Kerttu Saalasti

Kerttu Saalasti (née Kallio; 21 Satumba 1907 - 31 Janairu 1995) ɗan siyasan Finland ne wanda ya kasance Ministan Ilimi na Finland daga 1954 zuwa 1956 kuma daga Mayu 1957 zuwa Nuwamba 1957. Ita ce mace ta farko a matsayin Ministan Ilimi a Finland, kuma ta gabatar da dokar da ta kafa Oulu" id="mwDg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Oulu">Jami'ar Oulu . Wani memba na Agrarian League, Saalasti ya kuma wakilci Oulu a Majalisar dokokin Finland daga 1948 zuwa 1962 kuma daga 1966 zuwa 1970.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Kerttu Kallio a ranar 21 ga Satumba 1907 a Nivala, Finland . Ita ce 'yar Kyösti Kallio, wanda daga baya aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Finland na huɗu a 1937, da Kaisa Nivala .  Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare a Oulu a 1927, ta halarci Jami'ar Helsinki, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin noma da gandun daji a 1935 da kuma digiri na Master of Science a fannin aikin gona a 1936.  Kallio ta zama mai karɓar bakuncin gona a Nivala a 1936 bayan ta auri Filip Teuvo Saalasti, ɗan ɗan siyasan Finland Filip Saalasti; suna da 'ya'ya biyar. Ta koyar da aikin gona a makarantar sakandare ta gari, kuma an zabe ta a majalisar birni ta Nivala a 1937 a matsayin mace daya tilo a majalisar.   Bayan Filip ya mutu daga Cutar huhu a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1947, Kerttu ya ɗauki nauyin gonar.

 Ayyukan siyasa 
An zabi Saalasti a Majalisar dokokin Finland a shekarar 1948 don wakiltar Mazabar Oulu a matsayin memba na Agrarian League (yanzu Jam'iyyar Tsakiya). Ta kasance memba na Majalisar daga 22 ga Yuli 1948 zuwa 19 ga Fabrairu 1962, kuma daga 5 ga Afrilu 1966 zuwa 22 ga Maris 1970.  A lokacin da take cikin majalisa, Saalasti ta kasance memba na kwamitin Ilimi da Al'adu kuma wakilin Finland a Majalisar Nordic. Ta kasance mai jefa kuri'a a shekarar 1950, 1956, 1962, da 1968. Sau da yawa ta mayar da hankali kan batutuwan noma da yankunan karkara, ta goyi bayan yunkurin kamewa a Finland, kuma ta ba da shawara ga rawar da mata ke takawa a siyasar Finland.

Firayim Minista Urho Kekkonen ya nada Saalasti a matsayin Ministan Ilimi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1954. Ta rike mukamin a majalisar ministoci ta biyar ta Kekkonen har sai Karl-August Fagerholm ya hau mulki a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 3 ga Maris 1956. [1] Ita ce mace ta farko a matsayin Ministan Ilimi na Finland, kuma daga baya Firayim Minista V. J. Sukselainen ya sake nada ta a matsayin daga 27 ga Mayu 1957 zuwa 29 ga Nuwamba 1957. [1][2] A matsayinsa na ministan ilimi, Saalasti ya gabatar da dokar da ta haifar da kafa Jami'ar Oulu.[3][4] Kudin, wanda Shugaba Kekkonen ya sanya hannu a cikin doka a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1957, an bayyana shi a matsayin babban abin da ya faru a aikin siyasa na Saalasti, daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da ta samu, da kuma "babban aikin manufofin kasa". [2] [4][5] Ta kuma yi aiki a kan sauye-sauyen gwamnati na makarantun firamare da ilimi mafi girma a Finland, kuma ta yi kamfen don daidaito na ilimi.[2][6]

 Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya 
Saalasti an ba shi taken Opetusneuvos (Councillor of Education) daga Kekkonen a shekarar 1969, kuma ya sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Oulu a shekarar 1972. Ta rubuta tarihin iyayenta, mai taken Anna janyewa: Kaisa ja Kyösti Kallion conneuter, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1972.  Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga kafa Gidan Tarihi na Kyösti da Kalervo Kallio a Nivala . 

Ta mutu a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 1995 a Nivala, tana da shekaru 87.  A cikin 2017, Cibiyar Kudancin Oulu ta Jami'ar Oulu an sake masa suna Cibiyar Kerttu Saalasti don girmama ta.

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin Ministocin Ma'aikatar daga Finland ta hanyar ma'aikatun

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1995
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1907
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba