John Vaughan ( 1871)

Manjo-Janar John Vaughan, CB, DSO, DL, JP (31 ga Yulin 1871 - 21 ga Janairu 1956) ya kasance jami'in sojan doki a cikin 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars da 10th (The Prince of Wales's Own).

Ya yi yaƙi a rikice-rikice da yawa a nahiyar Afirka. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko ya umurci Brigade na 3 na Cavalry sannan kuma 3rd Cavalry Division, wanda aka ba shi Order of the Bath, da Bar for the Distinguished Service Order, na farko da ya karɓa a Afirka ta Kudu.

Bayan yaƙin ya zama Shugaban Welsh na Rundunar Sojojin Burtaniya, Mataimakin Lieutenant na Merionethshire kuma Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya koma soja a matsayin Kwamandan Yankin a cikin Home Guard .

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi John Vaughan a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin 1871, a Wales" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nannau, Wales">Nanna, Dolgellau, Merionethshire a Wales . Shi ne ɗan na biyu na John da Elinor Anne Vaughan, na dangin da za su iya gano tushensu zuwa layin sarakunan Welsh a Zamanin Tsakiya. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Eton kafin ya halarci Kwalejin Soja ta Royal, Sandhurst . 

 Ayyukan soja 

 7th (Sarauniya kanta) Hussars 
Vaughan daga baya ya rubuta "an tsara aikin soja na a gare ni lokacin da nake cikin jariri". Duk ya fara ne lokacin da ya kammala karatu daga Sandhurst a watan Maris na shekara ta 1891 kuma ya shiga 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars, tare da matsayi na biyu-lieutenant. Ci gabansa zuwa mataimakin ya zo ne a ranar 4 ga Satumba 1894,  kafin ya ga aikinsa na farko, a Afirka ta Kudu, a lokacin aikin agaji na Matabele na 1896. A shekara mai zuwa ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Mashonaland da Yakin Sudan a shekara ta 1898.  Daga nan aka kara shi zuwa kyaftin a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1899,  kafin a tura shi aiki a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu a watan Disamba. 

 Yaƙin Boer na Biyu 
A Afirka ta Kudu, Vaughan ya kasance babba mataimakin mataimakin janar-janar ga Lieutenant-General John French, kwamandan Cavalry Division, kuma an ambaci shi a cikin aikawa a watan Fabrairun 1900,  kuma an inganta shi zuwa brevet major a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1900. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1902, Vaughan yana aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asiri na wani shafi wanda ya kunshi 7th Hussars da 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays). A ranar 1 ga Afrilu ya kama Kwamandan Pretorius yayin da yake ƙoƙarin tserewa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya ji rauni sosai. Koyaya, saboda halinsa a lokacin yakin, an sanya shi Aboki na Distinguished Service Order (DSO)  kuma sau biyu an ambaci shi a cikin aikawa (ciki har da wanda aka rubuta a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1902, inda aka yaba masa saboda aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin aikin a Holspruit 1 ga Afrilu 1902  ). Ya bar Cape Town a kan SS Roslin Castle a ƙarshen Mayu 1902,  kuma ya isa gida a watan da ya biyo baya. Bayan yakin, a watan Janairun 1904, bayan ya warke daga raunin da ya samu, Vaughan ya zama Babban brigade na 1st Cavalry Brigade.

Manazarta 

Category:Mutuwan 1956