Fred Kabotie

Fred Kabotie (  – 1986) fitaccen mai zane ne na Hopi, maƙerin azurfa, mai zane, mai tukwane, marubuci, mai kula da kuma malami. Sunansa na asali a yaren Hopi shine Naqavoy'ma, wanda ke fassara zuwa Day After Day. 

 Bayani da ilimi 
An haifi Fred Kabotie a cikin dangin Hopi da ke da alaƙa da al'adu a Songo'opavi, Second Mesa, Arizona . [1] Iyalinsa, tare da sauran Hopi, sun kafa Hotelevilla, wata al'umma mai aminci ga kiyaye rayuwar Hopi. [1] Ya kasance ɗan kabilar Bluebird, kuma mahaifinsa ɗan ƙungiyar Sun ne. Kakan mahaifinsa ya ba shi laƙabin Qaavotay, ma'ana "gobe." [2] Malaminsa a Makarantar Toreva Day School ya rubuta masa laƙabinsa Kabotie, wanda ya kasance tare da shi har tsawon rayuwarsa. [3]

Tun yana yaro, Kabotie ya zana hotunan Hopi katsinam da guntun kwal da launin ƙasa a saman duwatsu kusa da gidansa. 

Kabotie ba shine ɗalibi mafi kyau ba, saboda yawan halartarsa a makarantar kwana ta gida. Daga ƙarshe gwamnatin Amurka "Fred Kabotie collection" (PDF). Museum of Northern Arizona. Retrieved 7 March 2021. ta tilasta masa zuwa Makarantar Indiya ta Santa Fe da ke Santa Fe, New Mexico, inda ya ce, "Ya kamata in yi watsi da duk imanin Hopi, duk salon rayuwata na Hopi, in zama farar fata in zama Kirista." Turanci ne kawai harshen da ɗaliban suka yarda su yi magana. John DeHuff ya zama shugaban makarantar kuma ya yi adawa da manufofin gwamnati na danne al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar . Matar DeHuff Elizabeth Willis DeHuff ta koyar da zane ga ɗaliban. Ta ƙarfafa ɗalibanta su rungumi al'adunsu a cikin zane-zanensu. Kabotie ya zana Katsina saboda ya yi kewar gida, kuma ya sayar da zanensa na farko akan cents 50 ga malamin makarantar. 

An sauke DeHuff daga kan mulki aka kuma tilasta masa barin makarantar saboda ƙarfafa al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar. Ya shawo kan Kabotie ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Jama'a ta Santa Fe . A lokacin hutunsa na bazara, Kabotie ya yi aiki tare da masu fasaha Velino Shije Herrera ( Zia Pueblo ) da Alfonso Roybal ( San Ildefonso Pueblo ) kan tono kayan tarihi na Gidan Tarihi na New Mexico .  Ya fara dogon hulɗa da masanin ilmin kayan tarihi na gida Edgar Lee Hewett, tare da shi a tono kayan tarihi a Jemez Springs, New Mexico, da Gran Quivira .

 Farkon aiki da rayuwar kashin kai 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1986