Jerin fashewar dutsen wuta a karni na 21

Wadannan sune jerin duwatsu masu fashewar da aman wuta tare da ma'aunin fashewar volcanic (VEI) na 4 ko sama da haka, da kuma karami fashewar da ta haifar da mace-mace, babbar barna ko rushewa.

Fashewar Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai na 2022 da tsunami sune mafi girman fashewar aman wuta a karni na 21.

 Babban fashewa (VEI na 4 ko mafi girma, ko tsawo na akalla 15 km) 
VEIVolcanoCountryYearMax plume height (km)Material volume (km3)FatalitiesNotes2-4?Mount LewotobiIndonesia2024-ongoing1813On 4 November 2024, the volcano spewed molten debris at several villages some  away, destroying homes and killing at least nine. The Centre of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation recommended that a  radius around the volcano be evacuated. Seven villages were affected by the eruption. A larger eruption occurred on 7 November. On 8 November, the volcano erupted several times, one bearing an ash plume with a height reaching 10 km (6.2 mi). On 9 November, it erupted again, scrambling authorities to evacuate approximately 16,000 people from nearby villages. The volcano erupted twice on 7 July 2025, the first one occurring at 11:00 local time, sending a column of volcanic materials to height up to 18 km (11 mi) which was the volcano's highest since the 7 November 2024 eruption, the second eruption occurred at 19:30 local time, spewing lava and sending clouds of ash up to 13 km (8 mi), at least 24 international flights and 4 domestic flights were cancelled as a result of the eruptions on 7 July 2025.4Mount RuangIndonesia202423Thousands of homes were destroyed. Volcanic ash was reported as far away as Manado and several areas in Gorontalo.  Airlines from West Malaysia and Singapore cancelled flights to Sabah and Sarawak on 18 April due to reduced visibility. The eruption also prompted the shutdown of Sam Ratulangi International Airport in North Sulawesi. All 843 residents of Ruang island were evacuated to Manado, while 12,000 residents of Tagulandang were relocated to Siau Island by ship. On 17 and 30 April, authorities raised the volcano's alert level to four, the highest in Indonesia and issued a tsunami alert which led to orders for 11,000 residents and evacuees in Tagulandang to be moved to Manado in mainland Sulawesi, citing the risk of the volcano collapsing into the sea.4?SheveluchRussia202320An eruption on 11 April ejected a cloud of volcanic gas and ash that reached a height of  and spread over an area of . Pyroclastic flows from the eruption traveled up to  away from the volcano.3BezymiannyRussia202215An eruption on 28 May sent ash to an altitude of 15 km, causing some disruptions to flights in the North Pacific, including an American Airlines flight from Dallas to Tokyo that diverted back to Los Angeles midway across the Pacific, landing after approximately 12 hours in the air.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span>]5-6Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apaiTonga2022586–106The explosive submarine eruption began on 20 December 2021, with the largest explosion occurring on January 15, 2022. Satellite measurements recorded an eruption column of at least  into the atmosphere. The explosion was hundreds of times more powerful than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, and was heard as far as Fairbanks, Alaska, nearly 10,000 km away. Fluctuations in air pressure were recorded all over the world as the pressure wave fully circled the world several times. Two people were killed in Peru by a 2-metre tsunami wave. A British woman was found to have been killed by the tsunami in Tonga.4Mount SemeruIndonesia20211257An eruption began on December 4, and ejected a cloud of volcanic ash  into the air, killing at least 57 people and injuring more than 100 others.4Fukutoku-OkanobaJapan202116Submarine volcano approximately 1,300 km south of Tokyo. In October, a large amount of pumice was seen to have been released in this eruption, and washed ashore on Okinawa and Amami Islands.4La SoufrièreSaint Vincent and the Grenadines2021160.32021 eruption of La Soufrière4TaalPhilippines20201539A phreatomagmatic eruption from the main crater spewed ashes to Calabarzon, Metro Manila, Central Luzon and Pangasinan. 39 people were killed.4UlawunPapua New Guinea201919.2On 26 June Ulawun erupted, sending an ash plume to at least 19,000 m (63,000 ft). Other large eruptions occurred on 2 August, also sending ash to 19,000 m (63,000 ft).4RaikokeRussia201917First eruption since 1924. At approximately 4 am, 22 June it erupted, with a plume of ash and gas reaching between 13,000 m (43,000 ft) and 17,000 m (56,000 ft), passing the tropopause and allowing stratospheric injection of ash and sulfur dioxide.3Volcán de FuegoGuatemala201815190–2,900At least 190 people were killed in the volcano's most powerful eruption since 1974. Ash forced the closure of La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City.4Volcán WolfEcuador2015154CalbucoChile2015210.3–0.6First eruption since 1972. At least 4,000 people evacuated. No casualties reported.4ManamPapua New Guinea2014-ongoing19.83Sangeang ApiIndonesia201415.2Ash drifted SE, grounding flights between south-east Asia and Darwin, Australia.4KeludIndonesia2014260.2–0.37Ash was ejected to an altitude exceeding 26 km. 7 people were killed and at least 100,000 people were evacuated. At least one commercial aircraft flew into the plume, later landing safely but incurring costly engine damage.4Mount SinabungIndonesia2013-201916.823Mount Sinabung's eruptions caused many pyroclastic flows, one resulting in the loss of 16 lives. An eruption on 22 May 2016, resulted in the loss of 7 lives.4NabroEritrea2011180.47312011 Nabro eruption5Cordón CaulleChile2011-2012140.75–1.3The 2011–2012 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle eruption began on 4 June 2011, causing major flight disruptions across the southern hemisphere, including South America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.4GrímsvötnIceland2011200.72011 eruption of Grímsvötn4Mount MerapiIndonesia201018.33532010 eruptions of Mount Merapi4EyjafjallajökullIceland201090.25A series of eruptions between March and June caused the worst flight disruption over Europe since the Second World War. Over an eight-day period, an estimated 107,000 flights, representing 48% of total air traffic and 10 million passengers, were canceled. According to the IATA, The total loss to the airline industry was around $1.7 billion.4Sarychev PeakRussia2009210.43Mount RedoubtAlaska, United States2009202009 Mount Redoubt eruptive activity4KasatochiAlaska, United States200813.70.15–0.284ChaiténChile2008300.5–11The town of Chaitén, located about 10 km southwest of the eruption site, was blanketed with ash. About 4,000 people who lived there were evacuated by boat. One elderly person died during the evacuation efforts. On 6 May, the eruption became more forceful and generated a wider and darker gray ash plume to an estimated altitude of 30,000 m (98,400 ft) into the stratosphere. All remaining people in Chaitén were ordered to evacuate, as well as anyone within 50 km of the volcano.4Mount OkmokAlaska, United States2008200.264Mount TavurvurPapua New Guinea2006-2010184ManamPapua New Guinea2004244Volcán el ReventadorEcuador2002170.374Mount RuangIndonesia200216

 Ƙananan fashewar fashewa wanda ke haifar da mutuwar mutane ko mummunar lalacewa 
VEIVolcanoCountryYearFatalitiesNotes3KanlaonPhilippines2024None2024 Kanlaon eruption2Mount MarapiIndonesia2023232023 eruption of Mount Marapi2PopocatépetlMexico20221One woman was killed and 2 other climbers were injured after being hit by hot volcanic rock during an ascent to the crater on 22 June.2Whakaari / White IslandNew Zealand201922On 9 December a phreatic eruption launched rock and ash into the air, killing 22 of the 47 people on the island, including two who are missing and declared dead. A further twenty-five people suffered injuries, including severe burns.2Mount StromboliItaly20191A hiker was killed and several others were injured after the volcano's strongest eruption since 2002. The Italian Navy was deployed and evacuated dozens of the island's residents.3KrakatoaIndonesia2018426A major eruption triggered a tsunami that killed at least 420 people and injured 14,000 others. As a result of the landslide, the height of the volcano was reduced from 338 meters to 110 meters.3AmbaeVanuatu2018During a series of eruptions, volcanic ash blackened the sky, buried crops and destroyed homes. Over the course of the year, the island's 11,000 population was forced to evacuate several times.3MayonPhilippines2018The phreatic eruption with spewing of lava caused significant displacement, with over 90,000 people evacuated from their homes. The eruption also impacted schools and education, affecting 57 schools and 91,300 students within the 6-9 kilometer danger zones. Damage to agriculture was also reported, with an estimated 185 million PHP (approx. $3.5 million USD).3Mount AgungIndonesia2017-2019Eruptions from 2017 - 2019 caused thousands to be evacuated, disrupted flights and a decline in tourism to Bali.1Dieng Volcanic ComplexIndonesia20178On 2 July a rescue helicopter crashed, killing all 4 crewmen and 4 rescuers on board. 11 tourists near the crater were injured.2Mount EtnaItaly2017An eruption on 16 March injured 10 people, including a BBC News television crew, after magma exploded upon contact with snow.3Mount OntakeJapan201463A phreatic eruption and pyroclastic flow occurred without warning, killing 63 people. Deadliest eruption in Japan since 1902, first volcano-related deaths in Japan since 1991.2GamalamaIndonesia201143PacayaGuatemala20103On 27 May, at approximately 20:00 hours there was a strong eruption ejecting debris and ash columns up to  followed by several tremors. Ash rained down in many cities to the northwest of the volcano, including Guatemala City. The volcanic ash fall pelted the capital and La Aurora International Airport. The National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction (CONRED) declared a red alert for the communities near the volcano and recommended the evacuation of some of them. Noti7 reporter Anibal Archila, one of the first to cover the event, was reportedly killed by volcanic debris.3Jabal al-TairYemen20077An eruption on the Red Sea island killed at least 7 soldiers and spewed lava and ash hundreds of metres into the air.1Raoul IslandKermadec Islands, New Zealand20061An eruption on 17 March killed conservation worker Mark Kearney, who was measuring the water temperature of Green Lake.3Santa AnaEl Salvador20052Two farmers were killed when chunks of earth and boiling water flowed down the slopes of the volcano.2Mount BromoIndonesia20042An eruption on 8 June killed two people who had been hit by rocks from the explosion.

