Kungiyar Tsaron Muhalli

Ƙungiyar Tsaron Muhalli ( EDS ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta neman riba ba, wadda ke da hedikwata a New Zealand . Tana mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi Dokar Gudanar da Albarkatu ta 1991 kuma ta ƙunshi ƙwararrun masu kula da albarkatu waɗanda suka himmatu wajen inganta sakamakon muhalli a cikin New Zealand.

 Tarihi 
An kafa EDS a shekarar 1971 ta hanyar ƙungiyar ɗaliban shari'a da masana kimiyya. Manufar da ke bayan EDS ita ce haɗa fannoni na kimiyya, doka da tsare-tsare don kare muhalli . Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, EDS ta sami dogon tarihi kuma mai nasara wajen shari'o'in da suka shafi muhalli. Shari'o'in farko da EDS ta shiga sun haɗa da shari'ar haƙƙin ruwa ta Huntly, shari'o'in da suka shafi tashoshin LPG, Aramoana Smelter, Clyde High Dam, da dama ayyukan Think Big da kuma wani shiri na gina wurin shakatawa a Karikari a Arewa Mai Nisa.

A shekarun 1980, EDS ta fara shiga cikin shari'o'in hakar ma'adinai kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shawo kan gwamnatin New Zealand ta sauya dokar don ba da damar shigar jama'a cikin harkokin kasuwanci da kuma ƙara mai da hankali kan tasirin hakar ma'adinai a muhalli. An mayar da hankali na musamman kan Coromandel Peninsula, inda EDS ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana wani babban haƙar ma'adinai da aka shirya a Otama Beach ci gaba da aiki.

EDS tana da dogon tarihi na shiga cikin shari'o'in da suka shafi ruwa. Ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin wasu ƙungiyoyi don ƙoƙarin kafa dokokin kiyaye ruwa bayan nasarar adawa da jerin madatsun ruwa a Kogin Mōtū . Hakika, EDS ta taimaka wa Sarauniya Elizabeth II National Trust don samun umarnin kiyaye ruwa na ƙasa na farko don wannan kogin daji da kyau kuma ta ci gaba da tallafawa irin wannan umarni a kan kogunan Ahuriri da Rakaia a Tsibirin Kudu.

A shekara ta 2002, EDS ta yi shari'a kan tasirin sauyin yanayi da kuma iskar carbon dioxide daga tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Otahuhu Power Station . EDS ta daukaka kara kan amincewar albarkatun Otahuhu C da Majalisar Yankin Auckland ta bayar. EDS ta yi jayayya cewa hasashen fitar da tan miliyan 1.2 na carbon dioxide a kowace shekara zai taimaka wajen sauyin yanayi ta hanyar tasirin greenhouse kuma cewa yanayin amincewa ya kamata ya buƙaci cikakken rage carbon ta hanyar dasa sabbin dazuzzuka. Kotun Muhalli ta amince da yarjejeniyar kimiyya kan sauyin yanayi na ɗan adam kuma ta kammala da cewa fitar da CO2 da aka gabatar zai zama "mummunan sakamako na wani sakamako". Kotun ta ƙi sanya yanayin rage dazuzzuka saboda damuwa kan "ingancinsa, dacewarsa da kuma daidaitonsa".Environmental Defence Society (Incorporated) v Auckland Regional Council and Contact Energy A183/2002 NZEnvC 315;NZRMA 492;(2003) 9 ELRNZ 1 (6 September 2002) 

Kwanan nan EDS ta ƙara shiga cikin samar da tallafi da ƙarfafa ƙarfin aiki ga daidaikun mutane, ƙungiyoyin al'umma da majalisun dokoki; wajen gudanar da bincike da nazarin manufofi kan muhimman batutuwan muhalli; da kuma yin bayanin muhimman batutuwa ta hanyar tarurrukan karawa juna sani da taruka.

EDS yanzu tana aiwatar da wani sabon shiri kan tekuna don tsara hanyar da za a bi don yin garambawul. EDS tana duba tsarin manufofi na kare dabbobi masu shayarwa a ruwa, yankunan da aka kare su a ruwa da kuma tsarin sararin samaniya a ruwa.

 Manazarta 

Category:Kungiyoyi  
Category:Kungiyoyin Kare Muhalli 
Category:Kungiyoyi Masu Zaman Kansu