Nagat El-Sagheera

Nagat El-Sagheera ( Egyptian Arabic   ; An haifi Nagat Mohammad Kamal Hosni a ranar 11 ga Agusta 1938; madadin rubutun kalmomi: El Saghirah ) Mawakiyar Masar ce kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.  Ta yi ritaya daga yin fim a 1976 kuma daga yin waƙa a 2002. Nagat ta fara aikinta tun tana shekara biyar kuma ta yi ritaya bayan shekaru 59.   

Ayyukan Nagat wani ɓangare ne na kiɗan Masar daga "zaman zinariya" na 1940s, 50s da 60s. Har yanzu tana zaburar da sauran mawakan Larabawa. 

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Nagat El Sagheera a birnin Alkahira na kasar Masar a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1938 a matsayin diyar fitaccen dan kasar Masar   mawallafin larabci Muhammad Hosni, wanda ya fito daga Damascus,  kuma wata uwa 'yar kasar Masar . Mahaifinta ya yi aure sau biyu.     Ta girma a cikin gidan da manyan masu fasaha da masu zane-zane ke yawan zuwa. , Bio Article by Nasser Zarif Shafik], reverbnation.com. Retrieved 26 January 2016. . Nagat yana rera waƙa a wurin taron dangi tun yana ɗan shekara biyar. Ta yi fim dinta na farko, Hadiya (an fito a 1947) tana da shekaru takwas.  

An ruwaito cewa ta yi wakokin diva, Umm Kulthum, tun tana shekara 7.  Tare da Umm Kulthum, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ƙaramin rukuni na mawaƙa mata waɗanda suka kafa "zamanin zinare" na kiɗa na Masar a cikin 1940s, '50s and' 60s. 

An san ta da "al-Saghira, ƙarami" ko "al-Saghira, matashi". Ta samu masoya da dama bayan ta fitar da wakar Irja Ilyya (Komawa gareni) bisa wakar Nizar Qabbani wanda 'yar uwarsa ta kashe kanta maimakon yin aure. Waƙoƙin na mata na waƙar sun burge magoya baya. A cikin shekarun 1970s, Nagat ta ƙara layi na asali a cikin waƙar a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na 1970s, yana nuna ƙarfinta don "fassarar wahayi". 

A cikin wata hira da aka yi rikodin, [1] a tsakiyar 1960s don gidan talabijin na Masar tare da mai gabatarwa Ms Salwa Hegzi, Nagat ta bayyana cewa tana da, a lokacin, 'yan'uwa maza da mata takwas. Kwanan nan, wasu kafofin watsa labaru suna nuna ninki biyu na adadin; wanda aka fi ambato shi ne ‘yan’uwa goma sha bakwai. [2] Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin 'yan'uwa takwas da goma sha bakwai za a iya bayyana shi da sauri ta hanyar yanayin dangi. Nagat tana daya daga cikin ’yan’uwa takwas (maza hudu: Ezz Eddin, Nabil, Farooq da Sami; da ‘yan mata hudu: Khadiga, Samira, Nagat kanta da Afaf) daga auren farko na mahaifinta; da kuma ƴan uwa mata uku daga auren mahaifinta na biyu ga Gawhara (Kawther, Soad, Sabah). Bayan rabuwar Gawhara da Hosni da kuma auren Abdel Monem Hafez, an haifi wasu ’ya’ya shida (maza uku: Jaheer, Jaser da Jalaa; da mata uku: Gehan, Janjah da Jeely). Jimillar jimillar 17 ta ƙunshi cikakkun 'yan'uwa takwas; ‘yan uwa uba uku da ‘yan uwa shida. A cikin wannan hirar, Nagat ta tabbatar da cewa ta taso ne a wani gida da yawancin ƴan uwanta mata ne masu fasaha. [3]

 Iyali 
An san gidan mahaifinta da "gidan masu fasaha". Manyan masu fasaha daga ko'ina cikin kasashen Larabawa suna ziyartar gidan Hosni a Khan el-Khalili, Alkahira akai-akai. Ya tarbiyyantar da hazakar ‘ya’yansa tare da kwadaitar da su wajen neman sana’o’in wasan kwaikwayo da na gani.  Da yawa daga cikin 'ya'yansa sun zama masu fasaha don haƙƙin kansu. Ɗansa, Ezz Eddin Hosni (1927–2013) sanannen mawaki ne kuma ya koyar da kiɗan Nagat da waƙa. Wani ɗan'uwa, ɗan Sami Hosni ya zama ɗan wasan cello, mai zanen kayan ado da mai ƙira.   an uwanta, Farooq, wani mai zane ne wanda ’yarsa, Samira, ita ma za ta zama ’yar fim.  'Yar wasan Masar Soad Hosni (1943-2001) 'yar'uwar Nagat ce. 

 Aure 
Nagat ya yi aure biyu. Aurenta na farko tun tana karama, a shekarar 1955, tana da shekara 16 (ko 17) da wani dan kasar Masar mai suna Kamal Mansi wanda abokin yayanta ne. Ta sake shi a shekara ta 1960 kuma ta sake yin aure a 1967. Nagat kuma ta sake auren mijinta na biyu, darektan fina-finan Masar Houssam El-Din Mustafa (1926-2000), ba da jimawa ba kuma ta kasance ba tare da aure ba har yau. Rahotanni daga kafafen yada labarai sun nuna cewa ta yanke shawarar sadaukar da rayuwarta wajen renon danta daya tilo, Waleed, tun daga aurenta na farko, da kuma aikinta. 

