Albert Gabriel

Albert-Louis Gabriel (2 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1883 - 23 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1972) masanin gine-ginen Faransa ne, mai zane, masanin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi, masanin tarihin fasaha kuma matafiyi. Ya gudanar da ayyukan archaeological a Girka, Misira, Turkiyya da tafiye-tafiye na karatu a Iraki, Iran da Siriya. Ya koyar da tarihin fasaha da fasahar Islama a jami'o'in Faransa da Turkiyya. Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa bisa ga aikin bincikensa.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
An haifi Albert Gabriel a ranar 2 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1883 a gidan kakan mahaifiyarsa a garin Cerisières na Sashen Haute-Marne a Faransa. Mahaifinsa ƙwararren masanin gine-gine ne. Yana da ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa.

Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare a Bar-sur-Aube, Gabriel ya zaɓi aikin mahaifinsa duk da cewa ya sabawa hakan. Ya yi karatun gine-gine a Ecole nationale des beaux-arts (National School of Fine Art), da kuma wallafe-wallafen a Jami'ar Paris (Sorbonne) a lokaci guda. Ya kammala karatu tare da lakabi na Master of Architecture da Licencié ès lettres . A shekara ta 1921, ya sami lambar yabo ta Doctor ès lettres daga Sorbonne . [1]

Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya zauna a gidan mahaifinsa a Bar-sur-Aube . A cikin ɗakuna sama da ashirin, ya adana bayanansa, hotuna, bincike da kayan da ya tattara a Turkiyya, ban da babban ɗakin karatu. A cikin watanni na hunturu, ya kasance tare da gidan ɗan'uwansa a Paris.

Gabriel, wanda ya kasance bai yi aure ba kamar 'yan uwansa, ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba 1972 yana da shekaru 89. Bayan bikin addini da aka gudanar a Cocin Saint-Pierre, an binne shi a makabartar garin a ranar 27 ga Disamba. 

 Masanin gine-gine a cikin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi 
Nasarar Gabriel ta fara ne tun a farkon shekarun rayuwarsa ta sana'a. A shekara ta 1903, an girmama shi da lambar yabo ta Jean Leclaire na Kwalejin Fine Arts . Ya fara aiki a matsayin masanin gine-gine a Athens#Archaeological_fieldwork" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="French School at Athens">Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology ta Faransa da aka kafa a 1846-a Athens, Girka. Tsakanin 1908 da 1911, yana yin aikinsa a tsibirin Delos (Cyclades), inda yake kula da zana binciken gine-gine a cikin tonowa, ya koyi yanayin da zai jagorantar duk aikinsa.

A cikin 1908, ya yi tafiya a karo na farko zuwa Istanbul, Daular Ottoman (a yau Turkiyya). Ya shiga cikin zane-zanensa na ruwa da bincike a baje kolin masu zane-zane na Faransa (Salon des Artistes Français) da aka gudanar a Jamus da Spain a 1910, kuma ya sami ambaton girmamawa. A shekara mai zuwa, ya sami lambar yabo ta biyu don binciken gidajen Helenistic na Delos, kuma an ba shi tallafin karatu na jihar don tafiya ta karatu. A cikin 1911, an ba Gabriel aikin gano ayyukan zamani, kamar gidan tarihi, wasu gine-gine da gine-gine, waɗanda Knights Hospitaller suka bari a tsibirin Rhodes, wanda ke gab da barin Mulkin Ottoman kusan ƙarni huɗu a wannan lokacin. Italiyanci sun kwace Rhodes a 1912 a lokacin yakin Italo-Turkey . Gabriel ya yi aiki a Rhodes har zuwa 1914, barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na I. A lokacin WWI, ya yi aiki ne a matsayin jami'in ajiyar sojan ruwa a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Faransa.



Rukuni:Haifaffun 1883
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba