Luis Fernando Rojas

Luis Fernando Rojas Chaparro (1857 - 6 ga Yulin 1942) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Chile, lithographer kuma caricaturist.

 Tarihin rayuwa 
An haife shi ne a cikin iyali mai tawali'u kuma ya halarci makarantun yankin. Daga baya, shi da mahaifiyarsa suka koma Santiago, inda ya shiga makarantar Instituto Nacional kuma ya yi karatun zane tare da Ernesto Kirchbach . Bayan shekaru uku, saboda baiwarsa ta musamman, an shigar da shi a Kwalejin Zane (Santiago, Chile)  a shekarar 1874, yana da shekaru goma sha bakwai kawai. Ya kasance a can kasa da shekaru biyu, duk da haka, lokacin da ya shiga cikin rashin jituwa da sabon Darakta, Juan Mochi, kuma ya bar makarantar don ci gaba da karatunsa da kansa.

Ya sami nasarar samun rayuwa mai kyau ta hanyar yin hotunan da aka ba da izini, amma nan da nan ya yanke shawarar cewa zai buƙaci fadada iliminsa na fasaha don samun nasara da gaske. Don neman wannan burin, ya dauki darussan lithography. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya fara yin zane-zane.

A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, zai zama babban mai ba da gudummawa ga manema labarai na Chile. Abokan ciniki sun haɗa da jaridu da mako-mako, kamar La Época, da El Nuevo Ferrocarril, da mujallu, El Taller Ilustrado da Zig-Zag.[es] Ya kuma yi aiki tare da marubucin, Juan Rafael Allende, a kan ayyukan da aka yi wa wallafe-wallafen satirical da yawa, gami da El Padre Cobos.[es] Don irin wannan aikin, sau da yawa yakan sanya hannu kan zane-zanensa tare da sunan sirri, "Marius".

Babban bangare na fitarwarsa ya kunshi kwatanta abubuwan tarihi, yaƙin sojan ruwa, da shahararrun yaƙe-yaƙe. Hotunansa na jarumai na kasa sun jawo hankali sosai, kuma masana tarihi sun daɗe suna neman su don amfani da su a cikin ayyukansu. Sun bayyana a cikin Álbum de la gloria de Chile, na Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna, da kuma wasu ayyukan Diego Barros Arana, da kuma labaran José Toribio Medina a cikin Diccionario Biográfico Colonial na Chile .

An yi imanin cewa an buga yawancin ayyukansa ba tare da an san su ba, kuma ba a san komai game da rayuwarsa ba bayan farkon shekarunsa. An rubuta cikakken bita na ƙarshe game da aikinsa a cikin 1911. Rojas zai mutu a cikin duhu a 1942. Sai kawai a cikin 1994 ne Biblioteca Nacional ta gabatar da nune-nunen da aka keɓe kawai a gare shi.

 Ayyukan da aka zaɓa 

 Manazarta