Beth Slingerland

Beth Slingerland ta kasance malama ce  wacce ta haɓaka kuma tayi Suna a tsarin aji na tsarin Orton-Gillingham don koyar da yara masu lalurar dyslexic. 

 Rayuwanta 
An haifi Slingerland  ne a Santa Rosa, ta Kasar California a cikin shekarar 1900. Ta yi karatun na digirin Farko Jami'ar Jihar San Francisco, kuma tana da digiri daga Jami'ar Seattle Pacific . 

 Ayyukanta 
Yayinda da take  darektan ƙaramar makaranta a Makarantar Punahou a Hawaii daga shekarar 1938 zuwa shekarar 1945.  ta zama mai sha'awar batun a ƙalubalen karatu da wasu ɗalibai ke fuskanta. Yayinda take Hawaii, ta yi aikinta  tare da Anna Gillingham da Bessie Stillman a kan hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita don taimakawa masu cutar dyslexics suma su koyi karatu. A ƙarshen shekarun 1940 ta zama mai kula da shirin nakasassu na harshe a gundumar makarantar Renton, Washington  inda ta yi aiki har zuwa shekarar 1965. A shekarar 1977, ta kafa Cibiyar Slingerland a Bellevue, Washington . 

Slingerland ta aji ta daidaita ne a tsarin Orton-Gillingham ana kiranta Slingerland Screening for Identifying Children with Specific Language Disability,   ko kuma 'Slingerland Method' a takaice.  Ana nuna ta allon gwajin don gano nakasa na harshe  kuma an raba shi zuwa gwaje-gwaje takwas.  Ayyukan Slingerhand a fagen dyslexia sun haɗa da bayar da shawarwari don ƙara kudade don tallafawa horo da koyar da hanyoyin da ake buƙata ga yara masu dyslexia.

 Pearl Harbor 
A ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1941, Beth ta kasance mai shaida ga fashewar bam na Pearl Harbor . Mijinta, John Slingerland, ma'aikacin farar hula ne a sansanin sojan ruwa. Ta ga wadannan hare-haren daga gidanta a cikin tsaunuka sama da tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma ta bayyana yanayin da ta gani a cikin cikakken wasika ga mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta. A cikin wasikar, ta bayyana tare da hatimi na lokaci: sautin bindigogi, hayaki yana juyawa a kan tuddai, da damuwarta game da mijinta. A cikin wasikar, ta ce, "Dole ne in yi wani abu saboda zan iya ganin hayaki yana zubowa cikin iska daga Pearl Harbor da sautin bindigogi da bama-bamai da ke fashewa a cikin ruwa a gabanmu yana kiyaye ni cikin irin wannan yanayin tashin hankali cewa dole ne in yi abu. John yana Pearl Harbor.  Ta kuma bayyana wani ɓangare na abin da mijinta ya shaida. 

 Mutuwanta da gado 
Cibiyar tan horar da malamai 600 a Kasar Amurka da kuma Kasar Kanada kuma kwanan nan ta bude shirin horo a Ostiraliya. Ta mutu ne  a Seattle a watan Maris na shekarar  1989 tana da shekaru 89. 

 Kyaututtuka da kuma girmamawa 
A shekarar 1972 kungiyar Orton, wacce yanzu ake kira International Dyslexia Association ta girmama Slingerland  tare da mafi girman girmamawa, lambar yabo ta Samuel Torrey Orton . 

 Inda Aka Samu Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1900
Rukuni:Mutuwan 1989