Fatheya Ahmed

Fatheya Ahmed (1898 - 5 Disamba 1975), wanda kuma ake kira Touha, mawaƙiya ce ta gargajiya ta Masar kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo [1] wacce "ta ɗauki aikin Waslah zuwa ƙarni na 20". [2] Ta kuma raira waƙoƙi da yawa na gargajiya da na zamani a kan Takht a cikin al'adar Awâlim inda mata masu nishadantarwa ke yin waƙoƙoƙi ga masu sauraro kawai a lokacin bukukuwan aure.[3] Tana da "ƙwarewar mawwal ta musamman", al'adun gargajiya da kuma shahararren nau'in kiɗa na Larabci.[4] An san ta da waka da maganganu guda ɗaya, kuma ta raira wasu waƙoƙin gargajiya tare da Sayed Darwish, sanannen mawaƙin Masar da mawaƙa.[5][4] Ta raira waƙa a fim din 1943 Ahlam el Shabab (1943). [4]

 Rayuwar farko da aikin kiɗa 
An haifi Fatheya Ahmed a cikin dangin mawaka a shekara ta 1898 a unguwar Al-Kharnafsh a birnin Alkahira. Bayan da mahaifinta, Sheikh Ahmed Al-Hamzawi, mawaki kuma mawallafin wakokin gargajiya ya gabatar masa da waka, ta yi karatun rera waka a wajen mawaka da dama da suka hada da Sheikh Abu Al-Ala Muhammad, wanda shi ne malamin waka na farko na Ummu Kulthum .  Yayunta biyu, Ratiba Ahmed da Mufida Ahmed, suma mawaka ne. 

A shekara ta 1910 Fatheya Ahmed ta fara sana'ar ta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kade-kade, ta kuma yi ta yi a kai a kai a kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo na Najib al-Rihani da Amin Sidqi.  Daga 1925, ta yi wasa a wuraren kide-kide na jama'a a Masar kuma ta yi rikodin kasuwanci da yawa.  Hakazalika ta samu nasara a yawon shakatawanta na kida zuwa Siriya. Saboda yawan ziyarce-ziyarcen da take yi a Siriya da gagarumin nasara, an sanya mata suna Mutribat al Qutrayn (mawaƙin ƙasashen biyu). 

Ta rera kade-kade da wasu mashahuran mawakan Masar da suka hada da Muhammad Othman, Abdu al-Hamuli, Zakariyya Ahmad, Mohammed Abdel Wahab, da Riad Al Sunbati .  An fito da ita a fitowa ta farko ta mujallar Rose al-Yūsuf da aka buga a 1925 tare da Munîra al-Mahdiyya da Umm Kulthum. Har ila yau, ta fito a kan mujallu a cikin juyawa tare da sauran mawaƙa. ""Toha" Chanteuse of Egypt and Levant". Ahram Online. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

A 1929, ta yi ritaya daga mataki don renon 'ya'yanta. "Fatḥiyya Aḥmad (1898–1975)". amar-foundation.org. amar foundation. Retrieved 16 January 2024. Bayan shekaru da yawa, ta sake dawowa kuma ta yi wasa akai-akai a matsayin mawaƙin tauraro a gidan kiɗa na Badia Masabni a Alkahira. Fatheya Ahmed kawar Ummu Kulthum ce fiye da shekaru sittin kuma sun yi tare a kan wasannin kida da dama. 

Ta yi ritaya a ƙarshen 1940s bayan rashin lafiya mai tsanani. "Fatḥiyya Aḥmad (1898–1975)". amar-foundation.org. amar foundation. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Fatheya Ahmed ta auri Ismail Bey Saîd, mai gidan. "Fatḥiyya Aḥmad (1898–1975)". amar-foundation.org. amar foundation. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

 Mutuwa 
Fatheya Ahmed ta rasu a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1975. ""Toha" Chanteuse of Egypt and Levant". Ahram Online. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1975
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1898