Alexis von Rosenberg, Baron na Redé

Oskar Dieter Alex von Rosenberg-Redé, 3rd Baron von Rosenberg - Redé (4 Fabrairu 1922 - 8 Yuli 2004), wanda aka fi sani da Alexis, Baron de Redé, ya kasance sanannen ma'aikacin banki na Faransa, aristocrat, mashahuri, mai tarawa, da kuma zamantakewa. A shekara ta 2003, an nada shi Kwamandan Ordre des Arts et des Lettres  don maido da Hôtel Lambert,  inda aka san shi da karbar bakuncin kwando mai kyau. Ya shiga cikin tseren doki, a 1972 ya lashe Prix de Diane kuma ya zo na biyu a Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe . 

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
Oskar Dieter Alex von Rosenberg-Redé  an haife shi ne a Zurich, Switzerland a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 1922, ɗan na uku kuma ƙarami na Oskar Adolf Rosenberg, Baron von Rosenberg -Redé [de] (1878-1939), ɗan banki daga Austria-Hungary.  Mahaifinsa - wanda mahaifiyarsa 'yar Hungary ce kuma mahaifinsa ba a san shi ba - wani ma'aikacin banki mai suna Rosenberg ne ya karbe shi kuma ya zama ɗan ƙasar Liechtenstein, sannan ya kirkiro baron a cikin manyan mutanen Hungary ta Sarkin sarakuna na Austria a 1916. Mahaifiyar Redé ita ce Edith von Kaulla (1890 - 1931), memba ne na dangin Yahudawa na Jamus   waɗanda suka kasance masu mallakar Bankin Kotun Royal Württemberg ("Königlich Württembergische Hofbank", wanda Karoline Kaulla da Raphael Kaulla suka kafa). Yana da 'yan uwa biyu. An haife shi a 1919, ɗan'uwansa Hubert von Rosenberg-Redé shi ne magajin baroni, yayin da 'yar'uwarsa Marion von Rosenberg (an haife shi 1916) ta naƙasa.

An haifi yaran ne a matsayin Furotesta kuma sun girma a cikin otal mai ɗaki 16  a Dolder Grand Hotel a Zurich, wanda manyan ma'aikatan gidaje, masu kula da yara, masu ɗaukar kaya, da ma'aikata suka halarta.  Mahaifin su ya ziyarci lokaci-lokaci. Yayin da kudaden su suka ragu tare da farawar Yaƙin Duniya na II, sun koma cikin ɗaki biyu. An gano su da cutar sankarar jini, mahaifiyarsu ta mutu a 1931, lokacin da Redé ke da shekaru tara. An tura Redé da ɗan'uwansa don su sami ilimi tare a Institut Le Rosey a Switzerland.

Saboda fatarar kuɗi, [1] mahaifinsa ya kashe kansa [2] a 1939 a gidan dangin (Villa Rosin) a garin Kaumberg na Austriya.[3] Rayuwa a kan manufofin samun kudin shiga na inshora na $ 200 a wata, Redé ya koma Birnin New York, inda ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami ɗan ƙasar Amurka.[2][3][4] Ya yi tafiya zuwa California don yin aiki ga dillalin kayan tarihi, inda ya sami kuɗi don tallafawa 'yar'uwarsa [2] kuma ya yi abota da Elsie na Wolfe (wanda aka sani da Lady Mendl), da Salvador da Gala Dalí .[5][6] Ya koma New York a shekara ta 1941.[2] Ɗan'uwansa ya kashe kansa a 1942 a Hollywood, California, inda Redé ya zama na uku kuma na karshe Baron von Rosenberg-Redé, wanda aka taƙaita shi a matsayin Baron na Redé a Faransa.

