Florentia Sale

Florentia Sale,Lady Sale (née Wynch ; 13 ga Agusta 1790 - 6 ga Yuli 1853)   'yar Ingila ce da ta yi tafiye-tafiye a duniya yayin da take aure da mijinta, Sir Robert Henry Sale, wani jami'in sojan Burtaniya. An yi mata lakabi da " Grenadier in Petticoats "  saboda tafiye-tafiyenta tare da sojoji, wanda ya kai ta yankuna kamar Mauritius, Burma, Afghanistan, Indiya, da sauran yankuna daban-daban da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Daular Burtaniya .

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Florentia Wynch a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1790, a Madras, a lokacin mulkin kamfani a Indiya, 'yar George Wynch, wani ma'aikacin gwamnati.   George Alexander Wynch ya kasance Gwamnan Madras na wani lokaci a shekarun 1770.  Yana yiwuwa an sanya mata suna bayan kakarta ta uba, Florentia Craddock, matar Alexander.  Kawunta ne suka rene ta kuma ta sami kyakkyawar ilimi tun tana ƙarama. 

 Aure da rayuwar manya 
alt=|thumb|Hoton Lady Sale daga Zane-zanen Fursunoni. Ya ƙunshi hotunan fursunonin Cabul, da wasu batutuwa na Vincent Eyre
A shekara ta 1809, Wynch ya auri Sir Robert Henry Sale na Rundunar Sojan Burtaniya . Ta raka shi a wurare da dama yana renon 'ya'yansu yayin da yake yaƙi. Sales yana da 'ya'ya maza uku da 'ya'ya mata bakwai. A lokacin Yaƙin Anglo-Afghan na Farko, an kama Lady Sale, tare da wasu mata da yara, da kuma sojoji, a shekara ta 1842 a lokacin da Sojojin Burtaniya suka yi gudun hijira daga Kabul kuma aka tsare shi na tsawon watanni tara.  Akbar Khan ya yi garkuwa da kungiyar bayan kisan gillar da aka yi a Khurd Karbul Pass. Daga cikin waɗanda aka yi garkuwa da su tare da Lady Sale akwai ƙaramar 'yarta Alexandrina, tare da mijinta Laftanar John Sturt.  Sturt ya ji mummunan rauni a cikinsa, a wani hari da aka harbi Lady Sale a wuyan hannu kuma aka harbi dokiyar Mrs Sturt a wuya da kunne. Matan biyu sun shayar da shi a lokacin sa'o'insa na ƙarshe.  Bayan mutuwarsa, ta yi masa jana'izar Kirista. Bayan watanni tara, ƙungiyar ta sami damar tattaunawa da waɗanda suka yi garkuwa da su na Afghanistan don sakin su; Daga nan Sir Richmond Shakespeare ya cece su a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1842.  A tsawon lokacin da take a matsayin fursuna, Lady Sale ta ajiye littafin tarihin rayuwarta, tana bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin wannan bala'i cikin tsari mai kyau da tunani. Ta aika da sassan littafin tarihin rayuwarta ta hanyar daurin aurenta ga mijinta, shi kuma ya aika wa hukumomi a Ingila, kuma jaridun a lokacin sun ambato shi. Ba ta yi mamakin yadda jaridu suka ba da rahoton ayyukanta ba. Shekara guda bayan haka, ta buga wannan a matsayin Mujallar Bala'o'i a Afghanistan, 1841–42, wanda ya rubuta abubuwan da ta fuskanta a lokacin Yaƙin Afghanistan,  kuma littafin ya sami yabo sosai. A lokacin da take a Afghanistan, Lady Sale ta tattara wasu tsoffin tsabar kuɗi ta kuma ba da gudummawar 20 daga cikinsu ga Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya .  Ɗaya daga cikin tsabar kuɗin yana nan a baje kolin yau. 

An kashe mijin Lady Sale a fagen daga a shekarar 1845 a lokacin Yaƙin Anglo-Sikh na Farko, wanda ya bar ta a matsayin bazawara. Daga 1846-1848 ta sami gidan alfarma da alfarma a Hampton Court Palace, kusa da Landan.  Ta zauna a Indiya tsawon mafi yawan rayuwarta.  Bayan mutuwar mijinta, ta karɓi fansho na £500 a kowace shekara saboda ɗabi'arta a matsayin fursuna da kuma ayyukan soja na mijinta.  Sale ya yi tafiya zuwa Cape of Good Hope a 1853 don lafiyarta,  kodayake ta mutu ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowarta, a ranar 6 ga Yuli 1853, a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu.  An binne Lady Sale a makabartar Somerset Road. Bayan an daidaita wannan makabartar, an sake gina abin tunawa da Lady Sale da gawarta a Makabartar Maitland, Cape Town,  inda kabarinta ke nan har zuwa yau. Dutsen kabarinta ya rubuta "a ƙarƙashin wannan dutsen yana ajiye duk abin da zai iya mutuwa na Lady Sale". 

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