Petrine Archer-Straw

Petrine Archer-Straw (26 Disamba 1956 - 5 Disamba 2012) ta kasance mai zane-zane 'yar Birtaniya, masanin tarihin fasaha, kuma mai kula da al'adun mutanen Caribbean ."A tribute to Petrine Archer-Straw" , Jamaica Observer, 23 December 2012.  A cikin kalaman Eddie Chambers : "A cikin aikinta na mai zane-zane, masanin ilimi, masanin tarihin fasaha, marubuciya kuma mai kula da al'adun Caribbean, Archer-Straw ta ci gaba da kalubalantar al'adun gargajiya da ke kula da masu zane-zane na Caribbean da al'adun gargajiya a cikin keɓewar yanki, launin fata da fasaha. A taƙaice, matsayinta shine cewa ba za mu iya fahimtar ko yaba da al'adun masu zane-zane na Caribbean ba tare da la'akari da manyan abubuwa kamar ƙaura, tarihi, asali da, sama da duka, ƙaura daga ƙasashen waje ba - warwatsewar mutane baƙar fata da yawa fiye da asalin ƙasar kakanninsu ta Afirka." 

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Petrine Archer-Straw a Birmingham, Ingila, ga iyayenta 'yan Jamaica,  kuma an rene ta a shekarun 1960 a cikin yanayi na "... alfahari da launin fata, da fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama".  Mahaifinta ya isa Ingila a shekarar 1955 a matsayin mai aiki da kafofin watsa labarai na linotype kuma daga baya ya aika wa iyalinsa su zo tare da shi.  Archer-Straw ya lura cewa gidanta cibiya ce ta al'umma.  Waɗannan abubuwan sun kasance abubuwan da suka fi burgewa ga matashiyar Archer-Straw, wacce kuma ta tuna yadda za ta "yi zagaye [ranar Lahadi] tare da mahaifina, .... shiga kamfen gida-gida, kuma, a lokacin bazara, halartar tarurruka da zanga-zangar da yawa.  Duk da haka, wannan aikin al'umma daga ƙarshe ya jawo fushin ƙungiyar British National Front ta dama kuma daga baya dangin suka ƙaura zuwa Jamaica a farkon shekarun 1970,  inda Archer-Straw ta kammala makarantar sakandare ta fara jami'a. 

 Ilimi 
Archer-Straw ta sami digirin BA na tauhidi, tarihi, da zamantakewa a Jami'ar West Indies (1975–78) daga baya ta sami tarihin al'adu M.Phil. (1983–87) a wannan makarantar. An kuma horar da ita a matsayin mai fasaha a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jamaica (Diploma, zane, 1979–82). Ta sami digiri daga Cibiyar Courtauld da ke Jami'ar London, inda ta sami digirin MA a tarihin fasaha da kuma digirin PhD (tarihin fasaha na zamani, Negrophilia, 1994–95).

 Aikin ilimi 
Archer-Straw ta buga littattafai da kasidu da yawa, ciki har da Eugene Palmer (Oktoba 1993, tare da haɗin gwiwar Jane Norrie), New World Imagery (Oktoba 1995), Negrophilia: Avant-Garde Paris da Al'adun Baƙi a cikin shekarun 1920 (Nuwamba 2000),  Fifty Years, Fifty Artists (Mayu 2001), da kuma Back to Black: Art, Cinema and the Racial Imaginary (Yuni 2005, tare da haɗin gwiwar David A. Bailey, da Richard J. Powell).  Bugu da ƙari, ta koyar a Cibiyar Courtauld a Jami'ar London (malami, 1994–95), ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Tarihin Fasaha ta farko a Kwalejin Edna Manley ta Fasahar Kayayyaki da Yin Wasanni a Jamaica (2002–05), kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral (2005–06) da kuma malamar ziyara (daga 2006) a Jami'ar Cornell da ke Ithaca, New York . Eddie Chambers, "Petrine Archer-Straw, In Memoriam, (1956–2012)". Extracted from obituary in Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art, 32, Spring 2013. Ta kammala karatunta na shekaru biyu a matsayin baƙon malamai a Telluride House da ke Cornell . Ta koyar da kwas ɗin Caribbean Dialogs Live! a TASP 2008 ( Shirin bazara na Telluride Association ) tare da Farfesa Petrina Dacres . 

 Nephphilia 
Littafin Archer-Straw mai suna Negrophilia: Avant-Garde Paris da Al'adun Baƙar fata a shekarun 1920 ya mayar da hankali kan salon kayan tarihi na Afirka, jigogi da tambarinsu a birnin Paris na shekarun 1920, gami da siffofi kamar Josephine Baker .  Littafin ya zaburar da kundin jazz na Mike Ladd, Negrophilia: The Album (2005), akan Thirsty Ear .   Waƙoƙin kundin sun haɗa nassoshi ga yanayin da Archer-Straw ya bayyana tare da ambaton gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin jama'a a Amurka da kuma waƙoƙin pop na baya-bayan nan; Pitchfork ya ce: "mafi kyawun lokutansa suna da ban sha'awa kuma suna da ban sha'awa" kuma ya ba shi maki 7.2/10. 

 Mai Kulawa 
Baya ga aikinta na ilimi, Dr Archer-Straw ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan haɓaka Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Bahamas,  kuma ta shirya nune-nunen abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka shafi fasahar Caribbean da fasahar Jamaica, gami da: Eddie Chambers, "Petrine Archer-Straw, In Memoriam, (1956–2012)". Extracted from obituary in Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art, 32, Spring 2013.

 Hotunan Oktoba, London: Gida da Waje: Mawakan Jamaica 7 (1994–95)
 Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal, London: Afirka: Fasaha ta Nahiyar (1994–95)
 Hayward Gallery, South Bank Center: Sabon Zane-zanen Duniya: Zane-zanen Jamaica na Zamani (1995–96)
 Majalisar Burtaniya : Hotuna da Aljanu: Hotunan Harry Johnston na Caribbean (1997–98)
 Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Bahamas: Hangen Nesa na Mutum Ɗaya: Tarin Vincent D'Aguilar (2000)
 Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Bahamas: Na Baya, Na Yanzu, Na Kanmu: Tarin Dawn Davies (2002)
 Gidan Tarihi na Kwaleji, EMCVPA: Masu Zane-zane na Shekaru Hamsin (2003–04)
 Gidan Tarihi na Kwaleji, cage[e], EMCVPA: Tarin Vivian Virtue (2005)

 Mutuwa 
Petrine Archer-Straw ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani, tana da shekaru 55, a ranar 5 ga Disamba 2012 a Asibitin UWI sakamakon matsalar cutar sickle-cell . 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2012
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1956