John Cochrane (ɗan siyasa)

John Cochrane (27 ga Agusta, 1813 - 7 ga Fabrairu, 1898) lauya ne na Amurka, soja, kuma ɗan siyasa daga New York . Ya kasance Wakilin Amurka, Babban Lauyan New York, kuma Janar na Sojojin Tarayyar.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
.. An haifi John Cochran a Palatine, New York a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta, 1813, jikan John Cochran, Babban Likita na Sojojin Continental .  Ya fara karatu a Kwalejin Union, amma daga baya ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Hamilton a 1831. Yayinda yake halartar Kwalejin Union, ya zama memba na Sigma Phi Society . Bayan haka ya yi karatun shari'a, an shigar da shi cikin kotun a 1834, ya yi aiki a Oswego da Schenectady, sannan ya koma Birnin New York.

 Ayyuka 
A shekara ta 1852, ya yi kamfen don Franklin Pierce wanda ya nada shi mai kula da Tashar jiragen ruwa ta New York a shekara ta 1853.

 Wakilin Amurka 
A shekara ta 1856, an zabe shi Wakilin Amurka daga Gundumar ta 6 ta New York a matsayin Democrat, kuma an sake zabarsa a shekara ta 1858, yana aiki a Majalisa ta 35 da Majalisa na 36, daga 1857 zuwa 1861. A Majalisa ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a muhawara game da sake fasalin ƙasa, kudaden shiga, da sauran tambayoyin jama'a. An kayar da shi don sake zaben a 1860.

 Yaƙin basasa 
A lokacin barkewar Yaƙin basasar Amurka ya zama kwamandan rundunar sojan sa kai ta 65 ta New York (wanda aka fi sani da 1st United States Chasseurs), wanda ya umarce shi a yakin Peninsular . A watan Yulin 1862, an kara shi zuwa Brigadier Janar na masu sa kai, amma ya yi murabus daga aikinsa a watan Fabrairun 1863, saboda rashin lafiya amma mai yiwuwa ne sakamakon ayyukansa na siyasa bayan Fredericksburg. Kafin wannan ranar, ya umurci brigade a karkashin Brigadier Janar John Newton na VI Corps. Wannan brigade ya kasance a Yaƙin Fredericksburg . Cochrane ya kuma yi ta'aziyya don cire Ambrose Burnside a matsayin kwamandan Sojojin Potomac. Alexander Shaler ya maye gurbin Cochrane a matsayin kwamandan brigade.

 Ayyukan siyasa na baya 
Cochrane ya kasance Babban Lauyan Jihar New York daga 1864 zuwa 1865, wanda aka zaba a kan tikitin da Yarjejeniyar Jihar Tarayyar ta zaba ciki har da 'yan Republican da' 'Yan Democrat na Yakin.

A shekara ta 1864, Jam'iyyar Radical Democratic Party ta zabi shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa a tikitin tare da John C. Frémont, amma Frémont nan da nan ya janye. Ya kasance wakili a taron Jamhuriyar Republican na 1868.

A matsayinsa na shugaban tawagar New York zuwa Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Liberal a Cincinnati a 1872, ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da zaben Horace Greeley don shugabancin.

Bayan haka ya sake zama dan jam'iyyar Democrat, kuma an zabe shi Sachem na Tammany Hall . A cikin 1872 da 1873, ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Birnin New York . Saboda haka ya kasance mukaddashin magajin gari na New York lokacin da magajin gari A. Oakey Hall ya yi ritaya na ɗan lokaci a lokacin binciken Tweed.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Cochrane, wanda ya kasance memba na Society of the Cincinnati, ya mutu a gidansa a 7 East Sixty-Second Street a Manhattan, kuma an binne shi a Kabari na Karkara na Albany a Menands, New York.

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