Sylvia Hyman

Sylvia Hyman (Satumba 9, 1917 - Disamba 23, 2012) ta kasance mai zane-zanen yumbu na Amurka, malamar fasaha kuma mai zane-zanen gani. An san ta da kayan zane-zane masu kama da yumbu da sassaka waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin tarin gidajen tarihi a duk duniya.  Kayan alamar kasuwancinta, waɗanda aka ƙera daga kayan dutse ko faranti, galibi suna amfani da dabarar mai zane na trompe-l'œil (ma'ana "yaudarar ido" ko "yaudarar ido" a Faransanci) don ƙirƙirar ainihin fasaha.    Yawancin ayyukan Hyman sun ƙunshi abubuwa na yau da kullun, kamar takarda, littattafai, ko abinci, waɗanda aka ƙera da gaske daga yumbu.  Ita ce kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar Tennessee Association of Crafts (TACA). 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Hyman a Buffalo, New York, a shekarar 1917.  Ta sami digirin farko a fannin ilimin fasaha a shekarar 1938 daga Kwalejin Malamai ta Jihar New York da ke Buffalo (yanzu Kwalejin Jihar Buffalo ).  Daga baya Hyman ta sami digirin farko a fannin ilimin fasaha daga Kwalejin Malamai ta Peabody (wanda yanzu ake kira Kwalejin Peabody ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt ), a shekarar 1963 a Nashville, Tennessee .  A fannin sana'a, Hyman ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin fasaha na makarantar gwamnati, da kuma memba na kwalejin Peabody.  

A shekarar 1957, bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makarantar gwamnati na tsawon kimanin shekaru goma sha biyar, Hyman ta sami wasu kayan aikin yumbu, waɗanda suka fara aikinta na fasaha a matsayin mai yin yumbu. 

Misalan ayyukanta sun haɗa da tarin gidajen tarihi da tarin zane-zane a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian American Art, Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Ado da ke Prague, Gidan Tarihi na Saga Prefectural da ke Saga, Japan, Gidan Tarihi na Jihar Tennessee da ke Nashville, da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Renwick da ke Washington DC [1] [2]

Hyman ta sami yabo saboda aikinta. Kyaututtukanta sun haɗa da Kyautar Nasara ta Rayuwa a Fasahar Sana'a daga Gidan Tarihi na Mata a Fasaha na Washington, DC, a 1993 da Kyautar Gwamnan Tennessee don Nasara ta Rayuwa a Fasaha, wanda ta samu a 1994.  An buga wani littafi na zane-zanenta, The Intriguing Vision of Sylvia Hyman: Trompe l'Oeil Ceramic Artist, wanda Janet Mansfield ya shirya, a 2012. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2012
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1917