Anton Saefkow

Anton Emil Hermann Saefkow ( [ˈantoːn ˈzɛfkoː] i; 22 ga Yulin 1903 - 18 ga Satumba 1944) ya kasance Kwaminisanci na Jamus kuma mai gwagwarmaya da mulkin Nazi. An kama shi a watan Yulin 1944 kuma an kashe shi a ranar 18 ga Satumba ta hanyar guillotine.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Anton Saefkow a Berlin, memba ne na dangin ma'aikata na gurguzu kuma a cikin 1920 yayin da yake koyon ma'aikacin ƙarfe, ya shiga Ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Jamus wanda ya tashi a Berlin a cikin 1922.

 Yunkurin fafutuka 
A 1927, ya zama sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Jamus (KPD) a Berlin, sannan a Dresden. Daga 1929 zuwa 1932, ya jagoranci Jam'iyyar Juyin Juya Halin Juya Hanyar (Revolutionäre Gewerkschafts-Opposition; RGO) a gundumar KPD Ruhr kuma ya zama a cikin 1932 shugaban siyasa na gundumar K PD ta Wasserkante a Hamburg. A cikin 1932, Saefkow ya auri Theodora Brey wanda shi ma ya kasance mai aiki a cikin juriya ta karkashin kasa.

 Kurkuku 
Daga Afrilu 1933 zuwa Afrilu 1934, Saefkow ya kasance a sansanin fursuna, ya biyo bayan shekaru biyu da rabi a Zuchthaus a aiki tukuru, ya biyo baya a sansanin Dachau. A can, ya shirya hidimar tunawa ba bisa ka'ida ba ga Edgar André kuma a sakamakon haka an ba shi wasu shekaru biyu a kurkuku.

 Tsayayya 
An sake shi daga tsare a watan Yulin 1939, Saefkow ya koma aikin siyasa ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ya yaƙi Thea Saefkow kuma ya auri Anna Thiebes (Änne) a shekarar 1941. A Berlin, bayan harin da aka kai wa Tarayyar Soviet a 1941, ya gina babbar ƙungiyar adawa ta KPD, da ake kira "Operative Leadership of the KPD". A shekara ta 1944, shi, Bernhard Bästlein da Franz Jacob sun jagoranci kungiyar Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein wacce ta tayar da kayar baya game da yaki a cikin masana'antun makamai na Berlin, kuma ta yi kira ga mutane da su yi sabuntawa.[1]

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1944, dan Jam'iyyar Social Democrat Adolf Reichwein ya tuntubi Saefkow tare da niyyar shigar da shi tare da kungiyar KPD a cikin shirin 20 ga watan Yuli wanda ya nemi kashe ko kuma ya hambarar da Adolf Hitler. Daga ƙarshe ya ɗauki nau'in sanannen harin bam na 20 ga Yuli a kan Führer a hedikwatar wannan, Wolf's Lair a Gabashin Prussia. Ya shahara sosai tare da mummunar sakamako ga masu makirci. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span>]

 Kamawa da kisa 
A watan Yulin 1944, an kama Saefkow, an yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta "Court of People" Volksgerichtshof a ranar 5 ga Satumba kuma an kashe shi a ranar 18 ga Satumba ta hanyar guillotine a gidan yarin Brandenburg-Görden a Brandenburg an der Havel .

Saefkow ya bar matarsa da 'ya'ya mata biyu. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwarsa, ya rubuta wa matarsa Änne:

 Abubuwan tunawa 
A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1975, an sanya wa wani fili a Berlin suna bayan Anton Saefkow . Franz Jacob da Bernhard Bästlein an kuma girmama su ta hanyar samun tituna a cikin wannan unguwar da ake kira bayan su. A cikin Prenzlauer Berg, wani sararin samaniya da ake kira Anton-Saefkow-Park ba Kashi an sanya masa suna ba ne don Saefkow, har ma yana nuna bus dinsa. A Brandenburg an der Havel, titin da ke gudana a gaban kurkuku inda aka kashe Saefkow da sauran mambobin adawa da Fascist an kira shi Anton-Saefkow-Allee.

 Ƙarin karantawa 

 Hermann Weber, Die Wandlung des deutschen Kommunismus; Vol. 2, Frankfurt am Main (1969) 267f (a cikin Jamusanci) 
 E.R. Greulich, Keiner wird als Held geboren; Verlag Neues Leben, Berlin (1961) (a cikin Jamusanci) 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1903