Joseph Nye

Joseph Samuel Nye Jr. (Janairu 19, 1937 - Mayu 6, 2025) Masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne na Amurka. Shi da Robert Keohane sun kafa ka'idar dangantakar kasa da kasa ta Neoliberalism, wanda suka bunkasa a cikin littafin su na 1977 Power and Interdependence . Tare da Keohane, ya haɓaka ra'ayoyin asymmetrical da rikitarwa. Sun kuma bincika alaƙar ƙasashe da Siyasa ta duniya a cikin wani kundin da aka gyara a cikin shekarun 1970s. Kwanan nan, ya fara ka'idar iko mai laushi. Ra'ayinsa na "ikon wayo" ("ikon hada karfi da taushi a cikin dabarun nasara") ya zama sananne tare da amfani da wannan magana ta mambobin Gwamnatin Clinton da Gwamnatin Obama. Wadannan ra'ayoyin daga Nye ana ganin su sosai a cikin darussan da ke fadin Amurka, kamar I.B. D.P. Global Politics . 

Nye ya kasance Dean na Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy a Jami'ar Harvard, inda daga baya ya rike mukamin Farfesa na Jami'ar, emeritus. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014, Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Amurka John Kerry ya nada Nye a Hukumar Manufofin Harkokin Wajen. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Manufofin Tsaro .  Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Harvard tun 1964. Ya kasance ɗan'uwan Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka, ɗan'uwan ƙasashen waje na Kwalejin Burtaniya, kuma memba na Kwalejin diflomasiyya ta Amurka . 

 Ayyuka 
A shekara ta 1964, a wannan shekarar Nye ya sami digirin digirinsa, ya shiga makarantar Harvard. Ya kasance Darakta na Cibiyar Kimiyya da Harkokin Kasa da Kasa a Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy daga 1985 zuwa 1990 kuma ya kasance Mataimakin Dean na Harkokin Kasa na Duniya a Harvard daga 1989 zuwa 1992. A shekara ta 1968, ya zama Carnegie Endowment International Peace Scholar kuma ya koyar a Cibiyar Nazarin Geneva .  Nye ya kuma kasance Darakta na Cibiyar Harkokin Kasa da Kasa a Harvard daga 1989 zuwa 1993 da kuma Dean na Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy daga 1995 zuwa 2004. Nye ya kasance Farfesa mai daraja a Jami'ar, emeritus.

An siffanta Nye da abokin aikinsa Keohane a matsayin manyan mutane a cikin ci gaban fannin tattalin arzikin siyasa na duniya, galibi sakamakon marubucin littafin Power and Interdependence . [1] Tasirin Nye ya haɗa da Karl Deutsch da Ernst Hass . [2]
Ya kasance shugaban reshen Arewacin Amurka na Hukumar Trilateral  kuma co-shugaba na Aspen Strategy Group. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Daraktocin Majalisar Atlantic. Nye ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Kwalejin Radcliffe da Kwalejiyar Wells. Ya kasance a cikin kwamitin daraktocin Majalisar kan Harkokin Kasashen Waje, Jagoran hadin gwiwa na Shirin kan gyaran Tsaro na Kasa, kwamitin ba da shawara na Carolina don Kibera, da Kwamitin Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun da Kasa da Kasa. Jami'ar Princeton ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Woodrow Wilson da kuma lambar yabo ta Charles E. Merriman ta Kungiyar Kimiyya ta Siyasa ta Amurka. A shekara ta 2005, an ba shi lambar yabo ta girmamawa ta Jami'ar Falsafa ta Kwalejin Trinity ta Dublin kuma kwalejoji da jami'o'i goma sun ba shi digiri na girmamawa. A shekara ta 2010, Nye ta lashe lambar yabo ta Masanin Ma'aikata na Kasashen Waje daga Ƙungiyar Nazarin Duniya. A shekara ta 2009, an sanya shi Theodore Roosevelt Fellow na Kwalejin Siyasa da Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta Amurka.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937
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