Georgios Petrakis

Georgios Petrakis (Girkanci: ; 1890 - 1972), wanda aka fi sani da Petrakogiorgis (wanda aka fassara shi da Petrakoyiorgis, Petrakoyeorgis, Girkanci: ), ɗan kasuwa ne na Girka, mai fafutuka, kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance jagora a cikin juriya ta Crete na shekarun 1941 - 1944 a kan Sojojin mamayewa na Axis, ana girmama shi sosai saboda kishin kasa, ƙarfin hali, gaskiya, fahimta da rashin son kai.[1]Greek-language_text" id="mwDQ" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>

An haifi Petrakogiorgis a ƙauyen Magarikari, Mesara Plain, tsibirin Crete, wanda a lokacin yana cikin Daular Ottoman. Iyayensa sune Emmanuel Petrakis da Antiope Papastefanaki . Petrakogiorgis ya yi yaƙi a matsayin jami'i a cikin Kamfen ɗin Asia Minor, bayan ƙarshen abin da ya yi aiki a matsayin mai siyar da kayan aikin gona kuma ya mallaki ma'aikatar man zaitun da masana'antar sabulu.

 Ayyukan adawa 
Ya kai kimanin shekaru 50 lokacin da yaƙin ya ɓarke, Petrakogiorgis ya tsufa sosai don a kira shi. Duk da haka, yana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin yankin da John Pendlebury ya dauka a kokarinsa na shirya tsarin tsaro kafin mamayar Jamus a tsibirin Krita. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan tsibirin Crete ya fadi ga Jamusawa a ƙarshen Mayu 1941, an kafa ƙungiyoyin adawa da yawa a duk faɗin tsibirin. Petrakogiorgis, wanda ya riga ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin tsibirin Crete kuma ya rasa ɗansa na fari Manolis a lokacin da yake gudana, ya rantse a cikin mutanensa na farko a watan Yunin 1941, kusa da Kamares. Bayan ya kwashe sauran iyalinsa zuwa tsaron Gabas ta Tsakiya, ya ba da kansa da zuciya ɗaya ga gwagwarmayar 'yanci. Da yake yana goyon bayan Burtaniya, Petrakogiorgis yana da alaƙa ta kusa da EOK da SOE. Yana da sunan lambar Selfridge saboda, a cikin kalmomin Beevor, "ma'aunin zaitun shine kusanci mafi kusa da Crete ga babban kasuwanci".

Kungiyar Petrakogiorgis, mai suna "Psiloritis", tana aiki a yankunan Mt. Ida, Mesara Plain, Mt. Kedros, da Kwarin Amari, kuma galibi tana cikin gwagwarmaya tare da sojojin mamayewa. Shi da mutanensa sun yi yaƙi a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe masu tsanani a yankin, kamar su a Papa zuwa Perama (Παπά το Πέραμα), Kouroupitos (Κουρουπητός), Koutsounares (Κουτ рейάρες), Poros Stavrou (Πόρος Σταυρού), Trahili (Τραχήλι) da Madari (Μαδαρή Κάββος, Γεώργιος. Γερμανοΐταλική Κατοχή και Αντίσταση Κρήτης 1941-1945, έκδοση 1991, Ηράκλειο.). Sun kuma gudanar da ayyukan sabuntawa da yawa, sun shigo da mutane da kayan aiki, kuma sun shiga cikin sace Janar Heinrich Kreipe. Wadannan ayyukan sun ba Petrakogiorgis damar nuna jagorancinsa da ƙwarewar soja, inda ya sami laƙabi "gwargwadon Psiloritis". Duk da haka sun kuma haifar da ramuwar gayya ta Jamus: kashe fararen hula, kwace dukiyar Petrakogiorgis, da lalata ƙauyuka (Magarikari, Kamares, Lochria). Mafi munin waɗannan shine lalacewar  (el) Vorizia ta hanyar bama-bamai masu nauyi.

 Rayuwa bayan yakin 
A ranar 11 ga Oktoba 1944, ranar da aka 'yantar da Heraklion, Petrakogiorgis ya shiga birnin da nasara. An nada shi kwamandan garrison kuma ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa farkon 1945. Daga baya ya shiga siyasa kuma an zabe shi memba na Majalisar Girka tare da Jam'iyyar Liberal, karkashin jagorancin Sofoklis Venizelos, a zaben 1946, 1950, 1951, da 1952. Petrakogiorgis ya yi wa ado sau da yawa daga Allies kuma ya wakilci Girka a cikin tarurrukan mayakan adawa da yawa.

Petrakogiorgis ya mutu a Heraklion a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1972. A shekara ta 2009, an kafa wani mutum-mutumi na tagulla a kusa da Magarikari don girmama shi.

 Manazarta 

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