Hnutí DUHA

Hnutí DUHA (lit.') ƙungiya ce ta kare muhalli a Jamhuriyar Czech . Ƙungiyar ta kasance memba a cikin Abokan Duniya na Duniya tun daga shekarar 1994.

 Tarihi 
An kafa Hnutí DUHA a shekarar 1989 ta hannun ƙungiyar ɗalibai daga Brno, Czechoslovakia jim kaɗan kafin ƙarshen mulkin Kwaminisanci, kuma an yi masa rijista a hukumance a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1990 a ƙarƙashin sunan Hnutí Duha - Přátelé Země Česká republika ( Movement na Bakan Gizo - Abokan Duniya Jamhuriyar Czech ).  Tun daga lokacin ya girma ya zama babbar ƙungiya, wanda ya mamaye sauran ƙungiyoyin muhalli (kamar Greenpeace ) a ƙasar. Daga cikin mambobi da aka fi sani akwai Vojtěch Kotecký da biyu daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa: Jan Beránek da Jakub Patočka . Membobi da dama na Hnutí DUHA sun zama fitattun membobin Jam'iyyar Green ta Czech amma ƙungiyar ba ta da 'yancin kai daga jam'iyyun siyasa.

Ya zuwa 2018 kungiyar tana daukar ma'aikata kusan mutane 40,  tsakanin manyan ofisoshinta a Brno da karamin ofis a Prague. An kafa rassa goma a duk faɗin ƙasar, farawa da Olomouc a cikin 1991. Yawancin masu sa kai, yawanci ɗalibai, suna shiga cikin ayyukan Hnutí DUHA. Wannan motsi ya ki amincewa da tsarin matsayi na yau da kullun kuma ya fi son yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu. Kasafin kudin 2005 bai kai miliyan 11 ba, kuma ya ragu sosai tun daga lokacin. Kimanin kashi 60% na kudade sun fito ne daga tushe, kamar Gidauniyar Heinrich Böll, kuma kusan kashi 15% daga tallafin gwamnatin Czech. Sauran sun kunshi gudummawar mutum da riba daga gidan wallafe-wallafen yanar gizo na kungiyar. Farawa a shekara ta 2001, motsi yana fitar da mujallar Sedmá generace (The Seventh Generation) sau biyu a wata. 

Ƙungiyar tana shirya gangamin zanga-zanga (misali wani dogon yaƙi da tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya ta Temelín a shekarun 1990), tana ba da kimanta tasirin muhalli don hanyoyin tantancewa da kuma sabbin dokokin dokoki, tana ba da ayyukan muhalli ga daidaikun mutane da ƙananan hukumomi da kuma haɓaka amfani da fasahar sabuntawa. Ta ba da gudummawa ga sokewa ko jinkirta manyan ayyukan gini da dama, gami da sabuwar babbar hanya zuwa kudancin Bohemia, da faɗaɗa haƙar ma'adinai mai suna lignite a arewacin Bohemia.

Hnutí DUHA ɗaya ce daga cikin ƙungiyoyi 30 na ƙasa da aka wakilta a cikin ƙungiyar Aminan Duniya Turai .

 Manazarta 

Category: Ƙungiyoyi
Category: Kungiyoyin Kare Muhalli