Vin Mariani

Vin Mariani (Faransanci: ruwan inabi na Mariani) ruwan inabi ne na coca da kuma maganin patent wanda Angelo Mariani, masanin kimiyyar Faransa daga tsibirin Corsica ya kirkira a cikin shekarun 1860. Mariani ya yi sha'awar coca da damar kiwon lafiya da tattalin arziki bayan ya karanta takardar Paolo Mantegazza game da tasirin coca. Tsakanin 1863 da 1868  Mariani ya fara tallata ruwan inabi na coca da ake kira Vin Tonique Mariani (à la Coca du Pérou)  wanda aka yi daga ruwan inabi da ganyen coca.

ethanol a cikin ruwan inabi ya yi aiki a matsayin mai narkewa kuma ya cire cocaine daga ganyen coca. Da farko ya ƙunshi 6 mg na cocaine a kowace ruwa na ruwan inabi (211.2 MG / L),  amma Vin Mariani wanda za a fitar dashi ya ƙunshi 7.2 MG a kowace ounce (253.4 MG / L, don yin gasa tare da mafi girman abun ciki na cocaine na irin wannan abin sha a Amurka. Tallace-tallace na Vin Mariani sun yi iƙirarin cewa zai dawo da lafiya, ƙarfi, kuzari da kuzari.   

 Gabatarwa da shaidu 
Mariani ta tallata Vin Mariani don cututtuka da yawa, tana nuna ikonta na kara kuzari, abinci da yanayi. An inganta shi azaman ingantaccen aiki ga masu kirkirar abubuwa da 'yan wasa iri ɗaya, kuma sanannun mutane da yawa na lokacin sun amince da shi. Mariani ta nemi shaidu daga manyan fitattun mutanen Turai, gami da membobin iyalai daban-daban na sarauta, 'yan siyasa, masu zane-zane, marubuta da sauran sunayen gidaje, kuma ta sake buga su a cikin jaridu da mujallu a matsayin tallace-tallace. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya tattara fiye da dubu huɗu irin wannan amincewa.

Paparoma Leo XIII da kuma daga baya Paparoma Pius X duka sun kasance masu shan Vin Mariani. Paparoma Leo ya bayyana a kan wata sanarwa da ke amincewa da ruwan inabi kuma ya ba da lambar zinare ta Vatican ga Mariani don ƙirƙirar shi. Thomas Edison ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya taimaka masa ya kasance a farke na dogon lokaci. Ulysses S. Grant ya sha Vin Mariani yayin da yake rubuta tarihin rayuwarsa zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa. Jules Méline, Firayim Ministan Faransa, ya sha ruwan inabi duk da cewa ba haka ba yana adawa da barasa.

Sauran sanannun da suka amince da Vin Mariani sun hada da Kyrle Bellew, Emile Zola, Victorien Sardou, Henri Rochefort da Charles Gounod, dukansu sun rubuta shaidu da suka bayyana a matsayin tallace-tallace na Vin Mariani.French, J. L. (1897-06-15). "Vin Mariani". Profitable Advertising. 7. Kate E. Griswold: 284–288. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo, masu rawa, da mawaƙa, ciki har da Adelina Patti, Emma Albani, Sarah Bernhardt, Emma Eames, Rosita Mauri, Lillian Russell, Emma Juch, Louise Paullin, Zélie de Lussan, Mary Tempest, Madeleine Lucette Ryley, da Augusta Holmes suma sun amince da Vin Mariani a cikin shaidu.

 Abin da ya sa aka yi amfani da shi don Coca-Cola 
Vin Mariani a bayyane yake ya zama wahayi ga abin sha na ruwan inabi na coca na John S. Pemberton na 1885, Pemberton's French Wine Coca . Kayan girke-girke na Pemberton yayi kama da na Vin Mariani, gami da ganyen coca. An rarrabe shi ne kawai ta hanyar hada kwai na Afirka, tushen abin sha na caffeine. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, lokacin da Atlanta da Fulton County, Georgia, suka zartar da dokar haramtacciyar doka, Pemberton ya amsa ta hanyar haɓaka carbonated, wanda ba na barasa ba na ruwan inabi na Faransa. Ya kira abin sha mai sabuntawa Coca-Cola, saboda abubuwan da ke motsawa coca da Kola nut.

 Ci gaban zamani 
Angelo Mariani ya kasa ba da girke-girke ga al'ummomin Mariani na gaba, don haka Vin Mariani ya fita daga samarwa bayan mutuwarsa. An sake ƙaddamar da samfurin a cikin 2014 ta hanyar Christophe Mariani (babu dangantaka).  Christophe Mariani daga baya ya sadu da shugaban Bolivia, Evo Morales, a Roma don tattauna kasuwancin Mariani cocaine a Bolivia.

 Gidan wasan kwaikwayo 

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