Amalia Fleming

Amalia, Lady Fleming, (née Koutsouri, tsohon Vourekas; Girkanci: Αμαλία Κουτσούρη-Φλέμι Commonwealth; 28 Yuni 1912 - 26 Fabrairu 1986) likita ce ta Girka, Masanin ƙwayoyin cuta, mai fafutuka kare hakkin dan adam kuma ɗan siyasa.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Fleming a Constantinople, Daular Ottoman (yanzu Istanbul, Turkiyya), a cikin 1912. Mahaifinta shi ne Harikios Koutsouris, likita. A shekara ta 1914, tare da barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na farko da kuma tasowa na "jiha mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na Pan-Turkish",  tare da gidan iyali ya ɓace kuma an kwace dakin gwaje-gwaje na mahaifinta, ta gudu zuwa Athens tare da iyalinta.

Ta yi karatun likitanci, kuma musamman ilmin ƙwayoyin cuta, a Jami'ar Athens . Daga 1938 zuwa 1944 ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin ƙwayoyin cuta a asibitin Athens City . Ta auri Manoli Vourekas, masanin gine-gine.

 Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu 
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1941 sojojin Axis na Jamus da Italiya sun mamaye Girka. Amalia da mijinta sun shiga kungiyar Greek Resistance . Ta taimaka wa sojoji da yawa na Burtaniya, New Zealand da Girka su tsere daga Girka da aka mamaye, ta rubuta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC, kuma ta samar da katunan shaida na karya ga Yahudawa na Girka da jami'an kasashen waje.

Italiyanci sun kama ta kuma sun tsare ta saboda ayyukanta. Ta yi kamar tana da appendicitis yayin da ta san za a tura ta asibitin kurkuku inda zai fi sauƙi a tsere. Bayan aikinta na ƙarin bayani, an mika ta ga Gestapo kuma an yanke mata hukuncin kisa. A shekara ta 1944 sojojin Burtaniya sun cece ta daga kurkuku a lokacin da Allied suka ci gaba zuwa Girka.

 Landan 
Tare da ƙarshen yaƙin, Girka ta lalace kuma dubban mutane sun mutu. A shekara ta 1947 Yaƙin basasar Girka ya ɓarke tsakanin mayakan da ke karkashin jagorancin Kwaminisanci da sojojin gwamnatin Girka na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Amalia da mijinta sun sake aure.

Ta hanyar sa'a mai kyau a 1947 ta yi nasara a aikace-aikacen ta don tallafin karatu na Majalisar Burtaniya wanda ya ba ta damar yin karatun digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin ƙwayoyin cuta a Asibitin St. Mary, London. A can ta yi aiki tare da Sir Alexander Fleming a Cibiyar Nazarin Microbiology ta Wright-Fleming . Ta wallafa littattafan bincike tara tsakanin Mayu 1947 da Agusta 1952  kuma ta yi aiki tare da Sir Alexander Fleming a kan takardu da yawa. 

Ta auri Sir Alexander Fleming a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1953, bayan mutuwar matarsa ta farko, amma tare da mutuwarsa a ranar 11 ga Maris 1955 ta zama gwauruwa kasa da shekaru biyu bayan haka.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1986
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1912
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba