Canjin yanayi a Indiya

Indiya ta kasance ta bakwai a cikin jerin ƙasashen da sauyin yanayi ya fi shafa a shekarar 2019. "India's Historic Contribution to Global Warming Since 1850." Climate Change Tracker, 31 Jul 2025, https://climatechangetracker.org/nations/greenhouse-gas-emissions/india/historical-impact.  Indiya tana fitar da kimanin gigatons 3 ( Gt ) CO2eq na iskar gas mai dumama yanayi kowace shekara; kimanin tan biyu da rabi ga kowane mutum, wanda ya yi ƙasa da matsakaicin duniya.  Ƙasar tana fitar da kashi 7% na hayakin da ke fitarwa a duniya, duk da cewa tana da kashi 17% na yawan jama'a a duniya.  Ma'aunin aikin sauyin yanayi na Indiya ya kasance na takwas a cikin ƙasashe 63 waɗanda suka kai kashi 92% na duk hayakin GHG a shekarar 202.1"India's Historic Contribution to Global Warming Since 1850." Climate Change Tracker, 31 Jul 2025, https://climatechangetracker.org/nations/greenhouse-gas-emissions/india/historical-impact. 

 Rashin iskar gas 
Iskar gas ta cikin gida da Indiya ke fitarwa ita ce ta uku mafi girma a duniya kuma babban tushen kwal ne.  A shekarar 2019, an kiyasta cewa China ta fitar da kashi 27% na GhG na duniya, sai Amurka da kashi 11%, sai Indiya da  6.6%.  Indiya ta fitar da 2.8 Gt na CO2eq a shekarar 2016 (2.5 gami da LULUCF ).   79% sune CO, 14% methane da 5% nitrous oxide .  Indiya tana fitar da kimanin gigatonnes 3 ( Gt ) CO2eq na iskar gas ta cikin gida kowace shekara; kimanin tan biyu ga kowane mutum,  wanda shine rabin matsakaicin duniya. UNEP ta yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2030 za su kasance tsakanin tan 3 zuwa 4.

Dangane da bayanai daga Climate Change Tracker, Indiya ta ba da gudummawa 169,898.56 megatonnes na carbon dioxide tun 1851, wanda ya kai kashi 4.62% na jimlar tarihi. Ana kimanta fitar da hayaki na Indiya a matsayin "ƙasa", a tan 1.85 ga kowane mutum a kowace shekara. Koyaya, wannan yana nuna yawan jama'ar ƙasar wanda ke narkar da sawun kowane mutum duk da yawan hayaki. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da makamashi na Indiya ga kowane mutum ya karu da kashi 11% daga 2014-2019.

 Samar da wutar lantarki 
Ya zuwa watan Satumbar 2021 Indiya tana samar da kashi 39.8% na wutar lantarki daga hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma kashi 60.2% na wutar lantarki ta daga man fetur wanda kashi 51% aka samar daga kwal."India's Historic Contribution to Global Warming Since 1850." Climate Change Tracker, 31 Jul 2025, https://climatechangetracker.org/nations/greenhouse-gas-emissions/india/historical-impact. 

 Tashoshin wutar lantarki da ke amfani da kwal 
Kazalika da hakar kwal a Indiya, kasar kuma tana shigo da kwal  don ƙonewa a tashoshin wutar lantarki a Indiya. Ba za a iya gina sabbin tsire-tsire ba, ana iya rufe tsofaffin tsire-shire masu datti kuma ana iya ƙone karin kwal a cikin sauran tsire-tarkace."India's Historic Contribution to Global Warming Since 1850." Climate Change Tracker, 31 Jul 2025, https://climatechangetracker.org/nations/greenhouse-gas-emissions/india/historical-impact. 

 Masana'antu 
Sashin masana'antu, gami da samar da siminti, "India's Historic Contribution to Global Warming Since 1850." Climate Change Tracker, 31 Jul 2025, https://climatechangetracker.org/nations/greenhouse-gas-emissions/india/historical-impact.  ƙarfe, da ƙarfe, "India's Historic Contribution to Global Warming Since 1850." Climate Change Tracker, 31 Jul 2025, https://climatechangetracker.org/nations/greenhouse-gas-emissions/india/historical-impact.  babban mai ba da gudummawa ga hayaki na duniya, yana da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na jimlar.[28] Daga 2000 zuwa 2014, amfani da man fetur a wannan bangaren ya karu da kashi 406%,  yana nuna fadada saurin sa da kuma karuwar bukatar makamashi. A shekara ta 2014, masana'antar tana da alhakin kashi 42% na jimlar amfani da makamashi,  yana nuna mahimman tasirin muhalli da ke da alaƙa da ayyukan masana'antu.

 Manazarta