Nikola Nalješković

Nikola Nalješković (Italiyanci: ) (kimanin 1500, Dubrovnik - 1587, Dubrovnik) mawaki ne na Ragusan, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo kuma masanin. Ya rubuta waka, romantic canzones, masques (waƙoƙin carnival), wasiƙu, wasan kwaikwayo na makiyaya, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo tare da fasalulluka na Plautine erudite comedy da Roman mime. Ayyukansa masu ban sha'awa sun haɗa da jigogi masu lalata da na kowa.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haife shi ne daga dangin 'yan kasuwa da masana kimiyya, ya halarci makarantar digiri a Dubrovnik, kuma yana da aikin kasuwanci wanda bai yi nasara ba wanda ya bar shi fatara. Nalješković ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci, shugaban majalisa, da kuma mai binciken ƙasa.

A shekarunsa na baya, ya shiga cikin ilimin taurari da lissafi. Roma ta nemi ya ba da ra'ayinsa game da sake fasalin kalandar yayin da Paparoma Gregory XIII ke shirya muhawara (Dialogo sopra la sphere del mondo). Saboda shekarunsa, Nalješković bai iya tafiya zuwa Roma ba, amma ya aika da rubuce-rubucen goyon bayansa don shekara mai tsalle.

 Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen 
A tsakiyar karni na 16, Nalješković shine babban mutum a cikin ƙungiyar wallafe-wallafen farko ta Croatia (tare da Mavro Vetranović, Ivan VIDALIćI, Peter Hektorović da Hydrangeas Bartučević). Yana da mahimmanci ga bambancin jinsi na aikinsa, wanda ya haɗu da tsarin waƙoƙin Mediaeval, Renaissance da Mannerist, ya bambanta jigogi na sirri da talla, jiki da ruhaniya, dariya da warewa, hakikanin gaskiya da sensualism, tunani da jin dadi, mutuwa da farin ciki.

A cikin tarihin wallafe-wallafen Croatian, Nalješković sananne ne saboda yaren da ya rubuta ayyukansa an kira shi Croatian, kuma ana jaddada sunan Croatian sau da yawa ("Tim narod Hrvata vapije i viče" - "wannan al'ummar Croats suna kuka da kuka"). 

A cikin 180 romantic canzones (wanda aka buga a 1876, a ƙarƙashin taken Pjesni ljuvene), an kafa wani irin tarihin ƙaunar mawaki, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin sautin koyarwa na ɗabi'a, kuma an ba da ra'ayi game da rayuwar zamantakewar Dubrovnik a lokacin, haɗakar da tunani da Farin ciki, ciwo a cikin ƙauna da "janar pessimism".

 Manazarta