Shi Zhecun

Shi Zhecun (Sinanci mai sauƙi; Sinanci na gargajiya; Disamba 3, 1905 - Nuwamba 19, 2003) marubuci ne na kasar Sin, mawaƙi, marubucin gajeren labari, kuma mai fassara a Shanghai a cikin shekarun 1930. An san shi da waƙoƙinsa da litattafansa, amma an fi saninsa da gajerun labaransa na zamani da ke bincika yanayin tunanin mutanen Shanghai (duba New Sensationists). Daga shekarun 1940 zuwa gaba, ya fassara litattafan yamma zuwa Sinanci kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin wallafe-wallafen Sinanci na gargajiya.Chang, Kang-i Sun (2016-11-01). "Poetry as Memoir: Shi Zhecun's Miscellaneous Poems of a Floating Life". Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture. 3 (2): 289–311. doi:10.1215/23290048-3713815. ISSN 2329-0048. S2CID 165067035.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Shi Zhecun a Zhejiang, amma daga baya ya koma Songjiang a Jiangsu bayan mahaifinsa wanda ya kasance malami. Ya nuna sha'awar waka tun yana ƙarami kuma ya fara buga ayyukansa tun yana saurayi. Ya yi karatun Turanci a Shanghai da ɗan Faransanci a Jami'ar Aurora, wanda Jesuits na Faransa suka kafa a cikin 1903. A can ne ya sadu da marubuta da yawa tare da su daga baya ya kafa mujallar Xiandai. 

 Ayyuka masu kirkiro da aiki 
Shi Zhecun ya kasance mai aiki a fannin wallafe-wallafen Shanghai. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban editan Les Contemporains (Xiandai 现代 1932-1935). Jaridar wallafe-wallafen kowane wata ce " wacce ta buga fassarori ɗari daga wallafe-finai na ƙasashen waje (da farko Amurka da Jafananci) ". Jaridar ta gabatar da masu karatu na kasar Sin ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin wallafe-wallafen zamani da fasaha. Ya rufe batutuwa na kasashen waje da na kasar Sin kuma ya inganta ayyukan abokan Shi Zhecun, kamar Mu Shiying da Dai Wangshu.

 Hanyar rubuce-rubucen Shi Zhecun 
Modernism reshe ne na wallafe-wallafen da ke wakiltar sabon salon da sababbin nau'ikan magana, kuma Shi Zhecun, yana daya daga cikin manyan marubutan wakilan kasar Sin na zamani. A karkashin tarihin tarihi ya faru a 1919, wanda shine Mayu Fourth Movement, ra'ayoyin adawa da tsoffin ra'ayoyi sun zama babban yanayin tsakanin matasa. A wannan lokacin, an buga karin fictions game da sababbin tunani ko karya abubuwan da suka gabata. Shugaban Janar (Jiangjun de tou將軍底頭1932) yana daya daga cikinsu. Da yake Sigmund Freud ne ya rinjaye shi, labaran Shi sun jaddada psychoanalytic, yana amfani da irin wannan hanyar don rushe fahimtar tarihin talakawa da ƙoƙarin ba da sabon fahimtar tarihi.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2003
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1905