Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala

Muhammad Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala (Arabic; 15 ga Janairun 1930 - 6 ga Satumba 2008) ya kasance Ministan Tsaro na Masar daga 1981 zuwa 1989. Abu Ghazala ya zauna kusa da Anwar Sadat lokacin da aka kashe shugaban.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haife shi a ƙauyen Zuhur Al Omara, El Delengat, Gwamnatin Beheira, a ranar 15 ga Janairun 1930.  Iyalinsa sun fito ne daga kabilar "Awlad Aly". Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, ya shiga Kwalejin Sojojin Masar, sannan ya sami difloma na kwamandan battalion daga Kwalejin Stalin a Tarayyar Soviet a 1949. Ya kuma kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Nasser don ilimin soja mafi girma (Cairo 1961). A bangaren karatun farar hula, ya sami digiri na farko daga bangaren kasuwanci, Jami'ar Alkahira . Abu Ghazala ya sami difloma na girmamawa daga Kwalejin Yakin Kasa a Amurka, don haka ya zama na farko wanda ba na Amurka ba don karɓar irin wannan lambar yabo.

Baya ga asalinsa na Larabci, Abu Ghazala ya kuma iya Turanci, Faransanci da Rasha.

 Ayyuka 
Ya kasance kwamandan bindigogi na Sojoji na Biyu a lokacin Yaƙin Oktoba na 1973.  Bayan yakin an nada shi kwamandan Artillery Corps. 

Tsakanin 1976 zuwa 1979, ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin soja na kasarsa a Washington, kuma a lokacin da ya zauna a can ne ya haɓaka kyakkyawar dangantaka da jami'an Amurka da kuma suna don kasancewa mai son kai ga Amurka A can shi ne soja na farko da ba na Amurka ba don karɓar difloma na girmamawa daga Kwamandan da Kwalejin Janar a Carlisle Barracks. 

Bayan ya dawo Alkahira a 1979, an nada Abu Ghazala darektan leken asirin soja. An nada shi Shugaban Ma'aikatan Sojoji a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1980, kuma an kara shi bayan kwana biyu.

Lokacin da Ministan Tsaro da samar da soja, Ahmad Badawi, ya mutu tare da manyan jami'ai 12 a hadarin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a ranar 2 ga Maris 1981, Anwar Sadat ya nada Abu Ghazala ministan tsaro da samar da sojoji.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an kashe Anwar Sadat, ya sami matsayin Field Marshal a shekarar 1982.

Ya kuma shiga tare da Gust Avrakotos da Charlie Wilson wajen samar da makamai ga 'yan Afghanistan a lokacin yakin Soviet-Afghan . CIA ta sayi makamai kuma ta ba da su ta hanyar ISI ta Pakistan ga kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye na Afghanistan. Abubuwan sun haɗa da .303 muni don bindigogin Lee-Enfield, ma'adanai, da na'urorin Ta'addanci na birane kamar bama-bamai na keke. Har ila yau, akwai rokoki da yawa waɗanda wasu suka yi imanin cewa Katyusha ne.

 Condor-II da cirewa 
Vector wani shiri ne na bangarori uku tsakanin Masar, Argentina, da Iraki don bunkasa makami mai linzami mai ƙarfi da ruwa mai ƙarfi tare da kewayon kilomita 800-5,000 (500-3,110 . An kira wannan makami mai linzami Vector a Misira, Condor-II a Argentina, da Badr-2000 a Iraki.

Don yin wannan, Abu Ghazala ya kafa ofishi a cikin ma'aikatar tsaro ta Masar da ake kira "Ballistic Missile Egypt" (BME), Argentina, tare da taimakon MBB ya yi aiki ta hanyar ƙungiyar masu samar da makamai masu linzami da yawa na Turai da ake kira ""Consen".

A shekara ta 1989, tsohon shugaban Masar Hosni Mubarak ya cire shi daga ofishin bayan matsin lamba na diflomasiyya cewa yana da hannu a smuggling carbon-carbon da sauran fasahohin da suka dace da tsarin inertial, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kare motar sake shiga da makami mai linzami yayin saukowa, daga Amurka, daga nan gaba ya keta dokokin fitarwa na Amurka. Abdelkader Helmy, Masanin motsa jiki na Masar da Amurka tare da izinin tsaro na Amurka, ya amince da sayen fasahar Masar. A ƙarshe, A ranar 14 ga Yuni 1988, an tura kimanin fam 430 na carbon-carbon zuwa ɗakin ajiya na Ohio kuma an shirya su don ci gaba da isar da su zuwa Baltimore. Wani jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Masar C-130 zai tashi daga Filin jirgin saman Baltimore Washington a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1988, kuma an ƙaddara carbon-carbon don a sanya shi a cikin jirgin. Gabaɗaya, Colonel Hussam Khairat (wani jami'in soja a Austria kuma mai shiga tsakani wanda ke da alaƙa da Consen.), Helmy, matarsa, da James Huffman (wakilin sayen Helmy) an tsare su. An tuhumi Helmy da karkatar da kudi da makirci. Wata kotun Amurka ta ba da umarnin a saurari ofishin Helmy shekara guda da ta gabata a matsayin shaidar ayyukansa. 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ziyarar Mubarak zuwa Amurka a farkon watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1989, a cikin kwanaki bayan dawowarsa Alkahira, Mubarak ya kori Abu Ghazala daga mukaminsa kuma ya nada shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga shugaban kasa.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1930
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba