Al Sadu

Al Sadu, ko kuma kawai Sadu, ya bayyana wani nau'i na zane-zane a cikin siffofin lissafi da aka yi da hannu da mutanen Bedouin. Gidan Sadu a Kuwait an kafa shi ne ta hanyar Al Sadu Society a cikin 1980 don kare bukatun Bedouins da Sadu weaving. 

A cikin 2011 Al Sadu al'adun gargajiya na saƙa a cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa an sanya su a cikin UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, kuma a cikin 2020 al'adun al'adun Al Sadu a Saudi Arabia da Kuwait an sanya su cikin jerin.

 Yanayin Al Sadu 
An ce Al Sadu tsohuwar sana'ar zane-zane ce ta kabilanci wacce ke nuna al'adun al'adun Larabawa masu arziki da kuma bayyanar kyawawan dabi'u. Alamu da alamomi na zane-zane da alamomi suna nuna salon rayuwar gargajiya na kabilanci, yanayin hamada da kuma nuna kansu na masu saƙa. Ana iya ganin kayan ado da aikin saƙa a matsayin tsawo na hannun mai saƙa, da kuma saurin motsi mai kyau na raƙumi. An yi amfani da raƙuma don sufuri da abinci, amma kuma don samar da masana'antu, don haka alamun su na alama suna da mahimmanci. Alamomin raƙumi da alamun dabbobi na kabilanci na iya ƙirƙirar lambar gani mai rikitarwa wanda aka nuna a cikin kayan ado na Sadu masu daraja sosai. Tare da mutuwar wanzuwar kabilanci da raguwar ƙwarewar saƙa da abubuwan tunawa, buƙatun kayan ado na raƙumi na kabilanci sun kusan daina, don haka Al Sadu saƙa da kiwon dabbobi, da zarar yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da mahimmanci, yana raguwa. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-weaving-of-al-sadu-01586 

 Al Sadu a Kuwait 
Akwai manyan wurare guda biyu na Al Sadu a Kuwait: hamada, gidan gargajiya na makiyayan Makiyaya, inda mata ke yin saƙa; da kuma zama a birni na gari, inda maza suka yi wani nau'in saƙa daban. Tarihin saƙa ulu a hamadar Larabawa ya koma shekaru dubbai da abubuwa masu saƙa kamar tanti da rabe-raben launuka, jakunkunan ajiya da tarko na dabbobi. A cikin birni na garin, maza sun ɗauki saƙa don bisht (alkyabbar namiji).  https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-weaving-of-al-sadu-01586 

Al Sadu Society of Kuwait ta sadaukar da kanta ga adanawa, rubuce-rubuce da inganta al'adun masana'antu daban-daban na Kuwaiti Bedouin, daga aikin nomadic na hamada har zuwa aikin birni na garin. An fara shi a shekara ta 1978, a matsayin wani shiri mai zaman kansa, ta ƙungiyar Kuwaiti masu damuwa waɗanda ke son adana saurin ɓacewa, duk da haka na al'adu, an kafa aikin Al Sadu. A cikin 1991, ba da daɗewa ba bayan 'Yanci na Kuwait, an canza aikin zuwa Al Sadu Weaving Co-operative Society, wani kamfani mallakar masu saƙa da masu sana'a da kansu. Kungiyar tana gudanar da gallery, gidan kayan gargajiya, shago da bita a Sadu House (Beit al Sadu).

A cikin 2020 a Taron Kwamitin Intergovernmental na UNESCO don Tsaro na Al'adun Al'adu, Al Sadu a Kuwait an sanya shi a cikin Jerin Al'adun Halitta da ke buƙatar Tsaro na Gaggawa."UNESCO - Traditional weaving of Al Sadu". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2021-02-13.

 Al Sadu a cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa 
Al Sadu a cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa wata al'ada ce ta saƙa da mata Bedouin ke yi a yankunan karkara. A al'adance maza suna aski awaki da raƙuma, kuma mata suna tsabtace ulu kuma suna shirya shi. Ana jujjuya yarn a kan spindle, sannan a canza shi ta amfani da kayan tsire-tsire na gida (kamar henna ko saffron), sannan a sa shi a kan shimfiɗa na ƙasa ta amfani da zane-zane mai fuska. Launuka na gargajiya sune baki, fari, launin ruwan kasa, beige da ja, tare da alamu na musamman a cikin nau'ikan ƙananan ƙirar ƙirar lissafi. Sakamakon shine kayayyaki masu launi: tufafi, raƙumi da kayan ado na doki, alfarwan Bedouin, matashin bene na majalis, kafet da mats. A al'ada, mata suna taruwa a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi don juyawa da saƙa, musayar labarai na iyali kuma a wasu lokuta suna raira waƙa da maimaita shayari. Irin waɗannan tarurruka kuma sune hanyar watsa al'ada: 'yan mata suna koyo ta hanyar kallo, kuma ana ba su aiki a hankali don yin, kamar tsara ulu, kafin su koyi ƙwarewar da ta fi rikitarwa. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-weaving-of-al-sadu-01586 

A cikin 2011 a Taron na shida na Kwamitin Intergovernmental na UNESCO don Tsaro na Al'adun Al'adu, Al Sadu a cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa an rubuta shi a cikin Jerin Al'adun al'adu marasa Ganuwa da ke buƙatar Tsaro na Gaggawa. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-weaving-of-al-sadu-01586 

 Al Sadu a Qatar 
Sadu saƙa a Qatar kamar ƙasashen makwabtansu tsohuwar hanyar saƙa ce da mata masu yawo ke yi. A al'ada, mutanen da ke yawo sun sami mafi yawan albarkatun daga garken su: ana yin fiber daga ulu na tumaki ko raƙumi ko gashin awaki. An cire gajerun fiber ɗin kuma an yi musu ba'a, kafin a yi musu gyare-gyare don ƙirƙirar yarn mai ci gaba. Ana iya samun mata na kowane zamani suna yin gyare-gyare a ko'ina cikin rana, yayin da suke gudanar da wasu ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar kiwo, ko dafa abinci. Al-Sadu weaving ya bambanta da dabararsa, wanda a cikinsa dogon da kuma kunkuntar zane, wani lokacin har zuwa mita 7, ana sa su da mutum a kan shimfiɗa ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma ana haɗa ƙungiyoyi tare don ƙirƙirar babban zane. Ya zama ruwan dare ga waɗannan ƙirar don nuna yanayin hamada. Alamomin suna wakiltar taurari, abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi, ko dunes na yashi, tsire-tsire na hamada ko dabbobi. Masu saƙa kuma sun nuna kayan ado da kayan ado na fuska waɗanda mata na ƙabilar suka sa don wakiltar ba kawai kyakkyawa ba, har ma da dukiyar ƙabilar.

A cikin 2021, Embrace Doha wani gidan al'adu mai zaman kansa da ke Souq Al Wakrah ya tsara ɗakunan masu zaman kansu guda biyu da aka keɓe don ba da labarin Sadu daga hangen nesa na 'yan Sadu na ƙarshe da suka bar ƙasar. Manufar aikinsu ita ce ta jawo hankali ga gaggawa na kare al'adun da ba a gani ba na Sadu don tabbatar da ci gaba da kokarin adanawa ga al'umma.

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