Sado, Niigata

Sado (佐渡市, Sado-shi; furcin Jafananci:) Japan" birni ne da ke tsibirin Sado (喬渡島, Sado (ga) shima) a cikin Niigata Prefecture, Japan . Tun daga shekara ta 2004, birnin ya kunshi dukkan tsibirin, kodayake ba duk yankin da ke cikin birni ba. Sado ita ce tsibiri na shida mafi girma a Japan a yankin bayan manyan tsibirai huɗu da Tsibirin Okinawa (ba tare da Yankin Arewa ba). Ya zuwa 1 ga Yuni, 2023, birnin yana da ƙididdigar yawan jama'a 48,195 da kuma yawan jama'a 56.3 a kowace  kilomita (146/sq . Jimlar yankin yana da murabba'in kilomita 855.69 (330.38 sq mi).

 Tarihi 

 Tsarin siyasa na tsibirin 
Yawan kayayyakin tukwane da aka samu kusa da Ogi a Kudancin tsibirin ya nuna cewa Sado ta kasance cikin jama'a tun zamanin Jōmon .

Nihon Shoki ya ambaci cewa mutanen Mishihase sun ziyarci tsibirin a shekara ta 544 (kodayake ba a san ko mutanen Tungusic sun zo ba).

Tsibirin ya kafa wata lardi ta musamman, Lardin Sado, wanda ya bambanta da lardin Echigo a kan Honshū, a farkon ƙarni na 8. Da farko, lardin bindiga ɗaya ne (gundumar), amma daga baya aka raba shi zuwa gun uku: Sawata, Hamochi da Kamo.

 Myōsen-ji haikali ne mai hawa biyar mai tanti mai nisan kilomita kaɗan a gabashin Mano. An gina tanti ne ta hanyar tsararraki biyu na kafintoci kuma an ɗauki shekaru 30 ana kammala ta a shekarar 1825. 
 An gina Haikalin Konpon-ji da ke ƙauyen Niibo a tsakiyar tsibirin a ƙarni na 17 a daidai wurin da Nichiren ya zauna a farko a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a Sadogashima.
 Haikalin Rengebuji kusa da Ogi, wanda ke ɗauke da gine-gine da dama da aka sanya a matsayin muhimman kadarorin al'adu.
 Tsawon shekaru biyu, Nichiren ya zauna a wurin da ake iya ziyartar Haikalin Myōshō-ji a yau. Haikalin da ke da kyakkyawan lambu yana arewa maso gabashin garin Sawata. Haikalin Jisso-ji wanda mahajjata da yawa ke ziyarta yana kusa. An gina shi a wurin da Nichiren yake yin bimbini. Har yanzu ana iya ganin itacen pine inda yake rataye tufafinsa.  An gina wani babban abin tunawa da Nichiren kusa da haikalin.
 Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Na Halitta na Sado yana bakin teku na yamma tsakanin Sawata da Mano. Ana iya ganin wasu gidajen tarin da aka sake ginawa a cikin lambunsa. Da farko, mazauna Sado suna zaune ne a gidajen tarin.
 Ana iya ziyartar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na Noh na katako wanda aka gina a ƙarni na 19 kusa da Daizen Shrine a gabashin Mano.
 Shukunegi wani yanki ne da tarihi ya kiyaye shi wanda ya wanzu tun zamanin Edo a matsayin garin tashar jiragen ruwa na Sado. Titunan da suka cika da yanayi kuma waɗanda ma'aikatan jiragen ruwa suka gina suna da kyau. 

 Jirgin ruwa 
Sado Steam Ship yana da hanyoyi biyu da ke haɗuwa da babban yankin ƙasar.

 Joetsu – Ogi (Jetfoil, daga bazara zuwa kaka kawai)
 Niigata - Ryotsu ( Ferry da jetfoil )

 Bas 

 Iska 
Kamfanin jiragen sama na Kyokushin Airways, wanda ke tafiyar da hanyar zuwa Niigata, ya daina aiki a watan Satumba na 2008. Kamfanin New Japan Aviation yana gudanar da zirga-zirga sau uku ko huɗu a rana zuwa Filin Jirgin Sama na Sado, amma an dakatar da jigilar jiragen zuwa filin jirgin har abada a watan Afrilun 2014. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, ed. (24 May 2016).  NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese). NHK Publishing.

 Manazarta