Anna Nellens

Anna Nellens (1871-1926), wanda aka fi sani da sunanta na Bella, ta kasance mai fafutuka a Flemish kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin Armeniya.

Tare da mijinta, Edward Joris, ta shiga Tarayyar Juyin Juya Halin Armenia (ARF) a cikin makircinta na kashe Sultan Abdul Hamid II, babban mutum da ke da alhakin Kisan kiyashi na Hamidian, wanda ya yi ikirarin rayukan Armeniyawa 100,000 zuwa 300,000. Bayan ta shiga cikin shirya Yunkurin kisan kai na Abdul Hamid II a Yıldız, ta sami nasarar tserewa daga Daular Ottoman.

Nellens daga baya ta zauna a Geneva, inda al'ummar Armeniya ta garin suka ƙi ta kuma ta zauna cikin talauci mai yawa har sai ARF ta ba da tallafin kuɗi, ta ba ta damar buɗe Gidan kwana. Bayan da aka saki Edward Joris a 1907, ta koma Antwerp, inda ma'auratan suka sayi kuma suka gudanar da kantin sayar da littattafai har sai Joris ya tafi gudun hijira a Netherlands. Nellens daga nan ta ɗauki nauyin gudanar da kantin sayar da littattafai har zuwa mutuwarta a 1926.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Anna Nellens a shekara ta 1871.  Da farko ta zauna a Antwerp kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sutura da mai sutura. Nellens ta haɗu da Edward Joris, wani Mai tawaye na Belgium, a Constantinople a watan Mayu 1902, kuma biyun sun yi aure a can a ranar 26 ga Yuli 1902. Joris yana da wasu jinkiri game da auren amma daga ƙarshe ya himmatu ga dangantakar.

A cikin 1904, ta koma tare da Joris, uwargidan su Steliani, da kare, Tot, zuwa wani gida a unguwar Tozkoparan. Tsakanin 1904 da 1905, Nellens da mijinta sun shiga cikin Tarayyar Juyin Juya Halin Armenia (ARF)  [1] [1] ƙoƙarin kashe Sultan Abdul Hamid II a matsayin fansa ga kisan kiyashin Hamidian, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar tsakanin 100,000  da 300,000  Armeniyawa. Samun Nellens da Joris ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga ARF, saboda sun yi imanin cewa 'yan tawaye za su kasance masu tausayi ga manufar su. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasar Belgium - Belgium kasancewa ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki - wani abu ne da ya sa ARF ta zabi.

ARF ta ba Nellens sunayen "Adèle Berchier" da "Bella". Ta shiga cikin shirya makircin, ta ziyarci masallacin inda za a yi niyya ga Sultan don gudanar da bincike. Nellens da "Emille" (Marie Seitz) sun gudanar da aikin bincike na karshe tare.

Tun da ba ta kasance cikin tawagar karshe ba - wanda ya hada da Sophie Areshian, Martiros Margarian, Marie Seitz, da direban motar da ke dauke da fashewa, Zareh - ta bar Constantinople ranar da ta gabata kafin harin, a ranar 20 ga Yuli 1905.  Tana dauke da 240 francs, ta yi tafiya zuwa Plovdiv, inda aka ba shugaban ARF na yankin aikin ɓoye ta kuma ta sami aikinta idan ya cancanta. Kashegari, Yunkurin kisan kai na Abdul Hamid II a Yıldız ya faru ne yayin da ta riga ta ɓoye.

An yanke wa Nellens hukuncin kisa ba tare da halarta ba saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin makircin amma ta sami nasarar tserewa, daga ƙarshe ta sake fitowa a Geneva, Switzerland. Koyaya, al'ummar Armeniya a can ba su karɓa sosai ba, waɗanda ke tsoron cewa kasancewar wani mai rikitarwa da ake so zai iya cutar da su. Rashin goyon baya daga ARF ya soki abokan aikinta na anarchist, kamar Victor Resseler, wanda ya nuna rashin amincewarsa ga Georges Lorand,  daya daga cikin shugabannin ƙungiyar "Jorisards":

ARF ta kare kanta daga irin waɗannan zarge-zargen, tana mai da'awar cewa koyaushe tana ba da taimako na kuɗi ga Nellens kuma littafinta Droshak a Antwerp ya ci gaba da hulɗa da kwamitocin da ke tallafawa sakin Joris.[1] A zahiri, rashin goyon baya ga ma'aurata Joris-Nellens ya samo asali ne daga dalilai da yawa, gami da rikice-rikicen jagoranci na ciki a cikin ARF bayan mutuwar Christapor Mikaelian a lokacin aikin bam din, da kuma sauyawar kungiyar zuwa Caucasus don mayar da martani ga zaluncin Tsarist da kisan kiyashi na Armenian-Tatar.[1] Duk da haka, ARF ta ba da kuɗin Nellens don taimaka mata ta buɗe Gidan kwana a Geneva.[1]

Bayan da aka saki Joris - wanda Sultan ya gafarta masa saboda matsin lamba na diflomasiyya da juyin juya hali - Nellens ya bi shi a Antwerp. Ta watsar da asalin ta na ƙarya, ta ci gaba da rayuwarta a Belgium, kuma hukumomin Belgium ba su dame ta ba, duk da cewa ba ta sami gafara daga Sultan Ottoman kanta ba.

A cikin 1910, ma'auratan sun sayi kantin sayar da littattafai na Kersouwken a Antwerp, wanda ke kan kasuwar Saint James. Lokacin da aka tura Joris gudun hijira zuwa Amsterdam bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I, Nellens ta gudanar da kantin sayar da littattafai ita kaɗai har zuwa mutuwarta.

 Manazarta 


 Bayanan littattafai 

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