John Maxton

John Alston Maxton, Baron Maxton (5 ga Mayu 1936 – 20 Nuwamba 2025) ɗan siyasa ne na Jam'iyyar Labour ta Scotland. Daga 1979 zuwa 2001, Maxton ɗan majalisar dokoki ne mai zaman kansa a majalisar wakilai.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Maxton a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1936, kuma ɗan'uwa ne ga tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta kuma wanda ya ƙi amincewa da yaƙin duniya na ɗaya, James Maxton . Mahaifinsa, wanda kuma ake kira John Maxton, shi ma ya ƙi amincewa da yaƙin duniya na ɗaya, kuma ƙaramin John Maxton shi ma ya ƙi amincewa da yaƙin duniya na ɗaya daga 1955 zuwa 1957, yana aiki a wuraren gini da kuma noma. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar ta Lord Williams, Thame, daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Jami'a, Oxford .

 Aikin siyasa 
Maxton ya shiga Jam'iyyar Labour a shekarar 1970 kuma ya zama fitaccen mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar Scottish Labour Against the Market a lokacin kuri'ar raba gardama ta 1975 kan ci gaba da zama memba na Burtaniya a Kasuwar gama gari . An zaɓe shi don ya yi adawa da ɗan majalisar da ke kan mulki, Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Scotland, Teddy Taylor, a babban zaɓen 1979 a mazabar Glasgow Cathcart . Canjin yanayin alƙaluma na yankin da kuma ƙaruwar shaharar jam'iyyar Labour a Scotland ya sa ta zama wurin da za a iya cin nasara, kuma nasarar Maxton ta samu ne sakamakon adawa mai ƙarfi da jam'iyyar Conservative ta yi wa jam'iyyar Scottish National Party, wadda ta kori wasu daga cikin masu kaɗa ƙuri'a zuwa Labour.

Maxton shi ne kaɗai ɗan takarar Labour a wannan zaɓen da ya sami kujera da 'yan Conservative suka ci a zaɓen da ya gabata ( Oktoba 1974 ). A Majalisar Dokoki, ya haɗu da masu sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin Tribune Group, kuma ya kaɗa ƙuri'a a kan Yaƙin Falklands . A shekarar 1983, an sake jan hankalin mazabarsa zuwa ga rashin nasararsa, amma Maxton ya yi watsi da komawa zuwa wasu yankuna maƙwabta mafi kyau; don haka a ra'ayinsa ya sake samun kujerarsa daga 'yan Conservative a babban zaɓen 1983. Maxton ya kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, amma bai sami goyon baya sosai ba lokacin da ya tsaya takarar majalisar ministocin inuwar Labour. Ya kasance Whip na Scottish na Labour a 1985  kuma mai magana da yawun Harkokin Scotland daga 1985 zuwa 1992.

Ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Wakilai a babban zaɓen 2001 kuma an ba shi mukamin hadimin dindindin a ranar 17 ga Yuni 2004, a matsayin Baron Maxton, na Blackwaterfoot a Ayrshire da Arran.  Maxton ya yi ritaya daga aikin Lords a ranar haihuwarsa ta 89, 5 ga Mayu 2025. 

 Mutuwa 
Maxton ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2025, yana da shekaru 89. Scottish Government Yearbook 1986, page 13. Scottish Government Yearbook 1986, page 13.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1936