Farashin carbon

FaRashin carbon ko gyaran carbon na iyaka (BCA)  farashi ne na muhalli akan carbon da aka saka. Manufar ita ce ta hana kwararar carbon daga jihohi ba tare da Farashin carbon ba. Misalan shigo da kayayyaki waɗanda ke da babban carbon don haka suna iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin farashi na carbon sune wutar lantarki da aka samar ta tashoshin wutar lantarki, ƙarfe da ƙarfe daga murhun wuta, da taki daga Tsarin Haber.

A halin yanzu, California ce kawai ke amfani da BCA - don wutar lantarki - yayin da Tarayyar Turai da Ingila za su yi amfani da BCAs daga 2026 da 2027, bi da bi. Sauran ƙasashe da yankuna da yawa tare da farashin hayaki suna la'akari da su.[1]￼

 Abubuwan da ke akwai da kuma masu zuwa 

 Tarayyar Turai 

 Ƙasar Ingila 

 California 
Shirin Cap-and-Trade na California yana da tsarin daidaita kan iyakar carbon don shigo da wutar lantarki tun daga shekara ta 2011,  kuma ana buƙatar bayar da rahoto ga Majalisar Dokoki a cikin shekara ta 2025 game da yiwuwar fadada gyaran iyaka ga samfuran jiki. 

 Haɗin gwiwar dokokin WTO 
Dokokin WTO na yanzu na iya hana wasu nau'ikan gyaran iyakar carbon. A cikin 2024, 'yan Democrat na Amurka (a lokacin a cikin gwamnati) sun bayyana cewa gyaran iyakar carbon ba ya kai harajin carbon amma a maimakon haka ga kuɗin da ya dace a ƙarƙashin dokokin Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya (WTO), .  WTO kanta ba ta kai ga ƙarshe ba.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba