Gul Hamid

Gul Hamid  (1905-1936) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Indiya. Ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a fina-finai marasa sauti kuma daga baya ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fina-falla. Yana da girmamawa da yawa ga girmamawarsa. Ya yi aiki a Heer Ranjha, fim na farko da aka samar a Punjabi da Seeta, mai magana wanda ya sami difloma na girmamawa a bikin fina-finai na Venice na 1934 kuma wannan shine fim na farko na Indiya da aka nuna a bikin fina'a na kasa da kasa. Hamid ya kuma rubuta rubutun, ya yi aiki, kuma ya ba da umarnin fim din Khyber Pass (1936).  Hamid ya mutu daga Cutar Hodgkin a 1936.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Gul Hamid a Pirpiai; yanzushera, ƙauye kusa da Kogin Kabul a lardin Arewa maso Yammacin Indiya (yanzu a Pakistan).  Mahaifinsa shi ne Saif Ullah Khan . Gul Hamid Khan yana da 'yan'uwa uku masu suna Abdul Hameed Khan, Gul Jamal Khan da Sayed Jamal Khan . Gul Hamid Khan ya auri Patience Cooper (daga baya Sabra Begum) daga 1930-1936, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan fim na farko.

 Ayyukan fim 
"Gul Hamid, wani saurayi kyakkyawa daga Peshawar, ya zama sanannen Indiya lokacin da AR Kardar ya jefa shi a cikin fim din da ya buga. An ce masana'antar fim din ba ta sake ganin dan wasan kwaikwayo tare da kallon Gul Hamid ba". Ya fara fim dinsa na farko tare da Sarfarosh wanda aka fi sani da Brave Hearts a cikin 1930, wanda fim ne mai shiru da aka yi a Lahore & wanda A. R. Kardar ya jagoranta. A cikin 1931, an saki fina-finai na Aatishe Ishq da Wandering Dancer .

Gul Hamid kuma yana da girmamawa na aiki a fim din Punjabi na farko Heer Ranjha da aka fitar a 1932. An yi wannan fim din ne a Lahore kuma A. R. Kardar ne ya ba da umarni.

A cikin 1933, an saki fim dinsa 'Yahudiya Ki Larki' bisa ga wasan kwaikwayo na Agha Hashar Kashmiri Yahudi Ki Larki .

Fim din Gul Hamid Seeta, wanda Kamfanin Fim na Gabashin Indiya ya samar kuma Debaki Bose ya jagoranta shi ne mai magana na farko da aka nuna a bikin fim na kasa da kasa lokacin da aka nuna shi a 1934 a Bikin Fim na Venice, inda ya lashe difloma na girmamawa. Sauran fina-finai da aka fitar a 1934 sune Chandar Gupt, Mumtaz Begum, Sultan da Night Bird .

1935 ita ce shekara mai arziki na aikin Gul Hamid yayin da aka saki yawancin fina-finai a ciki. A cikin Karwan-E-Hayat (fim mai ban sha'awa na 1935) da Bharat Ki Beti (1935), jarumarsa ita ce Rattan Bai . Sauran sanannun fina-finai (fim) a 1935 sune Soteeli Maa, Badruhi, Saleema da Murderer . An kuma saki Yasmin a wannan shekarar, inda sunansa Behram ne.

Fim uku ne kawai suka kasance a cikin rikodin da za a saki a 1936 watau, Sunehra Sansar, Baghi Sipahi da Khyber Pass.

Khyber Pass shine fim din da ba wai kawai ya yi ba, har ma ya rubuta rubutun sa kuma ya ba da umarni.

Ya yi aiki tare da matarsa, Patience Cooper, a fina-finai uku watau, Baghi Sipahi, Murderer (1935) da Khyber Pass . Bayan ya fara aikin fim dinsa daga Lahore, ya koma Calcutta, inda ya yi aiki a cikin fina-finai da yawa da ba a yi magana ba. An yi wasu fina-finai a Bombay ma.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Gul Hamid Khan ya auri Patience Cooper (daga baya Sabra Begum) daga 1930-1936, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan fim na farko.

 Mutuwa 
Ya mutu a shekara ta 1936 saboda cutar Hodgkin's lymphoma .

 Hotunan fina-finai 
+ShekaraTakenDaraktanTaurariBayani1930Safdar JungA. R. KardarMumtaz Begum, Gulzar, HiralalPlayart Phototone / United Players Corp.SarfaroshA. R. KardarGulzar, Rafiqe Ghaznavi, Ghulam QadirHoton wasan kwaikwayo1931Farebi ShahzadaA. R. KardarGulzar, M. Ismail, HiralalUnited Players Corp.Khooni KatarA. R. Kardar[Hasiya]NazirUnited Players Corp.Farebi DakuA. R. Kardar[Hasiya]NazirUnited Players Corp.1932Heer RanjhaA. R. KardarRafiq Ghaznavi, Anwari Bai, M. IsmailHoton wasan kwaikwayo1933Aurat Ka PyarA. R. KardarMukhtar Begum, Mazhar Khan, Anwari BaiKamfanin Fim na Gabashin IndiyaYahudiya Ki LadkiFarko mai ba da labari[Hasiya]Pahari SanyalSabbin Gidan Wasanni1934SeetaDebaki Bose[Hasiya]Kamfanin Fim na Gabashin IndiyaChandraguptaA. R. KardarSabita Devi, Nazir Ahmed, Mazhar KhanKamfanin Fim na Gabashin IndiyaSultanA. R. KardarZarina, Nazir Ahmed, Mazhar KhanKamfanin Fim na Gabashin Indiya1935Mai kisan kaiG. R. SethiLalita, Mazhar KhanKamfanin Fim na Gabashin Indiya1936Baghi SipahiA. R. KardarMai haƙuri Cooper, Mazhar Khan, Bimla KumariKamfanin Fim na Gabashin IndiyaKhyber PassGul HamidMai haƙuri Cooper, Lalita DeviKamfanin Fim na Gabashin Indiya

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Haɗin waje 

 Kwalejin Punjab a Arewacin Amurka, COLUMNS ta A.Hameed. http://www.apnaorg.com/columns/ahameed/column-38.html

 Hotuna mafi ban sha'awa na Gul Hameed https://www.flickr.com/hotuna/rashid_ashraf/32315944870/
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1905
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba