Walter Kingsmill

Sir Walter Kingsmill (10 Afrilu 1864 - 15 Janairu 1935) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na Yammacin Australiya daga 1923 zuwa 1935. Ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai daga 1929 zuwa 1932.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Kingsmill a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 1864 a Glenelg, Kudancin Australia . Shi ɗan Jane Elizabeth ne (née Haslam) da Walter Kingsmill; mahaifinsa makiyayi ne.

Kingsmill ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide. Ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Adelaide a 1883 kuma daga baya ya shiga Sashen Geological na Kudancin Australia. A shekara ta 1886 ya bar aikin gwamnati don yin aiki a matsayin mai nema, yana ciyar da lokaci a kan filayen zinare na Teetulpa da Mannahill da kuma Barrier Ranges na New South Wales. 

A shekara ta 1888, Kingsmill ya koma Yammacin Ostiraliya, [1] da farko ya zauna a Perth inda ya wakilci Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Victorians a wasanni biyu a gasar kwallon kafa ta Yammacin Australia a lokacin kakar 1888.[2] Ba da daɗewa ba ya koma arewa maso yamma don shiga cikin zinare na Pilbara, ya kasance a cikin gundumar na tsawon shekaru takwas inda ya gudanar da ma'adinan Stray Shot, Excelsior, Augusta, da Talga-Talga.[1] Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai rejista na hakar ma'adinai a Marble Bar daga Nuwamba 1894 zuwa Oktoba 1895 kuma ya kasance memba na Hukumar Hanyar Pilbara.[3]

 Siyasa ta Yammacin Australia 
An zabi Kingsmill a Majalisar Dokokin Yammacin Australia a Babban zaben 1897, wakiltar kujerar Pilbara. Da farko ya kasance mai goyon bayan gwamnatin John Forrest, amma a shekara ta 1899 ya zama bulala ga 'yan adawa.

Kingsmill ya koma Majalisar Dokoki a cikin 1903. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a a 1901, Kwamishinan Jirgin ƙasa 1901-1902, Sakataren Koloni 1902-1904 da 1905-1906, da Ministan Ilimi 1902-1904 le 1905-1906. Ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki daga 1919 zuwa 1922.

 Siyasa ta Tarayya 
A shekara ta 1922, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dattijai ta Australiya a matsayin Sanata na Ƙasar ta Yammacin Australiya. A ranar 14 ga watan Agustan 1929, an zabe shi Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, ya yi aiki har zuwa 30 ga watan Agusta 1932, lokacin da Patrick Lynch ya maye gurbinsa.

A ranar 7 ga Mayu 1931, Kingsmill ya jagoranci taron 'yan adawa inda Jam'iyyar United Australia ta kasance a matsayin jam'iyyar majalisa. Ya yi ritaya a Zaben 1934, amma ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1935 yayin da yake sanata, wanda ya bukaci nadin Allan MacDonald (wanda aka zaba don ya gaji shi).

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