Fassara na Tsohon Masarawa

Kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi don Ilimin Masar, fassarar Tsohon Masar shine tsari na juyawa (ko taswirar) matani da aka rubuta a matsayin alamomin Harshen Masar zuwa alamomin haruffa da ke wakiltar rubutun kalmomi ko takwarorinsu na hieratic da demotic. Wannan tsari yana sauƙaƙa bugawa da matani inda hada hotuna ko zane-zane na ainihin takardar Masar ba zai yiwu ba.

Transliteration ba daidai ba ne da transcription. Transliteration shine wakiltar alamomin da aka rubuta a hanyar da ta dace a cikin tsarin rubutu daban, yayin da Fassara ke nuna furcin rubutu. Ga yanayin Tsohon Masarawa, ba a san cikakkun bayanai game da ilimin sauti ba. Tsarin fassarar tsohuwar Masar ya wanzu, amma sun dogara da Sake fasalin harshe (dangane da shaidar daga Harshen Coptic da sauran bayanai) kuma saboda haka suna da ka'idoji a yanayi. Masana kimiyyar Masar sun dogara da fassarar a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya. Masana kimiyyar Masar kuma suna kiran tsarin jujjuya matani na hieratic zuwa rubutun hieroglyphic a matsayin "transcription".

 Matsayi 
Yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda fassarar ke da alaƙa da ilimin Masar, babu wani tsari guda ɗaya da ake amfani da shi don rubutun hieroglyphic da hieratic. Koyaya, akwai wasu tsarin da ke da alaƙa da juna waɗanda za a iya ɗauka a matsayin na al'ada. Yawancin masana kimiyyar Masar da ba na Jamusanci ba suna amfani da tsarin da aka bayyana a Gardiner 1954, yayin da yawancin malaman Jamusanci suka zaɓi wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin [./<i id= Wörterbuch]_der_ägyptischen_Sprache" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache">Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache (Dictionary of the Egyptian Language), 1926 da 1961 editions by Adolf Erman da Hermann Grapow, misali ƙamus na tsohuwar harshen Masar. Koyaya, akwai yanayin da ke ƙaruwa, har ma tsakanin malaman da ke magana da Ingilishi, don karɓar hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin Wörterbuch (misali, Allen 2000).

 Tebur na tsarin fassarar 
Kodayake tsarin rubutun Masar yana da rikitarwa sosai, akwai alamomi 24 kawai da aka rarrabe, a cewar Edel (1955)  wanda aka fassara kuma aka ba da umarni a cikin haruffa a cikin jerin:

 Misalan 
An fassara rubutun da ke ƙasa a wasu daga cikin tsare-tsaren da aka fi sani. Lura cewa mafi yawan rubutun a cikin wannan rubutun ba alamomi ne, amma ana iya samun su a cikin Jerin rubutun Masar.M23-X1:R4-X8-Q2:D4-W17-R14-G4-R8-O29:V30-U23-N26-D58-O49:Z1-F13:N31-Z2ss-V30:N16:N21*Z1-D45:N25U

 Duba kuma 

 Egyptian biliteral signs - Jeroglyphs wakiltar ma'ana biyu
 Egyptian triliteral signs - Jeroglyphs wakiltar consonants uku
 Jerin rubutun Masar
manazarta