Yankin daji na Costa Rica

Páramo na Costa Rica, wanda kuma aka sani da Talamanca páramo, yanki ne na halitta wanda ke da ciyawar tsaunuka da kuma ciyayi na Costa Rica da yammacin Panama .

 Saiti 
Páramo na Costa Rica ya ƙunshi wurare da dama a kan mafi tsayin tsaunukan Cordillera de Talamanca a gabashin Costa Rica da yammacin Panama, tare da jimillar yanki na 31.  .  Ana samun páramo a sama da mita 3000-3100 a kan koli na Cerro de la Muerte, Cerro Chirripó, da Cerro Kamuk a Costa Rica, Cerro Echandi a kan iyakar Costa Rica-Panama, Cerro Fábrega, da Cerro Itamut a Panama. 

An kewaye shi a ƙananan tsaunuka da dazuzzukan tsaunukan Talamancan . Asusun Duniya na Yanayi ya haɗa da páramo na Costa Rica a cikin yankin dazuzzukan tsaunuka, kodayake páramo yana da wani nau'in flora mai alaƙa da páramo na Arewacin Andes.

 Flora 
Ana iya raba páramo na Costa Rica zuwa yankuna biyu. Subpáramo wani dajin dwarf ne, wanda ke da rinjayen dwarf bamboo Chusquea subtessellata, tare da gajerun bishiyoyi.

Asalin Paramo yana saman subpàramo, kuma ciyawa, ciyawa, ganye, da ƙananan bishiyoyi na iyalai Gramineae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Rosaceae da Ericaceae sun mamaye shi.

páramo gida ne ga nau'ikan tsire-tsire na furanni 416, daga nau'ikan 216 da iyalai 72. Dabbobin 50 suna da yawa ga Talamancan páramos. Asteraceae is the most species-rich, with 73 species, including five endemic genera – Iltisia, Jessea, Laestadia, Talamancalia, and Westoniella . An iyakance nau'in nau'in 20 zuwa mafi tsayin páramo (3,500 zuwa 3,819 m) - Azorella biloba, Castilleja quirosii, Draba jorullensis, Lewisia megarhiza, Lysipomia acaulis, Poa chirripoensis, Ranunculus crasirostratus, Senecionia ku koyabi, Senecionia ku koyabii, Senecionia, West, Senecionia, Koyas, Stevia, West, Steerima, West, Steerima, West, Steerima, stevia,, Lewizia, Lewizia chirripoensis, da kuma Westoniella eriocephala . 

 Fauna 
32 nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa suna zaune a cikin páramo, ciki har da shrews ( Cryptotis ), zomaye ( Sylvilagus ), ocelot ( Leopardus pardalis ), margay ( Leopardus wiedii ), puma ( Puma concolor ssp. costaricensis ), da Baird's tapir ( Tapirus bairdii ). 

An lura da nau'in tsuntsaye 70 a cikin páramo. An yi la'akari da goma sha biyu mazaunan páramo na gaskiya, waɗanda ke zaune a duk shekara a cikin páramo - jaho mai ja-jaja ( Buteo jamaicensis ), warbler cheeked ( Basileuterus melanogenys ), wrenthrush ( Zeledonia coronata ), harshen wuta-maƙarƙashiya ( Oreothlypis gutturary brown ), Throuthlypis gutturary, timbertturary, timberturary, timbertturari . hummingbird ( Selasphorus flammula ), black-billed nightingale-thrush ( Catharus gracilirostris ), sooty thrush ( Turdus nigrescens ), sooty-capped bush tanager ( Chlorospingus pileatus ), volcano junco ( Junco vulcani ), manyan ƙafafu finchus (rukunin finchus - Pellar ) Zonotricia capensis ). Wasu nau'ikan halittu 34 kuma baƙi ne na yau da kullun zuwa sub-paramo daga dazuzzukan gajimare da ke kusa; sauran kuma baƙi ne na lokaci-lokaci. 

Páramo gida ne ga wani ɗan amphibian, salamander mai harshen naman kaza ( Bolitoglossa pesrubra ), da kuma wasu dabbobi masu rarrafe guda biyu, ƙadangaren kazar dutse ( Mesaspis monticola ) da ƙadangaren kore ( Scelopour malachiticus ). Wasu nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe 16 da masu ruwa da tsaki suna zaune a dazuzzukan ƙadangaren ƙasa.Kappelle, Maarten & Horn, Sally. (2016). "The Páramo Ecosystem of Costa Rica’s Highlands". in M. Kapelle, ed. Costa Rican ecosystems. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago Ill. 

 Yankunan da aka kare 
Duk páramo na Costa Rica yana cikin wuraren da aka karewa. Chirripó National Park, wanda aka kafa a 1975, yana kare mafi girman yankin Costa Rica na páramo akan Cerro Chirripó (3,819 m) da kuma kewayen kololuwa. La Amistad International Park, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1982, yana kare páramo akan kololuwar da ke kan kudu maso gabas daga Cerro Chirripó, ciki har da Eli, Dúrika, da Kamuk a Costa Rica da Fábrega, Itamut, da Echandi a Panama. Tapantí–Macizo Cerro de la Muerte National Park yana kare páramos na Buenavista massif. Irazú da Turrialba wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa suna kare páramo akan dutsen Irazú da Turrialba a tsakiyar Cordillera.Kappelle, Maarten & Horn, Sally. (2016). "The Páramo Ecosystem of Costa Rica’s Highlands". in M. Kapelle, ed. Costa Rican ecosystems. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago Ill. 

 Manazarta