Norman Chinner

Norman Chinner OBE LRSM (7 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1909 - 5 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1961) ya kasance dan wasan Kudancin Australia kuma mai kula da mawaƙa.

 Tarihi 
An haifi Chinner a Malvern, Kudancin Ostiraliya, ɗan Charles Williams Chinner (18 ga Yuli 1866 - 21 ga Maris 1953) da Winnifred Maud "Winnie" Chinner née Cowperthwaite (-1964), 'yar Rev. John Cowperthwaita (c. 1847-1904). 

Kiɗa ya kasance a cikin iyalinsa: mahaifiyarsa fitacciyar violin Elder Conservatorium  da mawaƙa,  kuma memba ne na Kudancin Australia.  Kakansa W. B. Chinner sanannen masanin organist ne na coci, malami da mawaƙa, kuma kakansa George Williams Chinner (- 27 Mayu 1880) an girmama shi sosai a matsayin mawaƙi don kasancewa a cikin kwamitin alƙalai wanda a 1859 ya zaɓi abun da Carl Linger ya tsara don tafiya tare da Caroline Carleton's Song of Australia. Yana yiwuwa mahaifin Norman ma dan organist ne.

Chinner ya sami horo na farko na kiɗa daga Mrs. Smedley Palmer AMUA (née Ethel Rose Ridings, ta mutu 1966, kuma mahaifiyar dan wasan piano Peggy Palmer), [undefined] kuma a piano daga Miss A. Hodge, sannan a 1926 ya fara karbar darussan organ daga Fred Pilgrim (1885-1942), organist a Flinders Street Baptist Church na shekaru 13 sannan a Malvern Methodist Church, inda Chinner ya dauki darussansa.[1]

Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Prince Alfred. A shekara ta 1928 ya lashe kyautar Elder don buga kwayar halitta. A shekara ta 1932 an shigar da shi a matsayin lasisi na Kwamitin Associated na Royal Academy da Kwalejin Kiɗa, London (LRSM), dan wasan organ na farko a Kudancin Australia da aka amince da shi, kuma a wannan shekarar an nada shi organist da kuma mawaƙa na Kent Town Methodist Church. A shekara ta 1934 an nada shi malamin kiɗa a Kwalejin Prince Alfred, wanda ya yi aiki tare da ayyukan cocinsa  har zuwa Mayu 1939 lokacin da ya yi murabus, don Arthur Brewster Jones ya maye gurbinsa. Ya kuma sami lokaci don rubuta wasu sassan kansa: Harold Wylde ne ya buga A Mood Fantasy a kan kwayar Town Hall a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1934. Ya koma Cocin Methodist na Malvern, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da mawaƙa da organist na tsawon shekaru huɗu, kafin ya ɗauki irin wannan matsayi a Cocin Methodist na Pirie Street a 1939. 

Daga 1937 zuwa 1939 ya ba da lacca game da godiya ga kiɗa a makarantar sakandare ta Adelaide. Daga watan Janairun 1938 Chinner ya yi aiki da Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Australiya a matsayin mataimakin mai gudanarwa (ga William Cade) na Adelaide Wireless Chorus, wanda ake tunawa da shi don shirin su na Lahadi da yamma In Quires and Places (Where They Sing), da kuma Adelaide Studio Orchestra . A shekara ta 1945 an raba ayyukansu: An ba Cade ƙungiyar mawaƙa kuma Chinner ya zama mai kula da mawaƙa. A shekara ta 1946 Adelaide Singers sun maye gurbin Adelaide Wireless Chorus,  kuma watsa shirye-shiryen su lokacin da aka sake watsa su ya haifar da sha'awa mai yawa. 

 Manazarta 
"Family Notices". The Advertiser. Vol. XLIX, no. 15, 152. Adelaide, South Australia. 11 May 1907. p. 8. Retrieved 23 May 2018 – via Trove.
Rukuni:Matattun 1961
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1909