Taron Calais (Disamba 1915)

Taron Calais ya faru ne a birnin Faransa a ranar 4 ga Disamba 1915. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu na siyasa na Anglo-Faransa a Calais a wannan shekarar, bayan wani taro kan dabarun yaki a watan Yuli. Taron Disamba ya fi mayar da hankali kan batun ko ci gaba da yaki a kan Salonika Front. Birtaniya, a karkashin Firayim Minista H. H. Asquith, Sakataren Harkokin Waje Edward Grey da Sakataren Gwamnatin Yakin Lord Kitchener sun goyi bayan kwashewar gaba bayan asarar Serbia ga mamayar Bulgaria, Faransanci a karkashin Firim Minista Aristide Briand, sun goyi bayyane ci gaba da kokarin. 

A taron, Birtaniya ta shawo kan Briand ya yarda da kwashewa amma, a cikin fushin siyasa, ya canza tunaninsa kuma ya canza rikodin taron don cire yardarsa. Har ila yau, yanke shawara ba ta da mashahuri a Burtaniya, tare da Ministan makamai David Lloyd George yana barazanar yin murabus daga gwamnati idan aka ci gaba da kwashewa. Tsoron faduwar gwamnatin Faransa, Asquith ya aika da Kitchener da Grey zuwa Paris don tattauna batun. Ma'aurata sun amince cewa Birtaniya za ta goyi bayan ci gaba da Salonika wanda aka ƙarfafa kuma ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa ƙarshen yaƙin a ƙarshen 1918.

 Tarihi 

An gudanar da Taron Calais na farko a ranar 6 ga Yuli 1915 a matsayin ƙoƙari na inganta yanke shawara kan dabarun Yaƙin Duniya na farko tsakanin gwamnatocin Faransa da Burtaniya. Taron shine taron farko na fuska da fuska tsakanin Firayim Minista na Burtaniya H. H. Asquith da takwaransa na Faransa René Viviani . Ya kasance ɗan rikici kuma ya ƙare a cikin rashin fahimta game da dabarun da aka amince da su, tare da Burtaniya da ke son karuwar ƙoƙari a cikin yakin Gallipoli kuma Faransanci sabuntawa a kan Yammacin Gabas.

Tun daga wannan taron Viviani ya yi murabus kuma Aristide Briand ya maye gurbinsa. An kuma bude sabon fagen fada, gaban Salonika, wanda aka nufa don tallafawa Serbia a kan harin Jamus da Austriya. Manufar siyasa ta wannan gaba ta zama mara amfani bayan shiga tsakani na Bulgaria a gefen Tsakiyar Tsakiya da kuma mamayar Serbia. Wani burin na biyu, don jawo Girka ga Allies, ya rushe ta hanyar adawa daga sarkinsu Constantine. : 144 

Babban kwamandan sojojin Faransa Joseph Joffre ya yi adawa da ci gaba da gaban Salonika amma an buƙaci a fili don tallafawa shi saboda batun muhimmancin siyasa ne ga gwamnatin Briand. Sakataren harkokin waje na Burtaniya Edward Grey da Sakataren Gwamnati na yaki Lord Kitchener dukansu sun goyi bayan kwashe sojojin Allied daga gaba da sake mayar da hankali ga kokarin wasu wurare.Dutton, D. J. (1978). "The Calais Conference of December 1915". The Historical Journal. 21 (1): 143–156. doi:10.1017/S0018246X0000039X. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 2638452. S2CID 155396173. : 144 

Gwamnatin Briand ta ki yarda da kwashewa kuma ta nemi ƙarfafawar Burtaniya don fadada gaban Salonika.Dutton, D. J. (1978). "The Calais Conference of December 1915". The Historical Journal. 21 (1): 143–156. doi:10.1017/S0018246X0000039X. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 2638452. S2CID 155396173. :">: 144  A ranar 3 ga watan Disamba Kitchener ya sanar da majalisar ministocin Burtaniya cewa ya yi la'akari da kwashewar ba za a iya gujewa ba ko kuma duk sojojin Burtaniya suna cikin haɗarin rasawa. Ya yi barazanar yin murabus idan bai faru ba kuma an rinjayi majalisar ministocin ta goyi bayan matsayin Kitchener. : 146 

 Taro 

An gudanar da taron siyasa don tattauna dabarun yaki a Calais a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 1915. [1] Manyan wakilan siyasa sune Asquith da Briand kuma Kitchener ne ya jagoranci taron.[2] Taron ya zo ne a lokacin da sojojin Allied a duk bangarorin suka tsaya, ba tare da samun nasara ba. Babban batun tattaunawa shine na gaban Salonika.[3] : :143">: 143  ya yi magana don ci gaba da kokarin a Salonika da Kitchener kuma Asquith ya yi magana game da shi. Kitchener ya sake maimaita barazanarsa na yin murabus kuma an rinjayi Faransanci su yarda da matsayin Burtaniya kuma sun yarda da kwashe gaba, kodayake Briand ya ci gaba da dagewa cewa wannan kuskure ne.[3] : 149 

 Sakamakon haka 
Kamar yadda yake a taron farko, taron Disamba na Calais ya biyo bayan taron shugabannin sojan Burtaniya da Faransa a Grand Quartier Général na sojojin Faransa a Chantilly. An cimma yarjejeniya a wannan taron don daidaita hare-haren Allied don hana Jamusawa samun lokaci don motsa ƙarfafawa tsakanin ɓangarorin da ke fuskantar barazana na layin.

 Manazarta 

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