Raymond Begg

Percival Raymond Begg AO (10 ga Oktoba 1898 - 18 ga Janairu 1983) ya kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Adelaide School of Dentistry kuma sanannen masanin ilimin hakora, sananne ne don bunkasa "hanyar Begg".   Ana iya samun nune-nunen dindindin da aka keɓe ga fasahar Begg a Cibiyar Smithsonian a Washington DC, Laburaren Ƙungiyar Dental ta Amurka a Birnin Chicago, da Gidan Tarihi na PR Begg a Jami'ar Adelaide.

 Ilimi 
An haifi Begg a Coolgardie, Ostiraliya . Mahaifinsa masanin lissafi ne kuma mahaifiyarsa manajan kasuwanci ce. Ya girma yana aiki a gonar shanu da tumaki a Kudancin Australia. Shi da iyalinsa sun koma Adelaide a cikin 1900, inda ya shiga makarantar Pulteney Grammar School . Ya halarci Kwalejin St. Peter inda ya kasance abokin aji na Howard Florey . Ya sami digiri na kimiyya daga Jami'ar Melbourne a 1923.

Kafin ya tafi Amurka, Begg a wani lokaci ya zana zane-zane na 'yan asalin Australia kuma ya lura cewa incisors ɗin su sun lalace gaba ɗaya. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa da ya lura shi ne cewa waɗannan 'yan asalin ba su da caries ko cututtukan periodontal a cikin hakora.Begg orthodontic technique, 1956, Powerhouse Museum.

 Yin amfani da fasaha 
Hanyar Begg ta ƙunshi matakai uku. Na farko ya haɗa da matakai da yawa kamar buɗe ƙwanƙwasawa ta baya, rufe sarari na baya, kawar da ƙwanƙawa ta baya, gyara juyawa, da kuma gyarawa da alaƙar mesio-distal na sassan buccal. Wannan dabarar tana amfani da ƙuƙwalwar buɗewa kamar ƙuƙwalwa ko ƙuƙwasawa tare da amfani da ƙwanƙwasawa na aji na II. Ƙarƙashin buɗewa zai haifar da intrusion na incisors na gaba ko dai ta hanyar motsi na fassara ko juyawa (tipping). Motsi na juyawa yana haifar da flaring na hakora a matsayin sakamako na gefe, wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar Class II elastics wanda ke hana flaring na manyan hakora na baya.

Mataki na biyu ya haɗa da rufe wuraren cirewa. Begg ya ambaci cewa yana da mahimmanci a kula da gyare-gyaren da aka samu a Mataki na I yayin aiki a Mataki ya II. Mataki na uku na fasahar Begg ya haɗa da gyaran tushen a cikin jagorancin labio-harshe ko jagorancin mesio-distal.Begg orthodontic technique, 1956, Powerhouse Museum.

 Mutuwa 
Dokta Begg ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1980. A ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1983 ya mutu a Glen Osmond kuma an ƙone shi.

 Kyaututtuka da yabo 

 Ya zama Jami'in Order of Australia a 1981
 Australiya ta farko da za a shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame a Kwalejin Pierre Fauchard da ke Paris
 Wanda ya kafa kungiyar Australian Society of Orthodontists a 1927
 Albert H. Ketcham Memorial Award Mai karɓar kyautar AAO a 1977
 Fellow na Royal Australian College of Dental SurgeonsKwalejin Likitocin hakora ta Royal Australian

Akwai takarda don girmama shi a kan Jubilee 150 Walkway, a asibitin hakora na Adelaide.

 Dubi kuma 

 Magungunan hakora
 Kwalejin Kula da Hakki ta Melbourne
 Fasahar Orthodontic

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1983
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1898