Joanna Constantinidis

Joanna Constantinidis née Connell, (12 Disamba 1927 - 1 Agusta 2000) ƙwararren mai ginin tukwane ne na Ingila da kuma mai zane-zanen yumbu.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Constantinidis a York kuma ta girma a Sheffield inda ta halarci Makarantar Grammar Ecclesfield tsakanin 1939 da 1945 kafin ta karanci zane a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Sheffield har zuwa 1949.   A Sheffield an gabatar da ita ga aikin tukwane da yumbu kuma a 1951 ta zama malamar koyar da tukwane a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Chelmsford, wacce daga baya ta zama wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Ilimi Mai Girma ta Essex .  Wannan matsayin, wanda ta riƙe har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a farkon shekarar 1989, ya ba Constantinidis damar yin gwaji da haɓaka salonta da ƙwarewar fasaha.  A wani lokaci ta ƙirƙiro sabbin hanyoyin jifa, harbawa da kuma yin gilashi.  

A farkon shekarun 1950, Constantinidis ya nuna wasu misalai na gargajiya na tukwane, waɗanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su daga kayan masana'antu da kayan kwalliya na Staffordshire, tare da Red Rose Guild da Cibiyar Sana'o'in Burtaniya amma a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ayyukan Lucie Rie da Hans Coper suka yi tasiri a kansu suka canza salonta. [1] Tana aiki a wani situdiyo da ta kafa a Great Baddow, ta samar da ƙira masu sauƙi tare da rage kayan ado bisa ga wasu siffofi na asali. [2] Ta ƙirƙiro hanyoyi masu kyau don samar da aikin da ke jaddada tsarki da jituwa na siffa da ado. [3] A shekarun 1970, tukwanenta ya zama sassaka kuma sau da yawa ana sake yin tukwanenta sosai ta hanyar yankewa da naɗewa bayan an ƙirƙira su a kan ƙafafun tukwanenta. [1]

A cikin shekarun baya na rayuwarta, Constantinidis ta samar da dogayen silinda da kwano bisa ga layuka masu sauƙi masu kyau. A cikin shekarunta na ƙarshe, ta ƙirƙiri wasu tukwane masu kyau da kuma kayan tebur na porcelain. A farkon shekarar 2000, ta kamu da bugun jini amma ta sami damar kammala aikin baje kolin kaɗaici da aka gudanar a Gidan Tarihi na Victoria da Albert a watan Mayu na wannan shekarar.  Baya ga Gidan Tarihi na Victoria da Albert, tarin kayan jama'a da yawa suna ɗauke da misalan ayyukanta, ciki har da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Ƙasa da ke Kyoto .   A shekarar 1978, Constantinidis ta lashe lambar yabo a baje kolin kayan yumbu na duniya na Premio Faenza, kuma a shekarar 1995, Jami'ar Derby ta shirya wani baje kolin ayyukanta na baya-bayan nan.  

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2000
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1927