John W. Raymond

John William Raymond (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1962)  shi ne Janar na rundunar sararin samaniya ta Amurka da ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko na ayyukan sararin samaniya daga 2019 zuwa 2022. mai kula na farko, ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan rundunar sararin samaniya ta Amurka daga 2019 zuwa 2020.

An haife shi a cikin iyalin soja, an ba da izini ga Raymond a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka a 1984 bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Clemson . Jami'in aiki mai linzami da ayyukan sararin samaniya, ya umarci Squadron na 5th Space Surveillance, 30th Operations Group, 14th Air Force, Joint Force Space Component Command, da Air Force Space Command. An tura shi aiki a yakin Afghanistan da Yaƙin Iraki .

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haife shi a Monterey County, California,  kuma ya girma a Alexandria, Virginia, John William Raymond ɗan Barbara Ryan ne kuma ya yi ritaya daga Sojojin Amurka Colonel John Allen Raymond (1935-2016).   Tun daga shekara ta 1865, iyalinsa sun kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojan Amurka a West Point, New York, ciki har da kakansa, kakansa, da mahaifinsa.   Babban kakansa, Sojojin Brigadier Janar Charles Walker Raymond, ya kammala karatu a matsayin babban cadet na ajin sa a 1865.   A matsayinsa na kyaftin din Sojoji, injiniyan farar hula Charles Raymond ya umarci tawagar da ta tafi Arewacin Tasmania don yin amfani da Venus a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1874. Mahaifinsa ya kammala karatu a shekara ta 1958 a West Point, inda ya taɓa koyar da ilimin taurari. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Thomas Jefferson kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1980.

 Ayyukan soja 

 Sojojin Sama na Amurka 
An ba da umurni ga Raymond a cikin Sojojin Sama a shekarar 1984 a matsayin mataimakin na biyu bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Clemson . A shekara mai zuwa, an sanya shi a cikin 321st Strategic Missile Wing a matsayin kwamandan ma'aikatan yaki da makamai masu linzami a Grand Forks Air Force Base. Daga 1989 zuwa 1993, Raymond ya kasance mai kula da cibiyar aiki tare da 1st Strategic Aerospace Division da kuma babban jami'in 30th Space Wing a Vandenberg Air Force Base. A shekara ta 1993, an sanya shi a cikin Air Force Space Command a matsayin shugaban ayyukan ɗaga sararin samaniya na kasuwanci da mataimakin shugaban ayyukan yanzu kuma, a shekara ta 1996, a matsayin mataimakin darakta na ƙungiyar aikin babban kwamandan.

Dokar da ta kirkiro rundunar sararin samaniya ta bayyana cewa shugaban ayyukan sararin samaniya zai zama memba na Shugabannin hadin gwiwa ne kawai shekara guda bayan kafa shi, amma an ba Raymond damar shiga Shugabannin had hadin gwiwa nan da nan saboda Sakataren Tsaro na lokacin Mark Esper da Shugaban Shugabannin hadirun Mark Milley sun kalli yana da muhimmanci ga tsaron kasa. A watan Disamba na 2020, Raymond ya zama memba na hukuma na Joint Chiefs of Staff, ofishinsa ya zama memba ya 8 na Joint Chyefs .  Tare da sauran mambobin Joint Chiefs of Staff, Raymond ya yi tir da harin da aka kai a Capitol na Amurka a shekarar 2021.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1962