Eleanor Cobham

Eleanor Cobham (c.1400 - 7 Yuli 1452) mace ce mai daraja ta Ingila, ta farko uwargidan sannan kuma matar Humphrey ta biyu, Duke na Gloucester . A shekara ta 1441 an sake ta da karfi kuma an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai saboda cin amana, hukuncin da zai iya zama na siyasa.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Eleanor ita ce ƙaramar 'yar Sir Reynold Cobham (d. 1445), wanda ke zaune a Sterborough a Surrey,  da matarsa ta farko, Eleanor Culpeper (d.

 Uwargidan da matar Duke na Gloucester 
A cikin kimanin 1422 Eleanor ta zama uwargidan Hainault" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jacqueline, Countess of Hainault">Jacqueline d'Hainault, wacce ta gudu zuwa Ingila a cikin 1421 kuma ta saki mijinta, John IV, Duke na Brabant .  A cikin 1423, Jacqueline ta auri Humphrey, Duke na Gloucester, ƙaramin ɗan Sarki Henry IV,  wanda tun bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwansa Sarki Henry V ya kasance Ubangiji Mai Kare yaro sarki Henry VI kuma babban memba na majalisarsa.  Saki na Jacqueline ya kasance mai inganci ne kawai a Ingila, kuma an shirya auren Gloucester cikin hanzari da sirri, amma a cikin 1424 Glouceser ya tafi Faransa don karɓar iko da dukiyar matarsa a Hainault.

A lokacin da ya dawo Ingila a shekara ta 1425 Eleanor ta bi Gloucester a matsayin uwargidansa. A watan Janairun 1428, an soke auren Duke da Jacqueline, yayin da Paparoma Martin V ya ba da umarnin cewa Jacqueline har yanzu matar John IV ce, Duke na Brabant lokacin da ta sake yin aure. Gloucester ta sami 'yanci don yin aure, kuma ta auri Eleanor. A cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa ma'auratan sun kasance cibiyar ƙaramar kotun da ke da tushe a babban gidansu La Plesaunce a Greenwich, kewaye da Magana, mawaƙa, malamai, likitoci, abokai da magoya baya.

 Shari'a da ɗaurin kurkuku 
Eleanor ta tuntubi masu ilimin taurari don kokarin hango makomarta, sabili da haka maye gurbin sarauta, ta hanyar horoscope. Masu ilimin taurari sune Thomas Southwell (likitan likita da kuma canon na St Stephen's Chapel a fadar Westminster) da Roger Bolingbroke (masanin Oxford kuma memba na gidan Duke Humphrey). Sun yi hasashen cewa Henry VI zai sha wahala daga rashin lafiya mai barazana a watan Yulin ko Agusta 1441 .  Lokacin da jita-jita game da tsinkaya ta kai ga masu kula da sarki, sun tuntubi wasu masu ilimin taurari, waɗanda ba za su iya samun irin wannan rashin lafiya na gaba a cikin tsinkayen taurari ba. Wannan ta'aziyya ce ga sarki, wanda jita-jita ta dame shi. Sun kuma bi jita-jita zuwa ga tushen su kuma sun yi wa Southwell, Bolingbroke, da John Home tambayoyi (mai ikirarin Eleanor da kuma canon na Hereford da St Asaph).  An kama Southwell da Bolingbroke a kan zargin cin amana. Bolingbroke ya kira Eleanor a matsayin mai tayar da hankali ta hanyar cewa tana da 'farkon motsa shi' don sanin 'abin da ta zo. "  Ta gudu zuwa wuri mai tsarki a Westminster Abbey, don haka kotunan shari'a ba za su iya gwada ta ba. 

Eleanor, wanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon Ikklisiya ne kawai yayin da yake cikin wuri mai tsarki, wani kwamitin bishops wanda Henry Chichele, Archbishop na Canterbury ke jagoranta ya bincika shi. Ta musanta mafi yawan zarge-zargen maita, ridda da cin amana. Ta furta cewa ta sami magunguna daga Margery Jourdemayne, "maƙaryaci na Eye", ta bayyana cewa magunguna ne don taimaka mata ta yi ciki    da kuma 'don ta haifi ɗa daga maigidan haya, Duke na Gloucestre".

An sami Eleanor da abokan makircin ta da laifi. Southwell ya mutu a Hasumiyar Landan, an rataye Bolingbroke, an zana shi kuma an raba shi, kuma an ƙone Jourdemayne a kan gungume a matsayin maƙaryaci. Eleanor dole ne ta yi tuba a Landan, ta sake auren mijinta, kuma an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai tare da masauki da ya dace a cikin manyan gidajen sarauta  da kuma fansho na sarauta na 100 a shekara.

A kowane rana uku na kasuwa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1441 an tilasta mata tafiya tsirara zuwa wani coci daban dauke da taper. An zaɓi kwanakin kasuwa yayin da suke aiki, don kara wulakanci. Bishops sun gano cewa Eleanor ta kuma yi amfani da maita don "tilasta" Gloucester "don yabon ta da kuma yaudare ta". Saboda haka an rushe aurenta da Duke Humphrey ta hanyar kisan aure. Wannan ya kwace ta sunanta da hakkokinta ga duk wani dukiyar duke.

An yanke hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. A shekara ta 1442, an daure Eleanor a Chester Castle, sannan a shekara ta 1443 ta koma Kenilworth Castle. Wannan matakin na iya haifar da tsoron cewa Eleanor na samun tausayi a tsakanin Commons, saboda 'yan watanni kawai kafin wata mace ta Kentish da ba a san sunanta ba ta sadu da Henry VI a Blackheath kuma ta tsawata masa saboda yadda ya bi da Eleanor, yana cewa ya kamata ya kawo ta gida ga mijinta. An hukunta matar ta hanyar kisa. A watan Yulin 1446 aka tura Eleanor zuwa Isle of Man, kuma a ƙarshe a watan Maris na shekara ta 1449 zuwa Beaumaris Castle a Anglesey, inda ta mutu a ranar 7 ga Yuli 1452. 

 Yara 
Mijin Eleanor Humphrey yana da 'ya'ya biyu da aka sani, Arthur da Antigone. Tushen ya rabu game da ko an haife su ga Eleanor kafin auren, ko kuma sun kasance 'ya'yan "mahaifiyar da ba a sani ba ko masoya".[undefined] Kenneth Hotham Vickers, [undefined] Alison Weir [undefined] da Cathy Hartley [undefined] duk sun nuna cewa Eleanor mahaifiyarsu ce, kodayake wasu marubuta [waɗanda?] suna ɗaukar haihuwarsu kamar yadda ba a sani ba. Antigone, duk da haka, ta haifi ɗanta na farko a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1436 wanda ya nuna cewa an haife ta ne a baya-bayan nan a shekara ta 1424, wanda zai iya nuna cewa an Haife ta kafin Eleanor ta shiga cikin Humphrey.[1] Don haka, 'ya'yan Eleanor na iya kasancewa: ￼

 Arthur Plantagenet (ya mutu bayan 1447) 
 c="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="132" href="./Antigone_Plantagenet" id="mw-g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Antigone Plantagenet">Antigone Plantagenet, wanda ya auri Henry Grey, 2nd Earl na Tankerville, Ubangiji na Powys (c. 1419-1450) sannan kuma John d'Amancier.

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