Manchester Arena

Manchester Arena (a halin yanzu an san shi da A.O. Arena don dalilai na tallafawa) filin wasa ne na cikin gida a Manchester, Ingila, nan da nan arewacin tsakiyar gari kuma wani ɓangare sama da Tashar jirgin kasa ta Manchester Victoria a sararin samaniya. Tare da damar 21,000 shine filin wasa na biyu mafi girma a cikin gida a Burtaniya bayan Co-op Live kuma na biyar mafi girma a Turai.

Filin wasa yana daya daga cikin wuraren da ke cikin gida a duniya, yana karbar bakuncin kiɗa da abubuwan wasanni kamar dambe da iyo. Filin wasa ya kasance wani muhimmin bangare na kokarin Manchester na karbar bakuncin Wasannin Olympics a 1996 da 2000 kuma daga ƙarshe an yi amfani da shi don Wasannin Commonwealth na 2002.

A ranar 22 ga Mayu 2017, gidan wasan ya kasance wurin wani harin ta'addanci da wani mai fashewa da bam kashe kansa ya kai, inda aka kashe mutane 22 kuma sama da wasu 500 suka ji rauni bayan kide-kide na Ariana Grande.

 Tsarin filin wasa 
Da farko an gabatar da shi a lokacin sake farfado da cibiyar birnin Manchester a cikin shekarun 1980, DLA Ellerbe Beckett, Ove Arup & Partners da Austin-Smith:Lord ne suka tsara tsarin. Filin wasa yana cikin sararin samaniya a kan tashar jirgin kasa ta Manchester Victoria kuma an gina shi ba tare da katse amfani da tashar ba. Shirye-shiryen asali sun haɗa da hasumiyar gilashi wacce ba a gina ta ba. Da farko ya dauki bakuncin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Multiplex guda bakwai, filin wasa mai ma'ana da kuma filin ajiye motoci mai hawa da yawa. Tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na multiplex, wanda aka buɗe a 1996, ya rufe bayan shekaru huɗu kawai kuma yanzu cibiyar kira ce. Bayan fashewar bam din, an sake gyara ɗakin.

Wani babban truss mai auna mita 105 (344  ya mamaye rufin. Ana amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi don ƙara ƙarancin sauti. Sassan saman ginin an rufe su da launin shuɗi-gris tare da gilashin kore. An buɗe filin wasa a ranar 15 ga Yulin 1995.

Filin wasa shine kawai wurin zama na cikin gida a Burtaniya da za a gina bayan shimfidar wurin zama na digiri 360.  (London's The Prague)" id="mwag" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="O2 Arena (Prague)">O2 Arena">O2, tsohon Millennium Dome, shi ma yana da wurin zama na digiri 360, amma kawai a kan ƙananan matakin, yayin da filin wasa na Manchester ke nuna shi a kan matakai biyu). Sauran wuraren cikin gida na Turai da aka gina don wannan ra'ayi sun haɗa da Lanxess Arena (Cologne, Jamus), Zagreb" id="mwZA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arena Zagreb">Arena Zagreb (Zagreb, Croatia), Spaladium Arena (Split, Croatia), Kombank Arena (Belgrade, Serbia), O2 Arena (Prague, Jamhuriyar Czech), da Barclaycard Arena (Hamburg, Jamus).

An fara sake bunkasa shekaru uku na fam miliyan 50 a shekarar 2022. Za a iya karuwar damar filin wasa zuwa 24,000, kuma za a buɗe sabbin hanyoyin shiga jama'a da wuraren zama na al'ada. Da zarar an kammala, karuwar damar za ta riƙe wurin filin wasa na cikin gida a matsayin mafi girma a cikin birni bayan an buɗe filin wasa na Co-op Live mai kujeru 23,500.

 Tarihi 
An gina filin wasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na yunkurin da bai yi nasara ba na birnin don Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2000.  Ginin ya kai fam miliyan 52 wanda aka ba da fam miliyan 35.5 ta hanyar tallafin gwamnati da kuma fam miliyan 2.5 daga Asusun Ci Gaban Yankin Turai. Kodayake an gina shi azaman filin wasa na Amurka, ya fi samun nasara wajen karbar bakuncin manyan abubuwan kiɗa. 

An buɗe filin wasa a watan Yulin 1995, wanda NYNEX CableComms ta tallafawa a matsayin NYNEX Arena. A watan Yulin 1998, an sake masa suna Manchester Evening News Arena, ko kuma MEN Arena, lokacin da jaridar Manchester Evening News ta dauki nauyinta. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, jaridar ta ƙare tallafin shekaru 13, kuma an sake sunan filin wasa Manchester Arena a watan Janairun shekara ta 2012. [undefined] A watan Yulin 2013, an sake sunan filin wasa na Phones A.O. Arena bayan kamfanin wayar hannu na Phones 4, [undefined] amma wannan yarjejeniyar ta ƙare a watan Janairun 2015 bayan Phones 4o ya fita daga kasuwanci, ya sake sunan filin wasan zuwa Manchester Arena.[1] A watan Satumbar 2020, an sake sunan filin wasa a matsayin AO Arena a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar tallafawa ta shekaru biyar ta mai sayar da wutar lantarki ta kan layi AO . [2]￼

A daren budewa, masu kallo 15,000 sun kalli Jayne Torvill da Christopher Dean. Taron ya kasance rikodin taron kankara. An kafa rikodin halarta a shekarar 1997 lokacin da mutane 17,425 suka kalli wasan Manchester Storm da Sheffield Steelers, rikodin wasan hockey a kankara a Turai a wannan lokacin. Lokacin da mutane 14,151 suka kalli Manchester Giants suna wasa da London Leopards, ya kafa rikodin Burtaniya don halartar wasan kwando. Wurin yana jan hankalin kwastomomi sama da miliyan daya a kowace shekara don kide-kide da nuna iyali, yana mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da ke cikin gida a duniya, kuma an kira shi "International Venue Of The Year" a 2002 a cikin kyaututtuka na 'Pollstar', kuma an zabi shi a cikin wannan rukuni daga 2002 zuwa 2009. An kira filin wasan "Busiest Arena Venue In The World", bisa ga sayar da tikiti don kide-kide daga 2003 zuwa 2007, a gaban wasu wuraren cikin gida ciki har da Madison Square Garden da Wembley Arena. Filin wasa ya kasance 'World's Busiest Arena' daga 2001 har zuwa 2007 bisa ga sayar da tikiti don kide-kide, yana jan hankalin abokan ciniki miliyan biyar da rabi. An zabe shi 'Yarjejeniyar da aka fi so a Turai' a TPi Awards a cikin 2008 ta kamfanonin yawon shakatawa waɗanda ke kawo wasan kwaikwayon zuwa wurin.

A yammacin 27 ga Mayu 1999, an gudanar da liyafa a filin wasa don murnar nasarar Manchester United ta UEFA Champions League a Barcelona awanni 24 da suka gabata, biyo bayan wasan da suka yi nasara a kusa da Manchester a ƙarshen kakar inda suka zama tawagar Ingila ta farko da ta lashe sau uku na Premier League, FA Cup da Champions League a wannan kakar, wanda ya kasance haka har sai Manchester City ta sami wannan nasara a 2022-23.

A shekara ta 2008, filin wasa shine filin wasa na uku mafi yawan jama'a a duniya bayan O2 Arena na London da Madison Square Garden na New York. A shekara ta 2009, ita ce filin wasa na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a duniya bayan The O2, kuma a gaban Sportpaleis a Antwerp da Madison Square Garden a Birnin New York. Kodayake na biyu ga O2 na London, filin wasan Manchester yana da shekarar da ta fi yawan jama'a tare da mutane 1,500,000 da ke halartar kide-kide da wasan kwaikwayo na iyali. Filin wasa yana karbar bakuncin abubuwan da suka faru sama da 250 a kowace shekara ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa na rayuwa da yawon shakatawa, abubuwan Wasanni, da kuma wasu lokuta na kiɗa.

 Manazarta 

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