Afro-Seminole Creole

Afro-Seminole Creole (ASC) yare ne na Gullah wanda Black Seminoles ke magana a cikin al'ummomin da suka warwatse a Oklahoma, Texas, da Arewacin Mexico.[1] [lower-alpha 1]

 Tarihi 
An fara gano Afro-Seminole Creole a cikin 1978 ta Ian Hancock, masanin ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Texas . Kafin haka, a duniyar ilimi babu wanda ya san wanzuwarta. ASC ya taso ne a lokacin da masu magana da harshen Gullah daga Kudancin Carolina da Georgia suka bautar da su daga yankin gabar tekun Georgia, daga baya ake kira "Black Seminoles", sun tsere daga bautar da ake noman shinkafa suka gudu zuwa cikin jejin Florida.

Wannan tsari ya fara ne a ƙarshen 1600s, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa 1830s. A Florida, Black Seminoles sun gina al'ummominsu masu zaman kansu, amma sun kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Seminole Indiyawan . Wannan ƙawancen ya taimaka wajen kare ƙungiyoyin biyu a lokacin Yaƙin Seminole na Farko da na Biyu . 

 Na yanzu 
Masu magana a yau na Afro-Seminole Creole suna zaune a gundumar Seminole, Oklahoma da Brackettville, Texas a Amurka, da Nacimiento de los Negros, Coahuila, Mexico . ASC na fuskantar barazanar bacewa saboda akwai kusan masu magana da harshen 200 a yau. 

 Manazarta 
Afro-Seminole Creole at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required
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