Ceffyl Pren

Ceffyl Pren ("doki na katako") kalma ce da ke nufin tsohon nau'in azabtarwa na gida da ake yi a yankunan karkara na Wales, nau'in shari'ar jama'a na Welsh. Wani nau'i ne na wulakanci na al'ada wanda za a nuna masu laifi a kusa da ƙauyen da aka ɗaure da katako, wani lokacin da dare, ta hanyar taron jama'a da ke ɗauke da fitilu. Al'adar ta yi kama da ayyukan da aka sani a Ingila a matsayin "kiɗa mai laushi" ko a Scotland a matsayin "hawan tsalle-tsalle".

 Tarihi 
Ceffyl Pren da alama ya ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19, yana da tushensa a cikin tsofaffin dokokin Welsh waɗanda aka watsar da su a hukumance a lokacin sake fasalin shari'a na Zamanin Tudor. A wasu lokutan, ana ƙone wani mutum a maimakon haka.Scourfield, E. (1976). "References to Y Ceffyl Pren (the Wooden Horse) in south-west Wales". Folklore. 87 (1). Folklore Enterprises, Ltd., Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 60–62. ISSN 0015-587X. JSTOR 1259499. Retrieved 28 January 2023. Laifukan da al'umma ta hukunta su sau da yawa suna da alaƙa da tashin hankali na gida ko karkatarwa daga ka'idojin da ake tsammani ko ka'idoji na ɗabi'a. An yi amfani da laifin da hukuncinsa don karfafa ka'idojin halayyar al'umma.

Shari'ar Ceffyl Pren ta gudanar da ita ta hanyar juriya karkashin jagorancin foreman, tare da dukkan maza da ke da hannu suna neman ba a bayyana sunansa ba ta hanyar amfani da fuska da tufafin mata. Wannan al'adar ta haifar da karɓar "mutuntaka mata" a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fasalulluka na Rebecca Riots wanda ya mamaye Kudu da Yammacin Wales a cikin lokacin 1839-1844 don nuna rashin amincewa da tuhumar tollgate da cin hanci da rashawa na Turnpike Trusts.[1][2]￼Masu zina, masu gidaje masu tsauri, iyayen 'ya'yan banza waɗanda suka ɓoye a bayan tanadin da aka ƙi na Dokar Talakawa ta ƙarni na 19 wanda ke sa mahaifiyar ke da alhakin matsalarta, duk sun fuskanci mummunar, kunya (kuma ba sau da yawa ba) tasirin waɗannan al'amuran tashin hankali.A cikin 1844, an zargi wani mutum a Llanbadarn Trefegwys, Ceredigion da doke matarsa kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi tsayayya da Ceffyl Pren. Jama'a sun kashe shi ba da gangan ba.

Misali na karshe da aka rubuta na Ceffyl Pren ya kasance a cikin 1852 an haɗa shi da gidan gona na Craig-y-Borion a Llanteg, kusa da Amroth, gabashin Pembrokeshire, amma ba a saba da shi ba a kan wata budurwa da ke cikin dangantaka da mutumin da ya yi aure, ta matar mutumin da abokan mata. An yi amfani da matar a matsayin mai kula da 'ya'yan ƙaunatacciyarta, kuma an ɗaure ta da Ceffyl Pren kuma ta yi yawo a kusa da ƙauyen ta hanyar taron jama'a da mata suka biya. Ta bar ƙauyen washegari tare da ƙaunatacciyar aurenta kuma an san su da ƙaura zuwa New Zealand kuma sun zama malamai masu daraja."BBC - South West Wales Local History - The Wooden Horse". 9 December 2006. Archived from the original on 9 December 2006. Retrieved 15 April 2025. Hadisin ya ci gaba a Amroth har zuwa 1892, ta hanyar ƙone siffofi.

 Kyauta 
Wata ƙungiyar dutsen Welsh daga Cardiff ta ɗauki sunan Ceffyl Pren a cikin shekarun 1980, ta zama ƙungiyar dutsen dutsen Welish ta farko da ta zagaya Arewacin Amurka (a 1983 da 1985) da Hong Kong da Bangkok (a 1987).

 Manazarta