Sydney Cove West Archaeological Precinct

Cibiyar Tarihi ta Sydney Cove West yanki ne da aka lissafa a cikin tarihi wanda ya ƙunshi ofishin 'yan sanda na The Rocks, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha ta Zamani ta Australia, wurin ajiye motoci, wuraren shakatawa, shaguna da hanyoyi da ke lamba 112-156 George Street, a cikin yankin tsakiyar birnin Sydney na The Rocks a yankin ƙaramar hukumar birnin Sydney na New South Wales, Ostiraliya. A da, yankin ya ƙunshi shagon kwamishinoni, ofisoshin Hukumar Ayyukan Ruwa, tashar jiragen ruwa da ofisoshin Ma'aikatar Aiki da Masana'antu. An gina gine-gine a cikin yankin a matakai daban-daban tun daga 1797 zuwa yau, tare da gine-ginen da aka lissafa a cikin tarihi tun daga 1797 zuwa 1939. An kuma san yankin da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha ta Zamani, Hukumar Ayyukan Ruwa, tashar jiragen ruwa ta gwamnatin mulkin mallaka, Shagunan Commissariat, Asibitin Colonial, Kings and Queens Wharf da First Fleet Park. Gidan mallakar Property NSW ne, wata hukuma ta Gwamnatin New South Wales. An ƙara shi a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 5 ga Agusta 2011. 

 Tarihi 
Sydney Cove tana cikin ƙasar mutanen Cadigal na ƙasar Eora . Rashin wani tarihin kayan tarihi na Cadigal (har ma da ya ba da damar ci gaban birane masu yawa) ya sa Karskens ya yi imani cewa Sydney Cove wataƙila ƙasar da ke kan iyaka ce ga ƙasar Eora don haka wataƙila ba a zauna a ciki ba kafin matsugunin Turai. 

 Daga 1788 zuwa 1799 
A shekara ta 1788 aka kafa matsugunin fursunoni a Sydney Cove a yankin. Taswirorin farko da ra'ayoyin wurin sun nuna cewa laka mai laushi ta miƙe daga bakin Kogin Tank (a saman Sydney Cove) tare da gabar yammacin kogin kusan zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha ta Zamani na Australia (MCA), wanda a da shine ginin Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Ruwa na 1952. Wataƙila Rundunar Sojan Farko ta sauka a gefen yammacin Sydney Cove, tare da gefen ƙananan rairayin bakin teku masu yashi da duwatsu waɗanda suka miƙe arewa daga ginin MCA na yanzu. A cikin shekaru arba'in na farko, babban aikin mulkin mallaka na New South Wales shine sulhu. Da farko, Kwamitin ne ya samar da sulhun gaba ɗaya. Tsarin Sydney Cove ya ƙayyade tsarin umarnin matsugunin bayan isowar Rundunar Sojan Farko a ranar 26 ga Janairu 1788. Hukumomin farar hula sun zauna a gabashin Kogin Tank da hukumomin soji a yamma. Tsarin matsugunin kuma ya ƙayyade ikon shiga jiragen ruwa, shaguna da bakin teku. 

 Daga 1800 zuwa 1809 
A shekara ta 1800, Gwamna King ya ba da umarnin a sauke duk wani giya a Asibitin Wharf kuma kada a sauke kaya kafin ƙarfe 6 na safe ko bayan ƙarfe 3 na yamma. A shekara ta 1800, an kammala ginin dutse na Master Builder a arewacin tashar jiragen ruwa. An kammala tashar jiragen ruwa. A shekara ta 1805, ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa kusan 40 ne. Ya haɗa da masu koyon aiki, amma kaɗan ne suka sami horo daga ma'aikatan jiragen ruwa. Daga 1805, an bayar da kuma haya a gefen Tank River zuwa bakinsa a Sydney Cove. Tallafin da ke kusa da Asibitin Wharf ya haɗa da Isaac Nichols (1791), Mary Reibey (1809), Thomas Jameson da Daniel McKay. Masu fafutukar 'yancin kai Isaac Nichols da Mary Reibey suna cikin waɗanda suka fara gina gidaje da wuraren kasuwanci a kan tallafin filaye na Tank Stream/yammacin Sydney Cove. 

 Daga 1810 zuwa 1820 
Wurin Kasuwa na farko, inda masu shaguna da 'yan kasuwa ke sayar da kayayyaki, yana gefen yammacin Sydney Cove tsakanin titin High (George) North da Asibitin Wharf (a wurin shakatawa na First Fleet Park na yanzu). An yi masa alama a taswirar Surveyor Meehan na 1807 a matsayin wurin jama'a mai kusurwa uku a mahadar titin George da Asibitin Wharf. A shekara ta 1811 Gwamna Macquarie ya ƙaura da Kasuwar zuwa kudu tare da Titin George a wurin da ake gina Sarauniya Victoria ta yanzu, inda wani sabon tashar jiragen ruwa a Cockle Bay ya yi hidima. Mary Reibey ta gina gida iri ɗaya da gidan Isaac Nichols kuma kusa da gidansa. Michael Hayes ne ya mamaye wurin, ɗan ƙasar Ireland da aka kai a shekara ta 1800 saboda shiga cikin tawayen 1798. A shekara ta 1812 Hayes ƙaramin ɗan kasuwa ne mai nasara. A shekara ta 1809, Laftanar Kanar Joseph Foveaux (mai kula da sojoji na mulkin mallaka na NSW 1808–10, bayan sauke Gwamna Bligh). 

Wurin yana da wasu fannoni na tarihi ko al'adu na New South Wales, waɗanda ba a saba gani ba, ko kuma waɗanda ke fuskantar barazanar fuskantar barazana.

Tashoshin jiragen ruwa su ne tashoshin jiragen ruwa na farko da aka gina a Ostiraliya. Wannan shine tashar jiragen ruwa ta gwamnati da ta jiragen ruwa ta farko a Ostiraliya. Ragowar kayan tarihi na ƙarni na 18 ba kasafai suke faruwa ba a Ostiraliya kuma wannan wurin yana ɗauke da tarin ragowar tashar jiragen ruwa da aka fara a shekarar 1797 kuma aka faɗaɗa kuma aka faɗaɗa tsakanin 1818 zuwa 22. Ya ƙunshi ragowar kayan tarihi na bangon teku na Circular Quay na shekarun 1840 da 1850 - babban aikin injiniyan mulkin mallaka na lokacin - da kuma Shagunan Commissariat na shekarun 1810 da 1812 (ginin 1810 shine mafi girman gini a yankin mulkin mallaka a lokacin, wanda aka ci gaba da amfani da shi har zuwa 1939). Ya ƙunshi yuwuwar ilimin kayan tarihi na tashar jiragen ruwa ta jama'a ta farko, ofishin gidan waya na farko da kuma kasuwa ta farko. Wani abu ne mai matuƙar wahala wanda zai iya amsa tambayoyi game da farkon shekarun zama a Turai a Ostiraliya. Saboda yawan tashe-tashen hankulan da aka samu a ƙarshen ƙarni na 20 a yawancin wuraren farko na wannan yanayi, duk wani yanki da ke da yuwuwar adana kayan tarihi daga Sydney a wuri guda, musamman farkon ƙarni ko kafin 1800, yana wakiltar wata ƙasa mai iyaka, mai wahalar samu kuma mai haɗari.[1]

 Manazarta 
  Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.