Kisan Lois Tolley

Lois Tolley, wata mace mai shekaru 30 daga Upper Hutt, New Zealand, an kashe ta a gidanta a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2016 a cikin abin da 'yan sanda suka bayyana a matsayin kisan kai. Maza huɗu sun shiga gidanta a Ward Street da daddare, suna neman kwayoyi da tsabar kudi, kuma sun kai mata hari. An yanke ta da wuka sannan aka harbe ta kusa. 'Yan sanda sun ce Tolley tana da alaƙa da wurin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi na yankin, kuma sun yi imanin cewa masu kisan ta suna ƙoƙarin karɓar bashin miyagun ƙ ƙwayoyi ko suna neman abubuwa masu daraja.

Bayan bincike mai zurfi wanda ya shafi daruruwan tambayoyin, 'yan sanda sun rage jerin wadanda ake zargi zuwa mutane 12. An tuhumi mutane uku tsakanin 2019 da 2020. Koyaya, a farkon 2022, shari'ar da aka yi wa duka ukun ta rushe. Wannan shari'ar tana da rikice-rikice saboda 'yan sanda sun yi amfani da dabarar hira da aka watsar yanzu da ake kira Complex Investigation Phased Engagement Model (CIPEM) don samun 'confession'. Mai shari'a Simon France ya yanke hukuncin cewa ikirarin, da sauran shaidu ba za a yarda da shi ba. A sakamakon haka, shekaru biyar bayan kisan da kuma dogon bincike, an janye tuhumar. Wannan ya bar yiwuwar gurfanar da kara a nan gaba idan sabon shaida ya taso. Har yanzu ba a warware lamarin ba.

 Kisan kai 
Lois Tolley ta kasance a gida kadai a Ward Street, Upper Hutt, a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2016. Hotunan CCTV sun nuna maza hudu suna shiga gidanta dauke da wuka da bindiga. An yi mata wuka kuma an harbe ta a fili, a cikin abin da 'yan sanda suka bayyana a matsayin kisan gilla. Biyu daga cikin uku an yi imanin suna cikin gidan a lokacin mutuwar Tolley, yayin da na uku ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kallo.

Bayan bincike mai zurfi wanda ya shafi daruruwan tambayoyi tare da masu sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, sanannun masu laifi, da membobin ƙungiyar, an rage jerin wadanda ake zargi zuwa mutane 12. A cikin 2019, an tuhumi maza biyu masu shekaru 27 da kisan Ms Tolley. Bayan shekara guda, an kama mutum na uku kuma an tuhume shi.

 An sauke tuhumar 
Biyu daga cikin mazajen da ake tuhuma sun kwashe kimanin shekaru biyu a tsare, yayin da na uku, mace, aka ba da belin a cikin al'umma. Dukkanin ukun sun ce ba su da laifi kuma an ba su sunayen sunaye. A watan Satumbar 2021, jim kadan kafin a fara shari'ar, an kori karar da aka yi wa daya daga cikin mutanen lokacin da alƙalin ya yanke hukuncin 'bayyana' da ya yi wa 'yan sanda ba za a iya amfani da ita ba.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an janye tuhumar da aka yi wa mutumin farko, Crown ta nemi a janye tuhummin da aka yi da wanda ake tuhuma na biyu, saboda rashin amincin shigar da aka yi masa ga wasu fursunoni. Sa'an nan kuma Crown ta fahimci cewa shaidar da ta yi zargin da ake yi wa mace da ake tuhuma sau biyu a baya an tuhume ta da karkatar da hanyar adalci. Daga nan sai Crown ta yanke shawarar cewa ba za ta iya kiran ta a matsayin shaida ba.

 Hanyar hira ta CIPEM 
A watan Fabrairun 2022, shekaru biyar bayan an kashe Ms Tolley, an sauke tuhumar da ake tuhuma a kan wadanda ake tuhuma uku. Daga baya aka bayyana cewa shari'ar 'yan sanda ta dogara ne akan dabarar hira ta Complex Investigation Phased Engagement Model (CIPEM) wanda ya haifar da ikirarin ƙarya. Hanyar CIPEM ta haɗa da amfani da tausayi maimakon rikici, da kuma yin abokantaka da wanda ake zargi don ƙarfafa su suyi magana game da abin da ya faru. A cikin kwanaki uku, 'yan sanda sun yi ikirarin cewa shi ne ke da alhakin harbi Ms Tolley - duk da cewa bayanin abubuwan da suka faru bai dace da gaskiyar da aka sani game da laifin ba.

Mai shari'a Simon France ya soki yadda 'yan sanda suka ci gaba, yana mai lura da cewa wanda ake zargi ya ci gaba da musanta wani abu da ya yi da Ms Tolley amma cewa "an ci gaba da kin amincewa. " Robert Lithgow, QC wanda ke wakiltar wanda ake zarge shi ya ce, "lokacin da aka yi yawa don ba da cikakken ma'anar ƙarya tare da rashin sauraron abin da ake zargi da kuma maimaitawa da kuma dagewa cewa sun 'san' labarin gaskiya (wanda ba su yi ba) zai iya haifar da labarin wucin gadi".[1]￼

Lauyoyin kare hakkin dan adam, masu ilimin laifuka da masu ilimin halayyar dan adam sun soki dabarar hira - kuma yanzu an watsar da ita.

Har ila yau, shari'ar da aka yi wa wadanda ake tuhuma ta da wani shaida wanda aka tuhume shi sau biyu da karkatar da hanyar adalci; fursunoni biyu da suka karɓi ƙarfafawa don yin zargi a kan ɗaya daga cikin wadanda ake zargi; da kuma maganganun shakku daga wani mai laifi tare da fiye da 60 na rashin gaskiya.

 Abubuwan da suka faru na gaba 
Bayan an sauke karar a 2021, Robert Lithgow, KC, lauyan wanda ake zargi, ya ce, "bincike na shekaru biyar har zuwa yau ya haifar da shari'ar gaba ɗaya". Daga baya 'yan sanda suka hayar da lauyan Auckland Aaron Perkins, KC, don sake duba abin da Perkins ya bayyana a matsayin "farin / zubar da ciki".

Perkins ya kammala rahotonsa a watan Agustan 2022, amma duk da buƙatun kafofin watsa labarai, ba a bayyana shi ba. Hukumar Kula da Halin 'Yan Sanda Mai Zaman Kanta (IPCA) ta kuma gudanar da bincike kan dabarar hira ta CIPEM da aka watsar yanzu. A watan Mayu 2025, IPCA ta ce ya kamata 'yan sanda su saki rahoton Perkins.

IPCA ta kuma nuna "wasu manyan raunin" a cikin binciken 'yan sanda, wanda ya haifar da zargin da aka yi wa wadanda ake zargi uku. Iyalin daya daga cikin wadanda ake zargi wadanda daga karshe aka tuhume shi suna so su ga Perkins ya bayar da rahoto don gano yadda aka kama shi da farko.

Binciken wanda ya kashe Lois Tolley ya tsaya, kuma 'yan sanda sun yarda cewa babu wanda ke aiki na cikakken lokaci akan kisan ta.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba