Otto Natzler

Otto Natzler (Janairu 31, 1908 – Afrilu 7, 2007) ƙwararren mai yin yumbu ne ɗan ƙasar Austria . Tare da matarsa Gertrud Natzler, ya samar da abin da ake ɗauka a matsayin wasu daga cikin kayan yumbu mafi shahara a ƙarni na 20. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
An haifi Natzler a Vienna, Austria, ɗan Dr. Sigmund Natzler, likitan haƙori, kuma mahaifiyar Regina Frieda Lowy, kuma kawunsa ne ya fara fahimtar zane-zane. Ya fara aikinsa yana ɗan shekara 15 ta hanyar yin kwas ɗin zane-zane, sannan daga baya ya sami aiki yana tsara zane-zanen launi a wani masana'antar ɗaure wuya na gida, wani kamfani da aka saka a cikin jerin sunayen ' yan ƙasar Jamus ta Nazi kuma aka rufe shi a shekarar 1933. [1]

Matar Natzler ta farko ita ce Bertha Steinmetz wadda ya aura a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1930 a Vienna, Austria. Naztler ya haɗu da matarsa ta biyu kuma abokin aikinsa, sakatare Gertrud Amon, a shekarar 1933, kodayake soyayyarsu ba ta yi ƙarfi ba sai bayan ya saki matarsa ta farko a shekarar 1934.  Duk da cewa sun koyi da kansu, zuwa shekarar 1937 sun riga sun fara gabatar da waƙoƙi, inda suka lashe lambar azurfa a bikin baje kolin Paris a shekarar 1937. 

 Aiki 
Shekarar 1938 ta kasance farkon jajircewar Naztlers ga sana'arsu. Bayan sun lashe lambar azurfa a ranar 11 ga Maris na wannan shekarar, ma'auratan sun yi aure a watan Yuni suka gudu daga Vienna zuwa Los Angeles a watan Satumba, tare da taimakon ɗan uwan Otto.  Daga 1938 zuwa 1971, shekarar mutuwar Gertrud, ma'auratan sun samar da wani aiki mai mahimmanci, tare da Gertrud a matsayin mai tukwane da Otto a matsayin mai tukwane. Siffofin Gertrud sun yi kama da na ƙungiyar 'yan awaren Vienna, yayin da Otto ya kammala launuka da salon gilashi sama da 2,000. A shekarar 1999, Mujallar Modernism ta bayyana cewa aikin Natzlers "yana cikin mafi kyawun tukwane na kowane lokaci." 

 Rayuwa daga baya 
Gertrud ya mutu a shekarar 1971 kuma Otto ya auri mai ɗaukar hoto Gail Reynolds a shekarar 1973. Da farko Otto ya ƙi yin amfani da tukwanen ƙarshe da Gertrud ya jefa masa, amma Reynolds ya shawo kansa ya koma aikinsa. Bayan an bayyana shi a matsayin "mai matuƙar muhimmanci kuma mai aiki" daga shirin motsa jiki mai tsauri har zuwa shekarunsa na 90, Natzler ya kamu da cutar kansa a Los Angeles yana da shekaru 99. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2007