János Libényi

János Libényi (a cikin tsoffin tushen Ingilishi: John Libényi, Csákvár, 8 Disamba 1831 - Vienna, 26 Fabrairu 1853) ya kasance ma'aikacin tufafi na Hungary wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe Sarkin sarakuna na Austrian Franz Joseph . Wannan shi ne na farko na yunkurin kisan kai bakwai a kan Sarkin sarakuna.

 Rayuwa 
An haife shi ne ga János Libényi Sr., mai gyaran tufafi kuma babban jagora na ƙungiyar masu gyaran tufafin gida, da Erzsébet (Elisabeth) Lukács . Ya riga ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin mai sutura a Arad, kuma a cikin 1850 ya yi tafiya zuwa Pest kuma shekara guda bayan haka zuwa Vienna. Tare da taimakon shiga tsakani na Rasha, Juyin Juya Halin Hungary na 1848 ya rushe ta sojojin Austriya a 1849. Yayinda yake Arad, ya ga kisan Shahadar 13 na Arad, wani mummunan abin da ya faru wanda ya fusata shi sosai kuma ya yi masa bakin ciki, don haka ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin juyin juya hali na karkashin kasa. Libényi ya ci gaba da iƙirarin cewa saurayi Franz Joseph ya yaudari ƙanwarsa Margit (Margaret) bayan ya shahara da rawa a Prater kuma ya ilimantar da ita a makarantar 'yan mata. Ga Libényi, wannan 'abin kunya da kunya' shine ƙarshen, kuma ya yanke shawarar kashe sarki ko da menene ya ɗauka., Libényi János, 9 of october,  2017

 Yunkurin kisan kai da kisa 
Libényi ya aiwatar da yunkurin kisan kai a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 1853, lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna ke kan hanyar Kärtnertor Bastion, hanyar tafiya ta Sarkin sarakunan, kuma ya jingina a kan shinge na bastion don lura da sojoji da ke motsa jiki a ƙasa. Sa'an nan ba zato ba tsammani Libényi ya gaggauta gaba kuma ya soke shi a bayan wuyansa da wuka na kicin.

Yunkurinsa ya rushe ta hanyar shiga tsakani na Manjo Maximilian Karl Lamoral O'Donnell, mai ba da taimako, da kuma mai yankan nama na Viennese Joseph Ettenreich, don haka Sarkin sarakuna ya tsere tare da mummunan rauni. Rayuwar masarautar, duk da haka, ba wai kawai an ceci ta ba saboda saurin shiga tsakani, yayin da wuka na Libényi tare da gefen da ba daidai ba na takobi ya buga wuyan jakarsa kuma ya zame. Wannan ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga rayuwar sarki. Franz Joseph ya kwanta a gado, kuma likitocinsa na ɗan lokaci sun ji tsoron cewa Sarkin sarakuna na iya rasa idanunsa ya makance.

An kama Libényi, kuma a lokacin da aka yi masa tambayoyi ya ce a cikin 1849 ya yi aiki a cikin bita na soja na Fortress of Arad kuma ya ga kisan shahidai na Arad. Ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar fansa a kan Sarkin sarakuna wanda zai iya hana hukuncin kisa, amma bai yi komai ba.

An yi wa Libényi shari'a ta kotun soji kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar ratayewa, wanda aka gudanar a watan Fabrairu. A wurin da ya yi kisan kai, an gina Votivkirche (Votive Church) na Vienna., Libényi János, 9 of october,  2017

Kotun Vienna ta mayar da martani ga ƙungiyoyin juyin juya hali daban-daban tare da yunkurin zalunci: kamawa da kisa da karuwar sintiri da bincike. A cewar al'adun yankin mai kisan kai daga Csákvár shine dalilin da ya sa hanyar jirgin kasa ba ta kai Csákvár ba.

Tsohon bangon birni inda kisan ya faru Franz Joseph ya rushe shi zuwa ƙasa a wannan shekarar, kuma an gina Ring, Grand Boulevard na Vienna, a shafinsa.

 Manazarta