Ida Mary Roper

Ida Mary Roper (25 ga Agusta 1865 - 8 ga Yuni 1935)  ƙwararriyar masaniyar tsirrai ce 'yar Birtaniya kuma marubuciya. Ita ce shugabar mace ta farko a ƙungiyar masu nazarin halittu ta Bristol .

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Ida ga John, ƙwararren mai harhada magunguna, da Lucy Roper a Westbury, Bristol, United Kingdom.  name=":0"> Tana da ɗan'uwa, Harold Roper, da 'yan'uwa biyu masu suna Frank da Ernest Samson, waɗanda suka fito daga auren Lucy na baya.  Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Clifton, tun daga shekarar 1879. 

 Sana'a 
Roper ta fara aikin ganyenta a shekarar 1893, kuma ta ci gaba da ƙarawa har zuwa 1934.  Manyan wuraren da take sha'awa su ne Pteridophytes da Spermatophytes, waɗanda Frank yakan tattara samfura.  name=":1"> A matsayin abokin aikinta, Frank Samson ya zama mai kula da ita bisa doka kuma ya taimaka mata a binciken Roper. name=":0">Beckett, Mary (2004). "Mary Ida Roper & Her Herbarium" (PDF). NatSCA News. 3: 52–55. An san Frank a matsayin mai goyon baya mai himma a duk ayyukan Roper.

Roper kuma tana da sha'awar mosses da ferns, da kuma iyalan Orchidaceae da Violaceae . <re>name=":2"></ref> A shekarar 1908, ƙungiyar Bristol Naturalists Society ta buga takardarta ta farko, mai taken "Blossoming of the Bishiyoyi," kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta zama memba na ƙungiyar Linnean Society . name=":0">Beckett, Mary (2004). "Mary Ida Roper & Her Herbarium" (PDF). NatSCA News. 3: 52–55. A shekarar 1913, an zaɓi Roper a matsayin Shugabar ƙungiyar Bristol Naturalists Society, matsayin da mace ba ta taɓa riƙewa ba.  name=":3">

Roper ya taimaka wa James Walter White, wani masanin tsirrai, wajen tattara wani littafi mai suna Flora of Bristol, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1912. White ta yaba wa Roper saboda "taimakonta mai aminci da kuzari...don aikin filin...da taimako a binciken adabi da kuma gyara jaridu." name=":0">Beckett, Mary (2004). "Mary Ida Roper & Her Herbarium" (PDF). NatSCA News. 3: 52–55. Bayan rasuwarta, an ba wa Jami'ar Leeds gadon ganyen Roper.

 Littattafai da abubuwan da aka gano masu mahimmanci 

 Taswirar Monumental na Gloucestershire da Bristol
 Nitella mucronata var. gracillina  name=":2">Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000). The biographical dictionary of women in science : pioneering lives from ancient times to the mid-20th century. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415920384. OCLC 40776839.
 An gano tsiro a cikin wani tafki a Wickwar, West Gloucestershire a 1917
 Mafi yawan rikodin nau'in nau'in a Yammacin Ingila

Binciken da aka buga a shekarar 2014 yana duba hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana tsirrai a tsakanin shekarun 1856 zuwa 1932 ya nuna cewa Roper tana ɗaya daga cikin mata takwas masu ilimin tsirrai da ke da alaƙa da sauran masu tattarawa sama da goma.  name=":03"> Sauran mata masu ilimin tsirrai da ke da alaƙa mai kyau sune Margaret Dawber (1859–1901), Frances Louisa Foord-Kelcey (1862–1914), Dorcas Martha Higgins (1856?–1920), Eliza Standerwick Gregory, Elizabeth Lomax, Charlotte Ellen Palmer (1830–1914), da Rachel Ford Thompson . name=":02">

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Tun tana ƙarama Roper tana yawan ƙaura tare da iyalinta. Wannan motsi yana nuna cewa Ropers suna da matsakaicin matsayi, bisa ga lambobin akwatin gidan waya na yankunan da suka ƙaura. Bugu da ƙari, Roper's yana da ma'aikaci a cikin gidan kuma yana ɗaukar maza huɗu aiki a cikin kasuwancin iyali.

Banda ilimin tsirrai, Roper tana da sha'awar ilmin kayan tarihi, kuma tana da littafi da aka buga akan manyan zane-zane .  name=":0">Beckett, Mary (2004). "Mary Ida Roper & Her Herbarium" (PDF). NatSCA News. 3: 52–55. Ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Ƙungiyar Kayayyakin Tarihi ta Bristol da Gloucestershire 

Roper ba ta taɓa yin aure ba. Ta mutu a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1935 a wani gidan kula da tsofaffi bayan ta yi rashin lafiya, kuma an binne ta tare da iyalinta a Makabartar Arnos Vale da ke Bristol. name=":0">Beckett, Mary (2004). "Mary Ida Roper & Her Herbarium" (PDF). NatSCA News. 3: 52–55. name=":3">T, H. S. (27 July 1935). "Miss Ida M. Roper". Nature. 136 (3430): 134–135. Bibcode:1935Natur.136..134H. doi:10.1038/136134a0. ISSN 1476-4687.

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