Abd al-Salam na Kware

Abd al-Salam bin Ibrahim (an haife shi Mikaila; ya mutu a watan Janairun shekara ta 1818) masanin ilimin Musulunci ne kuma malami wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kwamandoji a Jihad na Sokoto (1804-1808) kuma daga baya ya jagoranci tawaye a kan Khalifancin Sokoto a shekara ta 1817.

Wani sanannen Sufi kuma malami har ma kafin ya shiga al'ummar Usman dan Fodio, Abd al-Salam ya riga ya tara mabiya daga cikin Arewa Hausa. Bayan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin almajiran Usman mafi ƙwazo a Degel, ya kafa ƙauyen Gimbana bayan hijra nasa daga Gobir a kusa da shekara ta 1797. Harin Gobir a kan Gimbana a cikin 1803/4 kuma daga baya kwanton bauna da mabiyan Usman suka yi a kan sojojin Gobir galibi ana ambaton su a matsayin abin da ya fara 'jihadi' na Usman. A lokacin jihadi, Abd al-Salam ya yi aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan kwamandojin da ba na Fulani ba kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fadada motsi zuwa Kebbi da Zamfara. 

 Tarihin rayuwa 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Sunan Abd al-Salam na asali shine Mikaila, kuma sunan mahaifinsa shine Ibrahim . Ya kasance Hausa daga Arewa (ko 'Northerners') subgroup, wanda aka gano tare da Mutanen Mawri da ke kewaye da Dogondoutchi a yanzu Nijar.

Wani lokaci a cikin shekarun 1790, ya koma Gobir don yin karatu a ƙarƙashin Shehu Usman dan Fodio, masanin addinin Islama wanda ke jagorantar ƙungiyar farfadowa a Hausaland. Wasu hadisai sun ce ya yi karatu tare da Shehu a farkon lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. Abd al-Salam ya kafa sansaninsa kusa da Usman a Degel, kuma ya kira shi Dār as-salām ("Gidan Zaman Lafiya") kuma ya canza sunansa daga Mikaila zuwa Abd al- Salam ("Bawan Zaman Lafiya"). 

Ko da kafin ya koma Degel, Abd al-Salam ya sami suna a matsayin masanin kuma ya gina mabiya da yawa na kansa. Ya jawo adadi mai yawa daga masu tuba daga mutanensa da sauransu. Nazarin wasiƙun Abd al-Salam, kamar yadda abokin hamayyarsa Muhammad Bello ya adana a Sard al-Kalam (c. 1812), masanin tarihi Murray Last ya nuna cewa Abd al- Salam na iya kasancewa mai wa'azi fiye da masanin wallafe-wallafen. Ya bayyana mafi tsawo daga cikin haruffa kamar yadda yake da salo da harshe, ya kara da cewa abun da ke ciki ya fi dacewa da gabatarwar baki n.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Hausawa