Martin Cruz Smith

Martin Cruz Smith (an haife shi Martin William Smith; Nuwamba 3, 1942 - Yuli 11, 2025) marubuci ne na Amurka na asiri da fiction mai ban tsoro, galibi a cikin kasa da kasa ko tarihi. An fi saninsa da jerin littattafansa 11 da ke nuna mai binciken Rasha Arkady Renko, wanda aka gabatar a 1981 tare da Gorky Park kuma ya bayyana na karshe a Hotel Ukraine (2025).

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Martin William Smith a Reading, Pennsylvania, ga John Calhoun Smith, mawaƙin jazz, da Louise Lopez, Indiyawan Amurka na zuriyar Pueblo, mawaƙin Jazz, malami, mai fafutukar kare hakkin Amerindian, da Miss New Mexico 1939. Smith ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Germantown, a Ft Washington, Pennsylvania, da kuma Jami'ar Pennsylvania a Philadelphia. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin rubuce-rubuce a shekarar 1964. Ya kasance daga wani ɓangare na Pueblo, Mutanen Espanya, Senecú del Sur da kakannin Yaqui.

 Ayyuka 
Smith ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida daga 1965 zuwa 1969 kuma ya fara rubuta fiction a farkon shekarun 1970. Ya rubuta litattafai guda biyu a cikin litattafan Slocum na Yammacin, wanda aka buga a ƙarƙashin sunan gidan Jake Logan .  Smith ya kuma rubuta litattafai uku a cikin jerin Nick Carter, wanda aka buga a ƙarƙashin sunan Nick Carter.

Abubuwan da Smith suka samo asali sun haɗa da jerin game da wani hali mai suna "The Inquisitor", wani wakili na James Bond wanda Vatican ta yi amfani da shi; da kuma wani labari na fiction na kimiyya, The Indians Won (1970), ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko na fiction mai hasashe na 'yan asalin Amurka don ganin bugawa mai yawa.[1]

Smith da farko ya rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan "Martin Smith", kawai don gano cewa akwai wasu marubuta da sunan iri ɗaya. Wakilin sa ya nemi ya kara sunan na uku kuma ya zaɓi Cruz, sunan mahaifiyarsa.

 Rayuwa da mutuwarsa 
An gano Smith da Cutar Parkinson a shekarar 1995, amma ya ɓoye shi daga jama'a, yana cewa a shekarar 2013 yana so a hukunta shi saboda rubuce-rubucensa maimakon cutar. Ya mutu daga cutar a wani babban al'umma mai rai a San Rafael, California, a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2025, yana da shekaru 82.Interview with Sophie Majeski at Salon.com, accessed 8 March 2011.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1942
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