Kisan Denise Amber Lee

Kisan Denise Amber Lee ya faru ne a North Port, Florida, a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2008. Lee mace ce 'yar shekara 21 wacce Michael Lee King ya sace, ya yi mata fyade, sannan ya kashe ta. Shari'ar kisan ta zama ruwan dare gama gari saboda Lee da wasu mutane da dama sun yi yunkurin neman taimako ta hanyar tsarin 9-1-1 amma akwai rashin sadarwa kuma 'yan sanda da sauran jami'an gaggawa sun isa a makare.

An yi kiran waya sau biyar na 9-1-1 a wannan rana, ciki har da daya daga Lee da kanta daga wayar mai satar ta da kuma daya daga wata shaida, Jane Kowalski, wacce ta ba da cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da suka faru a gabanta. An gano gazawar a yadda masu aikin 9-1-1 suka gudanar da kiran Kowalski, kuma an gano wasu kurakurai a duk fadin kasar a tsarin 9-1-1. A shekarar 2009, an sami King da laifin sacewa, lalata da kuma kisan Denise Amber Lee. An yanke masa hukuncin kisa.

Majalisar Dokokin Florida ta amince da Dokar Denise Amber Lee a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 2008. Wannan doka ta tanadar da horo na zaɓi ga masu aiki da 9-1-1. Iyalan Lee suna ci gaba da fafutukar ganin an zartar da sabuwar doka a duk faɗin ƙasar wadda za ta samar da horo da takaddun shaida ga duk masu aika 9-1-1. An kafa Gidauniyar Denise Amber Lee a watan Yunin 2008 don haɓaka irin wannan horon da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan da suka shafi. Lee 'yar wani jami'in 'yan sanda ne, Sajent. Rick Goff.

 An yi wa wanda aka azabtar 
An haifi Denise Amber Lee (ɗan Goff; 6 ga Agusta, 1986 - 17 ga Janairu, 2008) a Englewood, Florida. Lee 'yar Sajent. Rick Goff ce, na ofishin sheriff a Gundumar Charlotte,[1] da Sue Goff.[2] Ita ce mahaifiyar wata yarinya 'yar shekara 2 da wata 6 a lokacin da aka kashe ta. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan sun fara soyayya, mijin Lee, Nathan, ya saya mata zobe mai siffar zuciya na dala $40 wanda ba ta taɓa cirewa ba. Zoben daga baya ya zama babban shaida da ke haɗa mai laifin da wanda aka zalunta.Murphy, Dennis (June 7, 2008). "The detective's daughter (transcript of Dateline episode)". Dateline NBC. NBC News. pp. 1–6. Retrieved March 1, 2010.[3]

 Mai aikata laifin 
Michael Lee King (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 1971)[4] ya horar da mai gyaran famfo[5] amma ya yi aiki na tsawon watanni da dama kafin laifin kuma yana fuskantar kwace gidansa a North Port, Florida. Ya yi aure amma yanzu ya sake aure.[6] Yana da ƙarancin basira, kuma 'yan uwa sun bayyana wa kotu yadda King ya yi hatsari yayin da yake tuƙi a kan babur tun yana yaro; wani ƙwararre shaida ya bayyana raunin da ya biyo baya a matsayin "barewa" a cikin kwakwalwarsa.[3]

 Laifi 
A ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2008,[6][7] King ya sace Lee daga gidanta. Ya tuka ta a kusa, an ɗaure ta a cikin motarsa, na tsawon lokaci; mutane da yawa sun shaida tafiyar. Daga baya, King ya yi wa Lee fyade ya kashe ta kuma ya binne ta a cikin wani kabari mai zurfi. An gano gawarta a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 2008. An same King da laifin sace mutane, cin zarafin mata, da kisan kai na mataki na farko; an yanke masa hukuncin kisa kuma a halin yanzu yana tsare yana jiran a kashe shi.[8]

Nathan yana aiki a ranar Alhamis (17 ga Janairu, 2008); kuma Lee yana gida tare da yaransu biyu ƙanana. Ta kira shi da ƙarfe 11:21 na safe, lokacin ƙarshe da su biyun za su yi magana. Daga cikin batutuwan da aka tattauna akwai yanayi mai kyau: ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar cewa tagogi a buɗe a gida. Ta ce ta riga ta buɗe su. Nathan ya isa gida da misalin ƙarfe 3:30 na yamma don ya ga tagogi a rufe, matarsa ​​​​ta ɓace, kuma yaran suna gida su kaɗai a cikin gadon jariri ɗaya. Wannan ya sa ya yi kiran 9-1-1, na farko a ranar da ya shafi wannan laifin.

