Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Birnin New York

Sashen tsaftar muhalli na birnin New York (DSNY) sashen gwamnatin birnin New York ne  alhakin tattara shara, sake amfani da kayan aiki, tsaftace titi, da kawar da dusar ƙanƙara. DSNY shine babban ma'aikacin tsarin kula da sharar gida na birnin New York.

Taken sashen, "Mafi Karfi a New York", Harry Nespoli, wanda ya dade shugaban kungiyar 'yan uwa na kasa-da-kasa na Localsters Local 831 ne ya kirkiro shi, don bayyana kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sashin tsafta a karshen shekarun 1970 zuwa farkon 1980s.  Sashin titin Worth tsakanin Cibiyar da Titin Baxter a Manhattan ana kiransa "Hanyar Mafi ƙarfi" don girmama su.

 Tarihi 
Kafin 1881, Ofishin Tsabtace titi yayi aiki a ƙarƙashin Sashen 'Yan sanda na Birnin New York. Duk da haka, tituna sun kasance ƙazanta, cike da laka, datti, toka, da fitsarin dawakai da taki. A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1881, an tura dukkan littattafai da takaddun ofishin daga hedkwatar 'yan sanda a cikin tsammanin zartas da wata doka ta samar da sabon tsarin gudanarwa da ma'aikatar tsabtace titina daban. A ranar 30 ga Mayu, dokar da ta kafa Sashen Tsabtace titi ta sami sa hannun Gwamnan New York Alonzo B. Cornell. Duk da haka, Henry H. Gorringe, wanda magajin gari William R. Grace ya nemi ya zama kwamishinan kaddamarwa, ya kasance yana fatan samun wani lissafin daban kuma ya ki amincewa da matsayin, yana mai bayyana cewa "raguwa ne da tarko daga farko har zuwa ƙarshe", kuma dole ne ya amsa ga "bangarori biyar daban-daban na gwamnatin birni - Magajin gari, Hukumar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, Hukumar Kula da Lafiya, da Hukumar Kula da Lafiya, daga baya yana da mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi. Maimakon haka, bayan kwanaki da yawa, James S. Coleman ya zama kwamishinan farko, kuma ya rike mukamin na tsawon shekaru takwas.
A shekara ta 1894, Col. George E. Waring, Jr. ya zama kwamishina, kuma an yaba masa da tsaftace tituna sosai, da kuma sake fasalin, share tituna, da kuma kafa kayan tsaftacewa da tattarawa. An canza sunan sashen zuwa Sashen Kiwon Lafiya a 1929. 

 1980: Birnin New York ya sami damar yin amfani da motocin tsabtace muhalli tare da ma'aikata biyu, maimakon uku.
 1986: Birnin New York ya hayar ma'aikatan tsabtace mata biyu. Da farko sun yi yawo ne kawai a kan titi. Tafiya tare da manyan motocin tsabtace muhalli ya fara ne a shekara mai zuwa.
 2003: Magajin garin Michael Bloomberg ya kori ma'aikatan tsabtace muhalli 515 yayin da yake neman "ƙara tsawon tafiye-tafiye ta motocin tsabtace mujallar - ƙarin sharar gida a kowace mota zai rage farashi"
 2009: Birnin New York ya gabatar da amfani da motocin tsabtace wutar lantarki. Kamar wadanda ake amfani da su a lokacin, an ƙidaya ma'aikatan ma'aikata a biyu, ba uku ba kamar yadda ya kasance har zuwa 1980.

A cikin 2015, sashen yana da ma'aikata sama da 9,700, yana kula da fiye da tan nauyin 3.2 na sharar gida a kowace shekara, kuma yana sake amfani da fiye da ton 600,000 na kayan sharar gida kowace shekara. Kwamishinan kayan aiki Kathryn Garcia ya yi murabus a watan Satumbar 2020 don yin la'akari da neman neman magajin gari na Birnin New York, kuma ya soki abin da ta kira "marasa ma'ana" na rubuta sunayen na dala adadin 100 na Magajin garin Bill DiBlasio a cikin wasikar murabus dinta. Wadannan raguwar kasafin kuɗi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, sun tilasta raguwar kashi 60% a cikin takunkumi daga kwando na shara na jama'a.

