Rubuce-rubucen Hima Paleo-Arabic

Rubutun Ḥimà Paleo-Larabci rukuni ne na rubuce-rubuce ashirin da biyar da aka gano a Hima, mai tazarar kilomita 90 daga arewacin Najran, a kudancin Saudiyya, da aka rubuta da rubutun Paleo-Larabci . Waɗannan suna daga cikin mafi girman rukunin rubutun da aka gano a wannan yanki [1] kuma an gano su a lokacin aikin almara na Saudi-Faransa mai suna Mission archéologique franco-saoudienne de Najran . Waɗannan su ne rubutun Paleo-Larabci na farko da aka gano a Saudi Arabia, waɗanda kafin su kasance an san misalai daga Siriya kawai. Rubutun sun fadada fahimtar juyin halittar rubutun Larabci sosai. [2] [3]

 Kwanan wata 
Yayin da yawancin rubutun Hima ba su ɗauke da cikakkiyar kwanan wata ba, wasu daga cikinsu sun yi kwanan wata ko dai zuwa 470 ko 513 AD, wanda ya sa na farko (Ḥimà- Sud Pal Ar 1) ya zama rubutun Paleo-Larabci na farko. 

 Tafsiri da mahimmanci 
Da yawa daga cikin rubuce-rubucen Hima na kiristoci ne, kuma rubutun ya bayyana a matsayin sakamakon ayyukan al'ummar Kiristanci, musamman idan aka ba su alamomin ado na Kirista kamar manyan giciye da ƙawata.   Kalandar da aka yi amfani da ita da ake kira kwanakin ita ce zamanin Bostran, wanda ya fara daidai da 106 AD a kalandar Gregorian daidai da ranar da aka kafa lardin Larabawa na Romawa Petraea . Hakanan ana iya ganin amfani da wannan kalanda a cikin wani rubutun Paleo-Larabci, rubutun Jebel Usays .  Zaɓin yin amfani da rubutun Paleo-Larabci na iya zama zaɓi na hankali don daidaita waɗancan mutane a yankin Najran tare da masu bin addininsu a arewa, sabanin rubutun da ake amfani da su a cikin Masarautar Himyarite .  Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da rubutun iri ɗaya a karo na farko a cikin kudancin Larabawa, arewacin Larabawa, da yankunan Larabci na kudancin Siriya tare da raguwar amfani da Aramaic yana tabbatar da gagarumin yanayin haɗin kai na al'adu a fadin Larabawa a cikin karni na biyar da na shida. Wataƙila wannan ya tafi hannu da hannu tare da ci gaba da rabuwa da Daular Roma .  Da yawa daga cikin sunayen da ke cikin rubuce-rubucen Hima a sarari na Himyarite ne, wasu kuma an samo su a fili daga sunayen mutane a cikin Tsohon Alkawari, kamar Ishaku da Musa. 

 Sanya suna / abu 
Waɗannan rubuce-rubucen Paleo-Larabci ashirin da biyar, tare da rubutun Sabaic guda goma sha huɗu, duk an buga su a cikin 2014. Rubutun Paleo-Larabci an ƙirƙira su a matsayin Ḥimà-Sud PalAr 1–12, Ḥimà-Idhbāḥ PalAr 1–7, da kuma Ḥmà-Sud PalAr. An tsara rubutun Saba'a a matsayin Bi᾿r Ḥmà Sab 1–5, Ḥmà-Sud Sab 1–4, da Ḥmà-al-Musammāt Sab 1–5. Kalmomin Ḥmà-Sud, Ḥmà-Idhbāḥ, da Ḥmà-al-Musammāt sun ƙayyadad da yankin da ke cikin Hima cewa an sami rubutun. 

 Rubutu 
Buga kawai da aka buga na duk rubutun Hima Paleo-Larabci kawai ya ƙunshi fassarar zuwa Faransanci . 

 Ḥima-Sud PalAr 1 
Tafsiri

 1 Ṯwbn mlkw

 2 b-yrḥ brk

 3 ku 3x100

 4 20+20+20+4

 Fassara

 1 Thawban (fils de) Mālik

 2 Au mois de burak

 3 zuwa 364

 Ḥima-Sud PalAr 2 
Tafsiri

 sḥq br ῾mr

 Fassara

 Isaac fils de Āmir

 Ḥima-Sud PalAr 3 
Tafsiri

 1 ku..

 2 {Ḍm} Ṯwbn br

 3 mlkw

 Fassara

 1 Croix (nau'in 2) (gicciye na Kirista)

 2 {Ḍamm} Thawbān fils de

 3 Malik

 Ḥima-Sud PalAr 4 
Tafsiri

 ṯw Ṯwbn br Mlk(w)

 Fassara

 ṯw Thawbān fils de Mālik

 Ḥima-Sud PalAr 5 
Tafsiri

 1 Ṯwbn br mlkw ktb

 2 ly᾿ br Mr᾿lqys ktb

 Fassara

 1 Thawbān fils de Mālik a écrit

 2 Élie fils de Mar᾿ al-Qays a écrit

 Ḥima-Sud PalAr 6 
Tafsiri

 Ṯwbn bn mlkw

 Fassara

 Thawbān fils de Malik

 Ḥima-Sud PalAr 7 
Tafsiri

 Ṯwbn br mlkw

 Fassara

 Thawbān fils de Malik

 Ya ƙunshi babban giciye

 Ḥima-Sud PalAr 8 
Tafsiri

 1 Ṯwbn br Mrṯd

 2 Rby῾h br Mwsy

 3 Ṯwbn br Mrṯd

 4 ly᾿ br Mr᾿lqys br Ty (m) w

 5 alh...

 Fassara

 1 Thawbān fils de Marthad

 2 Rabi'a fils de Moise

 3 Thawbān fils de Marthad

 4 Élie fils d'Imru᾿ al-Qays fils de Taym

 5 Duhu…

 Fassarar Turanci na Bangaranci 

 1 Ṯawbān ɗan Marṯad

 5 Elie ɗan Imruʾ al-Qays ɗan Taymu

 6 Allah ---

 Ḥima-Sud PalAr 9 
Tafsiri

 Ṯwbn br mlkw

 Fassara

 Thawbān fils de Malik

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba