Fanny Calder

Fanny Louise Calder (26 Maris 1838 - 6 Yuni 1923) ta kasance mai gabatar da ilimi a cikin batutuwan cikin gida a Liverpool, Ingila . Kwalejin da ta kirkira za ta zama wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Liverpool John Moores.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Calder a Liverpool a cikin 1838 ga James da Jane Calder . Mahaifinta ya sayi kuma ya sayar da auduga, kuma ya zauna a Amurka na wasu shekaru. Ita ce ƙarama cikin goma sha ɗaya kuma ta kasance mai sadaukar da kai na Anglican, tana halartar Makarantar Lahadi da sauran ayyukan coci. Ta damu da yanayin matalauta.

A shekara ta 1875, ta fara "Kwamitin Mata" tare da kanta a matsayin sakatariyar da za ta shirya Makarantar Kimiyya ta Cikin Gida ta Liverpool. Kwamitin ya hada da Countess na Sefton da Mary Stanley, Countess na Derby .  An fara gudanar da azuzuwan ne a St George's Hall a tsakiyar Liverpool. A shekara mai zuwa, ta kafa "Northern Union of Training Schools of Cookery" wanda ya hada da makarantu a Yorkshire, Edinburgh da Glasgow. Wannan kungiya ce ta ba da takaddun shaida ga darussan. A shekara ta 1891 ta wallafa "A Teachers' Manual of Elementary Laundry Work".

A cikin 1900, kungiyar ta koma sabbin gine-gine a titin Colquitt, inda lokacin ya fara a ranar 2 ga Satumba.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko, makarantar ta kasance sananne amma rashin samun wasu abubuwa ya nuna cewa dole ne a dakatar da darussan. A gefe guda kuma an kira ta koyar da dafa abinci ga sojoji.

 Mutuwa da gado 
Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Cikin Gida ta ƙare da kudade a cikin 1920 kuma dole ne ta nemi ƙarin kudade daga Hukumar Ilimi ta Ƙasa. Wadannan tattaunawar sun ƙare tare da shigar da kwalejin cikin LEA. An sake sunan makarantar a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Cikin Gida ta F. L. Calder .

Calder ya mutu a Liverpool a 1923.  Kwalejin da ta kirkira za ta zama wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Liverpool John Moores. Gidan Calder yana ɗauke da takardu biyu, ɗaya tare da ambaton Florence Nightingale. Nightingale ya rubuta mata kuma ya bayyana ta a matsayin "Mai Tsarki na wanki, dafa abinci da lafiya".

 Manazarta