Ah Cheng

Zhong Acheng ( simplified Chinese      ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1949), wanda aka fi sani da sunan barkwanci Ah Cheng, marubuci ne kuma marubucin allo na ƙasar Sin. Sau da yawa ana danganta shi da ƙungiyar adabi ta " neman tushe " ta shekarun 1980. Ayyukansa da aka fi sani da su sun ƙunshi littattafai uku - Jagorar Chess ( Chinese; 1984), Sarkin Bishiyoyi ( Chinese; 1985), Sarkin Yara ( Chinese ; 1985)– wanda ya dogara da rayuwar karkara a lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu.

 Rayuwa da aiki 
Mahaifin Ah Cheng, Zhong Dianfei, ya kasance mai kula da Ofishin Yada Labaran Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin. A shekara ta 1956, a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen din Hundred Flowers, ya rubuta wani labarin da ke sukar tsoma baki na siyasa a fina-finai kuma an tura shi zuwa karkara. Ah Cheng ya sayar da littattafan mahaifinsa don tallafa wa iyalin, kuma ya karanta waɗannan litattafan Sinanci da na yamma kafin ya yi hakan. A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu, an kuma tura Ah Cheng zuwa ƙauyuka, yana aiki a Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, da Yunnan, inda ya zama sanannen mai ba da labari.

A shekara ta 1976, ya koma Beijing a hutu kuma ya ga zanga-zangar Tiananmen Square da mutuwar Zhou Enlai na haifar. An buga zane-zanensa na Zhou a cikin fitowar farko ta Jintian, mujallar wallafe-wallafen da ba ta hukuma ba wacce Bei Dao da sauransu suka kafa.

Ah Cheng kuma ya fara rubuta labaru game da rayuwarsa a Yunnan. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan, The Chess Master, an buga shi a cikin Shanghai Literature a watan Yulin 1984. An yaba da shi a cikin Veni Bao, mujallar kungiyar marubuta ta kasar Sin, a wannan watan Oktoba, kuma ya lashe lambar yabo a watan Disamba. An buga Sarkin itatuwa a cikin Marubutan Sinanci a watan Janairun 1985, kuma Sarkin Yara daga baya a wannan shekarar a cikin Littattafan Jama'a . An wallafa tarin ayyukansa a Hong Kong da Beijing a wannan shekarar, kuma a Taipei a 1986.  Labaransa suna amfani da al'adun gargajiya na kasar Sin, abubuwan Confucian da Daoist, da dabarun labarun gargajiya, suna nuna komawa da gangan ga gaskiyar al'adu da tushen al'adu ya bambanta da wallafe-wallafen juyin juya halin da suka gabata.

Mo Yan, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen, ya ɗauki Ah Cheng a matsayin gunkinsa na wallafe-walfinai a lokacin da yake makaranta. Wang Shuo, babban marubucin sabuwar makarantar Beijing, ya dauki Au Cheng a matsayin marubuci mai girma a cikin ƙungiyar wallafe-wallafen Beijing. Marubucin almara na Taiwan Chu Tʽien-wen ya tuna da ikon ba da labari na musamman na Ah Cheng da kyakkyawar fahimta game da rayuwa.

 Tarin abubuwa 

 Sarakuna Uku: Labarai Uku daga China ta Yau (trans. ta Bonnie McDougall), wanda Collins-Harvill (London) ya buga a 1990. 
 Sarkin Bishiyoyi (omnibus na "Sarkin Bishi", "Sarkin Chess", da "Sarkin Yara") (trans. by Bonnie McDougall), wanda New Directions Publishing ya buga a cikin 2010.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1949