Gidan Rosada

The Casa Rosada (pronunciation na Mutanen Espanya: [ˈkasa roˈsaða]), lit. 'gidan ruwan hoda', shi ne shugaban Jamhuriyar Argentina, wanda ke cikin Buenos Aires. Gidan sarauta an san shi da Casa de Gobierno ("Gidan Gwamnati" ko "Gidan Gwamnatin"). Yawancin lokaci, shugaban yana zaune a Quinta de Olivos, gidan shugaban Argentina, wanda ke cikin Olivos, Greater Buenos Aires. Launi na Casa Rosada shine jariri mai ruwan hoda, kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine a Buenos Aires. Ginin kuma yana da gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa da suka shafi tsoffin shugabannin Argentina. An ayyana shi a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa na Argentina .

 Tarihi 
Casa Rosada tana zaune a ƙarshen gabashin Plaza de Mayo, babban filin wanda, tun lokacin da aka kafa Buenos Aires a cikin 1580, yawancin manyan cibiyoyin siyasa na birnin da na Argentina sun kewaye shi. Shafin, wanda ya samo asali ne a bakin tekun Rio de la Plata, "Fort of Juan Baltazar of Austria" ne ya fara zama, wani tsari da aka gina bisa umarnin wanda ya kafa Buenos Aires, Kyaftin Juan de Garay, a cikin 1594. Canjinsa na 1713 da tsarin masonry (Castle of San Miguel") cikakke tare da turrets ya sanya wurin cibiyar jijiya mai tasiri na gwamnatin mulkin mallaka. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, Shugaba Bernardino Rivadavia yana da wani portico na Neoclassical da aka gina a ƙofar a 1825, kuma ginin ya kasance ba a canza shi ba har sai, a 1857, an rushe sansanin don neman sabon ginin kwastam. A karkashin jagorancin masanin gine-ginen Birtaniya na Argentina Edward Taylor, tsarin Italiyanci shine mafi girman ginin Buenos Aires daga 1859 har zuwa shekarun 1890.Casa Rosada: History 

Tsohon ginin gudanarwa na sansanin, wanda ya tsira daga gina gidan Kwastam na Taylor, Bartolomé Mitre ya sanya shi a matsayin ofisoshin shugaban kasa a cikin shekarun 1860 kuma magajinsa, Domingo Sarmiento, wanda ya kyautata ginin da ba shi da kyau tare da patios, lambuna da aikin ƙarfe, an yi la'akari da cewa an fentin waje da ruwan hoda don kawar da tashin hankali na siyasa ta hanyar hada ja da fararen launuka na jam'iyyun siyasa biyu masu adawa da kasar: ja ne, yayin da fararen su.[1] Wani madadin bayani ya nuna cewa fentin asali ya ƙunshi jinin saniya don hana lalacewa daga tasirin danshi. Sarmiento ya kuma ba da izinin gina Babban Ofishin Jakadancin da ke kusa da shi a 1873, ya ba da izini ga masanin gine-ginen Sweden na Argentina Carl Kihlberg, wanda ya tsara wannan, ɗaya daga cikin misalai na farko na Buenos Aires na gine-ginin Daular Na Biyu.[2]

Da yake jagorantar ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da ba a taɓa gani ba, Shugaba Julio Roca ya ba da izini ga masanin gine-gine Enrique Aberg don maye gurbin gidan Gwamnati da ya yi kama da Babban Ofishin Jakadancin da ke makwabtaka a 1882. Bayan ayyukan da za su haɗa gine-ginen biyu, Roca ya sa masanin gine-gine Francesco Tamburini ya gina hanyar Italiyanci tsakanin su biyu a cikin 1884. Gidan Jihar da ya haifar, wanda har yanzu ake kira "Pink House", an kammala shi a cikin 1898 bayan fadada shi zuwa gabas, ayyukan da suka haifar da lalata gidan kwastam.

An kirkiro Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi a shekara ta 1957 don nuna abubuwan tunawa da shugaban kasa da kayan da aka zaɓa, kamar su sashes, sanduna, littattafai, kayan daki, da karusai uku. An tono ragowar tsohon sansanin a cikin 1984-85, kuma an sanya gine-ginen da aka gano a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Casa Rosada. Da yake a bayan ginin, waɗannan ayyukan sun haifar da sake fasalin Paseo Colón Avenue, wanda ya haɗa Casa Rosada tare da Parque Colón (Columbus Park) a bayansa. An sanar da tsare-tsaren a cikin 2009 don maido da ɓangarorin da suka tsira na gidan Kwastam na Taylor, da kuma.Daniel Lewis, "Casa Rosada" in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996, vol. 2, p. 2 citing James R. Scobie, Argentina: A City and a Nation, 2d edition (1971) pp. 163, 165.

Gidan Rosada kanta a shekara ta 2006 ya sami babban gyare-gyare wanda rikicin tattalin arziki na 2001 ya jinkirta. An kammala matakin farko don bikin cika shekaru 200 na Juyin Juya Halin Mayu na 2010 wanda ya haifar da 'yancin kai, tare da matakin na biyu da aka fara a shekarar 2017.

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