 Ayyuka da rayuwarsu ta baya 

 Shigar da al'ummar Paris 
A cikin gidan cin abinci na New York, Redé mai shekaru 19 ya kama idon ɗan kasuwa Arturo López Willshaw  kuma sun zama masoya  a shekara ta 1941. Wani dan kasar Chilean mai aure, Lopez-Willshaw (1900-62)  ya zauna tare da matarsa Patricia Lopez Huici a cikin wani gida mai ban sha'awa  a Neuilly, Faransa  kuma "ya shahara da nishaɗin tufafinsa masu ban sha'a".  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan sun zama ma'aurata,  Lopez-Wilshaw ya ba Redé dala miliyan 1 don komawa tare da shi zuwa Faransa, tare da Redé da farko ya yi lalata.

A kan roƙon Lopez-Willshaw, a cikin 1946 Redé ya koma Paris a cikin ƙungiyar Lady Mendl, mai ado na ciki  wanda ya dawo Versailles daga California.  Matar Lopez-Willshaw, dan uwan farko da aka haifa Patricia Lopez-Huici, tana da sanyi ga abokin mijinta, kodayake ukun sau da yawa suna halartar abubuwan zamantakewa a matsayin rukuni   kuma suna tafiya tare, suna motsawa tsakanin ɗakuna a otal-otal na Turai da Amurka, gidan da ke Neuilly, jirgin ruwa (Gaviota IV), da kuma ɗaki a California. Lopez-Wilshaws da Redé sun kuma fara shirya kwando mai kyau tare.

 Matsayi a matsayin mai kyau da mai karɓar bakuncin 
Redé ya kasance mai ƙwarewa. A shekara ta 1949, ya koma bene na Hôtel Lambert na karni na 17 a Île Saint-Louis a Paris kuma ya dawo da ginin da kayan ado. Irin waɗannan masu ado na ciki kamar Georges Geffroy da Victor Grandpierre sun rinjaye shi. Redé ya zama "babban tasiri a cikin al'ummar Paris" a farkon shekarun 1950 tare da abincin rana da abincin dare a Otal Lambert, waɗanda aka sani da kayan ado, alatu, da abinci. An san shi sosai a cikin manyan al'ummomin Paris, Nancy Mitford ta kira shi "La Pompadour de nos jours".  Sir Henry 'Chips' Channon ya bayyana Redé a matsayin "Eugène na Rastignac na Paris na zamani" kuma a matsayin "mafi kyawun mai masaukin baki a duk Turai"; jam'iyyunsa sun kasance cibiyar le tout-Paris.  Philippe Jullian ya bayyana duniyar Lopez-Willshaw da Redé kamar yadda yake da alaƙa da ƙaramin kotun ƙarni na 18. Membobin da'irar sun hada da mawaki da mai kula da Surrealists, Marie-Laure de Noailles (1902-70); mawaƙa kamar Henri Sauguet, Georges Auric, da Francis Poulenc; da kuma mai zane Christian Bérard . 

Yawancin abubuwan da ya faru sun jawo hankalin wasu bayanai, kuma sun haɗa da masu zanen da daga baya za su zama sanannun. Nina Ricci ta tsara kayan ado na Redé da Lopez-Willshaws don sanannen Bal oriental na 1951 wanda Carlos na Beistegui ya bayar a fadarsa ta Venetian, Palazzo Labia .  A shekara ta 1956, a Bal des Têtes na Redé, saurayi Yves Saint Laurent ya ba da kayan ado da yawa - Duchess na Windsor yana ɗaya daga cikin alƙalai - kuma ya sami ci gaba ga aikinsa. A shekara ta 1964, an haɗa Redé a cikin jerin shekara-shekara na farko da National Society of Interior Designers ta fitar don "mutumin da suka yi wahayi zuwa ga zane mai kyau".  Wani taron da Redé ya jefa a Otal Lambert, Oriental Ball (Bal oriental) a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1969,  ya ga otal ɗin ya zama mafarki mai ban sha'awa kuma an kira shi "apotheosis" na jam'iyyun Redé. An gayyaci baƙi 400. Lokacin da Diana Vreeland ta ji game da shirye-shiryen taron, nan da nan ta tuntubi Redé kuma ta nuna sha'awarta na daukar hoto ga taron don Vogue. Jerin baƙi shine crème de la crème na manyan al'ummomin duniya.

 Manazarta