Lily Ann Granderson

Lily Ann Granderson (c. 1816-1889) malamar ilimi ce ‘yar Amurka. An haife ta a matsayin baiwa a Virginia a shekarar 1816. Ana kuma saninta da suna Milla Granderson. Malama ce ta farko wadda ta koyar da sauran bayi yadda ake karatu, kuma ta taka rawa wajen kafa Jami’ar Jackson State University.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
Kakar Lily Ann Granderson mace ce mai 'yanci daga asalin ƙasar Amirka. Bayan ta mutu, an sayar da mahaifiyar Granderson zuwa bautar tana da shekaru uku. Ba a san komai game da mahaifin Granderson ba, sai dai cewa shi fari ne daga ɗayan Iyalai na farko na Virginia (FFV). Daga baya, bayan ta haifi Granderson, mahaifiyarta ta koma Kentucky inda aka bautar Granderson da ke yin aikin gida. Granderson da dangin maigidan sun kasance kusa, har ma 'ya'yan maigidan sun koya mata yadda ake karatu da rubutu,  hanyar da bayi ke amfani da ita don samun karatu da rubutu.

Lokacin da ubangijin ta mutu, an tura Granderson zuwa Mississippi inda aka sayar da ita ga wani bawa. A kan wannan shuka, Granderson ta yi aiki a cikin filayen, wanda ya sa ta yi rashin lafiya. Ta nemi a cire ta daga filin kuma a sanya ta a wani wuri inda aikin ba zai sanya damuwa ga lafiyarta ba. Maigidan bawa ya ba ta izinin yin aiki a cikin kicin a gidansa. A cikin wannan matsayi, ana buƙatar Granderson ya yi tafiya zuwa gari daga gonar kowace rana, saboda gidan maigidan bawa ba kai tsaye a gonar ba amma a cikin gari. A wannan lokacin ne Granderson ta bude makarantar ta ga bayi.Behrend, Justin. "Lily Ann Granderson". Slavery in America. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
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 Gudummawa da gado 
Granderson ta yi amfani da tafiye-tafiyenta zuwa gari don fara makarantar ta ga bayi.Behrend, Justin. "Lily Ann Granderson". Slavery in America. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
Category:CS1: unfit URL Ya saba wa doka a Mississippi don ilimantar da bayi saboda tsoron 'yan tawaye da masu gudu. Don kauce wa wannan doka, Granderson ya gudanar da azuzuwan da daddare, lokacin da yara bayi za su iya fita don halartar azuzuwan. Girman aji ya iyakance ga yara goma sha biyu a lokaci guda. Bayan yaran sun koyi yadda ake karatu da rubutu, sai suka "ƙware," suna ba da damar wasu yara goma sha biyu. Granderson ya yi aiki da wannan aji na kimanin shekaru bakwai ba tare da an gano shi ba.

Magana ta fito ne game da wannan aji na dare ga bayi, amma babu wani hukunci ga ayyukan Granderson. Kodayake akwai doka game da ilimin bayi, akwai wata matsala a cikin wannan dokar Mississippi da ta shafi shari'ar Granderson. Duk da yake ya saba wa dokar Mississippi ga fararen mutane da 'yanci bayi su ilimantar da wani bawa, dokar ba ta hana bayi ilimantar da wasu bayi ba. A sakamakon wannan, Granderson ta warke daga wannan koma baya kuma ta bude makarantar Asabar ban da makarantar dare. Ta hanyar kokarin da ta yi, daruruwan dalibai sun zama masu karatu da rubutu kuma sun sami damar amfani da karatunsu don samun 'yanci. 

Har ila yau, an amince da ita tare da tasiri sosai ga kirkirar abin da ke Jami'ar Jihar Jackson a yau (wanda aka fi sani da Natchez Seminary).  A shekara 54 da haihuwa, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Afirka na farko da suka buɗe asusun a Bankin Freedman.Behrend, Justin. "Lily Ann Granderson". Slavery in America. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
Category:CS1: unfit URL

 Rayuwa ta mutum 
Granderson ya auri Oliver Granderson kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu."Granson, Milla [Lilly Ann Granderson] · Notable Kentucky African Americans Database". nkaa.uky.edu. 2018-08-07. Retrieved 2020-10-08. Bayan mutuwarta a shekara ta 1889, an binne ta a Kabari na Natchez City . 

 Bayanan da aka ambata