Sara Jane Moore

Sara Jane Moore (née Kahn; 15 ga Fabrairu, 1930 - 24 ga Satumba, 2025) ta kasance mai lissafin kuɗi na Amurka kuma mai ba da labari na FBI wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe shugaban Amurka Gerald Ford a shekara ta 1975. 

Moore ya yi imanin cewa harin zai haifar da juyin juya halin tashin hankali a duk faɗin ƙasar wanda zai haifar da rushe gwamnatin Amurka saboda yadda suka gudanar da Yaƙin Vietnam. An ba ta hukuncin kisa na rai da rai saboda yunkurin kisan kai, amma an sake ta daga kurkuku a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2007, bayan ta yi shekaru 32. 

Moore da Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme su ne kawai mata biyu da suka yi ƙoƙari su kashe shugaban Amurka. Dukkanin yunkurin sun kasance a kan Gerald Ford kuma sun faru a California cikin makonni uku na juna.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Sara Jane Kahn a Charleston, West Virginia, a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 1930, 'yar Ruth (née Moore) da Olaf Kahn.  Kakanninta na mahaifinta sun kasance baƙi Yahudawa ne na Jamus. Moore ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Stonewall Jackson . An haife ta ne a cikin bangaskiyar Kirista ta mahaifiyarta, amma daga baya ta tuba zuwa Addinin Yahudanci na mahaifinta a shekarar 1986.  Moore ta kasance dalibi a makarantar jinya, Sojojin Mata, kuma mai lissafi. An sake ta sau biyar, tana da 'ya'ya hudu kafin ta juya zuwa siyasar juyin juya hali a shekara ta 1975.   Abokan Moore sun ce tana da sha'awa da damuwa da Patricia Hearst. Bayan da Sojojin 'Yanci na Symbionese (SLA) suka sace Hearst, mahaifin Hearst, Randolph Hearst, ya kirkiro kungiyar People In Need (PIN) don ciyar da matalauta, a matsayin martani ga ikirarin SLA cewa dattijo Hearst yana aikata "laifuka" a kan "mutane". Moore, mai ba da gudummawa ga PIN, tana aiki a matsayin Mai ba da labari na FBI har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙari ta kashe Ford.

 Yunkurin kisan Gerald Ford 
Ma'aikatar Asirin ta kimanta Moore a farkon 1975, amma jami'ai sun yanke shawarar cewa ba ta haifar da haɗari ga shugaban ba. 'Yan sanda sun kama ta a kan tuhumar bindiga ba bisa ka'ida ba ranar da ta faru da Ford, amma an sake ta. 'Yan sanda sun kwace bindigar ta .44-caliber Charter Arms Bulldog da kuma harsashi 113. Alt URL

Yunkurin kisan Moore ya faru ne a San Francisco a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 1975, kwanaki 17 bayan yunkurin kashin Ford na Lynette Fromme. Tana tsaye a cikin taron jama'a a fadin titin daga Otal din St. Francis<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwkg">&nbsp;</span>, kuma tana da kimanin   daga Ford  lokacin da ta harbe shi da bindiga .38 caliber.  Tana amfani da bindiga da ta saya da sauri a wannan safiya; a sakamakon haka, ba ta san cewa abubuwan da ke kallo sun kasance 15 cm (6 inci) daga ma'anar tasiri a wannan nesa, wanda ya sa ta rasa.

Bayan ta fahimci cewa ta rasa, Moore ta sake ɗaga hannunta, kuma Oliver Sipple, tsohon sojan Ruwa, ya nutse zuwa gare ta kuma ya kama hannunta, mai yiwuwa ya ceci rayuwar Ford. Alt URL Sipple ya ce a lokacin: "Na ga [mutuwarta] ta nuna a can kuma na kama ta. [...] Na yi tsalle kuma na kama hannun matar kuma bindigar ta tashi. "  Harsashi daga harbi na biyu ya sake fashewa kuma ya bugi John Ludwig, direban taksi mai shekaru 42, wanda ya tsira. Alkalin Gundumar Amurka Samuel Conti, wanda ya yanke wa Moore hukunci, ya bayyana ra'ayinsa cewa Moore zai kashe Ford idan tana da bindigar kanta, kuma kawai "saboda bindigar ta ba ta da kyau" ne aka ceci rayuwar shugaban.

A lokacin wata hira da ta gudanar a shekara ta 2009, Moore ta bayyana cewa manufarta ita ce ta haifar da juyin juya halin tashin hankali wanda zai haifar da rushe gwamnatin Amurka saboda yadda suka gudanar da yakin Vietnam.

