Francis Bigod

Sir Francis Bigod (4 ga Oktoba 1507 - 2 ga Yuni 1537; wanda aka fi sani da Bigot, Bygod, Bygott, Bygate) ɗan ƙasar Ingila ne wanda ya kasance shugaban Bigod's Rebellion.

 Iyali 
Francis Bigod ya fito ne daga Bigod Earls na Norfolk kuma daga Barons Mauley na Mulgrave Castle kusa da Whitby, Yorkshire . An haife shi a 4 ga Oktoba 1507 a Seaton Manor a Hinderwell, Yorkshire, Francis shine ɗan fari na Sir John Bigod da Joan Strangways, 'yar Sir James Strangways. Scots sun kashe mahaifinsa a 1513, watakila a Yaƙin Flodden. Kakan mahaifinsa, Sir Ralph Bigod, ya mutu shekaru biyu bayan haka a 1515, ya bar Francis, wanda ke da shekaru bakwai, a matsayin magajinsa. Bayan rasuwar mahaifin Francis, mahaifiyarsa, Joan, ta auri Sir William Maleverer.

 Ayyuka 
A ranar 9 ga Mayu 1515, an ba da izinin Francis ga Kadanal Thomas Wolsey, kuma yana iya girma a gidan Wolsey. Ya halarci Oxford, amma ya bar ba tare da samun digiri ba, kodayake wasiƙunsa sun nuna cewa shi malami ne.

A shekara ta 1527, ya kasance a cikin hidimar Wolsey. Ya tabbatar da shekarunsa a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1529, kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka ba shi daraja. A cewar Hicks, mai yiwuwa Wolsey ne ya zaɓi Katherine Conyers (d. 1566), 'yar William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers، a matsayin matar Francis, kuma mai yiwuwa Wolese ne wanda aka biya masa rabon aurenta.

A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya zama "Forestanta mai himma tare da sha'awar tauhidin masanin", yana jin wa'azi da yawa a kowace rana kuma yana rubutu tare da masu gyarawa, gami da Thomas Garret . A wani lokaci ya yi la'akari da karɓar umarni. A karkashin Thomas Cromwell, magajin Wolsey, ya shiga cikin ci gaba a cikin sake fasalin Ikklisiya na Yorkshire Henry na takwas.

Ba kamar Cromwell ba, duk da haka, yana so a sake fasalin masallatai, ba a rushe su ba, kuma a wasu lokuta da kansa ya yi gyare-gyare. Ya taimaka wajen tattara Valor Ecclesiasticus . A cikin 1533-36, a cikin Treatise Concernyng Impropriations of Benefices, ya yi jayayya cewa ya kamata a canja zakka daga masallatai zuwa goyon bayan masu wa'azi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya daga shekara ta 1532, kuma ya kasance memba na Majalisar a shekara ta 1529 da 1536, kodayake ba a san mazabarsa ba.

A cewar Hicks, Bigod da farko ya yi tsayayya da tashin hankali na Katolika na 1535 ("Pilgrimage of Grace"), a matsayin mai kishin Furotesta. Ya gudu ta teku daga Mulgrave Castle, amma an tilasta jirginsa ya sauka a Hartlepool, inda ya tsere wa kisan gilla. Ya koma Mulgrave, an kama shi, kuma, na ɗan lokaci, ya shiga cikin tashin hankali.

A wani lokaci, duk da haka, Bigod ya fahimci cewa adawarsa ga King's Erastian [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] shiga cikin addini ya kasance tare da waɗanda suka shiga cikin Hajji na Alherma. Don haka, lokacin da aka gafarta wa wadanda ke da hannu a cikin aikin hajji, a karkashin jagorancin Robert Aske, kuma sun amince da warwatse a ranar 8 ga Disamba 1536, Bigod, yana tsoron zalunci daga Sarki, ya kaddamar da tashin hankali na kansa a ranar 16 ga Janairu 1537, tare da mai haya, John Hallam, wani yeoman na Watton. 

Kokarinsa na yada dandalinsa ya jawo rashin goyon baya sosai, ko dai daga masu fada a ji ko kuma talakawa. Shirinsa na sa George Lumley (mahaifin John Lumley, Baron Lumley na 1 ) ya kwace Scarborough Castle da Hallam Hall a ranar 16 ga Janairu ya gaza gaba daya, kuma harin da ya kai wa Kingston a kan Hull a ranar 19 ga Janairu ya kawo cikas sakamakon kama kusan dukkan sojojinsa a wani hari da aka kai a Beverley, Yorkshire . Ya tsere zuwa Mulgrave, daga nan kuma ya tafi Cumberland, inda aka kama shi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, aka tura shi zuwa Carlisle Castle. An rataye shi bisa laifin cin amanar kasa a Tyburn a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1537, aka binne shi a Greyfriars da ke Landan.

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