Hifzur Rahman

Hifzur Rahman (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1958) masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma marubuci na Bangladesh, wanda aka sani da ayyukan tarihin rayuwarsa na Larabci a kan karatun Hanafi . Shi ne shugaban Sashen Fiqh a Jamia Rahmania Arabiya a Dhaka . Ya zama sananne a cikin al'ummar masana bayan da aka buga manyan ayyuka biyu a Misira.  Na farko shi ne cikakken tarin tarihin Masanan Hanafi, Al-Budur al-Mudiya fi Tarajim al-Hanafiyya, wanda ya fara daga Abu Hanifa zuwa adadi na zamani, wanda aka buga a cikin kundin 23 bayan shekaru goma na bincike. Na biyu shi ne tarin tarihin rayuwa guda takwas a kan Bengali ulama, Al-Yawaqit wal-Jawahir, wanda ke dauke da shigarwa sama da 2,000.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Hifzur Rahman a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1958 a Uttar Fenuya, wanda ke cikin Uttar Haola Union na Laksam Upazila, Gundumar Comilla,  ga Muhibbur Rahman, mai ba da gudummawa, da Razia Khatun. Ya fara karatunsa na farko na Alkur'ani a karkashin Abdul Matin kuma, bayan kammala karatun firamare a wata makarantar gida a 1971, ya yi karatu har zuwa aji na bakwai a makarantar sakandaren Feni Government Pilot. Daga nan ya yi shekaru biyu a Munshir Hat Hossainia Madrasa kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Mekhal Madrasa, inda ya bi Sharh al-Jami . Daga baya ya shiga Darul Uloom Hathazari kuma ya kammala shirin Dawra-e-Hadith, bayan haka ya yi tafiya zuwa Pakistan a 1987 don karatu a Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia a Karachi, inda ya kammala ƙwarewa a fannin shari'ar Islama (Ifta).  Malamansa sun hada da Shah Ahmad Shafi, Wali Hasan Tonki, Abdul Rasheed Nomani, da Abdus Salam Chatgami .

 Ayyuka 
Rahman ya fara sana'arsa a shekarar 1985 a matsayin muhaddis (malamin hadisi) a Darul Uloom Barura a Bangladesh, inda ya koyar da shekaru 15.  A shekara ta 2000, ya shiga Jamia Rahmania Arabia a Dhaka a cikin wannan matsayi, kuma a shekara ta 2002 an nada shi babban mufti na ma'aikatar yayin da yake koyar da kundi na biyu na Sahih Muslim . Tare da aikinsa a Jamia Rahmania, ya yi aiki a matsayin Sheikh al-Hadith a Tejgaon Jamia Islamia Railway Madrasa da kuma Darul Uloom Masjidul Akbar Complex Madrasa, inda ya koyar da Sahih al-Bukhari . 

 Littattafai 
Rahman has written 72 books in Bengali on various subjects, as well as 20 books in Arabic, two of which were published in Egypt. On 22 August 2025, he received the 'Lekhak Forum Padak 2025' from the Bangladesh Islami Writers Forum. According to <i id="mwUA">Desh Rupantor</i>, perhaps he is the first Bangladeshi scholar recognized for large-scale research work in Arabic. His first Arabic book, primarily related to Al-Hidayah, was published in the early 2000s under the title Ma Yambagi Bihil Inayah Liman Yutali'ul Hidayah and was prepared under the supervision of Abdul Rasheed Nomani during his time in Pakistan as an introduction to Hidayah. His first book published in Bengali was Shebar Arale NGO-ra Ki Korche, a title suggested by Farid Uddin Masood.

Rahman ya tattara kundin tarihin rayuwa na 23 a cikin Larabci bayan shekaru goma na bincike, mai taken Al-Budur al-Mudiya fi Tarajim al-Hanafiyya, wanda Darus Salih ya buga a Alkahira, Misira. Aikin ya rubuta rayuwar da ayyukan malaman Hanafi, gami da Imamai, Mujtahids, lauyoyi (fuqaha), da malamai na hadisi, daga Abu Hanifa zuwa karni na 21, kuma ya haɗa da malaman Bangladesh da yawa. Ya kuma kirkiro wani encyclopedia na tarihin Larabci a kan malamai sama da dubu biyu masu magana da Bengali, wanda aka buga a cikin 2020 a cikin kundin takwas a ƙarƙashin taken Al-Yawaqit wal-Jawahir fi Tarajim Nubala-i Bangal wal Akabir, wanda ya rufe mutane 2,183 a kusan shafuka 4,000. Wannan aikin, wanda aka kammala a cikin shekaru shida, ya sami bita daga Muhammad bin Jamaluddin al-Suyuti na Jami'ar Al-Azhar, Nematullah Azami, da Habibur Rahman Azami. A cewar Rahman, ya rubuta waɗannan ayyukan saboda manyan dalilai uku: don magance ra'ayi, musamman tsakanin malaman Larabawa, cewa manyan malamai ba su wanzu a cikin Yankin Indiya ba; don samar da martani kan batutuwan da suka dace da Ahl-i Hadith; da kuma rubuta rayuwar, ayyuka, da ayyukan malamai - musamman ma malaman Bangladesh - da ayyukansu na addini ga masu sauraro na duniya, yayin da tarihi ke nuna cewa yankin Indiya, gami da Bangladesh, Indiya, Pakistan, da Afghanistan, sun daɗe suna babban cibiyar makarantar tunani ta Hanafi.

Yawancin rubuce-rubucensa suna mai da hankali kan makarantar Hanafi. Ya rubuta wani littafi na bincike guda biyar a kan kalmomin shari'a a cikin shari'ar Musulunci mai taken Yad al-Muhtaj ila al-Mustalahat al-Fiqhiyyah, tare da kowane kundin ya ƙunshi kusan shafuka 500, kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin nassi ga ɗaliban Hadith da Fiqh. A cikin irin wannan hanyar, ya samar da wani aiki tare da wannan taken kamar Taqi Usmani's <i id="mwiA">Usul al-Ifta</i>, kodayake dukansu sun bayyana an hada su da kansu, kuma daga baya ya fadada sigar sa ta amfani da kayan daga binciken Usmani. Ya kuma rubuta wani aiki na tushe a kan matsayin Abu Hanifa a Hadith da Fiqh, mai taken Makanatu Abi Hanifata fil-Fiqh wal-Hadith, wanda daga baya ya rubuta tare da kayan daga littafin malaminsa Abdul Rasheed Nomani na wannan taken.  Sauran ayyukansa na ilimi sun hada da Fiqhu Ahlil Iraki wa Hadisuhum, Addurar al-Muntakat ala Muqaddimatish Shaykh, Fathul Wadud ala Sharh al-Uqud, da Al-Badrul Munir ala Fawzul Kabir, suna aiki da farko a matsayin matani na koyarwa, yayin da ayyukansa na ƙamus sun haɗa da Mu'jam al-Faqih wal-Mutafakkih . Ayyukan tarihin rayuwa kamar Mu'jam al-Shuyukh sun rubuta rayuwar sanannun malamai. A cikin Bengali, ayyukan da ya buga sun haɗa da Mashayekhe Comilla, Rahe Sunnat, Izahul Muslim, Islam e Murtaddeder Shasti, Narir Mulloyon, da Makbul Du'a, da sauransu.

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin Deobandis

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958