Ma'aikatar Muhalli da wuri

Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Muhalli sashen zartarwa ne na Majalisar Jiha ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, wanda ke da alhakin harkokin muhalli da muhalli. Shi ne sashen 15th-ranked a Majalisar Jiha.

Ma'aikatar ita ce sashen kare muhalli na kasar da ke da alhakin kare iska, ruwa, da ƙasa daga gurɓataccen yanayi da gurɓatacce. Kai tsaye a karkashin Majalisar Jiha, doka ta ba da iko kuma ta buƙaci aiwatar da manufofin muhalli da aiwatar da dokokin muhalli. Da yake tallafawa aikinsa na tsarawa, yana tallafawa da shirya bincike da ci gaba.

 Tarihi 
A shekarar 1972, wakilan kasar Sin sun halarci taron farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli na Dan Adam, wanda aka gudanar a kasar Sweden . A shekarar 1973, aka kafa kungiyar jagoranci kan kare muhalli. A shekarar 1983, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta sanar da cewa kare muhalli zai zama manufar gwamnati. A shekarar 1998, kasar Sin ta fuskanci mummunan bala'i na ambaliyar ruwa, kuma gwamnatin kasar Sin ta daukaka kungiyar jagora zuwa hukumar ma'aikatar kula da muhalli, wadda daga baya ta zama hukumar kula da muhalli ta jiha.

 Matsayi 
Dangane da ka'idojin da suka shafi Ma'aikatar, MEE tana da alhakin karewa, tsarawa, da saka idanu kan muhalli, da kuma aiwatar da manufofin muhalli. Yana da alhakin kula da gurɓataccen yanayi, kiyaye yanayin halittu, tsara ka'idodin muhalli, gudanar da kimanta tasirin muhalli، binciken kare muhalli. Magana da canjin yanayi, kula da manufofi na rage hayaki, kula da lafiyar nukiliya, da kuma hadin gwiwar muhalli na duniya. Har ila yau, tana da iko a kan hukumar Tsaro na nukiliya ta kasar Sin.

MEE tana tsara ingancin ruwa, ingancin iska na muhalli, sharar gida, ƙasa, hayaniya, rediyo. A fannin ayyukan R&D, wanda ya riga MEE MEP ya ba da kuɗin jerin "Key Laboratories" a sassa daban-daban na ƙasar, gami da: Laboratory for Urban Air Particles Prevention and Control for Environmental Protection, Laboratory on Environment and Health, Laboratory in Industrial Ecology, Laboratory a kan Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Recovery, da Laboratory on Biosafety.

 Ƙungiya 
Akwai ofisoshi da sassan 12 a karkashin MEE, duk a matakin si (司) a cikin tsarin matsayi na gwamnati. Suna gudanar da ayyukan tsarawa a yankuna daban-daban kuma suna tabbatar da cewa hukumar tana aiki daidai. MEE ita ce gidan gudanarwa na Minista na Musamman na Harkokin Canjin Yanayi, babban wakilin kasar Sin kan tattaunawar canjin yanayi ta duniya. Ofishin Harkokin Canjin Yanayi na MEE ne ke tallafawa Jakadancin na Musamman, wanda mataimakin minista ke jagoranta.

 Manazarta