Yaƙin Crna Bend (1916)

Yaƙin Cherna bend yaƙi ne na tsawon watanni biyu tsakanin sojojin Bulgarian da Entente . Yaƙin ya faru ne a gaban Makidoniya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko na Allied Monastir Offensive a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba 1916. Bayan gwagwarmaya mai tsanani da mummunan rauni a bangarorin biyu, 'yan Bulgaria sun janye daga Bitola a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, suna ɗaukar matsayi na kilomita 5 (3.1  zuwa arewa ta hanyar kayar da duk hare-haren da suka biyo baya daga can. Koyaya, shigarwar Entente a Bitola ba ta da ƙimar dabarun.

 Yaƙi 
A watan Agustan 1916, 'yan Bulgaria sun kaddamar da Aikin Lerin. Sojojin Entente sun fara kai farmaki kuma, a ranar 30 ga Satumba, sun dauki Kajmakčalan tare da mummunan rauni kuma sun ci gaba zuwa Bitola. A yankin Kogin Crna (Macedonian da Serbian: Црна / Crna, Bulgarian: Черна Река / Cherna Reka), ƙungiyar sojan Bulgaria ta 8 ta Tundzha ta dauki matsayi na tsaro cikin sauri a watan Satumbar 1916. Wannan rukuni ya dauki babban hari na abokan gaba. A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, sojojin Serbia sun yi ƙoƙari su haye kogi. Wasu sun isa bakin teku na dama amma 'yan Bulgaria sun kai musu hari kuma sun ci su kuma dole ne su koma baya. 

A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, Serbs sun sake kai hari a kusa da ƙauyukan Dobroveni da Skochivir amma an sake kai musu hari kuma an tura su baya. 'Yan Bulgaria sun kwace ƙauyen Brod. Serbs, wadanda ke da babban fifiko a cikin bindigogi, suna kai hari akai-akai. 

A ranar 14 da 15 ga Oktoba 1916, fada ta ci gaba ba tare da katsewa ba. Matsi na Serbia ya kasance mai girma, kuma Bulgarians sun ci gaba da riƙe matsayinsu. Dare na 15 ga Oktoba yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka yi a yakin lokacin da Serbs suka kaddamar da hare-hare takwas a jere, dukansu an kori su. Daga nan sai Serbs suka warke har kwana uku, kuma a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, sun haye gefen hagu na Kogin Crna a Brod kuma sun karfafa shi. Sojojin Bulgarian sun mayar da martani amma an kori su.

 Sakamakon haka 
Entente ta ci gaba da yunkurin da ta yi na cin nasara a kan Bulgarians a yankin Kogin Crna a shekara mai zuwa, kuma ba tare da samun nasara ba. Yakin hadin gwiwa a cikin bazara na 1917 ya gaza. Sojojin Bulgarian-Jamusanci sun ci gaba da rike Macedonian Front a kan sojojin Faransa, Birtaniya, Serbia da Girka har zuwa nasarar Franco-Serbian a Dobro Pole a ranar 15 ga Satumba 1918.

Bayanan Kula

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba