Yanayin kashe gobara

Kashe wuta, tare da hanyoyin da kasashe da kungiyoyi daban-daban ke amfani da su don tallafawa shi, sun bambanta a cikin kasashe da yankuna daban-daban. Bambance-bambance a cikin yanayi, ƙasa, ci gaban birane, da fasahar da ake da ita suna tsara yadda ake tsara ayyukan wuta da kuma yadda ake sarrafa wuta a duniya. A wasu ƙasashe, kashe gobara ana sarrafa shi da farko ta ƙwararru, sassan gwamnati, yayin da wasu suka dogara sosai ga brigades na masu sa kai ko tsarin haɗin gwiwa. Lambobin gobara na cikin gida, ababen more rayuwa na samar da ruwa, da abubuwan haɗari kamar gobarar daji ko haɗarin masana'antu suma suna tasiri ga hanyoyin kashe gobara, suna sa yawancin ƙasashe suyi suyi amfani da kashe gobara na musamman a gare su.

Da ke ƙasa ya bayyana bayyani game da yadda ake kula da kashe gobara ta ƙasa. Lura wannan jerin ne mai ƙarfi, kuma ba duk ƙasashe ba ne aka jera.

 Andorra 

Rundunar Wutar Lantarki ta Andorran, tare da hedikwatar a Santa Coloma, tana aiki daga tashoshin kashe gobara na zamani guda huɗu, kuma tana da ma'aikatan kashe gobara kusan 120. Sabis ɗin yana sanye take da motocin sabis na wuta 24: kayan aiki masu nauyi 16 (tender na wuta, tsalle-tsalle masu juyawa, da ƙwararrun motocin motsa jiki guda huɗu), motocin tallafi masu sauƙi guda huɗu (motoci da vans), da kuma ambulances huɗu. Ana ba da sabis na cikakken lokaci, tare da ma'aikatan kashe gobara guda biyar a tashar a kan sauyawa, da sauran masu kashe gobara da ke samuwa a kira.

 Antarctica 
Ma'aikatar Wutar Lantarki ta Antarctic tana da hedikwatar a McMurdo Station kuma ita ce kawai sashen kashe gobara a nahiyar. Suna amsa duk abubuwan gaggawa ciki har da wuta, kiwon lafiya, da ceto a tashoshin Amurka, McMurdo da Amundsen-Scott South Pole, kuma suna ba da taimakon juna ga wasu tashoshin, musamman Kiwi Scott Base.

 Ostiraliya 
A Ostiraliya, ayyukan kashe gobara ƙungiyoyi ne na jihohi / yanki.

Gabaɗaya, akwai nau'ikan kungiyoyin kashe gobara guda uku. Ɗaya yana biyan albashi kuma galibi yana kula da yankunan birane, ɗayan yana kula da sa kai kuma yana kula da ƙauyuka gabaɗaya, kuma ɗayan yana kula le ƙasar jama'a da gwamnati ke sarrafawa (musamman gandun daji da shuke-shuke).

 Ostiraliya 
Tsarin a Austria yayi kama da na Jamus. Akwai ayyukan kashe gobara guda shida kawai a Vienna, Graz, Innsbruck, Klagenfurt, Salzburg da Linz. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2007, wasu sassan kashe gobara na sa kai 4,527 na baya, kashin baya na sabis na kashe gobara ta Austriya, sun dogara da kimanin maza da mata masu kashe gobara 320,000 a matsayin mambobi masu aiki. Sashen kashe gobara sun wanzu har ma a cikin ƙananan ƙauyuka na Austriya, inda suke ba da gudummawa ga rayuwar al'umma, yawanci ta hanyar shirya baje kolin da sauran ayyukan tara kuɗi. Manyan sassan a cikin garuruwa daga 'yan dubbai zuwa mazauna 100,000 har yanzu suna dogara da masu sa kai, duk da haka wasu a zamanin yau ana tilasta su sami mai kashe gobara ɗaya ko fiye, wanda gari da masu shiga aiki suka yi amfani da su waɗanda za su iya zaɓar wannan aikin al'umma na tilas maimakon aikin soja na tilas, don ayyukan kulawa na yau da kullun da kuma ƙara wadatar ma'aikata a lokacin aiki. Wannan ya zama dole, saboda irin waɗannan manyan sassan yawanci suna magance daruruwan shiga tsakani a kowace shekara. Baya ga masu sa kai da sassan aiki, wasu kamfanoni 328 doka ta buƙaci su gudanar da nasu sabis na kashe gobara, wanda masu aikin kashe gobara da / ko masu aiki na lokaci na yau da kullun ke aiki a kan ayyukan yau da kullun a cikin kamfanin. Wannan ya hada da manyan filayen jirgin sama, masu gyaran mai, masana'antun man fetur da sauran kasuwanni da yawa, har ma da asibitoci da asibutoci. Wadannan sassan galibi ana haɗa su a cikin shirye-shiryen gaggawa na yankin kuma saboda haka ana iya kiran su don ƙarfafa sassan masu sa kai a waje da filin kamfanin.

 Manazarta