Gidan kayan gargajiya na Altes

gidan kayan gargajiya na Altes (Turanci: Tsohon Gidan kayan tarihi) gini ne da aka jera a tsibirin Gidan kayan aiki a tsakiyar tarihi na Berlin, Jamus. An gina shi tsakanin 1825 da 1830 ta hanyar umarnin Sarki Frederick William III na Prussia bisa ga tsare-tsaren Karl Friedrich Schinkel, an dauke shi babban aikin gine-ginen Neoclassical na Jamus. An kewaye shi da Cocin Berlin a gabas, Fadar Berlin a kudu da Zeughaus a yamma. A halin yanzu, Gidan Tarihi na Altes yana da Antikensammlung da sassa na Münzkabinett. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi, an jera Gidan Tarihi na Altes a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO a cikin 1999, don nuna godiya ga shaidarsa ga ci gaban gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin abin da ya faru na zamantakewa da gine-gine.

 Tarihi 

 Shirye-shiryen da wuri 
A farkon karni na goma sha tara, bourgeoisie na Jamus sun kara sanin kansu da amincewa da kansu. Wannan aji mai girma ya fara rungumar sabbin ra'ayoyi game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin kansa da fasaha, kuma ra'ayoyin cewa fasaha ya kamata ta kasance a buɗe ga jama'a kuma ya kamata 'yan ƙasa su sami damar samun cikakken ilimin al'adu sun fara mamaye al'umma. Sarki Friedrich Wilhelm III na Prussia ya kasance mai goyon baya mai karfi na wannan manufa ta Humboldtian don ilimi kuma ya caje Karl Friedrich Schinkel da tsara gidan kayan gargajiya na jama'a don tarin fasahar sarauta.

 Shirye-shiryen Schinkel 
Schinkel's plans for the Königliches Museum, as it was then known, were also influenced by drafts of the crown prince, the future King Friedrich Wilhelm IV, who desired a building that was heavily influenced by Classical antiquity. The crown prince even sent Schinkel a pencil sketch of a large hall adorned with a classical portico.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span>]
Shirin Schinkel ya haɗa da Gidan Tarihi na Königliches a cikin tarin gine-gine, waɗanda ke kewaye da Berliner Lustgarten (gidan jin daɗi). Stadtschloss a kudu alama ce ta ikon duniya, Zeughaus a yamma yana wakiltar ikon soja, kuma Berliner Dom a gabas alama ce ta ikonsa na allahntaka. Gidan kayan gargajiya a arewacin lambun, wanda ya kasance don samar da ilimin mutane, ya tsaya a matsayin alama ga kimiyya da fasaha - kuma ba mafi mahimmanci ga mai ɗaukar fitilar su ba: bourgeoisie mai sanin kansu. Don gaba da ke fuskantar Lustgarten, zauren da ke da ginshiƙai mai sauƙi a cikin babban salon kuma daidai da muhimmancin wurin tabbas zai ba da halin gini. Shirye-shiryen ginshiƙai goma sha takwas na Ionic ya samo asali ne daga Lustgarten. An tsara portico tare da aiki don ba da ginin gidan kayan gargajiya na waje wanda ya dace da shafinsa, inda za'a iya sanya abubuwan tunawa.

 Manazarta