Harshen Muher

Muher ( Muxar ) harshe ne na Semitic na Habasha wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Gurage . Ana magana da shi a tsaunukan da ke arewacin Cheha da Ezhana Wolene a Habasha . Harshen yana da yaruka biyu, waɗanda aka sanya wa suna bayan sunan mutum na farko mai suna "Ni" da suke amfani da shi: Ana amfani da əni / anä, Adi yana amfani da adi / ädi (kamar harshen Soddo ). Wani lokaci ana rubuta harshen a cikin rubutun Larabci da aka gyara ( Ajam ) ko Amharic .   Yana da masu magana da kusan 90,000. 

 Ilimin sautuka 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Wayoyin bak'i a cikin Muher 
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Labil
! rowspan="2" | Alveolar
! colspan="2" | Palatal
! colspan="2" | Velar/Glottal
|-
! Ba a rufe ba
! An zagaye
! Sibilant
! Ba ɗan uwa ba
! Ba a rufe ba
! An zagaye
|-
! rowspan="3" | Tsaya
! Ba tare da murya ba
|
|
| <i id="mwQw">t</i>
| 
| <i id="mwSg">c</i>
| k
| kʷ
|-
! An yi magana
| b
| bʷ
| <i id="mwWg">d</i>
| 
| <i id="mwYQ">ɟ</i>
| g
| gʷ
|-
! Mai juyawa
|
|
| t'''
|
| cʼ| kʼ| kʼʷ|-
! rowspan="2" | Mai ban tsoro
! Ba tare da murya ba
| f| fʷ| s| ʃ| ç| h| hʷ|-
! An yi magana
|
|
| z| ʒ|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Hanci
| m| mʷ| n|
| ɲ|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Trill
|
|
| r|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Kimanin
|
|
| l|
| j|
| w|}
Matsayin sautin magana na tasha ta glottal ba shi da tabbas.  A wasu lokuta, /kʼ/ ko /kʷ/ na iya ragewa zuwa [ʔ] ko [ʔʷ], bi da bi, bayan murya.
+Wasikun Wasali a cikin Muher  Gaba Tsakiya Baya Rufe <i id="mw0g">ni</i> <i id="mw1g">ku</i> Tsakiya <i id="mw2w">e</i> ɨ ( ə )
ɑ̈ ( ɜ ) <i id="mw5A">o</i> A buɗe 
Tsarin ma'anar Muher shine C(C)V(C)(C)

 Nahawu 
Kamar yawancin harsunan Semitic, Muher yana da tushen fi'ili da sunaye masu kama da juna.

Sunaye na mutum suna maye gurbin batutuwa kuma suna aiki azaman ƙarin bayani akan sunayen.
+ Jinsi Single Jam'i Karin magana Mallaka Karin magana Mallaka 1 Na gama gari ɑ̈di -ddi ɨɲɲɑ -nnɑ 2 Namiji (-)dɑ̈-hɑ̈ (-)dɑ̈-hɨmʷ Mace (-)dä-ç (<*dähʲ) (-)dɑ̈-hmɑ 3 Namiji hʷɑ -hʷt(ɑ) (-)hinnɑ̈mʷ Mace (-)çɑ/(-)hijɑ (-)hinnɑ̈mɑ
Ana nuna tabbatacciyar ma'ana ta hanyar ƙarin bayani -mu.Muher yana da tsarin lambar adadi . Matasan suna samuwa ta hanyar аsrɑ̈- tare da lambobi, yawanci suna gaba da - m'' .

 Fi'iloli 
Tsarin kalmomin Muher shine SOV. Duk da haka, hujja da aka sani koyaushe dole ne ta riga wata sabuwar hujja, ba tare da la'akari da aikinsu ba. Babban haɗin kai yana bambanta tsakanin ɓangarorin cikakke da marasa cikawa. An yiwa batun da abu alama akan fi'ili. An raba alamun abu zuwa rukuni Haske da Nauyi. Alamun abu masu nauyi sune waɗanda ke faruwa tare da batutuwa marasa mutumtaka da jam'i. Alamun haske wasu ne. Alamun haske na iya bambanta dangane da ko ɓangaren cikakke ne ko kuma ba cikakke ba ne .

 Manazarta 

 Ambato