Jaridar Australiya (jaridar 1824)

Jaridar The Australian jarida ce da aka buga a harshen Turanci a Sydney, Ostiraliya daga 1824 zuwa 1848.

Ya fara bayyana a shekarar 1824 kuma shine jarida ta biyu da aka buga a babban yankin Ostiraliya bayan Jaridar Sydney Gazette (1803). Na biyun wani littafi ne da aka buga a hukumance wanda ya ƙunshi sanarwa, ƙa'idoji kuma gwamnati ta yi masa takunkumi.

Jaridar Australiya ita ce jarida ta farko mai zaman kanta a Ostiraliya. Gwamna Brisbane ya fahimci cewa babu wani amfani a ci gaba da tace jaridar Sydney Gazette lokacin da ba a yi wa jaridar The Australian takunkumi ba, don haka aka yi watsi da takunkumin gwamnati na jaridu a shekarar 1824 kuma ' yancin manema labarai ya fara a Ostiraliya. 

 Tarihi 

 Shekarun farko 
Mujallar farko ta jaridar The Australian ta fito a ranar Alhamis, 14 ga Oktoba, 1824. Masu jaridar lauyoyi ne guda biyu, Robert Wardell da William Wentworth .  Suna da injin buga littattafai da sauran kayan aiki da suka wajaba a hannun Alfred wanda ya isa Sydney daga Birtaniya a watan Yulin 1824. 

Wardell ya taɓa mallakar kuma ya gyara jaridar Landan ta yamma, wato Statesman . Keneally, p. 363. Ya gyara kuma ya rubuta yawancin labaran da ke cikin jaridar The Australian kuma ya yi magana game da gudanar da jaridar yau da kullun. Wentworth ya rubuta edita lokaci-lokaci kuma ya ba da £4000 don babban jari da kuɗaɗen gudanarwa.  Jaridar ta yi fafutukar kare haƙƙin 'Yancin Kai a New South Wales. Ta yi kira ga a zaɓi majalisar dokoki, ƙaramin ikon mallakar kadarorin gwamnati, shari'a ta hanyar alkalai da kuma a bai wa masu 'yancin 'yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a da kuma zama a cikin alkalai.  Ta yi adawa da mulkin kama-karya kuma ta nemi, "a mayar da gidan yari zuwa wani yanki da ya dace da ɗan ƙasa."  Sau da yawa tana bayyana ra'ayoyi masu sassaucin ra'ayi kuma wani lokacin tana adawa da gwamnan .

 Shekarun da suka biyo baya 
Atwell Edwin Hayes ya biyo bayan Wardell a matsayin edita da mawallafi a shekarar 1828 kuma ya kasance mai kula har zuwa Fabrairu 1833. Keneally, p. 363. Na gaba sai John Richard Hardy (1835-1837). George Nichols ya biyo bayansa a matsayin edita kuma mai haɗin gwiwa daga Yuli 1837 har zuwa Yuni 1841.  Mataimakin edita a ƙarƙashin Nichols shine ɗan jarida James Martin . Abraham Cohen (1812–1874) shine firintar jaridar a watan Afrilun 1836 kuma ya zama mai haɗin gwiwa, tare da haɗin gwiwa da Nichols, a watan Mayun 1837. Cohen shine edita, firinta kuma shi kaɗai ne mai shi a watan Satumba na 1838  kuma ya ci gaba da riƙe ragamar har zuwa Satumbar 1839.  Firintar George Moss (1809–1854) da Rev. Wickham M. Hesketh (1807–1868) su ne masu haɗin gwiwa a watan Yunin 1841 kuma sun ci gaba da kasancewa masu haɗin gwiwa har sai da aka wargaza haɗin gwiwarsu a watan Yunin 1843.  Thomas Forster shine firinta da mawallafin masu shi a watan Disamba na 1843.  Forster da Edwyn Henry Statham (1811–1887) sun kasance masu haɗin gwiwa a watan Janairun 1844.  Attajiri mai kiwon dabbobi James Macarthur ya kasance mai tallafawa jaridar kuɗi a tsakiyar 1843 kuma a matsayin wanda ke da jinginar gida ana bin sa bashin £2,600.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya karɓi mulki, an naɗa Edward Smith Hall (1786–1860) a matsayin edita a watan Afrilun 1846 kuma ya ci gaba da zama har zuwa watan Yunin 1847. 

 Gado 
Jaridar Australiya ita ce jarida ta farko mai zaman kanta a yankunan mulkin mallaka, kuma saboda haka ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ' yancin manema labarai a Ostiraliya. Ta ƙirƙiri wani sabon dandali don tattaunawa kan batutuwan kundin tsarin mulki da siyasa waɗanda ba a da su a da. Musamman ma ta ba da murya ga waɗanda ba a ba su 'yancin yin aiki ba, masu 'yancin kai, waɗanda aka yanke wa hukunci da sauran waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin al'ummar mulkin mallaka. Ta tallafa wa ci gaban tattalin arziki kuma ta ƙarfafa sabbin kamfanoni su ƙirƙiri ayyukan yi da samun kuɗi.

Ya ƙirƙiri wani dandali inda za a iya gurfanar da gwamnati a gaban kuliya. Haka kuma ana yaba masa da taimakawa wajen rage wasu daga cikin munanan laifukan da suka shafi tsarin hukunta masu laifi . Wani na zamani wanda ya yi tsokaci kan bulala da sauran hukunci mai tsauri da ake yi wa waɗanda aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa a New South Wales ya ci gaba da cewa,

 Manazarta 

 Atkinson, Alan & Marian Averling (eds.) (1987), 'yan ƙasar Ostiraliya 1838, Sydney, Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Associates. 
 Green, Henry da Dorothy (1984), Tarihin Adabin Australiya, Juzu'i na I, 1789–1923, Sydney, Angus &amp; Robertson, shafi na 1. 81–3. ISBN 0-207-13825-7
 Keneally, Thomas (2009), 'Yan Australiya: Asalin Eureka, Juzu'i na 1, Allen &amp; Unwin, Sydney, 
 Walker, Thomas (1976), Jaridar Jarida a New South Wales, 1803–1920, Sydney University Press, 
 Wilde, William, Joy Hooton da Barry Andrews (1986), Abokin Oxford ga Adabin Australiya, Oxford University Press, Melbourne. ISBN 0-19-554233-9