Vivienne Westwood

Dame Vivienne Isabel Westwood (punk" data-linkid="119" href="./Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Birth name">née Swire; 8 Afrilu 1941 - 29 Disamba 2022) ta kasance mai tsara kayan ado ta Ingila kuma 'yar kasuwa, wacce ke da alhakin kawo kayan zamani da sabbin kayan ado a cikin al'ada. A cikin 2022, Sky Arts ta sanya ta a matsayin mai zane na 4 mafi tasiri a Burtaniya na shekaru 50 da suka gabata.

Westwood ta zo ga jama'a lokacin da ta yi tufafi don boutique wanda ita da Malcolm McLaren suka gudu a kan King's Road, wanda ya zama sananne da Jima'i. Ikon su na daidaita tufafi da kiɗa ya tsara yanayin punk na Burtaniya na 1970, wanda ya haɗa da ƙungiyar McLaren, Sex Pistols . Ta kalli punk a matsayin hanyar "ganin idan mutum zai iya sanya magana a cikin tsarin".

Westwood ta bude shaguna huɗu a Landan kuma daga ƙarshe ta fadada a duk faɗin Burtaniya da duniya, tana sayar da kayayyaki daban-daban, wasu daga cikinsu sun inganta abubuwan da suka haifar da siyasa kamar Kamfen don Kashe Makaman Nukiliya, Canjin yanayi da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama.

 Rayuwa da aiki 

 Shekaru na farko 
An haifi Westwood a Hollingworth, Cheshire,   a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1941.   Ta girma a Tintwistle da ke kusa, kuma 'yar Gordon Swire ce da Dora Swire (née Ball), waɗanda suka yi aure shekaru biyu da suka gabata, makonni biyu bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  A lokacin haihuwar Vivienne, mahaifinta yana aiki a matsayin mai adana kaya a masana'antar jiragen sama; a da yana aiki a matsayin mai sayar da kayan lambu

A shekara ta 1958, iyalinta suka koma Harrow, Greater London . Westwood ya ɗauki darasi na kayan ado da azurfa a Harrow Art School (yanzu wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Westminster)  amma ya bar bayan wani lokaci, yana cewa: "Ban san yadda yarinya mai aiki kamar ni za ta iya samun rayuwa a duniyar fasaha ba".  Bayan ta dauki aiki a masana'anta kuma ta yi karatu a kwalejin horar da malamai, ta zama malamar makarantar firamare. A wannan lokacin, ta kirkiro kayan ado nata, wanda ta sayar a wani shago a kan titin Portobello.

A shekara ta 1962, ta sadu da Derek Westwood, mai koyo a masana'antar Hoover, a Harrow .  Sun yi aure a ranar 21 ga Yulin 1962; Westwood ta yi nata rigar bikin aure. A shekara ta 1963, ta haifi ɗa, Benjamin . 

Auren Westwood da Derek ya ƙare bayan ta sadu da Malcolm McLaren. Westwood da McLaren sun koma Kotun Thurleigh a Clapham, inda aka haifi ɗansu Joseph Corré a shekarar 1967. Westwood ya ci gaba da koyarwa har zuwa 1971 kuma ya kirkiro tufafin da McLaren ya tsara. McLaren ya zama manajan ƙungiyar punk na Sex Pistols, kuma daga baya biyun sun jawo hankali yayin da ƙungiyar ta sa ƙirar Westwood da McLaren.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1941

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