Janine Ƙiyayya

Janine Winton Haines, AM (née Carter; 8 Mayu 1945 - 20 Nuwamba 2004) 'yar siyasar Australiya ce wacce ta kasance Sanata a Kudancin Australia daga 1977 zuwa 1978 kuma daga 1981 zuwa 1990. Ta wakilci 'Yan Democrat na Australiya, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar daga 1986 zuwa 1990, ta zama mace ta farko a matsayin shugaban majalisa na jam'iyyar siyasa ta Australiya. Ta kasance mai mahimmanci a cikin "samar da 'yan Democrat na Australiya a cikin wata ƙungiya mai ƙarfi ta siyasa wacce ke riƙe da ma'auni na iko a Majalisar Dattijai".

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Haines a Tanunda, Kudancin Ostiraliya, ga mahaifiyar malamar makaranta kuma mahaifin 'yan sanda, kuma ta yi tafiya a Kudancin Australia tare da iyayenta da ƙaramin ɗan'uwanta, saboda aikin mahaifinta. Daga bisani suka zauna a Adelaide kuma ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brighton . Ta auri Ian Haines, wanda ta sadu da shi a Jami'ar Adelaide inda suke karatun lissafi, a shekarar 1967. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Melanie da Bronwyn . Ta koyar da Turanci na ɗan lokaci kuma ta fara rubutun MA a kan mawaki Shaw Neilson amma an katse wannan lokacin da ta sha wahala mai tsanani a hatsarin mota.

Ta mutu a shekara ta 2004, tana da shekaru 59, daga yanayin jijiyoyin jiki, kuma an girmama ta da jana'izar jihar a Adelaide . 

 Ayyukan siyasa 
Haines ya zama mataimakin Robin Millhouse, wani muhimmin dan wasa a jam'iyyar Conservative ta Kudancin Australia Liberal da Country League . Millhouse ya kafa Liberal Movement da kuma New LM mai ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda ya haɗu da Australian Democrats a 1977. An nada ta ne don cika wani wuri na wucin gadi a Majalisar Dattijai ta Majalisar Dattijan Kudancin Australia, a kan zaben Firayim Minista Don Dunstan, a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1977.  A sakamakon Zaben raba gardama na 1977 an buƙaci nadin ya kasance daga jam'iyya ɗaya kamar Sanata mai murabus, "sai dai idan babu wani memba na wannan jam'iyya da za a zaba ko a nada shi". Wannan gurbin ya tashi ne bayan murabus din Steele Hall wanda aka zaba a matsayin wakilin tsohon Liberal Movement. A cikin rikice-rikice, Dunstan ya zaɓi ya zabi Haines, wanda ya kasance na uku a tikitin Liberal Movement wanda aka zaba Hall a shekarar 1975.The Age, 23 November 2004 Haines ba memba ne na Liberal Movement a lokacin da aka nada ta ba, tare da jam'iyyar da ta rushe a shekara ta 1976. Yawancin mambobin Liberal Movement, ciki har da Hall da na biyu a kan tikitin, Michael Wilson, sun shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal, yayin da Haines ya shiga Jam'iyyun Democrat.

Haines ba ta tsaya takara a Zaben tarayya na Australiya na 1977, The Age, 23 November 2004 kuma wa'adin majalisar dattijai ya ƙare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1978. An zabe ta ne don wa'adin shekaru shida a Zaben tarayya na Australiya na 1980. The Age, 23 November 2004 A ranar 14 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1986, 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat ne suka zaba ta a matsayin shugabar Majalisar Dattijai a lokacin da shugaban farko Don Chipp ya yi ritaya.

Ta kasance shugabar Majalisar Dattijai har sai da ta yi murabus don takara a kujerar Majalisar Wakilai ta Kingston a zaben Maris na 1990, ta yi imanin cewa 'yan Democrat suna buƙatar "babban matsayi na ƙaramin gida".[1] Ba ta yi nasara ba a fuskar wani mummunan kamfen da manyan jam'iyyun biyu suka yi mata.[2] Mataimakin Dr Michael Macklin (Qld) ne ya gaje ta a matsayin shugabar majalisar dattijai ta wucin gadi na watanni da yawa, har sai an zabi sabon shugaban da mambobin jam'iyyar suka yi, wanda Janet Powell ta yi nasara.

 Ayyukansa na baya 
Bayan barin majalisa Haines ya yi aiki a wasu mukamai na jama'a ciki har da kasancewa shugaban Majalisar Yarjejeniyar Tsaro ta Australia da mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Adelaide . 

An saka ta tare da zama memba na Order of Australia (AM) a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2001 The Age, 23 November 2004 kuma an shigar da ita a cikin Victorian Honour Roll of Women a wannan shekarar. The Age, 23 November 2004

Ta rubuta littafi Suffrage to Sufferance: Shekaru Ɗari na Mata a Siyasa (Allen da Unwin, Arewacin Sydney, 1992,  ) wanda ya kasance rubutun da aka tsara a jami'o'i da makarantu.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba