David Lodge

David John Lodge CBE FRSL (28 Janairu 1935 - 1 Janairu 2025) marubuci ne kuma mai sukar Turanci. Ya kasance farfesa a fannin adabi a Jami'ar Birmingham har zuwa 1987, kuma wasu daga cikin littattafansa suna yin barkwanci game da rayuwar ilimi, musamman "Campus Trilogy" - Canging Places : A Tale of Two Campuses (1975), Small World: An Academic Romance (1984) da Nice Work (1988). An zaɓi biyu na biyu don kyautar Booker . Wani jigo kuma shine Roman Catholicism, wanda ya fara daga littafinsa na farko da aka buga The Picturegoers (1960). Lodge ya kuma rubuta shirye-shiryen talabijin da wasannin kwaikwayo uku. Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya ci gaba da buga sukar adabi. Bugunsa na Twentieth Century Literary Criticism (1972) ya haɗa da kasidu kan marubutan ƙarni na 20 kamar TS Eliot . A shekarar 1992, ya buga littafin The Art of Fiction, tarin kasidu kan dabarun adabi tare da misalai masu kyau daga manyan marubuta, kamar "Point of View" ( Henry James ), "The Stream of Consciousness" ( Virginia Woolf ) da "Interior Monologue" ( James Joyce ), wanda ya fara da "Beginning" sannan ya ƙare da "Ending".

An haifi Lodge a Brockley, kudu maso gabashin London. Gidan iyalansa har zuwa 1959 shine 81 Millmark Grove, titin zama mai gidaje masu hawa biyu na shekarun 1930 tsakanin Brockley Cross da Barriedale. Mahaifinsa, mai buga saxophonist, ya buga a cikin ƙungiyar rawa.  Littafin Lodge na farko da aka buga, The Picturegoers (1960), ya yi amfani da abubuwan da suka faru a farkon "Brickley" (wanda ya dogara da Brockley) da gidan yarintarsa, wanda ya sake ziyarta a cikin littattafan da suka biyo baya, Therapy (1995), Deaf Sentence (2008) da Quite A Good Time to be Born: A Memoir (2015).  Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya tilasta wa Lodge da mahaifiyarsa su ƙaura zuwa Surrey da Cornwall .  Ya halarci Kwalejin Katolika ta St Joseph, Blackheath . 

 Karatun jami'a 
A shekarar 1952, Lodge ya shiga Kwalejin Jami'ar Landan, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha a shekarar 1955. [1] A can ya haɗu da matarsa ta gaba, Mary Frances Jacob, a matsayin ɗaliba, lokacin da suke da shekaru 18. [1] A halin yanzu, ya rubuta wani littafi na farko, wanda ba a buga ba (1953): Shaidan, Duniya da Jiki . Bayan kammala karatunsa daga jami'a, Lodge ya yi shekaru biyu a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Royal Armoured Corps a kan hidimar ƙasa, wanda ya samar da tushe ga littafinsa Ginger You're Barmy . Daga nan ya koma Jami'ar Landan, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha a shekarar 1959 don yin rubutun digiri a kan "Labarin Katolika daga Oxford Movement zuwa Yanzu".

 Iyali da farkon aikinsu 
A shekarar 1959, Lodge da Jacob suka yi aure suna da shekaru 24. Daga baya Lodge ya ce, "Yanzu abin ya zama abin mamaki. Ba ni da wata dama, ba ni da aiki, ba ni da kuɗi sosai, amma bai taɓa damuna ba. Ba ma son yara a lokacin da suka haife su, amma mun ci gaba da hakan."   Sun haifi 'ya'ya a shekarar 1960 da 1963, ɗa da 'ya mace, da kuma ɗa na biyu, Christopher, wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1966 yana fama da cutar Down syndrome . 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1935
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