Hukuncin kisa a Argentina

An soke Hukuncin kisa kuma aka sake dawo da shi sau da dama a Argentina kafin a soke shi gaba ɗaya a shekarar 2008. Karshe da aka aiwatar da hukuncin kisa bisa doka a ƙasar shi ne a shekarar 1916, amma an yi kisan gilla da dama ba tare da bin tsarin shari'a ba a lokacin yakin "Dirty War".

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An kafa kundin laifuka na farko a Argentina a shekarar 1886, wanda ya samo asali daga dokar da Carlos Tejedor .  ya tsara. A shekarar 1916 ne aka aiwatar da hukuncin kisa na ƙarshe da kotu ta yarda da shi a ƙasar. A shekarar 1921, an soke hukuncin kisa don laifuka na yau da kullum, amma daga baya an faɗaɗa shi don laifukan siyasa a cikin shekarun 1950, 1951, 1970, da 1971. A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1970, Shugaba Juan Carlos Onganía ya bayar da wata doka wadda ta amince da amfani da hukuncin kisa ga laifin satar mutane da hare-hare da makami akan jiragen ruwa, jiragen sama, dakunan soja, ko kuma 'yan sanda.

Shugaba Alejandro Agustín Lanusse ya soke hukuncin kisa a shekarar 1972, sai dai ya bar shi don laifukan soja kawai. Sai dai a shekarar 1976, mulkin soji ya dawo da hukuncin kisa gaba ɗaya. Duk da haka, daga 1976 zuwa 1983 ba a samu wani hukuncin kisa da kotu ta yarda da shi ba, amma an gudanar da kisan gilla da yawa ba tare da bin tsarin shari’a ba a lokacin yakin "Dirty War".

An soke hukuncin kisa a Argentina don laifuka na yau da kullum a shekarar 1984, sannan aka soke shi gaba ɗaya don dukkan laifuka a shekarar 2008. A ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2008, Argentina ta amince da Yarjejeniyar Zaɓi ta Biyu (Second Optional Protocol) zuwa ga Yarjejeniyar Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa . Argentina ta jefa ƙuri’ar goyon baya ga ƙudirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke adawa da hukuncin kisa a shekarun 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, da 2016. Argentina ba ta mika wanda ake zargi zuwa wata ƙasa sai an tabbatar da cewa ba za a yi masa hukuncin kisa ba.

A wani binciken ra'ayi da International Research Associates suka gudanar a shekarar 1958, kashi 68% na mutanen Buenos Aires sun nuna adawa da hukuncin kisa, yayin da kashi 28% suka nuna goyon baya. A shekarar 2009, Susana Giménez ta nemi a dawo da hukuncin kisa bayan kisan gilla da aka yi wa mai gyaran gashinta. Cacho Castaña da Michel Sardou suma sun bayyana ra’ayinsu na goyon bayan dawo da hukuncin kisa. A wani zaman Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam a shekarar 2015, jakadiyar Brazil zuwa Majalisar, Regina Maria Cordeiro Dunlop, ta yi Allah-wadai da hukuncin kisa a madadin ƙasashen Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, da Uruguay.

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