David Fairbairn (ɗan siyasa)

Sir David Eric Fairbairn, KBE , DFC (3 Maris 1917 - 1 Yuni 1994) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostireliya. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal kuma ya yi aiki a Majalisar Wakilai daga 1949 zuwa 1975. Ya riƙe muƙamin minista a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Sama (1962–1964), Ci gaban Ƙasa (1964–1969), Ilimi da Kimiyya (1971), da Tsaro (1971–1972).

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Fairbairn a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1917 a Claygate, Surrey, Ingila. Shi ɗan uwa ne ga iyayensa 'yan ƙasar Australiya Marjorie Rosa (née Jowett) da Clive Prell Fairbairn. Mahaifinsa, ɗan jarida daga wani fitaccen iyali na makiyaya, yana aiki tare da 'yan sandan Scotland a lokacin haihuwarsa. 

Fairbairn yana da alaƙar siyasa a ɓangarorin biyu na iyalinsa. Kakanninsa George Fairbairn da Edmund Jowett ' yan majalisar tarayya ne, yayin da ɗan uwan mahaifinsa James Fairbairn ya kasance ministan gwamnatin tarayya har zuwa rasuwarsa a hatsarin jirgin sama na Canberra a shekarar 1940. 

Iyayen Fairbairn sun koma Ostiraliya a shekarar 1918, kuma ya yi shekarunsa na farko a wurin kiwon mahaifinsa da ke Woomargama, New South Wales. Ya sami iliminsa na farko daga gwamnatoci, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Grammar ta Geelong a matsayin ɗan ƙasa daga 1927 zuwa 1934. Ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Jesus, Cambridge, inda mahaifinsa da kakansa suka halarta a baya, ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha a 1938 sannan ya ci gaba da karatun Digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha a 1944. Ya yi kwale-kwale a cikin takwas na farko na Ƙungiyar Jiragen Ruwa ta Kwalejin Jesus kuma "ya rasa zaɓin ƙungiyar farko ta Cambridge " a 1938.[1]

A shekarar 1939, Fairbairn ya koma Ostiraliya ya kuma ɗauki nauyin kula da "Dunraven", wato kadarar da ke Woomargama. A cikin shekaru da suka biyo baya, ya "ɗaga yawan ɗaukar kaya daga ƙasa da tunkiya ɗaya zuwa fiye da tumaki huɗu a kowace eka". 

 Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu 
Fairbairn memba ne na Rundunar Sojojin Citizen a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rundunar Doki Mai Haske ta 21 (Riverina Horse) daga 1939 zuwa 1941. Ya shiga Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Royal Australian (RAAF) a matsayin memba na ma'aikatan jirgin sama a watan Fabrairun 1941. Daga baya ya yi horo a matsayin matukin jirgi kuma aka naɗa shi jami'in matukin jirgi a watan Satumba na 1941. 

A watan Maris na shekarar 1942, an aika Fairbairn zuwa Birtaniya kuma an haɗa shi da rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Squadron mai lamba 4, tana shawagi da jiragen ruwa na Mustang a kan ayyukan leƙen asiri a Turai. An sake tura shi zuwa rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Squadron mai lamba 140 a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1942 inda ya "kammala babban shiri na taswirar sararin samaniya don D-Day, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara ɗaukar hoton wurin da aka harba roka na V-2 ".  A watan Janairun 1944 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Distinguished Flying Cross,  tare da ambaton da ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mataimakin kwamandan jirgin sama mai himma da ƙwarewa" kuma an yaba masa da lalata "jiragen sama guda biyar, jirgi ɗaya kuma ya kai hari kan tarin sojoji da yawa".

An ɗaukaka Fairbairn zuwa Laftanar na jirgin sama a watan Satumba na 1943 kuma ya koma Ostiraliya a watan Janairun 1944. A watan Yunin 1944 aka tura shi zuwa Rundunar Sojoji ta Lamba 79 RAAF kuma aka tura shi zuwa Filin Jirgin Sama na Momote, yana tallafawa sansanin sojojin ruwa na Manus da kuma ayyukan da suka shafi yakin New Guinea. Ya sami nasarar dakatar da ayyukan soja da wuri a watan Janairun 1945. 

 Aikin siyasa 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1994
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1917