G.E.R. Lloyd

Sir Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd FBA FLSW (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1933), yawanci ana kiransa G. E. R. Lloyd, masanin tarihi ne na kimiyya da magani a Jami'ar Cambridge. Shi ne babban malami a zaune a Cibiyar Bincike ta Needham a Cambridge, Ingila . 

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Mahaifinsa, likitan Welsh, ya kware a cutar tarin fuka. Bayan ilimin farko a makarantu daban-daban guda shida, ya sami tallafin karatu a Charterhouse, inda, duk da al'adun ilimi marasa kulawa, ya yi fice a lissafi, kuma ya koyi Italiyanci daga Wilfrid Noyce. Shirin ya nuna son kai ga na gargajiya, wanda aka shawarce shi, yaudara a ra'ayinsa na baya, ya bi. Bayan samun wani tallafin karatu a Kwalejin Sarki, Cambridge ya zo ƙarƙashin tasirin ƙwararren masanin ilimin Socratics John Raven. Ya shafe shekara guda a Athens (1954-1955) inda, ban da koyon Girkanci na zamani, ya kuma iya yin bouzouki.

 Ayyuka 
Babban sha'awar ilimin ɗan adam ya sanar da karatun falsafar Girka ta dā, da kuma karatun digirin digirinsa, wanda aka gudanar a ƙarƙashin kulawar Geoffrey Kirk, ya mai da hankali kan alamu na polarity da kwatankwacin tunanin Girka, rubutun da aka sake dubawa, an buga shi a shekarar 1966.

An kira shi zuwa aikin kasa a shekarar 1958. A ranar 14 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1959, bayan horo, an ba shi izini a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a cikin Sojojin leken asiri na Sojojin Burtaniya. An ba shi lambar sabis 460084.  An tura shi Cyprus bayan tashin hankali na EOKA .

A lokacin da ya dawo Cambridge a shekarar 1960, wata tattaunawa da Edmund Leach ta motsa shi ya karanta sosai a cikin tsarin da Claude Lévi-Strauss ya tsara. A shekara ta 1965, godiya ga goyon bayan Moses Finley, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin malami. Yin la'akari da yadda jawabin siyasa ya shafi hanyoyin jawabin kimiyya da zanga-zanga a Tsohon Girka ya kasance jigon maimaitawa a cikin hanyarsa.

Bayan ziyarar yin lacca a kasar Sin a shekarar 1987, Lloyd ya juya zuwa nazarin Sinanci na gargajiya. Wannan ya kara da fa'ida mai zurfi ga aikinsa na baya-bayan nan, wanda, biyo bayan binciken farko na Joseph Needham, yayi nazarin yadda al'adun siyasa daban-daban na tsohuwar kasar Sin da Girka suka rinjayi nau'ikan maganganun kimiyya daban-daban a cikin waɗannan al'adun.

In 1989 he was appointed master of Darwin College, where he remains as an honorary fellow. Presently he spends a part of each year in his other home in Spain, where much of his writing is now done.

 Daraja 
An zabi Lloyd a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Burtaniya a 1983 kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Kenyon a 2007.  Ya sami lambar yabo ta George Sarton na Tarihin Kimiyya a shekarar 1987. An zabe shi a matsayin memba na girmamawa na kasashen waje na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 1995, zuwa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Duniya a shekarar 1997, shekarar da aka ba shi lambar yabo don 'hidimomi ga tarihin tunani'. A shekara ta 2013 ya karbi Kyautar Dann David a kan gadon zamani na duniyar dā.  Shi memba ne na kwamitin ba da shawara na The International Academic Forum . A shekara ta 2013 ya sami lambar yabo ta Dann David don nuna godiya ga bincikensa na zamani da kuma bincike na hadin gwiwa wanda ya ratsa iyakokin gargajiya da kuma tsarin. A shekara ta 2014 ya sami lambar yabo ta Fyssen ta Duniya don aiki a cikin Cross-Cultural Cognition . A shekara ta 2015, an zabe shi Fellow na Learned Society of Wales (FLSW).

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1933