Yanayi mai kyau

yanayi mai kyau shine ra'ayi da burin dakatar da kuma juyar da asarar yanayi a shekara ta 2030, da kuma cimma cikakkiyar farfadowar yanayi a shekara de 2050.  A cewar Asusun Duniya na Yanayi, manufar ita ce cimma wannan ta hanyar "amfani mai ma'ana a cikin kiwon lafiya, yalwace, bambancin, da juriya na jinsuna, yanayin halittu, da matakai na halitta. "  Ci gaba zuwa wannan burin ana auna shi gabaɗaya daga tushen bambancin halittu na matakan 2020.

Manufar yanayi mai kyau ta dace da manufa ta 2030 da hangen nesa na 2050 na Tsarin Biodiversity na Duniya na Kunming-Montreal (GBF). Koyaya, GBF ba ta ambaci yanayi mai kyau a bayyane ba. An tsara burin ne don haɗuwa da Manufofin Ci Gaban Dinkin Duniya da Manufofin Yanayi na Yarjejeniyar Paris. Ya bambanta da sauran hanyoyin manufofi na dakatar da asarar halittu masu yawa, kamar "babu asarar net" ko "asirin tasiri mai kyau".

 Ma'anar 
Halitta mai kyau ta bayyana ta hanyar Halitta Mai kyau a matsayin burin al'umma na duniya don "dakatar da sake asarar yanayi ta 2030 a kan tushen 2020, kuma cimma cikakkiyar farfadowa ta 2050. Wannan yana nufin cewa za a a auna ci gaba zuwa dakatar da asarar yanayi dangane da matakan bambancin halittu a cikin 2020. 

Hakazalika, a cikin takarda ta 2021, Locke et al. sun bayyana yanayi mai kyau a matsayin "dakatar da juyar da asarar yanayi ta 2030, wanda aka auna daga tushe na 2020. "  Wannan ma'anar tana amfani da ma'anar IPBES game da yanayi, tana nufin "duniya ta halitta, tare da jaddada abubuwan da ke rayuwa", bisa ga ma'anar.

Cibiyoyi da gwamnatoci sun yi amfani da ma'anoni masu yawa tun lokacin da aka gabatar da kalmar. Wannan ya haifar da zargi game da yanayi mai kyau kamar yadda ba a fahimta ba kuma yana buɗewa ga fassarar canji. An kuma nuna damuwa game da raunin yanayi mai kyau ga greenwashing, hanyar "net" ga bambancin halittu,IPBES, (2021), 'Glossary – nature',  https://www.ipbes.net/glossary/nature, IPBES da kuma "financialization na yanayi".

 Bambanci daga hanyoyin manufofi na yanzu 
Halitta mai kyau ya bambanta da dabarun halittu masu yawa na baya, gami da manufofin "babu asarar net" (NNL) da kuma hanyoyin "net positive impact (NPI) ". Babu asarar net yana nufin manufofin bambancin halittu waɗanda ke da niyyar kawar da asarar bambancin halittukan halittu, dangane da yanayin da ya dace.IPBES, (2021), 'Glossary – nature',  https://www.ipbes.net/glossary/nature, IPBES Tasirin tasirin yanar gizo yana nufin burin sakamakon aikin, inda tasirin aikin akan bambancin halittu ya fi nauyin ayyukan ragewa, gyarawa, da kuma kawar da waɗannan tasirin.IPBES, (2021), 'Glossary – nature',  https://www.ipbes.net/glossary/nature, IPBES NNL da NPI sun bambanta saboda NNL tana mai da hankali kan hana asarar, yayin da NPI ke mai da hankali ga neman riba a cikin bambancin halittu. Ana buƙatar ma'auni don ƙididdige waɗannan asarar da nasarori.Green Finance Observatory (2022) 'NATURE MUST BE PROTECTED FROM THE "NATURE POSITIVE ECONOMY" – OPEN LETTER TO THE WWF, WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM, CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY & EUROPEAN COMMISSION', Green Finance Observatory, https://greenfinanceobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/openletternaturepositive-final-3.pdf

 Mai sukar 
An soki dabi'a mai kyau a matsayin mai rikitarwa kuma mai saukin kamuwa da Greenwashing.IPBES, (2021), 'Glossary – nature',  https://www.ipbes.net/glossary/nature, IPBES Wannan wani bangare ne saboda an yi amfani da ma'anoni daban-daban don bayyana kalmar a duk cibiyoyin tun lokacin da ta fito. Don daidaita ma'anar yanayi mai kyau da kuma tabbatar da amincin amfani da shi, an ƙaddamar da Tsarin Yanayi mai kyau a watan Satumbar 2023 kuma an buga ma'anar da aka yi amfani da ita a ko'ina.

 Manazarta