Cinikin mutane na matan Koriya ta Arewa a kasar Sin

Mata da yawa na Koriya ta Arewa sun sha wahala daga fataucin mutane bayan sun yi ƙaura zuwa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. nuna bambanci na Koriya ta Arewa ga mata a cikin ma'aikata, ra'ayi na gargajiya na iyali game da mata a matsayin nauyi,  da kuma karuwar talauci a yankin suna aiki ne a matsayin abubuwan da ke motsa su yi ƙaura zuwa ƙasarsu makwabta don neman rayuwa mafi kyau.  Manufar yaro daya ta kasar Sin ta rage yawan mata a kasar, ta kara bukatar ma'aikatan jima'i da amarya. Ya zuwa 2020, kimanin kashi 80% na Masu ficewa na Koriya ta Arewa mata ne, kashi 60% daga cikinsu an sayar da su a cikin babbar hanyar fataucin mutane ta kasar Sin.   Mata da 'yan mata da ake fataucin su ana sayen su ne ta hanyar masu cinikin jima'i na yanar gizo, ana sayar da su cikin aure, kuma ana tilasta su cikin karuwanci. Ya zuwa 2023, akwai har zuwa 500,000 irin wadannan mata da 'yan mata a lardunan arewacin kasar Sin na Jilin, Liaoning, da Heilongjiang, inda masana'antar fataucin mutane ta fashe, ta kai dala miliyan 105 a kowace shekara. Hukuncin Koriya ta Arewa ga masu sauya sheka da rashin kariya ta doka ga 'yan gudun hijirar Koriya ta Kudu ya tilasta mata su tsayayya da cin zarafi don kauce wa fuskantar korarsu.

 Tarihi 
Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a shekara ta 1991  da kuma rikice-rikice da ke da alaƙa da Rasha da China,  gwamnatin Koriya ta Arewa ta rasa tallafin kudi kuma ta fada cikin mummunar matsalar tattalin arziki.  Masana'antu da yawa sun rufe saboda rashin albarkatun kasa da rashin iya biyan ma'aikata, wanda ya tilasta wa gwamnati ta yanke yawan abinci. A shekara ta 1994, Kim Jung Ya ya ba da sanarwar cewa dole ne 'yan ƙasa su kasance masu wadatar kansu saboda yana rufe tsarin jirgin ƙasa, yana barin mutane da yawa ba tare da samun abinci ba.   yunwa da ta biyo baya  wanda " bala'o'in noma" ya kara tsanantawa ya kashe 'yan Koriya ta Arewa miliyan 2   daga 1996 zuwa 1999. A shekara ta 2002, sabbin manufofin tattalin arziki sun kara farashin abinci da kashi 50% kuma sun rage ikon sayen kuɗi, wannan al'amari ya tilasta wa mutane su kashe 75 zuwa 85% na kudi a kan kayan masarufi. Yanayin yunwa da ke ci gaba da tabarbarewa a Koriya ta Arewa ya motsa iyalai su yi ƙaura zuwa maƙwabciyar kasar Sin. A cikin shekaru goma da suka kai ga 2006, baƙi 100,000 na Koriya ta Arewa sun shiga China suna neman abinci da tsaro ta hanyar kogin Yalu da Tumen. [1]

Kasuwar fataucin mata na Koriya ta Arewa na dala miliyan 105  galibi ana amfani da ita ne ta hanyar bukatar kauyukan Shandong, Fujian, da Guangdong da kuma samar da lardin Yunnan.  Manufar yaro daya ta kasar Sin da aka kafa a shekarar 1980  ta kara sha'awar mata masu fataucin mutane. Lokacin da aka aiwatar da shi, dokar ta haifar da karuwar kashe jarirai mata da zubar da ciki na jima'i,  wanda ya haifar da rabon tsoro na maza 14 ga mace 1 da yankunan karkara ke da shi a yau. Davis, Kathleen (2006). "Brides, Bruises and the Border: The Trafficking of North Korean Women into China". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 26 (1): 131–141. doi:10.1353/sais.2006.0004. ISSN 1945-4724. S2CID 154490879. A cewar Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, maza sun fi mata a kasar Sin da miliyan 34 a shekarar 2014.  Ayyukan al'adu na cinikin mata suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin fataucin mutane na kasar Sin, kamar yadda, a tarihi, imanin Confucian ya karfafa iyalai su sayar da mata cikin ƙwaraƙwalwa da bautar.

