Gennaro Rubino

Gennaro Rubino (23 ga Nuwamba, 1859  - 14 ga Maris, 1918; kuma an rubuta Rubini) ɗan ƙasar Italiya ne wanda bai yi nasara ba ya ƙoƙarin kashe Sarki Leopold II na Belgium .

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Rubino a Bitonto, a lokacin hadin kan Italiya. Yayinda yake aiki a cikin sojojin Italiya tun yana saurayi, an yanke wa Rubino hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar saboda rubuta wani labarin jarida mai tayar da kayar baya. A shekara ta 1898, an sake kama shi a lokacin tashin hankali a Milan. Maimakon yin dogon lokaci a kurkuku, Rubino ya tsere daga kasar. Ya fara zama a Glasgow, Scotland Landan ya koma London. Ya kasa samun aiki, duk da haka, har sai da Ofishin Jakadancin Italiya ya ba da taimako. Daga nan sai Ma'aikatar Asirin Italiya ta yi masa aiki don yin leken asiri a kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye a London. An kore shi daga aikin, duk da haka, da zarar jami'an ofishin jakadancin sun gano cewa yana jin tausayi ga 'yan tawaye.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1902, an gano aikin Rubino tare da Ofishin Asirin Italiya, kuma 'yan jarida na duniya sun zarge shi da zama ɗan leƙen asiri. A bayyane yake, Rubino ya yanke shawarar yin kisan kai don tabbatar da amincinsa ga manufar anarchist. Kamar yadda ya rubuta a cikin wata wasika ga tsoffin abokan aikinsa, "watakila gobe ko bayan haka, zan iya tabbatar da tawaye ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa da burina da burinku. "  A cewar tambayoyin 'yan sanda daga baya, ya yi la'akari da kashe Sarki Edward VII, amma ya yanke shawara a kan shi saboda ƙarfin jin daɗin mutanen Ingila na goyon bayan mulkin mallaka. Maimakon haka ya zaɓi Sarki Leopold II na Belgium . 

 Yunkurin kisan kai 
A ƙarshen Oktoba, 1902, Rubino ya koma Brussels. A safiyar ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1902, Sarki Leopold yana dawowa daga wani bikin tunawa da matarsa da ta mutu kwanan nan, Marie Henriette .

Rundunar sarauta ta bar babban coci. A cikin karusar farko Yarima Albert ya zauna tare da sarki, kuma a cikin karusar ta biyu yarima Elisabeth ta zauna.

Rubino ya ɗauki bindiga ya jira taron Sarki a cikin taron jama'a a kan Rue Royale a gaban Bankin Brussels. Bayan da karusar Leopold ta wuce, Rubino ya jawo bindigarsa kuma ya harbe harbe sau uku a karusar ta uku. A cikin wannan karusar Count Charles John d'Oultremont, Grand Marshal na kotun Royal ya zauna, kuma ya karɓi gilashin da ya fashe a fuskarsa. Karusai ba su tsaya ba kuma sun ci gaba zuwa fadar. Lokacin da ya isa fadar sarauta, jami'ai sun tambayi Grand Marshal. An rufe tufafinsa da gilashin da ya fashe. An gaya wa sarki da dangin sarauta cewa sun tsere wa yunkurin kisan kai. Sarkin ya tambayi ko wani ya ji rauni sannan ya ci gaba da kwanakinsa.

Dukkanin harbe-harbe guda uku sun ɓace, kodayake daya ya fashe taga na karusar Count Charles d'Oultremont, wanda kusan aka kashe shi. M. J. Bernard ne ya ceci sarki daga Bar-le-duc wanda ya sami nasarar kawar da Rubino. Paul van den Bosch, daga Liege, ya kama Rubino da makogwaro kuma ya mika shi ga 'yan sanda. 'Yan sanda sun sanya Rubino a cikin taksi, wanda nan da nan ya kewaye da taron jama'a masu fushi. 'Yan sanda sun sami matsala sosai wajen tilasta musu shiga cikin taron, wanda ya yi ihu, "Ka kashe shi!" da kuma "Long live the King!" 

A ofishin 'yan sanda, an bincika Rubino kuma an gano yana ɗauke da kunshin katunan kwallon da hotuna masu dauke da hotuna na Sarki Leopold, Yarima Albert, da Gimbiya Elisabeth. Rubino ya ce ya sayi katunan don ya iya gane dangin sarauta. Ya kuma ce bai yi nadamar aikinsa ba kuma zai harbe "Sarkin Italiya kamar yadda yake ga Sarkin Belgium, saboda sarakuna masu zalunci ne waɗanda ke haifar da masifar mutanensu. " Ya kuma tabbatar da cewa ba shi da abokan tarayya, kodayake mutane da yawa da ke kusa da Rubino lokacin da ya harbe bindigar sun tabbatar da cewa wani mutum ne wanda ya tsere daga cikin taron.

Bayan yunkurin kisan kai, 'yan tawaye sun ci gaba da hukunta Rubino a matsayin wakili mai tayar da hankali, tare da wasu har ma da hasashen cewa an shirya dukkan taron ne don tabbatar da hare-haren' yan sanda da suka biyo baya a kan' yan tawaye na Turai.Some sources report Rubino's date of birth as November 24, 1859, due to a discrepancy in the birth records of the city of Bitonto. The original baptism record, however, records the date as November 23. Wannan hasashe ya samo asali ne daga rahotanni na farko cewa katunan da ba a kashe su ba da aka bari a cikin bindigar Rubino sun kasance babu komai. Wannan ya saba wa rahotanni daga baya cewa 'yan sanda ba su taba samun bindigar Rubino ba.

 Shari'a da ɗaurin kurkuku 
Bayan yunkurin an tura shi kurkukun Saint Gilles, inda ya karbi gilashin giya guda uku don abincin dare da kuma gurasa. Mai jarrabawar majistare M. J. Count d'Oultremont ya yi masa tambayoyi. Rubino ya zaɓi Émile Royer, ɗan gurguzu wanda a baya ya kare mai mulkin mallaka Jules Moineau,  a matsayin lauyansa.

Akwai matsala: saboda babban Marshall na Kotun sarauta Charles d'Oultremont yana da alaƙa da majistare mai jarrabawa M. J. d'Oiltremont, dole ne Mista van Nerom ya maye gurbinsa don girmama jarrabawar tsaka-tsaki.

Rubino ya tsaya a gaban shari'a a Brussels a watan Fabrairun 1903. A lokacin shari'ar Rubino bai tuba ba har ma da alfahari, yana mai bayyana cewa yana fatan zai iya kashe Sarki, Yarima Albert, da wasu daga cikin malamai.[1] A lokacin shari'ar Rubino sau da yawa ya bayyana koyarwar anarchist wanda, in ji shi, bai amince da dokoki ko alƙalai ba.[undefined] Kotun ta sami Rubino da laifi kuma kotun ta yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai.[3][2]

 Mutuwa 
Rubino ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1918, a Leuven Centraal, babban kurkuku na Leuven, Belgium.

 Manazarta 

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