Russel Ward

Russel Braddock Ward AM (9 ga Nuwamba 1914 - 13 ga Agusta 1995) masanin tarihi Australiya ne. An fi saninsa da The Australian Legend (1958), jarrabawar ci gaban "halayyar Australiya", wanda aka ba shi Kyautar Ernest Scott.McQueen, H. A New Britannia: an argument concerning the social origins of Australian radicalism and nationalism, (1970) Penguin, Ringwood, Victoria

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
Iyayensa sune Florence Winifred Ward, née Braddock da John Frederick Ward, malami. Russel ya halarci makarantu uku inda mahaifinsa ke aiki. A farkon shekarun 1920, mahaifinsa ya shiga ma'aikatan Kwalejin Thornburgh, a Charters Towers, Queensland. A cikin 1923, an nada J. F. Ward a matsayin shugaban kafa Kwalejin Wesley, Perth . Russel ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Prince Alfred (PAC), Adelaide bayan mahaifinsa ya zama shugaban makarantar a farkon shekarun 1930. A PAC Ward ya kasance dalibi ne mai aiki, yana aiki a matsayin prefect kuma a kwamitoci da yawa ciki har da muhawara, rowing, ƙungiyar Kirista, cadets da ƙungiyar tarihi wanda ya kasance shugaban. 

 Farkon aiki 
Ward ta yi karatun Turanci a Jami'ar Adelaide kuma ta koyar a makarantun Geelong da Sydney Grammar. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar ilimin halayyar soja. Kasancewar Ward a cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya (1941 zuwa 1949) ya kawo shi ga hankalin ASIO; kuma, a cikin 1984, ya bayyana a gaban Hukumar Hope Royal kan hukumomin tsaro da leken asiri na Ostiraliya yana mai cewa ASIO ta tsananta masa shekaru 40.

 Ayyukan ilimi 
Ward ya kasance a Jami'ar New England a matsayin malami a cikin shekarun 1950 da mataimakin shugaban kasa na tsawon shekaru takwas.

A cikin littafinsa, The Australian Legend, Ward ya yi jayayya cewa daji na Australiya ya kasance daidaito kuma wannan ya rinjayi Al'adun Australiya. Littafin Ward ya kasance mai tasiri da rikici kuma an haɗa shi cikin tarihin tarihi na tarihi game da tarihin Ostiraliya.  A cikin shekaru 40 tun lokacin da aka buga shi da farko, akwai bugu uku kuma an sake buga shi sau 15.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Matattun 1995
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1914