Kogon Coliboaia

Kogon Coliboaia ( Romanian  ,  ) Yana cikin Apuseni Natural Park, Câmpani, gundumar Bihor, Romania. Yana iya ƙunsar sanannun zane-zanen kogo na Tsakiyar Turai,  radiocarbon kwanan wata zuwa 32,000 da 35,000 shekaru BP,   daidai da al'adun Aurignacian da Gravettian na zamanin Paleolithic . 

 Tarihin bincike 
An fara ambaton kogon Coliboaia a cikin wallafe-wallafe kafin 1900, amma a cikin 1981 ne Gabor Halasi ya bincika sosai. Ba a san kogon ba sai a watan Satumban 2009, lokacin da aka gano zane-zanen kogon bango na tarihi. Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Romania ta sanya shi cikin sauri. 

 Zane 
Hotunan da ke cikin Gidan Gallery ɗin zane-zanen su ne na dabbobi, waɗanda aka yi da baki kuma mai yiwuwa tare da gawayi. Wasu daga cikin dabbobin da aka kwatanta sun hada da bison, bears, da karkanda, yayin da har yanzu ba a san batun wasu zane-zane ba. Hotunan suna kan bangon kogon biyu kuma ba su da alama suna da kowane nau'in siffa mai ma'ana. Andrew J. Lawson, Painted Caves: Palaeolithic Rock Art in Western Europe, OUP Oxford, 2012, , 9780199698226, p. 195

A bangon dama, akwai zanen bison. Hoton shine  sama da ƙasa kuma an kashe shi a cikin layukan launin toka-bluish. A gefen hagu, kwatancin kan karkanda shine  sama da kasa. Wani madaidaici ga waɗannan zane-zane shine cewa suna wakiltar kawunan dabbobi ne kawai. Andrew J. Lawson, Painted Caves: Palaeolithic Rock Art in Western Europe, OUP Oxford, 2012, , 9780199698226, p. 195 

 Dating 
Ana ta muhawara kan shekarun hotunan. Ƙididdiga masu ilimin archaeologists sun bambanta, amma sun fada cikin tsakiyar Paleolithic, a tsakanin 35,000 zuwa 23,000 KZ, wanda ya dace da al'adun Aurignacian (shekaru 35,000 zuwa 29,000 da suka wuce) da al'adun Gravettian (29,000 zuwa 22,000 shekaru da suka wuce). Nash, G. (2011). “Full of Eastern European Promise: Upper Paleolithic Parietal Art Found in Coliboaia Cave, Romania”. Time and Mind. 4, (1): 99–102.  Duk da haka, gaskiyar cewa beyar kogo da karkanda ba su da yawa a cikin waɗannan lokuttan biyu, ya sa wannan soyayyar ta zama cece-kuce. [ mai ban mamaki – tattauna ] Bugu da ƙari kuma, zane-zanen ba ya bayyana sun kasance iri ɗaya. Wannan yana nuna ba duka aka yi su lokaci guda ba.  [ mai ban mamaki – tattauna ] . Takardar kwanan nan tana yin ƙarin daidaitaccen ɗan adam, ta amfani da hanya 14 C: 26,605 ÷ 36,324 cal. BP. 

 Manazarta