Don Harron

Donald Hugh Harron, OC OOnt (Satumba 19, 1924 - Janairu 17, 2015) ɗan wasan barkwanci ne na ƙasar Kanada, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, darakta, ɗan jarida, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mawaƙi. Masu kallon Amurkawa sun fi tunawa da Harron a matsayin memba na jerin waƙoƙin ƙasar da suka daɗe suna gudana Hee Haw, inda ya taka rawarsa ta musamman a matsayin Charlie Farquharson.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Iyayen Harron, Lionel William Harron da Delsia Adah Maud Hunter Harron, sun mallaki kuma suna gudanar da Harron's Cleaners and Dryers a Toronto.  Tun yana ɗan shekara goma, ya sami ƙarin kuɗi ga iyalin a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin Halin Kunci, yana yin "maganganun alli" yana ba da labarai masu ban dariya yayin da yake zana zane-zane a cikin alli mai launi a liyafa ta kamfani ko kulob, yana samun $10 ko $15 a kowane jawabi.  Sakamakon wasanninsa, an gayyace shi don yin gwaji, kuma ya lashe, wani ɓangare a cikin shirin rediyo na Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Kanada Lonesome Trail a 1935.  

Tun yana matashi, Harron ya shafe lokaci yana aiki a matsayin mai kula da gona a yankunan karkara na Ontario; daga baya ya yaba da ci gaban halayensa na Charlie Farquharson.  Ya kammala karatunsa daga Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute a 1942 kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Toronto na ɗan lokaci kafin ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal Canadian a 1943. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya kammala karatunsa na zamantakewa da falsafa yana samun digiri na farko na Fasaha . A lokacin da yake makaranta ya yi wasa a fina-finan son rai da na ƙwararru, ya lashe kyautar wasan kwaikwayo ta Kwalejin Victoria, kuma ya tsara kiɗa da waƙoƙi don waƙoƙin ɗalibi. Ya lashe lambar zinare a fannin falsafa da lambar azurfa ta sarki kuma an ba shi matsayin koyar da adabi a jami'ar wanda ya ƙi domin ya mai da hankali kan yin wasa. 

 Sana'a 
Bayan jami'a, Harron ya fito a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo da bita da dama a Toronto, ciki har da bitar Spring Thaw ta shekara-shekara, wanda ya ba shi damar bayyana a duk faɗin ƙasar lokacin da aka watsa bugu na 1952 a sabuwar hanyar sadarwa ta CBC Television .  Ya yi shekaru biyu a Landan, Ingila, yana tafiya can daban-daban yana yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wani shiri na West End na A Streetcar Named Desire kuma yana aiki a BBC a matsayin marubucin barkwanci, yana yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shirin rediyo, yana taka rawar wani barkwanci a cikin fim ɗin The Red Shoes (1948), da kuma rubuta rubutun Gracie Fields . 

Da ya dawo Arewacin Amurka a shekarun 1950, Harron ya fito a kakar farko ta Bikin Stratford Shakespeare a Ontario a matsayin jagoran maza a cikin All's Well That Ends Well da kuma ƙaramin ɓangare a cikin Richard III  da kuma a Broadway  kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin marubutan shirin wasan kwaikwayo na Ingilishi na farko da aka watsa a Kanada, Sunshine Sketches, wanda aka watsa daga 1952 zuwa 1953 a CBC Television.  Harron ya kuma rubuta rubutun waƙar talabijin ta 1956 Anne of Green Gables . Daga baya Harron ya daidaita aikin don wasan kwaikwayo a 1965 a matsayin Anne of Green Gables: The Musical, wanda ke ci gaba da yin kowace shekara a lokacin Bikin Charlottetown .  A cewar Harron a cikin wata hira da Calgary Herald a 2008, shirin ya samar da ayyuka ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sama da 10,000 tun lokacin da aka kafa shi.

Harron ya taka rawar Art Harris a cikin shirin The Outer Limits mai sassa biyu mai taken " The Inheritors " (1964), a cikin Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea ("Doomsday", 1965) a matsayin jami'in makami mai linzami na ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa na SSRN <i id="mwcA">Seaview</i> wanda bai iya ɗaukar nauyinsa na harba makamai masu linzami na nukiliya ba, The Man from UNCLE ("The Four-Steps Affair", wanda kuma 1965) a matsayin wakilin UNCLE na Australiya mai suna Kitt Kittridge, da kuma a cikin 12 O'Clock High ("The Ticket", 1965) a matsayin Lt. Crain.  Ya fito a cikin shirin farko na shirin talabijin na Blue Light (1966), wanda daga baya aka gyara shi tare da shirye-shirye uku masu zuwa don ƙirƙirar fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo I Deal in Danger . Harron ya taka rawa a cikin matukin jirgin talabijin na asali na 1965 na The Man Who Never Was a matsayin Mark Wainwright amma canji a cikin mai tallafawa ya haifar da sabon mai tallafawa ya nemi Robert Lansing a cikin rawar. 

