Nick Xenophon

Nick Xenophon (an haife shi Nicholas Xenophou; Girkanci: ,  ; an haife shi 29 Janairu 1959) lauya ne na Australiya kuma tsohon ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance Sanata na Kudancin Australia daga 2008 har zuwa 2017. A matsayinsa na mai tsakiya, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, ɗan siyasa mai zaman kansa, ya raba ma'auni na iko a Majalisar Dattijan Australiya sau biyu (daga 2008 zuwa 2010, 2014 zuwa 2017). An dauki Xenophon a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan siyasa masu iko a Ostiraliya kuma daga cikin' yan siyasa masu zaman kansu da suka fi cin nasara a tarihin Ostiraliya, daga ƙarshe sun sami damar kafa jam'iyyar siyasa: Nick Xenophone Team a tarayya, da Nick Xenophhon's SA-BEST a jihar Kudancin Ostiraliya. 

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Xenophon ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dattijai ta Australiya don yin takara a majalisar dokoki a zaben jihar Kudancin Australiya na shekara ta 2018. Daga 1997 zuwa 2007, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia, yana aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa a kan dandalin manufofin No Pokies. Lokacin da Nick Xenophon Team ta canza sunanta zuwa Center Alliance, Xenophone da kansa ya daina shiga cikin jam'iyyar kai tsaye.

Xenophon da farko ya mayar da hankali kan manufofinsa na tsakiya na tsakiya, amma kuma ya rungumi wasu batutuwa a majalisar tarayya kamar 'yanci na farar hula, tsaro, ilimi, manufofin kasashen waje, kiwon lafiya, ababen more rayuwa, masana'antu, tsaron kasa, da harkokin yanki. Xenophon ya kasa a cikin babban aikinsa na samun na'urorin karta da aka hana ko kuma a kawar da su ta hanyar da ta dace, amma ya taimaka wajen soke dokar WorkChoices ta Gwamnatin Rudd da kuma wucewar kunshin Ƙarfafa tattalin arziki, da kuma sokewar Dokar Tsabtace Makamashi ta 2011. Bugu da ƙari, Xenophon ya kasance mai mahimmanci a cikin cikas ga kasafin kuɗin tsattsauran ra'ayi na Gwamnatin Abbott na 2014, shirin gina jiragen ruwa na gaba a ƙasashen waje, da sake fasalin ilimi mafi girma na Pyne.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Nick Xenophon Nicholas Xenophou a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, ga Theo Xenophu daga Cyprus, da Georgia daga Girka a matsayin babba cikin yara biyu.[1] Xenophon ya halarci Kwalejin Prince Alfred daga 1965 zuwa 1976 inda ya sami nasara uku As a Turanci, Lissafi da Tattalin Arziki, kuma mahaifinsa yana da hannu tare da tara kudade na kwaleji.[undefined] Ya yi karatu don digiri na farko a Jami'ar Adelaide . Daga 1976 har zuwa 1981, ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Ostiraliya da Young Liberals . A cikin shekara ta farko, an zabi Xenophon a tikitin Liberal Club na Jami'ar Adelaide zuwa mujallar dalibai ta On Dit . A lokacin da yake jami'a Xenophon ya kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda ke da ra'ayoyi da yawa game da 'yancin mata,' yancin gay,' yan haƙƙin squatters, Marxism, ƙungiyar adawa da wariyar launin fata, ƙungiyar adawar nukiliya da' yan kasuwa masu adawa da 'yanci (duk ra'ayoyin da ya bar daga baya). [2] A ƙarshen wa'adinsa na watanni goma sha takwas, Xenophon ya rubuta a matsayin mai ba da labari a cikin On Dit cewa Young Liberals sun yi magudi da kuri'un 1976-77 don tabbatar da nasarar da ba za a iya samu ba na ƙungiyar gyarawa.[1] A cewar Xenophon, siyasar jam'iyyar On Dit ta raunana shi, kodayake wasu mambobin Labor sun ci gaba da cewa ya yi la'akari da shiga Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australia yayin da yake jami'a.[1]

A cikin shekara ta 2015, masu wallafa tsohon Firayim Minista Julia Gillard na shekarar 2014, My Story, sun janye wani zargi kuma sun nemi gafara a fili bayan sun rubuta cewa an "ban cire Xenophon daga jami'a na wani lokaci a matsayin horo don cika akwatin zabe cike da takardun zabe da ya samu". 

 Ayyukan shari'a 
A cikin 1982 da 1983, Xenophon ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a cikin aikin Jacob van Dissel.  A shekara ta 1984, van Dissel ya ba Xenophon raunin kansa na aikinsa, wanda ya ba Xinophon damar zama shugaban sabon kamfaninsa, Xenophone & Co. Lawyers. Kamfanin ya ci gaba kuma yana hulɗa da farko tare da diyya ga ma'aikata da da'awar rauni na mutum a kan tushen rashin nasara-ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba.

A cikin 1994 da 1997, Xenophon ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban reshen Kudancin Australia na Kungiyar Lauyoyi ta Australia. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma koyar da doka a Jami'ar Kudancin Australia, inda abokin hamayyarsa na siyasa na gaba Christopher Pyne ke cikin ɗalibansa.

A cikin 2019, Australian Financial Review ya ba da rahoton cewa kamfaninsa na lauya yana wakiltar kamfanin sadarwa na kasar Sin Huawei, wanda Xenophon ya yi iƙirarin cewa "an bi da shi ba daidai ba".   Har ila yau, yana wakiltar mai ba da labari na soja, David McBride . 
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959