Hilda Martindale

Hilda Martindale CBE (12 Maris 1875 – 18 Afrilu 1952) ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce kuma marubuciya 'yar Birtaniya, kuma 'yar Louisa Martindale .   name="johnsimkin">  name="suffrage"> Ta kasance fitacciyar mai fafutukar inganta yanayin aiki, musamman na mata.  name="Hilda Martindale Trust Awards"> Wasiyyarta ta kafa Hilda Martindale Trust a shekarar 1952 don tallafawa matan Birtaniya da ke ƙoƙarin kafa kansu a cikin sana'o'in da maza ke mamaye. 

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Hilda Martindale a ranar 12 ga Maris, 1875 a Leytonstone . Mahaifiyarta ita ce Louisa Martindale, wacce aka haifa a lokacin Spicer, 'yar Birtaniya mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata da kuma mai rajin kare hakkin mata.  Mahaifinta William Martindale ne, wani ɗan kasuwa a birnin da ya mutu kafin a haife ta. Babbar 'yar uwarta Dr. Louisa Martindale (wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan mahaifiyarsu) fitacciyar likita ce.

Da farko an koyar da ita daga gwamnatoci a Switzerland da Jamus kafin ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Brighton (wanda yanzu ita ce Brighton Girls ).  Ta ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Royal Holloway sannan daga baya ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Bedford .  name="royalholloway.ac.uk"> A tsakanin 1900-1901 ta yi yawo a duniya tana nazarin yadda ake kula da yara. 

 Aiki da fafutuka 
A shekara ta 1901, ta zama mai duba masana'anta a Ofishin Harkokin Cikin Gida .  name="royalholloway.ac.uk">"Royal Holloway - The Hilda Martindale Trust - About us home". Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka yi aikin duba masana'antu a Birtaniya. John Simkin. "Louisa Martindale". Spartacus Educational. A shekara ta 1903 ta rubuta wani muhimmin rahoto game da gubar gubar a cikin aikin tubali.  Crawford, Elizabeth (2001). The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide, 1866-1928. London: Routledge. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-415-23926-4. shekara ta 1904 ita da mahaifiyarta suka halarci taron mata na duniya a Berlin.  A shekara ta 1918, ta sami ɗaya daga cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwa ta 1918 ; musamman, an naɗa ta Jami'ar Order of the British Empire (OBE).          Ta zama Kwamandan wannan Order (CBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwa ta 1935. 

A shekarar 1925, ta zama Mataimakiyar Babban Sufeto na Masana'antu. "Royal Holloway - The Hilda Martindale Trust - About us home". A shekarar 1933, ta shiga Ma'aikatar Baitulmali, kuma ta yi ritaya tana da shekaru 65 a shekarar 1937. John Simkin. "Louisa Martindale". Spartacus Educational.  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka kai matsayi mafi girma na Ma'aikatar Gwamnati.  Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Majalisar Whitley kan Tambayar Mata, kuma saboda haka ta yi jayayya kan 'yancin mata na zaɓar ko za su bar aikinsu ko a'a idan sun yi aure, da kuma amincewa da daidaiton albashi. 

Bayan ta yi ritaya, ta rubuta littattafai ciki har da Tarihin Mata a cikin Aikin Gwamnati, Tsarin Zamani Zuwa Wani (game da iyalinta), Wasu Hotunan Victorian, da Mata Masu Aikin Gwamnati: 1870-1938 . John Simkin. "Louisa Martindale". Spartacus Educational.

 Mutuwa da gado 
Martindale ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1952, yana da shekaru 77, a Coleherne Court, South Kensington, London. 

A cikin wasiyyarta, ta naɗa Kwalejin Bedford a matsayin amintaccen Hilda Martindale Trust, wanda "ke ba da kyaututtuka kaɗan ga matan Birtaniya don horarwa ko karatu don aiki a cikin sana'a inda mata ba su da wakilci sosai. Matsakaicin kyautar shine £3,000." "Royal Holloway - The Hilda Martindale Trust - About us home".

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