William Bridges-Maxwell

Crawford William Bridges-Maxwell (27 ga Satumba 1929 - 15 ga Afrilu 1992) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilai daga 1964 zuwa 1969, yana wakiltar kujerar Robertson a Jam'iyyar Liberal. Ya kasance masanin kimiyyar dabbobi ta hanyar sana'a.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Bridges-Maxwell a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1929 a Hobart, Tasmania. 

Bridges-Maxwell ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong sannan kuma Kwalejin Aikin Gona ta Royal a Ingila, daga baya ya zama masanin kimiyyar dabbobi. A lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a majalisar dokoki, yana aiki a matsayin sakataren Gidauniyar Binciken Dairy da Gidauniyar Binciken Kaji ta Jami'ar Sydney. 

 Siyasa 
An zaɓi Bridges-Maxwell a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 kuma yana aiki a kwamitin manufofin karkara.  An zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai a zaɓen Robertson na 1964, inda ya riƙe kujerar Robertson ga Jam'iyyar Liberal bayan murabus ɗin Roger Dean. Bayan zaɓensa, wanda ya yi daidai da zaɓen rabin Majalisar Dattawa na 1964, an shigar da ƙarar da ba ta yi nasara ba ga Kotun Komawa Masu Rikici don soke sakamakon - tare da zaɓen wasu 'yan majalisa da sanatoci shida - bisa zargin kashe kuɗi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a yakin neman zaɓe. 

Jawabin farko na Bridges-Maxwell a majalisar dokoki ya mayar da hankali ne kan ilimi da binciken kimiyya. Ya yi kira ga gwamnatin tarayya da ta kafa Sashen Ilimi da Kimiyya mai zaman kansa (wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1966) tare da kafa kwamitin ba da shawara wanda ba na jam'iyya ba don sake duba kudaden da gwamnati ke kashewa wajen gudanar da bincike.  Bridges-Maxwell ya kasance mai goyon bayan Firayim Minista John Gorton kuma memba ne na Kungiyar Mushroom, wani kulob na cin abinci na yau da kullun wanda ya kunshi membobin kungiyar Gorton. 

Kafin zaɓen tarayya na 1969, kujerar Robertson ta Bridges-Maxwell ta samu sauyi sosai a wani zaɓe da aka sake rabawa.[1] Bai yi nasarar neman zaɓen Liberal na sabon kujerar Berowra da aka ƙirƙira ba, amma ɗan majalisar da ke kan mulki Tom Hughes ya kayar da shi wanda aka soke kujerar Parkes.[2] A zaɓen, ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya Barry Cohen ya kayar da Bridges-Maxwell a wani ɓangare na wani juyin mulki a duk faɗin ƙasar da ya yi da 'yan Liberal.[3] Ya kuma fuskanci koma baya sakamakon shawarar da jam'iyyar Labour ta yanke na kin tsayar da ɗan takara a Robertson, bisa ga suna da yake da shi a matsayin "mutumin Gorton".[1]

 Ayyuka daga baya 
Bridges-Maxwell ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar CSIRO da aka zaɓa daga 1968 zuwa 1973. 

Bridges-Maxwell ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1992, yana da shekaru 62. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1929