Ablation (ƙwarewar ɗan adam)

A cikin basirar wucin gadi (AI), musamman koyon injina,  cirewa shine cire wani ɓangare na tsarin AI. Nazarin cirewa yana nufin tantance gudummawar wani ɓangare ga tsarin AI ta hanyar cire ɓangaren, sannan kuma yin nazarin aikin da tsarin ya haifar. 

Kalmar tana da kwatankwacin ilmin halitta (cire abubuwan da ke cikin kwayar halitta), kuma ana amfani da ita musamman a cikin nazarin hanyoyin sadarwa na wucin gadi ta hanyar kwatankwacin tiyata ta kwakwalwa. Sauran kamanceceniya sun haɗa da wasu tsarin jijiyoyi kamar na Drosophila, da kwakwalwar vertebrate. 

 Tarihi 
An ba da kalmar ga Allen Newell,  ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa hankali na wucin gadi, wanda ya yi amfani da shi a cikin koyarwarsa ta 1974 game da ganewar magana, wanda aka buga a Newell (1975). Kalmar ta hanyar kwatanci ne tare da ablation a cikin ilmin halitta. Dalilin shi ne cewa, yayin da aka tsara kayan aikin mutum, gudummawar wani bangare na mutum ga aikin tsarin gaba ɗaya ba a bayyane yake ba; cire kayan aikin yana ba da damar wannan bincike.

Newell ya kwatanta kwakwalwar mutum da kwamfutoci na wucin gadi. Tare da wannan a cikin tunani, Newell ya ga duka biyu a matsayin tsarin ilimi yayin da za'a iya aiwatar da hanyoyin kamar ablation a duka biyu don gwada wasu ra'ayoyi.

 Amfani da uncensoring LLMs 
An kirkiro kalmar abliteration don aiwatar da amfani da ablation don uncensor manyan samfuran harshe ta hanyar canza ayyukan ciki don kawarwa da halayen ƙin gaba ɗaya yayin adana sauran ayyukan samfurin. Kalmar ita ce portmanteau wanda ya haɗu da kalmomin ablation da obliteration.

 Dubi kuma 

 Haɗuwa

 Manazarta