Hakkin dan Adam a Gabas ta Tsakiya

Haƙƙin ɗan adam a Gabas ta Tsakiya an tsara shi ta hanyar ci gaban doka da siyasa na dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya bayan yakin duniya na biyu, da aikace-aikacensu ga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Rahoton Ci gaban Bil Adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2004"Arab Human Development Report 2004: Towards Freedom in the Arab World" (PDF). 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2016-05-29. (AHDR) ya yi iƙirarin cewa duk da cewa al'adar Larabawa-Musulunci tana da mahimmanci na musamman ga ra'ayoyin jin daɗin ɗan adam, Tarihi ya tabbatar da cewa "ba su isa ba a cikin al'umma don haɓaka al'ada da ta danganci kwangilar siyasa, kuma suna ba da izinin halaccin bambance-bambancen ra'ayi, tattaunawa da mika mulki a cikin manyan batutuwan da suka shafi dimokuradiyya. fuskantar al'ummar Gabas ta Tsakiya a yau."Human Rights In The Middle East: Questions Of Compatibility And Conflict". www.e-ir.info. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2016.

 Tsarin doka 
Wajibi na kasa da kasa

A cikin 1948 Masar, Iran da Pakistan sun rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Duniya (UDHR). Saudiyya ba ta yi ba, tana mai cewa "ta kasa yin la'akari da yanayin al'adu da addini na kasashen da ba na yammacin duniya ba""Human Rights: The Universal Declaration vs The Cairo Declaration". blogs.lse.ac.uk. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2016.

Kasashe 45 na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Musulunci (OIC) ne suka amince da sanarwar da Alkahira ta fitar a watan Agustan shekarar 1990. Wannan ikirari ya gurgunta da dama daga cikin hakokin da UDHR ta ba wa dukkan kasashe mambobi damar bin tsarin hakkin dan Adam bisa tsarin shari'a.Misali, doka ta 18 ta UDHR ta tabbatar da cewa kowa yana da ‘yancin yin addini, ’yancin canza addininsa, da ’yancin bayyana addininsa ta hanyar koyarwa, aiki, ibada da kiyayewa[5]. Mataki na 10 na CDHRI ya tabbatar da cewa "An haramta yin duk wani nau'i na tilastawa ga mutum ko amfani da talaucinsa ko jahilcinsa domin a mayar da shi wani addini ko zindikanci[6].

An kafa kwamitin kare hakkin bil adama na Larabawa,[7] a cikin 2009 don kula da bin Yarjejeniya ta Larabawa kan Hakkokin Dan Adam, wanda ya fara aiki a watan Maris 2017. Tun daga farkon Oktoba 2009, kasashe Larabawa goma sun amince da Yarjejeniya ta Larabawa kan Hakkokin Dan Adam. Waɗannan su ne: Aljeriya, Bahrain, Jordan, Libya, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, da Yemen.[7] Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2012, wasu ƙasashe huɗu sun amince da Yarjejeniya ta Larabawa. Waɗannan su ne: Iraki, Kuwait, Lebanon, da Sudan.[8] Yarjejeniya ta samar da tsari ta hanyar da kwamitin ke karba da duba rahotannin jihohi da bayar da shawarwari yadda ya dace. Yarjejeniya ba ta tanadar da tsarin korafe-korafe ba.[8]

Kwamitin ya yi zama guda uku a lokacin da yake mai da hankali kan "hanyoyin tsara ayyukansa"[7].

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