Brian Wilson

Brian Douglas Wilson (20 ga Yuni, 1942 - 11 ga Yuni, 2025) ɗan ƙasar Amirka ne, mawaƙi, marubucin waƙa kuma furodusa wanda ya kafa Beach Boys kuma ya sami karbuwa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa na zamaninsa. Ayyukansa sun bambanta da manyan dabi'un samarwa, jituwa mai rikitarwa da orchestrations, muryar kai laushi, da introspective ko jigogi masu mahimmanci. An kuma san shi da muryar kansa da False.

Tasirin Wilson ya hada da George Gershwin, Four Freshmen, Phil Spector, da Burt Bacharach . A shekara ta 1961, ya fara aikinsa na sana'a a matsayin memba na Beach Boys, yana aiki a matsayin marubucin waƙoƙin ƙungiyar, furodusa, mai ba da gudummawa, bassist, keyboardist, da kuma jagora na zahiri. Bayan sanya hannu tare da Capitol Records a 1962, ya zama mawaƙi na farko da aka ba shi kyauta don rubuce-rubuce, shirya, samarwa, da kuma yin kayan kansa. Ya kuma samar da ayyukan kamar Honeys da American Spring . A tsakiyar shekarun 1960 ya rubuta ko kuma ya rubuta fiye da goma sha biyu na Amurka Top 40, gami da lambar-ɗaya "Surf City" (1963), "I Get Around" (1964), "Help Me, Rhonda" (1965), da "Good Vibrations" (1966). An dauke shi mai samar da dutse na farko da ya yi amfani da ɗakin karatu a matsayin kayan aiki kuma daya daga cikin masu samar da kiɗa na farko.

Da yake fuskantar gwagwarmaya ta rayuwa tare da Rashin lafiya na hankali, Wilson ya sami rauni a ƙarshen 1964 kuma daga baya ya janye daga yawon shakatawa na yau da kullun don mayar da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce da samarwa. Wannan ya haifar da ayyukan da suka fi dacewa, kamar su Beach Boys' Pet Sounds da kuma fitowar sa ta farko, "Caroline, No" (duka 1966), da kuma kundin da ba a gama ba Smile . An yi masa alama mai basira, a ƙarshen shekarun 1960, yawan aikinsa da lafiyar kwakwalwa sun ragu sosai, wanda ya haifar da lokutan da aka nuna ta hanyar keɓewa, cin abinci mai yawa, da kuma shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Komawarsa ta farko ta kwararru ta samar da kusan kokarin solo The Beach Boys Love You (1977). A cikin shekarun 1980s, ya kafa haɗin gwiwar kirkirar da kasuwanci tare da masanin halayensa, Eugene Landy, kuma ya sake fara aikinsa na solo tare da kundin Brian Wilson (1988). Wilson ya rabu da Landy a 1991 kuma ya yi tafiya a kai a kai daga 1999 zuwa 2022. Ya kammala wani nau'i na Smile a shekara ta 2004, wanda ya ba shi babbar yabo a matsayin mai zane-zane.

 Rayuwa ta farko da horar da kiɗa 
An haifi Brian Douglas Wilson a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1942, a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin Centinela a Inglewood, California, ɗan fari na Audree Neva (née Korthof) da Murry Wilson, masanin injiniya wanda daga baya ya bi rubuce-rubucen waƙa na ɗan lokaci. An haifi 'yan uwan Wilson guda biyu, Dennis da Carl, a cikin 1944 da 1946.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwar Dennis, iyalin suka ƙaura daga Inglewood zuwa 3701 West 119th Street a kusa da Hawthorne, California. Wilson, tare da 'yan uwansa, sun sha wahala ta hanyar tunani da ta jiki daga mahaifinsu. Littafin tarihinsa na 2016 ya nuna mahaifinsa a matsayin "mai tashin hankali" da "mai zalunci"; duk da haka, ya kuma nuna cewa wasu labaran game da cin zarafin an wuce gona da iri ko kuma ba su da tushe.

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