Paweł z Krosna

Paweł z Krosna (c. 1470 - Nuwamba 1517) mawaki ne kuma masanin falsafa na Ruthenian a lokacin Renaissance a Poland . A matsayinsa na mawaki da masanin falsafa, ya rubuta a cikin Latin a kan Statius, ya yi amfani da al'adun wallafe-wallafen "Makarantar Leipzig", kuma ya haɗa da ra'ayoyin ɗan adam na Italiya. Bugu da kari, ya zana a kan abubuwan Horatian a cikin wasiƙu kuma ya karɓi samfurin hoto na atopic.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Pavlo a cikin c. 1470 a Krosno, wanda a lokacin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Subcarpathian Voivodeship a cikin Crown na Masarautar Poland amma galibi Lemkos ne ke zaune. Da farko an yi tunanin cewa ya fito ne daga iyali matalauta kuma an kira shi Gruelus, amma daga baya an tabbatar da cewa ya fito daga dangin patrician. Mahaifinsa, Jan Procler, ko dai magajin garin Krosno ne ko kuma mai mulki kuma na asalin Jamus ne. Kodayake ya sanya hannu kan kansa tare da "Ruthenus", an yi muhawara game da ko shi Ruthenian ne ko Ruthenian na asalin Jamus. Har ila yau, yana da mahaifiyar mahaifiyar mai suna Katarzyna . 

 Ayyuka 
A lokacin bazara na 1508, ya kamata ya fara aiki a matsayin ƙaramin abokin aiki kuma ya yi laccoci, musamman kan Persius .  A shekara ta 1508, a lokacin annoba a Kraków, ya bar birnin a ranar 21 ga Yuli don zuwa Hungary .  Bayan isowarsa, ya zauna a Babban Varadyn a kotun Stanisław Thurzon, Bishop na gaba na Olomouc kuma ɗan'uwan Johann V Thurzo .  A kotun ya rubuta ayyukan Latin da yawa, ciki har da ayyuka biyu da suka yabi Thurzon da Ladislaus I na Hungary, waɗanda ya buga ta hanyar Hieronymus Vietor .  Daga nan ya zauna a kotun jami'ar Gábora Perényiego a Vynohradiv .  Daga Janairu zuwa Yuni 1509 ya zauna a Vienna don tafiyar kimiyya don sanin Jami'ar Vienna, amma ba a san wasu cikakkun bayanai game da tafiyar ba.  Ya kuma sami nasarar buga wani kundin ayyukansa a wurin ta Hieronim. 

 Ayyuka 
A cikin waƙoƙinsa, ya fara rubuta a cikin Latin,  kuma aikin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Renaissance a Poland.  Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan Adam na farko na Poland da ya rubuta a kan jigogi na Statius bayan bayanin Angelo Poliziano game da aikinsa, kuma ya yi amfani da al'adun wallafe-wallafen "Makarantar Leipzig" karkashin jagorancin Christoph Sutchen yayin da ya haɗa da ra'ayoyin ɗan adam na Italiya daga Filippo Beroaldo da Politianus.

Ayyukansa sun kuma samo asali ne daga abubuwan Horatian, kamar yadda Nicholas Copernicus ya yi. Duk da yake bai taba bin makarantar Conrad Celtis ba, Celtis ya kuma yi tasiri a kan aikinsa, musamman a cikin littafinsa na 1513 na Troas na Seneca the Younger. Ya karɓi samfurin hoton hoto, wanda ya fito daga Symposium na Plato, musamman a cikin wasiƙunsa da wasiƙunsa kuma daga baya zai karɓi taken "mai kula da Muses".

 Manazarta