Gidan Mbari

'Yan asalin al'ummar Owerri-Igbo a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, Gidajen Mbari na wucin gadi ne, masu faɗi, masu buɗewa, masu siffar murabba'i, waɗanda aka gina su azaman hadayu don lalacewa maimakon bauta kuma an gina su don kwantar da hankali ga wasu alloli, kamar Ala, allahn a cikin tatsuniyoyin Igbo.  An gina su ne don mayar da martani ga bala'o'in halitta da aka ce abubuwan da suka faru sun haifar da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa; ba a tsara su a matsayin wuraren ibada ba. An gina su ne daga yumɓu tare da burin ƙarshe ya lalace kuma ya koma Ala, allahiyar duniya ta yawan aiki, wanda aka yi tunanin an kwantar da shi bayan ya cinye waɗannan gine-gine.Rutherford, A. (1990). Issue 2 Article 1 1990 Recommended Citation Rutherford. In Anna, Kunapipi (Vol. 12, Issue 2). http://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipihttp://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol12/iss2/1

 Tarihi 
Masu mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya sun fara rubuta gidajen Mbari a farkon karni na 20. Alamar al'adarsu ta rushewa tun daga lokacin ya haifar da lalacewar waɗannan abubuwan tunawa masu tsarki. Bala'in asarar gidajen Mbari ya kara tsanantawa ta yakin basasar Biafran da Najeriya. Gine-ginen Mbari na zamani sun hada da siminti, wanda ke adana waɗannan gine-ginen da tarihin su, yayin da yake cire alamar lalacewa.Njoku, R. Chijioke. (2020). West African masking traditions and diaspora masquerade carnivals : history, memory, and transnationalism. University of Rochester Press

 Magana 
Mutanen Igbo na kudu maso gabashin Najeriya sune wadanda suka yi amfani da kalmar "Mba-ari. " Gidajen Mbari, wadanda wuraren da aka gina don girmama allahiyar ƙasa Ala da sauran alloli, suna da alaƙa da al'adun gargajiya da ayyukan addini. A cikin Harshen Igbo, kalmar "mbari" tana nufin "halicci" ko "ginawa", musamman a cikin mahallin fasaha da ruhaniya. Halin al'umma da damuwa suna nunawa a cikin waɗannan gine-gine masu rikitarwa, waɗanda aka ƙawata da siffofin yumɓu na alama na mutane, dabbobi, alloli, da halittu masu almara. Mbari fiye da kawai gini ne; wani nau'i ne na kirkira da addini wanda ake gudanarwa akai-akai a matsayin wajibi ne mai tsarki don kiyaye zaman lafiya tsakanin ruhaniya da na ɗan adam  Ginin har yanzu wakiltar tarihin al'adun Igbo ne, duk da cewa al'adar ta ragu.

 Yawan jama'a 
Gidan Mbari, wanda ke cikin jihohin gabashin Najeriya (Imo, Anambra, da Abia), 'yan asalin ne suka gina shi kuma "fararen masu tafiya" ne suka zana shi don nuna ci gaban mutane da halin da ake ciki na zamani. An zaɓi White Walkers musamman don fenti; suna da dangantaka da alloli. Ginin gidan Mbari, aikin fasaha, zane, da kayan ado masu ban sha'awa an yi su ne da maza da mata.Chuka. (2024, December 2). Mbari Houses: A Living Tradition of Igbo Architecture, Spiritual and Artistic Expression ~ Ozi Ikòrò. Ozi Ikoro. https://ozikoro.com/mbari-houses-a-living-tradition-of-igbo-architecture-spiritual-and-artistic-expression/

 Abin sha'awa 

 Yawon shakatawa 
Kafin wasu sassa na gine-ginen sun lalace ta hanyar canjin yanayi da sauran ayyukan ɗan adam, gidan Mbari ya zama cibiyar yawon shakatawa a gabashin Najeriya. Gidan Mbari da ya rage ba a sake la'akari da shi a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido don ziyarta saboda halin da yake ciki a yanzu.

