Ƙungiyar Faransanci ta San Francisco

Gabatarwa 

An kafa shi a cikin 1889, Alliance Française na San Francisco (AFSF) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta 501 (c) 3 da aka sadaukar don inganta harshen Faransanci da al'adun francophone a San Francisco da Bay Area. 

AFSF tana ba da darussan Faransanci ga manya, yara, da matasa da kuma darussan kasuwanci da sansanonin bazara. Cibiyar jarrabawa ce ta harshen Faransanci a yankin Bay. 

Ita ce mafi tsufa Alliance Française a Amurka. AFSF kungiya ce mai zaman kanta kuma babu wata gwamnati da ke tallafawa, ta dogara da dalibai da kudaden membobin.

 Ayyuka da Ayyuka 

 Darussan Harshe 
AFSF tana ba da nau'ikan azuzuwan da umarni na mutum don koyon Faransanci, daga masu farawa (A1) ba tare da sanin harshen ba zuwa ɗalibai masu ci gaba (C1), a cikin mutum da kan layi. Tsarin karatun da aka yi amfani da shi ya dace da Tsarin Turai na Harsuna. AFSF ta haɓaka nata dandamali na kan layi, a halin yanzu ana iya samun matakan A1 da A2 kuma tana shirin faɗaɗa zuwa matakan da suka fi girma a nan gaba. 

Girman aji ya kasance daga dalibai 4 zuwa 12 kuma masu magana da asali ne ke koyar da su. Bugu da kari, ana ba da darussan kan wallafe-wallafen Faransanci, furci, al'adu da wayewa a kai a kai a Faransanci.

 Kwalejin kamfanoni 
AFSF tana ba da shirye-shiryen kamfanoni masu dacewa.

 Shirye-shiryen Yara da Matasa 
AFSF tana ba da shirye-shiryen bayan makaranta, azuzuwan Asabar ga yara da matasa da sansanonin bazara ga yara.

 Cibiyar jarrabawa 
AFSF lokaci-lokaci tana gudanar da jarrabawar ƙwarewar harshe ciki har da TCF, ESIT da DAEFLE kuma za ta ba da jarrabawan DELF / DALF farawa a 2022.

 Ayyukan al'adu 
AFSF tana ba da bita da abubuwan da suka faru a duk shekara. Tun daga watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, ana samun ayyukan kan layi iri-iri. 

 Shirin Fim / Dare na Fim 
Ana nuna fina-finai na harshen Faransanci a ranar Talata ta farko ta watan a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo; nunawa kyauta ne amma ana godiya ga gudummawa.

 Bikin Kiɗa & Babban abubuwan da suka faru 
An sadaukar da Maris ga watan Francophonie tare da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa a kowace shekara. AFSF tana shiga kowace shekara a cikin bikin kiɗa na duniya na Fete de la Musique (Make Music Day), yana nuna mawaƙa iri-iri a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye.

AFSF ta yi amfani da ita don karɓar bakuncin bikin hutu (kasuwar Kirsimeti, bikin Kirsimeti). Tana shirin dawowa a cikin 2022.

 Tarihi 
Bayan yakin Franco-Prussian na 1870, hoton Faransa ya fara raguwa, yayin da na Jamus ya inganta. Don magance wannan, wasu fitattun 'Yan ƙasar Faransa sun haɗu a Paris a 1883 don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar da ke inganta harshen Faransanci, al'adu, da tarihi. Sabuwar Alliance Francaise ba da daɗewa ba ta zama ƙungiya da ke nuna manufa ta Jamhuriyar Faransa ta meritocracy.￼

Bayan da Gold Rush ya fara, San Francisco ya karu da yawan jama'a daga 800 a 1847 zuwa 23,000 a 1852, yayin da yawan Faransanci ya karu zuwa sama da 20,000 a duk fadin jihar. Gudun hijira zuwa California ya samo asali ne daga Loterie des Lingots d'or da gwamnati ta kirkira, wani aikin aika mutane da ba a so zuwa San Francisco a matsayin masu neman zinariya. Bugu da ƙari, bayan juyin mulkin da Napoleon III ya yi a shekara ta 1851, an tura mutane da yawa gudun hijira zuwa California. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kusan baƙi 120,000 daga Béarn ko Kasar Basque sun isa Amurka tsakanin 1820 da 1926; da yawa sun zauna a yankin San Francisco Bay.

 Tarihin Alliance na San Francisco 
An kafa babi na San Francisco a cikin 1889, wanda Société Française de Bienfaisance Mutuelle ta goyi bayan. Ligue Nationale Française ta ba da gudummawa a cikin shekarun 1890 na littattafai 12,000, wasu har yanzu ƙungiyar ke riƙe da su har zuwa yau. An gudanar da azuzuwan Faransanci na farko a titin Mason na 414; a shekara ta 1904, ƙungiyar tana da mambobi 800 kuma tana ba da nau'ikan azuzuwan 28 tare da ɗalibai 600. Girgizar kasa ta 1906 a San Francisco ta lalata harsashin ginin kuma an kashe dalibai da yawa. A cikin 1910, ɗalibai 550 ne kawai suka yi rajista, suka karu zuwa 700 shekaru uku bayan haka. Har ila yau, AFSF ta haɓaka Débat Joffre (Tattaunawa ta Joffre) don shirya taron tattaunawa na baki don ɗalibai daga Jami'ar Stanford da Jami'ar California a Berkeley, muhawara waɗanda aka sanya masu zaman kansu daga AFSF a cikin 1949. Shekaru na 1950 wani lokaci ne mai wadata wanda ake samun sabbin fasahohi, gami da rikodin wasa mai tsawo da nuna fina-finai na Faransa na mako-mako. An kafa surori biyu na tauraron dan adam a Redwood City da Palo Alto, kuma a cikin 1972 babban darektan AFSF ya kirkiro "Junior Alliance". AFSF ta kai mambobi dubu da dalibai, suna riƙe da dangantaka mai ƙarfi tare da surori 'yan uwa a Berkeley, Saratoga da Monterey. A cikin shekarun 1980s AFSF ta shiga Ligue Henri IV, ƙungiyar da babbar al'ummar Béarnais a San Francisco ta kirkira a 1895. A shekara ta 1982, AFSF ta koma wani gini a kan titin Bush mallakar Ligue kuma an tsara shi a 1910 ta hanyar shahararren masanin gine-ginen Bay Area Willis Polk.

 Daraktoci 

 Alain Marquer 1990-1996
 Paul Fournel 1996-1999
 Michel Richard 1999-2002
 Pascal Ledermann 2002-2004 (darakta mai gudanarwa) 
 Patrick Girard 2004-2005
 Grégorie Douet-Lasne 2005-2006
 Peter Dewees 2006-2008
 Ben Daoudi 2008-2009
 Pascal Ledermann 2009-2018
 Noëmie Herail 2018-yanzu

 Haɗin waje 

 Alliance Française na San Francisco (AFSF)

 Manazarta 

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