Samuel Enderby Junior

Samuel Enderby (1755-1829) ɗan kasuwa ne na kifi na Burtaniya, mai mahimmanci a tarihin kifi a Ostiraliya.

 Tarihin iyali 
Mahaifinsa, Samuel Enderby (1717-1797), ya kafa kamfanin da ake kira da sunansa a shekara ta 1775, lokacin da ya tara Jiragen ruwa na kifi a Yankin Greenwich, a kudancin Thames a karkashin Birnin London. Samuel Enderby & Sons sanannen kamfani ne na kifi da hatimi tsakanin 1775 da 1854. Ya kasance tare da wani mutum mai suna Buxton a St Paul's Wharf, watau kusa da babban coci na Birnin London. Samuel junior, kamar mahaifinsa, ya koyi aiki a matsayin matashi.

Babban Samuel Enderby ya auri Mary Buxton, 'yar abokin aikinsa, kuma suna da' ya'ya maza uku, Charles, Samuel, da George, wanda daga ƙarshe ya bar masa dukiyarsa. An yi wa ƙaramin Samuel Enderby baftisma, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin Registry na Furotesta, a ranar 4 ga Yuni 1755. 

Charles ya auri Elizabeth Goodwyn, kuma yana da gidan marayu a Coombe Hill, Blackheath . Wannan ma'auratan ba su da 'ya'ya amma sun tayar da Maria King, 'yar Philip Gidley King (daga baya gwamnan New South Wales), har sai da ta auri Hannibal Hawkins Macarthur, sanannen mai mulkin mallaka na farko na Australia, a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1813. Misis Charles Enderby ta bar kudi ga 'yar uwarta, Caroline Hawkins.

 Ayyuka 
A cikin 1800, tare da abokin aikinsa Alexander Champion, Enderby ya sami nasarar yin kira cewa ya kamata a ba masu kamun kifi damar karɓar tanadi ga mulkin mallaka na New South Wales don yin gasa da 'yan kasuwa na Amurka. Ya aika da kaya 'da suka dace da mazauna' a cikin Greenwich, wanda ya isa Sydney Cove a watan Mayu 1801, sannan kuma a Britannia. Abokin Enderby, Gwamna Philip Gidley King, ya taimaka wajen sauƙaƙe ayyukan kifi da kasuwanci na kamfanin Enderby Brothers.

Jiragen ruwa na kamfanin Enderby Brothers sun taimaka wajen bincika da tsara Kudancin Tekun. Kyaftin din Enderby Ibrahim Bristow ya gano Tsibirin Auckland a cikin 1806, yana mai suna ɗayan Tsibirin Enderby . 

 Aure da yara 
Ƙaramin Samuel Enderby ya auri Mary Goodwyn, 'yar'uwar matar ɗan'uwansa Elizabeth, a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1787 a St Botolph's Aldgate a birnin Landan.  Suna da 'ya'ya takwas. 'Yarsu Elizabeth (1792–1873) ta auri Henry William Gordon (1786–1865) kuma ta zama uwar 'ya'ya 12, ɗaya daga cikinsu Gordon ne na Khartoum . 'Ya'yansu maza uku, Charles, Henry da George, sun gaji kamfanin a lokacin mutuwarsa a 1829. 'Ya'yansu maza Samuel IV da William an cire su daga kamfanin tsawon rayuwarsu. Charles ya zama memba na Royal Society kuma ya mutu cikin talauci a 1876. Charles, Henry, da George ba su taɓa yin aure ba kuma ba su da 'ya'ya na halal, ana kyautata zaton Samuel IV ya yi aure sau huɗu. Yana da 'ya mace, Georgina Mary, wacce ta gaji ta hannun mahaifiyarta Mary (née Whyte), matarsa ta uku, kadarorin Whytes of Redhills a County Cavan. William Enderby shi kaɗai ne ya haifi 'ya'ya maza. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

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