 Yajin aiki 

 1968: Ma'aikatan tsaftacewa sun kasance ba tare da kwangila ba har tsawon watanni shida lokacin da suka ki amincewa da shawarar Magajin garin John Lindsay kuma suka shiga yajin aiki a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu. Ma'aikatan tsabtace muhalli 7,000 sun yi tafiya zuwa City Hall Park don neman karin albashi da kara fa'idodi. Shugaba John DeLury na kungiyar Uniformed Sanitationmen's Association an nakalto shi yana cewa, "Ba kwangila, babu aiki!" ga taron. Magajin garin Lindsay ya ambaci yajin aikin ba bisa ka'ida ba, saboda ya saba wa Dokar Taylor, wacce ta wuce a shekarar da ta gabata. Yayinda shara a kan titunan Birnin New York ta tara sama da tan 100,000, tattaunawar tsakanin Lindsay da shugabannin kungiyar ba ta da kyau. A ƙarshe, a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, Gwamnan New York Nelson Rockefeller ya shiga, yana ba da ƙarin albashi na $ 425, biyan kuɗi sau biyu don aiki a ranakun Lahadi, da kuma karuwar kashi 2.5 cikin dari na kudaden fansho,  wanda ma'aikata suka amince da shi kuma suka kawo karshen yajin aikin. 
 1975: An yi yajin aiki a shekara ta 1975 daga 2 ga Yuli zuwa 4 a tsakiyar rikicin kasafin kuɗi na Birnin New York kafin ma'aikata su koma aiki a ƙarƙashin tanadin cewa za su sanya nasu kuɗi don tabbatar da lissafin albashi idan dokar birni ba za ta iya samun karuwar harajin da ake bukata ba.
 1981: Ma'aikata sun shiga yajin aiki bayan tsakar dare a ranar 1 ga Disamba don neman karin albashi kuma sun kasance a waje har zuwa 17 ga Disamba.

 Matsayi a cikin kokarin ceto da dawowa na 9/11 
Bayan harin ta'addanci na ranar 11 ga watan Satumba a cibiyar kasuwanci ta duniya, kimanin ma'aikata 3,700 na tsaftar muhalli ne suka shiga aikin tsaftacewa, kawar da tarkace da sarrafa su a wuraren da ba a taba gani ba, da ma'aunin shara na Fresh Kills, da kuma wasu wurare a birnin. An tura ma'aikata dari 15 a cikin sa'o'i 24 na farko, da kuma manyan injuna sama da 150. Sun yi aiki a kasa sifili na tsawon makonni 39 kuma suna sarrafa har zuwa tan 17,500 na kayan aiki a rana a wurin shakatawar Fresh Kills. Wannan, tare da haɗin kai tare da sauran sassan da hukumomi, ya ba da damar gano fiye da 300 da abin ya shafa.

Don tunawa da bikin cika shekaru 20 na 9/11, Gidauniyar Tsafta ta ƙaddamar da wani nunin kan layi wanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da "labari mai ban mamaki - kuma wanda ba a san shi ba - na muhimmiyar rawa da Sashen Tsaftar Tsaftar Birnin New York (DSNY) ta taka a cikin ayyukan ceto da farfadowa bayan harin ta'addanci na Satumba 11, 2001".

 Ƙungiya 
Ma'aikatar tsaftar muhalli ta birnin New York ita ce sashen tsaftar muhalli mafi girma a duniya, yana da ma'aikatan tsaftar tsafta 7,201 masu sanye da kayan tsafta da masu sa ido, ma'aikatan farar hula 2,041, manyan manyan motocin tattara kaya 2,230, manyan motocin tattara kaya na musamman 275, masu share titi 450, dusar kankara 365, masu lodin gaba 298, da motoci 360. Yana sarrafa fiye da ton 12,000 na sharar gida da na cibiyoyi da sake amfani da su a rana. Yana da rundunar ma'aikatan tsabtace muhalli (Local 831 USA of the Teamsters). An tattara ƙa'idodinta a cikin Title 16 na Dokokin Birnin New York .

