Sojojin Libya

Tun lokacin da Yaƙin basasar Libya ya ɓarke a shekara ta 2011, sojojin Gaddafi da suka haɗu kafin yaƙin sun rushe. Sojojin Libya kafin yakin (Arabic) ba su wanzu ba.

Sojojin sun rushe a lokacin yakin basasar Libya (2011), kuma bayan Yaƙin basasa na biyu, kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai a Libya galibi sun kasu tsakanin Gwamnatin Yarjejeniyar Kasa (GNA) da ke Tripoli wacce ke da tarin 'yan bindiga da Khalifa Haftar's "Libyan National Army" a ciki da kewayen Benghazi. Sojojin da ke da aminci ga GNA suna fada da wasu ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a Libya, gami da Daular Musulunci. Yawancin dakarun da ke karkashin umurnin gwamnatin Tripoli sun kunshi kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga daban-daban, kamar su Tripoli Protection Force, da kuma ƙungiyoyin gida daga birane kamar Misrata da Zintan .  

 Ƙungiya 
Akwai manyan kungiyoyi biyu na yaki a Libya: GNA Libyan army da LNA. Sauran manyan rundunonin soja a Libya sune Sojojin Kasa na Libya (LNA), wanda a cikin 2014 ya samo asali ne daga abin da ake kira LNA a cikin 2011 bayan faduwar Muammar Gaddafi . A cikin shekara ta 2014, LNA ta zo ƙarƙashin ikon Marshal Khalifa Haftar da Majalisar Wakilai, wanda ke cikin gabashin birnin Libya na Tobruk.

A cikin 2017, babu wata runduna ko rundunar sojan sama da ta dace a ƙarƙashin umurnin Majalisar Shugaban kasa, kuma rundunar sojin ruwa ta Libya ce kawai ke aiki a ƙarƙashin ikon GNA. Gwamnatin Tripoli ta yi niyyar haɗa kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga daban-daban a cikin tsarin umarni na yau da kullun,   kuma ta kirkiro Jami'an Tsaro na Shugaban kasa. Firayim Minista Sarraj yana da matsayin babban kwamandan sojoji. Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta GNA ce ke jagorantar Sojojin Libya, wanda da farko Colonel Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi ya jagoranci daga 2016  har sai an cire shi a watan Yulin 2018, inda Firayim Ministan GNA Fayez al-Sarraj ya ɗauki matsayin ministan tsaro.   Shugaban Janar Janar din shine Manjo Janar Abdel Rahman al-Taweel,  daga Satumba 2017 har zuwa lokacin da aka cire shi a watan Fabrairun 2019, Lieutenant Janar Mohammed al-Shareef ya maye gurbinsa. 

 2017–2018 
Tun lokacin da aka kafa Gwamnatin Yarjejeniyar Kasa a shekarar 2016 rikice-rikice sun ci gaba da faruwa tsakanin bangarori daban-daban a Tripoli masu aminci ga sabuwar gwamnatin hadin kan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inda suka bar daruruwan mutane suka mutu. Khalifa al-Ghawil ya ayyana kirkirar sabuwar gwamnati wacce ta kunshi tsohon Janar na Kasa. Wasu daga cikin jami'an tsaron shugaban kasa sun sauya sheka ga 'yan tawaye kuma sun karɓi manyan gine-gine a babban birnin. Sojojin Pro-GNA daga ƙarshe sun sami damar kayar da yunkurin juyin mulkin GNC. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2017, 'yan bindiga da suka haɗa kai da GNA sun sami babban birnin. A watan Agustan 2018 Yaƙi ya ɓarke tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban a Tripoli waɗanda duk suna ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar tsaro ta GNA, wanda ya tilasta Firayim Minista Sarraj ya kira wasu 'yan bindiga daga garuruwa daban-daban da ke wajen babban birnin. Wata ƙungiya da ake kira Brigade ta 7 ta yi tawaye, wanda ya haifar da rushewarta.

 2019 
A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2019, an kafa ɗakin aiki na hadin gwiwa don mayar da martani ga hari Khalifa Haftar a kan Tripoli don daidaita sojojin su. Kwamandan yankin soja na Yammacin Osama al-Juwaili ne ke jagoranta kuma ya haɗa da shugabannin yankunan soja na Tripoli da na Tsakiya, rundunar yaki da ta'addanci, da wakilan daga Ofishin Tsaro na Shugaban kasa da Ofishin leken asiri na Soja.

A mayar da martani ga sha'awar kare Tripoli daga LNA, 'yan bindiga masu dauke da makamai waɗanda a tsakiyar 2019 suka hada da sojojin GNA sun daidaita da juna galibi ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin kwamandojin ƙungiyar da ke dauke da makami maimakon tsarin umarni na hukuma. Sojojin sun kasance mafi yawan masu cin gashin kansu a cikin yanke shawara yayin da aka haɗa su cikin jerin umarni na GNA. Lacher Wolfram, a rubuce a cikin wani Security Assessment in North Africa publication, ya bayyana wannan a matsayin "haɗin kai" da kuma "ci gaba mai ban mamaki" wanda "zai iya zama farkon farawa don ƙirƙirar hadin gwiwar dakarun da suka dace ... [tare da] aminci ga tsarin umarni mai haɗin kai". 

 Yankunan soja 
A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2017, GNA ta ba da sanarwar kirkirar yankuna bakwai na soja a duk faɗin Libya. Sun hada da Tripoli, Benghazi, Tobruk, Sabha (Kudancin), Kufra, Tsakiya (daga Misrata zuwa Zuwetina), da Yamma (yammacin Tripoli zuwa Jebel Nafusa). Kwamandojin kowane yanki suna da alhakin horarwa da shirye-shiryen sojojin a yankinsu kuma suna amsawa ga shugaban ma'aikatan sojojin Libya. Ba duk yankunan da aka lissafa ba ne ke ƙarƙashin ikon GNA a lokacin.

Shugabannin yankunan soja sune kamar haka.

 Tripoli: Maj. Janar Abdel Basset Marwan (daga 14 Maris 2018) - Shugaban Militia daga Tripoli.
 Yamma: Maj. Janar Osama al-Juwaili (daga 4 ga Yuni 2017) - Shugaban majalisar soja ta Zintan .  
 Tsakiya: Maj. Janar Mohammed Ali Ahmed al-Haddad (daga 4 Yuni 2017) - Halbous Brigade shugaban daga Misrata . 
 Kudancin (Sabha): Ali Kanna (daga 6 ga Fabrairu 2019) - shugaban 'yan bindiga na Tuareg .  
 Kufra: Brig. Belgasim al-Abaj - shugaban kabilanci daga Kufra . 

 Ƙungiyoyin da aka sani 

 Sojojin Tsaro na Tripoli
 Majalisar Shura ta 'yan juyin juya halin Benghazi
 Sojojin Garkuwa na Libya
 Mai Tsaro na Gidajen Man Fetur
 Sojojin Tuareg a Fezzan 
 Brigade na juyin juya halin Tripoli 
 Sojojin Tsaro na Abu Saleem Wehrey, Frederic (19 March 2019). 
 Sojojin Omar Mukhtar: Sojojin Sojojin Siriya 2000 da aka ba da kuɗin a US $  a kowane wata sun isa a watan Disamba 2019 / Janairu 2020; 650 sun isa Libya a ranar 29 ga Disamba kuma an tura su zuwa matsayi na gaba a Gabashin Tripoli.
 Ma'aikatan ba da shawara na soja na Turkiyya: 35 a ranar 15 ga  

