Cibiyar Muhalli

Cibiyar Muhalli (O Instituto Ambiental (OIA)) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ta keɓe musamman ga ginawa da kula da tsarin halittu masu haɗaka waɗanda ke tsarkake ruwan najasa a birane da kuma ƙananan gonaki da masana'antun noma a Kudancin Amurka.  Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi na farko da aka kafa don irin wannan manufa.

OIA tana amfani da tsarin halittu masu hade don sake amfani da ruwan sharar da ya gurɓata mai haɗari zuwa takin zamani, kayayyakin noma da kiwon kamun kifi masu aminci, man fetur, muhalli, da ruwa  tsafta. Tsarin yana inganta shawo kan ambaliyar ruwa, sabunta ƙasa da rage CO . OIA ta gina ayyukan sake farfado da ruwa sama da 70 da ayyukan noma da ci gaban al'umma a Brazil, Nicaragua, Jamhuriyar Dominican, da Spain, suna hidimar mutane sama da 15,000 da kuma sarrafa sharar daga ayyukan noma daban-daban.

Ayyukan OIA suna daga cikin aikace-aikacen farko kuma mafi cikakken bayani na Tsarin Kayayyakin Wayo, wanda ya samo asali zuwa tsarin Cradle zuwa Cradle . Ayyukan farko sun taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar da aiwatar da tsarin, wanda yanzu ake amfani da shi a duk duniya. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin amfani na farko na ƙa'idodin Kayayyakin Wayo da Cradle zuwa Cradle a cikin tattalin arziki masu tasowa.

Ayyukan OIA sun samo asali ne daga nasarar canja wurin fasahar kore daga China, Jamus da Amurka zuwa Kudancin Amurka a lokacin da yawancin canja wurin fasahar dorewa ke gazawa. An tura fasahohi sama da 25 zuwa Brazil don gina ayyukan, tare da yawancin waɗannan fasahohin suna aiki a yau kuma suna faɗaɗa cikin sauri.

 Tarihi 
An kafa OIA a Brazil a shekarar 1993, kuma ita ce ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin mai fafutukar yaƙi da talauci Waldemar Boff, fitaccen masanin sinadarai Farfesa Michael Braungart, ɗan kasuwan al'umma Valmir Fachini, injiniyan halittu Katja Hansen, da manajan muhalli Douglas Mulhall . OIA ta samo asali ne daga haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Hamburger Umweltinstitut a Jamus da ƙungiyar taimakon kai da kai ta Brazil SEOP. Ta amfana daga aikin Michael Braungart, Shugaban Gidauniyar GAIA, Jose Lutzemberger, da kuma manufofin injiniya na Farfesa GLChan na Mauritius, wanda Tsarin Noma Mai Haɗaka babban ɓangare ne.

An gina wani abu da ya fara aiwatar da ayyukan OIA a Silva Jardim RJ Brazil a matsayin wani abin nuni ga taron kolin duniya na Rio Earth na 1992 kuma an nuna shi a gidan rediyon jama'a na Amurka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin misalan fasaha mai ɗorewa da ke tafe daga wannan muhimmin taron.

Ayyukan OIA suna samun tallafi daga ƙananan hukumomi, gidauniyoyi, da kamfanoni daban-daban.

 Michael Braungart
 Douglas Mulhall

 Manazarta