Omar Suleiman (ɗan siyasa)

Omar Mahmoud Suleiman (Arabic; 2 ga Yulin 1936 - 19 ga Yulin 2012) ya kasance janar na sojojin Masar, ɗan siyasa, jami'in diflomasiyya, kuma jami'in leken asiri. Wani jagora a cikin tsarin leken asiri na Masar tun daga shekarar 1986, Shugaba Hosni Mubarak ya nada Suleiman a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011.  A ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, Suleiman ya sanar da murabus din Mubarak kuma ya daina zama mataimakin shugaban kasa;  an canja ikon gudanarwa zuwa Majalisar Dattijai ta Sojoji,  wanda Suleiman bai kasance memba ba a shekara ta 2011. Majalisar Koli mai mulki ta nada sabon shugaban ma'aikatan leken asiri. Suleiman ya janye daga fagen siyasa kuma bai bayyana a fili ba bayan ya sanar da murabus din Mubarak. 

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Suleiman a ranar 2 ga Yuli 1936  a Qena a Upper Egypt . Ya zauna a Alkahira a lokacin yaro, kuma ya shiga makarantar soja ta Masar a can. Ya sami ƙarin horo na soja a Tarayyar Soviet a Kwalejin Soja ta Frunze ta Moscow. Ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na Kwanaki shida da Oktoba. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Suleiman ya sami ƙarin digiri, gami da digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Ain Shams da digiri na biyu daga Jami'an Alkahira, duka a kimiyyar siyasa. Mai magana da Ingilishi mai kyau,  an tura Suleiman zuwa jami'an leken asirin soja, inda ya yi aiki a kan Dangantakar Masar da Amurka.

Suleiman ya zama mataimakin shugaban leƙen asiri na soja a shekarar 1986, kuma daraktan sa a shekarar 1988.  A shekarar 1993, ya zama shugaban hukumar leƙen asiri ta Masar (EGIS). A shekarar 1995, ya dage cewa Shugaba Mubarak ya hau mota mai sulke a lokacin da ya ziyarci Habasha. Wani mai son kai hari ya harbi motar, amma Mubarak ya tsere ba tare da ya ji rauni ba saboda ƙarin matakan tsaro.  Sunansa ya fara bayyana ne kawai a shekarun baya, wanda hakan ya karya al'adar ajiye sunan shugaban leƙen asiri na Masar a wani sirri da manyan jami'an gwamnati kawai suka sani. An fitar da shi a kafafen yaɗa labarai a kusan shekara ta 2000. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

A matsayinsa na Darakta na EGIS, jaridar Burtaniya The Daily Telegraph ta kira shi "daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin leken asiri a duniya". A shekara ta 2009, mujallar Foreign Policy ta sanya shi a matsayin shugaban leken asiri mafi iko a Gabas ta Tsakiya, a gaban shugaban Mossad a lokacin

A cewar wasikun diflomasiyya da aka fallasa a shafin WikiLeaks, Suleiman ya yi alƙawarin a shekarar 2007 ga Yuval Diskin na Hukumar Tsaron Isra'ila (ISA) don "tsarkake" Sinai daga masu fasa-kwaurin makamai na Falasdinawa. 

 Bayani game da rushe zaben Palasdinawa 
Suleiman ya yi wa Isra'ila alƙawari a shekarar 2005 cewa zai hana Hamas samun iko a kan Gaza a zaɓen Falasɗinawa na 2006, a cewar wani gidan talabijin na Amurka. Amos Gilad, shugaban Ofishin Tsaron Diflomasiyya na Ma'aikatar Tsaron Isra'ila, da Suleiman sun tattauna fargabar da suke da ita ta Hamas ta lashe zaɓen Falasɗinawa da aka tsara a watan Janairun 2006. Suleiman ya tabbatar wa Gilad cewa "ba za a yi zaɓe a watan Janairu ba. Za mu kula da shi." Suleiman bai yi cikakken bayani game da yadda Masar za ta hana gudanar da zaɓen Falasɗinawa ba.  An ambato Suleiman daban-daban yana cewa Gaza za ta iya "jin yunwa, amma ba yunwa ba." 
Rukuni:Matattun 2012
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1936

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