Ginin daji da savannah na Guinea

Dajin daji na Guinea, wanda aka fi sani da canjin gandun daji na Guinea-savanna, yanki ne na musamman na muhalli wanda ke cikin Yammacin Afirka. Ya shimfiɗa a cikin ƙasashe da yawa ciki har da Guinea, Saliyo, Laberiya, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Najeriya, da Kamaru. Wannan yankin yana da alaƙa ta musamman ta wuraren gandun daji da savannah, suna haifar da wuri mai ban sha'awa da ƙarfi.

Yankin ecoregion ne na Yammacin Afirka, ƙungiyar gandun daji, Savanna, da ciyawa da ke gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma kuma suna raba gandun daji masu zafi a kusa da bakin tekun daga Yammacin Sudan na ciki.

 Saitawa 
Ginin gandun daji na Guinea ya rufe yanki na  kilomita 673,600 (260,100 sq , wanda ya kai daga yammacin Senegal zuwa gabashin Najeriya, kuma ya haɗa da ɓangarorin Gambiya, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Saliyo, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin da Kamaru. Yankin tsaunuka na Kamaru na gabashin Najeriya da Kamaru sun raba gandun daji na Guinea daga gandun daji-savanna mosaic na Arewacin Kongo, wanda ke gabas. Dahomey Gap yanki ne na Togo da Benin inda gandun daji-savanna mosaic ya kai ga bakin teku, kuma ya raba gandun daji na Upper Guinea na Guinea, Saliyo, Laberiya, Côte d'Ivoire, da Ghana daga gandun daji da ke Lower Guinea na Najeriya da Kamaru.

 Yanayi 
yanayi a wannan yankin ya bambanta dangane da takamaiman wuri, amma gabaɗaya yana fuskantar Yanayin zafi tare da yanayi mai laushi da bushewa. Lokacin rigar yana kawo ruwan sama mai yawa, yayin da Lokacin fari yana da ƙarancin hazo da yanayin bushewa. Wannan yankin yana cikin yankin savanna mai zafi, inda matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara ya kasance daga 30 zuwa 33 ° C kuma ƙananan ya kasance daga 14 zuwa 21 ° C. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yawanci yakan faɗi tsakanin 1,600 da 2,000 mm, kodayake akwai yankuna a cikin Dahomey Gap waɗanda ke karɓar 1,000 mm ko ƙasa da haka a kowace shekara."Guinean Forest-Savanna". One Earth. Retrieved 2023-03-24.

Ginin savannah na Guinea yana wakiltar wani yanki mai mahimmanci na muhalli tsakanin gandun daji masu yawa a kudu da kuma mafi budewa, bishiyoyi masu banƙyama a arewa. Wannan canjin yana haifar da cakuda na musamman na nau'in shuke-shuke da dabbobi waɗanda suka dace da yanayin muhalli daban-daban. Kamar yawancin yanayin Halitta a duk duniya, gandun daji na Guinea yana da saukin kamuwa da tasirin Canjin yanayi. Canjin yanayin ruwan sama, karuwar zafin jiki, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi sun shafi kiwon lafiya da abun da ke cikin wannan yanayin.

 Biodiversity 
An san mosaic na gandun daji na Guinea da bambancin halittu. Gida ce ga nau'ikan shuke-shuke da dabbobi masu yawa, gami da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba a samu a wani wuri a duniya ba. Wasu nau'o'in da aka samo a nan sun haɗa da chimpanzees, pygmy hippos, giwaye na gandun daji, da nau'o-nau'i daban-daban na primates da tsuntsaye. Har ila yau, sun haɗa da nau'o'in dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu rai da ruwa, da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka samo asali a ware a cikin wannan yankin.

 Manazarta