Donald Triplett

Donald Gray Triplett (8 ga Satumba, 1933 - 15 ga Yuni, 2023) ɗan bankin Amurka ne wanda aka sani da kasancewa mutum na farko da aka gano yana da autism. Leo Kanner ne ya gano shi a 1943 kuma an lakafta shi a matsayin "Kasuwa 1".   An lura da Triplett saboda kwarewarsa, musamman ikon yin suna da bayanan kiɗa da aka buga a kan piano da kuma ikon yin saurin ninkawar hankali.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Donald Triplett a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1933, ga Beamon Triplett da Mary McCravey, a cikin Forest, Mississippi .  Donald yaro ne mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda bai amsa ga ayyukan iyayensa ko muryoyin ba. Ya kasance mai nisa da wasu kuma bai yi wasa da wasu yara ba. An kafa Triplett a asibiti yana da shekaru uku, amma iyayensa sun fitar da shi shekara guda bayan haka. Mahaifinsa ya bayyana shi a matsayin mai janyewa amma yana sha'awar tsarin lambobi, bayanan kiɗa, haruffa na haruffa, da hotuna na Shugabannin Amurka. Lokacin da yake da shekaru daya, mahaifinsa ya tuna cewa "yana iya yin waka da raira waƙa da yawa daidai". Iyayensa suna da wahalar samun shi don cin abinci. Lokacin da yake da shekaru biyu, yana da ikon karanta Zabura 23 a cikin Tsohon Alkawari kuma ya haddace tambayoyi 25 da amsoshi daga karatun Presbyterian. A lokacin Kirsimeti a wannan shekarar, ya raira waƙa, tare da cikakkiyar sauti, dukan waƙar da ya ji sau ɗaya kawai.

Triplett yana da sha'awar rhyme kuma zai ba da amsoshin kalma ɗaya ga tambayoyin - yawanci "yes" ko "a'a". Ya ci gaba da sha'awar tubalan juyawa, pans da sauran abubuwa masu zagaye, da kuma rashin son tricycles da swing. Da farko ba shi da sha'awar zane-zane amma ya fara wasa a kansu lokacin da yake shi kaɗai. Ya sami raguwa da yawa kuma yana jin tsoron a buge shi. Duk da haka, bai iya danganta lalacewarsa da hukunci ba. Ya nuna Echolalia kuma yana da matsala tare da tunawa da sunayen - sau da yawa yana amfani da "ku" don nuna kansa da "Ni" don nuna mutumin da yake magana da shi. Bayan ya shiga ɗaki, sai ya tafi kayan wasa nan da nan, ya yi watsi da sauran mutanen da ke cikin ɗaki - gami da wasu yara da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Santa Claus wanda mahaifinsa ya hayar. Mahaifiyarsa tana da wahalar sa shi ya kalli ta.

Lokacin da Tripletts suka ziyarci gidan Harriet Lane a watan Oktoba 1938 don saduwa da Leo Kanner, daga ƙarshe an gano shi a matsayin autistic. Donald ya ziyarci mutane da yawa, amma lokacin da ya dawo, bai ma kalli likitoci uku da ke wurin ba, duk da cewa biyu sun tuna da shi daga ziyarar da ta gabata. A maimakon haka ya tafi teburin don gudanar da takardu da littattafai. Kanner ya fara tattaunawa don duba "halinsa na damuwa". Ya kuma tambaye shi tambayoyin cirewa wanda Donald ya amsa "Zan zana hexagon".

Lokaci da ya dawo gida, halinsa ya inganta, kuma ya koyi yin wasa mai sauƙi a kan piano. Ya nuna mafi kyawun mai da hankali kuma ya amsa a sarari ga mahallinsa da sauran mutane. Koyaya, har yanzu yana da narkewa kuma yana nuna wasu halaye masu rikitarwa kamar tsayawa a kan tebur, sanya abinci a cikin gashinsa, cinyewa a kan takarda, da sanya maɓallan gida a cikin magudanar ruwa. Ya koyi kalmomi goma sha biyar daga wani encyclopedia kuma ya karanta su akai-akai ba tare da mahallin ba. Ya ci gaba da ba ya kallon mutane yayin da yake magana ko amfani da alamomi masu nunawa. Zai sadarwa ne kawai lokacin da yake buƙatar wani abu; da zarar an cika bukatun sa, zai daina ci gaba da sadarwa. Ya zama mai sha'awar rarraba fina-finai da batutuwan mujallar Time ta ranar da aka buga duk da cewa ba shi da sha'awar ainihin abubuwan da ke ciki.

 Ilimi da rayuwar manya 
Binciken Triplett ya haifar da tarihin autism, wanda ya shafi rikice-rikice da yawa tsakanin kwararru da masu ba da shawara.

Koyaya, Triplett da iyalinsa sun kasance nesa da duk wannan. Ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta yankin, inda malamansa da abokan karatunsa ke karɓa. A shekara ta 1958, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a lissafi da Faransanci daga Kwalejin Millsaps .  Daga baya, ya koma garinsu mai tallafawa, inda ya yi aiki na shekaru 65 a wani banki na gida wanda mahaifinsa ya mallaka.

Ya buga golf kowace rana, kuma ya buga piano da kyau. Ya koyi yadda za a tuka mota a ƙarshen shekarunsa na 20  kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje a lokacin hutu, ya ziyarci ƙasashe 40 da jihohin Amurka 28. 

Ya zauna shi kaɗai a cikin babban gidan da ya girma a ciki kuma daga baya ya gaji.

Bai taba yin aure ba kuma ba shi da yara.

 Kyauta 
John Donvan da Caren Zucker sun yi hira da Triplett, suna ba da labarin rayuwarsa don labarin "Autism's First Child" a cikin The Atlantic . Daga baya aka nuna shi a cikin littafin In a Different Key,   wanda daga baya aka daidaita shi a cikin shirin PBS. 'Yan uwansa sun ce rayuwarsa "ta ba da bege ga iyaye".

 Mutuwa 
Triplett ya mutu daga ciwon daji a gida a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2023, yana da shekaru 89. 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1933
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba
MANAZARTA