Hukuncin kisa a San Marino

Hukuncin kisa ba a sake aiwatar da shi a San Marino: karshe da aka yi kisa a ƙasar ya kasance a shekara ta 1468Death Penalty , Belgorod State University"The end of capital punishment in Europe", Capital Punishment UK ko kuma 1667, ta hanyar rataya.

 manazarta 
San Marino na daya daga cikin kasashe biyu kawai a duniya da suka daina aiwatar da hukuncin kisa kafin shekarar 1800 (dayar ƙasar ita ce Liechtenstein, inda aka yi kisa na ƙarshe a shekara ta 1785)."Death Penalty Statistics 2006", Amnesty International

San Marino ce ƙasar farko a duniya da ta soke hukuncin kisa ga laifuka na yau da kullum, a shekarar 1848. A shekarar 1865, ta zama ƙasar ta biyu a duniya (kuma ta farko a Turai) da ta soke hukuncin kisa ga dukkan laifuka, bayan Venezuela a shekarar 1863.Determinants of the death penalty: a comparative study of the world, Carsten Anckar, Routledge, 2004, , p.17 Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe uku kacal da suka soke hukuncin kisa ga dukkan laifuka kafin shekara ta 1900 (wanda na uku shi ne Costa Rica).Death Penalty: Beyond Abolition, Council of Europe, 2004, , p.32"THE DEATH PENALTY: ABOLITION GAINS GROUND" , Martine Jacot, UNESCO Courier, October 1999

A shekarar 1989, ta amince da Yarjejeniyar Lamba 6 ga Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam, wacce ke buƙatar cikakken soke hukuncin kisa a lokacin zaman lafiya."The end of capital punishment in Europe", Capital Punishment UK A ranar 3 ga Mayu, 2002, ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Lamba 13 ga Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam, wacce ke buƙatar cikakken soke hukuncin kisa, har da lokacin yaki ko barazanar yaki mai tsanani. A ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2003, ta amince da Yarjejeniyar Lamba 13. San Marino kuma tana daga cikin ƙasashen da suka zama ɓangare na Yarjejeniyar Zaɓi ta Biyu ga Yarjejeniyar Duniya kan Haƙƙin ɗan Adam na Siyasa da Haƙƙin Ƙasa, wacce ta sanya hannu a kai a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2003, sannan ta amince da shi a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2004.

San Marino ta kada ƙuri'a a goyon bayan dakatarwar Dakatarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan hukuncin kisa a shekarun 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, da kuma mafi kwanan nan a 2020.

 References