Zura Bitiyeva

Zura Bitiyeva (1948 - 21 ga Mayu, 2003) (Cyrilic: Зура Битиева; kuma an fassara shi da Bitieva) sanannen mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam ne na Chechen wanda aka kashe shi ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar abin da ake zaton shi ne ƙungiyar mutuwa gwamnatin Rasha a shekara ta 2003 bayan ta koka zuwa Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Turai game da rashin kulawa a lokacin da aka yi masa tsare shi ba bisa doka ba. An kuma kashe wasu 'yan uwanta guda uku a wannan harin.

Bitiyeva ba shari'ar da aka ware ba ce, kuma mutane da yawa a Chechnya waɗanda suka gabatar da shari'o'in manyan take hakkin dan adam ga ECHR suma an yi musu ramuwar gayya, gami da kashe su An ɓace da karfi.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Bitiyeva a shekara ta 1948 a Kazakhstan a lokacin gudun hijira na dukan Chechen. Daga baya ta koma Chechnya, zaune a kauyen Kalinovskaya (Kalinovskaya). A lokacin yakin Chechnya na farko, ta kasance da hannu sosai a zanga-zangar adawa da yaki . A watan Fabrairun 2000, a lokacin Yaƙin Checheniya na Biyu, sojojin Rasha sun tsare ita da ɗanta Idris ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma aka kai su wurin da ba a hukumance ba da ake kira Chernokozovo, " sansanin tacewa " wanda ya shahara na azabtarwa, fyade da sauran cin zarafi.  Lokacin da ta isa Chernokozovo, masu gadi sun gaya mata cewa ba za ta taɓa barin rai ba. Bitiyeva, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya kare wasu fursunoni, ya shiga yajin cin abinci kuma an sake shi a cikin wani yanayi mai tsanani. Kawayenta sun taimaka mata zuwa Turkiyya, amma da lafiyarta ta dan samu sauki, sai ta koma Chechnya ta fara tattara shaidun laifukan da aka aikata kan fararen hula na jamhuriyar, tana mika wa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa. A watan Fabrairun 2003, Bitiyeva ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar mata da suka buƙaci buɗe wani babban kabari da aka gano kusa da ƙauyen Kapustino. Ta kuma yi aiki tare da Kwamitin Uwar Sojoji na Rasha masu zaman kansu.   

A ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2003, a tsakiyar dare, wani rukuni na sama da goma da ba a san ko su waye ba, dakaru na musamman na Rasha (hudu daga cikinsu da rufe fuska) sun isa Kalinovskaya a cikin kananan motocin UAZ-452 guda biyu. Sojojin sun shiga gidan danginta suka daure, suka dunkule Zura da danta Idris, da mijinta Ramzan da yayanta Abubakar, sannan suka harbe su hudu a bayan kawunansu (Zura itama an harbeta a hannunta). Wani ɗanta ne kawai, Eldard, ya tsira daga mutuwa ta ɓuya a daidai lokacin. Masu kisan sun kuma yi awon gaba da wani kaset na bidiyo a gidan. Daga baya da safe, an kashe wasu maza biyu na yankin (Turpal Ismailov da Islambek Gadiyev) a cikin gidajensu, mai yiwuwa gungun maharan ne.  

Rukuni:Matattun 2003
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948
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