Philip James

Philip Frederick Wright James (Mayu 17, 1890 - Nuwamba 1, 1975) ɗan ƙasar Amirka ne, mai gudanarwa kuma malamin koyar da kiɗa.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi James a Jersey City, New Jersey . Tun yana ƙarami ya fara darussan piano, violin da ka'idar, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙa a majami'u da yawa na New Jersey. Daga 1904 zuwa 1909 ya yi karatun organ tare da J. Warren Andrews kuma a cikin 1907 ya fara ci gaba da jituwa da darussan counterpoint tare da Homer Norris.

A yakin duniya na James ya taka leda kuma daga baya ya zama jagora na rundunar Sojojin Amurka. Victor Herbert ya ji aikinsa tare da ƙungiyar kuma a kan sallamar James daga Sojoji ya hayar da shi a matsayin darektan kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa My Golden Girl .Yarinya ta zinariya.

A cikin 1921 James ya kafa kuma ya zama mai gudanarwa na farko na New Jersey Symphony Orchestra . Daga 1929 zuwa 1936 James ya kasance mai gudanarwa na Bamberger Symphony, wanda ake watsawa mako-mako a gidan rediyo na WOR a New York.

A cikin 1923 James ya fara aiki na dogon lokaci a Jami'ar New York, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen kiɗa daga 1934 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1956. Dalibansa a NYU sun hada da Milton Babbitt, Bernard Herrmann, da Marvin David Levy .


 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1975