Frank Perry

Frank Joseph Perry Jr. (Agusta 21, 1930 - Agusta 29, 1995) ya kasance darektan mataki na Amurka kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Fim dinsa mai zaman kansa na 1962 David da Lisa ya sami kyautar Kwalejin don Darakta mafi kyau da Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin da aka daidaita (wanda matarsa Eleanor Perry ta rubuta). Ma'auratan sun hada kai a wasu fina-finai biyar, ciki har da The Swimmer, Diary of a Mad Housewife, da kuma Kyautar Emmy mai suna A Christmas Memory, bisa ga wani ɗan gajeren labari na Truman Capote. Perry ya ci gaba da kafa Hotunan Corsair, wanda United Artists Theatres ke tallafawa, wanda ya samar da Miss Firecracker da A Shock to the System, sannan ya ninka. Fim dinsa na baya ya hada da Mommie Dearest da kuma shirin On the Bridge, game da gwagwarmayarsa da Ciwon daji na prostate.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Frank Joseph Perry Jr.  An haife shi a Birnin New York ga mai sayar da kayayyaki Frank Joseph Perry Sr. (1907-1970) da Pauline E. Schwab (1909-1965), waɗanda suka yi aiki a Alcoholics Anonymous .  Yayinda yake matashi, Frank Jr. ya fara bin sha'awar gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da aiki a matsayin mai kula da filin ajiye motoci na Westport Country Playhouse a kusa da Westport, Connecticut. Ya halarci Jami'ar Miami . Frank ya kuma yi karatu a karkashin Lee Strasberg a New York. Ya samar da wasanni da yawa a Westport Country Playhouse sannan ya juya na ɗan lokaci don samar da shirye-shiryen talabijin.

 Ayyuka 
Tsohon sojan Koriya, ya koma masana'antar nishaɗi bayan an sallame shi kuma ya fara zama darektan a 1962 tare da fim din wasan kwaikwayo mai ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi David da Lisa . Bisa ga littafin Theodore Isaac Rubin, matarsa, Eleanor Rosenfeld ce ta rubuta rubutun, wacce ta sami gabatarwa don Kyautar Kwalejin don Rubuce-rubucen Fim. Nazarin halayyar matasa biyu da ke fama da damuwa, fim din ya ci nasara a ofishin akwatin kuma ya sadu da yabo mai yawa, wanda ya ba shi gabatarwa don Kyautar Kwalejin don Gudanarwa. Dukansu Perrys za su shiga cikin zaɓaɓɓen ƙungiyar waɗanda ba 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo ba waɗanda aka ba su memba a cikin Actors Studio .  Perry ya ci gaba da jagorantar da samar da fina-finai da yawa, da yawa sun dogara ne akan tushen wallafe-wallafen ko tare da ƙungiyoyin wallafe-wallo masu ƙarfi, gami da The Swimmer, (1968) wanda ya dogara da labarin John Cheever, Last Summer (1969), da Trilogy (1969), wanda Truman Capote ya rubuta.

Perry an san shi da nazarin halayensa, kamar Diary of a Mad Housewife (1970). Wannan fim din ya sami kyautar Oscar mafi kyau ga Carrie Snodgress, da Play It as It Lays (1972), tare da Talata Weld, ya kawo mata kyautar Golden Globe Best Actress. Dukkanin wadannan fina-finai Perry ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni, amma tabbas an fi tunawa da shi don ba da umarnin wasan kwaikwayo na Mommie Dearest, wanda ya dace da tarihin rayuwar 'yar actress Joan Crawford. Fim din ya zama al'ada mai ban sha'awa duk da sake dubawa daga masu sukar; ya kuma lashe Kyautar Razzie don mafi munin hoto, kuma an zabi Frank Perry don mafi munanan darektan, yayin da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Faye Dunaway ta sami Razzie saboda rawar da ta taka.

Wasu daga cikin kayan da suka shafi fim din Perry da takardun sirri ana gudanar da su a Cibiyar Tarihin Cinema ta Jami'ar Wesleyan, tarin da masana da masana kafofin watsa labarai daga ko'ina cikin duniya a yau suna da cikakken damar shiga.

 Rayuwa da mutuwarsa 
A shekara ta 1958, Frank ya auri matarsa ta farko Eleanor, wacce ta girme shi da shekaru 15 kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu, William da Ann, daga auren da ya gabata. Frank da Eleanor sun hada kai a kan ayyukan allo da yawa, gami da rubutun rubutun lambar yabo ta Kwalejin 1962 David da Lisa (daidaitawar labari mai suna) wanda ya faru ne saboda 'yar Eleanor Ann ta kawo labarin ga mahaifiyarta.[1] Sun sake aure a shekara ta 1971 saboda rashin jituwa.[2] A shekara ta 1978, Eleanor Perry ta rubuta littafin Blue Pages, bisa ga dangantakarsu. Ta mutu daga ciwon daji shekaru biyu bayan haka, tana da shekaru 66.

A shekara ta 1977, Perry ya auri Barbara Goldsmith, editan da ya kafa mujallar New York kuma marubucin littafi (Little Gloria...Happy at Last), wanda ya sake shi a shekara ta 1992. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya auri malaminsa na Aspen, mai shekaru 22 Virginia Brush Ford, a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1992.

'Yar uwarsa ita ce fasto Mary Christine Hudson (née Perry), matar fasto Maurice Keith Hudson kuma mahaifiyar mawaƙa Katy Perry da David Hudson . 

Perry ya mutu daga Ciwon daji na prostate a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, 1995, kwana takwas bayan ranar haihuwarsa ta 65, a Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Memorial Sloan Kettering a Manhattan. Fim dinsa na karshe, On the Bridge (1992), fim ne na tarihin kansa game da rashin lafiyarsa. An watsar da toka a kan duwatsun Aspen, Colorado, inda ya rayu shekaru uku na karshe na rayuwarsa.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1995
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930