Ma'dhar

Ma'dhar ƙauyen Falasdinawa ne a yankin Tiberias .
A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, 'yan ci-rani ƴan Aljeriya daga Oued El Berdi da Bouïra sun zauna a Ma'dhar a ƙarƙashin Daular Ottoman . 

An lalata ƙauyen a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na shekarar 1947 – 1948 a Falasdinu Tilas a ranar 12 ga Mayun shekara ta 1948, ta Rundunar Golani Brigade na Operation Gideon . An located 12.5 km kudu maso yammacin Tiberias .

 Tarihi 
An samo yumbu daga zamanin Byzantine a nan. 

Ƴan Salibiyya sun kira Ma'dhar a matsayin Kapharmater . 

 Zamanin Ottoman 
An shigar da Ma'dhar cikin daular Usmaniyya a shekara ta 1517, kuma a shekara ta 1596, ƙauye ne da ke ƙarƙashin mulkin nahiya ("subdistrict") na Tiberias, wani ɓangare na Safad Sanjak . Ƙauyen yana da yawan gidaje 17, kimanin mazaunan 94, dukansu Musulmi . Mazauna ƙauyen sun biya kayyadadden haraji na kashi 25% akan alkama, sha'ir, awaki, kudan zuma da gonakin gona; jimlar Akçe 2,000.   Taswirar mamayewar Napoleon na shekarar 1799 da Pierre Jacotin ya nuna wurin, mai suna Chara, amma ba a wurinsa ba. 

A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, Ma'dhar na ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka da dama da bakin haure ƴan ƙasar Aljeriya suka zauna a ƙarƙashin daular Usmaniyya . Mazaunan na ƙabilar Awlad Sidi Khaled da Sidi Amr ne, waɗanda suka yi hijira daga Oued El Berdi da Bouïra, a kasar Aljeriya . Ahmad Abbasi, Mustafa (2007). "הקהילה האלג'יראית בגליל משלהי השלטון העות'מני עד שנת 1948". אופקים בגיאוגרפיה. 68/9: 61.

A cikin shekarar 1881, Binciken PEF na Yammacin Falasdinu (SWP) ya bayyana ƙauyen yana da mazaunan Musulmai kusan 250, a wani ƙauye da aka yi da basalt da sauran duwatsu. Ana ba da ruwa daga rijiyoyi da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. 

Jerin yawan jama'a daga kimanin 1887 ya nuna Maher yana da kusan mazauna 975; dukkan musulmi. 

 Zamanin Biritaniya 
A lokacin ƙidayar Falasdinu a shekara ta 1922, Madhar tana da yawan musulmi 347,  karu kaɗan zuwa 359 musulmai da ke zaune a gidaje 91 a ƙidayar 1931 . 

A cikin ƙididdigar 1945, yawan mutanen ƙauyen ya kasance musulmai 480,  kuma jimilar ƙasar ya kasance 11,666 dunums na ƙasa.  498 dunams aka ban ruwa ko amfani da gonakin gona, 10,766 amfani da hatsi,  yayin da 63 dunams aka gina (birane) ƙasa. 

Ma'dhar yana da makaranta da Ottoman suka kafa, amma an rufe shi a lokacin wa'adin Burtaniya. Ma'dhar yana dauke da masallaci kuma har yanzu yana da rugujewar coci, wurin binnewa, da kuma rugujewar sansanin 'yan Salibiyya da ake kira Casel de Cherio . 

 Bayan 1948 
A cikin shekarar 1992, an kwatanta wurin ƙauyen: "An rufe wurin kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman yanki na kiwo na Isra'ila. Babban gungu na cactus yana tsiro a tsakiyar tarkace na gidaje, kuma akwai rijiya, wanda aka rufe da famfo, a tsakiyar wurin. Game da 20 m zuwa yammacin rijiyar ita ce wurin shayarwa ga dabbobi, da bishiyoyin docaum. "Eucaberry.

 Manazarta 

 Littafi Mai Tsarki 


 Hanyoyin haɗi na waje 

 Barka da zuwa Ma'dhar
 Ma'dhar, Zochrot
 Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 6: IAA, Wikimedia Commons
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba