Cutar China

Fim ɗin The China Syndrome fim ne na Amurka mai ban sha'awa na 1979 wanda James Bridges ya jagoranta kuma Bridges, Mike Gray, da TS Cook suka rubuta. Fim ɗin ya fito ne daga Jane Fonda, Jack Lemmon, da Michael Douglas (wadda ita ma ta shirya). Fim ɗin ya biyo bayan wata 'yar jarida a talabijin da mai ɗaukar hoto da ta gano abubuwan da suka ɓoye a cikin tsaro a wata tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya . " China Syndrome " kalma ce da ke bayyana sakamakon ƙarya na narkewar nukiliya, inda man fetur na reactor ke narkewa ta hanyar tsarin hana reactor shiga cikin ƙasa, " har zuwa China ".

An fara nuna cutar China Syndrome a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na shekarar 1979, inda aka fafata a gasar Palme d'Or yayin da Lemmon ya sami kyautar Mafi Kyawun Jarumi .  An fitar da shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 16 ga Maris, 1979, kwanaki goma sha biyu kafin hatsarin nukiliya na Three Mile Island a Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, wanda ya ba wa batun fim ɗin wani tunani mai ban mamaki. Ya zama babban nasara da kasuwanci. Masu sharhi sun yaba da wasan kwaikwayo na fim ɗin, alkiblarsa, da kuma ayyukansa (musamman na Fonda da Lemmon), yayin da ya tara dala miliyan 51.7 ( equivalent to $223,986,000 a shekarar 2024 ) akan kasafin kuɗin samarwa na dala miliyan 5.9 ( equivalent to $25,561,000 a shekarar 2024 ). Fim ɗin ya sami zaɓe huɗu a kyaututtukan Academy na 52 ; Mafi Kyawun Jarumi (don Lemmon), Mafi Kyawun Jaruma (don Fonda), Mafi Kyawun Rubutun Asali da Mafi Kyawun Darakta na Fasaha . 

 Labari 
A lokacin da suka ziyarci tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Ventana da ke wajen Los Angeles, mai ba da labarai a talabijin Kimberly Wells, mai daukar hoto Richard Adams da mai gabatar da karar su Hector Salas sun shaida yadda kamfanin ke tafiya a cikin injin turbine da kuma rufewar gaggawa ( SCRAM ). Mai Kula da Ayyukan Shiri Jack Godell ya lura da wani girgiza mai ban mamaki a cikin kofinsa.

Dangane da ma'aunin da ke nuna yawan ruwa, Godell ya fara cire ruwa daga tsakiyar, amma ma'aunin ya ci gaba da tsayi yayin da masu aiki ke buɗe ƙarin bawuloli don zubar da ruwa. Wani mai aiki ya lura da ma'aunin na biyu wanda ke nuna ƙarancin matakan ruwa. Godell ya danna ma'aunin farko, wanda nan da nan ya buɗe ya faɗi don nuna ƙarancin matakan. Ma'aikatan sun hanzarta tura ruwa zuwa ciki kuma suna murna cikin sauƙi da dawo da na'urar sarrafa iskar gas ɗin. 

Adams ta ɗauki bidiyon lamarin cikin sirri, duk da cewa an nemi kada ta ɗauki fim saboda dalilan tsaro. Shugabar Wells ta ƙi watsa rahotonta game da lamarin. Adams ta sace bidiyon ta kuma nuna wa ƙwararru waɗanda suka kammala da cewa masana'antar ta kusa rugujewa - wato cutar China .

A lokacin da ake duba masana'antar kafin a dawo da ita ta intanet, Godell ya gano wani kududdufi na ruwan rediyoaktif wanda da alama ya ɓullo daga famfo. Ya yi ƙoƙarin jinkirta sake kunna masana'antar, amma shugaban masana'antar yana son babu abin da zai hana sake kunna ta.

Godell ya gano cewa jerin hotunan rediyo da ake zargin sun tabbatar da cewa walda da ke kan famfon da ke zubar da ruwa iri ɗaya ne - ɗan kwangilar ya ci gaba da sake gabatar da wannan hoton. Ya kawo shaidar ga shugaban kamfanin, wanda ya yi watsi da shi a matsayin abin tsoro, yana mai cewa sabbin hotunan rediyo za su kashe dala miliyan 20. Godell ya fuskanci Royce, ma'aikacin Foster-Sullivan wanda ya gina masana'antar, domin shi ne ya sanya hannu kan hotunan rediyo. Godell ya yi barazanar zuwa Hukumar Kula da Makamashin Nukiliya, amma Royce ya yi masa barazana; daga baya, wasu mutane biyu daga wurin shakatawa na Foster-Sullivan da ke wajen gidansa.

Wells da Adams sun fuskanci Godell a gidansa kuma ya bayyana damuwarsa. Wells da Adams sun roƙe shi ya ba da shaida a zaman sauraron ƙarar NRC game da shirin Foster-Sullivan na gina wata tashar nukiliya. Godell ya yarda ya sami hotunan rediyo na ƙarya ta hanyar Salas don a yi zaman sauraron ƙarar.

