James W. Ivy

James W. Ivy (1901 – 1974) malami ne kuma ɗan jarida Ba’amurke. Ya gyara Mujallar NAACP The Crisis daga 1950 har zuwa ritaya a 1966. 

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Ivy a Danville, Virginia a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1901, ɗan William da Nannie Ivy.  Ya yi karatu a makarantun gwamnati a Danville kafin ya sami digiri na B.Sc. daga Virginia Union University a 1925. Daga baya ya kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar New York . 

A cikin 1926 Ivy ya fara koyar da Ingilishi da Faransanci a Makarantar Sakandare ta Baƙar fata a Hampton, Virginia . Ya ci gaba da koyarwa a manyan makarantu a North Carolina da Virginia, kuma daga 1934 zuwa 1939 ya koyar da Turanci a Cibiyar Hampton . A halin yanzu, a cikin 1930 ya shiga cikin Crisis a matsayin editan bita na littafi a ƙarƙashin editan WEB Du Bois . Ya ci gaba da aiki a littafin a ƙarƙashin Roy Wilkins a matsayin edita har zuwa 1942.

A 1944 ya auri Helen Marshall daga Pittsburgh . Ba su da 'ya'ya. "In Memorial". The Crisis. 81 (6): 214. 1974. Daga 1945 zuwa 1946 ya kasance manajan editan New York na ci gaba na wata-wata Common Sense . A 1946 ya koma The Crisis a matsayin mataimakin edita, kuma ya gaji Wilkins a matsayin edita a 1950. 

Ivy ya yi magana da harsuna da yawa, kuma kamar yadda editan Crisis ya himmatu wajen ɗaukar al'ummar baki na duniya. Daga baya ya takaita akidarsa ta kishin kasa da kasa: "Na yi imani ya kamata Amurkawa Negroes su gane kamanceceniya tsakanin matsalolinsu da na bakaken fata a wasu sassan duniya".   Horace Mann Bond, Mercer Cook, John A. Davis da William T. Fontaine , Ivy yana daga cikin wakilan Afirka na Afirka zuwa Majalisar Majalissar Farko ta Marubuta da Mawaƙa a Paris a 

Ivy ya yi ritaya a watan Mayu 1966. Ya mutu sakamakon ciwon daji a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1974 a gidansa da ke La Salle Street, Morningside Heights, New York City. 

 Rubutu 

 'Shekaru hamsin na ci gaba a cikin adabi'. Pittsburgh Courier, 1950.
 'Hikimar Baƙin Haiti: ko wasu karin magana na Haiti da aka yi la'akari da su', Negro History Bulletin, Vol. 4, Na 9 (1951), shafi na 197, 209-10.
 Dangantakar tseren Brazil na yau : taƙaitaccen tarihin littafin tare da gabatarwa . New York, 1958.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1974
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1901
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba