Masu taurin kai Landschap

Brabants Landschap, bisa hukuma Stichting het Noordbrabants Landschap, yana ɗaya daga cikin tushe mai faɗin lardi 12 a cikin Netherlands.

 Tarihi 

 Gidauniya 
Kiyayewar yanayi ta zamani a lardin Arewacin Brabant ya fara ne da sayen dazuzzukan Oisterwijk da fences daga ƙungiyar Vereniging Natuurmonumenten a shekarar 1913.  Natuurmonumenten yana tunanin cewa ƙoƙarin kiyaye yanayi zai iya zama mafi inganci a matakin lardi, yayin da Arewacin Brabant ke damuwa da ƙoƙarinta na mayar da filayen da ba su da kyau na ƙarshe zuwa ƙasar noma.

A watan Yunin 1931, shugaban lardin North Brabant ya aika da wata shawara ga majalisar lardin don ƙirƙirar gidauniya mai suna 'Het Noordbrabantsch Landschap' tare da taimakon Natuurmonumenten. An yi kwaikwayon Utrechts Landschap (1927) da Geldersch Landschap (1929), gidauniyar ta nemi haɓaka yanayi da shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa ta hanyar siyan da kuma kula da filayen. 

A ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1931, an kafa 'Het Noord-brabantsch Landschap' a 's-Hertogenbosch, tare da kwamishinan Sarauniya a matsayin shugaban gidauniyar kuma akalla wasu membobin kwamitin gudanarwa 28 ne suka yi aiki, wadanda suka wakilci dukkan sassan lardin. Zaben kwamitin ya hada da membobi wadanda a baya suka nuna sha'awar kiyaye muhalli. 

 Shekarun farko 
A farkon shekarun nan, Brabants Landschap ba ta sami tallafi mai yawa ba kuma ba za ta iya yin komai ba sai shawara ko tsara abubuwa, tare da ƙarancin hanyoyin samun filaye.   Duk da haka, gidauniyar ta shirya ayyuka kamar rangadin jagora da nune-nunen abubuwa.  Muhimmin aikin gidauniyar shi ne cewa membobinta, magoya bayanta, da ƙungiyoyi masu kama da haka suna da damar shiga wurare da yawa da aka kare.  Aikin ba da shawara na gidauniyar ya haifar da ɗan nasara. A lokacin aikin noman kasuwanci mai fadin hekta 2,500 wanda ya kai ga Landgoed de Utrecht, yankin da yanzu ake kira Mispeleindse Heide ya tsira saboda ƙoƙarin gidauniyar. Naɗin Constant Kortmann a matsayin kwamishinan King a 1959 ya sa lardin ya kafa tallafin kashi 50% don sayayya kamar waɗanda Brabants Landschap ya yi. 

 An sayi filayen farko 
A shekarar 1961, Noord Brabants Landschap ta fara sayen filayenta da sayen hekta 4.5 a Baarschot wanda ya haɗa da wani fili da aka sani da 'Krantven'. Ƙasa ta biyu, wadda aka fi sani da 'Het Zand', tana da hekta 1.5 kuma tana iyaka da filayen Oranjebond a kudu da Hilvarenbeek .  Gwamnatin Holland tana neman ƙara yawan yawon buɗe ido a ƙasa, ta mayar da hankali kan fannoni da dama, ciki har da North Brabant, wanda ya taimaka wa ayyukan gidauniyar. 

A watan Yunin 1963, Brabants Landschap ta sayi babban filinta na farko, gidan 'Ter Braakloop' mai girman hekta 50, wanda hakan ya tilasta wa gidauniyar ƙara yawan ƙoƙarin tara kuɗi.  A watan Nuwamban 1963, gidan da ke kusa da ita 'De Oude Hondsberg' ya biyo baya, kuma an kafa wani fili mai girman hekta 140 kusa da Oisterwijk.  Ba da daɗewa ba, an kuma sayi Gidan Nemerlaer da kadarorinsa. 

 Ƙungiya mai tasiri 
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Brabants Landschap ta zama ginshiki mai tasiri ta hanyar samun ƙarin filaye da masu tallafawa. A shekarar 1972, Brabants Landschap ta mallaki hekta 2,400 kuma ta fara ɗaukar matsayi mai kyau kan batutuwan muhalli gabaɗaya, kamar gurɓataccen iska;  a wannan shekarar, gidauniyar tana da masu goyon baya 3,627.  A shekarar 1978, ta buga wani littafi game da hekta 4,000 na ƙasa. 

A watan Agusta na shekarar 1987, Brabants Landschap ta mallaki kusan hekta 10,000. Duk da haka, bayan barin lardin, kwamishinan Sarauniya Dries van Agt ya ce lardin ya kashe kuɗi fiye da kowace lardi a kan hanyoyi. A halin yanzu, Arewacin Brabant ya gaza kare filayen ƙasarsa wani ɓangare saboda muradun noma na lardin. 

 Makomar 
A shekarar 2021, Brabants Landschap ya yi tsokaci kan muhimman jigogi guda biyu na manufofi: rikicin yanayi da rikicin nitrogen . Na biyun rikicin ya samo asali ne daga kasar Holland, wanda ya barke a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2019 lokacin da Majalisar Jiha ta yanke hukunci kan ayyukan gine-gine da kayayyakin more rayuwa kusan 18,000. Dalilin hakan shi ne rashin isasshen kulawar gwamnati a fannin adana sinadarin nitrogen a yankunan Natura 2000, wanda kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na su an samar da su ne daga noma. |Werkgroep Behoud de Peel, wanda ke yaki da ruwan sama mai guba a De Peel tun 1978, yana daya daga cikin jam'iyyu biyu da ke shari'a wadanda hukuncin Majalisar Jiha ya goyi baya. 

Ƙungiyar Brabants Landschap tana neman magance matsalar yanayi ta hanyar mai da hankali kan fari da ambaliyar ruwa da yanayi mai tsanani ke haifarwa. Tare da matsalar nitrogen, gwamnatin ƙasa ta samar da kuɗaɗe don magance matsalolin biyu. Don yin hakan, Brabants Landschap tana neman siyan gonakin da ake amfani da su kusa da yankunan Natura 2000. 

 Yankunan mallakar Brabants Landschap 
A cikin 2020, Brabants Landschap ya mallaki kusan filayen 110, jimlar kadada 18,762. 

 Manazarta 

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