RC Celta de Vigo

Real Club Celta de Vigo, wanda aka fi sani da Celta Vigo ko kuma kawai Celta, ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwallon kafa ce ta ƙasar Sipaniya da ke Vigo, yankin Galicia. Suna wasa a La Liga, babban matakin wasan ƙwallon kafa na Sipaniya. An yi wa ƙungiyar laƙabi da Os Celestes ("Masu Launin Shudi na Sama"). An kafa ƙungiyar ne a watan Agusta na 1923 a matsayin Club Celta, bayan haɗewar ƙungiyoyin Real Vigo Sporting da Real Fortuna. Filin wasa na gida na ƙungiyar shine Balaídos, wanda ke ɗaukar masu kallo 24,870.

Sunan ƙungiyar ya samo asali ne daga Celts, wata al'umma da ta taɓa zama a yankin. Celta tana da doguwar gaba da wata ƙungiyar Galician, wato Deportivo La Coruña, wadda suke fafatawa da ita a wasan da ake kira Galician derby.

Celta ba ta taɓa lashe kofin lig ko Copa del Rey ba, duk da cewa sun kai wasan ƙarshe na kofin sau uku. Mafi kyawun matsayin da suka taɓa samu a gasar lig shine na huɗu a kakar 2002–03, wanda ya ba su damar shiga gasar UEFA Champions League ta 2003–04, inda Arsenal F.C. ta fitar da su a zagaye na 16. A gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2016–17, Celta ta kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe a karon farko, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Manchester United. A shekarar 2000, Celta na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka lashe UEFA Intertoto Cup.

Tarihi
Kafawa
An kafa RC Celta de Vigo ne sakamakon burin ƙungiyoyin Vigo na samun gagarumar nasara a matakin ƙasa, inda ƙungiyoyin Basque suka zama abokan gaba a gasar Spanish Championship. Ra'ayin shine a haɗa ƙungiyoyin biyu na Vigo, wato Real Vigo Sporting da Real Club Fortuna de Vigo, don ƙirƙirar ƙungiya mai ƙarfi a matakin ƙasa.

Wanda ya jagoranci wannan motsi shine Manuel de Castro, wanda aka sani da "Handicap", wani marubucin wasanni na jaridar Faro de Vigo wanda, daga shekarar 1915, ya fara rubutu a cikin labaransa game da buƙatar haɗin kai. Taken motsinsa shine "Todo por y para Vigo" ("Duk abin da za a yi saboda Vigo"), wanda daga ƙarshe ya sami goyon baya daga shugabannin ƙungiyoyin biyu. An goyi bayan ra'ayin gaba ɗaya lokacin da De Castro da kansa ya gabatar da kudirin a taron Royal Spanish Football Federation a Madrid a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1923.

A ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1923, an amince da haɗewar a taron shekara-shekara na Vigo da Fortuna, waɗanda aka gudanar a Cinema Odeón da Hotel Moderno, bi da bi. A taron ƙarshe na Fortuna da Vigo, wanda ya amince da kafa sabuwar ƙungiyar kuma aka gudanar a ranar 10 ga Agusta, membobin sun yanke shawara kan suna da launukan ƙungiyar. Daga cikin sunayen da aka gabatar akwai Club Galicia, Real Atlético FC, Real Club Olímpico, Breogán da Real Club Celta. Sunayen biyu na ƙarshe sun fi jan hankali kuma a ƙarshe suka zaɓi Club Celta, wanda ke nufin wata kabila mai alaƙa da Galicia. Shugaban farko na Celta shine Manuel Bárcena de Andrés, Count na Torre Cedeira. Wannan taron ya kuma yanke shawara kan tawagar 'yan wasa, wanda ya haɗa da 'yan wasa 64 kuma ya haɗa da wasu muhimman 'yan wasa daga Fortuna da Vigo, kuma Francis Cuggy ne ya horar da su. Wasan su na farko shine wasan sada zumunci da ƙungiyar Boavista ta Portugal, inda Celta ta ci 8-2.

A watan Janairu na 1927, Celta ta lashe kofin 'Copa del Rey Alfonso XIII' bayan ta doke ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa ta Ingila da ci 4-1.

A kakar 1947–48, Celta ta zo matsayi na huɗu, wanda shine mafi kyawun matsayi na ƙungiyar har abada, kuma ta kai wasan ƙarshe na Copa del Generalísimo, inda ta sha kashi 4-1 a hannun Sevilla FC. Dan wasan gaba na gida Pahiño, wanda ya lashe kyautar Pichichi Trophy da ƙwallaye 21 a wasanni 22 a waccan kakar, daga baya ya koma Real Madrid.

EuroCelta da kuma raguwar martabarta daga baya
A ƙarshen shekarun 1990s da farkon 2000s, 'yan jarida na Sipaniya sun yi wa Celta laƙabi da "EuroCelta" saboda rawar da suka taka a wasannin Turai. Wannan ya haɗa da cin nasara da jimillar ƙwallaye 4-1 a kan Liverpool a gasar UEFA Cup ta 1998–99 inda suka kai matakin kwata-fina. A gasar ta kakar wasa mai zuwa, sun sake kaiwa matakin na takwas na ƙarshe, inda suka ci Juventus 4-0 a wasa na biyu kuma suka ci Benfica 7-0 a gida (jimillar ci 8-1). A cikin gida, ƙungiyar ta kai wasan ƙarshe na Copa del Rey ta 2001, inda suka sha kashi da ci 3-1 a hannun Real Zaragoza a Seville.

Muhimman 'yan wasa a wannan lokacin sun haɗa da Alexander Mostovoi, Valery Karpin da Haim Revivo, kodayake tawagar ta kuma dogara ga sauran 'yan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar mai tsaron raga Pablo Cavallero; mai tsaron baya kuma mai horarwa na gaba Eduardo Berizzo, 'yan wasan tsakiya Claude Makélélé da Mazinho; ɗan wasan gefe Gustavo López; da 'yan wasan gaba Catanha da Lyuboslav Penev, da sauran su.

A kakar 2002–03, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai horarwa Miguel Ángel Lotina, Celta ta zama ta huɗu, mafi kyawun matsayinta tun daga 1948, kuma ta cancanci shiga UEFA Champions League ta 2003–04. Sun kai zagaye na 16, inda Arsenal ta fitar da su da jimillar ci 5-2. A cikin gida a waccan shekarar, ƙungiyar ta zo matsayi na 19 kuma ta koma Segunda División. Kodayake an ruguza tawagar sosai bayan komawar, Celta ta sami damar komawa babban matakin wasan nan da nan bayan ta zama ta biyu a kakar 2004–05.

A kakar 2006–07, Celta ta gama a matsayi na 18 kuma an sake mayar da ita Segunda División. Daga baya, ƙungiyar ta yi gwagwarmaya da koma wa mataki na uku, da kuma haɗarin fatara. An juyar da wannan yanayin a kakar 2010–11, lokacin da sabon ɗan wasan gaba David Rodríguez, ɗan wasan gefe Enrique de Lucas da kuma mai horarwa Paco Herrera suka taimaka musu suka zama na shida. An fitar da su a zagaye na farko na bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron raga ta Granada, bayan wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1 a cikin mintuna 90.

Manazarta