Tamminiemi

Tammniemi (Yaren mutanen Sweden: Villa Ekudden; lit. 'Oak Cape') gidan tarihi ne na villa da gidaje da ke gundumar Meilahti da ke Helsinki, Finland. Yana ɗaya daga cikin gidaje uku na shugaban ƙasar Finland, daga 1940 zuwa 1982. Daga 1956, har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1986, ya yi aiki a matsayin gidan shugaban ƙasa Urho Kekkonen. Tun 1987, shine gidan tarihi na Urho Kekkonen. Tammniemi yana cikin wurin shakatawa kusa da teku. Faɗin benensa ya kai kimanin murabba'in mita 450 (ƙafa 4,800); ɗakunan zama sun ƙunshi hawa biyu na farko yayin da bene na uku an keɓe shi ga sararin ofis.[1]

 Tarihin Farko 
Masana gine-ginen Art Nouveau na Finnish Sigurd Frosterus da Gustaf Strengell ne suka tsara shi, an gina gidan Jugendstil a cikin 1904 ga ɗan kasuwa dan kasar Denmark Jörgen Nissen. Daga baya mutane da yawa suka mallaki ko suka hayar gidan, kafin mai bugawa da mai kula da fasaha Amos Anderson ya saye shi a 1924 tare da niyyar ƙaura zuwa can daga tsakiyar Helsinki kuma ya gyara shi. Koyaya, Anderson ya ji kaɗaici a Tamminiemi kuma ya zauna a cikin gidansa kuma ya hayar Tamminiimi.

Shugaba Kyösti Kallio, wanda Anderson ya yi abota da shi, ya ba da shawarar cewa a ba da gudummawar Tamminiemi ga "matalauta" a matsayin gidan shugaban. Anderson ya amince da ba da kyautar gidan ga jihar a cikin 1940 a kan yanayin cewa Birnin Helsinki ya tsawaita hayar a kan makircin, wanda zai ƙare a cikin 1942. Anderson ya kuma yi alkawarin biyan kuɗin gyaran gidan da ake bukata. Koyaya, Shugaba Kallio bai taɓa samun damar zama a Tamminiemi ba. Ya mutu a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1940 a lokacin shugabancinsa, a ranar da zai kasance ranar karshe a ofis. Makonni uku da suka gabata, ya yi murabus saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya.

 Gidan shugaban kasa 
Kodayake shugabanni Risto Ryti (1940-1944) da C. G. E. Mannerheim<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwPA">&nbsp;</span><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwPQ">&nbsp;</span> (1944-1946) sun zauna a Tamminiemi, yayin da Shugaba J. K. Paasikivi  ya fi son amfani da Fadar Shugaban kasa a matsayin gidansa na hukuma a lokacin shugabancinsa (1946-1956), gidan yana da alaƙa da Shugaba Urho Kekkonen - galibi saboda shi ne gidansa na aiki da gida kusan shekaru talatin.

A lokacin mulkin Kekkonen daga 1956 zuwa 1982, Tamminiemi ya zama cibiyar jijiya ta rayuwar siyasa ta Finland, kuma sunan Tamminieri ya zama ra'ayi a cikin harshen Finnish. Bayan ya yi murabus daga shugabancin a shekarar 1982 saboda rashin lafiya, an ba Kekkonen damar zama a Tamminiemi, kuma an mayar da shi Gidan jinya mai zaman kansa, inda ya zauna har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1986.

 Gidan kayan gargajiya na Urho Kekkonen 
Bayan mutuwar Kekkonen, an ba Hukumar Kula da Tarihi ta Kasa aikin kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a Tamminiemi a cikin bazara na 1987. An ba da gudummawar aikin ne ta hanyar gudummawa daga gidan Kekkonen. Shugaba Mauno Koivisto ne ya buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya na Urho Kekkonen a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1987. Kodayake an yi wa gidan kayan gargajiya ado kamar yadda yake a ƙarƙashin Kekkonen a cikin shekarun 1970s, ya kuma gabatar da shugabancin Ryti da Mannerheim, da Tarihin Finland daga Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu zuwa farkon shekarun 1980.

An fara babban gyare-gyare na Tamminiemi a cikin 2009 kuma an kammala shi a cikin 2012.  Sabuntawa ya dawo da launi na asali na waje da kayan ado na villa na 1904. An sabunta ayyukan gine-gine, an tsabtace farfajiyar ciki kuma an gyara wuraren da suka lalace, yayin da aka riƙe ƙananan alamun lalacewar da ke da alaƙa da shekaru, suna nuna alamar shugabancin Urho Kekkonen kusan shekaru 26.

 Manazarta 

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