Binciken Ingancin Muhalli na Birni

Binciken Ingancin Muhalli na BirniMagajin Birnin New YorkTsawon taken

 Dokar zartarwa No. 91 (1991) Yankin da ya fi girmaBirnin New YorkAn kafa ta hanyar Magajin Birnin New YorkMai tasiri1991Gudanar da shi Ofishin Majalisa na Muhalli (MOEC) An gyara ta hanyar Dokar zartarwa ta 97 ta 2006
 Dokar zartarwa 149 na 2011Status: In force
Binciken Ingancin Muhalli na Birni (CEQR) wani tsari ne da hukumomin birnin New York dole ne su bi don tantance ko duk wani matakin hankali da suka amince yana da wani tasiri mai illa ga muhalli. Ayyukan da CEQR za ta sake dubawa ko dai suna buƙatar izini ko amincewa daga hukumar birni, suna buƙatar tallafin birni, ko kuma wata hukuma ta gari ce ke aiwatar da su kai tsaye.

 Tarihi 
A cikin 1973, Birnin New York ya kafa Dokar Zartaswa mai lamba 87, ma'ana cewa duk wani aikin birni da ake aiwatarwa dole ne a tantance shi don tasirin da zai iya haifar da muhalli. Wannan yunƙurin dai ya kasance mai mayar da martani ne ga dokar kare muhalli ta ƙasa (NEPA), wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1970 kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin dokokin ƙasa na farko da aka sadaukar don kare muhalli. Ci gaba bayan haka, a cikin 1975 Jihar New York ta kafa Dokar Kula da Inganta Muhalli ta Jiha (SEQR). SEQR ya buƙaci hukumomin jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi su sake nazarin tasirin muhalli na kowane mataki na hankali kafin a ba da kuɗi ko amincewa da wannan aikin.

Daga SEQR ya zo CEQR a cikin 1977. Dokokin SEQR sun ba wa ƙananan hukumomi damar ƙirƙirar hanyoyin nazarin muhalli na kansu. Ta hanyar Dokar Zartaswa No. 91, CEQR an kafa shi a birnin New York kuma don haka an samar da tsarin gudanarwa guda biyu wanda zai kula da yawancin ayyukan nazarin muhalli.NYC, Office of Environmental Coordination. "CEQR Laws & Regulations - OEC". www1.nyc.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-07-07. Retrieved 2017-05-21. Koyaya, a cikin 1991 an maye gurbin tsarin hukumomin haɗin gwiwa guda biyu da sabon tsarin hukumomin jagoranci, inda hukumomin Birni za su yi aiki a matsayin hukumar jagoranci ga duk wani aiki da suke son bayarwa ko aiwatarwa.

 Tsarin sake dubawa na muhalli 
Tsarin nazarin muhalli yana farawa lokacin da hukuma ta ba da shawarar wani aiki. Baya ga shawarwarin, dole ne hukumar ta sami cikakken jerin duk wani izini, izini, ko kuɗin da ake buƙata don kammala aikin.NYC, Office of Environmental Coordination. "CEQR Basics - OEC". www1.nyc.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-08-20. Retrieved 2017-05-21. Jerin zai taimaka jagorantar tsarin CEQR; Ƙayyade yadda tsananin aikin CEQR ya kasance, ko kuma idan ana buƙatar CEQR don aiki.

Da zarar tsarin CEQR ya fara, an raba shi zuwa matakai biyu. Mataki na farko shine kimantawa na farko, wanda aka sani da Sanarwar Binciken Muhalli (EAS), wanda ke bayyana bayanin aikin da duk wani tasirin da zai iya samu. Ana sake nazarin EAS don duk wani tasiri mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya tasowa kuma idan an sami wani, hukumar jagora ta bayyana Sanarwar Tasirin Muhalli (EIS) da za a kammala, wanda ke nazarin tasirin da aka bayyana a cikin EAS.

A yayin bita, ana iya rarraba ayyukan zuwa alamomin ma'ana da yawa. Tambarin ɗaya shine Ci gaban Ayyukan, inda har yanzu ana ayyana aikin kuma ana tattara bayanan kafin aiwatar da CEQR. Wani lakabin yana Active, inda tsarin CEQR ke ci gaba. A Riƙe, inda aka dakatar da bita. Kammala, lokacin da aka kammala aikin CEQR. Janye, inda mai nema ya janye bita. Ƙarshe, lokacin da bita, bayan watanni 6 na rashin aiki, ya zama soke. Kuma Kulawa, lokacin da aka bibiyar aikin, wanda ya kammala aikin CEQR, tabbatar da bin ka'idodin.NYC, Office of Environmental Coordination. "CEQR FAQs - Procedures - OEC". www1.nyc.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-12-01. Retrieved 2017-05-21.

 Abubuwan muhalli 
Lokacin gudanar da bita, CEQR tana la'akari da waɗannan yankuna don kimanta su: NYC, Office of Environmental Coordination. "CEQR FAQs - General - OEC". www1.nyc.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-08-19. Retrieved 2017-05-21.

 Amfani da Ƙasa, Zoning, da Manufofin Jama'a
 Yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki
 Gidajen Al'umma da Ayyuka
 Yankin da aka bude
 Inuwa
 Tarihi da Al'adu
 Tsarin Birane da albarkatun gani
 Albarkatun Halitta
 Kayan aiki masu haɗari
 Infrastructure
 Ayyukan Kasuwanci da Wutar Lantarki
 Makamashi
 Sufuri
 Ingancin iska
 Rashin iskar gas
 Sauti
 Lafiyar Jama'a
 Halin Makwabta
 Tasirin Ginin

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 Shafin yanar gizon NYC na Gudanar da Muhalli