Fazlul Haque Amini

Fazlul Hoque Amini (Bengali: ফজলুল হক আমিনী) (c.1945 - 12 Disamba 2012) [6] malamin Islama ne kuma ɗan siyasa daga Bangladesh. Ya taba zama dan majalisa a majalisar dokokin Bangladesh[1] daga shekara ta 2002 zuwa 2007. Ya kasance kwararre a fagen ilimin fikihu (fiqhu), hadisi da tasawwuf. Ya kuma rike mukamai da dama a allunan madrasah na qaumi. Shi ne kuma shugaban Jamia Qurania Arabia Lalbagh a Lalbagh, Dhaka, daya daga cikin babbar makarantar Deobandi ta Bangladesh.[2]

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Fazlul Haque a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 1945 a ƙauyen Aminpur a Brahmanbaria, Shugabancin Bengal . Mahaifinsa shi ne Alhaj Wajed Uddin .  Ya fara karatunsa a Jamia Islamia Yunusia yana da shekaru tara / goma kafin ya kwashe shekaru uku a Mustafaganj Madrasa a Munshiganj a karkashin Hafiz Muhsinuddin . Mahaifinsa ya kai shi Ashraful Uloom Bara Katara inda ya yi karatu a karkashin Shugaban Pirji Huzur . Sa'an nan a 1961, ya shiga Jamia Korania Arabia Lalbagh don karatun Hadith. A shekara ta 1969, biyo bayan bukatar Shamsul Haque Faridpuri, Amini ya ci gaba da iliminsa na ahadith da fiqh ta hanyar zuwa Jamia Binoria a Karachi, Yammacin Pakistan na shekara guda inda ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Muhammad Yousuf Banuri.

 Ayyuka 
Amini shi ne shugaban wani bangare na Islami Oikya Jote (IOJ), [1] kuma shugaban Tehreek-e-Khatme Nabuwwat. Ya kasance tsohon bangaren kawancen jam’iyyu hudu karkashin BNP. A shekarar 1970 ya zama Limami kuma Khatib na Masallacin Alubazar Jame da ke Old Dhaka inda kuma ya kafa makarantar Madrasa. A wannan shekarar, ya zama malami a makarantar Hafezzi Huzur ta kafa Madrasa Nuriya a Kamrangirchar, Dhaka kuma ya auri 'yar Hafezzi. A shekarar 1972, ya kammala hifz dinsa ( haddar Alkur'ani baki daya) cikin watanni tara. Karkashin jagorancin Hafezzi Huzur, ya kasance memba na Ofishin Jakadancin Antarjatik Shanti (Sashen Zaman Lafiya na Duniya) da ya shafi yakin Iran-Iraki. Ya zama malami kuma mataimakin mufti a Jamia Qurania Arabia Lalbagh a 1975.

A shekara ta 1984, ya zama Cif Mufti na Lalbagh kuma daga baya ya zama shugabanta da Shaykhul Hadith a shekara ta 1987 bayan mutuwar Hafezzi Huzur. Ya kuma koyar a Ashraful Uloom Bara Katara . A shekara ta 1992, Amini ta shirya zanga-zangar zanga-zambe mai tsawo game da rushewar Babri Masjid a Ayodhya, Indiya. An nada Amini a matsayin mai kula (Muhtamim da Mutawalli) na Ashraful Uloom Bara Katara a shekara ta 2003. 

A cikin gundumar gidansa na Brahmanbaria, ya magance wasu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs). A shekara ta 1996, ya tsaya a matsayin dan takara na mazabar Brahmanbaria-2, a matsayin wani ɓangare na jam'iyyar Sammilita Sangram Parishad, duk da haka bai yi nasara ba. Ya sami nasarar zama dan majalisa a lokacin Babban zaben Bangladesh na 2008 a matsayin wani ɓangare na jam'iyyar Islami Oikya Jote, inda ya samu sama da kashi 55% na kuri'un da aka kada. Ya sami damar kirkirar motsi mai karfi lokacin da Babban Kotun Bangladesh ta yanke hukunci a farkon shekara ta 2001 don hana fatwa. A lokacin babban zaben Bangladesh na shekara ta 2008, ya tsaya takara a wannan mazabar tare da jam'iyyar IOJ amma Md. Ziaul Haque Mridha na Jam'iyyar Jatiya ya doke shi.

 Ra'ayoyi 
Ya yi magana game da Manufofin Ci gaban Mata na 2011  da Manufofin Ilimi na 2012  wanda gwamnatin Awami League ta tsara bayan ya hau mulki a watan Janairun 2009, yana mai cewa sauye-sauyen shari'a da aka gabatar sun kasance masu adawa da Islama.  A cewar Rashidul Hasan, a rubuce a cikin The Daily Star a watan Afrilun 2011:

Masanan Islama da malamai da The Daily Star ta yi hira da su ba su yarda da Amini ba, suna mai cewa babu wani abu mai adawa da Islama game da manufofi. Sun ce Amini ba ta fassara Alkur'ani ba saboda jahilci, ko kuma da gangan tana karkatar da kalmomin ta don amfanin siyasa.

A wani taro a ranar 14 ga Yulin 2011, Amini, yana magana game da Kwaskwarimar 15 ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki, wanda tsakanin sauran abubuwa ya dawo da ka'idar secularism da 'yancin addini, ya ce, "Mutane za su jefa kundin tsarin mulki, daga inda aka sauke sunan Allah, cikin dustbin []". An gurfanar da shi saboda tayar da kayar baya saboda wannan magana, kodayake ya yi jayayya cewa adadi ne na magana. A ranar 26 ga Satumba 2011, Babban Kotun ta umarce shi da ya mika wuya ga hukumomi nan da nan. Ya kwashe ragowar rayuwarsa a karkashin abin da ya kira "kunkurin gida", ƙungiyoyinsa sun tsare su da 'yan sanda a gidansa da ofishin jam'iyyar IOJ a Lalbagh Thana, Dhaka.

Ana amfani da madrasa na Amini a matsayin ofishin daidaitawa na Dhaka na Hefazat a Islam Bangladesh . 

 Mutuwa 
Ya mutu a Dhaka a ranar 12 ga Disamba 2012 da karfe 12:20 (GMT+6). 

Bayan mutuwarsa, ɗansa, Abul Hasnat Amini, ya shiga cikin Hefazat-e-Islam.

Hefazat-e-Islam, led by Amini's teacher Ahmad Shafi, called for a 13-point movement against the government's policies and the demand of a blasphemy law.

 Dubi ƙarin bayani 

 Jerin Deobandis

 Bayani 
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 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2012
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943
Rukuni:CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba