Kashe Rachel Nickell

Rachel Jane Nickell (23 ga Nuwamba 1968 - 15 ga Yulin 1992) mace ce ta Burtaniya wacce aka yi mata wuka a Wimbledon Common a kudu maso yammacin Landan a ranar 15 ga Yunin 1992. Binciken farko na 'yan sanda game da laifin ya haifar da kama wani mutum marar laifi a cikin yanayi mai rikitarwa, wanda aka wanke shi. Wanda ya kashe ta, Robert Napper, an gano shi ta hanyar binciken 'yan sanda daga baya kuma an yanke masa hukunci a shekarar 2008.

Nickell tana tafiya tare da ɗanta mai shekaru biyu a kan Wimbledon Common lokacin da aka yi mata wuka sau 49 a wuyanta da kuma jikinta kuma ta mutu a wurin. Wani bincike mai tsawo na 'yan sanda don gano mai aikata laifin ya biyo baya, a lokacin da aka tuhumi wanda ake zargi da kuskure kuma daga baya aka wanke shi - kafin shari'ar ya yi sanyi.

A shekara ta 2002, tare da karin fasahohin bincike, an sake buɗe shari'ar. A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, Robert Napper ya yi ikirarin aikata laifin kisan Nickell bisa ga rage alhakin. Napper, wanda aka riga aka tsare shi a Asibitin Broadmoor mai tsaro a Berkshire saboda kisan kai sau biyu a 1993, an umarce shi da a tsare shi a can har abada.

 Kashewa 
A lokacin mutuwarta, Nickell tana zaune kusa da Wimbledon Common tare da abokin tarayya André Hanscombe da ɗansu mai shekaru biyu, Alexander Louis .  Nickell yana da shekaru 23 a lokacin. A safiyar ranar 15 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1992, ita da Alexander suna tafiya da kare a kan Wimbledon Common. Yayinda yake wucewa ta wani yanki mai ɓoye na kowa, an kai wa Nickell hari. Wani mai kai farmaki ya kashe ta ta hanyar wuka da wuka akai-akai, sannan ya yi mata fyade. Mai kai farmaki ya tsere daga wurin, ya bar Alex ba tare da rauni ba a kusa. Wani mai wucewa ya same shi yana manne wa jikin mahaifiyarsa mai jinin jini, yana maimaita kalmomin "Tashi, Mummy", tare da takarda da ke makale a goshinta a matsayin bandeji.

In a television interview on 7 September 2021 with Lorraine Kelly, discussing the documentary Death on the Common: My Mother's Murder, Alex Hanscombe said after his mother had been attacked, he said to her three times "wake up, Mummy" before realising she was "gone" and not playing. He then walked into a clearing on the common, where people saw that he was covered in blood and therefore discovered his mother's body.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span>]

 Bincike 
Jami'an 'yan sanda na Metropolitan sun gudanar da bincike, a karkashin matsin lamba don gano mai aikata laifin ta hanyar yada labarai da fushin jama'a game da yanayin kisan. An tambayi mutane talatin da biyu dangane da kisan; binciken da sauri ya yi niyya ga Colin Stagg, wani mutum daga Roehampton wanda aka sani da tafiya da kare a kan Common. Kamar yadda babu wata hujja da ta haɗa shi da wurin, 'yan sanda sun tambayi Paul Britton, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, don ƙirƙirar Bayanan mai laifi na mai kisan. Sun yanke shawarar cewa ya dace da bayanin martaba kuma ya nemi masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya taimaka wajen tsara wani aiki na sirri, mai suna Operation Edzell, Colin Evans: A Question of Evidence: The Casebook of Great Forensic Controversies from Napoleon to O.J. (2003) , p.210 Laurence Allison: Forensic Psychologists Handbook: Psychological Profiling and Criminal Investigation (2013) , p.198 don ganin ko zai kawar ko ya nuna kansa. Wannan aikin daga baya kafofin watsa labarai da alƙalin shari'ar suka soki shi a matsayin "honeytrap". 

 Aikin Edzell 
Wata 'yar sanda mai ɓoye daga Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta Musamman ta 'yan sanda ta Metropolitan (SO10) ta tuntubi Stagg, tana nuna kanta a matsayin abokiyar wata mace da ya kasance tare da ita ta hanyar ginshiƙi na zukata. Fiye da watanni biyar, ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami bayanai daga gare shi ta hanyar nuna sha'awar soyayya, saduwa da shi, magana da shi a tarho da musayar wasiƙu da ke dauke da tunanin jima'i. A lokacin wani taro a Hyde Park, sun yi magana game da kisan Nickell; daga baya ya ce kawai ya yi wasa tare da batun saboda yana so ya bi soyayya. Farfesa Paul Britton daga baya ya ce bai yarda da amfani da wasikun da ke cike da mafarki ba kuma bai san komai game da su ba har sai bayan an aiko su.

Jami'in ɓoye ya sami amincewar Stagg kuma ya jawo mafarki daga gare shi wanda masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Paul Britton ya fassara shi a matsayin "mai tashin hankali", amma bai yarda da kisan ba. 'Yan sanda sun fitar da tattaunawar da aka ɗauka tsakanin jami'in' yan sanda da shi inda ta yi iƙirarin jin daɗin cutar da mutane, wanda ya yi masa ba'a, "Don Allah ka bayyana, yayin da nake rayuwa mai natsuwa. Idan na kunyata ku, don Allah kada ku zubar da ni. Babu wani abu kamar wannan da ya faru da ni a baya". Lokacin da ta ci gaba da cewa, "Idan kawai kun yi kisan Wimbledon Common, idan kawai kun kashe ta, zai yi daidai", ya amsa, "Ina matukar nadama, amma ban yi ba".[1] Duk da haka an kama Stagg kuma an tuhume shi bisa la'akari da cewa ya bayyana fannoni na kisan da kisan kai wanda mai kisan ne kawai zai sani.￼

 Shari'a 
Lokacin da shari'ar ta kai Old Bailey a watan Satumbar 1994, Mista Mai Shari'a Ognall ya yanke hukuncin cewa 'yan sanda sun nuna "daurin himma" kuma sun yi ƙoƙari su zargi Stagg da "halayyar yaudara ta mafi muni". Ya cire duk shaidar da aka yi a kan dalilin cewa bayanin Stagg game da kisan bai kusa da gaskiyar ba kamar yadda 'yan sanda suka kiyaye. Ba tare da wata hujja da za a gabatar ba, masu gabatar da kara sun janye shari'arsu kuma an wanke Stagg.Colin Evans: A Question of Evidence: The Casebook of Great Forensic Controversies from Napoleon to O.J. (2003) , p.210

Keith Pedder, babban jami'in bincike na shari'ar, ya sami babban zargi na jama'a. Ko da bayan da aka wanke Stagg (daidai kamar yadda ya fito daga baya) daga kisan Nickell, Pedder ya ci gaba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa don inganta ka'idarsa cewa Stagg yana da laifi. Ya gaya wa wani shirin ITV Real Crime a shekara ta 2001:

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