Gidan Gida na Hambledon

Gidan Hambledon gida ne da aka lissafa a matsayin gidan tarihi da gidan tarihi a lamba 47 Hassall Street, Harris Park, New South Wales, wani yanki na Sydney, Ostiraliya. An gina gidan daga 1821 zuwa 1825, kuma Henry Kitchen ne ya tsara shi. An kuma san shi da Firholme, Valley Cottage da Macarthur Cottage. Gidan mallakar Majalisar Birnin Parramatta ne. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2012. 

 Tarihi 
An gina Hambledon Cottage tsakanin 1821 da 1824 a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na tallafin eka 100 da aka bai wa John Macarthur, soja, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai kiwon dabbobi, a 1793. Wannan tallafin ya zama tushen gidan gonar Elizabeth Farm Estate mai fadin eka 850, wanda ya haɗa da gonar Elizabeth. Da farko an yi imanin cewa an gina gidan ne don uwargidan 'ya'yansa, Penelope Lucas, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin uwargidan iyali lokacin da John Macarthur ya dawo daga Landan a 1805. Duk da haka, kwanan nan an yarda cewa an gina shi ne don ƙara wa gidan da ke gonar Elizabeth gabaɗaya. 

Henry Kitchen ne ya tsara gidan farko, wanda yanzu shine babban reshe, kodayake ginin ya kasance sigar da aka sauƙaƙe ta ƙirarsa ta asali. An yi amfani da kicin a wasu ayyukan ginin Macarthur kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin babban abokin hamayyar gine-gine ga Francis Greenway. An ƙara kicin ɗin mai katako bayan wani lokaci.  

Archdeacon Thomas Hobbes Scott, wanda aka naɗa archdeacon na NSW a 1824, ya zama abokin Macarthur's kuma ya fara zama na wucin gadi a cikin gidan a 1825. Shi ne ya ɗauki nauyin ƙara gidan bas da bargon a 1826. Akwai ra'ayin cewa Henry Kitchen ne ya ɗauki nauyin ƙirar su duk da cewa ya mutu a 1822. Elizabeth Macarthur ta lura cewa Scott shi ma shi ne ya ɗauki alhakin gina lambun a cikin tsari mai kyau.  Ana ɗaukar gidan mai kula da kocin da ke akwai a matsayin faɗaɗa ginin 1880-1890, yayin da ba a sake gina bargon ba.  

Penelope Lucas ta fara zama a gidan tun daga shekarar 1827. An bayar da dalilai guda biyu da suka sa hakan ya faru, wato karancin kayan kwanciya a gonar Elizabeth da kuma rashin lafiyar John Macarthur wanda ya sa bai son zama a gonar Elizabeth. Lucas ya ci gaba da zama a wurin har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 1836 domin Macarthur ya bar mata ƙaramin kuɗin da aka biya masa a wasiyyarsa lokacin da ya mutu a shekarar 1834, da kuma zama a gidan har abada. Da alama babu wani ɗakin girki na yau da kullun a gidan lokacin da Lucas ya fara zama kuma tana dawowa kowace rana zuwa gonar Elizabeth don cin abinci. Ana kyautata zaton an gina reshen ɗakin girki a gefen yamma na gidan tsakanin 1832 da 1836. 'Yar Macarthur Emmeline ta je ta zauna tare da Penelope Lucas. Komawar Emmeline zuwa gidan tabbas ya faru ne saboda rashin lafiyar Macarthur wanda a hankali ya kori dukkan mata daga gonar Elizabeth. Wannan kuma lokaci ne da Lucas ya fara gina lambun. [1] [2]

 Manazarta 
Hambledon Cottage, Grounds and Archaeology". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01888. Retrieved 2 June 2018.  Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.