Gidan Tarihi na Berndt

Gidan Tarihi na Berndt gidan tarihi ne na ilimin ɗan adam a Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya, wanda Ronald Berndt da Catherine Berndt suka kafa a  A halin yanzu,  , wanda ke tare da Gidan Tarihi na Lawrence Wilson a gefen yamma na harabar Jami'ar Western Australia (UWA) Crawley.

Gidan tarihin yana ɗauke da abubuwa 12,000 da hotuna 35,000,  gidan tarihin ya ƙunshi ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tarin fasaha da kayan tarihi na 'yan asalin Australiya a duniya, a cewar ƙungiyar Collections Australia Network. Tarin ya ƙunshi al'adun gargajiya na 'yan asalin Australiya na zamani da na tarihi daga yankuna kamar Arnhem Land, Kimberley, Pilbara, Kudu maso Yamma da Hamada ta Yamma. Gidan tarihin kuma yana ɗauke da tarin kayan tarihi na Asiya da Papua New Guinea.

 Tarihi 
Gidan Tarihi na Berndt da ke Jami'ar Yammacin Ostiraliya yana ɗauke da ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tarin kayan tarihi da ilimin al'adun Aboriginal na Ostiraliya, waɗanda suka haɗa da fasaha, abubuwa, taskoki, fim, sauti, da hotuna.  Muhimmancin tarin ya shahara a ƙasa da kuma ƙasashen duniya. Duk da haka, ƙarfinsa ya fi dogara ne akan muhimmancin da ke tattare da mutanen Aboriginal da al'ummomin asali da halitta. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Bambancin yankuna da aka wakilta a cikin gidajen tarihi na Berndt ya bazu fiye da Ostiraliya zuwa Melanesia da kudu maso gabashin Asiya ; ya kai har zuwa China, Indiya, Japan, da Masar, inda ya kasance Jami'ar Western Australia da jihar Western Australia a cikin yankin Asiya-Pacific.

Ronald da Catherine Berndt ne suka kafa gidan tarihin, waɗanda suka zo Perth a shekarar 1956 don haɓaka koyarwa da bincike a fannin ilimin ɗan adam a UWA, tare da tarin kayan da aka samu a lokacin aikinsu na fage a sassa daban-daban na Ostiraliya da Papua New Guinea . An bai wa jami'ar wannan tarin kayan tarihi na asali, wadda a shekarar 1976, [1] ta kafa Gidan Tarihi na Binciken Anthropology don ɗaukar nauyinsa da kuma wasu tarin kayan tarihi da aka canja daga sashen ilimin ɗan adam na Jami'ar Western Australia. An buɗe gidan tarihin da kuma nunin kayan tarihi a hukumance a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1979, inda aka nuna tarin kayan tarihi daga arewa maso gabas da yammacin Arnhem Land, Kimberley, kudu maso yammacin kudu maso yammacin Ostiraliya, tsakiyar yammacin Ostiraliya da kuma hamadar yamma.

A shekarar 1992, shekaru biyu bayan mutuwar Berndt, an sake sanya wa Gidan Tarihi na Binciken Anthropology suna Gidan Tarihi na Berndt don girmama gudummawar Berndt ga jami'a, fannin ilimin ɗan adam da kuma gidan tarihi. Mutuwar Catherine a shekarar 1994 ta haifar da wani gagarumin gado ga jami'ar da gidan tarihi. Ya ƙunshi sauran tarin bayanan sirrinsu, gami da tarin kayan Asiya mai mahimmanci, littattafan rubutu na filin su (waɗanda aka riƙe a ƙarƙashin takunkumi har zuwa 2024) da kuma bayanan tarihin rubuce-rubucensu, takardu na sirri da na ƙwararru.

 Tarin abubuwa 
Gidan Tarihi na Berndt yana ɗauke da tarin abubuwa masu mahimmanci a ƙasa. Wannan ya haɗa da abubuwa sama da 11,500, hotuna 35,000, fina-finai, da sauti, da kuma tarin bayanai da yawa, kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarin kayan fasaha da al'adu na Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander a duk duniya. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Tarin ya haɗa da kayan Asiya da na Melanesian, da kuma wakilci daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda hakan ya faɗaɗa sha'awarsa ta duniya.

 Manazarta 
Pamela Medlen (13 May 2017). "Perth's Berndt Museum seeks proper home for collection stashed away in cardboard boxes". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 13 May 2017.