Zhensovety

zhenskie sovety (gayyace zuwa zhensovety ) su ne majalisar mata da aka kafa a yankunan Tarayyar Soviet bayan 1958. An bayyana su a matsayin "zuriyar Zhenotdel amma suna da ƙarancin ikon yin amfani da su fiye da sunayensu". 

Ko da yake an rushe a hukumance bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1991, majalisun sun yi tasiri wajen bayar da tallafi ga kungiyar siyasa ta Matan Rasha a Rasha.

 Farko 
Ƙungiyoyin sun kasance wani ɓangare na jagorancin Khrushchev na Nikita Khrushchev, kuma wani misali mai mahimmanci na ƙungiyoyin mata na hukuma a ƙarshen zamanin Soviet. Manufar zhensovety ita ce inganta ayyukan zamantakewa, tunanin Marxist-Leninist da ilimin siyasa ga mata masu aiki a cikin USSR, don ƙarfafa mata su zama masu siyasa (ko, idan sun kasance matan gida, sun fi shiga cikin ma'aikata da haɓaka samar da tattalin arziki).  

 Ragewa da farfaɗowa 
zhensovety ya ƙi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Leonid Brezhnev, kuma an sake farfado da shi a karkashin manufofin Mikhail Gorbachev na perestroika . Majalisun sun kasance a yawancin jumhuriyar Soviet, kuma an sanya su ƙarƙashin ikon kwamitin mata na Soviet .  A cewar AA Muzyriia da VV Kopeiko, akwai kimanin majalisu 230,000 da ke da mambobi sama da miliyan 2.3, kuma sun bambanta da girma da girma. 

Duk da haka, ƙungiyoyin mata masu tasowa a cikin USSR ba su yi maraba da su ba, waɗanda suka ga lokacin a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin gwamnati, suna ɗaukar nomenklatura (manyan manyan jami'ai) kuma ba su da cikakken goyon bayan mata a matsayin batutuwa na sauyin siyasa.  Genia Brownins ya kwatanta zhensovety a matsayin al'amari na sama kafin perestroika, kuma shugabannin majalisa sun kasance maza, da mambobin CPSU.  Duk da haka, sun kasance masu 'yanci daga iko daga manyan hukumomi fiye da yawancin ƙungiyoyin Soviet. Engel, Barbara Alpern (1987). "Women in Russia and the Soviet Union". Signs. 12 (4): 791. doi:10.1086/494366. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 3174213. S2CID 144091323.

Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet a 1991, shugabar SWC (daga baya aka sake tsara ta a matsayin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Rasha (WUR)), Alevtina Fedulova, ta ɗauki hanya mai mahimmanci kuma ta ƙarfafa mata shiga cikin siyasa (wanda ya ragu a lokacin perestroika da glasnost gyare-gyare). A cikin Oktoba 1993, an kafa ƙungiyar zaɓe ta Zhenshchiny Rossii ( Matan Rasha ), suna samun goyon baya da ƙarfi daga zhensovetty . 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba