San Andrés-Providencia Creole

San Andrés-Providencia Creole yare ne na Turanci wanda ake magana a cikin Colombia" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Departments of Colombia">Tushen San Andrés da Providencia na Colombia ta 'yan asalin Raizals. Ya yi kama da Moskitian Creole da Belizean Creole. Kalmomin ta sun samo asali ne daga Turanci, ƙamus, amma San Andrés-Providencia creole yana da nasa phonetics da maganganu da yawa daga Mutanen Espanya da Afirka, musamman yarukan Kwa (musamman Twi da Ewe) da yarukan Igbo. Harshen kuma an san shi da "San Andrés Creole", "Bende" da "Islander Creole English".    Babban sassanta guda biyu sune San Andres Creole English (ko Saintandrewan) da Providence Creole English.

 Tarihi 
Jama'ar tsibirin San Andrés, Providencia da Santa Catalina suna amfani da harsuna uku: Creole, Turanci da Mutanen Espanya.Morren, Ronald. 2010. "Trilingual education: On the Islands of San Andres, Providence, and Santa Catalina". In Bettina Migge, Isabelle Léglise and Angela Bartens (eds.), Creoles in Education: An appraisal of current programs and projects, pp. 297–322. John Benjamins Publishing. San Andrés-Providencia Creole yare ne na hukuma a cikin yankinsa na tasiri, bisa ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Colombia na 1991 wanda ke tabbatar da haƙƙoƙi da kariya ga harsuna a cikin ƙasar. Kimanin mutane 20,000-30,000 suna magana da San Andrés-Providencia Creole..

San Andrés-Providencia Creole ya sami rinjaye ta hanyar zamantakewa da dangantaka ta iyali tare da Mosquito Coast, kuma ya yi tasiri ga Creoles na Turanci na Amurka ta Tsakiya daga farkon karni na 19 zuwa gaba. Yana riƙe da kalmomi da jimloli da yawa na Afirka da suka dace da Nicaraguan, Belizean, da Limón Creoles, da kuma Jamaican Patwah. Ya fi kusa da Belize Kriol .  Duk da yake malamai da yawa galibi suna ba da shawarar pidgin na Yammacin Afirka a matsayin tushen mafi yawan yarukan Caribbean, San Andrés Creole, musamman, na iya samo asali ne daga Jamaican Patwah na ƙarshen rabin karni na 18.  Sabanin haka, Providence Islander Creole ba shi da mashahuri a tsakanin 'yan asalin tsibirin, waɗanda ke jin kyakkyawar dangantaka da Turanci.

Tsakanin 1902 da 1926, wani tsari na tilasta Hispanization ya hana amfani da Turanci da Creole. A cikin 1946 da 1956, an dakatar da Turanci a makarantun jama'a da masu zaman kansu (bisa ga haka). Babban ƙaura daga nahiyar Colombia, inda yawancin mutane ke magana da Mutanen Espanya, ya haifar da mutanen Creole na San Andrés su zama maras kyau. Har ila yau ana amfani da Ingilishi don dalilai na liturgical a cikin majami'u na Baptist, amma zuwan talabijin na tauraron dan adam da ci gaban yawon bude ido na kasashen waje ya farfado da amfani da Inganci a tsibirin. Kyakkyawan Turanci da aka koyar a makarantu shine Turanci na Burtaniya kuma da wuya San Andrés Creole."APiCS Online – Survey chapter: San Andres Creole English". apics-online.info. Retrieved 2024-10-08.

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