Tsarin zargi

Tsarin zargi, a matsayin hanyar zargi na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, yana rarraba raka'a na Nassi ta hanyar tsarin wallafe-wallafen sannan kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya gano kowane nau'in zuwa lokacin watsawa ta baki. A wasu kalmomi, zargi na tsari "shi ne ƙoƙarin samun bayanan rubuce-rubucen Littafi Mai-Tsarki zuwa lokacin al'adar baki, da kuma ware siffofin baki da suka shiga cikin tushen rubuce-daban. Har zuwa lokacin da wannan yayi ƙoƙari ya gano tarihin al'ada, an san shi da zargi na al'ada. "  zargi na asali yana neman ƙayyade asalin nau'i da tarihin al'adun adabi.

Hermann Gunkel (1862–1932), Martin Noth, Gerhard von Rad, da sauran malamai sun fara sukar nazarin Tsohon Alkawari ; sun yi amfani da shi don ƙara wa hasashen shirin gaskiya tare da ambaton tushensa na baki.  [ <span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2025)">shafi<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>ana buƙata</span> ]  Karl Ludwig Schmidt, Martin Dibelius (1883–1947) da Rudolf Bultmann daga baya sun yi amfani da suka ga Linjila .

 Hanyoyin wallafe-wallafen da mahallin zamantakewa 
Tattaunawar tsari ta fara ne ta hanyar gano nau'in rubutu ko nau'in wallafe-wallafen al'ada, kamar Misalai, karin magana, wasiƙu, ko Waƙoƙin soyayya. Ya ci gaba da neman yanayin zamantakewa don kowane nau'in rubutu, "yanayin da yake ciki a rayuwa" (Jamusanci: Sitz im Leben). Misali, yanayin zamantakewar doka kotu ce, ko kuma yanayin zamantakewar zabura (hymn) mahallin bauta ne, ko kuma na karin magana na iya zama gargadi ga uba ga ɗa. Bayan ganowa da kuma nazarin nau'ikan nau'ikan rubutun, zargi na tsari ya ci gaba da tambayar yadda waɗannan ƙananan nau'ikan-pericopes ke ba da gudummawa ga manufar rubutun gaba ɗaya.

 Masu Bishara 
Nazarin da ya danganci zargi na tsari ya nuna cewa Masu Bishara sun yi amfani da al'adun baki yayin da suke rubuta bisharar canonical. Wannan al'adar baki ta kunshi abubuwa daban-daban. Misalai da maganganu sune "tushen al'ada". Labaran sanarwa, al'amuran da suka ƙare da maganar Yesu, sun fi dacewa a tarihi fiye da sauran nau'ikan labarun game da Yesu. Sauran nau'ikan labaru sun haɗa da labaru na jayayya, inda Yesu yake rikici da hukumomin addini; labaru na mu'ujiza, gami da warkarwa, fitar da aljanu, da abubuwan al'ajabi na yanayi; kira da ba da izini; da tatsuniyoyi. Misali na baki wanda masu sukar suka kirkira ya samo asali ne daga ka'idar zamani na watsa al'adun Yahudawa na kayan baki, kuma a sakamakon wannan nau'in zargi mutum na iya gano ci gaban al'adar bishara ta farko.

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