Kifi na Duniya

Cibiyar Kula da Albarkatun Ruwa ta Duniya ( ICLARM ), wacce aka fi sani da WorldFish, ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke aiki don sauya tsarin abincin ruwa don rage yunwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da talauci.

WorldFish, wacce take da hedikwata a Penang, Malaysia, memba ce ta CGIAR, wacce ke haɗa ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da ke gudanar da bincike game da tsaron abinci  kuma tana da matsayi a ƙasashe 20 a faɗin Afirka, Asiya da Yankin Pacific . 

WorldFish ta gabatar da fasahohin da za su haɓaka samar da abincin ruwa na gida ta hanyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta abokan hulɗa. Irin waɗannan sabbin abubuwa sun haɗa da haɓaka "tilapia da aka noma ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta" (GIFT) da kuma ingantaccen nau'in tilapia na Nile, don tallafawa ƙananan manoman kiwon kamun kifi a Duniyar Kudu . 

 Binciken Kifin Duniya 
A shekarar 2020, WorldFish ta fara sauyawa daga kamun kifi da kiwon kamun kifi zuwa tsarin tsarin abinci na ruwa mai cikakken tsari. Cibiyar ta koma ga kula da tsarin abinci don mai da hankali kan sarkar darajar abincin ruwa daga samarwa zuwa amfani, tare da mai da hankali kan juriyar yanayi da dorewar muhalli . 

 Ganewa 
An karrama WorldFish saboda aikinta a yankin Nile tilapia. An ba wa masanin kimiyyar kamun kifi na WorldFish Modadugu Vijay Gupta kyautar Abinci ta Duniya saboda bincikensa kan tilapia da aka noma a fannin inganta kwayoyin halitta (GIFT) don tallafawa tsaron abinci da abinci mai gina jiki a yankunan da ba su da matsalar abinci. 

Shakuntala Haraksingh Thilsted, ƙwararriyar mai ba da abinci mai gina jiki a WorldFish, ta sami kyautar Abinci ta Duniya ta 2021 saboda bincikenta mai ban mamaki, fahimtar da ta yi, da kuma sabbin kirkire-kirkire masu mahimmanci wajen haɓaka hanyoyin da suka dace da abinci mai gina jiki ga tsarin kiwon kamun kifi da abinci. 

 Tasiri 
WorldFish ta yi aiki don kiwon nau'ikan tilapia (GIFT) masu haɓaka da sauri don haɓaka yawan aiki da kuɗin shiga na ƙananan manoma masu ƙarancin kuɗi. Hakanan tana aiki don inganta samar da muhimman abubuwan da ake buƙata don kiwon kamun kifi, musamman abincin kifi da ƙananan kifaye, da kuma haɗa ƙananan masu samar da abincin ruwa da kasuwannin shigarwa da fitarwa. 

 Manazarta