Ray Whitrod

Raymond Wells Whitrod, AC , CVO , QPM (16 Afrilu 1915 - 11 Yuli 2003) ɗan sanda ne kuma masanin laifuka a Ostiraliya. An ɗauke shi a matsayin jagora a duniya a yadda al'umma ke mu'amala da waɗanda aka yi wa laifi. An san shi da mutum mai kyawawan halaye na ƙwararru, mai jajircewa kan adalci, daidaito da kuma riƙon amana. Ya shahara sosai a lokacin da yake Kwamishinan Hukumar 'Yan Sanda ta Queensland, inda ya yi murabus a shekarar 1976 saboda cin hanci da rashawa da ya yi kamari a Queensland a wancan lokacin, musamman saboda naɗin da Firayim Ministan Queensland, Joh Bjelke-Petersen, ya yi wa Terry Lewis a matsayin Mataimakin Kwamishina.

 Rayuwa ta farko da aiki 
An haifi Ray Whitrod a Adelaide a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1915, yana halartar Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide. Ya shiga rundunar ''Yan sanda na Kudancin Australia (SAPOL) a 1934. Ya shiga aikin bincike daga 1937 zuwa 1941. Ya tafi ya shiga Royal Australian Air Force, yana ganin aiki a matsayin mai ba da hanya a arewacin Afirka da Turai. Daga nan sai ya koma SAPOL.

A shekara ta 1949 Whitrod ya koma Sydney inda ya taimaka wajen kafa Hukumar leken asiri ta Australiya (ASIO), kuma ya shiga binciken leken asiri na Soviet. Ya kasance a cibiyar bincike kan Vladimir Petrov da matarsa Evdokia, wadanda suka sauya sheka a shekara ta 1954. 

 Ayyukan 'yan sanda 
Whitrod ya shiga Hukumar Bincike ta Commonwealth a matsayin darakta, ya koma Canberra. CIS ta zama rundunar 'yan sanda ta Commonwealth (yanzu rundunar' yan sanda ta tarayya ta Australia) a cikin 1960, kuma Whitrod ita ce kwamishinan farko. Ya kasance a wannan mukamin na tsawon shekaru tara. Ya kasance mai motsawa a bayan Dokar 'yan sanda ta Commonwealth da Kwalejin' yan sanda ta Australia, yanzu Cibiyar Gudanar da' yan sanda na Australia, a Arewacin Shugaban.

A cikin 1963 Whitrod ya sami digiri na farko na tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia (ANU), wanda yake karatu na ɗan lokaci tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1950. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin laifuka a Jami'ar Cambridge a shekarar 1965.

Whitrod ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan 'yan sanda na Papua New Guinea daga 1969 zuwa 1970. Wannan ya faru ne bayan tattaunawar tarho tare da kwamishinan da ya yi ritaya, aboki na sirri, wanda ya nemi Whitrod ya nemi ya ga akwai wanda ke son maye gurbinsa. Whitrod ya amince da yin wasu tambayoyi, amma ba zai sami wanda ya so ba. Ya ba da rahoto ga kwamishinan da ya yi ritaya, wanda ya ce an shirya ranar tafiyarsa, kuma ya tambayi idan Whitrod da kansa na iya sha'awar. Ba tare da tuntubar matarsa ba, ya yarda.

 Manazarta 

 Jaridar 'yan sanda a kan layi 
 Dokta mai daraja na Dokta na Dokta
 AFP: Magana ta Inaugural Ray Whitrod 2007
 Tarihin Australiya: Rubuce-rubucen dogon hira da Ray Whitrod
 Daraja ce: MVO 1954
 Daraja ce: CVO 1963
 Daraja ce: QPM 1967
 Daraja ce: AM 1987
 Daraja ce: AC 1993
Rukuni:Matattun 2003
Rukuni:Haihuwan 1915