Hukumar Kula da Koguna ta Kasa

Hukumar Kula da Koguna ta Ƙasa ( NRA ) tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka riga mu gidan gaskiya a Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Ingila da Wales, wadda ta wanzu tsakanin 1989 da 1996.

Kafin shekarar 1989, hukumomin ruwa na yankuna goma (RWAs) ne ke gudanar da tsarin muhallin ruwa. Hukumar RWAs ce ke da alhakin wadata da rarraba ruwan sha, zubar da najasa da najasa, magudanar ruwa ta ƙasa da kuma kula da haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa, kamun kifi, kula da ingancin ruwa, hana gurɓataccen ruwa, kula da albarkatun ruwa da kuma fannoni da dama na kula da yanayin halittu na ruwa da wasu fannoni na nishaɗi . Bayan zartar da Dokar Ruwa ta 1989, hukumomin ruwa goma a Ingila da Wales sun zama masu zaman kansu ta hanyar yin amfani da ruwa a kasuwar hannun jari . Sun ɗauki ayyukan samar da ruwa, najasa da zubar da najasa zuwa kamfanonin da aka keɓe. Sauran ayyukan sun kasance tare da sabuwar Hukumar Koguna ta Ƙasa da aka ƙirƙira.  
An raba kadarorin da ma'aikatan RWA a lokacin da aka sayar da su hannun jari tsakanin sabbin kamfanonin ruwa da NRA. Duk da haka, duk kadarorin da suka shafi ma'ajiyar ruwa an mayar da su ga sabbin kamfanonin ruwa masu zaman kansu da aka kafa, har ma a lokutan da akwai sha'awar nishaɗi da kamun kifi a cikin ma'ajiyar. An kuma sanya shirye-shiryen caji mai rikitarwa inda sabbin kamfanonin da aka ƙirƙira suka biya kuɗin cire ruwa ga NRA don cire ruwa daga saman ruwa da ƙasa amma NRA dole ne ta biya don a sake fitar da irin waɗannan ruwan zuwa koguna. A yanayin da aka gina ma'ajiyar ruwa don sarrafa kwararar koguna don haka don haka suna tallafawa cire ruwan sha da kansu, wannan na iya haifar da NRA ta biya ƙarin kuɗi don a sake fitar da ruwan fiye da yadda ta caji don cire shi. Hakanan yana nufin cewa wasu fitar da ruwa daga ma'ajiyar ruwa, waɗanda a da aka yi su musamman don abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli ko nishaɗi, yanzu an yi su ne da muradun tattalin arziki a matsayin babban abin da ke haifar da hakan. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

Tambarin NRA hoto ne mai salo na kifin salmon a cikin da'irar ruwa, wanda wani lokacin ma'aikatan NRA ke kiransa injin wanki .

Shugaban NRA a tsawon rayuwarsa shine Lord Crickhowell . 

A shekarar 1996, NRA ta daina wanzuwa lokacin da aka mayar da ita cikin Hukumar Muhalli,  tare da HMIP 's Inspectorate of Pollution (HMIP) da kuma ayyukan kula da sharar gida na hukumar kananan hukumomi. Ayyukanta a Wales sun koma ga Albarkatun Kasa na Wales a shekarar 2013.

 Manazarta