Hermann Homburg

Hermann Robert Homburg (17 Maris 1874 - 12 Disamba 1964) ɗan siyasan Kudancin Australia ne kuma lauya.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Homburg a Norwood kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Prince Alfred da Jami'ar Adelaide . Bayan shigar da shi cikin kotun a shekara ta 1897, ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a kamfanin lauya na mahaifinsa, Homburg & Melrose . Mahaifin Homburg wanda aka haifa a Jamus, Robert Homburg, shi ma sanannen ɗan siyasa ne kuma lauya na Kudancin Australia. Robert Homburg ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Lauyan Kudancin Australia a lokuta uku daban-daban, kuma, daga baya, a matsayin mai shari'a na Kotun Koli na Kudancin Ostiraliya, baƙo na farko da ba na Birtaniya ba da aka nada shi a irin wannan matsayi a Ostiraliya.

Homburg ya goyi bayan shiga wasanni fiye da kallon shi. Ya kasance memba kuma kyaftin din Glen Osmond Cricket Club kuma shugaban kungiyar Arewacin Adelaide Cycling Club. 

 Kafin Yaƙin Duniya na I 
Da yake wakiltar tsohon mazabar mahaifinsa, Hermann Homburg ya yi aiki a matsayin memba wanda ba na jam'iyyar Labour ba ga Murray a Majalisar daga 1906 zuwa 1915. Ya zama Babban Lauyan a karkashin Firayim Minista Archibald Peake a 1909 kuma Ministan Masana'antu daga 1912 zuwa 1915. 

Farkawar Yaƙin Duniya na I a shekara ta 1914 ya haifar da rashin amincewa da tsanantawa ga 'yan Jamus da Australiya. A shekara ta 1914, yayin da yake Babban Lauyan, sojoji suka kai hari ofishin gwamnatin Homburg a Adelaide tare da bindigogi. Ba da daɗewa ba ya sha wahala daga ra'ayi na adawa da Jamusanci kuma ya yi murabus a farkon 1915 don kauce wa kunyatar da gwamnati a zaben da ke zuwa. Homburg ya rubuta game da "kamfen na ƙarya da tsegumi a kaina... saboda ni ba na zuriyar Burtaniya ba ne".

 Tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe 
A shekara ta 1927, Homburg ya sake yin hamayya da Murray kuma ya koma majalisa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Lauyan da Ministan Masana'antu a ma'aikatar R. L. Butler daga 1927 har zuwa lokacin da ya rasa kujerarsa a 1930. Daga 1933 zuwa 1941 ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokoki.  Ya kuma kasance jagora na al'ummar Jamus ta Adelaide a lokacin yakin basasa.

Duk da shekaru da yawa na hidimar jama'a, an sake yin tambaya game da amincin Homburg bayan zuwan yakin duniya na biyu. An bincika gidansa da ofishinsa mai zaman kansa kuma an tsare shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1940 amma an sake shi bayan daukaka kara a ranar 21 ga Disamba, a karkashin budewa na yanayi, daya daga cikin sharuddan shi ne cewa ya koma tsakanin jihohi. A watan Janairun 1941 ya koma Melbourne sannan ya koma Ballarat inda ya yi ritaya daga majalisa. Alƙalai a daukaka kara ta Homburg sun kammala, "a bayyane yake cewa ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin mutanen da ke bayar da rahoto na iya samun ƙiyayya ga mai ƙin yarda Homburg kuma a ƙarƙashin alkawarin ɓoye su kasance a shirye su yi ƙarya don haifar masa da wahala da matsala".[1]

 Bayan siyasa 
Homburg ya koma Adelaide a 1942 kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin lauya har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1964. Ya rubuta game da abubuwan da ya samu a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe biyu a cikin Lutherans na Kudancin Australia da War-Time Rumours (1947). 

 Manazarta