Matsumoto, Nagano

Matsumoto (松本市, Matsumoto-shi) is a city located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Matsumoto is designated as a core city since 1 April 2021. , the city had a population of 239,466 in 105,207 households and a population density of 240 persons per km2. The total area of the city is .

 Tarihi 
Matsumoto yana cikin tsohon Lardin Shinano kuma shine babban birnin lardin tun daga lokacin Heian zuwa gaba. Yankin ya haɓaka a matsayin garin katafaren Matsumoto Domain a ƙarƙashin rundunar sojojin Tokugawa na zamanin Edo . An kafa Garin Matsumoto na zamani tare da ƙirƙirar tsarin ƙananan hukumomi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1889. An ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin birni a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1907.

A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1925, Matsumoto ya mamaye ƙauyen Matsumoto (daga gundumar Higashichikuma ).

Birnin ya ƙara faɗaɗa ta hanyar haɗa ƙauyen Kanda na ƙauyen Nakayama daga gundumar Higashichikuma a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1943, ƙauyukan Nakayama, Shimadachi da Shimauchi (duk daga gundumar Higashichikuma ) a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1954, ƙauyukan Wada, Niimura, Kanbayashi, Sasaga, Yoshikawa, Kotobuki, Okada, Iriyamabe, Satoyamabe da Imai (duk daga gundumar Higashichikuma ) a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1954. An haɗa ƙauyukan Kitauchida da Gakenoyu daga gundumar Minamiuchida na ƙauyen Kataoka a birnin Shiojiri a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1960 da 1 ga Afrilu, 1961. An haɗa ƙauyen Hongo (daga gundumar Higashichikuma) a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1974 da sassan ƙauyen Seba (daga gundumar Kukohigashi) daga Shiojiri a ranar 1 ga Afrilu. 1982.

A ranar 27 ga Yuni 1994, an kai harin sarin na Matsumoto .

An ayyana Matsumoto a matsayin birni na musamman tare da ƙarin 'yancin kai na gida a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2000. Matsumoto ya haɗa ƙauyukan Azumi, Azusagawa da Nagawa (duk daga Gundumar Minamiazumi ), da kuma ƙauyen Shiga (daga Gundumar Higashichikuma ) a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2005. Daga nan sai garin Hata (daga Gundumar Higashichikuma) ya biyo baya a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2010. An ayyana Matsumoto a matsayin babban birni tare da ƙarin 'yancin kai na gida a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2021.

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Matsumoto yana cikin yankin Matsumoto na tsakiyar yankin Nagano da ke kewaye da tsaunuka kuma ana yaba masa saboda kyawawan ra'ayoyinsa. Yana da nisan kimanin kilomita 75 kudu da babban birnin lardin a birnin Nagano, da kuma kilomita 167 daga tsakiyar birnin Tokyo. Tsaunin Hida mai tsawon mita 3000 yana yammacin birnin, tare da Dutsen Hotakadake mai tsawon mita 3190 a kan iyakar Matsumoto tare da Takayama, Gifu a matsayin mafi tsayi a cikin iyakokin birnin.

 Ƙananan hukumomin da ke kewaye 

 Gundumar Gifu
 Takayama
 Gundumar Nagano
 Okiya
 Aoki
 Asahi
 Azumino
 Chikuhoku
 Kiso-machi
 Kiso-mura
 Nagawa
 Omachi
 Shimosuwa
 Shiojiri
 Ueda
 Yamagata

 Yanayi 
Matsumoto yana da yanayi mai danshi na nahiyar ( Köppen climate classification : Dfa ) wanda ke da iyaka da yanayi mai danshi na wurare masu zafi ( Köppen climate classification : Cfa ), tare da zafi lokacin zafi da hunturu mai sanyi. Ruwan sama yana da yawa a lokacin rani, amma yanayin yana da ɗan bushewa a lokacin hunturu. Matsakaicin zafin shekara-shekara a Matsumoto shine  . Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine  tare da Satumba a matsayin watan da ya fi danshi. Yanayin zafi ya fi yawa a matsakaicin watan Agusta, kusan , kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a watan Janairu, a kusan  .

Manazarta