Girgizar ƙasan Romania

Wannan jerin girgizar ƙasa ne a Romania, gami da duk wani girgizar kasa na tarihi wanda ke da cibiyoyi a cikin iyakokin Romania na yanzu, ko wanda ya haifar da sakamako mai mahimmanci a wannan yanki.

 Hadarin girgizar ƙasa 
Girgizar kasa ta Romania ta taru a yankuna da dama: Vrancea, Făgăraș-Câmpulung, Banat, Crișana, Maramureș, da Kudancin Dobrogea.  Za a iya samun sauran yankuna masu mahimmanci na gida a Transylvania, a yankin Jibou da kogin Târnava, a arewa da yammacin Oltenia, a arewacin Moldova, da Wallachian Plain.  Yankin Vrancea seismogenic shine mafi mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan yankuna na girgizar ƙasa, tare da la'akari da kuzari, girman tasirin macroseismic, da kuma yanayin dagewa da ƙayyadaddun yanayin girgizar ƙasa da ke faruwa a wannan yanki.  Yankin Vrancea yana da alhakin fiye da 90% na duk girgizar asa a Romania, yana sakin sama da 95% na makamashin girgizar kasa.

A cikin shekaru 1,000 da suka gabata, bisa ga bayanan tarihi, ana tunanin cewa girgizar ƙasa 17 na 7 da sama da girman sun faru, wanda ke nuna hanyar da za a saki makamashi a kowace shekara 58. A kididdigar, girman 6 da sama da girgizar ƙasa a yankin Vrancea yana faruwa kusan kowane shekaru 10, tare da girman 7 kowane shekaru 33, yayin da waɗanda ke da girman 7.5 kowane shekaru 80.

