Ethel Stark

Ethel Stark, CM GOQ (25 ga watan Agustan 1910 - 16 ga watan Fabrairun 2012)  ta kasance mai wasan violin da kuma mai gudanarwa a Kanada.

An haife ta a Montreal, Quebec, ta yi karatu a McGill Conservatory of Music tare da Alfred De Sève da Alfred Whitehead . Daga 1928 zuwa 1934, ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Curtis tare da Lea Luboshutz, Louis Bailly, Artur Rodziński, Fritz Reiner da Carl Flesch . Ita ce 'yar Kanada ta farko da aka yarda da ita a wannan makarantar.Ethel Stark, 1910–2012 . Jewish Montreal of Yesterday. 23 February 2012. Shekaru da yawa ta koyar a bangaren Conservatoire de musique du Québec a Montreal . 

A shekara ta 1979 an sanya ta memba na Order of Canada .  A shekara ta 2003 an sanya ta Babban Jami'in Dokar Kasa ta Quebec.Ethel Stark, 1910–2012 . Jewish Montreal of Yesterday. 23 February 2012. A shekara ta 1980 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Doctor of Laws, digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Concordia ."Ethel Stark, créer son orchestre pour pouvoir tenir la baguette". Le Devoir, Christophe Huss, 4 March 2017.

 Waƙoƙin Mata na Montreal 
A shekara ta 1940, tana da shekaru 29, Ethel ta kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta mata ta Montreal, wacce ta gudanar har zuwa 1960. Ita ce jagora ta farko ta ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta mata. Shawarwarin kafa wannan ƙungiyar mawaƙa ya kasance wani dalili ne na shawarar da Stark ya yanke.

Wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Montreal Women's Symphony ya faru ne a lokacin rani na 1940 ga taron mutane 5,000. Masu sukar sun ce yana da basira kuma "ya rabu da ra'ayoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya game da kiɗa da mata a cikin kiɗa. "
alt=|thumb|Ethel Stark da Sylvia Zaremba a cikin 1945
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Toronto Symphony "Pop" ya kasance baƙo wanda Ethel ya jagoranta a watan Fabrairun 1946. An karɓi wasan kwaikwayon da dumi, kuma samun karbuwa da shahara, Montreal Women's Symphony ta sanya hannu kan kwangila a cikin kaka na 1947. An lura da Ethel a matsayin jin, "cewa kwangilar yin wasa a Carnegie Hall ba ta da yawa ga ita da mawaƙanta amsar fatan da burin kowane mai zane a matsayin amincewa cewa a ƙarshe an yarda da cewa akwai dakin mata a cikin kiɗa."

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 2012
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1910