Iris Akahoshi

Iris Akahoshi (Maris 14, 1929 - Yuli 24, 1987)  ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam ta Amurka wacce ta zama sananniya da goyon bayanta ga wani fursunonin siyasa na Ukraine da aka tsare.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haifi Akahoshi a Czechoslovakia ga iyayen Jamus. Iyalinta sun koma Amurka lokacin da take yarinya kuma ta girma a Hollywood, California .  Injiniya ta hanyar horo, nan da nan ta koma wasu abubuwan sha'awa. Kamar yadda ta taɓa rubuta, "Ba zan iya ba da kaina ga abu ɗaya na kowane lokaci mai tsawo ba, kuma saboda haka ba zan iya zama gwani a kowane abu ba, kodayake na kusanci shi a fagen injiniya. (Na kasance a ciki har tsawon shekaru bakwai kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin mutane mafi kyau a cikin sana'ata.) "

A shekara ta 1976, ta hanyar shiga cikin kungiyar Amnesty International ta 11 da ke Birnin New York, Akahoshi ta fara rubuta wasiƙu na tallafi ga fursunonin siyasa na Ukraine Zenovii Krasivskyi (1929-1991, wani lokacin ana rubuta Zenovij Krasivskyj), "mawakin Ukraine, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, kuma mai kare hakkin Ukraine na 'yancin kai". Ba ta da masaniya game da harsunan Slavic.  (Rubuce-rubucen wasika ga masu adawa da kurkuku ya kasance dabarar nasara da kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Amnesty International ta fi so.)   

A shekara ta 1976, Akahoshi ta rubuta wasiƙu na farko da yawa ga Krasivskyi lokacin da aka tsare shi a asibitin mahaukaci (Serbsky Institute, "wani sanannen gidan yarin mahaukacin Soviet ga masu adawa" ), amma ba ta sami amsa ga kowane daga cikinsu ba har sai ya sami 31st, bayan an sake shi na ɗan lokaci kuma ya sami damar amsawa. Lokacin da aka karɓi amsarsa a cikin Ukrainian, ya ce, "Ƙaunatacciyar Iris: A gaban ni akwai wasiƙinku talatin da ɗaya. Wannan ita ce amsar da na yi wa na farko. Amsoshin sauran za su biyo baya...." 

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa na tsanantawa, an kai shi sansanin aiki sannan kuma zuwa gudun hijira ta Siberia. Duk da kurkuku, "wasu-wasu masu zafi" tsakanin su biyu sun ci gaba kuma sun zama abokai na kusa, duk da cewa ba su taɓa saduwa da magana ta wayar sau ɗaya ba.  (An fassara wasikun ta hanyar 'yar'uwar AI Group 11 Anna Procyk.) 

Wasiƙunsu sun nuna zurfin ruhaniya na Akahoshi da ƙaunar yanayi da kuma waƙoƙin Krasivskyi da tunani. Tare, an kira rubuce-rubucen "ɗaya daga cikin takardun ɗan adam mafi tausayi na zamanin mugunta. " Harafin su zai wuce duka biyu; a ƙarshe Amnesty International ta buga tarin a cikin littafi.  Iris ta zo mini a lokacin da nake cikin mafi ƙasƙanci na wanzuwata - lokacin da ya bayyana cewa babu windows ko ko ƙofofin tserewa daga yanayina....Ba ni da wata shakka cewa Providence ne ya aiko ni a matsayin hasken bege, a matsayin shinge na ceto ga mutumin da ke nutsar da shi....Na tashi daga matattu kuma Iris ta zama a gare ni tauraro mai haske wanda bai daina haskakawa ba shekaru da yawa masu zuwa. Ba ni san wanda zai iya kawo muku da cikakkiyar manufofin ɗan adam kamar yadda Iris yake ba, saninta na dindindin.

 Dangantakar ba ta da gefe ɗaya kamar yadda abokan Akahoshi suka tabbatar. Bayan ta mutu, abokanta sun rubuta wa Krasivskyi, suna cewa,"wasikar ta 'ta buɗe sabuwar duniya a gare ta. Wannan tabbas yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman al'amuran rayuwarta na shekaru 10 da suka gabata.'"

 Kyauta 

 A cikin 2013, Anna Procyk ta fassara kuma ta shirya shekaru da yawa na wasiku kuma Smoloskyp Publishers ta buga su. Dukansu Akahoshi da Krasivskyi an lasafta su a matsayin marubuta na littafin. Wani bita na littafin da Alexander Motyl ya yi a cikin The Ukrainian Weekly, Mayu 18, 2014 ya ce, "Masu karatu na wannan motsi da kuma bayani zai sami damar raba cikin rayuwar wani dan gwagwarmayar Amurka da kuma mai adawa da Ukraine, dukansu biyu suna so su rayu rayuwarsu ta hanyar ɗabi'a kuma su bambanta - kuma sun yi nasara a kan duka biyun. "
 Hoton Akahoshi ya bayyana a cikin wasan UBN na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ukrainian na Lviv mai suna bayan M. Zankovetska (2000, wanda G. Telnyuk ya jagoranta). 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1987
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1929
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba