Roger Bolingbroke

Roger Bolingbroke (ya mutu a ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1441) ya kasance malamin Ingilishi na ƙarni na 15, masanin taurari, masanin tauraron dan adam, masanin kimiyya kuma wanda ake zargi da necromancer. Ya bunƙasa a farkon rabin karni na 15. An yi masa shari'a, an yanke masa hukunci kuma an kashe shi saboda cin amana a kan mutumin Henry VI na Ingila.

 Maƙaryaci 
Bolingbroke mutum ne mai basira da ilmantarwa. Ya kasance daga cikin gidan Humphrey na Lancaster, Duke na farko na Gloucester, kuma ya kasance magatakarda ga Eleanor Cobham, matar Duke.

Shi ne mafi sanannun daga cikin malaman uku da ke da hannu a cikin "maƙaryaci" don kawo mutuwar Sarki Henry. An bayyana shi a matsayin 'mutumin makoki da kuma kwarin gwiwa a cikin astronomy' kuma 'sananne a duk duniya', 

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1440 shi da Thomas Southwell sun samar da horoscope ga Eleanor Cobham wanda ya annabta mutuwar Sarki Henry, wani taron, wanda, idan ya faru, zai nufin Duke na Gloucester zai zama Sarki kuma Eleanor Sarauniya.

Lokacin da Sarki ya ji labarin wannan tsinkaya, Majalisar Sarki ta zargi Bolingbroke da Southwell, da kuma wani - John Home (ko Hume), da makirci don kashe Sarki da necromancy.

Baya ga waɗannan malamai, wata mace da aka sani da Margery Jourdemayne ma ta shiga. An san Jourdemayne da "The Witch of Eye" kuma ya shiga cikin makircin samar da sihiri da magunguna. Ita da Bolingbroke su ne kawai biyu da aka kashe saboda rawar da suka taka a cikin al'amarin.￼

 Haraji 
A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1441 aka kawo Bolingbroke a gaban hukumomin Cocin, kuma a St. Paul's Cross, London, ya yi ikirarin jama'a cewa ayyukansa ba su dace da Kiristanci ba kuma ya yi watsi da ayyukansa na shaidan.[1]￼

A wannan lokacin Bolingbroke ya bayyana a gaban Majalisar Sarakuna kuma an zarge shi da cin amana da maita. A wannan lokacin ya zargi uwargidansa, Eleanor Cobham, da cewa ya jagoranci ayyukansa.

A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, an kawo Bolingbroke daga Hasumiyar zuwa London Guildhall . Kwamishinonin Sarki sun same shi da laifin cin amana daban-daban. An ja shi a kan wata matsala a wannan rana zuwa Tyburn, inda aka rataye shi, aka ja shi kuma aka raba shi. An nuna kansa a kan gadar London kuma an rarraba jikinsa a duk faɗin ƙasar.[1]￼

 A cikin wallafe-wallafen 
Bolingbroke ya bayyana a cikin William Shakespeare's Henry VI, Sashe na 2 a matsayin mai sihiri. 

A cikin littafin Clive Barker na 1986 The Hellbound Heart, Frank Cotton ya ambaci cewa ya karanta litattafan Bolingbroke (na almara), inda ya sami alamun wanzuwar Cenobites.

 Manazarta