David Pacifico

David Pacifico, wanda aka fi sani da Don Pacifico (1784? - 12 ga Afrilu 1854), ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya na Yahudawa na Portugal. An dauke shi dan Birtaniya ne ta hanyar haihuwa kuma shi ne babban wanda aka azabtar a cikin rikici na Anglo-Greek a cikin 1850 da aka sani da Don Pacifico Affair .

 Tarihin rayuwa 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Pacifico Bayahude ne na Sephardic na zuriyar Italiya.[1] Kakan Pacifico, mai suna iri ɗaya, an haife shi a Italiya daga ƙarshe ya zauna a Gibraltar. An kori iyalinsa daga Spain tare da sauran Yahudawa a cikin 1492. Kakanninsa sun isa Italiya, musamman Tuscany, Leghorn na farko sannan Florence. Yayinda Pacifico ya girma a Portugal saboda aikin mahaifinsa, yana magana da harshen Portuguese. Wannan ya haifar da tatsuniyar zuriyar Portuguese ga Pacificos, waɗanda a zahiri sun fito ne daga zuriyar Mutanen Espanya.[2]

Iyayen Pacifico sun yi aure a Majami'ar Bevis Marks a Landan a shekara ta 1761. Ya ba da rahotanni daban-daban game da haihuwarsa, ya sanya shi ko dai a Oran, wanda ke cikin Spain a lokacin, ko kuma a Gibraltar, wanda mallakar Burtaniya ce. Ya taɓa yi iƙirarin cewa shi ɗan ƙasar Mutanen Espanya ne.

Wani mai sassaucin ra'ayi da ke zaune a Portugal a lokacin yakin basasa na 1828-34, Miguelists sun tsananta masa. A shekara ta 1835, bayan yakin, masu sassaucin ra'ayi masu nasara sun ba shi lada tare da kwaskwarima a Maroko da kuma zama ɗan ƙasar Portugal. Daga 1837 zuwa 1842, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban wakilin a Athens, a wannan lokacin ya kuma shiga kasuwanci kuma ya zama sananne a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa.

 Girka 

Pacifico ya ci gaba da zama a Girka bayan an cire shi daga matsayinsa saboda sauya ikonsa akai-akai a 1842.  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1847, don kada ya ɓata wa wani mai ba da kuɗi na Yahudawa na Faransa, memba na dangin Rothschild, gwamnati ta haramta ƙonewar gargajiya na Yahuza Iskariyoti a cikin siffar a lokacin bukukuwan Ista na Orthodox na Girka. Wani taron jama'a mai fushi ya kori gidan Pacifico yayin da 'yan sanda ke kallo. Pacifico daga nan ya nemi taimakon ofishin jakadancin Burtaniya don neman £ 32,000 a matsayin diyya daga gwamnatin Girka don lalacewar dukiyarsa, tare da kashi 10% da kuma £ 500 don tashin hankali na jiki a kan Pacifico da kansa. Lord Palmerston, Sakataren Harkokin Waje na lokacin, ya amince da da'awar. Ya kuma yi ikirarin diyya ga ƙasarsa da jihar ta samu. Duk da yake an yarda da wannan da'awar ta ƙarshe, gwamnatin Girka ta yi watsi da da'awarsa game da tashin hankali. Wannan al'amari ya kai ga kai a watan Janairun shekara ta 1850, lokacin da Royal Navy ta toshe Athens don tilasta Girka ta daidaita ikirarin Pacifico da sauransu. Ta hanyar shiga tsakani na Faransa da Rasha, an rage da'awarsa, an ɗaga toshewar kuma Girka ta amince da biyan.

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin mutanen Gibraltar

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba