Lys Gauty

Lys Gauty (an haife ta garin Alice Bonnefoux Gauthier, 2 ga Fabrairu a shekara ta 1900 - 2 ga Janairu 1994) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Faransa ne. Ayyukanta mafi muhimmanci sun zo ne a cikin shekarun 1930 da 1940 yayin da Gauty ya bayyana a fim, kuma ya rubuta waƙarta da aka fi sani da ita, "Le Chaland qui passe", wanda shine fassarar waƙoƙin Italiyanci.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haife ta ne a Levallois-Perret, Faransa, Gauty 'yar injiniya ce kuma mai sutura. Da yake so ya zama mawaƙan opera, ta yi aiki a matsayin yarinya a shagon da ake kira Galeries Lafayette, ta adana wasu daga cikin kuɗin da ta samu, da kuma ɓangarorin da iyayenta Gauty suka ba ta don karɓar ilimin kiɗa na gargajiya a Nelson Fyscher a Paris. A shekara ta 1922, Gauty ta fara aikinta na kiɗa a matsayin mawaƙa na Cabaret a shirye-shirye daban-daban da mawaƙin opera Georges Van Parys ya shirya, wanda ya bi ta a kan piano. Ta auri wakilin ajiyarta, darektan kiɗa na Switzerland Gaston Groeuer, wanda ya karɓi mallakar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na goma a Brussels, Belgium. A zauren kiɗa, Gauty ta fara nasarar da ta samu a zauren kiɗan Paris, a wasu lokuta tana yin wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na goma na tsawon shekaru 12.

Ta zama sanannen mutum a cikin dakunan kiɗa kamar Olympia, Empire, Alcazar, da ABC. Gauty ta fara yin rikodi a 1927, ta kirkiro shahararren wasan kwaikwayon da ta fi sani a wannan shekarar - fassarar Faransanci na waƙar soyayya ta Italiya, Parlami d'amore Mariù, wanda aka sake masa suna Le Chaland qui passe .  Da farko a cikin 1930, Gauty ya fara yin rawar gani a cikin sauti na fina-finai, yana raira waƙa don Ranar Bikin Aure na Maurice Gleize . Wani sanannen rikodin ya zama waƙar taken fim din René Clair Quatorze juillet a 1933. An kuma gabatar da Le Chaland qui passe a cikin fim din 1934 L'Atalante lokacin da aka sake masa suna bayan waƙar a ƙoƙarin zama sananne a tsakanin jama'a.

Gauty ta sami kyautar Grande Prix du Disque saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin gyaran Faransanci na mawaƙin Jamusanci Kurt Weill na The Threepenny Opera . Bugu da kari, Weill ya ba ta wata sananniyar waƙarta, "La Complainte de la Seine". Lokacin da wani lokaci na adawa da Yahudawa ya bazu a fadin Faransa a tsakiyar shekarun 1930, Gauty na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kaɗan da suka nuna goyon bayanta ga mutanen Yahudawa ta hanyar raira waƙar "Isra'ila, va-t'en". A shekara ta 1940, bayan yawon shakatawa a Kudancin Amurka, Gauty ya koma Faransa, wanda Nazi Jamus ta ci nasara. A karkashin barazanar korar ta kuma an yi tambaya game da mijinta Bayahude, ita, kamar sauran mawaƙan Faransa da yawa, sun amince da yin wasan kwaikwayo a Jamus a duk lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Kafin ƙarshen yaƙin, Gauty ta tsere zuwa Monaco inda ta yi wasa tare da pianist Léo Ferré, wanda kuma ya rubuta waƙoƙi a gare ta.

Bayan ta dawo Faransa, Gauty ta ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa na ɗan lokaci. An dauke ta a matsayin "mai haɗin gwiwa" a cikin mulkin Nazi, mambobin Resistance na Faransa sun yi niyya da ita, kuma ta tsira daga yunkurin kisan kai. A shekarunta na baya, Gauty ta mallaki gidan caca a Luchon kuma ta zama malamin waka. Ta mutu a ranar 2 ga Janairun 1994 a Cap d'Ail .  An sake buga waƙoƙinta a cikin kundin tarawa a cikin shekaru, gami da Le Chaland qui passe da Lys Gauty: Succès et raretés . 

 Waƙoƙi 
1928

 Aljanna ta mafarki (Richepin-Fyscher) 
 Ƙin ƙauna (Sureau-Bellet) 
 Vendetta (Nazelles-Desmoulins-Penso) 
 Hasumiyar Saint-Jacques
 Domin "Na san kai nawa ne"
 Ka sani (Berys-Lenoir-Walter-Ervande) 

1930

 Labarin tsaba mai kyau (Boyer-Archambaud) 
 Wata mace (Blemont-Heine-Lazzari) 
 Amma lokacin da kai ne
 Mai jin daɗi
 Ka riga ka fara
 Le Chaland qui passe (1933), (C.A.Bixio-A.de Badet) waƙar da aka kara a cikin fim din L'Atalante (Jean Vigo) wanda aka sake masa suna Le Chaland wanda ke wucewa don taron.

