Baya

Baya Mahieddine ( Arabic   ) ko Fatima Haddad ( Arabic  , an haife ta a Bordj El Kiffan a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1931; ta mutu a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 1998)  mawaƙiya ce 'yar ƙasar Aljeriya. Duk da cewa ba ta bayyana aikinta a matsayin na wani nau'in fasaha ba, masu suka sun rarraba zane-zanenta a matsayin masu ban mamaki, na asali, marasa wayo, kuma na zamani.  Mawaƙiya ce gaba ɗaya mai koyar da kanta, tana aiki a matsayin mai zane da kuma, a wani ɓangare, a fannin tukwane. 

Tana da shekaru goma sha shida Baya ta yi baje kolinta na farko a birnin Paris, inda ta samu karbuwa daga masu fasaha kamar Pablo Picasso da André Breton . An gabatar da ayyukanta a baje kolin kayayyaki daban-daban a Faransa da Aljeriya, kuma ta bayyana a kan tambarin jigilar kaya na Aljeriya. 

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haife ta a shekarar 1931 a Fort de l'Eau ( Bordj El Kiffan na yau), ta zama maraya tana da shekaru biyar. Lokacin da Baya ke da shekaru goma sha ɗaya, Marguerite Caminat, wata mai zane kuma mai tattara kaya 'yar Faransa da ke zaune a Algiers, ta shiga aikin kare ta, [1] kodayake dangantakar tana fuskantar takaddama, inda wasu majiyoyi suka ce Baya ce ke da alhakin kammala ayyukan gida na Caminat, kamar bawa. [2] Caminat ta ba ta wurin zama, kayan fasaha, da kalmomin tallafi ga fasaharta. [3]

A shekarar 1947, wani dillalin fasaha na Faransa, Aimé Maeght, ya ziyarci Caminat, wacce take da alaƙa sosai a duniyar adabi da fasaha, wanda daga baya a wannan shekarar, ya gabatar da ayyukan Baya a wani baje kolin shi kaɗai a cikin gidan tarihinsa. André Breton ya rubuta gabatarwar kundin wannan baje kolin. Bayan zamanta a Paris, Baya ta zauna a Vallauris, inda ta yi aiki a kan tukwane kuma ta haɗu da Picasso, wanda aikinta ya burge shi sosai.

Baya ta koma Algeria, kuma a shekarar 1953 ta auri El Hadj Mahfoud Mahieddine, wani shahararren mawaƙi, a cikin auren da aka shirya. Ba ta yi zane ba daga 1953 zuwa 1963, wanda ya yi daidai da Yaƙin Aljeriya . A cikin waɗannan shekarun ta haifi 'ya'ya shida. 

A shekarar 1963 ta ci gaba da yin zane, tana nuna sabbin ayyuka da tsoffin ayyuka a Algiers da kuma Paris. Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Algiers ya tattara wasu daga cikin ayyukanta na farko kuma ma'aikatan da ke wurin sun ƙarfafa ta ta sake fara aikinta na zane. A shekarar 1969, an yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan Baya da ke nuna uwa da ɗa a kan tambarin gidan waya na Aljeriya. 

Ta ci gaba da aiki har zuwa rasuwarta a Blida, Algeria a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1998. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1998
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1931