Rose Cabat

Heading text 
Rose Cabat (27 ga Yuni, 1914 - 25 ga Janairu, 2015) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce a fannin yumbu, wacce aka sanya ta a matsayin wani ɓangare na motsi na zamani na tsakiyar ƙarni, wacce aka fi sani da sabbin glazes ɗinta a kan ƙananan tukwane na porcelain da ake kira 'feelies' galibi a siffar albasa da ɓaure,  da kwano. Ita ce mafi tsufa da aka sani tana yin aikin tukwane a Amurka . 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Cabat a matsayin Rose Katz a shekarar 1914 a Bronx, kuma ta auri Ernest "Erni" Cabat a shekarar 1936. Ta fara aiki a fannin tukwane a shekarar 1940 bayan mijinta ya kawo mata yumbu daga aikinsa na mataimakiya ga Vally Wiselthier, wani mai gyaran kayan fasaha wanda ke yin kayan ado na General Ceramics a Keasbey, New Jersey . [1] Bayan ganin kayan aikinta na farko, Erni ta ba Rose memba a Greenwich House, inda ta koyi yadda ake amfani da ƙafafun tukwane. [2]

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an haifi ɗansu na fari George, an gano yana da ciwon asma mai tsanani. 'Yan Cabat sun yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa Arizona a kusa da 1942 don rage masa yanayin. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Rose ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gyaran jiragen sama a filin jirgin saman Davis-Monthan da ke gyaran jiragen sama da yaƙi ya lalata. 

Rose ta sami damar yin yumbu na asali daga ƙarin yumbu da Erni ta samu daga masana'antar bulo. Ta yi wasu siffofi na nada har sai da Erni ta sami damar canza injin wanki zuwa ƙafafun tukwane. Daga ƙarshe, Erni ta yi odar injin Randall kickwheel, wanda Rose ta yi amfani da shi har ƙarshe. Ta yi yumbu a lokacin hutunta, yayin da take aiki a masana'antar harsasai a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. 

 Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu 
Bayan yaƙin, Rose ta ci gaba da yin kayan gini na yumbu kamar ƙararrawa ta iska, siffofi na dabbobi da sauran kayan masarufi don taimakawa wajen tallafawa iyali, yayin da Erni ya yi aiki a Tucson a matsayin mai zane-zane da kuma talla.  Erni ya rubuta littattafan yara da dama. Sun zama abokai da masu fasaha na gida, kuma sun taimaka wajen kafa Cibiyar Fasaha, wadda ita ce ta farko a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Tucson. 'Yan Cabats sun haifi ƙarin yara biyu, Mike da Yuni. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1914
Rukuni:Matattun 2015