Bouena Sarfatty

Bouena Sarfatty, mai suna Bouena Sar fatty Garfinkle (15 ga Nuwamba 1916 - 23 ga Yulin 1997) ya kasance Bayahude ne na yakin duniya na biyu, marubucin ayoyi, kuma sanannen ma'aikaci.

 Rayuwa 
An haife ta ne a Thessaloniki (sa'an nan Salonica) a arewacin Girka. Free preview only Yayinda take budurwa Sarfatty tana da ilimi sosai. Ta yi karatun kayan ado a Marseille, kuma tana iya Faransanci, Girkanci da Ladino. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na babban al'umma na Salonica, ana gabatar da ita a matsayin mai farawa. Bayan da Nazis suka mamaye Salonica a shekara ta 1941 ta ba da gudummawa tare da Red Cross, kuma ta ɗauki sakonni tsakanin samari a sansanonin aiki da iyalansu. Ta fadi tare da Vital Hasson, shugaban masu haɗin gwiwar Yahudawa. Ta yi alkawarin yin aure amma an harbe saurayinta a ranar bikin aurensu bayan Hasson ya sanar da Nazis cewa ya tsere daga ƙungiyar ma'aikatansa. Nazis sun tsare Sarfatty a kurkukun su na Pablo Mela, amma ya tsere tare da taimakon wani dan jam'iyya wanda ya yi kama da jami'in Jamus: daga baya aka kama wannan dan jam'iyyar, aka azabtar da shi kuma aka kashe shi. Sarfatty ya shiga cikin 'yan tawaye, ya ɗauki sunan Maria (Maritsa) Serafamidou, wanda ake zaton daga Komotini a Thrace. Ta yi aiki tare da su a lokacin sauran yakin, kuma daga baya aka yi fim, a Girka, game da nasarorin da ta samu. A shekara ta 1945 ta koma Salonica don aiki a matsayin mai kula da abinci ga sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira amma kuma, a karkashin rufi, don shirya sufuri zuwa Falasdinu ga Yahudawa da suka tsira.

A shekara ta 1946 ta auri Max Garfinkle wanda ta yi aiki tare da shi a Salonica; bayan ɗan gajeren zama a kibbutz dinsa a Isra'ila sun koma Montreal, Kanada, a shekara ta 1947. Ta mutu a can a ranar 23 ga Yuli 1997, ta bar ɗa da jikoki huɗu.

 Kyauta 
A cikin 2013 Renee Levine Melammed ta buga An Ode to Salonica: the Ladino verses of Bouena Sarfatty (Indiana University Press: ), tare da fassarorin Sarfatty's 500 coplas ko gajerun ayoyi da ke nuna rayuwar Sephardic a Salonica. [1] [2][3] ISBN 9780253007094

Tarin waƙoƙin Sephardic ya zama wani ɓangare na taken rubutun PhD "The Ladino Song in the 20th Century: A Study of the Collections of Emily Sene and Bouena Sarfatty-Garfinkle" na Rivka Havassy a Jami'ar Bar-Ilan a 2007. [1] Masanin ilimin kabilanci Judith R. Cohen ta yi amfani da Sarfatty a matsayin tushen farko don bincikenta kan waƙoƙin Yahudawa-Spanish (Ladino) na al'ummar 'yan gudun hijirar Sephardic a Montreal.[2]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1997
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba