Ambaliyar ruwa ta 2003

">Santa Fe, babban birnin lardin Santa Fe, Argentina, ya ambaliya a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2003. Santa Fe ita ce birni na biyar mafi yawan jama'a a Argentina ( 370,000 mazauna), kuma koguna ne ke kewaye da ita. An bayyana ambaliyar a matsayin mafi muni tun lokacin da aka kafa birnin a shekara ta 1573. 

A ƙarshen Afrilu 2003, kwanaki da yawa na ruwan sama mai yawa ya sa wasu manyan koguna a yankin Santa Fe su tashi har zuwa 50 cm a cikin awanni 12. Matsayin ruwa na Kogin Salado (wanda ke gudana ta arewacin lardin kuma ya kwarara cikin Paraná) ya tashi da kusan mita biyu a cikin sa'o'i uku kawai. 

A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, Salado ya mamaye gefen sa kuma ya mamaye manyan sassan Santa Fe. Kimanin mutane 100,000 ne aka kwashe su, mutane 154 sun mutu, kuma gidaje 28,000 sun lalace ko sun lalace. Dole ne a hura dyke don sauƙaƙe kwararar ambaliyar ruwa daga birnin. A cikin wannan mahimmin yanki don masana'antun noma da kiwo, an lalata sama da kilomita 30,000 na gonaki. Ambaliyar ta fi mamaye babban birnin, amma wasu al'ummomi da yawa ma sun shafa. 

Ambaliyar ta kasance sabon abu saboda gaba ɗaya gefen gabashin Santa Fe ne, kusa da Paraná, wanda ambaliya ta shafa. Ambaliyar kogin Salado ba a saba gani ba. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]￼

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ambaliyar farko, Shugaba Eduardo Duhalde ya ayyana lardin a matsayin "yanki na bala'i" kuma ya ba da sanarwar kunshin taimakon gaggawa na dala miliyan 2. Bankin Duniya daga baya ya ba da ƙarin dala miliyan 110. Red Cross ta kaddamar da roko na gaggawa don mayar da martani ga ambaliyar a ranar 6 ga Mayu.

Dangane da kimantawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da gwamnan lardin Carlos Reutemann ya nema, jimlar lalacewar ta kai kimanin dala miliyan 1,000, kuma ta nuna asarar kusan 12% na GDP na Santa Fe.

Ruwan sama ya ci gaba har zuwa kwanaki masu zuwa, ya kara muni da bala'in. Ya zuwa 8 ga Mayu, kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na Santa Fe ya kasance a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Cibiyoyin kwashewa masu haɗari sun bayyana a babban birnin da garuruwan da ke kusa don karɓar waɗanda aka kwashe.

An soki gwamnatin lardin sosai saboda yin watsi da gargadi game da yiwuwar tashi kwatsam na Kogin Salado, da kuma yin watsi da roƙo don gina kayan aikin kariya don hanawa ko karkatar da ambaliyar ruwa. Har ila yau, an yi tambaya game da yadda ake bi da mutanen da suka rasa gidajensu, dukiya da ayyukansu; taimakon abinci da kuma alkawarin tallafi don sake ginawa bai isa ba. Gwamna Reutemann ya ga ƙarshen wa'adinsa a ofis wanda waɗannan matsalolin suka nuna. Matsalolin da Argentina ke ciki a lokacin (farkawa daga babban Rikicin tattalin arziki) bai taimaka ba. A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, watanni tara bayan ambaliyar ruwa kuma a karkashin gwamnatin Jorge Obeid, zanga-zangar neman taimakon gwamnati ga wadanda ambaliyar ta shafa ta ƙare tare da konewar bangon gidan gwamnati da kuma ofisoshin da yawa da aka lalata.

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