Muhalli na Florida

ilimin muhalli na Florida yana la'akari da yankuna biyu na matakin I da uku na matakin II / III da ke dauke da tsarin halittu daban-daban sama da 80. Sun bambanta a cikin ilimin ruwa, yanayi, yanayin ƙasa, nau'ikan ƙasa, tsire-tsire, da fauna, suna samar da hotspot na duniya.

 Yanayin halittu 
yanayin Florida ya bambanta a fadin jihar saboda yanayin polar da tsawon kilomita 447. Daga tsakiyar Florida zuwa iyakar Georgia, yanayin yana da zafi mai zafi, yayin da Kudancin Florida yana da Yanayin zafi. Ƙarshen bazara zuwa tsakiyar faduwa ana nuna shi da babban lokacin ruwan sama, tare da guguwa, tsawa, da guguwar wurare masu zafi. Lokacin hunturu da bazara sun fi bushewa, sau da yawa suna haifar da gobara da ka'idojin hana wuta. An yi rikodin dusar ƙanƙara a arewacin Florida, kuma sanyi mai tsanani ya lalata itatuwan orange.

 Yanayi mai gina jiki 

 Dabbobi 

 Duniya 
Florida gida ce ga dabbobi daban-daban. Fiye da nau'ikan dabbobi na ƙasa 700 suna samuwa a cikin jihar, gami da Bobcats, Armadillos, opossums, da foxes. Fiye da nau'ikan tsuntsaye 500 an ga su a cikin jihar, kuma gida ne ga kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan gaggafa 1,500. Tsarin halittu daban-daban na Florida gida ne ga nau'ikan kwari da yawa,  gami da Gulf fritillary, malam buɗe ido na asalin Florida.

Yanayin yanayi mai sauƙi na Florida, tashar jiragen ruwa na duniya, da kasuwancin dabbobi da na yara sun sa jihar ta kasance mai saukin kamuwa da nau'o'in da ke mamayewa; waɗanda a halin yanzu ke haifar da barazana sun haɗa da Burmese python, cane toad, aladu, da zaki. Har ila yau, ana barazanar dabbobin daji ta hanyar asarar mazaunin ta hanyar canza ƙasar zuwa noma da ci gaban birane.

 Ruwa 

Ruwa na Florida yana tallafawa fiye da nau'in kifi na ruwa mai laushi 200.

 Manazarta