Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach

Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach, wacce ake gudanarwa a matsayin Sashen Harbour na Birnin Long Beach, tashar jiragen ruwa ce a Amurka, wacce ke US$ da tashar jiragen sama ta Los Angeles.  Da yake aiki a matsayin babbar ƙofar cinikin Amurka da Asiya, tashar jiragen ruwa ta mamaye kadada 3,200 (13 ) na ƙasa tare da mil 25 (40  na bakin teku a birnin Long Beach, California. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach tana ƙasa da mil biyu (3  kudu maso yammacin Downtown Long Beach kuma kusan mil 25 (40 km) kudu da Downtown Los Angeles. Tashar jiragen ruwa tana samar da kusan dala biliyan 100 a kowace shekara a kasuwanci kuma tana daukar ma'aikata sama da mutane 316,000 a Kudancin California. A cikin 2022, tashar jiragen ruwa, tare da tashar jiragen saman Los Angeles da ke kusa da ita, Bankin Duniya da IHS Markit sun dauke su daga cikin tashar jiragen sama mafi ƙarancin aiki a duniya suna mai da hankali ga kariya ta ƙungiyar da rashin sarrafa kansa. 

 Tarihi 

 Tarihin farko (1911-1960s) 
An fara San Pedro Breakwater a cikin 1899 kuma a tsawon lokaci an faɗaɗa shi don kare shafin yanzu na Port of Long Beach. An kafa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach a kan kadada 800 (3. ) na laka a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1911, a bakin Kogin Los Angeles .  A cikin 1917, an kafa Kwamitin Kwamishinonin Tashar jiragen ruwa na farko don kula da ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa. Saboda bunkasa tattalin arziki, masu jefa kuri'a na Long Beach sun amince da jinginar dala miliyan 5 don inganta tashar jiragen ruwa ta ciki da ta waje a 1924.

An sake gina tsohuwar tashar jirgin ruwa a cikin Wharf na Municipal a 1925. A cikin 1925 an fara gini a kan Pier A da Pier B, tare da buɗe Pier A a cikin 1930.

 Tarihin baya-bayan nan (1970s-ya zuwa yanzu) 
A cikin 1971 fadada Pier J ya cika tare da akwati mai 55-acre da tashar shigo da mota, ya zama cibiyar rarraba Yammacin Toyota. A cikin 1972 Hukumar Sufuri ta Duniya ta kammala tashar kwantena ta 52-acre a kan Pier J tare da tashar jiragen ruwa mai mita 1,200 da kuma Gantry cranes guda biyu. Maersk Line Pacific ya kammala a kan Pier G tashar kwantena ta 29 acre. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach ita ce tashar kwantena mafi girma a Amurka.

 Tattalin Arziki 
Haɗin shigo da fitarwa na tashar jiragen ruwa kusan dala biliyan 100 ne a kowace shekara. Tashar jiragen ruwa tana ba da ayyuka, tana samar da kudaden shiga na haraji, kuma tana tallafawa kasuwancin tallace-tallace da masana'antu. Fiye da dala miliyan 800 a shekara ana kashe su a kan ayyukan rarraba a cikin birni. A cikin Birnin Los Angeles, ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa suna samar da ayyuka sama da 230,000, tare da sama da dala biliyan 10 a kowace shekara don rarraba ayyukan a cikin birni. A matakin jihar, tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach tana ba da kusan ayyuka 370,000 kuma tana samar da kusan dala biliyan 5.6 a kowace shekara a cikin kudaden shiga na haraji na jihar da na gida.

 Manazarta