Rifaat el-Mahgoub

Rifaat El Mahgoub (Arabic; 23 ga Afrilu 1926 - 12 ga Oktoba 1990) ɗan siyasan Masar ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin kakakin Majalisar Wakilai ta Masar har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe shi a shekarar 1990. Ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar National Democratic Party mai mulki a lokacin

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Mahgoub a Damietta a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1926. Ya sami digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Alkahira a shekarar 1949. Daga nan sai ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Sorbonne . 

 Ayyuka 
A karkashin gwamnatin Naser, Mahgoub ya shiga cikin kwamitin shiryawa kuma ya shiga cikin Socialist Union a matsayin jami'in da ke wakiltar jami'o'i. A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 1959, an nada shi memba na Ofishin Zartarwa na Socialist Union na Gwamnatin Alkahira. A shekara ta 1962 lokacin da aka zaba shi zuwa memba na kwamitin shirye-shiryen sàrtu. A cikin majalisa ta kasa ta 1962 ya ce: "Waɗanda ke tsoron 'yanci sune manyan abokan gaba na' yanci. Tsoron' yanci laifi ne da ba za a iya gafarta masa ba". A cewar hira da ya yi a shekarar 1984 rashin jituwa da gwamnatin Naser ya kasance game da 'yancin jami'ar. Ya janye daga aikin siyasa a watan Mayu 1967 kuma ya tafi Beirut inda ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Larabawa ta Beirut daga 1968 har zuwa 1970 a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki.

Da yake kawar da gwamnati, cibiyoyin siyasa da tsaro na Nasserists, Anwar al-Sadat ya gayyaci Mahgoub don shiga cikin tsarin manufofin Infitah kuma ya ɗauki jerin mukamai na koyarwa a Jami'ar Alkahira, daga ƙarshe ya zama dean na bangaren Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyya na Siyasa a cikin 1971. 

A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1972, Shugaba Anwar al-Sadat na lokacin ya nada shi ministan harkokin shugaban kasa.  A ranar 25 ga Mayu 1975, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin da ke kula da sake fasalin kungiyoyin Socialist Union, farawa da tushe na kasa. Har ila yau, a shekara ta 1975, an nada shi mataimakin Firayim Minista. Amma daga baya ya sake janyewa daga aikin siyasa saboda hanyoyin gwamnatin Sadat. A shekara ta 1977, Mahgoub ya rubuta wa Sadat wata yarjejeniya mai taken "The New Course of the Open-door Intellectual, Political and Economic Policy". Daga baya ya sami damar kula da kafa tsarin Jam'iyyun da yawa.

Bayan Kisan Sadat a hannun mayakan Islama, an gayyaci Mahgoub don shiga sabuwar gwamnatin. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1984, ya sanar da shiga jam'iyyar National Party da kwamitin majalisa. A watan Yulin 1984, an zabe shi a matsayin kakakin majalisar wakilai ta Masar, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe shi a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1990.

 Mutuwa 
A ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1990, an harbe el-Mahgoub ya mutu yayin da yake cikin motarsa a kan titunan Alkahira.

 Masu aikata laifin 
Ahmad Isma'il 'Uthman Saleh, Ahmad Ibrahim al-Sayyid al-Naggar, Shawqi Salama Mustafa Atiya da Mohamed Hassan Tita duk an mika su daga Albania zuwa Masar, tare da hadin gwiwar Amurka, wanda ake zargi da shiga cikin kisan, da kuma wani makirci daga baya a kan kasuwar Khan el-Khalili a Alkahira.  An lissafa kama su da azabtar da su a matsayin manyan dalilan Fashewar bama-bamai a ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka a Kenya da Tanzania.
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1926

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