Italiya Nostra

Italia Nostra ( Italiyarmu ) ƙungiya ce ta Italiya da ba ta neman riba ba wacce ta sadaukar da kanta don kare da haɓaka tarihin ƙasar, fasaha da muhalli.

 Tarihi 
An kafa ƙungiyar a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1955, ta hannun Umberto Zanotti Bianco, Pietro Paolo Trompeo, Giorgio Bassani, Desideria Pasolini dall'Onda, Elena Croce, Luigi Magnani, Hubert Howard,  da Antonio Cederna, wani ƙaramin rukuni na mutane da aka ɗauko daga masana Romawa da nufin adawa da shirin rushe wani ɓangare na cibiyar tarihi ta birnin. Haɓaka tsarin tsara birane wanda ke kiyaye wuraren gine-ginen tarihi ya kasance babban abin da ƙungiyar ke mayar da hankali a kai; duk da haka, sha'awarta ta faɗaɗa a kan lokaci har ta haɗa da kiyaye dukkan fannoni na al'adun gargajiya da muhalli na Italiya, kuma an kafa rassanta sama da 200 a faɗin ƙasar. Nasarorin sun haɗa da kamfen ɗin da ya kai ga kafa Appian Way Regional Park a 1988. 

A shekarar 1989, Italiya Nostra ta yi adawa da mayar wa Libya Venus na Cyrene .  A wannan shekarar, bayan wani wasan kwaikwayo na Pink Floyd a Venice wanda ya haifar da tabarbarewar wuraren tarihi a birnin, Italia Nostra ta shigar da ƙara a kan jami'an birnin saboda rashin da'a da cin hanci da rashawa.  A shekarar 1999, bayan da ma'aikata suka tono wani tsohon katangar gidan Romawa yayin da suke gina harsashin sabon filin ajiye motoci a Vatican (wanda aka yi wa lakabi da "wurin ajiye motoci na Allah"), Italiya Nostra ta yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da aikin ginin. 

A watan Yulin 2009, ƙungiyar Italiya Nostra ta daina gudanar da Parco delle Cave a Milan saboda dalilai na siyasa.  A shekarar 2011, ƙungiyar Italiya Nostra ta yi kira ga masu yawon buɗe ido 59,000 na Venice da su yi yawon buɗe ido a kowace rana, tana tunatar da manema labarai cewa an sanya iyaka ga masu yawon buɗe ido a kowace rana a birnin zuwa 33,000 tun bayan wani bincike na 1988.  Ƙungiyar ta daɗe tana adawa da manyan jiragen ruwa masu yawo a cikin teku da ke ratsa ta cikin tafkin Venice. 

A matsayin wani ɓangare na babban aikinta na al'adu, Italia Nostra ta goyi bayan ganin bukukuwan gida waɗanda ke nuna al'adun Italiya masu wadata, kamar Palio di Castellanza, wanda aka nuna a cikin littafinsu na 2022, Tallafawa Bikin da Haɗa kan Jama'a. Wannan haɗin kai yana nuna ci gaba da ƙoƙarin ƙungiyar na haɓaka da kiyaye al'adun gargajiya da tarihi na Italiya.

A watan Mayu na 2019, Ƙungiyar Jagororin Yawon Bude Ido ta Italiya da Italiya Nostra sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna don haɓaka haɗin gwiwa na dabaru don karewa da bayyana gadon kakannin Italiya.  A watan Yuli na 2019, Italiya Nostra ta nemi UNESCO ta haɗa Venice da wurinta a cikin jerin Gidajen Tarihi na Duniya da ke cikin Hadari .  A watan Oktoba na 2019, Italiya Nostra ta yi adawa da canja wurin ɗan Vitruvian na ɗan lokaci daga Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia zuwa Louvre da ke Paris. 

 Shugabanni 

 1965–1980: Giorgio Bassani 
 1998–2005: Desideria Pasolini dall'Onda 
 Carlo Ripa di Meana
 Giovanni Losavio
 ...–Mayu 2017: Marco Parini 
 Mayu 2017-Satumba 2018: Oreste Rutigliano 
 Satumba 2018 - 2020: Mariarita Signorini 
 Tun 2020: Ebe Giacometti 

 Manazarta