Stepan Fedak

Stepan Stepanovich Fedak (6 May 1901 in Lviv – disappeared 1945 in Berlin; aka Smok, "Dragon") was a Ukrainian independence activist and a member of Nazi Einsatzgruppe C who, on 25 September 1921, attempted to assassinate Poland's Chief of State, Marshal Józef Piłsudski, as the latter visited Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine) for the opening of that city's first Eastern Trade Fair.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Stepan Fedak ɗan wani fitaccen lauyan Lwów ne kuma mai fafutukar Ukraine, Dokta Stepan Fedaka .

Ƙaramin Fedak ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Sojan Austro-Hungary a Wiener Neustadt . Ya yi aiki a cikin Legion of Ukrainian Sich Rifles, sannan a cikin Sojojin Galician na Ukraine da Sojojin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Ukraine . A shekara ta 1920 ya shiga Kungiyar Sojojin Ukraine ta sirri.

Fedak ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Asirin Matasan Ukraine da Volia, ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta karkashin kasa ta ɗaliban Ukraine da tsoffin jami'an Sojojin Galician na Ukraine wanda manufar ita ce yaƙi don Ukraine mai zaman kanta. Kanal Yevhen Konovalets 'Ukrainian Military Organization (UVO) ne ya jagoranci shi daga kasashen waje, yana aiki a Czechoslovakia da Jamus.

UVO ta shirya shirya hare-haren karkashin kasa da sabotage a kudu maso gabashin Poland, tare da yawancin mutanen Ukraine, wanda za a bi shi da yakin basasa da Ukrainians suka gudanar da Poland da Tarayyar Soviet har sai an sake kafa wata jiha mai zaman kanta ta Ukraine a kudu maso gabas Poland da Dnieper Ukraine (Great Ukraine).

 Makircin kisan kai 
Taron mambobin Lwów Volia sun yanke shawarar kashe Shugaban Gwamnatin Poland Marshal Józef Piłsudski a lokacin da ya shirya ziyarar Lwów a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1921, don taimakawa wajen bude baje kolin Kasuwancin Gabas na farko. Masu makircin suna da cikakkun bayanai game da ziyararsa zuwa birnin. Volia ta raba kanta zuwa kungiyoyi biyar, daya daga cikinsu shine ya aiwatar da visa. Mai kisan kai na ainihi, wanda aka zaba ta hanyar kuri'a, shine Stepan Fedak . An ba shi fasfo na karya da biza ta Jamus, nan da nan bayan aikin ya tsere zuwa Berlin. Sauran mambobin ƙungiyarsa za su taimaka masa. Paliyiv, dalibi ne na shari'a, ya tsaya kusa da Fedak kuma, bayan da Fedak ya kore shi, ya rinjaye shi kuma ya kira 'yan sanda. Wani mai makirci, wanda ya yi kama da babba Sojojin Poland, zai hanzarta taimakawa. Su biyun za su fitar da Fedak daga cikin taron, su shiga cikin motar haya tare da shi, kuma su kore shi zuwa kurkuku, amma a zahiri daga garin.

 Harin 
Da yake a baya a wannan rana ya shiga cikin bude baje kolin Kasuwanci sannan ya sadu da masu banki, 'yan jarida da shugabannin jama'a, game da karfe 8 na yamma Piłsudski ya bar zauren gari, tare da Gwamna Lwów Kazimierz Grabowski. Sun shiga cikin wani bude limousine, tare da Piłsudski zaune a hagu. Stepan Fedak ya tura hanyarsa zuwa gare su ta hanyar taron. Motar tana motsawa a hankali, lokacin da babbar hayaniya ta fito. Gwamnan, da tabbacin cewa wuta ce ta baya, ya ci gaba da zama tsaye; Piłsudski, duk da haka, nan da nan ya gane shi don harbi bindiga kuma ya yi tsalle. Harsashi ya rasa shi da gashi kuma ya bugi gilashin iska. Sauran harbe-harbe biyu sun fito. Ɗaya ya buga kafada ta dama ta Gwamna, ɗayan - hannunsa na hagu. Gwamnan ya sauka daga kujerarsa, kuma Piłsudski ya goyi bayansa.

Babban jami'in 'yan sanda Jakub Skweres ya jefa kansa a Fedak kuma ya kama shi da makogwaro. Fedak, yayin da ya fadi, ya harbe zagaye na huɗu, ya ji wa kansa rauni a kirji. Jama'a sun kai masa hari; 'yan sanda da sojoji na masu gadi da ke tsaye a gaban zauren gari sun cece shi daga mutuwa, wadanda suka kori wadanda za su zama masu kisan gilla tare da bindigogin bindigoginsu.

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin masu tserewa daga adalci waɗanda suka ɓace

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1901