Yu Hua

Yu Hua (simplified Chinese; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1960) marubuci ne na ƙasar Sin, marubuci, kuma marubuci na gajerun labarai. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan da ke raye a ƙasar Sin.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya fara bugawa a matsayin marubucin almara a shekara ta 1983, nasararsa ta farko ta zo ne a shekara ta 1987, lokacin da ya fitar da ɗan gajeren labarin "On the Road at Age Eighteen". Yu Hua an dauke shi a matsayin mai ba da labari ko marubucin New Wave.  Yawancin masu sukar suna daukar shi a matsayin zakara na rubuce-rubucen meta-fiction ko Postmodernist na kasar Sin. Littattafansa To Live (1993) da Chronicle of a Blood Merchant (1995) sun sami yabo sosai. "By the time I began to read him, he had two late 20th-century novels under his belt that had each earned critical raves. The first of these, To Live, was made into an acclaimed film directed by Zhang Yimou, while the second, Chronicle of a Blood Merchant, was hailed by many as one of the best novels published in China in the 1990s." Sauran ayyukan kamar Brothers (2005-06) sun sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa a cikin gida, amma ra'ayoyin da suka dace a kasashen waje.

 Tarihi 
An haifi Yu a Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1960.  Iyayen Yu Hua sun yi aiki a matsayin likitoci, don haka iyalinsa suna zaune a wani asibiti a fadin kabarin gawa. Kusancinsa da mutuwa tun yana yaro ya tsara ayyukansa na baya. Ya yi aikin likitan hakora na tsawon shekaru biyar kafin ya juya zuwa rubuce-rubucen almara a 1983 saboda ba ya son "duba bakin mutane duk rana".  Ga Yu Hua, Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu ya faru ne daga shekaru bakwai zuwa goma sha bakwai.  Saboda wannan dalili ne yawancin ayyukansa suka hada da tashin hankali da rikici da suka kasance a lokacin. A cikin nasa kalmomin, "al'umma mai natsuwa, mai tsari ba za ta iya samar da irin waɗannan manyan ayyuka ba,  wanda shine dalilin da ya sa daya daga cikin halaye na musamman na aikinsa shine sha'awarsa don cikakkun bayanai game da tashin hankali.

 Hanyar rubuce-rubuce, jigogi da avant-garde 

 Jigogi 
Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi sosai kuma ya shafi shi,  jigon tarihin kasar Sin na zamani <i id="mwvw">'Yan'uwa</i> da yawa a rubuce-rubucen Yu Hua. Ayyukan Yu Hua na gargajiya ne sosai, tare da labarun halayyar mutum waɗanda ke bincikawa da kwatanta ƙalubalen rushewar al'adu da asarar ainihi  kuma ana saita labaransa a ƙananan garuruwa a lokacin tarihin da ya fuskanta ciki har da China a ƙarƙashin mulkin Shugaban Mao, yakin basasa da juyin juya halin al'adu,  da kuma bayan mulkin mallaka na Mao. Yaron yaro kuma jigon ne wanda ke bayyana sau da yawa a cikin labarun sa, amma saboda haka ba ya sauƙaƙa batun batun. Yu Hua an san shi da mummunar bayaninsa game da tashin hankali, zalunci da mutuwa da kuma jigogi da ke kewaye da "matsalar ƙananan ɗalibai na kasar Sin" kamar yadda aka gani a cikin Tarihin Mai Kasuwancin Jini. Lokacin da ya fara mayar da hankali kan jigogi masu rikitarwa a cikin Brothers, Yu Hua ya yarda da imaninsa cewa duk da yadda ya yi a baya bayan litattafan Kafka, "babban yanayin rubuce-rubuce shine ya 'yantar da kanka. Idan manyan mashawarta za su iya kawar da kansu, me ya sa ba za mu iya ba?"  A cikin wannan aikin ba, yana alfahari da kansa game da bayyanarsa ta bala'i da wasan kwaikwayo. Yu Hua kuma akai-akai yana shiga cikin halaye daban-daban na zamani a cikin ayyukansa, wanda ya ba shi suna na kasancewa mai haɓaka.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1960