Grissel Jaffray

Grissel Jaffray (? a Aberdeen - 1669 a Dundee) wata mace ce ta Scotland da aka ƙone a kan gungume bayan an zarge ta da maita. Jaffray na ɗaya daga cikin kimanin mutane 4000 zuwa 6000 waɗanda aka gwada a lokacin gwajin maƙaryaci na Scotland na wannan lokacin. Ita ce mutum na karshe da aka ƙone saboda maita a Dundee kuma ana tunawa da ita a cikin birni tare da takarda da mosaic da ke nuna wurin da aka kashe ta. 

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Jaffray a Aberdeen sannan ya koma Dundee .  Ba a san komai game da rayuwarta ba, duk da haka an san cewa Jaffray ya auri James Butchart, Dundee Burgess, a cikin 1615. Ana zargin ta kasance daga cikin Jaffrays masu tasiri na Aberdeen, inda Alexander Jaffray ya kasance Provost a cikin 1651.

 Zarge-zarge da mutuwa 
An zargi Jaffray da kasancewa mai haifuwa. An kuma tuhumi mijinta. An rasa bayanan da suka shafi zarge-zargen, duk da haka an san sunayen wadanda ke da alhakin uku. Dukkanin uku daga cikin masu tuhuma sune manyan ministoci a cikin Dundee Presbytery a lokacin: Harry Scrymgeour na St Mary's, John Guthrie na Kudancin Ikilisiya da William Rait na Uku (yanzu St Paul's).

An yi wa Jaffray tambayoyi kuma a lokacin azabtar da ita ta zargi wasu da yawa da kasancewa mayu. Majalisar Dundee Privy Council ta tura ta kotu a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1669. An same ta da laifi. Kafin a ƙone shi, an maƙure Jaffray. Mijinta ya tsere wa kisa kuma ya gama rayuwarsa a gidan matalauta.

 Kyauta 
alt=On Peter Street in Dundee, there is a mosaic on the ground commemorating Grisell Jaffray, the last woman to be burnt as a witch there. There are two elements to the mosaic, one representing fire and the other representing water. This image is of gold and red mosaic tiles representing fire, surrounded by cobble stones.|thumb|Ɗaya daga cikin ƙarshen mosaic don tunawa da Grissel Jaffray a kan titin Peter, Dundee . Wannan ɓangaren yana wakiltar wuta.
Wani alama a cikin kabari na Howff a Dundee ya zama sananne a matsayin 'dutse na maƙaryaci' inda ake zaton an binne Jaffray. Koyaya ba zai yiwu a binne wani maƙaryaci a ƙasa mai tsarki ba. Labarin yankin yana da cewa barin ta hadaya na iya kawo sa'a mai kyau, kuma ana iya samun alamar akai-akai tare da tsabar kudi, layin da sauran hadayu masu sauƙi da aka sanya a kanta. Wataƙila alamar ita ce dutse mai taruwa, wurin da kasuwancin tara na Dundee suka haɗu don gudanar da kasuwanci.[1]￼

Sunan Jaffray yana nunawa a kan takardar da aka sanya a kan titin Peter a matsayin wani ɓangare na Dundee Women's Trail. Har ila yau, akwai mosaic a ƙasa na fitilu biyu, ɗayan ya cika da wuta ɗayan kuma da ruwa. wanda ake zargin ya nuna wurin mutuwarta.

Rayuwarta ta yi wahayi zuwa wani littafi na almara mai taken I Am Grissel Jaffray na Claire-Marie Watson, wanda ya lashe kyautar Dundee 6000.
alt=On Peter Street in Dundee, there is a mosaic on the ground commemorating Grisell Jaffray, the last woman to be burnt as a witch there. There are two elements to the mosaic, one representing fire and the other representing water. This image is of blue and gold mosaic tiles surrounded by cobble stones.|thumb|Ɗaya daga cikin ƙarshen mosaic don tunawa da Grissel Jaffray a titin Peter, Dundee . Wannan ɓangaren yana wakiltar ruwa.

 Manazarta