Kawkab Amurka

Kawkab America ( Arabic  , 'Tauraron Amurka' ko fassara ta zahiri 'Planet of America') jarida ce ta mako-mako da ake bugawa a harshen Larabci (daga baya kowace rana) a birnin New York, Amurka . Kawkab America ita ce jarida ta farko da ake bugawa a harshen Larabci a Arewacin Amurka ; Kiristocin Orthodox na Siriya ne suka buga ta, kuma masu karatunta kusan Kirista ne kawai.    Rubutun da hannu,  An buga Kawkab America tsakanin 1892 da 1908.  Ya zama jaridar yau da kullun a 1898. 

A siyasance, Kawkab America ta kasance mai goyon bayan mulkin Ottoman sosai (aƙalla a lokacin ƙuruciyarta). [1] Da farko, an shirya ƙaddamar da jaridar ne don ranar haihuwar Sarkin Ottoman. Duk da haka, an jinkirta ta saboda ma'aikatan buga littattafai na Larabci ba su isa kan lokaci ba. Fitowar farko ta fito ne a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1892, tana ɗauke da wani babban labarin yabon Sultan. [2] Duk da haka, a cewar wani labarin da aka buga a shekarar 1898 a jaridar The New York Times, Kawkab America ta wakilci Jam'iyyar Young Turks a Amurka kuma ta yi Allah wadai da zaluncin da ake yi wa Armeniya a Daular Ottoman. [3]

Akwai maganganu daban-daban game da wanda ya kafa jaridar. Wasu masana tarihi sun yi iƙirarin cewa 'yan'uwan Najeeb da Ibrahim Arbeely ne suka kafa jaridar (wanda ya fito daga wani fitaccen iyali na Siriya), kuma editan da ya kafa jaridar shine Najeeb Diab .  Lilian George Shoucair ta yi iƙirarin cewa mahaifinta, Saed Shoucair, shine editan da ya kafa Kawkab America kuma Arbeely ne ya ba da kuɗin buga ta. Ta kuma bayyana cewa Saed Shoucair daga baya ya sayi jaridar daga Arbeely kuma ya bar ta lokacin da ya ƙaura daga birnin a 1907.   

An yi amfani da Kawkab America wajen fassara rubutu a lokacin bugawa. Duk da haka, Laburare na Majalisa ya yi amfani da Kawkab Airka, wanda ya fi fassara kai tsaye. An adana fitowar shekaru huɗu na farko kawai. 

 Manazarta