Dazuzzuka masu laushi na Isthmian-Pacific

Yankin dazuzzukan da ke da danshi a Isthmian-Pacific (WWF ID: NT0130) ya mamaye dazuzzukan da ba sa lalacewa a wurare masu zafi a gefen Pacific na tsakiyar tsaunukan kudancin Costa Rica da yammacin Panama . A matsayin yankin haɗuwa tsakanin al'ummomin furanni na Arewa da Kudancin Amurka, yankin yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare masu yawan bambancin halittu. Duk da haka, an share yawancin dazuzzukan ruwan sama don noman rayuwa da kiwo na shanu.   

 Wuri da bayanin 
Yankin muhalli yana da iyaka da Tekun Pacific a yamma, kuma a gabas da tsaunukan tsakiyar Costa Rica da Panama: Tsakiyar Cordillera a Costa Rica a ƙarshen arewa, wanda ya faɗaɗa zuwa Panama a matsayin Cordillera de Talamanca . Matsakaicin tsayin da ke yankin muhalli shine , yana kaiwa daga matakin teku zuwa tsayin  .  Tsibirin ƙananan wurare yana da nisan kilomita 500 daga yamma zuwa gabas, kuma yawanci faɗin kilomita 50 ne kawai. Manyan tsaunukan da ke gabas suna cikin dazuzzukan tsaunukan Talamancan . Duwatsu yanki ne mai aiki na aman wuta, kuma yawancin ƙasan an samo su ne daga babban dutsen basalt. 

 Yanayi 
Yanayin yanayin muhalli shine yanayin ruwan sama na wurare masu zafi ( Köppen climate classification (Am) ). Wannan yanayi yana da yanayin zafi mai daidaito a duk shekara (duk watanni sun fi  girma). matsakaicin zafin jiki), da kuma lokacin rani mai ƙarfi. Watan da ya fi bushewa yana da ƙasa da mm 60 na ruwan sama, amma ya fi (100-(matsakaici/25) mm. Wannan yanayi yana tsakanin dazuzzukan ruwan sama na wurare masu zafi da kuma savanna na wurare masu zafi.   Matsakaicin ruwan sama yana da mm 2,500 a kowace shekara a Panama, mafi girma a Costa Rica. "Isthmian-Pacific moist forests". The Encyclopedia of Earth. Retrieved August 28, 2020.

 Flora da fauna 
Yankin yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare masu yawan bambancin halittu, domin yankin shine yankin haɗuwa inda al'ummomin furanni da fauna na Arewa da Kudancin Amurka suka haɗu lokacin da aka haɗa nahiyoyi shekaru miliyan uku da suka gabata. "Isthmian-Pacific moist forests". The Encyclopedia of Earth. Retrieved August 28, 2020. Murfin yankin shine kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dajin da ba ya lalacewa, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dazuzzukan da aka buɗe iri daban-daban, kuma kashi ɗaya bisa uku ya koma noma. "Isthmian-Pacific moist forests". Digital Observatory for Protected Areas. Retrieved August 1, 2020. Yawancin dazuzzukan asali sun fuskanci matsaloli sakamakon ayyukan ɗan adam a cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata, musamman rarrabuwar mazauninsu.  Yankin ya fi yawancin dazuzzukan arewa ɗumi, kuma akwai dazuzzukan dazuzzukan yanayi a ƙananan tsaunuka, waɗanda suka zama mangroves mafi kusa da bakin teku.

 Manazarta