Michael Oppenheimer

Michael Oppenheimer (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1946) shi ne Albert G. Milbank Farfesa na Geosciences da Harkokin Kasa da Kasa a Makarantar Princeton ta Harkokin Jama'a da na Duniya, Sashen Geosciences, da Cibiyar Muhalli ta High Meadows a Jami'ar Princeton. Shi ne darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin kan Makamashi da Muhalli (C-PREE) a Makarantar Harkokin Jama'a da na Duniya ta Princeton da kuma Ma'aikatar Ma'auratan Shirin Kimiyya na Yanayi da Tekun da Cibiyar Nazari ta Duniya da na Yankin Princeton.

An haifi Oppenheimer a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1946, a Birnin New York .

Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin sunadarai daga MIT, Ph.D. a fannin kimiyyar sunadarai manipud Jami'ar Chicago, kuma ya bi bincike na post-doctoral a Cibiyar Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian.

Ya shiga bangaren Princeton bayan sama da shekaru ashirin tare da Asusun Tsaro na Muhalli (EDF), kungiya mai zaman kanta, ta muhalli, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban masanin kimiyya da manajan Shirin Yanayi da Air. Kafin matsayinsa a Asusun Tsaro na Muhalli, Oppenheimer ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyyar atomatik da kwayoyin halitta a Cibiyar Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian kuma malami a kan ilimin taurari a Jami'ar Harvard.

Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya ga EDF.

Oppenheimer ya lashe lambar yabo ta Heinz ta 2010 a cikin Muhalli kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya.

 Bincike 
Abubuwan da yake so sun haɗa da kimiyya da manufofin yanayi, musamman canjin yanayi da tasirinsa. Yawancin bincikensa suna da niyyar fahimtar yiwuwar sakamako "mai haɗari" na karuwar matakan iskar gas ta hanyar bincika tasirin dumamar yanayi a kan kan kankara da matakin teku, da kuma a kan alamu na ƙaurawar ɗan adam. Ya kimanta alaƙa tsakanin canjin yanayi, amfanin gona da ƙaura ta kan iyaka ta Mexico-Amurka. Oppenheimer yana nazarin tsarin ilmantarwa na kimiyya da kimantawar kimiyya da rawar da suke takawa wajen rinjayar manufofin jama'a don amsawa ga canjin duniya.

 Matsayi a cikin manufofin kimiyya na duniya 
Oppenheimer ya kasance mai halartar dogon lokaci a cikin Kwamitin Intergovernmental kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya a shekara ta 2007, yana aiki kwanan nan a matsayin Mawallafin Gudanarwa na Rahoton Musamman kan Tekun da Cryosphere a cikin Yanayi Mai Canji. A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, Dokta Oppenheimer da wasu masana kimiyya sun shirya bita biyu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda ya taimaka wajen hanzarta tattaunawar da ta haifar da Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkinobho kan Canjin Yanayi (wanda aka sanya hannu a Taron Duniya na 1992) da Yarjejeniya ta Kyoto . A wannan lokacin, ya kafa Cibiyar Ayyukan Yanayi. Binciken da ya yi da aikin bayar da shawarwari game da ruwan sama na acid ya ba da gudummawa ga aiwatar da gyare-gyaren 1990 ga Dokar Tsabtace Air kuma ya rinjayi ci gaban Yarjejeniyar Kyoto.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1946
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane