Hazel Hannell

Hazel Hannell (Disamba 31, 1895 - Fabrairu 6, 2002) 'yar Amurka ce mai fasaha kuma mai fafutuka. An san ta da tukwane, zane-zanen ruwa, zane-zanen katako, fafutukar neman 'yancin Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore da kuma haɓaka Chesterton Arts Fair. Ta koyar da tukwane a ɗakinta a gida da kuma zane-zanen ruwa a Makarantar The Clearing Folk School da ke Ellison Bay, Wisconsin ta hanyar alaƙarta da wata 'yar Prairie Club mai suna Jens Jensen .  Ta mutu a Ashland, Oregon yayin da take zaune da Harriet Rex Smith tana da shekaru 106.

 Ilimi da wahayi (1895 - farkon shekarun 1920) 
An haifi Mary Hazel Johnson a La Grange, Illinois a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1895, ga uba ɗan asalin Alabama kuma mahaifiyarta ta kammala karatun jami'a. Ta fara zane tun tana ɗan shekara 5 tana amfani da sauran fenti na mahaifiyarta. Tun tana ƙarama ta yi karatun zane, kuma bisa ga umarnin mahaifinta, karatun sakatare, domin a gare shi albashin fasaha ba a iya hasashensa ba ne.  Yayin da take makarantar sakandare, ta kuma yi karatu a azuzuwan Asabar da safe na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago . Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Emma Church da ke Chicago.

Don samun kuɗi, Johnson da abokanta sun yi aiki a masana'antar zane- zane ta Marshall Field . A wannan lokacin, ta fara sha'awar zane-zanen Gabashin Asiya kuma ta yi amfani da "tasirin Hasken Allah ta hanyar yanayi akan zuciyarta da tunaninta". 

 Ƙungiyar mata, abubuwan da suka faru na aiki da aure (ƙarshen shekarun 1920 - 1930) 
Hannell ta fara sha'awar fafutuka a lokacin da take jami'a. A cikin wata wasiƙa daga ɗan uwanta Wilbert Reuter zuwa ga tsohon darektan Gidan Tarihi na Brauer, Richard HW Brauer, "Akwai babban damuwa… lokacin da ta jawo wa dukkan iyalin kunya da rashin mutunci, da kuma sunansa, ta hanyar bayyana a wani zanga-zanga a bainar jama'a don nuna goyon bayan mata kan zaɓe."

Yayin da take hayar ɗakin studio daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Cocin da ke titin Michigan da ke Chicago a shekarun 1920, Johnson ta haɗu da Vaino "Vin" Hannell, wani mai fasaha ɗan ƙasar Finland-Amurka wanda ta lalata a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1923. Sau da yawa don kuɗi, ana ba su aikin yin ƙananan ayyuka daban-daban. Yayin da suke zaune a Chicago a shekarun 1920, tukwane na farko na Hannells rukuni ne na tayal ɗin marmaro da aka yi wa wani mai zane ɗan Chicago Arthur Hoyne. Hazel ta tuna cewa su biyun "suna da suna na ko dai iya yin abubuwa ko kuma sanin wanda zai iya" kuma sun "yi abubuwa iri-iri; daga zane-zanen bango zuwa kwandunan shara". [1] Sun yi aiki tare da Jane Addams a Hull House tsawon shekaru da yawa, suna taimakawa wajen kafa da gudanar da murhun tallan House tun daga 1927. [2] [3]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2002