Tsarin Tsarin Duniya na Haɗin Kai

Samfurin Tsarin Tsarin Duniya na Haɗaɗɗen ( IGSM ) Haɗin Ƙimar Ƙirar Ƙarfafawa (IAM) ne wanda Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) ta haɓaka Shirin Harkokin Kimiyya da Manufofin Canjin Duniya . IGSM ma'auratan MIT Earth System Model (MESM),  tsarin tsarin duniya na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, zuwa Tsarin Tattalin Arziki da Nazarin Manufofin (EPPA),  samfurin ayyukan ɗan adam wanda ke wakiltar tattalin arzikin duniya. An yi amfani da shi don fahimtar hulɗar tsakanin mutane da tsarin yanayi na duniya.  

 Tarihi 
An gabatar da IGSM a cikin 1999 a cikin takarda ta Ronald Prinn et al. a cikin takardar a cikin Canjin yanayi  An saki Version 2 a cikin 2005. 

 Karɓar baƙi 

 Karɓar ilimi 
Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka  da kuma Kwamitin Gwamnati kan Canjin Yanayi sun yi amfani da IGSM. 

An kuma ambaci IGSM a cikin wallafe-wallafen ilimi game da tsarin yanayi, ayyukan ɗan adam, da tasirin manufofi. Masu kirkirar samfurin sun yi amfani da sigar 1 don nazarin Yarjejeniyar Kyoto a cikin takarda ta 1999 don Yanayi. Masu kirkirar samfurin sun yi amfani da sigar 2.2 a cikin binciken da aka buga a matsayin takarda mai aiki a cikin 2008.  An buga wani gyare-gyare a cikin Climatic Change a cikin 2011.  Wani takarda na aiki na 2012 ya yi bincike game da manufofin manufofin yanayi a karkashin rashin tabbas. An tattauna dabarun binciken tasirin Canjin yanayi a kan albarkatun jiki, Halitta da na ɗan adam na Duniya da kuma alaƙa da sakamakon zamantakewar tattalin arziki a cikin MIT IGSM a cikin wata kasida da aka buga a cikin Climatic Change a cikin 2013. An buga nuni na iyawar IGSM don kimantawa na bangarori da yawa game da tasirin yanayi a ƙarƙashin kewayon daidaitattun abubuwan tattalin arziki da yanayi waɗanda ke amsawa ga sabbin manufofi da tsammanin kasuwanci a cikin Nature Communications a cikin 2018. 

Marubutan masu zaman kansu sun kuma ambaci IGSM.

 Manazarta