Jafananci a matsayin harshen waje

Jafananci a matsayin harshen waje ana nazarin shi ta baƙi a Japan da waɗanda ba na asali ba a duk duniya, gami da waɗanda ke da asalin Jafananci. Yawancin manyan jami'o'i a duk duniya suna ba da darussan yaren Jafananci, kuma yawancin makarantun sakandare har ma da firamare a duk duniya ke ba da darussa a cikin yaren.

 Tarihi 

Sha'awar kasa da kasa game da harshen Jafananci ya samo asali ne daga karni na 19 amma ya zama mafi yawa bayan Tattalin arzikin Japan na shekarun 1980 da kuma shahararren al'adun Jafananci na duniya (kamar wasan kwaikwayo da Wasannin bidiyo) tun daga shekarun 1990. A shekara ta 1940, Amurkawa 65 ne kawai wadanda ba 'yan asalin Jafananci ba suka iya karatu, rubutu da fahimtar yaren. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2015, sama da mutane miliyan 3.6 sun yi nazarin yaren a duk duniya, da farko a Gabas da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Kusan Sinanci miliyan ɗaya, 'yan Indonesiya 745,000, 'yan Koriya ta Kudu 556,000 da' yan Ostiraliya 357,000 sun yi karatun Jafananci a ƙananan cibiyoyin ilimi. Tsakanin 2012 da 2015, ci gaban masu koyo ya samo asali ne a Ostiraliya (20.5%), Thailand (34.1%), Vietnam (38.7%) da Philippines (54.4%). 

Ya zuwa 2017, fiye da daliban kasashen waje 267,000 suna karatu a jami'o'in Jafananci da makarantun yaren Jafananci, ciki har da 107,260 Sinanci, 61,670 Vietnamese da 21,500 Nepalese.[1] Bugu da kari, kananan hukumomi da wasu kungiyoyin NPO suna ba da darussan yaren Jafananci kyauta ga mazauna kasashen waje, gami da 'yan Japan na Brazil da baƙi da suka auri' yan ƙasar Japan. A cikin Ƙasar Ingila, nazarin harshen Jafananci yana tallafawa ta Ƙungiyar Burtaniya don Nazarin Jafananci. A Ireland, ana ba da Jafananci a matsayin yare a cikin Takardar shaidar barin a wasu makarantu.[2]

 Gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa 
Gwamnatin Japan tana ba da gwaje-gwaje masu daidaituwa don auna fahimtar magana da rubuce-rubuce na Jafananci ga masu koyon harshe na biyu; mafi shahara shine gwajin ƙwarewar harshen Jafananci (JLPT), wanda ke nuna matakai biyar na jarrabawa (canji daga matakai huɗu a cikin 2010), daga firamare (N5) zuwa ci gaba (N1). Ana ba da JLPT sau biyu a shekara. Kungiyar Ciniki ta waje ta Japan JETRO ta shirya gwajin ƙwarewar Kasuwancin Jafananci wanda ke gwada ikon mai koyo na fahimtar Jafananci a cikin yanayin kasuwanci. Gidauniyar Gwajin Kanji ta Japan, wacce ta karɓi BJT daga JETRO a cikin 2009, ta sanar a watan Agustan 2010 cewa za a dakatar da gwajin a cikin 2011 saboda matsin kuɗi a kan Gidauni. Koyaya, tun daga lokacin ya fitar da wata sanarwa cewa gwajin zai ci gaba da kasancewa sakamakon tallafi daga gwamnatin Japan.Beate Sirota Gordon commencement address at Mills College, 14 May 2011. "Sotomayor, Denzel Washington, GE CEO Speak to Graduates,"  C-SPAN (US). 30 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-30Beate Sirota Gordon commencement address at Mills College, 14 May 2011. "Sotomayor, Denzel Washington, GE CEO Speak to Graduates,"  C-SPAN (US). 30 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-30

 Dubi kuma 

 Koriya a matsayin harshen waje
 Sinanci a matsayin harshen waje

 Manazarta