Harshen Kakwa

CacuaKakua, Kakwa'Yan asalin ƙasar Colombia, BrazilYankinVaupés, AmazonasƘabilarMutanen KákwãMasu magana da asali250 (2015) Iyalin harshePuinave-Maku ?  Fabre, Alain (2015). "PUINAVE-MAKU" (PDF). Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos. Retrieved 2020-06-30.Eberhard, David M.; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fenni, eds. (2020). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (Twenty-third ed.). Dallas: SIL International. Retrieved 2020-06-30. Puinavean

 Arewa maso yammacin Puinave-Maku? 
 Nukak-Kakwa
 Cacua   Tsarin rubuce-rubuceLatinLambobin harsheISO 639-3cbv Cacua Glottologcacu1241ELPKakuaframeless
Harshen Cacua, wanda aka fi sani da Kakua ko Kakwa, yare ne na asali wanda 'yan daruruwan mutane ke magana a Colombia da Brazil. Akwai masu magana da harshe guda da yawa, musamman yara. Baya ga kasancewa kusa da ko yaren Nukak, rarraba shi ba shi da tabbas.

 Bayani na gaba ɗaya 
Harshen yana magana da 'yan asalin Amurka Cacua [Kakua] waɗanda ke zaune a cikin gandun daji na Colombia da Brazil  da ke sama da mita 200 (660  a tsawo. Mutanen suna da hanyoyin rayuwa na gargajiya kamar farauta da tattara makiyaya da aikin gona. Akwai wasu masu magana da ba na asali na Cacua waɗanda galibi ma'aikatan mishan ne. Kasancewarsu ta haifar da fassarar matani na Kirista na addini, musamman Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Kirista.

 Rarraba 
Masu magana suna cikin Wacara (A cikin Cacua: Wacará) wanda ke da nisan kilomita 30 (19  daga Mitu (A cikin Caacua da Mutanen Espanya: Mitú) a cikin ƙananan Yankin Vaupes . Lewis, M. Paul; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2015). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (Eighteenth ed.). Dallas: SIL International. Retrieved 2020-06-30. Cacua  (A cikin Mutanen Espanya: ). Ginin Kakua na biyu shine "Nuevo Pueblo" (Sabon Birni), wanda ƙauyen daji ne tsakanin kogin Vaupés da Papurí.

 Rarraba 
Akwai yare guda biyu: Vaupés Cacua da Macú-Paraná Cacua . Cacua yana da fahimtar juna tare da Nukak, Lewis, M. Paul; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2015). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (Eighteenth ed.). Dallas: SIL International. Retrieved 2020-06-30. Cacua kuma Martins ya dauke shi yaren na ƙarshe (1999). Dubi wannan labarin don ƙarin rarrabuwa.

Sauran sunayen wannan yaren sun hada da: Bára, Cakua, Kákwa, Macu de Cubeo, Macu De Desano, Macude Guanano, Macú-Paraná, Wacara . Lewis, M. Paul; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2015). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (Eighteenth ed.). Dallas: SIL International. Retrieved 2020-06-30. Cacua

 Fasahar sauti 
Kakwa yana da sautuna shida: /a, e, i, ɨ, o, u/ . Sauti /o / yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin yaren Wacara, yayin da aka tabbatar da shi ga yaren Nuevo Pueblo. A cikin mahallin hanci kawai wasula biyar zasu iya faruwa.

Kakwa yana da ƙwayoyi goma sha bakwai:
+Sautin da aka yi amfani da shiLabariAlveolarPalatalVelarGishiriDakatar daba tare da murya baptt͡ʃkʔ<small id="mwjg">murya</small>bdg<small id="mwmg">murya mai tsayi</small>b̰d̰ɡ̰FricativefhHancimnɲKusancifilijwmurya mai tsayij̰w̰
Nasal a cikin Kakwa wani abu ne na prosodic na morpheme wanda ke shafar dukkan sassan a cikin kowane morpheme sai dai dakatarwar murya da glottalized palatal glide a matsayi na farko. Kowane morpheme ko dai gaba ɗaya hanci ne ko gaba ɗaya baki.

Kakwa yare ne na sauti kuma yana nuna sautuna uku masu banbanci: Rising (LH), falling] (HL), da low (L). 

 Harshen harshe 
Harshen yana amfani da ma'anar-abu-kalma da kuma tsari na kalma-kalma-abu.Lewis, M. Paul; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2015). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (Eighteenth ed.). Dallas: SIL International. Retrieved 2020-06-30. Cacua

 Harsuna biyu da karatu da rubutu 
Rahotanni da SIL ta tattara a 1982 sun bayyana cewa masu magana da yawa suna da yare ɗaya, musamman yara. Wani al'amari mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa duk da cewa karatu da rubutu yana da ƙarancin ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya fi girma a cikin yaren asalin ƙasar, a kusan 10%, idan aka kwatanta da 5% a cikin Mutanen Espanya, akasin yanayin yawancin yarukan asalin ƙasar Amurka. Cacua yana amfani da haruffa na Latin.

 Rubutun samfurin 
Ka yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai ba da labariDed pah jwiít jwĩ jw... 1997 , Ethnologue

 Manazarta 

 Phonology da harshe




 Haɗin waje 

 Colombian Languages Collection of Katherine Bolaños Quiñonez An adana shi 2019-01-29 a  a Archived of the indigenous Languages of Latin America. Ya ƙunshi rikodin ajiya 43 na sama da awa 1 na Kakwa da aka yi magana.

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba