Makamashi a Najeriya

A cikin 2018, amfani da makamashi na farko na Najeriya ya kai kimanin 155 Mtoe. Yawancin makamashi sun fito ne daga kayan gargajiya da sharar gida, wanda ya kai kashi 73.5% na jimlar amfani da farko a cikin 2018. Sauran sun fito ne daga man fetur (26.4%) da wutar lantarki.

Coal, tanadin Man fetur, iska gas, peat, hydroelectricity, hasken rana da iska sune manyan albarkatun makamashi a Najeriya  kuma kasar ta kasance babbar mai samar da mai da iskar gas a Afirka. Fitar da shi a cikin 2022 ya kai kimanin ganga miliyan 1.2 na mai a kowace rana (bopd),  da ganga 300 a kowace rana, yana mai da shi mafi girma mai samar da mai a nahiyar. Najeriya tana da tanadin mai kusan ganga biliyan 37 da tanadin gas na kimanin 206 Tcf, matsayi na 10 da 8 a duniya, bi da bi, kuma yana ba shi isasshen wuri don ci gaba da bunkasa masana'antar hydrocarbons. Koyaya, Najeriya kuma memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Kasashen Fitar da Man Fetur (OPEC)  kuma tana ƙarƙashin ƙididdigar samarwa akai-akai.

 Bayani na gaba ɗaya 

 Man fetur 
An tono rijiyar mai ta farko a Najeriya a 1958 a Oloibiri  wanda shine Jihar Bayelsa ta yanzu. Wannan ya yi aiki a matsayin muhimmiyar mahimmanci don samar da mai da iskar gas a Najeriya da kuma fitowar kasar a matsayin babban mai samar da mai & iskar gas na duniya. A cikin 2022, Najeriya har yanzu ita ce babbar mai samar da mai a Afirka kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya.

Kamfanonin Man Fetur na Duniya (IOCs) kamar Shell, TotalEnergies, ExxonMobil, Chevron Corporation, Eni, da Equinor, sun saka hannun jari a Najeriya shekaru da yawa kuma sun kasance manyan kamfanonin samarwa a kasar, musamman a waje. Koyaya, ƙalubalen tsaro mai tsanani a cikin Neja Delta tare da ci gaba da sata a kan tsarin bututun mai a kan iyaka sun ci gaba da tura IOCs daga yankunan da ke kan iyaka, suna barin wuri ga masu zaman kansu na Najeriya don karɓar mahimman kadarorin mai da iskar gas.

 Manazarta