 Abokan hulɗa 
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abokan GNA shine Turkiyya. Turkiyya ta tura makamai da kayan aiki ga sojojin GNA har ma kafin Gwamnatin Yarjejeniyar Kasa (GNA) ta nemi goyon bayan sojojin Turkiyya a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019. Kasuwancin Turkiyya ga GNA yana da alaƙa da manyan abubuwan da ke cikin Gabashin Bahar Rum: a watan Nuwamba, Turkiyya da shugaban GNA Fayez al-Sarraj sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwar tsaro. A lokaci guda GNA da Turkiyya sun amince da juna a kan iyakokin teku a Gabashin Bahar Rum, inda Turkiyya ta kulle cikin rikici tare da abokan hamayyar yankin Girka, Cyprus, Masar da Isra'ila game da samun damar zuwa yankunan teku masu wadata da iskar gas.

 Kayan aiki 

 Makamai 
ModelimagetypeCalibreQuantityOriginNotesPistolTT-33210x210pxSemi-automatic pistol7.62×25mm Tokarev Soviet UnionMakarov PMAli H. M.Abo Rezeg (20 March 2018). 210x210pxSemi-automatic pistol9×18mm Makarov Soviet UnionBrowning Hi-Power210x210pxSemi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum BelgiumGlock 17210x210pxAutomatic Pistol9×19mm Parabellum AustriaSAR 9210x210pxSemi-automatic pistol9×19mm ParabellumCaracal F210x210pxSemi-automatic pistol9x19mm Parabellum United Arab EmiratesPurchased and issued to the Ministry of Interior of Libya staff.Nicholas Norbrook (22 June 2016). Submachine gunHeckler &amp; Koch MP5210x210pxSubmachine gun9×19mm Parabellum West GermanyFN P90Wehrey, Frederic (19 March 2019). 210x210pxSubmachine gunFN 5.7×28mm BelgiumShotgunBenelli M4 Super 90Ali H. M.Abo Rezeg (20 March 2018). Nicholas Norbrook (22 June 2016). 210x210pxSemi-automatic shotgun12 gauge1800An order were delivered prior of the start of the Libyan revolution of 2011, later used by Libyan special forces.Winchester Model 1200Wehrey, Frederic (19 March 2019). 210x210pxPump-action shotgun12 gauge United StatesBattle rifle and assault rifleMPT-55210x210pxAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATOMPT-55K assault rifles supplied by Turkey.Heckler &amp; Koch G3210x210pxBattle rifle7.62×51mm NATO West GermanyM4A1210x210pxCarbine5.56×45mm NATO United StatesM16210x210pxAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATO United StatesHeckler &amp; Koch G36Ali H. M.Abo Rezeg (20 March 2018). Nicholas Norbrook (22 June 2016). Wehrey, Frederic (19 March 2019). Ali H. M.Abo Rezeg (20 March 2018). Nicholas Norbrook (22 June 2016). 210x210pxAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATO600 GermanyG36 (variants KV and E) were legally sold from Egypt in 2003, pressumably used by the Khamis Brigade/Special Forces (although this remains unclear), anti-Gaddafi forces, most notably the Tripoli Brigade, would later capture an unknown number of stockpiled G36 from the Bab al-Azizia armory.AK-47210x210pxAssault rifle7.62×39mm Soviet UnionAKM210x210pxAssault rifle7.62×39mm Soviet UnionAK-103Nicholas Norbrook (22 June 2016). 210x210pxAssault rifle7.62×39mm RussiaFormerly used by Gaddafi Loyalists and later captured by anti-Gaddafi forces.PM md. 63Ali H. M.Abo Rezeg (20 March 2018). frameless|211x211pxAssault rifle7.62×39mm RomaniaZastava M70210x210pxAssault rifle7.62×39mmNorinco CQNicholas Norbrook (22 June 2016). 210x210pxAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATOChinese unlicensed copy of M16 rifle, used by the National Liberation Army.Type 65Wehrey, Frederic (19 March 2019). 210x210pxAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATOTaiwanese copy of the M16 rifleBeretta AR70/90210x210pxAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATOFN F2000Ali H. M.Abo Rezeg (20 March 2018). Nicholas Norbrook (22 June 2016). 210x210pxBullpup assault rifle5.56×45mm NATO367 BelgiumPurchased from FN Herstal in 2008, delivery commenced in 2009, durning the  Libyan Civil War of 2011, Libyan rebels captured an unknown number of F2000 from Gaddafi loyalists.FN FAL210x210pxBattle rifle7.62×51mm NATO BelgiumSniper rifleBarrett M82210x210pxAnti-materiel rifle.50 BMG United StatesSVD Dragunov210x210pxSniper rifle7.62×54mmR Soviet UnionPSLWehrey, Frederic (19 March 2019). 210x210pxSniper rifle7.62×54mmR RomaniaFormerly used by anti-Gaddafi forces.Machine gunPKframeless|205x205pxGeneral-purpose machine gun7.62×54mmR Soviet UnionRPKLight machine gun7.62×39mm Soviet UnionRPD210x210pxLight machine gun7.62×39mm Soviet UnionFN Minimi210x210pxLight machine gun5.56×45mm NATO BelgiumFN MAG210x210pxGeneral-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATO BelgiumM2 Browning210x210pxHeavy machine gun.50 BMG United StatesDShK210x210pxHeavy machine gun12.7×108mm Soviet UnionGrenade-based weaponGM-94210x210pxPump-action grenade launcher43×30mm RussiaUsed by anti-Gaddafi forces.Daewoo K4210x210pxAutomatic grenade launcher40×53mm South KoreaFirst export customerAnti-tank weaponsRPG-7210x210pxRocket-propelled grenade launcher40 mm Soviet UnionUsed by both sides durning the Libyan Civil War.M40210x210pxRecoilless rifle105 mm United StatesUS, Chinese and Iran made variants used.SPG-9210x210pxRecoilless rifle73 mm smoothbore Soviet Union9M14 Malyutka210x210pxAnti-tank guided missile125 mm Soviet Union9K115 Metis210x210pxAnti-tank guided missile94 mm Soviet UnionSupplied by Turkey to the GNA.MILAN210x210pxAnti-tank guided missile115 mm France West GermanySupplied by Qatar during the 2011 Libyan Civil War.

 Artillery 
SunanHotonIrin wannanAsalinAdadinBayaniRocket artilleryNau'in 63 mai jefa rokoki da yawa210x210px107mm MLRS Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin1+An kama wasu daga LNA.BM-21 Grade210x210px122mm MLRS Tarayyar Soviet4+An kama wasu daga LNA.T-122 SakaryaAli H. M.Abo Rezeg (20 March 2018). 210x210px122mm MLRS20+Turkiyya ce ta bayarJirgin da ke motsa kansa2S1 Gvozdika210x210px122mm Tarayyar Soviet1+Sojojin Gaddafi ne suka yi amfani da shi a baya. An kama wasu daga LNA.Palmaria210x210px155mm9+An kama wasu daga LNA.T-155 Fırtına210x210px155mmBa a san adadin da Turkiyya ta bayar ba."Turkey continues to send arms to Libya in violation of UN Security Council resolutions - Nordic Monitor". Jirgin da aka jawoM114210x210px155mm AmurkaTurkiyya ce ta ba da gudummawa ga Sojojin Libya.D-30210x210px122mm Tarayyar Soviet2+An kama wasu daga LNA.M-46210x210px130mm Tarayyar Soviet6An kama shi daga LNA.Jirgin ruwaM1938210x210px120mm Tarayyar SovietBa a sani baSojojin adawa da Gaddafi ne suka yi amfani da shi a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Libya na 2011. Tsarin yaki da jirgin samaZPU210x210px14.5mm Manyan bindigogi na yaki da jirgin sama Tarayyar SovietAn yi amfani da shi ta bangarorin biyu a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Libya na 2011. An ɗora shi a kan kayan fasaha.ZU-23-2210x210px23mm Anti-aircraft gun Tarayyar SovietAn ɗora shi a kan kayan fasaha.ZSU-23-4210x210px23mm Manyan bindigogi masu dauke da kansu Tarayyar SovietAn yi amfani da shi ta bangarorin biyu a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Libya na 2011. Ali H. M.Abo Rezeg (20 March 2018). KORKUT35mm Manyan bindigogi masu dauke da kansuTurkiyya ce ta bayar da shi.QW-13210x210pxTsarin kare iska mai ɗaukar mutumMIM-23 Hawk210x210pxTsarin makami mai linzami na matsakaici AmurkaTurkiyya ce ta bayar da shi.Hisar O+frameless|210x210pxTsarin makami mai linzami na matsakaiciTurkiyya ce ta samar da shi don maye gurbin MIM-23 Hawk.Nicholas Norbrook (22 June 2016). 

 Motoci 
MisaliHotonAsalinBambanciAdadinBayaniManyan tankuna na yakiT-54/T-55210x210px Tarayyar Soviet MisiraT-55AT-55E59+An kama wasu daga LNA.Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost. T-62210x210px Tarayyar Soviet RashaT-62MT-62MV20An kama shi daga sojojin LNA.T-72210x210px Tarayyar SovietT-72T-72M13+An kama wasu daga sojojin LNA.M60 Patton210x210px AmurkaM60A13Turkiyya ce ta bayar da shi."Turkey continues to send arms to Libya in violation of UN Security Council resolutions - Nordic Monitor". Ali H. M.Abo Rezeg (20 March 2018). tankuna da aka yi a gida a Zawiya, Libya?gida da aka yi daga 2015 don yaƙi da Ƙasashen Musulunci Nicholas Norbrook (22 June 2016). Motocin yaƙi na sojan ƙasaBMP-1210x210px Tarayyar SovietAn kama wasu daga LNA.BMP-2210x210px Tarayyar SovietRatel IFV210x210pxJamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu (1961-1994) Ratel 20Ratel 602An kama shi daga LNA.Motocin makamaiEE-9 Cascavel210x210pxMulkin kama karya na soja a Brazil2+An kama wasu daga LNA.Masu dauke da makamaiFNSS ACV-15210x210pxACV-AAPCTurkiyya ce ta bayar da shi."From Türkiye With Love: Tracking Turkish Military Donations". Steyr 4K-7FA OstiraliyaMbombe 6210x210px Afirka ta KuduKADDB Al-Wahsh210x210px Jordan5+An kama shi daga LNA.BMC Kirpi210x210pxKirpi na IITurkiyya ce ta bayar da shi.BMC Vuran210x210pxTurkiyya ce ta bayar da shi.Lenco BearCat210x210px AmurkaG3Nimr210x210px Hadaddiyar Daular LarabawaAjban1+An kama shi daga LNA.Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Cougar210x210px /   4An kama shi daga LNA.Ƙungiyar STREIT Spartan210x210px /   3An kama shi daga LNA.Panthera T6210x210px Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa3An kama shi daga LNA.Panthera F9210x210px /  1An kama shi daga LNA.HMMWV210x210px Amurka3+Wani ɓangare na rukunin motoci 200 da Amurka ta aika zuwa Libya a cikin 2012. An kama wasu daga LNA.Motocin injiniyan sojaSarkin sarakuna AVRE210x210px Ƙasar IngilaA cikin shekara ta 105Masu hallaka tanki9P157-2 Khrizantema-S210x210px RashaMotociJirgin Ruwa na Toyota210x210pxHZJ 79An yi amfani da shi azaman fasaha.Iveco Trakker210x210pxMai haɗiyewa 3801An kama shi daga LNA.KAMAZ210x210px Rasha?2An kama shi daga LNA.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Ƙarin karantawa