Gannon House

Gannon House gini ne da aka jera a matsayin ginin tarihi a lamba 45 – 47 Argyle Street a cikin unguwar The Rocks ta tsakiyar birnin Sydney a yankin ƙaramar hukumar birnin Sydney a New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Michael Gannon ne ya tsara shi kuma Michael Gannon ya gina shi daga 1839 zuwa 1840 a matsayin gidaje da wuraren zama. Haka kuma ana kiransa da Gidan Michael Gannon. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, ya ƙunshi Gidan Tarihi na Gannon (wani gidan tarihi) da kuma La Renaissance Patisserie (wani gidan cin abinci). Gidan mallakar Property NSW ne, wata hukuma ta Gwamnatin New South Wales. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 2002. 

 Tarihi 
Da farko wurin ya kasance wani ɓangare na filin Asibitin, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wurin zama da lambun Mataimakin Likitan Fiɗa. Lokacin da asibitin ya koma Titin Macquarie, Francis Greenway ya mamaye wurin a matsayin wani ɓangare na albashinsa a matsayin mai ginin gine-ginen mulkin mallaka a ƙarƙashin Gwamna Macquarie. Lokacin da aka kore shi a 1822, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Macquarie ya yi masa alƙawarin zama da filin. Da alama duk da cewa Gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙarin sake mallakar wurin Greenway, ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wurin har zuwa lokacin da aka c. 1834 Wurin da abin ya shafa yana gabashin gidan.[1]

Takardun mallakar filaye sun nuna cewa Gwamna Brisbane ya ba John Gleeson, ma'aikaci na tsawon shekaru ashirin da ɗaya hayar filaye a shekarar 1823, wanda ke da iyaka da titunan Argyle da Harrington, Harrington Lane da Greenway, a shekarar 1823. A shekarar 1826, an ba wa Thomas Ryan hayar; duk da haka, ba a sami wani tarihin canja wurin ba. 

A shekarar 1830, William Reynolds ya sayi wani ɓangare na ƙasar daga Ryan kan £100, kuma a cikin shekarar, Ryan ya sayar da ƙasar da aka raba a kusurwar Argyle da Harrington Streets ga Frederick Wright Unwin. Unwin ya yi hayar wani ɓangare na wurin da ginin da ke cikinsa, wani gini na dutse da gidan kwana, ga Caleb Slater, wanda ya gudanar da gidan jama'a mai suna Kings Head. Lokacin da aka tsara Sashe na 84 na Birni a shekarar 1834, yawancin filayen da ke tsakanin Harrington da George Streets a gefen kudu na Argyle Street Francis Greenway ne ya yi iƙirarin mallakarsu. 

Greenway bai iya tabbatar da mallakar filin ba, kuma gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta sayar wa Unwin kan £ . Zuwa shekarar 1840, 'yan shekaru kaɗan bayan sayarwar, otal-otal sun tsaya a kusurwar Harrington da George Street na ginin. A shekarar 1839 ya yi hayar kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na rabon sa ga Michael Gannon na tsawon shekaru 21 kan hayar ƙasa ta £  a kowace shekara. Hayar ta buƙaci Gannon ya gina kuma ya gina a kan layin gaba zuwa titin George cikin shekaru biyu gidaje da yawa da za su iya mamaye gaba, hawa uku banda ɗakunan ajiya kuma an gina su da "kayayyaki masu kyau". 

A bisa yarjejeniyar haya, Gannon ya gina wani ɓangare a kan titin Argyle na yankin da sauri, kuma ya gina Otal ɗin New York a kusurwar titin Argyle da George, wanda aka buɗe a watan Fabrairun 1841. Gannon ya gina gidaje biyu a wurin da ake magana a kai a titin Argyle daga 1839-1840. Tashoshin Gannon (mai gini, mai ƙera akwatin gawa) da kuma farfajiyar katako sun mamaye bayan ginin, kamar yadda wasu masu haya da dama suka yi. 

 Bayani 
Gine-ginen sun ƙunshi gini mai hawa biyu, wanda ya ƙunshi faɗin siffar U tare da ginshiƙin zuwa titin Argyle, kuma a zahiri tsari ne da tsari ɗaya, wanda aka gano a gaban shagon mai lamba 47 da tagogi a kowane gefen ƙofar da aka sanya a tsakiya mai lamba 45. Wannan ginin da aka haɗa ya yi daidai da gina kadarar mai rahusa. Ƙaramin shinge mai magudanar ruwa a baya yana ɓoye babban rufin da ke daidai da titin, wanda ke dawowa ta bayan lamba 45, yayin da na lamba 47 an rufe shi da rufin ƙwararru . Fuka- fukan baya sun kewaye farfajiya . Ƙasan ƙasa an yi shi da dutse kuma bene na farko na ginin tubali tare da bangon ciki mai lathe da linings na plaster, duk suna nuna hanyar da ta dace da farashi. Duk da cewa lamba 45 tana da cikakken tsari a waje da ciki a cikin tsari da tsari, cikakkun bayanai na masana'anta na lamba 47 sun yi daidai da babban sake gina reshe na baya a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Duk da cewa an yi gyare-gyare ga ɗakunan hidima a kowane bene, yawancin ɗakuna suna nan a tsarinsu na asali, tare da yawancin kayan ado na asali, idan an rufe su da yadudduka na ado na fenti. Haɗakar da haɗa kayan aiki da amfani da su yana da matuƙar sha'awa wajen fahimtar gine-ginen irin wannan. 

 Canje-canje da kwanan wata 
Wani bincike mai siffar trigonometric na shekarar 1858 ya nuna gine-ginen a cikin tsari iri ɗaya duk da cewa bangon ginin ya bambanta da tsarin 1844. An ƙara ƙaramin ƙari a kusurwar kudu maso gabas na ginin Gannon (Lambar 45). Zuwa 1865, an cire wurin aiki da wurin zaman da Gannon ya gina, kuma an ƙara ƙarin gine-gine da ɗakuna a bayan gine-ginen biyu. A cewar wani hoto, babban canjin ya bayyana cewa an maye gurbin rufin shingle da sabon rufin ƙarfe mai rufi. An sanya madaurin gilashi masu yawa a duk buɗewar tagogi. An kare tagogi na bene na ƙasa da makulli. 

 Jerin kayan tarihi 
Tun daga ranar 22 ga Janairu 2009, Gannon House da Shop da wurin suna da muhimmanci ga tarihin Jihar saboda kyawawan dabi'unsu na tarihi, kyau da kimiyya. Wurin da ginin kuma suna da mahimmanci ga tarihin Jihar saboda alaƙarsu da ci gaban yankin da kuma gudummawar da suka bayar ga yankin The Rocks da kuma mutanen yankin kamar Greenway, Unwin da Gannon. 

Gine-ginen sun ba da muhimmiyar shaida game da gine-gine, ayyukan gini da tattalin arzikin ƙarshen shekarun 1830 da 1840. Musamman lamba 45 tana da mahimmanci a matsayin cikakken misali na zama tun daga wancan lokacin. Lamba 45 - 47 Titin Argyle misali ne mai wuya na zama tare da "ofishi/shago" wanda ke nuna yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na yankin a wannan lokacin. Canje-canjen da aka yi a gaban shago da bayan lamba 47 suna wakiltar canje-canjen buƙatu da haɓaka amfani da ginin ta hanyar kasuwanci wanda kuma yana nuna canje-canjen da aka yi a yankin da yankin. 

 Manazarta 
"Gannon House & Shop". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01548. Retrieved 14 October 2018.  Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence
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