James Spigelman

James Yakubu Spigelman AC KC (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1946) tsohon alkali ne na Ostiraliya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Alkali na New South Wales daga 1998 zuwa 2011, kuma a matsayin Laftanar-Gwamnan New South Wales daga 1998 zuwa 2012.  Ya yi aiki a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Karshe ta Hong Kong a matsayin alkali mara dindindin daga wasu hukumomin shari'a na gama gari daga Afrilu 2013 zuwa murabus dinsa da wuri a Satumba 2020.  Spigelman ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Australia daga 2012 zuwa 2017.

 Shekarun farko da ilimi 
An haifi Spigelman a Sosnowiec, Poland, a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1946. Ya isa Ostiraliya tare da iyalansa a shekarar 1949 [1] [2] kuma ya halarci Makarantar Jama'a ta Maroubra sannan daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Sydney Boys . Daga nan ya ci gaba da karatun Fasaha a Jami'ar Sydney, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta First-Class a fannin Gwamnati da kuma lambar yabo ta Second-Class a fannin Tattalin Arziki. Daga baya, ya karanci fannin shari'a, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1971 da lambar yabo ta First-Class da lambar yabo ta Jami'a . [2]

Spigelman ya shiga kuma ya taimaka wajen shirya bikin 'Yanci na 1965, wani aiki da ɗalibai suka yi don jawo hankali ga matsalolin da al'ummomin 'yan asalin ƙasar ke fuskanta a NSW. A shekarar 1969 ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Wakilan Dalibai. Daga 1969-1971, ya kasance Ɗalibin Ɗalibi na Majalisar Dattawan Jami'a. 

 Sana'a 

 Aikin lauya na farko 
An amince da Spigelman ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a shekarar 1972. Daga 1972 zuwa 1975, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai Ba da Shawara kuma Babban Sakataren Sirri na Firayim Minista Gough Whitlam . A shekarar 1975, an naɗa shi Sakataren Ma'aikatar Yaɗa Labarai . "The Hon Justice James Jacob Spigelman AC". Honorary Doctor of Laws Conferral Citation. The University of Sydney. 28 May 2004. Retrieved 18 March 2011.  

 Aikin shari'a 
Firayim Minista Bob Carr ya naɗa Spigelman Babban Alkali na Kotun Koli ta New South Wales, kuma Laftanar-Gwamnan NSW, tun daga ranar 25 ga Mayu 1998.  "The Hon Justice James Jacob Spigelman AC". Honorary Doctor of Laws Conferral Citation. The University of Sydney. 28 May 2004. Retrieved 18 March 2011.  

An yi la'akari da Spigelman a matsayin wanda aka fi so ya maye gurbin Murray Gleeson a matsayin Babban Alkali na Babbar Kotun Ostiraliya lokacin da ya sauka daga mulki a ƙarshen 2008.  Duk da haka, wannan naɗin ya tafi ga Robert French .

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946