Portuguese na Equatoguinean

Portuguese na Equatoguinean (Portuguese) shine nau'ikan Portuguese da ake magana a Equatorial Guinea . Cibiyar Harshen Portuguese ta Duniya ce ke sarrafa shi kuma kusan 1% na yawan jama'a ne ke magana da shi, an kiyasta a 20,000 don shekara ta 2024 (ko da yake yawan jama'ar wannan ƙasar suna da shakka sosai). 

Harshen Portuguese, tare da Mutanen Espanya da Faransanci yana ɗaya daga cikin harsuna uku na hukuma na ƙasar Afirka. sanya shi daya daga cikin kasashe shida na Afirka  don samun Portuguese a matsayin harshen hukuma kuma mafi kwanan nan don yin haka. 

 Tarihi 

 Mulkin mallaka na Portugal 
Masu ba da hanya na Portuguese sune Turawa na farko da suka binciki Tekun Guinea a cikin shekara ta 1471. Fernão do Pó ya sami tsibirin Bioko a kan taswirar Turai a wannan shekarar, yana neman hanyar zuwa Indiya, wanda ya ba shi suna Formosa (duk da haka, an san shi da sunan mai gano shi). 

A cikin 1493, Dom João II na Portugal ya ayyana kansa, tare da sauran sunansa na sarauta, a matsayin Ubangiji na Guinea da Ubangiji na farko na Corisco. Portuguese sun mallaki tsibirin Bioko, Annobón da Corisco a cikin 1494, kuma sun mayar da su wuraren cinikin bayi.

A shekara ta 1641, Kamfanin Dutch East India ya kafa kansa ba tare da yardar Portuguese ba a tsibirin Bioko, na ɗan lokaci ya haɗa Cinikin bayi a Tekun Guinea a can, har sai Portuguese suka dawo don jin kasancewarsu a tsibirin a shekara ta 1648, sun maye gurbin Kamfanin Dutch da Kamfanin Corisco na kansu da aka keɓe ga wannan kasuwancin, gina ɗayan gine-ginen Turai na farko a tsibirin, sansanin Ponta Joko .

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 Bayyana harshen Portuguese a cikin Equatorial Guinea 
An amince da Portuguese a hukumance a matsayin harshen hukuma na uku a Equatorial Guinea  a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2010, don samun cikakken memba a cikin CPLP (Al'umma na Kasashen Harshen Portuguese). Har ila yau, kasar ta nemi goyon bayan kasashe mambobi takwas (Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé da Príncipe, da Timor ta Gabas) don inganta koyar da harshen Portuguese a kasar, don samar da horo na sana'a ga ɗalibanta, da kuma kara karɓar ƙasashen Lusophone. A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2012, CPLP ta sake kin amincewa da bukatar Equatorial Guinea ta zama cikakken memba,  amma a karshe an yarda da shi a lokacin taron koli na Dili a Timor ta Gabas a ranar 23 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014.  

 Dubi kuma 

 Mutanen Espanya na Equatoguinean
 Harsunan Equatorial Guinea
 Annobonese Creole
 Pichinglis
 Kasashen Afirka da ke magana da harshen Portuguese
 Harshen Portuguese a Afirka

 Manazarta