Cibiyar Canjin Muhalli

An kafa Cibiyar Canjin Muhalli ( ECI ) a Jami'ar Oxford da ke Ingila a shekarar 1991 "don tsara da haɓaka bincike tsakanin fannoni daban-daban kan yanayi, dalilai da tasirin sauyin muhalli da kuma ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka dabarun gudanarwa don magance sauyin muhalli na gaba".  ECI wani ɓangare ne na Makarantar Geography da Muhalli, Jami'ar Oxford, wacce aka sanya a matsayin babbar sashen ilimin ƙasa a duniya.

A shekarar 2013/14, ta sami kudin shiga na bincike na fam miliyan 4.7, ayyuka 50 masu aiki, abokan hulɗa 350 da masu bincike 60 da ke aiki a ƙasashe 40.

Binciken ECI yana da fannoni daban-daban a fannin hangen nesa da kuma hanyoyin da ake bi. Cibiyar tana da tarihin bincike na duniya a fannin yanayi, yanayin halittu da makamashi da kuma ƙwarewar da ke ƙaruwa a fannonin abinci, ruwa da lafiya.

ECI tana da hannu a cikin ayyukan bincike da dama na dogon lokaci, gami da Shirin Tasirin Yanayi na Burtaniya  (UKCIP) wanda ke haɓaka sabbin kayan aiki don haɗa kimiyyar yanayi da kasuwanci da gwamnati don sabbin abubuwa waɗanda za su iya daidaitawa da tasirin sauyin yanayi da Climateprediction.net, babban aikin kimiyyar ɗan adam a duniya tare da mutane 350,000 suna gudanar da kwaikwayon yanayi don fahimtar yanayin yanayi na yanki mafi kyau. Ma'aikatan cibiyar sun jagoranci shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwar EU ciki har da Impressions, nazarin tasirin da haɗarin sauyin yanayi mai tsanani;  da kuma haɗin gwiwa GEM, wani shirin sa ido kan muhalli na duniya a wurare masu nisa a Kudancin Amurka, Afirka da Asiya. 

ECI kuma tana gudanar da digiri na biyu a fannin Sauyin Muhalli da Gudanarwa (ECM).  MSc tana da yawan masu rajista, inda ta jawo hankalin mutane 400 don neman guraben aiki 25 a shekarar 2024/25. 

 Tarihi 
An kafa Cibiyar a shekarar 1991, bayan wani yunƙuri na tara kuɗi na fam miliyan 1 da ƙungiyar Campaign for Oxford ta yi.  Da farko ana kiranta da Sashen Canjin Muhalli, kuma darakta na farko shine Martin Parry, wanda ya yi aiki daga 1991 zuwa 1994.  Darakta na gaba shine Richard Macrory, daga 1994 zuwa 1995, sai Jim Briden, daga 1996 zuwa 2003. A shekarar 1999, aka sake sanya wa sashen suna Cibiyar Canjin Muhalli. 

Farfesa Jim Hall ne ya jagoranci Cibiyar daga 2011 zuwa Satumba 2018.  An maye gurbinsa da Farfesa Michael Obersteiner bayan mukamin daraktan riƙo na Dr Friederike Otto. 

 Manazarta 

Category: Cibiyoyi