Makarantar Jihar Bundaberg ta Tsakiya

Makarantar Jihar Tsakiya ta Bundaberg makaranta ce ta jiha da aka lissafa a matsayin ta tarihi a lamba 13 Crofton Street, Bundaberg Central, Bundaberg, Yankin Bundaberg, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Robert da John Ferguson da Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a na Queensland ne suka tsara ta, kuma William Calvert ne ya gina ta a shekarar 1890. An kuma san ta da Makarantar Jihar Kudu ta Bundaberg. An ƙara ta a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2014. 

 Tarihi 
An kafa makarantar da yanzu ake kira Bundaberg Central State School, a matsayin Makarantar Jihar Bundaberg ta Kudu a watan Janairun 1875, a wani wuri a Bourbong Street, inda aka mayar da ita wurin da take a yanzu a Crofton Street a watan Yulin 1890. An kammala ginin makarantar asali a wurin Crofton Street a shekarar 1890 zuwa tsarin da aka tsara ta hanyar masu gine-gine Robert da John Ferguson. Yayin da adadin garin da ɗalibai ke ƙaruwa, makarantar ta faɗaɗa, tare da ɗakunan wasa guda biyu (1900, 1907) da abubuwan da ke kewaye da ƙasa kamar bishiyoyi masu girma da kuma wani yanki na bishiyoyin pine na hoop (kimanin 1955). Makarantar ta kasance abin da al'ummar yankin suka fi mayar da hankali a kai a matsayin wurin da ake gudanar da ayyukan zamantakewa da al'adu masu mahimmanci fiye da ƙarni ɗaya. 

A al'ada, ƙasar mutanen Kalki da Turawa mazauna yankin Burnett ta fara ne da matsugunin makiyaya a shekarun 1840 da 1850. Masu yanke katako sun isa tsakiyar shekarun 1860. Zaɓen filaye a kusa da Bundaberg ya fara ne a shekarar 1867 a ƙarƙashin "Dokokin Sukari da Kofi" na Dokar Haɗa Filayen Masarautar Crown ta 1860, wanda ke da nufin haɓaka noma da kuma kusanci da matsugunin. An gudanar da bincike a hukumance a wurin Bundaberg a shekarar 1869. Ci gaban garin a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa da cibiyar hidima ya karu ne sakamakon ƙaruwar zirga-zirgar bakin teku da kuma sanya shi tashar jiragen ruwa don haƙar tagulla na Mount Perry daga 1881. An kewaye shi da gonakin sukari da kuma wurin da matatun sukari guda biyu ke zaune, Bundaberg ya zama muhimmin garin sukari yayin da masana'antar sukari ta bunƙasa daga shekarun 1880.  

A shekara ta 1871, an ƙirƙiri wurin ajiyar makaranta a wurin Bundaberg na yanzu, Bundaberg Buns Park, Christ Church Anglican Church da kuma Civic Centre da ke tsakiyar gari.  Al'ummar yankin sun tara kuɗin da ake buƙata don gine-ginen farko na Makarantar Jihar Bundaberg ta Kudu, waɗanda aka kammala kafin Janairu 1875. Matsakaicin ɗaliban da suka halarci makarantar shine ɗalibai 123 a watan Yuli 1875. 

Samar da ilimin da gwamnati ke gudanarwa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga gwamnatocin mulkin mallaka na Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantun ƙasa a shekarar 1848 a New South Wales kuma an ci gaba da shi a Queensland bayan ƙirƙirar yankin a shekarar 1859. Bayan gabatar da Dokar Ilimi ta 1860, makarantun gwamnati na Queensland sun ƙaru daga huɗu a shekarar 1860 zuwa 230 a shekarar 1875. [1] Dokar Ilimi ta Jiha ta 1875 ta tanadar da ilimin firamare kyauta, na tilas da na duniya da kuma kafa Ma'aikatar Koyar da Jama'a. Wannan ya ƙara daidaita samar da ilimi, kuma duk da matsaloli, ya cimma gagarumin nasarar kawo ilimin zamani ga yawancin yaran Queensland nan da shekarar 1900.[2] [3]

An ɗauki kafa makarantu a matsayin muhimmin mataki a cikin ci gaban al'ummomin farko kuma yana da mahimmanci ga nasararsu. Mazauna yankin galibi suna ba da gudummawar filaye da aiki don gina makaranta kuma al'ummar makarantar ta ba da gudummawa ga kulawa da ci gaba. Makarantu sun zama abin da al'umma ke mayar da hankali a kai, alamar ci gaba, da kuma abin alfahari, tare da haɗin gwiwa mai ɗorewa da aka kafa tare da ɗaliban da suka gabata, iyaye, da malamai. Haɗa wuraren tunawa da yaƙi da dakunan taro sun ƙarfafa waɗannan haɗin gwiwa kuma sun samar da wurin da za a mayar da hankali kan tarurrukan al'umma iri-iri a makarantu a faɗin Queensland.[1] [2]

 Manazarta 
Logan, Greg and Eddie Clarke, State Education in Queensland: a brief history, a report for the Department of Education, Queensland, 1984, p.2.