Ezra Abbot

Ezra Abbot (28 ga Afrilu, 1819, Jackson, Maine) – Maris 21, 1884, Cambridge, Massachusetts ) wani malamin Littafi Mai Tsarki ne ɗan Amurka.

 Rayuwa da rubuce-rubuce 
An haifi Abbot a Jackson, Maine, 28 ga Afrilu, 1819; ɗan Ezra da Phebe Abbot.  Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Phillips Exeter kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Bowdoin a 1840.  A 1847, bisa buƙatar Andrews Norton, ya tafi Cambridge, Massachusetts inda ya kasance shugaban makarantar gwamnati har zuwa 1856. Ya kasance mataimakin mai kula da laburare na Jami'ar Harvard daga 1856 zuwa 1872, kuma ya tsara kuma ya kammala kundin kati na haruffa, yana haɗa fa'idodin da yawa na kundin ƙamus na yau da kullun tare da haɗa ƙananan batutuwa a ƙarƙashin manyan kanun labarai, wanda ke da alaƙa da kundin tsari. Daga 1872 har zuwa mutuwarsa, ya kasance Farfesa Bussey na Sukar Sabon Alkawari da Fassara a Makarantar Allahntaka ta Harvard .  

Nazarin Abbot ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan harsunan kudu maso yammacin Asiya da kuma sukar Sabon Alkawari a rubuce-rubuce, kodayake aikinsa a matsayin mai rubuta littattafai ya nuna sakamako kamar cikakken jerin rubuce-rubuce (5300 a duka) kan koyarwar rayuwa ta gaba, wanda aka haɗa da littafin William Rounseville Alger na Tarihin Koyarwar Rayuwa ta Gaba, kamar yadda ya mamaye dukkan ƙasashe da shekaru (1862), kuma an buga shi daban-daban a cikin 1864.  

Littattafan Abbot, duk da cewa koyaushe suna da cikakkiyar ɗabi'a da ilimi, sun bazu sosai a shafukan bita, ƙamus, jumloli, rubuce-rubucen da wasu suka gyara, rubuce-rubucen Unitarian, da sauransu. Duk da haka, ya ɗauki wani ɓangare mai ban mamaki da na sirri a cikin shiri (tare da masanin Baptist Horatio Balch Hackett ) na babban bugun Amurka na Dr. (bayan Sir) William Smith 's Dictionary of the Bible (1867–1870), wanda ya ba da gudummawa fiye da kasidu 400, da kuma inganta cikakken littafin aikin sosai. Ya kasance memba mai inganci na kwamitin gyara na Amurka don Revised Version (1881–1885) na King James Bible, kuma ya taimaka wajen shirya Caspar René Gregory 's Prolegomena zuwa Sabon Alkawari na Girka na Constantin von Tischendorf .  

Yana ɗaya daga cikin mutane 32 da suka kafa ƙungiyar littattafan Littafi Mai Tsarki a shekarar 1880.

Babban aikinsa guda ɗaya, wanda ke wakiltar hanyarsa ta ilimi da kuma ƙarshen ra'ayin mazan jiya, shine Littafin Marubucin Bishara ta Huɗu: Shaidun Waje (1880; bugu na 2 na JH Thayer, tare da wasu muƙaloli, 1889), wanda asali lacca ce. Duk da matsi saboda siffarsa, wannan aikin har zuwa wannan lokacin wataƙila ya kasance mafi kyawun kariya, bisa ga shaidar waje, game da marubucin Johannine, kuma tabbas mafi cikakken bayani game da dangantakar Justin Martyr da wannan bishara.  

 Daraja 
An zaɓi Abbot a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1861.  Duk da cewa ba shi da ilimin addini, ya sami digirin STD daga Harvard a 1872, da kuma digirin DD daga Edinburgh a 1884. 

 Ayyuka 

 Littattafai 

  - revised by Ezra AbbotChambers Biographical Dictionary, , page 2
 ——— (1872). Memoir of the Controversy Respecting the Three Heavenly Witnesses: I John V. 7
  Chambers Biographical Dictionary, , page 2



 Labarai na mujallu 

 Chambers Biographical Dictionary, , page 2

 Manazarta