John Cochrane (merchant)

John Hyndford Cochrane (3 ga Yulin 1750 - 21 ga Nuwamba 1801) ya kasance attajiri ne kuma marubuci daga sanannen dangin aristocratic na Scotland.

An haifi John Cochrane a shekara ta 1750, ɗan Thomas Cochrane da Jane Stuart na biyu. Mahaifinsa yana aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Haraji na Scotland a lokacin, amma ba zato ba tsammani ya gaji taken Earl na Dundonald a cikin 1758 a kan mutuwar dan uwansa William, 7th Earl.

An tura John Cochrane zuwa Indiya yana da shekaru 16, yana samun nadin a matsayin magatakarda ko Marubuci saboda tasirin kawunsa Andrew Stuart da James Stuart. 

Daga 1779 zuwa 1783, Cochrane ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin mai biyan kuɗi a Burtaniya ta Arewacin Amurka. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1783, Janar Haldimand ya kai Cochrane karar saboda kin kai karar 'yan kasuwa da kansa saboda adadin da ake bin Crown don takardun musayar; Cochrane da' yan kasuwa sun rasa a kotunan lardin, asarar raɗaɗi wanda ya nuna wa' yan kasuwa bukatar ingantaccen tsarin shari'a a Quebec.

Daga 1790 zuwa 1792, Cochrane ya rike kwangilar don samar da jiragen ruwa na Burtaniya a Indiya. A shekara ta 1792, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ga ɗan'uwansa Basil, ya koma London don zama wakilin ɗan'uwan sa a can.

A shekara ta 1793 aka nada Cochrane a matsayin Mataimakin Kwamishinan Arewacin Burtaniya.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Baya ga ɗan'uwansa Nabob Basil, 'yan uwan John Cochrane sun haɗa da Archibald (1748-1831), ɗan fari kuma 9th Earl na Dundonald; Admiral Alexander Cochrane (1758-1832); George, soja kuma MP; da Andrew (1767-1833), mai kasada da MP wanda aka kunyata a cikin Babban Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na 1814.

Earl na St. Vincent, Admiral na Fleet, ya rubuta game da 'yan uwan Cochrane a cikin 1806, "Ba za a amince da Cochranes ba, dukansu mahaukaci ne, soyayya, samun kuɗi kuma ba gaskiya ba ne - kuma babu wani banda a kowane bangare na iyali. "East India Patronage and the British State: The Scottish Elite and Politics in the Eighteenth Century, George McGilvary, London/New York: I. B. Tauris, 2008, p. 173

Cochrane an san shi da akalla 'ya'ya uku. Tare da Geneviève Dulan a Quebec yana da Admiral Nathaniel Day Cochrane (1780-1844) da Angelica Cochrane (1782-1834); ya kuma haifi John Cochrane (798-1878), sanannen lauya a Indiya kuma ɗan wasan chess.

Cochrane ta auri Selina Fitzroy Birch (an haife ta a shekara ta 1769) a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1800; Selina da jariri sun mutu wata daya kafin Cochrane a shekara mai zuwa.

Hoton Cochrane ya wanzu, na mai zane-zane Lemuel Francis Abbott . 

 Manazarta 

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