James Annan

James Douglas Annan  masanin kimiyya ne da ke da hannu a hasashen yanayi. Ya kasance memba na Shirin Binciken Dumamar Duniya a Cibiyar Bincike na Frontier don Canjin Duniya wanda ke da alaƙa da Na'urar kwaikwayo ta Duniya a Japan . A cikin 2014 ya bar Japan, ya koma Burtaniya a matsayin wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Bincike ta Blue Skies. 

 Ilimi 
An ba Annan digiri na DPhil a cikin ka'idar hoto ta Sashen Kimiyya da Kimiyya na Jiki na Jami'ar Oxford a shekarar 1994. Takardar jarabawarsa ta digiri tana da taken The complexity of counting problems . 

 Yanayin yanayi 
Annan ya yi fare da yawa a kan wadanda suka yi imani da Yarjejeniyar kimiyya game da canjin yanayi ba daidai ba ne. A ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2004 na mujallar Reason ta ba da rahoton cewa Lindzen "yana son yin fare cewa matsakaicin yanayin duniya a cikin shekaru 20 zai zama ƙasa da yadda suke yanzu".  Annan ya tuntubi Lindzen don shirya fare kuma sun musayar shawarwari don fare, amma ba su iya yarda da sharuɗɗa ba. Shirin karshe shine fare cewa idan canjin zafin jiki ya kasance ƙasa da 0.2 ° C (0.36 ° F), Lindzen zai ci nasara. Idan canjin zafin jiki ya kasance tsakanin 0.2 °C da 0.4 °C fare zai kasance, kuma idan canjin zabin ya kasance 0.4 ° C ko mafi girma, Annan zai ci nasara. Lindzen zai dauki 20 zuwa 1 odds.     

A shekara ta 2005, an shirya wani fare na $ 10,000 tare da wasu masana kimiyyar hasken rana na Rasha Galina Mashnich da Vladimir Bashkirtsev .  An kammala fare a shekarar 2017 tare da nasara ga Annan. Mashnich da Bashkirtsev ba su girmama fare ba.

Wani fare na uku a cikin 2007 tsakanin Annan da David Whitehouse na Gidauniyar Manufofin Warming ta Duniya an shirya shi ne ta hanyar shirin BBC Radio, More or Less a cikin 2007. Annan da Whitehouse sun yi fare £ 100 kan ko zafin Met Office zai kafa sabon rikodin shekara-shekara a ƙarshen 2011. An bayyana Annan a matsayin wanda ya ɓace a cikin shirin a watan Janairun 2012. 

A shekara ta 2011, James Annan ya yi fare tare da masanin tattalin arzikin yanayi Chris Hope . Hope ta yi fare Ian Plimer da Sir Alan Rudge £ 1000 kowannensu cewa 2015 zai fi zafi fiye da 2008. Hope ya kare fare dinsa ta hanyar yin fare na James Annan cewa 2015 zai zama mai sanyi fiye da 2008. Annan ya ba da damar don haka zai biya Hope £ 3333 idan 2015 ya fi na 2008 sanyi kuma Hope zai biya Annan £ 666 idan ya fi zafi. 2015 ya fi zafi fiye da 2008, don haka Plimer da Rudge kowannensu ya rasa £ 1,000, Hope ya sami £ 1334 kuma Annan ya sami £ 666.

Ya yi la'akari da cewa rashin tabbas game da yanayi bai kai yadda aka nuna sau da yawa ba. Takardun kan wannan sun haɗa da "Yin amfani da ƙuntatawa masu yawa don kimanta Yanayin yanayi".

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane