Yarjejeniyar Kiwo da Tsabtace Rafuka

Yarjejeniyar Kiwo da Tsabtace Tsabtace yarjejeniya ce da aka sanya hannu a cikin 2003 a New Zealand tsakanin Fonterra, Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Ma'aikatar Noma da Gandun daji da majalisun yanki. Babban kamfen na "dattin kiwo" na Kifi da Game New Zealand ne suka haifar da yarjejeniyar wanda ya nuna gurbacewar ruwa na tabkuna, koguna da koguna saboda karuwar noman kiwo a sassan New Zealand.

A cikin 2014 Yarjejeniyar Dairying da Clean Streams ta maye gurbin Yarjejeniyar Ci gaba da Dairying: Yarjejeniyar Ruwa.

 Manufar 
Manufar yarjejeniyar ita ce samar da "sanarwa na niyya da tsarin don ayyukan inganta aikin gona mai ɗorewa a New Zealand. Yana mai da hankali kan rage tasirin samar da madara akan ingancin koguna, koguna, tabkuna, ruwan ƙasa da wuraren da ke da ruwa. "  Manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa ruwa ya dace da kifi, shan ta hannun jari da iyo (a wuraren da aka tsara).

A siyasance yarjejeniyar an yi niyya ne don hana ƙarin ka'idojin masana'antar kiwo biyo bayan kamfen ɗin kiwo da Kifi da Game New Zealand da aka fara a 2003 

Manufofin aikin sune: 

 An cire shanu daga kashi 50% na rafi, koguna da tabkuna a shekara ta 2007, kashi 90% ta 2012
 50% na wuraren ƙetare na yau da kullun suna da gadoji ko culverts daga 2007, 90% daga 2012
 100% na fitar da madara a gona don bin yarjejeniyar albarkatun da tsare-tsaren yanki nan da nan
 100% na gonakin madara da za su kasance a cikin tsarin don sarrafa abubuwan gina jiki da fitarwa ta 2007
 50% na yankunan da ke da muhimmanci a yankin da za a kewaye su a shekara ta 2005, 90% a shekara ta 2007

 Ci gaba 
Rahotanni na ci gaba game da cimma burin aikin ana shirya su kowace shekara. Rahoton 2006-2007, wanda aka fitar a watan Fabrairun 2008, ya lura da bin kashi 83% don burin cire shanu daga hanyoyin ruwa, kashi 97% don hawan hanyoyin ruwa, 93% don gyaran kayan gona na madara da kuma 64-97% don hana asarar abinci mai gina jiki. Daga baya aka yi tambaya game da amincin wannan bayanan lokacin da wani rahoto mai zaman kansa na 2012 wanda MAF ta ba da umarni ya nuna cewa yayin da binciken Fonterra na manoma ya nuna cewa kashi 84% na kadarorin da aka cire daga hanyoyin ruwa, binciken mai zaman kansa da Ma'aikatar Masana'antu ta Firamare ta nuna matsayin cewa kashi 42% ne kawai na gonaki a cikin kasa suna da cire hannun jari. Wani masanin kimiyya a Jami'ar Waikato ya bayyana rahoton 2006/2007 a matsayin mai taya kai murna kuma ya zargi Gwamnati da rashin jagoranci.

Kusan shekaru goma bayan haka, wani rahoto na 2018 daga Forest da Bird ya gano cewa majalissar yankin sun ba da rahoton shari'o'in 425 na rashin bin doka a cikin 2016-17, kuma wannan yana iya zama babban rahoto.

 Rashin amincewa 
A watan Disambar 2002, ƙungiyar masu fafutukar noma, Federated Farmers, da farko sun yi adawa da yarjejeniyar tunda sun yi la'akari da cewa Fonterra ya wuce taƙaitaccen bayanin su kuma ba su tuntuɓi manoma ba. Duk da haka, tun daga lokacin, Yarjejeniyar Kiwo da Tsabtace Ruwa ta zama "tushen kariyar kiwo daga zargin da ba ya yin komai don kare muhalli".

A cikin wani rahoto da Fish and Game New Zealand da Forest and Bird suka fitar an soki Yarjejeniyar saboda rashin inganta ingancin ruwa. Babban dalilin da aka bayar don wannan shi ne cewa Yarjejeniyar ba ta mai da hankali kan ingantaccen ingancin ruwa. Sauran kuskuren da aka ambata a cikin rahoton sune; rashin binciken kai tsaye na rahoton kai da manoma suka yi, gazawar saduwa da manyan manufofi, rashin daidaituwa a cikin bayar da rahoton ci gaba, da kuma amfani da matakan da ba daidai ba a cikin rahotanni na ci gaba. Wani bita na Tarayyar Manoma ya soki rahoton kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba a gina shi sosai ba, an rubuta shi azaman kayan aikin kamfen, ya yi zato mara tushe kuma ya ƙunshi "tsalle-tsalle a cikin tunani". Binciken, wanda Manoma na Tarayya suka rubuta ciki har da ma'aikacin da ke da difloma a cikin sadarwa da alaƙar jama'a, na iya buɗewa ga zargi.

Rahoton na 2008/2009, wanda aka fitar a watan Maris na 2010, Fonterra, Federated Farmers da Ministan Noma David Carter sun soki rahoton cewa ya bayyana matakan da ba a yarda da su ba na sarrafa fitar da ruwa.

A cikin watan Yuni 2010, wani edita a cikin Dominion Post ya ba da hujjar cewa tsarin tsarin kai tsaye na Yarjejeniyar Tsabtace Tsabtace ba ta aiki ba kuma Ministan Muhalli Nick Smith dole ne ya samar da matakan da suka fi dacewa kamar dokoki, kamar yadda akwai wasu manoma da ke la'akari da "ka'idodin muhalli a matsayin rashin jin daɗi a cikin neman samar da mafi girma da kuma riba mai yawa".

 Dubi kuma 

 Noma na madara a New Zealand
 Aikin noma a New Zealand
 Rashin gurɓata ruwa a New Zealand

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

 Haɗin waje 

 Yarjejeniyar Ruwa da Tsabtace Ruwa a Ma'aikatar Masana'antu ta Farko

 Shafin Yarjejeniyar Tsabtace Ruwa a Forest da BirdDajin da Tsuntsaye