John Cox Bray

Sir John Cox Bray KCMG JP (31 ga Mayu 1842 - 13 ga Yuni 1894) ya kasance fitaccen ɗan siyasan Kudancin Australia kuma Firayim Minista na farko na Kudancin Ostiraliya (1881-1884).

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi John Cox Bray a Gabashin Adelaide, ɗan Tom Cox Bray (1815-1881), mai yin takalma daga Portsmouth, Hampshire, da Sarah Bray, née Pink, (1813-1877), daga wannan gundumar. John shi ne na biyu daga cikin 'ya'ya maza huɗu (tare da' ya'ya mata biyu), duk an haife su a Adelaide. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span>]

Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St. Peter da Ingila, Bray ya karanta doka a Kudancin Australia, yana magana da W. T. Foster, kuma an kira shi zuwa Kotun Kudancin Australiya a watan Nuwamba 1870. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span>]

Ya shiga lauya mai iyawa J. B. Sheridan a cikin haɗin gwiwa a matsayin Bray da Sheridan, amma halin da yake ciki ya sa bai dace da aikin doka ba; duk da haka, yana da basira da ƙwarewar muhawara don rayuwar siyasa.

 Ayyukan siyasa 
A Adelaide, Bray ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya na ɗan lokaci, a matsayin lauyan, kafin a zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia a matsayin M.P. na Gabashin Adelaide a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1871, mazabar da ya rike har sai da ya yi ritaya daga siyasa a ranar 6 ga Janairun 1892. 

Bray ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Shari'a da Ministan Ilimi a ma'aikatar Blyth ta 3 (15 Maris 1875 - 3 Yuni 1875). Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babban Lauyan Kudancin Australia (Yuni 1876 - 26 Oktoba 1877) a ma'aikatar Colton, lokacin da yake da alhakin gabatar da "Dokar samar da kafawa da rajistar kungiyoyin kwadago", dokar farko a Australia. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa ga ma'aikatar Morgan (Oktoba 1877 - 24 Yuni 1881), da Firayim Minista da Babban Sakatare na Lardin Kudancin Australia (24 Yuni 1881 - 23 Afrilu 1884), da Firayim Firayim Ministan da Baitulmalin Kudancin Ostiraliya (23 Afrilu 1884 - 16 Yuni 1884). A lokacin, shi ne firaministan da ya fi dadewa a mulkin mallaka. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span>]

Gwamnatin Bray a cikin 1883 ta roki Gwamnatin Burtaniya don cikakken iko da Yankin Arewa, wanda aka sanya a cikin 1865 a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Kudancin Australia, amma a kan dalilin cewa a wani lokaci na gaba yana iya zama dole a gina wani yanki daban a arewa an ki amincewa da bukatar su.

Bray ya ziyarci Ingila da Amurka daga 1884 zuwa 1885, ya dawo ya zama Babban Sakataren Kudancin Australia (14 ga Oktoba 1885 - Yuni 1887), da kuma Baitulmalin (8 ga Yuni 1886 - 7 ga Yuni 1887) a cikin ma'aikatar Downer ta farko. Ya kasance Firayim Minista a lokacin da Downer ba ya Ingila har zuwa Yuni 1887. Saboda shahararsa, an zabi Bray a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia (ya yi aiki a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1888 - Yuni 1890), bayan haka ya ki sakewa a wannan ofishin. Ya kasance Babban Sakatare a ma'aikatar Playford ta 2 (19 ga Agusta 1890 - 6 ga Janairu 1892), lokacin da ya bar siyasa, wanda ya haifar da Zaben Gabashin Adelaide, wanda ya ga dan majalisa na farko da aka zaba a tarihin Kudancin Australia. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span>]

Bray ya halarci taron Sydney Intercolonial a 1883, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilan Kudancin Australia guda bakwai a taron farko na Tarayya a Sydney a 1891. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span>]

 Rayuwa da gado na baya 
An nada Bray a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kudancin Australia a London (ya yi aiki a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 1892 - Afrilu 1894), ya yi murabus da wuri saboda rashin lafiya. Sarauniya Victoria ce ta kirkireshi a matsayin Kwamandan Knight na Order of St Michael da St George (KCMG) a cikin New Year's Honours List na 1890. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

A ranar 13 ga Yuni 1894, ya mutu a teku tsakanin Aden da Colombo a cikin <i id="mwUw">Oceana</i> a kan hanyarsa daga London zuwa Adelaide bayan wa'adinsa a matsayin Wakilin Kudancin Australia zuwa Ingila.  Labarin mutuwarsa ya bayyana a cikin The Times (London) na 19 Yuni 1894. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span>]

Bray ita ce ta farko da aka haifa a Kudancin Australia don zama firaminista, mai magana, da kuma wakilin janar na mulkin mallaka.

Matarsa, Alice Maude née Hornabrook, Lady Bray, (1850 - 13 Yuli 1935), wanda ya auri a 1870, ya mutu. Suna da 'ya'ya maza uku da mace daya. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span>]

 Manazarta 
"The Biographer". Leader. No. 1698. Victoria, Australia. 28 July 1888. p. 36. Retrieved 15 February 2018 – via Trove. a witty contemporary account.
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