Alfred Hindmarsh

Alfred Humphrey Hindmarsh (18 ga Afrilu 1860 - 13 ga Nuwamba 1918) ɗan siyasa New Zealand ne, lauya, kuma ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago. Ya mutu a cikin annobar mura ta 1918. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko na Jam'iyyar Labour Party ta zamani ta New Zealand.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Hindmarsh a Port Elliot, Ostiraliya, kuma shi ne jikan Rear-Admiral John Hindmarsh, Gwamna na farko na Kudancin Ostiraliya. An kira kakansa zuwa Ingila a 1838, amma mahaifinsa, wanda kuma ake kira John Hindmarsh, ya koma Kudancin Australia kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya. Alfred Hindmarsh ya rasa mahaifiyarsa lokacin da yake dan shekara goma, kuma mahaifinsa ya sake yin aure. Ya yi karatu a Adelaide" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St Peter's College, Adelaide">Kwalejin St Peter a Adelaide . 

Iyalin sun koma Napier, New Zealand, a cikin 1878. Hindmarsh ya horar da shi a matsayin lauya a Dunedin kuma an shigar da shi cikin kotun a 1891, lokacin da ya yi aiki a takaice a Christchurch a Kotun Koli (tun lokacin da aka sake masa suna Babban Kotun). Ya zauna a Wellington, yana zaune a titin Derwent, Island Bay .  Yayinda yake zaune a can, ya auri Winifred Taylor a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1892. 

Taylor ita ce mai kula da gidansa na Irish kuma shawarar ta haifar da gashin ido tsakanin danginsa, yana la'akari da ita "a ƙarƙashin matsayinsa". Su biyu suna da dangantaka ta soyayya kuma Hindmarsh ya ɗauki shawarar a matsayin sake tabbatar da kin amincewa da tsarin aji da yake fada da shi.

 Farkon aiki 
A siyasance, Hindmarsh ya kasance mai hagu (ko da yake tsaransa ba su taɓa bayyana shi a matsayin mai gurguzu na gaskiya ba) kuma yana da matsayi da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta gida.

Mafi mahimmanci, ya jagoranci reshen Wellington na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa a lokacin rikice-rikice na cikin gida na shekarun 1890. A cikin wannan rawar, ya yi jayayya da al'adun gargajiya na ƙungiyoyi tare da Jam'iyyar Liberal mai mulki, a maimakon haka yana ba da shawarar muryar ma'aikata mai zaman kanta a cikin majalisa. 

A cikin 1901, Hindmarsh da kansa ya tsaya a Majalisar Birnin Wellington amma bai yi nasara ba, ya zo na uku zuwa na ƙarshe tare da kuri'u 2,028 kawai.

Koyaya, a cikin 1905, tare da goyon bayan sabuwar ƙungiyar 'yancin siyasa mai zaman kanta (IPLL), wanda ya taimaka wajen ganowa, an zabe shi. Ya kasance wakilin gari har zuwa 1915. Tsakanin 1906 da 1907, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar.

A shekara ta 1911, an fara zabarsa a cikin Kwamitin Harbour na Wellington a matsayin wakilin mazabar Wellington City. 

 Manazarta