Abdi-Heba

Abdu'a-Sába ('''Abdu'a-Kheba''', ko Abdi-Sàba) ya kasance shugaban yankin Urushalima a Lokacin Amarna (tsakiyar 1330s BC). Takardun Masar sun nuna shi ya musanta cewa shi magajin gari ne kuma ya tabbatar da cewa shi soja ne (mu), wanda ke nuna cewa shi dan wani shugaban yankin ne da aka aika zuwa Masar don samun horo na soja a can.

Har ila yau ba a san ko ya kasance daga cikin daular da ke mulkin Urushalima ba ko kuma Masarawa sun sanya shi a kan kursiyin. Abdi-XEba da kansa ya lura cewa yana riƙe da matsayinsa ba ta hanyar zuriyar iyayensa ba amma ta hanyar alherin Fir'auna, amma wannan na iya zama abin yaudara maimakon wakilci daidai na halin da ake ciki. A wannan lokacin yankin da yake gudanarwa daga garuruwansa na iya samun yawan mutane ɗari goma sha biyar kuma Urushalima za ta kasance 'ƙaramin sansanin tsaunuka' a ƙarni na goma sha huɗu KZ ba tare da garu ko manyan gine-gine ba.Donald B. Redford, Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times, Princeton University Press, 1992 p. 270.

 Asalin 
Ana iya fassara sunan Abdi-Sába a matsayin "bawan", allahiya Hurrian. Ba a san ko Abdi-Xeba da kansa dan asalin Hurrian ne ba. Akwai cakuda tasirin Kan'ana da Hurrian (cf. Daular Mitanni) a wannan yankin.

 Tattaunawa da Masar 
A lokacin mulkin Abdi-XEba yankin ya kasance a karkashin hari daga 'yan fashi na Habiru . [undefined] Ya yi roƙo akai-akai ga Fir'auna na Masar, don sojoji ko, aƙalla, jami'in da zai yi umurni. [1][2] Ya kuma yi wasu buƙatun taimakon soja wajen yaƙi da abokan gaba, duka shugabannin yaƙi na Kan'ana da ƙungiyoyin Apiru:

 Manazarta 

 Moran, William (ed. da trans.) The Amarna Letters . [Hasiya]