Dario Gabbai

David Dario Gabbai (2 ga Satumba, 1922 - 25 ga Maris, 2020) ya kasance Bayahude ne na Girka Sephardi kuma Wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust, sananne ne saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin memba na Sonderkommando a Auschwitz . An kore shi zuwa sansanin a watan Maris na shekara ta 1944 kuma ya yi aiki a daya daga cikin wuraren da ake ƙone gawawwakin a Birkenau, inda aka tilasta masa taimakawa wajen ƙone gawawan daruruwan dubban Yahudawa na Hungary da aka kore su zuwa sansanin yayin bazara da rani na wannan shekarar.

Gabbai ya kasance a Auschwitz har zuwa lokacin da aka kwashe shi a watan Janairun 1945. Sojojin Amurka sun sake shi daga sansanin Ebensee a Austria, kuma ya yi magana a bainar jama'a game da abin da ya shaida kuma ya fuskanta a lokacin Holocaust. Shi ne na karshe daga cikin sanannun wadanda suka tsira daga Sonderkommando . 

 Kashewa 
An haifi Gabbai a Thessaloniki ga mahaifiyar Girka da mahaifin Italiya kuma ta yi karatu a makarantun Italiyanci a Girka.[1] Lokacin da yake da shekaru 21 ko 22, 'yan Nazi sun tsare Gabbai da dukan iyalinsa a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1944, kuma a ranar 1 ga Afrilu an tura su zuwa Auschwitz a cikin kekunan shanu.[2] Kwanaki goma bayan haka, wannan jigilar ta isa Judenrampe a wajen Auschwitz-Birkenau, inda suka fuskanci tsarin zaɓe.[2] Sai dai Gabbai da kansa, ɗan'uwansa, da 'yan uwansa biyu (' yan uwansa Maurice da Shlomo Venezia), an zaɓi dukan iyalin don hallakawa kuma an kashe su a wannan rana.[2] Gabbai ya kalli iyayensa ana ɗora su a kan manyan motocin da za su kai su ɗakunan gas da wuraren ƙone gawawwakin.[1]

Gabbai ta yi rajista a sansanin a matsayin fursuna a shekara ta 182568.  An zaɓi shi da sauran samari uku don zama Sonderkommandos kuma an keɓe su a Block 13 (wanda aka sani da Sonderkommando-Block) a sansanin maza na Birkenau na kusan wata ɗaya.

 Ayyukan Sonderkommando 
An kai Gabbai zuwa Crematorium II .  A matsayinsa na memba na Sonderkommando, ya sami kansa mafi kusa da tsarin hallaka kuma ya bayyana cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin maza 35 na Girka da aka zaba don wannan rawar, kuma yana tare da 'yan uwansa da ɗan'uwansa a duk lokacin.

Ayyukan Gabbai sun haɗa da taimaka wa maza, mata, da yara da aka zaɓa don yin amfani da iskar gas don cire tufafi, motsa gawawwakinsu daga ɗakin iskar gas zuwa wani tashar lantarki wanda zai kawo su zuwa bene na ƙasa inda aka sami murhun, da kuma ɗora gawawwakin cikin tashar murhu. Yayin da yake taimaka wa waɗanda aka zaba don cire tufafi, ɗayan ayyukan membobin Sonderkommando shine ci gaba da nuna cewa za a wanke su kawai. Gabbai ya ce akwai lokuta inda wadanda abin ya shafa suka san cewa akwai wani abu mai tuhuma game da makomarsu, cewa "wani abu mai ban dariya yana faruwa", amma babu abin da za a iya yi. A wani misali, Gabbai ya gane abokansa biyu daga Thessaloniki, ya bayyana musu gaskiyar abin da zai faru kuma ya gaya musu inda za su tsaya a cikin ɗakin gas don a kashe su da sauri. Gabbai ya ji yara da mahaifiyarsu suna kuka kuma suna goge ganuwar ɗakin gas yayin da suka mutu. Da zarar kisan ya ƙare, tsarin iska ya cire gas, sannan za a buɗe ƙofar. Gabbai ya ce:

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutattun 2020
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba