Mauricio Funes

Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena (18 Oktoba 1959 - 21 Janairu 2025) ɗan siyasa ne kuma ɗan jarida ɗan ƙasar Salvador wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasar El Salvador na 79 daga 2009 zuwa 2014. Funes ya lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2009 a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) ta hagu.

Funes ya zauna a Nicaragua a gudun hijira daga shekarar 2016 har zuwa rasuwarsa, yayin da iyalansa ke ci gaba da zama a can, bayan zarge-zargen aikata laifuka a lokacin da yake kan mulki. A watan Yulin 2023, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta sanya shi a karkashin takunkumi bayan an same shi da laifin tattaunawa da ya shafi yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da ya yi da 'yan daba a lokacin da yake kan mulki, wadatar da mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma kin biyan haraji . [1] Funes ya mutu yana gudun hijira a Nicaragua a shekarar 2025.

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena  An haife shi a San Salvador, El Salvador a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 1959. Iyayen Funes su ne Roberto Funes da María Mirna kuma yana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu. Funes ya kammala karatunsa na jami'ar diflomasiyya a makarantar sakandare a Externado San José da Jesuit ke jagoranta kuma ya kammala karatunsa na farko a fannin fasahar watsa labarai daga Jami'ar Central American . 

 Aikin ɗan jarida 
Funes ya fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na Channel 10 a watan Fabrairun 1986. A shekara mai zuwa, ya fara aiki a Channel 12. Ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan labarai kuma ya dauki nauyin shirin The Daily Interview . A shekarar 1991, Funes ya yi hira da Schafik Hándal, wani shugaban 'yan daba na Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) a lokacin yakin basasar Salvador, wanda ya haifar da rasa masu tallatawa kuma ya shiga cikin binciken jama'a.  A shekarar 1994, Funes yana daya daga cikin mutane hudu da suka lashe kyautar Maria Moors Cabot daga Jami'ar Columbia saboda "haɓaka 'yancin 'yan jarida da fahimtar juna tsakanin Amurkawa".  Ya kuma sami kyaututtuka daga UNICEF da Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida na Salvadoran.  Funes ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga CNN en Español daga 1997 zuwa 2005.  Funes ya bar Channel 12 a watan Fabrairun 2005 kuma ya fara aiki a tashoshi mallakar Grupo Megavisión. 

Funes sought to gain the FMLN's presidential nomination for the 2004 presidential election. His candidacy was opposed by senior FMLN leaders who argued that Funes was not a historic member of the FMLN and would not be able to unite the party behind his campaign. Funes' candidacy was vetoed by Hándal, by then party's secretary-general. Hándal eventually became the party's nominee but lost to Antonio Saca of the right-wing Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA).
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959