Mai lura (mai lura da yanayi)

Mai kalloframelessMai lura da tashar yanayi a Germi, Ardabil, Iran.AikiSunayenMai lura, Mai Tsaro na Yanayi, Masanin SynopticIrin aikinMai fasahaSassan ayyukanAyyukan yanayi da bincike na kimiyyaBinciken kimiyyaBayyanawaKwarewaIlimin yanayi da yanayiIlimi da ake buƙataDarussan lura da yanayi (ya bambanta da ƙasa) Yankunan rashin aikin yiTashoshin yanayi

'''mai lura da yanayi yanayi''', ko mai lura da yanayi, mutum ne wanda hukuma ta ba da izini don yin ko yin rikodin abubuwan lura da yanayin. Su masu fasaha ne waɗanda ke da alhakin lura da daidaitattun bayanai, ma'auni mai sauri, tattarawa a kan lokaci, rikodin, da kuma gabatar da sigogi na yanayi da bayanai da abubuwan da suka faru a yanayi ga Cibiyar Meteorological. Yankin, iska ta sama, Radar, da tauraron dan adam duk nau'ikan lura da yanayi ne.

 Matsayi 
Masu lura da yanayin yanayi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ambaliyar ruwa, fari, muhalli da aikace-aikacen albarkatun ruwa. Yayinda ake amfani da lura da ruwan sama a ko'ina, wasu sigogi na sha'awa sun haɗa da yanayin zafi na iska, danshi da saurin iska. Babban dabarun auna sun haɗa da raingauges, tashoshin yanayi da radar na yanayi, tare da ƙididdigar hazo na tauraron dan adam suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a yankuna masu rarraba bayanai.

METARs suna samarwa ne daga duka kamfanonin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu. Ana iya tattara bayanan yanayi ta atomatik ta hanyar injuna, kamar AWOS, da ASOS. Wadannan kayan aiki na atomatik suna taimakawa tattara bayanai da yawa.

Binciken saman yana ba da takamaiman bayanai masu dacewa a filin jirgin sama. FAA ta ba da shawarar wannan jagorar bayanai a cikin rahoto: 

 nau'in rahoto: sabuntawa na lokaci, ko sabuntawa don canje-canje masu sauri
 Bayyana tashar: lambar haruffa 4
 kwanan wata da lokaci: kwanan wata shine lambobi biyu na farko; lambobi huɗu na ƙarshe sune lokacin a cikin UTC
 mai gyarawa: yana nuna rahoton ya fito ne daga tushen atomatik, ko kuma an gyara shi da hannu
 iska: lambobi uku na farko sune shugabanci (a cikin digiri goma), lambobi biyu na ƙarshe sune saurin iska da aka auna a cikin knotsmaɗaura
 ganuwa: an ruwaito shi a cikin mil na doka, an kuma ruwaito ganuwar filin jirgin sama
 abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi: tsananin, kusanci, bayanin
 Yanayin sararin samaniya: adadin, tsawo, ganuwa a tsaye
 zafin jiki da raɓa: an auna shi a cikin Celsius, "M" yana nuna mummunan zafin jiki
 tsawo: an auna shi a cikin inci na mercury, Hg

Ana iya samun bayanin da hannu ko ta atomatik. Kodayake rahotanni na mutum suna rufe karamin radius, idan aka haɗa su tare, suna ƙirƙirar taswirar da ta fi girma na yankin gaba ɗaya.

 Ayyuka 
Ayyukan mai lura da yanayi shine tattara, yin rikodin, da kuma taswirar yanayin yanayi. Aikin yawanci yana buƙatar yanayin saka idanu a kowane lokaci, don haka ana rarraba aiki a kan sauye-sauye a kusa da agogo, a karshen mako, da kuma hutu idan ya cancanta. Aikin yanayi ne, tattara bayanan yanayi da kyau da kuma yanayin da ba shi da kyau. Don haka, yana buƙatar ikon yin aiki a cikin zafi, sanyi, ruwan sama, iska, ko wasu yanayin muhalli.

Mai lura da yanayi na iya bincika bayanai game da sauran abubuwan lura da tashar yanayi don taimakawa masu amfani tsara ayyukansu (kamar bayani ga matukan jirgi) da kuma tattauna tare da masu binciken yanayi a manyan ayyuka game da gargadi na yanayi. Yawancin masu lura da yanayi sun ƙware a wasu yankuna, kamar tallafawa sojoji ko tashoshin labarai na gida, kuma ƙwarewa na iya shafar zaɓuɓɓukan aiki na gaba.

 cancanta 
Mai lura da yanayi yana buƙatar horo na fasaha da takaddun shaida daga wata kungiya kamar National Weather Service .  Wasu suna amfani da horarwa ko irin wannan kwarewa don yin amfani da lura da yanayi kafin neman aiki na cikakken lokaci.

Amincewa da ayyukan mai lura da yanayi yana buƙatar kyakkyawan ido, kulawa da daki-daki, da ƙwarewar gabatarwa. Ga wasu mukamai, ikon kai tsaye mataimakan ko ma'aikatan tallafi yana da taimako.

 Albashi 
A cikin 2021, matsakaicin albashi ga mai lura da yanayi a Amurka shine $ 52,452 a kowace shekara, ko $ 25 a kowace awa.[1] Kashi 10 na sama da $ 108,000 a kowace shekara, yayin da kashi 10 na kasa ke samun kasa da $ 32,000 a kowace shekara.[2] A Kanada, matsakaicin albashi shine CAD $ 54,174 a kowace shekara ko CAD $ 26 a kowace awa. Matsayi na matakin shigarwa ya fara ne a CAD $ 39,791 a kowace shekara, yayin da mafi yawan ma'aikata masu gogewa suka kai CAD $ 66,135 a kowace shekara.[3]

A wasu ƙasashe, matsakaicin albashi na yanayin yanayi a R cx-link" data-linkid="119" hR="./Yanbu_Airport" id="mwyg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Yanbu Airport">Yanbu'al Bahr, Saudi Arabia shine 200,612 SAR,  yayin da a Afirka ta Kudu, matakin shigarwa na mai lura da yanayi shine R245,126, kuma babban mai lura da yanayin yanayi (shekaru 8+ na gogewa) yana samun matsakaicin R407,412. 

 Dubi kuma 

 Ƙungiyar Masu Kula da Yanayi na Amurka
 Shirin Mai Kula da Yanayi na Jama'a
 Shirin Mai Bincike na hadin gwiwa

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba