Deben (ɗaya)

Deben wani nau'i ne na nauyi na tsohuwar Masar.

 Lokacin Daular Farko 
Shaidar farko don deben ta fito ne daga zamanin Daular Farko. An samo shi a shafin Buto a cikin Nilu Delta . An gano dutsen auna a cikin wani yanayin archaeological daga Daular ta Biyu, a cikin abin da ake kira "labyrinth", yana ɗauke da rubutun "abokantaka shine zuciyar Horus, darektan" (na shigarwa) "Hemsemenib". Darajar da aka rubuta ita ce 3 deben, wanda ke wakiltar raka'a na gram 29 (1.0 , mai yiwuwa farkon jan ƙarfe deben. Dangane da wannan shaidar, an yi jayayya kwanan nan cewa an yi amfani da jan ƙarfe da zinariya tun Lokacin Daular Farko a tsohuwar Misira.

 Tsohon Da Tsakiyar Mulki 
An zana katako na ma'auni da duwatsu masu auna daga raka'a 10 zuwa 100, mai yiwuwa dole ne, a bangon kabarin jami'in Daular Na Uku Hesy-Ra a Saqqara .  An sami nauyin dutse daga Tsohon Masarautar, yana da nauyin kimanin    , yana ba da darajar zinariya deben, misali dutse mai auna sarki Userkaf. An yi amfani da wannan naúrar don auna dutse na jasper na Sarkin Tsakanin Farko Nebkaure Khety . Daga zamanin Masarautar Tsakiya dole ne a yi amfani da ma'aunin nauyi don wasu karafa, wanda ake kira jan ƙarfe deben da zinariya deben, wanda ya kasance kusan sau biyu kamar yadda yake da nauyi (   ) kamar na ƙarshe. Irin waɗannan ma'auni daga Masarautar Tsakiya an gano su a Lisht, ta amfani da zinariya deben,  da jan ƙarfe deben. 

 Lokaci na Tsakiya na Biyu 
A shafin yanar gizon na biyu na Tell el-Dab'a an sami tarin duwatsu masu auna sphendonoid da ke tabbatar da amfani da tsarin auna shekel, duka "Syria" (9-9.5 g) da "Mesopotamian" (c. 8.1-8.5 g).  A nan ne mai yiwuwa tsarin ma'auni na Sabon Masarautar ya samo asali, tare da ɗayan deben daban-daban.

 Farko kudade 
An yi hasashen cewa an ajiye sassan ƙarfe da ke auna deben a cikin akwatuna,  an kai su kasuwanni,  kuma an yi amfani da su azaman hanyar musayar.  Masu binciken ilimin kimiyya ba su iya samun irin wannan nau'in ƙarfe mai daraja ba. A gefe guda, an rubuta cewa debens ya yi amfani da shi don kwatanta dabi'u. A kan sanannen dutse na shari'a daga mulkin sarki na goma sha shida Nebiryraw na, bashin zinariya 60 deben (wanda ya kunshi zinariya, jan ƙarfe, hatsi, da tufafi kamar yadda aka jera a kan dutse) ya cancanci gwamnan el-Kab. A cikin Daular 19, an biya yarinya bawa mai farashi huɗu da kuma wani kite na azurfa tare da kayayyaki daban-daban: 6 tasoshin tagulla, 10 deben na jan ƙarfe, 15 tufafin lilin, mayafi, bargo, da tukunyar zuma

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