David Miranda (ɗan siyasa)

David Michael dos Santos Miranda (; 10 ga Mayu 1985 - 9 ga Mayu 2023) ɗan siyasan Brazil ne. Ya kasance dan majalisa na Tarayya wanda ke wakiltar jihar Rio de Janeiro, yana aiki daga 2019 har zuwa 2023, kuma yana da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Democrat Labour Party (PDT), bayan ya sauya jam'iyyun daga Jam'iyyar Socialism da Liberty Party (PSOL) a cikin 2022. Kafin wannan, ya kasance wakilin gari wanda ke wakiltar birnin Rio de Janeiro .  Miranda kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sa ido na duniya na Edward Snowden.

A cikin 2019, mujallar Time ta sanya wa Miranda suna a matsayin daya daga cikin sabbin shugabannin duniya na gaba.

 Yunkurin sa ido na duniya 
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, Miranda tana dauke da yatsa tare da kayan da Edward Snowden ya bayar lokacin da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta tsare shi a Filin jirgin saman Heathrow na London a karkashin Schedule 7 na Dokar Ta'addanci ta 2000 a kan tsayawa tsakanin Berlin da Rio de Janeiro.[1][2] Laura Poitras ce ta ba Miranda kayan, wanda aka nufa wa mijinta, ɗan jaridar Amurka Glenn Greenwald. An kwace kayansa, gami da yatsan yatsa da sauran kayan aikin lantarki.[2][3] Greenwald ya bayyana tsare abokin aikinsa a matsayin "a bayyane yake an yi niyyar aika saƙon tsoratarwa ga waɗanda ke ba da rahoto game da NSA da GCHQ".[4] Miranda ta bayyana yadda hukumomin Burtaniya suka bi da shi a matsayin " azabtar da hankali" kuma daga baya ya ce, "Na tabbata ina tafiya zuwa Guantanamo har abada"

Miranda ta jagoranci kamfen ɗin ga gwamnatin Brazil don ba da mafaka ta siyasa ga Edward Snowden  kuma ta yi aiki tare da Greenwald, don buga wahayi da ke cikin ɓoyewar Snowden da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da sa ido na jama'a ta Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa (NSA). Ya sadu da Luciana Genro, dan takarar PSOL a Zaben shugaban kasa na Brazil na 2014, kuma ya sami jajircewarta na fadada mafaka ga Snowden idan aka zabe shi. Yawancin jama'ar Brazil sun goyi bayan yakin, wanda ya kasa shawo kan gwamnatin Dilma Rousseff.

 Ayyukan siyasa 
A cikin 2016, an zabi Miranda da abokinsa Marielle Franco  a matsayin 'yan majalisa na LGBTQ na farko a tarihin Rio.  Miranda ta mayar da hankali da farko kan batutuwan al'ummar LGBT da sauran ɓangarorin da aka ware na yawan mutanen Rio. Miranda da iyalinsa sun yi tafiya a cikin mota mai tsayayya da harsashi tun lokacin da aka kashe Franco a watan Maris na shekara ta 2018. 

A cikin 2018, an zabi Miranda a matsayin mai maye gurbin mataimakin PSOL Jean Wyllys . Lokacin da Wyllys, memba na LGBT, ya sanar a watan Janairun 2019 cewa ya bar kasar saboda barazanar mutuwa, Miranda, wanda shi ma memba ne na PSOL, ya ɗauki matsayin Wyllys a cikin Majalisar Wakilai. Bayan ya hau kujerarsa, Miranda ya fara karɓar "daruruwan" barazanar mutuwa. Joice Hasselmann, wakilin jam'iyyar tsohon shugaban kasar Jair Bolsonaro, ya zargi Miranda da sayen kujerarsa. Saboda tsoratar da magoya bayan Hasselmann da Bolsonaro suka yi a lokacin Vaza Jato da ke ba da rahoton cewa Greenwald ya shiga ciki, Miranda ya bayyana cewa ya fara shan magungunan rigakafi kuma shi da Greenwald sun bar gidansu da wuya kuma kawai tare da masu tsaron jiki da aka hayar.

A ranar 11 ga Satumba 2019, jaridar O Globo ta ruwaito  cewa binciken da wani bangare na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Brazil ya yi ya gano dala miliyan 2.5 a cikin ma'amaloli masu tuhuma a cikin asusun banki na Miranda a cikin shekara guda daga 2018 zuwa 2019, gami da ajiya daga ma'aikatan yanzu da na baya. A sakamakon haka, Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta bude bincike kan kudadensa. A cewar rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai, masu bincike sun zargi Miranda da "ɓoye asalin" kudaden da kuma shiga cikin wani aikin da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka sani da " [pt]", inda ma'aikatan gwamnati da ke aiki a ofisoshin zaɓaɓɓun jami'an suka karkatar da wani ɓangare na albashinsu ga shugabansu. Glenn Greenwald ya zargi Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Brazil, wacce ke wakiltar masu gabatar da kara, da kaddamar da binciken da kuma fitar da shi saboda dalilai na siyasa, saboda sa hannu a gano cin hanci da rashawa da nuna son kai na siyasa tsakanin masu gabatar da karar Brazil da alƙalai da ke da hannu a cikin aikin Lava Jato. Dan takarar shugaban kasa na tsakiya na hagu na 2018 Ciro Gomes da masanin tsakiya na dama Reinaldo Azevedo dukansu sun bayyana binciken da aka yi wa Miranda kamar yadda aka samo daga ruhun 'yan sanda da tsanantawa ta siyasa.   Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haka, Miranda da Greenwald sun buɗe asusun banki don samun damar jama'a, kuma sun kalubalanci iyalin Bolsonaro su bi hakan. 

Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985