Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus

Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus (27 Afrilu 81 BC - Satumba 43 BC) ya kasance janar na Roman kuma ɗan siyasa na ƙarshen zamanin jamhuriya kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu gabatar da kisan Julius Kaisar . Ya kasance a baya babban mai goyon bayan Kaisar a cikin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Gallic da kuma yakin basasa da Pompey. Decimus Brutus sau da yawa yana rikicewa da dan uwansa mai nisa kuma abokin makirci, Marcus Junius Brutus .

Saboda kuskuren rubutu a cikin littafin Ingilishi na ƙarni na 16, ana yawan saninsa a cikin al'adun Ingilishi kamar Decius Brutus .

 Tarihin rayuwa 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Decimus mai yiwuwa ɗan Sanata na Roma Decimus Junius Brutus ne da sanannen matarsa Sempronia, ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta makircin Catilina a cikin 63 BC.[5] [i] Ranar haihuwarsa da alama ta kasance 27 ga Afrilu, kuma mai yiwuwa an haife shi a shekara ta 81 BC, watakila dan kadan a baya.[9][10] Decimus ya kasance daga manyan kakan: mahaifinsa, kakansa da kakansa duk sun kasance 'yan kwastomomi, kuma mahaifiyarsa mai yiwuwa ta fito ne daga Gaius Gracchus, wanda ba shi da mashahuri.[1][1] Wani dan majalisa mai suna Postumius Albinus ne ya karɓa shi, daya daga cikin mambobin karshe na tsohuwar gidan sarauta wanda ke dauke da wannan sunan.[13] Kodayake wasu tsoffin kafofin suna magana ne game da Decimus a matsayin 'Albinus', kuma sunan ya bayyana a wasu tsabar kudi da kansa ya yi, Decimus da alama bai canza sunansa ba don nuna tallafi, kamar yadda ya saba, kuma tsaransa sun ci gaba da magana da shi da sunan haihuwarsa, har ma a cikin mahallin hukuma.[1] [ii]

A lokuta da yawa Julius Kaisar ya bayyana yadda yake ƙaunar Decimus Brutus kamar ɗa. Syme ya yi jayayya cewa idan Brutus ɗan Kaisar ne, Decimus ya fi Marcus Brutus. An kira Decimus magaji a mataki na biyu a cikin nufin Kaisar kuma an sanya shi ya zama mai kula da duk wani yaro da Kaisar zai samu. Masanin tarihin Roma Appian ya fassara wannan a matsayin tallafin Decimus na Kaisar.

Decimus Brutus spent his youth mainly in the company of Publius Clodius Pulcher, Gaius Scribonius Curio, and Marcus Antonius.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2008)">citation needed</span>]

 A lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe 
Ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Kaisar a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Gallic kuma an ba shi umurnin rundunar a yaƙin da aka yi da Veneti a 56 BC. A cikin Yaƙin Morbihan, Decimus Brutus ya yi nasarar lalata rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Veneti. Yin amfani da ƙugiyoyi masu kama da lauje da aka sanya a kan dogon sanduna, Decimus Brutus ya kai hari kan jiragen ruwa na abokan gaba, ya bar su da sauƙi ga ƙungiyoyin shiga Romawa. Ya kuma yi aiki a kan Vercingetorix a 52 BC.

Lokacin da yakin basasar Jamhuriyar Republican ya ɓarke, Decimus Brutus ya goyi bayan kwamandansa, Kaisar, kuma an sake ba shi ayyukan jiragen ruwa. Richard Billows ya yi jayayya cewa Kaisar yana ƙaunar Decimus Brutus kusan kamar ɗa. A cikin 50 BC ya auri Paula Valeria, 'yar'uwar Gaius Valerius Triarius, abokiyar Cicero wanda daga baya ya yi yaƙi tare da Pompey a Pharsalus.

Birnin Girka na Massilia (Marseille na yau) ya goyi bayan Pompey Mai Girma, kuma Kaisar, ya hanzarta isa Hispania kuma ya yanke Pompey daga rundunoninsa, ya bar Decimus Brutus a matsayin mai kula da toshewar ruwa na Massilie. A cikin kwanaki talatin, Decimus Brutus ya gina jirgin ruwa daga karkace, ya ci rundunar Massilian sau biyu, kuma tare da Gaius Trebonius (wanda ya ba da umarnin kewaye) ya tabbatar da capitulation na Massilia.

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