Margaret Chase Smith

Margaret Madeline Chase Smith (née Chase ; Disamba 14, 1897 - Mayu 29, 1995)  'yar siyasa ce ta Amurka. 'Yar jam'iyyar Republican ce, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliyar Amurka (1940–1949) da kuma sanata 'yar Amurka (1949–1973) daga Maine .  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a majalisun biyu na Majalisar Dokokin Amurka .  'Yar jam'iyyar Republican ce, tana cikin wadanda suka fara sukar dabarun Joseph McCarthy a jawabinta na 1950 mai taken " Sanarwar Lamiri ". 

Smith ta kasance 'yar takarar neman takarar shugaban ƙasa a jam'iyyar Republican a zaɓen 1964 ; ita ce mace ta farko da aka sanya a cikin takarar shugaban ƙasa a babban taron jam'iyyar .  Bayan ta bar ofis, ita ce sanata mace mafi daɗewa a tarihi, wani bambanci da ba a taɓa samu ba sai a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2011, lokacin da Sanata Barbara Mikulski daga Maryland ta zarce tarihinta.  An sanya Smith a matsayin mace mafi daɗewa a jam'iyyar Republican a Majalisar Dattawa,  wani bambanci wanda ba a taɓa samun irinsa ba sai a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2021, lokacin da aka rantsar da Susan Collins, wacce ke da kujerar Majalisar Dattawa da ta taɓa riƙewa a baya, a karo na biyar.  

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Margaret Chase a Skowhegan da ke tsakiyar Maine, ga Carrie Matilda (née Murray) da George Emery Chase. [   babba a cikin 'ya'ya shida, biyu daga cikinsu ba su rayu har zuwa lokacin girma ba.   asalin Ingila ne, zuriyar waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Masarautun Goma Sha Uku na asali a ƙarni na 17; kakan - 

 Farkon aikina 
Bayan kammala karatunta na sakandare, Chase ta yi koyarwa a Makarantar Pitts, wata makaranta mai ɗaki ɗaya kusa da Skowhegan.  Ta kuma horar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta 'yan mata a Skowhegan High (1917–18).  Ta kasance babbar jami'ar kasuwanci a Kamfanin Wayar Salula da Telegraph na Maine (1918–1919) kafin ta shiga ma'aikatan Jaridar Independent Reporter, wata jarida ta mako-mako ta Skowhegan (wanda Clyde Smith ke da shi) wacce ta kasance manajan watsa shirye-shirye daga 1919 zuwa 1928.  Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin mata na gida. Ta haɗu da kafa ƙungiyar 'Yan Mata ta Kasuwanci da Ƙwararru a cikin babi na Skowhegan a 1922, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin edita na mujallar ƙungiyar, The Pine Cone .  Daga 1926 zuwa 1928, ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar jihar baki ɗaya, Maine Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs.  Ta kasance memba na Junior League of Bangor, ME.  Ta zama ma'ajiyar Kamfanin Tsarin Waste na New England a shekarar 1928 kuma an yi mata aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar ofis tare da Kamfanin Daniel E. Cummings Woolen, wani kamfanin masana'antar masaku na gida. 
Rukuni:Matattun 1995
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1897

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