Masana'antar sukari

Masana'antar sukari ta haɗa da samarwa, sarrafawa da tallace-tallace na sukari (yawanci sucrose da fructose).  A cikin 2017, samar da sukari a duniya ya kai tan miliyan 185.
Ana amfani da sukari don abin sha mai laushi, Abin sha mai zaki, abinci mai sauƙi, abinci mai sauri, alewa, kayan zaki, kayan burodi, da sauran abinci masu zaki. Ana amfani da sukari a cikin distillation na rum. Sugarcane yana samar da kayayyaki masu mahimmanci da yawa waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa ci gaban tattalin arziki.

A duniya a cikin 2018, an samar da kimanin tan miliyan 185 na sukari, karkashin jagorancin Indiya tare da tan miliyan 35.9, sannan Brazil da Thailand suka biyo baya. Akwai kasashe masu samar da sukari sama da 123, amma kashi 30% ne kawai ake siyarwa a kasuwar duniya.

 'Yan wasan duniya 
Manyan kamfanoni 10 masu samar da sukari bisa ga samarwa a cikin 2010: 
MatsayiKamfanin2010/11 Fitarwa [Mt]Kasar1.Südzucker AG4.2Jamus2.Cosan SA Masana'antu da Kasuwanci4.1Brazil3.British Sugar Plc3.9Burtaniya4.Tereos International SA3.6Faransa5.Mitr Phol Sugar Corp.2.7Thailand6.Nordzucker Gmbh & Co KG2.5Jamus7.Louis Dreyfus1.8Netherlands8.Wilmar International Ltd.1.5Singapore9.Ƙungiyar Sugar ta Thai Roong Ruang1.5Thailand10.Turkiye Seker Fabrikalari1.34Turkiyya
Masana'antar sukari ta duniya tana da ƙarancin kasuwar kasuwa. Manyan masu samar da sukari guda huɗu suna da ƙasa da kashi 20.0% na kasuwa.

 Kayayyakin 

 Rashin sukari
 Ruwan sukari
 Shukari mai tsabta
 Molasses
 Abin sha na sukari
 Brown sukari
 Shukari mai laushi

 Lobbying da talla 

Masana'antar sukari tana shiga cikin tallan sukari da lobbying, rage tasirin kiwon lafiya na sukari - kiba da lalacewar hakora - da kuma rinjayar binciken likita da shawarwarin kiwon lafiya.(original url, paywalled: Author's conflict of interest disclosure forms)

 Ƙungiyoyin 

 Ƙungiyar Sugar ta Duniya
 Ƙungiyar Shuga (Amurka) 
 Ƙungiyar Masu Masana'antar Shuga ta Turai (EU) 
 Abinci na sukari Burtaniya
 Kungiyar Ma'adinai ta Sugar ta Indiya
 Cibiyar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya

 Gyara sukari 
Shukarar tebur (sucrose) ya fito ne daga tushen shuke-shuke. Muhimman amfanin sukari guda biyu sun fi yawa: sukari (Saccharum spp.) da sukari (Beta vulgaris), wanda sukari zai iya lissafa 12% zuwa 20% na nauyin busassun shuka. An raba kayan shuka don ware ɓangarorin da ke da wadataccen sukari. Tsarkakewar sucrose yana amfani da kyakkyawar solubility na sucrose a cikin ruwa. Bayan wannan cirewa mai ruwa. Ana samun sukari ta hanyar sakewa, samar da siffofi masu ƙarfi da suka dace da kasuwanni. Kalmomin da ke kwatanta wasu daga cikin waɗannan matakai sun haɗa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai kauri da mai laushi, massecuite, magma, syrup uwa, da dai sauransu.

A cikin yanayin masara syrup, ana samun babban fructose masara syrop ta hanyar hydolysis na starch daga masara da alkama. Wannan juyin juya halin, ana tsoma starch a cikin ruwa mai dumi a gaban enzymes waɗanda ke rushe starch zuwa glucose. Sakamakon syrup daga baya an canza shi zuwa fructose, watau, babban fructose masara syrup da samfuran da suka danganci. Har ila yau, sarrafawa yana amfani da babban solubility na sukari a cikin ruwa. Farashin farashin Glucose syrup da aka samar daga alkama da masara (mai) suna gasa da kasuwar sukari ta gargajiya.  

 Tasirin muhalli 
Sugarcane amfanin gona ne mai yawan ruwa  kuma ban ruwa na sukari na iya taimakawa ga karancin ruwa.