Ƙungiya don Ginin Muhalli

Ƙungiyar Kula da Muhalli (AECB) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun gine-gine masu ɗorewa a Burtaniya . Membobin AECB sun haɗa da hukumomin gida, ƙungiyoyin gidaje, masu gini, masu gine-gine, masu zane-zane, masu ba da shawara da masana'antun . An kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 1989 don ƙara wayar da kan jama'a a masana'antar gine-gine game da buƙatar girmamawa, karewa, kiyayewa da haɓaka muhalli da kuma haɓaka, rabawa da haɓaka mafi kyawun ayyuka a cikin ginin mai ɗorewa a muhalli.

 Gine-gine mai ƙarancin carbon 
Duk da cewa AECB ta fahimci cewa dukkan fannoni na dorewa suna da mahimmanci, ta yi imanin cewa sauyin yanayi yana barazanar mamaye nasarorin membobinta a wasu fannoni. Saboda haka a halin yanzu tana mai da hankali kan ƙoƙarin taimakawa wajen rage hayakin carbon "Technology Strategy Board - stimulating UK innovation - innovateuk". Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014 da ya shafi gine-ginen cikin gida da na waje a Burtaniya (kusan kashi 50% na hayakin 2 na Burtaniya – ban da tashi – yana da alaƙa da gine-gine). Ƙungiyar ta yi imanin cewa burin Gwamnati na rage hayakin 2 da kashi 60% nan da shekarar 2050 bai yi yawa ba, ya makara, kuma ana buƙatar rage akalla kashi 85% don magance ƙalubalen sauyin yanayi .

 Ƙa'idodin ƙarancin carbon 
Domin haɓaka gina ƙananan carbon, ƙungiyar ta ƙirƙiro ƙa'idodi uku na makamashi masu ci gaba, domin samar da matakai uku na rage makamashi da kuma gina ƙananan carbon da Birtaniya za ta iya cimmawa a cikin shekaru 40 masu zuwa. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi galibi sun dogara ne akan hanya da ƙa'idodi da ke ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Passivhaus ta Jamus, wadda Cibiyar Passivhaus ta ƙirƙiro, kuma ƙa'idodin makamashi na Amurka, Kanada, Scandinavia da Turai da shirye-shiryen gina makamashi masu inganci iri-iri sun ba da bayanai. Ƙa'idodin kansu suna tsakiyar wani shiri na ilimi da horo mai tasowa wanda AECB ta kira 'Shirin Zane da Gine-gine na Carbon' (CLP).

Ka'idojin AECB sune : Sabon Tsarin Gine-gine, Tsarin Retrofit 1 da Tsarin Retrofit 2.

Hukumar AECB ta yi nufin waɗannan ƙa'idodi ga waɗanda ke son ƙirƙirar gine-gine masu inganci ta amfani da fasahar da ake da ita sosai a farashi mai sauƙi ko kuma ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba. Ta kiyasta cewa waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan masu ƙarancin haɗari, za su rage yawan hayakin CO2 da kashi 70% idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin Burtaniya na kowane nau'in gine-gine – sakamakon da take ji yana da matuƙar muhimmanci idan aka yi la'akari da sauƙi da ƙarancin farashi da za a iya cika waɗannan ƙa'idodi.

Less is More ta yi iƙirarin cewa makomar lantarki ta fi tsada kuma tana iya zama da jinkiri don samar da raguwar CO2 mai mahimmanci fiye da madadin. Neman ingantaccen amfani da makamashi, da kuma nazarin halittu, da kuma mai da hankali kan amfani da makamashi a Burtaniya da halayen tsarin makamashi, ya kafa matakin zaɓuɓɓukan samar da makamashi mai rahusa da aminci. Gabatarwar da ba ta da wutar lantarki ta bayyana tana da ikon isar da raguwar CO2 cikin rahusa da sauri fiye da ta wutar lantarki. Haɗakar hayaki mai yawa zuwa 2050 aƙalla tana da mahimmanci kamar hayakin da ke cikin shekarar 2050. Rahoton ya nuna muhimman fannoni don haɓaka fasaha, samfura da samar da kayayyaki. Sun haɗa da zafi mai bututu, wanda fasaha ce mai tasowa a cikin maƙwabtan nahiyar Burtaniya da dama, kuma tana dumama sama da kashi 60% na gine-ginen Denmark, amma har yanzu ba a saba gani ba a Burtaniya. Sun haɗa da tsarin kariya mai inganci wanda zai iya rage asarar da ake samu a tsarin adana zafi da rarrabawa a kowane mataki, tare da samar da mai mai sabuntawa. Hanyoyin samar da zafi suna taka rawa sosai a wannan yanayi, suna buɗe hanyoyin samun manyan albarkatun zafi na hasken rana, na ƙasa da na sharar gida a farashi mai rahusa fiye da sabbin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki, da kuma rage haɗarin da Birtaniya ba za ta iya ci gaba da kunna fitilun ba.

Less is More ya ƙunshi suka kan rashin aikin da kasuwannin makamashi na Burtaniya ke yi. Marubutan sun lura cewa ana samar da ruwa ta hanyar haɗin kai tsaye da kuma ƙa'idojin gida, waɗanda ke da damar samun jari a ƙimar riba ta kusa da ɓangaren gwamnati, musamman idan ana ba su kuɗin bashi. Sun yi tambayar dalilin da ya sa ba za a iya sake amfani da irin waɗannan tsare-tsare a ɓangaren makamashi ba, kamar yadda yake faruwa da wasu kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki na Amurka masu zaman kansu da kuma kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki a Denmark. Rahoton bai bayar da damar samun sauƙi ga 'yancin kai da kuma rage gurɓatar da makamashi ba. Ya bayyana a sarari cewa duk zaɓuɓɓuka suna haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani. Amma ya gargaɗi masu tsara manufofi da kada su ƙi fasahar kawai saboda suna da wahala ba tare da yin kwatancen hankali da gaskiyar sauran fasahohin da ake la'akari da su ba.Extract from Foreword by Prof. Robert Lowe Deputy Director and Prof. Tadj Oreszczyn, Director Energy Institute, UCL 

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