Sante Geronimo Caserio

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}Sante Geronimo Caserio (Italian: [ˈsante kaˈzɛrjo]; 8 ga Satumba 1873 - 16 ga Agusta 1894) ya kasance mai yin burodi na Italiya, mai rikici, kuma mai farfaganda ta hanyar aikin. An san shi da farko da kashe Sadi Carnot, Shugaban Jamhuriyar Faransa, a ranar 24 ga Yuni 1894. Wannan aikin ya nuna hari na karshe na Ère des attentats (1892-1894) kuma ya zama muhimmiyar lamari a Tarihin anarchism a Faransa. Har ila yau, hari ne na adawa da mulkin mallaka, yayin da Caserio ya yi niyya ga shugaban a lokacin baje kolin mulkin mallaka na Faransa na farko.ititit –

An haife shi a cikin iyalin ma'aikata, Caserio ya fara aiki a matsayin mai yin burodi a Milan yana da shekaru goma sha uku. A lokacin da yake matashi a can, ya sadu da mayakan anarchist kamar Pietro Gori, wanda ya ja shi cikin ƙungiyar anarchist ta Italiya. Bayan lokaci, ya zama fitaccen mutum a cikin ƙungiyoyin anarchist na Milan kuma an kama shi kuma an ɗaure shi saboda rarraba takardun adawa da soja ga sojoji. Daga baya ya tsere wa hukuncinsa, ya gudu zuwa Switzerland, sannan ya zauna a Faransa, inda ya haɗu da 'yan uwansa. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1893, Caserio ya koma Sète, ya haɗu da 'yan tawaye na gida, kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai yin burodi kafin ya kamu da cutar venereal. A lokacin da yake asibiti, ya shiga farfaganda na anarchist kuma ya karbi ziyara daga 'yan ta'adda har zuwa Lyon.

A watan Yunin 1894, Caserio da alama ba zato ba tsammani ya yanke shawarar kashe Sadi Carnot. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Lyon kuma ya sanya kansa daidai a kan hanyar shugaban kasa a kan Rue de la République, inda ya kashe shi. Kama shi da kuma bayyana asalinsa ya haifar da manyan rikice-rikicen adawa da Italiyanci a Lyon, wanda ya haifar da satar dukiyar mallakar Italiyanci, kamar mashaya ko ofishin jakadancin Italiyanci na birnin.

Caserio ya yi ikirarin cewa shi ne ke da alhakin harin, yana mai da hankali ga cewa ya yi aiki shi kaɗai - da'awar da masana tarihi na zamani suka yi jayayya, waɗanda ke jayayya cewa aikinsa na iya zama wani ɓangare na makircin da ƙaramin rukuni na 'yan ta'adda suka shirya. Ya kare ayyukansa a matsayin fansa a kan Carnot don murkushe yunkurin anarchist a Faransa. Kotun Rhône Assize ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1894 bayan shari'ar gaggawa, ya ki daukaka kara kuma an kashe shi bayan kwana goma sha uku.

 Matasa a Italiya 
An haifi Sante Geronimo Caserio a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1873 a Motta Visconti .  An haife shi a cikin iyali mai tawali'u, ɗan Martina Broglia da Antonio Caserio, ma'aikaci wanda ya yi yaƙi don 'yancin Italiya a kan Austria-Hungary. Caserio ita ce ƙarama a cikin 'yan uwa biyar, wanda ya haɗa da' yar'uwa da' yan'uwa uku, babba shine Giovanni Caserio. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa mata ta mutu tun tana ƙarama.

Yayinda yake yaro, ƙauyensa sau da yawa ya zaɓa don nuna Yahaya Maibaftisma a lokacin fareti na Katolika. Caserio ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Bawan bagade a lokacin Mass. Ya halarci makaranta har zuwa kusan shekaru goma amma ya daina saboda an dauke shi 'ba mai baiwa sosai ba'. 

A shekara goma sha uku, Caserio ya fara aiki a matsayin mai horar da burodi a Milan a karkashin Olgiati, wanda ya daraja shi saboda kwarewarsa a yin burodi.[1][1] Ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin gidan burodi na shekaru da yawa. A shekara goma sha takwas, ya sadu da Pietro Gori da Antonio Caspani, fitattun 'yan tawaye na Milan.[1][1] Caspani ya yi tasiri sosai ga Caserio, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya rungumi manufofin anarchist.[1] Ya fara zuwa gidan cin abinci na Milanese, inda ya haɗu da mutane kamar Ange Mazzini . [1] Kafin barin Milan zuwa Paris a farkon 1892, Caspani ya danƙa wa Caserio gidansa kuma ya ba shi aikin ci gaba da farfaganda na anarchist.[1]

 Manazarta 

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