Wang Zengqi

Wang Zengqi ( Chinese    ; 1920 - 1997) marubuci ne na zamani na kasar Sin, mai rubuta makala kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Peking Opera. An san shi da gajerun labarai da kasidu masu salo da abubuwan da suka kunsa, waɗanda adabi da tatsuniyoyi na garinsu suka ƙunsa.  An kira shi "ƙwararren mai tsara salon Sinanci na zamani", tare da mai ba shi shawara kan adabi Shen Congwen .  Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin magajin "Makarantar Beijing" wadda Zhou Zuoren da Shen Congwen suka yi shelarta a shekarun 1940.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Wang a cikin dangin masu mallakar ƙasa a cikin 1920 a Gaoyou, Lardin Jiangsu . Kakansa ya tara wadata mai yawa yana aiki da gonaki da kantin magani. Mahaifin Wang ya kasance mai sha'awar sha'awa, mai sana'a, kuma mai kula da ido mai daraja ta hanyar sana'a. Ya shiga cikin wasanni, kayan kida, zane, da sana'a. Wang Zengqi shi ne ɗa na biyu na iyali kuma ɗan fari. Mahaifiyar Wang ta mutu lokacin da yake dan shekara uku, ta bar shi da tunanin ta kawai. Mahaifiyarsa da sauran danginsa ne suka yi renonsa da kulawa da ƙauna. Baya ga karatunsa na yau da kullun, ya yi karatun calligraphy, zane, da wallafe-wallafen gargajiya a karkashin jagorancin kakanninsa da mahaifinsa.

 Ayyuka 

 Farkon aiki 
A lokacin Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu, Wang ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin manyan malamai da yawa - Zhu Ziqing, Wen Yiduo, Feng Youlan, da Shen Congwen - a Jami'ar Kudancin Yamma. Mai sha'awar fiction na Shen Congwen tun daga makarantar sakandare, ya halarci laccoci na jami'ar Shen kan rubuce-rubucen fiction kuma ya dauke shi a matsayin malami na rayuwa da kuma mai ba da shawara kan wallafe-wallafen. Wang ya fara buga shayari da gajerun labaru a cikin mujallar harabar da ya kafa.

Wang ya buga kundi na farko na gajerun labaru Collection of Chance Encounters a cikin 1949, a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin wallafe-wallafen da Ba Jin ya shirya.

 Saiti da salon 
A cikin kwata na karshe na karni na ashirin, Wang ya rubuta litattafai da yawa da gajerun labaru waɗanda suka sami yabo mai mahimmanci. An kafa gajerun labaransa a wuraren da yake zaune: garinsu na Gaoyou; Kunming, inda ya halarci jami'a; Zhangjiakou, inda ya sake samun ilimi a matsayin "mai hannun dama"; da Beijing, inda ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki tun daga shekarun 1950. Halinsa sun haɗa da talakawa a birane, ƙananan malamai, mutanen karkara, da masu ilimi. Labarinsa yana da fa'ida ga halitta, mai kama da rubutu a kan makirci mai ban mamaki, ta amfani da harshe mai sauƙi, mai hanawa da aka nuna tare da jin daɗi da ladabi. Wannan tsarin ya nuna abin da ya bari na "Makarantar Beijing" ta shekarun 1940 karkashin jagorancin Zhou Zuoren da Shen Congwen.[26] Ayyukansa da ke nuna rayuwar karkara sun motsa marubutan wallafe-wallafen bincike a tsakiyar da ƙarshen shekarun 1980.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1997
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920