Mahtab Ali Deobandi

Mahtab Ali Deobandi (ya mutu 1293 AH / 1877 AZ) masanin musulmi ne na Indiya kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya kasance memba na majalisa ta farko (Majlis-e-Shura) kuma ya shiga cikin kafa ta da kuma farkon ci gaba.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
Mahtab Ali Deobandi shi ne ɗan fari na Sheikh Fath Ali na Deoband . Yayansa, Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi, ya kasance daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Darul Uloom Deoband . 

Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Delhi (wanda aka sani da Kwalejin Larabci ta Delhi), inda ya kasance dalibi na Mamluk Ali Nanautawi da Sadruddin Khan Azurda Dehlawi .  Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koma Deoband. Da yake ya fito ne daga iyali mai wadata, bai dauki aiki ba amma a maimakon haka ya fara koyarwa a cikin gida.

 Ayyuka 
Ali ya koyar da Larabci a cikin madrasa da ke cikin gidan baƙi (baithak) na Sheikh Karamat Husain, sanannen yankin Deoband.  Daga cikin ɗalibansa a wannan madrasa akwai Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, wanda daga baya ya kafa Darul Uloom Deoband, da Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi . Ya kasance kusan shekaru goma sha ɗaya da Nanautawi. Sauran ɗalibai na farko sun haɗa da Nihal Ahmad, ɗaya daga cikin magoya bayan Darul Uloom na farko.

 Matsayi a cikin Darul Uloom Deoband 
Lokacin da ra'ayin kafa Darul Uloom Deoband ya fito a 1866, Sayyid Muhammad Abid ya fara tuntubar Mahtab Ali don shawara da gudummawar kudi. Ali na ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da gudummawa na farko ga aikin, yana ba da guddina ta biyu bayan Sayyid Muhammad Abid.  

A cewar Syed Mehboob Rizwi da Asir Adrawi, Sayyid Muhammad Abid ne ya ba da gudummawa ta farko ga makarantar sakandare, sannan Mahtab Ali ya biyo baya. An yi kira ga jama'a na farko don kudade daga baya a ranar 19 Muharram 1283 AH (1866 AZ), inda sunansa ya bayyana bayan na Sayyid Muhammad da Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi.

Ali ya zama memba na kafa Majlis-e-Shura (gwamnatin mulki) na Darul Uloom kuma ya yi aiki daga 1283 AH (1866) har zuwa kimanin 1304 AH (1887).   Sau da yawa yakan jarraba dalibai a lokacin jarrabawar shekara-shekara ta seminary.

 Dalibai 
Ali ya koyar da mutane da yawa waɗanda daga baya suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ilimin Islama. Daga cikinsu akwai:

 Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi - ya yi nazarin rubutun Larabci na farko tare da shi.
 Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi - ƙanensa kuma mahaifin Mahmud Hasan Deobandi . 
 Mahmud Hasan Deobandi ya amfana kai tsaye, kamar yadda Ali ya kasance kawunsa kuma malamin mahaifinsa.

 Mutuwa 
A cewar Syed Mehboob Rizwi, Ali ya mutu a 1293 AH (1877 AZ).   Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi ya rubuta membobinsa na majalisa har zuwa 1304 AH (1887 AZ).  Muhammadullah Khalili Qasmi, bayan sulhunta waɗannan rahotanni, ya ba da shawarar cewa 1304 AH shine mafi kusantar shekarar mutuwarsa.

 Manazarta