William McDonough

William Andrews McDonough (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1951) masanin gine-gine ne kuma masanin kimiyya. McDonough shine shugaban kafa William McDonough + Partners kuma ya kasance shugaban makarantar gine-gine a Jami'ar Virginia. Yana aiki a cikin gine-gine masu ɗorewa da ɗorewa, sau da yawa yana haɗa ka'idarsa game da ƙirar ƙira zuwa ƙira.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi McDonough a Tokyo kuma ya shafe mafi yawan lokacin yaro a Hong Kong inda mahaifinsa ya kasance jami'in sabis na kasashen waje. Daga baya, mahaifinsa ya kasance babban jami'in Seagram kuma iyalinsa sun zauna a Kanada da Westport, Connecticut. Ya ce matakin ya haifar da "babban girgizar al'adu".

McDonough ya halarci Kwalejin Dartmouth . Tyrnauer, Matt (June 12, 2010). "Industrial Revolution, Take Two: William McDonough". Vanity Fair. Retrieved March 20, 2023. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a kan aikin sake gina kwarin Kogin Urdun kuma ya zauna a cikin alfarwar Bedouin. Ya yi karatun gine-gine a Jami'ar Yale a tsakiyar shekarun 1970.  Don tallafawa karatun kwaleji, ya yi aiki a matsayin direban Benny Goodman.

 Ayyuka 
McDonough ya kafa aikin gine-gine a Birnin New York a 1981.  Ya koma aikinsa, William McDonough + Partners, zuwa Charlottesville, Virginia a 1994 lokacin da ya karbi matsayin dean na Makarantar Gine-gine a Jami'ar Virginia. Ya yi aiki a matsayin dean har zuwa 1999 kuma tun daga lokacin ya kasance farfesa a fannin gudanar da kasuwanci kuma farfesa a binciken tsofaffi.

 Ayyuka 
Babban kwa na farko na McDonough shine hedkwatar  (EDF) a Birnin New York a shekarar 1984.  Bukatar EDF don ingancin iska mai kyau na cikin gida ya fallasa McDonough ga muhimmancin Ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, William McDonough + Partners ya kasance da alhakin manyan abubuwa da yawa a cikin motsi mai ɗorewa, kamar 901 Cherry Avenue a San Bruno, California, an kammala shi a 1997 don Gap, Inc.; yanzu shine hedkwatar YouTube. Ginin yana da rufin kore mai murabba'in mita 70,000 (6,500 m2) wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana ruwa, yana rufe ginin daga hayaniya, kuma yana ba da wurin zama ga nau'o'i da yawa. Ya sami lambar yabo ta BusinessWeek / Architectural Record Design a shekarar 1998. 

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1951