Abigail Minis

Abigail Minis (11 ga Agusta, 1701 - 11 ga Oktoba, 1794) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma mai filaye, wacce ta shahara a Savannah, Lardin Georgia, a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka . Ta kasance baƙuwa 'yar Turai, tare da mijinta, Abraham Minis, zuwa sabuwar masarautar Savannah, a cikin 1733. Duk da rashin sanin ko za a karɓe su, Janar James Oglethorpe, wanda ya kafa masarautar, ya ba Minis da iyalinta izinin shiga ya kuma ba su fili.

Tallafin kuɗi da kuma karimcin da ta bai wa sojojin 'yan tawaye a lokacin yaƙin ya sa aka ɗauke ta a matsayin jarumar juyin juya hali.

Zuriyar Minis sun zauna a Savannah tun daga lokacin. 

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Minis, Bayahude ɗan Ashkenazi wanda asalinsa Jamus ne,  a shekara ta 1701.   Ta auri Abraham Minis, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu, Leah (an haife ta a shekara ta 1726) da Esther (1731), kafin su yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka ta mulkin mallaka a cikin jirgin William da Sarah .  Leah ko Esther ba su da zuriya.  An haifi ɗa na uku, Philip, a Savannah, shekara bayan isowarsu a shekara ta 1733, ya zama ɗa namiji fari na farko da aka haifa a yankin.  Sun ci gaba da samun ƙarin 'ya'ya shida (ɗaya daga cikinsu ya mutu tun yana ƙarami):  'ya'ya mata Judith, Hannah da Sarah, da 'ya'yan Minis, Joseph da Samuel. 'Yan matan duk sun tsira daga mahaifiyarsu, yayin da 'ya'yan maza duka suka mutu kafin ta. 

Sojojin Minis sun isa Savannah a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1733, jim kaɗan bayan Janar James Oglethorpe. Baya ga Minis da 'ya'yansu biyu, surukin Abigail, Simeon, shi ma ya yi tafiyar. "MINIS - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 1 April 2022. Ba shi da zuriya. 

An bai wa Oglethorpe ƙasar iyali,  kuma sunan Abraham ya bayyana a cikin jigilar filayen birni da gonaki da aka aiwatar a watan Disamba na 1733, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko a yankin. "MINIS - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 1 April 2022.

A shekarar 1736, Minis ya zama mai jigilar kaya na 'yan kasuwa, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan fara zama a Georgia da ke da sha'awar kasuwanci. Magazine, Savannah (26 April 2017). "Kindred Spirits". Savannah Magazine. Retrieved 1 April 2022. Yana haɗin gwiwa da wani mutum na gida, tare da kasuwancin da aka sani da Minis & Salomons. A cikin binciken da aka buga a shekarar 1917, an ɗauke su a matsayin 'yan kasuwa na farko da ke yin kasuwanci a Georgia, domin an kafa masu da'awar Harris & Habersham a baya a shekarar 1749. "The Minis Family". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 1 (1): 45–49. 1917. ISSN 0016-8297. JSTOR 40575523.

Duk da cewa 'yan mulkin mallaka da yawa sun bar Georgia a kusa da 1740, bayan rashin jituwa kan manufofin Amintattu, iyalan Minis sun ci gaba da zama. "The Minis Family". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 1 (1): 45–49. 1917. ISSN 0016-8297. JSTOR 40575523.

Ibrahim ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 1757, yana da shekaru 62 ko 63, kuma ya bar Abigail gwauruwa da 'ya'ya takwas don ya yi renon su. 

Ministar ta gudanar da kasuwanci da yawa bayan ta zama bazawara, kuma ta bai wa sojojin 'yan tawaye kayan abinci a lokacin yakin juyin juya hali na Savannah . "Abigail Minis". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 1 April 2022. 

Ta mallaki wani babban gona kuma ta mallaki kadarori a gundumomi huɗu na Georgia. "Abigail Minis". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 1 April 2022.

Lokacin da Savannah ta faɗa hannun Turawan Birtaniya a watan Disamba na 1778, an zarge ta da goyon bayan tawayen.  Duk da haka, Gwamnan Masarautar Burtaniya James Wright ya ba ta izinin wucewa zuwa Charleston, South Carolina lafiya, kuma ya ba ta damar riƙe kadarorinta. "Abigail Minis". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 1 April 2022. Tallafin kuɗinta da karimcinta ga sojojin 'yan tawaye a lokacin yaƙin ya sa yanzu ake ɗaukarta a matsayin jarumar Juyin Juya Hali. GHS (10 November 2017). "A Legacy of Leadership: Abigail Minis, Family Leader and Businesswoman". Georgia History Festival. Retrieved 1 April 2022.

 Mutuwa 
Bayan ta tsira daga mijinta da shekaru 37, Minis ta mutu a shekarar 1794,  a Savannah. Tana da shekaru 93.  An binne ta a Makabartar Mordecai Sheftall, makabartar Yahudawa a Savannah,  da kuma wata makabarta daban da ta mijinta, wanda aka binne a tsohuwar Makabartar Bull Street ta birnin. Tana nan a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Titin Bull da Oglethorpe Avenue na yau kuma a yau ana yi mata alama da wani abin tunawa.

 Zuriya 
Jikan jikan Minis (ɗan ɗan Philip Isaac ), wanda kuma ake kira Abraham, ya gina gidaje da dama a Savannah a ƙarni na 19. Ya kasance "ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan kasuwar Savannah kuma ɗan ƙasa mai cikakken aminci da tasiri a zamantakewa." "The Minis Family". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 1 (1): 45–49. 1917. ISSN 0016-8297. JSTOR 40575523.

Daga baya Minises sun kasance membobin da suka kafa Congregation Mickve Israel, Hibernian Society da Oglethorpe Club. Magazine, Savannah (26 April 2017). "Kindred Spirits". Savannah Magazine. Retrieved 1 April 2022.

A shekarar 2015, an yi hira da Florence Minis Slatinsky a gidan rediyon jama'a na Georgia . "Forgotten Women Part 1: Abigail Minis". Georgia Public Broadcasting. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2022.

 Manazarta 

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