Bushrod Washington

Bushrod Washington (5 ga Yuni, 1762 - 26 ga Nuwamba, 1829) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasan Amurka daga dangin Washington wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Alkalin Kotun Koli na Amurka daga 1798 zuwa 1829. A Kotun Koli, ya kasance abokin tarayya na Babban Alkalin John Marshall. 

Washington ta kasance co-kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar American Colonization Society, wanda ya inganta ƙaurawar mutanen da suka kasance bayi zuwa Afirka. Dan dan asalin Amurka da Shugaba George Washington, ya gaji takardun kawunsa da Dutsen Vernon, ya mallaki a 1802 bayan mutuwar Martha Washington, gwauruwar kawunsa, kuma tare da taimakon Marshall, ya buga tarihin shugaban farko.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Bushrod Washington a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 1762, a Bushfield Manor, wani gona da ke Mount Holly a Westmoreland County, Virginia.[1][2] Shi ɗa ne ga John Augustine Washington, ɗan'uwan George Washington, kuma matar gadon John, Hannah Bushrod.[2][3] Yana da ƙane da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, duk sun auri Iyalan Farko na Virginia. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]￼

 Ilimi 
Bushrod Washington ya sami karatun farko na gargajiya daga wani mai koyarwa mai zaman kansa wanda kuma ya koyar da 'ya'yan Richard Henry Lee, wanda ke zaune a kusa da Westmoreland County . [1] Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Williamsburg don ci gaba da karatu kuma duk da wasu rufe makarantu da suka shafi Yakin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka da hare-haren Burtaniya da ke kusa, ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin William & Mary a 1778, kodayake yana da shekaru 16 kawai. Ya dawo a 1780 don nazarin doka a ƙarƙashin George Wythe kuma a wannan lokacin a matsayin tsohon jami'in ya zama memba na 41 na Phi Beta Kappa . [2]￼

Washington ta koma Williamsburg don yin karatun shari'a na watanni uku tare da George Wythe a lokacin rani na 1780 kuma ta saba da matashi tsohon soja John Marshall, wanda ke karatun makonni shida daga Wythe. Kamar yadda aka tattauna a ƙasa, Washington nan ba da daɗewa ba za ta shiga cikin yakin karshe na yakin. Kodayake abokinsa Marshall ya riga ya yi aiki a Virginia, bayan wannan aikin soja, Bushrod ya yi tafiya zuwa Philadelphia don ci gaba da karatun shari'a (wanda kawunsa, Shugaban ya ba da kuɗin) a ƙarƙashin James Wilson, sannan sanannen lauya kuma nan da nan zai zama mai shari'a na Kotun Koli da kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Pennsylvania.

 Ayyukan soja 
Kwalejin William da Maryamu sojoji sun mamaye sau da yawa a lokacin yakin juyin juya halin Amurka. Washington ta shiga rundunar sojan Continental a shekara ta 1781, Multiple sources: tana aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa na Dragons a cikin sojan doki na Colonel John Francis Mercer, 3rd Virginia Regiment.  Kodayake ya kasance mai zaman kansa har sai yakin ya ƙare kuma sojojin suka watse a shekara ta 1782, shi da dan uwansa Ludwell Lee sun yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Green Spring, kuma ya ga Janar Cornwallis ya mika wuya ga George Washington a Yorktown.

 Aure 
Bushrod Washington married Julia Anne (Anna) Blackburn, the daughter of Col. Thomas Blackburn of Prince William County, Virginia, a former aide de camp to General Washington and planter who also served in the Virginia General Assembly. The marriage took place in a panelled ballroom known as “the Best Room” in Blackburn’s house, Rippon Lodge. They had no children, and she died days after her husband while accompanying their niece and nephew to Virginia and her husband's funeral.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span>]

 Ayyukan shari'a da siyasa 
Bayan kammala karatunsa tare da Wilson a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1784, Washington ta koma Westmoreland County kuma ta bude ofishin lauya. Ya ci gaba da aikin lauya na sirri daga 1784 zuwa 1798."Washington, Bushrod".  A shekara ta 1789, shi da sabon amaryarsa sun koma sabon gidan da aka gina a 521 Duke Street a Alexandria, Virginia, wanda watakila an gina shi azaman kyautar aure, wanda ya kiyaye shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mazauninsa na shekaru da yawa.

Masu jefa kuri'a na Westmoreland County sun zabi Washington a matsayin daya daga cikin wakilan su biyu a cikin Virginia House of Delegates a shekara ta 1787, inda ya yi aiki tare da tsohon soja Richard Henry Lee .  A shekara mai zuwa, ya lashe wani zabe kuma ya halarci Yarjejeniyar Virginia Ratifying (a wannan lokacin tare da Henry Lee),  inda ya jefa kuri'a don tabbatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka.  A shekara ta 1789 ya wallafa rahotanni biyu na Kotun daukaka kara ta Virginia, 1790-96, kuma, shekaru talatin bayan haka, tare da R. Peters, ya buga hukunce-hukuncen Kotun Amurka don Yanki na Uku, 1803-27 a cikin kundin huɗu.

 Dubi kuma 

 Jerin alƙalai na tarayya da John Adams ya nada
 Jerin alƙalai na tarayya na Amurka ta tsawon rayuwarsu

 Manazarta