Nurul Izzah Anwar

Nurul Izzah binti Anwar (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba 1980) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne, mai fafutukar Manufofin zamantakewa, kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati wanda ya wakilci Permatang Pauh a Majalisar dokokin Malaysia daga 2018 zuwa 2022. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a kuma 'yar fari ta Firayim Minista na 10, Anwar Ibrahim, ta wakilci Lembah Pantai a majalisar dokokin Malaysia daga 2008 zuwa 2018

An haife shi a Kuala Lumpur a cikin dangin siyasa na Anwar Ibrahim da Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, Nurul Izzah ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Johns Hopkins a 2007 tare da digiri na biyu a dangantakar kasa da kasa. Ta zama mai aiki a bainar jama'a a shekarar 1998 a lokacin da aka kori mahaifinta Anwar da kuma ɗaure shi, ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar  kuma ta kafa Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a a 1999. Ta shiga majalisa a shekara ta 2008, inda ta lashe kujerar Lembah Pantai, kuma ta yi kamfen kan hada-hadar kabilanci, lissafin gwamnati, da Adalci na zamantakewa. A majalisa, ta ba da shawarar bude gwamnati, ci gaba mai adalci, kara yawan wakilcin mata da matasa, da manufofi bisa ga bukata maimakon kabilanci.

A shekara ta 2010, shekaru biyu bayan ya shiga majalisa, an zabi Nurul Izzah a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa mafi ƙanƙanta na PKR. Ta riƙe kujerarta ta Lembah Pantai a Babban zaben 2013 kuma ta kasance mai aiki sosai wajen inganta sauye-sauyen siyasa, nuna gaskiya, da kuma kula da majalisa. Ta fuskanci tsare-tsare da bincike da yawa da suka shafi gwagwarmayarta, gami da a karkashin Dokar Tashin Tashin Tashi, kuma ta shiga cikin bayar da shawarwari kan ikon mallakar Sabah da batutuwan zabe. A cikin 2018, ta lashe kujerar Permatang Pauh, ta yi aiki a Kwamitocin majalisa, kuma ta jagoranci shirye-shirye irin su Kwamitin Karfafawa na TVET da rahoton Multidimensional Poverty Index. Ta yi murabus a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban PKR a shekarar 2018 amma an sake nada ta a shekarar 2022-2025. Bayan ta rasa kujerarta a majalisa a shekarar 2022, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan manufofin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa kuma ta jagoranci kungiyar Social & Economic Research Initiative. A shekara ta 2025, an zabe ta mataimakiyar shugaban jam'iyyar PKR, tana mai da hankali kan hadin kan jam'iyya da kuma shiga tsakani da mambobin kasa.

Nurul Izzah ya ba da shawarar shiga siyasa ta mata da kuma karfafa kariya ta doka ga mata da iyalai a Malaysia. Ta shiga cikin 'yancin farar hula da sake fasalin manufofi, gami da sake fashewar kurkuku na kasa, sake fasalin majalisa kamar kafa hukuma ta tsakiya ga TVET, da kuma gabatar da takardun membobin masu zaman kansu kan batutuwa da suka hada da laifukan ƙiyayya, Dokar Tashin Tashin Tashi, Dokar Ci gaban Man Fetur, da kuma ka'idojin kafofin watsa labarai. A matsayinta na 'yar majalisa ta Permatang Pauh, ta ba da gudummawa ga lafiyar jama'a, Ci gaban sana'a na mata, karatun talauci, da kuma amincewa da ƙwarewar fasaha da sana'a. Ta kuma goyi bayan haƙƙin Palasdinawa, tana kira ga kawo ƙarshen mamayar Isra'ila da kuma gabatar da bayanan zanga-zangar ga ofisoshin jakadanci da yawa tare da goyon bayan majalisa da jama'a. A cikin gida, ta jaddada bukatar jagorancin gida a Sabah, alhakin lamarin Freedom Flotilla, da kuma nazarin horo na jiki a makarantu.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
Nurul Izzah Anwar, an haife ta ne a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1980,  ita ce 'yar fari ta' yan siyasa na Malaysia Anwar Ibrahim da Wan Azizah Wan Ismail.  Ta sami ilimin farko a   a Kuala Lumpur, sannan ta sami makarantar sakandare a Sekolah Menengah Sri Bandaraya da   A Petaling Jaya . Nurul Izzah ta fara karatun sakandare a Universiti Teknologi Petronas kafin ta koma Universiti Tenaga Nasional,  inda ta sami Digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan lantarki da lantarki a shekara ta 2004.  Daga baya ta kammala digiri na biyu a dangantakar kasa da kasa, ta kware a karatun kudu maso gabashin Asiya, a Makarantar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa, Jami'ar Johns Hopkins da ke Washington, ta kammala karatu a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2007. 

 Ayyukan siyasa 

 Shigar da siyasa (1998-2008) 
Nurul Izzah ta zama mutum ne a cikin 1998 bayan korar mahaifinta da kuma ɗaure shi  a kan zargin sodomy da cin hanci da rashawa.  A matsayinta na 'yar fari, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙungiyar , inda ta sami laƙabi  ("Princess of Reform")  don jagorancinta tare da mahaifiyarta.   A cikin 1999, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a (, PKR), jam'iyya mai kabilanci da aka kafa don mayar da martani ga kama mahaifinta.  Hotonta a matsayin matashi mai gyarawa ya yi tasiri sosai, musamman a tsakanin matasa Malaysians, kuma Firayim Minista Mahathir Mohamad ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don kafa  a shekara ta 2001,  reshen matasa ga matasan mata, a matsayin mai adawa da ita da tasirin Wan Azizah. 

A cikin wata hira da aka yi da ita a watan Yunin 2002, Nurul Izzah ta nuna ci gaba da fushi da tsohon Sufeto-Janar na 'yan sanda Abdul Rahim Mohd Noor saboda kai hari da kuma ɗaure mahaifinta a shekarar 1998. Ta yi magana game da tasirin dogon lokaci a kan lafiyar mahaifinta, tasirin motsin rai a kan 'yan uwanta, da kuma nauyin da ta ɗauka a matsayin ɗan fari a lokacin da yake kurkuku. Daga baya ta bayyana cewa tana da wahala a daidaita tsammanin lokacin da aka tambaye ta don takara a babban zaben 2004 yayin da take dalibi, tana kwatanta kwarewar a matsayin rikici tsakanin sadaukarwarta ga ƙungiyar sake fasalin da kuma alkawuranta na ilimi.
Nurul Izzah ta ba da shawarar bude gwamnati, ci gaba mai adalci, da kuma kawo karshen tallafin kabilanci bayan shigar da ita cikin majalisa. Ta goyi bayan zaman majalisa na watsa shirye-shirye da kuma Binciken jama'a da saka hannun jari, tana kwatanta kwarewarta a cikin Dewan Rakyat a matsayin mai bukata amma yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da lissafin gwamnati. Ta inganta wakilcin mata a siyasa don gyara rashin daidaituwa tsakanin jinsi, ta jaddada jajircewar Pakatan Rakyat ga canjin dimokuradiyya da Adalci na zamantakewa duk da juriya ta matakin tarayya, kuma ta bukaci kara yawan shiga siyasa daga matasa. Ta kuma goyi bayan nuna gaskiya a cikin kashe Kudin jama'a'a, shiga cikin al'umma a cikin shugabanci, da manufofi da aka ƙayyade ta hanyar buƙata maimakon kabilanci.[1]

 Mataimakin Shugaban PKR (2010-2018) 
Nurul Izzah ta zama ƙaramar mutum da ta rike mukamin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar PKR tana da shekaru 30, shekaru biyu bayan ta shiga Dewan Rakyat a shekara ta 2008.  An sanar da nadin ta a hukumance a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2010 a lokacin majalisa ta 7 ta PKR. Wannan majalisa ta kuma tabbatar da Azmin Ali a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa. A shekara ta 2012, ta sami karuwar tasiri tsakanin matasa da masu jefa kuri'a masu ra'ayin sake fasalin, wanda ke nuna rawar da ta taka a cikin jam'iyyar da siyasar Malaysia. A wannan shekarar, Nurul Izzah ya sami karbuwa a matsayin Matashi na Duniya ta Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya, girmamawa da aka ba wa fitattun shugabannin da ba su kai shekara 40 ba saboda nasarorin da suka samu da kuma gudummawa ga al'umma.
A cikin babban zaben 2013, Nurul Izzah ta kare kujerarta ta Lembah Pantai a kan Raja Nong Chik daga Barisan Nasional (BN),  ta lashe da mafi rinjaye na kuri'u 1,848 , ta sami kuri'u 31,008 idan aka kwatanta da Raja Nong Chik na 29,161.  Tallafinta ya fito ne daga masu jefa kuri'a na tsakiya da na sama. Ta nuna damuwa game da rashin daidaito na zabe, ta bayyana takarar a matsayin daya daga cikin zabukan da aka fi hamayya da su a Malaysia, kuma ba tare da nasara ba ta kalubalanci hadawa da masu jefa kuri'a sama da 5,000 da ba za a iya ganowa. Ta jaddada jajircewarta ga hanyoyin siyasa waɗanda ke bayyane kuma ana gudanar da su bisa ga ka'idojin da aka kafa. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2013, ta yi kira ga Malaysia da ta bi gyare-gyare masu zaman kansu maimakon karɓar sharuɗɗan Yarjejeniyar Hadin Gida ta Trans-Pacific ba tare da bincike ba, tana ba da shawarar sa ido mai ƙarfi na majalisa, gyare-gidan siyasa, sake fasalin tattalin arziki, da kuma kare albarkatun kasa don kare bukatun ƙasa da gasa ta duniya.

 Manazarta 

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