Helen Caldicott

Helen Mary Caldicott (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1938) likita ce ta Australiya, marubuciya, kuma mai ba da shawara kan nukiliya. Ta kafa ƙungiyoyi da yawa da aka sadaukar don adawa da amfani da makamashin nukiliya, ƙarancin makaman uranium, makaman nukiliya da yawa, da aikin soja gaba ɗaya.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Helen Caldicott a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 1938, a Melbourne, Ostiraliya, 'yar manajan masana'anta [Theo] Philip Broinowski da Mary Mona Enyd (Coffey) Broinowski, mai tsara ciki. Ta halarci makarantar jama'a, ban da shekaru hudu a Makarantar 'yan mata ta Fintona a Balwyn, makarantar sakandare mai zaman kanta. Lokacin da take da shekaru 17, ta shiga makarantar likitanci ta Jami'ar Adelaide kuma ta kammala a 1961 tare da digiri na MBBS . A shekara ta 1962, ta auri William Caldicott, likitan rediyo na yara wanda tun daga lokacin ya yi aiki tare da ita a cikin kamfen dinta. Suna da 'ya'ya uku, Philip, Penny, da William Jr. [dubious - tattauna] 

 Yunkurin yaki da nukiliya 

 Ayyuka na farko 
Caldicott ta sha'awar batutuwan nukiliya ta samo asali ne lokacin da ta karanta littafin Nevil Shute na 1957 On the Beach, wani labari game da kisan nukiliya da aka kafa a Ostiraliya.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, ta sami shahara a Ostiraliya, New Zealand da Arewacin Amurka, tana magana game da haɗarin lafiyar radiation daga hangen nesa na yara. Nasarorin da ta samu na farko sun haɗa da shawo kan Ostiraliya don kai karar Faransa kan gwajin makaman nukiliya a cikin Pacific a cikin 1971 da 1972, wanda ya kawo karshen aikin. Ta kuma sanar da kungiyoyin kwadago na Australiya game da haɗarin kiwon lafiya da na soja na hakar uranium, wanda ya haifar da haramtacciyar hakar ma'adinai da fitar da uranium na shekaru uku.

 Daraja da kyaututtuka 
An ba Caldicott digiri na girmamawa 21  . A shekarar 1982, ta sami kyautar ɗan adam mafi hazaka ta shekara daga ƙungiyar American Humanist Association.  A shekarar 1992, Caldicott ta sami kyautar 1992 Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Award a ɗakin karatu na shugaban ƙasa na John F. Kennedy da ke Boston saboda jagorancinta a cikin ƙungiyar yaƙi da makamai masu linzami ta duniya. An shigar da ita cikin ƙungiyar mata ta Victorian Honour Roll of Women a shekarar 2001. An ba ta kyautar Lannan Foundation for Cultural Freedom a shekarar 2003, kuma a shekarar 2006, ƙungiyar zaman lafiya ta Ostiraliya ta ba ta kyautar zaman lafiya ta farko ta Ostiraliya "saboda jajircewarta na wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin lafiya da muhalli na zamanin nukiliya". Cibiyar Smithsonian ta naɗa Caldicott a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata mafi tasiri a ƙarni na 20.Anti-nuclear Activist Dr. Helen Caldicott to Appear; Cape Cod Today; 28 March 2012  Ita memba ce a kwamitin kimiyya na Fundacion IDEAS, wata ƙungiyar tunani mai ci gaba a Spain. Tana aiki a Majalisar Ba da Shawara kan Zaman Lafiya na Zaman Nukiliya.  A shekarar 2009, an nada ta a matsayin wacce aka karrama a watan Tarihin Mata ta hanyar Shirin Tarihin Mata na Ƙasa.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938