Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi

Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi ( Arabic   ) (15 ga Afrilu, 1911 - 17 ga Yuni, 1998) malamin addinin Musulunci ne, tsohon ministan ayyukan agaji na Masar . An kira shi daya daga cikin shahararrun masu wa'azin Musulunci a Masar, kuma "daya daga cikin fitattun alamomin al'adun Masar" a shekarun 1970, 1980 da 1990. 

 Haihuwa da farkon rayuwa 
An haifi Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1911, a ƙauyen Daqadus, Mit Ghamr, Ad Daqahliyah, Masar. A shekarar 1916, yana ɗan shekara biyar, ya shiga makarantar firamare ta Zagazig . Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 11, ya haddace Alƙur'ani gaba ɗaya. A shekarar 1923, ya sami takardar shaidar firamare, inda ya shiga makarantar sakandare daga baya. A wannan lokacin, sha'awarsa ga waƙa da adabi ta ƙaru kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai a makarantar.

Wani sauyi a rayuwarsa, lokacin da mahaifinsa ya aike shi, yana biyan kuɗin rayuwarsa, don ci gaba da karatunsa a Al-Azhar, Al-Kahira. Al-Sha'rawi yana son zama tare da 'yan'uwansa don noma ƙasa. Yana ƙoƙarin guje wa zuwa Alƙahira, sai ya sanya abin da ya zama kamar ba zai yiwu ba. Sharaɗin shine mahaifinsa ya saya masa littattafai da dama da suka shafi gado, harshe da kimiyyar Alƙur'ani. Amma mahaifinsa ya kama wannan dabarar, ya saya masa duk kayan da aka buƙata, yana cewa "Na san ɗana cewa duk waɗannan littattafan ba a rubuta muku su ba, amma na fi son in saya don in ba ku zane-zanen kimiyya."  

A shekarar 1937, ya shiga Kwalejin Harshen Larabci kuma ya zama mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar ƙasa da kuma ƙungiyar Al-Azhar, inda ya halarci tarurrukan adawa da mulkin mallaka da kuma tarurruka masu alaƙa. Ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Harshen Larabci, Jami'ar Al-Azhar a shekarar 1941. 

 Sana'a 
Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1941, ya ci gaba da samun takardar shaidar koyarwa a shekarar 1943. Daga baya ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar addini ta Tanta, kafin ya koma wani a Zagazig sannan kuma a ƙarshe a Alexandria. A shekarar 1950, ya koma Saudiyya don yin aiki a matsayin farfesa a fannin Sharee'ah a Jami'ar Ummul-Quraa . A shekarar 1960, Cibiyar Tanta Azhary ta naɗa shi a matsayin darektan Da'awar Musulunci. A shekarar 1961, Ma'aikatar Awqaf ta naɗa shi a matsayin mai duba kimiyya. A shekarar 1963 ya koma Masar ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Babban Sheikh na Al-Azhar.  Duk da haka, dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin Masar da Saudiyya ta tabarbare kuma ya zama ba zai yiwu ya koma Saudiyya ba. Madadin haka, ya ɗauki matsayin manajan ofishin Limamin Al-Azhar, Hasan al-Ma'amoon. A shekarar 1966, ya yi tafiya zuwa Algeria a matsayin shugaban Ofishin Jakadancin Al-Azhar kuma ya zauna na tsawon shekaru bakwai. A lokacin da yake zaune a Algeria, yakin watan Yuni na shekarar 1967 ya faru kuma Masar ta sha kaye mai yawa a hannun Isra'ila . Al-Sha'rawi ya 'yaba' shan kayen, yana mai cewa "Masar ba ta sami nasara ba yayin da hannun kwaminisanci ke kewaye da su kuma addininsu ya kasance ba shi da gurɓatawa." Daga baya, ya sami damar komawa koyarwa a Jami'ar Sarki Abdul Azeez da ke Saudiyya . A shekarar 1970, an naɗa shi farfesa mai ziyara a Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Sarki Abdul Abdul Aziz da ke Makka, sannan Shugaban Sashen Nazarin Digiri na Biyu a Sarki Abdul Aziz a shekarar 1972.

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1976, Mamdouh Salem, Firayim Minista na wancan lokacin, ya zaɓi membobin majalisar ministocinsa, daga cikinsu akwai al-Sha'rawi, wanda aka naɗa Ministan Wa'azi har zuwa Oktoba 1978. A wannan lokacin, ya fitar da doka wadda ta taimaka wajen kafa bankin Musulunci na farko a Masar a shekarar 1979.  Majalisar Jama'a ta amince da bankin, Faisal Islamic Bank, a lokacin. Sannan ya tashi zuwa Saudiyya inda ya koyar a Jami'ar Sarki Abdul Aziz na tsawon shekara ɗaya kacal a shekarar 1981. "الشيخ الشعراوي -تدرجه الوظيفي". Archived from the original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2010-08-25.

