Paul Kelly (mai kiɗa na Australiya)

Paul Maurice Kelly AO (an haife shi a ƙasar 13 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1955) mawaƙi ne na kiɗa na Australiya kuma mai ba da kide-kide. Ya yi solo, kuma ya jagoranci kungiyoyi da yawa, ciki har da Dots, Coloured Girls, da Manzanni. Ya yi aiki tare da wasu masu fasaha da kungiyoyi, gami da ayyukan da suka shafi Farfesa Ratbaggy da Stardust Five. Halin kiɗa na Kelly ya fito ne daga bluegrass zuwa Dub reggae na studio, amma ainihin fitowarsa ya mamaye mutane, dutse da ƙasa. Kalmominsa sun kama girman al'adu da wuri mai faɗi na Ostiraliya ta hanyar ba da labarin rayuwa game da shi sama da shekaru 30. David Fricke daga Rolling Stone ya kira Kelly "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun marubuta na taɓa ji, Australiya ko in ba haka ba". Kelly ya ce, "Rubuce-rubucen waƙa yana da ban mamaki a gare ni. Har yanzu ina jin kamar na fara. Ba na jin kamar na yi amfani da shi tukuna".

Bayan ya girma a Adelaide, Kelly ya yi tafiya a Australia kafin ya zauna a Melbourne a 1976. Ya shiga cikin yanayin Dutsen mashaya da al'adun miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ya rubuta kundi biyu tare da Dots. Kelly ya koma Sydney a shekarar 1985, inda ya kafa Paul Kelly da Coloured Girls . An sake sunan ƙungiyar Paul Kelly da Manzanni, da farko kawai don sakewa na duniya, don kauce wa yiwuwar fassarar launin fata na kalmar "launi". A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, Kelly ya koma Melbourne, kuma a cikin 1991 ya rushe Manzanni.

Kelly ta Top 40 singles sun hada da "Billy Baxter", "Before Too Long", "Darling It Hurts", "To Her Door" (wanda ya fi girma a cikin gida a 1987), "Dumb Things" (ya bayyana a kan sigogi na Amurka a 1988) da kuma "Roll on Summer". Kayan kundi na Top-20 sun haɗa da Gossip, Under the Sun, Comedy, Songs from the South (1997 compilation), ... Babu wani abu sai dai Mafarki, Farin ciki da Faduwa, The Merri Soul Sessions, Sonnets bakwai da Waƙar, Mutuwa marar Bayani (tare da Charlie Owen), Life Is Fine (kundin sa na farko na lamba ɗaya) da Yanayi. Kelly ya lashe lambar yabo ta 14 ta Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), gami da shigar da shi cikin zauren shahararrun su a shekarar 1997. Dan Kelly, dan uwansa, mawaƙi ne kuma guitarist a kansa. Dan ya yi tare da Kelly a kan Ways and Means da Stolen Apples . Dukansu mambobi ne na Stardust Five, wanda ya fitar da kundi mai taken kansa a shekara ta 2006. A ranar 22 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2010, Kelly ya fitar da tarihinsa, How to Make Gravy, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "ba na gargajiya ba ne; yana rubutawa ne game da taken A-Z - Ina ba da labaru game da kalmomin waƙoƙin a cikin haruffa". Fim din tarihinsa Paul Kelly: Stories of Me, wanda Ian Darling ya jagoranta, an sake shi zuwa fina-finai a watan Oktoba 2012.

A shekara ta 2001, Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) ta lissafa Top 30 Australian songs of all time, wanda ya hada da Kelly's To Her Door, da Treaty, wanda Kelly da mambobin Yothu Yindi suka rubuta. Baya ga Yarjejeniya, Kelly ta rubuta ko kuma ta rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa game da batutuwan zamantakewar 'Yan asalin Australiya da abubuwan tarihi. Ya samar da waƙoƙi ga wasu masu fasaha da yawa, yana daidaita su da muryarsu. Kundin Women at the Well daga 2002 yana da mata masu fasaha 14 da suka yi rikodin waƙoƙinsa a matsayin haraji.

An nada Kelly a matsayin Jami'in Order of Australia a cikin 2017 don ingantaccen aiki ga zane-zane da kuma inganta asalin ƙasa ta hanyar gudummawa a matsayin mawaƙa, marubucin waƙa da mawaƙa.  Kelly ya yi aure kuma ya sake shi sau biyu; yana da 'ya'ya uku kuma yana zaune a St Kilda, wani yanki na Melbourne.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Paul Maurice Kelly  a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun 1955 a Adelaide, ga John Erwin Kelly, lauya, da Josephine (née Filippini), ta shida cikin yara takwas da suka tsira.  A cewar mujallar Rip It Up, "labari yana da shi" cewa mahaifiyar Kelly ta haife shi "a cikin taksi a waje da asibitin Calvary na Arewacin Adelaide".

Kodayake Kelly ya girma a matsayin Roman Katolika, daga baya ya bayyana kansa a matsayin wanda ba mai imani ba. Shi ne babban jikan Jeremiah Kelly, wanda ya yi hijira daga Ireland a 1852 kuma ya zauna a Clare, Kudancin Australia. Kakan mahaifinsa, Francis Kelly, ya kafa kamfanin lauya a 1917, wanda mahaifinsa, John, ya shiga a 1937. 

