Lampenflora

Lampenflora, wanda kuma aka sani a cikin Ingilishi a matsayin fitila-flora  ko flora fitila  su ne tsarin rayuwa na autotrophic da ke cikin kogo na halitta ko na wucin gadi da ke hade da hasken wuta na dindindin. Lampenflora matsala ce game da kiyaye fasalin kogo, zane-zane, da fauna, sabili da haka kasancewarsu a cikin kogo ana iya yin la'akari da kalmomin kore cuta da la maladie verte .

 Etymology 
Kalmar "lampenflora" ta zo Turanci daga Jamusanci. Masanin ilimin botanist Klaus Dobat ne ya ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1960s,  kuma kawai yana nufin "fitilar fitila" ko "flora na fitilu" 

Ya zuwa yanzu an bayyana nau'ikan lampenflora masu zuwa:

 cyanobacteria 
 algae - Chlorophyceae, zinariya algae (Chrysophyceae), diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) 
 shuke-shuken da ba na jijiyoyin jini ba - Marchantiophyta (Marchantiophyta), moss (Bryophyta) 
 ferns - Nau'in jinsin Asplenium (spleenworts), Cystopteris (ferns mafitsara), Adiantum (maidenhair ferns), da dai sauransu 
 shuke-shuke furanni - madadin-leaved zinariya-saxifrage (Chrysosplenium alternifolium) ;  dattijon baki ( Sambucus nigra ) daga moschatel (Adoxaceae) iyali yana girma tun a cikin Lurgrotte  kusa da Peggau a Styria. 

Fungi da tushen girma zuwa cikin kogo, da kuma tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin wuraren da aka haskaka ta halitta, ba lampenflora ba ne.

 Ci gaba 
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓakar lampenflora sun isa (na wucin gadi) haske da danshi. Ƙara yawan abubuwan gina jiki (misali amfani da taki akan ƙasa a saman kogon) ko zafi (misali hasken wuta ) na iya haifar da haɓakar lampenflora. Ana iya shigar da kwayoyin cuta, iri ko spores cikin kogon ta iska, ruwa, dabbobi ko mutane. 

Lampenflora yakan yi girma mafi kyau a kan m saman kuma cikin ja ko haske shuɗi saboda yawan shayar da shuka na wannan hasken a cikin chlorophyll . Koyaya, yankunan da aka riga aka kafa na lampenflora na iya rayuwa ko da bayan dogon lokacin rashin haske. 

A cikin ɓangaren aphotic (marasa haske) na kogo, haɓakar ɗan gajeren lokaci na shuke-shuken photoynthetic yana yiwuwa godiya ga nau'in abinci mai gina jiki na iri. Bayan an cinye wannan, shuka ya mutu. 

 Lampenflora a matsayin matsala 
Lampenflora na iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban: Tun da lampenflora ya canza bayyanar kogon nunin, yana iya ba wa baƙi ra'ayi mara kyau na kogwanni na halitta. Babu shi a cikin kogon da ba a gina shi ga mutane ba. Rarraunan acid ɗin da lampenflora ke fitarwa kuma na iya haifar da lalacewa da canza farar ƙasa da sauran duwatsu.  Lampenflora yana da haɗari musamman ga kayan tarihi da ke cikin kogo, kamar zanen kogo .  Bayyanar algae yana daya daga cikin dalilan da aka rufe kogon Lascaux ga jama'a.

Yawancin lokaci ana yin watsi da Lampenflora a matsayin batun saboda kogon nunin yana kawo riba mai yawa ga al'umma. Wani lokaci ana amfani da lampenflora azaman ɓangare na jan hankali na 'halitta' kuma ana nunawa a matsayin wani ɓangaren kogon. Duk da yake gabatar da shi a matsayin abin jan hankali ba sabon abu ba ne, an san shi yana faruwa a cikin Gadajen Gadar Halitta (Texas) ko a cikin Karstic Caves a Vietnam. 

 Ragewar lampenflora 
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rage lampenflora. Matakan da yawa sun haɗa da canza haske a cikin kogo, kamar walƙiya wanda ke kunna kawai lokacin da mutane ke kusa, hasken jagoranci wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin zafi, da sanya haske nesa da saman. Rage haske ja da shuɗi don goyon bayan hasken rawaya shima zai iya taimakawa, amma gabaɗaya yana sa kogon ya zama ƙasa da kyan gani kuma yana iya sa wasu sifofi ba su ganuwa. Ko da tare da haske na musamman wasu nau'in algae na iya bayyana. 

Hakanan ana iya cire Lampenflora lokaci-lokaci ko dai ta jiki ko ta sinadarai. Yin amfani da mahadi na phytotoxic dole ne a yi la'akari da amincin ilimin halittu a ciki da wajen kogon, da lafiyar baƙi da jagororin kogo. 
Tasirin Kogo & Wuri Kogo Rufe? Tasirin Lampenflora da Kula da Lampenflora Lascaux, Faransa Ee - An sha fama da rikicin muhalli a jere
- Canjin radial a yanayin muhalli Crypt na Asalin Sinanci, Italiya A'a - An bi da Lampenflora tare da biocides, amma abin da ke ƙarƙashinsa ya lalace har abada. Javoříčko Cave, Jamhuriyar Czech A'a - An yi nasarar cire Lampenflora tare da maganin sodium Hypochlorite
- Substrate ya lalace saboda maganin

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