Xu Chi

Xu Chi (Sinanci: 徐迟; 15 ga Oktoba 1914 - 22 ga Disamba 1996) marubuci ne na kasar Sin. Wani mawaki na zamani kuma marubuci a farkon rayuwarsa, daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida kuma ya mai da hankali kan rahoto. Ya zama sananne a kasar Sin saboda tarihin rayuwar masanin lissafi Chen Jingrun (Goldbach's Conjecture) da masanin ilimin ƙasa Li Siguang (The Light of Geology). An kafa kyautar Xu Chi Reportage , babbar lambar yabo ta kasar Sin don wallafe-wallafen rahoto, a cikin 2002 a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa.

An haifi Xu a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1914 a Nanxun, Zhejiang, Jamhuriyar Sin.  Sunansa na asali shine Xu Shangshou (徐商寿). Ya zaɓi sunan alkalami Xu Chi (ma'ana "mutuwa") yayin da yake so ya rayu rayuwa ba tare da hanzari ba, kodayake daga baya ya ce bai yi nasara ba.

Xu ta yi karatu a Makarantar Littattafai ta Jami'ar Soochow . Ya fara rubuta waka a 1931, kuma ya buga ayyukansa na farko a 1934.  Lokacin da yake da shekaru 22, ya buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, A Twenty-Year-Old (二十歲). Waƙoƙinsa na farko sun rinjayi zamani na Yammacin Turai. Farawa a 1936, ya rubuta litattafai, waɗanda daga baya aka buga su a cikin tarin biyu. Ernest Hemingway ne ya rinjaye su.

 Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ta Farko 
Bayan kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin a 1949, Xu ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida ga People's Daily. Ya ziyarci fagen yaƙi na Yaƙin Koriya sau biyu da wuraren gini na Anshan Steel da Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge sau da yawa. Ya wallafa waƙoƙi da tarin rubutun da yawa a wannan lokacin, gami da War, Peace, Progress da Songs of the Republic . Daga 1957 zuwa 1960, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin babban edita na Shi Kan (诗刊), babbar mujallar waka ta kasar Sin.

 Bayan juyin juya halin al'adu 
Bayan karshen Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu (1966-1976), lokacin da masu ilimi da masana kimiyya da yawa suka tsananta musu kuma suka kashe su, Xu ya rubuta The Light of Geology (地质之光), yana nuna gudummawar masanin ilimin ƙasa Li Siguang. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya rubuta Goldbach's Conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想), tarihin masanin lissafi Chen Jingrun, wanda ya tabbatar da Ka'idar Chen duk da cewa an tsananta masa a lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu. An fara buga shi a cikin People's Literature a watan Janairun 1978, an sake buga shi a People's Daily wata daya bayan haka kuma ya zama abin mamaki na kasa. Chen Jingrun ya zama sunan gida a kasar Sin kuma ya karbi jakar wasikun soyayya daga ko'ina cikin kasar cikin watanni biyu.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1996
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1914