Otto John

Otto John (19 Maris 1909 - 26 Maris 1997) lauya ne kuma jami'in leken asiri na Jamus. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya kasance mai makirci a cikin makircin 20 ga Yuli don kashe Adolf Hitler . Bayan yakin, ya zama shugaban farko na hukumar leken asiri ta Jamus ta Yamma, Ofishin Tarayya don Kare Kundin Tsarin Mulki. A watan Yulin shekara ta 1954, ya fito a Gabashin Jamus, inda ya bayyana a fili yana sukar gwamnati a Bonn da Chancellor Konrad Adenauer . Bayan ya dawo Jamus ta Yamma a shekarar 1955, duk da cewa an yi masa miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma an sace shi, an yanke wa John hukunci kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku saboda cin amana.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Otto John a Marburg . Ya sami digiri na biyu na shari'a daga Jami'ar Marburg .  Ya auri Lucie Manén a shekara ta 1949.

John ya shiga cikin makircin 20 ga Yuli 1944 don kashe Adolf Hitler, wanda aka kashe ɗan'uwansa, Hans. A lokacin, ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a ofishin lauya na Deutsche Lufthansa a Madrid kuma ya yi amfani da lambobin sadarwa da ya yi tare da leken asirin Burtaniya don tserewa zuwa Ingila da kauce wa wasu kisa. Ya yi aiki ga BBC German Language Service da kuma farfaganda baƙar fata a The Rookery, a ƙauyen Aspley Guise, a Milton Keynes Ingila, kuma zuwa ƙarshen yaƙin Soldatensender Calais .Willi Frischauer, The Man Who Came Back: The Story of Otto John, ebook . Unmaterial Books, 2013

Bayan yakin, ya taimaka wa hukumomin Burtaniya don rarraba matakin akidar Nazi na shugabannin yakin Jamus kuma ya bayyana a matsayin shaida a Nuremberg War Crimes Trials . A lokacin Shari'ar Erich von Manstein ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara.

A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba 1950, an nada shi shugaban Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz">Ofishin Tarayyar Jamus ta Yamma don Kare Kundin Tsarin Mulki (Bundes füramt Verfassungsschutz). Naɗin nasa ya saba wa nufin Shugaba Konrad Adenauer amma jami'an Burtaniya sun goyi bayan shi.

A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1954, bayan wani bikin tunawa da masu makirci na shekara ta 1944, ya bar otal dinsa ya ɓace. Ya sake bayyana bayan kwana uku a Gabashin Berlin, yana mai bayyana cewa ya yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa Gabashin Jamus kuma yana sukar manufofin Adenauer na sake yin amfani da sojoji da haɗin kai a cikin Yammacin Yamma, wanda a ganinsa ya hana sake haɗuwa da Jamus. Ya kuma soki nadin tsoffin Nazis zuwa manyan ofisoshi, kamar su Theodor Oberländer da Reinhard Gehlen . 

Daga watan Agusta zuwa Disamba, KGB ta yi masa tambayoyi a Moscow kafin ya koma Berlin ta Gabas, inda ya ci gaba da sukar Jamus ta Yamma a matsayin mai magana. A wannan lokacin, jami'ar tsaro ta Gabashin Jamus, Staatssicherheit ta sa ido a kansa.

A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1955, John ya sauya sheka zuwa Jamus ta Yamma inda aka kama shi nan take. Yanzu ya yi iƙirarin cewa tafiyarsa zuwa Gabashin Berlin ba da son rai ba ne amma KGB ta sace shi. Kamar yadda ba a yarda da bayaninsa ba, an tuhume shi da cin amana kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru hudu a kurkuku amma an sake shi a ranar 28 ga Yuli 1958. John ya nuna fushi game da gaskiyar cewa a kotun da ta same shi da laifi, akwai alƙalai da suka kasance a kan benci a zamanin Hitler. A cewar Markus Wolf, shugaban hukumar leken asiri ta kasashen waje ta DDR, an yi wa John miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma an sace shi ta hanyar wani masani, Dokta Wohlgemuth. John bai so ya yi watsi da shi ba amma ya yi la'akari da shi bayan sace shi cewa an yi masa sulhu ba tare da gyara ba.[1]

John ya mutu a shekara ta 1997, a wani asibiti na Innsbruck, bayan shekaru da yawa na ƙoƙarin samun farfadowa saboda hukuncin cin amana.

 A cikin al'adun gargajiya 
A cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na siyasa na 2023 Bonn, wanda aka kafa a Jamus a 1954 kuma aka watsa a Das Erste, Sebastian Blomberg ne ya buga John.

 Littattafai 

 Sau biyu Ta hanyar Lines - Futura Publications (1974).  

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1997
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1909