A shekarar 1987, an zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Larabci. An kuma zaɓe shi don zama memba na ƙungiyar Larabci (ƙungiyar da ba ta mutuwa) bayan ya sami rinjayen ƙuri'u. "الشيخ الشعراوي -تدرجه الوظيفي". Archived from the original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2010-08-25.

Al-Sha'rawi ya kasance mai gabatar da shirin talabijin mai farin jini wanda ke wa'azin Musulunci a ranar Juma'a da rana. 

Al-Sha'rawi ya shahara sosai wanda hakan ya sa aka ba shi laƙabin "Mai wa'azin ƙarni." "الشيخ الشعراوي". Archived from the original on 2010-06-26. Retrieved 2010-08-25. Al-Sha'rawi ya kasance mai hazaka sosai wajen bayyana ma'anonin Alƙur'ani .  Hakikanin baiwarsa ta bayyana ne lokacin da ya bayyana ma'anar da ke bayan ayoyin Alƙur'ani mafi wahala da kalmomi masu sauƙi.  Ya kuma shahara  saboda kasancewa shi kaɗai ba ɗan Saudiyya ba da ya ba da khutbah, ko jawabin Musulunci a Dutsen Arafat,  wani dutse mai mahimmanci a lokacin Hajji, ko kuma aikin hajji na Musulunci zuwa Saudiyya .

Wani abin da ya nuna tasirinsa shi ne yadda majalisar dokokin Masar ta yi ta toshe dokokin da ke ba da damar yin dashen gabobi, bayan da al-Sha'rawi ya fitar da Fatwa yana ayyana irin waɗannan ayyukan a matsayin Haramun (idan an sayar da gabobi ba wai kawai an "ba da gudummawa ba") bisa dalilin cewa "mutane ba su da mallakar jikinsu". 

Duk da cewa da farko yana da kusanci da wanda ya kafa kungiyar 'Yan'uwa Musulmi, Al-Sha'rawi daga baya ya soki kungiyar saboda gaggawar ayyukansu da kuma amfani da tashin hankali. 

 Iyali 
Al-Sha'rawi ya yi aure yana ƙarami kamar yadda mahaifiyarsa ta so, wadda ita ma ta zaɓe masa mata. Ya bi shawarar mahaifiyarsa kuma ya haifi maza uku da mata biyu. "الشيخ الشعراوي". Archived from the original on 2010-06-26. Retrieved 2010-08-25. An sanya wa yaran suna Sami, Abdur Raheem da Ahmad, 'yan matan kuma, Faatimah da Saalihah. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Mutuwa 
A ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1998, al-Sha'rawi ya mutu ba tare da an san cikakken bayani game da mutuwarsa ba. An ruwaito cewa sama da mutane miliyan daya ne suka cika titunan birnin Alkahira suna nuna alhini. 

 Talabijin 
A shekara ta 2002, wani shirin talabijin mai suna Imam of the Missionaries, an shirya shi ta gidan talabijin na Masar kuma an watsa shi a wasu hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban. Shirin ya tattauna rayuwar al-Sha'rawi dalla-dalla. Shirin ya kasu kashi hudu. Na farko ya mayar da hankali kan ilimin matashin al-Sha'rawi, na biyu, a matsayinsa na matashi, na uku, kan matsayinsa na minista, na ƙarshe kuma ya mayar da hankali kan shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa. [undefined] [1]

 Ayyuka 
Ayyukan Al-Sha'rawi sun haɗa da:

 Isra'i da Mi'raji
 Sirrin Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jinƙai 
 Musulunci da tunanin zamani 
 Musulunci da mata, manhaja da addini 
 Addu'o'i da Rukuni Musulunci 
 Hanya zuwa ga Allah 
 Hukuncin ( Fataawaa )  
 Tambaya da Amsa Ɗari a Fiqhu na Musulunci 
 Mace kamar yadda Allah Yake so 
 Mu'ujizar Alqur'ani   
 Wannan shine Musulunci  
 "Hajji karbabbe" (Hajj Mabrour, a Larabci: الحجّ المبرور). 

 Duba kuma 

 Mustafa Mahmud
 Muhammad al-Ghazali
 Ali al-Jifri
 Jerin Ash'aris

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1998
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1911
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba