Peter DeFazio

Peter Anthony DeFazio (/dɪˈfɑːzioʊ/ dif-AH-zee-oh; an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 1947) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Wakilin Amurka na gundumar majalisa ta 4 ta Oregon daga 1987 zuwa 2023. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Democrat kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar Progressive Caucus . Dan asalin Massachusetts ne kuma tsohon soja na Sojojin Sama na Amurka, a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamishinan gundumar a Lane County, Oregon . A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2021, DeFazio ya sanar da cewa ba zai nemi sake zaben a shekarar 2022 ba.

 Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi, da kuma aikin kafin majalisa 
An haifi DeFazio a 1947 a Needham, Massachusetts,  wani yanki na Boston, ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Needham a shekarar 1965. Ya yaba wa kawunsa da ya tsara siyasarsa; wannan kawunsa kusan bai taɓa cewa "Republican" ba tare da ƙara "bastard" (ko "bastud", kamar yadda ya yi sauti a cikin harshen Boston ba).  Ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka daga 1967 zuwa 1971. Ya sami digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar Tufts a shekarar 1969  da kuma digiri na Master of Arts a fannin ilimin tsofaffi daga Jami'an Oregon a shekarar 1977. 

Daga 1977 zuwa 1982, DeFazio ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin wakilin Amurka Jim Weaver .  An zabe shi a matsayin Kwamishinan Lane County a 1983 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban daga 1985 zuwa 1986. 

 Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka 
A shekara ta 1986, DeFazio ya yi takara a Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka daga Gundumar majalisa ta 4 ta Oregon, bayan ritaya na dan majalisa na Democrat Jim Weaver. DeFazio ya lashe gasar farko ta hanyoyi uku a kan Sanatocin Jiha Bill Bradbury da Margie Hendriksen, 34%-33%-31%. Ya lashe babban zaben da kashi 54% na kuri'un.

DeFazio bai fuskanci wata takara kusan kusan haka ba har zuwa 2010, inda ya lashe kowane zabe kafin haka tare da akalla kashi 61% na kuri'un. Ya kafa kusan riƙewa a kan gundumar da ba ta da tsayayya a kan takarda. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kusan dukkanin kasancewar tushe a Lane County, wanda ke da kusan rabin yawan mutanen gundumar. Gundumar ta kada kuri'a ga George W. Bush a shekara ta 2000 (saboda Ralph Nader yana cikin kuri'a), John Kerry a shekara ta 2004, da Hillary Clinton da kashi 0.1 a shekara ta 2016. A cikin 2020, DeFazio ya kayar da Alek Skarlatos da kuri'u sama da 25,000 (5.4%). Dan takarar jam'iyyar Pacific Green Party Daniel Hoffay ya kammala na uku tare da kashi 2.2% na kuri'un.

 2008 
DeFazio ya lashe kashi 82% na kuri'un a kan 'yan takara biyu na kananan jam'iyyun.

Tun da farko, an ruwaito cewa ya yi la'akari da kuma sake yin la'akari na tsayawa takara da Gordon H. Smith a Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na 2008.   A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2007, DeFazio ya sanar da cewa ba zai tsaya takarar kujerar Smith ba.

Bayan an zabi Barack Obama a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2008, an ruwaito cewa DeFazio yana karkashin la'akari da Sakataren Sufuri. An nada wakilin Amurka Ray LaHood a matsayin mukamin a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008.

 2010 
A shekara ta 2010, DeFazio ya kalubalanci dan takarar Republican Art Robinson da dan takarar Pacific Green Michael Beilstein. Kamar yadda Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission ya ba da izini, ƙungiyar Super PAC da ake kira The Concerned Taxpayers of America ta biya $ 300,000 don tallace-tallace da ke kai hari kan DeFazio. Ba a bayyana ba har sai a tsakiyar watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2010 FEC da aka yi amfani da su cewa Daniel G. Schuster Inc., wani kamfani ne kawai ya ba da kuɗin kungiyar, a Owings Mills, Maryland, da kuma mai kula da asusun ajiyar kuɗi na New York Robert Mercer, co-shugaban Renaissance Technologies na Setauket, New York. A cewar Dan Eggen a The Washington Post, kungiyar ta ce "an kafa ta ne a watan Satumba 'don shiga cikin 'yan ƙasa daga kowane hanyar rayuwa da alaƙa da siyasa' a cikin gwagwarmayar da ake yi da 'kashewa.'" Abin da aka kashe kawai shine don tallace-tallace da ke kai hari kan DeFazio da Wakilin Democrat Frank Kratovil na Maryland.

DeFazio ya ci nasara da kashi 54.5% na kuri'un, mafi ƙarancin nasarar da ya samu tun lokacin da aka fara zabe shi a shekarar 1986.  Jaridar Oregonian ta ce sake zaben DeFazio zuwa wa'adinsa na 13 ya fi shahara saboda adadin kuɗin da aka kashe a yakin neman zabe fiye da 'yan takara da kansu.
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