Rose Gonzales

An haifi Rose Cata Gonzales (1900–1989)  a Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo a jihar New Mexico ta Amurka . An san ta da tukwanen baƙin ƙarfe na asali, da kuma tukwanen gargajiya na salon Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo.

 Tarihin rayuwa da kuma aikin fasaha 
Lokacin da take ƙarama, iyayenta sun mutu a lokacin annobar mura ta alade. Schaaf, Gregory. "Rose Cata Gonzales, San Ildefonso Pueblo Potter". Adobe Gallery. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2017. Ita da 'yar uwarta Pomasen sun zama marayu kuma sun zauna tare da wani dangi, Mary Cata.  A shekara ta 1920 Gonzales ya auri Robert Gonzales, tare da 'yar uwarta, suka ƙaura zuwa ƙauyensa na San Ildefonso . 

Surukiyarta, Ramona Sanchez Gonzales, ce ta koya wa Gonzales yadda ake yin tukwane. Schaaf, Gregory. "Rose Cata Gonzales, San Ildefonso Pueblo Potter". Adobe Gallery. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2017. Ta koyi hanyoyin yin tukwane na baƙi-da- baƙi, waɗanda aka goge da kuma ...

A shekarar 1930 ta kuma fara aikinta na ƙirƙirar tukwane mai zurfi. Tukwanen ta na baƙin ƙarfe ƙirƙira ne na asali. Ta yaba da wani ɓoyayyen tukwane da mijinta ya samo yayin da barewa ke farauta don ya ba ta ra'ayin. Ta yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi da ƙwanƙwasa ta sassaka ƙirarta. Ta yi amfani da yashi a gefunan ta don ƙirƙirar salon "cameo" tare da ƙirar da ta fito a fili. Sannan za ta sassaka gefunan ƙirarta don ƙirƙirar siffofi masu zagaye. Ta yi amfani da goga mai kama da yucca na zamani lokacin da take ƙara zane-zanen da aka fenti a jikin guntunta. Wasu daga cikin ƙirar da ta fi so sune Avanyu (macijin ruwa), tsuntsaye, gajimare, tsaba marasa lanƙwasa, siffofi na thunderbird (tatsuniya) da matakan kiva .

Lokacin da take harba ta yi amfani da itacen juniper da kuma taki na shanu, tana ajiye tukwanen a kan wani ƙarfe domin wutar ta yi ta yawo a kansu. Sau da yawa tana harba tukwane har ashirin a lokaci guda.

A shekarun 1930 da 40 ta sayar da waɗannan tukwane masu ƙirƙira da abinci, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar ciyar da iyalinta da yawa. A shekarun 1970 ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa daga Kasuwar Santa Fe ta Indiya, bikin Gallup Intertribal Ceremonial kuma ta zama sanannen mai yin tukwane mai nasara.

Gonzales ta koya wa ɗanta Tse-Pe yin tukwane tare da matarsa Dora da 'yarsu Irene. "Gonzales, Rose (1900-1989)". King Galleries. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2017. Gonzales da Tse-Pe wani lokacin suna aiki tare, musamman lokacin ƙirƙirar tukwane a cikin launuka biyu (launuka biyu masu launi ɗaya). Yayin da Tse-Pe kuma yake sassaka tukwane, ya fi son sgraffito, wanda shine sassaka zane mai sauƙi.

Gonzales ta yi tasiri sosai a fannin yin tukwane a San Ildefonso, kuma a yau kayanta sun zama abin alfahari ga masu tattarawa. Ta mutu a shekarar 1989.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1989
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1900