Metropolitan Edison Co. v. Mutanen da ke adawa da makamashin nukiliya

Kamfanin Metropolitan Edison da ya yi Allah wadai da Makamashin Nukiliya, 460 US 766 (1983), shari'a ce da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukunci a kanta.

 Tarihi 
Bayan narkewar reactor na lamba 2 a tsibirin Three Mile, Mutanen da ke adawa da makamashin nukiliya (PANE) sun yi jayayya cewa sake farawa na reactor na 1 zai haifar da mummunan rauni ga mazaunan garuruwan da ke kusa. Lokacin da NRC ta kasa la'akari da wannan shaidar a cikin Bayanan tasirin muhalli da ake buƙata, PANE ta nemi bita a kotun daukaka kara, ta yi nuni da Dokar Manufofin Muhalli ta Kasa (NEPA) kariya ga yanayin halitta. Kotun ta amince da karar don sake dubawa, kuma ta amince da PANE cewa NRC ta yi aiki ba daidai ba wajen kasa la'akari da shaidun su.

 Tsayawa 
Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa Hukumar Kula da Nukiliya ba ta yi aiki ba daidai ba ba ba idan ba ta la'akari da yanayin PANE ba.

A cikin la'akari da irin wannan damuwa kamar ruwan dumi da aka saki cikin Kogin Susquehanna, da kuma sakin ƙananan radiation, NRC ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata a karkashin sakin layi na 102 (C) na NEPA a cikin la'azin haɗarin muhalli.

 Yarjejeniya 
Mai Shari'a Brennan ya gabatar da ra'ayi mai jituwa, ya yarda da tunanin Kotun, amma ya lura cewa gardamar PANE ta fadada sarkar haifar da gaske ta hanyar ƙoƙarin haɗa sake farawa da reactor tare da raunin tunanin mutum na "ra'ayi na haɗari".

 Dubi kuma 

 Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co. (1974) 
 Jerin shari'o'in Kotun Koli ta Amurka, kundi na 460

 Manazarta 

 Text of Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy, 460 U.S. 766 (1983) is available from: CourtListener Findlaw Justia OpenJurist