Maurice Yvain

Maurice Yvain (An haifi shi 12 ga Fabrairu a shekara ta 1891 - 27 ga Yulin 1965) ya kasance mawaki ne na Faransa, wanda aka sani da wasan kwaikwayo na shekarun 1920 da 1930. Wasu daga cikinsu an rubuta su ne don Mistinguett, a wani lokaci mace mai ba da kyauta mafi kyau a duniya. A cikin shekarun 1930 da 1940, ya zama babban wanda yasamu nasara a Amurka kuma da yawa daga cikin sassansa sun bayyana a cikin sanannen Ziegfeld Follies a Broadway. Ya kuma kirkiro kiɗa don fina-finai da yawa na sanannun daraktoci kamar Anatole Litvak, Julien Duvivier, da Henri-Georges Clouzot . Waƙoƙin Yvain sun haɗu da "ruhun Paris" na lokacin.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Maurice Yvain a shekara ta 1891 a cikin dangin mawaƙa a birnin Paris. Mahaifinsa ne ya ilimantar da shi, wanda ya buga ƙaho a cikin Orchestre de l'Opéra-Comique . Daga 1903, ya yi karatu a Conservatoire de Paris inda ya kasance dalibi na Louis Diemer da Xavier Leroux .  Kyakkyawan pianist, ya fara taka leda a matsayin mai taka leda a Casino d'Évian . "Maurice Yvain", De la Belle Époque aux Années Folles.  Retrieved 31 August 2013. Ya ci gaba da yin wasa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa a Casino na Monte Carlo da kuma Parisien Cabaret des Quat'z'Arts . 

Bayan aikin soja daga 1912 zuwa 1919, "Maurice Yvain", De la Belle Époque aux Années Folles.  Retrieved 31 August 2013. ya koma Paris inda ya fara tsara waƙoƙi don kiɗa mai sauƙi, operettas, kiɗa, don fina-finai kamar Vincent Scotto da Henri Christiné.  Ɗaya daga cikin nasarorin da ya samu na farko shi ne "Dansez-vous le foxtrot" a cikin 1919. Maurice Chevalier, wanda ya sadu da shi a cikin sojoji, ya gabatar da shi ga Albert Willemetz da kuma sanannen Mistinguett wanda ya raira ɗaya daga cikin sanannun waƙoƙinsa "Mon Homme" ("My Man") (1920). "Maurice Yvain" (in French). Du Temps des Cerises aux Feuilles Mortes. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr) A shekara ta 1968, Barbra Streisand ce ta raira shi a fim din Funny Girl . Ya kirkiro wasu abubuwa da yawa don Mistinguett, ciki har da "En douce" (1920), "La Java" (1922), "J'en ai marre" (1922) da "La Belote" (1925). A cikin shekarun 1920, ya fara rubuta operettas, 18 a duka; "Ta Bouche" (Mafarka, 1922) na 1922 ya kasance babban nasara. Sakamakon da ya biyo baya sune "Pas sur la Bouche" (Ba a kan Bakin ba, 1925) da kuma "Bouche a Bouche" ("Kafin zuwa Bakin, 1925) kuma dukansu sun kara kafa ƙwarewar kiɗa na Yvain; tsohuwar waƙar da Regine Flory ta fassara ta sa ta zama sananniya. Bayan haka, ya kuma rubuta manyan wasan kwaikwayo irin su "Chanson gitane" ("Gypsy Song"), da yawa daga cikinsu an yi su a Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens . Abubuwan da ya yi suna da halayyar daidaito, tunanin da sassauci na jimloli na kiɗa. A. Willemetz, Jacques-Charles, H. Varna da H. Heanson su ne masu rubutun kalmomi da litattafai. Wani lokaci kuma ya rubuta kalmomin.

A cikin shekarun 1930, an fassara wasan kwaikwayonsa kusan nan da nan kuma an yi su a Jamus, Hungary da Austria da kuma Broadway inda aka gabatar da Ta Bouche sama da sau ɗari."Maurice Yvain", De la Belle Époque aux Années Folles.  Retrieved 31 August 2013. Godiya ga nasarar da ya samu a Amurka, da yawa daga cikin sassansa sun bayyana a cikin sanannun Ziegfeld Follies a Broadway. "Mutumina" ya fito ne a fim din da ya lashe kyautar MGM Academy Award na 1936 The Great Ziegfeld . Ya kirkiro kiɗa don fina-finai da yawa na sanannun daraktoci kamar Anatole Litvak, Julien Duvivier da Henri-Georges Clouzot . Yvain ya mutu a 1965 a Suresnes, kusa da Paris."Maurice Yvain" (in French). Du Temps des Cerises aux Feuilles Mortes. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

