Abubuwan Arnold

Arnold Hatherleigh Yana da Muhimmanci OAM (11 Afrilu 1901) 21 ga Satumba 1990) ɗan wasan barton opera ne na Australiya kuma mai shiryawa, wanda aikinsa ya fi yawa a Ingila a shekarun 1930 da 1940. Ya kasance babban jigon Kamfanin Sadler's Wells da ke Landan daga 1946 zuwa 1957.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Arnold Hatherleigh Matters a unguwar Adelaide da ke Malvern a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1901. Mahaifinsa, Richard Adams Matters, mai sayar da ƙarfe, da mahaifiyarsa, Emily Grace ( née Williams), sun riga sun haifi 'ya'ya uku  (ciki har da ɗa, wanda daga baya aka fi sani da mai watsa shirye-shirye Frank Hatherley ). Arnold ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley. Da farko, Matters ya ɗauki matsayi a cikin tsarin mulki na Kudancin Ostiraliya kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin abokin tarayya na Cibiyar Akanta ta Tarayya a 1925, amma a lokacin hutunsa ya bi sha'awarsa a kiɗa da waƙa. Ya sami matsayi a Elder Conservatorium of Music da ke Adelaide kuma ya yi karatun waƙa a ƙarƙashin Clive Carey, ya kammala karatunsa a AMUA a 1926. Da lokaci ya yi, ya lashe kyautar Sun Aria da sauran kyaututtukan da ake so, kuma ya fara jawo hankali sosai. Dame Nellie Melba ta gayyace shi ya shiga kamfanin yawon shakatawa, kuma ya gamu da nasara har ya yanke shawarar mayar da kiɗa sana'arsa.

A shekarar 1930 ya bar mukaminsa na gwamnati ya tafi Ingila, da farko ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Landan a ƙarƙashin Johnston Douglas. Ya zama memba na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Westminster Abbey kuma an ba shi aiki mai yawa na kaɗaici. Amma ƙwarewarsa ta ban mamaki, muryarsa mai kyau da kuma kasancewarsa a kan dandamali ya kai shi ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma a shekarar 1932 ya shiga Kamfanin Opera na Vic-Wells, farkonsa ya kasance a matsayin Valentine a cikin Gounod 's Faust at the Old Vic a 1933. Ba da daɗewa ba ya kafa kansa a matsayin sanannen Figaro, Don Alfonso, Silvio, Escamillo, da Sharpless.

Daga baya ya sami rawar da ya fi so a matsayin Hans Sachs a cikin Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, kuma ya shahara a cikin rawar da ya taka a cikin Falstaff, kamar Dr Bartolo, Don Giovanni, Die Walküre Wotan da kuma Wolfram a cikin Tannhäuser. A cikin 1935, 1938 da 1939 ya haɗu da mawakan Burtaniya a lokutan wasanni na duniya a Covent Garden, inda ya yi nasara musamman a matsayin Kurwenal a cikin Tristan und Isolde, tare da Eva Turner a matsayin Isolde.

A lokacin yaƙin ya koma Ostiraliya kuma ya ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan opera mai nasara a can. A shekarar 1946 aka gayyace shi zuwa Ingila, zuwa Sadler's Wells, inda ya ci gaba da aikinsa na yau da kullun a cikin kamfanin, yana kuma yin baƙunci lokaci-lokaci a Covent Garden. Ya kasance mai tasiri musamman a matsayin Scarpia, da kuma a matsayin Simone Boccanegra a cikin farfaɗowar Ingila a gaban Howell Glynne 's Fiesco, kuma ya yi rikodin wasu ɓangarorin wannan aikin a lokacin. Hakanan ya kasance mafi tasiri Papageno, Rigoletto, Don Carlo, Iago, Germont père, Conte di Luna, Amonasro, Pizarro da Gwamna, Varlaam, Kecal, Peter, Figaro da Almaviva, Mephistopheles, Telramund, da kuma ɗan ƙasar Holland.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1901