Lambobin Yoruba

Tushen tsarin ƙidaya shine ogun 'ashirin' (ko 'ƙididdiga'). Akwai kalmomi ga kowane shekarun da suka gabata; an halicci raka'a a cikin 1-4 ta hanyar ƙarawa ga waɗannan, yayin da aka halicci sassan a cikin 5-9 ta hanyar cirewa daga shekaru goma masu zuwa. An halicci shekarun da ba a sani ba ta hanyar cire goma daga shekaru goma masu zuwa, kamar yadda yake a cikin Danish. Multiples kuma suna da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin lambobi misali lambar 60 ita ce ọgọ́ta wanda a zahiri yana nufin talatin da ashirin (ogún = 20, ẹ̀ta = 3).

Har zuwa 30, Yoruba yana da nau'ikan lambobi daban-daban don ƙididdigar abubuwa, waɗanda suka samo asali ne daga ƙididdigan ƙididdiga.
AdadinAbubuwan da aka yi amfani da su*Tushen**Biyar da gomaƊariDaruruwanDubbanMyriads1A ciki, kokanoókàn11ko'ina, ko'ina10+125Aikin30−5110Aádọfa20×6−10210ẹ́wálélúɡba200+101400egbèje200×78,000ẹdrumarin2000×42Jigoneiejì12Ejìlá, ejìlá10+230Yankin da ya dace -120shi (gọ́) fà20×6300Ya zama babban, ya zama babban400−1001600Suna da yawa200×89,000ẹ̀ẹ́dẹ́ɡbàarùn-ún2000×5−10003FarawaFarawa13Farawa, Farawa10+335Aarn-un-d'alam20×2−5130A Jaraba20×7−10400irin wannan -1800Suna da kyau200×910,000ya yi amfani da shi2000×54ẹrinfarawa14A cikinta, a cikinta,10+440Oyi › Oyi 20×2140o (go) ni20×7500Ya kasance mai suna "ya'yanci" 200×3−1002,000Sihace ~ shaya200×1016,000ya kara da shi2000×85ArunAarn-un15ya fito ne kawai***20−550Aádọta20×3−10150Aádọjọ20×8−10600Suna da yawa200×32,200ya yi amfani da shi200×1120,000ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai amfani da shi2000×10; jaka 16FarawaFarawa16Yarda da sunan da ake kira "Shugi"20−460ọgọta › ita 20×3160shi (gọ́) jọ20×8700Ya kasance mai suna "ya'yan" 200×4−1003,000An yi amfani da su a matsayin masu amfani da su200×15; 2000x2-1000100,000Ta yi amfani da ita sosaiTakalma 57ShekaruEjeje17An fara amfani da su a matsayin mahaukaci20−370Aádorin20×4−10170aádọ́sàn-án20×9−10800Suna da yawa200×44,000ya yi amfani da shi2000×21,000,000Aádòta ọkẹ́; ya yi watsi da shiTakalma 50; 1000×10008Yarda da farkoFarawa18Kayan aiki na yau da kullun20−280ọgọrin › orrin 20×4180shi (gọ́) sàn-án20×9900ya zama sananne200×5−1005,000An yi amfani da su a matsayin masu amfani da su200×25; 2000x3-10002,000,000Kasuwanci da aka yi amfani da shiTakalma 1009sun faraya fara19Yã ya, ya, ya.20−190Aadọ́__20×5−10190[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto]200−101000Suna ci gaba da200×56,000shamarwa2000×33,000,000Aádọ́jọ ọ__tir____tir____tir__Takalma 15010FarawaYa fara ne20Yaro da kuma yarinya -100Sykh-un da za a yi amfani da shi 20×5200Abubuwan da suka faru20x101200Suna tafiya a kan iyaka200×67,000ẹẹ́dẹ́ɡbàarin2000×4−10004,000,000Kashi da ya fi dacewaTakalma 200

 * Oókàn raguwa ne na 'mutum ɗaya'; 2-10, 20, da 30 suna da kama da juna.
 ** Lá raguwa ne na lé ẹ̀wá 'da goma'.
 *** Ẹ̀ẹ́dógún raguwa ne na aárùn-ún-dí (n) (l) ógún 'biyar daga ashirin'.
 *** Igbéo raguwa ne na gwangwani 'wani tarin cowries'.

Ogun ita ce kalma ta asali don ashirin, kalmar nan ne lokacin ƙidaya abubuwa. Ga talatin, siffofin sune ọgbọ̀n da ọɡbọ̀n ǒ . Rukunin ban da mata suna bayyane: Oókànlelógún 'masu ashirin da daya', eéjìdínlọ́ɡbọ̀n 'masu sha'awa ashirin da takwas', da dai sauransu. Akwai kuma wasu nau'ikan ƙididdigar kwanan nan don dubban mutane: 2,000__ilo____ilo____ilo__ 'dubu sau biyu', 3,000__ da dai sauransu, da kuma siffofin da suka dace da mata, saboda tasirin Turanci. Lambobin da suka fi 20,000 suna da bayyane: 40,000 shine ẹgbàawàá lọ́nà '20,000 sau biyu'.

 Bayani 

 Manazarta 


 Esiri, Ejiro. (2011). Tsarin lambobi na Yoruba: Maida hankali kan yaren Oyo BA Dissertation .
 Gidan zama, Olu. (2009). "Tsarin Lamba na Vigesimal". Masu Gina Littattafai
 Gidan zama, Olu. (2009). "Tsarin Lamba na Decimal". Masu Gina Littattafai