John Kelly ya mutu a shekara ta 1968 yana da shekaru 52, bayan an gano shi da Cutar Parkinson shekaru uku da suka gabata. Paul Kelly yana da shekaru goma sha uku lokacin da mahaifinsa ya mutu. Kelly ya bayyana mahaifinsa: "Ina da kyawawan abubuwan tunawa, shi ne irin uba wanda, da kyau, na rasa shi lokacin da ya mutu sosai. Yaran da suka fi girma a cikinsa a lokacin da ya rasu. Ba shi da isasshen lafiya don yin wasanni tare da ni. "

Kakan mahaifiyar Kelly dan kasar Argentina ne, mai suna Count Ercole Filippini, babban dan wasan opera na kamfanin La Scala Opera a Milan.

Filippini yana yawon shakatawa a Ostiraliya a shekara ta 1914 tare da kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na Mutanen Espanya lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na I ɓarke; Filippini ya zauna kuma daga baya ya auri Anne McPharland, ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibansa. A matsayinta na Countessa Anne Filippini, ita ce mace ta farko da ta jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Australia. Ta raira rawar Marguerite a cikin Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Australiya (ABC) Rediyon Perth na Faust a cikin 1928. 

 Ayyuka 

 1974-1984: Farkon aiki da Dots 
alt=An exterior night street scene which shows a row of galleries, shops and cafés beyond pedestrians and parked cars. A stretch of bricked roadway is in the foreground.|thumb|Salamanca Place, Hobart (2007), inda, a tsakiyar shekara ta 1974, Kelly ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na farko na jama'a - waƙoƙi guda biyu da suka hada da "Girl from the North Country" da "Streets of Forbes" na Bob Dylan, waƙar gargajiya ta Australiya game da Bushranger Ben Hall . 

 1985-1991: 'Yan mata masu launi ga Manzanni 
alt=Thirty year old Kelly is shown in left profile playing a guitar in front of a microphone. To his right are two guitarists and a keyboardist amid musical equipment. Behind the keyboard is the drummer at his kit, partly obscured by another microphone. In the background are high fences.|right|thumb|Paul Kelly da 'yan mata masu launi, Long Bay Gaol, Kirsimeti Kirsimeti, 1985

 1992-1999: Aiki na Solo da sauransu 
alt=External shot of a two-storey building. The entrance is at left with the name displayed above. The building has a white picket fence in front. Two workmen are visible descending the entrance steps with a section of the same white fencing. To the right of the entrance is a hand-written notice in green-blue writing: "Patrons must be seated at all times". The building's façade is off-white.|thumb|Otal din Esplanade, St Kilda. A watan Mayu 1995, Kelly ta rubuta waƙoƙi don Live at the Continental da Esplanade (1996) a cikin Gershwin Room na otal ɗin.
alt=Upper body shot of a woman with Kelly. Both are smiling; she has her left arm across his back to his left shoulder. Kelly is wearing a hat, black jacket, and red shirt and is cradling a guitar (mostly out of view).|thumb|Mawakin ƙasar Melinda Schneider da Kelly sun haɗa kai a kan "Still Here". Hoton da aka dauka a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008

 2010-2013: Yadda za a yi Gravy, Labaran Ni da Spring da FallLokacin bazara da kaka 
alt=56-year-old Kelly is standing at a microphone with his guitar slung over his shoulders. His right arm is bent at the elbow towards the viewer, while his left is at his hip. He wears a grey suit with an orange shirt.|thumb|Kelly yana yin "The A-Z Shows" a Birnin New York, Satumba 2011. Wannan yawon shakatawa ya kasance don tallafawa tarihinsa, Yadda za a yi Gravy da kuma akwatin akwatin 8×CD, A - Z Recordings, dukansu an bayar da su a watan Satumbar 2010. 

 2017-yanzu: Rayuwa tana da kyau da YanayiHalitta 

 Hanyar kiɗa da rubuce-rubuce 
alt=Kelly standing at a microphone, he is shown in right profile, wearing a harmonica in a cradle and staring into the distance.|thumb|Kelly tare da harmonica a cikin jariri, bikin tsibirin Chill, Tsibirin Phillip, Nuwamba 2007
alt=A man at left is playing an electric guitar, while 56-year-old Kelly plays his acoustic guitar. Both are looking down towards their own guitar, each uses a plectrum in their right hand while the left is on the fret board. In front of each is a microphone on its stand.|thumb|Paul Kelly (a dama) da dan uwansa, Dan Kelly, suna yin wasa a Rockwood Music Hall a watan Satumbar 2011

 Manazarta 
Doyle, Brian (25 January 2004). "Chapter Ten: Deeper Water". Spirited Men: Story, Soul & Substance. Cambridge, Mass: Cowley Publications. pp. 113–127. ISBN 978-1-56101-258-9.
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1955
Rukuni:Articles with hAudio microformats