Caroline Nompozolo

Caroline Nompozolo (17 Agusta 1916 - 7 Afrilu 2008) ita ce 'yar asalin Afirka ta Kudu ta farko da ta cancanci zama likita.   Ta yi karatun likitanci a Makarantar Magunguna ta Kwalejin Sarauta ta Scotland sannan ta zama likitar fiɗa a asibitin St Charles's.  

 Ilimin farko 
Ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Healdtown da ke lardin Gabashin Cape, inda daga baya Nelson Mandela ta kasance almajira daga shekarun 1937. Ta ci gaba da karatun kimiyya a Kwalejin 'Yan Asalin Afirka ta Kudu, Fort Hare a Alice a Gabashin Cape. An kafa Kwalejin Ƙasa ta Afirka ta Kudu, daga baya Jami'ar Fort Hare, an kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1916 a wurin wani tsohon sansanin soja na Birtaniya. Kwalejin ta ba da ilimi mai zurfi irin na Turai; tsofaffin ɗaliban sun haɗa da Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo da Robert Mugabe.  Burin Nompozola, duk da haka, ta kasance koyaushe karatun likitanci. A shekara ta 1937, bayan ta kammala shekarar farko ta kwas ɗin kimiyya, ta nemi Jami’ar St Andrews da ke Scotland don yin karatun likitanci, amma aka ki amincewa da ita saboda jami’ar ba ta amince da Kwalejin ‘yan asalin Afirka ta Kudu ba.  Ko da yake Makarantar Medicine na Kwalejin Royal Royal na Scotland ta gane takardar jarrabawarta, wanda ta yi nasarar neman karatun likitanci. A matsayinta na bakar fata na farko da ta fara yin haka an ba da labarinta a cikin jaridu." Kafin ta tashi zuwa Turai kusan kowane tashar jirgin ƙasa ta haɗu da malamai da 'yan jarida da malamai waɗanda suka yi mata fatan Allah ya kaita". 

 Ilimin likitanci 
Shugabar Makarantar Magunguna, Farfesa John Orr, ta karɓi aikace-aikacenta kuma ya shirya za a shigar da ita a matsayin ɗalibar likitanci a Kwalejin Anderson, Glasgow, inda ta karanta ilimin jikin mutum da physiology, tare da ci gaba da karatu a St Mungo's College, Glasgow, dukkansu na makarantar extramural.  An gudanar da horo na asibiti a Glasgow Royal Infirmary da Western Infirmary, manyan asibitocin koyarwa na Glasgow guda biyu. 

Ta cancanci zama likita tare da cancantar Sau uku a shekarar 1942. 

 Aikin likita 
Ta sami kuɗi don tafiya Dublin don karatun digiri na biyu a aikin ungozoma da likitan yara.

A cikin shekarar 1953 ta kasance likitan tiyata a gida a Asibitin St Charles da ke Yammacin London. 

Ta mutu a Bridgewater, Somerset, Ingila akan 7 Afrilu 2008. 

 Manazarta