Gidan karuwai na sojojin Jamus a yakin duniya na biyu

Gidan karuwai na soja (Jamusanci: Militärbordelle) an kafa shi ne ta Nazi Jamus a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a duk faɗin Turai da aka mamaye don amfani da Wehrmacht da sojojin SS.  Wadannan gidajen karuwai galibi sabbin abubuwa ne, amma a yamma, wani lokacin fadada gidajen karuuka ne da suka riga sun kasance da sauran gine-gine. Har zuwa 1942, akwai kusan gidajen karuwai na soja 500 na irin wannan a Turai da ke zaune a Jamus,  suna ba da sojoji masu tafiya da waɗanda suka janye daga gaba.  A cewar rubuce-rubuce, an tilasta wa mafi ƙarancin mata 34,140 na Turai su yi aiki a matsayin masu karuwanci a lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye ƙasashensu tare da fursunonin mata na sansanin fursunoni. A lokuta da yawa a Gabashin Turai, an sace 'yan mata da mata matasa a kan titunan biranen da aka mamaye a lokacin da sojoji da' yan sanda na Jamus da ake kira łapanka a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland ko rafle a Faransanci.

 Gabashin Turai 
Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta gwamnatin Poland da ke gudun hijira ta fitar da takarda a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1941, inda ta kwatanta hare-haren satar da aka yi a biranen Poland da nufin kama 'yan mata matasa, tun suna da shekaru 15,  don bautar jima'i a gidajen karuwai da sojojin Jamus ke gudanarwa. A saman wannan, 'yan matan Poland masu shekaru 15 - waɗanda aka rarraba su da dacewa da aikin bawa kuma aka tura su zuwa Jamus - mazajen Jamus sun yi amfani da su ta hanyar jima'i. A Brandenburg, matasa biyu na Ostarbeiter na Poland waɗanda suka koma gida zuwa Kraków a cikin matakin ciki, sun ba da rahoton cewa sojojin Jamus sun yi musu fyade da irin wannan mitar da ba su iya yin kowane aikin da ma'aikacin ya tsara ba.
Direban aikin Red Cross na Switzerland Franz Mawick ya rubuta a 1942 daga Warsaw game da abin da ya gani: "Jamusanci masu uniformes ... suna kallon mata da 'yan mata tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 25. Ɗaya daga cikin sojoji ya fitar da fitila mai haske kuma ya haskaka shi a kan ɗaya daga cikin mata, kai tsaye a cikin idanunta. Mata biyu sun juya fuskokinsu a gare mu, suna nuna gajiya da murabus. Na farko yana da shekaru 30. 'Mene wannan tsohuwar karuwanci tana neman gadon da ke kusa da ita ce, mai haske' yarinya mai sa ido mai sa ido a nan. Ya sake sa' yarinya tana sa' yarinyar tana sa' yanka da ita ce.

Yanayi a cikin gidajen karuwai sun kasance masu zalunci. Sau da yawa maza 32 ne ke yi wa mata fyade a kowace rana; an ba sojoji masu ziyara minti 15 kowannensu a farashin 3 Reichsmarks a kowane "lokaci" tsakanin sa'o'i 2 na yamma da 8.30 na yamma. Kimanin mata da 'yan mata Yahudawa 35,000 an tilasta su yi aiki a gidajen karuwai, tare da kowane mace da aka sanya su yi wa maza bakwai ko fiye hidima a kowace rana. Wadanda suke da ciki a bayyane ana sake su a wasu lokuta, amma ba za su koma iyalansu ba, don kada su kunyata su.

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, sojojin Jamus sun sace mata saboda karuwanci; wani rahoto daga Kotun Soja ta Duniya ya rubuta: "a cikin birnin Smolensk Kwamandan Jamus ya buɗe gidan karuwai ga jami'ai a ɗaya daga cikin otal-otal inda aka kori daruruwan mata da 'yan mata; an ja su a kan titi da hannayensu da gashi. "War crimes against women: prosecution in international war crimes tribunals by Kelly Dawn Askin, page 72. .

An ruwaito cewa an sanya matan Yugoslavian a cikin gidajen karuwai, kuma an sami takarda na 1941 daga tarihin Osijek da ke tattauna shirye-shiryen gidajen karuuka da yawa a Osijek, da kuma hanyoyin tsabtace muhalli da ake buƙata.

 Dalilan da suka haifar 
Kodayake ya saba wa manufofin Aryan "ƙarfin ɗabi'a da tsabtar", an tabbatar da gidajen karuwai a matsayin hanyoyin jima'i masu karɓa ga sojojin Nazi. Bangaskiyar Nazi ta haɗa da tsananin matsayi na launin fata tare da tsananun tsoron haɗakar launin fata, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara siyasar karuwanci. Wadannan sun rinjayi ba kawai ra'ayoyinsu na launin fata ba har ma ta hanyar siyasa, zamantakewa, da manufofin soja. Da yake an ce, Nazis sun yi imanin cewa gidajen karuwai na soja sun fi kyau fiye da yin jima'i da mata na kasashen waje da ma'aikata masu tilas. Sun kuma yi imanin cewa hulɗa da karuwai ba ya bambanta da hulɗa da fursunonin mata tsirara a sansanonin Nazi.

 Manazarta