Lozano v. Montoya Alvarez

Lozano v. Montoya Alvarez, 572 U.S. 1 (2014), ya kasance wani shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka inda kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa tsawon shekara guda wanda Yarjejeniyar Hague game da Al'amuran Jama'a na Satar Yara na Duniya ya ba wa iyaye maganin dawo da kai tsaye ba za a iya biya su daidai ba.[1][2]

 Tarihi 
Lokacin da iyaye daya suka sace yaro kuma suka gudu zuwa wata ƙasa, ɗayan iyaye na iya gabatar da takarda a wannan ƙasar don dawo da yaron bisa ga Yarjejeniyar Hague kan Al'amuran Jama'a na Kasuwancin Yara na Duniya (Hague Convention ko Yarjejeniyar). Idan iyaye sun shigar da takarda a cikin shekara guda bayan cire yaron, kotun "za ta ba da umarnin dawo da yaron nan da nan". Amma lokacin da aka shigar da takardar bayan lokacin shekara 1 ya ƙare, kotun ta "ba... ba da umarni a dawo da yaron, sai dai idan an nuna cewa yaron yanzu ya zauna a cikin sabon yanayi.

Montoya Alvarez da Lozano sun zauna tare da 'yarsu a London, Ingila har zuwa Nuwamba 2008, lokacin da Montoya alvarez ya tafi tare da yaron don mafaka ta mata. A watan Yulin 2009, Montoya Alvarez da yaron sun bar Ingila kuma daga ƙarshe sun zauna a Birnin New York. Lozano bai gano Montoya Alvarez da yaron ba har zuwa Nuwamba 2010, fiye da watanni 16 bayan Montoya alvarez da yaron sun bar Ingila. A wannan lokacin, Lozano ya gabatar da takardar neman dawo da yaro bisa ga Yarjejeniyar Hague a Kudancin Gundumar New York. Gano cewa an shigar da karar fiye da shekara guda bayan cirewa, kotun ta musanta karar bisa la'akari da cewa an zauna yaron a New York. Har ila yau, ya ci gaba da cewa ba za a iya tsawaita lokacin shekara 1 ta hanyar daidaitawa ba. Kotun daukaka kara ta biyu ta tabbatar da ita.[1]￼

 Ra'ayi na kotun 
Kotun Koli ta ba da ra'ayi a ranar 5 ga Maris, 2014. 

 Abubuwan da suka faru daga baya 

 Manazarta