Han Shantong

Han Shantong ( Chinese    ; ya mutu a shekara ta 1351), an haife shi a Luancheng, Hebei, yana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin farko na tawayen Ja Turban . Ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi zuriyar Sarki Huizong na Song ne (1082–1135), sarki na ƙarshe na daular Song ta Arewa, kuma ya yi tawaye ga daular Yuan da Mongol ke jagoranta.

 Tarihin da ya faru 
Ambaliyar Kogin Yellow na shekara ta 1344 ta haifar da mummunan rauni, ƙaura, yunwa, annoba, da rikici a Dadu, babban birnin Yuan. Babban rashin jin daɗi game da daular Yuan mai mulki ya haifar da babban aikin gini na Kogin Yellow River wanda ya sake fasalin 1351.

 Ayyukan shugaban tawaye 
A lokacin ayyukan, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya sami hoton dutse tare da ido ɗaya kawai da annabci game da tawaye da aka rubuta a bayansa (Caomuzi). Wannan mai yiwuwa ya nuna wasu shahararrun imani da suka riga sun yadu a Henan na lokacin. Han ya yi shelar sake haihuwar Maitreya Buddha da kuma kusantar zuwan "Sarkin Haske" (天下大亂, Ō勒下生,明王出世). A bayyane yake, ya yi amfani da taken don kansa (ko da yake babu irin wannan tarihin tarihi, bayan mutuwarsa ɗansa ya zama sananne a ƙarƙashin taken "Sarkin Haske Matashi", wanda ke ba da shaidar kai tsaye.) The White Lotus, p.123 

Han Shantong ya sami mai goyon baya mai ƙarfi a Liu Futong . Bayan an gano makircin, an kashe Han.

 Ɗa da gado 
Dan Han, Han Lin'er ya zama alama ce ta tawaye mai zuwa, wanda Liu Futong ya zama babban janar. Zhu Yuanzhang, wanda ya kafa daular Ming a nan gaba, ya kasance mai bin Han Lin'er a ƙarshen 1363. Kodayake ikon soja na Han da Liu ya ragu bayan 1359, mai yiwuwa ana ganin Lin'er a matsayin sarki na gaba. Koyaya, a cikin 1366 ko 1367, ya nitse ba zato ba tsammani a cikin tafki, ba tare da samun mulki ba. Akwai zargin cewa jami'an Zhu Yuanzhang ne suka shirya nutsewar; a wannan lokacin Zhu Yuanzahang ya riga ya kusanci nasara a gwagwarmayarsa don Mandate of Heaven (Labarin ya tunatar da Xiang Yu da marigayi Emperor Yi na Chu).

An lalata tushen tarihi game da sauye-sauyen iko kafin kafuwar Daular Ming ko kuma an tantance su sosai don ɓoye asalin asalin sarki da ke kafawa da alakarsa da 'yan tawaye. Saboda wannan dalili bayanai game da Han Shantong da sauran shugabannin 'yan tawaye ba su da yawa.

Tarihin da ya wanzu game da kakan Han Shantong kasancewa memba na "White Lotus gathering" ya zama ra'ayi cewa koyarwarsa ta kasance daga wasu al'adun asiri na dogon lokaci. Binciken Ter Haar ya karyata wannan ra'ayi 

 Dubi kuma 

 Xu Shouhui
 Chen Youliang

 Manazarta 

Category: Sarakuna