Lilias Adie

Lilias Adie (kimanin 1640 - 1704)[1] mace ce 'yar ƙasar Scotland wadda ke zaune a ƙauyen Torryburn da ke bakin teku, Fife, Scotland.[1] An zarge ta da yin sihiri da kuma yin fasikanci da shaidan amma ta mutu a gidan yari kafin a yanke mata hukunci. Kabarinta na cikin ruwa shi ne kaɗai aka sani a Scotland game da wani mayya da ake zargi - yawancinsu an ƙone su.[2]

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Sunan farko na Lilias Adie ya bayyana a matsayin Lilly,  kuma an rubuta sunanta na karshe a matsayin Addie  da Eddie. A shekara ta 1704, an tsare Adie a kurkuku saboda laifin yin maita. An adana labarinta a cikin minti na zaman Kirk na 1704.

Rashin lafiya tsakanin mazauna yankin ya haifar da ɗan gajeren lokaci amma mai tsanani na farautar mayu a yankin Fife. Wata mace mai suna Jean Bizet ta zargi Adie da maita, tana shelar "kuyi hankali kada Lilias Adie ta zo maka da ɗanka. " [1] Wannan ya haifar da kama Adie, wanda mai yiwuwa ya wuce 60 a lokacin. [2] [3][4][5]￼

An kai Adie ga ministan yankin, Rev. Allan Logan don amsa laifin maita. Fiye da wata daya aka daure ta kuma aka yi mata tambayoyi kowace rana kafin a ƙarshe ta 'yi ikirari'.

 'Faskiya' 
Adie ta 'confession' ya bayyana yadda shaidan ke sanye da hular lokacin da ya fara ziyartar ta a gonar masara a faɗuwar rana a karo na farko da suka hadu. A karkashin tambayoyin ministan, ta bayyana yadda shaidan ya kwanta tare da jikinta kuma ya sa ta yi watsi da baftismar ta. Ta ba da cikakken bayani game da bayyanarsa ta jiki kamar yadda yake da "fatar sanyi da ƙafafun da aka raba kamar saniya".[1]￼

Bayan wannan gamuwa ta farko, shaidan zai sadu da ita a gidanta "kamar inuwa". Adie ta bayyana cewa ta tafi wasu tarurruka kuma ta yi hulɗa da shaidan tare da wasu mayu. Duk da maimaita tambayoyin Adie ba zai samar da sunayen waɗannan maƙaryaci ba. Lilias Adie ta mutu kafin a kammala bincikenta.

 Wurin binnewa 
alt=Torryburn Bay|thumb|423x423px|Torryburn Bay
A cikin 2014, sha'awar labarin Adie ya ƙarfafa masanin tarihi da mai watsa shirye-shiryen BBC Dr. Louise Yeoman da Douglas Speirs, masanin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi a Majalisar Fife, don neman wurin binne ta. Yin amfani da takardun tarihi na ƙarni na 19, sun sami dutse mai rufe teku daidai inda takardun suka bayyana: a cikin rukuni na duwatsu kusa da gadar jirgin ƙasa ta Torryburn sun kasance "babban ƙofar dutse da ke kan kabarin Lilly Eadie", da kuma dutse tare da "ragowar zoben ƙarfe".

An binne Lilias Adie a bakin rairayin bakin teku a Torryburn Bay, a cikin akwatin katako "mai tawali'u", a ƙarƙashin wannan dutsen sandstone tsakanin alamun ruwa masu ƙasƙanci da masu girma. Dutsen "halking half-ton"  ya nuna tsoron mutanen yankin cewa shaidan na iya sake farfado da ita don "tsorata masu rai".  

 Rashin da ya ɓace 
An tono gawarta ne ta hannun 'yan fashin kabari na tarihi a shekarar 1852.[1][2] A lokacin, an ruwaito cewa akwatin gawar yana da tsawon ƙafa 6 da inci 6 (kimanin mita 1.98).[3] An gano cewa ƙasusuwan cinyarta sun yi daidai da na wani mutum mai tsawon ƙafa 6 (kimanin mita 1.8).[3] Har yanzu tana da mafi yawan haƙoranta, waɗanda "fari ne kuma sabo".[3] Kwanyar tana cikin gidan tarihi na Dunfermline antiquar, Joseph Neil Paton a shekarar 1875.[4] Wani likita daga Dunfermline mai suna Dow ne ya nuna wa Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta Fifeshire a shekarar 1884.[5] Daga ƙarshe an ajiye shi a Gidan Tarihi na Jami'ar St Andrews,[6][7] amma tun daga lokacin ya ɓace. An nuna kwanyar a shekarar 1938 a Nunin Daular da ke Bellahouston Park a Glasgow,[6] wurin da aka san shi na ƙarshe.[8]￼￼￼

Akwatin Adie kuma tushen abubuwan tunawa ne: sandar tafiya, wanda aka yi imanin an yi ta ne daga itace na akwatinta kuma tare da bandar azurfa kusa da hannunsa da aka zana da "Lilias Addie, 1704", an ba da gudummawa ga Gidan Tarihi na Pittencrieff a Dunfermline a cikin 1927. 

 Sake fasalin fuskarta na dijital 
A cikin 1904, shekaru ɗari biyu bayan mutuwarta, an ɗauki hotuna na gawar Adie wanda yanzu ana gudanar da shi a National Library of Scotland . 

Yin amfani da waɗannan hotuna, a cikin 2017 Dokta Christopher Rynn da ƙungiyar masu zane-zane a Cibiyar Anatomy da Bayyana Mutum (CAHID) a Jami'ar Dundee sun gina samfurin 3D mai kama da juna kuma sun kirkiro hoton dijital na abin da fuskar Adie zata iya zama.

 Manazarta