Alice Hayes (Quaker)

Alice Hayes (1657 - 1720), wacce kuma Alice Smith ce, ta kasance mai wa'azin Quaker na Ingila kuma mai rubuta tarihin rayuwarta.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Hayes a Rickmansworth a shekarar 1657, kuma iyayenta ba a san su ba. An rene ta a cocin Ingila kuma ta yi ta yin abubuwa kamar waƙa, waɗanda daga baya za ta yi nadama a matsayinta na Quaker. Bayan ta zama Quaker a shekarar 1680, ta yi wa'azin bishara, a shekarar 1696 ta halarci hidimar Cocin Ingila, kuma ta dakatar da hidimar ta hanyar tsayawa don yin tambayoyi ga firist. Ta auri wani manomi mai suna Daniel Smith, wanda ta musulunta zuwa addininta.  Ta bayyana shi a matsayin kyakkyawa kuma mai aminci, wanda yake da tausayi da ƙauna.  Bayan ya mutu an daure ta na tsawon makonni sama da goma sha biyu a gidan yarin St Albans saboda rashin biyan zakka wanda ta ƙi amincewa da shi bisa dalilai na addini.  Ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar, kuma ƙin amincewarsu shi ne cewa wani ɓangare na kuɗin da Countess of Essex ta tara shine don biyan kuɗin firist ɗin cocin. A shekarar 1701, sun daina ƙoƙarin ɗaure ta, amma sun ba ta tara mai yawa. A shekarar 1707 amfanin gonakin da aka kwace maimakon kuɗi sun kai fiye da fam 43. 

An rubuta rayuwarta ne saboda wani tarihin rayuwarta da ta rubuta a shekarar 1708. Ba ta haɗa da aurenta na daƙiƙa 1697 da Thomas Hayes ba, wanda aka sanar a shekarar 1697 kuma ya sa ta zama bazawara a shekarar 1699. Haka kuma ba ta ambaci cewa ta yi rangadin Birtaniya, Netherlands da Jamus tana magana game da addininta na Quaker ba. Hayes ta sami 'yanci mafi girma a matsayinta na Quaker, domin an ba ta izinin yin abubuwan da aka saba yi wa maza. Ta jagoranci ƙungiyar Quaker waɗanda suka ƙi biyan haraji, kuma lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa Tottenham a shekarar 1712 an bayyana ta a matsayin "mamba mai bayyana a fili" na wannan taron.

Ta mutu a Tottenham a shekara ta 1720. Shekaru uku bayan haka aka buga "maganganun mutuwarta" kuma tarihin rayuwarta ta ruhaniya A Legacy, ko, Widow's Mite ya koma sake bugawa sau biyar.  Babu kwafin rubutun asali da ke akwai. 

 Manazarta