Yaren Fessi

Yaren Fessi ( Moroccan Arabic ) yare ne na harshen Larabci na Moroko, ko kuma Darija, wanda ke da alaƙa da birnin Fes, musamman tare da tsofaffin iyalai na birnin. [1]

Ana la'akari da shi pre-Hilalian kuma wasu daga cikin siffofi masu ban sha'awa na phonological sune lafazin rāʾ ( ر ) a matsayin kusantar postalveolar ( kamar lafazin Amurka na / ɹ/ a cikin kalmar "ja") maimakon trilled [r] da <i id="mwFQ">qāf</i> ( ق ko, al'ada, ڧ ) a matsayin murya mara ƙarfi maimakon glotalized . murya mai sautin murya ([ g ]).

Yaren Fessi a al'ada ana ɗaukar yare mai daraja a kan sauran nau'ikan Darija na Moroccan, a matsayin aikin tarihin zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin masu magana da shi.

 Tarihi 
Kamar sauran yarukan Moroccan na birni, ana ɗaukarsa pre-Hilalian .  'Pre-Hilalian' a cikin wannan mahallin yana nufin yarukan da aka yi imani da cewa sun fito daga Larabci da ake magana da su a yankin kafin zuwan Banu Hilal da Banu Ma'qil kabilun da suka fara a karni na 12. Bayan wannan taron, yarukan "Hilalian" sun zama masu rinjaye a yankunan karkara na tsakiyar Maroko kuma su ne babban bangaren larabci na Moroccan a yau.  

Saboda sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da na al'umma da suka fara a karni na 20 kamar yawan hijirar ƙauyuka zuwa cikin birni da kuma tafiyar mafi yawan tsofaffin manyan biranen birnin zuwa Casablanca, fasalin harshe na gargajiya ba su da rinjaye a cikin jawaban masu magana da larabci a Fes a yau.   

 Yaren Fessi na Yahudawa 
Al'ummar Yahudawa a Fes, kafin tafiyar mafi yawan Yahudawa mazauna birnin a rabi na biyu na karni na 20, su ma suna magana da yaren Larabci mai kama da sauran mutanen birnin.  

 Siffofin harshe 

 Fassarar sauti 
A al'adance tana da siffofi na harshe na musamman, waɗanda yawancinsu an raba su da sauran yarukan kafin Hilaliya a yankin:  akan matakin phonological, waɗannan sun haɗa da amfani da stereotypical na postalveolar kimanin (kamar lafazin Amurka na /ɹ/ a cikin kalmar "ja") a wurin da aka yi trilled [r] don / ر /, ko tasha glottal pharyngealized ko murya mara sauti a wurin murya ( ق d / plosive ). Hachimi, Atiqa (2012-05-23). "The urban and the urbane: Identities, language ideologies, and Arabic dialects in Morocco". Language in Society. 41 (3): 321–341. doi:10.1017/s0047404512000279. ISSN 0047-4045. S2CID 144607607.

 Morphosyntax 
A matakin morphosyntactic, bambance-bambancen jinsi a cikin karin magana da jujjuyawar fi'ili an warware shi a cikin mutum na biyu. Hachimi, Atiqa (2012-05-23). "The urban and the urbane: Identities, language ideologies, and Arabic dialects in Morocco". Language in Society. 41 (3): 321–341. doi:10.1017/s0047404512000279. ISSN 0047-4045. S2CID 144607607.

 Siffofin zamantakewa 
Yaren Fessi a al'adance ana ɗaukar yare mai daraja akan sauran nau'ikan Darija na Moroccan - musamman waɗanda ake gani a matsayin ƙauye ko 'arūbi (  "na Larabawa karkara") - saboda "haɗin kai da ikon zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da rinjaye wanda masu magana da shi ke jin dadi a matakin kasa," a cikin kalmomin Mohammed Errihani . Hachimi, Atiqa (2012-05-23). "The urban and the urbane: Identities, language ideologies, and Arabic dialects in Morocco". Language in Society. 41 (3): 321–341. doi:10.1017/s0047404512000279. ISSN 0047-4045. S2CID 144607607. 

 Manazarta