1932

 Valparaiso
 Wata yarinya ta Vienna
 Wani abu mai arziki
 Ina son manyan idanunka
 Waƙar Barbara (Kurt Weill-Mauprey) 
 Budurwar ɗan fashi (Kurt Weill-Mauprey) 
 Ƙaunar da ke wucewa
 Wanda nake so
 Caramba
 Ka yi mini wahala sosai
 Ka kama ni a hannunka
 Ƙaunata
 Hasken rana
 Idan na kira ku

1933

 Ina son manyan idanunka
 Masu tuƙi na Surcouf
 Piano na inji
 Hot Voodoo
 Na sami komai kusa da kai
 Ina kallon ka barci
 Barka da
 Farawa (Goener-Tranchant) 
 Ballade na mai yin takalma (Tranchant) 
 Abin farin ciki ne nake so
 Zuciyata ba ta da nauyi
 Da nisa da kai
 Gitar guda biyu
 Addu'ar talakawa
 Ka zo ko soyayya wani abu ne mai ban sha'awaSoyayya abu ne mai ban sha'awa
 A Paris a kowane yanki (Maurice Jaubert-René Clair), waƙar fim din Quatorze Yuli na René Clair inda ta bayyana.

1934

 Bistro na tashar jiragen ruwa
 Rashin amincewa da korafe-korafe
 Mafarki na soyayya
 Nostalgie
 Ba ni da 'yanci
 Isra'ila ta tafi
 Waƙar ƙungiyar (Arthur Honegger-Joseph Kessel) 
 Kurt Weill-Maurice Magre (Kurt Weill) 
 Ba na son ka (Kurt Weill-Maurice Magre) 
 Wata maraice a lokacin sanyi... marigayi (Celerier-Pradier) 
 Ginin da ke cikin ruwa (Badet-Bols) 
 Maryamu Mai Girma
 Soyayya kamar yadda ake magana da ita
 A hannunka a hankali
 Waƙar ƙafar ƙafar ƙanƙara
 Motar mai ba da gawayi
 Ni da Sarauniyar
 Don ka ina so in yi mafarki
 Hawaye

1935

 Yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano
 Ka so ka gaya mini ina son ka (Bos) 
 Kyakkyawan tashar
 Ina son ka, shi ne kawai
 Mirages
 Ranar Bambanci
 Wata Lahadi ce mai kyau!  (Charles Trenet-Groener-Heim) 
 Tsohon Waƙoƙi
 Gaisuwa, tafiya mai kyau
 Rashin jituwa
 Waƙar mutumin kirki
 Gudun Hijira
 Ina jiran jirgin ruwa (Kurt Weill-Jacques Deval) 
 Sammy na Jamaica (Goer-Michel Vaucaire) 

1936

 Fata (Wal-Berg/Henneve) 
 A gefen kogin Seine
 Na sami farin ciki
 Waƙar soyayya
 Tabbacin
 Colin maillard
 Marie-Louise
 Manola

1937

 Ba kome ba idan ka tafi
 Don tunawa da ranar Lahadi
 A karkashin alamar haske
 Abin tunawa da rawa
 Bari mu yi yawo
 Hannunka
 Kusan babu wani abu
 Na yi ban kwana da ban kwana
 Ku yi imani da ni
 Tattaunawar tango
 Jirgin da ya rage
 Ba tare da tunani ba
 Lokacin mafarki
 A cikin kasada

1938

 Jinƙai
 Kogin Villette (Goer-Michel Vaucaire) 
 Akwai soyayya a zuciyata
 Wata mace, wata igiya, wata igiyar ruwa
 Yau da yamma ko kuma ba a taɓa yin hakan ba
 Na yi rantsuwa cewa zan ƙaunace ka har yanzu
 Ka tuna da wannan Lahadi
 Ka gaya mini dalilin da ya sa?   (Joseph Kosma-Vaucaire-Groener) da farin ciki ya shiga cikin zuciyata daga fim din La Gudaleuse na Fernand Rivers .

1939

 Wales a ƙauyen
 Ƙaunar Ƙananan
 Ba za ku iya gani ba?
 Ka san wanda nake raira waƙa ga
 Roses na rundunar
 Kyakkyawan jirgin ruwa
 Musayar (Mireille-René Dorin) 

1940

 Ina sauraron ruwan sama
 Ga ku, Michina
 Ana ɗaukar ni mala'ika ne
 Ƙananan duwatsu
 Waƙar Nina
 Kwango da ke zuwa jana'izar (Prévert-Kosma) 

1941

 Shan taba a kan rufin
 Komawa
 Waƙar da ta kasance
 A wannan rana

1942

 Addu'a a cikin iska na yamma
 Muna zagaya da shi da sauri
 Yau, rawa da dare
 Addu'a a cikin iska na yamma
 Babu wani abu mai yawa

1943

 Daɗuwar rana (Django Reinhardt-Francis Blanche) 
 Waƙar da nake rerawa
 Waƙar kan titi
 Wata maraice a tashar jiragen ruwa

1944

 Sakamakon

1946

 Rashin mai fashi
 Ta hanyar sauraron zuciyata tana raira waƙa
 Ƙananan furanni
 Waƙar farin ciki
 Duniya
 Waƙar da ta fi kyau

1949

 Ka yi tafiya guda ɗaya
 Gidan jirgi na

1950

 A cikin kogin Seine
 Kamar yadda ake amfani da accordion

1951

 Ni ina son hakan
 Ƙasar da ta ɓace
 Zuciyata tana kuka saboda ku
 Akwai soyayya da yawa

?

 Tare da itacen aful
 Zuciyata an yi ta ne don ka ƙaunace ka
 Kashewa
 Ka yi mafarki!..
 Yarinya
 Farin ciki ba mafarki ba ne
 Suzon
 Harafin shuɗi

 Bayanan littattafai 

 Gianni Lucini, Luci, lucciole e canzoni sotto il cielo di Parigi - Storie di chanteuses nella Francia del primo Novecento) , Novara, Segni e Parole, 2014, 160 p. ( ) 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1994
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1900