Herbert Gold

Herbert Gold (9 ga Maris, 1924 - 19 ga Nuwamba, 2023) marubuci ne ɗan Amurka. Asalinsa ɗan Cleveland ne, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Columbia da ke birnin New York kafin ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Amurka a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Bayan Yaƙin ya zauna a San Francisco, California amma bai zama memba na Beat Generation ba. A matsayinsa na marubuci mai hazaka, ya rubuta littattafai 29 da ayyukan kasidu, gajerun labarai da waƙoƙi a tsawon rayuwarsa.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Herbert Gold a ranar 9 ga Maris, 1924, a unguwar Cleveland da ke Lakewood, Ohio, ga wani dangin Yahudawa 'yan Rasha .    Iyayensa su ne Samuel S. da Frieda (Frankel) Gold. Mahaifinsa yana gudanar da shagon 'ya'yan itace daga baya kuma yana gudanar da shagon kayan abinci.  Gold ya tuna da garinsu a cikin littafinsa na farko, Birth of a Hero (1951). Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Taft da Makarantar Sakandare ta Lakewood .  

Gold ya koma birnin New York yana da shekaru 17 bayan da mujallun adabi na New York suka karɓe shi da dama daga cikin waƙoƙinsa. A lokacin da yake can, ya yi karatun falsafa a Jami'ar Columbia kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar Beat Generation mai tasowa, wanda hakan ya haifar da abota ta tsawon rai da marubuci Allen Ginsberg . Karatunsa ya katse lokacin da ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Amurka daga 1943 zuwa 1946, a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

 Sana'a 
Gold ya lashe kyautar Fulbright Scholarship (1948–1951) kuma ya ƙaura zuwa Paris tare da sabuwar matarsa Edith Zubrin, kuma yayin da yake Paris ya kammala littafinsa na farko.  Ya halarci azuzuwan a Sorbonne da ke Paris a lokacin karatunsa na Fulbright Scholarship. 

Bayan haka, ya yi ta yawo a lokacin da yake rubutu, yana tafiya zuwa Haiti da Detroit, sannan ya yi tafiya a cikin jirgin sama a ko'ina cikin Amurka. Daga ƙarshe ya zauna a San Francisco, inda ya zama sananne a fagen adabi. A shekarar 1958, Gold ya koyar da adabin Turanci a Jami'ar Cornell, a matsayin magajin Vladimir Nabokov .

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Gold ya auri marubuciya kuma farfesa Edith Zubrin daga 1948 har zuwa 1956, aurensu ya ƙare da saki. Herbert Gold. In: Joel Shatzky, Michael Taub: Contemporary Jewish-American Novelists: A Bio-critical Sourcebook. Greenwood Press, 1997, , p. 116 ff.  Gold ya haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu ta wannan auren, Ann da Judith.   Edith Zubrin ta mutu a shekara ta 2000. 

Gold ya auri 'yar J. Richardson Dilworth, Melissa Dilworth, daga 1968 zuwa 1975, wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya uku da ita: 'yar Nina Gold da tagwaye Ari Gold da Ethan Gold. Herbert Gold. In: Joel Shatzky, Michael Taub: Contemporary Jewish-American Novelists: A Bio-critical Sourcebook. Greenwood Press, 1997, , p. 116 ff.  Bayan sun rabu, Melissa ta sake yin aure kuma daga baya ta shiga cikin masu tallata kade-kade Bill Graham .  Ta mutu tare da Graham a hatsarin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a 1991. 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1924
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