Frances Elizabeth Tripp

Frances Elizabeth Tripp (1 ga Agusta 1832 – 26 ga Disamba 1890) ƙwararriyar masaniyar noman fure ce ' yar Birtaniya, mai zane-zanen tsirrai, mai taimakon jama'a kuma marubuciya. An fi saninta da littattafanta guda biyu na British Mosses, gidajensu, fannoni, tsarinsu da amfaninsu, wanda aka fara bugawa a shekarar 1868 kuma ya kai bugu uku.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Frances Elizabeth Tripp a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1832 kuma an yi mata baftisma a St Sidwells, Exeter, Devon . Mahaifinta shine Reverend Robert Henry Tripp, mahaifiyarta kuma Elizabeth Ann ce; iyayenta 'yan uwan juna ne na farko. Mahaifinta shine Vicar na Altarnun a Cornwall, kusa da Bodmin Moor . Frances tana da ƙanne bakwai: 'yan'uwa biyar – Reverend Robert Henry (1835–1904), Reverend George (1837–1896), John Chilcott (1838–1839), Charles Upton (1841–1912), William Blomefield (1843–1919, wanda ya zama injiniyan farar hula); 'yan'uwa mata biyu – Emma Mary (1834–1835), da Emma Mary (na biyu, 1845–1902).  name=":0">

Bayan ta gaji kuɗi mai yawa daga kakarta, Tripp ta bi diddigin binciken kimiyya da ayyukan agaji.  name=":0">Lawley, Mark (October 2010). "Frances Elizabeth Tripp (1832–1890)" (PDF). Field Bryology. 102: 50–51. Ta tara kuɗi don tallafawa manufar haɗin kan Italiya, ta tallafa wa Kyrle Society kuma ta shiga cikin farkon kafa National Trust .  A rayuwarta ta baya ta ƙaura zuwa London,  inda ta mutu a ranar 26 ga Disamba 1890 bayan bugun zuciya. 

 Moss na Burtaniya 
An rubuta aikin Tripp mai suna British Mosses a matsayin wani littafi mai shahara na kimiyya wanda ta kuma kwatanta, ta hanyar zana faranti na tagulla waɗanda Benjamin Fawcett ya yi wa launi.  Aikin ya kai bugu uku: 1868;  1874;  1888.  A kan bugun da aka buga a bugu na uku, an bayyana aikin mai juzu'i biyu a cikin Jagorar Sotheran a matsayin: "don karantawa, yin tunani, yin alama, koyo da kuma narkewa a ciki".  An kuma sake duba shi a cikin Nature wanda ya bayyana salon sa a matsayin "mai matuƙar waka" kuma yana kula da "bushewa" a cikin sassa na gaba. 

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