Minhocão (São Paulo)

Minhocão, a hukumance "Via Elevada Presidente João Goulart ", babbar hanya ce mai tsawon  a São Paulo, Brazil . An ƙaddamar da babbar hanyar a shekarar 1971 a matsayin Elevado Presidente Costa e Silva ; an canza sunanta a shekarar 2016 bayan an zartar da wata doka da ke canza sunayen dukkan tituna don girmama mutanen da ke da hannu a mulkin kama-karya na sojojin Brazil .  An sanya wa hanyar suna ne bayan minhocão, wata halitta mai kama da tsutsar ƙasa mai kama da ta ƙagaggu.

An rufe babbar hanyar ga zirga-zirgar motoci tsakanin karfe 20:00 zuwa 07:00 a ranakun mako da kuma duk ranar Asabar/Lahadi, wanda hakan ke ba da damar masu tafiya a ƙasa da masu keke su yi amfani da ita. Masu tsara birane na gida sun daɗe suna ba da shawarar a rushe hanyar domin inganta sabunta birane.  

A watan Fabrairun 2019, magajin gari Bruno Covas ya sanar da cewa za a rufe wani sashe mai tsawon mita 900 na gefen gabas na babbar hanyar har abada ga zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, sannan a mayar da shi "Parque Minhocão", wani wurin shakatawa mai tsayi.  

 Tarihi 
A shekarar 1969, gwamnatin magajin garin São Paulo Paulo , Paulo Maluf, ta gabatar da wata babbar hanya domin taimakawa wajen rage cunkoson ababen hawa a tsakiyar São Paulo .  An kammala aikin babbar hanya, wacce ita ce mafi girman aikin samar da ababen more rayuwa a lokacinta a Latin Amurka, a shekarar 1971. 

Saboda hayaniya da hargitsi da aka yi wa mazauna—a wurare da yawa, gadon hanya yana wucewa cikin  daga tagogi na gidaje—a shekarar 1976, gwamnatin birni ta yanke shawarar rufe babbar hanyar da ke kaiwa ga zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a ranakun Lahadi da hutu. A shekarun 1990, mazauna da gwamnati sun kuma yi yarjejeniyar rufe babbar hanyar tsakanin karfe 21:30 da 06:30. 

 Amfani na yanzu 
A ranakun mako, yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a kan babbar hanyar ya wuce motoci 80,000 a kowace rana. Gossman, Christina (18 May 2012). "Finding relief in the world's most congested city: a Sunday afternoon on São Paulo's Minhocão". Atlantic Cities. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

 Minhocão Park 
A shekarar 2013, wasu gungun mazauna yankin sun kafa Ƙungiyar Minhocão Park Association (Associação Parque Minhocão) don ba da shawarar mayar da Minhocão zuwa wani wurin shakatawa mai tsayi, kamar High Line a New York ko Promenade Plantée da ke Paris. A shekarar 2014 wani bincike da mai zane kuma tsohon magajin garin Curitiba Jaime Lerner ya jagoranta ya duba wasu hanyoyi daban-daban na Minhocão, ciki har da rushe hanyar da ta yi tsayi ko kuma mayar da ita wurin shakatawa mai tsayi. 

A watan Fabrairun 2019, ofishin magajin gari Bruno Covas ya sanar da shirin mayar da gabashin mita 900 na Minhocão, sama da Avenida Amaral Gurgel tsakanin Rua de Consolação da Avenida São João, zuwa wani wurin shakatawa mai tsayi. Wurin shakatawa zai kasance yana da hanyar kekuna ta tsakiya da hanyar masu tafiya a ƙasa, tare da manyan akwatunan shuka a gefunan don samar da shuke-shuke da ƙara sirri ga maƙwabta. Za a gina gine-ginen bamboo don samar da inuwa. Sabbin wuraren shiga masu tafiya a ƙasa guda tara, gami da matakala da lif, za su haɗa wurin shakatawa da titunan da ke ƙasa. An kiyasta cewa aikin zai buɗe a shekarar 2020 kuma zai kashe reais miliyan 38. Sauran Minhocão zai kasance wurin nishaɗi a ƙarshen mako, tare da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a ranakun mako. 

 A cikin al'adun jama'a 
An nuna yadda babbar hanyar ke samun damar daukar bidiyo sosai a sinimar Brazil, ciki har da fim ɗin Foreign Land, da kuma wasu fina-finan Turanci da dama, ciki har da Blindness da kuma wani ɓangare na All the Invisible Children wanda Kátia Lund ta jagoranta. 

 Manazarta