Akwai lakabi guda tara masu sanye da tufafi a cikin Sashen Tsaftar muhalli na birnin New York. Daga mafi girma zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci, taken da aka sa tufafin ana siffanta su da taken Ma'aikatan Jama'a da/ko Matsayi
TakenAlamarJanar Superintendent Level V (Director) center|108x108pxJanar Superintendent Level IV (Babban) center|81x81pxJanar Superintendent Level III (Mataimakin Cif) center|54x54pxJanar Superintendent Level II (Mataimakin Shugaban) center|27x27pxJanar Superintendent Level I (Superintendent) center|31x31pxMai kulacenter|25x25pxMa'aikacin tsabtace muhalli

 Ofishin Tsabtacewa da Tattarawa 
Ofishin tsaftacewa da tattarawa ne ke da alhakin tattara sake amfani da datti, tsaftace tituna da guraben da ba kowa, da share titunan dusar ƙanƙara da kankara. BCC tana ba da ma'aikata da kayan aiki zuwa daidaitattun hanyoyi yayin gudanar da rabon ma'aikata na mako-mako don magance sharar gida da zubar da shara ba bisa ka'ida ba.

Ofishin Tsaftacewa yana kula da kwashe shara da tarkace daga titunan birni, tattara kayan sake yin amfani da datti da datti daga kwandon shara na jama'a da hada kai da Ayyukan Motoci don kwashe motocin da aka yi watsi da su. Rukunin Tsabtace Lutu yana tsaftace wuraren da ba kowa ba ne da kuma wuraren da ke kewaye da su, da kuma kewayen gine-gine mallakin birni domin ya dace da ka'idojin Lantarki na birnin.

Ofishin tattarawa yana kula da ayyukan sake amfani da datti da aka tsara akai-akai ga gidajen zama na birni, makarantun gwamnati, gine-ginen jama'a, da manyan cibiyoyi da yawa.

 Gudanar da Kasuwanci Mai Ruwa 
Ofishin Sarrafa Sharar gida ne ke da alhakin zubar da duk wani sharar gida da na sake yin amfani da su wanda DSNY ke sarrafa, da kuma shirye-shiryen fitar da sharar na dogon lokaci. Ofishin ya ƙunshi Injiniyan Gudanar da Sharar Tsara, Sashin Gudanar da Kwangilar Fitarwa, Tashoshin jigilar ruwa da na ƙasa, da Fresh Kills share shara da shirye-shiryen fitarwa na dogon lokaci.

Sashin Gudanar da Yarjejeniyar Fitarwa yana ɗaukar kwangilolin DSNY tare da dillalai masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke gudanar da wuraren zubar da shara na birni, gami da tashoshin canja wuri da tsire-tsire masu sharar makamashi. DSNY kuma yana da tashoshin canja wuri mallakar birni da sarrafa su.

Injiniyan Gudanar da Sharar Tsara shine ke da alhakin ƙira, gini, rufewa da kulawa bayan rufewa, da haɓaka amfani da ƙarshen 2,200-acre Fresh Kills. Hakanan yana haɓakawa da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen fitar da sharar na dogon lokaci da Cikakken Tsarin Gudanar da Sharar gida na birni na 2006–2025 da Tsare-tsaren Gudanar da Sharar Ƙarshe na Bayanin Tasirin Muhalli.

 Ofishin Fasahar Bayanai 
Ofishin Fasahar Watsa Labarai yana kula da duk nau'ikan lissafi da fasaha don DSNY, gami da cibiyoyin sadarwa, bayanan bayanai, software, na'urori, da tallafin fasaha.

Ofishin ya tsara tsarin Binciken Gudanar da Tsaftar Tsafta da Tsarin Bibiyar Albarkatu (SMART), tsarin wayar hannu na tushen yanar gizo wanda ke ba sojojin filin DSNY ayyukan dijital, tsara jadawalin, da fasahar bayar da rahoto, kuma yana baiwa gudanarwar DSNY damar samun damar yin amfani da bayanan aiki na lokaci-lokaci. An haɗa shi tare da tsarin gari kamar ayyukan taswirar GIS, sarrafa jiragen ruwa, sarrafa gine-gine, albarkatun ɗan adam, da sayayya da aikace-aikacen kuɗi.

