Jami'ar Tennessee

Jami'ar Tennessee', Knoxville (ko Jami'ar Tennessee; UT; UT Knoxville; ko kuma UTK ko Tennessee) jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a a Knoxville, Tennessee, Amurka. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1794, shekaru biyu kafin Tennessee ta zama jiha ta 16, ita ce babbar harabar Jami'ar Tennessee, tare da kwalejoji 14. Yana karbar bakuncin dalibai sama da 30,000 daga dukkan jihohi 50 da kasashe 100 na kasashen waje.

UT tana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin jami'o'in jama'a a Amurka kuma tsohuwar ma'aikatar duniya a yammacin Gabashin Gabas. An rarraba shi cikin "R1: Jami'o'in Doctoral - Babban aikin bincike".

 Tarihi 

 Kafa da farkon kwanakin 
A ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1794, shekaru biyu kafin Tennessee ta zama jiha kuma a taron majalisar dokoki na Yankin Kudu maso Yamma a Knoxville, an kafa Kwalejin Blount (mai suna ga Gwamna William Blount) tare da takardar shaidar. Sabuwar, ba ta da ƙungiya, duk maza, ma'aikata masu farar fata kawai sun yi gwagwarmaya na tsawon shekaru 13 tare da ƙaramin ɗalibai da baiwa, kuma a cikin 1807, an sake ba da makarantar a matsayin Kwalejin Gabashin Tennessee a matsayin yanayin karɓar kuɗin da aka samu daga sulhu da aka tsara a cikin Yarjejeniyar 1806. Lokacin da Samuel Carrick, shugabanta na farko kuma memba ne kawai, ya mutu a 1809, an rufe makarantar na ɗan lokaci har zuwa 1820. Lokacin da aka sake buɗewa, ya fara fuskantar ciwo mai girma. Thomas Jefferson a baya ya ba da shawarar cewa kwalejin ta bar ginin da ke cikin birni kuma ta koma wurin da za ta iya yadawa. A lokacin rani na 1826 (ba zato ba tsammani, shekarar da Thomas Jefferson ya mutu), masu kula sun binciki "Barbara Hill" (a yau da aka sani kawai da The Hill) a matsayin wurin da za a iya komawa can a shekara ta 1828. A cikin 1840, an ɗaga kwalejin zuwa Jami'ar Gabashin Tennessee (ETU). Matsayin makarantar a matsayin cibiyar ilimi mafi girma da ba ta da alaƙa da addini ba ta da kyau ga lokacin da aka hayar ta, kuma an san makarantar gabaɗaya a matsayin tsohuwar irin wannan kafa ta yammacin Appalachian Divide.

 Sake ginawa 
Jihar Tennessee ta kasance memba na Confederacy a 1862 lokacin da aka zartar da Dokar Morrill, samar da kudade daga sayar da ƙasar tarayya ga kwalejojin aikin gona na jihar. A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1867, Majalisa ta zartar da Dokar ta musamman da ta sa Jihar Tennessee ta cancanci shiga cikin Dokar Morrill ta 1862. A watan Janairun 1869, gwamnatin jihar Tennessee ta sake ginawa ta sanya ETU a matsayin mai karɓar Tennessee na Land-Grant designation da kudade.

A matsayinta na ma'aikatar bayar da ƙasa, ETU ba za ta ware kowane ɗan ƙasa na jihar ba bisa launi ko launin fata. Don kauce wa abin da ake buƙata, jami'ar ta zaɓi biyan kuɗin karatu ga ɗaliban baƙar fata don halartar wata ƙungiya daban, Jami'ar Fisk .  A shekara mai zuwa, a cikin 1870, an tabbatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Tennessee tare da tanadi, Mataki na XI sakin layi na 12, wanda ya haramta makarantun jama'a daga yin rajistar ɗaliban Black da White, manufofin da suka kasance har zuwa shekarun 1950.

 Manazarta