Rikici a Ukraine

An yi amfani da Fracking a Ukraine tun daga shekarun 1950. An gudanar da aikin fracking na farko a Ukraine a cikin 1954 don aikin gas na karkashin kasa.  An sami farfadowa mai karfi na sha'awa a masana'antar fracking a Ukraine. A cewar Hukumar Kula da Bayanai ta Makamashi ta Amurka, Ukraine tana da ajiyar iskar gas ta uku mafi girma a Turai a  tiriliyan cubic feet (3.6 tiriliyan cubic mita).  Ya zuwa shekara ta 2011, kimanin kamfanoni 22 na cikin gida da na kasashen waje sun shiga cikin fracking a Ukraine.

 Matsalolin 
Akalla kamfanoni biyu sun fice daga yarjejeniyar fitar da iskar gas a Gabashin Ukraine saboda barazanar aikin soja a wannan yanki. Har ila yau, akwai wasu ƙalubalen da ke haifar da fashewar hydraulic a cikin Ukraine, irin su rashin ingantaccen tsarin tsarawa don ci gabanta, adawa da manyan abokan tarayya na EU ga rushewar hydraulic wanda zai iya neman rinjayar Ukraine (Faransa, alal misali, yana da haramtacciyar doka). Har ila yau, ajiyar iskar gas ta Ukraine ta yi zurfi fiye da na Amurka, don haka samar da kayayyaki zai yi tsada, wanda zai iya sa ya zama mai tsada, ya danganta da farashin gas na kasuwa.

 Rashin tabbas 
A tsarin mulkin kasar, albarkatun kasa na Ukraine na jama'a ne, inda gwamnati ke aiki a matsayin mai rikon amana. Mai saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa yana buƙatar aiwatar da yarjejeniyar rabon kayayyaki, amma ba zai taɓa samun 100% na abin da aka samar ba, kamar yadda dole ne a raba shi da ƙasa. Matsayin yuwuwar adawar jama'a ga karyewar ruwa shima yana haifar da rashin tabbas. A gefe mai kyau, Ukraine na ci gaba da yin gyare-gyaren da aka tsara don samun 'yancin kai na makamashi, wanda ke nuna da kyau ga fashewar hydraulic a matsayin wani zaɓi mai taimako a wannan batun.

 Bayanan da aka ambata