Mihail Roller

'Mihai' Roller (pronunciation Romanian: [mihaˈil ˈrolər], sunan farko Ruwa Mihai, wanda aka fi sani da Rolea ko Rollea;  Mihai Stoian, "Mihail Roller între 'nemuritorii' de ieri și de azi" , România Literară, 32/1999 6 ga Mayu 1908 - 21 ga Yuni 1958) ya kasance mai gwagwarmayar kwaminisanci na Romania, masanin tarihi da farfaganda, wanda ke da iko mai tsauri game da tarihin Romania da al'adu a farkon shekarun mulkin kwaminisanci. A lokacin da yake horo a aikin injiniya, ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyin kwaminisanci a Romania da ƙasashen waje, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Romania yayin da har yanzu kungiya ce ta karkashin kasa. Ya yi aiki tare da shugabannin Agitprop Leonte Răutu da Iosif Chișinevschi, ya yi aiki a kurkuku saboda aikin kwaminisanci, kuma daga ƙarshe ya yi gudun hijira zuwa Tarayyar Soviet, inda ya horar da Tarihin Marxist.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Roller a Buhuși, sannan wani Garin a cikin Neamț County, ga dangin Yahudawa; kamar yadda Roller da kansa ya ruwaito, mahaifinsa rabbi ne,  kodayake wasu kafofin sun nuna shi a matsayin ma'aikaci.  Yaron ya kammala karatun sakandare a Bacău,  kuma nan da nan ya zama mai tausayi ga dalilai na hagu. Mihai Stoian, "Mihail Roller între 'nemuritorii' de ieri și de azi" , România Literară, 32/1999 Ranar da ya kasance tare da haramtacciyar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Romania (PCdR), daga baya Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata (PMR), har yanzu ana jayayya. Tsohon marubucin kwaminisanci Mihai Stoian ya ba da 1926, yana mai lura da cewa ya dace da aikin yajin aiki a Buhuși. Sauran kafofin sun nuna cewa ya shiga ne kawai a shekara ta 1931. "Mihail Roller, 'fantoma roșie' a istoriografiei românești", Evenimentul Zilei, 18 March 2011 Masanin tarihi Lucian Boia ya rubuta cewa Roller, kamar sauran mazajen kwaminisanci na ƙarni, ba zai iya zama memba mai ɗaukar katin a wannan matakin ba, tunda hakan zai zama hujja ta zahiri ta aikin makirci. Wataƙila, an shigar da Roller ta hanyar sanarwa ta baki.

 Kaddamarwa da raguwar lafiya 
An san shi da "injiniya Roller" ko "Rolea" a cikin fayilolin da 'yan sanda na sirri na  na Masarautar Romania ke riƙewa, ya fara jan hankalin hukumomi bayan ganowar na'urar buga littattafai ta sirri a Bucharest. "Mihail Roller, 'fantoma roșie' a istoriografiei românești", Evenimentul Zilei, 18 March 2011 A farkon watanni na 1933, Roller ya kasance malami ne na akidar a cikin Green Sector, kuma ya yi aiki a can har zuwa Oktoba, lokacin da aka kama shi. An sake shi a watan Nuwamba, an tura shi zuwa yankin asalinsa na Yammacin Moldova. Roller da kansa ya tuna cewa ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren yanki na Oltenia a watan Maris-Afrilu 1934 da Yuli 1934-Mayu 1935.  An sake kama shi a cikin 1934 da 1938, kodayake ba a taɓa yanke masa hukunci ba saboda rashin shaidar. A cewar takardun PCdR, tsakanin kama-kashen da ya yi Roller ya tattauna da wasu kungiyoyin gurguzu: a cikin 1934, yana ɗaya daga cikin mambobin "kwamitin adawa da fascist" da yawa waɗanda suka gudanar da tattaunawa tare da Jam'iyyar Socialist Party (PSU) ta Constantin Popovici . 

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