Takbil

Taqbil or Taqbeel ( Arabic   ;  ;  ) al'ada ce ta sumbatar hannu ko ƙafafu na mijin mutum, iyayensa ko malaman addini, kodayake yin hakan ga malamai ya ci gaba da zama abin cece-kuce. 

 Bayani 
Taqbil a Larabci a zahiri yana nufin "sumba", kuma ya kasance al'adar da aka saba gani a tarihi kuma ta yaɗu a duniyar Musulunci .

A tarihi, sau da yawa Sayyids yana karɓar wannan alamar girmamawa daga sauran jama'a, da kuma juna, musamman dangin gida. Ana iya haɗa wannan alamar a matsayin wata hanyar gaisuwa, inda ake sumbatar hannunsu (yawanci hannun dama).

Ana iya yin sumbatar hannu ko da lokacin da wanda aka yi wa sumbatar yaro ne ko kuma mutum ba tare da wani bambanci na musamman ba dangane da ilimin addini ko ibada, sau da yawa don gane darajar zuriyar mutum maimakon cancantar mutumin. [1] Wannan al'adar Taqbil kuma ana kiranta da Shamma a matsayin abin ƙyama, wanda ke nufin "shafawa" a cikin Larabci, kamar yadda maza ke sumbatar hannun juna ana ɗaukarsa abin zargi a wasu makarantun shari'ar Musulunci. [2]

 A Yemen 
A ƙarni na sha tara da ashirin, wasu daga cikin iyalan Sayyid na Yemen sun ci gaba da gabatar da hujjoji na musamman don magance su, kodayake an yi watsi da wannan al'adar sosai a wancan lokacin. Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun malaman fikihu a lokacin, Abdurrahman bin Muhammad al-Mashhur ya yi magana game da matsayin musamman na Sayyid a Yemen. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa "zuriyar Annabi su ne suka fi kowa so a cikin mutane, kuma zuriyar 'Alawi' sun fi kowa so a cikinsu" saboda ilimin addini da aiki, matsayinsu na ɗabi'a mai girma, albarkarsu da kuma ibadarsu. Da yake amsa tambaya game da daidaiton al'adar sumbatar hannun Sayyid, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya halatta a cewar hukumomin addini. 

Al'adar ba ta zama ruwan dare a Yemen a yanzu, sai dai idan mutum ya gaishe da Sayyid mai girma saboda girmama iliminsa ko ibadarsa, kamar ga Shaihu . [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ]

 Manazarta 
Boxberger, Linda (2012). On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-791489352.