Hassan Husni Abd al-Wahhab

Hassan Husni bin Saleh bin Abd al-Wahhab bin Yusuf Al-Samadhi Al-Tujibi . An haife shi a Tunis, a ranar Litinin 27 ga Ramadan 1301 AH / 21 ga Yuli 1884 AD, kuma ya rasu a can a ranar Asabar 18 ga Sha'aban 1388 AH / 9 ga Nuwamba 1968 AD. marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Tunisiya, masanin harsuna kuma masanin tarihi, sunansa mai suna Hassan Husni. 

 Tarihin Rayuwa 

 Asalin 
Hassan Husni Abd al-Wahhab ya fito ne daga dangin arziki da daraja, domin ya fito ne daga Banu Sumadih, ɗaya daga cikin daular Taifa ta Al-Andalus . Kakansa, Abdel-Wahhab Bin Youssef Al-Tujibi, shi ne ke kula da harkokin tsaron ƙasa na ƙasar (Al-Hawanib) kuma ya jagoranci bukukuwan a lokacin mulkin Husainid Beys a zamanin mulkin Muhammad Bey, Hussein Bey da Mustafa Bey da Ahmed Bey I.  Mahaifinsa, Saleh bin Abd al-Wahhab, ya riƙe mukamai da dama a jihar, ciki har da mai fassara na musamman ga Ministan Harkokin Waje, Janar Hussein, da kuma gwamnan Bey a Al-A'rad (kudancin Tunisiya) da Mahdia . Game da mahaifiyarsa, ya fito ne daga zuriyar Ali bin Mustafa Agha Qayserli, ɗaya daga cikin manyan mataimakan Hayreddin Pasha . 

 Girmansa 
Ya sami karatun firamare a ɗaya daga cikin kuttabs na Tunis, sannan a makarantar firamare a Mahdia, inda ya haddace kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na Alƙur'ani ya fara koyon Faransanci. Sannan ya shiga makarantar Faransanci ta farko a birnin kuma ya sami takardar shaidar makarantar firamare a 1899. A wannan lokacin, ya shiga Kwalejin Sadiki (Makarantar Sakandare ta El-Sadqiya) inda ya yi karatun Larabci da fassara, sannan ya tafi babban birnin Faransa, Paris, ya shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa ta Paris . Duk da haka, ya koma Tunisia bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a 1904. [1]

 Hanyar aiki 
Hassan Hosni Abdel Wahhab ya samu sauyi a mukamai daban-daban na gudanarwa, yayin da yake aiki a Ma'aikatar Noma da Ciniki tsakanin 1905 da 1910, sannan aka naɗa shi shugaban gudanar da dajin Zayatin a arewacin Tunisiya. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, shi ne shugaban Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki a 1916. A 1920, an naɗa shi a Ma'aikatar Tarihin Ƙasa ta Tunisiya kuma shi ne mutum na farko da ya yi lissafin abubuwan da ke ciki. A wannan shekarar, an naɗa shi gwamna a Mathalith a birnin Jebiniana, kuma ya koma da irin wannan shirin a 1928 zuwa Mahdia ya zauna a can har zuwa 1935, don ƙaura zuwa birnin Nabeul . A 1939, ya koma birnin Tunis don a naɗa shi Mataimakin Sakataren Gudanar da Harkokin Cikin Gida na Ƙasa. Daga nan, aka naɗa shi shugaban Hukumar Awqaf tsakanin 1942 da 1943. A ranar 3 ga Mayu na wannan shekarar, aka naɗa shi Ministan Alƙalami a farkon mulkin Muhammad al-Amin Bey, kuma ya ci gaba da wannan muƙamin har zuwa Yuli 1947. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, an naɗa shi shugaban Cibiyar Gado ta Ƙasa tsakanin 1957 da 1962 kuma a wannan lokacin an kafa gidajen tarihi guda biyar, huɗu daga cikinsu don kayan tarihi na Musulunci, na biyar kuma don kayan tarihi na Romawa a Carthage . 

 Ayyukan kimiyya 
Duk da cewa ya hau kan muƙamai na gudanarwa, Hassan Husni Abd al-Wahhab yana da ayyukan kimiyya da al'adu, domin bai daina rubutu ba, yana ba da darussa da laccoci. Hassan Husni Abd al-Wahhab ya halarci tarurrukan kimiyya da al'adu da yawa a wajen Tunisia, ciki har da: taron 'yan gabas da aka shirya a Algiers a shekarar 1905, ya kuma halarci taron Copenhagen a Denmark a shekarar 1908, taron Paris na 'yan gabas na Faransa a shekarar 1922 da taron Ribat Al-Fath a Morocco a shekarar 1927, da kuma taron wakokin Larabawa na Alkahira a shekarar 1932, tare da wasu tarurruka da taruka da dama da ya wakilci gwamnatin Tunisia.

Bugu da ƙari, Hassan Husni Abd al-Wahhab ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Larabawa ta Damascus tun daga 1919, Kwalejin Harshen Larabci da ke Alkahira tun daga 1932, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Iraki da Kwalejin Zane-zane da Fasaha ta Faransa tun daga 1939. Haka kuma memba ne na Cibiyar Masar kuma memba ne na Cibiyar Tarihin Spain. Ya kuma sami damar koyar da tarihi a Makarantar Khaldounia tsakanin 1910 da 1924.
Baya ga Larabci, Hassan Husni Abd al-Wahhab yana jin Faransanci sosai, kuma yana iya magana da Italiyanci da Turkiyya sosai.

 Sha'awa a cikin gado 
Hassan Husni Abd al-Wahhab yana son tattara rubuce-rubuce da littattafai masu wuya, kuma a lokacin rayuwarsa ya tattara adadi mai yawa na rubuce-rubuce masu daraja ya gabatar da su ga Laburaren Ƙasa na Tunisiya. Daga cikin mafi mahimmancin kwafin Alƙur'ani mafi tsufa a cikin Laburaren Hassan Husni Abd al-Wahhab a Laburaren Ƙasa akwai waɗannan:  

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1884
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1968