Khalid Al-Islambuli

Khalid al-Islambuli (Larabci: خالد الإسلامبولي, romanized: Khālid al-Islāmūlī; 15 Janairu 1955 – 15 Afrilu 1982) wani hafsan sojan Masar ne wanda ya halarci kisan shugaban kasar Masar Anwar Sadat, a lokacin nasarar da aka yi a ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 8 ga watan Oktoba. babban dalilinsa na  Kisan shi ne Sadat ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Camp David da Isra'ila da kuma shirin Sadat na samun ci gaba a Masar. An gurfanar da Al-Islambuli a gaban kotun sojin Masar, inda aka same shi da laifi, sannan aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar bindige shi. Bayan yanke masa hukuncin kisa, da yawa daga cikin kasashen musulmi suka shelanta shahidi, kuma ya zama alama ce ta karfafa harkar Musulunci a matsayin daya daga cikin ‘Shahidan Musulunci na zamani’ na farko[1].

 Shekaru na farko da aiki 
An haifi Islambouli ne a Gwamnatin Minya .  Mahaifinsa, Ahmad Shawqi, ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan shari'a na Upper Egypt kuma mahaifiyarsa, Qadria Ali Yusuf, ta fito ne daga asalin Turkiyya.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Sojojin Masar, an ba shi izini a matsayin jami'in Sojojin Artillery na Sojojin Misira tare da matsayi na biyu. Wani lokaci bayan wannan nadin, Islambouli ya shiga ƙungiyar Jihad na Musulunci na Masar da aka haramta. Tsakanin 1976 da 1980, ya yi aiki mafi yawa a matsayin jami'in ma'aikata ko kuma a matsayin jami-in jagorancin wuta don batir daban-daban na bindigogi, battalions da regiments. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1980, ya sami kwamandan filin farko, layin bindigogi a cikin 116th Field Artillery Brigade da ke Alkahira. Umurninsa ya haɗa da bindigogi uku 'mai aiki', bindiga mai ajiya, motoci biyar zuwa shida na sufuri, jeeps bakwai, kayan aiki, makamai masu sauƙi kamar bindigogi masu kai hari, bindigogi na matsakaici, rokoki masu linzami, bindigogin bindiga don kare jiki, da kuma kusan sojoji / masu shiga, tare da mataimakin na biyu da sajan da ke aiki a matsayin na biyu da na uku a cikin kwamandan bi da bi. Matsayinsa shine ya dauki ayyukan harbi da umarni daga Battery HQ. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span>]

 Kashe Sadat 
Islambouli da ƙungiyarsa da farko ba su kamata su shiga cikin fareti na Oktoba ba, amma Sojojin leken asiri ne suka zaɓe su, wanda masu goyon bayan Islama a ƙarƙashin Colonel Abbud al-Zumar suka shiga, don maye gurbin ƙungiyar daga 133rd Artillery Battalion wanda aka ba da izini daga shiga saboda a bayyane ya gaza wasu gwaje-gwaje da dubawa na yau da kullun.

Da zarar rundunarsa da ke dauke da manyan motoci guda uku da ke jan bindigogin M-46 sun fara kusanci dandalin Shugaban kasa, Islambouli, tare da Junior Sergeant Abdelhameed Abdul Salaam, 31, Corporal Ata Tayel Hameeda Raheel, 21, da Corporal Hussein Abbas, 21,  sun tsalle daga motarsu kuma sun gudu zuwa wurin da Shugaban ke tsaye tare da wasu manyan jami'an Masar da kasashen waje. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span>]

 Kashewa 
An kama Islambouli nan da nan bayan kisan. Shi da masu makirci ashirin da uku, ciki har da ma'aikatan soja takwas, an yi musu shari'a a gaban kotun soji ta Masar. An same shi da laifin kisan kai, an kashe Islambouli mai shekaru 27 ta hanyar harbi a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1982. 

 Dangi 
Yaron ɗan'uwan Islambouli Mohammed al-Islambouli ya kusa kashe shugaban Masar kuma magajin Sadat Hosni Mubarak a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1995 a kan hanyarsa daga Filin jirgin saman Addis Ababa zuwa taron koli na Afirka a birni. Showqi da abokan aikinsa sun bude wuta a kan limousine mai dauke da makamai wanda ya lalata mafi yawan motocin masu tsaron gida. Koyaya, direbansa ya ceci Mubarak, wanda ya juya motar da ta lalace kuma ya gudu zuwa filin jirgin sama inda jirgin shugaban kasa ke jira tare da injuna masu gudana.[1][2][3]

 Kyauta 
Iran ta daɗe tana murna da Islambouli a matsayin "shahadar", wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice da yawa tare da Masar. A shekara ta 1982, Iran ta ba da hatimi don girmama Islambouli, wanda ya nuna shi yana ihu daga bayan sanduna. Bugu da kari, Iran ta sanya masa suna a kan titin a Tehran. Majalisar Birnin Tehran ta sake ba da sunan titin zuwa "Intifada" a shekara ta 2004 don inganta dangantakar da Masar. A cikin 2025, Tehran ta sake ba da sunan titin Khaled Al-Islambouli zuwa titin Hassan Nasrallah bayan kisan gillar shugaban Hezbollah da Isra'ila ta yi. An ga sake sunan a matsayin muhimmin mataki na alama zuwa ga daidaitawa.

A ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2004, "The al-Islambouli Brigades of al-Qaeda" ta dauki alhakin yunkurin kisan kai a kan Shaukat Aziz, wanda a lokacin dan takarar mukamin Firayim Minista na Pakistan. A ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2004, wata kungiya ta Chechen da ke kiran kanta "The al Islambouli Brigades" ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke da alhakin fashewar jirgin saman fasinja biyu na Rasha a shekara ta 2004. 

A cikin 2012, mahaifiyar Islambouli, Qadriya, wacce ke zaune a Afghanistan kafin ta koma Masar ta hanyar Iran, ta ambaci a wata hira da Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Fars na Iran cewa tana alfahari da ɗanta wanda ya kashe Anwar Al-Sadat, yayin da yake kare Islama. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1955
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba