Clive Cussler

Clive Eric Cussler (15 ga Yuli, 1931 - 24 ga Fabrairu, 2020) ɗan asalin Amurka ne kuma mai binciken ruwa. Littattafansa mai ban tsoro, da yawa da ke nuna halin Dirk Pitt, an jera su a cikin jerin mafi kyawun fiction na New York Times fiye da sau 20. Cussler shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban  na Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Ruwa ta Kasa (NUMA), wanda ya gano fiye da wuraren jirgin ruwa 60 da sauran sanannun jiragen ruwa da yawa. Shi ne marubuci ko babban marubucin littattafai sama da 80. Sau da yawa yakan sanya kansa a cikin littattafansa kamar kansa.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Clive Cussler a Aurora, Illinois, ɗan Eric Edward Cussler da Amy Adeline (née Hunnewell),  kuma ya girma a Alhambra, California. Mahaifinsa ya fito ne daga Jamus kuma kakannin mahaifiyarsa sun fito ne daga Ingila.

A cikin littafinsa mai suna The Sea Hunters: True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks, Cussler ya bayyana cewa mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Imperial na Jamus a Yammacin Gabas a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na I. Bugu da ƙari, ɗaya daga cikin kawunan Cussler sun yi aiki a Cibiyar Jirgin Sama ta Imperial German kuma ya zama mai tashi, ya harbe Jiragen sama Allied 14.

An ba shi matsayin Eagle Scout lokacin da yake dan shekara 14.  Ya halarci Kwalejin Birnin Pasadena  na tsawon shekaru biyu sannan ya shiga cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya. "NUMA.Net Clive Cussler Biography". NUMA. Retrieved October 6, 2007. A lokacin da yake aiki tare da Sojojin Sama, an inganta shi zuwa sajan kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan jirgin sama da injiniyan jirgin ruwa don Hukumar Sufurin Jirgin Sama ta Soja (MATS). 

 Ayyuka 
Bayan an sallame shi daga aikin soja, Cussler ya tafi aiki ga masana'antar talla, da farko a matsayin marubuci sannan daga baya a matsayin darektan kirkira ga hukumomin talla biyu da suka fi cin nasara a kasar."NUMA.Net Clive Cussler Biography". NUMA. Retrieved October 6, 2007. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukansa, Cussler ya samar da tallace-tallace na rediyo da talabijin, da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami kyaututtuka na kasa da kasa ciki har da lambar yabo a bikin talla na Cannes Lions International . 

Bayan bugawa a cikin 1996 na aikin farko na Cussler, The Sea Hunters, an ba shi digiri na Doctor of Letters a cikin 1997 ta Kwamitin Gwamnonin Kwalejin Maritime ta Jihar New York wanda ya karɓi aikin maimakon rubutun Ph.D. Wannan shi ne karo na farko a cikin tarihin kwalejin na shekaru 123 da aka ba da irin wannan digiri.

A shekara ta 2002, an ba Cussler lambar yabo ta Naval Heritage daga Gidauniyar Tunawa da Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka saboda kokarin da ya yi game da binciken ruwa.

Cussler ya kasance ɗan Kungiyar Masu Bincike na New York, Royal Geographical Society a London, da American Society of Oceanographers . 

 Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen 
Clive Cussler ya fara rubutu a shekarar 1965 lokacin da matarsa ta ɗauki aikin dare a sashen 'yan sanda na yankin da suke zaune a California. Bayan ya shirya wa yaran abincin dare ya kuma kwantar da su, bai sami wanda zai yi magana da shi ba kuma babu wani abu da zai yi, don haka ya yanke shawarar fara rubutu.  Shahararren halinsa shine injiniyan ruwa, wakilin gwamnati kuma mai kasada Dirk Pitt . Littattafan Dirk Pitt galibi suna da wani sabon tunani na tarihi - kamar Me zai faru idan Atlantis na gaske ne? ko kuma "Me zai faru idan ba a kashe Abraham Lincoln ba amma aka sace shi?" 
Rukuni:Mutattun 2020
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1931

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