Solomon Alkabetz

Solomon ha-Levi Alkabetz (Hebrew: שלמה הלוי אלקבץ, romanized: Shlomo ha-Levi Alkabetz;  – 1584) was a rabbi, kabbalist and poet. He is perhaps best known for his composition of the song Lekha Dodi.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Solomon Alkabetz an haife shi ne a kusa da shekara ta 1505 a cikin iyalin Sephardic a birnin Ottoman na Salonica .  ɗan Musa Alkabetz. Ya yi nazarin Attaura a ƙarƙashin Joseph Taitazak . A shekara ta 1529, ya auri 'yar Yitzhak Cohen, mai arziki mai gida da ke zaune a garinsu. Alkabetz ya ba surukinsa kwafin sabon aikinsa Manot ha-Levi . Ya zauna a Adrianúpolis, inda ya rubuta Bet Hashem, Avotot Ahava, Ayelet Ahavim da Brit HaLevi . Ya sadaukar da wannan aikin na ƙarshe ga masu sha'awarsa a Adrianople. Dalibansa sun hada da Samuel ben Isaac na Uçeda, marubucin Midrash Shmuel a kan Pirkei Avot, da Ibrahim ben Mordekai Galante, marubucin Yareach Yakar a kan Zohar . Yankin sa ya hada da Moshe Alshich da Joseph Karo, da kuma sanannen surukinsa Moses ben Jacob Cordovero .

Biye da aikin da aka bayyana a cikin Zohar na karanta wuraren Littafi Mai-Tsarki da aka sani da "Tikkun'" a daren Shavuot, Rabbi Solomon da Rabbi Joseph Karo sun kasance a farke duk wannan dare. A lokacin karatun matani da ake buƙata, Rabbi Karo yana da ƙwarewa mai ban mamaki: Shekhinah ya bayyana a matsayin maggid, yana yabon da'irar kuma yana gaya musu su koma Ƙasar Isra'ila. Lokacin da suka sake tashi a daren Shavuot na biyu, Shekhinah ya dage kan ƙaura zuwa ƙasar Isra'ila. Alkabetz ya rubuta labarin.[1] Kafin ya koma ƙasar Isra'ila, ya yi wa'azi da sha'awa yana tattauna sake gina Haikali a Urushalima tare da sha'awar Almasihu.[2]

Ya zauna a Safed yana da shekaru talatin,  mai yiwuwa a shekara ta 1535. 

 Ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi 
Ayyukansa da aka rubuta a Adrianupolis sun shafi tsarkakar mutanen Isra'ila, ƙasar Isra'ila. Alkabetz ta yarda da al'adar cewa Esther ta auri Mordekai kafin a kai ta fadar sarki kuma ta zama sarauniya har ma ta ci gaba da dangantakarta da Mordekai bayan ta ɗauki matsayinta na sarauta. Ra'ayi na Midrash wanda Alkabetz da sauran mambobin makarantar Joseph Taitatsak suka bayyana yana wakiltar fadada ra'ayi na ikon dokar baki da midrash halakha zuwa aggadah kuma ta haka ne ke haifar da tsarkakewa da kusa da canonization na fadada aggadic na labarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba