Makarantar Eikaiwa

eikaiwa kyōshitsu'''''"},"2":{"wt":"英会話教室"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBA" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Eikaiwa kyōshitsu (Ingilishi會urari) ko gakkō'''''"},"2":{"wt":"英会話学校"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwBg" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Eikaiwa gakkō (Ingilishi会urari)  makarantun tattaunawa ne na Ingilishi, yawanci masu zaman kansu, a Japan. Haɗin kalmar eikaiwa (Ing会; Tattaunawar harshen Ingilishi) da kyōshitsu (kayan karatu; aji) ko gakkō (kayan makaranta; makaranta).

 Bayani na gaba ɗaya 
Kodayake ilimin jama'a na Japan ya ba da umarnin cewa a koyar da Turanci a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin karatun daga aji na biyar, an mai da hankali ne gabaɗaya akan Harshen Ingilishi da kuma yadda za a wuce gwajin, bayan haka yawancin ɗalibai sun daina amfani da Turanci kuma sun manta da yawancin abin da suka koya. Mutane suna halartar eikaiwa don kara karatunsu, koyon yare na biyu, inganta ƙwarewar kasuwancin su, a matsayin abin sha'awa, don inganta damar zamantakewa, ko shirya don tafiya ko dangantaka da baƙo.[1] Iyaye da yawa suna aika da yaransu zuwa eikaiwa tare da manufar inganta damar yaron don ilimi mafi girma ko fadada sararin samaniya ta hanyar fallasa su ga al'adun kasashen waje.￼

Manyan sarkar eikaiwa suna da rassa a duk faɗin Japan, kuma akwai adadi mai yawa na ƙananan kayan aiki masu zaman kansu. Yawancin sarƙoƙi suna ba da darussan a cikin harsuna ban da Turanci, gami da Sinanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Italiyanci, Koriya, da Mutanen Espanya. Ana koyar da waɗannan da farko a manyan rassan birni ko ta hanyar kiran bidiyo. A shekara ta 2002, masana'antar eikaiwa a Japan ta samar da ¥ 670 biliyan a cikin kudaden shiga, wanda manyan sarƙoƙi biyar (Nova, GEOS, ECC, Sabon, da Berlitz) sun kai kashi 25 cikin dari. Nova, mafi girma, ya shigar da kara don fatarar kuɗi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007 amma an farfado da shi a karkashin gudanarwa daban-daban. An taɓa la'akari da Berlitz ɗaya daga cikin "Big Four" amma kasuwar ta ta ragu kuma ECC ta mamaye ta, wanda (tare da Aeon) ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun eikaiwa guda biyu.

Malaman ƙasashen waje galibi su ne manyan wuraren sayar da kayayyaki na eikaiwa. Malaman Eikaiwa galibi 'yan asalin ƙasar Ingilishi ne daga ƙasashe kamar Ostiraliya, Kanada, Ireland, New Zealand, United Kingdom, ko Amurka. Manyan gidajen sayar da kayayyaki na eikaiwa suna gudanar da kamfen ɗin tallan talabijin da littattafai masu yawa, wanda wani lokacin ke nuna shahararrun 'yan Japan ko na ƙasashen waje, kuma suna da niyyar gina babban matsayi da kuma kyakkyawar shaidar alama bisa ga halayen mutum da na ƙwararru na malaman ƙasashen waje da ke aiki a gare su.[1] [tabbacin da ya gaza][2]

Binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2008 game da kasuwar nazarin harshe na shekara ta 2007 ya nuna cewa masana'antar eikaiwa ta ragu da sama da 61%, tasirin faduwar Nova, kodayake buƙatar takamaiman darussan harshen Ingilishi a yankuna kamar software da ilimin yara sun karu. GEOS ya shigar da karar fatarar kuɗi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2010 kuma Nova ta saye shi.

 Rashin jituwa 
Average salaries for eikaiwa teachers have generally fallen since the 1980s, and their unions have attempted to combat the decline in pay and benefits with mixed results.[1] According to The Japan Times, figures published by the Ministry of Justice in 2005 estimated that 90% of foreign residents in Japan left within three years of arriving, a figure that reached as high as 97% for eikaiwa teachers.[2]

[./American_Club_(<i id= eikaiwa)" id="mwXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Club (eikaiwa)">Kungiyar Amurka], sau ɗaya mafi girma eikaiwa a Tochigi,    ma'aikatanta sun kai karar sau biyu a cikin watanni 13 saboda rashin albashi a cikin shekarun 1990s. A lokacin karar ta biyu, daraktocin makarantar sun gudu yayin da suka yi watsi da umarnin kotu don biyan. Rahotanni na labarai sun nuna cewa an rufe kasuwancin,  amma rajistar kasuwancin ta har yanzu ta lissafa shi a matsayin mai aiki na doka tare da ¥ 30 miliyan a cikin daidaito kuma ba a ambaci fatarar kuɗi ba. 

Rushewar Nova a cikin 2007 ya bar dubban baƙi ba tare da hanyar samun kudin shiga ba kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, babu masauki bayan an soke kwangilar su kwatsam.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, eikaiwa Gaba ya fuskanci zargi daga kafofin watsa labarai na cikin gida saboda yadda yake kula da korafe-korafe na cin zarafin jima'i a kan dalibai; ba tare da wata hanyar korafi ba, reshen Gaba na Janar Union ya koma ga tattaunawa ta gaba ɗaya don warware akalla wata takaddama.

 Manazarta