Mary Gilmore

Dame Mary Jean Gilmore DBE (wanda aka haifa Cameron ; 16 ga Agusta 1865 A ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1962) marubuciya ce kuma 'yar jarida 'yar ƙasar Ostiraliya wacce aka san ta da gudummawarta ga adabin Australiya da kuma jawabai na ƙasa baki ɗaya. Ta rubuta rubutun waka da kuma waƙoƙi.

An haifi Gilmore a karkarar New South Wales, kuma ta yi yarinta a cikin da kewayen Kogin, tana zaune a ƙananan matsugunan daji da kuma manyan garuruwan karkara kamar Wagga Wagga l. Gilmore ta cancanci zama malamar makaranta tana da shekaru 16, kuma bayan wani lokaci a ƙasar an tura ta zuwa Sydney. Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata da ke tasowa da kuma Makarantar Bulletin ta masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, kuma ta zama mai biyayya ga ra'ayin gurguzu na utopian na William Lane. A shekara ta 1893, Gilmore da wasu mutane 200 sun bi Lane zuwa Paraguay, inda suka kafa Sabuwar Mallakar Australia. Ta fara iyali a can, amma masarautar ba ta cika tsammanin ba kuma suka koma Ostiraliya a 1902.

 Rayuwar farko 
Mary Jean Cameron was born on 16 August 1865 at the small settlement of Cotta Walla (modern-day Roslyn), just outside Crookwell, New South Wales. When she was one year old her parents, Donald Cameron, a farmer from Scotland, and Mary Ann Beattie, decided to move to Wagga Wagga to join her maternal grandparents, the Beatties, who had moved there from Penrith, New South Wales in 1866.

 Aikin adabi 
A shekarar 1890, ta ƙaura zuwa Sydney, inda ta zama wani ɓangare na Makarantar Bulletin, wadda ta mayar da hankali kan mujallar 'yan kishin ƙasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ta The Bulletin . Duk da cewa Henry Lawson ne ya fi tasiri a aikinta, Alfred "AG" Stephens, editan adabi na The Bulletin ne, wanda ya buga baitinta kuma ya kafa sunanta a matsayin mawaƙiya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, mai fafutukar ma'aikata da waɗanda aka zalunta.

 Rayuwa daga baya 
A shekarar 1931, ra'ayoyin Gilmore sun yi tsauri ga AWU, amma ba da daɗewa ba ta sami wasu hanyoyin rubutu don rubutawa. Daga baya ta rubuta wani shafi na yau da kullun ga jaridar Tribune ta Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, kodayake ba ta taɓa zama memba na jam'iyya ba. Duk da siyasarta mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce, Gilmore ta karɓi naɗi a matsayin Kwamandan Dame na Order of the British Empire a 1937, ta zama Dame Mary Gilmore. Ita ce mutum na farko da aka ba wa kyautar ayyukan adabi. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta rubuta waƙoƙi masu motsa rai kamar No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest.

 Ganewa da gado 
Hoton Dobell na Dame Mary Gilmore a shekarar 1957  ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi nasara a gasar Archibald ta wannan shekarar, kuma ana iya ganinsa a cikin Gidan Tarihi na NSW. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Manazarta 
W. H. Wilde (1983), Gilmore, Dame Mary Jean (1865–1962), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.