Dirk Jan Struik

Jan Struik (Satumba 30, 1894 - Oktoba 21, 2000) ɗan Ba'amurke ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Holland (tun 1934) masanin lissafi, masanin ilimin lissafi, kuma masanin ilimin Marxist wanda ya kwashe yawancin rayuwarsa a cikin Amurka.

Rayuwar farko
An haifi Dirk Jan Struik a shekara ta 1894 a Rotterdam, Netherlands. Mahaifinsa Hendrik Jan Struik malamin makarantar nahawu ne mai sha'awar ilimin lissafi da tarihi. Kusan karni guda bayan Dirk ya sami lambar yabo ta Kenneth O. May, ya fara jawabin karbuwarsa tare da jinjinawa Hendrik don bunkasa sha'awar ɗansa na ilimi.[4] Daga shekarar alif 1906 zuwa alif 1911, Dirk ya halarci makarantar Hogere Burgers da ke Rotterdam, inda wani malamin lissafi da ya fi so, GW Ten Dam ya gabatar da shi a fagen siyasar hagu da zamantakewa.

Sana'a 
A shekara ta 1924, haɗin gwiwa ta Rockefeller, Struik ya yi tafiya zuwa Roma don yin haɗin gwiwa tare da masanin lissafin Italiyanci Tullio Levi-Civita. A Roma ne Struik ya fara neman sha'awar tarihin ilimin lissafi. A shekarar alif  1925, godiya ga ƙarin haɗin gwiwarsa, ya yi aiki tare da Richard Courant a Jami'ar Göttingen, inda Struik ya sami damar gyara laccocin Felix Klein da ba a buga ba kan ilmin lissafi na karni na 19.[4]. Yayin da yake can, Struik ya yi amfani da laburaren jami'a da yawa don yin bincike kan masana lissafin Renaissance.[6] Ya kuma sake farfado da sha'awar kuskuren da'awar Aristotle ya yi cewa za a iya tilaye sararin samaniya tare da tetrahedra na yau da kullun. An fara ƙalubalantar kuskuren Aristotle a shekara ta 1435.[9] A shekarar alif  1926, Struik ya sami mukamai a matsayin malami a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT). Ya yanke shawarar yarda da tayin na ƙarshe, kuma ya yi sauran aikinsa na ilimi a can. An ba shi mukamin mataimakin farfesa a shekara ta 1928, mataimakin farfesa a 1931, kuma ya zama cikakken farfesa a 1940.[10]. Yayin da yake a MIT, ya yi aiki tare da Norbert Wiener akan nau'ikan lissafi daban-daban.[11] A shekarar alif 1936, Struik ya haɗu da Kimiyya & Al'umma. Zai zama jarida mafi dadewa a duniya mai ci gaba da gudana na malanta Marxist.[12] Ya kasance yana ba da gudummawar labarai akai-akai ga Kimiyya & Al'umma, da farko akan tarihin kimiyya.

Manazarta

Category:Mutuwan  2000