Jerin girgizar ƙasa da tsunami

Kusan 1600 BC, fashewar Thira ya lalata wuraren Aegean ciki har da Akrotiri (birni na farko).  Wasu wuraren Minoan a gabashin Crete ƙila sun lalace ta hanyar tsunami da ya biyo baya.

Tsunami mafi tsufa da aka yi rikodin ya faru a cikin 479 BC.  Ya halaka sojojin Farisa da suke kai hari a garin Potidaea a ƙasar Girka.

A farkon 426 BC, masanin tarihin Girka Thucydides ya yi tambaya a cikin littafinsa History of the Peloponnesia War (3.89.1-6) game da musabbabin Tsunami.  Ya yi nuni da cewa irin wadannan abubuwan ba za a iya bayyana su ba ne kawai a sakamakon girgizar kasa na teku, kuma ba zai iya ganin wasu dalilai masu yiwuwa ba..

 Kafin Tarihi 
YearLocationMain ArticlePrimary CauseDescription≈3,260 MaSouth AfricaS2 impactImpact eventAn astronomical object between  wide traveling at  struck the Earth east of what is now Johannesburg, South Africa, near South Africa's border with Eswatini, in what was then an Archean ocean that covered most of the planet, creating a crater about  wide. The impact generated a megatsunami that probably extended to a depth of thousands of metres beneath the surface of the ocean and rose to the height of a skyscraper when it reached shorelines.≈66 MaYucatán PeninsulaChicxulub eventImpact eventAn asteroid  in diameter struck the Earth, generating a megatsunami with an initial wave height of  which struck coastlines in the Gulf of Mexico with waves  tall and reached heights of up to  in the North Atlantic and South Pacific. The impact also triggered giant landslides and slumps which produced additional megatsunamis of various sizes in the region, and seismic waves from it caused seiches of  in height in an inland sea at Tanis,  away.≈5.33 MaAlgeciras, SpainZanclean FloodReservoir-induced seismicityAt the end of or shortly after the Zanclean Flood, which rapidly filled the Mediterranean Basin with water from the Atlantic Ocean, a megatsunami with a height of nearly  struck the coast of Spain near what is now Algeciras.≈1.4 MaMolokai, HawaiiEast Molokai VolcanoLandslideOne-third of the East Molokai volcano collapsed into the Pacific Ocean, generating a tsunami with an estimated local height of . The wave traveled as far as California and Mexico.≈220,000–170,000 BCTenerife, Canary IslandsMount TeideEruption and landslideA destructive series of eruptions caused a large collapse of part of the northern flank of the island and the central pre-Teide volcanic structure (known as the Cañadas edifice), causing a megatsunami in two phases, leaving deposits  high on the north-west of the island.≈103,000 BCHawaiiSubmarine landslideA tsunami at least  in height deposited marine sediments at a modern-day elevation of  –  above sea level at the time the wave struck – on Lanai. The tsunami also deposited such sediments at an elevation of  on Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and the island of Hawaii.≈71,000 BCCape Verde IslandsLandslideThe eastern flank of the island of Fogo collapsed into the sea, generating a megatsunami. The wave struck Santiago,  away, where it was at least  tall and a had a run-up height of . The wave deposited giant boulders on Santiago at elevations of up to  and as far as  inland.≈7,910–7,290 BCDor, IsraelUnknownA megatsunami had a run-up of at least  and traveled between  inland from the ancient Eastern Mediterranean coast.≈7000–6000 BCLisbon, PortugalUnknownA series of giant rocks and cobblestones have been found  above mean sea level near Guincho Beach.≈6370 BCEastern MediterraneanUnknownA  landslide on the eastern slope of Mount Etna in Sicily reached the Mediterranean Sea and triggered a megatsunami in the Eastern Mediterranean with an initial wave height of  along the eastern coast of Sicily, where it felled millions of trees. Models indicate it had heights of  near Syracuse, Sicily;  along the southern coast of Italy;  along the southeastern coast of Sicily;  at the northeastern tip of Sicily;  at Malta;  on the western coast of Greece;  in southern Greece;  along the coast of Libya;  on the south coast of Crete;  at Cyprus; and  at the Neolithic village of Atlit Yam off the coast of Israel, prompting the village's permanent abandonment.≈6225–6170 BCNorwegian SeaStoregga SlideLandslideThe Storegga Slides,  northwest of the coast of Møre in the Norwegian Sea, triggered a large tsunami in the North Atlantic Ocean. The collapse involved around  of coastal shelf, and a total volume of  of debris. Based on carbon dating of plant material in the sediment deposited by the tsunami, the latest incident occurred around 6225–6170 BC. In Scotland, traces of the tsunami have been found in sediments from Montrose Basin, the Firth of Forth, up to  inland and  above current normal tide levels.≈5650 BCAlluttoq Island, GreenlandLandslideA large landslide into Sullorsuaq Strait (known in Danish as Vaigat Strait) generated a megatsunami which had a run-up height of .≈5350 BCAlluttoq Island, GreenlandLandslideA large landslide into Sullorsuaq Strait (known in Danish as Vaigat Strait) generated a megatsunami which had a run-up height of .5,500 BPNorthern Isles, ScotlandGarth tsunamiUnknownThe tsunami may have been responsible for contemporary mass burials.≈1800 BCChileEarthquakeA magnitude 9.5 earthquake generated tsunamis  in height that struck  of the coastline of the Atacama Desert. People fled the area and did not begin to return until around 800 BC; some pre-tsunami settlements were not reoccupied until between 1000 and 1500 AD.≈1600 BCSantorini, GreeceMinoan eruptionVolcanic eruptionThe volcanic eruption in Santorini, Greece triggered tsunamis which caused damage to some Minoan sites in eastern Crete.1171 BCBaltic SeaUnknownA tsunami with wave heights of at least  had run-up heights in Sweden of up to .≈1100 BCLake Crescent, Washington, United StatesLandslideAn earthquake generated the  Sledgehammer Point Rockslide, which fell from Mount Storm King and entered waters at least  deep, generating a megatsunami with an estimated maximum run-up height of .

 Kafin 1000 AD 
YearLocationMain ArticlePrimary CauseDescription479 BCPotidaea, Greece479 BC Potidaea earthquakeThe oldest recorded tsunami in history. During the Persian siege of the maritime city of Potidaea, Greece, Herodotus reports how Persian attackers attempting to take advantage of an unusual retreat of the water were suddenly surprised by "a great tide, higher, as the locals say, than any one of many that had been before". Herodotus attributes the cause of the flash flood to Poseidon's wrath.426 BCMalian Gulf, Greece426 BC Malian Gulf tsunamiIn the summer of 426 BC, a tsunami struck the gulf between the northwestern tip of Euboea and Lamia. The Greek historian Thucydides (3.89.1–6) described how the tsunami and a series of earthquakes affected the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) and, for the first time, associated earthquakes with waves in terms of cause and effect.373 BCHelike, GreeceEarthquakeAn earthquake and a tsunami destroyed the prosperous Greek city of Helike,  from the sea. The fate of the city, which remained permanently submerged, was often commented on by ancient writers and may have inspired contemporary Plato to create the myth of Atlantis.60 BCPortugal and GaliciaEarthquakeAn earthquake of intensity IX and an estimated magnitude of 6.7 caused a tsunami on the coasts of Portugal and Galicia. Little else is known due to the paucity of records of Roman possession of the Iberian Peninsula.79 ADGulf of Naples, ItalyEruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 ADVolcanic eruptionPliny the Younger witnessed a smaller tsunami in the Bay of Naples during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius on 24 October 79 AD.115 ADCaesarea, Israel115 Antioch earthquakeEarthquakeUnderwater geoarchaeological excavations on the shallow shelf – around  depth – at Caesarea, Israel, documented a tsunami hitting the ancient port. Talmudic sources record a tsunami on 13 December 115 AD that affected Caesarea and Yavneh. The tsunami was likely triggered by an earthquake that destroyed Antioch, and was generated somewhere along the Cyprian Arch fault system.262 ADSouthwest Anatolia (Turkey)262 Southwest Anatolia earthquakeEarthquakeMany cities were inundated by the sea, with cities in Roman Asia reporting the worst tsunami damage. In many places fissures appeared in the earth and filled with water; in others, towns were inundated by the sea.365 ADAlexandria, Southern and Eastern Mediterranean365 Crete earthquakeEarthquakeOn the morning of 21 July 365 AD, an earthquake triggered a tsunami more than  high, devastating Alexandria and the eastern and southern shores of the Mediterranean, killing thousands, and throwing ships nearly  inland. This tsunami also devastated many large cities in what is now Libya and Tunisia. The anniversary of the disaster was still commemorated annually in the late sixth century in Alexandria as a "day of horror."

Researchers at the University of Cambridge recently carbon dated corals off the coast of Crete that were raised  and out of the water during the earthquake, indicating that the tsunami was generated by an earthquake on a pronounced fault in the Hellenic Trench. Scientists estimate that such an uplift is likely to only occur once every 5,000 years; however, the other segments of the fault could slip on a similar scale every 800 years or so.551 ADLebanese coast551 Beirut earthquakeEarthquakeThe earthquake of 9 July 551 AD was one of the largest seismic events in and around Lebanon during the Byzantine period. The earthquake was associated with a tsunami along the Lebanese coast and a local landslide near Al-Batron. A large fire in Beirut also continued for almost two months.563 ADLake Geneva, Switzerland and FranceTauredunum eventUnderwater mudslideProbably generated by a landslide that triggered a collapse of sediments at the mouth of the River Rhône, the tsunami traveled the length of Lake Geneva, reaching a height of  in some places. The wave probably killed hundreds, or even thousands, of people.684 ADNankai, Japan684 Hakuhō earthquake, Nankai earthquakeEarthquakeThe first recorded tsunami in Japan struck on 29 November 684 AD off the coast of the Kii, Shikoku, and Awaji region. The earthquake, estimated at a magnitude of 8.4, was followed by a large tsunami, but there are no estimates of the number of deaths. From then on, the Japanese would keep meticulous records of tsunamis.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span>]701 ADTanba, JapanEarthquakeOn 12 May 701 AD, an earthquake and a tsunami measuring up to  hit the coast of Tanba Province (Kyoto Prefecture).869 ADSanriku, Japan869 Jōgan earthquakeEarthquakeThe Sanriku region was hit by a large tsunami on 13 July 869 AD, causing floods to spread  inland from the coast. Tagajō was destroyed, with an estimated 1,000 casualties.887 ADNankai, Japan887 Ninna Nankai earthquakeEarthquakeOn 26 August 887 AD, there was a strong commotion in the Kyoto region, causing great destruction. A tsunami inundated the coastal region and some people died. The coast of Settsu Province (Osaka Prefecture) suffered especially, and the tsunami was also observed on the coast of the Sea of Hyūga (Miyazaki Prefecture).

 1000-1700 AD 
YearLocationMain ArticlePrimary CauseDescription1026Iwami, Japan1026 Manju tsunamiEarthquake or landslideOn 16 June 1026, a  tsunami struck the Sea of Japan coast of then Iwami Province, killing more than 1,000 people.1033Jordan Valley, Levant1033 Jordan Valley earthquakeEarthquakeOn 5 December 1033, a large earthquake struck along the Dead Sea Transform, causing extreme devastation. At least 70,000 killed. Several killed by a moderate tsunami.1169Sicily, Italy1169 Sicily earthquakeEarthquakeOn 4 February 1169, a tsunami affected most of the Ionian coast of Sicily.1202Eastern Mediterranean1202 Syria earthquakeEarthquakeOn 20 May 1202, a tsunami probably associated with this event was observed in eastern Cyprus and along the Syrian and Lebanese coasts.1293Kamakura, Japan1293 Kamakura earthquakeEarthquakeOn 27 May 1293, a magnitude 7.1 earthquake and tsunami hit Kamakura, then the de facto capital of Japan, killing 23,000 in the resulting fires.1303Eastern Mediterranean1303 Crete earthquakeEarthquakeA team from Southern Cross University in Lismore, New South Wales, Australia, has found evidence of five tsunamis hitting Greece in the last 2000 years. "Most were small and local, but on August 8, 1303 a larger one hit Crete, Rhodes, Alexandria and Acre in Israel.". In: "Fault found for Mediterranean 'day of horror'." New Scientist magazine, 15 March 2008, p. 16.1343Gulf of Naples, Italy1343 Naples tsunamiLandslide (possibly volcanic)A 2019 study attributes the event to a massive submarine landslide caused by the collapse of the flank of the Stromboli volcano on 25 November 1343.1361Nankai, Japan1361 Shōhei earthquakeEarthquakeOn 3 August 1361, during the Shōhei era, an 8.4 earthquake struck Nankaidō, followed by a tsunami. A total of 660 deaths were reported. The earthquake struck Awa, Settsu, Kii, Yamato and Awaji Provinces provinces (Tokushima, Osaka, Wakayama and Nara Prefectures and Awaji Island). A tsunami hit Awa and Tosa Provinces (Tokushima and Kōchi Prefectures), in Kii Strait and in Osaka Bay. The hot spring of Yunomine, Kii (Tanabe, Wakayama) stopped. The port of Yuki, Awa (Minami, Tokushima) was destroyed and more than 1,700 houses were razed.1420Caldera, Chile1420 Caldera earthquakeEarthquakeOn 31 August 1420, a huge earthquake shook what is now the Atacama Region of Chile. Landslides occurred along the coast and tsunamis affected not only Chile but also Hawaii and Japan.1454Mutsu Province, Japan1454 Kyōtoku earthquake and tsunamiEarthquakeOn 23 November 1454, during the Kyōtoku era, an earthquake, possibly 8.4 or higher, shook the Kantō and Tōhoku regions at midnight, generating a tsunami that inundated  of land, sweeping people away in Mutsu Province.1498Nankai, Japan1498 Meiō earthquakeEarthquakeOn 20 September 1498, during the Meiō era, a 7.5 earthquake occurred. The ports of Kii Province (Wakayama Prefecture) were damaged by a tsunami of several metres in height. Between 30,000 and 40,000 deaths were estimated. The building around the great Buddha of Kamakura (at an altitude of ) was swept away by the tsunami.1531Lisbon, Portugal1531 Lisbon earthquakeEarthquakeThe earthquake of 26 January 1531 was accompanied by a tsunami in the Tagus River that destroyed ships in the port of Lisbon.1541Nueva Cadiz, VenezuelaEarthquakeIn 1528, Cristóbal Guerra founded Nueva Cádiz on the island of Cubagua, the first Spanish settlement in Venezuela. Nueva Cádiz, with a population of 1,000 to 1,500, may have been destroyed by an earthquake followed by tsunami on 25 December 1541; it could also have been a major hurricane. The ruins were declared a National Monument of Venezuela in 1979.1585Aleutian Islands, Alaska1585 Aleutian Islands earthquakeEarthquakeOn 11 June 1585, a moderate tsunami struck the Japanese coast of Sanriku. At the same time, several native Hawaiians died after their settlements were hit by a tsunami-like event described in oral traditions. Evidence of a paleotsunami was also found in the Hawaiian Islands corresponding to a large tsunami in the 16th century. Modelling of a magnitude 9.25 earthquake in the Aleutian Islands matched descriptions and geological evidence in Japan and Hawaii.1586Honshu, Japan1586 Tenshō earthquakeEarthquakeA magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck central Honshu on 18 January 1586. The earthquake triggered tsunami waves in Lake Biwa, Wakasa Bay and Ise Bay, destroying villages and drowning residents. Waves of up to  were estimated. The events killed 8,000 people.1605Nankai, Japan1605 Keichō earthquakeEarthquakeOn 3 February 1605, in the Keichō era, an 8.1 magnitude earthquake and tsunami struck Japan. A tsunami with a known maximum height of  was observed from the Bōsō Peninsula to the eastern part of Kyushu Island. The eastern part of the Bōsō Peninsula, Edo Bay (Tokyo Bay), Sagami and Tōtōmi Provinces (Kanagawa and Shizuoka Prefectures), and the southeastern coast of Tosa Province (Kōchi Prefecture) suffered particularly severely. 700 houses (41%) in Hiro, Kii (Hirogawa, Wakayama) were razed and 3,600 people drowned in Shishikui, Awa (Kaiyō, Tokushima) area. Wave heights reached  in Kannoura, Tosa (Tōyō, Kōchi) and  in Sakihama, Tosa (Muroto, Kōchi). 350 drowned in Kannoura and 60 at Sakihama. In total more than 5,000 drowned.1608Sendai Plains, JapanOn 23 November 1608, a major earthquake hit Sendai beach, generating a tsunami that swept away and killed over 50 people.1611Sanriku, Japan1611 Sanriku earthquakeEarthquakeAn 8.1Ms earthquake in the Pacific Ocean off the Sanriku Coast on 2 December 1611 generated a tsunami that reached its maximum estimated height of about  at Ōfunato, Japan. About 5,000 people were killed.1674Banda Sea, Indonesia1674 Ambon earthquake and megatsunamiEarthquakeOn 17 February 1674, an earthquake triggered a landslide that generated waves of up to  along the coast of Ambon Island, killing more than 2,000.1677Bōsō Peninsula, Japan1677 Bōsō earthquakeEarthquakeOn 4 November 1677, a low-intensity earthquake was felt in the area around the Bōsō Peninsula, but was followed by a large tsunami, which killed an estimated 569 people.1693Sicily1693 Sicily earthquakeEarthquakeA major earthquake on 9 January 1693 was followed on 11 January 1693 by the most powerful earthquake in Italian history. The ensuing tsunami devastated the Ionian Sea coast and the Strait of Messina. The wave struck about  of the coast of Sicily, reaching a height of between  at Augusta and penetrating  inland at Mascali. It is unclear whether the tsunami was caused directly by the earthquake or by a large underwater landslide triggered by the event.

 Shekaru na 1700 
ShekaraWurin da yakeBabban labarinDalili na farkoBayyanawa1700Pacific Northwest, Amurka da Kanada1700 Girgizar kasa ta CascadiaGirgizar ƙasaA ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1700, C="cx-link" data-linkid="610" href="./1700_Cascadia_earthquake" id="mwBEc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1700 Cascadia earthquake">Girgizar kasa ta Cascadia, tare da kimanin girman 9.0, ta rushe yankin Cascadia (C SZ) daga Tsibirin Vancouver zuwa California, kuma ta haifar da babbar tsunami da aka rubuta a Japan da kuma al'adun baki na 'yan asalin Pacific Northwest. Ruwa ya kama Jafananci ba tare da sanin asalinsa ba, kuma an bayyana shi a cikin littafin, The Orphan Tsunami . 1703Kanto, Japan1703 Girgizar ƙasa ta GenrokuGirgizar ƙasaA ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 1703, girgizar kasa mai girman 8.2 ta auku a Edo. An yi rikodin tsunami har zuwa mita 11.7 (38  a bakin tekun Yankin Kantō. Rahotanni na hukuma sun sanya adadin wadanda suka mutu a bala'in girgizar kasa a mutane 5,233, amma wasu kimantawa sun sanya shi sama da 200,000.1707Nankai, Japan1707 Girgizar ƙasa ta HōeiGirgizar ƙasaA ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1707, a lokacin zamanin Hōei, girgizar ƙasa da tsunami mai girman 8.4 har zuwa mita 10 (30   ya buge Lardin Tosa (Kōchi Prefecture). Fiye da gidaje 29,000 sun lalace, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar kusan 30,000. A Tosa, an rushe gidaje 11,170 zuwa ƙasa, kuma mutane 18,441 sun nitse. Kimanin mutane 700 sun nitse kuma an rushe gidaje 603 zuwa ƙasa a Osaka. Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa masu zafi na Yunomine, Kii (Tanabe, Wakayama), Sanji, Ryujin, Kii (tanabe, wakayama) Kanayana (Shirahama, Wakayam) da Dōgo, Iyo (Matsuyama, Ehime) sun daina gudana.1731Storfjorden, NorwayStorfjordenRushewar ƙasaA ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1731, wani rushewa a cikin Storfjorden daga Stranda ya haifar da tsunami har zuwa mita 100 (300  tsawo, ya kashe mutane 17.1737Yankin Kamchatka, Rasha1737 Girgizar kasa ta KamchatkaGirgizar ƙasaA ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1737, girgizar kasa ta 9.0-9.3 MW a cikin Tekun Pacific a gudu maso gabashin gabar tekun Kamchatka ta haifar da tsunami. Tsunami ya kai tsawo na mita 30 (100  a Avacha Bay, kuma a wasu wurare a kan raƙuman raƙuman ruwa na bakin tekun na mita 6.3 (21  da mita 63 (207  an ruwaito kuma an sami shaidar tsayin mita 70 (200  a kan tudu ɗaya. A arewacin Tsibirin Kuril, raƙuman ruwa sun kai mita 20 (70 ft) tsawo, yayin da a Amchitka a cikin Tsibirin Aleutian ya kai mita 12 zuwa 16 (39 zuwa 52 ft).  1741Yammacin Oshima, Japan1741 fashewar Oshima-Ōshima da tsunami na KampoDutsen wutaA ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1741, wani tsunami ya faru da yammacin Yankin Oshima, Ezo (Hokkaido) wanda ya haifar da fashewar dutsen mai fitattun wuta a tsibirin Ōshima. Tsunami kanta an yi imanin cewa sakamakon rushewar wani bangare ne na rushewar ruwa wanda fashewar ta haifar. Mutane 1,467 sun mutu a Ezo.1743Apulia, Italiya1743 Girgizar kasa ta SalentoGirgizar ƙasaA ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 1743, girgizar ƙasa mai girman 7.1 a cikin Strait of Otranto ta haifar da tsunami har zuwa mita 11 (36 . Tsakanin mutane 180 da 300 sun mutu.1755Lisbon, Portugal1755 Girgizar ƙasa ta LisbonGirgizar ƙasaDubban dubban mutanen Portugal da suka tsira daga girgizar kasa mai girma a Lisbon a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1755 tsunami ta kashe su bayan minti 40 bayan haka. Mutane da yawa sun gudu zuwa gabar teku, wani yanki mai aminci daga gobara da tarkace a lokacin girgizar ƙasa. Wadannan mutane sun kalli teku ta koma baya, suna nuna zurfin teku da ke cike da kayan da suka ɓace da kuma fashewar jirgin ruwa. Tsunami din ya kai hari da matsakaicin tsawo na mita 15 (49 , yana tafiya cikin ƙasa. 

Girgizar ƙasa, tsunami, da gobara sun kashe mutane 40,000 zuwa 50,000.[13] Tarihin tarihi na masu ba da hanya na farko kamar Vasco da Gama sun ɓace, kuma daga cikin gine-ginen da aka rushe sune mafi yawan misalai na Portugal na gine-ginin Manueline. Mutanen Turai na ƙarni na goma sha takwas sun yi ƙoƙari su fahimci bala'in a cikin tsarin imani na addini da tunani, kuma masana falsafa na Haskakawa, musamman Voltaire, sun rubuta game da taron. Tunanin falsafa na mafi girma, kamar yadda Immanuel Kant ya bayyana ya samo asali ne daga yunkurin fahimtar girman girgizar kasa da tsunami na Lisbon. Tsunami ya ɗauki sama da awanni 4 don tafiya sama da mil 1,000 (kilomita 1,600) zuwa Cornwall a Ƙasar Ingila. Wani asusun da Arnold Boscowitz ya yi ikirarin "babban asarar rai". Har ila yau, ya buge Galway, Ireland, kuma ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga ɓangaren Arch na Mutanen Espanya na bangon birnin.
Tsunami ya ɗauki sama da awanni 4 don tafiya sama da mil 1,000 (kilomita 1,600) zuwa Cornwall a Ƙasar Ingila. Wani asusun da Arnold Boscowitz ya yi ikirarin "babban asarar rai". Har ila yau, ya buge Galway, Ireland,  ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga ɓangaren Arch na Mutanen Espanya na bangon birnin.1756Langfjorden, NorwayLangfjordenRushewar ƙasaA ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1756, wani rushewa a Langfjorden ya haifar da megatsunamis uku a Langfjordin da Eresfjorden tare da tsawo na mita 40 zuwa 50 (130 zuwa 160 . Raƙuman ruwa sun kashe mutane 32 kuma sun lalata gine-gine 168, jiragen ruwa 196, gandun daji mai yawa, hanyoyi da saukowar jirgin ruwa.1761Lisbon, Portugal1761 Girgizar kasa ta LisbonGirgizar ƙasaFiye da shekaru biyar bayan girgizar kasa ta 1755, a ranar 31 ga Maris 1761, wani abin da ya faru tare da kimanin girman 8.5 ya girgiza yankin Iberian. Ya haifar da tsunami har zuwa mita 2.4 (7.9  a Lisbon. A Cornwall, tsunami ya kai sama da mita 1 (3  a tsawo. Ba a san cikakkun bayanai game da wannan girgizar ƙasa ba, gwamnatin Portugal ta tantance ta don hana tsoro.1762Rahkin, Burma1762 Girgizar kasa ta ArakanGirgizar ƙasaA ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1762, girgizar kasa ta mamaye gabar yammacin Myanmar (Burma) da Chittagong tare da kimanin girman 8.8, wanda ya haifar da tsunami a Bay of Bengal kuma ya kashe fiye da mutane 200.1771Tsibirin Yaeyama, Ryūkyū1771 Babban Tsunami na YaeyamaGirgizar ƙasaGirgizar ƙasa a karkashin ruwa tare da kimanin 7.4 ya faru a kusa da Tsibirin Yaeyama a cikin tsohon Masarautar Ryūkyū (a yau Okinawa, Japan) a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1771 a kusan 08:00. Ba a yi imanin cewa girgizar kasa ta haifar da mutuwar kai tsaye ba, amma tsunami da ya haifar ya kashe kimanin mutane 12,000. Kimanin ci gaba a Tsibirin Ishigaki ya kasance daga mita 30 zuwa 85.4 (100 zuwa 280 . Tsunami ya biyo bayan annobar zazzabin cizon sauro da gazawar amfanin gona. Ya ɗauki shekaru 148 don yawan jama'a su koma matakan da suka gabata.1781Pingtung, TaiwanA watan Afrilu ko Mayu na shekara ta 1781, bisa ga bayanan Taiwan County, a Jiadong, Pingtung, raƙuman ruwa na mita 3 (10  sun mamaye birnin. Kifi da shrimp sun yi yawa a bakin teku kuma an shafe ƙauyukan kamun kifi da ke kusa. Koyaya, ba a bayar da rahoton girgizar ƙasa ba. Wata majiya daban ta yi iƙirarin cewa raƙuman ruwa na mita 30 (100  sun buga Tainan. Ɗaya daga cikin yiwuwar shine kuskuren rikodin kwanan wata, wanda ya dace da Babban taron Yaeyama da aka ambata a sama.1783Calabria, Italiya1783 Girgizar ƙasa ta CalabriaGirgizar ƙasaGirgizar kasa ita ce ta biyu a cikin jerin girgizar kasa biyar da ta girgiza Calabria tsakanin 5 ga Fabrairu da 28 ga Maris 1783. Jama'ar Scilla sun kwashe dare bayan girgizar kasa ta farko a bakin rairayin bakin teku, inda tsunami ta wanke su, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane 1,500. Tsunami ya samo asali ne daga rushewar Monte Paci cikin teku, kusa da birnin. Kimanin mutuwar daga girgizar kasa da tsunami sun kai 32,000 zuwa 50,000.1792Kyūshū, Japan1792 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunamiTsarin dutsen wutaTsunamis sune babban dalilin mutuwar a cikin mafi munin bala'in dutsen wuta a tarihin Japan, fashewar Dutsen Unzen, Lardin Hizen (Nagasaki Prefecture), Kyushu, Japan. Zuwa ƙarshen shekara ta 1791, jerin girgizar ƙasa a gefen yammacin Dutsen Unzen sun koma zuwa Fugen-dake, ɗaya daga cikin tsaunukan Dutsen Uncen. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1792, Fugen-dake ya fashe, ya fara watanni biyu na kwararar dutse. Girgizar kasa ta ci gaba, ta kusanci garin Shimabara. A daren 21 ga Mayu 1792, manyan girgizar ƙasa guda biyu sun riga sun rushewar gabashin Dutsen Unzen na Mayuyama. Ruwan sama ya mamaye Shimabara da Ariake Bay, ya haifar da tsunami. Tsunami ta mamaye Lardin Higo (Kumamoto Prefecture) tare da Ariake Bay kafin ta murmure. Daga cikin kimanin mutuwar 15,000, kimanin 5,000 an yi imanin sun mutu daga rushewar ƙasa, kusan 5,000 daga tsunami a Lardin Higo, kuma kusan 5,000 daga tsuntsu da ya koma Shimabara. Raƙuman ruwa sun kai tsawo na  m (300 , suna mai da shi karamin megatsunami.1793Sanriku, JapanGirgizar ƙasaA ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1793, wata babbar girgizar kasa ta auku a kusa da karfe 12:00 a kudancin Sanriku. Ya kwashe gidaje 72 kuma ya kashe mutane 11 a Otsuchi.1797Sumatra, Indonesia1797 Girgizar kasa ta SumatraGirgizar ƙasaA ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1797, wani babban girgizar kasa da aka kiyasta kusan 8.4 a kan girman girman lokacin da ya buge Sumatra a Indonesia. Mutane da yawa sun mutu, kodayake ba a san yawan su ba.

 Shekaru na 1800 
YearLocationMain ArticlePrimary CauseDescription1806Goldau, Switzerland1806 Goldau landslideLandslideOn 2 September 1806, a landslide of 120,000,000 tons of rock, much of which displaced water from Lake Lauerz and caused a tsunami that inundated lakeside villages, killing 457 people.1812Santa Barbara Channel, Alta California1812 Ventura earthquakeEarthquake or landslideOn 21 December 1812, a magnitude 7.1 to 7.5 earthquake triggered a  tsunami (eyewitness reported more than ) in the Lompoc area, leveling homes and missions in the area. It left a ship inland before taking it back out to sea. Its origin may be due to faults or landslides.1815Tambora, Indonesia1815 eruption of Mount TamboraVolcanic eruptionOn 10 April 1815, an eruption of VEI 7 caused a localized tsunami. Tsunami of  in Sanggar,  in Besuki, Java Island and 2 m in the Molucca Islands.1819Gujarat, India1819 Rann of Kutch earthquakeEarthquakeOn 16 June 1819, a local tsunami inundated the Great Rann of Kutch1833Sumatra, Dutch East-Indies1833 Sumatra earthquakeEarthquakeOn 25 November 1833, an earthquake with an estimated moment magnitude between 8.8 and 9.2 struck Sumatra in the Dutch East-Indies. The coast of Sumatra, near the epicenter of the earthquake, was the most affected by the resulting tsunami.1837Valdivia, Chile1837 Valdivia earthquakeEarthquakeOn 7 November 1837, an earthquake hit south-central Chile, also striking Hawaii, French Polynesia, and Japan. In Japan, it was considered strange as they had felt no earthquake prior to the tsunami.1841Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia1841 Kamchatka earthquakeEarthquakeOn 17 May 1841, an earthquake with an estimated moment magnitude of at least 9.0 in the Pacific Ocean off the Kamchatka Peninsula generated a tsunami with a maximum run-up height of  along the peninsula's eastern coast. The tsunami  reached Hilo, Hawaii, where it measured .1843Sumatra, Dutch East-Indies1843 Nias earthquakeEarthquakeOn 5 January 1843, a 7.8 earthquake collapsed many homes in Sumatra and Nias, also generating a tsunami.1843Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles1843 Guadeloupe earthquakeEarthquakeOn 8 February 1843, an 8.5 earthquake generated a  high tsunami which hit Antigua.1843Honshu, Japan1843 Tokachi earthquakeEarthquakeOn 26 March 1843, an 8.0 earthquake hit around 6:00, causing waves  high. It damaged houses in Akamae, Miyako, as well as damaging 14 or 15 huts in Shirogane, Hachinohe.1853–1854Lituya Bay, AlaskaLandslideSometime between August 1853 and May 1854, a large tsunami traveled through the bay. The wave had a maximum height of  and inundated the bay shoreline up to  inland.[102]1854Nankai, Tōkai, and Kyushu, JapanAnsei great earthquakesEarthquakeThe Ansei earthquakes which hit the south coast of Japan, were actually a series of three earthquakes over the course of several days.

 An 8.4 magnitude earthquake on 23 December 1854, near Mikawa Province (Aichi Prefecture) and Tōtōmi Province (Shizuoka Prefecture) produced tsunami heights of , with localized heights of up to , which is believed to be due to the shape of the port.
 Another magnitude 8.4 earthquake on 24 December 1854 in Kii Province (Wakayama Prefecture). The resulting tsunami reached a height of , and swept away 15,000 homes away.[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2011)">citation needed</span>] The number of homes directly destroyed by the earthquake was 2,598; 1,443 people died.
 A magnitude 7.4 earthquake on 26 December 1854 in Iyo Province (Ehime Prefecture) and Bungo Province (Ōita Prefecture).

The total result was 80,000 to 100,000 deaths.1855Edo, Japan1855 Edo earthquakeEarthquakeThe following year, on 11 November 1855, the Great Ansei Edo earthquake of 1855 struck the Edo (Tokyo) region of Japan, killing between 4,500 and 10,000 people. Popular stories of the time blamed the earthquakes and tsunamis on a wallowing giant catfish named Namazu thrashing about. The name of the Japanese era was changed to bring good luck after four disastrous earthquakes and tsunamis in two years.1856Sanriku, JapanEarthquakeOn 23 July 1856, at around 12:00, an earthquake generated a tsunami affecting communities similar to the 1896 Sanriku earthquake. 108 houses were damaged in the vicinity of what is now Miyako City.1856Jijel, Algeria1856 Djijelli earthquakesEarthquakeOn August 22, 1856, an earthquake generated a tsunami that affected the Mediterranean Sea.1867Virgin Islands1867 Virgin Islands earthquake and tsunamiEarthquakeOn 18 November 1867, a large doublet earthquake occurred in the Virgin Islands archipelago. The crash likely occurred between the islands of Saint Thomas and Saint Croix. The highest run of  was observed at Frederiksted on Saint Croix, and occurred within minutes of the tremors.1867Keelung, Taiwan1867 Keelung earthquakeEarthquakeOn 18 December 1867, a major earthquake struck Keelung, Taiwan, causing the crust of the mountains to deform and fissures to open. The water drained out of Keelung Harbor to reveal the sea floor, then returned in a large wave. The boats were dragged to the center of the city. In many places, the ground and the mountains split open and water gushed out of fissures. Hundreds of deaths resulted.1868Hawaiian Islands1868 Hawaii earthquakeEarthquakeOn 2 April 1868, a local earthquake estimated to be between 7.5 and 8.0 magnitude struck off the southeastern coast of the island of Hawaii. It triggered a landslide on the slopes of the volcano Mauna Loa,  north of Pahala, killing 31 people. Then a tsunami claimed an additional 46 lives. The villages of Punaluu, Ninole, Kawaa, Honuapo, and Keauhou Landing were heavily damaged, and the village of Apua was destroyed. According to one account, the tsunami "passed over the tops of coconut palms, probably 60 feet [18 m] high .... inland for a distance of a quarter of a mile [0.4 km] in places, carrying into the sea as it returned, houses, men, women, and almost all furniture."1868Arica, Peru (now part of Chile)1868 Arica earthquakeEarthquakeOn 13 August 1868, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 struck the Peru–Chile Trench. A resulting tsunami hit the port of Arica, then part of Peru, killing an estimated 25,000 in Arica and 70,000 in total. Three military ships anchored in Arica, the American warship USS Wateree and the freighter Fredonia, and the Peruvian warship America, were swept away by the tsunami.1871Molucca Sea1871 Ruang eruption and tsunamiVolcanic eruptionIn March 1871, an explosive eruption from the Ruang volcano triggered a locally devastating tsunami measuring . It flooded many villages on nearby islands, killing about 400 people.1874Lituya Bay, AlaskaLandslideSometime around 1874, perhaps in May 1874, a megatsunami occurred in Lituya Bay. It had a maximum rise height of , flooding the bay shoreline as far as  inland.[110]1877Iquique, Chile1877 Iquique earthquakeEarthquakeOn 9 May 1877, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 occurred off the coast of what is now Chile, causing a tsunami that killed an estimated 2,541 people. This event followed the destructive earthquake and tsunami at Arica by only nine years.1881Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands1881 Nicobar Islands earthquakeEarthquakeOn 31 December 1881 a tsunami caused by an earthquake was recorded on all the coasts of the Bay of Bengal by tide gauges. This information has been used to estimate the rupture area and magnitude of the earthquake.1883Krakatoa, Sunda Strait, Netherlands East Indies1883 eruption of KrakatoaVolcanic eruptionThe volcano on the island of Krakatoa in the Dutch East-Indies (present-day Indonesia) exploded on 27 August 1883, partially emptying its subterranean magma chamber, causing much of the land and seabed to collapse onto it. The collapse generated a series of large tsunami waves, some more than  above sea level. Tsunami waves were observed throughout the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and as far away as the west coast of the United States and South America. On the opposing coasts of Java and Sumatra flooding from the sea reached many miles inland and caused such loss of life that one area was never resettled, reverting to jungle and is now the Ujung Kulon Nature Reserve.1888Ritter Island, Netherlands East Indies1888 Ritter Island eruption and tsunamiVolcanic eruptionOn 13 March 1888, a significant portion of Ritter Island collapsed into the sea, generating tsunamis up to  high that struck nearby islands and traveled as far south as New Guinea, where they were  high. The waves killed about 3,000 people.1896Sanriku, Japan1896 Sanriku earthquakeEarthquakeOn 15 June 1896, at around 19:32 local time, a large undersea earthquake off the coast of Sanriku, northeastern Honshu, Japan, triggered tsunami waves that hit the shore approximately half an hour later. Although the earthquake itself is not believed to have caused any deaths, the waves, which reached a height of , killed an estimated 27,000 people. In 2005, the same general area was hit by the 2005 Sanriku Japan earthquake, but without a major tsunami.

 1900–1950 
YearLocationMain ArticlePrimary CauseDescription1905Loenvatnet, NorwayRockfallOn 15 January 1905, a rockslide hit lake Loenvatnet in Sogn og Fjordane, creating a  flood wave that destroyed the villages of Ytre Nesdal and Bødal, killing 61 people. The slide, which started  up the side of Mount Ramnefjell, had a mass of about  when it entered the lake.1905Disenchantment Bay, AlaskaGlacier collapseOn 4 July 1905, a tsunami at Disenchantment Bay in Alaska snapped tree branches  above ground level  away from its source, killed vegetation to a height of  as far as  away, and reached heights of  at various locations on the Haenke Island shoreline. At a distance of , observers at Russell Fjord reported a series of large waves that caused the water level to rise and fall  for a half an hour.[120]1906Tumaco-Esmeraldas, Colombia-Ecuador1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquakeEarthquakeOn 31 January 1906 an earthquake caused a tsunami that killed 500 people in Tumaco and Esmeraldas and hit Colombia, Ecuador, California, Hawaii, and Japan. The waves were  high.1907Simeulue, Nias off Sumatra1907 Sumatra earthquakeEarthquakeOn 4 January 1907, an earthquake triggered a transoceanic tsunami, causing 2,188 deaths in Simeulue and Nias.1908Messina, Italy1908 Messina earthquakeEarthquake-triggered underwater landslidethumb|The aftermath of the tsunami that struck Messina in 1908 On 28 December 1908 an earthquake combined with a tsunami claimed an estimated 80,000 lives.1917Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia, CanadaHalifax ExplosionExplosionAfter the cargo ship SS Mont-Blanc caught fire on 6 December 1917, her cargo of high explosives detonated in a massive explosion that displaced water around the ship and briefly exposed the bottom of Halifax Harbour. Water rushing in to fill the void generated a tsunami which reached a height of  along the harbour's western shore at Halifax.1918Puerto Rico1918 San Fermín earthquakeEarthquake-triggered underwater landslideOn 11 October 1918 an underwater earthquake in the Mona Passage which may have been associated with an underwater landslide generated a tsunami with a run-up height of  along the northern and western coasts of Puerto Rico, killing 116 people and leaving 100 missing.1923Nha Trang, French IndochinaVolcanoGenerated by either a 6.1-magnitude earthquake in the Hon Tro Islands or a volcanic eruption, the tsunami flooded the coast, reportedly damaging a stable  from the shoreline.1923Kamchatka Peninsula, Soviet UnionFebruary 1923 Kamchatka earthquakeUnderwater earthquakeAn 8.4-magnitude earthquake in the Pacific Ocean east of the Kamchatka Peninsula on 4 February 1923 generated a tsunami which reached a height of  along the peninsula's coast. The wave caused property damage there and in Hawaii, and also was observed in Japan and California.1923Kantō, Japan1923 Great Kantō earthquakeEarthquakeThe Great Kantō earthquake, which occurred in eastern Japan on 1 September 1923, and devastated Tokyo, Yokohama, and surrounding areas, triggered tsunamis that struck the Shōnan coast, the Bōsō Peninsula, the Izu Islands and the east coast of the Izu Peninsula, in a matter of minutes in some cases. In Atami, waves that reached  were recorded. Examples of tsunami damage include about 100 people killed along Kamakura's Yuigahama beach and about 50 people on the Enoshima causeway. However, tsunamis only accounted for a small proportion of the final death toll of more than 100,000, most of whom died in fires.1927Southern California, United States1927 Lompoc earthquakeEarthquakeOn 4 November 1927 a 7.3 earthquake struck Southern California causing a  tsunami that caused some damage.1929Venezuela1929 Cumaná earthquakeEarthquakeOn 17 January 1929 a 6.9 earthquake hit the city of Cumaná in Venezuela causing major damage and a  tsunami that swept away homes and killed 40 people.1929Newfoundland1929 Grand Banks earthquakeEarthquakeOn 18 November 1929, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake occurred below the Laurentian Slope on the Grand Banks. The earthquake was felt throughout Canada's Atlantic provinces and as far away as Ottawa and Claymont, Delaware. The resulting tsunami measured more than  high and took about   hours to reach the Burin Peninsula on the south coast of Newfoundland, where 28 people in various communities were killed. It also broke telegraph cables laid under the Atlantic Ocean.1930Gulf of Martaban, Burma (Myanmar)1930 Bago earthquakeEarthquakeOn 5 May 1930, a 7.5 magnitude earthquake along the Sagaing Fault triggered a  high tsunami that inundated the southern coast of Myanmar. It traveled up rivers, destroying harbors and anchored ships. The earthquake killed more than 500 people in Bago, Rangoon, and many other cities.1932Mexico1932 Jalisco earthquakesEarthquakeThree very large to large earthquakes off the coast of Jalisco in June 1932 each generated tsunamis. The last and smallest event in the series occurred upslope relative to the mainshock and generated the largest tsunami.1933Sanriku, Japan1933 Sanriku earthquakeEarthquakeOn 3 March 1933, the coast of Sanriku in northeastern Honshu, Japan, which suffered a devastating tsunami in 1896 (see above), was struck again by tsunami waves resulting from a magnitude 8.1 offshore earthquake. The earthquake destroyed around 5,000 homes and killed 3,068 people, the vast majority as a result of the tsunami waves. The coastal town of Tarō (now part of Miyako city) in Iwate Prefecture was particularly hard hit, losing 42% of its total population and 98% of its buildings. Tarō is now protected by a tsunami wall, currently  high and over  long.1934Tafjorden, NorwayTafjordenRockslideOn 7 April 1934, a rockslide of about  of rock fell from Langhamaren Mountain from a height of about .  The rock landed in Tafjorden creating a local tsunami that killed 40 people living on the fjord's shore. Waves reached a height of  near the landslide, about  at Sylte, and about  at Tafjord.  It was one of the worst natural disasters in Norway in the 20th century.1936Loenvatnet, NorwayRockfallOn 13 September 1936, approximately  of mountain broke off the Mount Ramnefjell at a height of  and fell into lake Loenvatnet in Sogn og Fjordane, creating a  flood wave that destroyed several farms, killing 74 people. The second such incident in 31 years, the disaster caused the permanent depopulation of the area.1936Lituya Bay, AlaskaUnknownOn 27 October 1936, a megatsunami occurred in Alaska's Lituya Bay with a maximum breakthrough height of  in Crillon Inlet at the head of the bay. All four eyewitnesses to the wave in Lituya Bay survived and described it as being between  high as it traveled across the bay. The maximum flood distance was  inland along the north shore of the bay. The cause of the megatsunami remains unclear, but it may have been an underwater landslide.[135]1944Columbia Reservoir, Washington, United StatesLandslideA  landslide along the shore of what later was renamed Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake about  above Grand Coulee Dam on 8 April 1944 generated a tsunami which reached a maximum height of  along the opposite shore  away.1944Tōnankai, Japan1944 Tōnankai earthquakeEarthquakeAn 8.0 magnitude earthquake on 7 December 1944, about  off Japan's Shima Peninsula, striking the Pacific coast of central Japan, primarily Mie, Aichi, and Shizuoka Prefectures. Authorities downplayed news of the event to protect wartime morale during World War II, and as a result the full extent of the damage is unknown, but the earthquake is estimated to have killed 1,223 people, with the tsunami being the main cause of deaths.1945Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean1945 Balochistan earthquakeEarthquakeThe earthquake with a moment magnitude of 8.1 and a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, occurred in British India at 01:26 on 28 November 1945. It was the result of a fault near the Makran Trench. The resulting tsunami caused damage along the Makran coastal region affecting Pakistan, Iran, Oman and India.1946Aleutian Islands1946 Aleutian Islands earthquakeEarthquakethumb|Residents running from an approaching tsunami in Hilo, Hawaii

On 1 April 1946, the Aleutian Islands tsunami killed 159 people in Hawaii and five in Alaska (the lighthouse keepers of the Scotch Cap Light in the Aleutian Islands). The wave reached Kauai, Hawaii,   hours after the quake, and Hilo, Hawaii, almost 5 hours later. Residents of these islands were completely caught off guard by the onset of the tsunami due to the inability to broadcast any warnings from the destroyed poles at the Scotch Cap Light on Unimak Island in Alaska. The tsunami is known as the Hawaii April Fools' Day Tsunami because it happened on 1 April and many people thought it was an April Fool's Day prank. The result was the creation of a tsunami warning system known as the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC), established in 1949 for the countries of Oceania.1946Nankai, Japan1946 Nankai earthquakeEarthquakeThe Nankai earthquake of 21 December 1946 had a magnitude of 8.4 and occurred at 04:19 (local time) to the southwestern Japan in the Nankai Trough. This event was one of the Nankai megathrust earthquakes, periodic earthquakes observed off the southern coast of the Kii Peninsula and Shikoku, Japan, every 100 to 150 years. The subsequent tsunami leveled 1451 houses and caused 1500 deaths in Japan, and was observed on tide gauges in California, Hawaii, and Peru. The coastal cities of Kushimoto and Kainan on the Kii Peninsula were particularly hard hit. The earthquake caused more than 1400 deaths, with the tsunami being the main cause.1947Gisborne, New Zealand1947 Gisborne earthquakes and tsunamiEarthquakeOn 26 March 1947 a Mw 7.0-7.1 earthquake struck west of Gisborne, New Zealand, which caused a maximum run-up height of . Almost two months later, a Mw 6.9-7.1 earthquake occurred, which caused a maximum run-up height of .1949Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake, Washington, United StatesLandslideA  landslide near the mouth of Hawk Creek, about  north of Grand Coulee Dam, entered the lake on 27 July 1949 and generated a  tsunami that struck the town of Lincoln. The wave was noted by observers as far as  away.

 1950–2000 
YearLocationMain ArticlePrimary CauseDescription1952Hokkaido, Japan1952 Tokachi earthquakeEarthquakeOn 4 March 1952 a magnitude 8.1 earthquake off the southeast coast of Hokkaido generated a tsunami that reached it greatest height of  in Akkeshi Bay. A  wave struck Hachinohe. The earthquake and tsunami combined killed 28 people, injured 287, and left five missing. Property damage included 815 houses completely destroyed, 1,324 half-damaged, and 6,395 partially damaged, with 20 lost to fire and 1,621 rendered uninhabitable. The tsunami swept away 91 houses, flooded 328 others, and damaged 451 ships and boats. In Hamanaka. where it destroyed numerous homes, the tsunami apparently pushed drift ice ashore, exacerbating the damage.1952Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake, Washington, United StatesLandslideA  landslide  below the Kettle Falls Bridge in April 1952 generated a tsunami which reached a maximum height of  along the opposite shore of the lake. The wave was observed on the lake as far as  away.1952Severo-Kurilsk, Kuril Islands, USSR1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquakeEarthquakeOn 5 November 1952, a magnitude 9.0 earthquake off the coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula triggered a tsunami. Three waves with heights of  killed 2,336 people at Severo-Kurilsk on the Kuril Islands in the Soviet Union. The tsunami also caused property damage in Hawaii.1952Sullorsuaq Strait, GreenlandLandslideOn 15 December 1952, a landslide that began at an elevation of  on a slope of the mountain Niiortuut on the southern coast of western Greenland′s Nuussuaq Peninsula deposited between  of material in Sullorsuaq Strait (known in Danish as Vaigat Strait), generating a tsunami. With a run-up height of , it struck a group of four fishermen  away on the southern coast of the Nuussuaq Peninsula, killing one. Then it struck the town of Qullissat  away across the strait on Disko Island, where it had a run-up height of .1953Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake, Washington, United StatesLandslidesA series of landslides about  upstream from Grand Coulee Dam in February 1953 generated a series of tsunamis with a maximum run-up height of  along the opposite shore of the lake. Waves crossed the  wide lake in an average of 90 seconds, indicating an average speed of almost .1953Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake, Washington, United StatesLandslidesA series of landslides at Reed Terrace between April and August 1953 generated tsunamis at least 11 times. The largest of them reached a maximum height of  along the opposite shore of the lake and was observed as far as  away. One of the waves reached a speed of .1956Amorgos, Greece1956 Amorgos earthquakeEarthquakeOn 9 July 1956, 53 deaths occurred during the largest earthquake of the 20th century in Greece. Santorini was damaged, and a localized tsunami affected the Cyclades and Dodecanese island groups. A maximum run-up of  was observed off the south coast of Amorgos.1957Andreanof Islands, United States1957 Andreanof Islands earthquakeEarthquakeOn 9 March 1957 an 8.6 earthquake struck the Andreanof Islands, triggering a tsunami. The wave was highest on Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands, where it was as high as , and where a run-up height of  was observed at Scotch Cap Light, Trappers Cove recorded a wave height of , and an  wave hit Sand Bay. In Hawaii, the wave was  tall at Haena, Kauai,  along the north coast of Oahu,  at Kahului, Maui,  and up to  along the coast of the island of Hawaii, including  at Hilo. The highest wave to strike Chile was  at Valparaíso. Smaller waves were observed on the coasts of mainland Alaska, California, Mexico, Central America, Peru, American Samoa, the Marshall Islands, Chuuk, and Guam.1958Lituya Bay, Alaska, U.S.1958 Lituya Bay, Alaska earthquake and megatsunamiEarthquake-triggered landslideOn the night of 9 July 1958, an earthquake on the Fairweather Fault in Alaska loosened about 40 million cubic yards (30 million cubic metres) of rock  above the northeast shore of Lituya Bay. The impact in the waters of Gilbert Inlet generated a local tsunami that crashed against the southwest coast and swept the spur separating Gilbert Inlet from the main Lituya Bay. The wave continued through Lituya Bay, over La Chaussee Spit and into the Gulf of Alaska. The force of the wave removed all trees and vegetation from a height of  above sea level. This is the highest wave ever recorded. The scale of this wave was much larger than ordinary tsunamis, eventually leading to the new category of megatsunamis.1958Kuril Islands, Soviet Union1958 Kuril Islands earthquakeEarthquake-triggered landslideA magnitude 8.3 to 8.4 earthquake in the Pacific Ocean off Iturup in the Kuril Islands on 6 November 1958 generated a tsunami with a height of up to  at Shikotan,  at Iturup, and up to  in northern Hokkaido, Japan. The wave also was noted at Wake Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, Attu Island in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, the Marshall Islands, American Samoa, California, and Peru. An aftershock on 12 November produced a  tsunami at Iturup, with wave action also noted at Hachinohe, Japan, and on Adak Island in the Aleutians.[<span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2024)">page<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>needed</span>]1960Valdivia, Chile, and Pacific Ocean1960 Valdivia earthquake or Great Chilean earthquakeEarthquakeThe magnitude 9.5 earthquake of 22 May 1960, the largest earthquake ever recorded, generated one of the most destructive tsunamis of the 20th century. The tsunami spread across the Pacific Ocean, with waves measuring up to  high in places. The first tsunami wave hit Hilo, Hawaii, approximately 15 hours after its origin. The highest wave at Hilo Bay was measured at around . 61 people died, allegedly due to people not heeding the warning sirens. Nearly 22 hours after the earthquake, waves up to  above high tide hit the coast of Sanriku in Japan, killing 142 people. Up to 6,000 people died in total worldwide from the earthquake and tsunami.1963Vajont Dam, Monte Toc, ItalyVajont DamLandslidethumb|The Vajont Dam as seen from Longarone on 25 September 2012, showing the top . The 200–250-metre (656–820-foot) megatsunami would have obscured virtually all of the sky in this picture.

