Qin Benli

Qin Benli (Chinese; 13 ga Agusta, 1918 - 16 ga Afrilu, 1991) sanannen ɗan jaridar kasar Sin ne, editan jarida, mai sharhi, kuma wanda ya kafa jaridar World Economic Herald.

Benli ta girma a matsayin babba cikin yara huɗu (yan'uwa mata biyu da ɗan'uwa ɗaya). Ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a Huzhou, Lardin Zhejiang, kuma yana da shekaru 18, ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Hangzhou. An kore shi daga wannan makarantar saboda ayyukansa na siyasa. An sake kore shi daga makarantar sakandare ta gaba saboda wannan dalili. Har ila yau a Jami'ar Chaoyang, an kori Qin saboda ayyukansa na siyasa a shekara ta uku na karatun digiri. Halin siyasa wanda ya sa ya fito daga waɗannan makarantu uku shine ƙungiyar zanga-zangar kishin kasa da na dimokuradiyya.

Benli ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a 1944, yana aiki a jerin jaridu a Chongqing da sauran wurare a China, kafin ya koma Shanghai don ci gaba da wannan sana'a.

Benli an fi saninsa da kafawa da kuma edita na World Economic Herald wanda ke zaune a Shanghai. An rufe littafin a lokacin zanga-zangar Tiananmen Square na 1989. Bayan jaridar ta kalubalanci jagorancin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis tare da rahotonta game da zanga-zangar, Qin, ya kira editan jarida "mai almara" saboda aikinsa, sakataren Jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Shanghai Jiang Zemin ya kore shi, sannan aka kama shi a gida. 

 Ayyuka 
A shekara ta 1956, Benli ya karfafa matsayinsa na ɗan jarida a Shanghai, yana aiki a Wen Hui Bao . An wanke shi a cikin yakin neman zabe na adawa da dama a shekara mai zuwa, duk da haka, kuma ya shafe shekaru ashirin masu zuwa daga masana'antar jarida. 

An ƙaddamar da Herald a matsayin "jaridar da ba ta hukuma ba" a cikin 1980 ta Benli, tare da goyon bayan manyan jami'an jam'iyya waɗanda ke son ƙarfafa sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da (a cikin iyaka) siyasa. Tare da yaduwar ƙasa na 300,000,  da sauri ya zama karatun da ake buƙata ga ƙwararrun mutane da masu ilimi. 

 Hanyoyin siyasa 
Qin Benli, da alaƙar jaridarsa da ƙungiyar masu gyarawa a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, musamman Zhao Ziyang, an san su sosai a cikin siyasa a lokacin. Bayan kisan kiyashi na Tiananmen, Chen Xitong, magajin garin Beijing, ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai "maƙaryaci" tsakanin Herald, ɗaliban masu zanga-zangar, da Zhao Ziyang.

An sake tsara dukkan littafin kuma an kori Benli daga jaridar a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1989, a tsakiyar zanga-zangar dalibai a Beijing da Shanghai. Fushin hukumomin yankin, musamman Jiang Zemin, ya samo asali ne daga wallafa shafuka shida na tunatarwa da tattaunawa bayan mutuwar, a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, na Hu Yaobang, tsohon shugaban Kwaminisanci wanda 'yan jam'iyya masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suka kore shi. A watan Janairu da ya gabata, jaridar, a karkashin jagorancin Qin, ta kuma buga wata kasida ta wani masanin a Beijing wanda ya soki jam'iyyar. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun jagoranci ƙungiyar masu tantancewa biyar don kafa ofishin a cikin jaridar, suna nazarin duk kayan kafin su je bugawa.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1991
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918