George Fairbairn (ɗan siyasa)

Sir George Fairbairn (23 Maris 1855 – 23 Oktoba 1943) ɗan kiwo ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Ostireliya. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilai daga 1906 zuwa 1913, yana wakiltar mazabar Fawkner ta Victoria, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na Victoria daga 1917 zuwa 1923.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Fairbairn a ranar 23 ga Maris, 1855 a New Town, Victoria. Yana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya bakwai (ciki har da 'ya'ya maza shida) waɗanda Virginia Charlotte ( née ta haifa. Armytage ) da George Fairbairn. Mahaifinsa ɗan ƙasar Scotland ne wanda ya tara filaye masu yawa a Ostiraliya kuma ya auri 'yar ɗaya daga cikin abokan kasuwancinsa George Armytage. Fairbairn ya fara karatunsa a Makarantar Grammar Geelong, daga baya ya yi lokaci a Edinburgh inda kawunsa Patrick Fairbairn ya koyar da shi. 

A shekara ta 1874, Fairbairn ta tafi Kwalejin Jesus, Cambridge.[1] Ya yi kwale-kwale a Jesus College Boat Club a shekara ta 1875 da 1876, shekaru biyu na farko na tsawon shekaru 11 har zuwa 1885 lokacin da ta lashe tseren kwale-kwale na Cambridge. Ƙaninsa Steve ya ci gaba da zama mai horar da kwale-kwale mai tasiri a kulob din. Fairbairn ya koma Australia a shekara ta 1876 kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya kula da tashoshin Peak Downs da Barcaldine a Queensland. Ya auri Jessie Kate Prell a watan Nuwamba na 1880 kuma sun haifi ɗa da mace. A shekara ta 1890, ya karɓi gonar iyali a Lara, Victoria sannan daga baya ya sami wasu gonaki a Victoria da New South Wales kuma ya haɓaka sha'awar kasuwanci da yawa. Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Australia na tsawon shekaru shida.[2]

 Siyasa 
A shekarar 1903, an zaɓi Fairbairn a matsayin kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Victoria ta Toorak, wadda ya riƙe har zuwa 1906 lokacin da ya yi murabus don tsayawa takarar kujerar Fawkner da aka ƙirƙira a Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya. Fairbairn ya lashe Fawkner a zaɓen 1906. Masu adawa da gurguzu sun amince da Fairbairn, amma ya yi kamfen a matsayin mai kare haƙƙin jama'a. Bai zauna tare da masu adawa da gurguzu ba. 

A shekarar 1909, ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar haɗin kan jam'iyyun da ba na Labour ba zuwa "haɗakarwa". Ya rasa Fawkner a zaɓen 1913, bayan sake rarraba zaɓe mara kyau, amma an zaɓe shi zuwa Majalisar Dattawa daga zaɓen 1917, amma bai tsaya takarar sake tsayawa takara a zaɓen 1922 ba.  

 Manazarta 
Collins Persse, Michael D. de B. (1981). "Fairbairn, Sir George (1855 - 1943)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
Rukuni:Matattun 1943
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1855