Philip James Ayres

Philip James Ayres OAM (28 Yuli 1944 – 15 Agusta 2021)  marubuci ne kuma masanin tarihin adabi ɗan ƙasar Australiya, wanda Alkali Dyson Heydon na Babbar Kotun ya bayyana a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun marubutan tarihin rayuwa da wannan ƙasar ta taɓa samarwa". 

 Ilimi 
An haifi Ayres a Lobethal, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Ya kasance ɗan asalin Jamus da Ingila da Scotland. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide Boys da Jami'ar Adelaide (PhD 1971). Ya koyar a Jami'ar Adelaide, Jami'ar Monash (1972 zuwa 2006), Kwalejin Vassar da Jami'ar Boston. 

 Aikin ilimi 
Abubuwan da Ayres ya rubuta game da tarihin rayuwarsa sun haɗa da Malcolm Fraser,  Douglas Mawson,  tsohon Babban Alkalin Alkalai na Australiya Sir Owen Dixon,  Archbishop na Katolika na ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 a Sydney, farkon ƙarni  da Sir Ninian Stephen  (wanda ya kasance Gwamna-Janar na Ostiraliya a mafi yawan shekarun 1980). Littafinsa na ƙarshe, tarin waƙoƙin tarihin rayuwa da aka gina a kan haɗuwa ta kai-tsaye da mutane da yawa masu muhimmanci a duniya, ban da batutuwan tarihin rayuwarsa, shine Gamuwa da Kai a Duniyar Jama'a. 

Littattafan adabi da tarihi sun haɗa da Al'adun Gargajiya da Ra'ayin Roma a ƙarni na Sha takwas na Ingila .  A cewar WorldCat, an gudanar da littafin a ɗakunan karatu 398. Shi ne editan bugu na Clarendon Press mai juzu'i biyu na Shaftesbury's Characteriks. 

Jaridar British Law Quarterly Review ta bayyana Owen Dixon a matsayin "nasara bayyananne" wajen auren "ƙwararrun ƙwararrun malamai da ba da labari",  yayin da Jaridar Law ta Australiya ta ware sashe mai shafuka 14 don yin nazari kan wannan littafin kyauta.  Fortune Voyager, labarin rayuwar Sir Ninian Stephen, yana nuna irin wannan bincike da hanyoyin ba da labari. Sauran tarihin rayuwa sun kuma sami kyakkyawan bita a cikin mujallun ƙwararru masu dacewa,  kodayake wani mai suka (malamin addini) ya tsawatar wa marubucin saboda ƙin nuna halin ɗabi'a da kuma nuna halinsa na rashin ɗabi'a da kuma nuna son kai. 

Ya kuma rubuta labarai na kai tsaye game da yankunan rikici da dama, bayan ya yi tafiya tare da Malcolm Fraser a Afirka ta Kudu (1986)  da Somaliya (1992),  da kuma tare da masu jihadi na Hezb-i-Islami a Afghanistan a shekarar 1987. 

Jerin abubuwan da aka koya da kuma sharhin littattafai da ke ƙasa suna wakiltar ayyukan da aka buga waɗanda suka yi yawa da ba za a iya lura da su a nan ba.

 Girmamawa da kuma karramawa 
Ayres memba ne na Royal Historical Society (London), memba na Kwalejin Nazarin Bil Adama ta Australiya, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta ƙarni a shekara ta 2001 saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga adabi. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2021
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1944