Arthur Tansley

Sir Arthur George Tansley FLS, FRS  (15 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1871 - 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1955) ya kasance masanin ilimin shuke-shuke ne na kasar Ingila kuma ya fara kimiyya a fannin ilimin muhalli. 

Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Highgate, Kwalejin Jami'ar London da Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, Tansley ya koyar a waɗannan jami'o'i da kuma a Oxford, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa na Sherardian na Botany har sai da ya yi ritaya a 1937. Tansley ya kafa New Phytologist a 1902 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin editan har zuwa 1931.  Ya kasance na farko na kimiyyar muhalli a Burtaniya, aikin masanin tsire-tsire na Danish Eugenius Warming ya rinjaye shi sosai,  kuma ya gabatar da manufar tsarin halittu cikin ilmin halitta.  Tansley ya kasance memba ne na kafa ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta farko ta masu ilimin muhalli, Kwamitin Tsakiya don Bincike da Nazarin Shuke-shuke na Burtaniya, wanda daga baya ya shirya Ƙungiyar Muhalli ta Burtaniya, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta na farko da kuma editan kafa Jaridar Muhalli.   Tansley ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko na British Nature Conservancy . 

An zabi Tansley a matsayin Fellow na Royal Society a 1915, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo a 1950. 

Sabon Phytologist yana buga Tansley Reviews na yau da kullun, yayin da New Phytologist Trust ke ba da lambar yabo ta Tansley, dukansu suna da suna don girmama shi.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Tansley a Landan ga ɗan kasuwa George Tansley  da matarsa Amelia . Kodayake ɗan kasuwa ne mai cin nasara, sha'awar George Tansley ita ce ilimi bayan ya fara halartar azuzuwan a Kwalejin Maza Ma'aikata lokacin da yake da shekaru 19. George Tansley daga baya ya ci gaba da zama malamin sa kai, ya yi ritaya daga kasuwancinsa a 1884 don ya keɓe kansa ga koyarwa a kwalejin. Ya auri Amelia Lawrence a 1863 kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu - babba 'yar, Maud, : 2 ya biyo bayan Arthur shekaru bakwai, a 1871. 

 Ayyukan sana'a 
Tansley ya koyar da kuma gudanar da bincike a Jami'ar College London daga 1893 har zuwa 1907.  A 1907 ya ɗauki matsayin Lecturer a Jami'ar Cambridge .  A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, tare da ƙananan koyarwa da ke faruwa a jami'a, Tansley ya ɗauki matsayi a matsayin magatakarda  tare da Ma'aikatar Munitions.   A cikin 1923 ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa a Cambridge kuma ya shafe shekara guda a Vienna yana nazarin ilimin halin dan Adam a karkashin Sigmund Freud .  Lokacin da ya koma Biritaniya a cikin 1924 an nada Tansley a matsayin shugaban riko na Kwamitin Tsirrai na Daular Biritaniya.  Bayan shekaru hudu daga matsayin ilimi na yau da kullum a fannin ilmin halitta, an nada Tansley Sherardian Farfesa na Botany a Jami'ar Oxford a 1927, inda ya zauna har sai da ya yi ritaya a 1937. 

 Manazarta