The Vajont Dam was completed in 1961 under Monte Toc,  north of Venice, Italy. At , it was one of the tallest dams in the world. On 9 October 1963 a landslide of some  of forest, dirt, and rock fell into the reservoir at speeds of up to . The resulting water displacement caused  of water to overflow the dam in a megatsunami wave  high. The resulting flood destroyed the villages of Longarone, Pirago, Rivalta, Villanova, and Faè, killing 1,450 people. Almost 2,000 people perished in total.1963Urup, EarthquakeA magnitude 8.5 earthquake in the Pacific Ocean off Urup on 13 October 1963 generated a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean and Sea of Okhotsk with run-up heights of as much as 1964Alaska, U.S. and Pacific Ocean1964 Alaska earthquakeEarthquakeAfter the magnitude 9.2 Good Friday earthquake of 27 March 1964, tsunamis hit Alaska, British Columbia, California, and coastal cities in the Pacific Northwest, killing 121 people. Waves reached  high and killed 11 people as far away as Crescent City, California.1964Niigata, Japan1964 Niigata earthquakeEarthquakeOn 16 June 1964, 28 people died, and entire apartment buildings were destroyed by soil liquefaction. The subsequent tsunami destroyed the port of Niigata.1965Shemya Island, Alaska1965 Rat Islands earthquakeEarthquakeThe Rat Islands earthquake of 3 February 1965, generated a  tsunami on Shemya Island.1968Aomori and Hokkaido, Japan1968 Tokachi earthquakeEarthquakeOn 16 May 1968, an 8.3 earthquake occurred off Aomori and Hokkaido Prefecture. A tsunami as high as 6 m (20 ft) hit the shores.1969Portugal, Morocco1969 Portugal earthquakeEarthquakeOn 28 February 1969, a large underwater earthquake off the coast of Portugal generated a tsunami that affected both Portugal and Morocco.1975Hawaii, United States1975 Hawaii earthquakeEarthquakeOn 29 November 1975 a 7.4 earthquake affected Hawaii, triggering a  tsunami and a small brief eruption of the Kilauea volcano.1976Moro Gulf, Mindanao, Philippines1976 Moro Gulf earthquakeEarthquakeOn 17 August 1976 at 00:11, a magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck the island of Mindanao, Philippines. The resulting tsunami devastated more than  of coastline bordering the Gulf of Moro in the North Celebes Sea. Estimated casualties included 5,000 dead, 2,200 missing, 9,500 injured, and 93,500 homeless. Affected cities include Cotabato, Pagadian, and Zamboanga, and the provinces of Basilan, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sultan Kudarat, Sulu, and Zamboanga del Sur.1979Tumaco, Colombia1979 Tumaco earthquakeEarthquakeAn 8.1 magnitude earthquake occurred on 12 December 1979 at 02:59 along the Pacific coast of Colombia and Ecuador. The earthquake and resulting tsunami destroyed at least six fishing villages and killed hundreds of people in the Colombian Department of Nariño. The earthquake was felt in Bogotá, Cali, Popayán, Buenaventura, Guayaquil, Esmeraldas, and Quito. The tsunami caused great destruction in the city of Tumaco, as well as in the towns of El Charco, San Juan, Mosquera, and Salahonda on the Pacific coast of Colombia. Casualties included 259 dead, 798 injured and 95 missing or presumed dead.1980Spirit Lake, Washington, U.S.Spirit Lake (Washington), 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Mount St. HelensVolcanic eruptionOn 18 May 1980, in the course of a major eruption of Mount St. Helens, the upper  of the mountain failed, causing a major landslide. One lobe of the landslide rose into nearby Spirit Lake, creating a megatsunami  high.1983Sea of Japan1983 Sea of Japan earthquakeEarthquakeOn 26 May 1983 at 11:59 local time, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake occurred in the Sea of Japan, about  west of the Noshiro coast in Akita Prefecture. Of the 107 fatalities, all but four were killed by the resulting tsunami, which hit communities along the coast, especially Aomori and Akita Prefectures and the Noto Peninsula. Footage of the tsunami hitting the fishing port of Wajima on Noto Peninsula was broadcast on TV. The waves exceeded  in some areas. Three of the deaths occurred along the east coast of South Korea (whether North Korea was affected is not known). The tsunami also hit Okushiri Island.1992Nicaragua1992 Nicaragua earthquakeEarthquakeOn 1 September 1992 a 7.2 earthquake struck off the coast of Nicaragua and sent a devastating tsunami to the coast of the department of Rivas, killing an estimated 116 people. The magnitude of the wave,  high, was unusually large given the magnitude of the earthquake.1992Indonesia1992 Flores earthquake and tsunamiEarthquakeA magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Flores, Indonesia, on 12 December 1992. The earthquake produced a devastating  high tsunami that hit the island and ran inland up to  shortly after the earthquake. About 2,500 people were killed or missing, including 1,490 at Maumere and 700 in Babi. More than 500 people were injured and 90,000 left homeless. Damage was assessed at more than 100 million US dollars.1993Okushiri, Hokkaido, Japan1993 Hokkaido earthquakeEarthquakeA devastating tsunami wave hit Hokkaido in Japan as a result of a magnitude 7.8 offshore  on 12 July 1993. Within minutes, the Japan Meteorological Agency issued a tsunami warning that was broadcast on NHK in English and Japanese (archived at NHK library). However, on Okushiri, a small island near the epicenter, some waves reaching  hit two to five minutes after the earthquake. Despite being surrounded by tsunami barriers, Aonae, a town on a low-lying peninsula, was hit over the next hour by 13 waves over  high that came from multiple directions, including waves that bounced off Hokkaido. Of the 250 people killed as a result of the earthquake, 197 were victims of the tsunami that hit Okushiri; the waves also caused deaths in Hokkaido. While many residents, recalling the May 1983 tsunami (see above), survived by evacuating on foot, many others underestimated how soon the waves would arrive (the 1983 tsunami took 17 minutes to hit Okushiri) and died trying to evacuate by car. The highest tsunami wave was  high.1994Java1994 Java earthquakeEarthquake250 dead as a magnitude 7.8 earthquake and tsunami hit east Java and Bali on 3 June 1994.1994Shikotan, EarthquakeA magnitude 8.3 earthquake in the Pacific Ocean off Shikotan on 4 October 1994 generated a tsunami with a run-up height of as much as  on Shikotan.1998Papua New Guinea1998 Papua New Guinea earthquakeEarthquakeOn 17 July 1998, a tsunami in Papua New Guinea killed an estimated 2,200 people. An earthquake of magnitude 7.1,  from the coast was followed in 11 minutes by a tsunami about  high. The tsunami was generated by an underwater landslide, which was triggered by the earthquake. The towns of Arop and Warapu were destroyed.1999Sea of Marmara1999 İzmit earthquakeEarthquakeOn 17 August 1999 an earthquake caused a tsunami in the Sea of Marmara, with a maximum water height of 2.52 m. 150 people died when the city of Degirmendere was flooded and another five were washed into the sea in Ulaşlı.
ShekaraWurin da yakeBabban labarinDalili na farkoBayyanawa2000Paatuut, GreenlandRushewar ƙasaA ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 2000, wani 90,000,000--metre (120,000  yd) da aka rushe tare da taro na 260,000,000 ton ya fadi daga tsawo na 1,000 zuwa 1,400 mita (3,300 zuwa 4,600  a Paatuut a kan Nuussuaq Peninsula a yammacin gabar Greenland, ya kai gudu 140 kilomita a kowace awa (87 . Kimanin cubic mita 30,000,000 (39,000,000 cu yd) na kayan da ke da nauyin tan 87,000,000 sun shiga Sullorsuaq Strait (wanda aka sani a cikin Danish kamar Vaigat Strait), suna haifar da megatsunami. Raƙuman ruwa suna da tsawo na mita 50 (160  kusa da rushewar ƙasa da mita 28 (92  a Qullissat, shafin da aka watsar a fadin ƙuƙwalwar Tsibirin Disko, kilomita 20 (11 nmi; ) daga nesa, inda ya mamaye bakin tekun har zuwa mita 100 (300  a cikin ƙasa. Rashin makamashi daga tsunami ya haifar da guguwa tare da tsayin mita 3 (10 ft) wanda ya lalata jiragen ruwa a ƙauyen da ke kusa da shi, Saqqaq, a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Nuussuaq kilomita 40 (25  daga rushewar ƙasa.2002Tekun TyrrhenianTsunami na Stromboli na 2002Rushewar ƙasaA watan Mayu na shekara ta 2002, tsibirin Stromboli ya shiga sabon mataki na aikin fashewa wanda da farko ya kasance da iskar gas da ash daga craters na taron. A ranar 30 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, cibiyar sadarwa ta girgizar kasa ta yi rikodin manyan rushewa biyu na babban ɓangare na Sciara del Fuoco, wanda ya haifar da tsunami.2002Yankin Tsuntsu, IndonesiaGirgizar kasa ta Yammacin Papua ta 2002Girgizar ƙasaGirgizar ƙasa mai girman 7.6 a gabashin gabar tekun  ta haifar da tsunami wanda ya buge garuruwan Ransiki da Oranbaru a tsawo na 3-5 m (10-16 , tare da hauhawar 1  ft) wanda ya lalata gidaje da yawa a Manokwari da sauran yankunan da ke kewaye da Doreri Bay.2003Hokkaido, JapanGirgizar ƙasa ta 2003 a TokachiGirgizar ƙasaGirgizar ƙasa mai girman 8.3 a cikin Tekun Pacific a kudu maso gabashin Hokkaido a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2003 ya haifar da tsunami wanda ya buge Hokkaido da tsawo har zuwa mita 4 (13 .   2004Tekun IndiyaGirgizar kasa da tsunami ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004Girgizar ƙasathumb|120x120px|Hoton da ke nuna radiation na tsunami daga tsagewar kilomita  (1,000  Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Indiya ta 2004 (matsayi mai girma 9.1-9.3)  ta haifar da jerin tsunami a ranar 26 ga Disamba 2004 wanda ya lalata bakin tekun da ke kewaye da Tekun Indiya, ya kashe kimanin mutane 227,898 (167,540 a Indonesia kadai), ya sa ya zama tsunami mafi muni kuma daya daga cikin bala'o'in halitta mafi muni a Tarihin da aka rubuta. Girgizar kasa ita ce girgizar ƙasa ta biyu mafi girma a tarihin da aka rubuta. An auna hauhawar farko a tsawo na kimanin mita 33 (108 , yana mai da shi daya daga cikin mafi girman tsunami da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar a tarihin da aka rubuta. Tsunami ta kashe mutane daga kusa da girgizar kasa a Indonesia, Thailand, da arewa maso yammacin Malaysia, zuwa dubban mil a Bangladesh, Indiya, Sri Lanka, Maldives, da kuma nesa kamar Somalia, Kenya, da Tanzania. Wannan tsunami da ta haye Tekun Indiya misali ne na teletsunami, wanda ke tafiya mai nisa a fadin teku, da kuma tsunami a fadin teku. Ya zama sananne da "Boxing Day Tsunami" saboda ya faru a ranar Boxing (26 Disamba).

Ba kamar Tekun Pacific ba, babu wani sabis na gargadi da aka tsara wanda ke rufe Tekun Indiya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda wani bangare na rashin manyan tsunamis tun watan Agustan 1883 (farkawar Krakatoa, duba sama). Dangane da tsunami na Tekun Indiya na 2004, UNESCO da sauran hukumomin duniya sun yi kira ga Tsarin sa ido na tsunami na duniya.2006Kudancin tsibirin Java2006 Girgizar ƙasa da tsunami na PangandaranGirgizar ƙasaGirgizar ƙasa mai girmansa 7.7 ta girgiza zurfin Tekun Indiya a ranar 17 ga Yulin , kilomita 200 (120  kudu da Pangandaran, rairayin bakin teku da aka sani tsakanin masu hawan igiyar ruwa saboda cikakkiyar raƙuman ruwa. Wannan girgizar kasa ta haifar da tsunamis tare da tsawo daga mita 2 (7  a Cilacap zuwa mita 6 (20  a rairayin bakin teku na Cimerak, inda ya shimfiɗa kuma ya daidaita gine-gine har zuwa mita 400 (1,300  daga bakin teku. Fiye da mutane 800 sun bace ko sun mutu.2006Tsibirin KurilGirgizar kasa ta tsibirin Kuril ta 2006Girgizar ƙasaA ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2006, girgizar kasa mai girman 8.3 ta faru a bakin tekun USD da Tsibirin Kuril. An samar da tsunami mai girma, tare da raƙuman ruwa da suka kai   .  An kuma lura da wannan tsunami a Japan da kuma wurare masu nisa a duk faɗin Pacific. A Crescent City, California, babban tsunami mai tsayi    ya haifar da kimanin dala miliyan 10 a cikin lalacewa.2007Tsibirin SolomonGirgizar kasa ta tsibirin Solomon ta 2007Girgizar ƙasaA ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2007, girgizar kasa mai girman 8.1 ta auku kusan kilomita  (25  kudu da tsibirin Ghizo a yammacin Solomon Islands a 07:39, wanda ya haifar da tsunami har zuwa mita 12 (39  tsawo. Ruwa, wanda ya kai gabar Tsibirin Solomon (musamman Choiseul, tsibirin Ghizo, Ranongga, da Simbo), ya haifar da agogon tsunami da gargadi da suka bazu daga Japan zuwa New Zealand, Hawaii da gabashin Australia. Tsunami ta kashe mutane 52 kuma da yawa sun ji rauni yayin da raƙuman ruwa suka mamaye birane. An ayyana dokar ta baci ta kasa ga Tsibirin Solomon. A tsibirin Choiseul, an ruwaito wani bangon ruwa mai tsawon mita 9.1 (30  ya mamaye kusan mita 400 (1,300  a cikin ƙasa. Babban raƙuman ruwa sun kai ga arewacin tsibirin Simbo, inda ƙauyuka biyu, Tapurai da Riquru, suka lalace gaba ɗaya ta hanyar raƙuman mita 12 (39 , inda suka kashe mutane 10. Hukumomi sun kiyasta cewa tsunami ta kori mazauna sama da 5,000 a duk faɗin tsibirin.2007ChileGirgizar kasa ta Aysén Fjord ta 2007Girgizar ƙasa da rushewar ƙasaA ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2007, girgizar ƙasa mai girman 6.2 ta faru a cikin Aysén Fjord . A cikin duwatsu da ke kewaye da fjord, girgizar ƙasa ta haifar da rushewar ƙasa wanda hakan ya haifar da raƙuman ruwa har zuwa   , wanda ya lalata wasu wuraren Kiwon kifi na salmon. Tsarin ruwan sha na biranen Puerto Chacabuco da Puerto Aisén ya lalace, ya tilasta masu kashe gobara da sojoji su samar da ruwa. An kuma yanke hanyar wutar lantarki ta Puerto Chacabuco. An bayar da rahoton mutane goma sun mutu ko sun bace.2007British ColumbiaRushewar ƙasaA ranar 4 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, wani rushewa ya shiga Tafkin Chehalis a British Columbia, ya haifar da babban tsunami a cikin tafkin wanda ya lalata sansanoni da ciyayi da yawa mita sama da bakin teku. Raƙuman ruwa suna da tsawo na    a gefen tafkin,    daga slide, kuma yana da    tsawo a wurin fita na tafkin,    daga kudu. Ruwa ya ci gaba da gangara a Kogin Chehalis na kimanin kilomita  (9.3 . 2009Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake, Washington, AmurkaRushewar ƙasaWani bangare na bakin teku game da hekta 7 (17 acres) a yankin da ke kusa da bakin Kogin Spokane ya rushe cikin tafkin a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2009, ya haifar da tsunami wanda ya kai matsakaicin tsawo na mita 9.1 (30  tare da gefen bakin teku 900 (3,000  nesa.  2009Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake, Washington, AmurkaRushewar ƙasaWani bangare na tudun ya rushe cikin tafkin a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta, 2009, wanda ya haifar da tsunami tare da tsawo na farko na mita 6.1 (20  wanda ya kai ga gefen da ke ƙasa da mita 900 (3,000  tare da tsawon mita 3.7 (12 . Ya bugi sansanin a can kuma ya wanke mutane da yawa cikin tafkin, amma duk sun tsira.2009SamoaGirgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Samoa ta 2009Girgizar ƙasaWani girgizar kasa ta karkashin ruwa ta faru a yankin Tsibirin Samoa a 06:48 lokacin gida a ranar 29 ga Satumba 2009. Wannan girgizar ƙasa mai girman 8.1 a cikin tsawo na waje na yankin Kermadec-Tonga ita ce girgizar kasa mafi girma a shekara ta 2009. Tsunami da ya biyo baya ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa da asarar rayuka a Samoa, Samoa ta Amurka, da Tonga. Cibiyar Gargadi ta Tsunami ta Pacific ta yi rikodin hauhawar 76 mm (3.0 in) a matakin teku kusa da cibiyar, kuma masana kimiyya na New Zealand sun lura da raƙuman ruwa har zuwa 14 m (46 ft) daga bakin tekun Samoa. Fiye da mutane 189, musamman yara, an kashe su, mafi yawansu a Samoa. An bayar da rahoton manyan raƙuman ruwa ba tare da mummunar lalacewa ba a Fiji, arewacin New Zealand da Rarotonga a Tsibirin Cook. Mutanen da ke cikin tsibirai masu ƙasƙanci na Tokelau sun koma ƙasa mafi girma a matsayin matakan kariya.
Tsunami da ya biyo baya ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa da asarar rayuka a Samoa, Samoa ta Amurka, da Tonga. Cibiyar Gargadi ta Tsunami ta Pacific ta yi rikodin hauhawar   in) a matakin teku kusa da cibiyar, kuma masana kimiyya na New Zealand sun lura da raƙuman ruwa har zuwa    daga bakin tekun Samoa. Fiye da mutane 189, musamman yara, an kashe su, mafi yawansu a Samoa. An bayar da rahoton manyan raƙuman ruwa ba tare da mummunar lalacewa ba a Fiji, arewacin New Zealand da Rarotonga a Tsibirin Cook. Mutanen da  tsibirai masu ƙasƙanci na Tokelau sun koma ƙasa mafi girma a matsayin matakan kariya.2010ChileGirgizar ƙasa ta 2010 a ChileGirgizar ƙasaA ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2010, girgizar kasa ta 8.8 a bakin tekun Chile ta haifar da tsunami wanda ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa da asarar rayuka, wanda ya haifar le ƙananan sakamako a wasu ƙasashen Pacific.2010SumatraGirgizar ƙasa da tsunami ta Mentawai ta 2010Girgizar ƙasaA ranar 25 ga Oktoba 2010, girgizar kasa ta 7.7 ta auku a kusa da tsibirin South Pagai a Indonesia, ta haifar da tsunami wanda ya kashe akalla mutane 408.

 2011–2020 
YearLocationMain ArticlePrimary CauseDescription2011New Zealand2011 Christchurch earthquakeEarthquake-triggered ice fallOn 22 February 2011, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the Canterbury region of the South Island of New Zealand. About  from the epicenter of the earthquake, around 30 million tons of ice fell from the Tasman Glacier into Tasman Lake, producing a series of  high tsunami waves, which hit tourist boats on the lake.2011Pacific coast of Japan2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunamiEarthquakethumb|NOAA animation of the tsunami's propagation

On 11 March 2011, off the Pacific coast of Japan, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake produced a  high tsunami along the northeast coast of Japan. The wave caused widespread devastation, with an official count of 18,550 people confirmed dead or missing. The highest recorded tsunami in Miyako, Iwate, reached a total height of . Additionally, the tsunami precipitated multiple hydrogen and hydrogen/oxygen explosions at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant. Tsunami warnings were issued for the entire Pacific Rim.2012Philippines2012 Negros earthquakeEarthquakeThe 6.7 earthquake on February 6, 2012, earthquake in the Tañon Strait generated a tsunami up to  high on the coast of Negros which swept away houses and cars in several small villages.2012El Salvador and Nicaragua2012 El Salvador earthquakeEarthquakeOn 26 August 2012, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake triggered local tsunami waves of up to  along a small stretch of the coast of El Salvador, injuring at least 40 people. Smaller waves were recorded in Nicaragua and the Galápagos Islands.2013Solomon Islands2013 Solomon Islands earthquakeEarthquakeOn 6 February 2013, an earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Moment Magnitude scale struck the island nation of the Solomon Islands. This earthquake created tsunami waves up to around  high. The tsunami also affected other islands such as New Caledonia and Vanuatu.2014IcelandAskjaLandslideAt 23:24 on 21 July 2014, in a period experiencing an earthquake swarm related to the upcoming eruption of Bárðarbunga, an  wide section gave way on the slopes of the Icelandic volcano Askja. Starting at  above water height, it caused a tsunami  high through the caldera and potentially larger at localized impact points. Thanks to the late hour, there were no tourists present; however, search and rescue personnel noted a cloud of steam rising from the volcano, apparently geothermal steam released by the landslide. It is not known if geothermal activity played a role in the landslide. The landslide involved a total of  of material, which raised the water level in the caldera by .2015Chile2015 Chile earthquakeEarthquakeOn Wednesday 16 September 2015, a large earthquake measuring 8.3 on the Moment Magnitude scale struck the west coast of Chile, causing a tsunami up to  high along the Chilean coast.2015Taan Fiord, Alaska, U.S.Icy Bay (Alaska)LandslideOn Saturday 17 October 2015, a large landslide occurred at the head of Taan Fiord, a finger of Icy Bay. It triggered a mega-tsunami with an initial height of  and a breakthrough on the opposite shore of the fjord of . As the wave traveled up Taan Fiord towards Icy Bay, surges along the fjord's shoreline ranged from  to more than .2016New Zealand2016 Kaikōura earthquakeEarthquakeOn 14 November 2016, a major earthquake struck the South Island of New Zealand with a magnitude of 7.5 to 7.8. A  tsunami hit Kaikōura and other small waves of less than  hit several New Zealand coasts.2017GreenlandLandslideOn 17 June 2017, a  landslide fell approximately  into Karrat Fjord in the Uummannaq area of western Greenland. The resulting tsunami hit the Nuugaatsiaq settlement, killing four people, injuring nine, and dragging eleven buildings into the water. The tsunami was initially  high, but was significantly lower once it hit the settlement. It was initially unclear if the landslide was caused by a small earthquake (magnitude 4), but it was later confirmed that the landslide had caused the tremors.2018Sulawesi2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunamiEarthquake-triggered underwater landslideOn 28 September 2018, a localized tsunami struck Palu, sweeping away homes and buildings on the coast in its way; the earthquake, tsunami and soil liquefaction killed at least 4,340 and injured more than 10,670. Waves up to  hit the cities of Palu, Donggala and Mamuju.2018Java and Sumatra2018 Sunda Strait tsunamiVolcanic-eruption-triggered landslideAt 21:03 local time (14:03 UTC) on 22 December 2018, Anak Krakatoa erupted, damaging local seismographic equipment, although a nearby seismographic station detected continuing tremors. BMKG detected a tsunami event around 21:27 local time (14:27 UTC) off the western coast of Banten, but the agency had not detected any previous tectonic event. On 23 December it was confirmed via satellite data and helicopter footage that the southwestern sector of the Anak Krakatoa had collapsed, triggering the tsunami and the main conduit is now erupting underwater producing Surtseyan-style activity. The Indonesian National Disaster Management Board initially reported 20 deaths and 165 injuries. By 29 December, the number of dead had risen to 426, while the wounded numbered 7,202 and the missing 24.2020Aegean Sea2020 Aegean Sea earthquakeEarthquakeOn 30 October 2020, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake triggered a tsunami that inundated the Greek islands of Ikaria, Kos, Chios, and Samos as well as several other islands and coastal areas in Greece and Turkey, where it mainly affected Sığacık in Seferihisar. An 87-year-old woman drowned in Sığacık, Turkey. Tsunami heights were as high as .2020Elliot Creek, British Columbia, CanadaLandslideOn 28 November 2020, unseasonably heavy rainfall triggered an  landslide into a glacial lake at the head of Elliot Creek, generating a magnitude 5.0 earthquake and a  high megatsunami that rushed down Elliot Creek and the Southgate River to the head of Bute Inlet, covering a total distance of over  and destroying over  of salmon habitat along Elliot Creek.

 2021-yanzu 
YearLocationMain ArticlePrimary CauseDescription2021South Pacific2021 Kermadec Islands earthquakeEarthquakeOn 5 March 2021, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake occurred in the Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone, generating a minor tsunami that primarily affected Norfolk Island and New Zealand. Major evacuations were carried out along the New Zealand coast in Northland, Auckland, Bay of Plenty, and Gisborne following tsunami warnings. A tsunami surge  high hit Norfolk Island and tsunami waves  high hit New Zealand, while a much larger tsunami  in height hit Raoul Island, closest to the epicentre of the earthquake.2021AmbonEarthquake-triggered underwater landslideOn 17 June 2021, a magnitude 5.9 (USGS) or 6.1 (BMKG) undersea earthquake near Ambon Island in Indonesia, triggered an underwater landslide. The landslide then triggered a small tsunami up to  high that hit the shoreline four minutes later. Both the earthquake and tsunami caused some damage to homes, but there were no casualties.2021Alaska2021 Chignik earthquakeEarthquakeA magnitude 8.2 earthquake struck the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. The earthquake was the seventh largest to strike the United States and was preceded by a magnitude 7.8 foreshock in 2020. The mainshock triggered a tsunami that reached .2021South Atlantic2021 South Sandwich Islands earthquakesEarthquakeOn 12 August 2021, a magnitude 7.5 earthquake, followed several minutes later by a magnitude 8.1 mainshock struck the South Atlantic, in the South Sandwich Islands archipelago, a British Overseas Territory. They were some of the most complex earthquakes ever recorded, and generated a tsunami that was quite small for the quakes' size, reaching a maximum height of . However the tsunami reached detectable wave heights as far as Portugal and Madagascar, becoming the first tsunami to be detected in four or more oceans since the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.2022Tonga2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunamiVolcanic-eruptionthumb|NOAA animation of the tsunami's propagation
A major eruption of Hunga Tonga, a volcanic island in Tonga in the Pacific Ocean, occurred on 15 January 2022. The eruption caused tsunamis in Tonga and Fiji. Tsunami warnings were issued for Fiji, Samoa, New Zealand, Australia, the United States, Japan and Canada. The tsunami reached  in Tonga.2022PhilippinesTropical Storm MegiLandslideOn 12 April 2022, a landslide caused by heavy rain due to Tropical Storm Megi created tsunami waves in Abuyog that killed two people and injured dozens more.2022Mexico2022 Michoacán earthquakeEarthquakeA magnitude 7.6-7.7 earthquake struck near the coast of western Mexico on 19 September 2022. A tsunami about  high was reported near the epicentre. The tsunami was detected as far away as Ecuador, where tsunami waves as high as  were observed.2023Greenland2023 Greenland landslideLandslideOn 16 September 2023 a large landslide originating  above sea level entered Dickson Fjord, triggering a megatsunami exceeding  in run-up height. A run-up of  was observed along a  stretch of coast, forming a seiche oscillation that decayed over a period of nine days.2024Japan2024 Noto earthquakeEarthquakeOn 1 January 2024, a magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the western coast of Japan, triggering the first major tsunami warning since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, being issued for Ishikawa Prefecture at an estimated height of . Joetsu city in Niigata Prefecture observed a tsunami with a height of more than , Wajima experienced a tsunami wight a height of more than . Kanazawa City in Ishikawa Prefecture observed a tsunami at a height of . Toyama City in Toyama Prefecture and Sakata City in Yamagata Prefecture both observed a tsunami with a height of . In Suzu City in Ishikawa Prefecture, some homes were left with only their foundations, being washed inland. Small towns such as Shiromaru and Ukai reported severe damage with houses swept off their foundations several blocks inland. Research found that at least 26 of the 645 deaths from the earthquake were likely caused by the tsunami.2024Pedersen Lagoon, Alaska, United StatesLandslideOn 7 August 2024, a landslide originating from north of Pedersen Glacier entered a lagoon, triggering a localised tsunami that damaged wooden boardwalks in the tidal zone at a lodge and struck a National Park Service campsite easement. The tsunami reached a maximum height of .2025Kamchatka, Russia2025 Kamchatka Peninsula earthquakeEarthquakeOn 30 July 2025, a magnitude 8.8 earthquake struck off the eastern coast of the Kamchatka peninsula. 15m - 19m waves were estimated along sections of unpopulated Kamchatka coastline, though in populated areas waves were limited to 5m - 6m and triggered tsunami warnings across the Pacific.

 Tsunami tare da mafi girma shine 1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami, wanda ke da rikodin tsawo na   .
 Tsunami da ya haifar da rushewar ƙasa a lokacin girgizar ƙasa ta Alaska ta 1964 ya kai tsawo na  m (230 , yana mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsunamis a tarihin da aka rubuta.

 Mafi Muni