Richard Roundtree

Richard Arnold Roundtree (9 ga Yuli, 1942 - 24 ga Oktoba, 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka. Ya shahara sosai saboda yadda ya nuna ɗan sanda mai zaman kansa John Shaft a fim ɗin Shaft na 1971 da kuma wasu fina-finai guda huɗu, Shaft's Big Score! (1972), Shaft in Africa (1973),   fim ɗinsa na 2000   da kuma fim ɗinsa na 2019,  da kuma fim ɗin talabijin (1973–1974).  An kuma san shi da fitowa a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da dama, ciki har da Roots, Generations, da Desperate Housewives .  

An ɗauke shi a matsayin "baƙar fata na farko a cikin jaruman fim",   An yaba wa Roundtree da yin tasiri ga ci gaban manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka-Amurka a cikin ayyukan Hollywood, godiya ga nasarorin da ya samu a cikin wannan nau'in.    Bayyanar da ya yi wa Shaft a matsayin mutum mai ƙarfin hali, kwarin gwiwa, da kuma kwarjini ya kuma yi tasiri ga hotunan fina-finai na mazan baƙar fata da kuma mazan baƙar fata, wanda ya bambanta da mazan baƙar fata a cikin fina-finai kafin Shaft sau da yawa ana nuna su a matsayin masu sauƙin hali ko kuma masu hidima. 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Richard Arnold Roundtree a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1942, a New Rochelle, New York, ga John Roundtree da Kathryn Watkins.  Roundtree ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta New Rochelle, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1961.  Daga baya ya halarci Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois da ke Carbondale, Illinois,  amma daga ƙarshe ya daina karatu a jami'a a shekarar 1963, domin ya fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo. 

 Sana'a 
Roundtree ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru a kusan shekarar 1963, yayin da ya fara aiki a matsayin mai ƙira a bikin baje kolin kayan kwalliya na Ebony bayan Eunice W. Johnson ta leƙa masa;  daga nan sai ya fara yin tallan kayayyaki kamar su Johnson Products 'Duke hair grease  da sigari na Salem .  A shekarar 1967, Roundtree ya shiga Kamfanin Negro Ensemble : daga nan ya ci gaba da taka rawarsa ta farko a wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar nuna ɗan dambe Jack Johnson a cikin shirin kamfanin The Great White Hope.  A cewar JE Franklin, ya taka rawa a cikin shirin Off-Off-Broadway na wasanta na Mau Mau Room, na bikin bita na Negro Ensemble Company,  a St. Mark's Playhouse a shekarar 1969, wanda Shauneille Perry ya jagoranta. 
Roundtree ya fara fitowa a babban allo ta hanyar taka rawa kaɗan a cikin fim ɗin What Do You Say to a Naked Lady?, wani fim na gaskiya na Amurka mai ɓoye a cikin salon kyamara na 1970 wanda mai kirkirar Candid Camera Allen Funt ya jagoranta.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1942
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