Max Verstappen

Max Emilian Verstappen (pronunciation Dutch: [ˈmɑks fɛrˈstɑpə (n) ]; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1997) direban tsere Dutch ne da Belgium wanda ke fafatawa a karkashin tutar Dutch a Formula One don Red Bull Racing . Verstappen ya lashe lambobin yabo na Formula One World Drivers' Championship guda hudu, wanda ya lashe a jere daga 2021 zuwa 2024 tare da Red Bull, kuma ya lashe Grand Prix 66 a cikin yanayi 11.

An haife shi a Hasselt kuma ya girma a Maaseik, Verstappen ɗan tsohon direban Formula One na Dutch Jos Verstappen ne da tsohon Mai tseren karts na Belgium Sophie Kumpen . Bayan nasarar da ya samu a wasan karting - wanda ya ƙare a kakar 2013 - Verstappen ya kammala karatu zuwa ƙaramin tsari. Ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa FIA European Formula 3, Verstappen ya karya rikodin da yawa a kan hanyarsa zuwa na uku a gasar a kakar wasa ta farko tare da Van Amersfoort .  Shekaru 17, Verstappen ya sanya hannu ga Toro Rosso a 2015 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Red Bull Junior Team">Red Bull Junior Team, ya zama matashi mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihin Formula One a Grand Prix na Australia. Bayan maki da yawa a kakar wasa ta farko, Verstappen ya riƙe kujerarsa a shekarar 2016 kafin a kara shi zuwa kungiyar iyaye Red Bull bayan zagaye hudu. A karon farko na Red Bull, mai shekaru 18, Verstappen ya lashe Grand Prix na Spain, ya zama direban da ya fi ƙanƙanta da ya lashe Grand Prèmi na Formula One. Verstappen ya sami nasarar tseren da yawa a cikin kamfen dinsa na 2017 da 2018, kafin ya kammala na uku a duka gasar zakarun duniya ta 2019 da 2020 a karkashin ikon Honda.

Verstappen ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a shekarar 2021 bayan ya wuce Lewis Hamilton a zagaye na karshe na tseren karshe na kakar, ya zama zakaran direbobin duniya na farko daga Netherlands. Verstappen ya lashe gasar zakarun biyu na gaba a 2022 da 2023, inda ya sauya mafi girman karancin maki a tarihin Formula One a cikin tsohon kuma ya karya rikodin da yawa a duk lokutan biyu. [lower-alpha 1] Ya sami lambar yabo ta huɗu a jere a shekara ta 2024 bayan ya lashe Grand Prix tara, gami da rawar da aka yi a São Paulo, don zama direba na farko da ya lashe gasar zakarun don mai ginawa na uku a cikin Shekaru 41

Ya zuwa shekarar 2025 Azerbaijan Grand Prix, Verstappen ya samu nasarar tseren 66, matsayi na 45, 34 mafi sauri, da kuma 119 podiums a Formula One. Baya ga kasancewa mafi ƙanƙanta wanda ya lashe Grand Prix, yana da rikodin Formula One da yawa, gami da mafi yawan nasarori a cikin kakar (19), mafi yawan matsayi a cikin kakar (21), mafi yawan nasarorin da suka faru a jere (10), da kuma matsayi mafi girma a jere (8, tare da Ayrton Senna). Verstappen ya kwangila ya kasance a Red Bull har zuwa akalla ƙarshen kakar 2028. [1] Ya kuma yi gasa a fagen tseren sim tun 2015, inda ya lashe abubuwan da suka faru da yawa. An lissafa Verstappen a cikin fitowar 2024 na Time a matsayin daya daga cikin Mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya, kuma an nada shi Jami'in Order of Orange-Nassau a 2022.

 Rayuwa ta farko 
An haifi Max Emilian Verstappen a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1997 a Hasselt, Belgium ga Jos Verstappen da Sophie Kumpen .  Iyayen Verstappen sun rabu lokacin da yake matashi, bayan haka ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa. Ƙanwarsa, Victoria, ta zauna tare da mahaifiyarsu. Verstappen yana da 'yan uwansa uku daga mahaifinsa: 'yar'uwa daga auren Jos na biyu da kuma ɗan'uwa da' yar'uwa daga aurar Jos na yanzu.

Iyalinsa suna da doguwar dangantaka da wasanni na motoci: mahaifinsa tsohon direban Formula One ne na Holland, mahaifiyarsa 'yar Belgium ta yi gasa a cikin karting,   kuma dan uwansa na farko da aka cire, Anthony Kumpen, ya yi gasa a tseren jimiri kuma ya kasance zakaran NASCAR Whelen Yuro Series sau biyu a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin manajan kungiyar na PK Carsport a cikin Euro Series. Verstappen da farko ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Maaseik, kafin ya shiga koyarwa mai zaman Karts; ya yarda cewa ya kasance yana barin aji da wuri don halartar tseren a duk faɗin Turai tare da mahaifinsa.

 Ayyukan tseren yara 

 Karting (2005-2013) 

 2005-2009: Kasancewa a gasar zakarun kasa 
Verstappen ya fara tsere a karts yana da shekaru hudu kuma ya yi gasa a gasar zakarun Turai yana da shekaru bakwai. A shekara ta 2005 ya fafata a gasar Mini Junior ta lardinsa na Limburg, Belgium  kuma ya lashe gasar VAS a wannan rukuni. A shekara ta 2006, ya sake maimaita nasararsa. A shekara ta 2007, Verstappen ya kammala karatu zuwa ajin Rotax Max Mini Max kuma ya lashe Rotax Max Challenge Belgium  da kuma Gasar Dutch  a wannan rukunin. A shekara ta 2008, yana tsere a cikin karts na CRG wanda mahaifinsa ya shiga, Verstappen ya lashe gasar zakarun Cadet ta Belgium,  da kuma Rotax Max Challenge Belgium  da Benelux Karting Series a cikin Mini Max class. A shekara ta 2009, Verstappen ya shiga Pex Racing, ƙungiyar abokan ciniki ta CRG. A wannan shekarar, ya kare sunansa a gasar zakarun Mini Max   kuma ya lashe gasar zakarar KF5 ta Belgium.

 2010-2012: Shigar da filin wasan karting na kasa da kasa 
Verstappen was signed by CRG to race in their factory team and stepped up to international karting in 2010. At the KF3 World Cup, Verstappen finished second to the more experienced Alexander Albon (who would eventually become his Formula One teammate at Red Bull Racing) but beat him at the WSK Euro Series  and also won the WSK World Series, beating Robert Vișoiu. He finished fifth in the European Championship and won the WSK Nations Cup as well as the final of the Bridgestone Cup where during a 28 laps' race in the rain he beat Dennis Olsen by over 11 seconds. In 2011, Verstappen won the WSK Euro Series ahead of Esteban Ocon in a Parilla-powered CRG kart. However, it was not a successful year for him, as he finished 14th in the European Championship and got taken out in the World Cup by Charles Leclerc.

A cikin shekara mai zuwa, Verstappen ya shiga Shirin Intrepid Driver don tseren a cikin KF2 da KZ2. Ya lashe WSK Master Series a cikin ajin KF2, inda ya doke direban CRG Felice Tiene .  Verstappen ya lashe Kofin Winter na Kudancin Garda a cikin aji na KF2, inda ya doke Dennis Olsen da Antonio Fuoco. Ya kammala na shida a cikin WSK Yuro Series .  Shi ne matashi mafi ƙanƙanta da ya shiga gasar zakarun duniya a cikin aji na KF1 kuma ya gama takwas.

A watan Yulin 2012, an sanar da cewa Verstappen zai bar Intrepid. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da karts Zanardi da aka gina a CRG, Verstappen ya koma ƙungiyar CRG ta masana'antu. Ya kammala na biyu a gasar cin kofin duniya a cikin ajin KF2  kuma ya fafata a SKUSA SuperNationals a cikin ajin КZ2 a cikin CRG, ya kammala 21st.

 2013: Lokacin rikodin rikodin 
A cikin 2013, Verstappen ya kammala kakar wasa mai rikodin a cikin karting, bayan ya ci gaba zuwa manyan rukunin KF da KZ. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, ya lashe gasar zakarun CIK-FIA sau uku a kakar wasa daya: gasar zakaruna biyu ta Turai da kuma gasar zakarur ta duniya; wani abu da ba a taɓa gani ba a tarihin horo.  Ya zama direba na farko tun bayan mahaifinsa Jos ya lashe Gasar Zakarun Turai biyu a wannan kakar, kuma na farko da ya yi hakan a duka manyan motoci da kuma kayan kwalliya. Ta hanyar lashe gasar zakarun duniya ta KZ ta 2013 a Varennes-sur-Allier, inda ya doke Charles Leclerc zuwa taken, Verstappen ya zama direban da ya fi ƙanƙanta da ya lashe gasar zarrawar duniya.

Ci gaba da karawa ga lambobinsa a shekarar 2013, Verstappen ya kammala na uku a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta KF bayan an dakatar da shi don motsawa a kan Nicklas Nielsen a tseren karshe, bayan ya lashe zagaye na farko da na karshe. Wannan shi ne kawai gasar da ya kasa cin nasara a 2013 yayin da ya kammala dukkan zagaye. Verstappen ya lashe Kofin Winter na Kudancin Garda a KF2,  da kuma WSK Yuro Series da WSK Super Master Series a KZ1 da KZ2, bi da bi. 

Verstappen ya fara samun gwagwarmayar tseren tsari a Pembrey a watan Agustan 2013 tare da Manor MP; ya tuka 160 laps a cikin kwanaki biyu a cikin Barazi-Epsilon FR2.0-10 .  Ya gwada wa wasu kungiyoyin Formula Renault 2.0 da yawa a wannan shekarar. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, Verstappen ya gwada motar Dallara F311 Formula Three da Motopark Academy ke gudanarwa. Wani ƙarin gwajin Formula Renault ya biyo baya a watan Disamba a Circuito de Jerez . Da yake tuki don Josef Kaufmann Racing, Verstappen ya tafi da sauri fiye da Formula Renault na yau da kullun kamar Steijn Schothorst da Matt Parry. A Circuit Ricardo Tormo kusa da Valencia, Verstappen ya saita saurin sauri fiye da mafi ƙwarewar direba Eddie Cheever III.

A lokacin horo na farko a Grand Prix na Japan na 2014, Verstappen ya maye gurbin Jean-Éric Vergne a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryensa don zama na cikakken lokaci a Toro Rosso a kakar 2015.  Yana da shekaru 17 da kwana uku, Verstappen shine mutum mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihi don shiga cikin karshen mako na tseren Formula One. A watan Agustan 2014, Verstappen ya shiga Red Bull Junior Team bayan ya gwada motar Formula Renault 3.5. Ya kuma yi la'akari da tayin daga Mercedes don shiga Shirin ci gaban direba.

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