Developing country

ƙasar da ke tasowa ƙasa ce da ke da tushen masana'antu marasa ci gaba da ƙananan Ci gaban Dan Adam (HDI) dangane da ƙasashe masu tasowa. Koyaya, wannan ma'anar ba a yarda da ita ba a duniya. Har ila yau, babu wata yarjejeniya a kan waɗanne ƙasashe suka dace da wannan rukuni. Kalmomin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaici (LMIC) da sabon tattalin arziki mai tasowa (NEE) galibi ana amfani da su sau da yawa amma suna nufin tattalin arzikin ƙasashe kawai. Bankin Duniya ya rarraba tattalin arzikin duniya zuwa kungiyoyi huɗu, bisa ga yawan kuɗin shiga na ƙasa ga kowane mutum: manyan, matsakaicin matsakaici, da ƙasashe masu karamin kuɗi. Kasashe masu tasowa, kasashe masu tasha da ke kewaye da teku, da Ƙananan tsibirai masu tasowa duk ƙananan rukuni ne na kasashe masu ci gaba. Kasashe a wancan gefen bakan galibi ana kiransu Kasashe masu samun kudin shiga ko Kasashe masu tasowa.

Akwai rikice-rikice game da amfani da kalmomin, kamar yadda wasu ke jin cewa yana ci gaba da tsohuwar ra'ayi na "mu" da "su". A cikin shekara ta 2015, Bankin Duniya ya bayyana cewa "ƙaddamarwa / haɓaka duniya" ya zama mara amfani kuma za su kawar da amfani da wannan mai bayyanawa. Maimakon haka, rahotannin su za su gabatar da tarin bayanai ga yankuna da kungiyoyin samun kudin shiga."Should we continue to use the term "developing world"?". World Bank blogs. 16 November 2015. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2020. Kalmar "Kudancin Duniya" wasu suna amfani da ita azaman madadin kalma ga kasashe masu tasowa.

Kasashe masu tasowa suna da wasu halaye iri ɗaya, galibi saboda tarihin su ko yanayin ƙasa. Waɗannan su ne halaye da aka kama ta hanyar bayanai da ma'anar Bankin Duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A gefe guda, rarrabawar IMF tana mai da hankali ne kawai kan hadin kan kudi da kwanciyar hankali kuma ba a kan matakin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na kasar ba. Har ila yau, ana nuna shi ta hanyar ma'anar IMF wanda ke amfani da kasuwanni / tattalin arziki ba kasashe ba. Bugu da ƙari, karɓar Yuro ya sami ƙasashen Turai da yawa da IMF ta inganta nan take zuwa zama tattalin arziki mai ci gaba (ainihin aiki na IMF) bisa ga haɗin kuɗi mafi girma ba tare da la'akari da wasu abubuwan tattalin arziki ko ci gaban zamantakewa ba.

 Kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su don rarraba ƙasashe 
Akwai kalmomi da yawa da aka yi amfani da su don rarraba ƙasashe zuwa matakai masu tsanani na ci gaba. Rarrabawar kowace ƙasa da aka ba ta bambanta a cikin tushe, kuma wani lokacin, waɗannan rarrabuwa ko takamaiman kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su ana ɗaukar su da banƙyama.

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