Batutuwan muhalli a Senegal

Al'amuran muhalli na Senegal sun bambanta. A cewar littafin gaskiya na CIA, akwai matsaloli masu latsawa tare da: raguwar yawan namun dajin da ke fuskantar barazana ta hanyar farauta, sare dazuzzuka, kiwo, zaizayar kasa, kwararowar hamada, da kuma kifayen kifaye. 

 Canjin yanayi 

 Kashe daji da lalacewar ƙasa 
Kamar sauran sassan Afirka ta Yamma da kasashe masu tasowa, karfi da manufofin zamantakewa suna haifar da sare bishiyoyi da lalata tsarin halittu, wanda ke haifar da illa kamar Hamada da zaizayar kasa. Samar da gawayi,  tare da matsa lamba don fadada aikin noma a Senegal don saduwa da adadin mutane sau hudu ya haifar da asarar dazuzzuka. 

A shekara ta 2006, Senegal har yanzu tana da 45.1% - ko kimanin hekta 8,673,000 - na gandun daji tare da 18.4% - ko kusan hekta 1,598,000 - an rarraba su a matsayin gandun daji na farko. A shekara ta 2007 Senegal tana rasa hekta 350,000 na gandun daji a kowace shekara ta hanyar yanka da ƙonewa don noma saboda yawan jama'arta da ke ƙaruwa da sauri."ENVIRONMENT-SENEGAL: An Ongoing Battle Against Deforestation". Inter Press Service. 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-03-15. Where does a four-fold increase in a country's population over half a century make itself felt most acutely? Concerning Senegal, the answer to this might well be: in the forests. At the time of independence in 1960, the West African country was home to three million people. By 1976, the figure had increased to seven million, while in July 2006 it stood at some 11.9 million. This quadrupling of the population in 47 years has led to an increase in the amount of land under cultivation, rising demand for firewood and charcoal, and accelerated urbanisation. The result: Senegal loses about 350,000 hectares of its forests annually to fires that are frequently started to clear land for farming, and more than 80,000 hectares for agricultural needs, according to the Centre for Environmental Preservation (Centre pour la sauvegarde de l'environnement, CSE). Canjin ruwan sama tare da batutuwan kamar canjin yanayi, suna jagorantar Kimanin kashi 13% na ƙasar - suna riƙe da kusan kashi 22% na yawan jama'a - yanzu ana ɗaukar su da ƙasƙanci. Senegal tana da 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index na 7.11/10, wanda ya sanya shi na 56 a duniya daga cikin kasashe 172. 

A cikin 2016, gwamnati ta yi gargadin cewa dajin Casamance zai bace nan da shekarar 2018, idan aka ci gaba da yin sara ba bisa ka'ida ba.

 Ragewa 
Tun daga shekarun 1970s Senegal ta rasa kashi 25% na gandun daji. Ƙoƙarin da aka yi kwanan nan ne kungiyar Oceanium ta jagoranci don sake dasa mangroves.

Hukumar kula da gandun daji ta kasa da aka tsara a farkon shekarun 2000 an tsara ta ne don samar da tsarin dimokuradiyya da raba tsarin kula da gandun daji. Koyaya, bincike na gaba da masana ilimi suka yi ya gano cewa rashin daidaito yana ba da sha'awar kasuwanci da cin gajiyar karfin tattalin arziki.

 Kifi da yawa 
Al'ummomin Afirka ta Yamma suna fuskantar matsin lamba daga jiragen ruwa na cikin gida da kuma jiragen ruwa na Asiya da Turai da ke girbi daga kamun kifi a Afirka ta Yankin yayin da sauran kamun kifin suka zama yawan kamun kiɗa ko rushewa. Misali jiragen ruwa a cikin 2017 Saint-Louis, Senegal sun ga babban raguwa a cikin girbi, wanda ke haifar da tasirin tashin hankali akan abinci mai gina jiki da samar da abinci a cikin ƙasar, inda kashi 75% na furotin dabba ya fito ne daga kifi. White grouper fisheries a cikin ruwan Senegal sun rushe.

 Dubi kuma 

 Yanayin ƙasar Senegal
 Aikin noma a Senegal
 Ruwa da tsaftacewa a Senegal
 Cibiyar Kula da Muhalli, Senegal
 Taron masu ilimin muhalli na Senegal
 Jerin dabbobi masu shayarwa na Senegal
 Jerin ƙwayoyin da ba na ruwa ba na Senegal
 Gidan shakatawa na Basse Casamance

 Haɗin waje 



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