Ann London Scott

Ann London Scott (Yuli 29, 1929 - Fabrairu 17, 1975) yar Amurka ce . Ta kafa ƙungiyar Buffalo ta Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa (NOW). A matsayinta na mataimakiyar shugabar majalisar dokoki na kungiyar ta kasa a farkon shekarun 1970, ta jagoranci yunkurin tabbatar da Daidaita Hakki . Ta kasance mawaƙiya, mai fassara, kuma farfesa a Turanci a Jami'ar Jihar New York a Buffalo (UB).

 Rayuwar farko da ilimi 
An haife ta a Seattle, Washington, ga Daniel Edwin London da Claire Chester London. A cikin 1935 ta ƙaura tare da danginta zuwa San Francisco, California, inda mahaifinta ya gudanar da otal mai alfarma. Ta halarci Makarantar Convent Dominican a San Rafael, California . Ta karanta wallafe-wallafe a Jami'ar Washington, inda ta sami BA a 1954 da digirinta na uku a 1968. Ta rubuta takardar shaidarta kan amfani da harshe Shakespeare. 

 Aikin ilimi da adabi 
Ta koyar a Jami'ar Washington a farkon shekarun 1960. A 1965 ta koma New York don koyarwa a UB. A wannan lokacin ta buga wakoki a cikin mujallun adabi irin su Sage, Choice, da Poetry Northwest . 

 Ayyukan aiki 
Ta shiga YANZU a cikin shekarar 1967 kuma ta jagoranci kafa Buffalo, New York, babi. An zabe ta a cikin hukumar gudanarwar kungiyar a shekarar 1970.  Tare da abokiyar aikinta Lucy Komisar, ta nemi sauye-sauyen jagororin aiki a Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta Amurka da Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya . 

A cikin 1970, yayin da yake koyarwa a UB, ta buga wani labari mai rikitarwa a cikin jaridar jami'a, The Reporter . Mai taken "The Half-Eaten Apple," labarin shine "daya daga cikin yunƙurin farko na bincikar zargin wariyar launin fata a duniyar ilimi," a cewar New York Times . Scott bai taba samun aiki a UB ba, gaskiyar da daga baya ta danganta ga buga labarin. 

A shekara ta 1971 an zabe ta mataimakin shugaban majalisa na NOW . A wannan shekarar, ta hada hannu da rubuce-rubuce guda biyu na mata, Kasuwanci da Masana'antu Da Adalci ga Dukan, tare da Lucy Komisar . A shekara ta 1973 ta bar UB don yin aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin mai fafutuka ga NOW da sauran kungiyoyi. A lokacin da ta yi wa'adi uku a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisa na NOW, Scott ta jagoranci kokarin tabbatar da Kwaskwarimar Daidaitaccen Hakki da Dokar Daidaitawar Aiki ta 1972. 

Bugu da ƙari, aikinta tare da NOW, ta yi aiki a kan hukumar gudanarwa ta kasa, kuma a matsayin mataimakiyar darekta na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ilimi na Amirka. Ta kasance memba a taron jagoranci akan 'yancin ɗan adam da ɗan adam, kuma ta yi aiki akan ayyukan 'yancin mata tare da Ƙungiyar Harshen Zamani . 

 Rayuwa ta sirri 
Ta auri Paul de Witt Tufts, mawaki, a 1951. Auren ya ƙare a 1954. Ta sake yin aure a 1956, ga wani mawaƙi mai suna Gerd Stern, kuma ta haifi ɗa a shekara ta gaba; auren ya ƙare a 1961.  A cikin 1965 ta auri Thomas J. Scott, shugaban sashen karatun digiri na Kwalejin Fasaha ta Maryland . 

Ta mutu da ciwon nono a gidanta a Baltimore, Maryland, a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1975.  A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarta, YANZU ta kafa lambar yabo ta Ann London Scott Award for Legislative Excellence, wanda ake ba kowace shekara a kan 'yar majalisa.  Takardunta suna kan fayil a cikin UB Archives  da kuma ɗakin karatu na Schlesinger a Harvard. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1975
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1929
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba