Ali Moustafa Mosharafa

Ali Moustafa Attia Mosharrafa (Arabic; 11 ga Yulin 1898 - 16 ga Janairu 1950) masanin kimiyyar Masar ne. Ya kasance Farfesa na lissafi a Jami'ar Alkahira kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jami'ar na farko. Ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban Ka'idar Quantum da kuma ka'idar relativity.

 Tarihin rayuwa 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Mosharafa ya sami takardar shaidarsa ta firamare a 1910, matsayi na biyu a duk fadin kasar. Ya sami Baccalaureate yana da shekaru 16, ya zama ɗalibi mafi ƙanƙanta a wannan lokacin da za a ba shi irin wannan takardar shaidar kuma, sake, matsayi na biyu. Ya fi son yin rajista a Kwalejin Malamai maimakon fannonin kiwon lafiya ko injiniya saboda zurfin sha'awarsa ga lissafi.

Ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1917. Saboda kwarewarsa a lissafi, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Masar ta tura shi Ingila inda, a 1920, ya sami BSc (Honors) daga Jami'ar Nottingham . Jami'ar Masar ta amince da ba Mosharafa wani tallafin karatu don kammala karatun digirinsa. A lokacin da ya zauna a London, an buga shi sau da yawa a cikin shahararrun mujallu na kimiyya. Ya sami digiri na biyu a 1923 daga Kwalejin King's London a cikin mafi ƙanƙanta lokacin da ya dace bisa ga ka'idojin da ke can. A shekara ta 1924, an ba Mosharafa digiri na Doctor of Science, masanin kimiyya na farko na Masar kuma na 11 a duniya don samun irin wannan digiri.

 Ayyukan ilimi 
Ya zama malami a kwalejin Malamai na Sama a Jami'ar Alkahira, ya zama mataimakin farfesa na lissafi a Kwalejin Kimiyya saboda bai kai shekara 30, mafi ƙarancin shekarun da ake buƙata don cika mukamin farfesa ba. A shekara ta 1926 an gabatar da ci gabansa zuwa farfesa a majalisar, sannan Saad Zaghloul ya jagoranci. Majalisar ta yaba da cancanta da cancanta wanda ya wuce na Dean na Ingilishi na kwalejin, kuma an inganta shi zuwa farfesa.

Shi ne farfesa na farko na Masar na lissafi mai amfani a Kwalejin Kimiyya. Ya zama dean na bangaren a 1936, yana da shekaru 38. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin dean na Faculty of Science har sai da ya mutu a 1950.

 Nasarorin kimiyya 
A cikin shekarun 1920 da 1930, ya yi nazarin lissafin Maxwell, ka'idar dangantaka ta musamman, kuma yana da rubutu tare da Albert Einstein.

Mosharafa ya buga takardu na asali 25 a cikin mujallu na kimiyya game da ka'idar lissafi, ka'idar dangantaka, da alaƙar da ke tsakanin radiation da kwayoyin halitta. Ya wallafa littattafan kimiyya 12 game da ma'auni da lissafi. An fassara littattafansa game da ka'idar ma'auni zuwa Turanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci da Yaren mutanen Poland. Ya kuma fassara littattafai 10 na ilimin taurari da lissafi zuwa Larabci.

Mosharafa yana da sha'awar tarihin kimiyya, tare da mai da hankali kan gudummawar masana kimiyya na Larabawa a Zamanin Tsakiya. Tare da ɗalibinsa M. Morsi Ahmad, ya buga littafin al-Khwārizmī The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing (Kitab al-Jabr wa-l-Muqabala).

Mosharafa kuma tana da sha'awar dangantakar da ke tsakanin kiɗa da lissafi.
Rukuni:Matattun 1950
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1898

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