Al-Qurayya

Al-Qurayya (Arabic; kuma an rubuta al-Qrayya ko Kureiyeh) wani gari ne a kudancin Siriya, a fannin gudanarwa wani ɓangare na Suwayda_Governorate" " title="Suwayda Governorate">Gwamnatin Suwayda, wanda ke kudu da Suwayda . Yankunan da ke kusa sun hada da Bosra zuwa kudu maso yamma, Hout zuwa kudu, Salkhad zuwa kudu maso gabas, al-Kafr, Hibran da Sahwet al-Khudr zuwa arewa maso gabas، Sahwet Blatah da Rasas zuwa arewa da Ira da al-Mujaymer zuwa Arewa maso yamma. A cewar Babban Fushin Ƙididdiga na Siriya (CBS), al-Qurayya yana da yawan mutane 6,789 a ƙidayar shekara ta 2004.  

Garin kuma cibiyar gudanarwa ce ta al-Qurayya nahiyah wacce ta kunshi garu huɗu tare da jimillar yawan mutane 9,892. A cikin Al-Qurayya, Druze sun kasance mafi yawan jama'a, yayin da Kiristoci da Sunni Muslim Bedouins ke wakiltar 'yan tsiraru.

 Tarihi 
Masanin Yamma Josias Leslie Porter ya bayyana al-Qurayya da "Kerioth" na Littafi Mai Tsarki wanda Irmiya ya ambata a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin biranen da ke cikin filayen Mowab. Amos ya rubuta cewa zai "lalace gidajen sarauta na Kerioth".Daga baya an ambaci birnin a ƙarni na 4 AD a matsayin "Koreath," wani ƙauye mallakar Bosra a lardin Romawa Petraea. Duk da haka, an kuma danganta wannan "Koreath" da gidan sarauta na Ein Qarata da ke kusa da shi a kudancin filin Lejat. A kan tituna da tituna a duk faɗin ƙauyen akwai ragowar ginshiƙai da yawa. An sami wani rubutu na Girka a kan ɗaya daga cikin duwatsun kuma an rubuta shi tun daga 296 C..Porter, 1858, p. 524

 Lokacin Ottoman 
A shekara ta 1596 al-Qurayya ya bayyana a cikin rajistar harajin Ottoman kasancewa wani ɓangare na nahiya na Bani Nasiyya a cikin Qada na Hauran . Tana da yawan Musulmi gaba ɗaya wanda ya kunshi gidaje 65 da bachelors 36. An biya haraji a kan alkama, sha'ir, amfanin gona na rani, 'ya'yan itace- ko wasu bishiyoyi.

A cikin 1810 al-Qurayya ya ƙunshi wasu iyalai Druze kuma shine babban ƙauye a yankunan kudu da kudu maso yammacin Ira a Jabal al-Arab . Tsakanin shekarun 1830 da 1840, shahararren dangin al-Atrash sun zaɓi ƙauyen a matsayin babban mazauninsu. Shugabannin Druze na farko na ƙauyen, dangin al-Hamdan ne suka ba su. Har yanzu yana ƙarƙashin hare-haren da makiyaya na Bedouin a wannan lokacin. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1838, yayin da matasan mayakan Druze daga al-Qurayya ke fuskantar sojojin Masar na Ibrahim Pasha, an sace ƙauyen kuma an kashe yawancin mazaunanta a wani hari da Sheikh Ibn Sumayr da kabilar 'Anza Bedouin suka yi. Ƙarin manyan hare-hare a kan al-Qurayya sun faru a cikin 1842 da 1846. 

A cikin shekarar 1838 an ruwaito cewa al-Qurayya yana cike da Druze da Kiristoci.

Sai kawai a cikin shekarun 1850 ne kwanciyar hankali ya samo tushe. A shekara ta 1852 al-Qurayya, a lokacin wurin zama na Ismail al-Atrash, ya zama hedkwatar juriya ta Druze game da dokar neman izini ta Ottoman. A cewar Porter, wanda ya ziyarci al-Qurayya a 1853, ƙauyen ya ragu daga ɗayan manyan garuruwan filin Hauran" id="mweQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hauran">Hauran zuwa ƙaramin ƙauye. An gina gidaje da yawa daga kayan tarihi na dā. Shugabansu a cikin shekarun 1850 shine Sami Faruq Pasha al-Atrash, mafi iko Druze sheikh a cikin Hauran. A cikin 1856-57 al-Qurayya ya zama tushe ga Druze a cikin hare-haren da suka yi wa ƙauyukan Musulmi na Hauran.

 Lokacin mulkin Faransa 
Hukumomin Faransa sun jefa bam a al-Qurayya kuma sun lalata gidan Sheikh Sultan Pasha al-Atrash a cikin rikici a shekarar 1921. A lokacin Babban Tashin hankali na Siriya na 1925-27, wanda Sultan Pasha ya jagoranci, al-Qurayya ya zama babban wurin taro ga sheikhs na dangin 'yan tawaye na gida.

 Yawan jama'a 
A shekara ta 2011, Cocin Katolika na Melkite na Girka yana da kusan masu bi 1,500.

 Gine-gine na addini 

 St. Ayyub (St. Ayuba) Cocin Orthodox na Girka 
 St. Mikhael (St. Michael) Melkite Greek Catholic Church  
 Maqam Balkhi (Druze Shrine) 

 Shahararrun mutane 

 Sultan al-Atrash
 Mansur al-Atrash
 Farid al-Atrash

 Dubi kuma 

 Druze a Siriya
 Kiristanci a Siriya

 Manazarta