Abbas el-Akkad

Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad ( Arabic  , ALA-LC : 'Abbās Maḥmūd al-'Aqqād ; 28 ga Yuni 1889 - 12 ga Maris 1964) ɗan jarida ne na Masar, mawaƙi kuma mai sukar adabi,   kuma memba na Kwalejin Harshen Larabci da ke Alkahira.  

A takaice dai, saboda "rubuce-rubucensa sun shafi fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da waƙa, suka, ilimin addinin Musulunci, tarihi, falsafa, siyasa, tarihin rayuwa, kimiyya, da adabin Larabci",  ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban lissafi .  

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
An haifi Al-Aqqad a Aswan, wani birni a Upper Egypt, a shekarar 1889. [undefined] Mahaifinsa ɗan canjin kuɗi ne wanda asalinsa ya fito daga birnin Damietta na karkarar Masar, yayin da mahaifiyarsa asalin Kurdawa ce. [2] [3] Bai sami ilimi mai zurfi ba, ya kammala karatun firamare kawai; daga baya ya ƙara masa ilimi ta hanyar siyan littattafai da karatu shi kaɗai. [4] Ba kamar abokan karatunsa ba, ya kashe duk kuɗin sa na mako-mako akan littattafai. Yana karanta game da addini, yanayin ƙasa, tarihi da sauran fannoni da yawa. An san shi da kyakkyawan Turanci da Faransanci . Haka kuma an yi masa karatu sosai a adabin Jamus . [1]

Al-'Aqqad shi ma mai zurfin tunani ne a siyasa, kuma an daure shi na wani lokaci tsakanin 1930 da 1931 saboda sukar gwamnatin ƙasar.  A shekarar 1942 lokacin da sojojin Adolf Hitler suka kai wa Masar hari, al-'Aqqad ya gudu zuwa Sudan saboda tsoron ɗaukar fansa saboda sukar da ya yi wa Hitler.  A lokacin da Hitler ya kai kololuwar ci gaban soja, al-'Aqqad ya rubuta littafinsa mai ban tsoro Hitler a cikin Balance a watan Yunin 1940 inda ya yi Allah wadai da Nazi a matsayin babbar barazana ga 'yanci, zamani da kuma wanzuwar ɗan adam.  Baya ga adawarsa gaba ɗaya ga mulkin kama karya da gurguzu, al-'Aqqad shi ma ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Masar na wani lokaci a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Wafd, kuma daga baya ya zama memba na Majalisar Wakilai. 

Ya rubuta littattafai sama da ɗari game da falsafa, addini, da waƙa, tare da nazarin falsafa game da Alƙur'ani da tarihin rayuwar shugabannin Musulmi na tarihi daban-daban.  Ya kafa makarantar waƙa tare da Ibrahim Al-Mazny da Abdel Rahman Shokry mai suna Al-Diwan .

 Alaƙar soyayya 
Al-Aqqad experienced two major romantic relationships in his life. The first was whom he called "Sarah" in his novel of the same name. The second was with the famous Egyptian actress Madiha Yousri. This relationship was ended by al-Aqqad himself, because of Yousri's career as an actress. Al-Aqqad wrote a poetry work about this relationship called Cyclones of a Sunset (A-Asiru Maghrib in Arabic).

It was reported by prolific Egyptian author Anis Mansour and various other attendees of Al-Aqqad's famous 'lounge' that he kept a painting in his bedroom that displayed a beautiful cake with cockroaches crawling over it. Supposedly, Al-Aqqad kept this in his room as 'the first thing he looked at in the morning and the last thing he saw in the evening'. It symbolized beauty and purity (the cake) that is wasted to the glamor of spotlights (the cockroaches) as was the case (as he perceived) with actress Madiha Yousri.

 Manazarta