Abulafia (sunan mahaifi)

Abulafia ( Arabic   ,  or  ; ko Hebrew    ) sunan yahudawa Sephardi ne wanda asalin asalinsa a cikin yaren Larabci ne. Sunan iyali, kamar sauran sunayen sunayen Yahudawa na Sephardic na Hispanic, ya samo asali ne daga Spain (Ibrananci Sefarad ) a tsakanin Yahudawa Mutanen Espanya ( Sephardim ), a lokacin da aka yi sarauta a matsayin Al-Andalus ta Moors na Larabci.

Sigar sunan mahaifi da aka fassara zuwa romantic ita ce Abolafia . Akwai wasu bambance-bambancen kuma, galibi a cikin fassarar Turanci. Haruffan sunan iyali daban-daban sun haɗa da Abolafia, Aboulafia, Aboulafiya, Aboulafiyya, Abouelafia, Abulafia, da Abulafiya.

Yana daya daga cikin 'yan dozin sunayen sunaye na asalin Sephardic da aka rubuta a tsakanin Yahudawan Rasha. 

 Etymology 
Etymologically, sunan suna ya ƙunshi kalmomin Larabci:

 Abu or Abu (   ), a zahiri "uba" amma kuma yana ɗauke da ma'anar "mai shi",
 al ko el (  ), ko kuma kawai l idan kalmar da ta gabata ta ƙare da wasali, wadda ta maƙalla kanta, ita ce takamaiman labarin daidai da "da", kuma
 Afiyya or Afia (   ), a zahiri "lafiya, jin daɗi" amma kuma yana ɗauke da ma'anar "iko".

Tare suka samar da Abou l-Afiyya ko Abu l-Afia, wanda aka fassara a cikin Mutanen Espanya na Medieval a matsayin kalma ɗaya, Abulafia, ma'ana "Uba [Mai mallakar] lafiya" ko "Mai-mallakin]".   A zahiri, wannan sunan suna galibi ana yin sa ne a kan likita ko likitan magunguna.

 Tarihi 
Mulkin Moorish a yankin Iberian, yana da shekaru kusan 800, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin lokacin juriya a cikin yarda da zaman tare tsakanin Kirista, Musulmai da Yahudawa. Yahudawan Spain sun ƙware a cikin Mutanen Espanya na Mozarabic, Larabci na Andalusi da Ibrananci iri-iri na Andalusi. Don haka, ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin Yahudawan Mutanen Espanya yin amfani da harshen Larabci don sunayen duniya, gami da sunayen sunaye, don amfani da su a wajen majami'a.

Daga cikin fitattun Abulafiya a Spain akwai kabbalists Todros ben Joseph Abulafia da Abraham Abulafia, mai iko Toledo rabbi Meir Abulafia, mawaƙi Todros ben Judah Halevi Abulafia, da ma'ajin sarauta Samuel ha-Levi, wanda aka gina majami'ar El Tránsito a Toledo ; ya kasance daya daga cikin kyawawan abubuwan tarihi na birnin.

Bayan da sarakunan Katolika suka yi nasarar Reconquista (make Spain) daga Moors a 1492, sai suka ba da Dokar Alhambra ta kori Yahudawa sai dai idan sun koma Katolika ; hukuncin kisa ne.

Tare da wannan doka, Abulafiya da yawa, kamar sauran Sephardim da ba su tuba ba, sun bar Spain kuma suka zauna galibi a cikin Daular Usmaniyya, inda Sarkin Musulmin Turkiyya ya ba da mafaka. Sunan mahaifi ba ya ɓace gaba ɗaya a cikin Spain kanta, kuma har yanzu akwai Katolika Katolika na Spain mai suna Abolafio. Waɗancan Abulafiya waɗanda suka bar a cikin 1492 suka zauna a matsayin Yahudawa a Italiya sau da yawa ana kiran su Abolaffio, Bolaffio da Bolaffi.

Abulafiyas - kamar yadda yake tare da sauran masu korar Sephardi - galibi sun zauna a cikin yankunan Turai na Daular Ottoman, galibi a cikin abin da yake a yau Thessaloniki, Girka da Istanbul, Turkiyya . Wannan yanki shine inda sunan mahaifi ya fi mayar da hankali har sai daga baya hijira zuwa wasu sassa na Daular Usmaniyya, kamar Tunisiya ta zamani da Rhodes . Daular Usmaniyya ta ruguje ne bayan yakin duniya na daya, inda Turkiyya ta zama kasar da ta gaje ta, kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu da kafa Isra'ila, kusan dukkanin al'ummomin Sephardic da aka kafa na tsohuwar Daular Usmaniyya sun koma Isra'ila, Faransa da Amurka. A yau, Abulafia sanannen suna na Sephardic ne a cikin Isra'ila, kuma yana nan a Faransa, Amurka, Ostiraliya da Latin Amurka .

Bayan korar da aka yi daga Spain, wani reshe na iyalin Abulafiya ya zauna a ƙasar Isra’ila a yanzu, na farko a cikin Safed, inda suka kafa daular rabbi na dindindin, sa’an nan kuma a Tiberias, inda majami’ar Hayyim Abulafia, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin majami’u na Tiberias, har yanzu babban majami’ar Sephardic ne, kuma wurin zama na majami’ar Sephardic, kuma wurin zama na rabbi. Hayyim ben Jacob Abulafia babban malamin addinin musulunci ne a Urushalima a karni na sha tara kuma ya yi mu'amala ta kud da kud da Moses Montefiore, mai ba da taimako. Ita ma Falasdinu tana karkashin mulkin Ottoman a wancan lokacin. An yi iƙirarin cewa wasu daga cikin Abulafiya waɗanda suka zauna a ƙasar Isra'ila daga baya za su musulunta, su ɗauki harshen Larabci a matsayin harshensu na farko kuma su ɗauki ƙabilar Larabawa, a yau suna nuna Falasɗinawa da Larabawa Isra'ilawa. Sauran Abulafiya sun kasance da hannu sosai a kafuwar Tel Aviv a farkon karni na ashirin.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba