Azita Raji

Azita Raji ( Persian  , Satumba 29, 1961 – Fabrairu 6, 2022) ta kasance jami'ar diflomasiyya 'yar asalin ƙasar Iran, ma'aikaciyar banki, kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Shugaba Barack Obama ya zaɓe ta a watan Oktoban 2014  don ta zama jakadar Amurka a Masarautar Sweden,  kuma Majalisar Dattawan Amurka ta tabbatar da ita baki ɗaya a watan Fabrairun 2016.    Ta gabatar da takardun shaidarta ga Sarki Carl XVI Gustaf a ranar 15 ga Maris, 2016,   kuma ta kammala aikinta a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2017.  

An zaɓi Jakada Raji don samun lambar yabo mafi girma ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ga jakada mara aiki, wato kyautar Sue M. Cobb don aikin diflomasiyya mai kyau . Ita ce jakadar Amurka ta farko mace a Sweden, haka kuma ita ce 'yar Amurka ta farko 'yar asalin Iran da ta yi aiki a matsayin jakadar Amurka. 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haife ta a Tehran, Iran, kuma ta kammala karatunta na sakandare a Lausanne, Switzerland, inda ta fafata a gasar ƙasa a matsayin mai wasan tsalle-tsalle da wasan dara, kafin ta koma Amurka tana da shekaru 17.  Ta sami digirin farko a fannin zane- zane a shekarar 1983 da kuma Faransanci daga Kwalejin Barnard, Jami'ar Columbia, sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci a shekarar 1991 a fannin Kudi daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia .  Raji ta zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka a shekarar 1988. 

 Sana'a 

 Kuɗi da taimakon jama'a 
Raji ta kasance mai nazarin harkokin kuɗi mai suna Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) kuma ta kasance memba a Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kuɗi mai suna Chartered Financial Analysts tun 1991.  Ta kasance memba a Kwamitin Bretton Woods, wata ƙungiya mai ƙarfi da ke tallafawa cibiyoyin kuɗi na duniya kamar Bankin Duniya da Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya .  Tun da farko a aikinta na bankin saka hannun jari na duniya, ta riƙe manyan mukamai a kamfanoni ciki har da JP Morgan &amp; Co., Salomon Brothers da Drexel Burnham Lambert . 

Ayyukan agaji na baya na Raji sun haɗa da ayyuka da yawa na jagoranci a ɓangaren agaji:  Amintacce kuma memba na kwamitin zartarwa, Kwalejin Barnard, Jami'ar Columbia; Hukumar Ba da Shawara, Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia Cibiyar Tamer don Harkokin Jama'a; Shugabar Kafa, Cibiyar Nazarin Jagoranci ta Athena a Kwalejin Barnard, Jami'ar Columbia; Majalisar Ba da Shawara kan Tattalin Arziki, Cibiyar Ci gaban Amurka ; Darakta, Haɗin gwiwar Ƙasa ga Mata &amp; Iyalai . 

 Siyasa 
A shekarar 2008, Raji ta bar ɓangaren kuɗi ta mai da hankali kan siyasar ƙasa. A shekarar 2012, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Asusun Nasara na Ƙasa kuma shugabar Asusun Nasara na Swing State na kamfen ɗin Obama. Raji ta kasance memba a kwamitin ba da shawara na ƙasa na Kwamitin Ƙasa na Jam'iyyar Democrat kuma memba a Kwamitin Kuɗi na Ƙasa na Obama don Amurka daga 2008 zuwa 2012. A shekarar 2013, Shugaba Obama ya naɗa Raji don yin aiki a matsayin Kwamishina a Kwamitin Shugaban Ƙasa kan 'Yan Majalisa na Fadar White House . [Bugu da ƙari, an naɗa Raji a matsayin Kwamishina na Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery .

A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 2016, an karrama Raji a matsayin wanda aka karrama a matsayin Babban Baƙi : The Pride of America, wanda kamfanin Carnegie Corporation na New York ke karramawa kowace shekara don ƙarfafa 'yan ƙasar Amurka da suka zama 'yan ƙasa waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban al'ummar Amurka. 

A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2016, a matsayinsa na Jakadan Amurka a Sweden, Raji ya karanta wasiƙar Bob Dylan ga Kwamitin Nobel a madadinsa a lokacin liyafar Nobel a Stockholm, don girmama Dylan da aka ba shi kyautar Nobel ta 2016 a fannin Adabi .    

Raji ya kasance wanda aka karrama a shekarar 2017 a lambar yabo ta Ellis Island Medal of Honor   kuma ya sami kyautar Joan Rivers Trailblazer Award ta Kwalejin Barnard ta 2020. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Raji ta rayu kuma ta yi aiki a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Latin Amurka, Turai, da Gabas Mai Nisa kuma ta iya harsuna da dama, ciki har da Farisanci da Faransanci.  Ta auri Gary Syman, tsohon abokin tarayya na Goldman Sachs .  Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyar da jikoki bakwai. 

Raji ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2022, a Belvedere, California sakamakon cutar kansar mama da ta kama shi yana da shekaru 60.   

 Labarai da aka buga 

 Hankali da Ba Da Muhimmanci: Jagorancin Amurka a Zamanin Rashin Tabbas - Sharhin Tsaron Kasa na Texas, Disamba 16, 2019
 Haɗin gwiwa don Zaman Lafiya: Labarin Nasarar NATO Mai Natsuwa - Yaƙi a Kan Duwatsu, 4/8/19
 Hadarin Wasan Kwallon Kafa a Takalma na Soja: Trident Juncture da NATO's Nordic Front - War On The Rocks, 8/20/18
 Tarin Kuɗin Trump da Makomar Alaƙar Tsakanin Ƙasashen Tekun Atlantika - Yaƙi a Kan Duwatsu, 6/5/18
 Idan Hulɗar Transatlantic Ta Yi Atishawa, Shin NATO Za Ta Iya Kamuwa Da Sanyi? - Yaƙi a Kan Duwatsu, 5/21/18
 Ceton Gado na Trump a Turai: Gyara Raba Nauyin NATO - Yaƙi a Kan Duwatsu, 2/26/18
 Yaƙin Cacar Baki na Rasha da Scandinavia - Jaridar Wall Street, 8/28/17
 Ya Kamata Trump Ya Bukaci Turai Ta Yi Watsi Da Siyasar Putin - Manufofin Harkokin Waje, 7/7/17
 Trump Yana Kauce Wa Daga Abokin Hulɗar Amurka Mai Bayyananne - Manufofin Harkokin Waje, 5/15/17
 Haramcin Shige da Fice na Trump: Wasikar Buɗaɗɗiyar Wasiƙa da Tsohuwar Jakadar Amurka Ta Yi Wa Nikki Haley  - Newsweek, 1/31/17
 Haɗa kai, 'Yanci, da Dimokuraɗiyya Ba Za a Iya Tattaunawa Ba - DN Debatt, Janairu 21, 2017
 Riƙon Ɗabi'un Amurka Aiki Na Ne A Rayuwata - Newsweek, 1/20/17Manazarta
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