Mahmud Jan Daylami

Sharaf al-Din Shah-Mahmud Jan Daylami Qazvini (Persian: شرف الدین شاه-محمود جان دیلمی قزوینی), wanda aka fi sani da Mahmud Jan Daylami (محمود جان دیلمی) ya kasance babban jami'in Iran ne, wanda ya kasance babban ofishin Daylami.  Aq Qoyunlu da Safawiyawa.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Dan asalin Qazvin, Mahmud Jan memba ne na dangin Daylami daga yankunan Farisa Iraki da Gilan .  A farkon aikinsa, Mahmud Jan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da harkokin kudi na Farisa Iraki da Fars a karkashin mai mulkin Aq Qoyunlu Sultan Khalil (r. 1478).  A lokacin mulkin ɗan'uwan Sultan Khalil kuma magajinsa Ya'qub Beg (r. 1478-1490), babban alƙali na soja kuma babban ministan kudi, Qazi Isa Savaji ya yi amfani da ikonsa ta hanyar nada abokansa da dangi zuwa manyan ofisoshi, gami da Mahmud Jan, wanda surukinsa ne kuma ta haka ne ya sami ofisoshin Vazir (mai kula da kudi) da mushrif (masanin binciken) na majalisa. An sanya dan Mahmud Jan (ɗan ɗan'uwan Qazi Isa) Najm al-Din Mas'ud Savaji a matsayin parvanachi (sakataren sarauta).  Dan siyasa na Timurid na zamani kuma marubuci Ali-Shir Nava'i yana nufin Mahmud Jan a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mutane a karkashin Ya'qub. Mahmud Jan an haɗa shi daga cikin adadi da aka ambata a cikin Munsha'at na Qadi Husayn Maybudi, tarin haruffa 112 ga fitattun 'yan siyasa da masu ilimi na masarautar Aq Qoyunlu da Timurid.

Yayinda Mahmud Jan tare da Shaykh Ali Savaji (ɗan'uwan Qazi Isa) ke tantancewa da kwace wuraren da ba su da haraji a kudancin birnin Shiraz, Ya'qub ya yi rashin lafiya sosai kuma ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 1490 a yankin Transcaucasian na Qarabagh. Bayan mutuwarsa, Aq Qoyunlu ya fada cikin yanayin yaƙe-yaƙe na maye gurbin, don haka ya haifar da raguwa. Gwamnan Shiraz ya kama Shaykh Ali kuma ya kai shi babban birnin Tabriz, inda aka azabtar da shi. Kwanaki hudu bayan mutuwar Ya'qub, an kama Qazi Isa kuma daga baya aka rataye shi. Najm al-Din Mas'ud ya sami nasarar tserewa na ɗan lokaci, har sai an kama shi kuma an kashe shi. Mahmud Jan ya tsere wa makomar abokan aikinsa ta hanyar guduwa zuwa Qazvin. A wannan lokacin, ya shiga da fita daga mukamansa na gwamnati. Bayan da yarima Aq Qoyunlu Rustam Beg Bayandur (r. 1492-1497) ya kama Tabriz a watan Mayu 1492, an kira Mahmud Jan ya zama manajan kudi.

A shekara ta 1497, Rustam Beg ya sami kansa ya fi yawa daga talakawansa, kuma nan da nan dan uwansa Gövde Aḥmad ya kore shi kuma ya kashe shi, wanda ya sami ƙarfafawa daga Daular Ottoman.[1] A cikin 1499, wani mai mulkin Aq Qoyunlu, ɗan Sultan Khalil Alvand Beg (r. 1497-1504/5), wanda ya kama Tabriz tare da goyon bayan Bayandur da Mawsillu. Mahmud Jan ya bayyana a cikin rubuce-rubuce a matsayin babban mai gudanarwa a karkashin Alvand Beg.[1][1][1] A cikin 1502, Safavid shah (sarki) Ismail I (r. 1501-1524) ya nada Mahmud Jan a matsayin mai kula da shi don yin aiki tare da Amir Zakariya, wani tsohon wakilin Aq Qoyunlu.[1][1] Tsohon abokin aiki na Mahmud Jan Idris Bitlisi nan da nan ya tuntube shi, yana rokonsa ya taimaka a matsayin matsakanci tare da Ismail I, wanda ya fadi da shi.[1] A cikin 1507, a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake tsara tsarin mulki, an maye gurbin Mahmud Jan da Amir Zakariya da Najm-e Sani.[1]

 Manazarta 

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