Hebe Spaull

Hebe Spaull (1893 - 1974) 'Yar jarida ce ta Birtaniya, mai ilimi, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama wadda aka san ta da aikinta na haɓaka fahimtar ƙasashen duniya, musamman tsakanin matasa, a lokacin yaƙin basasa. Ta kasance mai goyon bayan Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya kuma ta sadaukar da aikinta wajen haɓaka al'adun zaman lafiya ta hanyar rubutu, lacca, da shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.

 Aiki da fafutuka 
An haifi Spaull a shekara ta 1893 a Landan. 

A shekarar 1929 ta haɗu da Simon Sherman don rubuta "The United World". Sherman ta yi aiki a ƙungiyar League of Nations kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin yunƙurin farko na bayyana koyarwa a makarantu a ƙasashe daban-daban. George Peabody Gooch ne ya rubuta gabatarwar. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ta rubuta tarihin ƙungiyar League of Nations. 

Spaull ta sadaukar da aikinta wajen haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da zaman lafiya na ƙasashen duniya, musamman tsakanin matasa, bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida. Tsawon shekaru goma sha bakwai kafin barkewar yaƙin duniya na biyu, jami'ar watsa labarai ce ta Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ƙasashe (LNU).  Ƙungiyar LNU ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a siyasar tsakanin yaƙi. A cewar wata majiya, ta yi nasara wajen mayar da manyan ƙungiyoyin jama'ar Birtaniya, ciki har da ma'aikata, majami'u da manyan jaridu, zuwa ga ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ƙasashe. 

A shekarar 1949, an kama ƙawarta Edith Bone a matsayin mai leƙen asiri a Hungary. Bone ɗan gurguzu ne kuma an tsare ta tsawon shekaru bakwai ba tare da an yi mata shari'a ba. Spaull tana ɗaya daga cikin mutane kaɗan da suka yi fafutukar ganin an sake ta daga gidan yari. Spaull ta aika da tambayoyi akai-akai ga ofishin jakadancin Birtaniya da ke Budapest.

A shekarar 1958 ta rubuta wani kasida ga UNESCO mai taken "Hanya mafi santsi ga baƙi masu launin fata na Birtaniya". Ya shafi batutuwan da suka taso daga yawan baƙi ba fararen fata da suka isa Landan. 

Ta rubuta game da goyon bayan da ƙasashen duniya ke bayarwa ga ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa a shekarun 1960.  Spaull ya mutu a shekarar 1974 a Landan. 

 Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka 
Ta yi bayani game da ayyukan ƙungiyoyi kamar Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya .

 Littattafai 




 Peeps at the League of Nations, 1928



  "HEBE SPAULL". Helga Kaschl: Frauen in Virginia Woolfs Hogarth Press 1917-1941 (in German). Retrieved 2025-08-21.
Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)
 Pioneering for Peace, 1931







 This is Morocco, 1953
 The Cooperative Movement in the World Today (London 1965 ) .


 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1974