Hukumar Kogi

Hukumomin koguna hukumomi ne da ke kula da magudanar ruwa ta ƙasa, kamun kifi da gurɓatar koguna kuma suna da wasu ayyuka da suka shafi koguna, koguna da ruwan cikin ƙasa a Ingila da Wales tsakanin 1950 da 1965. 

 Bayani 
Kafin shekarun 1930, magudanar ruwa a Burtaniya an tsara ta ne ta hanyar Dokar Magudanar Ruwa, wadda Sarki Henry na VIII ya zartar a shekarar 1531, da kuma wasu ayyuka da dama da suka gina a kan wannan tushe. Duk da haka, hukumomin gudanarwa da ke da alhakin kula da magudanar ruwa na yankunan da ke ƙasa ba su da isassun albarkatu don yin hakan yadda ya kamata. Korafe-korafen da aka yi wa Ma'aikatar Noma da Kamun Kifi a shekarun 1920 daga hukumomin magudanar ruwa da waɗanda ke zaune da aiki a yankunan da suka rufe sun sa gwamnati ta yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a yi cikakken nazari kan lamarin. 

An kafa wani kwamiti na sarauta, a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Lord Bledisloe, wanda ya samar da rahoton ƙarshe a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1927.  Rahoton ya bayyana dokokin da ke akwai a matsayin "marasa tabbas kuma ba a fayyace su ba, cike da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, marasa ma'ana, rashin daidaito, har ma da rudani." Ya ba da shawarar cewa duk wani maye gurbin ya kamata ya sami ikon gudanar da aikin da ake buƙata don ingantaccen magudanar ruwa, tare da samar da albarkatun kuɗi don ba su damar gudanar da ayyukansu. 

A lokacin akwai hukumomin magudanar ruwa 361 da suka shafi Ingila da Wales, kuma mafita da aka gabatar ita ce ƙirƙirar allunan magudanar ruwa da ke da alhakin kowace babban kogi, tare da iko kan allunan magudanar ruwa a cikin kowace magudanar ruwa.  Rahoton ya zama tushen wani kudiri na gaba,  wanda ya zama Dokar Magudanar Ruwa ta Kasa ta 1930 ( 20 &amp; 21 Geo. 5. c. 44) lokacin da ta zama doka a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1930.  Ta soke mafi yawan dokokin da suka gabace ta, tare da dokoki 16 da suka fara daga 1531 zuwa 1929 da suka faɗi cikin wannan rukuni, kuma an yi wa wasu uku kwaskwarima.  Duk da haka, lokacin da aka buga Dokar, ta ƙunshi yankunan magudanar ruwa 47 kacal daga cikin 100 na asali da Hukumar Royal ta ba da shawara. 

 Dokar Allon Kogi ta 1948 
An kafa allunan kogi ta hanyar Dokar Allon Kogi ta 1948, kuma an maye gurbin allunan kogi da aka ƙirƙira bayan zartar da Dokar 1930. "Archive of the National Rivers Authority, Southern Regions". The National Archive. Retrieved 29 January 2013. Duk da cewa Dokar ta gabatar da yankunan allunan kogi, cikakkun bayanai ba a haɗa su cikin dokar ba, kuma an kira kwamitin ba da shawara don warware matsalolin da ke tattare da iyakokin yankunan. Wannan ya haɗa da haɗin gwiwa da allunan kogi, allunan kamun kifi, majalisun gundumomi da ƙananan hukumomi .

A ranar 19 ga Mayu 1949, an daidaita iyakokin yankuna 17, kuma an gabatar da daftarin umarni na ƙirƙirar hukumar kogi ta farko, wacce ta Kogin Severn, a gaban Majalisa.  Daga ƙarshe an ƙirƙiri jimillar allunan kogi 32, waɗanda suka shafi dukkan Ingila da Wales, tare da alhakin magudanar ruwa, kamun kifi da gurɓatar kogi. Inda akwai allunan kogi da ake da su, sun gaji waɗannan iko,  kuma inda babu, sun karɓi ayyukan hana ambaliya a manyan koguna daga hukumomin yankin. Takaddun Dokar 1930 sun daina aiki ga sabbin allunan kogi. Banda su ne Hukumar Kamun Kifi ta Kogin Thames da Hukumar Kamun Kifi ta Lee, waɗanda ba su zama allunan kogi ba, kuma har yanzu suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tsoffin iko.  Kowace yanki na hukumar kogi tana da kwamitin gudanarwa wanda ƙananan hukumomi da hukumomin gundumar suka naɗa wani ɓangare, kuma gwamnati ta naɗa wani ɓangare.

Dokar ta ba da damar "a yi umarni da ke bayyana yankunan koguna da kuma kafa allunan koguna a lokuta daban-daban ga yankuna daban-daban" . Sai a shekarar 1955 ne aka kafa dukkan allunan. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]
Allon kogi Tsoffin allunan magudanar ruwa Avon da Dorset Bristol Avon Avon (Bristol) Cheshire Mai saka Cornwall Cumberland Kent, Waver da Wampool Dee da Clwyd Clwyd, Dee Devon Gabashin Suffolk da Norfolk Kogin Norfolk na Gabas (gami da kogin Waveney), Kogin Suffolk na Gabas, da Kogin Norfolk na Arewa Gabashin Sussex Cuckmere, Old Haven (Pevensey) da Bulverhythe Stream, Ouse (Sussex) "Archive of the National Rivers Authority, Southern Regions". The National Archive. Retrieved 29 January 2013. Essex Essex Rivers, Roding, Stour (Essex da Suffolk) Glamorgan Narkewa Babban Ouse Ouse (Babban) Gwynedd Anglesey Rivers, Conway, Dysynni, Prysor Hampshire Avon da Stour Hull da Gabashin Yorkshire Hull Tsibirin Wight Kent Medway, Romney da Denge Marsh Main Drains, Rother and Jury's Gut,  Stour (Kent) Lancashire Crossens, Douglas, Lune, Wyre Lincolnshire Ancholme da Winterton Beck, Witham da Steeping River Mersey Alt, Mersey da Irwell Nene Nene Northumberland da Tyneside Severn Severn Somerset Kogin Somerset Kudu maso Yammacin Wales Trent Trent Usk Tufafi da T-shirts Welland Welland Yammacin Sussex Adur, Arun Wye Wye Yorkshire Ouse Derwent, Ouse (Yorkshire)

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