Gundumar Chistopolsky

Chistopolsky gundumar ( Russian   ; Tatar   ) yanki ne na gudanarwa na yanki kuma gundumar birni ta Jamhuriyar Tatarstan a cikin Tarayyar Rasha . Gundumar tana tsakiyar Tatarstan a gefen hagu na Kogin Kama. Cibiyar gudanarwa ta gundumar ita ce Chistopol . A farkon 2020, gundumar tana da yawan jama'a 75,675.  

An fara ambaton matsugunan yankin tun ƙarni na 10. An kuma ambaci tsohon birnin Cükätaw a matsayin wurin da yake. An kuma san yankin da karɓar baƙuncin Tarayyar Marubutan Soviet bayan ƙaurarsu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ƙarshe . Shahararrun marubutan Soviet kamar Boris Pasternak, Leonid Leonov, Alexander Fadeev sun zauna a Chistopol tsawon shekaru da yawa

Gundumar Chistopolsky galibi yanki ne na noma. A shekarar 2017, cibiyar gudanarwa ta sami nadinta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Yankunan ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na ci gaba" ko TASED a cikin jamhuriya. 

 Yanayin ƙasa 
Gundumar Chistopolsky tana tsakiyar Tatarstan a gefen hagu na kogin Kama. Tana iyaka da gundumar Alekseevsky, Rybno-Slobodsky, Mamadyshsky, Nizhnekamsky, Novosheshminsky da Aksubaevsky na Tatarstan. Gundumar ta ƙunshi jimillar faɗin ƙasa na 1823. km². Yankin yana da taska mai, kwal da sauran albarkatun ma'adinai.   

 Alamar makamai da tuta 
Manyan launukan da ke samar da filin rigar hannu sune shuɗi da kore tare da bel mai kunkuntar azurfa da ke ratsawa a kwance ta tsakiyarta. An ɗora musu ma'aunin hatsi na zinariya tare da gaggafa ta ƙasar Rasha . Alamar hannun hannu tana wakiltar halayen tattalin arziki, na halitta da na tarihi na yankin. Kore yana nufin bazara, lafiya, yanayi da haihuwa. Azurfa tana wakiltar ƙananan koguna waɗanda suka shahara a yankin. Kogin Kama yana wakiltar ɓangaren sama na tuta da makamai, yana nuna manyan buri, girmamawa, ɗaukaka, ibada da rashin mutuwa.  

 Tarihi 

 Bayani 
Yankin ya shahara da tsohon birnin Cükätaw wanda ya wanzu a ƙarni na 10 a lokacin Volga Bulgaria . Bayan mamayar Mongol a ƙarni na 13, Cükätaw ya zama babban birnin wata masarauta mai zaman kanta. Al'ummar yankin Cükätaw galibi suna sana'ar tukwane da maƙera. A ɗayan gefen Kama akwai ƙauyukan Novgorod . Maƙwabtan sun ci gaba da yin faɗa, kuma a shekara ta 1391 Novgorod suka wawushe Cükätaw. A shekara ta 1431, Yarima Fyodor Motley ya kai hari na ƙarshe kan mazaunin kuma a hankali dukkan al'ummar birnin suka tafi Kazan. Filayen da ke bakin Kama sun kasance babu kowa har zuwa ƙarni na 17. 

An kafa ƙauyen Chistoe Pole a ƙarni na 17. Daga baya, Chistoe Pole ya zama tushen Chistopol na yanzu. A cewar wani sigar, sunan "Chistoe Pole" ya fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa manoman da suka gudu ne suka kafa matsugunin, amma ba da daɗewa ba aka ƙone shi. An sanya wa ƙauyen da aka farfado suna bayan ƙasar da ba ta da amfani. Bisa ga umarnin Peter the Great, an fara gina yankin da ke kewaye da ƙauyen. An gina ƙauyukan Buldyr, Sarsazy, Elantovo, da Tolkish godiya ga manoma daga lardunan ciki waɗanda aka sake tsugunar da su a can. A shekara ta 1781, an ba Chistye Pole matsayin uezd, da kuma ɗaukar sunansa na zamani. Zaɓin Chistopol a matsayin garin gunduma ya faru ne saboda matsayinsa na ƙasa a kan kogin Kama. A farkon ƙarni na 20, birnin ya zama babban cibiyar cinikin hatsi .  

6mAn kafa gundumar Chistopol a matsayin wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a ranar 10 ga Agusta, 1930. A wannan lokacin gundumar ta ƙunshi 'yan gudun hijira 19. A shekarar 1942, Chistopol ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Tatar ASSR kuma gundumar ta zama wurin da za a kwashe manyan masana'antun Moscow a lokacin yaƙin Moscow da kuma marubutan haɗin gwiwa da na Soviet waɗanda aka sake tsugunar da su a nan. Daga cikin masana'antun da aka kwashe akwai sanannen kamfanin agogon Vostok wanda zai sa Chistopol ya shahara a duk faɗin duniya. A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1958, an haɗa yawancin yankin Kyzyl-Army da aka soke na Jamhuriyar Soviet mai cin gashin kanta ta Tatar cikin yankin. 

 Gundumar Chistopol ta yanzu 
Ci gaban gundumar a shekarun 2000 yana da alaƙa da tsohon Ministan Gine-gine na jamhuriya, Marat Khusnullin wanda ke iko da rabin manyan kamfanoni na birnin. Bayan da Khusnullin ya ƙaura zuwa Moscow, yawancin waɗannan kamfanoni sun faɗa cikin fatara. 

Daga shekarar 2000 zuwa 2010, gundumar Chistopol tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Vyacheslav Kozlov wanda daga baya Ildus Akhmetzyanov ya maye gurbinsa. Tun daga watan Oktoba na 2015, shugaban gundumar birni shine Dmitry Alekseevich Ivanov.

Manazarta