Kabari na Jackson na Afirka

Kabarin Jackson na Afirka wani kabari ne na tarihi a yammacin jihar Ohio ta Amurka. An kafa shi da mulkin mallaka na fiye da mutane 300 da aka 'yantar daga Virginia, waɗanda aka'antar da su a cikin nufin John Randolph na Roanoke, ya kasance wurin hutawa ga mutane da yawa. Yana aiki a cikin karni na 20, yana ɗaya daga cikin ragowar jiki na ƙarshe na Rossville, ƙauyen baƙar fata da aka kafa kusa da birnin Piqua a ƙarshen shekarun 1840. An jera makabarta a cikin National Register of Historic Places saboda alaƙar da take da ita ga tarihin 'yanci masu launin fata a cikin yakin basasa na Ohio.

 Tarihi 
Da farko a cikin shekarun 1820, mai shuka Virginia John Randolph na Roanoke, dan majalisa na Amurka, ya rubuta jerin wasiƙu inda ya shirya don sakin bayi sama da 600, tare da samar da kuɗi don sake dawo da 'yanci zuwa jihar Ohio kyauta da siyan ƙasa a gare su. Ya saba wa kansa a cikin takardu daban-daban kuma ya kasa bayar da kyakkyawar jagora game da abin da za a bi. Bayan mutuwarsa a 1833, an shigar da karar da sauri don kalubalantar tabbatar da dukiyarsa, kuma shekaru goma sha biyu sun wuce kafin a gama shari'ar kuma an warware makomar bayinsa 600. Kamar yadda kotuna suka yanke shawarar, nufinsa ya samar da 'yancin bayinsa da sufuri zuwa jihar mai 'yanci, kuma an zaɓi yammacin Ohio a matsayin makomarsu. : 1002 

An yi amfani da kuɗi daga dukiyar Randolph don sayen kadada 2,000 (810  a cikin Mercer County, amma yankin ya kasance gida ga 'yanci na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Sun bar saboda ƙiyayya da nuna bambanci daga fararen da ke zaune a yankin. Wasu 'yanci 383 sun yi ƙaura zuwa kudu zuwa yankunan Miami da Shelby. Sun haɓaka Randolph Slave Settlement, wanda ke arewacin Piqua a Rossville, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka masu yawa na ƙauyuka a cikin ƙauyen kafin Yaƙin basasa na Ohio. : An kafa Ikklisiyoyi a Rossville tun farkon 1815, amma sabbin mazauna sun kafa nasu coci a 1864, ikilisiyar Baptist. A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, sun kafa nasu makabartar (1866) da makaranta (1872).  Ya bambanta da makabartar Baptist, wacce aka watsar da ita kuma an watsar da ta gaba ɗaya a shekara ta 1880,  makabartar Jackson ta Afirka ta kasance mai aiki sosai har zuwa ƙarni na ashirin. 

A farkon shekarun 1980s, kadan ya rage daga ƙauyen baƙar fata a Rossville; [1]::1002 Piqua ya shagaltar da shi. Gidan York Rial da ke kusa da shi an rubuta shi a matsayin gidan wani fitaccen memba na wannan baƙar fata.[1] ::1016 Kabari shine babban abin da ya rage na al'umma. Saboda wannan dalili, an jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a 1982, [1]::1002 kuma an kara gidan York Rial a 1986.￼

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