Xinran

Xuē Xīnrán (, sunan alkalami Xinran, an haife ta a Beijing a shekarar 1958) 'yar jarida ce 'yar Birtaniya-China, marubuciya, mai jawabi, kuma mai fafutukar kare al'amuran mata.  Ta kasance shahararriyar jarumar rediyo a China tare da shirin kiran waya mai suna "Words on the Night Breeze" daga 1989 zuwa 1997.  Shirin ya mayar da hankali kan batutuwan mata da labaran rayuwa. An san ta da tafiye-tafiye sosai a China don yin hira da mata saboda aikinta. A shekarar 1997, ta koma Landan ta fara rubuta labaran matan da ta haɗu da su a lokacin tafiye-tafiyenta. An buga littafinta na farko, The Good Women of China, a shekarar 2002, inda ta zama fitaccen marubuci a duniya.  Tana yawan bayar da gudummawa ga jaridar The Guardian da BBC . 

 Ilimi 
Jami'ar Sojoji ta Farko ta Rundunar 'Yantar da Jama'a, 1983–1987;  Turanci da Hulɗar Ƙasashen Duniya Hong, Terry (2003). "Xinran: The Voice of the Good Women of China" (PDF). The Bloomsbury Review. 23 (6). Retrieved 4 September 2014.
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 Rayuwa ta sirri 
An haifi Xinran a cikin iyali mai arziki da gata a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 1958. Kakanninta ne suka rene ta saboda ɗaurin iyayenta a lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu na China. Ta ce abin da ta fara tunawa da shi shi ne lokacin da Jami'an Tsaron Ja suka kona gidanta lokacin tana da shekaru 6. 

Xinran ta yi aure, yayin da take aiki a matsayin mai kula da sojoji, kuma tana da ɗa ɗaya, Panpan, wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1988. Daga baya ta sake shi.  Ta ƙaura zuwa Landan a shekarar 1997 kuma ta auri wakilin adabi na Burtaniya Toby Eady (ɗan Mary Wesley ) a shekarar 2002.   

 Littattafai 
An buga littafin The Good Women of China a shekarar 2002 kuma ya ba da labaran da yawa da ta ji a shirin rediyonta. Tun daga lokacin an fassara shi zuwa harsuna sama da talatin.

An buga Sky Burial, littafi na biyu na Xinran, a shekara ta 2004. Ya ba da labarin gaskiya mai ban mamaki game da Shu Wen, wanda mijinta ya shiga rundunar sojojin China 'yan watanni bayan aurensu a shekarun 1950, kuma aka tura shi zuwa Tibet don ƙoƙarin haɗa al'adun biyu.

An buga littafin "What the Chinese Don't Eat", wani tarin ginshiƙan littafin Xinran's Guardian daga 2003 zuwa 2005, a shekarar 2006. Ya ƙunshi batutuwa da dama, tun daga abinci zuwa ilimin jima'i, tun daga abubuwan da iyaye mata 'yan Birtaniya suka fuskanta a lokacin da suka ɗauki 'ya'yan China mata zuwa ko mutanen China suna yin siyayya a Kirsimeti.

An buga littafin Miss Chopsticks na farko na Xinran a watan Yulin 2007. Ya yi nazari kan rashin kwanciyar hankali tsakanin ma'aikatan 'yan ci-rani na kasar Sin da biranen da suke tururuwa zuwa, da kuma yadda gyare-gyaren tattalin arzikin kasar suka canza rawar da ake kira 'yan matan da ake amfani da su a matsayin 'yan mata masu cin abinci'. Da a da ake ganin ba a yarda da su ba, yanzu suna daukar ayyukan birni a matsayin masu hidima, masu tausa, ma'aikatan layin masana'antu da masu tsafta, sannan suna kawo tarin kudi gida. Wannan yana sa su girmama a kauyukansu na kakanninsu, da kuma girmamawa da zukatan mazauna birni.

An buga littafin China Witness, littafi na biyar na Xinran, a watan Oktoban 2008. Ya dogara ne akan hirarraki na shekaru ashirin da ta yi da tsararraki biyu na ƙarshe a China. Tana fatan zai 'dawo da ainihin tarihin zamani na China, daga mutanen gaske bayan an lalata yawancin shaidun tarihi a juyin juya halin Al'adu'.

Saƙo Daga Uwa 'Yar China Da Ba A Sani Ba, Littafin Xinran Na Shida, an buga shi a shekarar 2010. Tarin labarai ne masu ratsa zuciya daga iyaye mata 'yan China waɗanda suka rasa 'ya'yansu, ko kuma aka tilasta musu barinsu.

Littafin Buy Me the Sky, littafi na bakwai na Xinran, ya ƙunshi labarai daga ƙarni na farko na manufofin yara ɗaya na China. An buga shi a Burtaniya a watan Mayu na 2015, da kuma wasu ƙasashe a 2016.

