Fim din kasar Sin a Najeriya

Farawa a cikin shekarun 1950, kasar Sin ta fara mayar da hankali kan Afirka a matsayin masu sauraro ga China-finai. Haɗe tare da fitowar Nollywood, fina-finai na kasar Sin a Najeriya ya ƙunshi masana'antu iri-iri, daga fina-fukkuna na harshen Sinanci, zuwa kamfanonin Sinanci. Ta hanyar masana'antar fina-finai, kasar Sin ta yi ƙoƙari ta samar da alaƙar al'adu da ke kusa da Najeriya, kamar yadda yake a wasu ƙasashen Afirka. An yi ƙoƙari da wannan ta hanyar bukukuwan fina-finai, cibiyoyin hadin gwiwa da forums, da kamfanonin rarraba na kasar Sin da ke mai da hankali kan masu sauraron Afirka.

 Tarihi 
A cikin 1903, an nuna hotunan motsi na farko a Glover Memorial Hall a Legas tare da taimakon dan kasar Najeriya Herbert Macaulay tare da haɗin gwiwar Kamfanin Fim na Blaboa na Spain. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, kamfanonin samarwa kamar su Latola Film, wanda aka kafa a 1963, da kuma Calpeny Nigeria Limited (1970) sun fito. Masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya ta bunkasa bayan sun sami 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960. Sun ba da labaru ta amfani da al'adun wasan kwaikwayo na Yoruba. Yawancin masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya a yau sun rinjayi waɗannan gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. Masana'antar fina-finai ta rabu daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo zuwa fim din celluloid, wanda Burtaniya ta gabatar a lokacin mulkin mallaka.

Masu shirya fina-finai waɗanda suka fara samar da fina-fukkuna a Najeriya sune Ola Baloun, Adeyemi Afolayan, Frances Oldele, Hubert Orgunde, da Eddie Ugbomah . Gudummawarsu ta taimaka wajen kara bukatar fina-finai a cikin shekarun 1970s, kuma a lokaci guda Najeriya tana fuskantar bunkasa tattalin arziki da wadatar gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. Koyaya, ƙalubalen da suka fuskanta sun zo ne tare da raguwar naira na Najeriya, wanda ya hana samun damar yin amfani da kayan aikin fim na celluloid, kuma wuraren wasan kwaikwayo sun zama marasa isa.

Wider availability of Nigerian films started in 1992, with access to video home systems."Nollywood | Movies, TV, & Film Industry". www.britannica.com. 2025-02-09. Retrieved 2025-03-18. This happened due to the successful movie Living in Bondage by Kenneth Nnebue, which was credited with influencing the video film industry. In the 1990s, the Nigerian film industry became Nollywood, which encompasses films in the English language, Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, and other languages spoken in Nigeria. Nollywood is the second-largest film industry after India’s Bollywood. The film industry produces close to 2,500 films a year, and the country gained a revenue of $600 million in 2010. The video industry flourished in Nigeria and all over Africa, as it cut costs for film producers. Nollywood films became popular in Nigeria due to the content that addressed issues relevant to the sociopolitical climate of the country.

 Rarraba fina-finai 
A shekara ta 2002 StarTimes ta fara fadada watsa shirye-shiryenta zuwa Afirka. An ƙaddamar da reshen Najeriya a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2010.  Ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na Najeriya, NTA, yana sarrafa kashi 70% na haɗin gwiwa. Kodayake ya yi nasara, wani ma'aikacin StarTimes Najeriya ya taɓa yin la'akari da cewa "60% na masu biyan kuɗi suna nan ne kawai saboda yana da arha. "  Samun StarTimes a Najeriya, ya rage farashin biyan kuɗi don TV, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa mutanen da ke cikin aji su sami damar samun abun ciki mai inganci.  StarTimes kuma ya fadada ta hanyar ƙirƙirar tashoshin da aka keɓe don watsa shirye-shiryen Najeriya, da fassara da kuma buga wasan kwaikwayo na Sinanci zuwa harsuna kamar Hausa da Yoruba. An samar da jerin sa na farko, Alagbara, tare da mafi yawan simintin da ma'aikata daga kungiyar masu sana'ar wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai ta Najeriya, TAMPAN . 

A cikin 2018 StarTimes ya fara samar da nasa abun ciki. An fara ƙaddamar da waɗannan a Najeriya kafin su kasance a wasu ƙasashen Afirka.Jedlowski, Alessandro (2021-12-01). "Chinese Television in Africa". Theory, Culture & Society. 38 (7–8): 233–250. doi:10.1177/02632764211012033. ISSN 0263-2764.

 Haɗin gwiwar fina-finai 
Fim na farko da ya nuna hadin gwiwar fina-finai tsakanin Sin da Najeriya shine 30 Days in China, wanda aka shirya fitowa a cikin 2020. A cikin 2019, Huahua Media da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya Ayo Makun sun amince da samar da fim na uku na Makun a cikin jerin sa wanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da tafiye-tafiyensa zuwa ƙasashen waje. Fim din ya kamata ya hada da 'yan wasan Sin da Najeriya, tare da Makun (wanda aka fi sani da AY) yana riƙe da mafi girman rawa. 30 Days in China an shirya shi don yin fim a wurin da ke China, a wuraren da Huahua Media ta bayar.

Shugaban Huahua Media, Kefei Wang, yana nufin wannan haɗin gwiwa kamar yadda yake da tasiri mai kyau a kan ingancin fina-finai da kasashen biyu zasu iya kirkira, saboda yawan baiwa da ke cikin yanayin fim din Najeriya. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kamfanin samar da fina-finai na Najeriya FilmOne Entertainment, Moses Babatope, ya kuma yi bikin fara haɗin gwiwar Sin da Najeriya saboda girman kasuwar fina-fakka ta Sin, kuma ya lura cewa ya yi imanin cewa haɗin gwiwar China da Najeriya zai samar da fina'o'i mafi kyau.Salaudeen, Aisha; Busari, Stephanie (2019-11-22). "China and Nollywood have signed up for their first major film collaboration". CNN. Retrieved 2025-03-18. Ayo Makun ya kuma yaba da hadin gwiwar fina-finai na kasashen biyu kamar yadda ya kawo fina-falla na Najeriya ga masu sauraro na duniya da kuma yada tasirinsa ta hanyar babbar kasuwar kasar Sin.Okechukwu, Daniel (2019-11-09). "30 Days in China: Ay Partners with Chinese Huahua Media". The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.). Retrieved 2025-03-18. Wasu sun yi hasashen cewa wannan haɗin gwiwar tsakanin Ayo Makun da Huahua Media zai haifar da ƙarin haɗin gwiwar fina-finai tsakanin China da Najeriya a nan gaba.

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