Babban Alkalin Ghana

Babban alƙali na Ghana shine babban alƙali a Kotun Koli ta Ghana. Babban mai shari'a kuma shine shugaban bangaren shari'a na Ghana kuma yana da alhakin gudanarwa da kulawa. Dangane da matsayi na jihar, babban mai shari'a shine jami'in na huɗu mafi girma a Ghana.

 Tarihin tarihi 
Dokar Kotun Koli ta 1876 ta kawo karshen shekaru 10 da ba a yi Kotun Kolai ba, inda ta kafa Kotun Kofi na Shari'a ga Gold Coast Colony. Kotun ta kunshi babban alƙali kuma ba fiye da alƙalai huɗu ba. Wannan ya haifar da nadin babban alƙali na farko, Sir David Patrick Chalmers ta hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya a 1876. Yanayin ofishin babban mai shari'a ya samo asali ne tare da shekaru. Tsarin mulki na Gold Coast na 1954 ya ba da izinin nada babban alƙali bisa ga shawarar Firayim Minista yayin da aka nada wasu alƙalai da jami'an shari'a bisa ga shawarar Hukumar Kula da Shari'a. A karkashin kundin tsarin mulkin Ghana na 1957, a kan samun 'yancin kai, an nada babban alƙali da dukkan manyan alƙalai bisa ga shawarar Firayim Minista yayin da aka soke Hukumar Kula da Shari'a. Sir Kobina Arku Korsah ya zama babban alkalin Ghana na farko. A karkashin kundin tsarin mulki na 1969, shugaban kasa ne ya nada babban alƙali tare da tuntubar Majalisar Jiha. Ofishin bai canza sosai ba tun lokacin kundin tsarin mulki na 1979 duk da cewa tsarin kotun ya sami canje-canje da yawa a karkashin gwamnatocin soja daban-daban tsakanin 1972 da 1993. 

 Nuni da kuma mukamin 
shugaban kasar Ghana ne ke nada babban alƙali tare da tuntubar Majalisar Jiha ta Ghana kuma tare da amincewar Majalisar dokokin Ghana.  Mutumin da ya cancanci zama babban alƙali na Ghana dole ne ya kasance mai ɗabi'a mai kyau kuma ya tabbatar da mutunci kuma dole ne ya zama lauya aƙalla shekaru goma sha biyar don ya cancancanci nadin Kotun Koli da farko. Inda ofishin babban alƙali ya kasance babu ko kuma babban alƙalin ba shi da ikon aiwatar da ayyukansa, ana sa ran mafi girman alƙalai na Kotun Koli zai yi aiki a madadinsa har sai ya iya ci gaba ko kuma shugaban ya nada sabon babban alƙalai. Babban mai shari'a da duk wani mai shari'ar manyan kotuna na iya yin ritaya da son rai lokacin da suka kai shekaru 60  ko kuma su ci gaba har sai da aka tilasta yin ritaya shekaru 70. 

 Kotun Koli da sauran manyan kotuna 
Kotun Koli ta kunshi babban alƙali da akalla wasu alƙalai tara. Ana sa ran babban alƙali zai jagoranci duk zaman Kotun Koli a duk lokacin da yake. Babban mai shari'a shine mafi girman memba kuma yana kula da gudanarwar Kotun daukaka kara. Babban mai shari'a kuma memba ne kuma mai gudanarwa na Babban Kotun  da Kotun Yankin. 

 Majalisar Shari'a 
Babban mai shari'a shine shugaban Majalisar Shari'a ta Ghana . Ana sa ran majalisar za ta gabatar da sauye-sauyen shari'a ga gwamnatin Ghana don taimakawa inganta matakin gudanar da adalci da inganci a cikin Shari'a. Ana kuma sa ran zama wani taro don inganta gudanar da adalci a Ghana.

 Sauran ayyuka 

 Gudanar da rantsuwar shugaban kasa da rantsuwan mataimakin shugaban kasa a gaban majalisa kafin su hau ofisoshin su.
 Gudanar da rantsuwar aminci da rantsuun shari'a ga dukkan alƙalai na manyan kotuna ko sanya wani ya yi aiki a madadinsa.
 Shugaban Kwamitin Dokokin Kotun wanda ke yin dokoki da ke tsara aikin da kuma tsarin dukkan kotuna a Ghana.
 Don kafa kotun don warware korafe-korafe game da Hukumar Zabe ta Ghana . 
 Taron da kuma shugabanci kotun don kula da ayyukan da suka shafi cire shugaban kasar Ghana daga ofis.
 Na nada jami'an shari'a bisa ga shawarar Majalisar Shari'a kuma bisa ga amincewar shugaban kasa.

 Babban mai shari'a na yanzu 
Babban mai shari'a na yanzu shine Gertrude Torkornoo . Ta gaji Kwasi Anin-Yeboah a matsayin babban alƙali na 15 na Ghana kuma mace ta uku da ta riƙe wannan matsayi a tarihin Ghana. Shugaba Akufo-Addo ya rantsar da Torkornoo a matsayin Babban Alkalin a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2023 . 

 Dakatar da Babban Alkalin Torkenoo 
A ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 2025, bayan samun koke-koke uku na korar Alkalin Alkalai, Gertrude Torkenoo, Shugaba John Mahama, tare da tuntubar majalisar dokokin kasar ya dakatar da ita daga aiki kamar yadda doka ta 146 ta kundin tsarin mulkin 1992 ta tanada.  An kafa kwamitin mambobi biyar don duba koke-koken daidai da tanadin tsarin mulki.  Dangane da wannan, babban alkali a Kotun Koli, Paul Baffoe-Bonnie zai yi aiki a matsayin Babban Alkali har sai an warware batun.  Kwamitin nazarin ya hada da Alkalan Kotun Koli guda biyu, Gabriel Pwamang, babban alkali na gaba bayan Baffoe-Bonnie da Samuel Adibu Asiedu .  Wannan ya haifar da cece-kuce yayin da 'yan adawa suka yi kuka da wasa yayin da wani jami'in gwamnati ya tunatar da kowa cewa ba a tabbatar da wani abu ba game da Torkenoo kuma ana bin ka'idodin tsarin mulki. 

 Manazarta