Fabian von Schlabrendorff

Fabian Ludwig Georg Adolf Kurt von Schlabrendorff ( [ˈfaːbi̯aːn fɔn ˈʃla.bʁənˌ̯dɔʁf] i; 1 ga Yulin 1907 - 3 ga Satumba 1980) ya kasance lauya Jamus, soja, kuma memba na juriya ta Jamus a kan Adolf Hitler . Daga 1967 zuwa 1975 ya kasance alƙali na Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya Jamus.    

 Tarihin rayuwa 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Schlabrendorff a ranar 1 ga Yulin 1907 a Halle . Shi dan Carl Ludwig Ewald von Schlabrendorff ne (an haife shi a Berlin, 1854, ya mutu a Detmold, 1923) ta wurin aurensa da Ida von Stockmar (1874-1944), babban jikokin William I, Elector na Hesse da uwargidan Rosa Dorothea Ritter.

An horar da shi a matsayin lauya, daga baya ya shiga Sojojin Jamus. A matsayinsa na Lieutenant-Colonel (Oberstleutnant der Reserve),  an inganta shi don aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara (Ordonnanzoffizier) ga Colonel Henning von Tresckow a watan Janairun 1941, babban jagora a cikin juriya da Adolf Hitler, kuma ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa Yuli 1944. 

 Yunkurin kashe Hitler 
Ya shiga juriya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai hulɗa na sirri tsakanin Tresckow a Rasha da Ludwig Beck, Carl Goerdeler, Hans Oster, da Friedrich Olbricht a Berlin, yana shiga cikin shirye-shiryen juyin mulki da makirci daban-daban.

A ranar 13 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1943, yayin ziyarar da Adolf Hitler ya kai hedikwatar rundunar soji a Smolensk, Schlabrendorff ya shigo da bam din lokaci, wanda aka yi kama da kwalabe na Cointreau, a kan jirgin sama wanda ya kai Hitler zuwa Jamus. Mai fashewar bam din ya kasa tashi, duk da haka, mai yiwuwa ne saboda sanyi a cikin akwatin kaya na jirgin sama. Schlabrendorff ya sami nasarar dawo da bam din washegari kuma ya guje wa ganowa.

An kama Schlabrendorff bayan da aka gaza a ranar 20 ga Yuli 1944. An tura shi kurkukun Gestapo inda aka azabtarwa da shi, amma ya ki yin magana. Yayinda yake cikin kurkuku ya sadu da abokan hulɗa da aka ɗaure Wilhelm Canaris, Hans Oster, Ulrich von Hassell, Johannes Popitz, Carl Goerdeler, Josef Mueller, da Alexander von Falkenhausen.

An kawo shi gaban Kotun Jama'a ta Nazi Jamus (Volksgerichtshof) a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 1945.  Koyaya, yayin da Schlabrendorff ke jiran shari'a, kotun ta kai tsaye daga bam a lokacin wani hari na Amurka wanda Lt. Col. Robert Rosenthal ya jagoranta. Bam din ya kashe Roland Freisler, shugaban Kotun Jama'a, wanda aka same shi da wani shafi, har yanzu yana riƙe da fayil ɗin Schlabrendorff.

Schlabrendorff bai tsere ba, duk da , kuma an sake gurfanar da shi a gaban kotun a watan da ya biyo baya.  [de], mataimakin shugaban Kotun Jama'a, yanzu yana jagorantar kotun. Bayan kariya mai tsanani, wanda ya gudanar da kansa a kan dalilai na shari'a da na tsari (yana da'awar cewa azabtar da shi ya sa tsarin ya zama abin ƙyama ga adalci) kuma a cikin wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin watanni tara na ƙarshe na wanzuwarsa, Kotun Jama'a ta wanke von Schlabrendorff a ranar 16 ga Maris 1945. Daga baya Dokar Hitler ta bukaci mutuwarsa, amma an kalubalanci umarnin saboda ba a taɓa aiwatar da shi ba.

Bayan shari'arsa ta biyu, an tura Schlabrendorff daga wani sansanin fursuna zuwa wani: SS="cx-link" data-linkid="162" href="./Sachsenhausen_concentration_camp" id="mwbQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sachsenhausen concentration camp">Sachsenhausen da Flossenbürg, sannan Dachau kusa da Munich. A ƙarshen watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1945 an tura shi zuwa Tyrol tare da wasu fitattun fursunoni 140 na Dachau, inda SS-Guards suka tsere bayan da aka fuskanci su da ƙungiyar Wehrmacht ta Jamus da Wichard von Alvensleben ke jagoranta kuma aka gaya masa Babban Kwamandan dukkan sojojin SS a Italiya ya tsaya, wanda ya ɗauki alhakin umarnin. Sojojin Amurka na biyar ne suka 'yantar da Schlabrendorff a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1945. 

 Bayan yakin 
Kamar yadda aka bayyana kawai shekaru 60 bayan gaskiyar, Schlabrendorff ya rubuta bincike ga ma'aikatar sirri ta Amurka OSS game da jagorancin Wehrmacht da kuma laifukan yaki da Nazis suka aikata. Shugaban OSS William J. Donovan ya tambaye shi da kansa. Lokacin da Donovan ya zama mai ba da shawara ga tawagar lauyoyi ta Amurka a gwajin Nuremberg bayan rushewar OSS, ya haɗa da Schlabrendorff a cikin ma'aikatansa. Schlabrendorff ya shawo kan Donovan cewa ba Jamusawa ba ne amma hukumar sirri ta Soviet NKVD ce ta kashe wasu jami'an Poland 4000 a cikin gandun daji na Katyn. Donovan sa'an nan kuma ya sa Amurkawa su toshe yunkurin Soviet na ƙara Katyn a cikin jerin laifukan yaki na Jamus.

An shigar da Schlabrendorff a cikin Protestant Order of Saint John (Bailiwick na Brandenburg), inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Kyaftin na Order (mai ba da shawara ga Herrenmeister, shugaban Order) daga 1957 zuwa 1964. 

Daga 1 ga Satumba 1967 har zuwa 7 ga Nuwamba 1975, ya kasance alƙali na Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya ta Jamus ta Yamma, babbar kotun tsarin mulki ta ƙasar, yana aiki a majalisar dattijai ta biyu. Schlabrendorff ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Satumba 1980. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1980
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1907
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba