Rafael Altamira da Crevea

Rafael Altamira y Crevea (10 ga Fabrairu, 1866 - 1 ga Yuni, 1951) masanin tarihi ne kuma lauya ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya. 

An haife shi a Alicante, ana ɗaukar Altamira a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masana tarihi na Sipaniya a ƙarni na 20, malami ne mai fannoni daban-daban wanda kuma ya shahara a aikin jarida, koyarwa, siyasa, da adabi. An rubuta shi a matsayin littafi don tarihin Sipaniya, babu wani aiki da ya nuna ɗabi'un Sipaniya kamar littafin Rafael Altamira na Historia de España y de la Civilización Española (Barcelona, 1899). 

A shekara ta 1898, Altamira, tare da sauran farfesoshi na Makarantar Shari'a a Jami'ar Oviedo, sun kafa Tsawaita Jami'a a matsayin wani fanni daban na tsarin jami'ar. Babban burinta shine yaɗa ilimin da jami'o'in suka ƙirƙira ta hanyar taruka, darussa, da sauran ayyuka ga waɗannan azuzuwan zamantakewa waɗanda ba su da damar shiga. Waɗannan farfesoshi suna bin misalin da jami'o'in Ingila da dama suka kafa waɗanda aka riga aka aiwatar a wasu ƙasashen Turai kamar Jamus da Belgium.

Altamira ya ba da darussa da tarurruka a jami'o'i da yawa a Spain da kuma ƙasashen waje (Argentina, Peru, Amurka, Faransa, Ingila, da sauransu). Ya kuma kasance alkali a Kotun Hague, da ke Netherlands, inda ya mayar da hankali kan yin aiki don zaman lafiya da tattaunawa ta ƙasa da ƙasa. Saboda aikinsa da aikinsa, an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan takarar lambar yabo ta Nobel Peace Prize a 1933. A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe shi memba na girmamawa na ƙasashen waje na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka . 

 Manazarta 

 Ƙarin karatu 

 Gamarra, Yolanda. "Rafael Altamira y Crevea (1866–1951). Alkalin Duniya a matsayin 'Mai Wayewa Mai Tausayi'." Mujallar Tarihin Dokokin Duniya/Revue d'histoire du droit international 14.1 (2012): 1-49.
 Vásquez, George L. "Altamira, Tsarin 1898, da kuma Sake Farfaɗo da Spain." Nazarin Bahar Rum 5 (1995): 85-100. akan layi

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Jami'ar Alicante Darussan bazara (Rafael Altamira Project).
 Works by Rafael Altamira y Crevea