Rodney Alcala

Rodney James Alcala (an haife shi Rodrigo Jacques Alcala; 23 ga Agusta, 1943 - 24 ga Yuli, 2021), wanda aka fi sani da John Berger da John Burger, ɗan Amurka ne Mai kisan gilla kuma Mai aikata laifuka na jima'i wanda California" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Capital punishment in California">An yanke masa hukuncin kisa a California saboda kisan kai biyar da aka aikata tsakanin 1977 da 1979. Ya yarda da laifi kuma ya sami hukuncin shekaru ashirin da biyar zuwa rai saboda wasu kisan kai biyu da aka aikata a Jihar New York. An kuma gurfanar da shi da kisan kai daya a Wyoming, kodayake an sauke tuhumar da aka shigar a can. Duk da yake Alcala an haɗa shi da kisan kai tara, adadin gaskiya na wadanda abin ya shafa ba a sani ba kuma yana iya zama har zuwa 130.

Alcala ta tattara tarin hotuna sama da 1,000 na mata, 'yan mata da maza, da yawa a cikin jima'i. A shekara ta 2016 an tuhume shi da kisan gillar wata mace da aka gano a daya daga cikin hotunansa a shekarar 1977. An san Alcala da kai hari kan wani hoton hoto kuma 'yan sanda sun yi hasashen cewa wasu na iya zama wadanda aka yi wa fyade ko wadanda aka kashe.

Masu gabatar da kara sun ce Alcala "ya yi wasa" da wadanda ya kashe, ya maƙurewa su har sai sun rasa hankali sannan suka jira har sai sun farfado, wani lokacin suna maimaita wannan tsari sau da yawa kafin a ƙarshe su kashe su.Tresniowski, Alex; Breuer, Howard (April 19, 2010).  Wani jami'in 'yan sanda ya bayyana Alcala a matsayin "na'urar kisan kai,"  kuma wasu sun kwatanta shi da Ted Bundy.  Sau da yawa ana kiransa Killer na Wasan Wasan Watan, yayin da ya bayyana a matsayin mai hamayya a cikin shirin talabijin na The Dating Game a 1978, a lokacin kisan kai.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Rodney Alcala a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 1943, a San Antonio, Texas, ta uku cikin yara hudu da aka haifa ga ma'aurata na Amurka,  Raul Alcala Buquor da Anna Maria Gutierrez.  Mahaifin Alcala ya ƙaura da iyalin zuwa Mexico a 1951, sannan ya watsar da su bayan shekaru uku.

A shekara ta 1961, yana da shekaru 17, Alcala ya shiga Sojojin Amurka don ya zama paratrooper kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda. A lokacin hidimarsa, an san Alcala da yin magudi, mai ramawa da rashin biyayya, kuma an horar da shi a lokuta da yawa don kai hari ga mata matasa. A shekara ta 1964, bayan abin da aka bayyana a matsayin ciwo mai tsanani - a lokacin da ya tafi AWOL kuma ya tashi daga Fort Bragg a Arewacin Carolina zuwa gidan mahaifiyarsa a California - An gano Alcala da rikicewar halin mutum  kuma an kiyasta yana da IQ na 135 daga likitan kwakwalwa na soja. Daga baya aka sallame shi daga Sojoji saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya. Sauran binciken da masana ilimin halayyar dan adam daban-daban suka gabatar a gwajinsa sun hada da: narcissistic personality disorder, borderline personality disorders da malignant narcissism tare da psychopathy da jima'i sadism comorbidities.

After being discharged from the Army, Alcala graduated from the UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture. It was later claimed that he studied film under Roman Polanski at New York University (NYU).Tresniowski, Alex; Breuer, Howard (April 19, 2010).  but this is not true and he never met Polanski during his time at NYU.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2025)">citation needed</span>]

 Tarihin aikata laifuka 

 Harin Shapiro 
A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1968, wani direban mota mai suna Donald Haines ya kira 'yan sanda bayan ya shaida Alcala yaudarar Tali Shapiro, mai shekaru takwas, zuwa gidansa na Hollywood. Shapiro, wacce ke zaune a Chateau Marmont tare da iyalinta, Alcala ta kusanci ta a kan hanyar zuwa makaranta lokacin da ya tsaya kusa da ita a cikin motarsa kuma ya tambaye ta idan tana bukatar tafiya. Shapiro da farko ya ki, amma lokacin da ta ji shi yana cewa ya san iyayenta, sai ta shiga motarsa. Daga nan sai Alcala ya kai ta gidansa, inda ya gaya wa Shapiro cewa yana so ya nuna mata hoto. Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka isa, an sami Shapiro da rai a cikin wani tafki na jininsa, bayan an yi mata fyade kuma an yi mata duka da sandar ƙarfe; Alcala ta gudu. Shapiro ya kasance a cikin coma na kwanaki 32, kuma ya kwashe watanni a cikin warkewa.

