William Thomas Brande

William Thomas Brande FRS FRSE (11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1788 - 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara shekara ta 1866) masanin kimiyyar Ingila ne.

An haifi Brande a titin Arlington, Landan, Ingila, ƙarami ne na yara shida ga Augustus Everard Brande mai ba da magani, asalinsa daga Hanover a Jamus. Ya fara karatu a Kensington sannan kuma a Westminster.

Bayan ya bar Makarantar Westminster, an koya masa aiki, a cikin 1802, ga ɗan'uwansa, mai ba da magani, tare da ra'ayin karɓar aikin likita.

Ya yi karatun likitanci a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Great Windmill Street da kuma asibitin St George, kafin a jawo shi zuwa ilmin sunadarai bayan ganawa da Humphry Davy .  Daga nan sai ya fara lacca a cikin ilmin sunadarai, bisa ga ilimin da ya samu a lokacinsa.

A cikin 1811 ya buga na farko na abin da zai zama labarai biyu masu tasiri sosai game da auna barasa a cikin Abin sha mai fermented, gami da ruwan inabi, cider da ale. Har zuwa wannan lokacin masana sunadarai sun iya auna barasa ne kawai a cikin abin sha (brandy, gin da sauransu), wanda yawancin masu gyarawa na farko suka ɗauka guba ne. Ta hanyar nuna cewa barasa yana cikin abin sha mai yisti tun daga farko (maimakon kasancewa samfurin tsarin distillation), Brande ya lalata ra'ayi na dogon lokaci cewa ruhohi suna da guba, yayin da ruwan inabi da giya sun fi dacewa. Wadannan binciken daga baya an yada su ne ta hanyar motsi na Temperance kuma an yi amfani da su don tabbatar da cikakkiyar gujewar barasa, ko teetotalism.

A shekara ta 1812 an nada shi farfesa a fannin ilmin sunadarai a kungiyar Apothecaries' Society, kuma ya gabatar da laccoci a gaban Hukumar Aikin Gona a madadin Sir Humphry Davy, wanda a shekara mai zuwa ya yi nasara a kujerar ilmin sunada a Royal Institution, London. A shekara ta 1821 shi ne na farko da ya ware kashi na lithium, wanda ya yi ta hanyar electrolysis na Lithium oxide.

Daga kimanin 1823 zuwa gaba, Brande ya yi aiki sosai tare da Royal Mint, daga ƙarshe ya zama Superintendent na Sashen Coining da Die."William Thomas Brande (1788-1866) | The Royal Institution: Science Lives Here". rigb.org. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

Brande's Manual of Chemistry, wanda aka fara bugawa a 1819, ya ji daɗin shahara sosai, kuma a tsakanin sauran ayyukan ya fitar da Dictionary of Science, Literature and Art a 1842. Yana aiki a kan sabon fitowar lokacin da ya mutu a Tunbridge Wells . 

 Karatun 
A shekarar 1834, 1836, 1839, 1842, 1844, 1847 da 1850, an gayyaci Brande don gabatar da laccar Kirsimeti ta Royal Institution kan Sinadarai ; Sinadarai na Gases ; Sinadarai na Yanayi da Teku ; Sinadarai na Abubuwan da Ba Karfe ba ; Sinadarai na Gases ; Sinadarai na Sinadarai na Organic da Sinadarai na Kwal bi da 

 Iyali 
Ya auri Anna Frederica Hatchett, 'yar sanannen likitan magani Charles Hatchett a watan Yulin 1818. 

 Mutuwa 
Brande ya mutu a Tunbridge Wells a 1866,  kuma an binne shi a Kabari na West Norwood, London (kabari 1177, murabba'i 98).
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