Oswald Rishbeth

Oswald Henry Theodore Rishbeth  (an haife shi Rischbieth) 1886 - 1946) masanin ilimin ƙasa ne na Australiya wanda ya kasance Farfesa kuma Shugaban ilimin ƙasa a Jami'ar Southampton, Ingila.  An dauke shi a matsayin mai gabatarwa na ilimin ƙasa a Burtaniya. Ya kasance mijin masanin ilimin dabbobi Kathleen Rishbeth .

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Oswald Rishbeth Oswald Rischbieth a Dutsen Gambier, ɗan ɗan kasuwa daga Hanover, Daular Jamus. Mahaifinsa shi ne Heinrich Carl Rischbieth (1840-1921).  Oswald yana da 'yan'uwa maza biyar da mata biyu.
A Dutsen Gambier, Hartley Williams ne ya koyar da Rishbeth na gargajiya. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Kyre da ke Adelaide (yanzu Kwalejin Scotch).  A shekara ta 1905, ya lashe gasar rubutun a gasar Mount Gambier Caledonian Society . 

Bayan Kwalejin Kyre, Rishbeth ta yi karatun Classics a Jami'ar Adelaide, ta sami lambar yabo ta farko ta BA a cikin Classics. 

Yayinda yake Adelaide, Rishbeth ta koyar a Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide a cikin shekara ta 1910.  Ya sami Rhodes Scholarship zuwa Jami'ar Oxford, inda ya yi karatun gargajiya da ilimin ƙasa a Kwalejin Merton. A Oxford, an "sanya shi a matsayin mai girmamawa Post-Master (watau, masanin) na kwalejinsa," matsayin da "ya kasance daya daga cikin wasu fitattun mutane a kwalejin da kwalejin Oxford", kuma an zabe shi zuwa Jowett Society, wani taron tattaunawa na falsafa. A Oxford yana iya halartar laccoci daga masanin kimiyyar tarihi John Myres, sannan Farfesa Wykeham na Tarihin Dā.ishbeth, O. H. T., "Central South England", in Great Britain: Essays in Regional Geography, (Ogilvie, ed.), Cambridge University Press 1958

 Ayyukan soja 
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na 1, Rishbeth ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leƙen asiri a Rundunar Diflomasiyya ta Sojojin Burtaniya, yana mai da sunansa zuwa Rishbeth.    An tura shi Tekun Aegean kuma yana "shiga cikin ayyuka a ciki da kewayen Dodecanese ".  Bayan ya yi karatun Girkanci a Adelaide,  a lokacin yaƙin, ya kasance "memba a cikin tawagar Birtaniya da ta je Athens don ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin Sarki Constantine ya shiga tare da ƙawayensa". Sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1918 aka ba shi kyautar Knight of the Ceto of the Greek Nation, "don girmama ayyukansa a can".   

 Ayyukan ilimi 
Bayan yaƙin, duk da asalinsa a cikin litattafai, Rishbeth ya janyo hankalin shi ga yanayin ƙasa "saboda damar da ya ba shi ... don gina haɗin gwiwar fannoni daban-daban na ilimi da suka shafi dangantakar mutum / muhalli". Ya koyar da ilimin ƙasa a Kwalejin Jami'ar, Aberstwyth kuma daga baya Jami'ar Southampton .  A Aberystwyth ya koyar a karkashin Farfesa Herbert John Fleure. 

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1886