1975 Fashewar bam a Filin jirgin saman LaGuardia

A ranar 29 ga watan Disamba, 1975, wani bam ya fashe a kusa da tashar jiragen sama ta Trans World Airlines (TWA) a Filin jirgin saman LaGuardia a Birnin New York, Amurka, inda ya kashe mutane 11 kuma ya ji wa wasu rauni sosai. Masu bincike sun yi la'akari da cewa 'yan Croatia masu adawa da Yugoslavia ko jami'an gwamnatin Yugoslavia ne suka aikata hakan da niyyar lalata' yan adawa, amma laifin ya kasance ba a warware shi ba. Harin ya faru ne a lokacin shekaru hudu na karuwar ta'addanci a cikin Amurka, kuma 1975 ya kasance mai rikitarwa, tare da bama-bamai a Birnin New York da Washington, DC da kuma Gerald Ford (disambiguation)">Yunkurin kisan kai biyu a kan Shugaba Gerald Ford.

Harin bam din LaGuardia ya kasance, a lokacin, harin da ya fi muni da wani dan wasan da ba na jihar ba ya faru a ƙasar Amurka tun bayan harin bam din 1927 na Bath School, wanda ya kashe mutane 45 (ciki har da Mai aikata laifin). Wannan ita ce hari mafi muni a Birnin New York tun bayan Fashewar bam a Wall Street na 1920, wanda ya kashe mutane 38, har zuwa hare-haren 11 ga Satumba a shekara ta 2001, wanda ya kashe 2,977. 

 Harin 
The bomb exploded at approximately 6:33 p.m. in the TWA baggage claim area in the central terminal. Investigators believed that the equivalent of 25 sticks of dynamite had been placed in a coin-operated locker located next to the baggage carousels. The bomb blew the lockers apart, sending fragments flying across the room. The fragmentation caused all 11 deaths and injured several people. Others were injured by shards of glass broken from the terminal's plate-glass windows. The force of the bomb ripped a  hole in the  reinforced concrete ceiling of the baggage claim area. The subsequent fire in the terminal took more than an hour to subdue.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span>]

Adadin wadanda suka mutu na iya zama mafi muni idan yankin bai kasance ba tare da fasinjoji a lokacin ba; jirage biyu daga Cincinnati da Indianapolis sun isa karfe 6:00 na yamma kuma yawancin fasinjoji akan waɗannan jirage sun riga sun bar yankin. Yawancin wadanda suka mutu da wadanda suka ji rauni ma'aikatan filin jirgin sama ne, mutanen da ke jiran sufuri, da direbobin limousine. Wadanda suka mutu sun kasance a cikin shekaru 25 zuwa 72. 

 Bincike 
Shugaban masu bincike na NYPD Edwin Dreher ya jagoranci binciken. Ya kasance kasa da kilomita 2 (kilomita 3) daga LaGuardia yana binciken kisan kai da ke da alaƙa da miyagun ƙwayoyi a unguwar Astoria lokacin da ya ji game da fashewar bam. Nan da nan ya tafi filin jirgin sama  ya kira ta rediyo duk masu bincike da ke akwai daga yankuna biyar, ya kaddamar da abin da a lokacin shine mafi girman binciken aikata laifuka a tarihin NYPD. Binciken ya hada da masu bincike 120 na NYPD, jami'an FBI 600, jami'in ATF da masu binciken Port Authority. Sun kammala cewa bam din ya kunshi ko dai TNT ko fashewar filastik kuma ana sarrafa shi da abubuwa na gida kamar agogon ƙararrawar Westclox da Batirin fitila Eveready mai ƙarfin shida. Ɗaya daga cikin jagororin da aka ba da shawarar shi ne mai fafutukar siyasa wanda aka ɗaure shi saboda fashewar bam a baya. An kama ɗan'uwan mai fafutuka a LaGuardia a kan zargin zamba ranar da ta gabata kafin fashewar bam. Lokacin da bincike na gaba ya nuna cewa mai fafutuka yana da hujja, an kawar da shi a matsayin wanda ake zargi.

Binciken na iya samun cikas ta hanyar aikin tsaftacewa, inda aka cire wadanda abin ya shafa da tarkace daga wurin."LaGuardia Christmas bombing remains unsolved 27 years later". CNN.com. December 24, 2002.

Bayan harin, an yi kiran waya zuwa filayen jirgin saman Amurka da yawa, kamar waɗanda ke Washington, Cleveland da St. Louis,  gargadi game da ƙarin hare-hare, amma waɗannan yaudara ne. Wani mai kira da ba a san shi ba ya kira kamfanin dillancin labarai na UPI yana da'awar wakiltar Kungiyar 'Yanci ta Falasdinu (PLO) kuma yana da alhakin harin. Koyaya, mai magana da yawun PLO a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya musanta duk wani alhakin kuma ya yi Allah wadai da "harin da aka kai wa mutanen da ba su da laifi a LaGuardia". PLO ta yi imanin cewa kiran waya da ke danganta shi da fashewar bam wani yunkuri ne na lalata tattaunawar da aka shirya don Janairu 12 game da halin da Palasdinawa ke ciki.

Sauran masu aikata laifuka sun hada da Mafia, FALN (waɗanda ke da alhakin fashewar bam na Fraunces Tavern na New York a watan Janairun 1975), da kuma Ƙungiyar Tsaro ta Yahudawa, kodayake ba a sami wata hujja da za ta haɗa waɗannan kungiyoyin da fashewar ba tare da tashin hankali na Ƙarya ba. Mutane da yawa [waɗanda?] sun lura da kamanceceniya tsakanin fashewar bam na LaGuardia da satar jirgin sama da fashewar bom na wannan filin jirgin sama a shekara mai zuwa ta ƙungiyar ta'addanci ta Croatia Otpor, wanda shugabansu ya furta laifi ga harin LaGuardia amma daga baya ya karkatar, yana mai cewa ya furta a ƙarƙashin tasirin hana barci. An yi la'akari da Zvonko Bušić, mai satar Croatia, mutum ne mai ban sha'awa. Kodayake ya kwashe fiye da shekaru 30 a kurkuku saboda wani fashewar bam, ba a taba tuhumar shi a fashewar fashewar filin jirgin sama ba. 

Kamar yadda babu wani hakikanin da'awar alhakin, masu bincike sun kammala cewa bam din ya fashe a lokacin da bai dace ba kuma cewa manufar ita ce ya kamata ya fashe ko dai sa'o'i 12 da suka gabata ko daga baya, lokacin da yankin zai kasance kusan babu mutane."LaGuardia Christmas bombing remains unsolved 27 years later". CNN.com. December 24, 2002. John Schindler, a rubuce-rubuce ga The New York Observer, ya ba da shawarar cewa Hukumar Tsaro ta Yugoslav (UDBA ko UDSA) ta shirya fashewar bam a matsayin wani hari na karya a matsayin wani ɓangare na kokarin da ake ci gaba da lalata masu adawa da Croatia.