Yolande Harmer

Yolande Harmer (an haife ta Yolande Gabbai, Ibrananci; 1913-1959) jami'in leken asiri ne na Isra'ila wanda ke aiki a Misira a shekarar 1948. An ɗauke ta ne saboda alakar da take da ita a cikin manyan mutane da sarakuna  kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin "Mata Hari na Isra'ila".  

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Yolande Gabai (daga baya Harmer da Har-Mor) a Alexandria, Misira, ga mahaifiyar Turkiyya-Yahudawa. Ta yi aure sau uku, na farko tana da shekaru 17. An kira mijinta na farko Jacques de Botton . Ta sake shi bayan 'yan shekaru na aure - bayan sun haifi ɗa tare da shi, Gilbert de Botton . 

 Ayyukan leken asiri 
Moshe Sharett, sakataren sashen siyasa na Hukumar Yahudawa, ne ya dauki Harmer a matsayin mai aiki, lokacin da ya ziyarci Masar a 1945 ko 1946. Sun hadu a wani biki na giya. A lokacin Harmer yana aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida kuma an yarda da shi a cikin manyan al'ummomin Masar. Ta sami damar tattara bayanan sirri a kotun Sarki Farouk a Alkahira. Ta yi wasu mahimman lambobin sadarwa da yawa ciki har da manyan editocin Al-Ahram, jaridar yau da kullun ta Masar,  Tak ed-Din as-Sulh, babban mataimakin Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam, da Mahmoud Mahlouf, ɗan Grand Mufti na Alkahira. 

Koyaya, isar da bayanin da ta tattara matsala ce: Tana da mai watsa rediyo, amma babu wanda zai yi amfani da shi a gare ta. Ta aika da bayanin ta hanyar sabis na wasiku ta hanyar Turai ko Amurka, amma sau da yawa ana rasa lokaci mai daraja. A lokacin da take aiki a Misira sau da yawa tana yin hadari ba kawai da rayuwarta ba, har ma da rayuwar ɗanta.

A watan Yulin 1948, an kama Harmer. A watan Agusta, bayan ta yi rashin lafiya a kurkuku, an sake ta kuma an kore ta. Ta tafi Paris inda ta yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Ma'aikalin Harkokin Waje na Isra'ila . A lokacin aikinta a Paris ta ci gaba da hulɗarta ta Masar, ta ci gaba tilasta wa Isra'ila bayanai masu mahimmanci.

A cewar Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Yahudawa, "halinta mai ladabi da imani mai banƙyama, wanda ya haɗa da tallafawa kasancewar Larabawa da Yahudawa, ya bar ta a cikin sabuwar jiha" bayan 1948. Jikan Harmer, Miel de Botton, ta yi jayayya da kwatancin tsakanin Harmer da Mata Hari, tana mai cewa tana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da bangarorin biyu, amma ba wakili biyu ba ne. A cikin 1950, Harmer ya yi aiki a Madrid. Ta mutu daga ciwon daji a Urushalima a shekara ta 1959.
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1913
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1959

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