 Labaran gargajiya 
An gina shi azaman hadaya ga alloli kamar Ala, gidan Mbari al'adun gine-gine ne masu tsarki na mutanen Igbo waɗanda suka haɗu da fasaha, tatsuniyoyi, da ruhaniya. Tsarinsa mai ƙarfi, na alama, da na ɗan lokaci yana adana imanin Igbo, tarihi, da kuma asalin al'umma. Hotunan yumɓu da murals suna nuna alloli, mutane, da ruhohi. al'adun gargajiya sun haɗa da nau'ikan gida daban-daban na gina gidan Mbari, yadda aka shirya kayan da kuma hanyar gini, an gina gidan Mabari ba bisa ka'ida ba.

 Fasahar Mbari 
Hotunan yumɓu da zane-zane a cikin gidajen Mbari, waɗanda aka gina don bauta wa alloli kamar allahiyar ƙasa Ala, misalai ne na fasahar Mbari, al'adar Igbo mai daraja a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Ilimin sararin samaniya na Igbo yana nunawa a cikin waɗannan gine-gine, waɗanda ke nuna mutane, dabbobi, ruhohi, da halittu masu almara. Sau da yawa ana nuna su a matsayin ruhohi, siffofin da aka fentin fari suna wakiltar tsarki ko kakanni. Mbari yana aiki ne a matsayin kyaututtuka na addini da takardun al'adu, inganta jituwa ta ruhaniya, kirkire-kirkire, da haɗin kai na al'umma. Duk da kasancewa mai wucewa, launuka masu haske, hotuna na alama, da ma'anar hadin gwiwa suna tallafawa Al'adun Igbo, suna haifar da haɗin fasaha, ruhaniya, da labarin da har yanzu ke karfafa mutane a yau. Ginin ya haɗa da halittu masu girman yumɓu tare da kawuna da wuyan da suka wuce gona da iri da kuma gaɓoɓin da ba su da tsokoki, duk an fentin su da launi, suna sa kowannensu ya zama na musamman. Hotunan da aka sassaƙa sun haɗa da alloli kamar Ala, Amadioha da Alusi, Turawa, dabbobi, masu sana'a, da dabbobi masu ban mamaki.Okoronkwo, C. F., Emoh, F. I. F., & Ogbuefi, J. U. F. (2019). Radiocarbon Dating and Preservation of Cultural Heritage: A Study of Igbo Mbari Culture. Journal of Humanities Legal Studies, 3(1), 2536–6572. http://internationalpolicybrief.org/

 Cibiyoyin Al'umma 
Lokacin da aka gina gidan Mbari, ya zama wuri na kowa don tarurruka, bukukuwan biki, da kuma bautar allahiya na yawan aiki. Wadannan cibiyoyin suna inganta dabi'un al'adu kamar tatsuniyoyi, kiɗa, da rawa.

 Tsarin gine-gine 
Gidan Mbari wani nau'i ne na gine-ginen farfajiyar da mutanen Igbo na kudu maso gabashin Najeriya ke amfani da shi. Misali ne na dabarun gini na gargajiya, tare da yumɓu da aka yi amfani da shi don ganuwa da siffofi da rufin ciyawar inuwa. Wadannan kwanakin, ana amfani da rufin aluminum da cements a wasu lokuta don inganta dorewa ta hanyar kare tsarin daga mummunan yanayi da hazo. Zane ya haɗa da perforations don haɓaka iska ta halitta da ingancin iska na cikin gida da na waje. Duk da cewa a wasu lokuta ana kuskuren zama wuri mai tsarki, gidan Mbari wuri ne mai daraja saboda kasancewar alloli da fasaha ta alama. Yankin murabba'i da rufin da suka wuce kusurwoyi huɗu na gidaje sun jaddada tsarin budewa na gidan Mbari.

 Kyautar gine-gine 
Adana ruhaniya, fasaha, da gine-gine shine abin da ke sa gidajen Mbari su zama masu daraja. Suna rinjayar fasahar Afirka ta zamani ta hanyar nuna aikin gargajiya, ba da labari, da kuma shiga cikin rukuni. Ko da yake an gina kaɗan a yanzu, abubuwan al'adunsu, hanyoyin kirkira, da alamomi suna ƙarfafa fassarori na zamani, suna tabbatar da ci gaba da muhimmancin su. Bikin Mbari har yanzu yana rayuwa ta hanyar rawa, waƙoƙi da al'adun al'adu waɗanda har yanzu ake yin su a gabashin ƙasar.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba