Manufofin makamashi na kasar Sin

Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ita ce Mafi yawan masu amfani da makamashi a duniya kuma babbar kasar masana'antu. Kasar Sin a halin yanzu ita ce babbar mai fitar da iskar gas a duniya, kuma kwal a kasar Sin babbar hanyar warming duniya ce. Har ila yau, kasar Sin ita ce babbar mai samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa a duniya, kuma babbar mai samarwa da wutar lantarki, hasken rana da wutar lantarki a duniya. Manufofin makamashi na kasar Sin suna da alaƙa da Manufofin masana'antu, inda burin samar da masana'antu na kasar Sin ke nuna kula da bukatar makamashi.    

 Takaitaccen Bayani 
+Makamashi a kasar Sin Yawan jama'a (miliyoyin) Makamashi na farko TWhFitar da TWhShigar da TWhWutar Lantarki TWhRashin CO2 Mt20041,29618,71717,8731,0512,0554,73220071,32022,74621,0971,9393,0736,02820081,32624,61423,1822,1483,2526,50820091,33126,25024,2483,1973,5036,83220101,33828,11125,6903,9053,9387,270Canji 2004-103.3%50%44%272%92%54%Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, ba tare da Hong Kong ba.

 Muhalli da hayaki mai guba 
Tsakanin 1980 da 2000, yawan hayaki na kasar Sin (rabon da ya yi daidai da hayaki na carbon dioxide zuwa babban samfurin cikin gida) ya ragu sosai. : 26 Kasar ta ninka GDP sau huɗu yayin da ta ninka makamashi da ta cinye sau biyu. : 26 Babu wata ƙasa a irin wannan matakin ci gaban masana'antu da ta dace da wannan nasarar.

A ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2007, Hukumar Nazarin Muhalli ta Netherlands ta ba da sanarwar cewa binciken farko ya nuna cewa hayakin gas na kasar Sin na shekara ta 2006 ya wuce na Amurka a karon farko. Hukumar ta lissafa cewa hayakin CO2 na kasar Sin daga man fetur ya karu da kashi 9% a shekara ta 2006, yayin da na Amurka ya fadi da kashi 1.4%, idan aka kwatanta da 2005. Binciken ya yi amfani da bayanan samar da makamashi da siminti daga BP wanda suka yi imanin cewa 'daidai ne', yayin da suke gargadi cewa kididdigar tattalin arzikin da ke canzawa da sauri kamar China ba su da tabbas fiye da bayanai game da Kasashen OECD.

 Amfani da makamashi da hayakin carbon ta bangare 
A cikin masana'antu, masana'antu shida - samar da wutar lantarki, ƙarfe, ƙarfe marasa ƙarfe, kayan gini, sarrafa mai da sunadarai - suna da kusan kashi 70% na amfani da makamashi.

A bangaren kayan gini, kasar Sin ta samar da kusan kashi 44% na siminti na duniya a shekara ta 2006. Samar da siminti yana samar da karin hayaki na carbon fiye da kowane tsarin masana'antu, yana da kusan kashi 4% na hayaki na duniya. A shekara ta 2023 mafi yawan ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka shigar ya fito ne daga makamashi mai sabuntawa.

 Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa kan Canjin Yanayi 
Kasar Sin ta dauki mataki kan canjin yanayi na wasu shekaru, tare da bugawa a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 2007, na Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa na farko na kasar Sin kan Canjin Yanayi,  kuma a wannan shekarar kasar Sin ta zama kasa ta farko da ta bunkasa don buga dabarun kasa da ke magance dumamar yanayi.  Shirin bai haɗa da manufofi don rage fitar da carbon dioxide ba, amma an kiyasta cewa, idan an aiwatar da shi gaba ɗaya, za a rage fitar da hayaki na shekara-shekara na China na iskar gas mai ɗumi da tan biliyan 1.5 na carbon dioxide daidai da shekara ta 2010.  Sauran masu sharhi, duk da haka, sun sanya adadi a 0.950 biliyan.

 Manazarta