Kabari na Mount Royal

Kabarin Mount Royal (Faransanci: Cimetière Mont-Royal) wani kabari ne mai girman kadada   a kan gangaren arewacin Dutsen Royal a cikin garin Outremont a Montreal, Quebec, Kanada . An buɗe shi a shekara ta 1852. Kabarin Haikali na Emanu-El, wurin binnewar Yahudanci, yana cikin filin Dutsen Royal. Gidan binnewa yana raba dutsen tare da babban makabartar Roman Katolika da ke kusa, makabartar Notre Dame des Neiges, da makabartar Shaar Hashomayim, makabartan Yahudawa na Ashkenazi. Kabarin Mount Royal yana da iyaka a kudu maso gabas da Dutsen Royal Park, a yamma da Kabarin Notre-Dame-des-Neiges, kuma a arewa da Kabarin Shaar Hashomayim. A lokacin bazara, sashin Lilac Knoll yana cike da hydrangeas, kuma tafiye-tafiye na tafiya na kaka suna da yawa. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2025)">citation needed</span>]

Kodayake makabarta ba ta da addini a yau, tana ci gaba da gudanar da ita ta hanyar takardar shaidarta ta asali, tare da kwamitin amintattu da ke wakiltar ƙungiyoyin Furotesta da suka kafa. Kabari kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ba tare da riba ba. Duk da yake yawancin sassan makabarta sun haɗu, akwai 'birane' da suka dace da al'ummomi daban-daban da bukatun binne su, tare da tarihin arziki. 

Ana ba da haƙƙin binnewa har abada, tare da jajircewa cewa ba za a sake amfani da kaburbura ba ko kuma a watsar da su. Yarjejeniyar kafa ta bayyana cewa duk ribar ya kamata a ba da ita gaba ɗaya ga kyawawan abubuwa da inganta dukiyar. Kabarin Mount Royal har yanzu yana aiki, har ma da tsofaffin sassan makabartar suna da wasu wuraren binnewa, kodayake kaburbura masu girman akwatin gawa suna ƙarancin wadata.

 Tsari 
Sir Andrew Taylor ne ya gina wurin ƙone gawa farko a Kanada a cikin 1901 a gefen gabas na Dutsen Royal Cemetery tare da kudaden da Sir William Christopher Macdonald ya bayar, sanannen mai sayar da taba kuma babban mai ba da agaji. Wannan ginin shine mafi tsufa na irin sa a kasar kuma ya kasance kawai wurin ƙone gawa a Quebec har zuwa 1975. An ƙone gawa na farko a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1902.

An gina shi da dutse mai laushi na Montreal, ginin na asali yana da ɗakin sujada, ɗaki don ɗakunan ƙonewa, babban ajiyar hunturu da kuma ɗakin ajiya cike da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. A cikin shekarun 1950, saboda dalilai na kulawa, an rushe conservatory amma asalin ɗakin sujada, a gefen hagu na ginin, har yanzu yana da kyau tare da bene na mosaic da aka yi da hannu da ƙofar akwatin gawa wanda ya sauka zuwa wurin ƙonewa da ɗakunan shirye-shirye a ƙasa. Gidan ƙofar da ke gefen hagu na ƙofar Chemin de la Forêt, da kuma ofishin makabartar, wasu daga cikin gine-ginen asali ne - masu jira da ake amfani da su jira a cikin ƙofar don kekunan su a lokacin hunturu.[1]￼

 Sashe na Kabarin Yaƙi 
Kabarin ya ƙunshi kaburbura 459 na ma'aikatan sabis na Commonwealth, 276 daga Yaƙin Duniya na I da 183 daga Yaƙin duniya na II, mafi yawansu sun samar da Shirye-shiryen Yaƙi guda biyu a Sashe na G. Gicciye na Hadaya yana tsaye a kan iyaka tare da Kabari na Notre-Dame-des-Neiges . 

Kabarin soja a Dutsen Royal bai zama da muhimmanci ba har sai yakin duniya na farko, lokacin da Kanada ta rasa sojoji sama da 60,000. Bayan wannan taron, yawan mutanen garin sun fara daukar ƙwaƙwalwar jama'a da muhimmanci, kuma sun ba da cikakken ɓangaren makabartar ga tsoffin mayakan yaƙi da sojoji da suka fadi.

 Abubuwan da aka sani 
Manyan mutane da aka binne a cikin makabartar sun hada da:

 Sir John Abbott (1821-1893), Firayim Minista na Kanada 
 Charles Chiniquy (1809-1899), Ministan Presbyterian kuma mai fafutukar siyasa
 Sir Hugh Allan (1810-1882), mai ba da kuɗi da kuma mai ba da gudummawa
 Sir Montagu Allan (1860-1951), ɗan kasuwa, memba na Hall of Fame na Hockey
 Richard Bladworth Angus (1831-1922), banki
 Henry Birks (1840-1928), ɗan kasuwa
 William Thomas Benson (1824-1885), ɗan kasuwa, ɗan siyasa
 Frank Calder (1877-1943), shugaban Kungiyar Hockey ta Kasa
 William Cecil Kirsimeti (1879-1941), ɗan kasuwa, Gidan Wasanni na Kanada
 William Clark-Kennedy (1879-1961), wanda aka haifa a Scotland ya karbi Victoria Cross
 Sir Arthur Currie (1875-1933), kwamandan soja na yakin duniya na farko, malami
 Sir Mortimer Barnett Davis (1866-1928), ɗan kasuwa kuma mai ba da agaji
 Norman Dawe (1898-1948), babban jami'in wasanni na Kanada 
 J. William Dawson (1820-1899), masanin kimiyya, malami
 George Mercer Dawson (1849-1901), masanin kimiyya
 William Dow (1800-1868), mai shayarwa da kuma ɗan kasuwa
 Sir George Alexander Drummond (1829-1910), ɗan kasuwa
 William Henry Drummond (1854-1907), mawaki na Irish-Kanada, likita
 Edith Maude Eaton (1865-1914), marubuciya, an san ta "Sui Sin Far"
 Phil Edwards (1907-1971), ɗan wasa, likita
 Henry Ekers (1855-1937), Magajin garin Montreal 1906-1908.
 Charles Edward Frosst (1867-1948), mai ƙera magunguna
 Henry Fry (1826-1896), mai sayar da jirgin ruwa, mai mallakar jirgin ruwa kuma mai sayar da kwamiti wanda ke zaune a Birnin Quebec

 Dubi kuma 

 Dutsen Royal Park

 Manazarta