 Ci gaban murya da salo 
A cikin shekaru 10 na farko na aikinta na waƙa, Nagat ta yi koyi da sauran mawaƙa. Shahararren dan jaridan Masar Fekry Abaza (1896-1979) ya bukaci Gwamnati ta tallafa wa matasa da baiwa Nagat. A cewar danginta wannan lokacin ya "horar da" muryarta. Koyaya, a cikin 1949, fitaccen mawakin Masar Mohamed Abdel Wahab (1902–1991) ya shigar da kara a hukumance a ofishin 'yan sanda kan mahaifin Nagat. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa irin wannan horon yana kawo cikas ga yanayin haɓakar muryarta kuma ya kamata a bar ta ita kaɗai don samun ci gaba ba tare da shi ba.    

Nagat ta rabu da yin koyi da sauran mawaƙa lokacin da ta fitar da nata waƙar a 1955 tana da shekaru 16. A cikin hirar 1960 da aka ambata a sama, Nagat da kanta ta nuna waƙarta ta farko ita ce "Me ya sa kuka ƙyale ni in ƙaunace ku?" Daga nan ta sake fitar da wasu wakoki da dama na gidajen Rediyo. Kowace waƙa tana da tsawon mintuna 7 zuwa 8.  Ta fara isar da waƙoƙin "dogon lokaci". Duk waɗannan waƙoƙin suna ba da labari kuma yawanci suna da tsawon mintuna 20-40 a cikin rikodin studio. Domin kiyaye masu sauraronta na tsawon waƙoƙin da ke kan mataki, Nagat ta mayar da hankalinta ga mutane kamar Nizar Qabbani . Salon waqoqinsa na gargajiya sun haɗu da sauƙi da ladabi a cikin binciken jigogi na soyayya da mata .    Ta rera a kalla guda hudu daga cikin wakokinsa wadanda Abdulwahab ne ya yi su.  

Waɗannan waƙoƙin na dogon lokaci sun yi nasara sosai. Horar da ta yi mai tsauri, dogon bita da ta yi a cikin guraben rikodi da nuna gajiyawa a fagen wasan almara ne. Gabaɗaya, Nagat El Sagheera na iya yin rikodin waƙoƙi sama da 200;  saman 53 daga cikinsu akwai su akan gidan yanar gizon Apple na iTunes 

Ta gina kan wannan nasarar a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, duk da wahalar samun sabbin fitattun kasidu da mawakan kida masu dacewa. Don magance wannan ƙarancin, an tilasta mata ta dogara da iyawarta a cikin aikin. Alal misali, a shekarar 1976, tana da shekaru 37, ta yi wakoki da dama a cikin fim dinta na karshe mai suna "Dried Tears". Daya daga cikin wadannan wakokin ita ce "Mata?" An samo daga waƙar da Nizar Qabbani ya rubuta tare da kiɗan Abdul Wahab. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, Nagat ya rera waƙa sau da yawa a kan mataki, yana ƙara ƙaddamar da waƙar daga kasa da minti 10 a cikin fim zuwa kimanin sa'a daya a kan dandalin.

 Ganewa da gado 
Wasan kwaikwayo na Nagat shine jigon gadonta. Kamal Al Taweel (1922-2003),  daya daga cikin fitattun abokan aikinta, ya nuna a cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a gidan talabijin cewa, dangane da mawakan waka Nagat El Saghira ita ce ta fi yin wasan kwaikwayo a kasashen Larabawa.  , Nagat El Saghira (Retirement news in English). Al Bawaba publication is based in Jordon with office in UAE, 2002/11/05: "Nagat El Saghira makes her last bow off stage with no regrets", Al Bawaba Middle East Limited, The Plenary, 4th Floor, 74 Abdel Hamid Sharaf Street, P.O. Box 142460, Amman 11844, Jordan.

Mohamed Abdel Wahab, fitaccen mawakin Masar na ƙarni na 20, ya ji ayyukansa sun fi aminci da Nagat. Ya siffanta ta da cewa "ma'abocin surutun shiru"! 

Nizar Qabbani (1923 – 1998)  wani jami’in diflomasiyyar Syria kuma daya daga cikin mawakan zamani na kasashen Larabawa ya fada a wata hira da aka yi da shi a gidan talabijin cewa yana fatan ya jawo hankalin masu karatu kusan dubu 15 a lokacin da ya buga littafin wakoki, amma lokacin da Nagat ya rera daya daga cikin wakokinsa ya ja hankalin miliyoyin jama’a a harshen Larabawa. Ya kuma ce "... Na yi imani ita (Nagat) ita ce mafi kyau a cikin wadanda suka rera kuma suka bayyana wakoki na". 

 Fina-finai 
Nagat ya fito a fina-finan Masar 13 kafin ya yi ritaya daga wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1976, yana dan shekara 37 kacal.   Fitaccen Fim ɗinta shine Ezz El-Dine Zulficar's Black Candles .  Kusan dukkan fina-finan nata na kunshe da wakokin da ta yi, kuma daya daga cikin wasannin da ta yi fice a wasan da ta yi shi ne wakar yaren karkarar kasar Masar mai suna "Ama Barawa".

Mafi kyawun waɗannan fina-finai sune waɗanda ta ke da rawar tauraro (manyan fina-finai biyar da aka lissafa a ƙasa suna samuwa akan YouTube );

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1938
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba