Maria na Lourdes Pintasilgo

Maria de Lourdes Ruivo da Silva de Matos Pintasilgo GCC GCIH GCL (ptptpt; 18 Janairu 1930 - 10 Yuli 2004) injiniya ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Portugal. Ita ce mace ta farko kuma ta farko da ta taɓa yin aure da ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista a Portugal, kuma mace ta biyu da ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista a Yammacin Turai, bayan Margaret Thatcher.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo a cikin iyali mai matsakaicin matsayi a cikin 1930.  Mahaifinta, Jaime de Matos Pintasilgo (an haife ta Covilhã, Conceição, 9 Disamba 1896 - ta mutu Lisbon, Socorro, 10 Oktoba 1959) tana cikin kasuwancin ulu, kuma mahaifiyarta Amélia do Carmo Ruivo da Silva, 'yar asalin Vendas Novas. Iyayenta sun yi aure a Abrantes a ranar 14 ga Maris 1929. 

Mahaifinta, Jaime, ya watsar da iyalin kuma a makaranta ta yi ƙoƙari ta ɓoye hakan, don haka ta sa ta guje wa dangantakar da aka saba da ita. A lokacin da take da shekaru bakwai, an tura ta zuwa Liceu Filipa de Lencastre, makarantar sakandare, a Lisbon. Ta bambanta kanta a cikin Mocidade Portuguesa, ƙungiyar matasa ta soja da Dictator Salazar ya kafa. Daga baya ta shiga Acção Católica (Action Katolika). A lokacin shekarunta a Instituto Superior Técnico daga inda ta sami digiri a fannin Injiniyan sunadarai na masana'antu, ta shiga kuma daga ƙarshe ta jagoranci ƙungiyar ɗaliban mata ta Katolika.

 Farkon aiki 
Bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Lisbon ta Instituto Superior Técnico a 1953, tana da shekaru 23, tare da digiri na injiniya a ilmin sunadarai na masana'antu ta shiga shirin karatun digiri tare da Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Nukiliya ta Kasa.  Bayan kammala shirin, ta fara aiki ga babban kamfanin Portuguese tare da sha'awa a cikin tsire-tsire na siminti, Companhia União Fabril, "CUF". A shekara ta 1954, ta rike mukamin babban injiniya na sashen karatu da ayyukan.  Daga wannan matsayi da sauri ta koma matsayin darektan aikin, inda take kula da cibiyar takardun kamfanin kuma tana da alhakin mujallu na fasaha na kamfanin. Ta rike wannan mukamin na tsawon shekaru bakwai, har sai da ta bar kamfanin a shekarar 1960. 

Pintasilgo yana da dangantaka mai karfi da Cocin Roman Katolika. Daga 1952 zuwa 1956, a Jami'ar Katolika ta Lisbon ta Portugal, ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar mata. A shekara ta 1956 ta zama shugabar kasa da kasa ta ƙungiyar ɗaliban Katolika, Pax Romana . A shekara ta 1961, Pintasilgo ta shiga Grail (Graal), ƙungiyar mata ta Katolika ta duniya. Shekaru biyu bayan ta shiga Grail ta jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ke aiki don inganta motsi da kuma kafa shi a Portugal.

A shekara ta 1965 ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban kasa da kasa na Grail. Vatican ta kuma nada ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai hulɗa da mata tsakanin Cocin Roman Katolika da Majalisar Ikklisiyoyin Duniya. Bayan barin Companhia União Fabril, ta yi aiki a gwamnati har zuwa 1969 wanda zai gudanar da shirin Portugal don ci gaba da canjin zamantakewa. A shekara ta 1970, ta jagoranci kungiyoyin aiki na gwamnati da suka shafi harkokin mata, tare da kasancewa memba na tawagar Portugal a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 1971-72. A shekara ta 1974 an nada ta sakatariyar jihar don jin dadin jama'a a gwamnatin wucin gadi ta farko bayan juyin juya halin. Ta koma Ministan Harkokin Jama'a a farkon 1975. A shekara ta 1975, Pintasilgo ya zama Jakadan Portugal na farko a Kungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Din kin Duniya, UNESCO . [1]

 Matsayi a matsayin Firayim Minista da kuma aiki daga baya 
A shekara ta 1979 Janar António Ramalho Eanes, shugaban Portugal, ya kira ta ta zama Firayim Minista. An rantsar da Pintasilgo a matsayin Firayim Minista na gwamnatin mai kula da Portugal a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 1979 tare da wa'adin watanni uku a ofis. A lokacin da take ofis ta tura don inganta tsarin kula da jama'a. Ta bar alamar ta hanyar sanya tsaro na duniya da inganta kiwon lafiya, ilimi, da dokar aiki a Portugal.

Ta ba da gudummawa ga ɓangaren "Daring to be different" ga littafin 1984 Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology, wanda Robin Morgan ya shirya.

Pintasilgo ita ce mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a shekarar 1986. Ta yi takara a matsayin mai zaman kanta kuma ta sami kashi 7% na kuri'un. A shekara mai zuwa an zabe ta a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Socialist wanda ta rike har zuwa 1989. 

Daga 1992 kuma kusan shekaru goma, ta jagoranci Hukumar Mai Zaman Kanta don Yawan Jama'a da Ingancin Rayuwa - ICPQL . Kungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNESCO, ce ta shirya shi a birnin Paris, hadin gwiwar gwamnatoci da Gidajen Duniya ne suka kafa Hukumar ta Duniya don ba da shawarwari da za a gabatar da su ga tsarin Majalisar Dinkinobho da al'ummar masu ba da gudummawa. A cikin sanarwa a taron kasa da kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Jama'a da Ci gaba a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1994, Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo ta bayyana, "Babban burin Jama'a le Ci Gaban shine ba da ingancin rayuwa ga mutanen duniya. Ba kawai don ƙidaya mutane ba amma don tabbatar da cewa mutane sun ƙidaya a cikin Ci gaba [undefined]". An buga rahoton hukumar a cikin 1996 a ƙarƙashin taken: "Caring for the Future, Making the Next Decades Provide a Life Worth Living ", wanda Oxford University Press ta shirya.[1]

Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo ta mutu ne sakamakon ciwon zuciya a gidanta a Lisbon a ranar 10 ga Yulin 2004, tana da shekaru 74. [1] An binne ta a Kabari na Prazeres, a Lisbon .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba