Rubutun harshe iri ɗaya

Rubutun harshe iri ɗaya (SLS) yana nufin aikin shirye-shiryen subtitling a talabijin a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar sauti. Da farko an gabatar da shi a farkon shekarun 1970s a matsayin hanyar yin sabis ga masu wahalar ji, rufe rubutun kamar yadda ya zama sananne an daidaita shi don haruffa na Latin a cikin yarjejeniyar Teletext ta Duniya ta 1976. An gabatar da ayyukan da ba na Latin ba, kuma ana amfani da su a Indiya, da kuma China don taimakawa karatu da rubutu.

A tsakiyar shekarun 1980 Pioneer ya gabatar da kewayon na'urorin Karaoke na Laserdisc, tare da subtitled Music video playback hade tare da tsarin Karaoke PA,  an sake daidaita ra'ayin don jerin waƙoƙin Disney Sing-Along na 1986, kuma daga baya aka sauya shi zuwa PlayStation 2, da kuma na'urori na wasanni na gaba, kuma an daidaita shi zuwa amfani da aji na haɗin gwiwar kalmomin kiɗa (ko kowane rubutu tare da tushen Audio da / ko Video) a matsayin aikin maimaitawa.

 Inganta karatun 
Brij Kothari ne ya ba da wannan ra'ayin, wanda ya yi imanin cewa SLS yana yin karatun wani bangare ne na wucin gadi, na atomatik, da kuma rashin sani na shahararren nishaɗin talabijin, a ƙananan farashi na kowane mutum don inganta Yawan karatu da rubutu a Indiya.Brij Kothari  from  Ashoka.org. Accessed on February 10, 2009Biswas, Ranjita (2005). Hindi film songs can boost literacy rates in India 

Brij Kothari yana kallon fim din Mutanen Espanya a bidiyo tare da subtitles na Turanci a lokacin hutu daga rubuce-rubucen rubuce-aikace a 1996 lokacin da tunanin ya buge shi cewa idan duk waƙoƙin fina-finai na Hindi an sanya su a cikin Hindi, a talabijin a Indiya, zai kawo juyin juya hali a karatu da rubutu. Bayan kammala karatunsa na ilimi Kothari ya koma Indiya. A ƙarshen 1996 ya shiga bangaren koyarwa na Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Indiya a Ahmedabad . Yayinda yake ci gaba da koyar da sadarwa ga ɗaliban MBA, ya fara aiki a kan SLS kuma ya zama aikin IIM. An fara kirkirar ra'ayin SLS, bincike, an fara shi kuma an sanya shi a matsayin kasa ta Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi, Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Indiya, Ahmedabad a karkashin Kothari . Brij Kothari  from  Ashoka.org. Accessed on February 10, 2009 Shirin ya tashi a kan sikelin kasa a watan Agusta 2002. 

cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata a Indiya, an aiwatar da SLS a shirye-shiryen waƙoƙin fim na Doordarshan a cikin Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, da Punjabi. Ga kowane harshe subtitles suna cikin harshe ɗaya kamar sauti..

Binciken Nielsen-ORG na 2002-2007 ya nuna cewa ikon karanta sakin layi tsakanin yara masu zuwa makaranta ya tsalle daga 25% zuwa 56% lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa minti 30 a mako na shirin Rangoli tare da subtitles. Fiye da kashi 90% sun ce sun fi son samun subtitles a kan waƙoƙi saboda sha'awar su ga kalmomin.Kothari, Brij (2000). "10: Same Language Subtitling on Indian Television". Redeveloping Communication for Social Change: Theory, Practice, and Power. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 135-146. 

Ayyukan karatun SLS na asali sun haɗa da ɗalibai suna kallon ɗan gajeren gabatarwa mai taken da aka tsara akan allo, yayin kammala aikin amsawa. Da kyau, subtitling ya kamata ya sami daidaituwa mai inganci na sauti da rubutu, rubutu ya kamata ya canza launuka a cikin daidaituwa na syllabic zuwa samfurin sauti, kuma kafofin watsa labarai ya kamata su kasance masu ƙarfi da shiga tsakani.

 A waje da Indiya 
Shirye-shiryen yaren Sinanci galibi ana ba da subtitles, saboda masu magana da wasu nau'ikan Sinanci na iya karanta Standard Written Chinese, koda kuwa ba za su iya fahimtar yaren da ake magana ba. Har ila yau, shirye-shiryen Harshen Ibrananci suna da subtitle, galibi shirye-shirye da aka shigo da su a kan tashoshi kamar Arutz Heyalim.
Manazarta