Maurice (sarkin sarakuna)

Sarautar Maurice ta damu da kusan yaƙi na yau da kullun. Bayan ya zama sarki, ya kawo yaƙi da Sasanian Farisa zuwa Ƙarshen nasara. Yankin gabashin daular a Kudancin Caucasus ya fadada sosai kuma, a karo na farko a cikin kusan ƙarni biyu, Romawa ba su da tilastawa su biya Farisa dubban fam na zinariya a kowace shekara don zaman lafiya. 

Bayan haka, Maurice ya yi kamfen sosai a cikin Balkans a kan Avars - ya tura su baya a fadin Danube ta hanyar 599. Ya kuma gudanar da kamfen a fadin Danube, sarki na farko na Romawa da ya yi haka a cikin ƙarni biyu. A yamma, ya kafa manyan larduna biyu masu cin gashin kansu da ake kira exarchates, waɗanda exarchs, ko mataimakan sarki ke mulki. A Italiya Maurice ya kafa Exarchate na Italiya a cikin 584, ƙoƙari na farko na ainihi da daular ta yi don dakatar da ci gaban Lombards. Tare da kirkirar Exarchate na Afirka a cikin 591 ya kara karfafa ikon Constantinople a yammacin Bahar Rum.

Nasarar Maurice a fagen yaƙi da kuma manufofin kasashen waje an daidaita su ta hanyar matsalolin kudi na daular. Maurice ya amsa da matakai da yawa da ba a yarda da su ba wanda ya ware sojoji da jama'a gaba ɗaya. A cikin 602, sojoji marasa gamsuwa sun zabi wani jami'in mai suna Phocas, wanda ya kwace kursiyin kuma ya ba da umarnin kashe Maurice da 'ya'yansa maza shida. Wannan taron zai zama bala'i ga daular, wanda ya haifar da Yaƙin shekaru ashirin da shida tare da farfadowar Sassanid Farisa wanda zai bar daular biyu sun lalace kafin Nasarar Larabawa. 

Sarautar Maurice wani lokaci ne mai rubuce-rubuce da kyau na zamanin d ̄ a, musamman daga masanin tarihi Theophylact Simocatta . Strategikon, wani jagorar yaki wanda ya rinjayi al'adun soja na Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya sama da shekaru dubu, an danganta shi da Maurice.

 Rayuwa 

 Asalin da farkon rayuwa 
An haifi Maurice a Arabissus a Kappadocian" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia a cikin shekara ta 539. Mahaifinsa shi ne Paul. Yana da ɗan'uwa ɗaya, Peter, da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Theoctista da Gordia, wanda daga baya ya zama matar janar Philippicus.[1] An rubuta shi a matsayin mai magana da harshen Girkanci, ba kamar sarakunan da suka gabata ba tun lokacin Anastasius I Dicorus . [1] Tushen Roman na Gabas na zamani suna kiransa ɗan Cappadocian na gida.[1][1] Paul the Deacon, marubucin Lombard na ƙarshen ƙarni na 8, ya kira shi sarki na farko "daga tseren Helenawa". [1][1] Evagrius, yana rubutawa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Maurice, ya bayyana cewa ya gano layinsa zuwa Tsohon Roma, wanda zai iya zama gaskiya ko yaudara.[1] Labarai daga lokutan da suka gabata sun kira shi Armeniya (a cikin ambaton yankunan da suka gabata na Cilician Armenia), amma tarihin wannan da'awar ya yi adawa da masanin tarihi Anthony Kaldellis.[2] [lower-alpha 1]

Maurice ya fara zuwa Constantinople a matsayin notarius don aiki a matsayin sakatare ga Tiberius, ya zo excubitorum (kwamanda na Excubitors, mai tsaron sarki). Lokacin da aka kira Tiberius Kaisar a cikin 574, an nada Maurice ya gaji shi kamar yadda ya zo excubitorum . 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba