Viola Frey

Viola Frey (Agusta 15, 1933 - Yuli 26, 2004) ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce 'yar Amurka da ke aiki a fannin sassaka, zane da zane, kuma farfesa ce ta merita a Kwalejin Fasaha ta California . Ta zauna kuma ta yi aiki a Yankin San Francisco Bay kuma ta shahara da manyan sassaka na yumbu na maza da mata masu launuka masu haske, waɗanda suka faɗaɗa iyakokin gargajiya na sassaka na yumbu . 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Viola Frey a shekarar 1933, ta girma a gonar inabin iyalinta da ke Lodi, California . 

Ta sami digirin BFA a shekarar 1956 daga Kwalejin Fasaha da Sana'o'i ta California (wanda yanzu Kwalejin Fasaha ta California ce ), inda ta yi karatun zane tare da Richard Diebenkorn da kuma zane-zanen yumbu tare da Vernon "Corky" Coykendall da Charles Fiske. [1] Abokan karatunta sun haɗa da Robert Arneson, Manuel Neri da Nathan Oliveira . [2] Bayan ta sami digirin farko, ta halarci makarantar digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Tulane kuma ta yi karatu tare da Mark Rothko da George Rickey . Ta bar Tulane a shekarar 1957 ba tare da ta sami digiri na biyu ba [3] ta kuma ƙaura zuwa New York don yin aiki tare da mai zane-zanen yumbu Katherine Choy a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Clay da ke Port Chester, New York . [4]

Cibiyar Zane-zane ta Clay tana ɗaya daga cikin wurare na farko a Gabashin Tekun da aka mayar da hankali kan masu fasaha da ke binciken yumbu a matsayin wata hanyar fasaha mai kyau ba tare da ƙuntatawa ta aiki ba. 

 Sana'a 
Frey ta koma Yankin San Francisco Bay a shekarar 1960 inda ta zama mai fasaha da ake girmamawa a duniya kuma babbar jaruma a fannin kayan gini na zamani. Ta shahara da manyan sassaka na yumbu masu launuka masu haske, waɗanda suka binciki batutuwan jinsi, al'adu da tarihin fasaha. Tare da Robert Arneson da Peter Voulkos, Frey ta sake tsara kuma ta ayyana amfani da yumbu a matsayin wata hanyar fasaha mai kyau ta hanyar sassaka masu ƙarfi.

"Frey yana ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha da yawa a California waɗanda ke aiki a cikin yumbu a shekarun 1950 da 1960 waɗanda suka juya baya ga al'adun wannan fasahar don ƙirƙirar ayyuka masu ƙarfi na sassaka waɗanda ke da alaƙa da zane-zanen Abstract Expressionist, Pop art da abin da za a san shi da California Funk." 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1933