Horapollo

HorApollo (daga Horus Apollo; Tsohon Girkanci) (karni na biyar?  ) shine marubucin wani littafi, mai taken Hieroglyphica, a kan rubutun Masar, wanda ke cikin fassarar Helenanci ta wani Philippus, wanda kuma ya kasance a cikin karni na 5.

Suda (ω 159) ta ambaci Horapollo a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin karshe na firist na Masar a wata makaranta a Menouthis, kusa da Alexandria, a lokacin mulkin Zeno (AD 474-491). " []", Suda On Line, tr. David Whitehead. 5 September 2003

Suda ta ba da sunayen maza biyu masu suna Horapollo, " []", Suda On Line, tr. David Whitehead. 5 September 2003 kuma ɗayan ko ɗayan na iya zama marubucin Hieroglyphicae.  Dukkanin ƙarami da dattijo Horapollo, kakan, ana iya nuna su a matsayin ɗaliban al'adun bauta wa allahn Masar da falsafar Girka, amma ilimin Masar da suka ɓace sun yi ƙoƙari su haɗa tare kuma su sake ginawa sun kasance cakuda na gaskiya da ƙarya.

An ambaci tsohon Horapollo a cikin Suda a matsayin masanin ilimin lissafi daga Phanebytis, a ƙarƙashin Theodosius II (AD 408-450)." []", Suda On Line, tr. David Whitehead. 5 September 2003 Ƙaramin Horapollo ɗan Masar ne mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda ya rayu a lokacin mulkin Zeno, 474-491).  Wannan dattijo Horapollo ya rubuta sharhi game da Sophocles, Alcaeus na Mytilene da Homer, da kuma aiki (Girkanci na dā: Τεμενικά, "Sunayen Haikali") a wuraren da aka keɓe ga alloli. Photius (cod. 279), wanda ya kira shi dan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma masanin ilimin lissafi, ya ba shi tarihin tushe da kayan tarihi na Iskandariya. Timotheus na Gaza, wanda litattafansa game da dabbobi sun shafi wallafe-wallafen kimiyya na Byzantine da Larabci, yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibansa. Ga dattijo Horapollo ne aka danganta Hieroglyphica da yawancin editocin karni na 16, kodayake akwai wasu ra'ayoyin asiri, suna gano Horapollo tare da Horus da kansa, ko kuma tare da Fir'auna.

A cewar Suda, an tilasta wa ƙaramin Horapollo ya gudu saboda an zarge shi da shirya tawaye a kan Kiristoci, kuma an lalata haikalinsa ga Isis da Osiris. [ba a tabbatar da shi ba] An azabtar da shi a cikin tambayoyi game da inda Harpocras yake. Ya yi imani da asiri ga tsofaffin alloli na Masar, amma ya watsar da su bayan abin da ya faru, kuma ko dai ya tuba zuwa (ko daga) Kiristanci." []", Suda On Line, tr. David Whitehead. 5 September 2003

 Manazarta