Richard Carmichael (likitan)

Richard Carmichael MRCSI MRIA (Fabrairu 1779 - 8 Yuni 1849) ya kasance likitan tiyata na Irish, marubucin likita kuma mai ba da agaji.Fleetwood, p. 181

An haifi Richard Carmichael a Bishop Street, Dublin, ɗan Hugh Carmichael, lauya, da Sarah Rogers daga County Meath . Ya yi karatun likitanci a Kwalejin Likitoci ta Royal da ke kusa da shi a Ireland . 

A lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha shida, bayan shekaru biyu na karatu a Royal College of Surgeons a Ireland, an nada Carmichael mataimakin likitan tiyata kuma ya zama sananne ga Wexford Militia. A cikin 1803, an zabe shi Likita a asibitin St. George da Dispensary - cibiyar da ya fara karatun kansa. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 1803, an nada shi Likita a Gidan Asibitocin Masana'antu - cibiyoyin da ya bunkasa sosai a cikin kimantawar jama'a ta hanyar koyarwarsa, kuma inda asibitocinsa masu ban sha'awa suka ja hankalin manyan ɗalibai. A cikin 1810 nadin sa a matsayin Likita a asibitin Lock ya ba shi isasshen dama don lura da wannan cutar tare da tarihin ganewar asali da magani wanda sunan Carmichael zai kasance har abada. Shekaru da yawa aikinsa ya kasance babba kuma yana da riba.

An zabe shi Shugaban Kwalejin Royal College of Surgeons a Ireland (RCSI) a cikin 1813, 1826 da 1845. Shi ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland na farko da ya sami girmamawa na zama memba mai dacewa na Royal Academy of Medicine a Faransa. Kyautarsa ga RCSI ta kafa Carmichael Prize Essay, wanda aka ba da kyautar a kan jigogi na ilimin likita. A shekara ta 1816 an nada shi zuwa asibitin Richmond, Dublin, inda ya koyar tare da Robert Adams, John Cheyne da Ephraim MacDowel . A shekara ta 1826 sun kafa, a kan kuɗin kansu, "School of Anatomy, Medicine and Surgery of the Richmond Hospital". An sake masa suna Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Carmichael bayan mutuwarsa, kuma wanda ya ba da kyautar £ 10,000.

Ya kafa kungiyar likitocin Irish a cikin 1840.  Carmichael ya kasance mai gyara likita, kuma shekaru goma ya jagoranci Kungiyar Likitoci ta Ireland, abubuwan da suka shafi kare bukatun sana'a, da sake fasalin hanyoyin ilmantarwa da nazarin membobinta. Carmichael ya so ya ga rabuwa da magunguna daga magunguna, kuma ya ba da shawarar cikakken ilimin ɗalibin, don ya cancanci yin aiki a kowane sashen fasahar warkarwa. Carmichael ta ba da gudummawar £ 500 ga kudaden wannan Ƙungiyar; amma kuɗin da ba a buƙata ba, a ƙarshe, a sha'awar Carmichael, an canja shi zuwa Ƙungiyar Taimako ta Kiwon Lafiya. Wannan ma'aikatar koyaushe tana da mai ba da shawara mai aiki da kuma mai ba da gudummawa mai sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma aikinsa na ƙarshe na jama'a shine ya jagoranci ɗaya daga cikin tarurrukan shekara-shekara. A cikin nufinsa wannan kyakkyawan al'umma ba ta kasance ba

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 Kalmomin Tarihin Irish, Royal Irish Academy, Richard Carmichael