Mary Smith (masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam)

Mary Smith (22 Nuwamba 1909 – 25 Nuwamba 1989) ƙwararriyar masaniyar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ce 'yar ƙasar Ingila 'yar ƙasar Ostiraliya.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Wataƙila An haife ta ne a Liverpool a Ingila, 'yar mai sayar da kayayyaki David Smith da Wilhelmina Fletcher, née McLean. Iyalin sun koma Kudancin Australia a 1911, suna zaune a unguwar Birkenhead da Largs Bay North. Ta yi karatu a makarantun jihar kuma ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide a 1927 kafin ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide (Bachelor of Arts, 1930; Master of Arts, 1932), ta zama malamar makaranta.

 Ayyuka 
A matsayinta na malama, ta zama mai sha'awar "matsalar yara", tana aiki a matsayin mai girmamawa, jami'in Kotun Yara. A shekara ta 1938 an ba ta kyauta zuwa Ingila don fara binciken digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Victoria ta Manchester kan "gyarawar hankali na yaron da ke fama da matsalar". Yaƙin Duniya na II ya rushe aikin Smith kuma ta koma Adelaide a 1940. 

A lokacin da ta dawo, Smith ta zama mataimakiyar masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam tare da Ma'aikatar Ilimi, ta zama masanin halayyar ɗan adam a cikin 1942. Ta yi murabus a shekara ta 1944 bayan ta yi kamfen da karfi da kuma jayayya don samun albashi mafi kyau ga malamai mata. Ta kafa aiki mai zaman kanta, ta zama sananniya ga shafi na 'Kai da Yaronku' a cikin Sunday Mail (1944-1969). 

Ta koma Jami'ar Victoria ta Manchester bayan ta lashe kyautar Catherine Helen Spence a shekarar 1945, tana nazarin "al'amuran zamani a ilimin halayyar yara da aiki tare da matasa".

Ita ce mace ta farko ta Kudancin Australia da ta tsaya takarar Majalisar Dattijai, a matsayin mai zaman kansa a Zaben tarayya na 1949, kodayake ba ta yi nasara ba.

Masanin ilimin halayyar yara na cikakken lokaci a Asibitin Yara na Adelaide daga 1953, Smith ya ci gaba tare da maganin wasa kai tsaye kuma ya shiga cikin reshe na ilimi na musamman na Ma'aikatar Ilimi. An dauke ta a matsayin masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Kudancin Australia, ta ɗauki hanyar tunani wanda ya zama tsohon yayi yayin da halayyar ta shiga cikin al'ada. 

Ta kuma kasance mai aiki a cikin al'umma a matsayin shugabar kungiyar matasa mata ta Kirista ta Adelaide daga 1950 zuwa 1951, kuma ta ci gaba da rubuta shafi na jarida game da lafiyar hankali da jin daɗin yara har zuwa 1969.[1] Ta mutu a Arewacin Adelaide a shekarar 1989. [2]

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1989
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1909