Attalus (janar)

Attalus (Greek; c. 390 BC - 336 BC), ɗan Makidoniya ne daga Ƙananan Makidoniya, wani muhimmin ma'aikaci ne kuma soja na Philip II na Makidoniya .   

 Dangantakar iyali da Philip II na Makidoniya 
An haifi Attalus a yankin ƙasar Makedoniya a shekara ta 390 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). 

A cikin 338 KZ,  'yar uwar Attalus Cleopatra Eurydice ta auri sarki Philip II na Makidoniya.   An ce a bikin auren, Attalus ya yi addu'a cewa Cleopatra na iya haihuwar magajin namiji ga Filibus. An ga wannan a matsayin zagi kai tsaye ga Alexander the Great .  

A lokacin bazara na 336 BC, Philip Na biyu ya naɗa Attalus da Parmenion a matsayin kwamandojin rundunar gaba da za ta mamaye Daular Farisa a Asiya Ƙarama . 

 Fansa- fyade na Pausanias na Orestis 
A cewar wani labarin Aristotle, wanda Cleitarchus da Diodorus Siculus suka tsawaita, Attalus ya yi wa Pausanias na Orestis fyade don ramawa don lalata sunan abokin Attalus (watakila dangantaka), wanda ake kira Pausanias, wani taron da ya haifar da mutuwar Pausanias، ƙaunataccen Filibus, yayin da yake ƙoƙarin tabbatar da mutuncinsa bayan wulakanci na jama'a da Pausanias ya yi.

Kisan da Pausanias na Orestis ya yi wa Philip II na Macedon daga baya ya danganta da wannan lamari yayin da Pausanias na Orestis ya fusata cewa Phillip bai hukunta Attalus ba.

 Kisa ta Alexander 
Bayan Philip An kashe II kuma Alexander ya zama sarki (Oktoba 336) BC), an kashe 'yar uwar da ya ɗauka Cleopatra Eurydice da 'ya'yanta biyu duka (Cleopatra Eurydice wataƙila ta mutu da hannunta bayan kisan 'ya'yanta). 

A lokacin da aka kashe Phillip da kuma hawan Alexander Mai Girma kan karagar mulkin Macedoniya, Attalus ya kasance tare da Parmenion da rundunar sojojin Macedoniya a Asiya Ƙarama . Bayan mutuwar Phillip na Biyu, majiyoyi masu adawa sun yi zargin cewa Demosthenes na Athens ya rubuta wa Attalus wasiƙa yana mai alƙawarin goyon bayan Athens idan su biyun suka yi yaƙi da Alexander.  Attalus ya miƙa wa Alexander wasiƙun Demosthenes kuma ya yi alƙawarin goyon bayansa ga sarki. 

Duk da cewa Attalus ya yi ƙoƙarin kwantar masa da hankali, Alexander ya aika wani jami'i zuwa Asiya Minor don ya kashe ko ya kama Attalus.  Ko da ba tare da ɓacin rai tsakanin mutanen biyu da suka faru bayan auren Cleopatra Eurydice ba, Alexander wataƙila ya ji cewa Attalus yana da buri da shahara a tsakanin sojojin Asiya da har ba zai iya rayuwa ba, kuma zai sami kyakkyawan dalili na ɗaukar fansa bayan mutuwar Cleopatra Eurydice da 'ya'yanta. An kashe Attalus a shekara ta 336 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. 

 A cikin shahararrun kafofin watsa labarai 

 A cikin fim din Richard Burton na 1956 Alexander the Great, Stanley Baker ne ya buga shi.
 A cikin littattafan tarihin tarihin 1990 da 1991 Lion of Macedon da Dark Prince na David Gemmell . An nuna Attalus a matsayin mai kisan kai, mai takobi kuma daga baya janar na Philip II na Makidoniya.
 A cikin fim din 2004 Alexander, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Nick Dunning ne ya nuna Attalus . 
 A cikin miniseries na Netflix na 2024 Alexander: The Making of a God, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo James Oliver Wheatley ne ya nuna Attalus . 

 Manazarta 



 Haɗin waje 

 Attalus  An adana shi 2014-07-17 a  by Jona Lendering on Livius