Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage ( Sinhala ), wata cibiyar kiwon giwaye ne da aka kama da kuma kiyaye su a yankin Asiya da ke ƙauyen Pinnawala,  arewa maso gabashin garin Kegalle a Lardin Sabaragamuwa na Sri Lanka . Pinnawala tana da mafi girman garken giwayen da aka kama a duniya. A shekarar 2023, akwai giwaye 71, ciki har da maza 30 da mata 41 daga tsararraki 3, da ke zaune a Pinnawala. 

An kafa gidan marayun ne don kula da kuma kare giwayen daji da dama marasa yaye da aka samu suna yawo a cikin dazuzzukan Sri Lanka da kuma kusa da su. Ma'aikatar Kula da Namun Daji ta Sri Lanka (DWC) ce ta kafa shi a shekarar 1975. 

A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2021, wata giwa mai shekaru 25 mai suna Surangi ta haifi jarirai biyu maza a gidan marayu.   Hakan kuma ya zama karo na farko da aka haifi giwaye biyu a Sri Lanka bayan tazarar shekaru 80 tun daga shekarar 1941.  

 Tarihi 
Ma'aikatar Kula da Namun Daji ta Sri Lanka ce ta kafa gidan marayun giwaye na Pinnawala a shekarar 1975 domin ciyarwa da kuma kula da jarirai giwaye marayu da aka samu a daji.  Gidan marayun yana cikin wurin shakatawa na Wilpattu National Park, sannan aka mayar da shi wurin yawon bude ido a Bentota sannan aka mayar da shi gidan namun daji na Dehiwala . Daga gidan namun daji aka mayar da shi kauyen Pinnawala mai  gonar kwakwa da ke kusa da Kogin Maha Oya . Iyalan Adhikaram Mudiyanse (Iyalan Pinnawala) na Kandy sun bayar da ƙasar ga Gwamnatin Sri Lanka.

Babban yankin kula da gidaje yana gefen gabas na Babbar Hanya B199, Titin Rambukkana. Babban wurin yana kuma da wasu gidajen cin abinci da wuraren shan giya, da gine-ginen gudanarwa ciki har da rumfunan barci da wuraren kula da dabbobi. Wurin wanka da kallon giwaye a gefen Kogin Oya yana daura da juna kai tsaye a gefen yamma na babbar hanyar.  

A lokacin da aka kafa gidan marayun, gidan marayun yana da jarirai giwaye guda biyar waɗanda suka samar da cibiyarsa. Ƙarin marayun ya ci gaba har zuwa 1995 lokacin da DWC ta ƙirƙiri Gidan Canja wurin Giwa (ETH) da ke kusa da wurin shakatawa na ƙasa na Udawalawe . Tun daga lokacin, an kai jarirai marayu zuwa gidan marayun ETH kuma ƙari ga garken Pinnawala galibi ya kasance ne ta hanyar haihuwa da ake yi a can. 

An tsara wurin don jawo hankalin baƙi na gida da na ƙasashen waje, waɗanda kuɗin shiga daga ciki zai taimaka wajen kula da gidan marayun. Gidan marayun Pinnawala ya zama wurin yawon buɗe ido tun daga lokacin. A shekarar 1978, Ma'aikatar Lambunan Dabbobi ta Ƙasa ta Sri Lanka ta karɓe gidan marayun. A shekarar 1982 aka ƙaddamar da shirin kiwon giwaye.

Masu ziyara a wurin shakatawa za su iya ganin kulawar giwaye da kuma ayyukan yau da kullum, kamar ciyar da 'yan maruƙan giwaye a kwalba, ciyar da sauran giwaye, da kuma yin wanka a Ma Oya (Kogin).

 Kula da giwaye 
Wasu ƙananan giwaye kan faɗa cikin ramuka da kwaruruka a lokacin da suke neman ruwa a lokacin fari. Wasu marayu an kore su daga wurin da suke zaune a daji saboda ayyukan ci gaba ko kuma an same su an yi watsi da su kafin a yaye su, ko kuma a yi musu rashin lafiya ko kuma a ji musu rauni. "Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage". Elephants in Sri Lanka. My Sri Lanka Tourism. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

Akwai kimanin mahouts (masu kula da giwaye 70) waɗanda ke kula da giwayen. Giwayen mata da ƙanana a Pinnawala suna yawo cikin 'yanci a matsayin garken da rana a wani yanki mai kadada kaɗan. Ana kiwon su kimanin  sau biyu a rana don sha da kuma yin wanka a cikin kogin. Da dare, mata suna ɗaure kansu a cikin rumfuna. Maza manya suna yin wasu ayyuka masu sauƙi kamar jigilar abinci. Ana ɗaure su da sarƙoƙi kuma ana kula da su daban-daban. Ba a ciyar da 'yan maraƙi da aka haifa a Pinnawala a kwalba, amma kaɗan daga ETH ana ajiye su a Pinnawala kuma ana ciyar da su a kwalba a matsayin wurin shakatawa na yawon buɗe ido. 

Ana ciyar da giwayen a cikin rumfunansu. Akwai ƙarancin abinci da za su iya tattarawa daga harabar gidan marayun sai dai ciyawa. Yawancin jackfruit, kwakwa, kitul (sugar palm), tamarind da ciyawa, ana kawo su kowace rana, su ne mafi yawan abincin giwayen.  Kowace dabba babba ana ba ta kimanin  . na wannan abu mai kore a kowace rana kuma kusan  daga jakar abinci mai ɗauke da shinkafa da masara . "Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage". Elephants in Sri Lanka. My Sri Lanka Tourism. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba