Zan-zangar Kano ta 1953

Zan-zangar Kano na 1953 yana nufin rikicin da ya barke a tsohon birnin Kano,  da ke Arewacin Najeriya, a watan Mayun shekarar 1953. Yanayin rikicin ya kasance rikici ne tsakanin ’yan Arewa, musamman Hausawa da Fulani, wadanda ke adawa da ’yancin kan Najeriya da ’yan Kudu, wadanda suka kunshi musamman Yarabawa da kuma kabilar Igbo wadanda suka goyi bayan ‘yancin kai kai tsaye ga Najeriya. Rikicin da aka kwashe kwanaki hudu ana yi ya janyo asarar rayukan ‘yan Kudu da na Arewa da dama tare da jikkata wasu da dama.

 Dalilai 
Babban abin da ya jawo tarzoma shi ne tabarbarewar dangantakar da ke tsakanin shugabannin siyasar Arewa da na Kudu kan batun cin gashin kai a shekarar 1956. Wannan alakar ta faro ne tun a shekarar 1953 da aka gabatar da bukatar cin gashin kan Nijeriya a shekarar 1956 da wani dan kungiyar Action Group (AG), Cif Anthony Enahoro ya gabatar a gaban majalisar wakilai. ’Yan Arewa ba su amince da wannan kudiri ba. Jagoran jam'iyyar NPC ta Arewa kuma Sardaunan Sokoto, Alhaji Ahmadu Bello, ya maye da wata jimla gurbin "a shekarar 1956 "da zaran za a iya". Wani dan majalisar wakilai daga Arewa ya gabatar da kudirin dage zaman, kudirin da ‘yan kudancin AG da majalisar wakilan Najeriya da Kamaru (NCNC) ke kallonsa a matsayin dabarar tsaiko. Duk ‘yan jam’iyyar AG da NCNC a majalisar sun fice ne a sakamakon dage zaman da aka yi.

A lokacin da wakilan Arewa suka fice daga majalisar, sai suka yi ta cin karo da gungun jama’a a Legas, suna zagi, da zage-zage, da kiran sunaye iri-iri. ‘Yan tawagar Arewa sun harzuka, kuma a cikin shirinsu na “Takwas Takwas” a majalisar dokokin yankin Arewa, sun nemi ballewa. Rakumin na karshe da ya karya bayan rakumin shi ne rangadin da tawagar AG da NCNC karkashin jagorancin Cif Samuel Akintola . Wannan rangadin da aka yi da nufin yakin neman yancin kai ya zama sanadin tashin hankalin Kano. Hakan ya haifar da rudani wanda ya kai ga tashin hankali. Rikicin ya afku ne a unguwar Sabon Gari da akasarin mazauna kudancin Najeriya suka mamaye.

 Tarzoma 
Tuni dai an samu tashin hankali a Arewa lokacin da kungiyar Action Group ta ziyarci Kano a karshen mako na 15-17 ga Mayu, lamarin ya faru ne sakamakon kiyayyar da tawagar Arewa ta yi a Legas. An gudanar da zanga-zangar cikin tsari da magoya bayan jam’iyyar Peoples Congress na Arewa suka gudanar da wani taron kungiyar Action Group da suka shirya yi a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu. Hakan ya biyo bayan ƴan ƙanana ne washegari. Rikicin da ya haifar da tarzoma ya faro ne a Otal din Colonial, ranar 16 ga Mayu 1953 wanda ya kamata a yi taron kungiyar Action Group karkashin jagorancin Akintola. Kafin taron dai hukumar ‘yan asalin jihar Kano ta janye izinin ba da wannan taro. Wasu gungun jama’a ne suka taru a wajen otal din, inda suka fara jifan mutanen da ke kusa da otal din, yayin da ake tafka ta’asa, wasu mutane biyu da ake kyautata zaton ’yan Kudu ne suka mutu, daga bisani ’yan sandan sun yi yunkurin shiga Sabon Gari, amma jami’an ‘yan sandan kasar suka yi nasara a kansu. Lamarin ya kara ta’azzara kuma ya zama rikicin kabilanci a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu, lokacin da ’yan iskan da suka fito daga yankin Arewacin Kano, musamman Fagge suka yi yunkurin kutsawa yankin Kudu da Ibo suka mamaye yankin Sabon Gari tare da samun nasara, duk da cewa wakarsu ta asali ta saba wa Yarbawa, wadanda aka kashe a yankin Sabon Gari galibi ‘yan kabilar Igbo ne. [1] An wawashe shaguna a kasuwar Sabon Gari tare da kai munanan hare-hare. Amma an kira jami’an ‘yan sanda da na Sojoji tare da hana wasu barayin shiga yankin Kano. Rikicin ya ci gaba da barkewa a yankunan Kano na asali kamar Fagge inda wasu kananan kungiyoyi marasa tsari na kabilu daban-daban suka yi arangama. [2]

An yi musayar fursunoni don a rage zaman dar-dar, an sako ’yan Kudu da aka kama, su ma ’yan Arewa sun saki; An bukaci ‘yan Arewa mazauna yankin Sabon Gari su tashi, sannan aka bukaci ‘yan Kudu mazauna yankin Fagge da su koma Sabon Gari kafin nan. Kimanin ‘yan Najeriya 46 ne akasari ‘yan Arewa da Yarabawa, tare da kashe ‘yan kabilar Ibo kadan a rikicin, sannan sama da mutane 200 ne suka samu jinya. Ko da yake a nan take gwamnatin mulkin mallaka a Najeriya ta kira ta da rikicin kabilanci, amma shugabannin siyasa sun ce rikicin siyasa ne tsakanin mutanen da ke son cin gashin kansu a shekarar 1956 da kuma masu son ci gaba da mulkin mallaka.

 Tasirin siyasa 
Rikicin ya haifar da gagarumin tasiri da suka hada da:

 Dangantakar Arewa da Kudu ta tabarbare.
 Kungiyar Action Group da Majalisar kasa ta Najeriya da Kamaru sun shiga kawance na wucin gadi don adawa da Majalisar Jama'ar Arewa ta yadda suka kulla alaka.
 Ba da yancin cin gashin kai na yanki ga yankuna uku.
 Cire ikon shiga tsakani da cibiyar ke yi a duk sauran abubuwan da suka rage
 Sir Oliver Lyttelton, Sakataren Gwamnatin Masarautar Masarautar, ya bayyana cewa ba zai yiwu a yi aiki tare ba, don haka za a gayyaci wakilai daga kowane yanki don tattauna sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya.
 ta kai ga daukar tsarin gwamnatin tarayya.

 Duba kuma 

 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom

 Manazarta