Yanayin harabar

Yanayin harabar yana nufin girman yanayi na yanzu a cikin al'ummar harabar a cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma. Dangane da ma'anar da Jeni Hart da Jennifer Fellabaum suka bayar, girman yanayi na iya komawa ga ra'ayoyi, halayen, ilimin halayyar mutum, halaye, ka'idoji, fahimta da tsammanin. Al'ummar harabar na iya komawa ga ma'aikata kamar ma'aikata, ma'aikata، masu gudanarwa, da ɗalibai, ɗai-ɗai ko a matsayin rukuni. Sau da yawa ana bambance yanayin harabar da al'adun harabar. Duk da yake ana amfani da yanayi da al'adu a wasu lokuta, wasu marubuta sun ambaci haɗuwa yayin da wasu ke bayyana iyakoki tsakanin su biyu.

 Ma'anar da bayanin 
Huston Smith (1955) ya rubuta cewa "yanayi" da "yanayi' na kwaleji yana shafar duk wanda yake wani ɓangare na shi, yana mai da cibiyar ilimi fiye da ƙungiyar ɗalibai, ma'aikata da gine-gine. Kokarin farko na auna yanayin harabar (al'adu, yanayi, muhalli) sun haɗa da kimantawa da alamun da John L. Holland & Alexander Astin (1961), da George G. Stern & C. Robert Pace (1962) suka kirkira. Kwanan nan, an fahimci yanayi don wakiltar "wani gini marar iyaka". Hart & Fellabaum (2008) sun yi nazarin takardun yanayi na harabar 118 kuma sun gano wasu ma'anoni da kokarin auna.

 Matsayin ma'aikata a cikin yanayin harabar 
Kwalejojin mata da jami'o'i a duniya suna ba da abokantaka da "mai dumi" ga yanayin "marasa tsaka-tsaki". Yanayin harabar a kwalejojin mata don ƙwararrun mata ya fi dacewa fiye da a cibiyoyin haɗin gwiwa. Yanayin yanayi a cikin saitunan coeducational ga mata masu koyarwa yayi kama da halin da ake ciki ga mata dalibai, a ce game da namiji. Inbreeding na ilimi a China, Japan da Koriya yana shafar cibiyoyin sadarwar tsofaffin yara; a wannan bangaren kwalejojin mata da jami'o'i suna ba da damar da cibiyoyin haɗin gwiwa ba su da.

 Bincike daga ko'ina cikin duniya 

 Yanayin harabar a Brazil 
Wani binciken da aka gudanar a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Bahia ya lura cewa yawancin canjin yanayi na harabar ya shafi ɗalibai gabaɗaya, kuma mafi mahimmanci masu canji waɗanda suka ci gaba da shafar hulɗar su da rayuwarsu ta ilimi da riƙewa. Wannan ya haɗa da ainihi, koyarwa da hulɗar baiwa.

 Yanayin harabar a Indiya 
Ɗaya daga cikin karatun farko a Indiya wanda ya haɗa da yanayin harabar an gudanar da shi a Jami'ar Pune daga 2013 zuwa gaba. Binciken ya gano cewa yawan ma'aikata da yawan ɗalibai sun canza ba daidai ba kuma wannan yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci na yanayin harabar. Binciken ya kuma bayyana sauye-sauyen jinsi wanda kuma yana da tasiri ga yanayin harabar. Canje-canje a cikin Bambancin jinsi sun haɗa da karuwar damar samun ilimi mafi girma ga mata daga "mafi kyawun asali" da maza daga "mafarki marasa galihu". Irin wannan canjin zamantakewar al'umma ya haifar da abubuwan lura kamar maza da ke ba da rahoton fuskantar nuna bambanci fiye da mata. An lura da ƙarancin tausayi, ƙarancin haƙuri da ƙaranciyar ƙwarewar jayayya.

 Manazarta