 Kisan kiyashi 
Don kauce wa takardar izinin kamawa wanda ya samo asali daga harin Shapiro, Alcala ta bar California kuma ta shiga NYU, ta amfani da sunan "John Berger". [1] Cornelia Crilley, mai kula da Jirgin Sama na Trans World Airlines mai shekaru 23, an same ta da fyade kuma an kashe ta a cikin gidanta na Manhattan a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1971. Alcala ta maƙure ta da takalmin nailan nata, ta bar ta mutu a gidanta a 427 East 83rd Street.[2] An yi imanin cewa Crilley ta sadu da Alcala yayin da ta koma sabon gidanta kuma ta yarda da taimakonsa wajen motsa wasu kayan aiki. Kisan ta ya kasance ba a warware shi ba har zuwa shekara ta 2011.[3]￼

 Bayyanawa, kamawa, da kuma yanke hukunci 
A shekara ta 1971, Alcala ta sami aiki a sansanin zane-zane na New Hampshire (Camp New Beginnings a ƙauyen Georges Mills a Lake Sunapee ) a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga yara ta amfani da sunan da ya bambanta, "John Burger. " FBI ta kara Alcala zuwa jerin sunayen Goma da aka fi so a farkon shekara ta 1971. Pelisek, Christine (January 21, 2010).  Bayan 'yan watanni, masu sansani biyu a sansanin zane-zane sun lura da hotonsa a kan hoton FBI a ofishin gidan waya. A wannan watan Agusta, an kama Alcala kuma an mika shi zuwa California. A lokacin, iyayen Tali Shapiro sun sake komawa duk danginsu zuwa Mexico kuma sun ki yarda Shapiro ya ba da shaida a shari'ar. Ba tare da shaidarsu ta farko ba, masu gabatar da kara ba su so su zargi Alcala da fyade da yunkurin kisan kai; a maimakon haka an same shi da laifin cin zarafin yara, sannan ƙaramin zargi, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru uku. An saki Alcala a shekara ta 1974 bayan watanni talatin da hudu.

 Saki da sake kamawa 
Kasa da watanni biyu bayan an sake shi, an sake kama Alcala kuma an yanke masa hukunci saboda ya kai hari ga wata yarinya mai shekaru 13 da aka bayyana a cikin bayanan kotu a matsayin "Julie J". , wacce ta yarda da abin da ta yi tunanin zai zama tafiya zuwa makaranta. An sake sakin Alcala bayan ya yi shekaru biyu, kuma an sake shi a 1977 a matsayin mai aikata laifukan jima'i. 

 Rashin Hover 
Bayan da aka saki Alcala na biyu a shekarar 1977, jami'in sa na Los Angeles ya yi wani zaɓi mai ban mamaki na ba da izinin mai maimaita laifi - kuma sanannen Hadarin jirgin sama - don tafiya zuwa Birnin New York. Masu binciken Sashen 'Yan Sanda na New York yanzu sun yi imanin cewa mako guda bayan dawowa Manhattan, Alcala ta kashe Ellen Jane Hover, 'yar mai shekaru 23 ta mai gidan wasan dare Herman Hover kuma 'yar Dean Martin da Sammy Davis Jr. An ga Hover a karshe a gidanta a New York a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1977. Littafin kwanan wata ya nuna cewa tana da alƙawari don saduwa da wani "John Berger" a wannan rana.

Daga baya a shekara ta 1977, FBI ta sami wata sanarwa game da kama Alcala a 1971 a New Hampshire, wanda ya shafi shari'ar Shapiro a California. Alcala ta yarda a karkashin tambayoyi cewa ta san Hover, amma masu bincike ba za su iya kama shi ba, tunda ba su sami jikinta ba. An gano gawarwakinta a shekarar 1978 an binne ta a karkashin manyan duwatsu a kan wani tudun da ke kallon Kogin Hudson, kusa da wani wuri a kan John D. Rockefeller Estate inda wani samfurin mai burin zai bayar da rahoton cewa "Berger" ya dauki hotuna ta.

 Dubi kuma 

 John Cooper, mai kisan gilla na Welsh wanda ya bayyana a matsayin mai fafatawa a wasan kwaikwayo
 François Vérove, mai kisan gilla na Faransa wanda ya bayyana a matsayin mai fafatawa
 Horace Van Vaultz, mai kisan gilla na Amurka wanda ya riƙe hotuna da yawa na mata a gidansa
 Jerin masu kisan gilla ta yawan wadanda aka kashe
 Jerin masu kisan gilla a Amurka

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2021
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba