Shahriar Kabir

Shahriar Kabir (Bengali; An haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1950) ɗan jarida Bangladesh ne, mai shirya fina-finai, Mai fafutukar kare hakkin Ɗan adam, mai binciken laifukan yaki kuma marubucin littattafai sama da 70 da ke mai da hankali kan haƙƙin ɗan adam, kwaminisanci, tsatstsauran ra'ayi, tarihi, da yaƙin 'yancin Bangladesh. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Bangla Academy Literary Award a shekarar 1995. Shi ne Shugaban Kwamitin Ekattorer Ghatak Dalal Nirmul .  Shi ne tsohon shugaban Forum for Secular Bangladesh .  Ya yi aiki tare da sanannen ƙungiyar masu adawa da wariyar launin fata da masu adawa le Fascist Association "Never Again", wanda ke zaune a Poland. A shekara ta 2001, Amnesty International ta amince da shi a matsayin fursuna na lamiri saboda aikinsa na zaman lafiya da rashin tashin hankali don kare haƙƙin 'yan tsiraru na addini da kabilanci. A cikin 2025, saboda tsare-tsaren da ya yi da kuma haɗarin da ya fuskanta don aikin jarida da na haƙƙin ɗan adam, 'yan jarida ba tare da iyaka ba (RWB) sun amince da Shahriar Kabir a matsayin wanda aka yi wa zalunci, kuma an kara shari'arsa a cikin Barometer na keta' yancin jarida.

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
An haifi Kabir a Gundumar Feni, Chittagong Division, Gabashin Pakistan kuma yanzu a Bangladesh a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1950. Ya halarci Makarantar St Gregory. Ya wuce jarrabawar sakandare ta biyu daga Kwalejin Jagannath . Ya kasance dalibi na Sashen Bengali a Jami'ar Dhaka . Shariar Kabir na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu fafutuka na Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra a Kolkata a lokacin Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh .  Ya taimaka wajen rubuta rubutun da waƙoƙi masu ban sha'awa ga mai gwagwarmayar 'yanci a lokacin yakin da aka buga a Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra . Daga nan ya kasance dalibi na Sashen Bengali na Jami'ar Dhaka .  An kashe 'yan uwansa, Zahir Raihan da Shahidullah Kaiser, a yakin.

Kabir ya fara rubuce-rubucensa ga matasa da matasa lokacin da yake dalibi a jami'a. Bayan yakin, ya shiga matsayin ɗan jarida a cikin Daily Bangla da kuma a cikin Weekly Bichitra .  Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan editocin Weekly Bichitra, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ga azabtar da masu aikata laifukan yaki. Daga 1976 zuwa 1980 ya zama babban sakatare na ƙungiyar Bangladesh Lekhak Shibir.r.

 Ayyuka 
A watan Janairun shekara ta 1992, Kwamitin Ekattorer Ghatak Dalal Nirmul (kwamitin tsayayya da masu kisan kai da masu haɗin gwiwa na Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh na 71) an kafa shi da mutane 101. Wannan kwamitin ya yi kira ga shari'ar mutanen da suka aikata laifuka a kan bil'adama a cikin Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh na 1971 tare da hadin gwiwar Sojojin Pakistan. Kwamitin Ghatak-Dalal Nirmul ya kafa shari'o'i a Dhaka a watan Maris na shekara ta 1992 da aka sani da Gono Adalot (Kotu na mutane) da kuma 'yan da aka yanke musu hukunci' da suka zargi da zama masu aikata laifukan yaki. Jahanara Imam da wasu 24 an tuhume su da cin amana. Wannan zargi, duk da haka, an sauke shi a cikin 1996 bayan mutuwarta ta Babban mai ba da shawara Mohammed Habibur Rahman na gwamnatin Caretaker na wannan lokacin.

Kabir ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa Kwamitin Nirmul .  Kotun jama'a da Kwamitin Ekattorer Ghatak-Dalal Nirmul ya kafa karkashin jagorancin Jahanara Imam Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta dauke ta haramtacciya. Bayan mutuwar Jahanara Imam, ya zama mukaddashin shugaban kwamitin Ghatak Dalal Nirmul a shekarar 1994.  e...

Kabir ya kasance mai aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin ɗan jarida da ke rubutu game da haƙƙin ɗan adam a Bangladesh. An kama shi sau biyu a farkon shekarun 2000 saboda abin da gwamnati ta dauka hare-hare ba bisa ka'ida ba. An fara kama shi a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001, bayan gwamnatin Khaleda Zia ta jam'iyyar Bangladesh National Party ta zo mulki. Gwamnati ta zarge shi da tayar da kayar baya da kuma "ƙazantar da hoton gwamnati" saboda yana binciken hare-hare kan 'yan tsiraru na Hindu daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba 2001 kuma ya zargi ministan Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami da shiga cikin laifukan yaki a lokacin Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh. A mayar da martani, Amnesty International ta ba shi suna fursuna na lamiri a shekara ta 2001, ta amince da aikinsa na rashin tashin hankali wajen kare haƙƙin 'yan tsiraru. Ma'aikatan jam'iyya sun tsoratar da Hindu da yawa a wannan lokacin a kokarin hana su daga zaben, saboda ba su jefa kuri'a ga jam'iyyun Islama ba. Kabir yana rubuce-rubuce da bayanan da wadanda suka tsira suka bayar. Takardun da rikodin hare-haren da aka kai wa 'yan tsiraru Hindu ma'aikatan tsaro sun kwace shi. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2002, an jefa bam a wani liyafar da aka yi masa a Chittagong Press Club, inda ya kashe wani mai kallo.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, an tsare Kabir tare da masanin tarihi Muntasir Mamun .  A matsayinsa na shugaban Kwamitin Nirmul, wanda ya kafa a 1992 don yin aiki don gurfanar da wadanda ke da alhakin kisan kare dangi da sauran laifukan yaki a lokacin yakin neman 'yancin Bangladesh a 1971, Kabir ya ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa. Masu lura sun ce an yi wa BNP barazana a matsayin babban abokin tarayya na siyasa, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami yana da shugabannin da ake zargi da shiga cikin dakarun sojoji da ke adawa da 'yanci a shekarar 1971, wanda jam'iyyar ta yi adawa da shi. Lokacin da Babban Kotun ta yanke hukunci a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003 cewa tsare Kabir ba tare da tuhuma ba,  gwamnati ta tsare shi na ƙarin kwanaki 90 a karkashin Dokar Sojoji (Special Powers).   Barrister M Amir-ul Islam ya ce, "Halin gwamnati a bayyane yake ya sabawa mulkin doka da haƙƙin ɗan adam. Bugu da ƙari, yana watsi da kuma keta umarnin Babban Kotun". [1] Daga nan aka sake shi a kan beli a watan Janairun shekara ta 2002. An kwantar da shi a asibitin Dhaka bayan an sake shi tare da Muntasir Mamun. Ya kasance babban sakatare na Kungiyar Jama'ar Asiya ta Kudu da ke adawa da Fundamentalism da Kwaminisanci . 

A shekara ta 2006, Kabir ya sadu da tsohon Firayim Minista Sheikh Hasina yana neman a soke yarjejeniyar tsakanin Awami League da Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish yana bayyana yarjejeniyar a matsayin barazana ga dabi'u na duniya. Ya kasance tare da Kabir Chowdhury, Ajoy Roy, Ferdousi Priyabhashini, da Sara Zaker .  A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, Kabir ya yi kira ga kirkirar kotun don shari'ar masu haɗin gwiwa daga Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh .  A shekara ta 2008, Ma'aikatar Bincike ta Cutar da shi daga tuhumar tayar da kayar baya daga shekara ta 2001. Alkalin Mohammad Azizul Haque na Kotun Alkalin Dhaka Metropolitan Sessions ya yi watsi da zargin tayar da kayar baya a kansa kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira shi. Ya kira Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami "mafi girman abokin gaba na Islama" saboda rawar da ya taka a yakin 'yancin Bangladesh. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2008, ya yi kira ga gwamnati da ta sake shigar da siffofi da aka cire daga gaban Filin jirgin saman Zia na kasa da kasa biyo bayan bukatun Musulmai. A shekara ta 2010, Babban Kotun ya fara sauraron karar da shi da Muntasir Mamun suka gabatar da ita da ke kalubalantar halattaccen tsare su a shekara ta 2002. Ya kasance mai shirya taron Kotun Antorjatik Aporadh Dhaka Sohayak Moncho . 

 Littattafai
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1950
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