Manuel Pardiñas

Manuel Pardiñas Serrato (1880 - 12 Nuwamba 1912) ya kasance mai kisan gilla na Aragonese, wanda ke da alhakin kisan José Canalejas, Firayim Minista na Spain.[es]

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Manuel Pardiñas Serrato a garin El Grado na Aragon a cikin 1880. Ya koma Zaragoza don aiki, kafin ya yi hijira zuwa Faransa a 1901. Saboda ayyukansa na anarchist, nan da nan 'yan Landan na Faransa suka nemi shi kuma suka tilasta masa guduwa zuwa Amurka. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami aiki a Canal na Panama, amma nan da nan ya yi hijira zuwa Cuba. Tare da wasu 'Yan tawaye na Cuba, ya koma Tampa, Florida, inda ya shiga ƙungiyar' yan tawaye karkashin jagorancin Pedro Esteve. Daga baya ya tafi London, inda ya tuntubi kwamitin anarchist na kasa da kasa. Daga nan sai ya tafi Bordeaux, inda ya sake haduwa da wasu 'yan gudun hijira daga Tampa.

A wannan lokacin, shugabannin Turai da yawa, ciki har da Sarkin Spain Alfonso XIII, an yi niyya da su don kisan kai daga masu tawaye. Bayan murkushewar tashin hankali na Makon Bala'i, a cikin 1910, an kafa sabuwar gwamnati mai sassaucin ra'ayi a karkashin José Canalejas a matsayin Firayim Minista. A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1912, lokacin da yajin aikin ma'aikatan jirgin kasa ya ɓarke a Catalonia, an ruwaito Pardiñas ya tattauna game da dakatar da jirgin kasa tare da wakilan cibiyoyin kudi, gami da Bankin Liverpool. A mako mai zuwa, yajin aikin ya karu kuma ya bazu a duk fadin kasar, tare da ma'aikata 65,500 da suka bayyana kansu a matsayin masu goyon bayan yajin aiki. A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, Canalejas sun amsa ta hanyar dakatar da haƙƙin yajin aiki da kuma tattara masu ajiyar sojoji don karɓar layin dogo.

A wani taro a Marseille, ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Pardiñas ta yanke shawarar kashe Canalejas saboda rawar da ya taka wajen murkushe yajin aikin, da sauran manufofi waɗanda suka gani a matsayin mai mulkin mallaka da masu mulkin mallaki. A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1912, Pardiñas ya koma Spain kuma ya tafi Madrid don aiwatar da aikin. A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, yayin da Canalejas ke komawa gida, ya tsaya a waje da Shagon Littattafan San Martín a Puerta del Sol.[es] A can Pardiñas ya harbe Firayim Minista da bindigar Holland & Holland, kafin ya juya bindigar a kansa kuma nan da nan ya kashe kansa.[1]

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