Cibiyar Kula da Muhalli ta Afirka ta Kudu

Cibiyar Kula da Muhalli ta Afirka ta Kudu (SAEON) wata cibiyar kimiyya ce ta mutane, ƙungiyoyi, da kuma, mafi mahimmanci, dandamalin lura, waɗanda ke gudanar da Binciken Muhalli na Dogon Lokaci ( LTER ) a Afirka ta Kudu da kuma tekuna da ke kewaye da ita. SAEON tana da matuƙar muhimmanci a duniya a matsayin wata hanya mai ƙirƙira a fannin ilimin halittu don fahimtar canjin muhalli da kuma tantance tasirin ƙarfin ɗan adam a matakai daban-daban, amma ƙalubale ne mai matuƙar rikitarwa a tantance tsakanin bambancin yanayi a ko'ina da kuma tilastawa daga waje.  SAEON ta ƙunshi martanin gwamnatin ƙasa ga Taron Duniya kan Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa ( Taron Duniya 2002 ) kuma wani ɓangare ne na GEO ( Ƙungiyar Kula da Muhalli ta Duniya ). SAEON ta zama jagora a kimiyyar muhalli da lura a Afirka ta Kudu, Unknown Title amma an soki ta da ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don kafawa, yanayin da ba makawa ne idan aka yi la'akari da ƙungiyoyin masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa na SAEON.  An kuma ƙara da cewa farashin magungunan gwaji da aka maimaita a duk wuraren SAEON zai yi yawa. 
link=File:Honckenii_-_rubber_duck_for_estuarine_and_inshore_research.jpg|thumb|Honckenii wani nau'in jirgin ruwa ne mai ƙarfi wanda ake iya hura iska a cikin teku na SAEON don lura da estuarine da kuma a cikin teku.

 Hangen nesa 
SAEON wata cibiya ce mai cike da tsari, mai dorewa, mai tsari, kuma mai amsawa ga muhalli ta Afirka ta Kudu wadda ke isar da bayanai masu inganci na dogon lokaci don binciken kimiyya da kuma sanar da yanke shawara; don al'umma mai ilimi da inganta rayuwarta. 

 Hanyar ci gaba 
Binciken Muhalli na Duniya na Dogon Lokaci ya ƙarfafa ci gaban SAEON a shekarar 1996, kuma Gidauniyar Ci Gaban Bincike ta Afirka ta Kudu ta ƙara ƙarfafa shi.  Wannan shiri ya haifar da rangadin karatu na USLTER  da kuma wani muhimmin taron kimiyya na ƙasa, wanda aka gudanar tare da taron ILTER a shekarar 1999,  inda masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa suka goyi bayan ra'ayin LTER na Afirka ta Kudu. 

Ma'aikatun gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu sun gana da masu goyon bayan wani shiri na LTER na Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2001 kuma sun amince da kafa SAEON a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gidauniyar Bincike ta Ƙasa . Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha (Afirka ta Kudu) ta ba da kuɗin tallafin SAEON tun daga shekara ta 2002.  A shekara ta 2004, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Muhalli da Yawon Bude Ido ta amince da rawar da SAEON ke takawa a binciken sauyin yanayi a cikin Tsarin Amsawa da Sauyin Yanayi na ƙasa.

 Nodes da shugabanci 
SAEON tana gudanar da sa ido kan muhalli da bincike ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin da aka tsara. Hakanan waɗannan hanyoyin suna ba da tallafin bincike ga masu haɗin gwiwa. Unknown Title An rarraba ƙwayoyin cuta a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu don samar da kyakkyawan ɗaukar hoto na halittu ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A farkon shekarar 2011, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta sun kasance:

 Saeon Ndlovu Node a Phalaborwa, wanda wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa na Afirka ta Kudu ke ɗaukar nauyinsa. Wannan wurin ya mayar da hankali kan Savanna Biome.
 Saeon Elwandle Coastal Node da ke Gqeberha, wanda ke da hedikwata a harabar Kimiyyar Teku ta Jami'ar Nelson Mandela . Wannan wurin yana mai da hankali kan tsarin bakin teku da na teku.
 Saeon Egagasini Node da ke Cape Town, wanda Ma'aikatar Kula da Muhalli ta dauki nauyin shiryawa. Wannan wurin ya mayar da hankali kan tsarin jiragen ruwa da na teku.
 Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu ta Ƙasa ta Afirka ta Kudu (SEAON Fynbos Node), da ke Cape Town, ta ɗauki nauyin shirya taron. Wannan taron ya mayar da hankali kan Masarautar Furanni ta Cape ta Bahar Rum.
 SAEON Arid Lands Node, a Kimberley, Arewacin Cape, wanda SANParks ke daukar nauyinsa. Wannan wurin ya mayar da hankali kan Nama Karoo da Succulent Karoo Biomes.
 SAEON Grasslands-Forests-Wetlands Node, a Pietermaritzburg, wanda Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife ta dauki nauyin shiryawa. Wannan wurin ya mayar da hankali kan ciyawa da gandun daji da kuma wuraren dausayi.

Ofishin ƙasa ne ke kula da SAEON, wanda ke Pretoria .

 Lura da bincike 
SAEON ta mayar da hankali kan sa ido kan yanayi da ake ciki ta hanyar tambayoyi don tattara bayanai na jerin lokaci a ma'auni daban-daban tare da manufar fahimtar canjin muhalli bisa jagorancin Tsarin Kimiyya na Musamman. 

Misalin rawar da SAEON ke takawa a fagen lura da duniya baki ɗaya shine ɗaukar nauyin kula da tsarin lura da ruwa na Jonkershoek a shekarar 2009 da kuma adana bayanan da suka shafe sama da shekaru saba'in. Unknown Title

 Bayanai da bayanai 
SAEON ta ƙirƙiro tsarin sarrafa bayanai ta yanar gizo tare da ikon nazarin sararin samaniya don haɗa bayanan da aka rarraba na nodes da tushen bayanai na waje.  Tsarin, wanda ke amfani da software na buɗaɗɗen tushe kuma yana tallafawa hangen nesa na bayanai, yana mu'amala da ƙa'idodin metadata da yawa kuma ana haɗa shi da Tsarin Kula da Duniya na Duniya . Unknown Title SAEON yana ba da damar shiga bayanansa a buɗe,  wata dabara mai mahimmanci don nasararsa. 

 Ilimi da kuma wayar da kan jama'a 
Makarantu da jami'o'i suna cin gajiyar shirin da aka tsara don samar da masana kimiyya masu hangen nesa na duniya nan gaba.  Ayyukan sa ido, makarantun hunturu, tarurrukan horarwa, tallafin malamai, abubuwan da suka faru a kimiyya da kuma hanyar sadarwa ta ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri sune wasu daga cikin ayyukan SAEON. 

 Manazarta