Fort Denison

Fort Denison, wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Kula da Tsuntsayen Ƙasa ta Sydney Harbour, wani tsohon wurin azabtarwa ne da kuma wurin kariya wanda aka lissafa a matsayin tarihi, wanda ke mamaye wani ƙaramin tsibiri da ke arewa maso gabashin Lambun Botanic na Royal kuma yana da nisan kimanin  gabashin Opera House a Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Tsibirin wataƙila an san shi da Mattewanye ko Muddawahnyuh a yaren Eora , da kuma a matsayin Tsibirin Pinchgut.

Wurin ya ƙunshi bindigogin time gun, na'urorin taimakon jiragen ruwa da kuma wuraren auna ma'aunin ruwa . George Barney ne ya tsara wuraren gyaran hali da na soja kuma William Randle ya gina su daga 1840 zuwa 1862. Ofishin Muhalli da Gado ne ke mallakar kadarar, wata hukuma ta Gwamnatin New South Wales . An ƙara ta a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1999.[1] A shekarar 1978, an saka tsohon sansanin soja a cikin Rijistar Gidaje ta Ƙasa (wanda yanzu ya daina aiki), [2] kuma a halin yanzu ana amfani da shi azaman wurin shakatawa na ƙasa, wurin ajiyar yanayi, wurin yawon buɗe ido, da kuma wurin aiki.

Bayan da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Farko ta isa a shekarar 1788, Gwamna Phillip da babban mai gabatar da kara nasa sun yi amfani da sunan "Tsibirin Rock". A shekarar 1788, an yanke wa wani mutum mai suna Thomas Hill hukuncin sati guda a kan burodi da ruwa a cikin ƙarfe a can. Tsibirin ya zama sananne a matsayin "Pinchgut".  A da  ko sama da haka, an lalata dutsen ta hanyar masu laifi a ƙarƙashin umarnin Kyaftin George Barney, injiniyan farar hula na yankin, wanda ya haƙa shi don gina dutsen Circular Quay kusa.

A ƙarshen shekarar 1796, Gwamna ya sanya gibbet a kan Pinchgut. Wani mai laifi da za a rataye shi sannan a yi masa tiyata a can akwai Francis Morgan. A shekarar 1793, Birtaniya ta kai shi New South Wales don hukuncin kisa na har abada saboda kisan kai. Hukumomi a NSW sun kashe Morgan saboda kashe Simon Raven a Sydney a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 1796. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1796, an rataye Morgan; bayan an kashe shi, an rataye gawarsa a sarka (gibbeting) a kan Pinchgut. Har yanzu kwarangwal ɗinsa yana rataye a can shekaru huɗu bayan an kashe shi. Ya gaya wa mai rataye cewa abin da kawai ya kamata a ambata shi ne kyakkyawan kallon tashar jiragen ruwa daga tsayinsa, kuma yana da tabbacin babu ruwa a duniya da za a iya kwatanta shi da kyau.


 Hotunan bindigogi 


 Manazarta 
Department of Planning & Environment. H00985. Retrieved 2 June 2018.  Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.