Madelon Szekely-Lulofs

Madelon Szekely-Lulofs (24 ga Yuni 1899 a Surabaya – 22 ga Mayu 1958 a Santpoort ) marubuci ne kuma ɗan jarida ɗan ƙasar Holland, wanda aka fi sani da rubuta littattafai da aka rubuta a tsohuwar ƙasar Netherlands East Indies, wacce yanzu take a Indonesia .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Szekely-Lulofs a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1899 a matsayin Madelon (Magdalena) Hermine (Hermina) Lulofs a Otal ɗin Oranje da ke Surabaya a tsibirin Java (a lokacin Dutch East Indies yanzu Indonesia ). Ita ce babbar 'yar Claas Lulofs, ma'aikaciyar gwamnati a Dutch East Indies da Sarah Christina Dijckmeester, waɗanda iyalansu duka suka fito daga Deventer, Netherlands. Mahaifinta ya kai matsayin Mazauna Netherlands New Guinea . A shekarar 1912, iyayenta suka tura Madelon Lulofs zuwa makarantar sakandare a Deventer, inda ta zauna tare da kakarta.

Bayan aurenta na farko a shekarar 1917 da wani mai dashen roba na ƙasar Holland, Hendrik Doffegnies, ta ƙaura zuwa Deli a tsibirin Sumatra . Tun daga aurenta na farko, ta haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu, Mary Maud Doffegnies da Christine Doffegnies. Ta yi karatu sosai kuma ta fara rubuta kanta amma mijinta bai damu da rubutunta ba. Lokacin da ta haɗu da wani marubuciya, Lászlo Székely, ɗan ƙasar Hungary, wanda ke aiki a gonar iri ɗaya, ta nuna masa aikinta na farko kuma suka zama masoya. Daga nan Székely ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen buga labaranta a wata jarida ta gida a Sumatra. Lokacin da mijinta ya gano zinarta, ya aika ta da 'ya'yanta mata na tsawon shekara ɗaya zuwa Ostiraliya, amma lokacin da Madelon ta koma Deli a shekarar 1925 har yanzu tana ƙaunar Székely. Ta saki Hendrik Doffegnies a shekarar 1926 kuma a wannan shekarar ta auri Lászlo Székely a Hungary . Wannan ya haifar da rikici a cikin al'ummar ƙasar Indonesiya ta Holland. A shekarar 1927 ma'auratan suka koma Sumatra kuma aka ba Székely aiki a gonar da mijinta na farko, Doffegnies, yake aiki. Tun daga aurenta na biyu, an haifi wata 'yarsa, Clothilde Malvina Székely, a watan Maris na 1929. Komawar Sumatra ba ta yi nasara ba, don haka suka tafi Turai a shekarar 1930 inda suka fara zama a Budapest .

Bayan da aka buga littafinta na farko, Rubber, a shekarar 1931, ta zama shahararriyar marubuciya. Rayuwa a gonar roba a Deli da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarta sun zama tushen labarinta. Kafin shekarun 1930, dashen roba a cikin Dutch East Indies ya kai kololuwa, amma a shekarar 1930, bala'i ya faru kuma mutane da yawa a wannan masana'antar sun rasa ayyukansu kuma suka fuskanci fatara. An fassara roba a harsuna da yawa kuma aka mayar da ita wasan kwaikwayo da fim.
A shekarar 1938, yayin da haɗarin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ke gabatowa, iyalan Székely sun ƙaura daga Hungary zuwa Santpoort, Netherlands, amma a shekarar 1941 Lászlo ya koma Hungary. Kasancewarsa Bayahude, bai so ya yi wa iyalinsa rashin jituwa ba. Lászlo Székely ya tsira daga yaƙin, amma ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1946, a Hungary jim kaɗan kafin tafiyarsa zuwa Netherlands. A shekarun 1940, Székely-Lulofs ta buga wasu sabbin littattafai, amma a shekarun 1950, ta samar da fassarori da yawa zuwa Yaren mutanen Holland, daga Turanci na Pearl S. Buck da Margaret Campbell Barnes, har ma daga harshen Hungary ( Zsolt Harsányi, Jolán Földes ) da Jamusanci. A shekarar 1958, a ranar 22 ga Mayu, yayin da take siyayya a Amsterdam, Székely-Lulofs ta sami bugun zuciya wanda ya sa ta mutu.

Yawancin ayyukanta kamar yadda aka ambata a ƙasa suna ba da wasu daga cikin labaran rayuwarta ta sirri.

 Littattafan tarihi 

 Roba da Coolie 
Bayan Rubber (wanda aka buga a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland da Ingilishi a 1931), an sake buga wani littafi a 1932: Koelie (ko Coolie a Turanci). Rubber wani ɓangare ne na labarin rayuwarta kuma wani ɓangare ne na almara. Yana ba da haske game da rayuwar masu shukar mulkin mallaka kuma yana sa mai karatu ya san rikice-rikicen da ke tsakanin al'ummar Indonesia da mai mulkin mallaka (Holan). Coolie labari ne game da yadda aka tilasta wa matasa masu lafiya na Java don su yaudare su su yi aiki a gonakin roba a Sumatra. Gaskiya da labari sun haɗu a cikin wannan littafin.

 Sauran duniya 
Littafin De andere wereld ('The Other World') wani littafi ne na shekarar 1934 game da wani matashin da aka zalunta daga Amsterdam, Pieter Pots, wanda ya sami aiki a gonar roba a Deli, Sumatra da kuma duniyar da zai zauna a ciki a matsayin mutumin mulkin mallaka mai launin fari idan aka kwatanta da rayuwar da ya yi a Amsterdam. Hakan kuma ya nuna cewa kuɗi ba ya sayen komai. Njai (mai kula da gida a Indonesia) ya ba shi fahimta da ƙauna fiye da matarsa 'yar ƙasar Holland. A ƙarshe ya koma Indonesia da kuma njai ɗinsa.

 Tjoet Nja Dhien 
Wannan wani labari ne na tarihi da aka buga a cikin harshen Holland a shekarar 1948 game da wata mace mai daraja daga Atjeh a arewacin Sumatra . Ya bayyana yaƙin da ya faru tsakanin mutanen yankin da kuma ikon mulkin mallaka na Holland a tsakanin 1873-1914, wanda bambancin addini shi ma ya taka rawa. An rubuta wannan littafin ta wata salo daban.

 Doekoen 
Doekoen ( Dukun ) ya fito a matsayin jerin littattafai a mujallar mata ta mako-mako Margriet (1952-1953). An buga shi a matsayin littafi ne kawai a shekarar 2001 ta hannun mawallafan KITLV a Leiden. Wannan littafin ya nuna bambanci tsakanin likitan Holland da mayya ta gida tare da dukkan bambance-bambancen da wahalhalun da ke tattare da shi.

 Haɗuwa da Matattu 
A shekarar 2011, jikokin Székely-Lulofs guda biyu, Michael Walker da Willem-Ewoud Modderman, sun buga wasu labarai (da aka samu a cikin tsohon akwati) a karon farko a cikin harshen Holland, tare da taken Ontmoeting met de Dood (Haɗuwa da Matattu) a Conserve publishers.

 Littattafai (cikin Turanci) 

 Madelon H. Lulofs: Coolie . Fassara. GJ Renier da Irene Clephane. London, Cassell & Co, 1936
 Madelon H. Lulofs: Duniyar da ta gabace ta . Fassara. GJ Renier da Irene Clephane. New York, Viking Press, 1935
 Madelon H. Lulofs: Mabaracin mai kuɗi . Fassara. GDH Pidcock. London, Cassell, 1935 (=wani fassarar. na De andere wereld )
 Madelon Lulofs: Rubber. Labarin soyayya na Dutch East Indies . Fassara. GJ Renier da Irene Clephane. London, Cassell & Co, 1933. Bugun Amurka: White Money, New York : Kamfanin Century, 1933. Bugun da ya biyo baya: Oxford University Press, 1991. ISBN 978-0195888676

 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 MH Székely-Lulofs a Laburaren Dijital don Adabin Holland
 Magdalena Lulofs a historicli.nl

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