Zhang Henshui

Zhang Henshui (: 张恨水; : Chang Hen-shui; Mayu 18, 1895 - Fabrairu 15, 1967) shine sunan alkalami na Zhang Xinyuan (张心远), sanannen marubuci litattafan kasar Sin. Ya wallafa litattafai sama da 100 a cikin shekaru 50 na rubuce-rubucen almara.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1895, an haifi Zhang a Nanchang, Lardin Jiangxi, kasar Sin. Zhang ta yi karatu har zuwa shekara 16 a Suzhou, China. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 16, mahaifin Zhang ya mutu. Zhang ya koma Qianshan, Anhui, gidan kakanninsa.

 Ayyuka 
An ƙware shi a cikin wallafe-wallafen gargajiya (baihua) tun yana saurayi, ya fara yin rubutu a cikin zhanghui xiaoshuo (章回小说), litattafan da aka rubuta a cikin salon gargajiya ta amfani da waƙoƙin Sinanci na gargajiya a matsayin jigogi na babi.

Zhang ya fara rubuce-rubuce a matsayin abin sha'awa. Na farko daga cikin litattafansa da aka tsara shi ne A Pining Song for the Southern Country (南国相思谱, , 1919). Bayan ya tashi zuwa Beijing a 1919 don yin aiki a matsayin editan jarida, babban aikinsa na farko, Tarihin da ba na hukuma ba na Beijing (春明外史, Chunming Waishi, 1929), an tsara shi tsakanin 1924 da 1929. Ya kasance babban nasara kuma ya kafa shi a matsayin fitaccen marubucin littafi na ƙarni. Ayyukansa masu ban sha'awa A Family of Distinction (金粉世家, Jinfen shijia, 1927-32) da Fate in Tears and Laughter (Tixiao Yinyuan, 1930) sun fi dacewa da shiryawa fiye da littattafan da suka gabata. A lokacin da ya shahara ya yi aiki a lokaci guda a kan litattafai shida a kan jerin abubuwa, a tsakanin aikinsa a matsayin manema labarai da edita.

 Ayyuka 

 Ayyukan da aka fassara 

 Makomar a cikin hawaye da dariya, trans. Sally Borthwick ce ta wallafa  - See profile page
 Shanghai Express: Littafin shekaru talatin, trans. William A. Lyell (Honolulu: Jami'ar Hawaii Press, 1997).

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 1967, Zhang ya mutu daga zubar da jini a kwakwalwa yayin da yake fitowa daga gado a Beijing, China. - See profile page

 Sauye-sauyen kafofin watsa labarai 
Wasu jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin sun dogara ne akan ayyukan Zhang. An daidaita A Family of Distinction aƙalla sau biyu, sau ɗaya a cikin shekarun 1980, lokacin da mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na Hong Kong Television Broadcasts Limited ya samar da jerin Yesterday's Glitter,  kuma a cikin shekarun 2000, tare da jerin shirye-shirye na Mainland China The Story of a Noble Family.

 Manazarta