Imazon

Imazon (Cibiyar Jama'a da Muhalli ta Amazon,  Portuguese   ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wadda ba ta da riba da ke Belém, Pará, Brazil, wadda ta sadaukar da kanta don kare dazuzzukan Amazon . Ta buga rahotanni da yawa kan fannoni na kiyaye muhallin Amazon, ta yi tasiri sosai kan manufofin muhalli a Brazil, kuma ta ƙirƙiro kayan aikin da za a iya duba sare dazuzzuka ta yanar gizo.

 Ƙungiya 
An kafa Imazon a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1990 bisa ga shawarar masanin muhalli na Amurka Christopher Uhl, wanda a lokacin ya kasance mai bincike a Kamfanin Binciken Noma na Brazil (Embrapa), tare da Adalberto Veríssimo, David McGrath da Paulo Barreto da manufar haɓaka ci gaba mai ɗorewa a Amazon na Brazil. Cibiyar tana samun tallafi daga masu ba da gudummawa na ƙasa da na duniya, kuma tana haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyoyin gwamnati, masu zaman kansu da masu zaman kansu.  Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Brazil ta naɗa Imazon a matsayin Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Jama'a (Oscip).  A shekarar 2015, Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya ta sanya Imazon a matsayi na 53 a duniya a tsakanin cibiyoyin nazarin dabaru masu zaman kansu kan tattalin arziki da manufofin sauyin yanayi. 

 Aiki 
Shirye-shiryen Imazon sun shafi sa ido kan muhalli, dorewa, tattalin arziki, doka, manufofi da sauyin yanayi.  Imazon tana da girmamawa saboda binciken da take yi a fannoni kamar gyaran yankunan da aka sare dazuzzuka da kuma ƙananan tattalin arziki na gandun daji, noma da kiwon dabbobi a gabashin yankin Amazon. A fannin, ma'aikatan Imazon sun yi aiki tare da masu sare bishiyoyi don nuna hanyoyin girbin bishiyoyi waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarancin tasirin muhalli. An nemi cibiyar ta yi aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Muhalli da sauran ƙungiyoyin gwamnati wajen shirya takardun manufofi. Ya zuwa shekarar 2016 Imazon ta buga takardu sama da 300 na fasaha, labarai 150 kan batutuwan fasaha da manufofin jama'a, da littattafai 111. 

A shekara ta 2006, cibiyar ta ƙirƙiro Tsarin Faɗaɗa Gandun Daji don sa ido da yaɗa bayanai kan sare dazuzzu a Amazon.  Imazon ta ƙirƙiro algorithms don gano wuraren sare dazuzzu, kuma Vizzuality ta yi aiki tare da Imazon da Google Earth Engine don ƙirƙirar kayan aikin yanar gizo wanda ke ba masu amfani damar duba da kuma bayyana sakamakon algorithms ɗin.  Imazon ta haɗa hannu da Cibiyar Albarkatun Duniya (WRI) wajen haɓaka dandamalin Kula da Gandun Daji na Duniya don sa ido kan dazuzzukan duniya a ainihin lokaci.  A watan Disamba na 2009, Google ta nuna "Injin Duniya" mai tushen girgije, ta amfani da Sistema de Alerta de Deforestation (SAD) daga Imazon da tsarin CLASlite daga Carnegie Institution for Science don ba masu amfani damar hango canje-canjen dazuzzu cikin sauri. 

 Manazarta