 Fashewar fashewa 
VEIDutsen wutaKasarShekaraMatattuBayani1SundhnúkurIceland2023-20252023-2025 fashewar Sundhnúkur0Mauna LoaHawaii, Amurka2022Fashewar Mauna Loa ta 20223Tsohon TaronTsibirin Canary, Spain20211Rushewar fashewar Strombolian wanda ya haifar da mutum daya ya mutu, sama da dala biliyan daya a cikin lalacewa da kuma lalata fiye da gine-gine 2,500.1Dutsen NyiragongoJamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo202132Fashewar fashewa wanda ya haifar da lalacewar gidaje 1,000.3KilaueaHawaii, Amurka2018Mafi yawan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin dutsen wuta a Amurka tun lokacin da Dutsen St. Helens ya fashe a shekarar 1980. Ruwan dutse ya tilasta fitar da yankunan da ke da yawan jama'a, ya lalata gidaje sama da 700, hanyoyi da kayan aiki, wanda ya haifar da akalla dala miliyan 800 (2018 USD) na lalacewar dukiya.3Dutsen WutarCape Verde2014-20152014-15 Fitar da wuta0HoluhraunIceland2014-2015Fashewar Bárðarbunga ta 2014-20151Havre SeamountTsibirin Kermadec, New Zealand20122012 Girgizar tsibirin Kermadec2TagoroTsibirin Canary, Spain2011-20122011-12 fashewar El Hierro1Dutsen NyiragongoJamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo2002245Babban fashewa mai banƙyama. Akalla kashi 15% na Goma wanda ya ƙunshi gine-gine 4,500 ya lalace, ya bar kusan mutane 120,000 ba tare da gida ba.

 Dubi kuma 

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Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba