Rachel Reeves

Rachel Jane Reeves (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1979) 'yar siyasar Burtaniya ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kasuwanci tun daga shekara ta 2024. Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Labour, ta kasance memba na Majalisar (MP) na Leeds West da Pudsey, tsohon Leeds West, tun 2010. A baya ta rike mukamai daban-daban na ministoci da ministocin inuwa tsakanin 2010 da 2015 da kuma daga 2020 zuwa 2024.

An haife shi a Lewisham, Reeves ya halarci makarantar Cator Park School for Girls . Ta yi karatun PPE a Jami'ar Oxford kafin ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London . Ta shiga jam'iyyar Labour Party tana da shekaru goma sha shida, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a Bankin Ingila. Bayan yunkurin da ba a yi nasara ba sau biyu don a zabe ta a majalisar dokokin Commons, an zabe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa don kujerar Leeds West a Babban zaben 2010. Ta goyi bayan Ed Miliband a Zaben shugabancin Labour na 2010 kuma ta shiga kujerarsa ta gaba a watan Oktoba na 2010 a matsayin Ministan Fensho na Shadow . An ci gaba da ita zuwa majalisar inuwa a matsayin Babban Sakataren Inuwa na Baitulmalin a cikin 2011, kuma daga baya ta zama Sakataren Harkokin Ayyuka da Fensho a cikin 2013. An sake zabar ta a majalisar dokoki a Babban zaben 2015, kuma bayan zaben Jeremy Corbyn a matsayin shugaban Labour a wannan shekarar, ta bar majalisar inuwa kuma ta koma baya.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Rachel Reeves a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 1979 a Lewisham .  Iyayenta sun yi aiki a matsayin malamai na makarantar firamare, sun mai da hankali sosai kan ilimi, kuma sun sake aure lokacin da Reeves ke da shekaru bakwai.

Reeves ta ambaci tasirin mahaifinta a kan siyasar zamantakewar dimokuradiyya da na 'yar'uwarta Ellie Reeves, ita ma 'yar siyasa ce. Ta tuna yadda, lokacin da take 'yar shekara takwas, mahaifinta, Graham, ya nuna shugaban jam'iyyar Labour na lokacin Neil Kinnock a talabijin kuma "ya gaya mana wanda muka zabe shi". Reeves ta ce ita da 'yar'uwarta "dukansu sun san cewa mu kasance Labour tun daga lokacin". Ta shiga jam'iyyar Labour Party tana da shekaru goma sha shida.

Ta yi karatu a wata babbar makaranta, makarantar Cator Park School for Girls a Beckenham . 

Reeves ta kai maki hudu Kamar yadda yake a matakin A, a cikin lissafi, ci gaba da lissafi, tattalin arziki da siyasa,  ta yi yakin neman zabe don Labour a Babban zaben 1997. 

Reeves ta yi karatun falsafar, siyasa da tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Oxford, inda ta kasance daliba a New College, ta sami digiri na 2:1 na Bachelor of Arts a watan Yunin 2000.  Daga shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2004, ta yi karatu don digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London (LSE), ta kammala karatu tare da cancanta.

 Farkon aiki 

 Bankin Ingila 
Reeves joined the Bank of England in September 2000 as part of their graduate scheme. In a 2021 interview with Stylist magazine, Reeves said she had spent a decade working as an economist at the Bank of England, however her LinkedIn CV listed six years at the Bank, from September 2000 to December 2006, and during one of these years she was pursuing a master's degree at the LSE. In February 2025, BBC News reported that Reeves' LinkedIn CV had also been incorrect, and that she had left the Bank of England by March 2006.

 HBOS 
A shekara ta 2006, Reeves ya koma Leeds don yin aiki a hannun sayar da HBOS. A cikin 2024, saboda zargi da Reeves ya yi cewa ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki a HBOS, an canza CV dinta na LinkedIn, kuma an sabunta matsayinta a bankin zuwa "Retail Banking". Jaridar Times ta ba da rahoton ainihin rawar da ta taka ita ce "ta gudanar da sashen alaƙar abokan ciniki da ke hulɗa da korafe-korafe da riƙe jinginar gida". Rahoton ya haifar da kafofin watsa labarai da 'yan siyasa na adawa da ba'a da laƙabi "Rachel daga asusun".

A watan Fabrairun 2025, BBC ta ba da rahoton zargin cewa yayin da yake HBOS, an yi bincike kan kudade a kan Reeves da wasu manyan manajoji biyu game da damuwar masu ba da labari a farkon 2009 cewa manajoji uku suna amfani da kuɗin bankin don "kudiyar hanyar rayuwa", tare da zargin kashe kuɗi mara kyau a kan abincin dare, abubuwan da suka faru, taksi da kyauta, gami da juna. BBC ta gano cewa bangare na farko na wannan binciken, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Cikin Gida ta gudanar, ta gano cewa manajoji uku sun karya dokoki, kuma an tabbatar da zargin mai ba da labari, kodayake BBC ba ta iya tantance sakamakon ƙarshe na binciken ba, ko kuma an kammala shi. BBC ta kuma ruwaito cewa Reeves' LinkedIn CV ya ƙunshi ranar da ba daidai ba ta tashi daga HBOS, kuma ta bar bankin ta hanyar sakewa da son rai a watan Mayu 2009, maimakon a watan Disamba na 2009 kamar yadda aka fada a baya.
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