Backgammon

Backgammon wasa ne na allon mai kunnawa biyu da aka buga tare da masu lissafi na dice a kan allon tebur. Shi ne mafi yaduwa Yammacin memba na wannqn babban iyali na wasannin tebur, wanda idan ka  koma baya aƙalla shekaru 1,600. Rubuce-rubucen farko na backgammon kanta ya kasance daga karni na 17 na Ingila, kasancewar ya fito ne daga wasan Irish na karni na 16.

Backgammon wasa ne na 'yan wasa biyu na motsi mai sabawa wanda kowane mai kunnawa yana da ɓangarori 15 da aka maki da al'ada a matsayin maza (gajere ga "tablemen"), amma ana ƙara saninsa da "checkers" a Amurka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Murray, H.J.R. 1951. A History of Board-Games Other Than Chess. Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 122 Abubuwan teburin backgammon suna motsawa tare da "points" 24 bisa ga juzu'in dice biyu. Manufar sassan ya ce motsa guda 15 a kusa da allon kuma ya zama na farko da ya tashi, watau, cire su daga allon. Nasarar wannan yayin da abokin hamayyar ke da nisa a baya yana haifar da nasara sau uku da aka sani da backgammon, saboda haka sunan wasan.

Backgammon ya haɗa da haɗuwa da dabarun da sa'a daga mirgina dice. Duk da yake dice na iya ƙayyade sakamakon wasa ɗaya, mai kunnawa mafi kyau zai tara mafi kyawun rikodin a kan jerin wasanni da yawa. Tare da kowane juzu'i na dice, dole ne 'yan wasa su zaɓi daga zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don motsa ɓangarorin su kuma su yi tsammanin yiwuwar abokin hamayyar. Amfani da zaɓi na ninki biyu yana bawa 'yan wasa damar ɗaga gungumen azaba yayin wasan.

 Tarihi 
Magana ta farko game da backgammon ta kasance a cikin wasika mai kwanan wata 1635, lokacin da yake fitowa a matsayin bambancin shahararren wasan Anglo-Scottish na Irish na zamani; an bayyana ƙarshen a matsayin wasa mafi kyau. A karni na 19, duk da haka, backgammon ya bazu zuwa Turai, inda ya maye gurbin wasu wasannin tebur kamar Trictrac a cikin shahara, da kuma Amurka, inda aka gabatar da cube sau biyu. A wasu sassan duniya, wasannin tebur daban-daban kamar Nard ko Nardy sun fi sanannun.

Wanda ya riga Backgammon shine wasan tebur na karni na 16 na Irish.  Irish ita ce daidai da Anglo-Scottish na Faransanci Toutes Tables da Mutanen Espanya Todas Tablas, sunan na ƙarshe da aka fara amfani da shi a cikin 1283 El Libro de los Juegos, fassarar rubuce-rubucen Larabci ta Toledo School of Translators. Irish ya shahara a kotun Scotland na James IV kuma an dauke shi "wasan da ya fi tsanani da ƙarfi" lokacin da bambancin da aka sani da Backgammon ya fara fitowa a farkon rabin karni na 17. A cikin Italiya ta tsakiya, an buga Barail a kan allon baya, tare da muhimmiyar bambanci cewa 'yan wasan biyu sun motsa sassan su a kan lokaci kuma suna farawa daga wannan gefen allon. Dokokin wasan don Barail an rubuta su a cikin wani rubutun hannu na ƙarni na 13 da aka gudanar a cikin ɗakin karatu na ƙasar Italiya a Florence . 

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