Begum v Sakataren Cikin Gida

Begum v Sakataren Cikin Gida [2021] 7" 7 shine ɗan gajeren sunan shari'o'i uku da ke da alaƙa da juna da aka yi la'akari da su a Kotun Koli ta Burtaniya, R (a kan aikace-aikacen Begum) v Sakatare na Jiha na Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida; da Begum v Seakatare na Ma'aikata na Gida, game da Shamima Begum, wata mace da aka haifa a Burtaniya wacce a lokacin da take da shekaru 15 ta yi tafiya zuwa Siriya don shiga Jihar Musulunci ta Iraki da Levant (ISIS). Manufarta ta komawa Ingila a cikin 2019 ta haifar da muhawara ta jama'a game da yadda ake kula da masu jihadi masu dawowa.

An saurari karar ne a ranar 23 da 24 ga Nuwamba 2020, kuma a cikin hukuncin da aka yanke a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2021 Kotun Koli ta sami amincewar Sakataren Cikin Gida a kan daukaka kara game da umarnin Kotun daukaka kara cewa ya kamata a ba Begum izinin shiga Ingila, wanda ta soke. Har ila yau, ta watsar da aikace-aikacen Begum don sake dubawa na shari'a game da izinin shiga yanke shawara da kuma yanke shawara na farko na Hukumar daukaka kara ta Musamman a cikin hana daukaka kara. Ya yi la'akari da cewa kalubalen Begum game da asarar 'yancin Burtaniya zai iya kasancewa ne kawai har sai da take cikin matsayi don taka rawar gani a ciki ba tare da tsaron jama'a ba.

 Gaskiya 
An haifi Begum a Landan a 1999 kuma ta girma a Bethnal Green, tana halartar Kwalejin Bethnal Green . Aamna Mohdin, "Let Shamima Begum come back, say Bethnal Green residents", The Guardian, 14 February 2019, accessed 21 February 2019,  Ta rike 'yancin Burtaniya a karkashin sashi na 1 na Dokar' Yan kasa ta Burtaniya ta 1981, yayin da iyayenta suka zauna a Burtaniya lokacin da aka haife ta. A cikin yanke shawara na farko, Hukumar daukaka kara ta musamman (SIAC) ta gano cewa a matsayin al'amarin dokar 'yancin Bangladesh tana kuma riƙe da' yancin Bangladesh ta hanyar iyayenta, sakamakon sashi na 5 na Dokar' yan kasa, 1951. 

Tare da abokai biyu, Begum ya bar Burtaniya a watan Fabrairun 2015 don zuwa Siriya don shiga ISIS. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan isowarta can, ta auri Yago Riedijk, wani dan gwagwarmayar ISIS da aka haifa a Holland.

A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2019, Anthony Loyd na The Times ya yi hira da Begum a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na al-Hawl a Siriya, tare da jaridar ta kira wannan "babban labari". A ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, Sakataren Cikin Gida na Burtaniya Sajid Javid ya yanke shawarar amfani da iko don hana Begum zama ɗan ƙasa na Burtaniya, yana dogaro da bayanan da ba za a bayyana a fili ba saboda tsaron ƙasa. Daga baya ya ce ba za a taba yarda ta dawo ba. Tana da ciki na watanni tara a Lokaci, kuma ta haifi ɗa cikin sa'o'i. Begum ta yi hira da Sky News a wannan rana, tana mai cewa ita uwar gida ce kawai. Shari'arta ta zama sanannen dalilin, kuma an yi jayayya a madadin ta cewa ba ta da ƙanƙanta lokacin da ta bar gida, don haka bai kamata a riƙe ta da irin halin da ake ciki ba kamar waɗanda suka cika shekaru. A ranar 3 ga watan Maris, mijin Begum na Dutch ya ce yana so su zauna a Netherlands, amma a lokacin yana cikin cibiyar tsare Kurdawa a Siriya, kuma idan ya koma Netherlands zai iya fuskantar ɗaurin kurkuku saboda kasancewa cikin kungiyar ta'addanci.

 Hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara 
Alkalai uku, Dame Eleanor King, Sir Julian Flaux, da Sir Rabinder Singh, suna hulɗa da aikace-aikacen bita na shari'a da kuma roko. A wasu batutuwan da ke gaban su sun zauna a matsayin kotun rarraba, a wasu a matsayin Kotun daukaka kara ta Ingila da Wales.

A ranar 16 ga watan Yulin 2020, Kotun ta yanke shawarar cewa Begum ba zai iya samun sauraron adalci ba sakamakon yanke shawara na farko na SIAC a kan Mataki na 2 da 3 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam, don haka da'awarta don sakewa dubawa na shari'a game da wannan yanke shawara ya yi nasara. Hukuncin ya ce "Jima'i da adalci dole ne, a kan gaskiyar wannan shari'ar, su wuce damuwa da tsaron kasa, don haka ya kamata a ba da izinin shigar da kara. " Lauyan Begum ya nemi Kotun ta ba da izini ga hana daukaka kara da kuma soke shawarar Sakataren Cikin Gida, amma a maimakon haka Kotun ta tura wannan batun ga SIAC don a yanke shawara de novo. BBC ta ruwaito wannan a matsayin "Shamima Begum na iya dawowa don yakin neman zama ɗan ƙasa na Burtaniya".

A mayar da martani ga wannan, mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan yaki da ta'addanci, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, ya yi maraba da shawarar, yana mai cewa "Ina yaba wa Kotun daukaka kara ta Burtaniya don fahimtar muhimmancin da ke da ma'ana na haƙƙin shiga cikin ayyukan da ke hana mutum zama ɗan ƙasa". Kotun daukaka kara ta umarci Sakataren Cikin Gida da ya ba Begum izinin shiga Ingila da kuma samar mata da takardun tafiye-tafiye da take bukata.

 Daukar mataki 
Priti Patel, wacce ta karɓi ragamar Javid a matsayin Sakataren Cikin Gida a watan Yulin 2019,  ta ce Kotun Koli "ta sake tabbatar da ikon Sakataren cikin gida don yin muhimman yanke shawara na tsaro na kasa". 

A Siriya, an ruwaito Shamima Begum tana da "fushi, fushi da kuka" kuma tana ƙin yin magana da abokai a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira inda take zaune. ITV News ta yi fim dinta tana tafiya a sansanin a Al-Roj, amma ba za ta ce musu komai ba.

In A cikin The Daily Telegraph, Patrick O'Flynn ya yi maraba da hukuncin, yana mai cewa nasara ce ga hankali kuma ya zo a matsayin abin mamaki, kamar yadda alƙalai ba sa yawan "bayyana sha'awar jama'ar Burtaniya kada a sanya su cikin haɗari lokacin da haƙƙin da ba za a iya cirewa ba na wasu scumbag ko wasu ga rayuwar iyali ko don kauce wa haɗarin tsanantawa a wata ƙasa yana cikin haɗari. De."
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