Makarantar Firamare ta Mitcham

thumb
Makarantar Firamare ta Mitcham makaranta ce ta Jihar Kudancin Ostiraliya da ke hidimar yankin Mitcham kuma tana kan titin Hillview, Kingswood. Ita ce makarantar da ta fi kowacce tsufa a Kudancin Ostiraliya ci gaba da aiki.  Tana da kimanin ɗalibai 766 da suka yi rajista daga Makarantar Liyafa zuwa Aji na 7 da kuma Shirin Kula da Sa'o'in Makaranta. Makarantar ta fi yin hidima ga yankunan Kingswood, Mitcham, Hawthorn, Netherby da Torrens Park . An buɗe makarantar a shekarar 1847 tare da Thomas Mugg  a matsayin malami  a cikin wani bukka a Mitcham Reserve. Makarantar ta koma Cibiyar Mitcham a shekarar 1870  sannan ta koma makarantar da aka gina musamman a kan titin Bulls Creek (Belair Road) a shekarar 1880. An buɗe sabuwar makarantar Firamare a wurin da ake ciki a yanzu a Kingswood a shekarar 1953 kuma makarantar jarirai da Firamare sun haɗu a wannan wurin a shekarar 1981. 

 Tarihi 
'Yan mulkin mallaka daga Birtaniya ne suka fara zama a Kudancin Ostiraliya a shekarar 1836, kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 1840, Adelaide ta kasance al'umma mai bunƙasa, inda Mitcham ya kasance ƙauye mai muhimmanci da ke da nisan mil kaɗan daga kudu. An gina ginin coci/makarantar haɗe, an biya kuɗin makarantar ta hanyar biyan kuɗin iyalan gida, sannan aka buɗe shi a matsayin makaranta a shekarar 1847  tare da malami Thomas Mugg wanda ya kasance mai yin kabad a Landan. Yayin da yawan halarta ya ƙaru, azuzuwan suka cika da cunkoso. Mugg ya ci gaba da zama malami har zuwa 1868 yana koyar da manhaja mai sauƙi da kuma tilasta bin ƙa'idodi masu tsauri ta hanyar amfani da sanda akai-akai. 

 Girma 
A wannan lokacin al'ummar Kudancin Ostiraliya suna fama da matsalar yadda ake gudanar da ilimin jama'a da faɗaɗa shi a yankin. Hukumar Ilimi ta Tsakiya ta ji koke-koke game da ingancin malamai a makarantun da al'umma ke gudanarwa. Daga cikin malamai 290 da Hukumar ke kula da su a shekarar 1875, 135 ne kawai suka sami takardar shaidar zama malamai.  A shekarar 1875, majalisar dokokin Kudancin Ostiraliya ta zartar da Dokar Ilimi,  ta kafa tsarin makarantun gwamnati. Duk makarantun da aka ba da lasisi kamar Mitcham sun zama Makarantun Gwamnati. Dokar ta sanya makaranta ta zama tilas ga yara daga shekaru 7 zuwa 13 (amma ba cikakken lokaci ba). 

Cike da cunkoson ababen hawa ya ci gaba har zuwa 1880 lokacin da aka buɗe sabuwar makaranta da aka gina a kan titin Bulls Creek (wanda yanzu ake kira Belair Road). Shekaru uku bayan haka, an buɗe tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Mitcham kusa da makarantar a kan sabuwar layin Adelaide-Aldgate, wanda hakan ya haifar da sabuwar cibiyar al'ummar Mitcham. Kusa da makarantar zuwa babban layin jirgin ƙasa na Adelaide-Melbourne ya nishadantar da tsararraki da yawa amma ya takaita faɗaɗa filin makarantar sosai. Makarantar ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa kuma yawan masu shiga makarantar ya kai kusan 200 a 1900 da 200 a 1930. [1]

A shekarar 2013, an haɗa makarantun firamare da firamare na ƙananan hukumomi a ƙarƙashin shugaban makaranta ɗaya.

 Manazarta