Jerin mutanen da aka kashe ko suka ji rauni a cikin makircin 20 ga Yuli

A ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 1944, Sojojin Soviet sun kaddamar da Babban hari kan sojojin Jamus da ke zaune a Byelorussia, wadanda suka hada da Ƙungiyoyin sojoji Wehrmacht guda biyu da aka sani da Cibiyar Sojoji. A tsakiyar watan Yuli, Cibiyar Rundunar Sojoji ta rasa ba kasa da mutane 250,000 a cikin kasa da wata daya na fada, wanda ya sa matsayin Jamus ya kusa da rashin bege.

A cikin yanke shawarar abin da za a yi, an shirya jerin tarurrukan soja a hedkwatar Wolf's Lair a Gabashin Prussia. A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin, Adolf Hitler da manyan kwamandojinsa na soja sun shiga hutun bayani na hedikwatar, a matsayin ɗakin da ba a saba amfani da shi ba, ba tare da windows da manyan ganuwar siminti ba, an dauke su "mai zafi sosai". A cikin halartar shi ne Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, wanda ya ji rauni sosai a 1943 a Tunisiya, ya rasa idonsa na hagu, hannun dama da rabin hannunsa na hagu. Ba a gano shi da zobe na masu tsaron Hitler ba, Stauffenberg ya ɗauki bam din da aka yi da Burtaniya a cikin jakarsa. Shirinsa shi ne ya kusanci Hitler yadda zai yiwu, ya bar jakar jakar kusa, sannan ya yi uzuri don barin taron da sauri ta mota tare da mataimakinsa da abokin makirci Werner von Haeften. Wannan wani bangare ne na babban juyin mulki da aka shirya karkashin jagorancin wani rukuni na jami'an sojoji wadanda suka firgita da yadda Hitler ke jagorantar Jamus a yakin duniya na biyu. Duk abin ya ci gaba kamar yadda aka tsara har sai bam din ya fashe, yayin da Stauffenberg ya yi tafiya zuwa motarsa, da wuri fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Lokacin da fashewar ta fashe a cikin hutun, Stauffenberg ya gamsu sosai cewa babu wanda ke cikin dakin da zai iya tsira. Ba tare da sanin Stauffenberg ba, Kanar Heinz Brandt ya motsa jakar da ke dauke da bam din daga Hitler, ya sanya shi a bayan ƙafar tebur na katako, kamar yadda yake a hanyarsa. Hitler ya tsira tare da ƙananan raunuka, kamar yadda yawancin sauran da ke wurin suka yi. An kashe wani mai rubutun nan take. Jami'ai uku, ciki har da Brandt, sun mutu daga raunin da suka samu.

Kodayake an ba da izinin tsayayya da ka'idojin tsaro da aka ɗora a Wolf's Lair, Stauffenberg da Haeften su wuce duk wuraren dubawa guda uku kuma su ci gaba zuwa filin jirgin sama, suna samun nasarar tserewa kafin a iya dawo da haske a gidan da aka rushe yanzu.[1] A cikin sa'o'i na ƙarshe na 20 ga Yuli, an kama Stauffenberg, Haeften, da wasu masu makirci da yawa kuma an yanke musu hukuncin kisa.[1] Sojoji ne suka aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a karkashin Manjo Otto Remer da sassafe a ranar 21 ga Yuli. [1]

Bayan yunkurin kisan kai, Hitler ya yi imani da cewa ba za a iya amincewa da jagorancin Wehrmacht ba; ya kaddamar da tsarkakewar rundunar jami'an kuma ya yi amfani da firgici na harin don tara dukkan mambobin tsoffin 'yan adawa da suka tsira a cikin Reichstag. A lokaci guda, an ba wa waɗancan jami'an da bam din ya ji rauni ko ya kashe lambar yabo ta 20 ga Yuli kuma an yaba da su a matsayin jarumawa. Janar Günther Korten, Janar Rudolf Schmundt, Kanar Heinz Brandt da kuma stenographer Heinrich Berger an ba su jana'izar jihar tare da yabo da Hermann Göring ya gabatar.

 Masu halarta 
+An jera su a cikin haruffa bisa ga sunansuSunanMatsayiMatsayiShekaru na HidimaSakamakonHoton19-HJanar JanarShugaban Janar na Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH) 1915-1945 da 1955-1964alt=A black-and-white photograph of a smiling Heusinger in a military uniform.|131x131px23-WBabban Kwamandan Sojojin JamusShugaba da Reichskanzler1935–1945alt=A black-and-white photograph of Hitler in a semi-military uniform.|133x133px20-HJanaroberstShugaban Ma'aikatan Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) 1910–1945alt=A black-and-white photograph of Jodl in uniform.|132x132px15-HBabbanMataimakin Wilhelm Keitel133x133px1-HWakilin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje100x100px21-HJanar JanarShugaban Janar na Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL) 1914–1944alt=A black-and-white photograph of a smiling Korten in a military uniform.|134x134px18-MKonteradmiralJami'in hulɗa100x100px16-HBabban hafsan sojiMataimakin Adolf Hitler1932–1945100x100px17-MKapitän zur SeeJami'in ma'aikata100x100pxHeinrich Berger0-HMai daukar hoto1905–1944100x100px17-HFarkoMataimakin Adolf Heusinger1925–1944133x133px0-HMai daukar hoto100x100px16-HBabban hafsan sojiJami'in ma'aikata100x100px15-HBabbanMataimakin Alfred Jodl100x100px19-WSS-Gruppenführer da Janar na Waffen-SSWakilin Schutzstaffel (SS) 1925–1945alt=A black-and-white photograph of Fegelein smiling and wearing a military uniform and a neck order in shape of an Iron Cross.|128x128px20-HJanar der FliegerMataimakin Hermann Göring1910–1945133x133px18-MKonteradmiralMataimakin Sojan Ruwa ga Adolf Hitler1917–1945132x132px17-HFarkoMataimakin Luftwaffe ga Adolf Hitler1929–1945alt=A black-and-white photograph of Below wearing a military uniform and adjutant ribbons on his right shoulder.|140x140px15-WSturmbannführerSchutzstaffel (SS) mai ba da shawara da kuma mai tsaron Adolf Hitler1933–1945alt=A black-and-white up-and-front photograph of Günsche in paramilitary uniform.|133x133px20-HJanar na SojojiShugaban Ofishin Ma'aikatan Soja1914–1944alt=A black-and-white photograph of Schmundt smiling and wearing a military uniform.|133x133px20-HJanar na SojojiShugaban Sojoji a Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) 1914–1944alt=A black-and-white up-and-front photograph of Buhle smiling and wearing a military uniform.|133x133px22-HFeldmarschallShugaban Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) 1901–1945alt=A black-and-white photograph of Keitel wearing a military uniform and a neck order in shape of an Iron Cross.|133x133px18-HJanar Mai GirmaKwamishinan Führer na Rubuce-rubucen Tarihin Soja100x100px20-HJanar na ArtilleryMataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikatan Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) 1914–1945alt=A black-and-white up-and-front photograph of Warlimont wearing a military uniform.|134x134px

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 Jerin mambobin shirin 20 ga Yuli

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