Kisan Victoria Climbié

Victoria Adjo Climbié (2 ga Nuwamba 1991 - 25 ga Fabrairu 2000) yarinya ce 'yar shekara takwas ta Ivory Coast wacce kakarta da saurayinta suka azabtarwa da ita kuma suka kashe ta. Mutuwarta ta haifar da bincike na jama'a, kuma ta haifar da manyan canje-canje a cikin manufofin kariya ga yara a Ƙasar Ingila.

An haife ta a Abobo, Côte d'Ivoire, Victoria Climbié ta bar kasar tare da kawunta Marie-Thérèse Kouao, 'yar ƙasar Faransa wacce daga baya ta yi mata fyade, don ilimi a Faransa inda suka yi tafiya, kafin su isa London, Ingila, a watan Afrilun 1999. Ba a san daidai lokacin da Kouao ya fara cin zarafin Victoria ba, kodayake ana zargin ya karu zuwa azabtarwa lokacin da Kou Ao da Victoria suka hadu kuma suka koma tare da Carl Manning, wanda ya zama saurayin Kouao.￼

Za a tilasta Victoria ta yi barci a ɗaure a cikin baƙar fata mai cike da turare kanta a cikin gidan wanka mara zafi. Sun ƙone ta da sigari kuma sun ƙone ta tare da ruwa mai zafi, suka kashe ta da yunwa, suka ɗaure ta na tsawon lokaci fiye da awanni 24, kuma suka buge ta da sarƙoƙi na keke, guduma, wayoyi, takalma, belin belin, rigar rigar, cokali na katako, da hannayensu. A duk lokacin da aka ciyar da ita, za a tilasta mata cin abinci kamar kare."Climbie case is 'turning point'". BBC News. 26 September 2001. Retrieved 1 August 2010. A wasu lokuta ma'auratan za su jefa mata abinci kuma su sa ta kama shi a bakinta.

Har zuwa mutuwarta, 'yan sanda, sashen Ayyukan zamantakewa na hukumomi huɗu, Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa, Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Rigakafin Ƙarfin Yara (NSPCC), da majami'u na gida duk suna hulɗa da ita kuma sun lura da alamun cin zarafi. Koyaya, a cikin abin da alƙalin a cikin shari'ar bayan mutuwar Victoria ya bayyana a matsayin "rashin iyawa", duk sun kasa bincika shari'ar yadda ya kamata kuma an dauki matakai kaɗan."Climbie case is 'turning point'". BBC News. 26 September 2001. Retrieved 1 August 2010. Dukansu Kouao da Manning an same su da laifin kisan kai, kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai.

Bayan mutuwar Victoria, an soki bangarorin da ke cikin shari'arta sosai. An ba da umarnin binciken jama'a, wanda Ubangiji Laming ya jagoranta. Ya gano lokuta da yawa inda za a iya ceton Victoria, ya lura cewa yawancin kungiyoyin da ke kula da ita sun kasance marasa kyau, kuma sun tattauna bangarorin launin fata da ke kewaye da shari'ar, kamar yadda yawancin mahalarta baƙar fata ne."Climbie case is 'turning point'". BBC News. 26 September 2001. Retrieved 1 August 2010. Rahoton da ya biyo baya daga Laming ya ba da shawarwari da yawa da suka shafi kariya ta yara a Ingila.

Mutuwar Victoria ce ke da alhakin kafa shirin Kowane Matsalar Yara; gabatar da Dokar Yara ta 2004; kirkirar ContactPoint, wani bayanan da ke riƙe da bayanai game da lambobin sadarwa na ayyuka daban-daban na yara tare da wasu yara (wanda Gwamnatin hadin gwiwa ta 2010 ta rufe); da kuma kirkirar Ofishin Kwamishinan Yara wanda Kwamishinan Yara na Ingila ke jagoranta.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Victoria Adjo Climbié a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1991 a Abobo, Ivory Coast, ta biyar cikin yara bakwai. Iyayenta sune Francis Climbié da matarsa Berthe Amoissi . Marie-Thérèse Kouao, kawun Francis, an haife ta ne a ranar 17 ga Yuli 1956 a Bonoua, Ivory Coast, kuma ta zauna a Faransa tare da 'ya'yanta maza uku, suna da'awar fa'idodin jin dadin jama'a. Ta saki tsohon mijinta a shekara ta 1978, kuma ya mutu a shekara ta 1995. Kouao ta halarci jana'izar ɗan'uwanta a Ivory Coast lokacin da ta ziyarci iyalin Climbié a watan Oktoba 1998. Ta sanar da su cewa tana so ta dawo da yaro zuwa Faransa tare da ita kuma ta shirya don iliminsu; irin wannan tallafi na al'ada ya zama ruwan dare a cikin al'ummar iyali. Victoria a bayyane take ta yi farin ciki da zabar ta, kuma kodayake iyayenta sun sadu da Kouao sau da yawa, sun gamsu da shirye-shiryen.

Tun daga wannan lokacin zuwa gaba, Kouao ta hanyar zamba ta ci gaba da cewa Victoria 'yarta ce. Kouao da farko ya shirya ya dauki wata yarinya mai suna Anna Kouao, amma iyayen Anna sun canza tunaninsu. Victoria ta yi tafiya a kan fasfo na Faransa da sunan Anna Kouao, kuma an san ta da "Anna" a duk rayuwarta a Ingila. Ba a san daidai lokacin da Kouao ya fara cin zarafin Victoria ba. Iyayen Victoria sun sami sakonni uku game da ita daga lokacin da ta bar su har zuwa mutuwarta, duk suna cewa tana da lafiya.

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