Shi Tiesheng

Shi Tiesheng (Sinanci: 史铁生; 4 ga Janairun 1951 - 31 ga Disamba 2010) marubuci ne kuma marubucin litattafai na kasar Sin, wanda aka sani da zurfin tunanin falsafarsa game da nakasa, wahala, ƙaddara, bangaskiya, da yanayin ɗan adam. Sau da yawa ana kiransa "marubuci a cikin keken guragu," ayyukansa sun haɗa abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwa tare da bincike mai zurfi. Jaridar China Daily ta bayyana cewa "Mutane da yawa masu sukar sun dauki Ni da Haikali na Duniya  (Sinanci: 我与地坛) a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun rubutun Sinanci na karni na 20. "  Bayan mutuwarsa, Shi ya sami gagarumin farfadowa a cikin shahara, musamman tsakanin matasa masu karatu a karni na 21, waɗanda ke samun jagora ta ruhaniya da wucewa a cikin rubuce-rubucensa a cikin kalubalen zamani.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Shi a Beijing, kuma ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Jami'ar Tsinghua. A shekara ta 1969, a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu, an tura shi zuwa wani kauye a lardin Shaanxi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Down to the Countryside Movement . A shekara ta 1972, yana da shekaru 21, ya zama shanyayye a kafafu biyu saboda yanayin kashin baya kuma ya koma Beijing, inda ya kwashe sauran rayuwarsa a cikin keken guragu. Daga baya, ya kamu da uremia, yana buƙatar dialysis na yau da kullun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1990 zuwa gaba. A safiyar ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 2010, Shi ya mutu daga zubar da jini a kwakwalwa. Biye da burinsa, an ba da hanta kuma an dasa shi ga wani mara lafiya a Tianjin.

Shi ya fara buga fiction a shekarar 1979. Ayyukansa na farko sun samo asali ne daga abubuwan da ya samu a matsayin matashi da aka tura da kuma rayuwar karkara, wanda ya fito a lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu. Rubuce-rubucensa daga baya sun sauya zuwa jigogi na falsafa da addini, suna bincika soyayya, fansa, da wucewa.

Ya kasance marubuci mai zama tare da Ƙungiyar Marubutan Beijing kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugabanta, da kuma memba na kwamitin ƙasa na Ƙungiyar Marubuta ta China.

 Kyaututtuka da gado 
Shi ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Kyautar Kyautar Kasa (1983),  Kyautar Lao She Literary (2002), da Kyautar Sinophone Literature and Media (2003).  Ayyukansa sun kasance masu tasiri sosai, an haɗa su a cikin litattafan makaranta, an fassara su a duniya, kuma an daidaita su don mataki da allo.

Dangane da Rahoton Nazarin Ecosystem na Douyin na 2024, Shi Tiesheng ya kasance a matsayin marubucin dandalin da ya fi shahara, tare da bidiyo masu alaƙa da jimlar 186,000 (har zuwa 192%), kallon lokacin da ya tashi 415%, kuma hannun jari yana ƙaruwa 51%. Magoya bayan farko sune masu karatu na 00s, sannan 90s da 80s suka biyo baya. Tallace-tallace na Ni da Haikali na Duniya sun tashi da 357% .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2010
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1951