Yu Geun-Hyeong

Yu Geun-Hyeong (유근형; 柳根瀅), sunan alkalami Haegang, (5 ga Afrilu, 1894 - 20 ga Janairu, 1993) ƙwararren mai yin ceram na Koriya ne kuma ya taka rawa a farfaɗo da Goryeo celadon .  

Ana kuma rubuta sunansa kamar haka Ryu, Yu Geun-Hyeong, Yu Kun-hyong, Yoo Geun-hyung, Yoo Keun-Hyeong. Sunan studio ɗin ana rubuta shi kamar Haegang ko Hae-Gang.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Yu Geun-Hyeong a Seoul kuma ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Boseong.  Bayan kammala karatunsa, kuma a cikin mafi yawan shekarunsa 50 na farko, Koriya tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Japan .

A shekara ta 1911, ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai tukwane a Masana'antar Ceramics ta Hanyang Koryo da ke Shindang-dong, Seoul.  Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan ya koma wata sabuwar masana'anta mai suna Kanyo K̄oraiyaki wacce Umii Benzo (wanda aka haifa a 1875) ya kafa a shekara ta 1912 a Jangchung-dong na yau, Seoul.  An gina wannan masana'anta ta biyu don samar da karuwar buƙatar Japan ga celadons irin Goryeo. A shekara ta 1913, kamfanin ya buɗe wani shagon sayar da kayayyaki a yankin kasuwanci na Tokyo mai suna Nihonbashi wanda wataƙila ya sayar da ayyukan Yu na farko. An kuma sayar da ayyukan Yu a baje kolin da aka gudanar a Tokyo a 1914 da 1917. Kamfanin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu samar da kayayyaki biyu na Goryeo ga Shagon Sashen Mitsukoshi da ke Seoul.  Masu yawon buɗe ido na Japan suna zuwa wannan shagon suna neman abubuwan tunawa. Kanyo K̄oraiyaki ya zama babban mai samar da kayayyaki ga reshen Mitsukoshi na Tokyo lokacin da ya buɗe sashen Gabas a shekarar 1921. A cewar wani rahoto, wataƙila an aika Yu zuwa Japan a shekarar 1921. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">an buƙaci ambato</span> ] Shagon Mitsukoshi Tokyo ya ci gaba da tallata kayayyakin yumbu na Koriya kuma yana karɓar baje kolin ayyukan Yu da sauran masu yin yumbu na Koriya kamar Shin Sang-ho aƙalla har zuwa shekarun 1990.

Girgizar ƙasa ta Babban Kanto ta shekarar 1923 ta lalata reshen Tokyo na Kanyo K̄oraiyaki kuma ta jefa kamfanin cikin bashi. Wannan ya tilasta wa Umii sayar wa abokin hamayyarta Tomita Gisaku, masanin masana'antar Japan. Gisaku ya kafa Sanwa Goryeo Celadon Ware [1] a shekarar 1908 a garin Nampo a lardin South P'yong'an (yanzu Koriya ta Arewa). [2] A cewar farfesa Woo na Sashen Gine-gine da Gilashi, Kwalejin Jami'ar Hongik da Mai Kula da Fasaha ta Koriya ta Zamani, ya kamata a danganta shi da sake gano fasahar yin celadons irin ta Goryeo da Gilashi. [3]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1993