Tharwat Okasha

Tharwat Okasha (wanda aka fi sani da Sarwat Okashi, Larabci; 1921-27 Fabrairu 2012) marubuci ne na Masar, mai fassara kuma Ministan Al'adu mai tasiri a Zamanin Nasserite, kuma an san shi da "wanda ya kafa cibiyoyin al'adu na Masar".

 Tarihin rayuwa 
Tharwat Okasha jami'in soja ne da ke da hannu a cikin Free Officers Movement, tare da tsohon shugaban kasar Nasser da abokansa, wanda ya kifar da Sarki Farouk na Masar daga kambinsa a cikin abin da aka sani da juyin juya halin 23 ga Yuli na 1952.  Yayinda yake yaro ne na dangin aristocratic, Okasha ya sami ilimi mai kyau, ya karanta littattafai a cikin harsunan waje, kuma ya koyi kiɗa tun da wuri a gida. Wannan asalin ya sanya shi jami'in da ya fi ilimi da haske a cikin ƙungiyar jami'an soja.

Okasha ya sami digirinsa na PhD a fannin adabi daga Sorbonne a cikin shekarun 1960 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin ziyara a Collège de France . Ya wallafa littattafai sama da 70, ciki har da littafin tarihinsa guda uku mai taken My Memoirs in Politics and Culture, wanda ake la'akari da wadataccen hanya ga masana tarihi na zamanin Nasserite; da kuma kundin encyclopedia na zane-zane mai taken The Eye Listens and the Ear Sees .

Okasha ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin manema labarai a Ofishin Jakadancin Masar a Paris .  Shugaba Nasser ne ya nada shi Ministan Al'adu a ƙarshen shekarun 1950. Okasha ya rike mukamin sau biyu, daga 1958 zuwa 1962, kuma daga 1966 zuwa 1970.  A cikin wa'adinsa na farko Okasha ya maye gurbin Fathi Radwan a cikin mukamin a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1958 kuma Mohammed Abdul Qader ya gaje shi a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1962. Lokacin wa'adin Okasha na biyu ya fara ne a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1966, kuma ya kasance a ofis har zuwa 18 ga Nuwamba 1970 lokacin da aka nada Badr Al Din Abu Ghazi ministan al'adu.

A lokacin da yake cikin mukaman ministoci, ya kafa cibiyoyin al'adu da yawa waɗanda har yanzu suna aiki kuma suna ɗaukar manyan alamun Masar. Alal misali, ya kafa Babban Majalisar Al'adu da Fasaha (wanda yanzu ake kira Babban Majalisar Al-adu), Janar na Ƙungiyar Littattafan Masar kuma, mafi mahimmanci, Kwalejin Fasaha.

 Ayyuka 

 Littattafai da karatu 

 Encyclopedia of the History of Art. The Listening Eye, the Seeing Ear:

 Tsohon fasahar Masar: Gine-gine (1971).
 Tsohon fasahar Masar: Sculpture da Painting (1972).
 Tsohon fasahar Masar: fasahar Iskandariya da Coptic (1976).
 Tsohon fasahar Iraqi (1974).
 Hoton Musulunci da na Larabawa (1978).
 Hoton Musulunci na Farisa da Turkiyya (1983).
 Fasahar Girka (1981).
 Tsohon Farisa Art (1989).
 Renaissance Art: Renaissance, Baroque da Rococo (1988).
 Fasahar Roman (1991).
 Byzantine Art (1992).
 Fasahar Tsakiyar Tsakiya (1992).
 Zane a cikin Musulunci Moghol Indiya (1995).

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2012
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1921