Kotun Koli ta New Zealand

Kotun Koli ta New Zealand (Māori) ita ce kotu mafi girma kuma kotun ƙarshe ta New Zealand . An kafa ta a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2004 kuma ta zauna a karon farko a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2004. Ta maye gurbin haƙƙin ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Sirri, wanda ke Landan. An ƙirƙira ta ne bayan zartar da Dokar Kotun Ƙoli ta 2003, a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2003. A lokacin, ƙirƙirar Kotun Ƙoli da soke ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa Majalisar Sirri sun kasance canje-canje masu sarkakiya a kundin tsarin mulki a New Zealand. An soke Dokar Kotun Ƙoli ta 2003 a ranar 1 ga Maris 2017 kuma Dokar Manyan Kotuna ta 2016 ta maye gurbinta.

Bai kamata a rikita Kotun Koli ta yanzu da Kotun Koli ta New Zealand ba, wadda aka fi sani da Kotun Koli har zuwa shekarar 1980. An kafa Babbar Kotun, babbar kotun New Zealand, a shekarar 1841 a matsayin "Kotun Koli ta New Zealand". An canza sunan ta ne domin a yi tsammanin ƙirƙirar wannan kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta ƙarshe a cikin New Zealand.

 Tsarin aiki 
Alkalan da aka fara shari'arsu (banda babban alkalin alkalai, wanda aka naɗa shi kai tsaye) su ne manyan alkalai a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta New Zealand a lokacin. An ce naɗinsu a sabuwar kotun ya dogara ne akan matsayi da cancanta. Mafi girman alkalai a ƙarƙashin doka shine alkalai shida. 

An kuma naɗa alkalai masu riƙo da dama don yin zaman shari'a duk lokacin da wani alkali na dindindin bai sami damar yin hakan ba saboda rashin lafiya ko kuma rikicin sha'awa. An naɗa waɗannan alkalai ne daga alkalan Kotun Daukaka Kara masu ritaya kuma sun haɗa da Alƙalai Sir John Henry, Sir Ted Thomas, tsohon Shugaban Kotun Daukaka Kara Sir Ivor Richardson da tsohon Babban Alkali Sir Thomas Eichelbaum . Alƙalai masu riƙo suna zama ne kawai akan ƙararraki masu mahimmanci, ba neman izinin zama ba, saboda buƙatar alkalai biyar su saurari ƙarar a banc .

A ranar 4 ga Mayu 2005, Babban Lauya Michael Cullen ya sanar da nadin Alkali Sir John McGrath na Kotun Daukaka Kara a kotun Koli a matsayin alkali na shida na dindindin. A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2006, an nada Honourable Sir Noel Anderson (a lokacin Shugaban Kotun Daukaka Kara) a Kotun Koli. Don haka aka ci gaba da daukaka matsayin mafi girman memba na Kotun Daukaka Kara. Wannan al'ada ta karya ta hanyar nadin Alkali Bill Wilson a watan Disamba 2007 bayan ya yi aiki kasa da shekara guda a matsayin alkali na Kotun Daukaka Kara.

 Alƙalai 

 Alkalai na yanzu 
 Alkali Hoton hoto Ya ɗauki kujera Ritaya ta dole  1 Babban Mai Shari'a Dame Helen Winkelmann78x78px 14 Maris 2019 2032 2 Alkali Dame Susan Glazebrook86x86px 6 ga Agusta 2012  2026 3 Mai Shari'a Dame Ellen Faransa95x95px 22 Yuli 2016  2026 4 Alkali Sir Joe Williams81x81px 2 ga Mayu 2019  2031 5 Alkali Sir Stephen Kós75x75px 22 Afrilu 2022  2029 6 Alkali Forrest Miller 20 ga Disamba 2023  2027

 Tsoffin alkalai 
JudgePortraitTook officeLeft officeChief Justice Dame Sian Elias85x85px1 January 200412 March 2019Justice Sir Thomas Gault1 January 20048 April 2006Justice Sir Kenneth Keith85x85px1 January 200418 November 2005Justice Sir Peter Blanchard1 January 200424 June 2012Justice Sir Andrew Tipping1 January 200421 August 2012Justice Sir John McGrath3 May 20059 March 2015Justice Sir Noel Anderson16 February 20065 May 2008Bill Wilson1 February 20085 November 2010Justice Sir William Young75x75px1 July 201013 April 2022Justice Sir Robert Chambers1 February 201221 May 2013Justice Sir Terence Arnold85x85px10 June 201312 April 2017Justice Sir Mark O'Regan78x78px1 September 201429 November 2023

 Manazarta