Francisco Martin Duran

Francisco Martin Duran (/dəˈræn/; an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1968) ɗan Amurka ne wanda aka yanke masa hukunci kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe wanda, a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1994, ya harbe harsashi 29 daga bindiga mai sarrafa kansa a Fadar White House a ƙoƙarin kashe Shugaban Amurka Bill Clinton . An yanke wa Duran hukuncin kisa kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 40 a kurkuku.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Duran a Barelas, wani yanki na cikin gari na New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico .  Yana da 'yan uwa shida, duk an haife su ne ga iyaye daban-daban, dukansu sun shiga da fita daga rayuwarsa. Mahaifiyarsa mace ce mai tsaftacewa wacce ta karɓi hatimi na abinci da sauran taimakon gwamnati.

An kama Duran yana da shekaru 17 kuma an tuhume shi da yunkurin satar wani mai ɗaukar kaya na gaba wanda zai ɗauka don yin tafiya. Alkalin ya yi yarjejeniya da shi cewa zai sauke tuhumar idan ya shiga cikin Sojojin Amurka. Duran ya yarda da yarjejeniyar alƙalin da sauri da yardar rai, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta ba ta izini yayin da yake ƙarami.

 Ayyukan soja 
Bayan horo na asali, an zaɓi Duran a matsayin ƙwararren likita. Yawon shakatawa na farko ya kasance tare da 25th Light Infantry Division a Hawaii. Ya kasance soja mai ban mamaki. A lokacin wannan yawon shakatawa ya ƙaunace shi kuma yana da ɗa; ya yi aure jim kadan bayan haka.

A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 1990, Duran da ƙungiyar abokan Sojoji sun bugu a wani filin wasan bowling kuma an nemi su tafi lokacin da jayayya ta tashi tsakanin sojoji da wasu fararen hula game da halayyar sojoji. Lokacin da fararen hula suka toshe Duran yayin da yake ƙoƙarin barin cikin motarsa, Duran ya fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin fararen hula kuma ya tafi kafin ya dawo ya shiga cikin taron a waje, ya ji wa wata mace rauni, kafin ya tafi. 'Yan sanda na soja sun dakatar da shi kuma sun kama shi.

Bayan an sake shi, Duran ya zauna a Colorado Springs, Colorado, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gyaran gyare-gyare.

 1994 Fitar da Fadar White House 
A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1994, Duran, wanda ya yi ado da rigar trench, ya kusanci shinge da ke kallon filin arewacin Fadar White House kuma ya harbe 29 7.62×39mm daga bindiga mai kama da na Type 56 (kwafin Sinanci na SKS)  a wani rukuni na masu yawon bude ido da ke sanye da sutura a kan filin Fadar Whitehouse, musamman wani mai yawon bude yawon bude hankali wanda aka ce ya yi kama da na Shugaba Bill Clinton. Passersby ya yi yaƙi da Duran zuwa ƙasa kuma ya mallake shi har sai jami'an sirri sun zo su kama shi. An ruwaito cewa Clinton tana cikin kallon wasan kwallon kafa a lokacin kuma ba a ji mata rauni ba.

Lamarin ya kasance makonni shida bayan Frank Eugene Corder ya fadi Cessna a cikin kudancin White House, kuma ya haifar da muhawara game da rufe zirga-zirga a wannan yankin na Pennsylvania Avenue. Babu wanda ya ji rauni a yunkurin kisan kai. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span>]

 Shari'a 
Mafi mahimman tuhume-tuhume a cikin shari'ar Duran ta makonni biyu sun kasance yunkurin kisan shugaban kasa da kuma laifuka huɗu na kai hari kan jami'in tarayya (wanda aka samu yayin da yake tsayayya da jami'an sirri). Kamar yadda aka yanke wa Duran hukunci a baya game da wani laifi (abin da ya faru na motar Sojoji a cikin 1990), ba a nufin ya mallaki bindiga ba kuma an tuhume shi da mallakar bindiga ba bisa ka'ida ba daga wani mai laifi. Sauran tuhumar sun kasance amfani da makami na hari yayin aikata laifuka na tashin hankali, lalata dukiyar Amurka, da jigilar bindiga tsakanin jihohi tare da niyyar aikata laifi.

Duran ya yi ikirarin cewa ba shi da laifi kuma ya kafa kariya ta hauka, yana mai da'awar cewa yana ƙoƙarin ceton duniya ta hanyar lalata wani "mist" na baƙo wanda aka haɗa shi da igiya ga wani baƙo a cikin tsaunukan Colorado. Masu gabatar da kara sun yi jayayya cewa yana yin hauka kuma ya kira shaidu sama da 60 don yin shaida cewa Duran ya ƙi gwamnati gabaɗaya da Clinton musamman. Kotun ta yi shawarwari na kasa da sa'o'i biyar don kin amincewa da kare hauka kuma ta kai ga hukuncin da aka yanke. Alkalin Kotun Gundumar Amurka Charles Robert Richey ya yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 40 a kurkuku.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2025, Duran yana yin hukuncinsa a gidan yarin Amurka mai tsaro, Lee. Ofishin Kurkuku na Tarayya ya tsara ranar da aka sake shi a shekara ta 2029.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba