Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama (kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam)

Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama (Ukrainian) kungiya ce ta kare hakkin dan adam ta Ukraine karkashin jagorancin lauyan Ukraine Oleksandra Matviichuk .  An kafa shi a shekara ta 2007,   tare da manufar matsawa gwamnatin Ukraine don yin kasar ta fi dimokuradiyya. An ba kungiyar Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya ta 2022, tare da Ales Bialiatski da kungiyar Rasha Memorial .  

Tarihi
An kafa Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama a Kyiv, Ukraine a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2007.  Kungiyar tana da hannu wajen gabatar da gyare-gyaren majalisa a cikin ƙoƙari na sa Ukraine ta fi dimokuradiyya da inganta ikon jama'a na Hukumomin tilasta bin doka da shari'a.Todorov, Svetoslav (14 February 2022).  Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da kungiyar ke mayar da hankali shine sabunta Dokar Laifuka ta Ukraine.

A lokacin zanga-zangar Euromaidan na 2013-2014, kungiyar ta fara aikin Euromaidan SOS don ba da tallafin doka ga masu zanga-zangar da suka shiga zanga-zangar Euromaidan da kuma lura da cin zarafin da jami'an tsaron shugaban kasar Viktor Yanukovych suka yi.

Bayan mamaye Crimea na 2014 na Rasha da kuma fara yakin Donbas (kuma a cikin 2014), kungiyar ta fara tattara bayanan zalunci na siyasa a Crimea da laifuka a cikin yankin da ke karkashin ikon Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Luhansk mai samun goyon bayan Rasha da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk. Har ila yau, kungiyar ta fara kamfen na kasa da kasa don sakin mutanen da aka daure ba bisa ka'ida ba a Rasha, Crimea da aka mamaye Rasha da Donbas.Todorov, Svetoslav (14 February 2022). 

Bayan mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine a shekarar 2022, Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a ta kuma fara rubuta laifukan yakin Rasha da aka aikata a lokacin yakin. Kwamitin Nobel na Norway ya ce a cikin 2022 cewa kungiyar tana taka rawa ta farko wajen daukar masu laifi laifukan da suka aikata.

A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2022, Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a ta sami lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel ta 2022, tare da Ales Bialiatski da kungiyar Tunawa ta Rasha. "Nobel Peace Prize to activists from Belarus, Russia, Ukraine".   Wannan ita ce lambar yabo ta Nobel ta farko da aka bai wa ɗan ƙasar Yukren ko ƙungiya. A lokacin taron manema labarai na 8 ga Oktoba 2022 shugaban Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a Oleksandra Matviichuk ya yarda cewa shugaban Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy ko wani jami'in gwamnatin (Ukrainian) ba su taya Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a murnar lashe kyautar Nobel ba. Matviichuk ta ce watakila sun yi kokari amma ba za su yi nasara ba saboda ita da abokin aikinta "suna dawowa daga balaguron kasuwanci".

A watan Nuwamban 2022 Oleksandra Matviichuk ya yi kira ga kasashe da su samar wa Ukraine da makamai don 'yantar da yankunan da aka mamaye a Ukraine a matsayin hanya mafi kyau don dakatar da laifukan da Tarayyar Rasha ke aikatawa.

A cikin bazara na 2024, Cibiyar 'Yancin Jama'a an lakafta shi a matsayin "kungiyar da ba a so" a Rasha.

 Suna 
Dangane da dokar kungiyar, cikakken sunan kungiyar shine Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Jama'a kuma ta rage sunan shine Cibiyar' Yancin Bil'umma. A shafin yanar gizon ta, kungiyar galibi tana kiran kanta Cibiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama.

 Bayanan da aka ambata 


 Haɗin waje 
 Center for Civil Libertiesa kanNobelPrize.org
Category: Kungiyoyi
Category: Kungiyoyin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam