Boutros Ghali

Boutros Ghali (12 ga Mayu 1846 - 21 ga Fabrairu 1910; Coptic, Arabic; salo,Boutros Ghali Bey daga baya Boutros Ghali Pasha) ɗan siyasan Masar ne, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Masar daga 1908 zuwa 1910.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Boutros Ghali a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1846  shi dangin Kirista ne na Coptic a Kiman-al-'Arus, ƙauyen Beni Suef, Misira, a cikin 1846.  Mahaifinsa shi ne Ghali Nayruz, mai kula da Yarima Mustafa Fadil .  Boutros Ghali ya yi karatun Larabci, Ottoman Turkish, Farisa, Turanci, da Faransanci.

 Ayyuka 
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Ghali ya zama malami a makarantar ubanni."B. Ghali". The Coptic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19 January 2013. Ayyukan Ghali na jama'a sun fara ne a shekara ta 1875 tare da nadin sa zuwa mukamin magatakarda a sabuwar kotun da Sharif Pasha ya kafa. Daga bisani ya zama wakilin gwamnatin Masar a Hukumar Biyan Jama'a. Ghali ya fara aiki a ma'aikatar shari'a a 1879 kuma an nada shi babban sakatare na ma'aikalin tare da taken Bey . Matsayinsa na gaba shine a matsayin sakatare na farko na majalisar ministoci wanda aka nada shi a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1881.  Koyaya, a watan Oktoba 1881 ya sake fara aiki a ma'aikatar shari'a. A kan bukatar Mahmoud Sami al-Barudi, an ba Ghali matsayin Pasha, kasancewar shi ne na farko na Coptic wanda ya karbi irin wannan girmamawa a Misira. A shekara ta 1886, an nada shi shugaban kwamiti don zabar alƙalai na kotun Shari'a, wanda shine nadin da ba a saba gani ba saboda asalinsa na addini, wanda ya haifar da zanga-zangar Musulmai.

Ofishin ministoci na farko na Ghali shine ministan kudi a shekara ta 1893.  Daga nan aka sanya shi ministan harkokin waje a shekara ta 1894. 

A shekara ta 1901 an yi masa ado a matsayin Grand-Cross na 650 na Royal Military Order of Our Lady of the Concepcion na Vila Viçosa na Portugal . A wannan shekarar Ghali ya shiga ƙungiyar 'yanci ta Masar.

An nada shi Firayim Minista a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1908, ya maye gurbin Mustafa Fahmi Pasha a mukamin. Ya kuma rike mukamin ministan harkokin waje a lokacin da yake Firayim Minista. Ghali ya mutu a ofis a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1910 kuma Muhammad Said Pasha ya maye gurbinsa.

 Mutuwa 
An zargi Ghali da goyon bayan Birtaniya a cikin Lamarin Denshawai . A ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun 1910, Ibrahim Nassif al-Wardani, mai shekaru ashirin da uku da ya kammala karatun likitanci,  wanda ya dawo daga Burtaniya.  Ghali yana barin ma'aikatar harkokin waje lokacin da Wardani ya harbe harbe-harbe biyar, uku daga cikinsu sun kasance a jikin firaministan. Ghali ya mutu kwana daya bayan haka, a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu.

Mai kisan, Landan ya furta kisan Ghali, ya yi karatu a Lausanne, Paris, da London kuma memba ne na Jam'iyyar Watani ta Pasha" id="mwiA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mustafa Kamil Pasha">Mustafa Kamil Pasha .  Mahaifinsa gwamna ne kuma kawunsa Pasha ne. An kashe Wardani a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1910. 

Kisan Ghali shine na farko na jerin kisan da suka ci gaba har zuwa 1915. Reid, Donald M. (1982). "Political Assassination in Egypt, 1910-1954". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 15 (4): 625–651. doi:10.2307/217848. JSTOR 217848. Har ila yau, shine kisan kai na farko na wani babban jami'in gwamnati a Misira a cikin fiye da ƙarni guda.
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1846

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