Gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na Ostiraliya

Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Ostiraliya ( MCA ), wanda a da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, Sydney, yana kan titin George a unguwar The Rocks da ke Sydney. Gidan Tarihi yana cikin ginin Striped Classical / Art Deco wanda tsohon ginin Hukumar Ayyukan Maritime (MSB) ke amfani da shi a gefen yamma na Circular Quay. An ƙara wani reshe na zamani a shekarar 2012.

Duk da cewa an kafa gidan tarihin a matsayin cibiya a shekarar 1991, amma asalinsa ya samo asali ne tun daga rabin ƙarni da suka gabata. Mai zane-zane ɗan ƙasar Australiya JW Power ya samar da gidan tarihi na fasahar zamani da za a kafa a Sydney a cikin wasiyyarsa ta 1943, inda ya ba da kuɗi da ayyukansa daga tarinsa ga Jami'ar Sydney, makarantarsa takaratu.Ayyukan, tare da sauran waɗanda aka samu tare da kuɗin, an nuna su galibi a matsayin tarin tafiye-tafiye a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, waɗanda aka adana a cikin gine-ginen jami'o'i biyu daban-daban. An san wannan tarin da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani.

Lokacin da ginin MSB ya zama mallakin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, an kafa Sydney a shekarar 1991. Ya fi ƙarfin sararin samaniyarsa kuma ya fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi waɗanda aka rage a farkon ƙarni na 21 a ƙarƙashin sabuwar darakta Elizabeth Ann Macgregor, wacce ta kawar da kuɗin shiga na yau da kullun kuma ta bazu hanyoyin samun kuɗaɗen gidan kayan tarihi. Bayan da aka gaza yin gyare-gyare guda biyu da aka tsara, wani zane da mai ginin gida Sam Marshall ya yi ya sami isasshen amincewa don tara kuɗi don gininsa. Daga shekarar 2010, ginin ya sami babban faɗaɗawa da sake ginawa, inda aka sake buɗe shi a shekarar 2012 a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Ostiraliya.

Manufar Power ta asali ita ce gidan kayan tarihi ya nuna fasahar zamani daga ko'ina cikin duniya, tare da ayyukan masu fasaha na Australiya da aka nuna kawai idan sun dace da sauran ayyukan, amma tun daga lokacin ne aka mayar da hankali kan fasahar zamani ta Australiya. Tarin kayan tarihin gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi ayyuka sama da 4,000 da masu fasaha na Australiya suka samu tun 1989. Sun ƙunshi dukkan nau'ikan fasaha tare da ƙarfi a zane, ɗaukar hoto, sassaka, ayyuka akan takarda, da hotuna masu motsi, da kuma wakilci mai mahimmanci na ayyukan masu fasaha na Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander. Gidan kayan tarihin yana gudanar da shirye-shirye don jawo hankalin matasa da al'ummomin nakasassu wajen yabawa da yin fasaha.

 Gine-gine 

 Wuri 
Ginin gidan tarihi yana da fikafikai biyu: babban ɓangaren yana cikin tsohon ginin Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Ruwa ta Maritime (MSB), da kuma sabon Wing na Mordant a ƙarshen arewa na gidan tarihi. Yana kan bakin teku a unguwar The Rocks ta Sydney. Titin George yana yamma, da kuma First Fleet Park a kudu, Circular Quay a arewa da gabas (masu tafiya a ƙasa kawai a wannan gefen, suna ratsa ruwa). Nan da nan bayansa, hanyar Cahill Expressway ta raba wurin shakatawa da The Rocks daga gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiyar Sydney (CBD).  Abubuwa biyu na tarihi na birnin suna kusa - Gidan Opera na Sydney yana bayyane a ɗan nesa a fadin tashar jiragen ruwa kuma Cahill ya juya zuwa gadar Sydney Harbour a arewa. Bayan babbar hanyar zuwa kudu akwai wasu manyan gine-gine na Sydney kamar 1 Macquarie Place da Salesforce Tower. 

Faɗin fili yana raba gidan tarihi daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa gabas. A yamma da arewa maso yamma, Dutsen birni ne kuma an gina shi sosai har zuwa hanyar kudu ta gadar, tare da gine-gine masu hawa biyu da uku da aka haɗa da amfani iri-iri tun daga ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20. A kusa, jiragen ruwa na ruwa suna tsayawa a tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma jiragen ruwa da ke hidimar yankin Sydney suna isa kuma suna tashi daga zamewa. 

 Reshen Mordant 

 Ciki 

 Tarihi 

 1798–1942: Tarihin wurin da ya gabata 

 1943–1991: Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani 

 Manazarta 
Craswell, Penny (12 April 2012). "The reimagined Museum of Contemporary Art". ArchitectureAU. Architecture Media Pty Ltd. Retrieved 1 February 2019