Stirrai da suke mamaye a New Zealand

Yawancin nau'ikan da aka gabatar, wasu daga cikinsu sun zama nau'in cin zarafi, an ƙara su zuwa flora da fauna na ƙasar New Zealand. Dukansu gabatarwar ganganci da na bazata an yi su ne daga lokacin da aka fara zama na ɗan adam, tare da raƙuman ruwa da yawa na Polynesia.  a wani lokaci kafin shekara ta 1300,  wanda Turawa suka biyo baya bayan 1769. 

Kusan ba tare da banda ba,   nau'ikan da aka gabatar sun kasance masu lahani ga flora da fauna na asali, amma wasu, kamar tumaki da shanun da aka noma da kuma ciyawar da suke ciyarwa, yanzu sun zama wani babban yanki na tattalin arzikin New Zealand. An yi tambayan yuwuwar gabatar da herbivores (barewa) don zama wakili na muhalli don halakar moa.

Biosecurity New Zealand tana kula da rajista da jerin jinsunan da ke mamayewa, masu iya mamayewa.  Har ila yau, suna gudanar da ƙananan nau'o'in halittu a ƙarƙashin shirin National Interest Pest Responses (NIPR). Rainbow lorikeet shine dabba daya da NIPR ta rufe, kuma an kawar da shi a cikin 2014. Duk sauran nau'o'in da NIPR ta rufe, da suka gabata ko na yanzu, ciyawa ne.

 Dabbobi 
Yawancin nau'ikan dabbobi masu cin zarafi an jera su a cikin jadawalin 5 da 6 na Dokar Namun daji ta 1953. Wadanda ke cikin Jadawalin 5 ba su da kariya kuma ana iya kashe su. Wadanda ke cikin Jadawalin 6 an bayyana su a matsayin dabbobi masu banƙyama kuma suna ƙarƙashin Dokar Kula da Dabbobin Dabbobi na 1977. A cikin 2016 gwamnatin New Zealand ta gabatar da Predator Free 2050, wani shiri don kawar da duk masu cin zarafi na asali (kamar berayen, possums da stoats) ta 2050. 

Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan dabbobi masu mamayewa sune kamar haka.


Mammals

Brown rat or Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Black rat (Rattus rattus)
Kiore (Polynesian rat)
Cat
Chamois
Common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)
Dog
European hare
European hedgehog
 European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Fallow deer
Ferret (Mustela putorius furo)
Goat
Himalayan tahr
Horse (Equus ferus caballus)
House mouse (Mus musculus)
Least weasel
Pig
Stoat (Mustela erminea)
Red deer
Rusa deer
Sambar deer
Sika deer
Wallaby
Wapiti (elk)
Whitetail deer

Reptiles
Plague skink or rainbow skink (Lampropholis delicata)

Birds
Australian magpie
Canada goose
Cirl bunting
Common mynaLowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S. and de Poorter M. (2000, updated 2004). 100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species: A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database . The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), Auckland.
Common redpoll
Common starling
Dunnock
European goldfinch
European greenfinch
Mallard
Mute Swan
Rainbow lorikeet
Rook
Yellowhammer

Fish
Koi
 Gambusia affinis
Common rudd
Catfish
Brown trout

Invertebrates
Argentine ant (Linepithema humile)
Asian paddle crab (Charybdis japonica)
Asian paper wasp (Polistes chinensis)
Australian paper wasp (Polistes humilis)
Carpet sea squirt (Didemnum vexillum)
Common wasp (Vespula vulgaris)
European paper wasp (Polistes dominula)
German wasp (Vespula germanica)
Varroa mite (Varroa destructor)

Spiders
 there are 73 known introduced spiders, of which 50 are Australian, including
Philoponella congregabilis
The redback, Latrodectus hasselti,  thought to have arrived with a steel shipment in the 1980s

 Shuka da sauran nau'ikan da ba dabbobi ba 
Yarjejeniyar kwalin kwalin ƙasa, tare da jerin kimanin na 120 na kimiya, jinsin, hybrids da tallace-tallace da tallace-tallace, an haɓaka su don iyakance yaduwar kwari. An rarraba tsire-tsire masu cin zarafi a matsayin irin wannan ta hanyar yanki tare da wasu shuke-shuke da aka ayyana su azaman kwari na shuka na ƙasa. Biosecurity New Zealand tana kula da ƙaramin ciyawa a ƙarƙashin shirin Amsa Kwari na Ƙasa. Tun daga watan Mayu 2024, NIPR tana rufe ciyawa tara. An rufe Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum) har sai an shafe shi a cikin 2014. "National Interest Pest Responses programme". Biosecurity New Zealand. Retrieved 12 May 2024. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda a 2024 Ma'aikatar Karewa ta lissafa nau'ikan shuke-shuke 386 a matsayin ciyawa na muhalli.

Wasu daga cikin sanannun nau'ikan shuke-shuke masu mamayewa sune:

Acacia species (mostly Australian) especially wattle
Acanthus - bear's breeches
Agapanthus
Arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia)
Arundo donax - giant reed (or elephant grass)
Asiatic knotweed (Reynoutria japonica or Fallopia japonica)
Banana passionfruit
Blackberry
Boneseed (Chrysanthemoides monilifera)
Boxthorn (Lycium ferossimum)
Broom (Cytisus scoparius)
Buckthorn (Rhamnus alaternus)
Californian thistle (Cirsium arvense)
Cape sundew (Drosera capensis)
Cape tulip
Castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)
Caulerpa brachypus
Caulerpa parvifolia
Christmasberry (Schinus terebinthifolius)
Climbing asparagus (Asparagus scandens)
Darwin's barberry (Berberis darwnii)
Didymosphenia geminata ("didymo" or "rock snot")
Field horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
Glyceria maxima, also called Poa aquatica
Gorse (Ulex europaeus)
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)
Jasmine (Jasminum polyanthum)
Kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum)
Lantana camara
Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta)
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)
Lupin
Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia)
Mexican daisy (Erigeron karvinskianus)
Mexican devil (Ageratina adenophora)
Mile-a-minute (Dipogon lignosus)
Mistflower (Ageratina riparia)
Morning glory  (Convolvulus)
Moth plant (Araujia sericifera)
Old man's beard (Clematis vitalba)
Oxygen weed (Egeria)
Oxygen weed (Lagarosiphon major)
Pampas grass (Cortaderia selloana)
Privet
Tree privet (Ligustrum lucidum)
Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense)
Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Queen of the night (Cestrum nocturnum)
Ragwort
Rhododendron ponticum
Royal fern (Osmunda regalis)
Salix cinerea (gray willow)
Salix × fragilis (crack willow)
Scotch thistle (Onopordum acanthium)
Smilax (Asparagus asparagoides)
Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus)
Tradescantia fluminensis
Water pennywort (Hydrocotyle umbellata)
Woolly nightshade (Solanum mauritianum)
Yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus)

An ayyana Auckland a matsayin birni mafi yawan ciyawa a duniya.

 Dubi kuma 

 Dabbobi na New Zealand
 Dabbobi masu mamayewa na asalin New Zealand

 Dabbobi a New Zealand 

 Tsuntsaye na Gypsy a New Zealand
 Fuskar apple da aka zana a New Zealand

 Shuke-shuke a New Zealand 

 Blue morning glory a New Zealand
 Itacen conifer na daji

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Ƙarin karantawa 












 Haɗin waje 

 Biosecurity New Zealand, hukumar gwamnati
 Ofishin New Zealand Pest Register - bayanan bincike a Ma'aikatar Masana'antu ta Farko
 Kwayoyin cuta da barazanar, Ma'aikatar Karewa
 Bayani game da kwari na shuke-shuke a Weedbusters

 Littattafai