Muryar dalibi

Muryar ɗalibi ita ce mahangar ɗalibi da kuma ta haɗin gwiwa da ayyukan ɗalibai a cikin mahallin koyo da ilimi.    A makarantu ana gane shi a matsayin aikin kwatantawa  da kuma abin da ya shafi aiki.  Malamin fasaha Dennis Harper ya lura cewa muryar ɗalibi tana ba wa ɗalibai "ikon yin tasiri ga ilmantarwa don haɗawa da manufofi, shirye-shirye, mahallin da ƙa'idodi." 

 Aiki 
A cewar Adam Fletcher, muryar ɗalibai wani abu ne da ya kasance a makarantu koyaushe; abin da ke sa a lura shi ne sha'awar malamai da sauran mutane na sauraron muryar ɗalibai. [1] Rebecca Coda da Rick Jetter suma sun yi jayayya cewa bai kamata a ɗauki muryar ɗalibai a matsayin wani nau'i na "cin amana" ba, a'a ya kamata a ɗauki ta a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin babba da ɗalibi. [2]

Aikin muryar ɗalibai ya dogara ne akan waɗannan imani:

 Matasa suna da ra'ayoyi na musamman game da koyo, koyarwa, da kuma makaranta;
 Fahimtarsu ba wai kawai ta cancanci kulawa ba, har ma da martanin manya;
 Ya kamata a ba su damammaki don su inganta iliminsu. 

Nau'o'i daban-daban sun bambanta ayyukan da ke bayyana a matsayin muryar ɗalibi.    Mutum yana gano ayyuka da yawa ga ɗalibai a cikin tsarin ilimi, gami da tsara ilimi, bincike, koyarwa, kimantawa, yanke shawara da kuma bayar da shawarwari .  

 Hanyoyin gudanarwa 
Kasancewa da kuma shigar da muryar ɗalibai ana ganin yana da mahimmanci ga tsarin ilimi tun aƙalla lokacin John Dewey, idan ba da daɗewa ba. A cikin 1916 Dewey ya yi rubutu sosai game da buƙatar jan hankalin ɗalibai da ra'ayoyi a cikin manhajar makarantu, yana taƙaita goyon bayansa da cewa: Ma'anar buƙatar 'yanci ita ce buƙatar yanayi wanda zai ba mutum damar bayar da gudummawarsa ta musamman ga wata ƙungiya, da kuma shiga cikin ayyukanta ta yadda jagorancin zamantakewa zai zama batun tunaninsa, ba kawai ikon yin umarni ga ayyukansa ba.A yau muryar ɗalibai tana ganin sake farfaɗowa da muhimmanci yayin da tarin adabi ke ƙaruwa Fletcher, A. (2003) "Broadening the bounds of involvement: Transforming schools with student voice."  SoundOut.org. ƙara gano muryar ɗalibai kamar yadda ya zama dole a duk lokacin tsarin ilimi.  Wuraren da masu fafutuka ke ƙarfafa amincewa da muryar ɗalibai sun haɗa da tsara manhaja da hanyoyin koyarwa, jagoranci na ilimi da ayyukan gyaran makarantu gabaɗaya, gami da bincike da kimantawa. 

 Hanyoyin manhaja 
Nau'o'in ayyukan da za su iya jan hankalin ɗaliban musamman sun haɗa da koyo ta hanyar koyarwa, yanke shawara kan ilimi, tsara makaranta, binciken ayyukan haɗin gwiwa, kimanta koyo da koyarwa, bayar da shawarwari kan ilimi, da kuma shawarwarin ɗalibai ga shugabannin makarantu da masu kula da makarantu. 

 Manazarta