Bonet de Lattes

Bonet de Lattes (a shekara ta 1450 - bayan 1514) likita ne na Yahudawa kuma masanin taurari na Turai. An san shi da yawa a matsayin mai kirkirar zobe-dial na astronomical ta hanyar da za'a iya auna hasken rana da tsawo na taurari kuma lokacin da aka ƙayyade tare da cikakken daidaito da dare da rana. Ya rayu a ƙarshen ƙarni na goma sha biyar da farkon ƙarni na sha shida.

Asalinsa daga Provence, kuma yana cikin dangin da ya samo asali ne a Lattes kusa da Montpellier, an tilasta masa barin Provence lokacin da aka kori Yahudawa daga wannan ƙasar kuma suka zauna a Carpentras. Daga can, ya tafi Roma, inda ya zama likita ga Paparoma Alexander VI, sannan daga baya ga Paparoma Leo X.

A wannan lokacin ya zama rabbi na al'ummar Yahudawa, wanda ya sami damar ba da taimako sosai. Ya auri 'yar likitan Comprat Mossé na Aix.

Bonet ya bayyana amfani da kayan kidansa a cikin wani littafi da aka rubuta a cikin Carpentras, cikakken taken littafin shine: Boneti de Latis, Medici Provenzalis, Annuli per eum Composti Super Astrologiæ Utilitate. Ya bayyana a matsayin kari ga Calculatio Composta a cikin Rima de Juliano de Dati, Rome, 1493, kuma an keɓe shi ga Paparoma Alexander VI. A ƙarshe, Bonet yana neman afuwa ga mummunan Latin ɗinsa, saboda kasancewarsa Ba'ibrane. Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples ne ya sake buga wannan rubutun, tare da sharhinsa kan littafin John Sacrobosco mai suna De Sphæra Mundi da kuma littafin Euclid mai suna Geometry, Paris, 1500. An kuma buga bugu a shekarar 1507, 1521, da 1534. Bugu biyu sun fito daga baya a Marburg, a shekarar 1537 da 1557. A cikin harshen Latin mara kyau, Bonet ya rubuta wani littafi mai suna Prognosticum, wanda aka buga a Rome a shekarar 1498, kuma aka sadaukar da shi ga Cardinal Valentiniani.  da Cardinal de Borgia, inda ya annabta zuwan Almasihu a shekara ta 1505. Cikakken labarin littafin yana cikin rubutun Abraham Farissol, " Magen Abraham ," ko " Wikuaḥ ha-Dat ."

Ɗalibin Jacob Faber, Charles Bovillus (1470-1553), ya ba da labari a cikin gabatarwar Dialogi de Trinitate cewa ya sadu da Bonet de Lates a cikin Roman Ghetto a cikin 1507, kuma ya tafi gidansa don ganin zobe da ya ƙirƙira. Babban bangare na gidan majami'a ce da ke dauke da akwatin, wanda aka ɓoye ta hanyar labule, da littattafai, fitilu, da addu'a. A nan kuma, an gano dan Bonet mai shekaru talatin da biyu da ya shiga cikin nazarin falsafar. Zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na goma sha tara, a cikin hawan Kogin Tiber, an sami dogon dutse na marmara tare da rubutun, wanda mai yiwuwa an sanya shi a wannan gidan na Bonet. Bovillus yana nufin, kuma, ga dogon gardamar tauhidin da yake da ita tare da Bonet, kuma yana nuna cewa dan ya gamsu da gaskiyar bangaskiyar Kirista.

Tabbacin matsayin da Bonet ya rike a Kotun papal ne cewa a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1513, Reuchlin ya roƙe shi ya yi amfani da tasirinsa don kada a ba da jarrabawar Augenspiegel a hannun kwamiti da ya kunshi baƙi, a duk abubuwan da ba na Dominicans ba. Bugu da ƙari, roƙon Bonet da alama ya yi nasara.

An san Bonet yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Ɗaya, Joseph, ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ni'imar papal; ɗayan, Immanuel, shi ma yana cikin hidimar papal, wanda ya karɓi albashi na yau da kullun.

 Dubi kuma 

 Hachmei Provence
 Tarihin Yahudawa a Faransa

 Manazarta 

 Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha. 
 Moritz Steinschneider,Die Hebräischen Übersetzungen des Mittelalters und die Juden als Dolmetscher . . Berlin, shekara ta 1893 , shafi na 607, bayanin kula na 84; 
 Moritz Steinschneider, Catalogus Librorum Hebræorum a cikin Bibliotheca Bodleiana . Berlin, 1852-60
 Michael, Heimann Joseph, (1891) Ko ha-Ḥayyim, Frankfort-on-the-Main (a Ibrananci), No. 560;
 Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha. 
 Vogelstein da Rieger, Geschichte der Juden a cikin Rom, ii.35, 83;
 J. Guttmann, a cikin Monatsschrift, xliii.258 da sauransu. ;
 [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Daga Yahudawa, ix-xvii;
 Ibrahim Berliner, Gesch. der Juden a cikin Roma, ii.83.
 Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha. 

Don bayanin zobe-kalma da amfani da shi, duba Rudolf Wolf, Handbuch der Astronomie, ihrer Geschichte und Literatur, ii.196b, Zurich, 1891.

 Haɗin waje 
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