Jami'ar Simon Fraser 1997 jayayya game da cin zarafi

Rikicin cin zarafin Jami'ar Simon Fraser na 1997 ya kasance jerin abubuwan da suka faru a Jami'ar Simon Fraser, a British Columbia, Kanada . A cikin shari'ar a tsakiyar gardamar, Rachel Marsden, dalibi a lokacin, da Liam Donnelly, mai horar da yin iyo, sun zargi juna da cin zarafin jima'i. 

Bayan sauraron cikin gida wanda kocin ya ki shiga, an kore shi, amma an sake dawo da shi bayan shari'ar ta fito fili. An bayar da rahoton shari'ar a cikin manema labarai na Kanada saboda batun cin zarafin jima'i, da jayayya game da hanyoyin binciken shi. Daga ƙarshe, shari'ar ta haifar da murabus din shugaban jami'a John Stubbs da sake buɗewa da juyawa na yanke shawara goma sha ɗaya na cin zarafin jima'i da jami'ar ta yi da kuma sake fasalin manufofin cin zarafin ta.

 Shari'a 
A ƙarshen shekara ta 1996, ɗalibar Jami'ar Simon Fraser (SFU) Rachel Marsden da kocin yin iyo na SFU Liam Donnelly sun gabatar da korafe-korafe tare da ofishin cin zarafin SFU game da abubuwan da suka faru a 1994 da 1995. Shari'ar da Marsden ta yi ta haɗa da " zarge-zarge bakwai na kulawar jima'i ba a so, zarge-jarge biyu na halayyar tsoratarwa da kuma babban zargi na cin zarafin jima'i. "  Donnelly ta musanta duk wata dangantaka ta soyayya da Marsden kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta tsananta masa da jima'i.Steve Simmons, 'The Last Word', The Toronto Sun, June 10, 1997.Dave Cunningham,'Simon Fraser University’s sinking credibility', British Columbia Report, June 30, 1997, v.8(44) Je 30′97 pg 31

 Tsarin SFU 
Hanyoyin tayar da hankali na jami'a sun buƙaci sauraro a gaban kwamitin da ya kunshi mambobi uku na al'ummar jami'a. A kan shawarar lauyansa, kocin ya sauke kansa korafinsa game da Marsden kuma ya kai shi ga Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).  Ba a tuhume-tuhume ba bayan Donnelly ya yi korafin. Bugu da kari, bai halarci sauraron korafin Marsden a kansa ba. Kwamitin ya hadu, ya ji shaidar Marsden, kuma ya kammala shawarar ta. Sakamakon shi ne cewa an kori Donnelly a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 1997."University defends firing of coach who skipped hearing", The Kitchener-Waterloo Record 6 June 1997, pg. A12 

Rahoton kwamitin, duk da haka, daga baya aka ɓoye shi ga kafofin watsa labarai. A ciki, 'yan majalisa sun yarda cewa takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru wanda dalibi ya koka sun bayyana ba su da mahimmanci kuma ba su da lahani, amma lokacin da aka yi la'akari da "dukkanin jimlar", an ƙaddara cewa korafin ta gaskiya ne akan ma'auni na yiwuwar. Rahoton kwamitin, wanda aka bayar a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1996, ya ba da shawarar cewa a sallami Donnelly kuma a biya Marsden biyan kuɗi, a ba da shawara, kuma a taimaka masa da aikinta na ilimi.Robert Matas, "SFU report details sex allegations; panel based ruling supporting student’s claim of harassment on balance of probability", The Globe and Mail, 17 July 1997 A4

Bayan ya kori lauyansa kuma ya dauki wani aiki, Donnelly ya daukaka kara kan hukuncin kuma ya fito fili tare da bangarensa na labarin. A wannan lokacin, abokan aikinsa da membobin ƙungiyar sun tabbatar da abubuwan da suka faru. SFU ta ki sake buɗe sauraron, tana mai jaddada cewa kauracewawar Donnelly na sauraron kanta ta isa ga korarsa. Manufofin jami'a, duk da haka, sun ba da damar ma'aikata su shigar da kara don sasantawa a cikin shari'o'in korar, wanda Donnelly ya yi. An gayyaci Marsden don shiga, amma ya ki. A matsayin mataki na farko a cikin tsarin sasantawa, Donnelly da jami'ar sun shiga sulhu na son rai. Sun amince da sake dawo da Donnelly a kan dalilin cewa "bincike na kwamitin cin zarafi ya dogara ne akan amincin Ms. Marsden. Rashin jituwa tsakanin maganganun da ta yi a gaban kwamitin da amsar da ta yi game da korafin cin zarafin Mista Donnelly ya sanya shakku game da amincinta. " Koyaya, Marsden ba ta cikin wannan sasantawa ba kuma shari'ar ba ta taɓa zuwa kowane kotu ba.

SFU ta sake daukar Donnelly aiki kuma ta himmatu ga biyan kuɗin shari'arsa har zuwa $ 35,000,  adadin da aka tara zuwa $ 60,000 a shekara guda bayan haka.Robert Matas, "University improves payout to coach SFU decision among several reversals after review of harassment investigations", The Globe and Mail, 2 May 1998, A5. 

 Sakamakon ma'aikata 
An soki gwamnatin SFU sosai saboda yadda take kula da lamarin, gami da zargi daga bangaren. Shugaban SFU, John Stubbs, ya amince da yarjejeniyar sirri tare da Marsden wanda aka ba ta $ 12,000 don biyan ta tallafin karatu da ta kasa karɓa, ya rasa aikin bazara da raunin da ta ji.

A sakamakon shari'ar, SFU ta sake fasalin manufofinta don magance tsangwama. John Stubbs, wanda ya amince da korar Donnelly, ya yi murabus a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1997 a matsayin shugaban jami'a bayan abin kunya, kodayake ya kasance a bangaren jami'a. SFU kuma ta sake buɗe wasu shari'o'in cin zarafi goma kuma ta sauya yanke shawara."Simon Fraser cites mismanagement, reopens harassment cases", Canadian Press Newswire, October 25, 1997

 Sakamakon zamantakewa 
Saboda gardamar, kafofin watsa labarai a Kanada sun kasance masu taka tsantsan game da bayar da rahoto game da shari'o'in cin zarafi kafin a saurare su a kotu.Davison, Kevin G.; Blye W. Frank (October 2006). "Sexualities, Genders, and Bodies in Sport: Changing Practices of Inequity" (PDF). In Phillip White, Kevin Young (ed.). Sport and Gender in Canada (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 360. ISBN 9780195419870. However, since the well-publicized case of Rachel Marsden's suspicious claims of sexual harassment against her swim coach at Simon Fraser University in 1997, the media have been cautious of how they report on claims that have not yet been brought before the courts. This, in turn, creates a greater silence about sexual harassment and greater pressure for women athletes to comply with heterosexualized femininity.

 Manazarta