Gloria Molina

Jesús Gloria Molina (31 ga Mayu, 1948 - 14 ga Mayu, 2023) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Birnin Los Angeles, Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California, Kwamitin Masu Kula da Gundumar Los Angeles da Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Gundumar Лос Angeles .

Kasancewa cikin motsi na Chicano a matsayin matashi mai fafutuka, Molina ya shiga siyasa a 1982, yana gudana a adawa da na'urar siyasa mai iko ta Eastside don zama a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California, ya zama Latina ta farko da aka Gabas a majalisar. Ta yi dogon lokaci ba tare da an ci nasara ba a siyasar zabe, ta zama Latina ta farko da aka zaba a Majalisar Birnin Los Angeles da kuma Kwamitin Masu Kula da Gundumar Los Angeles, kuma ta yi aiki a Kwamitin na tsawon shekaru 23. Bayan ya fita a cikin Kwamitin, Molina ya sake tsayawa takarar Majalisar Birnin Los Angeles a shekarar 2015, amma José Huizar mai mulki ya ci shi.

An dauki Molina a matsayin mai ba da hanya kuma ya taimaka wajen farfado da Grand Park na Los Angeles kuma ya goyi bayan aikin LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes, kuma an ce ya shirya hanya ga 'yan siyasa mata da Latina na gaba. Grand Park a Los Angeles an sake masa suna Gloria Molina Grand Park bayan mutuwarta a 2023.

 Rayuwa ta farko da gwagwarmaya 
An haifi Molina a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1948, a Montebello, California, ga Leonardo Castillo Molina da Concepción Molina, waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles daga Mexico. Ta girma a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara goma a unguwar Los Angeles ta Pico Rivera, tana halartar Makarantar Sakandare ta El Rancho kafin ta tafi Kwalejin Gabashin Los Angeles da Jami'ar Jihar California, Los Angeles .  Yayinda take halartar kwaleji, ta yi aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin sakatariyar shari'a. Daga nan sai ta sami takardar shaidar a matsayin malami na ilimi na manya kuma ta koyar da ƙwarewar malamai a Cibiyar Kwarewar Gabashin Los Angeles.

Ayyukan farko na Molina sun kasance ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙungiyar Chicano da kuma ba da shawara ga lafiyar mata. Wani nasarorin farko shi ne lokacin da ta fara Shirin Jagoran Nurses a kokarin magance karancin ma'aikatan jinya a kasar ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da kwalejojin al'umma na gida don ƙarfafawa da taimakawa karin dalibai don neman digiri na jinya

 Ayyukan siyasa 
Before being elected to public office, Molina served in the Carter Administration as a deputy for presidential personnel. After leaving the White House, she served in San Francisco as a deputy director for the Department of Health and Human Services. She stated to the Los Angeles Times that she had seen that men had "kept dismissing the contributions of her and other women", which was why she ran for office in 1982.

 Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California 
A shekara ta 1982, Art Torres ya bar kujerarsa a Gundumar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California ta 56 saboda sake rarraba, tare da Torres da memba Richard Alatorre suna sa Richard Polanco ya gudu a gundumar. Molina ta kusanci su biyu game da gudu a cikin gundumar, amma an gaya mata cewa ba za ta iya ba tun lokacin da Polanco ke gudu. Ta gudu duk da haka,  kuma ta kayar da Polcano don zama mace ta farko ta Latina da aka zaba a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California.  Nasararta za ta kafa mataki don rikici na siyasa tsakanin Torres da Molina, tare da magoya bayanta ana kiransu Torristas da Molinistas.

 Kauracewa Arizona 
A watan Yunin 2010, Molina ta kada kuri'a tare da wasu masu kula da gundumar Los Angeles guda biyu don kauracewa Arizona saboda SB 1070. Molina ta ce a cikin sanarwa cewa dokar "kawai ta yi nisa sosai" kuma "mutane da yawa sun nuna cewa an rantsar da ni a matsayin mai kula da gundumar LA don tabbatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Abin da zan iya cewa na yi imanin cewa dokar Arizona ba ta dace da kundin tsarin mulki ba".

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Molina ta auri Ron Martinez, ɗan kasuwa, tare da su biyun suna da 'yar, Valentina Martinez .  Ta zauna a unguwar Los Angeles ta Dutsen Washington .

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, Molina ta ba da sanarwar cewa an gano ta da ciwon daji mai tsanani shekaru uku da suka gabata, kuma tana fama da shi tare da jiyya amma ya zama mai tsananin fushi. Ta mutu a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2023, kwana goma sha bakwai kafin ranar haihuwarta ta 75.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948