Otal din 'yan gudun hijira

Hotel de Inmigrantes (Otal din baƙi) wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa na gine-gine, sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da wani birni, wanda aka gina tsakanin 1905 da 1911 a Buenos Aires, Argentina don karɓar baƙi da kuma dakatar da yaduwar cututtukan da ke yaduwa bayan barkewar kwalara a duk faɗin duniya. Otal din, wanda ya ga fiye da baƙi miliyan daya suka wuce a cikin shekaru 42, yanzu yana da Gidan Tarihi na Shige da Fice na Kasa da kuma Cibiyar Fasaha ta zamani ta Tres de Febrero.

 Tarihi 
Bayan barkewar kwalara ta 1873-1874, wanda jiragen ruwa masu ƙaura suka kawo Amurka, gwamnatin Argentina ta nemi ra'ayoyi game da yadda za a dakatar da cututtukan ƙasashen waje daga shiga ƙasar.[1][2] Guillermo Wilcken, shugaban Hukumar Shige da Fice ta Tsakiya ta Argentina, ya fara tsara cibiyar inda kasar za ta iya aiwatar da ka'idojin shige da fice, don haka kare lafiyar jama'a.[3][4] Ya yi ƙoƙari ya guji kiran sabon ginin da Asylum na Baƙi saboda ma'anar kalmar tare da bara da talauci.[3] Maimakon haka, ya ba da shawarar Otal din Shige da Fice, Ma'aikatar Shige da fice, ko Cibiyar Shige da Shige da Sife.[3]
An jinkirta wannan aikin na tsawon shekaru 20 saboda tsarin mulki da kuma wani barkewar kwalara. Gwamnati ta amince da tsare-tsaren da kasafin kuɗi a 1883 da kuma ginin a 1889 amma ba a ba da kwangila ga 'yan kwangila, Udina & Mosca ba har zuwa 1905  A cikin 1909, bayan ƙarin jinkiri, masanin gine-ginen Hungary Juan Kronfuss da kamfanin kwangila na Jamus Wayss & Freytag sun maye gurbin su. An gina ginin ne a Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Buenos Aires, musamman Puerto Madero, don sauƙin amfani. Gidajen zama suna daga cikin gine-gine na farko da za a gina ta amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a Buenos Aires. Har ila yau, yana kusa da tashar jirgin kasa da ta shiga cikin birni kai tsaye, wanda ya sanya shi wuri mai dacewa.

An yi amfani da La Rotonda de Retiro, wani tsohuwar kayan aiki a filin abin da ke yanzu Tashar jirgin kasa ta Retiro, tsakanin 1877 da 1911 kafin bude otal ɗin. Zai iya saukar da mutane 800, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙarfin otal ɗin. Wani hadaddun da ke da wannan sunan har yanzu yana tsaye a kusa da Bahía Blanca kuma yanzu yana aiki a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Wilcken ya tsara ginin don burge baƙi na Turai da kuma fentin hoton "Mafarki na Amurka."  Ya yi amfani da manufar sauƙin tsaftacewa da kashe cututtuka, tare da ganuwar fararen tiles da manyan ganguna, a wani bangare an tsara shi bayan asibitoci.  Wasu masu sukar sun yi jayayya cewa ba shi da "ta'aziyya ko tsabta... wanda ya sa... waɗanda suka isa sun rasa duk begen wadata," yayin da wasu suka ga shi a matsayin hanyar maraba da baƙi yayin da suke ba su damar kiyaye mutuncin su.

 Manazarta