Claude Njiké-Bergeret

Claude Njiké-Bergeret (an haife shi 5 Yuni 1943, a Douala, Kamaru ) ita ce babbar diya kuma ɗiyar mishan na Furotesta na Faransa Etienne Bergeret da Charles Bergeret waɗanda suka yi aiki a farkon rabin karni na 20 a yankin bamiléké a Kamaru. Ita ce gwauruwar shugaban Bangangté mai auren mata fiye da daya, Francois Njiké Pokam. Ita ma marubuciya ce, manomi kuma mai tsara al'umma kusa da Foumbot .

 Rayuwa 

 Yaro a Bangangté 
An haifi Claude Njiké-Bergeret ranar 5 ga Yuni 1943, na iyayen Faransa a Kamaru, Afirka. Kakanta, Etienne Bergeret ɗan mishan na Furotesta ne a New Caledonia da Kamaru daga 1917 zuwa 1921. 

An tura iyayenta zuwa Kamaru. Mahaifinta Charles Bergeret ya zama fasto bayan mahaifinsa Etienne ya yi aure a 1937 zuwa Yvette Guiton, ma'aikacin zamantakewa a Faransa.

Ƙananan Jean-Pierre (1938), an haifi Claude a ranar 5 Yuni 1943 a asibitin Turai a Douala. Lokacin da ta kai shekara uku, iyayenta sun zauna a Bangangté . A can, sun gina makarantar gwamnati na Mfetom, inda Njiké-Bergeret ta yi karatun shekarunta na farko. Ta koyi zama da mutanen yankin kuma ta kulla abota da su. Ta wajen cuɗanya da mutanen yankin, ta kuma koyi yaren yankin Bangangté. Bangangté mutane ne na Bamileke. Fon shine shugaban na yau da kullun na mabiyan kusan 60,000.

An tara mahaifinta don shiga cikin ' yantar da Faransanci . 

Claude tana da shekaru 3 a cikin 1946 lokacin da aka haifi 'yar uwarta Mireille. Bergerets sun bar Faransa zuwa Kamaru kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu . An tura su zuwa Bangangté inda Charles Bergeret ya maye gurbin fasto Dieterlé. Dieterlé ya kafa, shekaru shida da suka wuce, manufa ta Mfetom, a kan wani yanki na kasa da shugaban Njike II ya ba da gudummawa.  Sun kafa makarantar Mfetom. A lokacin kawai ga 'yan mata. Claude ta shafe shekarunta na makarantar firamare kuma ta girma a can tare da 'yan mata na asali, ba tare da kariya ba. A cikinsu, ta koyi yaren Bamiléké na gida.

 Rayuwa a Faransa 
A shekara ta 1956, lokacin da Claude ke da shekaru goma sha uku, iyayenta sun koma Faransa, inda Claude ya gama makarantar sakandare. Ta auri Bafaranshe kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Serge a 1966 da Laurent a 1968. Ta yi karatun Geography a Jami'ar Aix-en-Provence . Duk da yake a Aix ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar dalibai na 1968 .

 Komawa Kamaru 
Bayan aurenta ya ci tura a 1972, ta yanke shawarar komawa Kamaru. A cikin 1974 ta rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da wata ƙungiyar mishan da mahaifinta ya yi aiki don komawa Kamaru a matsayin malami. A can, ta bi sahun iyayenta a matsayin darektan makarantar ƴan mata ta Mfetom. A wannan lokacin, ta shiga cikin rayuwar zamantakewar gida. A cikin 1978, ta haifar da abin kunya lokacin da ta auri fon (shugaba) Njiké Pokam François, duk da cewa ya zauna da mata kusan 30 a auren mata fiye da daya. Ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu tare da shi, Sophia a 1978 da Rudolf a 1980. Bayan mutuwar Njiké Pokam François (an haife shi 13 Yuli 1946, ya mutu 7 Disamba 1987) Claude ya sami ƙaramin yanki kuma ya yi rayuwar karkara.

Ta zama sananne a cikin gida a ƙarƙashin sunan reine blanche (farar sarauniya). Ta hanyar shigar da kanta, auren wata mace mai ilimi, Furotesta, farar fata da wani basarake wani matsayi ne na musamman wanda ya ja hankalin daukacin Kamaru.

Claude Njiké-Bergeret mai shiga tsakani ne tsakanin kimar Turai da Afirka. Ta sake gyara ilimi a Mfetom ta hanyar haɗa ƙarin tarihin gida a cikin darussanta da kuma samun ƙarin fahimtar al'adun gida. Ta yi sha'awar ganin Afirka ta inganta a Faransa tun shekarun 1970. A cikin 1997, ta buga tarihin rayuwarta, Ma Passion Africaine (My African Passion). A cikin 2000, an buga littafinta na biyu, La Sagesse de Mon Village (Hikimar Kauye na). Littattafanta suna ba da ƙarin haske game da al'adu da al'adun Bangangté. An fassara littattafan zuwa Jamusanci, amma ba cikin Turanci ba.

 Aiki 

 Littattafan da aka rubuta 

 Ma passion africaine, JC Lattès, 1997. Rédition J'ai lu, no 4903, 2000. (384p.).  . Tarihin Rayuwa.
 La sagesse de mon village, JC Lattès, 2000. (220p.). ISBN 2 7096 2075 8 . Tarihin Rayuwa.
 Agis d'un seul cœur, JC Lattès, 4 ga Fabrairu 2009 (shafukan 252). ISBN 2 709 62243 2

 Aikin noma 
Claude yana zaune a Nkoutchup  kusa da kogin Noun yana 20 km daga Bangangte tare da danginta da abokanta inda take kula da gona.

 Manazarta 

 Ma passion africaine, 1997
 La sagesse de mon village, 2000
 Agis d'un seul cœur, 2009

 Sources 

 site sur Claude Njiké-Bergeret


 Envoyé spécial de France 2 Wakili%E9+sp%E9cial' )&order=TICOL


 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Shafin Faransanci tare da ƙarin hanyoyin haɗi

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Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943
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