Martin Allerdale Grainger

Martin Allerdale Grainger (17 ga Nuwamba 1874 - 15 ga Oktoba 1941) ɗan jaridar Kanada ne, mai kula da gandun daji kuma marubuci. A cikin wallafe-wallafen wallafe-walfe, an fi saninsa da littafinsa na 1908 Woodsmen of the West, wani aiki na ainihi game da masana'antar katako. Ya kasance mutum ne mai tasiri a ci gaban gandun daji a British Columbia, a matsayin marubucin farko na rahoton da ya haifar da Dokar gandun daji ta 1912, kuma a matsayin babban mai kula da gandun daji, matsayin da ya rike daga 1917 har zuwa 1920.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Grainger a Landan, Ingila, ɗa kaɗai ne na  (Henry) Allerdale Grainger (7 ga Agusta 1848 - 17 ga Disamba 1923) da matarsa Isabella, née King, wanda ya yi aure a Notting Hill a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1872. A shekara ta 1876 sun yi hijira zuwa Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, inda Allerdale zai sami jarida kuma ya zama memba na Majalisar. Allerdale da Isabella sun rabu a 1886  kuma ita da Martin sun koma Ingila.

Yayinda yake yaro a Adelaide ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter kuma bayan ya koma Ingila ya halarci Makarantar Blundell a Tiverton da Kwalejin King a Jami'ar Cambridge,[1] inda ya yi fice a lissafi. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Cambridge a shekara ta 1896, ya tafi Klondike kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin soja tare da Roberts's Horse a cikin Boer War a 1899 - 1902. Daga nan sai Grainger ya yi tafiya zuwa arewacin British Columbia inda ya yi aiki a hakar ma'adinai, katako da aikin jarida. A cikin 1908, yayin da yake Ingila, ya rubuta Woodsmen of the West, wani labari wanda ya dogara da abubuwan da ya samu a matsayin mai katako. A shekara ta 1909, ya koma British Columbia kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare ga Royal Commission on Forestry. A wannan matsayin, ya rubuta mafi yawan rahoton da Dokar Kula da dazuzzuka (1912), wanda ya haifar da kafa Hukumar Kula da dazubbuka ta British Columbia. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Forester kuma, daga 1917 zuwa 1920, a matsayin Babban Foreser na British Columbia. Daga 1920, ya gudanar da kamfani na katako.

Ya mutu a Vancouver a shekara ta 1941.

 Mazauna daji na Yamma 
Littafin Grainger kawai, Woodsmen of the West (1908), an rubuta shi ne don dalilai masu amfani. Shi da sabuwar matarsa, Mabel Higgs na Victoria, British Columbia, suna so su koma Kanada don rayuwa. Grainger ya yi fatan cewa littafin zai tallafa wa dawowarsu. Ya yi nasara. Labari ne na gaskiya kuma na asali game da rayuwar masu katako a Yammacin Kanada a farkon karni. A rubuce-rubuce, Grainger ya yi amfani da kwarewarsa a cikin gandun daji na bakin teku.

Sauran littafinsa shine Riding the Skyline, tarin rubuce-rubuce bayan mutuwarsa.

 Sanarwa 

 Hotonsa, a cikin mai na Sir John Longstaff, yana hannun Art Gallery na Kudancin Australia.

 Bayanan littattafai 

 Mazauna daji na Yamma (1908) 
 Gudun Jirgin Sama (1994) 

 Manazarta 
"Law Report". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 15, 047. New South Wales, Australia. 16 June 1886. p. 11. Retrieved 29 November 2016 – via National Library of Australia.