Qiu Xiaolong

Qiu Xiaolong (Sinanci, furcin Sinanci /tɕhjoʊː ˌɕjɑʊˈlʊŋ/, furcin Turanci na Amurka /ˈtʃuː ˌʃaʊˈlɒŋ/)  marubucin litattafan aikata laifuka ne na Amurka, mawaki, Mai fassara, mai sukar, kuma masanin kimiyya. An haife shi a Shanghai, ya ziyarci Amurka a shekarar 1988 don rubuta littafi game da T. S. Eliot, amma ya kasance a Amurka bayan zanga-zangar Tiananmen Square da kisan kiyashi na 1989.

 Rayuwa 

 Rayuwa a kasar Sin 
Qiu ya ce mahaifinsa "mai jari-hujja ne na hadari": a ƙarshen shekarun 1940 kamfanin kasuwanci da mahaifinsa ya yi aiki da shi ya fadi kuma a matsayin yanke hukunci ya sami shari'ar ƙanshin turare da ba a sayar da shi ba. Mahaifinsa ya koya wa kansa yadda ake yin turare kuma ya fara karamin masana'antar turare a Shanghai. An canja masana'antar zuwa jihar a tsakiyar shekarun 1950, bayan mamayar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin, kuma daga baya mahaifinsa ya kasance ma'aikaci ne a masana'antar gwamnati.

 Rayuwa a Amurka 
A shekara ta 1988, Qiu ya tafi tallafin Gidauniyar Ford ga Jami'ar Washington da ke St. Louis don yin aiki a kan littafi game da T.S. Eliot.  An haifi Eliot a St. Louis, kuma kakansa ya kafa jami'ar.

 Ayyukan rubuce-rubuce 

 Ayyuka 
Qiu ya fara rubuta waƙoƙi a cikin Sinanci a cikin 1978, yana karatu a ƙarƙashin mawaki Bian Zhilin. Yayinda yake malami a kasar Sin, Qiu ya rubuta waka da labaran ilimi,  kuma ya fassara aikin mawaki na zamani T.S. Eliot zuwa Sinanci, gami da The Waste Land da The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.  Eliot ya kasance babban tasiri ga Qiu, a cikin waƙoƙinsa kuma, a cikin litattafan bincike. "Ka'idar rashin mutunci" ta Eliot, kamar yadda ya saba da al'adar soyayya, ya ce bai kamata mawaki ya nuna kansa da halin waka ba. Hakazalika, Sufeto Chen na litattafansa yana da wasu halaye na Qiu amma ba shi ba ne, "yana rungumar tashin hankali tsakanin rashin mutum da na mutum".

Tarihin al'adu babban tasiri ne a cikin litattafan Qiu. Daga Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu zuwa sake fasalin da buɗewa, rubuce-rubucensa suna nuna al'umma a wancan lokacin. Ga Qiu, yawancin rubuce-rubucen sun samo asali ne daga abubuwan da ya samu tun yana yaro. Qiu ya kuma rubuta game da abincin kasar Sin a cikin litattafansa, wanda ke ba masu karatu na Yammacin Turai haske game da al'adun abinci na kasar Sin, da kuma mutanen kasar Sin, kamar yadda ba a nuna mutanen Sin a cikin littattafan Qiu a matsayin halayen da ba su da ilimi da wawaye, suna rayuwa mai ban mamaki. Maimakon haka, yana nuna nau'ikan halayen gaskiya waɗanda ke da baiwa, masu kirki, da kuma bude zuciya.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1953