Augustine Washington

Augustine Washington Sr. (1694 - 12 ga Afrilu, 1743)   ɗan ƙasar Amirka ne kuma ɗan kasuwa.[a] An haife shi a Westmoreland County, Virginia, shi ne mahaifin yara 10, daga cikinsu shugaban Amurka na farko, George Washington; soja da ɗan siyasa Lawrence Washington; ɗan siyasa Augustine Washington Jr.; da ɗan siyasa Charles Washington. An haife shi a cikin rukunin manoma na mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na Virginia, Washington ya mallaki gonakin bayi da yawa, daga inda ya samo tushen asalin dukiyarsa. Ya kuma yi hasashe game da ci gaban ƙasa kuma yana da ma'adinin ƙarfe. Kodayake Washington bai taɓa zama a cikin House of Burgesses ba, kamar yadda mahaifinsa da ɗansa suka yi, ya yi aiki a mukamai daban-daban na gwamnati a cikin yankunan da ya mallaki ƙasa.

 Farkon rayuwar iyali 
An haifi Augustine Washington a shekara ta 1694 a Westmoreland County, Virginia ga Mildred Warner da mijinta, Capt. Lawrence Washington, kyaftin din 'yan bindiga kuma memba na Virginia House of Burgesses . Kakanninsa na uba sune Lt. Col. John Washington (c. 1631-1677) da matarsa ta farko, Anne Pope . Kakanninsa na uwa sun mallaki Warner Hall da gonakin da ke tattare da shi a Gloucester County. Augustine yana da shekaru hudu lokacin da mahaifinsa ya mutu. Mahaifiyarsa ta sake yin aure kuma ta ƙaura da iyalin zuwa Ingila, inda ta mutu lokacin da yaran suke ƙanana; kodayake nufin mahaifiyarsu ta kira mahaifinsu George Gale a matsayin mai kula da su, dan uwan su John Washington ya yi yaƙi don ya sanya kansa mai kula da yara kuma ya dawo da su Virginia.

Lokacin da Washington ta tsufa kuma ta shiga cikin gadonsa a shekara ta 1715, ya auri Jane Butler, wani maraya, wanda ya gaji kimanin kadada 640 (.6 ) daga mahaifinta, Caleb Butler . Matasa ma'aurata sun zauna a kan dukiyar Bridges Creek kuma suna da 'ya'ya hudu, biyu ne kawai daga cikinsu (Lawrence da Augustine Jr.) suka rayu har zuwa balaga. Bayan mutuwar Jane Butler a watan Nuwamba 1728  ko 1729,  Washington ta auri Mary Ball a 1731, kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyar da suka tsira har zuwa balaga - George, Betty, Samuel, Charles, da John Augustine - da kuma 'yar mai suna Mildred wacce ta mutu tun tana jariri. 

 Ayyuka 
Lokacin da ya kai shekarun shari'a a shekara ta 1715, Augustine Washington ya gaji kimanin kadada 1,000 (4.0 ) a kan Bridges Creek a Westmoreland County; 'yar'uwarsa Mildred ta gaji abin da ake kira Little Hunting Creek dukiya;  dukansu biyu sun gaji bayi. A cikin shekara ta 1718, Washington ta sayi ƙasa a kan Paparoma Creek, kusa da dukiyarsa a kan Bridges Creek, kuma ta fara kafa kansa. Tsakanin 17 da 1735, ya hayar dan kwangila na gida don gina gida, wanda tabbas an kammala shi game da 1726 duk da mutuwar dan kwangila (daga baya ake kira Wakefield).  A cikin wannan shekarar, Washington ta sayi dukiyar Little Hunting Creek daga 'yar'uwarsa Mildred.

A shekara ta 1725, Augustine Washington ya shiga yarjejeniya tare da Kamfanin Principio na Ingila don fara aikin ƙarfe a kan Accokeek Creek a cikin Stafford County, kuma ya mallaki gungume a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe ta Maryland. A cikin 1735, iyalin suka koma gidan Little Hunting Creek, wanda ke kusa da Accokeek Furnace.

A cikin 1738, Augustine Washington ya sayi dukiyar Strother mai girman kadada 150 a fadin Kogin Rappahannock (wanda yanzu ake kira Ferry Farm) kuma ya koma iyalin can a ƙarshen wannan shekarar.

Augustine Washington ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Ikilisiyar Anglican, 'yan bindiga na gida, da siyasa. Ya yi rantsuwa a matsayin mai shari'a na zaman lafiya ga kotun gundumar Westmoreland a watan Yulin shekara ta 1716,  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Sheriff na gundumar.

 Mutuwa da gado 
Washington ta mutu a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1743.  Bayan ya mutu, ɗansa mai shekaru 11 George ya gaji tsohon dukiyar Strother da bayinsa. Saboda George bai kai shekarun shari'a ba, mahaifiyarsa Mary Ball Washington ta kula da wannan dukiya har sai ya kai shekaru. Ta zauna a kan dukiyar har zuwa 1772 lokacin da take da shekaru 64 lokacin da George ya tura ta gida a Fredericksburg .

Lawrence Washington ya gaji dukiyar Little Hunting Creek kuma ya sake masa suna "Mount Vernon" don girmama Admiral Edward Vernon, wanda ya yi aiki tare da shi a cikin Royal Navy a 1741 a lokacin Yaƙin Cartagena de Indias a lokacin yakin Jenkins' Ear .

Bisa ga nufin Augustine Sr, idan dansa Lawrence ya mutu ba tare da yara ba, dukiyar Little Hunting Creek za ta tafi Augustine Jr., kuma Augustine Jr, bi da bi, dole ne ya ba da dukiyar Popes Creek ga ɗan'uwansa George. Idan Augustine Jr. bai so dukiyar Little Hunting Creek ba, George zai gaji ta. Bayan mutuwar Lawrence, Augustine Jr. ya zaɓi Popes Creek da bayinsa a kan tsohon mallakar Little Hunting Creek. Ɗan Lawrence kawai da ya tsira, Sarah, ya rayu har zuwa 1754; sabili da haka, George Washington ya gaji dukiyar Little Hunting Creek, wanda aka sani da Dutsen Vernon a wannan lokacin. A lokacin mutuwarsa, Augustine Washington Sr. ya bautar da jimlar mutane 64 waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin shuke-shuke daban-daban.[1]￼

Gwauruwar Lawrence Washington, Ann, tana da sha'awar rayuwa a cikin gonar Little Hunting Creek. Saboda ta sake yin aure kuma ba ta zaune a Dutsen Vernon ba, ta ba da hayar dukiyar ga George a 1754. Bayan mutuwarta a shekara ta 1761, George Washington ya gaji gonar kai tsaye.

 Yara (ta Jane Butler) 

 Butler Washington (1716-1716) 
 Lawrence Washington (1718-1752) 
 Augustine Washington Jr. (1720-1762) 
 Jane Washington (1722-1735) 

 George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States
 Elizabeth Washington (1733–1797)
 Samuel Washington (1734–1781)
 John Augustine Washington (1736–1787)
 Charles Washington (1738–1799)
 Mildred Washington (1739–1740)

 Dubi kuma 

 Iyalin Washington

 Manazarta 

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