Mark Carney

Mark Joseph Carney (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Maris, 1965) ɗan siyasan Kanada ne kuma masanin tattalin arziki wanda ke aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 24 na Kanada tun 2025. Ya kuma kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal kuma memba na majalisa (MP) na Nepean tun 2025. Ya kasance Gwamnan Bankin Kanada daga 2008 zuwa 2013 kuma Gwamnan Bankin Ingila daga 2013 zuwa 2020.

An haifi Carney a Fort Smith, Yankin Arewa maso Yamma, kuma ya girma a Edmonton, Alberta . Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Harvard a 1987, kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a 1993 da kuma digiri na biyu na 1995 daga Jami'an Oxford, duka biyu a fannin kasuwanci. Daga nan ya bi aiki a bankin saka hannun jari Goldman Sachs kafin ya shiga Bankin Kanada a matsayin mataimakin gwamna a shekara ta 2003. A shekara ta 2004, ya shiga Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Kanada a matsayin babban mataimakin minista. Daga 2008 zuwa 2013, Carney ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan na takwas na Bankin Kanada, yana kula da manufofin kudi na Kanada a lokacin Rikicin kudi na duniya na 2008. An nada shi a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Kula da Tabbacin Kudi a shekarar 2011, yana aiki a wannan mukamin na wa'adi biyu har zuwa 2018. Bayan wa'adinsa a matsayin gwamnan Bankin Kanada, an nada Carney a matsayin gwamnan 120 na Bankin Ingila, yana aiki daga 2013 zuwa 2020. Dan asalin da ba dan Burtaniya ba ne da aka nada shi a matsayin, ya jagoranci martani na babban bankin Burtaniya game da Brexit da farawar Cutar COVID-19.

Bayan barin babban banki, Carney ya rike matsayi da yawa a bangarorin masu zaman kansu da na jama'a. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Bloomberg L.P., co-shugaba na Bankin Duniya na saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa, da kuma mataimakin shugaban a Brookfield Asset Management, wani reshe na Brookfield Corporation. Daga 2020, Carney ya kasance Wakilin Musamman na Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ayyukan Yanayi da Kudi. Carney ya kuma kasance mai ba da shawa ga Firayim Minista na Kanada Justin Trudeau a farkon annobar COVID-19, kafin ya koma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. A shekara ta 2024, an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Liberal Party's Task Force on Economic Growth . A watan Janairun 2025, bayan Trudeau ya sanar da cewa zai yi murabus a cikin Rikicin siyasa, Carney ya shiga zaben shugabancin Liberal Party, kuma ya lashe nasara a wannan watan Maris. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya zama shugaban jam'iyya, an nada Carney a matsayin Firayim Minista, ya zama Firayim Ministan farko a tarihin Kanada wanda bai taba rike mukamin da aka zaba ba. Carney ya shawarci Gwamna Janar da ya rushe majalisar dokoki kuma ya haifar da Zaben tarayya. Ya jagoranci 'yan Liberals zuwa gwamnatin' yan tsiraru, inda ya sauya kuri'un da aka yi a baya don lashe wa'adin jam'iyyar na huɗu a jere tun 2015. An kuma zabe shi a karo na farko a cikin House of Commons a cikin hawa Nepean .

A lokacin da yake Firayim Minista, Carney ya soke harajin carbon na tarayya, ya sauƙaƙe ka'idojin muhalli, ya kafa Dokar Tattalin Arziki ta Kanada guda ɗaya don rage shingen kasuwanci tsakanin larduna da kuma hanzarta manyan ayyukan ababen more rayuwa don mayar da martani ga Yakin kasuwanci da ke gudana tare da Amurka, kuma ya ƙaddamar da hukumar Build Canada Homes. Gwamnatin Carney ta kuma ba da sanarwar karuwar kashe kudi na tsaro, ta amince da Jihar Falasdinu, kuma ta ci gaba da tallafawa Ukraine a Yaƙin Rasha da Ukraine. Carney an bayyana shi a Matsayinsa mai tsakiya, mai fasaha, da kuma Blue Grit Liberal.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Mark Joseph Carney a ranar 16 ga Maris, 1965, a Babban Asibitin St. Ann a Fort Smith, Yankin Arewa maso Yamma.   Yana da 'yan uwa uku: babban ɗan'uwa da' yar'uwa, Seán da Brenda, da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa, Brian. Lokacin da Carney yake da shekaru shida, iyalinsa suka koma Edmonton, Alberta's Laurier Heights inda ya girma.

Shi ne ɗan Verlie Margaret (née Kemper), mahaifiyar da ke zaune a gida, da kuma Robert J. Carney, shugaban makarantar sakandare kuma Farfesa na Tushen Ilimi a Jami'ar Alberta .    Mahaifinsa ya kasance dan takarar Liberal na Edmonton ta Kudu a Zaben tarayya na 1980, ya kasance na biyu. Mahaifiyarsa ta koma jami'a don neman aiki a ilimi lokacin da Carney ke da shekaru goma. Uku daga cikin kakanninsa huɗu Irish ne, daga Aughagower a County Mayo .  

Carney ta kammala karatu a cikin aji na 1983 daga Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Francis Xavier, Edmonton, Alberta .  Daga can, ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Harvard tare da tallafin karatu da taimakon kudi. A lokacin shekarunsa na Harvard, ya kasance mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar hockey ta kankara ta varsity  kuma ya kasance abokin zama na gaba janar manajan NHL Peter Chiarelli da tsohon dan wasan hockey na kankara Mark Benning.   Ya zauna a Gidan Winthrop, kuma ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1987 tare da digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki Magna cum laude.
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