 Koriya ta Arewa ta fuskanci fataucin mutane 
Wasu matan Koriya ta Arewa da farko sun yarda a yi safarar su ta kan iyaka da fatan samun ingantacciyar rayuwa. Ko da yake wannan gaskiya ne, mata da yawa sun yarda da hakan ba tare da sanin cewa za a yi safarar su ba, za su iya fatan alheri ne kawai. Sau tari, masu fasa-kwauri sun yi alkawarin taimaka musu da gaskiya, amma daga bisani su sayar da su ga dillalan fataucin su.  Davis, Kathleen (2006). "Brides, Bruises and the Border: The Trafficking of North Korean Women into China". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 26 (1): 131–141. doi:10.1353/sais.2006.0004. ISSN 1945-4724. S2CID 154490879. Masu fataucin suna yaudarar matan Koriya zuwa ƙaura ta hanyar yi musu alƙawarin ayyuka na yau da kullun a China kamar yin aiki a matsayin kuyanga ko ma'aikacin masana'anta sannan su tilasta musu shiga masana'antar jima'i ta kasuwanci.  A wasu lokuta, danginsu na sayar da matan Koriya ta Arewa da fatan cewa, a China, za su yi aiki don ba su tallafin kuɗi.  Kook, Kyunghee (2018-02-21). ""I Want to Be Trafficked so I Can Migrate!": Cross-Border Movement of North Koreans into China through Brokerage and Smuggling Networks". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 676 (1): 114–134. doi:10.1177/0002716217748591. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 149274101. Wasu iyalai kuma suna sayar da 'ya'yansu mata na Koriya ta Arewa a matsayin amarya ga mazan China a karkashin tsarin karya cewa za su sami diyya. Lankov, Andrei (November 2004). "North Korean Refugees in Northeast China". Asian Survey. 44 (6): 856–873. doi:10.1525/as.2004.44.6.856. hdl:1885/82846. ISSN 0004-4687.

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke sauƙaƙa fataucin mata da 'yan mata na Koriya ta Arewa, kamar gaskiyar cewa yawancin masu fataucin mutane maza ne na kabilun Koriya-Sinanci waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa a Koriya,  wannan yanayin yana ƙara amincewar da waɗannan mata ke da shi ga masu fataucinsu. Sauran dalilai sun haɗa da cin hanci da rashawa a kan iyaka tsakanin masu tsaron da ke ba da izinin safarar mata  da kuma halin da ake ciki na mutane da aka fataucin su taimaka wajen sayar da wasu matan Koriya. A cikin 2019, 15% na mata da 'yan mata da aka yi fataucin sun sayi su ne ta hanyar masu sayar da jima'i na yanar gizo, an sayar da 30% a matsayin amarya, kuma an tilasta 50% cikin karuwanci. Yayinda suke karkashin ikon masu kama su, fiye da kashi 60% na mata sun fuskanci cin zarafin jiki da tunani. Ana tilasta wa matan Koriya ta Arewa da aka yi wa fataucin su shiga cikin jima'i, fyade, wasan kwaikwayo na cybersex, da aiki tuƙuru (lokacin da aka sayar wa maza a yankunan karkara).  Masu fataucin mutane kuma suna ƙoƙari su karya ruhohin mata masu fataucin kaya don tserewa ta hanyar ɗaure su na dogon lokaci da kuma miƙa su ta hanyar dogon lokaci. Mata da suka ƙi a fataucin su ana doke su, suna fama da yunwa, har ma da kashe su.

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba