Peng Chi-ming

Peng Chi-ming (Chinese: 彭啓明; Wade–Giles: Peng2 Chi3-ming2; born 27 May 1970) is a Taiwanese meteorologist who is currently serving as Minister of Environment.

Bayan ya sami digirin digirinsa a fannin kimiyyar yanayi daga Jami'ar Tsakiya ta Kasa, ya kafa kamfanin sabis na yanayi na farko na Taiwan a shekara ta 2003 kuma an yaba shi da tsara manufofin inshorar yanayi na farko a kasar.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Peng a Guanyin, Taoyuan ga dangin Hakka Taiwanese .  Ya yi tafiya akai-akai saboda aikin mahaifinsa. Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Cheng Kung a Taipei . 

Daga 1988 zuwa 1999, Peng ya halarci Jami'ar Tsakiya ta Kasa (NCU), inda ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya (BS), da kuma Ph.D., duk a kimiyyar yanayi. Takardar karatun digirinsa ta kasance mai taken, "Binciken girgije na stratiform a arewacin Taiwan: Chemical da microphysical properties da aikace-aikacen su a cikin gurɓataccen iska na yanki da canjin yanayi" (Binciken北台灣冬季層雲:化學 da yanayin jiki da kuma amfani da shi a cikin yankin大氣污染 da yankin氣候變化). A shekara ta 2011, an ba shi suna fitaccen tsohon jami'in NCU . 

 Farkon aiki 
A shekara ta 2003, Peng ya kafa kamfanin WeatherRisk Explore kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban manajanta. Kamfanin shine kamfanin yanayi na farko na Taiwan. Ayyukan Peng sun ba shi laƙabi, "Weatherman Supreme".

Peng ya kuma ba da shawarar inshorar yanayi a matsayin samfurin, yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan yanayi ga Inshora ta Tsakiya (中央產物保險). An yaba masa da tsara manufofin inshorar yanayi na farko na Taiwan,  wanda Ma'aikatar Kudi ta amince da shi a shekara ta 2004.  An rubuta manufofin ruwan sama don masu kallon kifi a Yilan kuma daga baya aka sayar da shi ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Taiwan don babban wasan karshe da aka gudanar a Kaohsiung.

A cikin 2015, Peng ya yi aiki tare da kamfanin Australiya Weatherzone don ƙirƙirar mai ba da sabis na faɗakarwa Shandian. Maimakon amfani da tsarin gano walƙiya wanda Ofishin Kula da Yanayi na Tsakiya na Taiwan ko Taipower ya bayar, Shandian ya gina nasa fasahar tare da kamfanin Amurka Earth Networks don samar da bayanai da sauri da redundancy.

A matsayinsa na janar manajan WeatherRisk, Peng ya yi aiki a matsayin gwani kuma ya halarci taron kasa da kasa kamar World Meteorological Organization (WMO) a matsayin mai lura da jama'a. A cikin 2019, bayan ya halarci taron WMO a Geneva a farkon makon, an soke takardar shaidar Peng ba zato ba tsammani, kuma an hana shi shiga Majalisar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya, wanda aka ruwaito saboda matsin lamba na kasar Sin.

Peng ya yi aiki da wani sanannen shafin Facebook game da hasashen yanayi. Kafin nadin sa a matsayin Ministan Muhalli a 2024, Peng ya halarci Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 11 a matsayin mai kallo.

 Ministan Muhalli 
A cikin 2024, Firayim Minista Cho Jung-tai ya gayyaci Peng don ya zama Ministan Muhalli, wanda ya gaji Shieu Fuh-sheng.  Bayan zaben, Peng ya sanar da cewa zai yi murabus daga matsayinsa na janar manajan WeatherRisk da kuma matsayinsa na koyarwa.

A karkashin jagorancin Peng a Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Taiwan ta nemi sanya kanta a matsayin muhimmiyar bangare na mulkin yanayi na duniya. A cikin wata sanarwa, Peng ya tsara shirye-shiryen karɓar cikakkiyar dabarun da ta haɗa da tsarin farashi na carbon da manyan kudaden ci gaba don masana'antun kore, gami da NT $ 10 biliyan (US $ 308 miliyan) Asusun Girma na Green.

Peng ya ba da sanarwar ƙaddamar da tsarin Taiwan da cinikayya a cikin shekaru huɗu masu zuwa a watan Oktoba 2024, wanda zai bi tsarin Jafananci. Tsarin zai fara ne da shirin matukin jirgi ga kamfanonin da suka riga sun sami rikodin waƙa na decarbonization.

Peng ya nuna nadama game da cire Taiwan daga COP29, yana mai cewa asarar duniya ce. Ma'aikatar ta kafa "gidan yaƙi" don kiyaye taron koli na yanayi ta hanyar rafi masu rai. Duk da cewa ba za ta iya shiga cikin taron ba, Taiwan ta himmatu ga wani gagarumin burin yanke carbon a shekara ta 2030, bayan da aka zartar da dokar da ta sanya gwamnatin Taiwan ta kai ga fitar da carbon a shekara de 2050.

A watan Fabrairun 2025, Peng ya bayyana a wata hira da Reuters cewa gwamnati na da niyyar samun sama da dala biliyan 1.5 daga asusun inshora don taimakawa wajen tallafawa ayyukan samar da makamashi. Ya ce Taiwan ta fuskanci "mummunan raƙuman zafi, guguwa mai ƙarfi da fari mai tsanani," wanda zai buƙaci gwamnati ta fuskanci Canjin yanayi.

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Peng Mai cin ganyayyaki ne kuma yana ba da shawara ta amfani da abincin da ke cikin shuke-shuke a matsayin hanyar rage dumamar yanayi.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1970
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba