Fuat Sezgin

Fuat Sezgin (24 ga Oktoba 1924 - 30 Yuni 2018) masani ne dan kasar Turkiyya kuma mai bincike wanda ya kware a tarihin Kimiyya a duniyar Musulunci ta tsakiya. Ya taba zama farfesa na tarihin kimiyyar dabi'a a jami'ar Johann Wolfgang Goethe da ke birnin Frankfurt na kasar Jamus kuma wanda ya kafa kuma darakta mai girma na Cibiyar Tarihin Kimiyyar Musulunci ta Larabawa a can. Ya kuma samar da gidajen tarihi a Frankfurt da Istanbul tare da kwafin kayan tarihi na Larabci-Musulunci, kayan aiki da taswira. Shahararren littafinsa shine Geschichte des Arabischen Schrifttums mai juzu'i 17, madaidaicin magana a fagen."Tradition und Aufbruch".

 Sana’a 
Sezgin ya sami Ph.D. daga Jami’ar Istanbul a karkashin Hellmut Ritter na Jamus a shekara ta 1950. Rubutunsa mai suna “Buhari’nin Kaynakları” (Madogaran Al-Bukhari) ya yi nuni da cewa, sabanin abin da Turawa ‘yan Gabashin Turai suka dauka, buguwar Al-Bukhari na tattara hadisai ya samo asali ne daga rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta tun karni na 7 da kuma tarihin baka. Ya samu mukami a jami'ar Istanbul, amma an kore shi bayan juyin mulkin 1960. Ya koma Jamus a 1961 kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin malami mai ziyara a Jami'ar Frankfurt. An nada shi farfesa a jami'a a shekarar 1965. Binciken da ya yi a Frankfurt ya mayar da hankali ne kan Zamanin Kimiyya na Musulunci. A cikin 1982, Sezgin ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihin Ilimin Musulunci na Larabawa. A yau Cibiyar tana dauke da mafi girman tarin nassosi kan tarihin ilimin Larabci-Musulunci a duniya. A cikin 1983 Sezgin kuma ya kafa wani gidan tarihi na musamman a cikin cibiyar, tare da tattara fiye da 800 kwafi na kayan kimiya na tarihi, kayan aiki da taswira, galibi na zamanin Golden Age na kimiyyar Musulunci. An bude wani gidan tarihi makamancin haka a shekarar 2008 a Istanbul.https://aeon.co/essays/why-fake-miniatures-depicting-islamic-science-are-everywhere

A shekara ta 1968, Sezgin ya gano litattafai hudu na Diophantus' Arithmetica a da ba a san su ba a hubbaren Imam Rezā da ke birnin Mashhad na Musulunci mai tsarki a arewa maso gabashin Iran.

 Labarai 
Fuat Sezgin shi ne marubuci kuma editan wallafe-wallafe da yawa. Ayyukansa mai juzu'i 17 Geschichte des Arabischen Schrifttums (1967-2000) shine tushen tushen tarihin kimiyya da fasaha a duniyar Musulunci. Kimiyyar Halitta ta Musulunci mai juzu'i 5 tana tattara abubuwan da ke cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Frankfurt. Ya kasance, tun 1984, ya gyara Mujallar Tarihin Larabci-Musulunci.

Sezgin ya bayar da hujjar cewa, ma’aikatan ruwa musulmi sun isa nahiyar Amurka nan da shekara ta 1420, inda ya bayar da misali da rubutun da ke kan taswira da kuma gaskiyar cewa ba za a iya samun daidaiton tsayin daka na taswirorin farko na nahiyar Amurka ta hanyar amfani da fasahar kewayawa ta Yamma ba.The Pre-Columbian Discovery of the American Continent by Muslim Seafarers

Yana da Insutute mai suna Insutute na Farfesa Dr. Fuat Sezgin History of Islam Science, Wanda ke kusa da Gülhane.

 Kyauta 
Sezgin ya samu kyaututtuka da dama da suka hada da lambar yabo ta King Faisal International Prize of Islamic Studies a 1978 da Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. Ya kasance memba a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Turkiyya, Kwalejin Masarautar Morocco da kuma makarantun koyar da harshen Larabci a Alkahira, Damascus da Bagadaza.

 Ganewa 
A ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2012, Melih Gökçek, magajin gari na Metropolitan Ankara, ya ba da sanarwar cewa an sanya sunan wani fili a Ankara don girmama Fuat Sezgin. An bayyana jin dadinsa da mai zane Aslan Başpınar ya yi a dandalin a wannan rana a gaban Fuat Sezgin da matarsa ​​Ursula ta magajin gari.