Ma'aikaciyar Morianton

Ma'aikaciyar Morianton mace ce da ba a ambaci sunanta ba a cikin Littafin Mormon, rubutun addini na Ƙungiyar Mai Tsarki ta Ƙarshe . A cikin labarin Littafin Mormon, Morianton mai tayar da kayar baya ne na Nephite. Bayan ya doke baiwarsa, sai ta tsere daga sansaninsa kuma ta bayyana shirin Morianton ga shugaban sojojin Nephite Kyaftin Moroni. Bayanan baiwar ya zama mahimmanci ga nasarar soja ta Moroni a kan Morianton. Wani sharhi ya kira ta zama ɗan leƙen asiri a matsayin wanda ya tsira daga tashin hankali na gida "ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan jaruntaka a duk Littafin Mormon".

An nuna baiwar Morianton a cikin ayyukan kafofin watsa labarai game da abun ciki na Littafin Mormon sau da yawa, gami da zanen mai zane Minerva Teichert.

 Tarihi 
A cikin Littafin Mormon, rikici na ƙasa ya fito tsakanin Nephites a cikin birnin Lehi da ƙasar Morianton, wanda wani mutum mai suna Morianton ya jagoranta. Mazaunan Lehi sun yi kira ga shugaban soja na Nephite Kyaftin Moroni don taimako. Ba su da rinjaye a cikin jayayya, Morianton da mabiyansa sun zama masu adawa kuma suna yin shiri don barin yankin kuma su matsa zuwa arewa. Wannan yana barazanar maimaita wani tsari daga baya a cikin Littafin Mormon inda masu adawa da Nephite suka bar ƙasashen Nephite kawai don daga baya su dawo kuma su yi yaƙi da tsoffin 'yan ƙasarsu.

 Bayani game da shi 
Akwai bayyana a cikin Alma 50:30-31 wata baiwa mace da ba a ambaci sunanta ba na Morianton, wanda ake kira "ɗaya daga cikin bayinsa". Yayinda yake fushi da ita, Morianton ba daidai ba kuma ya buge ta sosai. Da yake ramawa ga Morianton, baiwar ta tsere daga sansaninsa kuma ta tafi Moroni. Da yake aiki a matsayin ɗan leƙen asiri a cikin haɗarin rayuwarta, ta gaya wa Moroni game da shirye-shiryen Morianton na zuwa arewa. Godiya ga leken asiri na baiwar, Moroni ya yi nasara a kan Morianton. Lokacin da Morianton da mabiyansa suka gudu zuwa arewa, sojojin Nephite karkashin jagorancin Teancum sun yanke su. Bawan Morianton bai sake bayyana a cikin Littafin Mormon ba.

 Fassara 
A cikin wani sharhi, Fatimah Salleh da Margaret Olsen Hemming sun kira baiwar Morianton " jarumi na wannan labarin" kuma sun ce kasancewa "bawan, mace, kuma wanda ya tsira daga cin zarafi duk sun sanya ta a daya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci na tsarin zamantakewa, suna yanke shawarar zama ɗan leƙen asiri daya daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi ƙarfin zuciya a duk Littafin Mormon".[t][1] Fassarar nassi ta mata ta Lynn Matthews Anderson ta bayyana labarin baiwar Morianton a matsayin daya daga cikin kawai Littafin Mormon wanda mace "ta yi aiki a cikin wani abu banda da aka bayyana ko kuma yanayin da aka hana", kodayake Anderson ya yi kuka cewa baiwar duk da haka ta bayyana "a matsayin wanda aka azabtar da zalunci na namiji".[s][2] Masanin ilimin addini Grant Hardy ya fassara jerin a matsayin "labari mai gargadi game da sakamakon tashin hankali na gida".[3] Masanin tauhidin Pentecostal John Christopher Thomas ya rubuta cewa cin zarafin baiwar Morianton da ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a nasarar Moroni duk sun sa ta zama "mutumin tausayi" a cikin Littafin Mormon; ya yi jayayya cewa "mai karatu yana son sanin ƙarin game da ita" saboda "ya ɓace daga labarin, ba ta karɓi ƙarin ambato ko yabo ga rawar da ta taka ba".[4]￼

 Hotuna 
Akwai ƙananan zane-zane na baiwar Morianton. Mai zane-zane na Amurka Minerva Teichert's Morianton's Maidservant, wanda aka kirkira a kusa da 1949-1951, mai ne a kan zanen masonite wanda ke auna 36 da 48 inci..  A cewar masanin tarihin fasaha Marian Ashby Johnson, amfani da hasken Teichert a cikin aikin ya haifar da "mai karfi" tare da "hasken wuta a matsayin mai haske ga saƙon yarinyar".  An nuna zanen a cikin Ginin Joseph Smith a Jami'ar Brigham Young . .

Ma'aikaciyar Morianton ta bayyana a matsayin wanda ba mai kunnawa ba a cikin Wasan bidiyo na 2015 The Servant of Teancum .  Dole ne mai kunnawa ya raka ta zuwa sansanin Moroni.

 Dubi kuma 

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 Mata na Mormon

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