Maasai Mara

Maasai Mara, wani lokacin kuma ana rubuta ta da Masai Mara kuma an san ta da sunan Mara a yankin, babban wurin kiwon dabbobi ne na ƙasa a gundumar Narok, Kenya, kusa da Serengeti National Park a Tanzania . An sanya mata suna don girmama mutanen Maasai, kakannin mazauna yankin, waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa yankin daga Kogin Nilu . Bayaninsu game da yankin idan aka duba daga nesa: "Mara" yana nufin "an gano" a cikin harshen Maa saboda gajerun bishiyoyin da ke kewaye da yanayin ƙasa.

Maasai Mara tana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren kiyaye namun daji da kuma hamada a Afirka, tare da yawan zakoki, damisa, damisa da kuma giwayen daji na Afirka . Tana kuma karɓar bakuncin Babban Hijira, wanda ya tabbatar da ita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Abubuwan Al'ajabi Bakwai na Afirka, kuma a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Abubuwan Al'ajabi goma na Duniya .

Babban hijira yawanci yana faruwa ne a watan Yuli ya danganta da yanayi yayin da namun daji ke yawo da yawa suna ketare Kogin Mara daga Tanzania.

Tsarin halittu na Greater Mara ya ƙunshi yankuna da aka sani da Maasai Mara National Reserve, Mara Triangle, da dama daga cikin wuraren kiwon Maasai, da kuma Maasai Mara Conservancy .  

 Tarihi 
Lokacin da aka kafa Maasai Mara a shekarar 1961  a matsayin wurin ajiye namun daji, ya rufe  kacal   na yankin da ake ciki a yanzu, gami da Mara Triangle. An faɗaɗa yankin zuwa gabas a shekarar 1961 don ya mamaye    kuma an mayar da shi wurin ajiyar dabbobi. Majalisar Gundumar Narok ta karɓi ragamar kula da wurin ajiyar dabbobi a wannan lokacin.  An ba wa wani ɓangare na wurin ajiyar dabbobi na ƙasa matsayin wurin ajiyar dabbobi na ƙasa a shekarar 1974,  "Maasai Mara Game Reserve".  kuma an mayar da sauran yankin 159km² ga al'ummomin yankin. Ƙarin    an cire su daga wurin ajiyar a shekarar 1976, kuma an rage wurin shakatawa zuwa    a shekarar 1984. 

Kabilar Maasai ta ƙunshi al'umma da ta mamaye arewa, tsakiya da kudancin Kenya da kuma arewacin Tanzania. Kabilar Maasai ta dogara ne da filayensu don kula da shanunsu, da kuma kansu da iyalansu. Kafin kafa ma'ajiyar, an tilasta wa Maasai ƙaura daga ƙasashensu na asali. Wasu daga cikin wannan ya faru ne saboda barkewar cutar kyanda a tsakanin mutane da kuma barkewar ƙwari a tsakanin shanu . 

Al'ada ta ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar mutanen Maasai na zamani, waɗanda aka san su da tsayin tsayinsu, shukas masu tsari da kuma kayan ado na dutse. A shekarar 2008, an kiyasta cewa mutane kusan rabin miliyan ne  suka yi amfani da yaren Maa . Wannan adadin ya haɗa da mutanen Maasai kawai, har ma da mutanen Samburu da Ilchamus a Kenya. 

A lokacin koma bayan tattalin arziki da ya shafi COVID-19 a fannin yawon bude ido, Conservation International Kenya da abokan hulɗarta sun kafa Asusun Ceto na Maasai Mara don taimakawa kiyaye namun daji don biyan kuɗin haya ga masu filaye da rage matsin lamba don sauya filaye.   

 Manazarta