Haikali na Sephardic Tifereth Isra'ila

Haikalin Sephardic Tifereth Israel, wanda kuma ake kira Haikalin Sephardic, wani cocin Yahudawa ne da majami'a wanda ba shi da alaƙa da juna wanda ke ɗaukar Sephardi nusach, wanda ke a 10500 Wilshire Boulevard, a Westwood, Los Angeles, California, a Amurka. An kafa shi a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1920 a matsayin "Al'ummar Sephardic ta Los Angeles", ikilisiyar tana wanzuwa a yau a matsayin haɗin manyan ƙungiyoyi uku na Sephardic tare da kusan iyalai 600.  

 Bayani 
Haikalin Sephardic Tifereth Isra'ila majami'a ce ta zamani a cikin al'adar Sephardic. Ita ce majami'ar Sephardic mafi girma a California, kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙasar. Majami'ar tana ba da ayyuka masu ƙarfi da bambancin addini, al'adu da zamantakewa, gami da minyan na safe na yau da kullun, ayyukan Shabbat tare da ɗaruruwan mahalarta, azuzuwan Torah, ƙungiyar maza masu ƙarfi, 'Yan'uwa mata, taron matasa na ƙwararru, da ƙari. Majami'ar Sephardic tana ba da ayyukan gargajiya marasa daidaito, ta amfani da ibadar Orthodox da littattafan addu'a. Majami'ar Sephardic tana kula da haɗakar addinin Yahudanci na gargajiya tare da buɗewa ga dama da ƙalubalen rayuwar zamani. Saboda haka, ba ta da alaƙa da kowace takamaiman rafi ko motsi na Yahudawa. A cikin kalmomin mawaƙinta mai suna Hazan Haim Mizrahi: "Mu kawai na gargajiya ne, kuma Sephardic". Wannan al'adar gargajiya tana jan hankalin ɗaruruwan iyalai waɗanda ke jin sun rabu da addinin Yahudanci mai sassaucin ra'ayi, amma ba sa bin addinin Orthodox gaba ɗaya a lokaci guda.

 Tarihi 
Tarihin Haikalin Sephardic yana nuna tarihin al'ummar Sephardic a Los Angeles. Yahudawan Sephardic na farko sun isa Los Angeles a  Duk da haka, adadi mai yawa na Sephardim sun zo a farkon karni na 20 daga wurare kamar Masar, Rhodes, Salonica, Turkiyya, da sauran yankuna na tsohuwar Daular Ottoman da kuma wasu wurare a Gabas ta Tsakiya . 

Waɗannan farkon waɗanda suka ƙaura daga Sephardi zuwa Los Angeles sun kafa ƙungiyar Avat Shalom a shekarar 1912 don haɗa kan Yahudawan da suka fito daga Daular Ottoman; duk da haka, ƙungiyar ba da daɗewa ba ta wargaje. A shekarar 1917, yawancin baƙi daga tsibirin Rhodes ne suka kafa ƙungiyar Peace and Progress. A shekarar 1935 an canza sunan zuwa Cibiyar Ibrananci ta Sephardic sannan daga baya aka canza shi zuwa Sephardic Beth Shalom. Wasu kuma sun kafa ƙungiyar Haim VaHessed ("'Yan'uwantaka ta Sephardic") ta Los Angeles. 

A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1920, dattawan Turkiyya 39 na al'ummar Sephardi sun kafa Al'ummar Sephardic ta Los Angeles ("La Communidad"). Rabbi Abraham Caraco ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin farko na al'ummar. Mintuna daga taron farko sun lura cewa kuɗin wata-wata zai zama $1 ga kowane memba. A shekarar 1924, Al'ummar Sephardic ta Los Angeles ta sayi kadarar don yin majami'a a titin 52nd da Titin Second a kudu maso yammacin Los Angeles. Ba a taɓa gina majami'ar a wannan wurin ba saboda kusan kuɗin sun ƙare. Rabbi Caraco ya mutu a shekarar 1925, tare da Rabbi David Tovi yana aiki daga 1925 zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Zuwa 1928, membobin ƙungiyar sun ƙaru har zuwa inda aka sayar da kadarar, kuma an sayi sabon wuri mafi girma akan $12,000 a kusurwar Titin Santa Barbara (yanzu Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd) da Titin LaSalle a unguwar West Adams ta Kudancin Los Angeles. An gudanar da bukukuwan farko a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1931 tare da membobi 125, kuma an keɓe sabon Haikalin Santa Barbara Avenue a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1932 tare da baƙi da aka gayyata ciki har da magajin garin Los Angeles. 

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, taron ya fara ƙungiyar mawaƙa kuma ya ƙara yawan ibadar daren Juma'a. Rabbi Tovi ya mutu kuma aka maye gurbinsa da Rabbi Axelrod, wanda shi ma aka maye gurbinsa da Rabbi Friedman na Florence, Italiya. Daga ƙarshe Rabbi Friedman ya yi murabus saboda rikicin cikin gida. 

A shekarar 1959, Al'ummar Sephardic ta Los Angeles ta haɗu da Haim VaHessed Society ("Sephardic Brotherhood"), inda ta kafa Al'ummar Sephardic da Brotherhood na Los Angeles. An gayyaci Rabbi Jacob M. Ott ya zama shugaban ruhaniya na al'umma a gwaji, kuma ya ƙare yana aiki a matsayin Babban Rabbi har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1992. Zuwa shekarar 1970, cocin ya fi na Santa Barbara Avenue girma kuma ya buɗe sabon ginin majami'a a wurin Wilshire Boulevard da Warner Avenue da ke Westwood. Ba za a ƙaddamar da ginin ba har sai ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1981, lokacin da Gwamnan California Jerry Brown ya yi jawabi ga taron jama'a sama da baƙi 1000 a lokacin bikin keɓewa. 

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1987, Sarki Juan Carlos I da Sarauniya Sofía na Spain sun ziyarci haikalin,  an ruwaito cewa shi ne ziyara ta farko da wani sarki na Spain ya kai wa majami'ar Yahudawa tun bayan korar Yahudawa daga Spain a 1492.  A shekarar 1993, sabuwar Haikalin Sephardic mai suna Tifereth Israel ta haɗu da Sephardic Beth Shalom, inda ta haɗa dukkan manyan majami'u uku na Sephardic na asali a Los Angeles.  A shekarar 1994 haikalin ya sanya rukunin tagogi masu launin "Sephardic Heritage" na mai zane na Isra'ila Raphael Abecassis. 

Magajin Rabbi Ott, Rabbi Daniel Bouskila, ya girma kuma ya zama bar mitzvah a haikalin, kuma ya zama babban malamin addini shekaru biyu bayan an ɗauke shi aiki daga makarantar malaman addini ta Jami'ar Yeshiva . A ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa , makarantar Ibrananci ta haikalin ta ƙaru sosai, haka ma halartar hidima ta karu. Bayan shekaru 17, Bouskila ya yanke shawarar sauka daga mulki a watan Fabrairun 2010 yana da shekaru 45 don zama darektan Cibiyar Ilimi ta Sephardic. 

Magajinsa a matsayin Babban Malami shine Rabbi Jay Shasho Levy, JD, daga Fabrairu 2010 zuwa Mayu 2013. Levy ya fito ne daga dangin Sephardic waɗanda suka samo asali daga Spain, Aleppo da Gaziantep. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

A shekarar 2013, Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel ta naɗa Tal Sessler a matsayin Babban Malamin Yahudawa. Sessler ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin Rabbi na Freehold Jewish Center da ke New Jersey, kuma a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Rabbi na Cibiyar Yahudawa ta Forest Hills West da ke New York.  Rabbi Sessler ya bar Haikalin a watan Mayu na 2021.  Rabbi Refael Cohen shine Babban Malamin Yahudawa na yanzu. Shugaban cocin shine Haim Mizrahi kuma Gabbai shine Edward Mizrahi. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Manazarta 
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