2009 Babban Birnin Al'adu na Larabawa

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Babban birnin Al'adun Larabawa na Al-Quds (Larabci: القدس عاصمة الثقافة العربية) shi ne sunan da aka ba shirin babban birnin al'adun Larabawa a shekara ta 2009.[1] Shirin wanda UNESCO da kungiyar hadin kan Larabawa suka shirya, an tsara shi ne domin bunkasa al'adun Larabawa da karfafa hadin gwiwa a kasashen Larabawa. Taron na 2009 shi ne shiri na 14 tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin 1996.

Al-Quds shine sunan Larabci na Urushalima, babban birnin da aka ayyana na Jihar Falasdinu, kodayake wurin zama na gwamnati da babban birnin shine Ramallah. Yawancin abubuwan da suka faru an gudanar da su ne a Yankunan Palasdinawa da Hukumar Falasdinawa ke sarrafawa. An jinkirta taron buɗewa da aka shirya don Janairu 2009 saboda Yaƙin Gaza.  An gudanar da shi a ranar 21 ga Maris, 2009. 

 Farawar abubuwan da suka faru 
Shugaban Palasdinawa Mahmoud Abbas ya kaddamar da bikin Urushalima a matsayin Babban Birnin Al'adun Larabawa na 2009 a wani bikin a Baitalami. Ya kamata a gudanar da bukukuwan lokaci guda a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Urushalima, Gaza, Nazarat da Mar Elias a Lebanon. Wadannan bukukuwan da aka yi a wurare biyar suna nuna sha'awar gina gadar al'adu tsakanin Mutanen Palasdinawa a Falasdinu da Palasdinawa da ke cikin kasashen waje. Ministan Tsaro na Cikin Gida na Isra'ila Avi Dichter ya umarci 'yan sanda da su murkushe abubuwan da PNA ke tallafawa suna kiran Urushalima "babban birnin al'adun Larabawa" saboda sun saba wa yarjejeniyar wucin gadi, wanda ya haɗa da sashi da ke nuna cewa an haramta PA daga shirya abubuwan da suka faru a yankin Isra'ila.

A kan umarnin Dichter, 'yan sanda sun rufe abubuwan da aka shirya guda takwas kuma sun tsare masu shirya da mahalarta ashirin don yin tambayoyi.[1] Abubuwan da aka toshe sun haɗa da wasan kwallon kafa da aka shirya a wata makaranta a kan titin Nablus, taron mata matasa a Cibiyar Al-Hiya'la, da kuma tafiya a unguwar Wadi al-Joz da Sheikh Jarrah. Bugu da kari, an hana wani rukuni na daliban Larabawa daga taruwa a Dutsen Haikali tare da tutar PLO. An toshe irin wannan bikin a kan hanyar Haroun al-Rashid . [1] An kuma rufe abubuwan da suka faru a Ras al-Amud da al-Tur.[2]￼

 Halin da aka yi game da haramcin Isra'ila 

 Shugaban Palasdinawa Mahmoud Abbas ya yi Allah wadai da haramcin, yana jaddada cewa "babu zaman lafiya ba tare da Urushalima ba".
 Dan majalisa Ahmad Tibi ya ce: "Ina tsammanin aikin yana jin barazanar al'adun Palasdinawa da labarin. Wannan gwagwarmaya ce tsakanin 'yan sanda da waƙoƙin' yanci kuma waƙar za ta ci nasara a ƙarshe".
 Magajin garin Nazarat Ramiz Jaraisy ya ce: "Ban taɓa tunanin cewa su [kungiyoyin Isra'ila] za su kai shi wannan wuri ba. Bayan haka, wannan taron al'adu ne. "Majalisar garin ya ce an sanar da Dichter game da bukukuwan da aka shirya tun daga farkon Maris 11 amma ya yanke shawarar jira kwana tara kafin ya ba da umarnin "don hana kukan jama'a da kuma matakin shari'a a bangarenmu. Dichter yana ƙoƙarin yin gasa da (Yisrael Beinuite Shugaban) Avigdor Lieberman's anti-Arab, kuma duk wanda ke da halin da ya ce dole ne ya yi Allah wadai da matsayinsa".
 A matsayin martani game da haramcin Isra'ila, mawaki na Dutch Merlijn Twaalfhoven ya fara bikin karkashin kasa na Al Quds . Masu zane-zane na Palasdinawa da na duniya sun kirkiro kusan 150 kananan gidan wasan kwaikwayo da abubuwan kiɗa a cikin ɗakunan zama a fadin Tsohon Birni. Samun damar zuwa bikin ya kasance a kan gayyata ne kawai don kauce wa matsaloli tare da hukumomin Isra'ila. A shekara ta 2010, bikin ya ga bugu na biyu.Police: Palestinian cultural event failed. Ynet News, 2009-03-22.

 A cikin Yankin Gaza 
Mai magana da yawun Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida Ihab al-Ghussein ya ce bukukuwan Al-Quds Arab Capital of Culture a watan Maris a hedkwatar Majalisar Dokokin Palasdinawa a Gaza.  Abbas ya zargi Hamas da hana bukukuwan.

 A Denmark 
Abubuwan da suka faru sun faru ne a ranar 26 da 27 ga Satumba a Denmark. Wannan bikin, wanda kawai yake a waje da Duniyar Larabawa, ya haɗa da masu zane-zane na Palasdinawa sama da 40, daga cikinsu ƙungiyar hip hop Ramallah Underground, ƙungiyar rawa ta gargajiya El Funoun, ƙungiyar kiɗa ta Gabas, mai zane-zane Rana Bishara, da kuma darektan fim ɗin Larissa Sansour wanda ya gabatar da fim dinta A Space Exodus (wanda Farfesa Helga Tawil Souri ya sake dubawa).  Sun kuma kasance kayan al'adu na hadin gwiwa da aka samar tare da fitattun masu zane-zane na Danish, da kuma kasuwar da ke nuna kayayyakin al'adu da Abincin Palasdinawa.

 Manazarta