Richard M. Scott

Richard Martin Scott  (Afrilu 28, 1918 - Janairu 2, 2005) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne, matukin jirgin saman Sojan Sama na Amurka, kuma tsohon magajin garin Lancaster, Pennsylvania . An fi saninsa da ya jagoranci kokarin dawo da kwararru na kwallon kafa zuwa birnin Lancaster. An fahimci wannan ne tare da kirkirar Lancaster Barnstormers, na Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Adjutant Janar na Pennsylvania daga 1979 zuwa 1986.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Scott a garin Lancaster, Pennsylvania, ga Roy V. da Laura Scott .  Ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Lancaster Boys a 1936 kuma daga baya aka nada shi a Kwalejin Sojan Amurka daga Gundumar majalisa ta 10 ta Pennsylvania ta wakilin J. Roland Kinzer a 1938. Scott ya kammala karatu daga West Point tare da digiri na BS a aikin injiniya a watan Mayu 1942. Daga nan ya kammala horo na jirgin sama a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1942.

Scott ya kasance a Ingila a watan Janairun 1944 kuma ya fara tashi P-38 a Turai a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.  Yayinda aka sanya shi a cikin 385th Fighter Squadron, 364th Fighter Group, 8th Fighter Command a ranar 15 ga Maris, 1944,   Jirgin Scott ya yanke hasumiyar watsawa a cikin Netherlands, ya yanke fuka-fukansa na hagu kuma ya tilasta sauka a cikin yankin da Nazi ke zaune. Scott ya tsere wa kama shi na watanni da yawa tare da taimakon juriya ta Dutch, tare da wanda ya shiga watanni da yawa. Jam'iyyar juriya ta Dutch ta yi wani makirci don taimakawa Scott ya tsere daga Netherlands ta hanyar tafiya ta hanyar Belgium da Faransa kafin ya isa Switzerland mai tsaka-tsaki. Koyaya, 'yan leƙen asirin Nazi waɗanda suka shiga cikin juriya sun koyi game da makircin kuma hukumomin Jamus sun kama Scott.

Scott ya sami nasarar tserewa daga Nazis sau biyu yayin da aka tsare shi. A shekara ta 1945, ya tsere a karo na biyu daga sansanin fursunoni a Sagan, Jamus, kuma ya sami damar komawa sojojin Amurka. Bayan ya isa Amurkawa, Scott kusan sun harbe shi saboda da farko ba su yi imani da shi ba fursunonin yaki ne na Amurka da suka tsere.

Bayan yakin, Scott ya yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi na gwaji a Eglin Air Force Base a Florida daga Agusta 1945 zuwa Agusta 1946 sannan kuma a matsayin matukan jirgi na gwajin sanyi a Ladd Air Force Base da ke Alaska daga Satumba 1946 zuwa Nuwamba 1948. 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1954, an tura Scott zuwa Yammacin Pacific. Ya yi aiki tare da 18th Fighter Bomber Wing a Koriya ta Kudu kuma ya umarci 67th Fighter bomber Squadron a Taiwan da Okinawa."Brigadier General Richard M. Scott". Air Force. U.S. Air Force. 1968-09-01. Retrieved 2022-04-25.

Yayinda yake aiki a Sandia Base daga Fabrairu 1956 zuwa Yuni 1958,  Scott ya yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar New Mexico . Daga baya ya sami digiri na MA a harkokin kasa da kasa daga Jami'ar George Washington a 1963. Scott ya kuma kammala karatu a watan Yunin 1949 na Kwalejin Air Command da Staff, ya kammala karatu a Janairun 1956 na Kwaleji ta Sojojin Sojoji, ya kammala karatun Yuli 1963 na Kwalejin Yakin Kasa   kuma ya kammala karatu na 1980 na Babban Jami'in Ajiye a Kwalejin Yakin Sojoji.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2005
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1918