 Ayyuka 
Maurice Yvain's "Catalog of Works" ya kunshi sauti 25, lakabi 21 a matsayin mawaƙa, lakabi ɗaya na Indochine (mai kirkiro waƙar "La môme Caoutchouc" 1992). Wasu daga cikin wadannan ayyukan sune: "Yvain Maurice (1891-1965)" (in French). Musicologie Organization. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

 1919 - "Don zama mai farin ciki", wanda Polaire ya rera
 1920 - "En douce", waƙar da aka kirkira don Mistinguett
 1920 - "Babu komai sai sumba" wanda Félix Mayol da Dalbret suka rera
 1920 - "Mutumina", waƙar da aka kirkira don Mistinguett
 1920 - "Idan ba ka so ka biya haraji", waƙar da aka kirkira don Dréan
 1920 - "J'n'ose pas", waƙar da aka kirkira don Maurice Chevalier
 1920 - "Cach' ton piano", waƙar da aka kirkira don Dréan
 1920 - "Dukkanin rawa da fox-trot", waƙar da aka kirkira don Maurice Chevalier
 1920 - "L'un dans l'autre", waƙar da aka kirkira don Maurice Chevalier
 1921 - Ta Bouche, littafin Yves Mirande da A. Silent
 1921 - "Avec le sourire", waƙar da aka kirkira don Maurice Chevalier
 1923 - Là-Haut, opera bouffe, littafin Yves Mirande da Albert Willemetz tare da Maurice Chevalier da Dranem
 1922 - "La Java", waƙar da aka kirkira don Mistinguett
 1922 - "J'en ai marre", waƙar da aka kirkira don Mistinguett
 1924 - Gosse de Riche (Rich Kid), wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, littafin J. Bousquet da H. Falk
 1924 - La Dame en décolleté (The Lady in cleavage), littafin Yves Mirande da Lucien Boyer
 1925 - Pas sur la bouche (Ba a kan bakuna ba), littafin André Barde da Maurice Yvain
 1925 - "La Belote", waƙar da aka kirkira don Mistinguett
 1925 - Un bon garcon, hada kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa da kalmomin Yvain
 1927 - "Ka gaya mani mahaifiyata", waƙar da aka kirkira don Maurice Chevalier
 1928 - Les Ailes (Wings), mujallar kiɗa, littafin Albert Willemetz, A. Mouézy-Eon da Saint-Granier
 1928 - Haka ne, littafin P. Soulaine, R. Pujol da Albert Willemetz
 1928 - "Ina kai ka zuwa ƙauye", waƙar da aka kirkira don Georges Milton
 1928 - "Charmantes choses", wanda Florelle ta rera
 1929 - Tana da ku, littafin André Barde
 1929 - "Pouêt-Pouêt", waƙar da aka kirkira don Georges Milton
 1931 - Paris qui brille, littafin H. Varna tare da Mistinguett
 1932 - "Ban iya yin hakan ba", wanda Yvonne George ta rera
 1932 - "La môme caoutchouc", wanda Jean Gabin ya rera sannan a 1935 da Fréhel
 1933 - Ya! Papa, littafin André Barde
 1934 - La Belle histoire, littafin Henri-Georges Clouzot wanda ya samo asali ne daga littafin Perrault mai suna Le Chat Botté (Puss in Boots) 
 1935 - A Rana ta Mexico, operetta, littafin Albert Willemetz da A. Mouézy-Eon
 1935 - "C'est toujours ça de pris", waƙar da aka kirkira don Marie Dubas
 1935 - A ƙofar Paris, kiɗa na fim
 1935 - Ba tare da iyali ba, kiɗa na fim
 1935 - Hutu, operetta, littafin H. Duvernois da André Barde
 1936 - Yaran biyu, fim din kiɗa
 1937 - Vents (Winds), ballet don baje kolin duniya
 1947 - Waƙar gitane (waƙar Gypsy), littafin Louis Poterat
 1949 - "Waƙar Taurari"
 1950 - Snowhite
 1953 - Toutes les femmes (Dukan Mata), littafin Albert Willemetz
 1958 - Le Corsaire Noir (The Black Corsair), littafin J. Valmy, wanda aka kirkira a Marseille

Ya kuma fassara waƙoƙin rawa da rawa 100.

 Littattafai 

 1962. Kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayo na [tunanin]. Paris: Tebur mai zagaye.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1965
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1891