Perelandra

Perelandra (wanda kuma ake kira Voyage to Venus a cikin wani bugu na baya da Pan Books ya buga) littafi ne na biyu a cikin Space Trilogy na CS Lewis, wanda aka kafa a duniyar Perelandra, ko Venus . An fara buga shi a 1943.

 Takaitaccen Bayani 
Masanin ilimin harshe Elwin Ransom, wasu shekaru bayan dawowarsa daga Mars a ƙarshen Out of the Silent Planet, ya sami sabon manufa daga Oyarsa (mai mulkin mala'ika) na Mars. Ransom ya kira mai ba da labari-Lewis zuwa gidansa na ƙasar. Ransom ya bayyana wa Lewis cewa shi (Ransom) zai yi tafiya zuwa Perelandra (Venus), inda zai magance wani nau'in hari - cikakkun bayanai ba a bayyana su ba - wanda Black Archon (Satan) na Duniya zai kaddamar. 

An kai Ransom a cikin akwati mai kama da akwati wanda aka yi da kankara kuma yana dauke da kansa kawai, ba tare da sutura ba, kamar yadda Oyarsa ya gaya masa tufafi ba su da mahimmanci a Venus. Ya koma Duniya sama da shekara guda bayan haka kuma Lewis da wani aboki sun sadu da shi, sannan ya ba da labarin abubuwan da ya samu. Sauran labarin an fada shi daga ra'ayin Ransom, tare da Lewis yana aiki a matsayin mai magana da kuma mai sharhi na lokaci-lokaci.

Ransom ya isa Venus bayan tafiya mai sauri ta sararin samaniya. Ya gano cewa farfajiyar duniyar ta rufe da teku mai ruwan sha wanda ke cike da rafts masu iyo na ciyayi. Wadannan rafts suna kama da tsibirai, har zuwa samun rayuwar shuka da dabba a kansu, gami da tsire-tsire masu cin abinci da tsire masu girma don samar da mafaka. Kamar yadda rafts ba su da tushe na geologic, suna cikin yanayin motsi na yau da kullun. Abinda ake gani a duniya shine dutse mai duwatsu da ake kira Fixed Land . Yanayin duniya mai zurfi yana ɓoye rana da taurari, kodayake kamar Duniya, duniyar tana juyawa kuma tana da kwanaki da dare.

Nan da nan Ransom ya sadu da Sarauniyar duniyar. Ita mutum ce marar damuwa wanda nan da nan ya karɓe shi a matsayin aboki. Ba kamar mazaunan Mars a cikin Out of the Silent Planet ba, tana kama da mutum a bayyanar jiki ban da fatar kore. Ita da mijinta Sarki sune na farko, kuma har zuwa yanzu su kadai, mazaunan mutane a duniyarsu. Su biyun suna zaune a kan tsibirin raft-tsire masu iyo kuma an hana su, ta hanyar umarnin allahntaka na Maleldil, yin barci a kan Fixed Land. Ransom ya gano cewa a cikin mahallin ruhaniya mai tsarki, kyakkyawar sarauniya tsirara ba ta haifar da sha'awar jima'i ko jaraba a cikinsa, duk da cewa Sarki da kansa yana waje a wani wuri a duniya.

Farfesa Weston ya isa cikin sararin samaniya kuma ya sauka a wani ɓangare na teku kusa da Fixed Land. Maimakon halin da ya nuna a lokacin da ya fara saduwa da Ransom, yanzu ya gaya wa Ransom cewa ya fahimci wanzuwar halittu masu ruhaniya. Ya yi alkawarin amincinsa ga abin da ya kira "Life-Force", wanda, in ji shi, yana jagorantar shi ta hanyoyi masu ban mamaki. Bayan wani karin damuwa, ya fada cikin cikakken aljanu.

