Kaffin

Qaffin ( Arabic   ) wani gari ne na Falasdinu mai nisan  arewa maso gabas na Tulkarm a cikin Tulkarm Governorate a arewa maso yammacin gabar yamma. Garin garin noma ne. A cewar Hukumar Ƙididdiga ta Tsakiyar Falasdinu, yawanta ya ƙunshi mazaunan sama da 8,387 a cikin 2007 da 10,690 a cikin shekarar 2017.   Yankin da aka gina a garin shine dunams 1,000 . 

 Tarihi 
An samo yumbu daga zamanin Byzantine a nan. 

A cikin shekarar 1265, Qaffin yana ɗaya daga cikin kadarorin da Sultan Baibars ya ba mabiyansa bayan nasarar da ya yi a kan ' Yan Salibiyya .  Rabin Qaffin an bai wa sarki Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Mu'izzi . 

 Zamanin Ottoman 
A cikin shekarar 1517 an shigar da ƙauyen cikin Daular Usmaniyya tare da sauran Falasɗinu. A cikin ƙarni na 16 da na 17, Masarautar Turabay (1517-1683), wacce ta ƙunshi kwarin Jezreel, Haifa, Jenin, kwarin Beit She'an, arewacin Jabal Nablus, Bilad al-Ruha/Ramot Menashe, da arewacin filin Sharon .  

A cikin rikodin haraji na Ottoman na shekara ta 1596 wani ƙauye mai suna Qaffin ya bayyana wani ɓangare na nahiya (ƙararshin gundumar) na Jenin a ƙarƙashin liwa''' ( gundumar) na Lajjun, mai yawan gidaje 27 na musulmi . Sun biya haraji akan kayayyaki da dama, da suka haɗa da alkama, sha'ir, amfanin gona na rani, zaituni, awaki da kudan zuma, ban da kuɗaɗen shiga lokaci-lokaci da kuma danna man zaitun ko ruwan inabi; jimlar 9,000 akce . 

A cikin shekarar 1870/1871 (1288 AH ), ƙidayar Ottoman ta jera ƙauyen da ke cikin nahiya na Shafa al-Gharby. 

A cikin shekarar 1882, Binciken PEF na Yammacin Falasdinu ya bayyana ƙauyen, sannan mai suna Kuffin kamar haka: "Ƙauye mai girma a kan ƙananan tuddai a gabashin Filayen Sharon, tare da rijiyar a gefen kudu. Yana da kaburbura na dutse, kuma dabino yana girma kusa da ƙauyen"

 Zamanin Biritaniya 
A cikin ƙidayar shekarar 1922 na Falasdinu da hukumomin Burtaniya suka gudanar, Kaffin yana da yawan musulmi 721,  ya karu a ƙidayar 1931 zuwa 1,085 Musulmai, suna zaune a gidaje 255. 

A cikin ƙididdigar shekara ta 1945 yawan mutanen Qaffin, (ciki har da Kh. el Aqqaba da Kh. esh Sheik Meisar'' ) Musulmai 1,570 ne,  kuma yankin ya kasance dunams na fili 23,755 bisa ga wani binciken filaye da yawan jama'a.  Daga cikin wannan, dunams 5,863 sune gonaki da filayen ban ruwa, 8,371 an yi amfani da su don hatsi,  yayin da dunams 40 aka gina (birane). 

 Zamanin Jordan 
A sakamakon yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila a 1948, da kuma bayan yarjejeniyar 1949 na yaki da makamai, Qaffin ya shiga karkashin mulkin Jordan .

A cikin shekarar 1961, yawan mutanen Qaffin ya kasance 2,457. 

 Bayan 1967 
Tun yakin kwanaki shida a 1967, Qaffin yana ƙarƙashin mamayar Isra'ila.

 A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, Bader Harashi (20) ya yi jayayya da wani sojan Isra'ila a shingen rabuwa da ke wajen ƙauyen, inda yake nuna rashin amincewa da shirin zaman lafiya na Trump na Gabas ta Tsakiya . A cewar rahotannin Falasdinawa, sojan wanda da alama Druze ne ya fita, bayan wasu mintuna ya dawo a cikin wata mota kirar jeep, ya bude kofa ya harbe Harashi har lahira. A cewar binciken na IDF, Harashi an harbe shi ne a lokacin da aka lura yana shirin jefa wani hadaddiyar giyar Molotov. 

 Alkaluma 
Mazauna ƙauyen sun fito daga wurare dabam-dabam, ciki har da Hebron, da Arura, da Kwarin Ayalon, da mazaunan Badawiyya . 

 Manazarta 

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 


 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Barka da zuwa Qaffein
 Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 8: IAA, Wikimedia Commons
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