Eleanor Oliphant Yana da Kyau sosai

Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine shine Littafin farko na Gail Honeyman na 2017, kuma wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Costa Debut Novel ta 2017. Labarin ya ta'allaka ne akan Eleanor Oliphant, wanda ba shi da kyau a cikin jama'a tare da abin da ya faru a baya wanda ya ƙaunaci mawaƙa, wanda ta yi imanin cewa an ƙaddara ta kasance tare da shi. Littafin yana magana ne game da jigogi na warewa da kaɗaici, kuma yana nuna tafiyar canjin Eleanor zuwa ga fahimtar kai da rayuwa.

 Makirci 
Eleanor Oliphant, mai ba da labari da mai ba da labarin, yana zaune a Glasgow, Scotland, kuma yana aiki a matsayin magatakarda na kudi don kamfanin zane-zane. A farkon littafin, tana da shekaru 29. Tana da basira a ilimi, tare da digiri a cikin Classic da kuma manyan ka'idojin karatu da rubutu. Kowace rana a lokacin hutun abincin rana ta kammala rubutun Daily Telegraph. Koyaya, ba ta da kyau ga jama'a kuma tana rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Ba ta da abokai ko hulɗa, kuma kowane karshen mako tana shan kwalabe biyu na vodka. Ba ta da sha'awar bayyanarta, tun da ta tafi ba tare da aski ba tun tana 'yar shekara 13. 

Ba tare da la'akari da cewa tana da matsala ba, Eleanor sau da yawa ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "mai kyau sosai", kuma koda lokacin da a bayyane yake lokutan rashin jin daɗi sun taso a cikin hulɗarta da wasu, tana zargin "ƙwarewar zamantakewar da ba a inganta ba" na ɗayan. Abokan aikinta suna ɗaukar ta a matsayin ɗan wasa, kuma suna magana da ita a matsayin "Wacko Jacko" ko "Harry Potter"; yayin da take ɗaukar su a matsayin "shirkers da wawaye".

Alamomi a hankali suna fitowa ga matsalolin da suka gabata na Eleanor. Tana da fuska mai rauni; ba ta san komai game da mahaifinta ba; ta shafe yawancin yarinta a cikin kula da yara da Gidajen yara; kuma, a matsayin dalibi, ta shafe shekaru biyu tana zaune tare da wani saurayi mai cin zarafi wanda ke cin zarafin ta a kai a kai. Sau biyu a kowace shekara tana karɓar ziyarar yau da kullun daga ma'aikacin zamantakewa don saka idanu kan ci gabanta. Mahaifiyarta yanzu ta bayyana a cikin wata hukuma da ba a san ta ba: ta kira Eleanor don tattaunawa ta minti 15 a daren Laraba. A bayyane yake cewa mahaifiyar Eleanor tana da fansa da kuma sarrafawa.

Abubuwa da yawa sun ci gaba da labarin. Eleanor ta ci gaba da sha'awar Johnnie Lomond, jagorar mawaƙa a cikin ƙungiyar gida, bayan ta lashe tikiti zuwa kide-kide a cikin aikin raffle. Ta gamsu cewa shi ne "ƙaunar rayuwarta" da kuma "abin mijinta".[her] Ta fara bin abincinsa na Twitter, ta gano inda yake zaune, kuma ta ziyarci gininsa. A cikin tsammanin saduwa da shi, ta fara tsarin da ba a taɓa gani ba na gyaran kanta: tana da bikini wax, kuma daga baya ta yi manicure da gyaran gashi, ta sayi sabbin tufafi, kuma ta ziyarci kantin sayar da kayan kwalliya na Bobbi Brown don shawarar kayan shafawa.

Bayan barin aiki wata rana tare da sabon abokin aiki, Raymond Gibbons, sun ga wani dattijo, Sammy Thom, ya fadi a kan titi. A kan nacewar Raymond, sun kira motar asibiti, kuma sun taimaka wajen ceton ransa. Daga baya an jawo su cikin jerin gamuwa da Sammy da danginsa masu godiya, kuma a cikin tsari abokantaka ta farko ta girma tsakanin Eleanor da Raymond.

Eleanor ta halarci wani wasan kwaikwayo na Johnnie Lomond da aka daɗe ana jira, tabbas wannan shine lokacin da za su hadu, kuma ɓangarorin rayuwarta za su fara fadawa cikin wuri. Maimakon haka, ta gano cewa ta ɓoye a cikin taron, kuma Johnnie bai san kasancewarta ba. Lokacin da, don cika rata a cikin wasan kwaikwayon, ya rataye masu sauraro, sai ta fahimci cewa shi ba abokin rai ne da ta yi tunaninsa ba. Sakamakon matakin kankara mai bushewa yana haifar da abubuwan tunawa da wuta mai rauni a baya. Ta koma gidanta cikin fidda rai, ta koma cikin shan giya mai tsanani na kwana uku da kuma tara kayan aiki don yunkurin kashe kanta - tarin magungunan ciwo; wuka na burodi; da kwalban mai tsabta.

Raymond ne ya sami Eleanor, wanda shugabansu ya aiko don bincika rashin aikinta. Ya taimaka mata ya tsabtace ta, ya sanya ta a kan hanyar warkewa, kuma ya ci gaba da ziyartar ta a kai a kai a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. Har ma ya kawo mata wani kyanwa da aka watsar don tarayya, wanda Eleanor ke godiya. A kan shawarar Raymond, ta ziyarci GP dinta, wanda ya tura ta ga Mai ba da shawara kan lafiyar kwakwalwa. Eleanor daga ƙarshe ta koma aiki, inda aka gaishe ta da kyau. A hankali, tare da taimakon mai ba da shawara da Raymond, ta ƙare hulɗarta ta mako-mako da mahaifiyarta, kuma cikakken labarin yarinta ya fito, gami da cikakkun bayanai da ta hana. Lokacin da take da shekaru 10, mahaifiyarta ta fara gobarar gida tare da niyyar kashe Eleanor da 'yar'uwarta mai shekaru hudu, Marianne. Kodayake Eleanor ta tsira, mahaifiyarta da Marianne sun mutu. Eleanor Oliphant ba sunan haihuwarta ba ne, amma sabon sunan doka ne da aka ba ta bayan lamarin don kare asalinta. Tattaunawar waya ta mako-mako tare da mahaifiyarta ta kasance gaba ɗaya a cikin tunanin Eleanor.￼

 Jigogi da sautin 
Littafin yana magana ne game da jigogi na kaɗaici, nuna bambanci, farfadowa da rauni, ƙananan ayyukan alheri, da abota. A wata hira da Costa, Honeyman ya ce: Na karanta wani labarin jarida game da kaɗaici kuma ba a saba da shi ba wannan labarin ya ƙunshi hira da wata budurwa kuma ta ce sau da yawa za ta bar aiki a daren Jumma'a da karfe 5 kuma ba za ta yi magana da wani ɗan adam ba har sai ta koma aiki a safiyar Litinin. Wannan ya burge ni da gaske saboda ban ji labarin hangen nesa na saurayi a kai ba kuma ya saba wa yadda kafofin watsa labarai ke nuna mutane a cikin shekaru ashirin sau da yawa cewa rayuwa babbar ƙungiya ce kawai - dare ɗaya, zamantakewa sosai. Don haka daga wannan ƙaramin iri, halin da kuma labarin Eleanor Oliphant ya fito.An rubuta shi daga hangen nesa na mai ba da labari marar aminci, kodayake ba wanda aka motsa shi da mugunta ko sha'awar yaudara ba - kamar yadda sau da yawa yake - amma a matsayin nuna rashin sanin kansa na halin da ya haifar da alamun tunanin mutum daga abin da ya faru a baya.

Ana amfani da ban dariya don haskakawa da bambanci da jigogi masu duhu.[1] An gano littafin a matsayin sanannen misali na "up lit", yana nufin wallafe-wallafen da ke da kyawawan halaye wanda ke nuna labarun alheri, tausayi, da bege.[2][3][4] An kuma yaba da shi tare da haɓaka shahararren wallafe-wallafen da ke tasowa a tsakanin jama'a, kamar yadda tun lokacin da aka buga shi an lura da hauhawar da aka yi a cikin yawan litattafan da ke yin jerin sunayen mafi kyawun sayarwa.[5]￼

 Karɓar baƙi 
Jenny Colgan, ta sake dubawa ga The Guardian, ta bayyana littafin a matsayin "labari cike da dumi da zurfi da baƙin ciki" tare da saƙo "mai ban mamaki, mai farin ciki". Allan Massie na The Scotsman ya lura da yadda littafin ya fi mayar da hankali kan "muhimmancin alheri", kuma ya gano cewa yana tunatar da wani labari na Jane Austen a cikin kwatancinsa na " ilimantar da halin kirki na jaruminta": ya ce, da kuma "wani labari mai basira da tausayi". Sarah Gilmartin na The Irish Times ta kira halin taken "ɗaya daga cikin jarumai masu ban mamaki da ke haifar da tunani na almara na zamani na baya-bayan nan".

 Manazarta 

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