Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Turai

Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Turai ( ECNC ) gidauniya ce mai zaman kanta ta Holland wadda ke aiki a fannin manufofin yanayi da bambancin halittu na Turai tsakanin 1993 da 2017. An kafa ta a matsayin hanyar sadarwa ta sassan jami'o'i, cibiyoyin ƙwararru da hukumomin gwamnati kuma tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar ƙwarewar bambancin halittu ta Turai. Ƙungiyar ta haɓaka gudanar da albarkatun ƙasa da bambancin halittu mai ɗorewa, kuma tana da nufin haɓaka hulɗa tsakanin kimiyya, al'umma da manufofi.

Manyan fannoni na aiki sun haɗa da hanyoyin sadarwa na muhalli, tantance bambancin halittu da kuma sa ido kan su, da kuma shigar masu ruwa da tsaki. ECNC ta yi aiki tare da kuma ga Majalisar Turai, UNEP da Hukumar Muhalli ta Turai .

 Kafa da manufa 
An ƙaddamar da Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Turai a hukumance a shekarar 1993 ta hannun Sakataren Harkokin Noma, Yanayi da Ingancin Abinci na Netherlands na wancan lokacin, J. Dzsingisz Gabor, a taron "Kare Gadon Halittar Turai - zuwa ga Cibiyar Muhalli ta Turai" a Maastricht .  ECNC tana da nufin haɓaka tsarin haɗin gwiwa don gudanar da albarkatun ƙasa da bambancin halittu, da kuma haɓaka hulɗa tsakanin kimiyya, al'umma da manufofi .  An kafa ta a matsayin hanyar sadarwa ta sassan jami'o'i, cibiyoyin ƙwararru da hukumomin gwamnati.

Ayyukan ECNC sun mayar da hankali kan:

 dangantaka tsakanin yanayi da mutane;
 kasuwanci da bambancin halittu;
 kayayyakin more rayuwa na kore da haɗin kan muhalli
 sa ido kan bambancin halittu da ayyukan muhalli ;
 manufofin ƙasashen duniya da na Turai
 hanyoyin yanki da na gida;
 hanyoyin halitta da kuma rawar da nau'ikan halittu ke takawa a matakin shimfidar wuri.

ECNC ta ƙirƙiro ayyuka a faɗin Turai, tare da mai da hankali kan Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai. Ta yi aiki, ko kuma tare da haɗin gwiwa da wasu ƙungiyoyi na gwamnatoci da na ƙasashen duniya, ciki har da Majalisar Turai, UNEP, Hukumar Turai, Hukumar Muhalli ta Turai, da Bankin Turai don Sake Ginawa da Ci Gaba .   ECNC ta daina aiki a watan Oktoban 2017. 

 Muhimman ayyuka da haɗin gwiwa 
ECNC ta jagoranci ƙungiyar tsara dabarun bambance-bambancen halittu da yanayin ƙasa ta Pan-European (PEBLDS). PEBLDS (1994) ita ce martanin Turai don tallafawa aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar kan Bambancin Halittu ; Majalisar Turai da ofishin yankin UNEP na Turai ne suka ƙirƙiro shi. Conserving Europe’s Natural Heritage: Towards a European Ecological Network, G. Bennett, ed. 1994 ECNC ta ci gaba da shiga cikin aiwatar da PEBLDS, musamman kafa Cibiyar Sadarwar Muhalli ta Pan-European (PEEN) wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofinta.  ECNC ta gudanar da sakatariyar haɗin gwiwa ta Kwamitin Ƙwararrun PEEN tare da Majalisar Turai kuma ta tsara tsarin haɓaka taswirar alamu na hanyoyin sadarwa na muhalli na Pan-European a sassa daban-daban na Turai.  A cikin shekarun baya, muhimmancin aikin ECNC ya koma ga faɗin fannin kayayyakin more rayuwa na kore.

ECNC memba ce ta haɗin gwiwa a Cibiyar Batutuwan Halitta ta Hukumar Muhalli ta Turai, musamman tana ba da gudummawa ga kimanta bambancin halittu da bayar da rahoto. Conserving Europe’s Natural Heritage: Towards a European Ecological Network, G. Bennett, ed. 1994 Ƙungiyar ta kuma shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan EU kan Bambancin Halittu da Yanayi kuma ta yi aiki ga DG Muhalli na Hukumar Turai don tallafawa tsarin Natura 2000.  

Tare da haɗin gwiwar Majalisar Turai da IUCN, ECNC ta ƙirƙiro shirye-shiryen gina ƙarfin aiki kan shigar masu ruwa da tsaki da sadarwa don tallafawa kiyaye muhalli. Conserving Europe’s Natural Heritage: Towards a European Ecological Network, G. Bennett, ed. 1994 Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki tare da cibiyoyin kuɗi na duniya kamar Bankin Turai don Sake Ginawa da Ci Gaba don haɗa la'akari da dorewar tsarin kula da bambancin halittu a cikin yanke shawara. 

 Manazarta