Ikilisiyar Shaare Sihiyona

Congregation Shaare Sihiyona ( Hebrew   ) majami'ar Yahudawa ta Orthodox Sephardic ce da ke a 2030 Ocean Parkway a Brooklyn, New York City, New York, Amurka.

Shaare Zion yawanci tana da kimanin masu ibada 1,500 waɗanda ke halartar ayyukanta a ranakun Juma'a da Asabar don Asabar, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan majami'un Sephardic a Arewacin Amurka. A cikin sama da shekaru hamsin da ta kafa majami'ar, ta ɗauki nauyin fiye da sau dubu goma, ciki har da milahs na Burtaniya, Bar mitzvas, bukukuwan aure da kuma bukukuwan aure.  Majami'ar galibi tana hidimar Aleppo ko (Halabi) zuriyar al'ummar Yahudawan Siriya.

 Tarihi 

 Asalin 
An fara taron ne a shekarar 1941 a matsayin minyan na gida, wanda wasu fitattun iyalai Yahudawa 'yan Siriya suka jagoranta a gida mai lamba 1756 Ocean Parkway a Brooklyn, New York. Rushefsky, Carolyn (May 2012). "Shaare Zion: The Synagogue That Nearly Wasn't Built". Community Magazine. XI (8). Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2012. Yawancin mutane sun halarci taron sun kai kimanin mutane 75, amma manyan ranakun hutu, wannan ya karu zuwa 750, kuma an gudanar da addu'o'i a wani zauren da ke kusa da shi mai suna Aperion Manor a 815 Kings Highway.  A shekarar 1951 an sayi fili a Ocean Parkway da kuma tsakanin Avenues T da U. A shekarar 1953, an tsara tsare-tsaren gine-gine don ginin majami'a. 

 Gine-gine 
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan fara ginin, an yi amfani da kuɗin ginin dala 250,000, kuma an ci gaba da shari'o'i da dama kan wannan batu. Rushefsky, Carolyn (May 2012). "Shaare Zion: The Synagogue That Nearly Wasn't Built". Community Magazine. XI (8). Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2012. Zuwa shekarar 1957, an tara ƙarin kuɗi ko an yi alƙawarin gina gidan akan dala 90,000, wanda hakan ya ba da damar ci gaba da gina gidan.  A watan Satumba na 1958, an gudanar da addu'o'in Ranar Tsarki ta Babban Masallaci a zauren zamantakewa da ba a kammala ginin ba; ba a kammala ginin ba sai a shekarar 1960.  An tsara ginin ne ta hannun mai ginin Morris Lapidus kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1960, ginin ya ƙunshi babban wurin ibada wanda zai iya ɗaukar masu ibada sama da 400. 

 Zane 
Babban wurin ibadar ya haɗa da baranda mai lanƙwasa, da kuma babban kumbon da aka yi da siminti da aka ƙarfafa da sandunan ƙarfe. Sashen Gine-gine na Birnin New York ya dage cewa barandar za ta kasance a ƙarƙashin ginshiƙai 20. Rushefsky, Carolyn (May 2012). "Shaare Zion: The Synagogue That Nearly Wasn't Built". Community Magazine. XI (8). Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2012. Ganin cewa wannan zai lalata kyawun wurin ibadar, taron ya ƙi, bisa ga tabbacin da injiniyoyin ginin suka bayar cewa ƙirar barandar ta isa ta ɗauki nauyinta gaba ɗaya.  An kuma gina wani zaure a bayan wurin ibadar don tarurrukan zamantakewa, da kuma don samar da sarari don ƙarin ayyuka a lokacin aiki. Babban wurin ibadar Shaare Zion ya buɗe ga mutane 2,100 a ranakun Idin Tsarki na Babban Ranaku Masu Tsarki a 1960. An yi amfani da kumbon, ɗakin liyafa, ɗakin baranda a cikin ginshiki, da kuma ɗakin sama na midrash. 

