Zhang Chengzhi

Zhang Chengzhi (Xiao'erjing: جْا چْع جِ, an haife shi 10 Satumba 1948) marubuci ne na zamani na kasar Sin. Sau da yawa ana kiransa a matsayin marubucin Musulmi mafi tasiri a kasar Sin, tarihin tarihinsa na Tarihin Rai, game da tashiwar Jahriyya () tsari na Hui, shine littafi na biyu mafi mashahuri a kasar Sin a shekarar 1994.Wu, Liang (2000). "Re-membering the Cultural Revolution: Chinese Avant-garde Literature of the 1980s". In Qi, Bangyuan (ed.). Chinese Literature in the Second Half of a Modern Century: A Critical Survey. Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 124–36. ISBN 0253337100.

An haifi Zhang a birnin Beijing a shekarar 1948 ga iyayen Hui 'yan asalin Shandong .  Duk da cewa asalinsa Musulmi ne, an rene shi a matsayin wanda bai yarda da Allah ba. Ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Jami'ar Tsinghua a shekarar 1967, a lokacin da juyin juya halin al'adu ya kai kololuwa. A cewar jaridar People's Daily, Zhang shi ne mutum na farko da ya kira kansa " Jaren Tsaro "; ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin sunan alkalami a lokacin da yake ɗalibi. Sannan a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1966, makonni biyu kacal bayan da jaridar People's Daily ta sanar da fara juyin juya halin al'adu, Zhang ya shawo kan wasu ɗaliban manyan makarantu goma su yi amfani da sunan gama gari "Jaren Tsaron Mao Zedong" ban da sa hannunsu na mutum ɗaya lokacin da suka sanya hannu kan wani babban fosta da ke sukar jami'an makarantarsu; kwana uku bayan haka, sun fitar da wani babban fosta a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan gama gari, mai taken "Dole ne Mu Gudanar da Babban Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu na Proletarian zuwa Ƙarshensa", tare da sa hannu sama da ɗari. Ba da daɗewa ba, ɗalibai daga ko'ina cikin Beijing suka fara kiran kansu "Jaren Tsaron". 

 Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen 
Sau da yawa ana gano Zhang a matsayin wakilin abin da ake kira xungen movement ("neman tushen"), duk da gaskiyar cewa shi da kansa ya watsar da dukan ra'ayi na xungen. Ayyukansa akai-akai suna shafar jigogi na shahadar, al'ada ta har abada, da juriya ga jari-hujja da rayuwar birni. Ba kamar sauran marubutan da suka rayu ta hanyar juyin juya halin al'adu ba kuma sun yi nadama game da rikice-rikicen da ya haifar a rayuwarsu, har ma da ayyukan farko na Zhang kamar Rivers of the North da Black Steed suna nuna matakin manufa game da lokacinsa a matsayin Red Guard, kuma a bayyane yake nuna sha'awarsa na karyata tunanin wallafe-wallafen scar. Binciken tasirin Zhang a kan wallafe-wallafen Sinanci da tunani ya bambanta sosai. Zhu Xueqin ya nuna sha'awarsa ga Zhang don "ya watsar da tsohuwar kansa" da kuma ɗaukar "tsayin daka" don dabi'u masu kyau da kuma adawa da kabilanci. Dru Gladney, akasin haka, ya yi nazarin shahararren Zhang dangane da babban yanayin masu amfani da "ƙabilar ƙabilar" a cikin shekarun 1990s na kasar Sin. Wasu malamai, a kasar Sin da kasashen waje, sun ci gaba da yin hukunci mai tsanani: sun yi tir da Zhang a matsayin "xenophobic" kuma sun soki ci gaba da tallafawa Maoism har ma bayan juyowa zuwa Islama.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948