Ya bayyana a wani shirin talabijin na CBC Adventures in Rainbow Country a cikin shirin "The Frank Williams File" (1969). Ya kuma kasance mai masaukin baki kuma mai yin hira a talabijin da rediyo na Kanada, yana karbar bakuncin Morningside na CBC Radio daga 1977 zuwa 1982, wanda ya sami kyautar ACTRA Award don mafi kyawun mai masaukin baki na rediyo,  sannan kuma ya karbi bakuncin shirin tattaunawa na rana, The Don Harron Show akan CTV daga 1983 zuwa 1985. Ya taka rawar gani a fim din Arthur Hiller mai suna The Hospital (1971), wanda Paddy Chayefsky ya rubuta. Ya maye gurbin Gene Wood a matsayin mai masaukin baki na shirin wasan Anything You Can Do daga 1972 zuwa 1974.

 Charlie Farquharson 
An san Harron da halin Charlie / / ˈfɑːrkəsən / , wani hali da ya fara nunawa a shekarar 1952 a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen CBC The Big Revue . A cikin fiye da rabin ƙarni na gaba, Harron ya yi wasan kwaikwayo akai-akai a kan dandamali da kuma a rediyo da talabijin na Kanada. Haka kuma, halin ya sami kulawar ƙasashen duniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na shirin talabijin na ƙasar Amurka, Hee Haw a lokacin da ya shafe shekaru 23 yana aiki;  a cikin wannan jerin, wanda ya gudana daga 1969 zuwa 1992, Harron ya nuna wani mai gabatar da shirye-shirye na karkara don tashar KORN, kuma ya kammala labarin ƙarshe na kowane watsa labarai da alamar tausayi . Harron ya sake nuna halin a cikin Red Green Show a 2003 da 2004.

Sanye yake da rigar riga mai kyau tare da hula mai kauri, kuma yana sanye da gemu mai laushi, Farquharson manomi ne na karkara a Ontario daga garin Parry Sound na gaske. Shi da matarsa, Valeda, suna da ɗa, Orville. Dukansu ba a gani ba kuma ba a ji su ba, amma a wasu lokutan (galibi a kan dandamali) matar Harron Catherine McKinnon za ta taka rawar Valeda. Ba shi da ilimi, amma ba tare da "makamin bugun zuciya" mai ƙarfi ba, Charlie zai gabatar da ra'ayinsa game da al'amuran gida da na duniya baki ɗaya, yana amfani da maganganu da yawa na rashin da'a a cikin wannan tsari wanda galibi yakan haifar da ma'anoni biyu da kuma ƙara yin ba'a game da abubuwan da suka faru. An kuma san shi da dariyarsa mai ƙarfi, " Hee! Hee! Hee! ". Baya ga bayyanarsa ta talabijin a matsayin Charlie, har zuwa shekarun 1970 da 80, Harron ya gabatar da sharhi mai ban dariya ga gidajen rediyo daban-daban na Kanada a cikin halin Farquharson. Haka kuma, ya buga littattafai da dama a cikin halin wannan hali, inda ya sake buga munanan halaye a cikin rubuce-rubuce tare da haɗa hotuna masu ban mamaki da sassaka na katako a matsayin zane-zane.

Misalan sharhin Farquharson:

 "Nowadaze Parry Sound yayi kama da yawancin sauran garuruwan da ke wannan nahiyar, godiya ga rassan bishiyoyin frenchfrises da suka tsiro ko'ina." – Mickdonald's, Burglar King, Kernel Kadaffy Frayed Chicken . Ba za ku taɓa ganin wani "Gurasar Gida" ba, domin duk burgers ɗinmu na gida sun cinye su burgers masu yawa. Wannan ya sa ko'ina ya zama babu wuri, kuma yana da ban mamaki a yi tunanin idan kun ci abinci a lokacin cin abinci." 
 "Kowane gwamna yana da ƙarin kimantawa na nawa zai kashe fiye da ƙimar da aka yi masa. Shi ya sa suke barin wannan babban gibin a ƙasan Majalisarku . Kuma gibin shine abin da kuke da shi idan ba ku da shi kamar ba ku da komai. Idan muka gwada ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan, za mu ƙare a gidan yari. Amma Gwamna ya kawar da bashin ta hanyar soke su. Wannan kamar alkyholick ne wanda ya magance matsalarsa ta hanyar zuba giya a cikin dukkan kwalabensa a cikin babban akwati. Da kansa." 

