Umm al-Jimal Rubutun Paleo-Arabic

Rubutun Umm al-Jimāl (ko Rubutun Umm al-Ǧimāl ) rubutu ne na Paleo-Larabci wanda bai ƙare ba daga Umm al-Jimal a yankin Hauran na Jordan . [1] Yana kan ginshiƙan tushe na shingen basalt a arewacin ɓangaren "Coci biyu" (wanda masu tono suna suna) a wurin Umm al-Jimal kuma an rufe shi da wani ɓangaren da filasta lokacin ganowa. [2]

Bajamushen gabas Enno Littmann ne ya gano wannan rubutun kafin zuwan Musulunci a lokacin balaguron binciken kayan tarihi na Jami'ar Princeton zuwa Siriya . An sanar da gano wannan abu a shekara ta 1909, amma sai a shekara ta 1929 aka buga bugu na rubutu mai fassara da sharhi.  A cikin 1949, Littmann ya buga fassimile a cikin aikinsa Publications na Jami'ar Princeton Archaeological Expeditions zuwa Siriya a 1904-1905 da 1909 .  A cikin 1980s, Geraldine King ya sake gano rubutun kuma ya dauki hoto, amma rubutun yana da wuyar karantawa daga hoton. 

 Rubutu 
Aƙalla fassarar fassarar guda biyu da aka buga da fassarar rubutun an buga su cikin shekaru, ciki har da ta Enno Littmann da James Bellamy. Bellamy, James A. (1988). "Two Pre-Islamic Arabic Inscriptions Revised: Jabal Ramm and Umm Al-Jimāl". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 108 (3): 369–378. doi:10.2307/603860. ISSN 0003-0279. Kamar yadda dutsen da aka rubuta a kansa yake rami kuma bai dace da rubutu ba, akwai wahala wajen karanta rubutun kuma wasu suna ganin ba za a iya karɓar cikakken cikakken karatu ba har sai an buga sabbin hotuna.  Fassarar Jamusanci ta Littmann 1929

 1. Allah, [gewähre] Verzeihung (Hilfe) dem ʾUlai,

 2. dem Sohne des Ubaida, dem Schreiber

 3. von al Hulaid (al-Habīr), des Vornehmsten der Banū

 4. Amr. Betet für ihn, [o] wer

 5. sl !

 Littmann ta 1949 da aka gyara fassarar Turanci

 1. Allah Ka gafartawa Ulaih.

 2. dan Ubaid, sakatare

 3. na al-Ubaid, shugaban Banu

 4. Amr! Yana iya samun sani ga wanda

 5. karanta shi!

 Fassarar Bellamy ta 1988

 1. brzh ’qdʾ l ’lyh

 2. br 'bydh k'tb

 3. ʾljnyd ʾʿly tʾny

 4. Mu'minin

 5. ymshh

 Fassarar murya ta Bellamy ta 1988

 1. barrazahu ‘ukadda’u li-Ulayh

 2. bar 'Ubaydah, ka'tibi

 3. ’l-junaydi ‘a’lā ta’ni

 4. ‘Ammani ‘utiha ‘atha mman

 5. yiʾamṣiḥhu

 Fassarar Bellamy 1988

 1. Abokan aikin ʾUlayh ne suka kafa wannan (rubutu).

 2. dan Ubaidah, sakatare

 3. na kungiyar Augusta Secunda

 4. Philadelphiana; iya ya haukace wa

 5. shafe shi

 Duba kuma 

 Rubutun Hima Paleo-Larabci
 Dumat al-Jandal inscription

 Manazarta