M. S. Gill

Manohar Singh Gill jami'in gudanarwa ne na Indiya a rukunin 1958 daga Punjab wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan wasanni da matasa kuma ministan kididdiga na Indiya . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Zaɓe na 11 a Indiya . A lokacin da yake kwamishinan zaɓe, an gabatar da kuma aiwatar da EVMs waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a karon farko a Zaɓen Indiya . 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Manohar Singh Gill a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1936 a Punjab, ƙasar Birtaniya . Ya halarci Kwalejin St. George da ke Mussoorie don karatunsa, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko a Kwalejin Gwamnati ta SCD da ke Ludhiana, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na uku a Jami'ar Panjab . Ya kuma kammala karatunsa na difloma a fannin ci gaba daga Jami'ar Cambridge .   

 Aikin gwamnati da kuma aikin siyasa 
A shekarar 1958, ya shiga Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Indiya a Punjab kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanni a wurare daban-daban a cikin mukamai daban-daban a Punjab har zuwa 1966 lokacin da aka yanke wa Punjab hukunci don sassaka jihohi daban-daban na Himachal Pradesh da Haryana . Mukaman da ya rike sun haɗa da alkalin ƙaramar hukuma a Mahendragarh, wanda yanzu yake Haryana, da kuma mataimakin kwamishinan gundumar Lahaul-Spiti a lokacin, wacce yanzu take Himachal Pradesh. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin sakataren noma na gwamnatin Punjab daga 1985 zuwa 1987 a ƙarƙashin Amarinder Singh, wanda a lokacin shine ministan noma na Punjab. 

An naɗa Gill a matsayin Kwamishinan Zaɓe na 11 a Indiya daga 1996 zuwa 2001, inda ya maye gurbin TN Seshan . Babban nasarar da ya samu ita ce gabatar da na'urorin zaɓe na lantarki, wanda ya rage aikata laifuka a wurare da dama. [ an buƙaci ambato ] An ba shi lambar yabo ta Padma Vibhushan saboda aikinsa a wannan mukami. [1] A bikin cika shekaru 300 na Khalsa, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Nishan-e-Khalsa .

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga hukumar zaɓe, ya shiga siyasa da Majalisar Dokokin Indiya ta Ƙasa . A shekara ta 2004, jam'iyyar ta zaɓe shi don zaɓen Rajya Sabha daga Punjab.   An sake zaɓe shi a shekara ta 2010 kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin memba nata har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya bayan kammala wa'adinsa a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2016. A wani sauye-sauye da aka yi wa majalisar ministoci a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2008, an zaɓe shi a majalisar ministocin ƙungiyar a matsayin Ministan Jiha (Independent Charge) a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Matasa da Wasanni .  

 Mutuwa 
MS Gill ta mutu a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2023, tana da shekaru 87.  

 Littattafan da aka rubuta 
A shekarar 1972, Gill ya rubuta littafin Himalayan Wonder: Travels in Lahaul and Spiti, inda ya ba da labarin zamaninsa a matsayin matashin IAS.  jami'i a gundumar Lahaul-and-Spiti, sannan a Punjab.  Ya rubuta wani littafi bisa ga wannan lokacin mai taken Tales from the Hills: Lahaul's Enduring Myths and Legends (2014). 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1936
MANAZARTA