Yaron Leicester

Shari'ar yarinya ta Leicester tana daya daga cikin sanannun shari'o'in maita na Leicester, inda wani yaro mai shekaru goma sha uku ya zargi mata 15 da haifar da mallaka a cikinsa. An yi shari'ar ne a Husbands Bosworth, wani karamin ƙauye da ba shi da nisa da Leicester a cikin shekara ta 1616. John Smith ya fada cikin jerin tashin hankali, har ma da mutane da yawa ba za su iya riƙe shi ba. Ya yi sautin ban mamaki, kuma, kamar yadda aka lura a cikin wata wasika daga Alderman Robert Heyrick zuwa ga ɗan'uwansa Sir William,  zai doke kansa da ƙarfin rashin mutunci, duk da haka ta wata hanya ya kasance ba tare da rauni ba. Ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da danginsu. Alƙalai biyu, Sir Humphrey Winch da Sir Ranulph Crewe da sauri sun hukunta mata, sun tara su duka 15. An yi shari'a tara daga cikinsu, an same su da laifi kuma an rataye su saboda zargin mallakar John Smith. Sauran shida an sanya su a kurkuku don jiran lokacin su. Babu wani daga cikinsu da aka ambaci sunansa kafin a rataye shi. Sarki James na wuce kusan wata daya bayan haka, kuma ya ji abin da ke faruwa. Ya yi kira ga a tambayi John Smith, kuma ba shi da matsala wajen tantance yaron yaudara. Ya fadi, kuma ya furta gaskiya. Daga cikin mata shida da aka daure, biyar ne kawai aka saki, yayin da daya daga cikinsu ya mutu a ciki. A cewar jadawalin lokaci, matar da ta mutu ta gaya wa mai kula da kurkuku cewa tana aiki tare da mayu a kan Smith ranar da ta mutu. Ta roƙe shi kada ya ce komai saboda mayu za su cutar da ita.

Ba har zuwa kwanan nan ba ne kotuna suka fara la'akari da shaidar yara, kodayake har yanzu suna la'akari sosai da su kafin su amince da su. Saboda shari'ar Leicester Boy, da sauransu kamar ita, alƙalai da yawa sun yi taka tsantsan da amincewa da kowa, musamman yara, a cikin ikirarin maita. Alƙalai biyu da ke da alaƙa da shari'o'in sunayensu sun lalace sosai, kuma labarin ya canza zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na satirical da ke yi musu ba'a a cikin The Devil Is an Ass na Ben Jonson .

 Tarihin addini da siyasa 
A lokacin gwajin maƙaryaci, ba shi da wahala a fusata mutane game da zargin maita. Dokar maita ta 1603 ta wuce ta Sarki James. Ayyukan, wanda aka kira Dokar Daidaitawa, maita da kuma ma'amala da mugunta da mugayen ruhohi, sun canza doka kuma sun sanya maita ta zama laifi wanda za'a hukunta shi da mutuwa. Ya kara da cewa ba zai amfanin malamai ba ga duk wanda "ya kira mugayen ruhohi ko ya yi magana da dangi". Abin mamaki shine Sarki da kansa wanda ya kawo karshen tashin hankali na Leicester.

 Abubuwan da suka kai ga shari'ar 
Kafin fitina, John Smith ya fara samun wadannan abubuwan ban mamaki a lokacin da ya nuna matakan rashin mutunci na ƙarfi. Babu wani mutum da zai iya riƙe yaron, kuma zai buge kansa, wani lokacin har zuwa sau 300 a lokaci guda, a duk jikinsa ba tare da barin alama ba. A lokacin wadannan fitsari, zai yi magana a cikin jimloli masu tsami kuma ya kwangila da "dukan jikinsa a cikin compass na Joyn'd-stool". Zai rubuta a cikin haruffa na Ibrananci da Girkanci. Ya gaya wa alƙalai, da sauransu, cewa dangin mayu suna mallake shi, kuma ya bayyana su da yawa. Ya lissafa "doki, cat, kare, pullemar, kifi, lambar"  kuma ya fitar da kukan dabba bisa ga abin da ake zargin yana da shi. Iyalin yaron sun kira maƙaryacin Bosworth, tara daga cikinsu, don ƙoƙarin fitar da yaron. Koyaya, ba su iya yin hakan ba. Ya kasance Yuli 1616. An cire matan, kuma an rataye su. Daga baya a cikin shekarar, a watan Oktoba, ya zargi wasu mata shida da maita a kansa. An lissafa matan a matsayin wadanda ba a san su ba, kuma ba a san sunansu ba,  kuma an dauke su don yin bincike.

 Gwaje-gwaje 
Ya kasance a ranar 18 ga Yuli 1616. An sanya mata shida na farko su yi waka, wanda aka yi niyya don gano su a matsayin mayu. John Smith zai yi kuka cikin ciwo da damuwa a duk lokacin da ba su yi waka ba:

Sarki James ya zo yana wucewa, kuma ya kama iska game da gwajin maita. Yana da sha'awar sani, kuma yana so ya ga wanda ya yi zargin. Bayan ya san cewa yaro ne mai shekaru 13, sai ya kira shi da sauri, kuma nan da nan ya bayyana shi ya zama zamba. An saki wadanda suka tsira biyar daga kurkuku.

 Sauye-sauyen wallafe-wallafen da sauran kafofin watsa labarai 

 Tarihin maita a Ingila daga 1558 zuwa 1718, Wallace Notestein
 Sarki James I da "Shaifin Ass ne" Vol. 9, Na 2, G.L. Kittredge
 Yin farautar maƙaryaci a Yammacin Duniya: Tsanantawa da Hukunce-hukunce daga Inquisition ta hanyar Salem Trials, Brian Pavlac
 Ben Jonson: Rayuwa, Ian Donaldson
 Kalmomin maita, David Pickering

 Kafofin watsa labarai 

 The Witches of Husbands Bosworth, Liberal Ingila: The witches of Hus Bands Bosworth 29 Agusta 2009
 Shari'ar maƙaryaci da ta yi tarihi Shari'a, Frances Cronin, BBC News Shari'ar maƙaryaci wacce ta yi tarihin shari'a

 Irin waɗannan lokuta 

 Jarabawar Maƙaryaci 
Jennet Device, mai shekaru 9, shine babban shaida a cikin Pendle Witch Trials a kan mutane 12 da aka tuhume su da kisan mutane 10 da maita. An gwada 10 a cikin 1612 a matsayin rukuni,  kuma an rataye su saboda kisan yara da cin nama. Na'urar ta ba da shaida a kan mahaifiyarta, ɗan'uwanta da 'yar'uwarta. Daga baya a rayuwa, an yi mata shari'a kuma an same ta da laifi a cikin 1633-1634, kuma an ɗaure ta har zuwa mutuwa.

 Gwajin mafarauci na Torsåker 

 Sarah Good 
A Salem, Massachusetts, Sarah Good, tare da Sarah Osborne da Tituba, an zarge su a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1692 [1] da cutar da Betty Parris da Abigail Williams, 'yan mata biyu da ke fama da rikice-rikice da rikice. Dukan garin sun so su kawar da kansu daga Sarah Good, wacce aka dauke ta mai bara marar gida. Ta maimaita sau da yawa an zarge ta da ƙarya. An kashe ta ne a watan Yulin shekara ta 1692.￼￼

 Dubi kuma 

 Gävle Boy

 Manazarta