Wani maƙwabci ya ga wata mota ta isa gidan Lee da misalin ƙarfe 2 na rana. Daga baya aka gano motar a matsayin Chevrolet Camaro na King's 1994 mai duhu kore.

An ɗaure Lee aka kai shi gidan King da ke North Port, Florida, inda ya kafa abin da masu gabatar da ƙara a shari'ar suka kira "ɗakin fyaɗe." An sami tef ɗin bututu da sauran shaidu a wannan ɗakin.

An kai ta gidan ɗan uwan ​​King Harold Muxlow, inda King ya ari shebur, gwangwanin gas, da kuma fitilar wuta. Lee ta sami damar ɗaukar wayar King yayin da yake fitowa daga motar ta danna 9-1-1. An saki kiranta na 9-1-1 a lokacin shari'ar, wanda ya haifar da martani mai yawa daga jama'a. Mai aiki ya sami bayanai daga Lee, wanda daga baya ya taimaka wajen yanke wa King hukunci. Kiran ya ɗauki mintuna da yawa, inda Lee ke roƙon ranta, tana cewa "don Allah" sau 17. Ta amsa tambayoyin mai ɗaukar wayar yayin da take yin kamar tana magana da King. Alkali Deno Economiu, alkalin da ke jagorantar shari'ar kisan kai, ya lura da yadda ba a saba jin kalmomin ƙarshe na wanda aka kashe ba. Masu gabatar da ƙara sun ce daga baya Lee ta ba su mafi kyawun shaidarsu cewa an kama ta ba tare da son ranta ba. Ba ta san wanda ya sace ta ba, kuma an yi niyyar kashe ta daga baya. Lee ba ta iya bayyana ainihin wurin da take ba.[9] 'Yan sanda ba su iya gano inda Lee take ba saboda wayar salula ta King wayar salula ce da aka riga aka biya.[10]

Da misalin karfe 6:30 na yamma, wata shaida, Jane Kowalski, ta ji ihu daga wata mota kusa da ita a wurin da aka kunna fitilar tsayawa. Kowalski ta kira 9-1-1 don bayar da rahoton abin da ta yi imanin cewa sace yara ne.[11]

Da misalin karfe 9:15 na dare, kimanin sa'o'i shida bayan da aka fara bayar da rahoton bacewar Lee,[12] An kama King.

 Shari'ar 
An fara shari'ar Jihar Florida da Michael L. King a hukumance a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2009. Babban mai gabatar da kara a kotunOrney Mataimakin Lauyan Jiha ne Lon Arend. Babban lauyan da ke kare shi ne Carolyn Schlemmer. Alkalin da ke jagorantar shari'ar shi ne Deno Economiu, kuma shari'ar ta gudana ne a gundumar Sarasota, Florida.

Masu gabatar da kara sun gabatar da DNA, da sauran shaidu na bincike, ciki har da gashin kai da kayan Lee da aka samu a kusa da kuma cikin Camaro, gidan King, da kuma wurin kabari. Sauran shaidun sun hada da canza tufafin King, tef ɗin bututu, akwatin harsashi, shebur, da wayar salula ta King. Masu gabatar da kara sun kuma kira shaidu, ciki har da Jane Kowalski da ɗan uwan ​​King. Masu kare shi sun yi ƙoƙarin bayar da shakku mai ma'ana ta hanyar kawo shaidar ɓarna da gurɓatawa ga masu shari'ar da kuma nuna cewa ɗaya daga cikin abokan King ya aikata laifin. Alkalin ya ƙi amincewa da kare na ƙarshe. Masu kare shi sun huta ba tare da kiran wani shaida ba.

A ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2009, bayan sun yi shawarwari na tsawon sa'o'i biyu da mintuna biyar, masu shari'ar sun sami King da laifin sace mutane da niyyar aikata babban laifi, cin zarafin mata, da kisan kai na farko.[13] A ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2009, da ƙarfe 2:45 na rana, alkalan sun yanke hukuncin kisa da aka ba da shawarar[3] a cikin ƙuri'a 12-0.[14]

Kiran 9-1-1

Jimilla, mutane biyar sun yi kiran 9-1-1 guda biyar da suka shafi ɓacewar Lee tsakanin ƙarfe 3:29 na yamma zuwa 6:30 na yamma a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2008.[15][16] An aika da huɗu zuwa ga masu aiki a Sarasota County, Florida; ɗayan—wanda Jane Kowalski ta sanya kuma ta huɗu a cikin jerin—an tura shi zuwa ga masu aiki a maƙwabciyar Charlotte County, Florida. Kiran da aka aika zuwa Charlotte County ba shi da kyau.[17]

Lee ta sanya kiran na biyu da ƙarfe 6:14 na yamma daga wayar salula ta mai satar ta. Masu gabatar da ƙara na jihar sun gabatar da wannan kiran a matsayin wani ɓangare na manyan shaidu a shari'ar King.[13]

An saka kiran Jane Kowalski ta wayar salula da ƙarfe 6:30 na yamma yayin da take tuƙi a kan hanyar Amurka ta 41.[17] "Ina tsaye a kan fitilolin mota, sai wani mutum ya tsaya kusa da ni, wani yaro yana ihu a cikin motar," in ji ta. Ta ƙara da cewa ta ji "kururuwa mai ban tsoro" kuma "ba ta taɓa jin wani abu makamancin haka ba." Kowalski ta yi imanin cewa tana ganin an sace yara. Ta kuma gane motar a matsayin Camaro amma ta bayyana launin a matsayin shuɗi (maimakon kore). Ta bayyana cewa ta yi ido biyu da direban, bayan haka "hannu ya fito ya fara buga tagar fasinja." Tunda ta ketare layin gundumar zuwa Charlotte, an tura kiran zuwa cibiyar kira ta 9-1-1 ta gundumar Charlotte. Sai bayan da ta ga labarin washegari ne ta fahimci cewa ta shaida sace Lee maimakon na yaro. Lokacin da ta kira Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Arewa don bayyana ko ita wacece kuma ta yi kiran 9-1-1, sai ya bayyana cewa ba a tura kiran ga hukumomin da suka dace ba. An yi wa wannan kiran rashin adalci sosai saboda masu aiki sun yi sakaci wajen shigar da shi yadda ya kamata kamar yadda ake bukata.[17] Masu gabatar da kara na jihar sun kuma gabatar da wannan kiran a matsayin wani bangare na muhimman shaidu a shari'ar King.[13]

 Legacy 
Saboda kiran 9-1-1 na Jane Kowalski da bai dace ba, ƙarin bincike ya gano matsaloli da dama a duk fadin kasar a cikin tsarin 9-1-1, don haka an kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke da manufar "haɓaka da tallafawa tsaron jama'a ta hanyar horo na musamman, ka'idoji na yau da kullun, sakamakon da aka ƙayyade, da ci gaban fasaha a cikin tsarin 9-1-1." a watan Yunin 2008 da sunan Lee.[18]

A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 2008, Majalisar Dokokin Florida ta amince da Dokar Majalisar Dattawa, CS/SB 1694, game da Dokar Denise Amber Lee, wadda ta tanadar da horo na son rai ga masu aiki da 9-1-1, baki ɗaya.[19][20] An ci gaba da zartar da dokar a cikin dokar jihar.[21][22]

A shekarar 2010, Dokar Majalisar Wakilai ta CS/HB 355[23] da Dokar Majalisar Dattawa ta CS/SB 742[24] za su magance gaskiyar cewa ba a buƙatar masu aiki da 9-1-1 a jihar su yi horo na tilas ba.[25] Mijin Lee Nathan da mahaifinta Rick sun ci gaba da yin fafutuka a Tallahassee don a amince da Dokar Denise, wadda ta ba da shawarar horo na tilas da takaddun shaida ga duk masu aikawa da 9-1-1.

Wani kudiri daban, wanda kuma a shekarar 2010 kuma wanda Wakili Robert C. Schenck ya dauki nauyinsa, zai sanya iyaka mai yawa kan kiran 9-1-1 lokacin da aka buga shi a bainar jama'a. Iyalan Lee sun yi magana a kan wannan kudiri.[26] Gwamnan Florida, Charlie Crist, ya ce "bai yarda da kudirin ba".[27][28][29] Daga baya aka janye kudirin.

 Duba kuma 
Amber alert

Dokar Carlie

Dokar Jessica

Jerin sace mutane

 Manazarta