Makarantar Jihar Nundah

Makarantar Jihar Nundah makaranta ce ta jiha da aka lissafa a matsayin ta tarihi a lamba 41 Bage Street, Nundah, Birnin Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. An gina ta daga 1892 zuwa 1955. A da an san ta da Makarantar Ƙasa ta Jihar Jamus da Makarantar Jihar Tashar Jamus. An ƙara ta cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2016. 

 Tarihi 
Makarantar Jihar Nundah (wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1865 a matsayin Makarantar Ƙasa ta Tashar Jamus) tana cikin unguwar Nundah, kimanin kilomita takwas a arewa maso gabashin CBD ta Brisbane . Yana da mahimmanci wajen nuna ci gaban ilimin jihar da gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da shi. Tana da ginin makarantar tubali da aka gina a zamanin talauci (1935, 1941, 1946–51); ginin makarantar katako ta birni (1915) tare da ƙarin gini (1916, 1955, 1956), da kuma Hukumar Daraja (1916); an gina ta a cikin filayen da aka yi wa ado da bangon riƙe siminti ( , 1940), filin wasa, wuraren wasanni da bishiyoyi masu girma. Makarantar tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da ci gaba da kasancewa tare da Nundah da al'ummar gundumar. 

Nundah ita ce wurin da Turawa suka fara zama 'yantacciyar ƙasa a Queensland. Masu wa'azin Lutheran sun zauna a can a shekarar 1838 a kan 640 acres (260 ha) na ƙasar da Major Cotton, kwamandan Kotun Moreton Bay Penal Settlement na lokacin ya bayar. Sun sanya wa mazauninsu suna Zion Hill. Ƙungiyar ta kai 20, ciki har da ministoci 2, mutane 10 da iyalansu, har sai da wasu masu wa'azin addini 4 suka isa a 1844. Zuwa 1849, ƙungiyar ta yi watsi da aikinta na wa'azin addini amma yawancinsu sun ci gaba da noma a yankin. Sun sayi ƙasa a Nundah, wacce a lokacin ake kira German Station, wadda Gwamnatin Queensland ta yi bincike a cikin bulo-bulo a 1848, kuma wata ƙaramar al'umma ta karkara ta bunƙasa.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

A farkon shekarun 1860, 'yan ƙasar sun tara £  don kuɗin £  don kafa Makarantar Ƙasa ta German Station. An buɗe makarantar a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1865 a wurin da take da  tare da yara 62 da aka yi wa rajista. Ginin makarantar yana kusurwar kudu maso gabashin wurin da ke fuskantar Titin Buckland.   Gidan zama na malamai yana wurin tun daga shekarun 1860, wanda ke arewacin ginin makarantar.   

Samar da ilimin da gwamnati ke gudanarwa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga gwamnatocin mulkin mallaka na Ostiraliya. An ci gaba da samar da makarantun ƙasa, waɗanda aka kafa a shekarar 1848 a New South Wales, a Queensland bayan ƙirƙirar yankin a shekarar 1859. Bayan gabatar da Dokar Ilimi ta 1860, wadda ta kafa Hukumar Ilimi ta Gabaɗaya kuma ta fara daidaita manhaja, horo da kayan aiki, makarantun ƙasa da na gwamnati na Queensland sun ƙaru daga huɗu a shekarar 1860 zuwa 230 a shekarar 1875.  Dokar Ilimi ta Jiha ta 1875 ta tanadar da ilimin firamare kyauta, na tilas da na duniya kuma ta kafa Ma'aikatar Koyar da Jama'a . Wannan ya ƙara daidaita samar da ilimi, kuma duk da matsaloli, ya cimma gagarumin nasarar kawo ilimin zamani ga yawancin yaran Queensland nan da shekarar 1900.  

An ɗauki kafa makarantu a matsayin muhimmin mataki a cikin ci gaban al'ummomin farko kuma yana da mahimmanci ga nasararsu. Mazauna yankin galibi suna ba da gudummawar filaye da aiki don gina makaranta kuma al'ummar makarantar ta ba da gudummawa ga kulawa da ci gaba. Makarantu sun zama abin da al'umma ke mayar da hankali a kai, alamar ci gaba, da kuma abin alfahari, tare da haɗin gwiwa mai ɗorewa da aka kafa tare da ɗaliban da suka gabata, iyaye, da malamai. Haɗa wuraren tunawa da yaƙi da dakunan taro sun ƙarfafa waɗannan haɗin gwiwa kuma sun samar da wurin taron al'umma iri-iri a makarantu a faɗin Queensland.   

Domin tabbatar da daidaito da tattalin arziki, Gwamnatin Queensland ta ƙirƙiro tsare-tsare na yau da kullun don gine-ginen makarantunta. Daga shekarun 1860 zuwa 1960, gine-ginen makarantun Queensland galibi an yi su ne da katako, wata hanya mai sauƙi kuma mai araha wadda kuma ta ba gwamnati damar samar da kayan aiki a wurare masu nisa. Ana ci gaba da inganta zane-zane na yau da kullun don mayar da martani ga canje-canjen buƙatu da falsafar ilimi kuma gine-ginen makarantun Queensland sun kasance masu ƙirƙira musamman a fannin kula da yanayi, haske, da kuma iska. Daidaito ya samar da makarantu iri ɗaya a faɗin Queensland tare da hadaddun abubuwa na yau da kullun.  

 Manazarta 
DNRM, Zion Hill settlement Nundah, 1862 map reproduced in Ross Johnston and Helen Gregory, "Brisbane: Making it Work" in Pamela Statham, ed, The Origins of Australia's Capital Cities, Cambridge University Press, Sydney, 1989, p. 259