Black Bart (mai laifi)

Charles E. Boles (  – An ganshi a ƙarshe a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1888), wanda aka fi sani da Black Bart, ɗan fashi ɗan Amurka ne wanda aka haifa a Ingila, wanda aka san shi da saƙonnin waƙa da ya bari bayan fashi biyu da ya yi. Abokansa galibi suna kiransa Charley, kuma an san shi da Charles (ko CE ) Bolton .  An ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗan fashi mai suna wanda ya shahara da salo da fasaha,  yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan fashin jirgin ƙasa da suka yi aiki a Arewacin California da Kudancin Oregon a shekarun 1870 da 1880.

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Charles Boles a kusan shekarar 1829 a Norfolk, Ingila ga John da Maria Boles (wani lokacin ana rubuta musu Bolles). Shi ne na uku cikin 'ya'ya goma, yana da 'yan'uwa maza shida da 'yan'uwa mata uku.  Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara biyu, iyayensa suka yi ƙaura zuwa Jefferson County, New York, inda mahaifinsa ya sayi gona  arewacin Kauyen Plessis a gefen Alexandria Bay .

 Rushin Zinare na California 
A ƙarshen shekarar 1849, Boles da 'yan uwansa David da James sun shiga California Gold Rush, suna neman kayan tarihi a North Fork na kogin Amurka kusa da Sacramento . Sun yi tafiya zuwa New York a shekarar 1852, amma daga baya Boles ya dawo. tare da 'yan uwansa David da Robert. 'Yan uwansa biyu sun yi rashin lafiya jim kaɗan bayan isowarsu kuma suka mutu. [1] Charles Boles ya ci gaba da zama a California na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya daina ya kuma koma Gabas.

A shekara ta 1854, Boles (wanda yanzu ya yi amfani da wannan rubutun) ya auri Mary Elizabeth Johnson. A shekara ta 1860, suna zaune tare da 'ya'yansu huɗu a Decatur, Illinois .

 Yaƙin Basasa 
A ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1862, Boles ya shiga aikin soja na sirri a Kamfanin B, Rundunar Soja ta 116 ta Illinois (ana rubuta sunansa "Boles" a cikin bayanan kamfanin). Ya zama Sajanti na Farko cikin shekara guda. Boles ya ji rauni sosai a Yaƙin Vicksburg, kuma ya shiga cikin Tafiyar Sherman zuwa Teku  . Ya sami kwamitocin brevet a matsayin Laftanar na biyu da Laftanar na farko, kuma a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1865, an sallame shi tare da rundunarsa a Washington, DC. Daga ƙarshe ya koma gida ga iyalinsa a Illinois.

 Ana sake neman sa 
MANAZARTA