Antonia Tryphaena

Antonia Tryphaena''' wanda aka fi sani da Tryphaena na Thrace''' ko Tryphaena (Girkanci) yarima ce ta Pontian kuma Sarauniyar Abokin ciniki ta Roman ta Thrace . Ta yi mulki tare da ɗanta Rhoemetalces II . 

 Asalin, iyali da farkon rayuwa 
Tryphaena ita ce kawai 'yar da aka sani kuma ƙaramar yarinya ce ta sarakunan abokan ciniki na Romawa Pontus" id="mwFg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Polemon I of Pontus">Polemon Pythodoros da Pythodorida na Pontus .  'Yan uwanta maza sune Zenon, wanda aka fi sani da Artaxias III, wanda ya zama abokin ciniki na Roma sarkin Armenia da Polemon II na Pontus, wanda zai gaji mahaifiyarta kuma ya zama abokin cinikin Roma na ƙarshe na Pontus.

Ta kasance daga asalin Girka da Romawa na Anatolian. Kakan mahaifinta shine Zenon, sanannen mai magana da aristocrat, wanda ya kasance abokin Mark Antony. Kakanninta na uwa sune abokai masu arziki na Girka na marigayi Roman Triumvir Pompey Pythodoros na Tralles, da Antonia .

Ta hanyar kakarta ta mahaifiyarta ta kasance zuriyar Mark Antony da matarsa ta biyu Antonia Hybrida Minor. Antony da Antonia sun kasance 'yan uwan uba na farko. Sunan ta yana nuna zuriyarta daga nasara. Ita ce jikan Antony na uku kuma jikarsa ta farko. Wata mace ce kawai ta zuriyar Antony, wacce ke ɗauke da sunan 'Antonia', ita ce Claudia Antonia, yarima ce ta Roma kuma 'yar farko ta Sarkin sarakuna na Roma Claudius. Sunan ta na biyu Tryphaena sunan asalin Girkanci ne kuma wannan sunan yana da alaƙa da Sarauniyar Girkanci da Princes na Daular Ptolemaic na Misira ta Dā. Tryphaena ba dangin jini ne na daular Ptolemaic ba. [lower-alpha 1]

Ta hanyar Antony, babban mahaifiyarta ita ce Roman Client Sarauniya Cleopatra Selene II na Mauretania, ta hanyar ta ta kasance dan uwan abokin ciniki na Roma sarki Ptolemy na Mauretania . Ta hanyar Antony ta kasance dan uwan Romawa Caligula, Claudius da Nero da Roman Empresses Messalina, Agrippina the Younger da Claudia Octavia.

Mahaifin Tryphaena ya mutu a shekara ta 8 BC. Mahaifiyarta ta auri Roman Client Sarki Cappadocia" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Archelaus of Cappadocia">Archelaus na Cappadocia . Iyalinta sun koma Kappadocia kuma tare da 'yan uwanta sun girma a kotun mahaifinsu. Archelaus ya mutu a shekara ta 17. Bayan mutuwarsa, mahaifiyarta da Polemon II sun koma Pontus.

 Sarauniyar Thrace 
Kafin 12 AD, Tryphaena ta auri Yarima Cotys III na Thracian. Cotys shi ne ɗan kuma magaji na sarakunan abokan ciniki na Romawa na Thrace, Rhoemetalces I da Pythodoris I. A cikin 12 AD Rhoemetalce I ya mutu, a wannan lokacin Tryphaena ta zama sarauniya ta Thrace.

Tushen tsohuwar guda biyu ne kawai suka ambaci ta: masanin tarihi Tacitus da Strabo the Geographer . Tacitus yana nufin ta a matsayin gwauruwar Cotys kuma Strabo yana nufin ta da 'yar Polemon Pythodoros da ba a san sunanta ba kuma matar Cotys. Masanin ilimin ƙasa na Girka Strabo abokin mahaifiyarta ne.

Har ila yau, mun san Tryphaena daga shaidar numismatic, rubuce-rubuce da gine-ginen da ta ba da umarni a ba da izini. A kan abin da ya tsira, sunanta na sarauta shine ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΗΣ ΤΡΥΦΑΙΝΗΣ (Queen Tryphaena). A cikin tsohuwar birnin Girka na Cyzicus (yanzu a Turkiyya ta zamani) wanda ya zama na biyu, Tryphaena da 'ya'yanta sun bar rubuce-rubuce da yawa. Wasu daga cikin wadannan rubuce-rubucen sun ambaci ta kuma sun bayyana zuriyarta, misali:

 Manazarta 

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