Richard Butler (Australian politician)

Sir Richard Butler (3 Disamba 1850 - 28 Afrilu 1925) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia daga 1890 zuwa 1924, yana wakiltar Yatala (1890-1902) da Barossa (1902-1924). Ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Kudancin Australia daga Maris zuwa Yuli 1905 kuma Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa daga 1905 zuwa 1909. Butler zai kuma yi aiki daban-daban a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar (1921-1924), kuma a matsayin minista a karkashin Firayim Minista Charles Kingston, John Jenkins da Archibald Peake . Ɗansa, Richard Layton Butler, ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista daga 1927 zuwa 1930 da 1933 zuwa 1938. 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Richard Butler a Stadhampton, kusa da Oxford, Ingila, ga Richard Butler, mahaifinsa da matarsa Mary Eliza, mai suna Sadler . Yana da ƙaramar 'yar'uwa, Maryamu. Richard da Mary Eliza sun yi hijira tare da 'ya'yansu biyu Mary da Richard zuwa Kudancin Australia, sun isa Adelaide a ranar 8 ga Maris 1854, bayan ɗan'uwan Richard mahaifin Philip, wanda ya yi hijira shekaru goma sha huɗu da suka gabata, ya yi arziki a matsayin makiyayi da mai mallakar ƙasa, ya kafa tashar tumaki ta Mallala, kuma ya gina gida mai hawa biyu a kan gidansa na Yattalunga (wanda aka rubuta "Yatalunga"), kusa da Gawler, sannan ya koma Ingila a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1857. Richard père ya ɗauki nauyin gudanar da "Mallala" da "Yattalunga", inda dangin da ke girma (d'uba' ƙasa) suka zauna har zuwa kusan 1870. 

Butler ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide. Ya kasance Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya kafin ya kai shekara 30.

 Ayyukan siyasa 
Butler ya wakilci Barossa daga 3 ga Mayu 1902 zuwa 4 ga Afrilu 1924. 
Butler ya kasance mai ba da kuɗi a ma'aikatar Jenkins daga 15 ga Mayu 1901 zuwa 1 ga Maris 1905, kuma ya kasance Kwamishinan Crown Lands da Shige da Fice daga 1 ga Afrilu 1902 zuwa 1 ga March 1905. A watan Yunin 1902 ya aiwatar da wasu hadin gwiwa a cikin sabis na jama'a, musamman a cikin aikin gona da sassan ƙasa.[1]

An kayar da ma'aikatarsa ba da daɗewa ba bayan Zaben 1905 inda Labor ta kafa gwamnati a karkashin Thomas Price kuma ta riƙe gwamnati a Zaben 1906, ta mayar da Butler zuwa adawa har zuwa shekara guda kafin Zaben 1910, lokacin da Labor ta rasa gwamnati sakamakon mutuwar Price. Jam'iyyar Liberal da Democratic Union (LDU) ta dage kan daukar matsayin firaminista. A ranar 22 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1909 Butler ya shiga ma'aikatar Peake LDU ta farko a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi da Ministan Yankin Arewa, amma an ci ma'aikarar bayan zaben 1910. Bayan Zaben 1912, Butler ya kasance Kwamishinan Ayyukan Jama'a a ma'aikatar Peake ta biyu daga 17 ga Fabrairu 1912 zuwa 10 ga Nuwamba 1914 kuma Ministan Ma'adinai da Marine daga 17 ga Febrairu 1912 har zuwa 3 ga Afrilu 1915. An kayar da gwamnatin Peake a Zaben 1915, duk da haka Labor ta rabu game da aikin soja a 1917 wanda ya rushe gwamnati. Butler ya sake zama Ma'aikatar Kudi kuma Ministan Railways a ma'aikatun Peake ta uku daga 14 ga Yuli 1917 zuwa 7 ga Mayu 1919, kuma Ministan Noma daga 19 ga Disamba 1918 zuwa 7 ga May 1919.

 Manazarta