Masana'antar kamun kifi a Ghana

Kamun kifi a Ghana na kunshe da kifayen da aka kama daga teku, da kuma kamun kifi a cikin tafkuna da koguna.  Masana'antar kamun kifi na ta haɓaka saboda ƙarin sha'awar gwamnati da kuma noman keji a cikin Basin Volta. 

 Tarihi 
Adadin da masana'antar kamun kifi ta kama ya karu sosai a ƙarshen shekarun 1960, daga tan 105,100 na kifin ruwa da aka kama a 1967 zuwa tan 230,100 a 1971. Clark, Nancy L. "Agriculture" (and subchapters). A Country Study: Ghana (La Verle Berry, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (November 1994). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. A shekara ta 1982 amfanin ya kai tan 234,100, wanda ya kunshi tan 199,100 na nau'ikan ruwa da tan 35,000 na kifi na ruwa mai laushi daga Tafkin Volta. Masana'antar ta sha wahala saboda karancin man fetur, rashin isasshen wuraren ajiya, da matsalolin tattalin arziki na shekarun 1970 da 1980.  A shekara ta 1988 kifin da aka kama ya kai tan 302,900. A cikin 1991 kama ya kai tan 289,675, ya sauka daga sama da tan 319,000 a cikin 1990. 

Babban farauta ta jiragen ruwa na kasashen waje ya lalata yawan kifaye a cikin Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Musamman na Ghana mai nisan kilomita 370, wanda ya haifar da babbar damuwa ta gwamnati. Abubuwan da suka fi shafa sune Kifi mai cin abinci a kasa. An bayar da rahoton cewa an sami cutar Tuna. Wani rahoto na Ma'aikatar Abinci da Aikin Gona na 1992 ya ba da shawarar cewa gwamnati ta hanzarta tattara sa ido da sassan tilasta aiki da  kara tsarin jiragen ruwa.

A cikin 1992 gwamnati ta zartar da dokar kamun kifi don hana Yawan kamun kifi da kuma taimakawa kare yanayin ruwa. An haramta masu kamun kifi daga kama takamaiman kifi, kuma ana buƙatar duk masu aikin jirgin kamun kifin don samun lasisi. Dokar ta tanadi hukumar kula da kifi - Kula da Kifi, Kulawa, Kulawa da Sashin Tilasta - da kuma kwamitin ba da shawara kan kifi. Wadannan kungiyoyi, duk da haka, dukansu biyu ba su da kuɗi kuma ba su da ma'aikata, ba za su iya dakatar da ayyukan kamun Kifi ba bisa ka'ida ba a kowane lokaci ba.

Rashin gurɓataccen yanayi a cikin yanayin ruwa na Ghana ya zama matsala mai tsanani, yana cutar da masana'antar kamun kifi sosai. Masunta galibi suna dawowa daga teku ba tare da kamawa ba, wani lokacin suna samun tarunsu cike da shara maimakon kifi. Sharar filastik, datti, da sunadarai da aka zubar cikin teku suna fitar da kifin.

 Nau'o'in Kifi 

 Kifi na masana'antu
 Kifi na ruwaKifi na sana'a
 Kifi na jirgin ruwa na ciki 

Masana'antu da masu sana'a suna kamun kifi a teku. Kifi na sana'a ƙananan ayyukan kamun kifi ne da gidaje ko mutane ke yi.

Tafkin Volta shine babban tushen kamun kifi a cikin gida a Ghana.

Halin kiwon kifi a Ghana yana da mahimmanci, ainihin samarwar da aka kiyasta ya kai kimanin tan 9,000 galibi tare da samar da Tilapia. Halin da za a iya samu na al'adun cage don tilapia yana ƙaruwa a hankali.

 Al'ummomin kamun kifi 
Wasu al'ummomin kamun kifi a Yankin Gabas sun hada da:

 Sumuner
 Gishiri
 Fitarwa
 Odomeabra
 Nketepa
 Nrahponya
 Adakope
 Adakope
 Ka yi mini dabbobi
 Gonyokope
 Agaradzi
 Abuakwa
 Kwahu ta Gabas

Wadannan al'ummomin sun dogara sosai da kifi don abinci, samun kudin shiga da Tsaro na abinci . 

 Cibiyoyin Kifi na Cikin Gida a Ghana 

 Tafkin Volta
 Bosomtwi
 Weija
 Barekese
 Tano
 Oti
 Afram
 Bortianor (Tsokome) 
 Garin Faana
 Oshie
 Korkrobite
 Pra
 Densu
 Ka yi la'akari da shi
 Kpong 

 Gudummawar Kifi ga Tattalin Arziki na Ghana 
Sashin kamun kifi na kasar yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wanda ke ba da gudummawa sosai ga manufofin ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasa da suka shafi aiki, tallafin rayuwa, rage talauci, tsaron abinci, kudaden musayar kasashen waje da dorewar albarkatu. An kiyasta bangaren don ba da gudummawa 3% na jimlar GDP da 5% na GDP a aikin gona. Kimanin kashi 10% na yawan mutanen kasar suna aiki a fannoni daban-daban na masana'antar kamun kifi.

 Shirye-shiryen Makomar Masana'antar Kifi ta Ghana 
Shugaban Ghana na yanzu, Nana Akuffo Addo, ya kirkiro ma'aikatar kamun kifi da ci gaban noma a Ghana. A ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2018, Ministan Ma'aikatar Kifi na yanzu a Ghana, Francis Kinsley Ato Cudjoe, ya sanar da shirin "Gida ɗaya, tanki ɗaya" wanda za a fara aiki daga Mayu. Tare da wannan, kowane gida yana da tankin kifi guda ɗaya. Wannan yana da tsawo don karfafa aikin gona na tanki a duk faɗin ƙasar. Har ila yau, ƙarfafa shirye-shiryen matasa don ƙarfafa kiwon kifi a matsayin hanyar rage kimanin tan 930,000 na kifi da ake shigo da su a kowace shekara.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba