Yakubu Chemla

Jacob Chemla ( Arabic ; 1858–1938) [1] ɗan wasan yumbun Bayahude ne ɗan Tunisiya, haka nan marubuci, ɗan jarida kuma mai fassara a cikin Larabci na Yahudanci-Tunisiya .

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
Duk da cewa dangin Chemla asalinsu daga Djerba ne,  Jacob Chemla ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin shari'a na masu shigar da ƙara na Bethdin na Tunis . Chemla ƙwararren mai taimakon jama'a ne a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa ta Tunis, yana aiki a matsayin memba na kafa Asibitin Yahudawa na Tunis da sauran ayyukansa.

 Ɗan jarida, marubuci, mai fassara 
A shekara ta 1878, Chemla ya fara aikin jarida tare da surukinsa, Messaoud Maarek . Fiye da shekaru talatin, har zuwa 1925, ya taimaka wajen kawo ci gaba a cikin adabin Larabci na Judeo-Tunisia . Ya buga littattafai guda biyu, Amour et malty (Love and Malice) a shekara ta 1912 da Les Cœurs purs (The Pure Hearts) a shekara ta 1923. Chemla ya fassara lakabi da yawa zuwa Ibrananci da Larabci na Judeo-Tunisia, gami da Yahudawan Spain a Lokacin Inquisition da The Count of Monte Cristo, waɗanda ya fara fitarwa a matsayin jerin littattafai kuma daga baya gaba ɗaya a cikin shekarun 1880.

Wataƙila Chemla ya shahara sosai a ƙasar Tunisia saboda ayyukansa na tukwane. Bey ya naɗa mahaifinsa Haïm Chemla a shekarun 1860 a matsayin mai karɓar haraji ga Masu Sana'a na Tunisiya (wanda galibi yakan biya da gudummawar tukwane). Haim Chemla yakan biya Bey daidai da harajin da yake karɓa a tsabar kuɗi yayin da yake sake sayar da tukwanen da ya tattara. 
Jacob Chemla ya bi sawun mahaifinsa a kusan shekarar 1880, lokacin da ya buɗe shago a Place des Potiers à Tunis,.   A shekarar 1887, gwamnatin Tunisiya ta ba shi kwangilar taimakawa wajen farfaɗo da kayayyakin yumbu na gargajiya.  A lokacin yaƙin basasa, an mayar da kayan zuwa Faransa Algeria da Amurka, kuma kamfanin ya gabatar da su a baje kolin kayayyaki a shekarar 1925, 1931 da 1937. Tayal ɗin yumbu na Chemla sun ƙawata gidajen attajirai a Tunis, Sidi Bou Said da La Marsa .  Tun daga shekarar 1910, nasararsa ta kai ga Amurka kuma tayal ɗinsa na yumbu sun zama siffofi a cikin gine-ginen gidaje masu zaman kansu masu wadata daga Florida zuwa California, amma kuma an yi musu ado da kasuwanci kamar Renaissance Ballroom &amp; Casino "Rennie" mallakar baƙar fata mallakar William H. Roach, New-York Hotel McAlpin (otal mafi girma a duniya a lokacinsa), Royal Hawaiian Hotel da ke Honolulu,  amma kuma Santa Barbara Court House. 

Ya kawo 'ya'yansa maza Victor (1892-1954), Albert (1894-1963) da Moïse (Mouche) (1897-1977) zuwa harkar iyalin.  Bayan mutuwar Victor da Albert zuwa Algeria a shekarun 1930, Moise ya gaji mahaifinsa kuma ya sake masa suna Les fils de J. Chemla ('Ya'yan Jacob Chemla), wanda ke aiki a matsayin kasuwancin iyali har zuwa 1966. A shekarun 1960, Shugaban Tunisiya Habib Bourguiba ya yi kwangilar kamfanin don sanya allunan yumbu a Fadar Carthage .

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