Richard Twopeny

Richard Ernest Nowell Twopeny (1 ga Agusta 1857 - 2 ga Satumba 1915)  ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya, wanda aka fi rubutawa Twopenny ko Tuppenny ; kuma ɗan jarida kuma editan jarida/mai shi a New Zealand da Ostiraliya, wanda a cikin mahallinsa ake kiransa da REN Twopeny .

 Rayuwar farko 
Twopeny ɗan Archdeacon T. Nowell Twopeny da Mathilde Twopeny na Adelaide ne.[1] An haife shi a Little Casterton Rectory, Rutland, Ingila a shekara ta 1857. Edward Twopeny ɗan'uwa ne. Mahaifinsu ya yi ƙaura zuwa Kudancin Ostiraliya a shekara ta 1860.

A shekara ta 1872, Richard ɗalibi ne a Kwalejin St Peter's, Adelaide, kuma shi ne kyaftin na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar. Twopeny ya yi wani ɓangare na ƙuruciyarsa a Faransa kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Marlborough, Ingila, har zuwa 1875 da kuma Ruprecht-Karl-Universität, Heidelberg, Jamus. 

Twopeny ya koma Ostiraliya a shekarar 1876. Ya isa Melbourne a Northumberland a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1876 kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Adelaide inda ya yi aiki a kan Rijistar Kudancin Ostiraliya daga 1876 zuwa 1877. 

 'Yan ƙasar Australiya sun kafa tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa 

 Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kudu ta Australiya (1877) 
Richard Twopeny ya kasance babban memba na shirya ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kudu ta Ostiraliya a shekara ta 1877. Tare da wakilai daga Adelaide, Port Adelaide, Willunga, South Park, North Adelaide, Kapunda, Bankers, Gawler, South Adelaide, Victorian, Woodville da Prince Alfred College an kafa ƙa'idodin wasan na shekara. 

 Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Adelaide (1877) 
A shekara ta 1877, Twopeny ya jagoranci ƙungiyar na wasanni 12. Ya bar ƙungiyar a ƙarshen shekara ta 1877 ya yi aiki a Melbourne.

 Rayuwar Gari a Ostiraliya 
Twopeny ya rubuta jerin wasiƙu waɗanda daga baya aka buga su a matsayin Town Life in Australia (1883). Ya kwatanta manyan biranen Ostiraliya - a lokacin Sydney, Melbourne da Adelaide - da juna da kuma waɗanda ke cikin Burtaniya. 

Jaridar British Quarterly Review ta yaba wa littafin a matsayin wani sauyi mai kyau daga "zane-zanen rayuwar daji" da aka saba bugawa game da Ostiraliya a Birtaniya a lokacin. Gabatarwar sake buga littafin a shekarar 1973 ta ce, "Twopeny ya karanta kamar yadda ya saba a yau." 

 L'Australie Méridionale 
Yayin da Twopeny ke karatu a Paris, ya iya rubutu da Faransanci; daga baya, ya rubuta L'Australie Meridionale game da rayuwa a Kudancin Ostiraliya.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1915