Edmund White

Edmund Valentine White III (Janairu 13, 1940 - Yuni 3, 2025) ɗan littafin Amurka ne, marubucin tarihin, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin Labarai da marubuci. Wani mutum ne na farko a cikin LGBTQ kuma musamman wallafe-wallafen gay bayan Rikicin Stonewall, ya rubuta da gaskiya mai ban mamaki game da asalin gay, dangantaka, da jima'i. Ayyukansa sun fito ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na Al'ummar LGBTQ da ke karuwa da ganuwa, suna taimakawa wajen sake fasalin labarun jama'a a lokacin da fitowa har yanzu yana da haɗari, har ma da aiki mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Rubuce-rubucensa, wanda aka sani da zurfin zurfi da kyawawan wallafe-wallafen,  ya haɗa da tarihin kansa mai suna A Boy's Own Story (1982), The Beautiful Room Is Empty (1988), da The Farewell Symphony (1997). Ya kuma hada hannu da The Joy of Gay Sex (1977), yana inganta maganganun jima'i masu kyau.

An haife shi a Cincinnati kuma ya girma a waje da Chicago, White ya yi karatun Sinanci a Jami'ar Michigan bayan da ya ƙi shiga Jami'ar Harvard don bin maganin juyawa. Daga baya ya sake ki Harvard don ya bi masoyi zuwa Birnin New York, inda ya yi aiki a Time Life kuma ya fara aikinsa na wallafe-wallafen. Farkonsa, Forgetting Elena (1973), Vladimir Nabokov ya yaba da shi. White ya shiga The Violet Quill, ƙungiyar marubuta 'yan luwadi da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaban wallafe-wallafen LGBTQ na zamani, a cikin 1980.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Edmund White a Cincinnati a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1940.  Shi dan Delilah "Lila Mae" ne da Edmund White, II, injiniyan farar hula ne kuma ɗan kasuwa.

He was raised in Cincinnati and Evanston, Illinois, and spent most of his childhood in the Chicago area. Beginning in the middle of his second year of high school, he attended Cranbrook School in Michigan.

 Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen 

 Farkon aiki 
White ya rubuta Bold textlittattafai da wasan kwaikwayo yayin da yake matashi, ciki har da wani littafi da ba a buga ba mai taken Mrs Morrigan . 

Littafin farko na White, Forgetting Elena (1973), wanda aka kafa a tsibirin, ana iya karanta shi azaman yin sharhi game da al'adun ɗan luwaɗi a hanyar da aka tsara. Marubucin littafin Rasha-Amurka Vladimir Nabokov ya kira shi "littafi mai ban mamaki". 

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
White, wani ɗan luwaɗi, ya kasance a Stonewall Inn a shekarar 1969 lokacin da tashin hankali ya fara ne a matsayin abubuwan da suka karfafa ma'anar al'umma, suna sa ƙungiyoyin LGBTQ a Amurka su fi haɗuwa da kuma bayyane a fili a yayin da ake ci gaban ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama. Daga baya ya rubuta, "Muna na iya zama juyin juya halin farko mai ban dariya. "  "Lokacin da wani ya yi ihu 'Gay yana da kyau' a kwaikwayon 'Black yana da kyau', duk mun yi dariya ... Sa'an nan kuma na kama kaina da wauta ina tunanin cewa gays na iya zama al'umma maimakon ganewar asali".  "Har zuwa wannan lokacin duk mun yi tunanin luwadi kalma ce ta likita", in ji shi. "Ba zato ba tsammani mun ga cewa za mu iya zama Ƙungiyar 'yan tsiraru - tare da haƙƙoƙi, al'ada, ajanda. " 
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2025
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1940
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