Binciken dukiyar ilimi

Nazarin dukiyar ilimi (yawanci nazarin IP) shine nazarin tsarin bayanai daga haƙƙin mallaka na ilimi, gami da takardun shaida, alamun kasuwanci, ƙirar masana'antu, haƙƙin mallaki, alamun ƙasa, da Asirin kasuwanci don samar da fahimta mai aiki ga Masu tsara manufofi, kamfanoni, masu bincike da masu aiki da shari'a. Ya samo asali ne a cikin nazarin takardar shaidar, filin ya fadada don haɗa yankuna masu yawa na IP kuma ya haɗu da shirye-shiryen bayanai masu tsauri tare da dabarun kamar bibliometrics, hakar rubutu, ilmantarwa na inji, taswirar geospatial da gani don ƙirƙirar shimfidar wurare na fasaha, saka idanu kan ayyukan alama, tantance fayiloli da manufofin bayanai. Ayyukan aiki na yau da kullun suna ci gaba daga binciken aikin ta hanyar Samun bayanai, tsaftacewa da daidaitawa zuwa bincike, ba da labari da rarraba, ta amfani da Bayanan ƙasa'a da na kasuwanci da kayan aiki. Wasu ci gaba a cikin hankali na wucin gadi sun fadada damar nazari yayin da suke tayar da tambayoyin shari'a da na ɗabi'a game da marubucin, kirkirar da alhakin, yana jagorantar ka'idojin tsarin juyin halitta da muhawara ta tsarawa.

 Yanayi 
Bayyanar nazarin IP a matsayin wani fanni na musamman ya samo asali ne daga samuwar bayanai masu sauƙin karantawa ta na'ura daga ofisoshin IP na duniya, bayanan ilimi, da kayan aikin buɗe tushen bayanai.  A cewar Littafin Jagorar Nazarin Patent na WIPO,  nazarin haƙƙin mallaka yanzu ya ƙunshi haɗakar adabin kimiyya, hakar rubutu, koyon injina, da taswirar ƙasa don samar da fahimtar dabaru. Fannin ya samo asali daga nazarin maƙunsar bayanai na farko zuwa bututun mai inganci waɗanda ke amfani da APIs, geocoding, da AI don taswira da hasashen fasaha,Aristodemou, Leonidas; Tietze, Frank (2018-12-01). "The state-of-the-art on Intellectual Property Analytics (IPA): A literature review on artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning methods for analysing intellectual property (IP) data". World Patent Information. Advanced Analytics of Intellectual Property Information for TechMining. 55: 37–51. Bibcode:2018WPatI..55...37A. doi:10.1016/j.wpi.2018.07.002. ISSN 0172-2190. gami da tsarin atomatik don taƙaita takaddun haƙƙin mallaka ta amfani da sarrafa harshe na halitta da koyon injina don haɓaka sarrafa ilimi.

Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin IP Facts and Figures 2024,  takardun duniya don takardun shaida, alamun kasuwanci, da ƙirar masana'antu sun kai sabbin matsayi a cikin 2023 - tare da aikace-aikacen takardun patent sama da miliyan 3.5, ƙirar masanaʼantu miliyan 1.52, da kuma kusan takardun aji na alamar kasuwanci miliyan 15 - suna nuna sikelin aikin IP yanzu don nazari. Wannan babbar hanyar bayanai yanzu ana amfani da ita ta hanyar kayan aiki kamar USPTO's PatentsView,  wanda ke haɗa da warware masu kirkiro, ƙungiyoyi, da fayiloli, kuma yana amfani da algorithms - kamar rarrabe jinsi - don wadatar da ikon nazari.

 Manazarta