A watan Mayu na 2001, Don ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na Charlie Farquharson a lokacin bikin cika shekaru 75 na makarantar sakandare ta Toronto, Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute . Sharhinsa ya haɗa da ambaton tsohon shugaban Amurka Bill Clinton game da lalata da Monica Lewinsky. "Ya yi wa Allah biyayya ga Umarni na 11 - Kada ka sanya sandarka a gaban sandarka."

 Daraja 
A shekara ta 2000, gudunmawar Harron ga masana'antar nishaɗi ta Kanada ta samu karɓuwa ta hanyar naɗa shi memba na Order of Ontario . An saka shi a matsayin memba na Order of Canada a 1980 kuma a 2007, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Gemini don nasarorin rayuwa a Rediyo da Talabijin.  Harron kuma an naɗa shi Jakadan Kyauta na UNICEF . A shekarunsa na ƙarshe, ya kasance babban mai fafutukar kare muradun tsofaffi. Ya kuma ci gaba da rubuta littattafai, kwanan nan (2008) ya buga wani aiki na baya-bayan nan kan tarihin waƙar Anne of Green Gables don daidaitawa da cika shekaru 100 na asalin littafin.

An shigar da Harron cikin Zauren Mawakan Ƙasar Kanada a shekarar 2010. 

 Na Kai 
Auren Harron na farko da Gloria Fisher ne, na biyu daga 1960 zuwa 1968 ya kasance da jarumar fim Virginia Leith . Ya auri matarsa ta uku, mawaƙiyar Kanada Catherine McKinnon a 1969.  Harron da McKinnon sun sake aure a 2003.  Ya ƙaura tare da matarsa ta huɗu, Claudette Gareau, wacce ta fito a matsayin 'yar ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin shirin Shh! It's the News (1973) wanda ya fito tare da Harron. 

'Yar Harron Mary Harron  daga aurensa da Fisher, daraktan fina-finai ne mai zaman kansa wanda ya haɗa da I Shot Andy Warhol da American Psycho .  Ta ba da umarni Alias Grace wacce ta lashe kyautar allo ta Kanada ta 2018 don Mafi kyawun Jerin Wasannin Limited.

Harron ya mutu yana da shekaru 90 a duniya, inda iyalinsa suka kewaye shi a gidansa da ke Toronto bayan ya yanke shawarar kin neman magani saboda cutar kansa da yake fama da ita. 'Yarsa, Martha, ta shaida wa Canadian Press cewa "Har yanzu yana da kaifin basira. Har yanzu yana iya yin barkwanci duk da cewa muryarsa ba ta wuce rada ba... Abin baƙin ciki ne ƙwarai, amma kuma yana da kyau." 

 Zaɓaɓɓun littattafan karatu 
Harron ya rubuta littattafai 17 - yawancinsu a matsayin Charlie Farquharson tare da lakabi a cikin wawancin halin, da kuma tarihin rayuwarsa ta 2012: 

 Tarihin Charlie Farquharson na Kanada (McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1972) 
 Jogfree na Canda na Charlie Farquharson (Gage, 1974)
 Allmynack mai cike da KORN na Charlie Farquharson (Gage, 1976) - haɗin gwiwa da Hee Haw
 Alkawari na Tsohon Charlie Farquharson: Daga Jennysez zuwa Jobe da Bayan Kalmomi (MacMillan na Kanada, 1978) 
 Shekarun Ƙarshe na Shekara: 1972-1982 (MacMillan na Kanada, 1982)
 Cum Sayi Gona (MacMillan na Kanada, 1987)
 Charlie Farquharson's Unyverse (MacMillan na Kanada, 1990)
 Tarihin Charlie Farquharson na Canda: ReeVised da kuma Faɗaɗawa (MacMillan na Kanada, 1992)
 Charlie's A Broad: Travails In Fern Parts (MacMillan na Kanada, 1994)
 Rayuwata Biyu: Shekarun Farquharson Masu Ban Mamaki Tare da Don Harn (Dundurn, 2012)

 Fim ɗin fim 
Shekara Lakabi Matsayin Bayanan kula 1952 Shingen Sauti Jami'in ATA Ba a ba da lambar yabo ba 1959 Mafi Kyawun Komai Sidney Carter 1959 Mataki Ɗaya da Ya Wuce - Ranar Kiyama (TV) Wasiyya Kashi na 2, Kashi na 4, 13 ga Oktoba, 1959 1965 Mai leƙen asiri da fuskata Kittridge 1966 Ina Matukar Hadari Spauling 1967 Masu Fashi da Mosby Janar Stoughton 1971 Asibitin Milton Mead 1975 Karowar Dan Adam

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2015
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1924
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba