Hippodamia (ɗan Oenomaus)

Hippodameia ; Girkanci na dā : Ἱπποδάsheμεs daga doki"  hippos "doki" da  damazein "don tame") mutum ne na tatsuniyoyi na Girkanci, 'yar Oenomaus . Ita ce Sarauniyar Pisa kuma matar Pelops, ta bayyana tare da Pelops a wani wuri mai yuwuwar al'adun gargajiya a Olympia ta Ancient.

Kodayake Hippodamia ba ta yin magana a cikin tatsuniyoyinta, Oenomaus da Pelops suna magana game da ita. An bayyana cewa Hippodamia shine kawai farin cikin Oenomaus, kuma yaro ne nagari. Oenomaus ya ɗauki maza da yawa ƙasa da 'yarsa.

 Iyali 
Hippodamia ita ce 'yar Sarki Oenomaus na Pisa ko dai ta Sterope, 'yar Atlas da Pleione, Evarete, 'yar Acrisius da Eurydice, ko Eurythoe,  'yar Danaus . Wataƙila ita ce 'yar'uwar Leucippus da Alcippe, matar Evenus kuma mahaifiyar Marpessa .

Hippodamia ta auri Pelops, ɗan Sarki Tantalus na Lidiya, kuma 'ya'yansu sune kamar haka: Astydameia, Atreus, Corpreus, Dias, Eurydice, Hippalcimus, Hippasus, Lysidice, Mytilene, Nicippe, Pittheus, Thyestes, da Troezen. 

 Tatsuniyoyi 
Mahaifin Hippodamia, Sarki Oenomaus na Pisa, ya ji tsoron annabcin da ya ce surukinsa zai kashe shi. Don haka da masu neman auren suka iso, sai ya ce musu za su iya aurar da ‘yarsa idan suka ci shi a tseren karusa, kuma idan suka yi rashin nasara, za a kashe su. Masu neman Hippodamia goma sha takwas sun mutu ta wannan hanyar, kuma Oenamaus ya dora kawunansu a ginshiƙan katako na fadarsa. An nuna Pausanias abin da aka ce shi ne ginshiƙi na ƙarshe a ƙarshen ƙarni na biyu AZ; Haka mawallafin ya ambaci cewa Pelops ya gina wani abin tarihi don girmama duk masu neman auren a gabansa, kuma ya rubuta sunayensu, kamar haka: 

Pelops,  ɗan Sarki Tantalus na Lidiya, ya zo neman auren Hippodamia kuma ya shirya tseren Oenomaus. Damuwa game da hasara, Pelops ya tafi bakin tekun ya kira Poseidon, tsohon masoyinsa.  Tunatar da Poseidon akan soyayyarsu ("Kyautamai masu daɗi na Aphrodite "), ya nemi taimako ga Poseidon. Murmushi, Poseidon ya sa wani karusa da dawakai masu fuka-fukai suka zana ya bayyana. 

A cikin wani labari da aka kara da shi ga tseren karusar jarumi mai sauƙi, Pelops, har yanzu ba a san makomarsa ba, ya shawo kan karusan Oenomaus, Myrtilus, ɗan Hamisa, don taimaka masa ya ci nasara. Myrtilus ya amince da burin Pelops kamar yadda Pelops ya yi masa alkawari rabin mulkin Oenomaus da daren farko a gado tare da Hippodamia. Daren da ke gaban tseren, sa’ad da Myrtilus yake haɗa karusar Oenomaus, ya maye gurbin ginshiƙan tagulla da ke makala ƙafafun a kan karusar da na karya da aka yi da kakin zuma. An fara tseren, kuma ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci amma a daidai lokacin da Oenomaus ya kama Pelops yana shirin kashe shi, ƙafafun sun tashi kuma karusar ya rabu. Myrtilus ya tsira, amma Oenomaus ya ja dawaki har ya mutu.

Lokacin da Myrtilus yayi ƙoƙarin neman ladansa kuma ya kwanta tare da Hippodamia, Pelops ya kashe Myrtilus ta hanyar jefa shi daga wani dutse a cikin teku. Yayin da Myrtilus ya mutu, ya la'anci Pelops da Hippodamia. Ko da yake wannan la'anar ba ta shafi wadatar Pelops da Hippodamia ba, yayin da suka haifi 'ya'ya goma sha huɗu, an yi la'anar kuma ta yi wa Hippodamia da Pelops 'ya'yan Atreus da Thyestes da zuriyarsu Agamemnon, Aegisthus, Menelaus da Orestes .

 Hippo Damia a cikin tsohuwar Olympia 
Gidan ibada na farko na Hippodamia da Pelops ya bayyana a Olympia, wanda ake kira Hippodameion. Har yanzu ba a san ainihin wurin Hippodameion ba, duk da haka ana tunanin lokacin lokacin lokacin Late Helladic ne. An yi tunanin cewa Hippodameion yana kusa da tsattsarkan kurmi a cikin Olympia, wanda aka sani da Altis, duk da haka wasu masana tarihi sunyi jayayya da wannan. Hippodameion yana iya ƙunsar abubuwa masu kama da sauran ƙungiyoyin asiri waɗanda suka bayyana a tsawon lokaci, ciki har da mutum-mutumi na Pelops da Hippodamia tare da tukwane na terracotta da ke nuna labarunsu. 
Walter Burkert ya lura cewa ko da yake labarin gasa ga Hippodamia ta hannun Figures a cikin Hesiodic Megalai Ehoiai da kuma a kan kirji na Cypselus (ca. 570 KZ) da aka kiyaye a Olympia, kuma ko da yake shirye-shirye ga karusar- tseren siffa a cikin gabas pediment na babban haikalin Olympia na Zeus a tseren karusa kawai na Olympia, ya zama babban karusa a Olympia. tsere a Olympiad na ashirin da biyar (680 KZ).  Georges Devereux ya haɗa "hukunci" na Hippodamia tare da haramtacciyar kiwon dabbobi na Elis,  da kuma tasirin Elis a Olympia wanda ya girma a karni na bakwai.

 Duba kuma 

 Wasannin Heraean
 Theseus ceton Hippodamia, 1908 sassaka

 Manazarta