José Júlio da Costa

José Júlio da Costa (14 ga Oktoba 1893, Garvão - 16 ga Maris 1946, Lisbon) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne na hagu na Portugal wanda ya kashe Shugaba Sidónio Pais na Portugal a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1918. 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
José Júlio da Costa shi ne na biyu cikin 'ya'ya bakwai na Eduardo Brito Júlio da Maria Gertrudes Júlio . Ya girma a cikin dangin masu mallakar da aka dauka masu arziki. A lokacin da aka kama shi, ya auri Maria do Rosário Costa Pereira amma ba shi da yara.

 Ayyukan soja 
A ranar 21 ga Mayu 1910, yana da shekaru 16, José ya shiga aikin sa kai a cikin Sojojin Portugal. Ya shiga cikin tashin hankali na soja wanda ya haifar da shelar Jamhuriyar Portugal a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1910. Daga baya aka sanya shi a cikin sojojin mulkin mallaka na Portugal wanda ya shiga cikin ayyukan a Timor, Mozambique da Angola. Lokacin da yakin duniya na fara a shekara ta 1914, José ya yi ƙoƙari ya shiga aikin sa kai don yaƙi amma an ƙi shi.

A ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1916, bayan shekaru shida na hidima, José ya bar sojoji tare da matsayi na sajan ma'aikata kuma ya koma ƙasarsa.

 Shugaba Pais 
Lokacin da aka zabi Shugaba Sidónio Pais a matsayin shugaban kasa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1918, José ya yi fushi da gwamnati. Da yake shi mai fafutukar siyasa ne na hagu, José ya yi imanin cewa Pais ya mallaki ƙasar kamar mai mulkin kama karya. A cikin 'yan tambayoyin da José ya yi kafin mutuwarsa, ya ce bai gamsu da manufofin Pais ba har ma ya zarge shi da cin amanar manufofin juyin juya halin Jamhuriyar Portugal na 1910 da daidaitawa daga Jamus, tare da masu mulkin mallaka da malamai, wadanda suka kasance abokan gaba na Jamhuriya.

José kuma yana son fansa a kan Pais saboda ya watsar da rundunar Portuguese Expeditionary Corps, wacce ta yi yaƙi a Flanders da Faransa a lokacin yakin. Jose ya kuma yi fushi game da sakamakon yajin aiki da ma'aikatan gona na Vale de Santiago suka yi wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tattaunawa tsakanin hukumomi da 'yan tawaye, kuma an soke yarjejeniyar da ya yi da hukumomi, kuma an hukunta ma'aikatan sosai ta hanyar yawan masu yajin aiki waɗanda aka kore su zuwa Afirka ta Portugal. Bayan abin da ya faru, José ya ji an ci amanarsa da rashin amincewa daga hukumomi. Ya zama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ya yi alkawarin rama wa 'yan kasarsa da' yan uwansa sojoji ta hanyar kashe wanda ya ji shi ne dalilin dukkan matsalolinsu, Shugaban kasa, ko, kamar yadda ya kira shi, Shugaba-Sarki Pais.

A cewar José, yana shirye ya zama shahadar kuma ya mutu don jamhuriya. Ya san cewa hakan na iya haifar da rikici daga baya. A cikin wannan, José ya kusan zama annabci- mulkin kama-karya na Ditatura ya karɓi iko kawai shekaru takwas bayan mutuwar Sidónio Pais.

 Kashewa 
José ya shirya kisan Pais a hankali, kamar yadda wasika da ya rubuta a ranar 12 ga Disamba ta nuna. Ya jira Shugaban ya isa tashar Rossio a Lisbon a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1918. Shugaban ya isa tashar amma wasu masu tsaron gida sun kare shi bayan yunkurin kisan kai na baya a ranar 6 ga Disamba. Wannan, duk da haka, ba zai iya ceton Shugaban kasa ba, wanda ke shirin shiga bene na farko na tashar. José ya fitar da bindigarsa wanda ya ɓoye a cikin mayafinsa na Alentejo kuma ya harbe shugaban sau biyu.

Dukkanin harbe-harbe sun kai wa Shugaban kasa, wanda ya fadi a ƙasa. Tsoro ya ɓarke a tashar, amma José bai yi ƙoƙari ya tsere ba kuma an kama shi bayan an harbe shi kuma taron ya buge shi da mummunan rauni. Shugaban yana da rai kuma ya gaggauta zuwa asibiti, amma harbi na biyu, wanda ya buge shi a cikin ciki, ya zama mai kisa, kuma ya mutu jim kadan kafin tsakar dare a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1918. 

 Sakamakon haka 
Gwamnati ta daure José kuma ta azabtar da shi. An kama mahaifiyar José da matarsa kuma an tsare su a cikin dungeons na gwamnatin farar hula kafin a sake su.

José bai taba tsayawa a gaban shari'a ba saboda ayyukansa kuma an kulle shi na tsawon shekaru 28 a asibitin mahaukaci a Lisbon inda gwamnati ta manta da shi kuma ya fada cikin duhu. José ya mutu a asibiti a ranar 16 ga Maris 1946, yana da shekaru 52.

 Manazarta 

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