 Ofishin Ayyuka na Ofishin 
Ofishin Ayyuka na Ofishin shine cibiyar sadarwa ta farko ta DSNY, mai kula da haɗin gwiwa da sadarwa na cikin hukuma. Don tabbatar da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa, ɗakin rediyo yana kulawa da kula da hanyoyin sadarwa na rediyo na birni, gyaran kayan aiki, haɓakawa, kiyayewa, da ƙira.

Ofishin yana kula da duk wuraren DSNY, yana gudanar da kasafin kuɗi, kuma yana sarrafa kayan mai da mai, da kayan aiki da kayayyaki don amfani a duk faɗin birni. Har ila yau, tana tsarawa da jagorantar ayyukan dusar ƙanƙara a duk faɗin birni, gami da tsare-tsare na ma'aikata, kula da rundunar na'urorin kawar da dusar ƙanƙara, da kiyaye lissafin gishiri da calcium chloride don biyan buƙatun lokacin dusar ƙanƙara.

Sashin Kayan Aiki da Kayayyakin Ofishin yana aiki tare da Sabis na Tallafi don tabbatar da cewa wuraren DSNY suna samun sa ido akai-akai, gyare-gyare, sabuntawa, da sa baki na gaggawa. Ofishin yana aiki kafada da kafada tare da Sashen Gidajen Gida don tsara yadda yakamata don sabbin kayan aiki daga yanayin aiki.

 Sashen Gudanar da Ayyuka 
Sashen Gudanar da Ayyuka yana ba da bita na ƙididdiga da bincike don kimanta aikin gudanarwa da gudanar da ayyukan DSNY, gami da, mafi kwanan nan, cikakken bita da sake fasalin tsarin da ake amfani da shi don ayyukan share dusar ƙanƙara a cikin birni. Sashen yana ba da sakamakon aiki ga ma'aikatan zartarwa, masu kula da filin, da jama'a, don ba da haske game da ayyukan ƙungiya da kuma taimakawa wajen kimanta abubuwan da za a yi a gaba. Hakanan yana haɓaka duk nau'ikan sashe kuma yana ba da sabis na haifuwa ga hukumar

Ofishin Gudanar da Shirye-shiryen Geospatial na Kasuwancin DSNY, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2014, yana ƙara ƙarin ƙarfi ga ayyukan Gudanar da ayyuka ta hanyar ba da dama da haɓaka amfani da bayanan ƙasa mai ma'ana da bincike a cikin hukumar, da kuma sabbin fasahohin da ke ba su damar. Babban makasudinsa shine:

 Ci gaba da kula da ɗakunan ajiyar bayanai na geospatial na tsakiya da kuma tabbatar da amincinsu, daidaito da tsaro
 Yi bayanan geospatial a ko'ina kuma ana iya samun su a duk faɗin hukumar ta hanyar isar da su ta hanyar haɗuwa da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo da fasahar bayanai
 Bayar da jagoranci don daidaita tsarin dabarun geospatial, ka'idojin bayanai da manufofi, aiwatarwa da dabarun aiki daidai da burin aikin DSNY

 Sashen Gudanar da Ma'aikata 
Sashen Gudanar da Ma'aikata yana daidaitawa tare da Albarkatun Ma'aikata akan ayyukan da suka shafi ma'aikaci, kamar tsarin ɗaukar sabbin ma'aikatan tsafta, haɓakawa, haɓakawa, kimanta ma'aikata, batutuwan ladabtarwa, rabuwar sabis, da wahalhalun ma'aikata. Har ila yau, yana sa ido kan tsarin ladabtarwa na lantarki don daidaito, kuma yana aiki a matsayin haɗin kai tsakanin Mai ba da shawara na Sashen da ayyukan filin na Ofishin Tsabtace da Tara da Sashin Kula da Sharar Ruwa. Sashen yana ba da manyan masu kulawa, masu sa ido, farar hula, da ma'aikatan tsafta da aka ba su aikin-likita don tallafawa ayyukan filin tsaftacewa da tattarawa na yau da kullun.

Manazarta