Hemiparesis

Hemiparesis, wanda kuma ake kira paresis na gefe ɗaya, shine raunin gefe ɗaya na jiki (hemi- ma'anar 'rabi'). Hemiplegia, a cikin mafi tsanani, shine cikakkiyar shanyayye gefe ɗaya na jiki. Ko dai hemiparesis ko hemiplegia na iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban na kiwon lafiya, gami da Yanayin haihuwa, rauni mai tsanani, ciwon daji, rauni na kwakwalwa, da bugun jini.

 Alamomi da alamomi 
Nau'o'i daban-daban na hemiparesis na iya lalata ayyuka daban-daban. Wasu sakamako, kamar rauni ko nakasa na ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangare a gefen da ya shafa, ana sa ran su. Sauran raunin na iya bayyana a kan binciken waje ba tare da alaƙa da raunin gaɓoɓin ba, amma duk da haka ana haifar da lalacewar ɓangaren da ya shafa na kwakwalwa."Hemiparesis: Types, Treatment, Facts and Information". disabled-world.com. Disabled World. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2025.

 Rashin ƙwarewar motsi 
Mutanen da ke fama da cutar hemiparesis sau da yawa suna da wahalar kiyaye daidaitattun su saboda shanyewar jiki, wanda ke haifar da rashin iya canza nauyin jiki yadda ya kamata. Wannan yana sa yin ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar ado, cin abinci, riƙe abubuwa, ko amfani da gidan wanka, ya fi wuya. Hemiparesis tare da asali a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren kwakwalwa yana haifar da yanayin da aka sani da ataxia, asarar ƙwarewar motsi mai kyau, wanda sau da yawa yakan bayyana a matsayin tafiya mai ban tsoro da tuntuɓe. Hemisar motsi mai tsabta, wani nau'i na hemiparesis wanda ke nuna rauni a gefe ɗaya a cikin kafa, hannu da fuska, shine mafi yawan nau'in hemipareses."Hemiparesis: Types, Treatment, Facts and Information". disabled-world.com. Disabled World. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2025.

 Cutar Pusher 
Cutar Pusher cuta ce ta asibiti bayan lalacewar kwakwalwa ta hagu ko dama, inda marasa lafiya ke tura nauyin su daga gefen da ba na hemiparetic ba zuwa gefen hemiparet. Wannan ya bambanta da yawancin marasa lafiya na bugun jini, waɗanda galibi suka fi son ɗaukar nauyi a gefen da ba su da jini. Cutar Pusher na iya bambanta da tsanani kuma yana haifar da asarar ma'auni na matsayi. Raunin da ke cikin wannan ciwon ana zaton yana cikin thalamus na baya a kowane gefe, ko a wurare da yawa na ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwa na dama.

Binciken cutar pusher ya haɗa da lura da halaye uku. Mafi bayyane shine halin da mai haƙuri ke faruwa akai-akai (ba kawai lokaci-lokaci ba) don riƙe matsayi na jiki wanda jikin ya karkata zuwa gefen jiki. Na biyu shine amfani da mai haƙuri na iyakar da ba ta da ƙwayoyin cuta ciki har da sacewa da faɗaɗa iyakar ɓangaren da ba a shafa ba, don taimakawa wajen turawa zuwa gefen da ya shafi (mai ƙwayoyin), wanda ke haifar da karkatawar gefe na jikin jiki. Na uku shi ne cewa, lokacin da mai ba da kulawa ya yi ƙoƙari ya sake daidaita jikin mai haƙuri zuwa matsayi madaidaici, mai haƙuri ya tura baya da gangan game da ƙoƙari, yana jin wannan matsayi na al'ada ya kasance ba daidai ba.Karnath HO, Broetz D (December 2003). "Understanding and treating "pusher syndrome"". Phys Ther. 83 (12): 1119–25. doi:10.1093/ptj/83.12.1119. PMID 14640870.

 Rarrabawar cutar pusher 
Mutanen da ke da ciwon turawa ko lateropulsion, kamar yadda Davies ya bayyana, sun bambanta da matakin su da tsananin wannan yanayin sabili da haka ana buƙatar aiwatar da matakan da suka dace don kimanta matakin " turawa". An sami canji zuwa ga ganewar asali da kimantawa na matsayi na aiki ga mutanen da suka yi bugun jini da gabatar da ciwon turawa don rage lokacin da aka yi a matsayin mai haƙuri a asibitoci da kuma inganta komawa aiki da wuri-wuri. Bugu da ƙari, don taimakawa masu warkarwa a cikin rarrabawar cutar pusher, an haɓaka takamaiman ma'auni tare da inganci wanda ya dace da ka'idodin da aka tsara ta hanyar ma'anar Davies na "ciwon mai turawa". A cikin binciken da Babyar et al., binciken irin waɗannan ma'auni ya taimaka wajen tantance muhimmancin, fannoni masu amfani da kaddarorin clinimetric na takamaiman ma'aunin da ke akwai a yau don lateropulsion. Sikeli uku da aka bincika sune Scale na Clinical na Contraversive Pushing, Modified Scale na Contraverative Pushing, da Burke Lateropulsion Scale. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa amintacce ga kowane sikelin yana da kyau; Bugu da ƙari, an ƙaddara Scale of Contraversive Pushing don samun kaddarorin clinimetric masu karɓa, kuma sauran sikelin biyu sun magance matsayi na aiki wanda zai taimaka wa masu warkarwa tare da yanke shawara da bincike.

 Dalilan da suka haifar 
Mafi na kowa dalilin hemiparesis da hemiplegia shine bugun jini . Ciwon bugun jini na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na motsi iri-iri, dangane da wurin da tsananin rauni . Hemiplegia yana da yawa lokacin da bugun jini ya shafi sashin corticospinal . Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da hemiplegia sun haɗa da raunin kashin baya, musamman ciwon Brown-Séquard, raunin kwakwalwa, ko cututtuka da ke shafar kwakwalwa . Raunin ƙwaƙwalwa na dindindin wanda ke faruwa a lokacin rayuwar intrauterine, lokacin bayarwa ko farkon rayuwa zai iya haifar da ciwon kwakwalwa na hemiplegic. A matsayin raunin da ya haifar da hemiplegia yana faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa ko kashin baya, ƙwayoyin hemiplegic suna nuna siffofi na ciwo na neuron na sama . Siffofin ban da rauni sun haɗa da raguwar sarrafa motsi, clonus (jeri na ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar tsoka mai saurin gaske), spasticity, ƙanƙara mai zurfi mai zurfi da raguwar jimiri.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa na hemiplegia sun fi girma a ciki jarirai da ba su da haihuwa fiye da jarirai. Har ila yau, akwai babban abin da ya faru na hemiplegia a lokacin daukar ciki kuma masana sun yi imanin cewa wannan na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da ko dai haihuwar rauni, amfani da forceps ko wani abin da ke haifar da raunin kwakwalwa. Akwai shaidar gwaji na haɗin kai tare da Cutar celiac da ba a gano ta ba da kuma ingantawa bayan janyewar gluten daga abincin.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da hemiplegia a cikin manya sun haɗa da rauni, zubar da jini, kamuwa da ƙwaƙwalwa da ciwon daji. Mutanen da ke fama da Ciwon sukari, hawan jini ko waɗanda ke shan sigari suna da damar kamuwa da bugun jini. Rashin ƙarfi a gefe ɗaya na fuska na iya faruwa kuma yana iya zama saboda kamuwa da kwayar cuta, bugun jini ko ciwon daji.

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