William Cunningham (masanin tattalin arziki)

William Cunningham FBA (29 Disamba 1849 - 10 Yuni 1919) Masanin tarihin tattalin arziki ne na Scotland kuma firist na Anglican . Ya kasance mai goyon bayan Hanyar tarihi a cikin tattalin arziki kuma mai adawa da cinikayya kyauta.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Cunningham a Edinburgh, Scotland, ɗan na uku na James Cunningham, Marubucin Signet.[8] Ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Edinburgh (wanda Robert McNair Ferguson ya koyar, da sauransu),  Kwalejin Edinburgh, Jami'ar Edinburgh, da Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, ya kammala BA a 1873, bayan ya sami girmamawa na farko a cikin Tripos na Kimiyya ta Ɗabi'a.

 Ayyuka 
Cunningham ya ɗauki matsayin mai tsarki a shekarar 1873, daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin limamin cocin Trinity College, Cambridge, daga 1880 zuwa 1891. [ 11 ] Ya kasance malamin jami'a a tarihi daga 1884 zuwa 1891, a wannan shekarar aka naɗa shi Farfesa Tooke na Tattalin Arziki da Kididdiga a Kwalejin King's, London, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1897.  Ya kasance malami a tarihin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Harvard (  ), kuma Malamin Hulsean a Cambridge (1885). [ 13 ] Ya zama vicar na Great St Mary's, Cambridge, a 1887, kuma memba ne na kafa Kwalejin Burtaniya .  A 1907 aka naɗa shi Archdeacon na Ely .  

Cunningham's Growth of English Industry and Commerce During the Early and Middle Ages (1890; 4th ed., 1905) da Growth of Ingilishi Industry and Commercy in Modern Times (1882; 3rd ed., 1903) sun kasance a lokacin daga cikin daidaitattun ayyukan bincike kan tarihin masana'antu na Ingila.

Matsayin Cunningham a matsayin masanin tarihin tattalin arziki ya ba da muhimmancin gaske ga goyon bayansa ga Joseph Chamberlain daga 1903 zuwa gaba wajen sukar manufofin cinikayya na Ingila da kuma ba da shawarar sake fasalin farashi.

Ya kasance mai sukar tattalin arzikin neoclassical, musamman kamar yadda abokin aikinsa, Alfred Marshall, da makarantar Cambridge suka gabatar.

An bayyana Cunningham a matsayin "mai gwagwarmayar ilimin mata a Cambridge".  Ya koyar da masanin tarihin Burtaniya Annie Abram.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1919