Mirza Salman Jaberi

Mirza Salman Jaberi Isfahani (Persian; kuma an rubuta Jabiri) ya kasance fitaccen ɗan siyasa a Safavid Iran, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban vizier na Ismail II (r. 1576-77) da Mohammad Khodabanda (r.

 Tarihi da tashi 
Mirza Salman Jaberi ɗan Agha Mirza Ali Jaberi ne, kuma ya kasance na iyalin Jaberi na Isfahan,  wanda a baya ya yi wa Aq Qoyunlu hidima, kuma ya fito ne daga sanannen mawaki na Sufi na Farisa Khvajeh Abdollah Ansari.  Mirza Salman ya sami karatunsa a cikin gwamnati a Shiraz a karkashin jagorancin mahaifinsa, wanda daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da gwamnan garin, Ebrahim Khan Zu'l-Qadar .  Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1548, Mirza Salman ya tafi babban birnin Safavid na Qazvin, inda aka sanya shi cikin sauri a ƙarƙashin hidimar Shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524-1576) sakamakon tallafawa da shahararren vizier na Lardin Azerbaijan, Mirza Ata-Allah Isfahani . A can Mirza Salman ya yi aiki a matsayin "mai kusanci" (moqarrab), da kuma "mai kula da sassan da ke hidimar gidan sarauta" (nāẓer-e boyutāt-e sarkār-e khāṣeh-ye sharifa). 

A ranar 14 ga Mayu 1576, Tahmasp I ya mutu - yakin basasa da aka tabbatar tsakanin 'ya'yansa maza biyu Haydar Mirza da Ismail Mirza, inda na ƙarshe ya fito da nasara tare da taimakon' yar'uwarsa, Pari Khanum . Ismail Mirza ya hau kambin a karkashin sunan sarauta na Ismail II a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 1576 .  A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 1577, Ismail II ya nada Mirza Salman a matsayin babban mai kula da shi, don haka ya gaji Mirza Shokrollah Isfahani.

 Kalmar a matsayin babban vizier 

 A karkashin Ismail II 
Shekaru 19 da Ismail II ya yi a kurkuku a cikin Qahqaheh Castle ya shafe shi sosai, kuma saboda haka bai so ya ba da izinin nuna iko ta kowane mutum a kan kansa ba, wanda ya sa ya rabu da Pari Khan Khanum da Qizilbash.   A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1577, ƙwaraƙwarai na harem sun kashe Ismail II a ƙarƙashin umarnin Pari Khan Khanum, wanda ya haifar da mutuwarsa. Don dakatar da wani rikici da zai faru a kasar, Mirza Salman da sauri ya shawo kan shugabannin Qizilbash su yi alkawarin abokantaka. Tsoron cewa sanarwar mutuwar Ismail II za ta fara rashin jin daɗi a babban birnin, aristocracy sun kulle kofofin fadar har sai an cimma matsaya game da maye gurbin. A cewar wasu asusun, bayan mutuwar Ismail II wani rukuni na 'yan siyasa sun nemi Pari Khan Khanum ta gaji dan uwanta, wanda duk da haka, ta ƙi.

Don warware rikicin maye gurbin, shugabannin Qizilbash sun amince da nada shah na gaba bayan taron da juna sannan su sanar da Pari Khan Khanum game da zaɓin da suka yi. Da farko, sun tattauna ƙudurin cewa Shoja al-Din Mohammad Safavi, ɗan jariri mai watanni takwas na Ismail II, ya kamata a naɗa shi shah yayin da a zahiri Pari Khan Khanum zai kula da al'amuran jihar. Wannan shawarar, duk da haka, ba ta sami haske mai haske na mafi yawan taron ba tunda zai canza ma'auni na iko tsakanin dangin Qizilbash da yawa. Daga ƙarshe taron ya amince da nada Mohammad Khodabanda, babban ɗan'uwan Ismail II, a matsayin shah  - shawarar da Mirza Salman ya goyi bayan. 

Pari Khan Khanum ya kuma goyi bayan nadin Mohammad Khodabanda, saboda shi tsoho ne, kusan makaho, kuma mai neman jin daɗi. Don haka shi ne magajin da ya dace, don haka Pari Khan Khanum zai iya amfani da raunin sa ya mallaki kanta. Ta yi yarjejeniya da shugabannin Qizilbash cewa Mohammad Khodabanda zai kasance shah a cikin suna, yayin da ita da jakaduwarta za su ci gaba da sarrafa bukatun jihar.

 A karkashin Mohammad Khodabanda 
Lokacin da Khodabanda ya hau gadon sarauta, ya tabbatar da Mirza Salman a matsayin babban vizier. Mirza Salman, wanda ya san abin da ke faruwa a cikin sauye-sauyen yanayi, Pari Khanum ya yi watsi da shi, wanda ya zama mai mulkin Safavid Iran. Duk da haka, an kashe ta a watan da ya biyo baya a kan matsin matar Mazandarani ta Khodabanda, Khayr al-Nisa Begum, wacce aka fi sani da taken Mahd-e Olya.

Mirza Salman ya zama abokin tarayya na Mahd-e Olya, wanda ya zama mai mulkin ƙasar. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan burinta shine ɗanta da ta fi so, Hamzeh Mirza, ya hau gadon sarauta a nan gaba. Mirza Salman, wanda ya san wannan, ya nemi samun ƙarin tasiri da iko ta hanyar ba da 'yarsa aure ga Hamzeh Mirza. Bugu da ƙari, a watan Agustan shekara ta 1580, ya sami nasarar sa Visir na Hamzeh Mirza Hossein Beg Shamlu ya sallami kuma ya karɓi ofishin da kansa. Daga baya ya nada ɗansa Mirza Abdallah Jaberi a matsayin mai kula da shi.

Shah ya dogara da Mirza Salman wanda ya sanya kansa a matsayin "Ubangiji na takobi da alkalami". Wannan ya kara bayyana a shekara ta 1581, lokacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin babban gine-ginen wani tsari na diflomasiyya, inda sarakunan Georgia - Simon I na Kartli da Alexander II na Kakheti - suka ci gaba da biyayya ga shah, suna lalata matsayin Ottoman a wannan ɓangaren yankin Caucasus. Ikon Mirza Salman da tasirinsa sun ci gaba da girma, wanda hakan ya sa adawar Qizilbash da shi ta karu. Mirza Salman ba ya son Qizilbash ko dai, wanda ya yi la'akari da shi "ƙaya a cikin gonar farin ciki". Ya bi da su a cikin mummunar hanya, kuma ya yi la'akari da yadda zai iya hana su ikon su. Manufofin kasashen waje na Mirza Salman a Khorasan (masu ambaton kamar Kholasat al-tawariko da Noqawat al-athar sun nuna yadda ya mallaki shugabannin Qizilbash) sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon makircin da aka shirya masa wanda qurchi-bashi (shugaban mai tsaron sarauta) Qoli Beg Afshar, mohrdar (mai riƙe da hatimi), Shahrokh Khan Zu'l-Qadar, da Mohammad Khan Torkman.

 Mutuwa 
A ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1583, shugabannin Qizilbash sun aika da masu kisan kai bayan Mirza Salman, wanda ya tafi kauyen Gazorgah da ke kusa, inda ya shirya biki don tunawa da kakansa, Khvajeh Abdollah Ansari. Duk da haka, an sanar da shi game da makircin Qizilbash na kashe shi, kuma da sauri ya koma Herat, inda ya sami mafaka a cikin madreseh, wanda Mohammad Khodabanda da Hamzeh Mirza suka yi amfani da shi azaman masaukin sarauta.[1] Shugabannin Qizilbash ne suka kashe Mirza Salman a Bagh-e Zaghan - an tura kansa ga gwamnan Qizil Bash na Herat, Ali Qoli Khan Shamlu, yayin da aka rataye jikinsa a gaban mazaunan birnin. Daga baya aka binne jikinsa a Mashhad a karkashin umarnin alƙalin soja Mir Abol-Vali Inju . [1] Wani dan majalisa da aka haifa a Isfahan, Mirza Hedayatollah, ya gaji shi a matsayin babban vizier.

 Manazarta 

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