Yona Bogale

Yona Bogale ( Hebrew   ; 1908–1987) malami Bayahude ne dan kasar Habasha kuma jigo a bainarama'a, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan cibiyar ilimi ta Beta Isra'ila a Habasha kuma ya yi aiki tukuru don ƙaura Yahudawan Habasha zuwa Isra'ila.  Ya jagoranci yunƙurin inganta yanayin rayuwar Beta Isra'ila a Habasha ta hanyar faɗaɗa ilimi, samar da wuraren kiwon lafiya, haɓaka aikin noma da inganta 'yancin addini. Dagewar da ya yi wajen fuskantar hamayya ya sa dubban mutanensa su cika burinsu na rayuwa na Aliyah , ko kuma su koma ƙasar Is' l. l.

 Tarihin Rayuwa 
alt=|left|thumb|229x229px|Yona Bogale, mai shekaru 46, bayan ya dawo daga Isra'ila da Turai don koyarwa da aiki a Habasha
An haifi Yona Bogale a cikin 1908 a ƙauyen Wolleqa, kusa da Gonder a Arewacin Habasha, Babban a cikin 'ya'ya biyar na Bogale Birru da Beletu Reda, ya taso ne a cikin dangin manoma da akuya da makiyaya, amma ya nuna basirar harshe da ilimi. Tare da taimakon Dokta Jacob (Jacques) Faitlovitch da Farfesa Tamrat Emmanuel, ya kammala karatunsa na farko, kuma yana da shekaru 12, kuma yana daya daga cikin matasa da dama da aka zaba don yin karatu a kasashen waje. Bayan ya yi makarantar firamare a Urushalima na tsawon shekaru huɗu, ya yi shekara biyu a makarantar sakandare a Frankfurt, Jamus . Ya halarci Jami'ar Heidelberg a Jamus na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ya kammala karatunsa na duniya a Cibiyar Ilimin Yahudawa ta Asher da ke Lausanne, Switzerland, da Alliance Francaise Universelle a Paris, Faransa . Bayan ya koma Addis Ababa a shekarar 1932, ya koyar a makarantar horar da malamai da makarantar kwana da Faitlovitch ta bude a can, daga karshe ya zama shugabanta.  Daga 1935, Bogale ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara ga kungiyar Red Cross ta Habasha a lokacin mamayewar Italiya da mamaye Habasha. Bayan haka, ya koma aiki a wasu kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kafin a nada shi a shekarar 1941 a matsayin wani mukami a gwamnatin Habasha ta Sarki Hailie Selassie na I. A shekarar 1945, ya auri Tayitu Kelkele, ya kuma kafa kungiyar da ta shafe shekaru 45 tana haifuwar ‘ya’ya takwas. Bayan Habasha ta sami 'yancin kai, Bogale ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen fassara a ma'aikatar ilimi ta Habasha tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu. Sa'an nan, tare da haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Yahudawa, Sochnut Hayhudit, Bogale ya buɗe tare da kula da makarantun Yahudawa fiye da 20 a Habasha.  Bayan mutuwar Faitlovitch.  a cikin 1955, Bogale da Tamrat Emmanuel sun zama manyan masu fafutukar kare al'ummar Beta Isra'ila. A cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa, ya kasance mai jagoranci wajen bude sabbin makarantu, wuraren kiwon lafiya, gidajen addu'o'i da tashoshin noma a yankin arewa maso yammacin kasar Habasha. Ayyukansa sun ja hankalin shugabannin addinai da jami'an gwamnati a Isra'ila, da kuma ƙungiyoyin Yahudawa a dukan duniya, musamman game da burinsa na aliya'' ga dukan Yahudawan Habasha.
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1987
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