Tunel Wielki

Tunel Wielki (a zahiri "Babban Tunnel") kogo ne a cikin Ojców National Park, Poland . Wuri ne na kayan tarihi, wanda yake a yankin karst na Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, kimanin 20 km arewa da Krakow . Kot, M., Berto, C., Krajcarz, M.T. et al. Frontiers of the Lower Palaeolithic expansion in Europe: Tunel Wielki Cave (Poland). Sci Rep 12, 16355 (2022).   

Binciken 1967-1968 ya gano yadudduka 15 a cikin  sediments a cikin nau'i daban-daban guda biyar da suka fito daga farkon matakin Würm da al'adun gargajiya na farko- Al'adun Lengyel, al'adun Corded Ware, al'adun Funnelbeaker, al'adun Lusatian - da kuma daga tsakiyar zamanai zuwa karni na 19. Kot, M., Berto, C., Krajcarz, M.T. et al. Frontiers of the Lower Palaeolithic expansion in Europe: Tunel Wielki Cave (Poland). Sci Rep 12, 16355 (2022). doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20582-0  

A cikin 2016 an sake maimaita tono don tabbatarwa da tabbatar da abubuwan da aka samo da kuma ƙarshe. 

Da farko an kammala cewa kasancewar mutum mafi dadewa a cikin kogon ya kasance kimanin shekaru 40,000.  Duk da haka ƙarin binciken kwanan nan na abubuwan da aka samo kwanan wata kayan aiki mafi tsufa zuwa kusan 450,000-550,000 BP, yana nuna Homo heidelbergensis a matsayin masu mallakar kayan aiki, wanda zai nuna mafi tsufa nau'in ɗan adam da aka samu a Poland.   Kot, M., Berto, C., Krajcarz, M.T. et al. Frontiers of the Lower Palaeolithic expansion in Europe: Tunel Wielki Cave (Poland). Sci Rep 12, 16355 (2022). 

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