Yanzu a karkashin ikon aljanu, Weston mai mallaka ya sami Sarauniya kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya jarabce ta ta ta saba wa dokar Maleldil ta hanyar kwana a kan Fixed Land. Ransom ya fahimci dalilin da ya sa Oyarsa ta kawo shi zuwa Perelandra: don magance jaraba ta hanyar shawo kan Sarauniya ta yi biyayya da haramcin Maleldil, da kuma hana takwaransa na Perelandran ga Faduwar bil'adama a Duniya. A gaban Sarauniya, yana gwagwarmaya kowace rana na jayayya mai banƙyama game da Weston mai aljanu, wanda ke nuna ƙwarewar mutum a cikin muhawara. Jikin Weston da ke da shi ba ya buƙatar barci; wannan yana ba shi damar amfani da hanyoyin da ba a bayyana ba yayin da Ransom ke barci: mai jaraba ya gaya wa Sarauniya labarai da yawa na ƙiyayya mai jaruntaka kuma ya gabatar da ita ga abubuwan da ba su da kyau kamar tufafi, kayan shafa, da madubai. A lokuta lokacin da Sarauniya ke barci kuma Ransom ya farka, mai jaraba ya kai farmaki ga halin Ransom ta hanyar shiga cikin lalata da yara da kuma azabtarwa da kuma lalata kananan dabbobi.

Tare da Weston mai aljanu a gefen cin nasara, Ransom ya ji umarnin allahntaka don kawo karshen gardamar gaba ɗaya kuma yaƙi da Tempter a zahiri, hannu da hannu. Wannan fata ya tsoratar da Ransom, wanda ɗan ƙarami ne, mutum ne mai matsakaicin shekaru ba tare da ƙwarewar yaƙi ba. Ya yi muhawara na tsawon sa'o'i tare da muryar allahntaka ta ciki, har sai da aka albarkace shi da sanin cewa ba zai iya ƙin umarnin yaƙi ba: halinsa kawai ya hana yiwuwar ƙin. Ya kuma fahimci cewa bambancin tsakanin zaɓin mutum (yancin zaɓe) da makomar mutum (kafin ƙaddara) ba ainihin bambanci ba ne; biyun, ta wata hanya, daidai abu ɗaya ne.

Ransom ya kai hari ga abokin hamayyarsa (wanda har yanzu yana zaune a jikin Weston). Yayin da yaƙin ke ci gaba, ya sami kansa ya yi wahayi zuwa ga mafi girman fushi, yana ihu yaƙi da bai taɓa ji ba kuma yana amfani da dabarun yaƙi da ba a taɓa koya ba. Bayan tsananin tsayayya, abokin gaba ya gudu. Ransom ya bi shi a kan teku, dukansu suna hawa a kan bayan manyan kifi masu kyau. Gwagwarmayarsu ta ci gaba a cikin ruwa da kuma cikin rami mai zurfi, suna sauyawa tsakanin jayayya ta baki da gwagwarmaya ta jiki, har sai Ransom a ƙarshe ya jefa jikin Weston cikin tafkin wuta mai zafi, yana kawo ƙarshen kasancewar aljanin a duniya gaba ɗaya.

Ransom ya sami hanyar zuwa farfajiya, kuma ya warke daga raunin da ya samu. Sai kawai rauni a kan diddige ya ki rufewa kuma ya ci gaba da zubar da jini har tsawon rayuwarsa. Ransom ya zana rubutun tunawa ga Weston, don tunawa da nasarorin kimiyya, yayin da yake yin rikodin mika wuya ga Iblis.

Ransom ya sadu da Sarki da Sarauniya tare da Oyéresu na Mars da Venus, wanda na ƙarshe ya canja mulkin duniya ga Sarki da Sarauniyar. Dukkanin haruffa suna murna da rigakafin "Fall" na Littafi Mai-Tsarki na biyu da kuma farkon aljanna a cikin wannan sabuwar duniya. Labarin ya kai ga ƙarshe tare da hangen nesa na Ransom na "The Great Dance": musayar mafi girma da ƙasa, kamar lokacin da mai ba da shawara ya ba da iko ga yaro na sarauta. An mayar da fansa zuwa Duniya, an rufe shi da furanni masu murna.

 Tarihin wallafe-wallafen 

 1943, Burtaniya, The Bodley Head, N / A, 20 Afrilu 1943, hardback (bugawa ta farko) 
 1996, Amurka, Simon & Schuster,  , kwanan wata? Oktoba 1996, hardback 
 2003, Amurka, Simon & Schuster,  , kwanan wata 7 Afrilu 2003, takarda
 2012, Amurka, HarperCollins,  , Ranar bugawa Afrilu 2012, littafin lantarki
 Ba tare da la'akari da karatun Alex Jennings ya watsa a BBC Radio 7's The Seventh Dimension a sassa 18, asali 2003, ya sake maimaita 2008.

 Dubi kuma 


 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba