Ƙaunar ƙasar Faransa

Ƙasar Faransanci ( French ) yawanci yana bayyana a matsayin jama'a [1] [2] ko kishin al'adu, yana inganta haɗin kan al'adun Faransa . [1]

 Tarihi 
Ƙaunar kishin ƙasa ta Faransa ta samo asali ne a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari, wanda ya ƙunshi jerin rikice-rikice na tsaka-tsaki da Masarautar Ingila . Yaƙe-yaƙe sun haifar da babban alamar kishin ƙasa na Faransa, Joan na Arc . Cocin Katolika kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa bayan gyare-gyaren Furotesta .  Faransanci kishin kasa ya zama motsi mai karfi bayan juyin juya halin Faransa a 1789. Napoleon Bonaparte ya inganta kishin kasa na Faransa bisa ra'ayin juyin juya halin Faransa kamar ra'ayin 'yanci, daidaito, 'yan uwantaka da kuma tabbatar da fadada Faransanci da yakin soja na Faransa a kan da'awar cewa Faransa tana da 'yancin yada manufofin juyin juya halin Faransa a cikin Faransanci da kuma fadada iyakokinta a cikin Turai, da kuma iyakar Faransa. Yunkurin da Napoleon ya yi wa wasu al'ummomi ya yada manufar kishin kasa a wajen Faransa. 

 1814-1914 
Bayan da Napoleon ya sha kashi da faduwa, kishin kasar Faransa tun daga karni na 19 zuwa farkon karni na 20 ya dauki azama da matsananciyar kishin kasa wanda ke goyon bayan karfin soji don cimma manufofinsa na siyasa.  A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Faransa ta bi iƙirarin ƙiyayya a yankin Alsace-Lorraine da aka yi asara ga Jamus a ƙarshen Yaƙin Franco-Prussian na 1870-1871. An lalata girman ƙasar Faransa a Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya ta hanyar dogon yaƙi da Jamus ta yi a ƙasarta; musamman a yakin duniya na biyu lokacin da gwamnatin Faransa ta mika wuya ga Jamus a shekarar 1940; sannan kuma bayan Faransa ta yi hasarar yawancin yankunan da ta yi wa mulkin mallaka a dalilin raba mulkin bayan yakin duniya na biyu. 

Alamomin kishin ƙasa sun haɗa ba kawai Joan na Arc ba har ma da Roland, gwarzo na Song of Roland ( La chanson de Roland ). Ya mutu a yaƙi da marasa aminci yayin da yake kare Charlemagne da mutanensa, yana mai da shi alamar kishin ƙasa da ta dace da zamani. [1]

Siyasar hagu da dama ta taka rawar gani yayin da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suka kame kan kishin kasa don kai wa hagu hari. Masu kishin ƙasa na Faransa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun yi nasarar lakabi anti-militarism a matsayin mai adawa da ƙasa a zamanin 1898-1914. Da yawa daga cikin masu adawa da soji sun kasance masu fafutuka masu fafutuka da kungiyoyin Marxist masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Masana tarihi sun fassara wannan harin ta hanyar jayayya cewa kishin ƙasa na Faransa yana watsi da tushensa a cikin juyin juya halin Faransa kuma yana zama wani abu na masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, ƙungiyoyi masu fafutuka. Duk da haka, mafi yawan masu adawa da mulkin soja ba su yi watsi da al'ummarsu ba, sai dai suna da'awar kare Jamhuriyar da suke ganin ya yi daidai da al'ummar. Sun dauki masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a matsayin hadari ga jamhuriyar Faransa. 

 Manazarta