Jean Medawar

Jean Shinglewood Medawar, Lady Medawar (wanda aka haifa a Taylor ; 7 ga Fabrairu 1913 - 3 ga Mayu 2005) marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya kuma tsohuwar shugabar ƙungiyar tsara iyali . Medawar matar Sir Peter Medawar ce. name="Telegraph"> name="Peacock">

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Jean Shinglewood Taylor a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1913 a Landan ga Charles Henry Shinglewood Taylor, likita da Katherine Leslie Taylor ( née Paton).    An haifi mahaifiyar Medawar a St Louis, Missouri ga dangin Birtaniya da Amurka.   Medawar tagwaye ce da ta tsira, kuma babbar 'ya'ya mata uku. 

Medawar ta halarci Makarantar Benenden, kuma an ba ta tallafin karatu don yin karatu a Kwalejin Somerville, Oxford .  A shekarar 1935, Medawar ta sami digirin farko a fannin ilmin dabbobi .  

 Sana'a 

 Bincike 
A lokacin da take Oxford Medawar ta shiga sashen cututtuka a ƙarƙashin Howard Florey inda ta gudanar da bincike kan asali da haɓakar ƙwayoyin lymphocytes ta amfani da dabarun al'adar nama.  Richmond, C. (2005). "Lady Jean Medawar". The BMJ. 330 (7504): 1392. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7504.1392. PMC 558304. 

 Tsarin iyali 
A shekarar 1954, ta haɗu da Margaret Pyke, Shugabar Ƙungiyar Tsara Iyali, kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar. Ta zama memba na zartarwarta a shekarar 1960. Richmond, C. (2005). "Lady Jean Medawar". The BMJ. 330 (7504): 1392. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7504.1392. PMC 558304. A shekarar 1959 ta zama Babban Editan Mujallar Tsara Iyali (wanda aka ci gaba da kiranta da Tsarin Iyali a Yau ) tare da David Pyke, ɗan Pyke, kuma ta ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1979.  Ta kuma yi aiki da Hukumar Ba da Shawara ga Jama'a, Majalisar Jagorancin Aure ta Ƙasa da kuma tare da matasa masu laifi a HM Prison Holloway da ke Hampstead. An naɗa ta shugabar FPA a shekarar 1966, saboda rasuwar Margaret Pyke, kuma ta riƙe muƙamin har zuwa 1970. Ta haɗu da kafa Cibiyar Karatu da Horarwa kan Tsarin Iyali ta Margaret Pyke da kuma Asusun Tunawa da Margaret Pyke a shekarar 1968,  ta zama Darakta a shekarar 1976 har zuwa rasuwarta. 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Medawar ta haɗu da Peter Medawar lokacin da take karatun digiri na farko a Oxford.  Iyalinta ba sa son ta aure shi saboda Peter Medawar ɗan asalin ƙasar Lebanon ne kuma ba shi da kuɗi. Mahaifiyarta ta tambaye ta, "Me za ki yi idan kina da 'ya'ya baƙaƙe?" Goggonta ta bayyana Medawar a matsayin 'ba ta da asali, ba ta da kuɗi', kuma daga ƙarshe ta kore ta daga gadonta.  Sun yi aure a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1937. Sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu, Charles da Alexander, da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Caroline da Louise. A shekarun 1930, Medawar da Peter Medawar sun shiga Jam'iyyar Labour, wadda ta yi adawa da sulhu da Nazi Jamus . Richmond, C. (2005). "Lady Jean Medawar". The BMJ. 330 (7504): 1392. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7504.1392. PMC 558304.

Ta hanyar auren 'yarta Caroline da mai zane-zanen siyasa Nicholas Garland, jikan ta shine darakta kuma marubuci Alex Garland .

Bayan mutuwarta, ta raba kabarin mijinta a makabartar Cocin St Andrew da ke Alfriston a Gabashin Sussex. 

 Ayyuka 

   [with David Pyke]
   [With Peter Brian Medawar]

   [With Peter Brian Medawar]

   [with David Pyke]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2005
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1913