Ye Xian

"Ye Xian" (traditional Chinese: 葉限; simplified Chinese: 叶限; pinyin: Yè Xiàn; Wade–Giles: Yeh Hsien; [jê ɕjɛ̂n]) is a Chinese fairy tale that is similar to the European Cinderella story, the Malay-Indonesian Bawang Putih Bawang Merah tale,  and stories from other ethnic groups including the Tibetans and the Zhuang. It is one of the oldest known variants of Cinderella, first published in the Tang dynasty compilation Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang written around 850 by Duan Chengshi. Chinese compilations attest several versions from oral sources.

 Makirci 
Tun kafin daular Qin da Han, a wani kauye da ke wani wuri a yankin kudanci, shugabansu mai suna Wu yana da mata biyu ta al'ada da kuma 'yar kowannensu. Ye Xian 'yar Wu ce ta mace daya, kuma tana da kyau sosai, mai kirki da tausayi, kuma tana le basira da yawa kamar tukwane da shayari. Sabanin haka, 'yar uwarta Jun-Li tana da kyan gani, mai zalunci da son kai, kuma ita da mahaifiyarta, matar Wu ta Jin, suna kishi da hankalin da Wu ke nunawa a kan Ye Xian. Mahaifiyar Ye Xian ta mutu yayin da take jariri, don haka Wu ya yi duk abin da zai iya don tayar da 'yarsa marar uwa.

Abin takaici, mahaifin Ye Xian ya mutu daga annoba ta gida, kuma an nada sabon shugaban ya maye gurbinsa, saboda Wu ba shi da 'ya'ya maza. Tare da iyalinta sun ragu zuwa talauci, an tilasta Ye Xian ta zama bawa mai ƙasƙanci kuma ta yi aiki ga mahaifiyarta marar ƙauna da zalunci, Jin, kuma yarinya Jun-Li mai ƙasƙantarwa da ƙanƙanta. Duk da rayuwa mai cike da ayyukan gida da aikin gida da kuma shan wahala mara iyaka a hannun mahaifiyarta, ta sami ta'aziyya lokacin da ta ƙare ta zama abokantaka da kyakkyawan kifi, 10 feet (3.0  a cikin tafkin kusa da gidanta, tare da idanu masu zinariya da sikelin. Kifin ainihin Ruhun mai kula ne wanda mahaifiyarta ta aiko mata, wacce ba ta taɓa mantawa da 'yarta ba har ma bayan kabarin.

Wata rana, Jun-Li ta bi Ye Xian zuwa tafkin, kuma ta gano tana magana da kifin. Fushi da cewa Ye Xian ta sami farin ciki, ta gaya wa mahaifiyarta duk abin da ta gani. Jin mai zalunci yaudari Ye Xian ya ba ta rigar da ta sa, kuma ta hanyar wannan, ta kama kuma ta kashe kifin kuma ta ba da shi don abincin dare ga kanta da Jun-Li. Ye Xian ta lalace har sai ruhun tsoho, mai yiwuwa ɗaya daga cikin kakanninmu ko kakan mahaifiyarta, a cikin fararen rigar da fararen gashi, ya bayyana kuma ya gaya mata ta binne ƙasusuwan kifi a cikin tukwane huɗu kuma ta ɓoye kowane tukunya a kusurwoyi a ƙarƙashin gadonta. Ruhun ya kuma gaya mata cewa duk abin da take bukata za a ba ta idan ta yi magana da ƙasusuwa.

Sau ɗaya a shekara, za a yi Bikin Sabuwar Shekara; wannan kuma lokaci ne ga 'yan mata matasa su sadu da mazaje masu yuwuwa. Ba ta son lalata damar 'yarta ba, mahaifiyar mahaifiyarta ta tilasta wa 'yarta ta zauna a gida kuma ta tsabtace gidan kogon su. Bayan danginta sun tafi bikin, ruhun kifin ya sake ziyartar Ye Xian. Ta yi murna a cikin ƙasusuwa, kuma Ye Xian ta sami kanta tana sanye da tufafi masu kyau a cikin rigar siliki mai launin kore, mayafin fuka-fukan sarki, da ƙananan takalma na zinariya.

 Bincike 

 Irin labarin 
A cewar masana, labarin ya yi kama da almara mai yawa na Cinderella,   musamman game da abubuwa biyu: gwajin auren takalma da azabtar da iyalin step-family.

A cikin littafinsa na farko na tatsuniyoyin kasar Sin, wanda masanin al'adun gargajiya Wolfram Eberhard ya tsara a cikin 1937, Eberhard yayi amfani da al'adun kasar Sin da ya kira  (Aschenbrödel)  ("Cinderella"). A cikin wannan nau'in, wanda aka jera a matsayin lamba 32 a cikin kundin sa, kyakkyawar budurwa tana zaune tare da danginta, amma wata saniya tana ba ta abinci kuma tana taimaka mata a cikin ayyuka; dangin mata suna kashe saniya don azabtar da budurwa, wanda ke amfani da ƙasusuwan saniya don samar mata da riguna; budurwa ta halarci biki ko biki kuma ta auri masanin.

 Ci gaba da labarin 
A cewar masanin ilimin Sin  , ba kamar bambance-bambance na Turai na Cinderella ba, inda gimbiya ta auri yarima kuma labarin ya ƙare, bambance-bucen Asiya (wanda ya haɗa da waɗanda suka fito daga China da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya) sun shiga cikin fansa na dangin stepfamily da maye gurbin jarumi da 'yar'uwarta. A cikin duka alamun Eberhard da Ting, bambance-bambance na Sinanci na Cinderella na iya shiga cikin jarumi da aka nutsar da shi kuma yana tafiya ta hanyar sake zagayowar canje-canje (daga tsuntsu zuwa bamboo).

 Manazarta