William Allen (kadinal)

William Allen (1532 - 16 ga Oktoba 1594), wanda aka fi sani da 'Gulielmus Alanus' ko Gulielmus Alanis, ya kasance Kadanal na Ingilishi na Cocin Roman Katolika . Ya kasance firist, amma bai taɓa zama bishop ba. Babban aikinsa shine kafa kwalejoji don horar da firistocin mishan na Ingila tare da manufar komawa Ingila a asirce don ci gaba da Roman Katolika a can. Allen ya taimaka wajen shirya yunkurin mamaye Ingila na Armada na Spain a shekara ta 1588. Ya gaza sosai, amma idan ya yi nasara tabbas da an sanya shi Archbishop na Canterbury da Lord Chancellor. An buga Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Douai-Rheims, cikakkiyar fassarar zuwa Turanci daga Latin, a ƙarƙashin umarnin Allen. Ayyukansa sun kasance wani ɓangare na Counter Reformation, amma sun haifar da amsa mai tsanani a Ingila da Ireland. Ya shawarce kuma ya ba da shawarar Paparoma Pius V don ya bayyana Elizabeth I da aka tsige. Bayan da Paparoma ya ayyana an kore ta kuma an tsige ta, Elizabeth ta kara tsananta wa abokan adawarta na Roman Katolika.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi William Allen a shekara ta 1532, a Rossall Hall a Rossall, Lancashire, Ingila. Shi ne ɗan na uku na John Allen ta wurin aurensa da Jane Lister . A shekara ta 1547, yana da shekaru goma sha biyar, ya shiga Kwalejin Oriel, Oxford, ya kammala karatun Bachelor of Arts a shekara ta 1550, kuma an zabe shi Fellow na Kwalejinsa. A shekara ta 1554, an inganta shi ta hanyar matsayi zuwa Master of Arts,  kuma shekaru biyu bayan haka, a shekara ta 1556, an sanya shi Principal da Proctor na Saint Mary's Hall.

 Kwalejin a Douai 
William Allen koyaushe ya gamsu cewa guguwar Furotesta a kan ƙasar, saboda aikin Elizabeth, na iya zama na wucin gadi ne kawai kuma cewa duk makomar ta dogara da kasancewar ƙwararrun malamai da masu jayayya a shirye su zo cikin ƙasar a duk lokacin da ya kamata a dawo da Katolika. A shekara ta 1567, Allen ya tafi Roma a karo na farko kuma ya yi tunanin shirinsa na kafa Kwalejin inda dalibai daga Ingila da Wales za su iya zama tare kuma su gama ilimin tauhidin su. Tunanin ya ci gaba zuwa kafa kwalejin mishan, ko seminary, don samar da Ingila da firistoci muddin rarrabuwa tare da See na Roma ta ci gaba. Tare da taimakon abokai, kuma musamman na abbots na Benedictine na masallatai makwabta, an fara ne a cikin gidan haya a Douai a ranar Michaelmas, 29 ga Satumba 1568, wanda ya nuna kaddamar da Kwalejin Ingilishi, Douai.h

 Manazarta 
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