Kabari na Lebanon

Kabarin Lebanon wani kabari ne na Afirka da Amurka a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, wanda aka kafa a 1849. Yana daya daga cikin makabarta biyu na Afirka da Amurka a Philadelphia a lokacin. An hukunta Kabari na Lebanon a shekara ta 1899. An sake binne gawawwakin a cikin 1902 zuwa Kabari na Eden a Collingdale, Pennsylvania, kuma an rufe makabarta a cikin 1903.

Tsohon wurin makabartar yanzu shine kusurwar titin 19th Street da Snyder Avenue a Kudancin Philadelphia.

 Tarihi 
Kabari na Lebanon ya yi hayar ne a ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1849  ta hanyar Jacob C. White  a kan hanyar Passyunk kusa da titin Nineteenth da Snyder Avenue a Kudancin Philadelphia.  Masallaci ne wadanda ba na addini ba wanda aka tsara don 'yan Afirka na Afirka tun lokacin da aka cire su daga mafi yawan sabbin makabarta na ƙauyuka.

Kabarin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Tsarin Kabari na Kasa na Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Amurka tare da hayar da aka yi a cikin kabari don sojoji da suka mutu a asibitocin da ke kusa. An binne tsoffin sojan Afirka na Amurka 339  na Yaƙin basasar Amurka a wani sashi na Kabari na Lebanon  kuma an sake binne su zuwa Kabari na Kasa na Philadelphia a 1885. [1]

A farkon shekarun 1870, Henry Jones, wani dan Afirka mai arziki wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da abinci, ya sayi abubuwa da yawa don binnewa a Kabari na Dutsen Moriah a Philadelphia. Bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1875, hukumomin makabarta sun ki binne shi bisa ga tserensa. An shigar da karar a kan kungiyar Mount Moriah Cemetery Association kuma a cikin 1876 Kotun Koli ta Pennsylvania ta yanke hukuncin cewa Jones yana da damar binne shi a cikin makabartar. A lokacin shari'ar kotu, an adana jikin Jones a wani kabari a Kabari na Lebanon. Iyalinsa sun shirya su binne shi a Kabari na Lebanon amma ana iya binne shi a Cocin St. James the Less a Philadelphia a maimakon haka.

A shekara ta 1882, wani labarin jaridar Philadelphia Press ya haifar da gwaji mai ban sha'awa bayan wani ɗan jarida ya kama masu satar gawawwakin daga Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jefferson suna satar gawawan don amfani da su a matsayin gawawwaki ta ɗaliban likita. An kama 'yan fashi huɗu, ciki har da mai kula da makabarta, kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin Kurkukun Moyamensing saboda satar gawawwakin da kuma samar da su ga Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jefferson a farashin $ 15 ga jiki. Bayan kamawar, an tabbatar da cewa satar jikin ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru tara  kuma an sayar da gawawwakin daruruwan gawarwaki ga Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jefferson.  Rahotanni game da satar jikin mutum sun haifar da tashin hankali a cikin al'ummar Afirka ta Amirka a Philadelphia.

An kama sanannen likitan tiyata kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin jikin mutum na Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jefferson, William S. Forbes, saboda rawar da ya taka a fashi da kabarin amma an wanke shi.[1] Forbes ya taimaka wajen rubuta Dokar Pennsylvania ta 1867 mai suna "Dokar Anatomy" wanda ya yi kira ga asibitoci, kurkuku da unguwanni na kiwon lafiya don samar da gawarwakin waɗanda ba su da iyali ko kudade don binnewa ga makarantun likita don binciken jikin mutum.[2]￼

Saboda wani bangare na fashi da kabari na Lebanon, an zartar da Dokar Anatomy ta Pennsylvania ta 1883 wacce ta ba da hanyar doka da kwalejojin kiwon lafiya za su iya samun gawawwakin ba tare da sayen su daga masu fashi da kaburbura ba.McLeary, Erin (April 13, 2015). "The Curious Case Of Body Snatching at Lebanon Cemetery". www.hiddencityphila.org. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
A shekara ta 1889, makabarta ta cika kuma ba ta da kyau. Faɗakarwar birnin ya fara lalata girman makabarta. A shekara ta 1900, Kabari na Lebanon ya ragu daga asalin kadada 11 zuwa 6 tare da gawawwakin sama da 17,000. A shekara ta 1899, birnin ya yi Allah wadai da makabarta kuma a shekara ta 1902 ya sake mayar da gawawwakin zuwa Kabari na Eden a Collingdale, Pennsylvania. An rufe Kabari na Lebanon a cikin 1903.

 Sanannun Mutan 

 Aaron Anderson (1811-1886), Landsman USS Wyandank, mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Majalisa ta Amurka don ayyukan jaruntaka a kan Mattox Creek, VA, 17 MAR 1865.
 John C. Bowers (1811-1873), ɗan kasuwa, organist kuma abolitionist
 Octavius Valentine Catto (1839-1871), shugaban kare hakkin bil'adama kuma majagaba na baseball
 Rachel Cliff (1805-1885), wakili a Yarjejeniyar Launi ta 1855
 Emilie Davis (1839-1889), marubuciya
 Nathaniel W. Depee (1812-1868), mai fafutuka kuma mai abolitionist
 Absalom Jones (1746-1818), abolitionist kuma limami, an binne shi a Cocin Episcopal na Afirka na St. Thomas a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. An sake binne shi a 1887 zuwa Kabari na Lebanon lokacin da aka rushe cocin.
 Grace A. Mapps (c. 1835-1897), malami, mai gudanarwa da mawaƙa

 Manazarta