Wessel Freytag von Loringhoven

Wessel Oskar Karl Johann Freiherr  Freytag von Loringhoven (22 Nuwamba [ ]  - 26 Yuli 1944) ya kasance kwamandan Jamus na Baltic a cikin Babban Kwamandan Sojojin Jamus (OKW) kuma memba ne na Jamusanci Resistance (Widerstand) a kan Adolf Hitler . Loringhoven aboki ne na Claus von Stauffenberg, wanda shine shugaban 20 ga Yuli Plot don kashe Hitler a 1944.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Loringhoven ya fito ne daga dangin aristocratic Baltic German a Courland, Frydag, wanda ya fito ne frá Westphalia. An haife shi a cikin Groß Born Manor, Gwamnatin Courland (a yanzu Lielborne) amma ya girma a Adiamünde Manor (a yanzu Skulte) a Livonia. Bayan jarrabawarsa ta ƙarshe (Abitur), Loringhoven ya shiga Sojojin Baltic-Jamusanci (Baltische Landeswehr) a 1918, kuma tare da kafa Latvia mai zaman kanta ya zama jami'in 13th Infantry Regiment of Latvia kuma ya shiga cikin 'yancin Latgale. Bayan sake fasalin aikin gona na Latvia a cikin 1920 da kuma zama kasa na ƙasashen manor ya yanke shawarar barin Latvia a cikin 1922 don shiga Sojojin Weimar Jamus (Reichswehr).

Loringhoven da farko ya nuna tausayi ga shirin National Socialist na Jamus. Amma, a cikin 1934, Night of the Long Knives ya yi masa rashin farin ciki. Bayan ƙarin abubuwan da suka faru game da laifukan yaki a lokacin mamayar Jamus a Tarayyar Soviet (Operation Barbarossa), Loringhoven ya shiga cikin juriya da Nazi Jamus. A shekara ta 1943, tare da taimakon Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, an sake komawa Loringhoven zuwa Oberkommando der Wehrmacht">Babban Kwamandan Sojojin Jamus (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, ko OKW) a matsayin kwamandan.

 Shirin 20 ga Yuli 
Loringhoven ya ba da cajin fashewa da fashewa don yunkurin kisan Hitler a ranar 20 ga Yuli 1944. Ya sami damar samun fashewar Burtaniya da aka kama daga bayanan leken asirin Jamus (Abwehr). An yi amfani da fashewar Burtaniya don yin wuya a gano wanda ya ba su, da kuma nuna cewa Burtaniya suna da hannu a cikin makircin, don haka karkatar da hankali daga ainihin masu makirci. Duk da haka, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Babban Ofishin Tsaro na Reich (Reichssicherheitshauptamt; RSHA), ya gano ayyukan Loringhoven. A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 1944, nan da nan kafin Gestapo ta kama shi kuma ta san dabarun tambayoyi da suka yi amfani da su, Loringhoven ya kashe kansa a Mauerwald a Gabashin Prussia.

 Sakamakon haka 
Bayan mutuwarsa, an daure matar Loringhoven tare da dangin sauran mambobin makircin. An raba 'ya'ya maza huɗu na Loringhoven daga mahaifiyarsu. Dukkanin sun sami 'yanci daga sojojin Allied.

Wani dan uwansa, Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven, ba a haɗa shi ba kawai saboda sa hannun Janar Heinz Guderian. Dan uwansa ya kasance mai zama a Führerbunker a Berlin zuwa ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II a Turai. Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven ya tsere daga Berlin, Birtaniya ta kama shi, kuma ya tsira daga yakin.

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