Wilhelm Leuschner

Wilhelm Leuschner (15 Yuni 1890, a Bayreuth, Bavaria - 29 Satumba 1944, a Berlin-Plötzensee) ya kasance dan kungiyar kwadago kuma ɗan siyasa na Social Democratic . Wani abokin adawar Nazism na farko, ya shirya juriya ta karkashin kasa a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata. A sakamakon sa hannunsu a yunkurin kisan Hitler a 1944, an kashe Leuschner.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haife shi a cikin 1890 ga mai gyaran murhu Wilhelm Friedrich Leuschner da Maria Barbara Dehler, Leuschner ya girma cikin talauci.

A shekara ta 1903, ya fara koyo a matsayin mai zane-zane a Bayreuth da Leipzig .  Bayan kammala wannan a 1907, ya shiga ƙungiyar kwadago kuma, a lokacin Nunin Jugendstil (Art Nouveau), ya koma Darmstadt, inda ya yi aiki a masana'antar Koyon aiki.

A shekara ta 1910, ya shiga jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) kuma ya kara shiga cikin ƙungiyar. Ya kuma auri Elisabeth Batz a shekarar 1911.

Bayan ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Duniya na farko a Gabashin Gabas daga 1916-1918, ya zama wakilin gari kuma Shugaban Darmstadt Unions a 1919. A shekara ta 1924, ya zama memba na Majalisar Dokokin Hesse (Landtag) na SPD . A shekara ta 1928, ya zama ministan cikin gida na Hesse. A cikin Landtag a wannan lokacin, Leuschner sau da yawa ya sami kansa ba tare da lauya da ɗan'uwan Landtag Dr. Werner Best ba, wanda ke wakiltar NSDAP, kuma daga baya zai ci gaba da zama sananne a cikin mulkin Nazi. A watan Janairun 1933, an zabi Leuschner a cikin kwamitin Janar na Tarayyar Kwadago ta Jamus.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1933, bayan da 'yan Nazi suka kwace mulki a Jamus, an tilasta Leuschner ya yi murabus kuma ya bar ofishinsa a matsayin Ministan Cikin Gida na Hessian. Mayu mai zuwa ya kawo kama Leuschner a yayin shirin karya kungiyar Nazis. A watan Yuni, an sake kama shi, an wulakanta shi, kuma an tsare shi na shekara guda a kurkuku da sansanonin fursunoni  (Börgermoor da Lichtenburg).

A watan Yunin 1934, an sake shi daga sansanin fursunoni kuma ya fara gina cibiyar sadarwa ta juriya. A shekara ta 1936, ya karɓi ƙaramin bita na masana'antu wanda ke samar da kayan mashaya, amma nan da nan ya zama cibiyar "shugabancin Reich ba bisa ka'ida ba na ƙungiyoyin Jamus".

Leuschner ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai a cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin adawa kusa da ƙungiyoyin kwadago kuma ya ci gaba da hulɗa da Kreisau Circle, kuma daga 1939, kuma tare da ƙungiyar adawa a kusa da Carl Friedrich Goerdeler. Bayan juyin mulkin da aka shirya, Leuschner ya kasance mai yiwuwa ya zama Mataimakin shugaban Jamus; [1] duk da haka, yunkurin Claus von Stauffenberg na 20 ga Yuli 1944 akan rayuwar Hitler a Wolf's Lair a Gabashin Prussia ya gaza.

An kama Leuschner a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1944, kuma an kawo shi gaban Volksgerichtshof, inda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a ranar 8 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1944.  An yanke hukuncin ne a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1944 a gidan yarin Plötzensee da ke Berlin.

Ana kiran makarantu da yawa, tituna, da murabba'i bayan Leuschner, gami da makaranta a Darmstadt da kuma murabba'in da ke tare da tashar jirgin kasa a Leipzig. Ya zuwa Janairu 2018, a cewar Zeit Online, akwai tituna 158, hanyoyi, da murabba'i a Jamus da ake kira bayan Leuschner.

Jihar Jamus ta ba da lambar yabo mai suna "Wilhelm-Leuschner-Medaille".

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 Jerin mambobin shirin 20 ga Yuli

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