Li Mengyang

Li Mengyang (李夢陽; 1473-1529) mawaki ne kuma masanin falsafa na Daular Ming .  Ya kasance wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Archaist (復古). 

Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Li Mengyang a cikin iyalin soja a Shaanxi . A lokacin da aka haife shi, kakan Li mai maye ya rasa dukiyar iyalin a cikin fare, wanda ya haifar da iyalin su zama matalauta sosai. Koyaya, mahaifin Li ya zama jami'i kuma iyalin suka koma Kaifeng.

Li Mengyang ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi gwajin lardin Henan a cikin 1489, amma ya kasa. A shekara mai zuwa ya auri Zuo Shi (左氏), jikokin yarima Zhu Su, kuma suna da ɗa tare. Sun koma Qingyang kuma Li ya wuce jarrabawar lardin Shaanxi a Xi'an a cikin 1492. Zai zauna a can har tsawon shekaru biyar, yana koyarwa da karatu.Goodrich, L. Carrington (1976). Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644: Volume 1 (1 ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 841–845. ISBN 0-231-03801-1.

Ong, Chang Wei (2016). Li Mengyang, the North-South Divide, and Literati Learning in Ming China (1 ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 5,321. ISBN 978-0-674-97059-5.

 Lokaci a Beijing da ɗaurin kurkuku na farko 
Li ya koma Beijing a shekara ta 1498. A can ya shiga ƙungiyar litattafan Li Dongyang (babu dangantaka), inda ya shiga cikin ƙwazo. Ya sami nadin a matsayin sakatare a Ma'aikatar Haraji. Bayan wani aiki a Tongzhou, an tura shi zuwa Yulin, Shaanxi . A can ne a cikin 1501 ya gano wani babban shirin kauce wa haraji wanda ya shafi 'yan kasuwa da dangin sarki. Lokacin da Li ya yi ƙoƙari ya fallasa zamba, ya fusata da yawa waɗanda suka zarge shi da cin hanci da rashawa kuma an cire Li daga ofis. Daga baya aka wanke shi kuma ya koma mukaminsa.

Li Mengyang ya koma Kaifeng don zama a gonar ɗan'uwansa kusa da Kogin Yellow. Ya shafe shekara guda a can, yana koyarwa da rubutu. Daga cikin rubuce-rubucensa a wannan lokacin akwai waƙoƙi da ke sukar kotun Liu Jin. Lokacin da Liu Jin ya ji labarin wannan, ya yi fushi. Ya kama Li Mengyang, ya dawo da shi babban birnin cikin sarƙoƙi, kuma ya ɗaure shi. Li ya sami nasarar samun abokinsa Kang Hai (康海) ya ba da shawara a gare shi kuma an saki Li.

 Lokaci a Jiangxi da ɗaurin kurkuku na uku 
A Jiangxi, Li ya sami babban ci gaba wajen inganta ilimi. Ya ƙarfafa ɗalibai suyi nazarin wallafe-wallafen gargajiya da kuma kula da mutuncin su wajen hulɗa da jami'ai. Ya dawo da White Deer Academy kuma ya ba da umarnin kafa makarantun gida a duk fadin lardin.

Daliban Li sun ki durƙusa a gaban ma'aikatan yankin, kuma an soki Li saboda wannan. Daga baya, a cikin 1514 wasu daga cikin ɗalibansa sun yi yaƙi da masu tsaron yarima. Li ya kare ɗalibansa kuma ya yi wa masu gadi bulala. Lokacin da yarima ya sami labarin wannan, an kai Li ga dangin sarki kuma bincike ya biyo baya. Li zai fuskanci shari'a, amma jami'an mulkin mallaka sun san cewa dubban dalibai sun shirya don yin yaƙi da Li a Nanchang, don haka an gudanar da shari'ar a   mil 130 gabas.

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