RepRisk

RepRisk AG kamfani ne na kimiyyar bayanai na muhalli, zamantakewa, da kuma gudanar da kamfanoni (ESG) wanda ke Zurich, Switzerland, wanda ya ƙware a binciken haɗarin ESG da kasuwanci, da kuma hanyoyin magance ƙima.   

Kamfanin yana gudanar da wani rumbun adana bayanai na kan layi wanda ke ba abokan ciniki damar sa ido da tantance haɗarin da kamfanoni, ayyukan ababen more rayuwa, sassa, da ƙasashe ke fuskanta dangane da batutuwa 28 na ESG.   An tsara batutuwan zuwa ga ƙa'idodi 10 na Yarjejeniyar Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya,  Taswirar Kayan Aiki ta Hukumar Kula da Ka'idojin Lissafi Mai Dorewa (SASB),  da Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (SDGs). 

A kullum, RepRisk yana tantance haɗarin ESG kamar lalacewar muhalli, cin zarafin haƙƙin ɗan adam, aikin yara, tilasta yin aiki, zamba, da cin hanci da rashawa waɗanda za su iya shafar suna na ƙungiya, ribar kuɗi, ko kuma haifar da matsalolin bin ƙa'ida. Cibiyoyin kuɗi da kamfanoni suna amfani da RepRisk don hana da rage haɗarin ESG da gudanar da kasuwanci da suka shafi ayyukansu, alaƙar kasuwanci, da saka hannun jari. 

Bayanan RepRisk suna gano haɗarin ESG ta hanyar yin nazari kan majiyoyi sama da 100,000 a kowace rana  a cikin manyan harsunan kasuwanci 20.   Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2020, bayanan sun rufe kamfanoni sama da 150,000 na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu,  da kuma ayyukan ababen more rayuwa sama da 40,000  da aka ruwaito suna da alaƙa da haɗarin ESG,  da kuma haɗarin ESG da suka shafi dukkan ƙasashe da sassa daban-daban 34.  Hakanan ya haɗa da bayanai kan batutuwan ESG da batutuwa, sama da ƙungiyoyin NGO 20,000, da kuma sama da hukumomin gwamnati 15,000. 

 Tarihi 
An kafa RepRisk a shekarar 1998  a matsayin ECOFACT,  wani kamfanin ba da shawara kan muhalli da haɗarin zamantakewa da ke Zurich wanda ya mayar da hankali kan ɓangaren kuɗi. A shekara ta 2006, an ƙirƙiri bayanan haɗarin ESG ɗinta bisa buƙatar UBS, kuma a shekara ta 2010, RepRisk ya rabu da kamfanin ba da shawara ya zama kamfani mai zaman kansa. 

 Tsarin bincike da tsari 
RepRisk yana tantance sama da kafofin jama'a 100,000 da masu ruwa da tsaki na waje, gami da jaridu na ƙasashen waje da na gida da na gida, gidajen yanar gizo na labarai, wasiƙun labarai, ƙungiyoyin gwamnati, ƙungiyoyin tunani, shafukan yanar gizo da Twitter,  a cikin manyan harsunan kasuwanci 20. "RepRisk | Approach".  "RepRisk Adds Four Languages to Its Research Coverage, Bringing the Total to 20 Languages".  Wannan tantancewa tana gano kamfanoni da ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da ESG. RepRisk yana sa ido kan batutuwa 28 na ESG (misali gurɓataccen gida, aikin yara ko guje wa haraji ) da alamun batutuwa 67,  ko "maudu'ai masu zafi" (kamar man dabino, haƙo arctic, 'yan asalin ƙasar, kwal, ko ƙarancin ruwa ).    An ayyana iyakokin binciken bisa ga ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi na duniya, kamar ƙa'idodi goma na Yarjejeniyar Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNGC)    da Hukumar Ka'idojin Lissafi Mai Dorewa (SASB).  

Domin cimma daidaiton bayanai a tsawon lokaci, bayanan RepRisk suna amfani da tsauraran matakai masu tushe bisa ƙa'idodi waɗanda suka haɗa da basirar wucin gadi da koyon injin tare da basirar ɗan adam. Inc, FactSet Research Systems.   Matakan da ke ƙasa suna bayyana babban matakin tantance RepRisk: "Overview of ESG Rating Agencies" (PDF). 

 Ana tantance majiyoyi ta hanyar kayan aikin AI na kamfanin wanda ke gano abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin haɗari ta hanyar cire rubutu da metadata daga abubuwan da ba su da tsari, sannan kuma a yi amfani da harsuna da yawa wajen cire kwafi da kuma tattara bayanai.
 Wani mai sharhi yana nazarin abubuwan da suka faru marasa kyau, yana bayyana tsananin da kuma sabon abu na kowannensu, ta amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya.
 Ana danganta ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa (kamfanoni, ayyuka, sassa, da ƙasashe) da haɗarin, ana ba su lakabi, kuma an kammala taƙaitaccen bayani.
 Labaran da aka tattara sun wuce tantance inganci kafin a fitar da su zuwa ga rumbun adana bayanai na RepRisk ESG. "Overview of ESG Rating Agencies" (PDF).  

 Ma'aunin Hadarin RepRisk (RRI) 
Ma'aunin RepRisk (RRI) wani tsari ne na mallakar kamfani wanda ke kamawa da kuma ƙididdige tasirin suna ga haɗarin ESG da ayyukan kasuwanci.  RRI ma'auni ne na adadi daga 1 (mafi ƙanƙanta) zuwa 100 (mafi girma). 

Kamfanonin da aka fuskanci suka mai yawa a baya ba su da saurin kamuwa da sabbin abubuwan da suka faru da zarge-zarge idan aka kwatanta da kamfanin da ya fuskanci lamarin a karon farko. Idan kamfani bai fuskanci sabon suka ba, sakamakonsu zai ragu zuwa sifili a cikin matsakaicin shekaru biyu.  

 Matsayin Haɗari Mai Sauƙi (RRR) 
Ra'ayin RepRisk (RRR) ƙimar haruffa ce (AAA zuwa D) kuma tana kama da ƙimar bashi.  Yana sauƙaƙa kimantawa da haɗakar ESG. Yana samuwa ga kamfanoni ne kawai, yana haɗa haɗarin ESG na kamfani da fallasa haɗarin ESG na ƙasashe da sassan da kamfanin ya fuskanci haɗari. Ana sabunta ƙimar da RRI kowace rana ga duk kamfanoni a cikin bayanan. Huber, Betty Moy; Comstock, Michael (27 July 2017).  "Germany's AFU, RepRisk Ally for Fund ESG-risk Reports".  

 Haɗarin Alamar Keta Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Duniya 
Wannan alamar tana gano kamfanoni masu haɗarin karya ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin ƙa'idodin UNGC guda goma. Tutar tana bawa masu amfani damar ganin ko keta dokokin UNGC suna da alaƙa da ayyukan ko kuma tsarin samar da kayayyaki na kamfani.  

 Manazarta