James Chester Manifold

James Chester Manifold (10 ga Fabrairu 1867 – 30 ga Oktoba 1918) ɗan siyasa ne kuma mai taimakon jama'a na ƙasar Ostiraliya.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Manifold a Camperdown, Victoria, ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong, kuma ya tafi Ingila tare da iyalinsa a 1881. Duk da haka, iyalin sun koma Ostiraliya saboda yanayin arewa bai yi daidai da lafiyarsa ba, kuma daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Grammar ta Cocin Melbourne ta Ingila . Lokacin da ya mallaki wani fili da mahaifinsa ya bar masa, galibi yana hayarsa ga manoman kiwo, waɗanda daga baya ya sayar musu da filin bisa ga ƙa'idodi masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Ya kasance darektan Kamfanin Cakuda da Man Shanu na Camperdown, wanda aka kafa a 1891, kuma shi ne shugabansa bayan 1907.

Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Hampden Shire a shekarun 1890, inda ya zama shugabanta sau biyu. A ranar 11 ga Maris 1891, ya auri Lilian Eva Curle.

 Siyasar Tarayya 
An zaɓi Manifold a Majalisar Wakilai ta Ostiraliya a shekarar 1901 a matsayin memba na farko na Corangamite, wanda ke wakiltar Jam'iyyar Kare Hakkin Bil Adama. Ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1903 saboda rashin lafiya, amma a shekarar 1913 an shawo kansa ya yi adawa da ɗan jam'iyyar Labour mai ci, Firayim Minista James Scullin na gaba, wanda ke wakiltar Jam'iyyar Commonwealth Liberal Party. Ya kayar da Scullin a zaɓen wannan shekarar, kuma ya riƙe kujerar har zuwa mutuwarsa ba zato ba tsammani sakamakon ciwon huhu a ranar 30 ga Oktoba 1918, a lokacin tafiya zuwa Arewacin Amurka. An binne shi a teku, kuma ya tsira da ɗa da 'ya mace. A shekarar 1921, Firayim Minista Stanley Bruce ya buɗe wani mutum-mutumin Manifold na Nelson Illingworth a Camperdown.

Ɗansa, Sir Thomas Chester Manifold, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Victoria daga 1929 zuwa 1935, yana wakiltar gundumar zaɓe ta Hampden ga Jam'iyyar Nationalist sannan daga baya Jam'iyyar United Australia. 

 Manazarta 
de Serville, P.H. (1986). "Manifold, James Chester (1867 - 1918)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 15 March 2008.


Rukuni:Haifaffun 1867