Makarantar Ƙarfi

Makarantar Hard Knocks (wanda kuma ake kira Jami'ar Rayuwa ko Jami'ar Hard Knocks ) kalma ce mai kama da ta yi kama da ilimi da mutum ke samu ba tare da saninsa ba daga abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwa, wanda galibi aka kwatanta shi da ilimin da aka saba da shi . Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Amurka; amfaninta na farko da aka rubuta a rubuce shine a shekarar 1870 a cikin littafin The Men Who Advertisement : "... rashin sa'arsa galibi ya faru ne saboda rashin ƙwarewar ƙuruciya. Duk da haka, an horar da shi a makarantar koyon bugun zuciya, yanzu ya koyi ka'idar nasara". Kalma ce da mutum ya fi amfani da ita don yin iƙirarin cewa akwai wani matakin hikima da gogewa ta rayuwa ta bayar, wanda ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi aƙalla daidai da ilimin ilimi . Amsa ce da za a iya bayarwa idan aka tambaye shi game da iliminsa, musamman idan ba shi da ilimi mai zurfi amma ya fi dacewa da gogewar rayuwa da ya kamata a kimanta. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da ita a zahiri, don nuna cewa ilimin hukuma ba shi da amfani idan aka kwatanta da gogewar "titin titi".

A Burtaniya, Ostiraliya da New Zealand, ana iya amfani da jimlolin "Jami'ar Rayuwa" da "Makarantar Ƙwaƙwalwa Mai Wuya" a madadin juna. 

A shekarar 1947, ɗan jarida James Franklin Comstock ("Jim" Comstock) ya kafa "Jami'ar Hard Knocks", wata ƙungiya mai daraja da ke da manufar girmama mutanen da suka yi nasara a rayuwarsu ba tare da fa'idar ilimi mai zurfi ba. Kwalejin Alderson Broaddus da ke Philippi, West Virginia, Amurka, ta ɗauki nauyin ƙungiyar, wadda ta mayar da ofisoshinta zuwa harabar AB a shekarar 1976. An kuma wargaza ƙungiyar a shekarar 2014.

 Duba kuma 

 Ƙarfin tunani
 Ilimi mai amfani
 Rashin zuwa makaranta
 Makarantar Rayuwa (bayyane-bayyane)
 Karatun gida
 Madadin ilimi

 Manazarta 
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