Maria van Oisterwijk

Maria van Oisterwijk (ya mutu 30 Satumba 1547), wanda kuma aka sani da Maria van (den) Hout, sufancin Katolika ne.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Maria ne kusa da ƙauyen Udenhout a Duchy of Brabant tsakanin 1470 da 1480.  Ita 'yar Lenaart Beijens ce da Peterke van den Hout.  A cikin majiyoyin Latin, ita ce Maria de Ligno, fassarar Maria van Hout.  A cewar Ephemerides ordinis Cartusiensis, tarin tarihin rayuwa da suka shafi Cologne Charterhouse, ta fara rayuwa ta sufaye ba tare da alƙawarin hukuma ba yayin da har yanzu take ƙarƙashin rufin iyayenta. 

A shekara ta 1532, Maria tana zaune a birnin Oisterwijk da ke kusa.  A wannan shekarar, shugaban Cologne Charterhouse, Peter Blomevenna, ya gayyace ta, ta zauna tare da abokan tafiyarta a Cologne kuma Charterhouse ya tallafa mata.  Ta ci gaba da zama a Oisterwijk kuma daga ƙarshe ta zama shugabar "gidan budurwai" ( maeghdenhuys ).  Augustinus Wichmans ya bayyana al'ummar a matsayin "marasa alƙawari, amma ba tare da horo na yau da kullun ba."  An kafa ta a shekara ta 1539 a cikin gidan da Nicholas van Essche ya saya don wannan dalili.  Ruhaniyarta ta kasance ta Franciscan kuma wataƙila ta shiga Order na Uku na Saint Francis a wani lokaci.  Wataƙila kuma 'Yan'uwa Mata na Rayuwa ta Al'umma ne suka yi mata wahayi. 

A shekara ta 1545, Maria da wasu budurwai biyu, Yda Jordanis da Eva, suka ƙaura zuwa Cologne.  Ta ɗauki Blomevenna a matsayin mahaifinta na ruhaniya.  Ta mutu a Cologne a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1547 kuma aka binne ta a Charterhouse.  Ephemerides sun bayyana ta a matsayin " Katarina ta Siena ta biyu". 

 Ayyuka 
Littattafai uku sun ƙunshi rubuce-rubucen Maria van Oisterwijk. The Straight Road wani littafi ne da Gerhard Kalckbrenner ya tattara kuma ya fassara shi daga ƙarshen Middle Dutch zuwa farkon New High German .  An buga shi a shekara ta 1531.  Daga cikin rubuce-rubuce takwas da ya rubuta, huɗu daga Maria ne—"The Straight Road", "The Bakwai Gifts of the Holy Spirit", "A Divine Text on Poverty of Spirit" da kuma "A Meditation Revealed by God".  Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗa da wasiƙunta goma sha biyar. Ba a san waɗanda aka yi wa wasiƙa ba, amma ana iya gano Blomevenna da Kalckbrenner. 

An buga littafin The Paradise a shekarar 1532. Kalckbrenner ma ta fassara shi daga harshen Holland zuwa Jamusanci. An buga wani fassarar Dutch back a 's-Hertogenbosch a shekarar 1535. Tare da gudummawarta ga The Straight Road, wataƙila an rubuta shi a cikin Udenhout. Aikinta na uku, Nine Rungs of Simplicity, an rubuta shi ne a lokacin da take Cologne. Ba a taɓa buga shi ba kuma an yi shi ne kawai don amfanin Kalckbrenner. Cikakkun bayanai da Kalckbrenner ya ambata a cikin Jamusanci ne kawai suka rage.

An danganta wani motsa jiki na ruhaniya na Turanci na Tsakiya wanda ya dogara da Raunuka Biyar Masu Tsarki ga "Mary Ostrewyck" a cikin rubutun Harley 494, wanda aka kwafi tsakanin 1531 da 1535 ga Anne Bulkeley . , and . Published in .

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