Jirgin ƙasa a Ghana

Tsarin layin dogo a Ghana ya kasance a tarihi yana killace a filayen da ke kudu da shingen tsaunuka da ke arewacin birnin Kumasi . Koyaya, 1,067 mm    Titin jirgin kasa mai kunkuntar, mai tsawon kilomita 1,300,  yana fuskantar babban gyare-gyare kuma ana yin hanyar shiga cikin gida yanzu. A Ghana, yawancin layukan suna bin diddigi guda ɗaya, kuma a cikin 1997, an ƙiyasta 32 kilomita sau biyu .

Babu hanyar jirgin kasa na babban tsarin tare da kasashe masu makwabta. Koyaya, layin Lomé - Aflao na Tsarin jirgin kasa na Togo yana cikin Ghana. Har ila yau, akwai shirye-shiryen fadada hanyar jirgin kasa ta Kumasi-Takoradi zuwa Paga, ta iyakar Burkina Faso,  tare da reshe daga Tamale zuwa Yendi. 

 Cibiyar jirgin kasa a Ghana 
Cibiyar sadarwa ta Railway a Ghana kamar yadda aka gina a tarihi ta hanyar mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ya ƙunshi layi uku wanda idan aka haɗa su ya zama siffar "A". Lines guda uku sune kamar haka.

 Layin Jirgin Kasa na Yamma 
Layin Jirgin Kasa na Yamma shine layin dogo na farko da aka gina daga Kumasi zuwa Sekondi sannan daga baya aka kara zuwa Takoradi.

 Layin Jirgin Kasa na Gabas 
Eastern Railway Line, wanda aka fi sani da Cocoa Line shine layin dogo na biyu da aka gina daga Kumasi zuwa Accra.

 Layin Jirgin Sama na Tsakiya 
Layin Railway na Tsakiya layin jirgin ƙasa ne wanda ke haɗa Layin Gabas a Adjen Kotoku zuwa layin Railway na Yamma a Huni Valley don ba da damar tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa daga Accra zuwa Takoradi ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa ba tare da wucewa ta Kumasi ba.

 Layin Jirgin Sama na Tema-Mpakadan 
Layin jirgin kasa na Tema-Mpakadan, layin dogo ne mai tsawon kilomita 96.7 wanda aka gina don hada Harbor a Tema zuwa Mpakadan, wani gari a Gabashin Ghana. An fara aikin ne a watan Yulin 2018, kuma shugaban kasar Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo ne ya kaddamar da layin a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2024 a hukumance. 

Wannan layin jirgin ƙasa wani muhimmin bangare ne na ababen more rayuwa na sufuri na Ghana kuma ya zama matakin farko na aikin haɗin gwiwar jirgin kasa na Ghana-Burkina Faso mai nisan kilomita 1,200, wanda aka tsara don inganta kasuwanci da haɗin tattalin arziki tsakanin kasashen biyu.

An ba da kuɗin aikin ta hanyar kayan aiki na dala miliyan 447 daga Bankin India Exim kuma Afcons Infrastructure Limited ta aiwatar da shi. Jirgin ƙasa yana da kayan aikin zamani, gami da gada mai mita 300 a kan Kogin Volta, wanda shine babban aikin injiniya a yankin. Don haɓaka layin jirgin ƙasa, an sayi jiragen ƙasa biyu na Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) a farashin dala miliyan 4.2 don haɓaka jigilar fasinjoji tare da gangaren.

Wannan layin jirgin kasa kuma an haɗa shi cikin tsarin sufuri na Ghana, haɗakar da jirgin ƙasa, hanya, da jigilar ruwa na ciki, don haka haɓaka haɗin kai da rage lokutan zirga-zirga ga kayayyaki da fasinjoji.

 Jerin lokaci 

 2020 
Ana gina SGR da yawa, gami da

 layin daga Tema, ta hanyar Ho da Tamale zuwa Ouagadougou, babban birnin Burkina Faso. Wannan layin ana kiransa Ghana Burkina Faso Interconnectivity Project . Wannan aikin ya fara ne tare da matakin farko na gina layin dogo na Tema-Mpakadan, wanda ke gudana daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tema zuwa tashar kamun kifi ta Inland a Akosombo.
 shuka mai barci a Hemi.

 2022 

 A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan 2022, an sanar da yarjejeniya don inganta layin Railway na Yammacin kilomita 299 zuwa 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 + 1⁄2 in), wanda Ghana Railway Co za ta sarrafa kuma Thelo DB za ta zama manajan dogo don aikin US $ 3·2bn.   

 2024 

 Sayar da jiragen fasinja guda biyu na Diesel Multiple Unit  daga masana'antar kayan aiki ta Poland, PESA . 
 Rashin jituwa tsakanin jirgin kasa da ƙaramin mota da aka ajiye a kan layin yayin gwajin gwaji. An yanke wa direban hukuncin watanni 6 a kurkuku tare da lalacewar da aka kiyasta ya kai dala miliyan 2.1.
 Wakilan daga kasashe membobin ECOWAS, kungiyoyin yanki, da abokan ci gaba sun taru a Accra, Ghana, daga Mayu 9 zuwa Mayu 10, 2024, tare da manufar ita ce nazarin bangaren jirgin kasa na Babban Tsarin Infrastructure na Yankin ECOWAS (RIMP) da kuma tabbatar da daidaita ci gaban ababen more rayuwa a duk yankin ECOWUS.