London Natural History Society

Ƙungiyar Tarihin Halitta ta London (ko LNHS kamar yadda aka fi sani da ita) ƙungiya ce ta tarihin halitta ta gida a cikin Burtaniya da ke da alhakin yin rikodin namun daji na London, wanda ke rufe yanki mai zagaye wanda ya rufe nisan mil 20 daga Cathedral na St. Paul .  Manufar ƙungiyar ita ce haɓaka godiya da nazarin namun daji da muhallin halitta na London da taimakawa wajen kiyaye namun daji a yankin London ta hanyar taimakawa wajen yin rikodin namun daji na London.  Ayyukan al'umma sun haɗa da gudanar da tarurruka na cikin gida da na waje a duk shekara  da kuma samar da wallafe-wallafe da dama, gami da mai nazarin namun daji na London na shekara-shekara  da Rahoton Tsuntsayen London .  Laburaren LNHS yana cikin Gidan Tarihin Halitta, London . 

 Tarihi 
An kafa LNHS tun daga shekarar 1858 lokacin da aka kafa Haggerstone Entomological Society a watan Yuni na wannan shekarar. A ƙarshen shekarar, tana da membobi 35, waɗanda ke haɗuwa da yamma ɗaya a kowane mako a Carpenters' Arms, wani mashaya a Haggerston . A shekarar 1887, ƙungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa The City of London Entomological and Natural History Society kuma ta koma wani wuri mai mahimmanci a Albion Hall .

A shekara ta 1886, yara maza huɗu a Makarantar Kamfanonin Grocers da ke Hackney suka kafa Clapton Naturalists' Field Club, wanda ke taruwa a gidajen membobinsu. Wannan al'umma ta bunƙasa cikin sauri, kuma a shekara ta 1892 ta canza sunanta zuwa North London Natural History Society . Ta ƙunshi dukkan rassan tarihin halitta, kalmar da a wancan lokacin aka fahimci ta haɗa da dukkan kimiyyar halitta, gami da ilmin taurari, ilimin yanayi da ilimin ƙasa. A shekara ta 1893, ƙungiyar ta karɓi mata a karon farko. An kafa ƙungiyoyin gida a wasu sassan London, kuma shirin ayyukan ya haɗa da tafiye-tafiyen filin wasa, tarurruka na cikin gida akai-akai, nune-nunen, har ma da waƙoƙin kiɗa da raye-rayen tara kuɗi.

A shekara ta 1913, ƙungiyar nazarin halittu da halittu ta birnin Landan da ƙungiyar nazarin halittu ta Arewacin Landan suka haɗu, aka kafa ƙungiyar nazarin halittu ta London, inda aka sanya yankin nazarin a matsayin da'ira mai nisan mil 20 a kusa da cocin St Paul (kamar yadda yake a yanzu). 

 Sashen Al'umma 
An raba LNHS zuwa sassa 5, kowannensu yana mai da hankali kan takamaiman manufar rikodin halittu:

 Sashen Binciken Gaggawa na Bookham 
 Sashen Tsirrai 
 Sashen Ilimin Halittu da Kwayoyin Halitta 
 Sashen Binciken Lafiya na Hampstead 
 Ƙungiyar Tsuntsayen London 

 Manazarta 

Category: Birtaniya