Al'ummomi don Muhalli Mafi Kyau

Al'ummomin Don Muhalli Mai Kyau ( CBE ), wanda a da aka fi sani da Citizens for a Better Environment, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wacce ta mayar da hankali kan manufofi a Amurka wadda Mark Anderson ya kafa a shekarar 1971 a Chicago, Illinois .  A ƙarshen shekarun 1970 da farkon shekarun 1980, CBE ta faɗaɗa zuwa California, Wisconsin, da Minnesota. CBE ta kafa kanta a San Francisco a shekarar 1978 kuma ta faɗaɗa zuwa Los Angeles a shekarar 1982. A yau,  CBE tana da hedikwata a Oakland, CA da Huntington Park, CA. CBE ita ce ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta farko da ta fara gudanar da aikin wayar da kan jama'a daga gida zuwa gida ta hanyar shigar da membobin al'umma kai tsaye. A shekarar 1980, CBE ta lashe hukuncin Kotun Koli ta Amurka kan Ƙauyen Schaumburg da Jama'a don Inganta Muhalli 444 US 620, inda ta kare haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin agaji na gudanar da neman taimako daga gida zuwa gida a ƙarƙashin gyare-gyare na 1 da 14 ga Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka . 

 Game da 
Manufar CBE ita ce "don gina ikon mutane a cikin al'ummomin California masu launi da ƙananan al'ummomi don cimma lafiyar muhalli da adalci ta hanyar hanawa da rage gurɓata da gina kore, lafiya da ɗorewa da kuma muhalli".  CBE tana inganta samun damar samun iska mai tsabta da ruwan sha a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ainihi. 

CBE ta nuna gaggawa don aiwatarwa da tasiri ga adalci na muhalli a California. Sun kuma himmatu ga shiga cikin duniya wajen magance matsalolin muhalli na yanzu da na gaba. Mai kula da sadarwa na CBE, Steven Low, ya ce makomar CBE za ta haɗa da Aikin noma na birane, adalci na abinci, da "daidaitawa" a matsayin martani ga Canjin yanayi. CBE tana tallafawa Kamfen ɗin Charge Ahead wanda zai "taimaka sanya motocin lantarki miliyan ɗaya, manyan motoci da bas a kan hanyoyin California, rage gurɓataccen iska, inganta lafiya da adana kuɗi".   Charge Ahead tana daukar nauyin kungiyoyi da yawa kuma an sanya dala miliyan 200 daga jihohin da kuma siyarwar kasuwanci, inda CBE ke ba da shawara ga al'ummomin da ba su da isasshen kuɗi na samun damar yin amfani da sufuri.

 Ayyuka na farko 
CBE ya fara ne da shirya kasa. A shekara ta 1977, CBE ta bude ofishi a San Francisco, California, don yin kira ga Cibiyar Wutar Lantarki ta Diablo Canyon. A cikin 1983, Toxics in the Bay, wani rahoto da bincike game da sirrin guba na Bay Area, ya gudanar da Chevron da sauransu da alhakin fitar da guba a cikin Shirin fitar da Shirin Basin na 1985. Shirin Basin ya fadada ya zama Shirin Basine na Yankin San Francisco Bay a shekara ta 2004. Shirin ya bi ka'idojin rigakafin lalacewa na Jihar California da Tarayya da ke jiran amincewar Hukumar Ruwa ta Jihar San Francisco da Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka. CBE ta matsa lamba Bay Area Quality Management District don sake kimanta izinin da aka ba Kaiser Cement da Gypsum Corporation wanda ya haifar da raguwar sulfur dioxide da kashi 50% da kuma iyakance amfani da perchloroethylene, aka Tetrachloroethylene.[Walker, Richard. The country in the city: the greening of the San Francisco Bay Area. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2007. Print.]

 Hanyar bincike 
CBE tana mai da hankali kan ilimantar da al'ummomin da ba su da isasshen kuɗi na launi da kuma ba da shawarar shiga ta hanyar tarurrukan al'umma, ilimin siyasa, da kungiyoyin makaranta, inda ake ba mutane ikon yaki da gurɓataccen gida ta hanyar aiki tare don cimma al'ummomi masu lafiya. CBE kuma tana darajar binciken kimiyya don fahimtar sakamakon kai tsaye da na kai tsaye na guba da ɓoye sinadarai. Yin amfani da bayanan sakandare da haɗin gwiwa tare da masu ba da kiwon lafiya da cibiyoyin ilimi, CBE tana gudanar da bincike kan batutuwan ɗan adam da horo na kan layi don kariya ta batun ɗan adam ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon Cibiyar Lafiya ta Kasa.

 Manazarta