Jan Mohammad Khan

Jan Mohammad Khan (ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2011) Afghanistan" id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Politics of Afghanistan">ɗan siyasa ne a Afghanistan, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamna na Lardin Oruzgan daga Janairu 2002 zuwa Maris 2006, memba na Majalisar Dokoki, kuma mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Shugaba Hamid Karzai .  Ya kasance dattijo na kabilar Popolzai Pashtun a Oruzgan kuma abokin hamayya na Hamid Karzai, wanda ya fito ne daga kabilar Popalzai Durrani . 

 Shekaru na farko da rayuwar mutum 
Khan bai iya karatu ba. A lokacin yakin da aka yi da Soviets ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan jam'iyyar siyasa ta Jamiat-e Islami ta Afghanistan karkashin jagorancin Burhanuddin Rabani a Uruzgan . Daga baya ya shiga Jabha-i-Nijat Milli ko National Salvation Front, wani yunkuri na jihadi karkashin jagorancin Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, kuma ya kasance tare da kungiyar har zuwa nasarar mujaheddin. Ya rasa ido a lokacin yakin kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya ba da rahotanni daban-daban game da yadda ya ci gaba da raunin. Ya kasance gwamnan Oruzgan kusan kusan shekaru hudu a karkashin Shugaba Burhanuddin Rabbani . Khan ya bar aikinsa a zamanin Taliban kuma ya shafe shekaru uku a kurkukun Kandahar kan zargin aiki ga tsohon Sarki Zahir Shah.

Khan babban aboki ne na mahaifin Karzai, Abdul Ahad Karzai, kuma an yi imanin cewa ya sulhu da rikice-rikice tsakanin 'yan uwan Karzai. 

A farkon shekara ta 2002, Karzai ya nada Khan a matsayin gwamnan Oruzgan, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 2006. An ga Khan a ko'ina a matsayin mara iyawa, mai cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ke da alaƙa da kasuwancin opium poppy, kuma yana son son ya goyi bayan kabilar Populzai a kan sauran kabilun Oruzgan. Don haka babu wata gwamnati ta yamma da ta ki amincewa lokacin da Shugaba Karzai ya maye gurbin Khan a matsayin gwamna, ya ba shi aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Ƙabilar. A zahiri, Khan ya ci gaba da tsoma baki cikin harkokin siyasa na Oruzgan, sau da yawa yana aiki ta hanyar dan uwansa, Matioolah Khan, mai iko da tsoro a lardin.

Khan yana da mata huɗu, daga cikinsu yana da jimlar 'ya'ya mata 18 da' ya'ya maza 16, wanda aka haifi babba a kusa da 1981. Matar ta biyar ta mutu a karkashin yanayi mai ban mamaki a cikin jita-jita cewa Khan ya kashe ta.

 Gwamna da korar 
An nada Khan a matsayin gwamnan lardin Orugzan a shekara ta 2002. Maulavi Abdul Hakim Munib ne ya maye gurbinsa ("Maulavi" lakabi ne da ke nuna horo na addini) a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2006. Sojojin Holland sun karɓi iko daga Amurka na Ƙungiyar sake ginawa ta Lardin watanni huɗu bayan tafiyar Khan. Khan ya koma lardin akai-akai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yana tsoma baki cikin siyasa ba tare da taimako ba. Dutch sun bar Oruzgan a shekara ta 2010, sun bar Amurka da Ostiraliya don ci gaba da aikin a can.

A lokacin farkon ayyukan Amurka a Lardin Uruzgan, Jan Mohammad Khan ya yi aiki tare da sojojin Amurka da hadin gwiwa, gami da rundunonin sojan ruwa na Amurka a karkashin Lieutenant Colonel Asad Khan . Cin amana na Kwamandan (2025) ya bayyana yanayin siyasa mai rikitarwa a Uruzgan, inda tasirin Jan Mohammad Khan tsakanin kabilun Pashtun ya haɗu da kokarin yaki da ta'addanci karkashin jagorancin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka.

 Kashewa 
A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2011, 'yan bindiga sun mamaye gidan Khan a Kabul kuma sun kashe shi da MP Hasham Watanwal kuma na Oruzgan. Wasu kafofin sun ba da rahoton cewa an kashe masu tsaronsa. Harin ya fara ne da karamin fashewa da fashewar bindiga, a cewar shaidun gani. Yayinda aka kashe wani mai kai hari, aƙalla wani mai kai farmaki ya fashe kansa. Wasu rahotanni sun nuna cewa wani mai kai hari na uku ya mamaye gidan Khan kuma ya shiga cikin wani hargitsi na tsawon sa'o'i tare da Sojojin Afghanistan da 'Yan sanda na Afghanistan. Jami'an tsaro na Afghanistan sun kama wani mai kai hari, wanda ke dauke da AK-47 da Mai jefa grenade, yayin da wani mai kai farmaki ya ci gaba da harin wuta daga gidan wanka. Mambobin New Zealand Special Air Service">SAS na New Zealand suna taimakawa da kuma ba da shawara ga jami'an tsaro na Afghanistan a lokacin lamarin.

Taliban sun dauki alhakin kisan Khan. Sun bayyana cewa kisan Khan shine horo ga duk ayyukansa a baya, amma mambobin Majalisar Dokokin Afghanistan sun zargi Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).  Afghanistan sau da yawa tana zargin ISI ta Pakistan da tallafawa hare-haren "ta'addanci" a cikin Afghanistan. Bismillah Khan Mohammadi, Ministan cikin gida na Afghanistan, ya bayyana cewa wayoyin hannu da aka dawo da su daga maharan sun nuna kiran da ke shigowa daga Pakistan kafin a gudanar da kisan. Wasu sun tuna cewa Khan ya yi abokan gaba da yawa a kudancin Afghanistan a cikin shekaru, a cikin nasa da kabilun da ke fafatawa, kuma mutuwarsa na iya zama sakamakon irin wannan rikici na gida.

 Manazarta 



Rukuni:Mutuwan 2011