Masu kiyaye muhalli

A wasu yankuna na Ingila, masu kiyaye muhalli hukumomi ne na doka da ke kula da yankunan karkara don amfanin jama'a.

 Kafa, rawar da iko 
Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ƙungiyoyi ne da aka kafa gabaɗaya, kuma aka ba su ikonsu, ta hanyar wani shiri da aka yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar gama gari ta 1876  ( 39 &amp; 40 Vict. c. 56) ko kuma ta hanyar dokar gida ta Majalisa . 

Ainihin rawar da kowace ƙungiyar masu kiyayewa ke takawa an bayyana ta ta hanyar kafa dokarsu kuma ta bambanta, amma a gabaɗaya, rawar da suke takawa ita ce:

 tsara da kuma kula da yankinsu don nishaɗin jama'a,
 kare haƙƙin talakawa (idan ya dace) da kuma
 kiyaye kyawun yanayi na yankinsu.

Masu kiyaye muhalli galibi suna da ikon sarrafa ƙasa, da bishiyoyi, tsirrai da dabbobi da ke kanta, don samar da wuraren nishaɗi, don sarrafa ayyuka a yankinsu, don tsara hanyoyin tafiya a kan hanyoyin ruwa da kuma yin dokoki . 

 Memba 
Membobin kwamitin masu kula da harkokin kiyaye muhalli sun bambanta bisa ga sharuɗɗan dokokin da suka kafa su. Misalan nau'ikan membobin sun haɗa da waɗannan:

 waɗanda talakawa suka zaɓa  ko mazauna yankin 
 majalisun kananan hukumomi sun naɗa shi 
 jami'o'i sun naɗa shi 
 wani ubangidan gidan sarauta ya naɗa shi 

 Nan gaba 
Dokar gama gari ta 2006 ta tanadar da kafa majalisun gama gari don kula da filayen gama gari. Waɗannan tanade-tanaden dokar ba su fara aiki ba tukuna,  amma Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara (DEFRA) tana shirin aiwatar da su a bazara na 2009. Majalisun gama gari da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin dokar za su yi aiki iri ɗaya da na masu kiyaye muhalli na yanzu. A cewar gidan yanar gizon DEFRA, majalisun gama gari za a kafa su ne kawai inda akwai buƙatu na gida kuma ba za a sanya su ba. Inda aka kafa majalisar gama gari, dokar ta ba da iko ga DEFRA don canza ko cire shirye-shiryen gudanarwa da ke akwai (wanda zai iya haɗawa da masu kiyaye muhalli) inda za su iya yin karo da ayyukan da aka bai wa sabuwar majalisar gama gari. 

 Misalai na masu kiyaye muhalli 

 Masu kiyaye dajin Ashdown 
 Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Malvern Hills "Conservators of the Malvern Hills". Archived from the original on 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
 Masu kiyaye Kogin Cam 
 Banstead Commons Conservators 
 Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Wimbledon da Putney Commons 
 Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Tumbridge Wells 
 Mitcham Common Conservators 
 Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Shenfield 
 Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Epsom da Walton Downs 
 Mousehold Heath Conservators 
 Masu kiyaye muhalli na Therfield Heath da Greens 
 Masu rajin kare muhalli na Oxshott Heath 
 Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Chislehurst da St Paul's Cray Commons 
 Majalisar gama gari ta birnin Landan ita ce Mai Kula da Dajin Epping 
 Kwamitin Kula da Masu Ra'ayin Mazan Jiya na Cleeve 

 Jikuna makamantansu 

 Majalisar Jama'ar Dartmoor 
 Kwamishinonin Greenham da Crookham Commons

 Manazarta