Biryawaza

Biryawaza (c. 1350 BC) ya kasance karamin mai mulki a yankunan Beqa da Damascus . An san shi daga Wasikar Amarna a matsayin mai mulkin Daular Masar a lokacin Late Bronze Age .

Sau da yawa ana ambaton shi a cikin wasiƙun Amarna, kodayake ba a taɓa ba da sunansa a sarari ba. Wasu malamai sun bayyana shi a matsayin sarkin Dimashƙu, wasu kuma suna tunanin shi babban jami'in Masar ne.[1]

 Sarauta 
Ba a san ko Biryawaza ya kasance mai mulkin gida (Akkadian LU "Man") ko kwamandan ba. Sunan Biryawaza asalinsa Indo-Turai ne. Biryawaza na iya kasancewa daga cikin Indo-Turai Maryannu caste mai kama da wanda ya mallaki Mitanni kuma daga baya, Hittites.

 Tarihin Amarna 
A cikin Tarihin Amarna, an ambaci Biryawaza da suna sau 16. Ya rubuta haruffa huɗu (EA 194-197) kuma an ambaci shi a wasu haruffa bakwai (EA 052, 053, 129, 151, 189, 234, 250).

 Wasiƙu da aka rubuta 
A cikin Tarihin Amarna (c. 1350 BC), Biryawaza shine marubucin haruffa Amarna huɗu (EA 194-197) ga Fir'auna.

 Wasikar Amarna EA 194 
A cikin EA 194 mun koyi cewa Biryawaza ɗan Šuttarna ne, jikan Haš-[x]-tar, wanda zai iya nuna asalin Mitanni da layin maye gurbin. Ya mallaki hanyar kasuwanci daga Misira zuwa Mesopotamiya, a wannan yanayin zuwa Land of Naharima, wanda ya tafi tare da gabashin kwarin Urdun ta hanyar Pella da Dimashƙu. (o 001) Ga sarki, ubangijina, saƙo daga Biryawaza, bawanka. Na faɗi a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun sarki, ubangijina, sau bakwai (sau) da sau bakwai.

 (o 005) Dubi, mu bayin ne, mu yi wa sarki hidima tun daga zamanin da ba a iya tunawa ba, kamar Šuttarna, mahaifina, kamar Haš-[x]-tar, kakan na.  (o 011) Dubi, mu ne [... ... ... ... ... ...] ɗa [...] game da [...] don kare biranen.  (Abin da za a iya) motar da kuka aika zuwa ƙasar Naharima, bari ta fito. [... ...] na [... ...] yana da matukar tsoro.  (l.e. 030) Da nan na aika da ɗan'uwana t[o] ku.

Jacob Lauinger da Tyler Yoder (CC-BY-SA 3.0) ne suka wallafa shi. Lura: "Ƙasar Mitanni" ta canza zuwa "Ƙasar Naharima" (KUR na-a-ri-mi) kamar yadda rubutun asali ya bayyana.

 Manazarta 
https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/aemw/amarna/P271144