Johanna Cornelius

Johanna Catharina Cornelius (27 Fabrairu 1912 - 21 Yuni 1974) ta kasance mai fafutukar Afrikaner kuma mai fafutuka. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Tufafi ta Afirka ta Kudu (GWU) bayan Solly Sachs .

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Cornelius a Lichtenburg, Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya girma a yankunan karkara na Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara tara. Mahaifinta da kakanta dukansu sun yi yaƙi a cikin Anglo Boer War kuma an tsare mahaifiyarta a sansanin fursuna a lokacin yakin. Ita da 'yar'uwarta, Hester Cornelius, sun koma Johannesburg a cikin shekarun 1920,  inda Johanna ta fara aiki a masana'antar tufafi. Cornelius ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya a masana'antar.

An kama Cornelius kuma an tsare shi a kurkuku don gidaje da yawa a 1932 yayin da yake shiga cikin yajin aikin GWU.  Bayan an sake ta daga kurkuku, ta yi magana da ma'aikata kuma ta karfafa su da su "neman albashi da 'yanci".  Maganar ta kuma yi nuni da Great Trek da Anglo Boer War, ta shiga "ƙasar ƙasa tare da gwagwarmayar aji maimakon gwagwarmaya ta ƙasa. "

Ta tafi Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin wani ɓangare na tawagar ma'aikata da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACP) ta tallafawa  a shekarar 1933.Rappaport, Helen (2001). Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers. ABC-CLIO. pp. 164–165. ISBN 1576071014. johanna cornelius. Tafiyarta a can ta taimaka mata ta kara koyo game da Kwaminisanci da daidaito na zamantakewa,  da kuma fallasa ta ga sababbin abubuwan da akidar siyasa. Lokacin da ta dawo daga Tarayyar Soviet, ta zama mai shirya kungiyar kwadago ta cikakken lokaci ga GWU, tana aiki daga babban ofishin a Germiston.

Cornelius ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban GWU daga 1935 zuwa 1937 kuma a karkashin jagorancinta, ƙungiyar ta sami raguwar lokutan aiki da haɓaka albashin ma'aikata.Rappaport, Helen (2001). Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers. ABC-CLIO. pp. 164–165. ISBN 1576071014. johanna cornelius. Ita da Hester sun kuma yi tafiya zuwa Cape Town a watan Fabrairun 1936 don taimakawa reshen GWU a can."Johanna Catharina Cornelius". South African History Online. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2016.

Cornelius ya yi aiki don hada mutane daga dukkan bangarori a cikin ƙungiyar kuma ya ji cewa aiki a cikin ƙungiyar ya taimaka mata "ta wuce halayen launin fata" na baya. Daga baya ta nuna cewa "ya dauki ni shekaru don saba da ra'ayin cewa har ma da Ingilishi - ba tare da 'yan asalin mutane ba".

An zargi Cornelius a shekarar 1938 da kasancewa "abokin kwaminisanci na Sachs da kuma ciyar da duk lokacinta wajen shirya baƙar fata. " "Johanna Catharina Cornelius". South African History Online. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2016. Ta kare kwaminisancinta a matsayin sakamakon da ya dace na juriya na Afrikaner ga "joka mai mulkin mallaka, "  kuma ta sami nasarar yaki da yunkurin Afrikaner 'yan kasa da ke son karɓar iko da ƙungiyar. Rappaport, Helen (2001). Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers. ABC-CLIO. pp. 164–165. ISBN 1576071014. johanna cornelius.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1974
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1912