Joanna Merlin

Joanna Merlin (an haife ta JoAnn Delores Ratner ; 15 ga Yuli, 1931 - 15 ga Oktoba, 2023) 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka kuma daraktan fina-finai wadda ta yi aiki tare da Stephen Sondheim kuma ta fito a cikin fim ɗin Fiddler on the Roof na Broadway . Ta rubuta jagora biyu na wasan kwaikwayo.  kuma ta kasance mamba a cikin shirin digiri na biyu na wasan kwaikwayo na Jami'ar New York .  Daga 2000 zuwa 2011, an san ta da rawar da ta taka a kai a cikin Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit a matsayin Alkali Lena Petrovsky.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi JoAnn Delores Ratner, wacce daga baya ta ɗauki sunan mahaifiyarta na farko, a Chicago, Illinois, a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1931, ga Toni Merlin da Harry Ratner, wani mai sayar da kayan abinci na Yahudawa.   Iyayenta sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka daga Rasha.  Iyalinta sun haɗa da babbar 'yar uwarta, Harriet Glickman, wa nocce ta ci gaba da samun yabo saboda taimaka wa Charles M. Schulz ya ƙara wani baƙar fata a cikin rigarsa ta Peanuts, wanda ya yi da gabatar da Franklin . 

Merlin ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan dandamali tana da shekaru 11, inda ta shiga wani shirin wasan kwaikwayo na al'umma, Too Many Marys .  Iyalan Merlin sun ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles lokacin tana da shekaru 15.  Ta halarci UCLA, kodayake ba ta kammala karatunta ba,   daga baya ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Michael Chekhov, inda ta koyi dabarun wasan kwaikwayo da ya shahara a duniya. An bayyana ta a matsayin ɗalibi na ƙarshe na Chekhov wanda har yanzu yana raye kuma yana koyarwa. 

 Sana'a 
Merlin ta fara fitowa a fim ɗin Cecil B. DeMille mai suna The Ten Commandments a shekarar 1956. Bayan shekaru biyar, ta fara fitowa a Broadway a fim ɗin Becket [1] kafin ta fito a fim ɗin Tzeitel a fim ɗin Harold Prince mai suna Fiddler on the Roof . Ta bar jaruman Fiddler on the Roof kafin ƙarshen rangadin don kula da ƙananan 'ya'yanta biyu, [2] amma Harold Prince ya ba ta damar shiga cikin yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da jadawalin sassauƙa. Kamfanin shine kiɗan farko da Merlin ta yi aiki a matsayin daraktan yin wasan kwaikwayo. Ita ce kuma ke da alhakin yin wasan kwaikwayo a wasannin kwaikwayo kamar Follies, Evita da Sweeney Todd .

Bayan aurensu da Martin Lubner a shekarun 1950, Merlin ya auri David Dretzin daga 1965 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2006, sakamakon raunin da ya samu a hatsarin mota. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu: Rachel, mai shirya fina-finai na gaskiya; da Julie, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. 

Merlin ta mutu sakamakon cutar myelodysplastic syndrome a gidan 'yarta, Rachel, da ke Los Angeles a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2023, tana da shekaru 92.  
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1931
MANAZARTA