Tsehay Melaku

Tsehay Melaku ( Amharic ; an haife shi c. 1952 ) marubuciya ce 'yar Habasha. An kira ta da marubuciya mace 'yar Habasha ta farko a wannan zamani, wani ɓangare na tarin marubuta mata waɗanda suka shiga fagen adabi a farkon shekarun 1990.

 Rayuwar farko da aikin koyarwa 
An haifi Tsehay kuma ta girma a Addis Ababa, a cikin iyali mai 'ya'ya 11. Mahaifinta firist ne, kuma ya yi yaƙi da mamayar da Italiya ta yi wa Habasha . Ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani lokacin da take makarantar sakandare, don haka ta kammala ɗan gajeren shirin horar da malamai kuma ta sami aikin koyarwa don taimakawa wajen tallafa wa iyalinta. Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin malamar makarantar sakandare sama da shekaru ashirin.   name=":1">

A lokacin da take malamar makaranta, Tsehay ta shafe shekaru 10 tana aikin sa kai a gidan rediyon Legedadi, tana shirya wani shiri kan karfafawa mata gwiwa.  name=":2">

 Rubutu 
Bayan shekaru da yawa, Tsehay ta yi ritaya daga koyarwa don ci gaba da rubutu.  Ita ce ta farko a cikin sabuwar tsarar mata da ta fara mamaye yanayin adabin Eritrea a kusan 1990.  name=":1">Asfaw, Zerihun (2012-06-02). "Stories of Women in the Novels of Selected Ethiopian Women Writers". Ethiopian Journal of Languages and Literature: 115–139. An rubuta ayyukanta da harshen Amharic .  name=":3">

An buga littafinta na farko, Qusa, a shekarar 1989. Ya yi nasara, amma ta shiga bashi bayan fitar da littafinta na gaba mai suna Anguz, wanda ya yi magana game da Red Terror, saboda an sake shi a tsakiyar rikicin bayan ƙarshen mulkin Derg kuma ya kasa sayarwa.  name=":2">Abrams, Dennis (2016-11-04). "Ethiopia's Tsehay Melaku: 'My Dream Was To Be an Author'". Publishing Perspectives. Retrieved 2020-10-23. 

Tsehay ta ci gaba da buga littattafai masu zuwa a tsawon shekarun 1990 zuwa 2000, ciki har da Bes Rahel a shekarar 1996, Em'minete a shekarar 2002, da Ye Petros Wazema a shekarar 2005. Ta kuma fara rubuta waƙoƙi, inda ta fitar da kundin Yesimet Tikusat a shekarar 2002. name=":1">Asfaw, Zerihun (2012-06-02). "Stories of Women in the Novels of Selected Ethiopian Women Writers". Ethiopian Journal of Languages and Literature: 115–139. Abrams, Dennis (2016-11-04). "Ethiopia's Tsehay Melaku: 'My Dream Was To Be an Author'". Publishing Perspectives. Retrieved 2020-10-23.  "Ṡaḥay Malʼaku". WorldCat.

Ayyukanta sun shafi batutuwan zamantakewa da siyasa, ciki har da rawar da mata ke takawa a cikin al'umma, da kuma gadon mulkin Derg.  Asfaw, Zerihun (2012-06-02). "Stories of Women in the Novels of Selected Ethiopian Women Writers". Ethiopian Journal of Languages and Literature: 115–139. Abrams, Dennis (2016-11-04). "Ethiopia's Tsehay Melaku: 'My Dream Was To Be an Author'". Publishing Perspectives. Retrieved 2020-10-23.

Da zarar ta kammala karatunta na farko sakamakon rasuwar mahaifinta, Tsehay ta koma makaranta bayan ta yi ritaya, inda ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin ilimin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Addis Ababa .

Tsehay ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar marubuta mata ta Habasha ta Zema Beir. Ta kuma kasance tana da hannu a ƙungiyar raya ƙasa da haɗin gwiwa ta Gondar .  Asfaw, Zerihun (2012-06-02). "Stories of Women in the Novels of Selected Ethiopian Women Writers". Ethiopian Journal of Languages and Literature: 115–139.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Mijin Tsehay, Birgediya Janar Tariku Ayne, an kashe shi a hannun gwamnatin Derg a shekarar 1987. Tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu da jikoki biyu. 

 Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka 

 Labarai 

 Qusa ("Ɗaukar Fansa," 1989)
 Anguz ("Scar," 1992)
 Bes Rahel ("Rahel Kuturu," 1996)
 Em'minete ("Shugaban Nun," 2002)
 Yeniseha Shengo ("Court of Confession," 2004)
 Ye Petros Wazema ("Hauwa'u na Petros ," 2005)

 Waƙa 

 Yesimet Tikusat ("Fever of Emotion," 2002)

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane