Jim Gordon (mai kiɗa)

James Beck Gordon (14 ga Yuli, 1945 - 13 ga Maris, 2023) mawaki ne ɗan Amurka, marubuci kuma mai kisan kai da aka yanke wa hukunci. Gordon mai buga ganga ne a ƙarshen shekarun 1960 da 1970 kuma yana buga ganguna a cikin ƙungiyar mawakan blues rock Derek da Dominos .

A shekarar 1983, a wani lamari na tabin hankali da ya shafi cutar schizophrenia da ba a gano ta ba, Gordon ya kashe mahaifiyarsa kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 16 zuwa rai, inda ya ci gaba da zama a gidan yari har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 2023.

 Aikin kiɗa 
An girma Gordon a kwarin San Fernando na Los Angeles kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Grant . [1] Ya miƙa tallafin karatu ga UCLA don fara aikinsa na ƙwararru a 1963, yana da shekaru 17, yana goyon bayan Everly Brothers . Ya ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin masu buga ganga a lokacin rikodi da aka fi nema a Los Angeles. Gordon, wanda ya kasance ƙwararren mai buga ganga a studio, ya yi waƙoƙi da yawa a cikin shekarun 1960, ciki har da Pet Sounds by the Beach Boys (1966); The Spirit of '67 by Paul Revere & the Raiders ; Gene Clark with the Gosdin Brothers by Gene Clark (1967); Who Knows Where the Time Goes by Judy Collins (1968); The Notorious Byrd Brothers by the Byrds (1968); da kuma waƙar " Classical Gas " ta Mason Williams (1968). A lokacin da yake kan ganiyar aikinsa, rahotanni sun ce Gordon yana da aiki sosai a matsayin mawaƙin studio har ya tashi daga Las Vegas zuwa Los Angeles kowace rana don yin rikodi sau biyu ko uku sannan ya dawo kan lokaci don yin wasan kwaikwayo na maraice a Caesars Palace .

A shekarun 1969 da 1970, Gordon ya yi rangadin aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar masu goyon baya ta Delaney &amp; Bonnie, waɗanda a lokacin suka haɗa da Eric Clapton . Daga baya Clapton ya ɗauki sashin waƙoƙin ƙungiyar - Gordon ( mai buga ganga ), Carl Radle ( mai buga bass ), Bobby Whitlock ( mai buga keyboard, mawaƙi, mawaƙi) - kuma suka kafa sabuwar ƙungiyar, wacce daga baya aka kira ta Derek da Dominos . Aikin farko na ɗakin studio na ƙungiyar shine a matsayin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta gida don jerin faifan diski uku na George Harrison All Things Must Pass (1970).

Daga nan Gordon ya buga waƙar Derek da kuma waƙoƙin Dominos guda biyu Layla da Other Assorited Love Songs ta shekarar 1970, sannan ya buga waƙar tare da ƙungiyar a rangadin Amurka da Birtaniya. Ƙungiyar ta rabu a bazara ta 1971 kafin su gama rikodin kundin waƙoƙinsu na biyu. Baya ga bugun ganga, an yaba wa Gordon da bayar da gudummawar daɗaɗɗen piano coda don waƙar taken, " Layla ".

A shekarun baya, Whitlock ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba Gordon ne ya rubuta waƙar piano ba: "Jim ya ɗauki waƙar piano daga tsohuwar budurwarsa Rita Coolidge . Na sani domin a zamanin D&B na zauna a tsohon gidan John Garfield a Hollywood Hills kuma akwai gidan baƙi mai piano a ciki. Rita da Jim suna can a gidan baƙi kuma sun gayyace ni in shiga rubuta wannan waƙar tare da su mai suna 'Lokaci'. ('Yar'uwarta Priscilla ta kammala yin rikodin ta tare da Booker T. Jones ) Jim ya ɗauki waƙar daga waƙar Rita kuma bai ba ta yabo don rubuta ta ba. Saurayinta ya yi mata yankan rago."  Graham Nash (wanda daga baya ya yi soyayya da Coolidge) ya tabbatar da ikirarin Whitlock a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa.  Priscilla Coolidge da Booker T. ba su fitar da "Lokaci" ba sai a shekarar 1973, a cikin kundin waƙoƙinsu Chronicles . 

A shekarar 1970, Gordon ya kasance wani ɓangare na rangadin Joe Cocker 's Mad Dogs &amp; Englishmen kuma ya buga a cikin kundin Dave Mason Alone Together . A shekarar 1971, ya yi rangadin tare da Traffic kuma ya fito a cikin kundin waƙoƙin su guda biyu, ciki har da The Low Spark of High Heeled Boys . A wannan shekarar ya buga a cikin kundin Harry Nilsson na Nilsson, Nilsson Schmilsson, yana ba da gudummawar waƙarsa ta ganga a cikin waƙar " Jump into the Fire ".

Gordon shi ne mai buga ganga a kundin waƙoƙin Incredible Bongo Band Bongo Rock, wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1972, kuma mawakan hip-hop sun yi ta amfani da salon buga ganga na " Apache " na LP .  Ya yi rikodi tare da Frank Zappa, ciki har da waƙar taken kundin waƙoƙin 1974 Apostrophe (') . Haka kuma a shekarar 1972, Gordon ya buga ganguna a kundin waƙoƙin Helen Reddy mafiya kyau 20 na Amurka I Am Woman . [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

A shekarar 1973, Gordon ya buga waƙoƙin Johnny Rivers na Blue Suede Shoes da kuma waƙoƙin Art Garfunkel na Angel Clare, kuma ya yi rangadin tare da Rivers har zuwa shekarar 1974 yana fitowa a cikin kundin waƙoƙin Last Boogie a Paris kai tsaye. Haka kuma a shekarar 1974, Gordon ya buga waƙoƙin a yawancin kundin waƙoƙin Steely Dan na Pretzel Logic, ciki har da waƙar " Riki Don't Lose That Number ". Ya sake yin aiki tare da Chris Hillman na Byrds a matsayin mai buga ganga a cikin ƙungiyar Souther–Hillman–Furay daga 1973 zuwa 1975. Ya kuma buga ganguna a waƙoƙi uku a cikin kundin waƙoƙin Alice Cooper na 1976, Alice Cooper Goes to Hell .

 Lafiyar kwakwalwa 
Gordon ya kamu da cutar schizophrenia kuma ya fara jin muryoyi (har da na mahaifiyarsa), wanda hakan ya tilasta masa ya daina jin yunwa kuma ya hana shi barci, shakatawa, ko buga ganguna.  Likitocinsa sun gano matsalolin ba daidai ba kuma suka yi masa maganin shan barasa . [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

A lokacin da suke yawon shakatawa da Joe Cocker a farkon shekarun 1970, rahotanni sun ce Gordon ya yi wa budurwarsa Rita Coolidge naushi a wani falon otal, wanda hakan ya sa ta kawo karshen dangantakarsu. 

 Kisan uwa, yanke mata hukunci da kuma tsare ta a gidan yari 
A ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1983, Gordon ya kai wa mahaifiyarsa mai shekara 71, Osa Marie (Beck) Gordon, hari da guduma, sannan ya daba mata wuka mai yanka nama, yana mai cewa wata murya ce ta gaya masa ya kashe ta.   

Sai bayan da aka kama shi da laifin kisan kai aka gano Gordon da cutar schizophrenia . A shari'arsa, kotun ta amince cewa yana da cutar schizophrenia mai tsanani, amma ba a ba shi izinin amfani da kariya ta hauka ba saboda sauye-sauyen da aka samu a dokar California da ta samo asali daga Dokar Gyaran Tsaron Mahaukaci ta tarayya. 

A ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1984, an yanke wa Gordon hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 16 zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai.  Ya fara cancanci a yi masa afuwa a shekarar 1991, amma an ƙi amincewa da hakan sau da yawa saboda bai taɓa halartar zaman sauraron afuwa ba. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

A watan Nuwamba na 2017, an sake gano Gordon yana da cutar schizophrenia. A ranar 7 ga Maris, 2018, an hana shi yin afuwa a karo na goma kuma an tsara zai sake cancanta a watan Maris na 2021.  A lokacin rasuwarsa a shekarar 2023, yana zaman hukuncin daurin da aka yanke masa a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta California, wani gidan yarin likitoci da masu tabin hankali da ke Vacaville, California . Kent Hartman, The Wrecking Crew: The Inside Story of Rock and Roll's Best-Kept Secret (Macmillan Publishers, 2012), , p. 235. 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1945
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba