaha ( CTE ) hanya ce ta ilimi don koyar da ƙwarewar fasaha wanda ke haifar da ayyukan yi ga ɗaliban matsakaici, sakandare, da sakandare . Idan aka kwatanta da ilimin sana'a wanda ake koyarwa ne kawai a yanayi na bayan sakandare kuma ya keɓance ga fagen aiki ɗaya, CTE na iya zama mai faɗi daga likitanci, kasuwanci, tallace-tallace, kuɗi, IT, STEM, masana'antu, dabaru, lissafi na kwamfuta, kimiyyar siyasa, gwamnati, doka, noma, gini, sana'o'i, mai sana'a, ilimin kwalliya, dafa abinci, fasahar kere -kere, kiɗa, zuwa fasahar gani ta sauti . [1] Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Amurka ta zuba jarin dala biliyan 1.462 a shekarar 2023 [2] kuma Jihohi sun zuba jarin biliyoyin kuɗi [3] don gyara azuzuwa, wurare, da kuma gina gine-gine na musamman don kayan aiki, kayayyaki, kayan aiki, software, da kayan aiki don dacewa da CTE. [4] [5]

 Jerin ƙwarewar aiki da ilimin fasaha 

 Sashen katako - aikin katako, firam, ƙofofi / tagogi, busar da bango, rufi, bene, gefe, gyara, kabad, kayan daki .
 Kwaskwarima - Gashi, Fata, Farce
 Bututun ruwa - kayan aikin famfo, kayan aikin famfo da na famfo, na'urar hita ruwa, na'urar sanya tururi, masu gyaran bututun ruwa na kore, da kuma na'urar tsaftace magudanar ruwa .
 Mai gyaran wutar lantarki - wayoyi, na'urorin lantarki / babban kayan aiki, shigar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, ma'aikacin lantarki, ma'aikacin injin lantarki / janareta, ma'aikacin layi .
 Walda - MIG, TIG, sanda, jerin nau'ikan walda, haɗin walda, alamomin walda, da aikin ƙarfe .
 Gine-gine - aikin siminti, tubali / tubalan / duwatsu, tarkace, da tayal .
 HVAC - dumama, iska, sanyaya iska, da aikin bututun iska .
 Zane - fenti, fuskar bangon waya, haɗa fenti, aikin siminti, da manna fenti .
 Rufin - shingles, rufin ƙarfe mai tsaye, rufin ƙarfe mai rufi, rufin hasken rana, shingles na roba, magudanar ruwa .
 Makaniki - makaniki na mota / gyarawa / gogewa, kwandishan, ma'aikacin jirgin sama, tukunyar jirgi, mawallafin injin niƙa/makani na masana'antu .
 ƙera ƙarfe - injinan inji, injinan lathes, injin niƙa, haƙa, niƙa, da injinan CNC . 
 Dinki - dinkin injina, dinkin hannu, dinki, dinki, dinki, zane na zamani, zanen kaya, yin kwalliyar tufafi ta 3D, kayan daki, dinki, dinki, dinki . 
 Mai dafa abinci - mai yin burodi, mai yanka nama \ mai sayar da kifi, mai dafa abinci, mai sayar da cuku, sushi itamae, da kuma mai dafa abinci .
 Masanin sadarwa - ma'aikacin hasumiya, mai sha'awar alkibla, mai amfani da fiber optic / coaxial, ma'aikacin fasahar amfani da sandar lantarki, mai saka farantin tauraron dan adam .
 Masanin fasaha na sarrafa kansa - PLCs, daidaita kayan aiki, haɗawa / layin samarwa, shigarwa da kulawa na masana'antu.
 Mai fasaha a fannin semiconductor
 Jirgin sama - horar da jirgin sama, jerin na'urorin kwaikwayo na jirgin sama, sarrafa zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, fikafikai masu gyara, fikafikai masu juyawa, UAV, lasisin matukan jirgi 107 .
 Fasahar Makamashi -- Mai gyaran wutar lantarki, mai walda, mai ginawa, mai sanya hasken rana, da kuma injiniya.

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