Makamashi a Cambodia

Makamashi a Cambodia ya rufe hanyoyin samar da makamashi da aka yi amfani da su a kasar ciki har da nukiliya, man fetur, man fetir na gargajiya, da wutar lantarki. Bayani game da amfani da makamashi na Cambodia da burin ci gaban kasar dangane da tattalin arzikin kore suma an haɗa su.

 Bayani na gaba ɗaya 
Tun daga shekara ta 1991, an haɗa Kambodiya a cikin jerin ƙasashe masu tasowa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kasar tana haɓaka wutar lantarki don samar da ƙarin gidaje da iyalai da wutar lantarki. Tare da sauran kasashe membobin ASEAN, Cambodia ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu saukin kamuwa da Canjin yanayi a duniya; sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa ƙasar ta mai da hankali kan haɓaka ƙarin makamashi mai sabuntawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na manufofin Rage canjin yanayi.

 Tushen makamashi 
Yawancin makamashi na kasar ana samar da su ta hanyar makamashi na nukiliya da man fetur. Ana shigo da man fetur zuwa kasar wanda zai iya zama mai tsada saboda canje-canje a farashin kasuwa. Kambodiya tana kula da tanadin mai a Tekun Thailand; duk da haka, ƙoƙari guda ɗaya na fitar da mai ya ƙare a cikin gazawar a cikin 2021 na aikin Filin Apsara bayan samarwa bai cika tsammanin ba. Babban tushen makamashi a Cambodia shine man fetur na gargajiya kamar itace. An kiyasta cewa biofuels kamar itace har yanzu ana dogara da kashi 87% na bangaren zama don makamashi. Don wutar lantarki, yawancin yankunan karkara suna amfani da hasken rana. Cambodia tana da 305 MW na hasken rana da aka shigar a ƙarshen 2021, tare da ayyukan haɗin grid guda bakwai. An shirya wani 700 MW ko ana ginawa.

 Makamashi mai sabuntawa 
Majalisar Kasa ta Cambodia don Ci Gaban Ci gaba ita ce majalisa da ke mai da hankali kan bunkasa tattalin arzikin kore na kasar. Shirye-shiryen su sun haɗa da samar da ƙarin ayyukan da ke tattare da makamashi mai tsabta da dorewa, inganta ilimi game da canjin yanayi, da inganta maido da muhalli don inganta sinks na carbon. Har ila yau, suna da niyyar aiwatarwa ko canja wurin zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa. Idan aka yi la'akari da matakin ci gaba a Cambodia, kasar tana da damar shigar da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan makamashi mai tsabta, sabanin zaɓuɓɓuka da ke haifar da gurɓataccen gurɓata.

Duk da yake shigarwar hasken rana ta ci nasara a wasu sassan kasar, babbar hanyar sabunta makamashi ita ce babbar wutar lantarki. Koyaya, an yi muhawara game da wannan hanyar, kamar yadda wasu wuraren samar da wutar lantarki 14 a kudu maso gabashin Asiya suka ga hayaki wanda ya dace da tsire-tsire masu amfani da burbushin halittu.Mika, Korkeakoski; Minna, Mentula; Noora, Vähäkari; Jyrki, Luukkanen; Jari, Kaivo-oja; Anna, Alexeeva; Eliyan, Chea; Dany, Va; Maarit, Kallio; Nicholas, Hogarth (2021-12-01). "Situation analysis of energy use and consumption in Cambodia: household access to energy". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 23 (12): 18631–18655. Bibcode:2021EDSus..2318631M. doi:10.1007/s10668-021-01443-8. ISSN 1573-2975.

 Amfani da makamashi 
Yawan amfani da makamashi ga kowane mutum a Cambodia shine 631.37 kWh a matsakaici, yayin da matsakaicin amfani da makamashi a Amurka shine 12,325.52 kWh. Bukatar makamashi kuma tana ƙaruwa cikin sauri a ƙasar. A cewar wani bincike daga Vichet Keo ta amfani da samfurin ARIMA (1,2,2) da kuma tsarin Low Emission Analysis Platform (LEAP), buƙatun makamashi na iya tashi zuwa 87.74 TWh a shekarar 2050. 

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin tashoshin wutar lantarki a Cambodia
 Hukumar Lantarki ta Cambodia
 Ma'aikatar Masana'antu, Ma'adinai da Makamashi (Cambodia) 
 Ruwa mai amfani da ruwa a cikin Kogin Mekong
 2013 Kudancin Vietnam da Cambodia rufewa

 Manazarta