Elizabeth Warren

Elizabeth Ann Warren ( née Herring ; an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1949) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Amurka kuma tsohuwar farfesa a fannin shari'a wacce babbar sanata ce ta Amurka daga jihar Massachusetts, tana aiki tun daga shekarar 2013. Mamba ce a Jam'iyyar Democrat kuma ana daukarta a matsayin mai ci gaba,  Warren ya mayar da hankali kan kare masu amfani, damar tattalin arziki mai adalci, da kuma tsaron zamantakewa yayin da yake Majalisar Dattawa. Warren ya kasance dan takara a zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa na Jam'iyyar Democrat na 2020, wanda daga karshe ya zo na uku bayan Joe Biden da Bernie Sanders .

An haife shi kuma ya girma a Oklahoma, Warren ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Houston da Makarantar Shari'a ta Rutgers a Jami'ar Rutgers-Newark kuma ya koyar da shari'a a jami'o'i da dama, ciki har da Jami'ar Houston, Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin, Jami'ar Pennsylvania, da Jami'ar Harvard . Warren ya rubuta littattafai 12 da kuma labarai sama da 100.   

Farkon shigar Warren cikin manufofin gwamnati ya fara ne a shekarar 1995, lokacin da ta yi aiki don adawa da abin da daga ƙarshe ya zama doka ta 2005 da ta takaita damar fatara ga daidaikun mutane .   A ƙarshen shekarun 2000, martabarta ta ƙasa ta ƙaru bayan tsayawarta mai ƙarfi a bainar jama'a don goyon bayan ƙa'idodin banki masu tsauri bayan rikicin kuɗi na 2008. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Kula da Harkokin Majalisa na Shirin Rage Kadarorin da ke Cikin Mawuyacin Hali, kuma ta gabatar da kuma kafa Ofishin Kare Kuɗin Masu Amfani, wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman na farko a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Barack Obama . 

A shekarar 2012, Warren ta kayar da tsohon dan takarar jam'iyyar Republican Scott Brown kuma ta zama 'yar majalisar dattawa mace ta farko daga Massachusetts.  An sake zabenta da gagarumin rinjaye a shekarar 2018, inda ta kayar da dan takarar jam'iyyar Republican Geoff Diehl .  A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2019, Warren ta sanar da takararta a zaben shugaban kasa na Amurka na 2020.  An dauke ta a matsayin wacce ke kan gaba a takarar neman takarar jam'iyyar Democrat a karshen shekarar 2019, amma goyon bayan yakin neman zabenta ya ragu. Ta janye daga takarar a ranar 5 ga Maris, 2020, bayan Super Tuesday .  An sake zabenta a wa'adi na uku na majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2024 da dan takarar jam'iyyar Republican John Deaton.  

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haifi Warren Elizabeth Ann Herring a birnin Oklahoma a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1949.     Ita ce 'ya ta huɗu ga Pauline Louise (née Reed, 1912–1995), mai kula da gida,  da Donald Jones Herring (1911–1997), mai koyar da jirgin sama na Rundunar Sojojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, waɗanda dukkansu membobin reshen bishara ne na Cocin Methodist na Protestant.  Warren ta bayyana rayuwar danginta ta farko a matsayin mai cike da rudani "a gefen matsakaicin matsakaici " da kuma "kamar rataye a gefen da farcenmu suka yi."   Ita da 'yan uwanta uku an rene su ne a Methodist .  

Warren ta zauna a Norman, Oklahoma, har sai da ta kai shekara 11, lokacin da iyalinta suka koma birnin Oklahoma.  Lokacin da take da shekara 12, mahaifinta, wanda a lokacin mai sayar da kaya ne a Montgomery Ward,  ya kamu da ciwon zuciya, wanda ya haifar da kuɗaɗen magani da dama da kuma rage albashi saboda bai iya yin aikinsa na baya ba. Packer, George (2013). The Unwinding, an inner history of the New America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. pp. 345–346. ISBN 978-0-374-10241-8. Bayan ya bar aikinsa na tallace-tallace, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da gyaran wani gini.  Daga ƙarshe, an kwace motar iyalin saboda sun kasa biyan bashin . Don taimakawa iyalan wajen biyan kuɗinsu, mahaifiyarta ta sami aiki a sashen yin odar kaya a Sears .  Lokacin da take da shekara 13, Warren ta fara jiran teburi a gidan cin abinci na goggonta.  
Warren ta zama fitacciyar memba a ƙungiyar muhawara a Makarantar Sakandare ta Northwest Classen kuma ta lashe gasar muhawara ta makarantun sakandare ta jihar. Ta kuma sami tallafin karatu na muhawara a Jami'ar George Washington (GWU) tana da shekaru 16. Packer, George (2013). The Unwinding, an inner history of the New America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. pp. 345–346. ISBN 978-0-374-10241-8. Da farko ta yi burin zama malamar makaranta, amma ta bar GWU bayan shekaru biyu a shekarar 1968 don ta auri James Robert "Jim" Warren,  wanda ta haɗu da shi a makarantar sakandare.   

Warren da mijinta sun ƙaura zuwa Houston, inda IBM ta ɗauke shi aiki. Packer, George (2013). The Unwinding, an inner history of the New America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. pp. 345–346. ISBN 978-0-374-10241-8.  Ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Houston kuma ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1970 da digirin farko na Kimiyya a fannin ilimin harshe da kuma ilimin ji.  

Iyalan Warren sun ƙaura zuwa New Jersey lokacin da Jim ya sami canjin aiki. Ba da daɗewa ba ta yi ciki kuma ta yanke shawarar zama a gida don kula da 'yarsu, Amelia . Packer, George (2013). The Unwinding, an inner history of the New America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. pp. 345–346. ISBN 978-0-374-10241-8.   Bayan Amelia ta cika shekara biyu, Warren ta yi rajista a Makarantar Shari'a ta Rutgers .  Ta sami Likitan Shari'a a 1976 kuma ta ci jarrabawar lauyoyi jim kaɗan bayan haka.   Ba da daɗewa ba kafin ta kammala karatunta, Warren ta yi ciki da ɗanta na biyu, Alexander.  

 Sana'a 
A shekarar 1970, bayan ta sami digiri a fannin ilimin magana da ilimin ji, amma kafin ta shiga makarantar lauya, Warren ta koyar da yara masu nakasa na tsawon shekara guda a makarantar gwamnati.  A lokacin makarantar lauya, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar bazara a Cadwalader, Wickersham &amp; Taft . Bayan ta sami Likitan Shari'a da kuma cin jarrabawar lauyoyi, Warren ta ba da ayyukan shari'a daga gida, rubuta wasiyya da kuma rufe gidaje.  Kreisler, Harry (March 8, 2007). "Conversation with Elizabeth Warren". Conversations with History. Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2019.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, 1980, da 1990, Warren ta koyar da shari'a a jami'o'i da dama na Amurka yayin da take bincike kan batutuwan da suka shafi fatarar kuɗi da kuɗaɗen jama'a na matsakaicin matsayi.  Ta shiga cikin ayyukan jama'a a fannin tsara fatarar kuɗi da kuma kare masu amfani a tsakiyar shekarun 1990

A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2017, a cikin wani imel da ta aika wa magoya bayanta, Warren ta sanar da cewa za ta tsaya takara a karo na biyu a matsayin Sanata daga Massachusetts, inda ta rubuta, "Mutanen Massachusetts ba su tura ni Washington don in yi birgima in yi wasa ba yayin da Donald Trump da tawagarsa masu kuɗi, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, da bankunan Wall Street ke murkushe ma'aikatan Commonwealth da wannan ƙasar. ... Wannan ba lokaci ba ne da za a yi murabus." 
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