 Girgizar ƙasa 
Girgizar ƙasa da aka jera a cikin tebur masu zuwa sun haɗa da abubuwan M6.0+ kawai ko girgizar ƙasa tare da mummunar lalacewar kayan aiki ko wadanda suka mutu. Duk abubuwan da suka faru na girgizar ƙasa an nuna su dalla-dalla a cikin kundin ROMPLUS na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Duniya. Ya tattara bayanai daga kundin Constantinescu da Mîrza (1980) na tsawon 984-1997. Bayan shekara ta 1997, an cika kundin har abada kuma an sabunta shi tare da bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru a Romania da kuma kewayen iyakokin ƙasa.
DateEpicenterMag. IntensityDeathsDamage10 July 455It destroyed several towns and villages in Transylvania.543?–545? Dionysopolis, Dobrich Province7.5Large tsunami on the Dobrujan shore of the Black Sea. The Roman fortress of Capidava, Constanța County, is destroyed.August 815Strong earthquakes, for five days, from the Balkans to the Carpathians, resulting in severe damage.6 July 1092Catastrophic earthquakes lasting eight days causes huge losses in the Tisza area, also affecting Sătmar.25 January 1348Large earthquake in the Danube basin. 40 shocks in one day, strongly felt in Hungary, Italy, southern Germany, etc.5 June 1443Pannonian PlainParts of the Royal Palace, walls of the Citadel of Angevins and many other buildings in Temesvár collapse. The St. Ladislau Cathedral in Várad is destroyed.29 August 14717.1VIII–IXThe church of Neamț Monastery and the Neboisei Tower of Suceava Fortress are severely damaged. In Brașov, a part of Mount Tâmpa slips over the city, and the citadel of Radu cel Frumos in Bucharest is reported in ruins.24 November 1516Vrancea CountySeveral houses destroyed and significant damage to surrounding wall of Brassó. Also felt in Suceava.19 November 1523Mediaș, Sibiu County4.7VIILight damage reported in Meggyes. The pillars of Evangelical Church in Sebeș collapse. Album Oltardianum indicates 20 houses collapsed in Sibiu, while the Chronicle of Hutter reports many deaths among old population.26 October 15506.5VII–XLarge earthquake in southern Transylvania.10 August 15906.5VII–XLarge earthquake in southeastern Transylvania, with disastrous effects in Brașov, Râșnov, Sibiu and Mediaș.5 May 1603The strongest earthquake ever recorded inside the Carpathian arch. Also felt in Košice, Slovakia.8 November 1620Vrancea County6.9VIII–IX9 August 1679Vrancea County6.7VIII18 August 1681Vrancea County7.1VIIIThe earthquake damages a dungeon in Suceava Fortress, in Moldavia.11 June 1738Vrancea County7.7IX–X  Four mosques collapse in Nicopolis, the fortress of Niš, on the Serbian side of the Danube, reports significant damage. 11 monasteries, 15 houses, 15 towers and a church steeple collapse in Iași, while the walls and tower of the Prince's Court in Bucharest are destroyed.26 October 1802Vrancea County7.9–8.2IX4  Chronicles and records of the Orthodox Church indicate extensive damage to churches and tall buildings in Bucharest. This is the strongest earthquake ever recorded in Romania, known by contemporary documents as "great earthquake of Good Friday". Felt on an area of 2 million km2. Despite its intensity, only four people were killed.1 July 1829Ier Valley, Szatmár CountySignificant damage in Carei and Satu Mare.26 November 1829Vrancea County7.3VIII–IXThe earthquake occurs on Thursday morning, at 4 o'clock, causing great panic among population. In Bucharest, 150 stone houses are destroyed or severely damaged. Felt over a very large area from Tisza to Bug and from Mureș to the Danube.23 January 1838Vrancea County7.5IX73  73 deaths were recorded across the country, of which eight only in Bucharest. In Wallachia, 217 churches collapsed or were severely damaged. A massive landslide barred the Bicaz River, forming the Red Lake.13 November 1868Vrancea County6.4VII–VIII10 October 1879Moldova Nouă, Caraș-Severin County5.3VIIIThe earthquake was followed by three aftershocks with magnitude over 4.1.3 October 1880Mihai Viteazu, Cluj County5.3VIII31 August 1894Vrancea County7.1VIIIOccurred at 2:20 p.m. Underground noises reported in Panciu, Adjud and Focșani.31 March 1901 Shabla, Dobrich Province7.2X  A 4 m high tsunami devastates localities on the shore of the Black Sea. Large landslides reported in Dobrich Province. Light damage to buildings in Bucharest.6 February 1904Vrancea County6.6VI6 October 1908Vrancea County7.1VIIIThe earthquake had three explosive moments at an interval of three minutes. The last phase generated "frightening jolts" and "formidable underground rumble". It damaged old houses in Bucharest, eastern Wallachia and southern Moldavia.25 May 1912Vrancea County6.7VII29 March 1934Vrancea County6.6VII10 November 1940Vrancea County7.7IX1,000  This was the strongest earthquake recorded in the 20th century in Romania. Its effects were devastating in central and southern Moldavia, but also in Wallachia. The death toll was estimated at 1,000, with an additional figure of 4,000 wounded, mostly in Moldavia. The earthquake was felt in Bucharest, where there were about 300 deaths, mostly from the collapse of Carlton Bloc.7 September 1945Vrancea County6.8VII–VIII9 December 1945Vrancea County6.5VII4 March 1977Vrancea County7.4VII–IX1,578  1,578 dead and 11,221 injured in Romania. 120 dead and 165 injured in Bulgaria. Two dead in Moldova. Felt from Rome to Moscow and from Turkey to Finland. A World Bank report indicates damage worth US$2.048 billion.30 August 1986Vrancea County7.1VIII150  Officially, two dead and 558 injured. In Chișinău, four apartment buildings collapsed, resulting in at least 100 casualties. In Bucharest, 50 workers were killed in the basement of a building, crushed by piles of rubble. The information was never confirmed. Over 50,000 houses were damaged.30 May 1990Vrancea County6.9VIII14  14 dead and 362 injured. Severe damage reported on large areas in Romania, Moldova and Bulgaria. Munich Re indicates economic losses of US$30 million.31 May 1990Vrancea County6.4VII  This was the strongest aftershock of the 30 May mainshock.12 July 1991Banloc, Timiș County5.7VIII25,000 rural buildings and a monumental church of German architecture are damaged. 2 dead, 30 injured, hundreds to thousands displaced due to severe damage to buildings.2 December 1991Voiteg, Timiș County5.6VIIISome injured, serious damage in Voiteg (5,000 houses), 4,500 displaced.24 May 2002Caraș-Severin County4.7VFive people were injured and some houses slightly damaged.27 October 2004Năruja, Vrancea County6.0Old buildings were slightly damaged. Blackouts were reported in epicentral area.22 November 2014Panciu, Vrancea County5.7V  Cracks in walls and roads were reported in Galați and Tulcea. Telephone network and power supply were disrupted in epicentral area. One man was injured in Tulcea. Eight people were injured in Galați and five hypertensive people in Brăila needed medical care because of panic attacks.24 September 2016Vrancea County5.3VIIn Iași, a young man jumped out a window, suffering a fracture, and an old woman hurt herself in her house, while 12 people suffered panic attacks.28 October 2018Vrancea County5.8VIIn Bucharest, an old house was slightly damaged. The Bucharest–Ilfov Ambulance Service registered 25 calls for panic attacks. Power supply was briefly disrupted in Întorsura Buzăului, close to the epicenter.31 January 2020Vrancea County5.2VIt happened at 03:26.3 November 2022Vrancea County5.4V13 February 2023Gorj County5.0VIIA foreshock of the 14 February Gorj earthquake.14 February 2023Gorj County5.7VII22 localities affected in five counties – Gorj, Dolj, Hunedoara, Mehedinți and Vâlcea. Four people in Gorj injured by detached construction elements. 48 buildings slightly damaged in Târgu Jiu, close to the epicenter.The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described are also applicable to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.
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