Kisan Lesley Molseed

Lesley Molseed (14 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1964 - 5 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1975), an haife ta ne a matsayin Lesley Susan Molseed, yar makaranta ce ta Ingila wacce Ronald Castree ya sace ta kuma ya kashe ta a ranar 5 ga watan Oktobar shekara ta 1975 a Yammacin Yorkshire . Wani mutum mai nakasa ta hankali wanda ke zaune kusa da gidan Molseed a Greater Manchester, Stefan Kiszko (/ˈkiːʃkoʊ/ KEESH-koh), an yanke masa hukunci ba bisa ka'ida ba a kashe ta kuma ya yi shekaru goma sha shida a kurkuku kafin a soke hukuncinsa. Rashin lafiyarsa na hankali da na jiki ya lalace a kurkuku, kuma ya mutu watanni ashirin da biyu bayan An sace shi a watan Fabrairun 1992. Wani dan majalisa na Burtaniya ya bayyana wahalar Kiszko a matsayin "mafi munin Rashin adalci a kowane lokaci".

Shaidar da ke wanke Kiszko a cikin laifin ta kasance ta hanyar mambobi uku na ƙungiyar bincike, waɗanda aka kama su da farko a 1993 kafin a sauke tuhumar. A shekara ta 2006, wasan DNA ya haifar da tuhumar Ronald Castree da kisan Molseed; an same shi a shekara mai zuwa kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai.

 Kisan kai 
An haifi Lesley Molseed a ranar 14 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1964 kuma ta zauna tare da iyalinta - mahaifiyar Afrilu, mahaifin mahaifiyar Danny, da 'yan uwanta uku - a 11 Delamere Road, Rochdale, Greater Manchester, wani ɓangare na gidan majalisar Turf Hill. An san ta da 'Lel' ga iyalinta, an haifi Lesley tare da Yanayin haihuwa wanda ya haɗa da matsalolin zuciya. Duk da aikin tiyata na zuciya a lokacin da take da shekaru 3, Lesley ba ta da girma kuma tana da rauni tare da rage ikon tunani don shekarunta.

A farkon rana na Lahadi 5 ga Oktoba 1975, mahaifiyarta ta tura Lesley zuwa wani shagon gida a kan hanyar Ansdell da ke kusa don sayen burodi da iska. Yaran Molseed suna da rota don ayyukan gida kuma ga Lesley, irin wannan kuskuren zai kasance na yau da kullun (kamar yadda yake ga yawancin yara masu zuwa makaranta daga gidaje na birane / gidaje a wannan zamanin). Yana sanye da rigar ruwan sama mai launin shudi, yana ɗauke da jakar zane mai launin shuɗi da £ 1 a tsabar kudi, shaidu ne suka ga Lesley a karshe a Stiups Lane, hanyar masu tafiya da ke kaiwa ga shagon. Lokacin da ta kasa komawa gida, mahaifiyarta mai damuwa ta tura 'yan uwanta don neman ta. Mahaifinta ma ya shiga binciken  amma da karfe 3:00 na yamma, ba tare da wata alama ta ba, kuma babu wata shaida cewa ta isa shaguna kuma ba a gamu da ita ba tun lokacin, iyaye sun tuntubi 'yan sanda. An fara bincike a kusa da Rochdale da babbar Hanyar M62 da ke kusa da ita nan da nan.

Kwanaki uku bayan haka, a kusa da karfe 8:00 a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, an gano jikin Lesley kusa da wani sashi mai nisa na hanyar jirgin kasa ta TransPennine kusa da Rishworth Moor a Yammacin Yorkshire. Da yake kwance fuska a cikin ciyawa mai tsawo a kan shelf na halitta    sama da hanyar mota, wani direban da ya tsaya a kusa da ita ne ya gano ta. An yi wa Lesley wuka sau goma sha biyu a kafaɗarta da baya: rauni ɗaya ya shiga zuciyarta. Babu raunuka na karewa, kuma ba za a iya lissafin lokacin mutuwa ba. Babu wani daga cikin tufafinta ko dukiyar da ta lalace, amma kudinta ya ɓace kuma an sami maniyyi a kan tufafinta da tufafinta. Sauran shaidu da masu binciken suka tattara sun haɗa da fiber na kasashen waje, alamun takardar bango mai bushe, da wasu abubuwa 379 a kusa.

 Stefan Kiszko 
Stefan Kiszko ya kasance magatakarda mai shekaru 23 na haraji na yankin daga asalin Gabashin Turai. Mahaifinsa, Iwan Kiszko, ya yi hijira daga Soviet Ukraine kuma mahaifiyarsa, Charlotte (née Slavič), daga Yugoslavia (Slovenia ta zamani) bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, tare da iyaye biyu suna aiki a cikin masana'antun auduga na Rochdale .  A shekara ta 1970, mahaifin Kiszko ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a gaban matarsa da dansa.

Kiszko ya zo ga hankalin binciken kisan kai lokacin da 'yan mata hudu - Maxine Buckley (mai shekaru 12), Catherine Burke (16), Debbie Brown (13), da Pamela Hind (18) - tare suka yi iƙirarin cewa ya fallasa kansa a gare su kwana daya kafin kisan. Ɗaya ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya fallasa kansa a gare ta wata guda bayan kisan, a Guy Fawkes Night . 'Yan sanda na Yammacin Yorkshire da sauri sun kafa ra'ayi cewa Kiszko ya dace da ra'ayinsu game da mai kisan kai, duk da cewa bai taɓa kasancewa cikin matsala da doka ba kuma ba shi da rayuwar zamantakewa fiye da mahaifiyarsa da kawunsa.  

Binciken ilimin halayyar dan adam ya nuna cewa Kiszko yana da shekaru goma sha biyu kawai. Yana da wani abin sha'awa na musamman na rubuta lambobin rajista na motoci wanda ya fusata shi, wanda ya goyi bayan zargin 'yan sanda. Masu bincike yanzu sun bi shaidar da za ta iya zarge shi, kuma sun yi watsi da wasu hanyoyin da za su iya kai su wasu hanyoyi.

Yin aiki a kan bayanan 'yan mata matasa da kuma zargin da suke yi game da salon rayuwar Kiszko - kuma da ake zargin ya sami mujallu da jaka na kayan zaki a cikin motarsa - 'yan sanda sun kama shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1975. A lokacin tambayoyin, masu binciken da ke yin hira sun kama duk wani rashin daidaituwa tsakanin labaransa daban-daban na kwanakin da suka dace a matsayin ci gaba da nuna yiwuwar laifinsa. Kiszko ya furta laifin bayan kwana uku na tambayoyi masu zurfi: [1] ya yi imanin cewa ta hanyar yin hakan, za a ba shi damar komawa gida kuma binciken da ya biyo baya zai tabbatar da shi marar laifi kuma ikirarinsa karya ne. Kafin Dokar 'yan sanda da Shaidar Laifuka ta 1984, wadanda ake zargi ba su da damar samun lauya a lokacin tambayoyin kuma' yan sanda ba su tambayi Kiszko idan yana so ba. An ki amincewa da bukatarsa na samun mahaifiyarsa yayin da ake tuhumar shi kuma, abin da ya fi muhimmanci, 'yan sanda ba su yi masa gargadi ba har sai da suka yanke shawarar cewa shi ne Babban wanda ake zargi - hakika, wanda ake zarge shi kaɗai.￼

Bayan ya yarda da kisan ga 'yan sanda, an tuhumi Kiszko da kisan Lesley a Kirsimeti 1975. Lokacin da ya shiga Armley Gaol bayan an tuhume shi, an ba shi lakabi da "Oliver Laurel" saboda yana da girth na Oliver Hardy da kuma iska mai rikitarwa na abokin wasan kwaikwayo na Oliver Stan Laurel. Daga baya, a gaban wani lauya, Kiszko ya janye ikirarinsa. An tsare shi har sai an yi masa shari'ar kisan kai, wanda ya fara a ranar 7 ga Yuli 1976 a karkashin Mr Justice Park a Kotun Leeds Crown. David Waddington QC ne ya kare shi, wanda daga baya ya zama Sakataren Cikin Gida. Mai gabatar da kara, Peter Taylor, ya zama Babban Alkalin Ubangiji washegari bayan an wanke Kiszko daga kisan a shekarar 1992.

 Shari'a da roko 
Kungiyar kare Kiszko, karkashin jagorancin Waddington, sun yi manyan kurakurai. Da farko, ba su nemi jinkiri ba lokacin da Crown ta ba da dubban shafuka na ƙarin kayan da ba a yi amfani da su ba a safiyar farko na gwajin. Sa'an nan kuma akwai kariya mai rikitarwa game da raguwar alhakin da Kiszko bai taba ba da izini ba, a kan dalilin cewa testosterone da yake karɓa don hypogonadism na iya sa ya nuna halin da ba a saba gani ba. Kiszko's endocrinologist ya yarda da wannan ka'idar ba, kuma idan aka kira shi don yin shaida zai ce maganin da ya yi ba zai iya sa ya yi aiki a hanyar da za ta sa ya aikata kisan kai ba. Ba a taɓa kiransa ba.

Da'awar kisan kai ta lalata ikirarin Kiszko cewa ba shi da laifi kuma ya lalata Alibis dinsa (tsaron da aka sani a cikin shari'a kamar "hawan dawakai biyu"). A zahiri, da an iya nuna rashin laifi a shari'ar. Masanin ilimin cututtuka wanda ya bincika tufafin wanda aka azabtar ya sami alamun maniyyi, yayin da samfurin da 'yan sanda suka karɓa daga Kiszko ba shi da maniyyi. Akwai shaidar likita cewa Kiszko ya karye idonsa wasu watanni kafin kisan kuma, saboda hakan da kuma yawan kiba, zai sami wahalar hawa gangaren zuwa wurin kisan. 'Yan sanda sun hana binciken maniyyi kuma ba a bayyana shi ga ƙungiyar tsaro ko juri ba; ba a bayyana shaidar likita game da karyewar idonsa ga kotu ba.

Kiszko ya ba da shaida cewa, a watan Yulin 1975, ya yi rashin lafiya kuma an kwantar da shi a Asibitin Birch Hill, inda aka ba shi ƙarin jini. A watan Agusta, an tura shi asibitin Manchester kuma an gano shi a matsayin Anaemic tare da abin da ya fahimta shine "rashin hormone" (wanda a zahiri shine Cutar Klinefelter).  Kiszko ya amince da allurar rigakafi don gyara matsalar ta ƙarshe kuma an sallame shi a watan Satumba. Ya ce daidai cewa bai taba saduwa da Lesley ba sabili da haka ba zai iya kashe ta ba, kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana kula da kabarin mahaifinsa tare da kawunsa a lokacin kisan, kafin ya ziyarci cibiyar lambu sannan ya koma gida. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi dalilin da ya sa ya furta, Kiszko ya amsa, "Na fara faɗar waɗannan ƙarya kuma sun yi kama da faranta musu rai kuma matsin ya ɓace kamar yadda na damu. Na yi tunani idan na yarda da abin da na yi wa 'yan sanda za su bincika abin da na fada, su sami ba gaskiya ba sannan su bar ni ya tafi. "

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba