Hanyar Scold

Riga mai zagi, wanda wani lokacin ake kira da riga mayya, riga mai gulma, riga mai brank, ko kuma kawai branks,[1] kayan aiki ne na hukunci, a matsayin nau'in wulakanci ga jama'a.[2] Riga ce ta ƙarfe a cikin tsarin ƙarfe wanda ke rufe kai (kodayake wasu riga-riga abin rufe fuska ne da ke nuna wahala). Ana saka riga mai zagi (ko farantin gefen hanya), mai girman inci 2 da 1 (5.1 cm × 2.5 cm), a cikin baki ana matse ta a saman harshe, sau da yawa tare da ƙara a kan harshe, a matsayin matsewa. Yana aiki don dakatar da mai sawa daga magana gaba ɗaya, don hana mata yin hayaniya. An yi amfani da riga mai zagi ga mata.[3] Wannan ya hana magana kuma ya haifar da illoli da yawa marasa daɗi ga mai sawa, gami da yawan yaɗawa da gajiya a cikinmouth.￼

 Asalin da manufar 

 Ingila da Scotland 
An fara rubuta shi a Scotland a shekara ta 1567, an kuma yi amfani da rassan a Ingila da yankunanta. Kotun kirk-sessions da kotunan barony a Scotland sun haifar da kwangila galibi ga mata masu laifi da mata da ake la'akari da rashin tausayi, nags, zagi na yau da kullun, ko maye.

Branking (a Scotland da Arewacin Ingila) [1] [2] [3] an tsara shi azaman horo na madubi ga shrews ko scolds - mata na ƙananan ɗalibai waɗanda aka ɗauka cewa suna da rikici ko matsala [4] - ta hanyar hana su yin magana.[5] Wannan kuma ya ba shi wani sunansa, Gossip's Bridle .￼

A Scotland, ana iya nuna rassan har abada a cikin jama'a ta hanyar haɗa su, alal misali, zuwa giciye na gari, trun, ko Tolbooth. Sa'an nan kuma, wulakanci na al'ada zai faru, tare da wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin a kan wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a. Nuna rassan a cikin jama'a an yi niyya ne don tunatar da jama'a game da sakamakon duk wani mataki na gaggawa ko tsegumi. Ko an gabatar da mutumin ko kuma an kai shi zuwa ga azabtarwa, tsarin wulakanci da tuba da ake tsammani iri ɗaya ne. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin bridle ana rarraba shi ta hanyar zaman kirk ko majistare na gida.

Mata Quaker wani lokacin ana azabtar da su da rassan da hukumomin da ba Quaker ba ne don yin wa'azi da koyarwar addininsu a wuraren jama'a.Chambers, Robert (1859–1861). Domestic Annals of Scotland. Edinburgh : W & R Chambers. p. 90.

Jougs sun yi kama da tasirin su ga pillory, amma ba su hana mai fama da magana ba. An yi amfani da su gabaɗaya a Ingila da Scotland a ƙarni na 16 da 17.

 Sabon Duniya 
Ba a yi amfani da shi sosai a Sabon Duniya ba, kodayake Olaudah Equiano ya rubuta ganin an yi amfani da ita don sarrafa bawa na Virginia a tsakiyar karni na 18.

EScrava Anastacia ('Anastacia bawa mace') wani saint ne na mutanen Brazil wanda aka ce ya mutu ne daga sanya wani ɗan ƙarfe na bawa.

 Misalan tarihi 

 Scotland 
A shekara ta 1567, Bessie Tailiefeir (wanda ake kira Telfer) ya yi zargin yaudara Thomas Hunter a Edinburgh, yana cewa yana amfani da matakan ƙarya. An yanke mata hukuncin zama "brankit" kuma an ɗora ta a kan gicciye na awa daya.

 Ingila 
An sayi gadaje biyu don amfani da mahukunta na Walsall a karni na 17, amma ba a bayyana abin da ya faru da su ba ko kuma an taɓa amfani da su."History talk sheds light on Scold's Bridle". Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012. Mai wa'azi na Quaker Dorothy Waugh an yi masa bulala a cikin 1655 a Carlisle kuma ya rubuta labarin ɗaurin kurkuku.

A cikin Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, kwatankwacin ƙuƙwalwar zagi daga 1633 wanda aka sace a 1965, yana cikin wani majami'a da aka keɓe a cikin cocin, tare da rubutun "Chester ya gabatar da Walton tare da ƙuƙwalwa, don hana harsunan mata waɗanda ke magana da yawa. " Hadisin baki shine Chester ya rasa arziki saboda jita-jita ta mace, kuma ya gabatar da kayan aiki na hanawa ko azabtarwa daga fushi da ƙiyayya. Cocin ya bayyana cewa ya zo Ikklisiya a cikin 1723 daga Chester. Ikklisiya ta ba da gudummawar ga Big Heritage CIC, ƙungiyar da ke zaune a Chester, don amfani a cikin nune-nunen gidan kayan gargajiya, saboda an ji cewa bai dace ba don ci gaba da nuna shi a cikin ginin coci.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba