Kisan Sarah Payne

Sarah Evelyn Isobel Payne (13 ga Oktoba 1991  -  1 ga Yulin 2000)  ita ce wacce aka yi garkuwa da ita da kuma kisan kai a Yammacin Sussex, Ingila a watan Yulin 2000.  

Faduwarta da binciken da ya biyo baya game da kisan ta ya zama sanannen shari'a a Burtaniya, kamar yadda kamfen ɗin don canje-canje ga dokokin kare yara wanda ya haifar da kisan. Binciken kisan kai ya kasance sananne ne saboda amfani da shaidar shari'a, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da hukunci.

An yanke Roy Whiting hukuncin satar mutane da kisan kai a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001 kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai.

 Faduwar Sarah Payne 
Sarah Payne, mai shekaru 8, wacce ke zaune a Hersham, Surrey, ta ɓace a yammacin 1 ga Yuli 2000 daga gonar masara kusa da gidan kakanta, Terence Payne, da matarsa ta biyu Lesley, a Kingston Gorse, West Sussex, Ingila. [1] Payne tana wasa tare da 'yan uwanta biyu (shekaru 13 da 11) da ƙanwarta (shekara 5) lokacin da ta ɓace.[2] An fara binciken 'yan sanda a yankin, kuma da sauri ya canza zuwa binciken kasa da kasa da labarin labarai na kasa, tare da mambobin iyalin Payne (yawanci iyayenta Michael da Sara) suna yin kira ga talabijin da jarida na yau da kullun don dawowarta lafiya.￼

Jami'an 'yan sanda da masu sa kai da yawa sun bincika yankin da ke kusa da Littlehampton don samun alamun bacewar Sarah. A ranar 10 ga watan Yulin, 'yan sanda sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sami bayanai game da ganin wata yarinya wacce ta dace da bayanin Sarah a Knutsford Services a kan babbar Hanyar M6 a Cheshire da safe bayan bacewarta. Kwanaki uku bayan haka, 'yan sanda sun gargadi Michael da Sara Payne da su "shirya don mafi munin", suna bayanin cewa jaddada tambayoyinsu ya canza kuma akwai yiwuwar cewa ba za a sami 'yarsu lafiya da lafiya ba.

'Yan sanda sun fara ziyartar gidan Roy Whiting na Littlehampton a ranar 2 ga Yuli 2000, amma bai kasance a can ba. Sun dawo a wannan maraice kuma sun yi masa tambayoyi sama da awa daya. Sun yi shakku game da rashin damuwa da Saratu, wanda ya bambanta da halin akalla wani sanannen mai aikata laifuka na jima'i wanda aka yi masa tambayoyi. Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka dawo kuma Whiting ya yi ƙoƙari ya tafi a cikin motar sa, 'yan sanda sun dakatar da shi. Ya kwashe kwanaki biyu a tsare amma babu isasshen shaida don gabatar da tuhuma kuma an sake shi a kan beli. A wannan lokacin, 'yan sanda sun sami rasit na man fetur a garage na Buck Barn a kan A24, kusa da Pulborough. Takardar ta saba wa hujja ta Whiting na kasancewa a wani biki a Hove da karfe 5:30 na yamma sannan ya koma gidansa da karfe 9:30 na yamma a daren da Saratu ta ɓace.    Bayan an sake shi, Whiting bai koma gidansa ba kuma ya tafi ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa a Crawley. 

A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin, kwana uku bayan an gano gawar Payne, an gano takalmin daga gefen hanya a ƙauyen Coolham, mil uku daga Pulborough, kuma an gano shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke cikin Sarah Payne.

A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2000, Whiting ya sace Vauxhall Nova a Crawley  'yan sanda sun bi shi da saurin har zuwa mil 70 a kowace awa (113 km / h) kafin ya fadi cikin motar da aka ajiye. An kama Whiting a kan zargin satar mota da tuki mai haɗari. An tsare shi har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2000, lokacin da ya yarda da laifin waɗannan zarge-zargen kuma an daure shi na watanni 22. Yayinda yake cikin kurkuku, 'yan sanda sun gudanar da gwajin bincike a kan fararen Fiat Ducato na 1988, wanda ya saya a ranar 23 ga Yuni 2000.

A ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2001, bayan watanni bakwai na bincike, an tuhumi Whiting da kisan Sarah Payne.

 Shari'a 
A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2001, Whiting ya bayyana a Kotun Lewes Crown kuma an tuhume shi da sace-sacen da kisan kai. Ya ce ba shi da laifi ga duka tuhume-tuhumen kuma an tsare shi a tsare don ci gaba da yin hukuncinsa saboda laifukan mota.

An fara shari'ar Whiting ne a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 2001, a Kotun Lewes Crown . Masu juri sun ji daga shaidu da yawa. Babban shaidu sun hada da dan uwan Sarah Payne mai suna Lee, wanda ya ga wani 'mutumin da ke da kyan gani tare da hakora masu launin rawaya' yana tuki ta Kingston Gorse a daren da Sarah ta ɓace. Koyaya, Lee Payne bai zaɓi Whiting ba yayin fareti na ainihi. An gano fiber daga motar Whiting a kan takalmin Sarah Payne da aka dawo da shi, abu daya tilo na tufafin Payne da za a dawo da shi. An gano gashin gashi mai launin gashi a kan T-shirt a cikin motar Whiting; Gwajin DNA da aka tabbatar da cewa akwai damar daya cikin biliyan na kowa banda Payne. Har ila yau, juriya ta ji shaidar direbobin motoci biyu waɗanda suka tuna da fararen motar da aka ajiye a gefen hanya kuma suna janye waƙa a yammacin 1 ga Yuli 2000, kusa da wurin da aka sami jikin Payne daga baya.

A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001, bayan shari'ar makonni hudu a gaban Mista Mai Shari'a Curtis da juri, an yanke Whiting hukunci kan satar da kisan Payne kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. Alkalin shari'ar ya ce shari'ar da ba a saba gani ba ce inda hukuncin rai da rai ya kamata ya nufin rai.

Bayan da aka yanke Whiting hukunci, an bayyana hukuncin da ya yi a baya - an hana su daga juri da kafofin watsa labarai don kada su nuna son zuciya ga juri kuma su buɗe ƙofar don daukaka kara a nan gaba. Bayyanawar Whiting a matsayin mai aikata laifuka mai maimaitawa ya haifar da sabunta kira ga gwamnati da ta ba da damar sarrafa jama'a ga rajistar mai aikata layin jima'i. A ranar da aka yanke wa Whiting hukunci, Ofishin Cikin Gida ya yi sharhi cewa irin wannan tsarin ba zai iya aiki ba, saboda zai iya fitar da masu lalata da yara "a karkashin kasa", yana mai da wuya ga 'yan sanda su saka idanu da gano su, kuma zai sanya su cikin haɗarin hare-haren masu sa ido.

Wannan shari'ar sananne ne ga amfani da kimiyya mai zurfi wajen kafa shari'ar da Whiting. An yi amfani da masana kimiyya ashirin daga fannonin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta, palynology da bayanan muhalli, nazarin mai da mai, ilimin cututtuka, ilimin ƙasa, da ilimin kimiyyar archaeology. An kiyasta  cewa binciken ya shafi ma'aikata 1,000 kuma ya kai kusan fam miliyan 3.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba