Marlon James (mai rubutun ra'ayi)

Marlon James (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1970 ) marubuci ne na Jamaica. Shi ne marubucin litattafai biyar: John Crow's Devil (2005), The Book of Night Women (2009), A Brief History of Seven Killings (2014), wanda ya ba shi lambar yabo ta 2015 Man Booker Prize, Black Leopard, Red Wolf (2019), da Moon Witch, Spider King (2022). Ya rubuta iyakantaccen jerin Get Millie Black .

Yanzu yana zaune a Minneapolis, Minnesota, James yana koyar da adabi a Kwalejin Macalester a Saint Paul, Minnesota .  Har ila yau, malami ne a Kwalejin St. Francis ta Low Residency MFA a rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi James a Jamaica" id="mwNw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston, Jamaica, ga iyayen da ke cikin 'Yan sanda na Jamaica: mahaifiyarsa (wanda ya ba shi littafinsa na farko, tarin labaru na O. Henry) ya zama mai bincike kuma mahaifinsa (wanda James ya ƙaunaci Shakespeare da Coleridge) lauya ne. James ya halarci babbar makarantar sakandare ta Wolmer's Trust High School for Boys ta Kingston. Ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1991 a Jami'ar West Indies, inda ya karanta Harshe da Littattafai. Ya bar Jamaica don tserewa daga tashin hankali na adawa da luwadi da yanayin tattalin arziki wanda ya ji zai haifar da tsayawar aiki, daga baya ya bayyana cewa: "Ko yana cikin jirgin sama ko akwatin gawa, na san dole ne in fita daga Jamaica. " Ya sami digiri na biyu a rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro daga Jami'ar Wilkes a Pennsylvania (2006).

 Ayyuka 
Littafin James na farko, John Crow's Devil (2005) - wanda aka ƙi sau 70 kafin a karɓa don bugawa  - ya ba da labarin gwagwarmayar Littafi Mai-Tsarki a wani kauyen Jamaica mai nisa a shekara ta 1957.  Littafinsa na biyu, The Book of Night Women (2009), game da tawaye na wata mace bawa ne a wani shuka na Jamaica a farkon karni na 19. Littafinsa na 2014, A Brief History of Seven Killings, ya binciki shekaru da yawa na tarihin Jamaica da rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa ta hanyar hangen nesa na masu ba da labari da yawa. Ya lashe rukunin almara na 2015 OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature  da 2015 Man Booker Prize for Fiction, kasancewar shi ne littafi na farko da marubucin Jamaica ya taɓa kasancewa a cikin jerin sunayen.   Shi ne na biyu Caribbean wanda ya lashe kyautar, bayan Trinidad-an haife shi V. S. Naipaul wanda ya lashe a shekarar 1971. Ayyukan James na baya-bayan nan, Moon Witch, Spider King (2022) shine na biyu a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen fantasy wanda ya fara da Black Leopard, Red Wolf (2019). Wright, André (15 October 2015), "Why Marlon James had to get out of Jamaica to win the Booker prize" , The Guardian.
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1970

manazarta