São Toméan Portuguese

São Toméan Portuguese (Portuguese: português santomense or ) is a dialect of Portuguese spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe.

Ya ƙunshi siffofi masu yawa na archaic a cikin furci, ƙamus, ƙamus، da haɗin kai, kamar Portuguese na Angola. Ya taɓa zama yaren masu mallakar Roces da aji na tsakiya, amma yanzu yaren ƙananan da na tsakiya ne, kamar yadda aji na sama ke amfani da furcin zamani na Portuguese, wanda yanzu kuma ƙananan da na matsakaici ke amfani da shi.

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Harshen Portuguese shine mafi yawan magana da ingantawa a cikin tsibirin, wanda kashi 98.4% na yawan jama'a ke magana, gami da hanyar hukuma. Koyaya, iri-iri da aka zaɓa a matsayin manufa kuma an ɗora su da matsayi na zamantakewa har yanzu Portuguese ne na Turai, wanda ke haifar da jerin matsaloli, la'akari da cewa iri-iri ne daban-daban daga wannan halin yanzu a rayuwar yau da kullun na masu magana. Da yawa a São Tomé da Príncipe, iri-iri na harshen Portuguese sun fito ne daga amfani da kuma hulɗa da harsunan gida. Ana yawan magana da Portuguese na Turai a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, kasuwanci, ilimi, tsarin shari'a da majalisa, yayin da Sao Tomean Portuguese da Portuguese Creoles Forro Creole, Principense Creole, da Angolar Creole an fi son su don yanayi na al'ada a matsayin harshe na yau da kullum a rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma sauya lambar har ma yana faruwa tsakanin Creoles, misali na Turai Portuguese, da São Tomean a cikin magana ta al'ada.

 Fasahar sauti 
Tsarin wasula a cikin Portuguese an kafa shi da wasula 7 a cikin mahallin tonic [i, u, e, o, ɛ, ɔ, a], wanda ke nisanta shi daga EP kuma yana kawo shi kusa da BP. Amma ga pretonic, a cikin Portuguese da ake magana a São Tomé da Príncipe, wasula 5 suna da wannan matsayi, suna da kama da BP [i, u, o, e, a]. Koyaya, ana iya ɗaga sautin tsakiya kuma a gane su a matsayin [i, u]. Game da tasowa a cikin wannan iri-iri, wannan tsari yana da alaƙa da rukunin shekaru na masu magana, tare da matasa su ne waɗanda suka fi yin shi, wanda ke nuna canji mai gudana. 

Pretonic a cikin São Tomé da Príncipe Portuguese yana nunawa ga saiti na wasula 3 kawai [i, u, a]. A cikin posttonic wanda ba na ƙarshe ba, akwai kuma karuwa a cikin sautunan tsakiya, a cewar marubucin. Don haka, Sao Tome Portuguese yana da wasula 3 a cikin wannan matsayi [i, u, a]. 

 Manazarta