 Shari'a da ɗaurin kurkuku 
Moore ya yi ikirarin aikata laifi  don yunkurin kashe Ford kuma an yanke masa hukuncin rai da rai a kurkuku.  A lokacin da aka yanke mata hukuncin, Moore ta ce; "Shin na yi nadama na yi ƙoƙari? Ee da a'a. Ee, saboda ya yi kadan sai dai ya watsar da sauran rayuwata. Kuma, a'a, ban yi nadama ba na yi ƙoƙari, saboda a lokacin ya zama kamar yadda ya dace da fusata. "  Ta yi aiki a gidan yarin mata na tarayya a Dublin, California, inda ta yi aiki a cikin shirin aiki a gidan yari na UNICOR na $ 1.25 a kowace awa a matsayin Babban Ma'aikacin Ma'aikaci. Moore yana da lambar rajista ta Ofishin Kurkuku na Tarayya 04851-180 .Seattle Times. "Ford 'won't cower' after shooting." September 23, 1975. A shekara ta 1979, Moore ta tsere, amma an kama ta bayan sa'o'i da yawa.

A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da ita a shekara ta 2004, Ford ta bayyana Moore a matsayin "marasa tunani". Ya ce ya ci gaba da bayyana a fili, har ma bayan yunkurin rayuwarsa sau biyu a cikin irin wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci, saboda "shugaban dole ne ya kasance mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, dole ne ya sadu da mutane".

 Saki da mutuwa 
A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 2007, tana da shekaru 77, an saki Moore daga kurkuku bayan ya yi shekaru 32 na hukuncin rai da rai; an sake ta sama da shekara guda bayan Ford ya mutu daga dalilai na halitta a ranar 26 ga watan Disambar, 2006.  Moore daga baya ta bayyana cewa ta yi nadamar yunkurin kisan kai, tana mai cewa ta "kusa da ra'ayoyin siyasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi". An saki Moore a karkashin manufofin da ke buƙatar sauraron sallami ga fursunoni waɗanda suka yi akalla shekaru 30 na hukuncin rai da rai kuma suna riƙe da rikodin horo mai tsabta. Lokacin da aka tambaye ta game da laifinta a cikin wata hira, Moore ta ce, "Ina farin ciki sosai da ban yi nasara ba. Yanzu na san cewa ba daidai ba ne in gwada. "   Bayan an sake ta, ta canza sunanta kuma ta koma Arewacin Carolina. Daga baya ta auri masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Philip Chase har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 2018.

A watan Fabrairun 2019, tana da shekaru 89, an kama Moore saboda keta dokar ta ta hanyar rashin gaya wa jami'in ta game da tafiyar da ta yi a waje da kasar; daga baya aka sake ta a watan Agusta 2019. 

Moore ya mutu a wani asibiti a Franklin, Tennessee, a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2025, yana da shekaru 95. Mutuwarta ta faru ne kwana biyu bayan cika shekaru 50 da yunkurin da ta yi wa rayuwar Ford. 

 Kafofin watsa labarai 
A ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2009, Moore ta bayyana a shirin NBC nA yau, bayyanarta ta farko a talabijin tun lokacin da ta bar kurkuku a kan parole.

Moore ta kuma tattauna tserewa daga kurkuku a shekarar 1979. Ta bayyana cewa wani fursuna ya gaya mata, "lokacin da ka tsallake shinge kawai ka sanya hannunka a kan waya mai tsayi, za ka sami raunuka kaɗan kawai. " Ta ci gaba da cewa, "Idan na san cewa za a kama ni bayan sa'o'i da yawa, da na tsaya a mashaya na gida kawai don samun abin sha da burger. "[1]

Daga cikin wata hira da Latif Nasser ya yi da Moore ya bayyana a wani labari na shirin Rediyo na Radiolab mai taken "Oliver Sipple", wanda aka saki a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2017. A cikin hira, Moore ta tattauna lamarin daga ranar da ta yi ƙoƙari ta kashe Ford da kuma hangen nesa na Oliver Sipple ya dakatar da ita.

 A cikin al'adun gargajiya 
Moore wani hali ne a cikin Stephen Sondheim da John Weidman's musical Assassins, wanda ke game da masu kisan shugaban kasa, duka masu nasara da rashin nasara.

Wani tarihin Moore mai suna Taking Aim at the President an buga shi a cikin 2009 ta hanyar Geri Spieler, marubuci wanda ke da rubutu tare da Moore na tsawon shekaru 28. 

Suburban Fury, wani shirin fim na Robinson Devor na 2024 game da Moore, wanda aka yi fim bayan an sake ta daga kurkuku, an zaba shi don nunawa a cikin sashin Main Slate na bikin fina-finai na New York na 2024. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba