Sonmiani Bay

Sonmiani Bay alama ce ta arewa mafi kusa da Tekun Arabiya kuma tana gefen gabas na gabar Tekun Makran, a kan gabar Lasbela da gundumomin Hub a Balochistan, Pakistan, arewa maso yammacin Karachi.  Sunan bakin ruwa ne bayan ƙauyen Sonmiani, wanda ke arewa da Kogin Winder. Zuwa arewa maso yamma, tana iyaka da tafkin Miani Hor, wani tsari mara zurfi kuma mai wadatar yanayin muhalli.

 Yanayi da Yanayi 
An kwatanta shi a bakin tekun ta hanyar laka, rairayin bakin teku masu yashi, da dazuzzuka na mangrove, bay yana samar da wuraren zama masu mahimmanci ga nau'in marine da tsuntsaye kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare gabar teku. Yana kula da rayuwar al'ummomin kamun kifi na gida, tare da ayyukan sana'a da na kasuwanci, tare da kamawa da suka haɗa da jatan lande, kaguwa, pomfret, da mackerel.Baloch, Allah Bukhsh; Kazmi, Q.B. (April 2007). "A preliminary study of the Thukri net fishery in Sonmiani Bay" (PDF). International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology. 4 (Special Issue): 83–87. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
Category:CS1: long volume value

 Kifi da Rayuwa 
kifi a Sonmiani Bay ya kasance tsakiya ga rayuwar gida na dubban shekaru, tun kafin tashiwar tsoffin biranen Indus Valley kamar Harappa da Mohenjo-daro .  Koyaya, yaduwa a Winder delta ya canza damar zuwa wuraren kamun kifi na gargajiya. Yankin da ya fi girma, gami da Windar da Sonmiani, suna da bakuncin akalla shuke-shuke 15 na sarrafa kifi. Har ila yau, an san bayin zama wurin zama ga nau'ikan Dolphin da ba a saba gani ba kuma, a wasu lokuta, whales.

 Kariya da Ƙalubalen Muhalli 
Miani Hor, wanda ke da alaƙa da bay, an ayyana shi azaman yanki mai mahimmanci na Ramsar na duniya saboda aikinsa a matsayin wurin kiwo da ƙaura don tsuntsaye da kuma wurin gandun daji na kifi. Duk da kimar muhallinta, bakin teku yana ƙara fuskantar barazana ta hanyar kifin kifin da ya wuce kifaye, lalatar mangrove, gurɓacewar muhalli daga matsuguni da masana'antu, da ci gaban bakin teku mara tsari.

Ko da yake ba ta da matsayi na ƙa'ida a matsayin yanki mai kariyar ruwa, ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu da Sashen gandun daji da namun daji na Balochistan sun tayar da damuwar kiyayewa.

Baya ga muhimmancin muhalli da tattalin arziki, yankunan bakin teku a Sonmiani Bay suna karbar bakuncin filin jirgin sama na Sonmiani, babban wurin kaddamar da hukumar sararin samaniya ta Pakistan SUPARCO. Har ila yau, Sojojin Sama na Pakistan suna amfani da kewayon da ke kusa don zanga-zangar wuta da horo. Ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga damuwa game da muhalli, Gadani Ship Breaking Yard yana kusa, yana gabatar da gurɓataccen teku zuwa bay. Kwamitin Gudanar da Tattalin Arziki (Pakistan)  ya gano Sonmiani Bay a matsayin wurin da zai iya samar da iskar gas (LNG) a nan gaba. Wadannan matsin lamba sun hada da bukatar hadin gwiwar kula da yankin bakin teku.

 Bayanan da aka ambata