Palaeo-Arabic

Paleo-Larabci (ko Palaeo-Larabci, wanda a baya ake kiransa da larabci kafin zuwan musulunci ko kuma tsohon Larabci [1] [1] ) rubutun jahiliyya ne da ake amfani da shi wajen rubuta Larabci . An fara amfani da shi a karni na biyar, lokacin da ya gaji rubutun Nabataeo-Larabci na farko, kuma ana amfani da shi har zuwa farkon karni na bakwai, lokacin da aka daidaita rubutun Larabci a zamanin Musulunci. [1] [1] [1]

Shaida don amfani da Paleo-Larabci an taɓa keɓance shi a Siriya da Jordan . A cikin 'yan shekarun nan , An gano rubutun Paleo-Larabci a ko'ina cikin yankin Larabawa da suka haɗa da: Kudancin Larabawa ( rubutun Hima na Kirista ),  kusa da Taif a cikin Hejaz  da kuma a yankin Tabuk na arewa maso yammacin Saudi Arabia . 

Yawancin rubutun Paleo-Larabci Kiristoci ne suka rubuta, kamar yadda aka nuna ta ƙamus, sunan marubucin sa hannu, ko ta rubutun / zane na giciye da ke hade da rubutun. 

Kalmar "Paleo-Larabci" Kirista Robin ne ya fara amfani da shi a cikin sigar kalmar Faransanci "paléo-arabe". 

 Rabewa 
Paleo-Larabci yana nufin rubutun Larabci a cikin ƙarni kafin daidaita Larabci da aka yi a zamanin Musulunci. Kamar yadda Ahmad Al-Jallad da Hythem Sidky suka ce, ana iya bambanta Paleo-Larabci daga rubutun da ke faruwa a bayan lokaci ta hanyar wasu siffofi na al’ada da suka hada da: 

 Wawation (Ƙarin wani abu mai kama da <i id="mwVg">waw</i> (و) zuwa ƙarshen sunaye) 
 Amfani da Arameograms, watau burbushin harshen Aramaic na kalmomin Larabci kamar su Aramaic br don Larabci bn ('ɗan') ko Aramaic 'nh don Larabci ' na ('I; ni')
 Rashin ʾalifi ( ا ) don wakiltar dogon ā
 Harafin sauti na lokaci-lokaci na tabbataccen labarin, watau rubutun ido na al (ال) don daidaita haruffan rana maimakon riƙe <i id="mwag">lam</i> .
 Yin amfani da dige-dige lokaci-lokaci don bambance dal (د) daga rē (ر) azaman relic daga rubutun Syriac

 Nau'o'i 
Sanannun rubuce-rubucen Paleo-Larabci sun shiga ɗaya daga cikin rukuni uku: 

 sauƙaƙan sa hannu ba tare da maganganun ikirari ba
 kiraye-kirayen tauhidi
 musamman rubutun Kirista

Don haka suna nuni da irin rinjayen da aka samu ta hanyar yaduwar tauhidi a Jahiliyyah daga karni na hudu zuwa na shida a zamanin jahiliyya. 

 Kalmomi 

 Allah 
Rubutun Paleo-Larabci galibi suna nufin "Allah" a matsayin al-ʾilāh ko kuma ta hanyar bambance-bambancen iliminsa, kodayake kalmar Rabb don "Ubangiji" kuma ya bayyana kamar yadda ake gani a cikin rubutun Abd Shams, rubutun Jabal Dabub, da rubutun Ri al-Zallalah . 

 Dabarun gabatarwa 
Rubutun Paleo-Larabci na yanzu yana tabbatar da waɗannan dabarun gabatarwa: 

 Kalanda 
Rubuce-rubucen Paleo-Larabci da yawa, gami da rubutun Jebel Usays da rubutun Hima Paleo-Larabci yawanci abubuwan da suka faru a zamanin Bostran, wanda farkonsu yayi daidai da shekara ta 106 a kalandar Gregorian . Koyaya, aƙalla ɗaya, rubutun Zabad (wanda aka sani daga Siriya) yana amfani da zamanin Seleucid .

 Jerin rubutun Paleo-Larabci 
An ba da jerin sanannun rubutun Paleo-Larabci da rubuce-rubuce na yanzu a cikin tebur da rafi na takarda da Ahmad Al-Jallad da Hythem Sidky suka rubuta tare. 
+ Suna Wuri Yawan rubutu Kwanan wata Bugawa Rubutun Zabad Zabad, Syria 1 512  Jebel Usay rubutu Jebel Usays, Syria 1 528  Harran rubutu Haran, Syria 1 562  Umm al-Jimal Rubutun Paleo-Larabci Umm el-Jimal, Jordan 1 rashin kwanan wata  Rubutun Yazid Qasar Burqu, Jordan 1 rashin kwanan wata  Rubutun Hima Paleo-Larabci Himma, Saudi Arabia 25 470, 513  Ri al-Zallalah inscription Ri al-Zallalah, Saudi Arabia 1 rashin kwanan wata  Babu Madina, Saudi Arabia 2 rashin kwanan wata Ba a buga ba
amma duba  Ummu Burayrah (Abd Shams) rubutun Northwest Hejaz, Saudi Arabia 9 + 2 rashin kwanan wata  https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Stages-in-the-development-of-wawation_fig1_367852828 Dumat al-Jandal inscription Dumat al-Jandal, Saudi Arabia 2 548  

 Manazarta 

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