Kabarin Yahudawa, Roßau

Kabarin Yahudawa a Roßau, wanda aka fi sani da makabartar Yahudawa ta Seegasse saboda wurin da yake a Seegasse, shine mafi tsufa da aka kiyaye a Vienna. An binne mambobin Al'ummar Yahudawa a nan tsakanin 1540 da 1783.

 Wurin da yake 
Kabarin Yahudawa yana cikin unguwar Roßau a cikin gundumar 9 ta Vienna, 2" href="./Alsergrund" id="mwFg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alsergrund">Alsergrund, kuma yana rufe yanki na kimanin 2000 m2. A yau, shafin yana daga cikin farfajiyar gidan tsofaffi a cikin Seegasse kuma ana iya isa ta hanyar gida. Inda gidan yake tsaye yanzu, akwai cibiyar Yahudawa don keɓe marasa lafiya (don hana yaduwar cututtukan cututtuka).

A cikin 1629, an san Seegasse da Duba-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lang","href":"./Template:Lang"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"de"},"2":{"wt":"Gassel allwo der Juden Grabstätte"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwHg" title="German-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Gassel allwo der Juden Grabstätte (kimanin: "Ƙaramin hanya tare da wurin binne Yahudawa"), daga 1778 an san shi da Judengasse (hanya ta Yahudawa). A cikin 1862, an sake masa suna Seegasse (Lake lane) bayan tafkin kifi wanda ya kasance a yankin wanda aka bayyana a cikin takarda daga 1415 a matsayin "kogi" (Dubi).

 Tarihi 
An kirkiro makabartar Yahudawa a cikin Seegasse a karni na 16. Tsakanin 1540 da 1783, shine babban wurin binnewa ga membobin al'ummar Yahudawa na Vienna. Bayan Kisan kiyashi da aka yi wa Yahudawa na Vienna a shekara ta 1670, ɗan kasuwa na Yahudawa Koppel Fränkel ya biya adadin 4,000 florin, wanda birnin ya yi alkawarin kula da makabartar. Amfani da makabarta a matsayin wurin binnewa ya ci gaba har zuwa 1783, lokacin da sarki Joseph II ya haramta amfani da duk makabarta cikin ganuwar birni.

An kirkiro sabon makabartar al'ummar Yahudawa a waje da ganuwar birni a unguwar Währing (duba Kabari na Yahudawa (Währing) ). Dangane da umarnin Addinin Yahudawa, an bar makabarta a cikin Seegasse ba tare da taɓa ta ba, yayin da aka rufe makabarta na Kirista a cikin ganuwar birni kuma aka gina su.

A shekara ta 1943, hukumomin Nazi sun yanke shawarar rushe makabarta da kuma gina shafin. Wani rukuni na Yahudawa na Viennese sun amsa ta hanyar cire wasu daga cikin kaburbura, waɗanda suka binne a babban makabartar birnin, Zentralfriedhof. A cikin shekarun 1980s, 280 daga cikin kaburbura 931 da aka binne a can an sake gano su kuma sun koma gidajensu na asali kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin binciken Bernhard Wachstein na makabartar daga shekarun 1910. [1] An sake tsarkake makabarta a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1984.￼

Rubutun da ke kan kaburbura a cikin makabartar gaba ɗaya a cikin Ibrananci ne.

 Manazarta