David Nolan (ɗan siyasa)

David Fraser Nolan (/ˈnoʊlən/; 23 ga Nuwamba, 1943 - 21 ga Nuwamba) ɗan gwagwarmayar Amurka ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Jam'iyyar Libertarian Party ta Amurka, bayan ya dauki bakuncin taron a 1971 inda aka kafa Jam'iyya. Nolan daga baya ya yi aiki da jam'iyyar a wurare da yawa ciki har da Shugaban Kwamitin Kasa, editan jaridar jam'iyyar, Shugaban Kwamitin By-laws, Shugaban Kwamiti na Shari'a, da Shugaban Kwamiti.

David Fraser Nolan kuma an san shi da mai kirkirar Nolan Chart,  wani yunkuri na ingantawa a gefen hagu da dama siyasa taxonomy ta hanyar raba batutuwan 'yancin tattalin arziki da' yancin zamantakewa da gabatar da su a kan jirgin sama mai girma biyu maimakon layin gargajiya. Shekaru da yawa bayan gabatarwarsa, ya ci gaba da shahara, tare da miliyoyin kofe da aka rarraba, gami da ƙungiyar Advocates for Self-Government a matsayin "Ƙananan Ƙididdigar Siyasa ta Duniya".

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Nolan a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1943, a Washington, DC, kuma ya girma a Maryland.  A lokacin makarantar sakandare, Ayn Rand da Robert A. Heinlein da 'yanci sun rinjaye shi. Ya shiga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts, ya kammala karatu tare da BS a kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 1965.  Yayinda yake a MIT, ya taimaka wajen kafa M.I.T. Dalibai don Goldwater a shekarar 1964, yana inganta takarar shugabancin Jamhuriyar Republican na Sanata Barry Goldwater . 

Nolan ya kasance memba na Young Americans for Freedom a shekarar 1969 lokacin da fiye da 'yanci 300 suka shirya don karɓar iko da kungiyar daga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Mutane da yawa sun fita bayan rikici na zahiri wanda ya haifar da ƙone katin da aka tsara don nuna rashin amincewa da shawarar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya game da juriya. Yayinda yake jin tausayi ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, Nolan ya kasance tare da kungiyar.

Nolan ya yi imanin cewa a watan Agustan 1971, Shugaba Richard Nixon ya tilasta wa albashi da kula da farashi da kuma rufe taga na zinariya na kasashen waje tare da imaninsa cewa yakin Vietnam ba shi da kyau kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba,  sun kasance uku daga cikin matakai na karshe ga Nolan da ƙungiyarsa na farko na Jam'iyyar Libertarian. Nolan da ƙungiyarsa sun fara kwamitin a watan Yulin da ya gabata, kwamitin da za a kafa jam'iyyar Libertarian, kuma sun haɗu da dakarun tare da aikin zanga-zangar da ya gabata na jam'iyyar Liberty International. Kungiyar ta shirya tsakanin 'yanci da yawa, gami da International Society for Individual Liberty, wanda mambobin masu adawa da Young Americans for Freedom da 'yanci na Turai suka kafa. Sun kafa Jam'iyyar Libertarian a hukumance a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1971. 

Ya yi takara ba tare da nasara ba a matsayin Libertarian na Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a zaben gundumar majalisa ta 8 ta Arizona na 2006 kuma ya sami kashi 1.9% na kuri'un. Ya kuma yi takara a matsayin dan takarar Libertarian a zaben Majalisar Dattijan Amurka na 2010 a Arizona, kuma ya sami kuri'u 63,000,  4.7% na jimlar.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2010
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943

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