Charles Manson

Charles Milles Manson (an haife shi Maddox; 12 ga Nuwamba, 1934 - 19 ga Nuwamba), ɗan Amurka ne mai aikata laifuka, shugaba na Addini, kuma mawaƙi wanda ya jagoranci Manson Family, ƙungiyar da ke zaune a California a ƙarshen shekarun 1960 da farkon shekarun 1970.  Wasu mambobin addinin sun aikata jerin akalla kisan kai tara a wurare huɗu a watan Yulin da Agusta 1969. A shekara ta 1971, an yanke Manson hukuncin kisa na farko da kuma makirci don aikata kisan kai don mutuwar mutane bakwai, gami da 'yar fim din Sharon Tate . Masu gabatar da kara sun yi jayayya cewa, yayin da Manson bai taba ba da umarnin kisan kai tsaye ba, akidar sa ta zama aikin makirci.

Kafin kisan, Manson ya shafe fiye da rabin rayuwarsa a Cibiyoyin gyarawa. Yayinda yake tattara mabiya addininsa, ya kasance mawaƙi-marubucin waƙa a gefen masana'antar kiɗa ta Los Angeles, musamman ta hanyar haɗin kai tare da Dennis Wilson na Beach Boys, wanda ya gabatar da Manson ga mai yin rikodin Terry Melcher. A shekara ta 1968, Beach Boys sun rubuta waƙar Manson "Cease to Exist", wanda aka sake masa suna "Never Learn Not to Love" a matsayin B-gefe guda ɗaya, amma Manson ba a san shi ba. Bayan haka, ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami kwangilar rikodin ta hanyar Melcher, amma bai yi nasara ba.

Manson sau da yawa yakan yi magana game da Beatles, gami da kundin su na 1968. A cewar Lauyan Gundumar Los Angeles County Vincent Bugliosi, Manson ya ji jagorancin fassararsa na kalmomin Beatles kuma ya karɓi kalmar "Helter Skelter" don bayyana yaƙin tseren apocalyptic mai zuwa.Juschka, Darlene M. (2023).  A lokacin shari'arsa, Bugliosi ya yi jayayya cewa Manson ya yi niyyar fara yakin tseren, kodayake Manson da sauransu sun yi jayayya da wannan. Tattaunawar zamani da shaidar shaidar shari'a sun nace cewa kisan Tate-LaBianca laifuka ne na kwafi da aka yi niyya don kawar da abokin Manson Bobby Beausoleil .   Manson ya musanta cewa ya ba da umarnin kisan kai. Ya yi zamansa a kurkuku kuma ya mutu daga rikitarwa daga ciwon daji a cikin 2017.  

 1934-1967: Rayuwa ta farko 

 Yaronta 
An haifi Charles Milles Maddox a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1934, ga Ada Kathleen Maddox mai shekaru 16 na Ashland, Kentucky, a Babban Asibitin Cincinnati, yanzu Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Cincinnati. Takardar shaidar haihuwar Manson ta Ohio kawai ta lissafa sunansa a matsayin "Manson".  Mahaifinsa na halitta ya bayyana cewa Colonel Walker Henderson Scott Sr ne.  na Catlettsburg, Kentucky, wanda Maddox ya gabatar da karar iyaye wanda ya haifar da Hukuncin da aka amince da shi a shekarar 1937.  Scott ya yi aiki a lokaci-lokaci a cikin ma'adinai na gida, uba yana da suna a matsayin mai zane-zane. Ya ba Maddox damar gaskata cewa shi kwamandan soja ne, kodayake "Kolonel" shine kawai sunansa. Lokacin da Maddox ya gaya wa Scott cewa tana da ciki, sai ya sanar da ita cewa an kira shi zuwa kasuwancin soja. Bayan watanni da yawa, ta fahimci cewa ba shi da niyyar dawowa. Manson bai taba sanin mahaifinsa na zahiri ba.

A watan Agustan 1934, kafin haihuwar Manson, Maddox ta auri William Eugene Manson (1909-1961), ma'aikaci a kasuwancin tsaftacewa. Maddox sau da yawa ta ci gaba da shan giya tare da ɗan'uwanta Luther Elbert Maddox (1916-1950), ta bar Charles tare da masu kula da yara. A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1937, Maddox da mijinta sun sake aure, bayan William ya yi zargin "rashin kula da aikin" da Maddox ya yi. Charles ya riƙe sunan karshe na William na Manson. A ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 1939, an kama Kathleen da Luther saboda kai hari da fashi, kuma an yanke musu hukuncin shekaru biyar da goma a kurkuku, bi da bi.

An sanya Manson a gidan kawunta da kawunta a McMechen, West Virginia .  An saki mahaifiyarsa a shekarar 1942. Manson daga baya ya bayyana makonni na farko bayan ta dawo daga kurkuku a matsayin lokaci mafi farin ciki a rayuwarsa. Makonni bayan an sake ta, dangin Manson sun koma Charleston, West Virginia,  inda ya ci gaba da yin wasa kuma mahaifiyarsa ta yi amfani da maraice tana shan giya.  An kama ta ne saboda babban sata, amma ba a yanke mata hukunci ba. Daga baya iyalin suka koma Indianapolis, inda Maddox ya sadu da mashayi Lewis Woodson Cavender Jr. (1916-1979) ta hanyar tarurrukan Alcoholics Anonymous, kuma ya auri shi a watan Agustan shekara ta 1943.

 Laifukan farko 
A wata hira da Diane Sawyer, Manson ya bayyana cewa lokacin da yake da shekaru 9, ya ƙone makarantarsa. Ya kuma sami matsala akai-akai saboda rashin shiga da sata. A shekara ta 1947, kodayake akwai rashin gidaje masu kula, yana da shekaru 13, an sanya Manson a makarantar Gibault School for Boys a Terre Haute, Indiana, makarantar maza masu laifi da firistocin Katolika ke gudanarwa. Gibault wata makaranta ce mai tsauri, inda azabtarwa har ma da ƙaramin laifi ya haɗa da duka tare da katako na katako ko madauri na fata. Manson ya gudu daga Gibault kuma ya kwanta a cikin dazuzzuka, a ƙarƙashin gadoji da kuma duk inda zai iya samun mafaka.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2017
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1934
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