Ian Munro Ross

Ian Munro Ross FREng (15 ga watan Agustan 1927 - 10 ga watan Maris 2013) ya kasance majagaba na farko a cikin transistors, Ruwa na tsawon shekaru 12 Shugaban Bell Labs.

An haifi Ross a Southport, Ingila, kuma a 1948 ya sami digiri na farko a aikin injiniya na lantarki daga Gonville da Caius College, Cambridge . A shekara ta 1952 ya sami digiri na MA da PhD a fannin injiniyan lantarki daga Cambridge.

A shekara ta 1952 William Shockley ya hayar da shi don aiki a cikin semiconductors a Bell Labs, kuma ya isa Murray Hill jim kadan bayan John Bardeen da Walter Houser Brattain sun tafi. Kungiyar Shockley ta mayar da hankali ne kawai kan ingantaccen transistor, kuma Ross da G. C. Dacey sun kasance kayan aiki a farkon matakan ci gaban Transistor na tasirin filin. A cikin 1960 Ross da sauransu sun kirkiro epitaxy. Daga baya ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi na gudanarwa, a ƙarshe ya zama shugaban na shida na Bell Labs 1979-1991 kuma yana kula da sake tsara shi bayan rushewar Bell System.

A shekara ta 1979, ya kasance mazaunin Rumson, New Jersey .The Daily Register, VOL.101 NO. 248, APRIL 12, 1979, http://209.212.22.88/DATA/RBR/1970-1979/1979/1979.04.12.pdf  

Ross ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa, da Kwalejin Royal na Injiniya, kuma ɗan Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya da Cibiyar Injiniyoyin Lantarki da Injiniyoyin Injiniya. Ya sami lambar yabo ta IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award ta 1963 "don gudummawa ga ci gaban transistor na epitaxial da sauran na'urorin semiconductor", lambar yabo ta IRI ta 1987 daga Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'antu don nuna godiya ga gudummawar da ya bayar ga jagorancin fasaha, lambar yabo ta 1988 IEEE Founders "don jagorancin AT&T Bell Laboratories da ke jagorantar kirkire-kirkire a cikin sadarwa da sarrafa bayanai", da kuma lambar yabo ta Bueche ta 2001 "don guddina shi ga ci gaban semiconductors, jagorancinsa na kasa" da ke shafar manufofin semiconductator, da ke shahara.

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 

 G. C. Dacey da I. M. Ross, "Unipolar field-effect transistor", Proc. IRE 41, Agusta 1953, shafi na 970-979. 
 J. L. Moll, I. M. Ross, "Dangane da Yanayin Transistor akan Rarraba Resistivity na Base Layer", Proc. IRE. , Vol. 44, 1956, shafi na 72.
 Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha.

 Manazarta 

 Tushe 

 Tarihin IEEE
 Tarihin Sadarwar Jama'a
 Tarihin Bueche Award
 Brinkman, W.F.; Haggan, D.E.; Troutman, WW., "Tarihin kirkirar transistor kuma inda zai kai mu", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Volume 32, Issue 12, Dec 1997, Pages 1858-1865.
 Tarihin Alcatel-Lucent
Rukuni:Mutuwan 2013
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1927