Jim Bolger

James Brendan Bolger ONZ PC (/ˈbɒldʒər/ BOL-jər; 31 ga Mayu 1935 - 15 ga Oktoba 2025) ɗan siyasan New Zealand ne na Jam'iyyar National wanda ya kasance Firayim Minista na 35 na New Zealand, ya yi aiki daga 1990 zuwa 1997.

An haifi Bolger a Ōpunake, Taranaki, ga baƙi na Irish. Kafin ya shiga siyasa, ya yi noma a Waikato, kuma ya shiga cikin Tarayyar Manoma - ƙungiyar noma ta ƙasa. Bolger ya lashe zaben majalisar dokoki a shekarar 1972, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a fannoni da yawa a Gwamnatin Kasa ta Uku. Bayan wani yunkuri mara nasara na shugabancin jam'iyyar a shekarar 1984, an zabi Bolger a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar National Party a shekarar 1986. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa daga 1986 zuwa 1990.

Bolger ya jagoranci Jam'iyyar National Party zuwa nasara mai yawa - mafi girma a tarihinta - a zaben 1990, wanda ya kai shi ga zama Firayim Minista a watan Nuwamba. An zabi Gwamnatin Kasa ta huɗu a kan alkawarin isar da "Kyakkyawan Kungiyar" biyo bayan sake fasalin tattalin arziki na gwamnatin Labour ta baya, wanda aka sani da "Rogernomics", wanda Bolger ya soki. Koyaya, jim kadan bayan ya hau mulki, an tilasta gwamnatinsa ta fitar da belin Bankin New Zealand kuma a sakamakon haka ya yi watsi da alkawuran da aka yi a lokacin yakin neman zabe. Gwamnatin Bolger ta ci gaba da sauye-sauyen kasuwa na gwamnati ta baya, yayin da take aiwatar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin kashe kuɗin jama'a. Kasar ta riƙe iko a zaben 1993, duk da cewa tare da raguwar mafi rinjaye.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Bolger a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1935 a Ōpunake a Taranaki .  An haife shi a cikin iyalin Katolika na Irish; Bolger na ɗaya daga cikin yara biyar  da aka haifa wa Daniel da Cecilia (née Doyle) Bolger  waɗanda suka yi hijira tare daga Gorey, County Wexford, a cikin 1930. Ya ce tasirin yakin duniya na biyu ya mamaye tun yana yaro. Ya bar Makarantar Sakandare ta Opunake yana da shekaru 15 don yin aiki a gonar madara ta iyali. A shekara ta 1962 ya sayi gonarsa kusa da Rahotu . Ya shiga kuma ya zama mai aiki a cikin Manoma na Tarayya, ya zama shugaban reshe a 1962, shugaban karamar lardin a 1970 kuma mataimakin shugaban lardin Waikato a 1971. Ya kasance memba na kwamitocin ba da shawara kan aikin gona na Waikato da King Country . 

 Rayuwa da mutuwarsa 
Bolger da matarsa Joan Roman Katolika ne, tare da Bolger yana bayyana kansa a matsayin mai addini amma ba "mai zurfi ba". Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya tara. Bolger ya kada kuri'a a kan zubar da ciki a duk lokacin da batun ya fito a cikin kuri'un lamiri na majalisa. Ya kasance memba na Collegium International .  Daga 2013, Bolgers sun zauna a Waikanae . 

Wasu sun ambaci Jim Bolger, da ba'a ko ƙauna, a matsayin Babban Helmsman . 

Bolger ya mutu ne sakamakon gazawar koda a Asibitin Yankin Wellington da ke Wellington, a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2025, yana da shekaru 90. 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1935
MANAZARTA