Neman gafara ga jama'a

neman afuwa  kamar yadda ya gindaya a cikin ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kare hakkin dan Adam da ke shelanta asali da ka'idoji da ka'idoji kan 'yancin yin magani da ramuwa ga wadanda aka zalunta da babban take dokokin kasa da kasa na kare hakkin dan Adam da kuma munanan take hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa. An kuma ayyana shi azaman tsarin maidowa wanda aka yi niyya don warkarwa da kuma haifar da gafara daga ɓangaren wanda aka yi wa laifi, don ɗabi'a ko aiki mara kyau na mai laifi. Tsarin ya ƙunshi sassa uku: amincewa da aikata ba daidai ba, shigar da alhakin da kuma aikin wanda ya yi kuskure don rama abin da aka samu.

Bayan rawar da ake takawa da kuma kawo gafara a bangaren wanda aka yi wa laifi, afuwar jama'a na da aikin maido da lafiyar mu'amalar zamantakewa da kuma "yarda a bainar jama'a sadaukar da kai ga wasu kyawawan dabi'u". A cewar Cohen (2016) "Domin a mayar da ko haifar <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">da</span> [ ] dangantaka tsakanin masu zalunci da wadanda aka azabtar da su, masu zalunci ... suna buƙatar amincewa da laifinsu, tunawa ko tunawa da tarihi, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ba da uzuri." 

 Misalai 

 1995,  2012, Vel d'Hiv Roundup - Speech by M. François Hollande, President of the Republic&quot;},&quot;website&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Consulat Général de France à Miami&quot;},&quot;accessdate&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Oct 1, 2020&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwiA\">&nbsp;</span><cite about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"mwiQ\" data-ve-ignore=\"\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://miami.consulfrance.org/70th-anniversary-of-the-vel-d-hiv-roundup-speech-by-m-francois-hollande\" id=\"mwig\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"70th anniversary of the Vel d'Hiv roundup - Speech by M. François Hollande, President of the Republic\"</a>. <i id=\"mwiw\">Consulat Général de France à Miami</i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mwjA\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mwjQ\">Oct 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Public_apology#cite_note-2 [2]] 2017:  Faransanci don neman gafara ga Vel d'Hiv Roundup na 1942, wani hari da Nazi ya jagoranta da kuma kama Yahudawa a Paris da 'yan sanda na Faransa.
 2008: Rufewar gafara ta Kanada, Sanarwar neman gafara ga tsoffin ɗaliban makarantun zama na Indiya.

Stephen Joseph Harper  ya nemi gafara ga tsoffin ɗalibai 80,000 na makarantun zama waɗanda suka kasance a Kanada. A cikin shekarun 1870, gwamnatin tarayya ta tura yara 'yan asalin ƙasar sama da 150,000 zuwa makarantun zama a matsayin wani ɓangare na manufofin daidaitawa wanda ke da niyyar kawar da al'adun al'umma da harshe na farko da kuma barin su su koyi harshen hukuma na Kanada duka Turanci da Faransanci. Yayinda dalibai na farko a makarantun zama, ba su sami isasshen adadin da ingancin gidaje, abinci da tufafi ba.Stephen Harper ya nuna gafara na hukuma kamar haka:"Abin da ke tattare da wannan gogewa ya kasance a kafaɗarku na dogon lokaci. Nauyinmu ne a matsayin Gwamnati, kuma a matsayin ƙasa. Babu wani wuri a Kanada don halayen da suka yi wahayi zuwa ga tsarin makarantun zama na Indiya don sake rinjayewa. Kuna aiki a kan murmurewa daga wannan gogewa na dogon lokaci kuma a ainihin ma'ana, yanzu muna shiga tare da ku a wannan tafiya. Gwamnatin Kanada da gaske ta nemi gafara kuma ta nemi gafarar mutanen Aboriginal na wannan ƙasar don rashin nasarar da suka yi.  

 2017: Kanada's Apology, diyya ga tsohon mai tsare yara na Guantanamo Omar Khadr . 
 2017: Farko na Kanada, Sanarwar Farko a Gabatarwar Gwamnatin Kanada ga Tsoffin Dalibai na Makarantun Mazauna na Newfoundland da Labrador.  Justin Pierre James Trudeau  ya nemi gafara ga daliban farko na makarantun zama na Newfoundland da Labrador a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2017. Gwamnatin Kanada ta tilasta wa mutanen farko su tura su makarantun zama don zaluntar yaren farko  ciki har da Beothuk, Mi'kmaq, Innu-aimun, da Labrador Inuktituk da al'adunsu. Justin Trudeau ya yarda a hukumance cewa ana yawan cin zarafin jiki da jima'i ga ɗaliban zama. A sakamakon haka, gwamnatin Trudeau ta ba da dala miliyan 50 ga tsoffin ɗalibai waɗanda ba a haɗa su cikin neman gafara da Stephan Harper ya bayar a cikin 2008.  
 2018: Facebook's Apology, Mark Zuckerberg ya nemi gafara ga 'kuskuren' Facebook game da Cambridge Analytica.