Joachim Hoppers

Joachim Hoppers, wani lokaci Latinized zuwa Hopperus  (11 Nuwamba 1523 - 11 Disamba 1576), ya kasance lauya kuma farfesa a Habsburg Netherlands . Ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan al'amuran da suka shafi Netherlands ga Philip II na Spain.

Bayan ya halarci Makarantar Latin ta Haarlem, Hoppers ya yi karatun doka da falsafar a Leuven, Paris da Orléans. Ya sami digirin digirinsa a shekara ta 1553. Bayan wannan ya zama farfesa a Leuven kuma - wani bangare saboda abokantaka da Viglius - mai ba da shawara a Babban Majalisar Mechelen, memba na Majalisar Privy kuma memba na Majalisar Jiha. Ya kuma zama Sakataren Harkokin Holland a Madrid a 1566 kuma ta haka ne mai ba da shawara ga Philip II. A wannan matsayin ya rubuta wani bayyani game da abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta 1566 a Netherlands, wanda aka sani da Recueil de Hopperus . Ya yi Allah wadai da tashin hankali amma, a matsayin Erasmian, bai yarda da matakan da Philip ya dauka a kan Beeldenstorm ba.

Hoppers ya fito ne daga Sneek kuma yana da aminci ga Friesland. Wannan ya bayyana daga wasu sassan Tabla, wani aiki game da wani lokaci mai tasowa a Friesland, da sauransu, wanda ya rubuta a cikin Frisian. Taswirar da ya yi na Friesland a zamanin Roman shine na farko a tarihin zane-zane.

Ya kafa Jami'ar Douai a madadin Philip a shekara ta 1561. A nan ya sami damar amfani da ra'ayoyin iliminsa wanda ya bayyana a cikin Ferdinandus, sive de institutione principis . Wannan ya nuna cewa ya fi farfesa fiye da ɗan siyasa.

 Gidan wasan kwaikwayo 

 Bayanan littattafai 

 Seduardus sive de vera iurisprudentia (Antwerp, 1590), gami da Tabla da Ferdinandus, sive de institutione principisFerdinandus, sive na institutione
 Paraphrasis a cikin zabura Davidicos (Antwerp, 1591) 
 Tarihi da kuma tunawa da rikice-rikicen Roy Netherlands (1743) 
 Epistolae ad Viglium (Utrecht, 1802) 

 Manazarta