Green fins

Green Fins wata hanya ce ta ayyukan yawon shakatawa na ruwa masu dorewa da ke gudana a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Caribbean da Tekun Indiya wanda ke aiki tare da masu gudanar da kasuwanci, al'ummomi da gwamnatoci. Yana taimakawa wajen aiwatar da ƙa'idodin muhalli don masana'antar nutsewa da nutsewa ta hanyar ƙa'idar aiki.  Babban manufar wannan shiri shine rage tasirin da ke lalata muhallin ruwa daga ɓangaren yawon shakatawa na ruwa da inganta dorewa. Dokar ɗabi'a ta ƙunshi maki 15 da aka tsara don magance illolin da suka fi yawa da kuma illolin da ayyukan nutsewa da nutsewa a cikin ruwa ke haifarwa ga mazaunin da suke aiki a ciki. 

 Hanyar Koren Fina-Finan 
Cibiyoyin nutsewa da masu yawon shakatawa na snorkel suna sanya hannu kan fom ɗin zama memba suna alƙawarin bin Dokar Ɗabi'a. Masu tantance Green Fins da aka horar suna ziyartar membobi kowace shekara don tantance bin ƙa'idodin Dokar Ɗabi'a da kuma ba da shawarwari don ingantawa, da kuma horar da muhalli ga duk ma'aikatan cibiyar membobin don tallafawa da gina ƙarfin waɗannan mutane don rage tasirin muhalli. Membobi galibi suna karɓar kayan bugawa don tallafawa ƙoƙarinsu na rage tasirin da ke tattare da muhallin ruwa, gami da gumakan Green Fins, waɗanda ke bayyana mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a bi don masu nutsewa da masu nutsewa. Waɗannan kayan suna samuwa a cikin harsuna daban-daban.

 Tarihi 
An kafa Green Fins a shekara ta 2004 a matsayin wani shiri na Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) kuma Sakatariyar Hukumar Kula da Tekun Gabashin Asiya (COBSEA) ce ta fara aiwatar da Green Fins.  Sakatariyar COBSEA ta fara kuma ta tsara Green Fins a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin ƙara wayar da kan jama'a tare da manufar gabaɗaya don inganta ayyukan gudanarwa waɗanda za su ba da gudummawa ga kiyaye murjani reefs (da sauran yanayin halittu na ruwa kamar gadajen ciyawa da mangroves) da kuma rage ayyukan yawon buɗe ido marasa dorewa na yanzu. 

 Yanzu 
A halin yanzu akwai ƙasashe 15 masu aiki a cikin shirin Green Fins, inda Singapore kuma ke goyon bayan shirin. Thailand da Philippines sun fara a shekarar 2004, Indonesia a shekarar 2007 da Malaysia a shekarar 2008, Maldives da Vietnam tun daga shekarar 2013 da Jamhuriyar Dominican a shekarar 2018. Kowace ƙasa tana da 'yancin kanta, tana gudanar da tsarin da gwamnatocinta ke bi don cimma manufofinta. Ana yin hakan ne a ƙarƙashin kulawar Shugaban Cibiyar sadarwa tare da Mataimakin Shugaban Cibiyar sadarwa a matsayin mataimaki. Ma'aikatan gwamnati galibi suna cika matsayin Shugaban Cibiyar sadarwa waɗanda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin wani sashe mai dacewa waɗanda ke kula da karewa da kula da wuraren zama na ruwa ko yawon buɗe ido.

Ƙungiyar agaji ta Burtaniya, The Reef-World Foundation ce ke jagorantar wannan shiri. Matsayinsu a matsayin masu kula da ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa na wannan aikin shine taimaka wa ƙasashe da ƙarfafa ƙarfin aiki da taimakon fasaha a ƙarƙashin jagorancin UNEP yayin da suke taimakawa wajen tallata ƙasashe daban-daban ayyuka da nasarori a faɗin duniya. Baya ga wannan, Reef-World kuma ana ɗaukar nauyin neman ƙarin kuɗi don tallafawa aiwatarwa da ci gaba da horar da waɗanda ke kula da Green Fins a ƙasashensu. Gidauniyar Reef-World ta ƙirƙiro Tsarin Kimanta Muhalli na Green (GEARS)  don ba da damar tsarin gudanarwa bisa ga sakamako ta hanyar kimanta Green Fins da ke faruwa. Tsarin GEARS yana ba da damar tsarin sa ido mai sauƙi wanda zai iya auna nasarar manufofi ko matakai da dama da ake buƙata don cimma burin gabaɗaya wanda ke ba da damar tsarin gudanarwa bisa ga sakamako. Yana yin wannan tare da tsarin kimanta kore/rawaya/ja, bisa ga ma'auni mai nauyi ga kowane manufa, yana ba da damar a ware matsalolin masana'antu cikin sauƙi kuma a sa ido.

A watan Disamba na 2012, Gidauniyar Reef-World tare da haɗin gwiwar UNEP sun sami nasarar ba da tallafin kuɗi ta hanyar shirin IUCN Mangroves for the Future Regional. Wannan ya sa cibiyar Green Fins ta faɗaɗa zuwa Vietnam da Maldives a cikin aikin shekaru biyu da ya ƙare a watan Nuwamba na 2014. 

A watan Afrilun 2013, mujallar kimiyya ta Ocean and Coastal Management ta amince da takardar bincike mai taken "Hanyar Green Fins don sa ido da haɓaka ayyukan nutsewa a cikin ruwa mai dorewa a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya" kuma an buga ta a Juzu'i na 78, Yuni 2013, shafuka 35–44.  Marubutan wannan takarda sun fito ne daga Gidauniyar Reef-World tare da abokan aikin marubuta daga Green Fins Thailand da ke Phuket Marine Biological Centre (PMBC), Phuket, Thailand .

A watan Janairun 2014, an ƙaddamar da gidan yanar gizon Green Fins,  wanda ke da nufin samar da dandamali na bayanai ga membobin Green Fins, masu sa kai da masu tsara aikin, ma'aikatan gwamnati waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen gudanar da aikin a ƙasarsu da kuma jama'a waɗanda za su iya sauke kayan aiki (fosta, bidiyo, takardu, jagorori) don taimakawa wajen samar da bayanai na ilimi ga masu nutsewa, masu nutsewa da ma'aikatan cibiyar nutsewa. Yanar gizon kuma yana ba wa masu yawon buɗe ido damar neman membobin Green Fins da kuma duba wuraren nutsewa na muhalli a matsayin matsakaici, yana taimaka musu su yanke shawara kan waɗanne kasuwanci ne mafi kyawun muhalli da wuraren nutsewa ko yin iyo a ciki.

A shekarar 2019, Masar ta sanar da amincewa da shirin Green Fins, a yankin Kudancin Sinai daga watan Satumba na 2019 da kuma a yankin Red Sea daga watan Maris na 2020. 

Shirin Green Fins kyauta ne don shiga kuma duk masu ruwa da tsaki suna da damar shiga cikin tsarin don taimakawa wajen yaƙi don rage mummunan tasirin da suke yi.  Babu wani kuɗi da ake kashewa wajen shiga amma ana sa ran membobin za su shiga cikin ruhin cewa koyaushe za su iya inganta manufofin gudanarwarsu a ƙoƙarin bin Dokar Ɗabi'a da kuma kare muhallin ruwa.

 Ayyukan Wayar da Kan Jama'a da Muhalli 
Green Fins tana ƙarfafa cibiyoyin nutsewa don jawo hankalin ma'aikata, masu yawon buɗe ido, 'yan kasuwa na gida da al'ummomi a cikin ayyukan muhalli kamar tsaftace rairayin bakin teku da teku.  Haka kuma ana haɓaka sa ido kan koguna, Green Fins ba ta amince da wata hanya ta musamman ba, sai ta bar ta ga zaɓin cibiyar nutsewa dangane da albarkatun da suke da su.

Ana iya gudanar da ayyuka da dama tare da kimantawa na shekara-shekara don ƙara haɓaka kiyaye ruwa, waɗanda suka haɗa da kamfen wayar da kan jama'a game da 'Ka ce A'a ga filastik', wayar da kan jama'a game da sharks tare da al'ummomin gida da makarantu, da shirye-shiryen ilimin kiyaye ruwa tare da al'ummomin kamun kifi na gida. A cikin 2012, Green Fins ta gudanar da Shirin Jakadan Green Fins na farko a Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. Shirin yana aiki tare da jagororin nutsewa mafi himma a yankin, yana ba su ƙarin horon muhalli da ƙarfafa waɗannan mutane su zama jakadun muhalli a cikin nutsewa, da al'ummomin da ke kewaye. Shirin gwaji ya yi babban nasara kuma yanzu an kwaikwayi shi a Moalboal da Malapascua, Cebu, Philippines, tare da shirin isa ga wasu wuraren nutsewa.

 Manazarta 

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