Eric Smart

Sir Eric Fleming Smart OBE (12 ga Oktoba 1911 - 10 ga Yuni 1973) ya kasance manomi na alkama na Yammacin Australiya, makiyayi, kuma wakilin karamar hukuma. Sabon sa ya sami nasarar samun hatsi da ulu; ya kuma fara hanyoyin noma na zamani don taki da kula da kwari. An ba da Smart lambar yabo a shekarar 1966 don gagarumin sabis ga aikin gona.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Smart a Narridy, Kudancin Australia, a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1911 ga manomi Percival Horace Smart da matarsa Lilian Louise, née Rogers . Shi ne ɗansu na uku. Smart ta halarci Makarantar Jama'a ta Washpool, da Kwalejin Prince Alfred ta Adelaide a matsayin mai shiga. Yayinda yake dan shekara 18 Smart yana da aikin gona, kuma yana da kasuwancin isar da gishiri.

 Aikin noma da kirkire-kirkire a Yammacin Ostiraliya 
Tare da tanadi na £ 200, Smart ya koma Yammacin Ostiraliya a 1934 zuwa damar noma a Watheroo. Duk da mawuyacin yanayin tattalin arziki, ya haɓaka kasuwancinsa na noma a duk faɗin Wheatbelt. Smart ya koma Wongan Hills a 1940,  inda ya sayi tashar . Ya sayi kadada 25,000 (10,000  a Mingenew a 1946, daga baya ya kara girman zuwa kadada 80,000 (32,000  ta hanyar sayen ƙasar da ba a inganta ba. Smart kuma ya ba da hayar ƙarin kadada 7,000 (ha 2,800). 

Smart ya kara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar dasa lupin blue na Yammacin Australia, wanda zai bunƙasa a yanayin yashi idan an yi amfani da superphosphates. Lupin a baya an san shi da shuka shi a cikin jan ƙasa kusa da Geraldton da Gingin don ciyar da tumaki. Smart ya goyi bayan binciken kimiyya kuma ya ba da izinin yin gwaji a gidansa na Erregulla Springs. Ayyukan noma da aka haɓaka sun haɗa da gabatar da clovers bayan ƙaruwar haihuwa ta farko, don haɓaka yawan aiki; kula da ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar yayyafa kwari; da kuma amfani da nitrogen don shayar da hatsi.[1] Ya zuwa shekarun 2010, har yanzu ana amfani da waɗannan dabarun a aikin gona na zamani.[2]

Wakilan masana'antar alkama ta Amurka sun ziyarci Smart a 1963. A wannan lokacin shi ne mafi girman mai samar da hatsi a duniya. Smart ya yi tafiya zuwa jihohin gabashin Ostiraliya, ya ziyarci ayyukan noma, kwalejoji, da sauran abubuwan da suka faru na jama'a don yada nasarorin da ya samu da kuma damar Yammacin Ostiraliya.

An nada Smart a matsayin O.B.E. a shekarar 1955, kuma an ba shi lambar BAB.E. a shekarar 1966 saboda ayyukan da ya yi na musamman ga aikin gona. Smart ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1966 saboda rashin lafiya.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1973
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1911