Girgizar Kasa ta fari

White Earthquake (Spanish) wani lamari ne na yanayi wanda ya kunshi iska mai karfi, sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama wanda ya faru a kudancin Chile a watan Agustan shekara ta 1995. Mutane 7,176 sun kasance a ware sakamakon dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa kuma uku sun mutu. A ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, kimanin tumaki 176,000 sun mutu, kuma 800,000 suna cikin "matsananciyar yanayi". Baya ga aikin gona, bangaren gandun daji ma ya gurgunta. Tare da Chile Route 9, motoci da bas biyu tare da fasinjoji sun makale a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.  

An lalata ko lalata wuraren tashar Jiragen ruwa daban-daban a bakin tekun Chile a taron,  gami da tashar jiragen mmiri a Bahía Catalina.  Jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa da yawa sun makale, sun lalace ko sun ɓace. Rundunar sojan ruwa ta Chile ta rasa jirgin ruwa guda daya kuma jiragen ruwa goma sun rasa, da kuma jiragen ruwa da yawa. Jirgin ruwa na Nayadic ya sami lalacewa wanda ya haifar da zubar da mai. An rufe hanyar jirgin ruwa zuwa tsibirin Tierra del Fuego ta hanyar Primera Angostura. An lalata gonakin salmon kuma dubban kifaye sun tsere.

A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, gwamnatin Chile ta ayyana dokar ta baci a kudancin rabin kasar, daga Yankin Maule zuwa Magallanes .  Gwamnatin Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle ta aika mataimakin minista Belisario Velasco zuwa Punta Arenas don saka idanu kan halin da ake ciki a kudu. Jiragen ruwa na Chile <i id="mwbA">Aquiles</i>, <i id="mwbg">Chacabuco</i> da <i id="mwcA">Elicura</i> sun kai abinci da itace zuwa wurare daban-daban, a wasu lokuta duk da yanayin yanayi mai tsanani. Bayan sanyi ya ƙare, akwai ambaliyar ruwa sakamakon narkewa.

 Yanayin yanayi 
A Yankin Magallanes, hunturu na 1995 ya ɗan yi sanyi kuma yana da hazo fiye da yadda aka saba amma babu wani abu mai ban mamaki.[1] Adadin dusar ƙanƙara da ya faɗo a Punta Arenas a duk lokacin hunturu na 1995 an auna shi a 33.6 cm, ƙasa da yadda aka rubuta a 1899, 1904, 1918, 1937 da 1977 lokacin da babu wani rikici na girman Girgizar Kasa ta White.[1] Masana Ariel Santana da Wilfried Endlicher sun yi iƙirarin cewa saurin iska mafi girma fiye da yadda aka saba shine babban abin da ya haifar da rikicin 1995.[1] Shafin labarai na El Pingüino na Punta Arenas ya ambaci cewa irin wannan amma ba shi da tsanani ya faru a cikin 1937 da 1958.[2]￼

Dalilin kai tsaye na White Earthquake wani babban guguwa ne wanda ya koma Patagonia, yana rinjayar yanayi har zuwa nesa kamar Taltal, Calama da San Pedro na Atacama a arewacin Chile. Wannan yankin matsin lamba ya toshe ta Kudancin Atlantic High, yana sanya shi a kan Patagonia na Tsawon lokaci fiye da yadda ya saba ga yankunan matsin lamba. Wannan ya haifar da yanayi don iska mai sanyi ta kudu maso gabas don shiga Patagonia tare da iska a 0 ° C a matakin teku kuma ya fi sanyi a tsawo mafi girma. Kamar yadda iskõki masu yawa suka zo daga yamma, mazaunin mutane da yanayi ba su da shiri sosai ga iskõkin kudu maso gabas. Iska ta samar da dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa mita biyu a wasu yankuna.
Communes affected by the White EarthquakeRegion"Agrarian emergency""Zone of catastrophe"MauleColbún—BiobíoAraucaníaLos Lagos—Aisén—Magallanes—

 Dubi kuma 

 Aikin noma a Chile
 Yanayin yanayi na Chile
 Yuli shekarar  2011 Guguwar hunturu ta Chile
 Ci gaban kiwon tumaki na Patagonia

 Manazarta