An gudu da motar Salas daga kan hanya kuma an kwace masa hotunan rediyo. Mutanen da ke jira a wajen gidansa suka bi Godell. Ya fake a cikin injin, inda ya ga ana kawo masa wutar lantarki. Ya kama bindiga daga wani mai gadi, ya tilasta wa kowa fita, ciki har da abokinsa kuma abokin aikinsa Ted Spindler, sannan ya nemi Wells ya yi masa tambayoyi a talabijin kai tsaye. Hukumar kula da injin ta amince da hirar domin a sami lokaci yayin da suke ƙoƙarin sake mallakar injin.

Bayan mintuna kaɗan da fara watsa shirye-shiryen, masu fasahar injin sun yi amfani da SCRAM da gangan don su janye hankalin Godell su sake ɗaukar ɗakin sarrafawa. Wata ƙungiyar SWAT ta shigo da ƙarfi, aka yanke kebul na talabijin, aka harbi Godell. Kafin ya mutu, ya sake jin girgizar da ba a saba gani ba. Tsarin atomatik na injin ne kawai ke sarrafa SCRAM, kuma injin ya yi mummunan lalacewa yayin da famfon ya lalace.

Jami'an masana'antar sun yi ƙoƙarin nuna Godell a matsayin wanda ke cikin damuwa a zuciya, amma wani Spindler da ke cikin damuwa a talabijin ya musanta zargin, yana cewa Godell ba mahaukaci ba ne kuma da ba zai taɓa ɗaukar irin wannan mataki mai tsauri ba da babu wani laifi. Wells ta kammala rahotonta cikin kuka, kuma labarin ya koma tallan tanda na microwave.

 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo 

John Simon ya ce Ciwon China Syndrome wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa, mai hankali, kuma mai ban sha'awa har sai da ya zama abin dariya a ƙarshensa. Ya kira ƙarshen ƙarya kuma abin ban sha'awa. 

Fim ɗin yana da ƙimar kashi 88% akan Rotten Tomatoes bisa ga sharhin masu suka 40. Mahimman ra'ayoyin sun ce: "Tare da jigogi masu kayatarwa da kuma jarumai masu ban sha'awa, The China Syndrome shine fim mai ban sha'awa wanda ba kasafai yake da wahala ba wanda ke da ban sha'awa kamar yadda yake da wahala".  A kan Metacritic yana da maki 81 bisa ga sharhin masu suka 16, wanda ke nuna "yabo ga duniya". 

 Ofishin tikitoci 
An buɗe fim ɗin a gidajen sinima 534 a Amurka kuma ya tara dala $4,354,854 a ƙarshen makon farko na fim ɗin. 

 Martanin masana'antar nukiliya 
Fitowar Maris 1979 ta fuskanci suka daga masana'antar makamashin nukiliya wadda ta kira ta "labarin almara" da kuma "kisan gillar wani kamfani gaba ɗaya".  Kwanaki goma sha biyu bayan haka, hatsarin nukiliya na Three Mile Island ya faru a gundumar Dauphin, Pennsylvania . Duk da cewa wasu sun yaba da lokacin da hatsarin ya ɗauka wajen taimakawa wajen sayar da tikiti,  ɗakin studio ya yi ƙoƙarin guje wa bayyana kamar suna amfani da haɗarin, gami da cire fim ɗin daga wasu gidajen sinima. 

 Accolades 
AwardCategoryRecipientResultAcademy AwardsBest ActorJack Lemmon Best ActressJane Fonda Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the ScreenMike Gray, T.S. Cook and James Bridges Best Art DirectionArt Direction: George Jenkins  Set Decoration: Arthur Jeph Parker British Academy Film AwardsBest FilmJames Bridges Best Actor in a Leading RoleJack Lemmon Best Actress in a Leading RoleJane Fonda Best ScreenplayMike Gray, T.S. Cook and James Bridges Cannes Film FestivalPalme d'OrJames Bridges Best ActorJack Lemmon David di Donatello AwardsBest Foreign Actor Directors Guild of America AwardsOutstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion PicturesJames Bridges Golden Globe AwardsBest Motion Picture – Drama Best Actor in a Motion Picture – DramaJack Lemmon Best Actress in a Motion Picture – DramaJane Fonda Best Director – Motion PictureJames Bridges Best Screenplay – Motion PictureMike Gray, T.S. Cook and James Bridges National Board of Review AwardsTop Ten Films National Society of Film Critics AwardsBest ActorJack Lemmon Satellite AwardsBest Classic DVD Writers Guild of America AwardsBest Drama Written Directly for the ScreenMike Gray, T.S. Cook and James Bridges 

 Duba kuma 

 <i id="mwATs">Chernobyl</i> (jerin waƙoƙi masu sauƙi)
 Hadurra da abubuwan da suka faru na nukiliya da radiation

 Manazarta