An buga littafin The Alkawari, littafi na takwas na Xinran, a shekarar 2019. Labarin ya ba da labarin tafiye-tafiyen soyayya na tsararraki huɗu a cikin iyali ɗaya na ƙasar Sin, wanda ya shafe ƙarni ɗaya da aka yi wa canjin zamantakewa mai zurfi. An sadaukar da shi ga ƙaunataccen mijin Xinran Toby Eady, sanannen wakilin adabi, wanda ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansar mafitsara a ranar 24 ga Disamba 2017, bayan yaƙin shekaru uku mai jarumtaka.

Har yanzu Labari ne mai daɗi, mai ban mamaki, mai ban dariya da kuma tausayi game da mata arba'in da biyu, ciki har da Xinran, waɗanda ke raba labaransu na sirri game da daina al'ada. An buga shi a shekarar 2020.

Littafin Barefoot Books Water tarin labarai ne, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2021, wanda wani digo na ruwa mai abokantaka ya ba da labarinsa, yana jagorantar yara ta hanyar batutuwa da suka shafi narkewa da daskarewa zuwa hanyoyin da ruwa ke siffanta Duniya a zahiri. Masu ba da labari daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da Xinran, suna ba da waɗannan labaran.

Littafin Sirri, littafin Xinran na tara, Bloomsbury ne ya buga a watan Fabrairun 2024. Yana ba da labarin wani mutum ɗan China mai ban mamaki ta hanyar wasiƙun sirrin da ya bari wa matarsa da 'yarsa, wanda ke ba da haske na musamman game da tarihin yaƙi, soyayya, yaudara, cin amana da makircin siyasa a China a cikin ƙarni da ya gabata.

Toby Eady ne ya fara ƙirƙiro littafin China Adorned a shekarar 2009. Daga 2009 zuwa 2014, Xinran da Toby sun jagoranci wata ƙungiya wajen neman marubuci da mai ɗaukar hoto mai ƙwarewa da gogewa da ake buƙata. A shekarar 2018, masanin ilimin ɗan adam na ƙasar Sin Deng Qiyao ya shiga cikin aikin kuma ya fara rubuta rubutun, wanda Will Spence da Fan Wu suka fassara zuwa Turanci. Daga 2019-2022, masu wallafa littafin Thames & Hudson a Australia/UK da Yilin Press a China suka haɗa littafin suka tsara shi, inda Xinran ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Editan. Littafin, wanda shi ne littafin hoto na farko da aka rubuta a harsuna biyu na Sinanci da Ingilishi game da ƙabilun China, an buga shi a shekarar 2022.

 Wani 
A watan Agusta na 2004, Xinran ta kafa 'Gadar Soyayya ta Uwa' (MBL). Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume 3
By Craig A. Lockard (Wadsworth, 2008) MBL ta isa ga yaran China a duk sassan duniya; ta hanyar ƙirƙirar gadar fahimta tsakanin China da Yamma da kuma tsakanin al'adar riƙo da al'adar haihuwa, MBL a ƙarshe yana son taimakawa wajen cike gibin talauci wanda har yanzu yake a sassa da yawa na China. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Littafin MBL don iyalai masu ɗaukar yara, Gadar Soyayya ta Uwa, ya zo na uku a cikin jerin littattafan yara goma mafiya kyau na mujallar TIME a shekarar 2007. 

Xinran sau da yawa tana ba wa kafofin watsa labarai na yamma shawara (ciki har da BBC da Sky) game da dangantakar ƙasashen yamma da China, kuma tana yawan fitowa a talabijin da rediyo. Ita mamba ce a kwamitin ba da shawara na bikin adabin Asiya na gidan Asiya . [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Littattafan tarihi 

 Matan Kirki na Kasar Sin: Muryoyin Boye . Na da, 2003,  .
 Jana'izar Sky . Chatto & Windus, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7011-7622-8 (hardback) /  (takarda).
 Abin da 'yan China ba sa ci . Na da, 2006. ISBN 978-0-09-950152-7 .
 Miss Chopsticks . Na da, 2008. ISBN 978-0-09-950153-4 .
 Shaidar China: Muryoyi daga Tsararraki Masu Shiru . Chatto & Windus, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7011-8039-3 .
 Saƙo daga wata uwa 'yar ƙasar Sin da ba a san ta ba . Chatto & Windus, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7011-8402-5 .
 Sayi Ni Sama, Gaskiya Mai Ban Mamaki Ta Mai Hawan Jini Na Tsararraki Ɗaya Na China, 2015,  .
 Alƙawari: Soyayya da Rasa a China ta Zamani, IB Tauris, 2018, 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba