Shingen harshe

shingen harshe kalma ce ta alama da aka yi amfani da ita da farko don komawa ga shingen harshe ga sadarwa, watau matsalolin sadarwa da mutane ko kungiyoyi suka fuskanta da farko suna magana ko rubuta Harsuna daban-daban (ko yare daban-daban a wasu lokuta).

Shingen harshe yana hana kafa dangantakar mutum da mutum kuma yana iya haifar da rashin fahimta wanda ke haifar da nau'ikan sakamako masu tsanani. Wadannan na iya haɗawa da rikici, takaici, damuwa ta kiwon lafiya, laifuka na aikata laifuka, tashin hankali, da kuma amfani da lokaci, ƙoƙari kudi, da rayuwar ɗan adam.

 Sadarwa 
Yawanci, ƙananan sadarwa tsakanin masu magana da Harsuna daban-daban suna faruwa sai dai idan ɗayan ko duka bangarorin biyu sun koyi sabon harshe, wanda ke buƙatar saka hannun jari na lokaci da ƙoƙari. Mutanen da ke tafiya zuwa kasashen waje galibi suna fuskantar shingen harshe.

Mutanen da suka zo sabuwar ƙasar a lokacin da suka girma ko kuma suna da iyakantaccen ƙamus, lokacin da koyon harshe tsari ne mai wahala, na iya samun matsala ta musamman wajen shawo kan shingen harshe.Buarqoub, I.A.S (2013-05-28). "Language barriers to effective communication". Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana. 24 (Esp.6): 64–77. Retrieved 2021-08-13. Irin wannan matsala tana faruwa a tarurruka masu yawa, inda fassarar ayyukan na iya zama mai tsada, da wuya a samu, kuma yana da saurin kuskure.

 Gudun Hijira 
Harshen harshe yana tasiri ga ƙaura. Masu ƙaura daga ƙasa suna iya ƙaura zuwa ƙasar da ake nufi wanda ke magana da yare ɗaya da ƙasar ƙaura. Don haka, yawancin ƙaura na Burtaniya sun kasance zuwa Ostiraliya, Kanada, Amurka, ko New Zealand, yawancin ƙauraren Mutanen Espanya sun kasance zuwa Latin Amurka, kuma ƙaura na Portuguese zuwa Brazil. Ko da kasar da aka nufa ba ta magana da yaren mai ƙaura ba, har yanzu tana iya karɓar ƙaura idan tana magana da yarensa da ke da alaƙa da na mai ƙaura.

Misali mafi bayyane shine babban ƙaura na Turawa zuwa Amurka. Amurka, tare da harshen Jamusanci na Jamusanci, ya jawo hankalin baƙi daga Arewacin Turai, inda ake magana da harsunan Jamusanci ko sananne. Mafi yawan al'adun da aka fi sani da su a Amurka sune Jamusanci, Irish, da Ingilishi, kuma yawancin 'yan gudun hijirar Scandinavia sun koma Amurka (ko Kanada mai magana da Ingilishi).

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