Binciken tasirin kiwon lafiya

An bayyana kimanta tasirin kiwon lafiya (HIA) a matsayin "haɗin hanyoyin, hanyoyin, da kayan aiki wanda za'a iya yin hukunci da manufofi, shirin, ko aikin game da tasirin da zai iya samu akan lafiyar jama'a, da rarraba waɗannan tasirin a cikin jama'a". (, shafi na  

 Bayani na gaba ɗaya 
HIA an yi niyyar samar da saiti na shawarwari na tushen shaida don sanar da yanke shawara (, shafi na . HIA tana neman kara tasirin kiwon lafiya mai kyau da rage tasirin kiwon lafiyar da aka tsara, shirye-shirye ko ayyukan. Binciken kiwon lafiya na yawan saka hannun jari na sabis na jama'a an gabatar da shi a lokacin ƙaddamar da Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta WHO a watan Maris na shekara ta 1996 ta hanyar Dokta Greg Parston, a lokacin Babban Darakta na Ofishin Gudanar da Jama'a. 

Hanyoyin HIA suna kama da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a wasu nau'ikan kimanta tasirin, kamar kimanta tasirin muhalli ko kimanta tasirin zamantakewa. HIA yawanci ana bayyana shi kamar yadda yake bin matakan da aka lissafa, kodayake masu aiki da yawa sun karya waɗannan cikin ƙananan matakai ko lakafta su daban-daban:

 Bincike - tantance idan an ba da izini / ana buƙatar HIA
 Scoping - tantance wane tasirin za a yi la'akari da shi da kuma shirin ga HIA
 Ganowa da kimantawa na tasirin - ƙayyade girman, yanayi, girman da yiwuwar tasirin kiwon lafiya, ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban da nau'ikan bayanai
 Shawarwari da shawarwari - bayyana dalla-dalla cinikayya da za a yi a cikin yanke shawara da kuma samar da shawarwari masu shaida
 Bincike, saka idanu da bin diddigin - tsari da tasirin kimantawa na HIA da saka idanu Da gudanar da tasirin kiwon lafiya

Babban manufar HIA ita ce yin amfani da ilimin da ke akwai da shaidu game da tasirin kiwon lafiya, ga takamaiman yanayin zamantakewa da al'umma, don haɓaka shawarwarin da suka danganci shaidar da ke sanar da yanke shawara don karewa da inganta lafiyar al'umma da jin daɗi. Saboda matsalolin kudi da lokaci, HIAs gabaɗaya ba su haɗa da sabon bincike ko ƙarni na ilimin kimiyya na asali ba. Koyaya, binciken HIAs, musamman inda aka saka idanu da kimanta su a tsawon lokaci, ana iya amfani da su don sanar da wasu HIAs a cikin mahallin da suke kama da juna. Shawarwarin HIA na iya mayar da hankali kan duka zane da bangarorin aiki na tayin.

 Abubuwan da ke tabbatar da kiwon lafiya 
Shirin cewa manufofi, shirye-shirye da ayyukan suna da damar canza abubuwan da ke tattare da kiwon lafiya suna haifar da amfani da HIA. Canje-canje ga abubuwan da ke ƙayyade kiwon lafiya suna haifar da canje-canje a cikin sakamakon kiwon lafiya ko yanayin kiwon lafiya na mutane da al'ummomi. Abubuwan da ke ƙayyade kiwon lafiya galibi muhalli ne da zamantakewa, don haka akwai haɗuwa da yawa tare da kimanta tasirin muhalli da kimantawar tasirin zamantakewa.

 Dubi kuma 

 Binciken tasirin
 Binciken tasirin muhalli
 Binciken tasirin daidaito
 Binciken tasirin matakai huɗu
 Binciken tasirin daidaito na kiwon lafiya
 Kayan aiki na ma'auni na ci gaba mai lafiya
 Binciken haɗari
 Binciken tasirin zamantakewa
 Inganta kiwon lafiya
 Sanarwar Jakarta
 Yarjejeniyar Ottawa don Inganta Lafiya
 Kare lafiyar jiki
 Lafiyar muhalli
 Jerin haɗarin lafiyar muhalli
 Ka'idar kariya
 Binciken haɗari
 Lafiyar Jama'a
 Lafiyar jama'a
 Abubuwan da ke tattare da lafiyar jama'a

 Manazarta