Farmland preservation

Adana gonaki wani yunkuri ne na hadin gwiwa daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kananan hukumomi don ajiyewa da kare misalai na gonaki na yankin don amfani, ilimi, da jin daɗin tsararraki masu zuwa.

 Tarihi 
ta bautar da Dokar Binciken Gona ta 1964 don rage asarar gonaki zuwa saurin ci gaban birane ta hanyar amfani da ƙididdigar haraji mai kyau. Dokar ta shafi yadda ake kimanta ƙasar don haraji bisa ga matakin yawan amfanin ƙasar. Tunanin da ke bayan wannan aikin shine cewa ta hanyar taimakawa rage haraji a kan gonar, manoma na cikin gida za su iya ci gaba da kasuwanci. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970 darajar gonar ta wuce fa'idodin haraji na dokar, don haka jihar ta sayi takunkumin aiki a kan gonaki ta hanyar Dokar Kula da Aikin Gona da Ci Gaban 1981. Dokar 1981 ta ba da izini ga jihar ta sayi kayan aiki a kan gonar gona don hana gina da sake fasalin waɗannan yankuna don masana'antu, kasuwanci, zama, ko sauran amfani da ƙasa. Ya zuwa 2022 dokar ta taimaka wajen ceton wasu gonaki 2,800, wanda ya tara kadada 247,517 (1,001.67 ).  Kokarin yanki a cikin Monmouth County ya haɗa da Navesink Highlands Greenway, aikin Shirin Tsaro na Gidauniyar Gidauniya ta Monmouth, wanda, tare da Gidauniyoyin Tsaro na Monmouth, ya sayi haƙƙin ci gaban Holly Crest Farm a Middletown a watan Satumbar 2008 don dala miliyan 2.5. Fiye da kashi 20 cikin 100 na gonakin gona da wuraren budewa an kiyaye su har abada. Wannan yanki an tsara shi azaman amincewar ƙasa wanda ke nufin cewa ƙasar kanta mallakar jama'a ce, don haka lokacin sayen gida, mai siye yana sayen ginin da kansa kuma yana shiga hayar dogon lokaci tare da mai mallakar ƙasa. Amincewar ƙasa ta rufe wasu kadada 665 kuma ta rufe yankunan karkara da birane. Kwamitin zartarwa da kwamitin amintattu ne ke gudanar da shi, amincin yana yanke shawara game da amfani da ƙasa yana bin ka'idodin kiyayewa da dorewa.

 Gudanar da gonaki 
Tsaro na kiyayewa shine hanyar da ake amfani da ita don gudanar da gonaki masu kariya. Akwai shirye-shiryen gwamnati daban-daban da ke saka hannun jari a cikin kiyaye gonaki, gami da Shirin Kare Aikin Gona (ACEP) wanda Ma'aikatar Aikin Goma ta Amurka ke gudanarwa. Manufar shirin ita ce kula da gonaki na yanzu don adana ƙasar da ke akwai don amfanin gona kawai. Shirin yana kare bukatun kiwo da lafiyar ƙasa don ci gaban noma. Masu halarta kamar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kananan hukumomi da kabilun Indiya na iya samun kudade don siyan kayan aikin gona."Agricultural Conservation Easement Program - Florida". U.S. Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2024-02-19."Agricultural Conservation Easement Program". National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition. Washington, D.C. July 2019.

Shirin TDR na haƙƙin ci gaba yana ba masu mallakar ƙasa kuɗin kuɗi ko kari don kiyayewa da kula da ƙasar noma. An kafa shirye-shiryen TDR a cikin al'ummomin Amurka sama da 200 a jihohi da yawa. : 25 Masu haɓaka ƙasa na iya siyan haƙƙin ci gaba na wasu kadarorin a cikin "gundumar aikawa" da aka tsara kuma canja haƙƙin zuwa wani "gunduma mai karɓa" don ƙara yawan sabon ci gaban su. Yana samar da ƙarin ƙasa don shuka amfanin gona saboda yana yankuna daga filayen ƙasa don zama yankuna masu girma. Wannan yana ba da damar ba za a sayar da gonaki don ci gaba ba kuma a kiyaye su don aikin gona.

 Manazarta