Ahmed Abboud Pasha

Mohamed Ahmed Abboud Pasha (Arabic) (1889-1963) ya kasance fitaccen masanin masana'antu na Masar, injiniya kuma mai saka hannun jari. Abboud Pasha ya yi kansa, daga ƙarshe ya tashi zuwa wadata mai yawa kuma, a cikin shekarun 1950, an dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mutane 10 masu arziki a duniya.

 Shekaru na farko 
An haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1889 ga dangin matsakaicin matsayi a Alkahira kuma mahaifiyarsa, Labiba, ta haife shi, Abboud Pasha ya yi fice a makaranta, daga ƙarshe ya sami tallafin karatu na Ottoman kuma ya zaɓi ya yi karatun Injiniya da Gina Jirgin Ruwa a Jami'ar Glasgow a 1905. A matsayin wani ɓangare na sharuddan karatunsa, ya yi aiki a kan fadada cibiyar sadarwa ta Hejaz Railway a Iraki da Falasdinu, da kuma ayyukan ban ruwa daban-daban a kan Yufiretis.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Yayinda yake karatu a Glasgow ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba Jemima, 'yar dangin Presbyterian na Scotland. A fuskar adawar iyalinta ga aurensu, daga baya suka tsere zuwa Constantinople, inda Abboud Pasha ya kasance a karkashin sharuddan karatun sa daga 1912. A cikin 1923 ma'auratan sun yi bikin haihuwar ɗansu guda ɗaya, Mona, a Alexandria.

 Ayyukan kasuwanci 
A ƙarshen WW1, Ahmed Abboud ya sami isasshen ƙarfi don kafa kansa da kansa kuma ya koma Masar. Ya kirkiro kamfanin gine-gine da dredging a 1924, wanda da farko ya mayar da hankali kan aikin kwangila a kan ayyukan da gwamnati ke tallafawa kamar haɓaka da faɗaɗa madatsar ruwan Aswan da kuma Fouadeya Irrigation Canal .   Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da kafa Kamfanin Janar Omnibus na Masar tare da tashinsa a Shubra, Alkahira.  

A shekara ta 1926 ya shiga siyasa a matsayin dan majalisa na Jam'iyyar Wafd na 'Markaz Atfih' Kudancin Alkahira . Bowker, James (30 September 1946). "LEADING PERSONALITIES IN EGYPT" (PDF). Bibalex (Archives; Foreign Office). p. 3. Retrieved 23 April 2023. Ya yi kira ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Liberal tare da buƙatar dawo da masana'antar Masar ga hannun Masar - kamar yadda ikon Turai suka kwace a cikin shekarun da suka gabata maimakon basussukan da Khedive Ismail ya samu. A cikin wannan shekarar ya kafa jaridar yau da kullun, Al Kashaf, don gabatar da waɗannan ra'ayoyin a ko'ina. Editan farko na jaridar shine Abdul Rahman Pasha Azzam, wanda daga baya ya kafa Ƙungiyar Larabawa a tsakiyar shekarun 1940.

A shekara ta 1931, Sarki Fouad ya ba Ahmed Abboud taken Pasha kuma an nada shi a majalisar dokoki mafi girma. A shekara ta 1934, Abboud Pasha ya sami 6400 feddans (acres) na filayen sukari daga bukatun Belgium a Armant, kudancin Luxor, da kuma masana'antun sukari guda biyu da ke Naga Hamadi da Kom Ombo - irin wannan ta WW2 ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun shuga da masu fitarwa a duniya.
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