Ronald Berndt

Ronald Murray Berndt AM (14 ga Yulin 1916 - 2 ga Mayu 1990) masanin ilimin ɗan adam ne na Australiya wanda, a cikin 1963, ya zama farfesa na farko na ilimin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Yammacin Ostiraliya.

Shi da matarsa Catherine Berndt sun ci gaba da haɗin gwiwar sana'a na shekaru hamsin, suna aiki tsakanin 'Yan asalin Australiya a Ooldea (1941), tashoshin shanu na Arewacin Yankin (1944-46) da Balgo (1957-81), kuma tare da' yan asalin New Guinea (1951-53).

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Ronald Murray Berndt a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1916 a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia. 

Ya halarci makarantar sakandare a makarantar Pulteney Grammar. Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Sydney a 1951 tare da digiri na farko na Arts, ya biyo bayan Master of Arts a 1954. An ba shi lambar yabo ta PhD don rubutun da ya danganci aikinsa na ilimin ɗan adam a New Guinea. 

 Ayyuka 
Berndt ya kasance mai ba da shawara na farko don amincewa da doka da kariya ga Wuraren tsarki na Aboriginal, kuma ya yi karo a 1980 tare da Firayim Minista na Liberal Sir Charles Court kan takaddamar Noonkanbah a yankin Kimberley.[1] Sha'awarsa ta fi girma fiye da kowane takamaiman wuri ko taron, kuma ya mai da hankali kan girman ƙasa na Batun haƙƙin ƙasa.[2]

 Littattafai 
Wasu daga cikin rubuce-rubucen da ya rubuta sun hada da Kunapipi (1951), Djanggawul (1952), da Man, land and myth in Northern Australia (1970).

 Ayyukan hadin gwiwa tare da Catherine Berndt 
Berndts sun rubuta littafi na farko a 1952 a matsayin The First Australians,  wanda ya shiga cikin bugu uku - na ƙarshe an buga shi a 1974. Irin wannan taken The World of the First Australians ya shiga cikin bugu biyar.

Littattafan su sun kasance masu yawa. Gudummawar da suka bayar ga 1979 Sesquicentenary of Western Australia shine littafin Aborigines of the West. 

 Karramawa da girmamawa 
An ba Berndts lambar yabo ta Edgeworth David a cikin 1950, kuma a cikin girmamawar ranar Australia ta 1987 an nada kowannensu memba na Order of Australia don "hidima ga ilimin ɗan adam, musamman dangane da al'ummar Aboriginal da al'adu".

A ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1987, daya daga cikin tsoffin ɗalibansa, Robert Tonkinson, ya gabatar da Berndt tare da digiri na Doctor of Letters na girmamawa, wanda ya gaji shi a matsayin farfesa na ilimin ɗan adam a UWA a shekarar 1984.

 Manazarta