George Mackaness

George Bellamy Mackaness (20 ga watan Agustan 1922 - 4 ga watan Maris 2007) ya kasance farfesa ne na Australiya na ilimin microbiology, Masanin rigakafi, marubuci da mai gudanarwa, wanda ya yi bincike kuma ya bayyana tarihin rayuwar macrophage. Ya nuna cewa ta hanyar kamuwa da beraye tare da ƙwayoyin cuta na intracellular, ana iya kunna macrophages don kai farmaki ga wasu ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin bincike kan "ƙaddamar da macrophage", kalmar da aka haɗa shi da ita.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi George Bellamy Mackaness a ranar 20 ga watan Agustan 1922 a Sydney, Ostiraliya, ɗan na uku na James Vincent Mackaness, mai sayar da kayan masarufi na Sussex Street, da matarsa Eleanor Frances Bellamy Mckaness. Ya yi amfani da sunansa gaba ɗaya don rarrabe kansa daga kawunsa, George Mackaness, marubuci kuma ɗan tarihi. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Fort Street, kafin ya sami izinin karatun likita a Jami'ar Sydney, daga inda ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.

 Farkon aiki 
Mackaness ya kammala zama na shekara guda a fannin kiwon lafiya a Asibitin Sydney sannan ya biyo bayan shekara guda a cikin cututtukan asibitin Kanematsu, kafin ya zama mai zanga-zangar a fannin cututtukat.Carter, P. B. (2014). "George Bellamy Mackaness (20 August 1922 – 4 March 2007)". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 60: 294. doi:10.1098/RSBM.2014.0017. S2CID 71237348. Bayan WWII ya koma London kuma ya kammala Diploma a cikin Clinical Pathology (DCP) a Jami'ar London. A shekara ta 1948 ya yi karatu daga Kwalejin Lincoln, Oxford.

 Makarantar Sir William Dunn ta Pathology 
Howard Florey ya bai wa Mackaness aiki a dakin gwaje-gwajensa a Makarantar Koyon Cututtuka ta Sir William Dunn da ke Oxford. A can, Mackeness ya yi aiki a DPhil ɗinsa tare da James Learmonth Gowans da kuma daga baya Henry Harris. Babban binciken da Mackaness ya yi a kan aikin da ya yi a matsayinsa na DPhil da macrophages wajen kashe tarin fuka na Mycobacterium. cewa ta hanyar sanya wa beraye ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, ana iya kunna macrophages don kai hari ga wasu ƙwayoyin cuta. Ya haifar da ƙaruwar bincike kan "kunna macrophage", kalmar da ya taɓa alaƙanta da ita. Gano maganin rigakafi shine abin da ya fi sha'awa kuma aikinsa a wannan fanni daga baya ya sa ya sami damar shiga ƙungiyar Royal Society .  Bisa ga shawarar Florey, Mackaness ya ɗauki nauyin nazarin magungunan hana tarin fuka, ciki har da streptomycin da isoniazid.h

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Matattun 2007