John Bowler (ɗan kasuwa)

John Bowler, MBE (14 ga Fabrairu 1937 - 16 ga Fabrairun 2022) ɗan kasuwa ne na Ingila kuma shugaban Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Crewe Alexandra . An zabe shi shugaban a shekarar 1988, ya yi murabus a watan Maris na shekara ta 2021 biyo bayan zargi da aka yi masa da kulob din a binciken kungiyar kwallon kafa game da cin zarafin jima'i a kwallon kafa ta Ingila.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Bayan ya shiga kwamitin a shekarar 1980, Bowler ya zama shugaban Crewe Alexandra a shekarar 1988,  wanda ya gaji Norman Rowlinson. Kafin ya shiga Crewe, ya kasance darektan talla a kamfanin samar da magunguna na Wellcome . 

Lokacinsa a Crewe ya yi daidai da nadin da kuma dogon lokaci na manajan Dario Gradi, lokacin da ya fi nasara a tarihinsa. A karkashin shugabancinsa, kulob din ya lashe ci gaba sau shida (sau biyu a Wembley). Kungiyar ta kai matsayi na biyu, Division One, a shekarar 1997, bayan nasarar da ta samu a Brentford a wasan karshe na Division Two, kuma ta gama a matsayi na 11, matsayi mafi girma, a kakar 1997-98 ta farko. Crewe ya kuma lashe gasar cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa a shekarar 2013. Har ila yau, ya zama sananne ga dabarun ci gaban matasa, yana samar da fiye da fam miliyan 32 na samun kudin shiga ta hanyar tallace-tallace na mai kunnawa.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, an girmama Bowler tare da gudummawa ga lambar yabo ta kwallon kafa a The Football League Awards 2014.  A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, an ba da sanarwar cewa an nada Bowler a matsayin MBE a cikin 2015 New Year Honours don hidimomi ga kwallon kafa.

Bowler ya kasance shugaban a ƙarshen 2016 lokacin da Crewe ya shiga cikin cin zarafin Cin zarafin kwallon kafa na Burtaniya. A cikin 2019, ya ce Crewe bai fahimci haɗarin da ake amfani da ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin hanyar da ake amfani dashi ga mai lalata da yara don cinye yara maza. An buga rahoton FA na shafi 700 game da abin kunya a ranar 17 ga Maris 2021, yana gano gazawar yin aiki yadda ya kamata a kan korafe-korafe ko jita-jita game da cin zarafin jima'i a kungiyoyi takwas masu sana'a ciki har da Crewe. Da yake la'akari da ko manyan mutanen kulob din sun san game da Bennell, Sheldon ya kammala cewa ba su sami takamaiman rahotanni game da cin zarafi ba (ƙarshe da 'yan sanda na Cheshire suka kai). Koyaya, Norman Rowlinson, John Bowler da Hamilton Smith sun tattauna damuwa game da halayyar da ba ta dace ba; kulob din "ya kamata ya yi ƙarin don bincika lafiyar yara maza", in ji Sheldon. Bayan wallafa rahoton, an yi kira ga Bowler ya yi murabus,  ciki har da daga ƙungiyar magoya bayan kulob din;  Bowler ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin darektan da shugaban kulob din a ranar 25 ga Maris 2021.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937