Operation Alphabet (jerin talabijin)

Operation Alphabet wani shirin talabijin ne na yau da kullun wanda aka tsara don koyar da karatu da rubutu ga manya. An samar da shi a Philadelphia ta WFIL-TV (yanzu WPVI-TV) tare da haɗin gwiwar Philadelphia Junior Chamber of Commerce da National Association for Public School Adult Education, Alexander Shevlin na Hukumar Ilimi ta Philadelphia ne ya shirya shirin.

An tsara jerin ne don koyar da mahimman abubuwan karatu da rubutu ga manya waɗanda ba su iya karatu da rubutu ba, ta amfani da batutuwa da suka dace da manya; shirin musamman ya amfana da baƙi, fursunoni da waɗanda ke cikin soja. Operation Alphabet ba kawai yana daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen ilimi na farko ba don magance karatu da rubutu, yana daya daga cikinsu na farko da aka yi niyya ga yawan manya, maimakon ga yara. An samar da jerin shirye-shiryen guda biyu - na farko (100 episodes), wanda aka tsara don karatu a matakin aji na huɗu, an samar da shi a cikin 1961; jerin na biyu (abubuwa 90), don karatu a mataki na takwas, an yi fim a cikin 1964. Kowane jerin an tsara shi ne don watsa shirye-shiryen yau da kullun, na mako.

A Philadelphia, WFIL-TV ta watsa shirye-shiryen a karfe 6 na safe a ranakun mako - tashar ta zaɓi sanya shirin a wannan wuri na farko, don manya su iya kallon shirin kuma su dauki aikin kafin su je aiki. Sa'o'i na farko sun amfane masu kallo, saboda suna iya koyon karatu ba tare da tsoron kunya ba. 

Wani littafi na koyarwa da aka buga don Civic Adult Education Project ta Noble da Noble  an tsara shi azaman kayan tallafi don shirin, tare da ƙarin kayan da ke da alaƙa da kowane wasan kwaikwayo. A wurare da yawa, an ba da sabis na koyarwa, wanda "The Clubwomen Across America" ke tallafawa, ga masu kallo don taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa kayan da aka gabatar a cikin shirin.

Har ila yau, WFIL-TV ta haɗa Operation Alphabet zuwa tashoshin talabijin na kasuwanci da na ilimi a duk faɗin ƙasar - tashoshin sun karɓi kaset ko fina-finai na shirin kyauta, idan dai an dawo da su bayan watsa shirye-shirye.

WFIL-TV da kuma WPVI-TV daga baya sun haɗa da Operation Alphabet a cikin jadawalin su na yau da kullun daga farkon 1962 zuwa farkon shekarun 1980, yana mai da shi ɗayan shirye-shiryen da suka fi tsayi a Philadelphia, duk da gaskiyar cewa yana cikin samarwa ne kawai a farkon shekarun 1960.

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