Tsibirin Cayman Turanci

Tsibiran Cayman Turanci, kuma ana kiransa Turancin Caymanian, nau'in Ingilishi ne da ake magana da shi a cikin tsibiran Cayman . Farkon ci gabanta ya sami tasiri ta hanyar Ingilishi na Farko na Zamani, Ingilishi na Guinea Coast Creole, da kuma yarukan Igbo da Twi na Yammacin Afirka. [1] [2] [3] Tasirin baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da Standard English, Jamaican Patois and African-American Vernacular English . [4] An kwatanta shi a matsayin nau'i-nau'i na nau'i-nau'i da nau'i-nau'i, saboda bambancinsa da kuma kamance da harsunan Caribbean Creole . [5] [2] [6]

Kusan 90% na Caymanians suna magana da Ingilishi, a matsayin harshen hukuma na tsibiran,   amma Cayman Islands Turanci ya ƙunshi yaruka da yawa.   Bay Island Turanci bambance-bambancen Ingilishi ne mai alaƙa wanda ya haɓaka daga Turancin Tsibirin Cayman. 

 Asalin 
Cayman Island Turanci ya samo asali ne a cikin harshen da farkon mazauna tsibirin ke amfani da su, ciki har da masunta kunkuru, 'yan fashi, 'yan Afirka da aka bautar da su, da wadanda suka tsere daga sojojin Cromwell na Jamaican.    Turanci, Mutanen Espanya, da harsunan Afirka ta Yamma sun yi tasiri a kansa, irin su Twi .  Harshen farko na creole ko pidgin, Guinea Coast Creole English, mai yiwuwa tasiri ne kai tsaye, kamar yadda yake da harsunan Caribbean Creole.    Saboda nisan tsibirin Cayman, Ingilishi na Caymanian yana riƙe da abubuwa na magana na Ingilishi na Elizabethan, ciki har da abubuwa daga yaren Elizabethan Cockney, Cornish, Scotland da Yorkshire.  Ba'amurke Ba'amurke Turanci Ingilishi da kuma Jamaican Patois suma sun rinjayi yadda ƙananan Caymanians suke magana,  yayin da Bay Island Turanci a bi da bi ya samo daga Cayman Island Turanci.   Graham, Ross (2010), Schreier, Daniel; Schneider, Edgar W.; Williams, Jeffrey P.; Trudgill, Peter (eds.), "Honduras/Bay Islands English", The Lesser-Known Varieties of English: An Introduction, Studies in English Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 92–135, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511676529.007, ISBN 978-0-521-88396-2, retrieved 2024-10-04

Duk da yake ba a rubuta da yawa a kan Cayman Islands Turanci ba, a cewar masanin ilimin harshe John A. Holm, "da alama an yi aro sifofin creaole na Turanci irin su Jamaican Patois, Bay Islands English da San Andrés da Providencia Creole ba tare da an yi amfani da su ba".  Wasu, irin su Hubert Devonish, suna jayayya da wannan kuma suna nuni ga fasalulluka a cikin Ingilishi na Caymanian waɗanda suka saba da harsunan Caribbean Creole.   Devonish ya ce jimloli irin su im yanzu don yin iyo ("ya san [yadda] yin iyo") yana nuna ƙarin haɓakawa a cikin harshe fiye da yadda masana kamar Kohlman da Holm suka fahimta.  Ross Graham ya ce za a iya gadon abubuwan da ke cikin Ingilishi na Caymania daga wani yare na farko da Black Caymanians ke magana, kamar Jamaican Creole, wanda a hankali ya zama raguwa saboda tuntuɓar mutanen Cayman na Burtaniya. 

 Ilimin sauti 
Intonation a tsibiran Cayman Turanci galibi yana faɗowa akan sigar ƙarshe na kalmomin polysyllabic.  Amfani da [v] don [w], kamar ven maimakon lokacin, sifa ce ta Turancin Tsibirin Cayman, wanda Aarona Booker Kohlman da John A. Holm suka lura.  Devonish, Hubert (1984). "Review of Central American English". Caribbean Quarterly. 30 (2): 79–84. ISSN 0008-6495. Ross Graham ya ce akwai yuwuwar yaren Twi ya rinjayi hakan.  Hubert Devonish ya ce wannan ya zama ruwan dare ga yawancin harsunan criole na yammacin Caribbean, ko da yake Kohlman da Holm sun nuna cewa wannan na iya samun dangantaka da Elizabethan Cockney Turanci.    Amfani da faffadan Ingilishi [æ] kamar yadda yake a cikin bangle ana kiyaye shi yayin da [r] a cikin kalmomi kamar juyawa da wa'azi galibi ba a bayyana su ba.  Mahimman karin magana irin nasa da nata ana yawan maye gurbinsu da tsarinsu na zahiri, kamar shi da ita . Ana cire masu tantance sunayen suna da abubuwan da suka gabata, kamar yadda a cikin Lokacin da na samu Spotts, ruwan sama kadan ya sauko (ko "Lokacin da na isa Spotts, ruwan sama kadan ya sauko").   Devonish yana ba da shawarar wannan fiye da a cikin Caribbean Creoles. Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare ga wasu Caymanians su saka - en kafin - ing ; Patricia Hamilton bayanin kula kamar misalai kamar kamun kifi ko nishi . 

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