Dokar haramtacciyar Jinin Mata (Scotland) 2005

Dokar haramtacciyar yankan mata (Scotland) ta 2005 (asp 8) Dokar Majalisar Dokokin Scotland ce. Ya tsawaita dokokin da suka gabata ta hanyar sanya shi ba bisa ka'ida ba ga 'yan ƙasar Burtaniya su yi yankan mata a waje da iyakokin Burtaniya. Babu sanannun shari'o'in 'yan mata daga Scotland da aka tura kasashen waje don aikin. Dokar ta kuma kara matsakaicin hukunci daga shekaru biyar zuwa 14.

Ya maye gurbin Dokar haramtacciyar kaciya ta mata ta 1985. Dokar da ta dace da sauran Burtaniya ita ce Dokar Yanke Yanke Yanayi ta Mata ta 2003.

 Tarihi 
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) ya kasance ba bisa ka'ida ba a Burtaniya tun 1985 lokacin da aka zartar da Dokar haramtacciyar kaciya ta mata ta 1985. A cikin shekarun da wannan dokar ta kasance, ba za a iya yanke hukunci ba saboda dokar kanta ba ta da tabbas don a aiwatar da ita yadda ya kamata. Don kare mata na Ƙasar Ingila an soke Dokar haramtacciyar kaciya ta Mata ta 1985 kuma an maye gurbin ta a 2003 lokacin da Ƙasar Ingila ta zartar da Dokar Yankewar Mata ta 2003 da Dokar haramtawar Yankewar Mace (Scotland) ta Scotland ta 2005. 

Dokar haramtacciyar haramtacciya ta mata (Scotland) ta 2005 ta karfafa haramtacciyan haramtacciyu ta mata ta 1985 ta hanyar bayyana haramtacciyyar haramtaccen mata a cikin siffofi da yawa. An bayyana yankan mata (FGM) a sashi na 1 na aikin shine "don yanka, infibulate ko in ba haka ba yanka duka ko kowane ɓangare na labia majora, labia minora, prepuce na clitoris, clitoris ko farji na wani mutum". Duk da yake wannan yana da amfani don jawo tabbaci da farko, kalmomin ba tare da saninsa ba sun hana likitoci da sauran mutane a cikin sana'o'in kiwon lafiya daga ba da nau'ikan ayyukan da za su iya zama dole a lokacin da kuma bayan haihuwar jariri. Ba da daɗewa ba aka sake fasalin dokar don cewa ba za a iya aikata wani laifi ba idan aikin ko tsari a kan wani mutum ya zama dole don lafiyar jiki ko tunanin su; ko kuma idan aikin tiyata da ake tambaya ya faru ne a kowane mataki na haihuwa, ko haihuwar yaro, ko kuma idan an yi aikin nan da nan bayan haihuwar yaro don manufar da ta shafi haihuwar yaro ko aiki. "Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation (Scotland) Act 2005". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 October 2015."Circular 12". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 16 October 2015.

 Ƙoƙarin da aka yi daga baya 
Dokar haramtacciyar haramtacciya ta mata (Scotland) ta 2005 ta ci gaba da wuce dokar haramtacciyan haramtacciyu ta mata ta 1985 a hana yanka a wani mataki ta hanyar ƙara "taimako da kuma tallafawa yankawar mata" ga aikin. Mataki na taimako da kuma goyon baya da kuma labarin da ya danganta da shi sun bayyana taimako da goyon baya a matsayin "Don tsarawa, taimakawa, taimakawa, wankewa, tsoratar da shi, rinjaye, ƙarfafawa ko shiga cikin kowace hanya wajen kaciya kowace yarinya ko mace. Wannan ya haɗa da iyaye da kakanni waɗanda ke buƙatar a yi wa 'yarsu ko jikinsu kaciya, koda kuwa ba su shirya al'ada ta kowace hanya don samun kowace mace ko yarinya ta aikata ta kaciya ba."Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation (Scotland) Act 2005". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 October 2015."Gender Based Violence - Equalities - NHS Health Scotland". www.healthscotland.com. Retrieved 22 October 2015.

Dokar haramtacciyar haramtacciya ta mata (Scotland) ta Scotland ta kara karfafa dokar haramtacciyan kaciya ta mata ta 1985, ta hanyar tsara hukunce-hukunce don yin yankan mata na taimakawa da kuma tallafawa yankan mata. Duk wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin yankan mata ko laifuka masu alaƙa za a ɗaure shi har zuwa shekaru 14 tare da tarar da ba a bayyana ba, kuma a tura 'ya'yansu su zauna tare da dangi. Idan wanda aka yanke masa hukunci ba shi da biza ko takardun da suka dace don zama a Burtaniya, za a fitar da wanda aka yanke wa hukuncin da ake tambaya da kuma danginsu na kusa zuwa ƙasarsu ta asali kuma a hukunta shi har zuwa cikakkiyar doka, da kuma yiwuwar a hana shi yin aiki tare da yara ko komawa Burtaniya. Idan matar da aka yi wa rauni ba ta kai shekara 17, ana iya cire ta daga hannun iyayenta kuma a ba ta magani, yayin da iyayenta ko masu ba da kulawa za a ba su ka'idoji masu tsauri waɗanda dole ne su bi su ga lafiyar yarinyar da ake tambaya da kariya. Bugu da ƙari duk wani mazaunin Burtaniya ko na Burtaniya da aka samu yana ƙoƙari ya bar Burtaniya don manufar yankan mata za a bi da shi kamar yadda ake tunanin an aikata laifin a Scotland, ba tare da la'akari da ainihin wurin ko makoma ba.[1][2][3]￼

Akwai rikice-rikice game da Dokar haramtacciyar Yankewar Mata (Scotland) 2005, yayin da wasu ke da'awar cewa dokar ta nuna wariya ga baƙi na Afirka; wanda gwamnatin Scotland ta amsa "Wannan sabuwar dokar ta shafi kowa da kowa a Scotland, komai inda suka fito. Al'ummomin da yawa da ke kaciyar 'yan mata Afirka ne, amma kaciyar mata tana faruwa a wasu ƙasashe, gami da wasu sassan Gabas ta Tsakiya, Indiya, Sri Lanka da Ostiraliya" "Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation (Scotland) Act 2005". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 October 2015.

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