Ilimin Larabci

Larabci Ontology shine ilimin harshe na harshen Larabci, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman Larabci WordNet tare da tsaftataccen abun ciki. Mutane suna amfani da ita a matsayin itace (watau rarrabuwa) na ma'anar / ma'anar kalmomin Larabci . Yana da wakilci na yau da kullun na ra'ayoyin da kalmomin Larabci suke bayarwa, kuma abubuwan da ke cikin sa suna da tushe mai kyau na ilimin halitta, kuma an daidaita shi zuwa ci gaban kimiyya da tsayayyen tushen ilimi maimakon ga gaskatawar butulci kamar yadda kalmomin kalmomi sukan yi [1] . [2] Ana iya bincika itacen Ontology akan layi. [1]

 Tsarin Ontology 
Tsarin ontology (watau samfurin bayanai) yayi kama da tsarin WordNet . Kowane ra'ayi a cikin ontology ana ba da wata mahimmin ra'ayi na musamman (URI), wanda mai sheki ya siffanta shi ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma an fassara shi ta hanyar ɗaya ko fiye na kalmomin lemma masu ma'ana. Kowane nau'i-nau'i nau'i-nau'i ana kiransa hankali, kuma ana ba su SenseID. Ana kiran saitin hankali synset . An bayyana ra'ayoyi da ma'ana ta ƙarin sifofi kamar zamani da yanki - don tantance lokacin da kuma inda aka yi amfani da shi, nau'in ƙamus, jumla misali, misalin misalai, nazarin ilimin halitta, da sauransu. Dangantakar zuhudu (misali, SubTypeOf, PartOf, da sauransu) an ayyana su tsakanin ra'ayoyi. Wasu mutane masu mahimmanci suna cikin ilimin ilimin halitta, kamar kowane ƙasashe da tekuna. Waɗannan mutane an ba su daban-daban IndividualIDs kuma an haɗa su da ra'ayoyinsu ta hanyar InstanceOf relation.

 Taswirori zuwa wasu albarkatu 
An tsara ra'ayoyi a cikin Ontology na Larabci zuwa synsets a cikin WordNet, da kuma BFO da DOLCE . Sharuɗɗan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin Ontology na Larabci an tsara su zuwa lemmas a cikin bayanan SAMA na LDC.

 Larabci Ontology da Larabci WordNet 
Ana iya ganin Ontology na Larabci a matsayin ƙarni na gaba na WordNet - ko a matsayin WordNet Larabci mai tsafta. Yana bin tsari iri ɗaya (watau samfurin bayanai) kamar WordNet, kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya zuwa WordNet. Koyaya, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci na tushe a tsakanin su:

 An yi maƙasudin ilimin ontology akan sabbin binciken kimiyya na zamani, yayin da WordNet ke da maƙasudi a kan ilimin wautan masu magana.
 Ontology ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar ingantaccen matakan ilimi da falsafa.
 Ba kamar WordNet ba, duk ra'ayoyi a cikin ontology na yau da kullun ne, watau, ra'ayi saitin daidaikun mutane ne (watau ajin ), don haka ba a yarda da ra'ayoyi kamar (horizon) a cikin ontology.
 Klosses a cikin ontology an tsara su sosai, kuma suna mai da hankali kan halaye masu rarrabewa, wanda ba haka bane a cikin WordNet.

 Aikace-aikace 
Ana iya amfani da Ontology na Larabci a yawancin wuraren aikace-aikacen; kamar:

 Maido da bayanai, don wadatar da tambayoyi (misali, a cikin injunan bincike ) da haɓaka ingancin sakamakon, watau bincike mai ma'ana maimakon binciken da ya dace da kirtani;
 Fassarar na'ura da ɓata ma'anar kalma, ta hanyar gano ainihin taswirar ra'ayoyi a cikin harsuna, musamman ma cewa an tsara taswirar Larabci zuwa WordNet;
 Haɗin bayanai da haɗin kai wanda za a iya amfani da ilimin ilimin harshe na Larabci a matsayin ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar haɗa bayanai da tsarin bayanai;
 Yanar Gizo na Semantic da Yanar Gizo 3.0, ta hanyar amfani da ilimin ilimin harshe na Larabci a matsayin ma'anar ma'anar fassara don warware ma'anar da ake amfani da su a cikin gidajen yanar gizo; a tsakanin sauran aikace-aikace.

 Manazarta 
"Arabic Ontology Tree Online". ontology.birzeit.edu