Samuel Courtauld (mai tara kayan fasaha)

Samuel Courtauld (7 ga Mayu 1876 - 1 ga Disamba 1947) masanin masana'antu ne na Ingila wanda aka fi tunawa da shi a matsayin mai tara kayan fasaha. Ya kafa Cibiyar Fasaha ta Courtauld a Landan a 1932 kuma, bayan jerin kyaututtuka a cikin shekarun 1930, ya ba da tarin sa ga cibiyar bayan mutuwarsa.

A farkon karni na 20, kasuwancin dangin Courtauld ya zama babban kamfani na kasa da kasa, bayan da ya samu nasarar bunkasa da tallata rayon, fiber na wucin gadi da kuma maye gurbin siliki mai arha. Samuel Courtauld ya ɗauki nauyin kamfanin daga 1908 a matsayin darektan kuma a matsayin shugaban daga 1921 zuwa 1946.

 Rayuwarshi ta mutum 
Courtauld ɗan Sydney Courtauld ne (1840-1899) da Sarah Lucy Sharpe (1844-1906), kuma babban ɗan'uwan ɗan'uwan Samuel Courtauld. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Rugby . Bayan ya gama makaranta ya ziyarci Jamus da Faransa kuma ya yi karatun fasahar masana'antu don shirya don aiki a kasuwancin iyali. A cikin 1901, ya zama darektan ɗayan masana'antun (a Halstead, Essex), sannan a cikin 1908 Shugaba na duk tsire-tsire na kamfanin.

Ya zama mai sha'awar fasaha bayan ya ga tarin Hugh Lane a baje kolin a Tate Gallery a 1917. Koyaya, aikinsa a matsayin mai tarawa ya fara ne a 1922 biyo bayan baje kolin Fasahar Faransanci a Burlington Fine Arts Club. Courtauld na ɗaya daga cikin masu tarawa na Burtaniya na farko da suka nuna sha'awar zane-zanen Impressionist da Post-Impressionist na Faransa. A cikin shekarun 1920, ya tara tarin abubuwa masu yawa ciki har da manyan ayyukan Vincent van Gogh (Self-Portrait tare da Bandaged Ear da Peach Blossom a cikin Crau wanda Anna Boch ya mallaka ), Édouard Manet (A Bar a Folies-Bergère), Paul Cézanne (Montagne Sainte-Victoire) da Pierre-Auguste Renoir (La Loge). An samo mahimman abubuwan tarin sa tsakanin 1926 da 1930, kodayake sha'awarsa ta ragu kadan bayan mutuwar matarsa Elizabeth (wanda aka sani da Lil) a 1931. Samuel ya kafa Cibiyar Fasaha ta Courtauld tare da Viscount Lee na Fareham da Sir Robert Witt a cikin 1930.
History of The Courtauld Accessed 27 August 2023

 Iyali 
Samuel Courtauld ya auri Elizabeth Theresa Frances Kelsey a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1901. Yaran daga wannan auren sun hada da Sydney Elizabeth Courtauld (1902-1954), wanda ya auri ɗan siyasa Rab Butler kuma ita ce mahaifiyar Richard C. Butler da Adam Butler . 

Yaron ɗan'uwan Samuel, Stephen Courtauld, shi ma mai kula da zane-zane ne kuma ana tunawa da shi saboda aikinsa na maido da Fadar Eltham. Augustine Courtauld (1904-1959), dan uwan Samuel, mai bincike ne, wanda aka sani da abubuwan da ya fara lura da yanayin kankara na Greenland.

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