Robert Ingpen

Robert Roger Ingpen AM, FRSA (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1936)  ƙwararren mai zane ne na zane, mai zane, kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya . Saboda "gudummawarsa ta dindindin" a matsayin mai zane na yara, ya sami lambar yabo ta Hans Christian Andersen ta ƙasa da ƙasa a shekara ta 1986.  

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Ingpen a Geelong, Victoria, kuma ta halarci Kwalejin Geelong har zuwa 1957. Ya kammala karatu tare da Diploma of Graphic Art daga RMIT a 1958, inda ya yi karatu tare da Harold Freedman. 

 Ayyuka 
A shekara ta 1958, Hukumar Binciken Kimiyya da Masana'antu ta Commonwealth (CSIRO) ta nada Ingpen a matsayin mai zane don fassara da sadarwa sakamakon binciken kimiyya. Daga 1968 Ingpen ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsarawa mai zaman kansa, mai zane-zane da marubuci. Ya kuma kasance memba na ƙungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Mexico da Peru har zuwa 1975, inda ya tsara litattafai game da kamun kifi kuma ya shiga cikin "ainihin kiyayewa da muhalli na Australiya". Ya bar CSIRO don yin aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin marubuci mai zaman kansa a shekarar 1968. Ingpen ya ci gaba da sha'awar batutuwan kiyayewa, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Gidauniyar Kare Kare Australia. 

 Ayyuka 
Ingpen ya rubuta ko ya kwatanta littattafai sama da 100 da aka buga. Wadannan sun hada da littattafan hotuna na yara da labarun almara ga dukkan shekaru. Littattafansa da ba na almara ba galibi suna da alaƙa da tarihi, kiyayewa, muhalli da batutuwan kiwon lafiya. Abokin hulɗarsa mafi yawa shine marubuci da edita Michael Page.

Ingpen ya tsara hatimi da yawa na gidan waya don Ostiraliya, da kuma tutar da makamai don Yankin Arewa. Ingpen ya kirkiro wasu murals na jama'a a Geelong, Melbourne, Canberra da Queensland" id="mwTg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast a Queensland. Ya kuma tsara siffofin tagulla, waɗanda suka haɗa da Poppykettle Fountain a cikin Geelong Steam Packet Gardens (a halin yanzu ya bushe saboda ƙuntatawa na fari) da ƙofofin tagulla zuwa Melbourne Cricket Club. Ayyukansa na baya-bayan nan shine zane da zane-zane don zane-zane, wanda The Victorian Tapestry Workshop ya sa, don bikin shekaru 150 na Melbourne Cricket Ground. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

A shekara ta 1982 Ingpen ta tsara lambar yabo ta Dromkeen ga Gwamnonin Gidauniyar Littattafan Yara ta Courtney Oldmeadow. Ana ba da kyautar Dromkeen a kowace shekara ga 'yan Australia don nuna godiya ga gudummawa ga wallafe-wallafen yara, kuma Ingpen ya karbe shi da kansa a shekarar 1989 don aikinsa a fagen.

Ingpen ya kasance mai zane-zane don bugu na shekara ɗari na J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan da Wendy da Kenneth Grahame's The Wind in the Willows wanda ya kafa halaye a kan adadi da mutane na zamani.

A cikin 2007 Ingpen ya kwatanta littafin hoto na Liz Lofthouse mai suna Ziba Came on a Boat, wanda aka zaba don kyaututtuka da yawa na Australiya ciki har da Kyautar Majalisar Littattafan Yara ta Australiya da Kyautar Littafin Firayim Minista na Yammacin Australia.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1936