Sammy Younge Jr.

Samuel Leamon Younge Jr. (Nuwamba 17, 1944 – Janairu 3, 1966) wani dan fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a ne kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin zabe wanda aka kashe saboda kokarin ware wani dakin wanka na " farar fata kawai ".  Younge ya kasance memba na hidima a cikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka, inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin a sallame shi daga asibiti.   Younge ya kasance memba mai aiki na Kwamitin Gudanar da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (SNCC) da kuma jagoran Cibiyar Ci Gaban Cibiyar Tuskegee .  

Younge shine dalibin jami'a Ba-Amurke na farko da aka kashe a Amurka saboda ayyukansa na goyon bayan kungiyar kare hakkin jama'a .   Kwana uku bayan mutuwarsa, SNCC ta zama ƙungiyar kare hakkin jama'a ta farko a Amurka don adawa da Yaƙin Vietnam, wani ɓangare na dalilin cewa kamar Younge, fararen hula marasa laifi kada su fuskanci tashin hankali. 

 Rayuwar farko 
An haifi Samuel Leamon Younge Jr a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 1944, a Tuskegee, Alabama . Mahaifinsa, Samuel Younge Sr., kwararre ne na sana'a, kuma mahaifiyarsa malamar makaranta ce. Bourlin, Olga (September 30, 2014). "Younge, Samuel ("Sammy") Leamon Jr. (1944–1966)". BlackPast.org. Retrieved March 7, 2015. Daga shekarun 12 zuwa 14, daga 1956 zuwa 1958, Younge ya halarci Kwalejin Cornwall, a Massachusetts .  Ya sauke karatu daga Tuskegee Institute High School a 1962, bayan haka ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka.  Younge ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka daga 1962 har zuwa Yuli 1964, lokacin da aka ba shi jinya sakamakon cire masa koda daya.  Bayan fitarsa daga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa, Younge ya fara halartar Cibiyar Tuskegee, a cikin 1965, a matsayin dalibin kimiyyar siyasa. 

 Kisa da bayansa 
An harbe Younge a fuska (a karkashin idon hagu)  by Marvin Segrest,   wani ma'aikacin farin gas mai  a wani tashar mai na Standard a Tuskegee, Alabama, a ranar 3 ga Janairu,     Younge ya dawo da kulob na golf daga abin hawa kuma yana riƙe da shi lokacin da aka harbe shi.

Younge ya zama bakar fata na farko dalibin koleji da aka kashe saboda ayyukansa na goyon bayan kungiyar kare hakkin jama'a.   Samuel Younge Sr. ya ce game da mutuwar dansa, "Wannan zamani ne na juyin juya halin zamantakewa. A irin wannan juyin juya halin, daidaikun mutane suna sadaukar da rayukansu." 

Rahoton sashen shari'a daga 2011 yayi adawa da wannan sigar abubuwan da suka faru. Rahoton ya yi ikirarin cewa Younge ya sha fada da Segrest sau da yawa a baya, ciki har da wani lamarin da ya faru inda ya yi kokarin kaucewa biyan madaidaicin farashin iskar gas, da kuma wani inda ya yi wa Segrest barazana a jiki saboda rashin samun daidaitaccen nau'in iskar gas. A ranar da aka yi harbin, Younge ya bugu kuma ya bukaci ya yi amfani da dakin wanka a cikin gidan mai wanda watakila dakin wanka ne kawai na ma'aikata. Lokacin da Segrest ya ƙi, Younge ya fara tambayar abokinsa bindiga, sa'an nan kuma lokacin da mutum bai fito ba, ya fara zagi Segrest, a wani lokaci ya kama wani kulob na golf. Daga nan sai Segrest ya harbe Younge yayin da yake gudu a kan titin da ke da nisa da yawa. 

 Gwaji 
A ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1966, an kama Segrest, amma an sake shi akan $20,000 bond.  An tuhume shi da laifin kisan kai a mataki na biyu kuma an gwada shi a ranar Disamba 7.  An ƙaddamar da shari'ar daga Macon County, inda baƙar fata suka fi yawan fararen fata ta hanyar 2-1, zuwa Lee County .  An same shi da laifi a washegari wani alkali farar fata.  Korar da aka yi masa ta haifar da zanga-zanga a Tuskegee.  

 Yabo 
A cikin Janairu 1966, an yi zanga-zangar kisan Younge a gaban Fadar White House ta Leslie Bayless, tare da akwatin gawa mai hoton Younge.  'Yan sanda sun cire akwatin da karfi da karfi tare da kama Bayless saboda rashin da'a. 

 Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na SNCC 
Bayan mutuwar Younge, SNCC ta yanke shawarar shiga cikin 'yan adawa ga shigar Amurka a yakin Vietnam .  Wata sanarwa a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1966, ta rubuta cewa:Kwamitin Gudanar da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na ɗalibi yana da haƙƙi da alhakin rashin amincewa da manufofin harkokin waje na Amurka kan kowane batu idan ya ga dama. Kwamitin da ba ya daidaita da bai dace da adawarta ga kungiyar Amurka ba a Vietnam, kamar yadda gwamnatin Amurka ta kasance mai yaudare da Rhodesia, kuma a Amurka kanta. ... Kisan da aka yi wa Samuel [Younge] a Tuskegee, Alabama, bai bambanta da kisan da aka yi wa manoma a Vietnam ba, domin duka [Younge] da Vietnamese suna nema, kuma suna nema, don tabbatar da 'yancin da doka ta ba su. A kowane hali gwamnatin Amurka tana da wani babban ɓangare na alhakin waɗannan mutuwar. An kashe Samuel [Younge] saboda ba a aiwatar da dokar Amurka. Ana kashe 'yan Vietnamese saboda Amurka na bin wata manufa mai tsauri da ta keta dokokin kasa da kasa. - Sanarwar manema labarai: Kwamitin Gudanar da Haɗin Kai na Student 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Matattun 1966
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1944
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba