An kewaye shi (fim)

BeSiege (sunan Italiyanci: L'assedio) fim ne na 1998 na Bernardo Bertolucci tare da Thandie Newton da David Thewlis . Fim din ya samo asali ne daga gajeren labarin "The Siege" na James Lasdun kuma ya kamata ya zama wasan kwaikwayo na minti 60 har sai Bertolucci ya zaɓi fadada shi.

 Makirci 
Fim din ya buɗe ne a wani gari na Afirka wanda ba a san sunansa ba inda Shandurai (Thandiwe Newton) ke kallo da damuwa yayin da 'yan sanda suka sace malamin makaranta.

A Roma, Shandurai yanzu ma'aikaciyar gida ce ga Jason Kinsky (David Thewlis), ɗan wasan piano na Ingila da mawaƙa, kuma ɗalibin likita ne mai alƙawari. Kinsky yana ƙaunar Shandurai, yana aikawa da kyauta zuwa ɗakinta ta hanyar dumbwaiter. Ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtuka shine zobe, wanda ke haifar da tayin aure mai cike da sha'awa, wanda ta ƙi. Da aka tambaye ta yadda zai iya sa ta ƙaunace shi, sai ta yi ihu, "Ka fitar da mijina daga kurkuku!" Sai kawai Kinsky ya fahimci cewa Shandurai ya yi aure.

Shandurai ta lura da zane-zane kuma wasu siffofin da ta yi turɓaya yanzu sun ɓace. Daga baya, Kinsky ya fara yin waka ta amfani da Shandurai, yana wankewa a kusa, a matsayin muse. Da ta ji waƙoƙin piano, sai ta fara soyayya da kanta.

Kinsky ya yi ciniki tare da wani firist na Afirka game da ma'amala da ba a bayyana ba. Da yake dawowa gida daga makaranta, Shandurai ya dubi sama don ganin piano din Kinsky an saukar da shi cikin babbar mota; ya sayar da shi. Daga wasika, ta gano cewa Kinsky ya tara kudi don tabbatar da sakin mijinta. Yana zuwa Roma. Dare kafin zuwansa, Shandurai ya buɗe rigar Kinsky mai barci kuma ya yi murmushi tare da shi a gado. Safiya ta zo tare da mijinta yana ƙwanƙwasa ƙofar da ke ƙasa. Shandurai da farko bai amsa ba. Sai ta tashi, kuma fim din ya ƙare tare da mijinta har yanzu yana jira a ƙofar.

 Masu ba da labari 

 Thandiwe Newton a matsayin Shandurai (an san shi da Thandie Newton) 
 David Thewlis a matsayin Jason Kinsky
 Claudio Santamaria a matsayin Agostino
 John C. Ojwang a matsayin mawaƙi
 Massimo De Rossi a matsayin Mai haƙuri
 Cyril Nri a matsayin Firist

 Fitarwa 
Clare Peploe ta fara ba da shawarar daidaita ɗan gajeren labarin James Lasdun "The Siege", wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin littafin marubucin na 1985 The Silver Age (wanda aka buga a Amurka a matsayin Delirium Eclipse da Sauran Labarai).  Bertolucci ya ɗauki aikin a matsayin fim din talabijin na awa ɗaya, amma ya faɗaɗa shi don sakin wasan kwaikwayo bayan ya ga rushes da aka tsara akan babban allo. Duk da haka ya kasance fim ne mai ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi tare da ƙananan ma'aikata da jadawalin harbi mai sauri na al'amuran 20-25 kowace rana, kusan sau hudu na saurin darektan. Ta hanyar asusun Peploe da Bertolucci, aikin, labarin soyayya na farko na Bertolucci. Peploe ya yi aiki a matsayin marubucin allo kuma, ba bisa ka'ida ba, a matsayin co-direkta.

Wannan gajeren labarin ya bambanta da wasan allo a hanyoyi uku masu mahimmanci: an saita shi a London, ba Roma ba; matar ta fito ne daga Latin Amurka, ba Afirka ba; kuma an nuna Kinsky a matsayin mai kitse kuma ya fi shi girma fiye da yadda yake a fim din. Peploe ya kara da wani hali, abokin Shandurai Agostino, a matsayin hanyar da za a bambanta zamantakewar Shandurai da rashin jin daɗin Kinsky. A cikin tsara labarin, Bertolucci ya yi niyyar rage Bayyanawa, ya bar shi ga masu sauraro don haɗa alaƙar da ke tsakanin haruffa. Thewlis ma dole ne ya yi tsammani game da asalin halinsa da kuma motsawa: An yi tunanin halin Kinsky a matsayin "mahimmanci" ba tare da labarin baya ba, ban da cewa ya gaji gidansa daga kawunsa.

Yawancin ayyukan an yi fim kuma an saita su  a 8 vicolo del Bottino a Roma. A halin yanzu otal din Hassler da ke kusa da shi ne ke gudanar da gidan a matsayin otal mai suna Il Palazzetto . Kamar yadda Bertolucci da Peploe suka fara haɗuwa da shi, gidan ya kasance kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙarshen fim ɗin, gida ne da ba a san shi ba tare da ganuwar da ba a rufe shi ba da kuma lambun da ya cika. Amma gidan ya sadu da ka'idodin darektan don matakala mai juzu'i, kuma Bertolucci yana son waje don bangarorin biyu masu banbanci, ɗayan yana kallon karamin titi wanda ke kaiwa ga tashar jirgin karkashin kasa, ɗayan yana kusa da Matakan Mutanen Espanya. An yi fim din al'amuran tituna a wurare biyu tare da kyamarar da aka ɓoye, wanda ya ba 'yan wasan kwaikwayo damar yin hulɗa da masu wucewa. A cikin fim ɗin, an yi amfani da kyamarar hannu don kusan rabin harbe-harbe.

Tsarin Afirka da ke buɗe fim ɗin kuma ya bayyana a wasu lokuta bayan haka an harbe shi a ƙarshe, sama da kwanaki huɗu a Naivasha, Kenya, tare da harbi na sama na Tafkin Turkana, kodayake ba a gano ko nuna takamaiman ƙasar Afirka ba. Bayan kallon hotunan Afirka, Bertolucci ya sake yanke rabin sa'a na farko na jerin abubuwan da ke kusa da su a Roma.

 Karɓar baƙi 
Shafin tarawa na Rotten Tomatoes ya ba Besieged kashi 75% tsakanin masu sukar daga sake dubawa 48.

Stephen Holden a cikin New York Times ya sami ƙaramin tattaunawar fim ɗin ya zama mai ban sha'awa a cikin abin da ya kira shekarun psychobabble na talabijin. Ya kira Besieged "bincike na soyayya da gangan game da alaƙar da ba ta magana ba tsakanin mutane waɗanda za su iya furewa cikin soyayya. Cike da wadataccen hotuna masu haske na duniya da aka yi tunanin su a matsayin mosaic mai ban sha'awa, fim din yana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin allo na kowane fim da aka fitar a wannan shekara. Don jin daɗin da wannan labarin soyayya ke bincika an gina shi ta hanyar kiɗa fiye da ta hanyar magana, kuma ta hanyar wasu ayyukan ban mamaki, wanda wani hali ya ɗauka kuma ya ɓoye ma'ana, ko da ƙarshen labarin.

Halin Roger Ebert ya kasance kusan akasin haka, yana kiran fim din "fim ne game da ko mutane biyu da ba su da wani abu iri ɗaya, waɗanda ba su da wata tattaunawa mai ma'ana, za su yi jima'i - koda kuwa hakan yana nufin watsar da duk abin da muka koya game da mace. Har ila yau, game da ko za mu ga ƙirjinta. Ta yaya darektan irin wannan ƙwarewar, a cikin fim ɗin da aka gabatar, ya ba su da muhimmanci ba.

 Tasiri 
Duk da jigogi daban-daban, fim din 2002 City of God, wanda ke nuna ƙungiyoyi a Rio de Janeiro, ya jawo wahayi daga Besieged. Darakta Fernando Meirelles, wanda ya horar da shi a matsayin masanin gine-gine, yana son yadda Bertolucci ya yi amfani da sararin samaniya, wanda ya nuna farkon tunanin Shandurai na rikice-rikice da kuma ma'anar wuri. Bertolucci ya sami wannan ta hanyar amfani da ruwan tabarau mai tsawo, sannan ya sauya zuwa gajeren maida hankali yayin da fim din ya ci gaba, don haka fadada ra'ayi da zurfafa maida hankali. A sakamakon haka, in ji Meirelles, masu sauraro sun fara "don ganin inda matakala ke jagoranta, kuma Bertolucci ya fara bayyana yanayin ƙasa. A kusan harbi na ƙarshe, kyamarar tana kallon daga rufin gidan, wanda yanzu ka sani da gaske; Zan iya zana wannan gidan. Sa'an nan kuma yana juyawa a fadin metro da murabba'in bayan ginin kuma ka ga gidan a duniya. Labarin ya fara ne a cikin labyrinth kuma a ƙarshen ka fahimci komai.  Meirelles ya ɗauki kusanci tare da harsuna masu tsawo na tsawon 32mm.

 Dubi kuma 

 Fim game da shige da fice zuwa Italiya

 Manazarta 

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