Frederick Forsyth

Frederick McCarthy Forsyth (/fɔːˈsaɪθ/ for-SYTH;  25 ga watan Agustan 1938 - 9 ga watan Yunin 2025) marubucin litattafai ne kuma ɗan jarida na Ingila. An fi saninsa da abubuwan ban tsoro kamar The Day of the Jackal, The Odessa File, The Fourth Protocol, The Dogs of War, The Devil's Alternative, The Fist of God, Icon, The Veteran, Avenger, The Afghan, The Cobra da The Kill List. 

Ayyukan Forsyth sau da yawa sun bayyana a cikin jerin sunayen masu sayarwa, kuma fiye da goma sha biyu daga cikin sunayensa an daidaita su zuwa fim. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, ya sayar da littattafai sama da miliyan 70 a cikin harsuna sama da 30. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida, ya fara shiga Reuters a 1961 kafin ya yi aiki a matsayinsa na mataimakin wakilin diflomasiyya a 1965 ga BBC. Ya kuma rubuta wani shafi akai-akai ga jaridar Daily Express, sau da yawa game da batutuwan siyasa da zamantakewa daga hangen nesa na siyasa na Forsyth.  

 Rayuwa ta farko da aiki 
An haifi Forsyth a Ashford, Kent, a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan 1938, kuma ya yi karatu a Tonbridge_School" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tonbridge School">Makarantar Tonbridge, makarantar kwana mai zaman kanta da makarantar rana a garin kasuwa na Tonbridge, Kent .
A cewar Forsyth, lokacin da ya rubuta fiction ya samo asali ne daga bukatar kudi; bai yi tunanin kansa ya zama marubuci ba. Yayinda yake yaro, ya ce, yana so ya zama "mai yaƙi," kuma lokacin da ya sayar da aikinsa a cikin RAF don aikin jarida, "ganin duniya" ne a matsayin wakilin kasashen waje da yaƙi. Game da zama marubuci, ya furta "Ban taɓa so in zama marubuci ba," amma ya rubuta littafinsa na farko mai tsawo, The Day of the Jackal, saboda yana da "ƙasa, dutse ya fashe".  Ya yi amfani da irin wannan dabarun bincike ga waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a aikin jarida. An buga shi a shekara ta 1971, littafin ya zama mafi kyawun duniya kuma ya sami marubucinsa lambar yabo ta Edgar Allan Poe don Mafi kyawun Labari a shekara ta 1972.  A cikin wannan labarin, kungiyar asiri ta asirin ta dauki ma'aikaci don kashe shugaban Faransa na lokacin Charles de Gaulle .  An sanya shi fim din wannan sunan, kuma daga baya jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin.

 Rayuwa da mutuwarsa 
Forsyth ya auri tsohuwar samfurin Carole Cunningham a shekarar 1973. Aure, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu, ya ƙare da kisan aure a shekarar 1988. Ya auri Sandy Molloy a shekarar 1994. Molloy ya mutu a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024.   Ya kuma kasance da dangantaka da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Faye Dunaway .  Forsyth a baya ya zauna a cikin gidan mai dakuna 26 a East End Green, Hertfordshire, tare da iyalinsa kafin ya koma Buckinghamshire a shekara ta 2010.   

A shekara ta 2016, ya ce yana barin rubuce-rubuce masu ban tsoro saboda matarsa ta gaya masa cewa ya tsufa ya yi tafiya zuwa wurare masu haɗari.

Forsyth ya mutu yana da shekaru 86, a gidansa a Jordans, Buckinghamshire, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2025, bayan ɗan gajeren rashin lafiya.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938
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