Marko Marulić

Marko Marulić Splićanin (  ;  Latin   ;  18 ga Agusta 1450 - 5 ga Janairu 1524) mawaki ne na Croatian , lauya, alkali, kuma mai ra'ayin ɗan adam na Renaissance . Shi ne mawaƙin ƙasa na Croatia .  A cewar George J. Gutsche, waƙar Marulić mai suna Judita "ita ce waƙar farko mai tsawo a cikin Croatian ", kuma "ta ba Marulić matsayi a cikin littattafansa wanda ya yi daidai da Dante a cikin adabin Italiya ."  Waƙar Marulić ta Latin tana da inganci sosai har abokan zamansa suka kira shi "The Christian Virgil ."  An kira shi "kambin zamanin zamanin Croatian", "uban Renaissance na Croatian",  da "Uban adabin Croatian."   

Masanin Marulić Bratislav Lučin ya lura cewa ya san Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Kirista da kuma Ubannin Ikilisiya. A lokaci guda, Marulić ya kuma karanta Pre-Christian Greek da Latin Classics. Ya karanta kuma ya fassara rubutun Latin, ya rubuta glosses a kan Waƙoƙin lalata na Catullus, ya karanta Satyricon na Petronius, kuma ya yi sha'awar Erasmus na Rotterdam. Marulić ya kuma kirkiro waƙoƙin ɗan adam, waƙoƙi na satirical, epigrams na lalata  wanda Ovid ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, da Waƙoƙin Kirista na Latin waɗanda ba kawai ta hanyar Homer da Virgil ba, har ma da Lucan, Statius,  Faltonia Betitia Proba, Juvencus, Venantius Fortunatus, Cyprianus Gallus, Coelius Sedulius, da sauran marubutan arna da Kirista a cikin wannan harshe. "Vlada Republike Hrvatske 2024. godinu proglasila "Godinom Marka Marulića"" (in Croatian). Ministry of Culture and Media of the Republic of Croatia. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024 

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Marulić a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta 1450 a cikin manyan mutanen Croatia a Split, Dalmatia . Shi ne na farko cikin yara bakwai.  Gidan sarauta inda aka haife shi har yanzu yana tsaye a kan titin Papalić a Split.  Mahaifinsa, Nikola Marulić, ya fito ne daga dangin Pečenić (Pecinić, Picinić, Pezzini a Italiyanci). Marulić ya fito ne daga reshe na Karni na 15 na dangin wanda aka kafa shi mai suna Petar, kuma wanda kawai ya fara kiran kansu Marulić, Marulus ko De Marulis, a karni na 15. Mahaifiyarsa, Dobrica de Albertis, memba ne na manyan mutanen Italiya.

Marko Marulić ya bayyana kansa da farko a matsayin ɗan ƙasa na Split kuma, na biyu, a matsayin Dalmatian. A kan shafukan taken littattafansa, ya sanya hannu a matsayin ɗan asalin Split.

A cikin karni na 16 da 17, ayyukan Marulić guda uku da suka fi shahara kuma mafi yawan karantawa sune De institutione bene vivendi per exempla sanctorum ("Instruction on How to Lead a Virtuous Life Based on the Misalan of Saints"), Evangelistarium ("Evangelistary"), da Quinquaginta parabole ("Alloli hamsin"). A shekara ta 1680, an sake buga waɗannan littattafai guda uku fiye da sau tamanin ba kawai a cikin asalin Latin ba, har ma a cikin harsunan Turai da yawa, gami da Italiyanci, Jamusanci, Faransanci, Mutanen Espanya, Portuguese, Czech, Flemish, har ma da Icelandic. Saboda wannan dalili, an dauki Marulić a matsayin daya daga cikin marubuta masu karfi da tasiri na tauhidin da ibada na Renaissance.

 Manazarta