Ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Duniya

Ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Duniya ( ELF ), wadda aka fi sani da " Elves " ko " The Elves ",  ita ce sunan gama gari na mutane masu cin gashin kansu ko kuma ƙungiyoyin ɓoye waɗanda, a cewar Ofishin 'Yan Jarida na ELF, ke amfani da "satar tattalin arziki da yaƙin ƴan daba don dakatar da cin zarafi da lalata muhalli ".

An kafa ELF a Brighton da ke Burtaniya a shekarar 1992,  kuma ta bazu zuwa sauran sassan Turai a shekarar 1994. Kalmar ELF ta samo asali ne daga asalin ƙungiyar 'yan tawayen ELF, Environmental Life Force, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1977 a Santa Cruz, California ta hannun mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam John Clark Hanna. Ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Ƙarni ta Duniya yanzu ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa tare da rahotannin ayyuka a ƙasashe 17   kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin wadda ta fito daga ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Ƙarni ta Dabbobi saboda alaƙa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu.  Ta amfani da tsarin juriya iri ɗaya, da kuma irin waɗannan jagororin ga ALF,  masu goyon bayan sun ce ƙungiya ce ta kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da aka sadaukar don cire manufar riba daga lalata muhalli ta hanyar haifar da lalacewar tattalin arziki ga kasuwanci ta hanyar amfani da lalata kadarori . 

Sunan ya shahara a bainar jama'a lokacin da aka nuna su a shirin talabijin mai suna 60 Minutes a shekarar 2005.  An ƙara nuna ƙungiyar a cikin shirin gaskiya na shekarar 2011 Academy Award - wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin shirin gaskiya na If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front . 

 Tsarin da manufofi 
Ana aiwatar da " ELF " a kan wurare da kamfanonin da ke da hannu a aikin sare bishiyoyi, injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, amfanin gona na GMO, sare dazuzzuka, sayar da motocin wasanni (SUV), faɗaɗa birane, rukunin karkara da ci gaba tare da manyan gidaje, samar da makamashi da rarrabawa, da sauran ayyuka iri-iri, waɗanda ELF ke ɗora wa alhakin cin zarafin Duniya, muhallinta da mazaunanta.  

Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Duniya ba ta da shugabanci na yau da kullun, matsayi, memba ko mai magana da yawun hukuma kuma ba ta da ikon raba iko gaba ɗaya; maimakon haka ta ƙunshi mutane ko ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda suka zaɓi kalmar a matsayin tuta don amfani da ita. An san mutane da yawa da aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin haɗin kai, waɗanda aka sani da ƙwayoyin halitta, kuma galibi suna ba da kuɗin kansu. "MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base". 2005-02-04. Archived from the original on 4 February 2005. Retrieved 2021-12-27. 

Dabaru sun haɗa da lalata kadarori, ko dai ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki don kashewa ko kuma ta hanyar ƙona wuta don lalata abin da masu fafutuka ke ganin ana amfani da shi don raunata dabbobi, mutane ko muhalli . Waɗannan ayyukan wani lokaci ana kiransu da ecotage kuma akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa tsakanin ayyukansu a Amurka da Burtaniya.

Tare da dalilai daban-daban da ya sa masu fafutukar ELF ke yin zagon tattalin arziki, wata sanarwa da aka bai wa manema labarai da ke ikirarin alhakin kone-konen da aka yi a kan yaɗuwar birane a watan Disamba na 2000, ta bayyana dalilin da ya sa wata ƙungiya ta ɗauki mataki. ELF ta yi iƙirarin cewa ƙone gidan ba tashin hankali ba ne domin an fara neman duk wani abu mai rai; batun da ake ta muhawara a kai a cikin ƙungiyar muhalli . 

Wasu daga cikin hare-haren da aka fi sani kuma masu muhimmanci suna kan gina gidaje masu miliyoyin daloli, wanda ake yawan kai hari a yakin neman zaben ELF. A cikin wata sanarwa da aka aika wa manema labarai daga "mai magana da yawun kungiyar", Craig Rosebraugh, wanda daga baya aka buga a Mujallar Muhalli, kungiyar ta ce a watan Nuwamba na 2000: 

 Ofishin manema labarai 
An sake ƙaddamar da Ofishin 'Yan Jarida na Ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Duniya ta Arewacin Amurka ( NAELFPO ko ELFPO ) a watan Oktoban 2008, inda aka karɓi sanarwar da ba a san ko su waye ba daga masu fafutuka, don rarrabawa ga manema labarai da jama'a, don tattauna dalilan, akidu da tarihin da ke tattare da irin waɗannan ayyuka. 

Craig Rosebraugh ya yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Ofishin 'Yan Jarida na ELF a Arewacin Amurka daga 1997 zuwa farkon Satumba 2001.  An yi shakku game da ko Rosebraugh ko wasu masu magana da yawun da ba na hukuma ba suna da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin da abin ya shafa,  kodayake ofishin 'yan jarida ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba su san asalin membobin ELF ba. "North American Earth Liberation Front Press Office". Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2008.

 Gado 
Marshall Curry ya ƙirƙiri wani shirin gaskiya na shekara ta 2011 game da ELF, Idan Itace Ta Faɗo: Labarin Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Duniya . 

A shekarar 2022, shirin The ELF ya kasance batun shirin BBC podcast na 2022 mai suna Burn Wild . 

 Suka 

FBI ta ayyana ELF a matsayin " masu ta'addanci a muhalli ".  Wakilin Scott McInnis, wanda a lokacin yake shugaban kwamitin majalisar dokokin Amurka kan dazuzzuka da lafiyar dazuzzuka, ya gayyaci Craig Rosebraugh don ya binciki ayyukan ELF. Da jin shaidar Rosebraugh, McInnis ya nuna cewa "sa'a ce" babu wanda aka kashe sakamakon harin ELF (ko ALF). 

Duk da rashin shugabanci na ƙungiyar, FBI ta ce mai fafutuka Rod Coronado "shugaban ƙasa" ne na ELF a Amurka, yayin da Coronado ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "mai magana da yawun ELF mara izini". 

 Duba kuma 

 Ilimin halittu da halittu (Ecopedagogy)
 Rundunar 'Yantar da Duniya
 Tsarin gurguzu na kore
 Tsarin haɗin kai na kore
 Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin dabbobi
 Juriya: Mujallar Ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Duniya
 Sake kunnawa
 Harin bam da aka kai a Jami'ar Washington
 Ƙungiyar 'Yan Anarchist ta Ba bisa ƙa'ida ba

 Manazarta 

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