Tun lokacin da aka gina ginin, ginin bai buƙaci gyara na waje sosai ba; an sake fentin kumbon a shekarar 1993, kuma an maye gurbin gilashin gilashi guda biyu. Rushefsky, Carolyn (May 2012). "Shaare Zion: The Synagogue That Nearly Wasn't Built". Community Magazine. XI (8). Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2012.

 Faɗaɗawa 
A watan Janairun 1990, cocin suka sayi gidan da ke kusa da su, a gefen arewa na ginin. An kammala gyaran gida bayan shekara guda, a shekarar 1991. An san shi da ginin Annex, ana amfani da shi don yin addu'o'i na yau da kullun da kuma nazarin Torah. Ginin kuma yana da ofis. Rushefsky, Carolyn (May 2012). "Shaare Zion: The Synagogue That Nearly Wasn't Built". Community Magazine. XI (8). Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2012. A shekarar 1996, an yi gyare-gyare masu yawa a yankin Zauren Zamani na ginin. An rushe zauren, kuma an gina sabon zauren liyafa na zamani a wurinsa. Bugu da ƙari, an gina sabon ginin majami'a da aka sani da B'nei Shaare Zion wanda zai iya ɗaukar sama da masu ibada 250, Beth midrash mai amfani biyu a matsayin wurin addu'a a saman bene, da kuma majami'a ta biyu tare da ɗakunan taro da dama a ƙasa. A cikin shekarun 2000, an gudanar da aikin gyara a kan babban wurin ibada bayan shekaru arba'in na ci gaba da fallasa ga yanayin zafi.

 Faɗaɗawa ta biyu da aka gabatar 
A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2011, Hukumar Al'umma ta Brooklyn ta kada kuri'ar kin amincewa da shirin fadada wuraren ibadar, yayin da masu ibada da mazauna kusa suka yi adawa da wannan ci gaba. [1] Wakilan kwamitin cocin sun zo suna neman amincewar babban bambanci domin a ba da damar fadada shi; wanda hakan zai sa a sami sabon bene mai hawa shida, 62 feet (19 m) - hasumiya mai tsayi a madadin Ginin Annex. [1] A cikin hasumiyar akwai shirye-shiryen haɗa da azuzuwa, ɗakunan karatu, ɗakuna masu amfani da yawa da ɗakunan addu'a. [1] Masu adawa da shirin ginin sun yi ta bayyana ra'ayoyinsu suna korafi game da hayaniya, shara da wurin ajiye motoci, wanda suka ce zai ƙara ta'azzara tare da faɗaɗawa. Maƙwabtan da ke kusa kuma sun ji tsoron cewa ginin da ya fi tsayi zai iyakance adadin hasken rana da ke shiga gidansu. [1] Hukumar Ka'idoji da Ƙorafe-ƙorafe za ta yanke shawara ta ƙarshe kan bambancin bayan ƙarar da membobin kwamitin suka shigar. [1]

 Siyasar cikin gida 
An haifi marigayi Rabbi Jacob S. Kassin a Urushalima a shekarar 1900,  an kawo shi don ya jagoranci taron a matsayin sabon Babban Malamin al'umma a shekarar 1932. Kassin ya taka rawa wajen kafa dokoki da dama a lokacin mulkinsa, kamar "Sanarwar Juyawa zuwa Addinin Yahudanci ta 1935".  Surukinsa, Baruch Ben Haim (1921 – 2005), shi ma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban majami'a da kuma al'umma. Ana yaba wa Ben Haim da gudummawar da ya bayar ga majami'ar, ciki har da kafa Cibiyar Torah ta Shaare Zion, inda mutane da yawa ke ɓatar da lokacinsu suna koyon Torah. An kafa Cibiyar Torah ne don ilmantar da al'umma game da shari'ar Yahudawa da Torah .  Malaman addini masu tasiri suna ba da darussan karatu na safe da yamma kowace rana.

Tsakanin shekarun 1940 zuwa 1950, malamin cocin shine marigayi Rabbi Kurt Klappholz;  malamin Ashkenazi wanda aka haifa a Berlin ga iyayensa 'yan Poland, wanda kuma shine shugaban makarantar kwana ta Magen David Yeshivah. Ɗan Jacob Kassin, Rabbi Saul J. Kassin, ya fara aiki a matsayin malamin ba da shawara tare da Rabbi Abraham Hecht, wanda ya karɓi ragamar mulki lokacin da Rabbi Klappholz ya tafi zuwa wani matsayi. Hecht ya yi wa al'ummar Sephardic hidima sama da shekaru hamsin: yana jagorantar babban minyan na babban wurin ibada, yana ba da azuzuwan Shari'ar Yahudawa, da kuma tsara da halartar liyafar jama'a kamar Bar Mitzvahs da Brit Milahs, tare da jagorantar bukukuwan aure marasa adadi. Duk da haka, saboda ra'ayoyi masu rikitarwa game da rikicin Larabawa da Isra'ila, an tilasta wa Hecht barin mukaminsa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na siyasa. 

Wani fitaccen malamin addinin Yahudawa da ya yi wa ikilisiya hidima shi ne Malamin addinin Yahudawa Dakta Raymond Harari. Harari ya jagoranci B'nei Shaare Zion minyan a tsohon zauren liyafa na tsawon shekaru 18; daga 1980 zuwa 1998.  Daga baya Harari ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa don samun wata dama ta daban ta jagorantar ƙaramin cocin Isra'ila a Midwood, Brooklyn . Daga baya ya jagoranci ayyukan malaman addinin Yahudawa a majami'ar Mikdash Eliyahu da ke unguwar Gravesend. Harari kuma a halin yanzu shi ne Rosh Yeshivah na Yeshiva na Flatbush . Rabbi Yaakov Ben Haim da Rabbi David Maslaton dukkansu sun haɗu suna jagorantar sabuwar majami'ar B'nei Shaare Zion a madadinsa.

 Takaddama 
A ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2009, Rabbi Kassin, mai shekaru 87, da Rabbi Eliahu Ben Haim, mai shekaru 58, ɗan'uwan Rabbi Yaakov Ben Haim; tare da wasu jami'ai da shugabannin addini 42 aka kama su a Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban binciken cin hanci da rashawa da kuma satar kuɗi na ƙasa da ƙasa da ake kira Operation Bid Rig .   Mukaddashin lauyan Amurka Ralph J. Marra Jr. ya bayyana kamawar a lokacin wani taron manema labarai yana mai cewa, membobin limaman cocin "sun ɓoye ayyukansu na ta'addanci a bayan wani abin da ba shi da kyau."  A watan Maris na 2011, Rabbi Kassin ya amsa laifin aika kuɗi ba tare da izini ba ga Isra'ila ta hanyar wata ƙungiyar agaji da yake iko da ita. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyu na gwaji ba tare da kulawa ba. 

A ranar 26 ga Afrilu 2025, Ministan Tsaron Ƙasa na Isra'ila, Itamar Ben-Gvir, wani shugaban mazauna yankin da ke da tsattsauran ra'ayi na ƙabilanci, wanda ya yi kira a bayyana a tsarkake Gaza a lokacin Yaƙin Gaza, an shirya zai yi jawabi a Hedikwatar Duniya ta Chabad Lubavitch da kuma Cocin Shaare Zion.   Zuwan Ben-Gvir da aka tsara ya jawo zanga-zanga kuma ya haifar da tashin hankali, bayan zanga-zangar jama'a an soke taron.  

 Jagoranci 

 Rabbi Yaakov Ben Haim, 
 David Maslaton, Rabbi
 Meyer Yedid, Rabbi
 Raymond Haber, Rabbi
 Moshe Lagnado, Rabbi
 Musa Arking, Rabbi
 Raymond, Beyda, Rabbi
 Dr. Victor H. Sasson, Shugaba
 Edward Farhi, Cantor
 David Shiro, Cantor
 Haim Eliyahu, Cantor
 Solomon Dayan, Cantor
 Yusufu Sa'adeh, Cantor, Rabbi

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba