Karɓar ƙasa

Karɓar ƙasa shine samun ƙasa mai yawa ta hanyar sayen ko hayar manyan ƙasashe ta kamfanoni na cikin gida da na ƙasashen duniya, gwamnatoci, da mutane.

Duk da yake ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin tarihi, kama ƙasa kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a karni na 21 da farko yana nufin manyan sayen ƙasa bayan Rikicin farashin abinci na duniya na 2007-08. Samun albarkatun ruwa yawanci yana da mahimmanci ga sayen ƙasa, don haka ya haifar da yanayin da ke tattare da kama ruwa. Ta hanyar haifar da tsoron Tsaro na abinci a cikin kasashe masu tasowa da kuma sabbin damar tattalin arziki ga masu saka hannun jari na noma, rikicin farashin abinci ya haifar da hauhawar zuba jari a cikin manyan ayyukan gona, da farko na kasashen waje, a Kudancin Duniya don manufar samar da abinci na masana'antu da man fetur.

Kodayake masu saka hannun jari, masana tattalin arziki da wasu kasashe masu tasowa sun yaba da su a matsayin sabuwar hanyar zuwa ci gaban noma, wasu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da masu sharhi sun soki su da mummunar tasiri ga al'ummomin yankin. Dokar kasa da kasa tana da alaƙa yayin ƙoƙarin tsara waɗannan ma'amaloli.

 Ma'anar 
The term "land grabbing" is defined as very large-scale land acquisitions, either buying or leasing.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">citation needed</span>] The size of the land deal is multiples of <span about="#mwt15" data-cx="[{&quot;adapted&quot;:true,&quot;partial&quot;:false,&quot;targetExists&quot;:true,&quot;mandatoryTargetParams&quot;:[],&quot;optionalTargetParams&quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Convert&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Samfuri:Convert&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;1000&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;km2&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwKg" typeof="mw:Transclusion">1,000 square kilometres (390</span><span about="#mwt15" data-ve-ignore="" typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span><span about="#mwt15" data-ve-ignore="">sq</span><span about="#mwt15" data-ve-ignore="" typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span><span about="#mwt15" data-ve-ignore="">mi)</span> or  and thus much larger than in the past.  The term is itself controversial. In 2011, Borras, Hall and others wrote that "the phrase 'global land grab' has become a catch-all to describe and analyze the current trend towards  scale (trans)national commercial land transactions."Borras Jr., Saturnino M.; Ruth Hall; Ian Scoones; Ben White; Wendy Wolford (24 March 2011). "Towards a better understanding of global land grabbing: an editorial introduction". Journal of Peasant Studies. 38 (2): 209. doi:10.1080/03066150.2011.559005. S2CID 154522081. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019. Ruth Hall wrote elsewhere that the "term 'land grabbing', while effective as activist terminology, obscures vast differences in the legality, structure, and outcomes of commercial land deals and deflects attention from the roles of domestic elites and governments as partners, intermediaries, and beneficiaries."

A cikin Portuguese, Land Grabbing an fassara shi a matsayin "grilagem":

Kalmar grilagem ta shafi hanyoyin da ba daidai ba da mallakar ƙasa mai zaman kanta ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da tashin hankali a cikin ƙauyuka, cin zarafin dukiya, lalacewar muhalli da barazanar ikon mallaka,  saboda girman su.

 Yanayi a cikin karni na 21 

 Yankin ƙasar 
Cibiyar Ci Gaban Kasashen Waje ta ruwaito a watan Janairun 2013, cewa tare da iyakantaccen bayanan da ke akwai da ke da alaƙa da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke da sha'awar samar da hankalin kafofin watsa labarai musamman, ana iya wuce gona da iri na cinikin ƙasa na duniya. Sun sami adadi da ke ƙasa suna ba da ƙididdiga iri-iri, duk a cikin dubban miliyoyin hekta.

 Manazarta