Kashe mata da ke da alaƙa da ciki

Ciki yana ƙara yiwuwar Kisan mata. A duniya, tashin hankali na abokin tarayya (IPV) ya riga ya wuce mafi yawan kisan mata masu alaƙa da juna biyu, tare da abokan tarayya na maza su ne manyan masu aikata laifin. A Amurka, babban dalilin mutuwar mata masu juna biyu da bayan haihuwa shine kisan mata. Mata suna iya kashewa a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lokacin bayan haihuwa fiye da mutuwa daga manyan dalilai uku na haihuwa na Mutuwar uwa (rashin jinin jini, zubar da jini, sepsis) ko cututtukan zuciya.

Kisan mata da ke da alaƙa da ciki wani yanki ne mai tasowa.Campbell, Jacquelyn; Matoff-Stepp, Sabrina; Velez, Martha L.; Hunter Cox, Helen; Laughon, Kathryn (February 21, 2021). "Pregnancy-Associated Deaths from Homicide, Suicide, and Drug Overdose: Review of Research and the Intersection with Intimate Partner Violence". Journal of Women's Health. 30 (2): 236–244. doi:10.1089/jwh.2020.8875. ISSN 1540-9996. PMC 8020563. PMID 33295844. Masu bincike da masu gwagwarmaya suna kira ga aiwatar da hanyoyin shiga tsakani a cikin kiwon lafiya da manufofi, da kuma daidaitaccen takardun da suka faru, don magance abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewar siyasa da ke taimakawa ga batun.

 Kididdiga 

 Amurka 
Kisan mata shine babban dalilin mutuwar mata masu juna biyu da kuma bayan haihuwa.Lawn, Rebecca B.; Koenen, Karestan C. (October 19, 2022). "Homicide is a leading cause of death for pregnant women in US". BMJ. 379: o2499. doi:10.1136/bmj.o2499. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 36261146.Addis, Karen (January 30, 2025). "New National Study Finds Homicide and Suicide is the #1 Cause of Maternal Death in the U.S. - Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine". www.smfm.org. Retrieved 2025-03-16. Hadarin kisan mata ga mata masu juna biyu da mata bayan haihuwa ya fi 35% fiye da mata marasa ciki da wadanda ba su da haihuwa. Ya zuwa 2020, yawan kisan mata da ke da alaƙa da ciki ya kasance 5.23 a kowace haihuwar haihuwa 100,000. Wannan yana wakiltar karuwar 32.4% daga shekarar da ta gabata, daidai da karuwar IPV tun farkon cutar COVID-19. Kisan mata a lokacin daukar ciki ya wakilci kashi 54% na waɗannan shari'o'in. Mata baƙar fata sun kai kashi 55% na shari'o'in; Mata fararen fata sun kai 30.1%; kuma matan Hispanic da sauran kungiyoyin launin fata sun kai ga sauran. A cikin kashi 45% na shari'o'in, wadanda abin ya shafa ba su kai shekara 25 ba. Makamai ne ke da alhakin kashi 81% na abubuwan da suka faru. Harin da wani abu mai kaifi da maƙurewa sun kasance, bi da bi, hanya ta biyu da ta uku mafi yawan kisan kai.

Lokacin da bayanai game da dangantakar wanda aka azabtar da mai aikata laifuka suna samuwa, yawancin kisan mata masu alaƙa da juna biyu sun haɗa da fifiko na IPV, kuma kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na shari'o'in sun faru a cikin gida.Wallace, Maeve E. (September 2022). "Trends in Pregnancy-Associated Homicide, United States, 2020". American Journal of Public Health. 112 (9): 1333–1336. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2022.306937. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 9382166. PMID 35797500.Wallace, Maeve; Gillispie-Bell, Veronica; Cruz, Kiara; Davis, Kelly; Vilda, Dovile (November 1, 2021). "Homicide During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period in the United States, 2018–2019". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 138 (5): 762–769. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004567. ISSN 0029-7844. PMC 9134264. PMID 34619735. Mata da ke fama da cutar IPV, wadanda 1 cikin 6 suka fara cin zarafin su a lokacin daukar ciki,  sau 4 ne da za su iya bayar da rahoton karuwar tsananin tashin hankali a lokacin daukar juna biyu fiye da mata da ba su da ciki.  Hadarin kasancewa wanda aka azabtar da kisan mata saboda haka ya ninka sau uku ga mata da ke fuskantar IPV yayin daukar ciki.Campbell, Jacquelyn; Matoff-Stepp, Sabrina; Velez, Martha L.; Hunter Cox, Helen; Laughon, Kathryn (February 21, 2021). "Pregnancy-Associated Deaths from Homicide, Suicide, and Drug Overdose: Review of Research and the Intersection with Intimate Partner Violence". Journal of Women's Health. 30 (2): 236–244. doi:10.1089/jwh.2020.8875. ISSN 1540-9996. PMC 8020563. PMID 33295844.

 Duniya 
Duk da yake bincike kan kisan mata da ke da alaƙa da juna biyu da farko a Amurka, bincike na baya-bayan nan game da yanayin duniya ya tabbatar da binciken masu binciken Amurka.Quaresma Soares, Marcela; Magalhães de Melo, Cristiane; Dias Bevilacqua, Paula (February 14, 2024). "Femicide during pregnancy and postpartum period by an intimate partner: An integrative review". Aggression and Violent Behavior. 76. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2024.101919. A duniya, ciki yana wakiltar babban haɗari a cikin yiwuwar kisan mata. Abokan hulɗa na maza sun hada da mafi yawan masu aikata laifin, kuma tsakanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku da kashi biyu bisa uku na shari'o'in IPV ne ya riga ya wuce.Campbell, Jacquelyn; Matoff-Stepp, Sabrina; Velez, Martha L.; Hunter Cox, Helen; Laughon, Kathryn (February 21, 2021). "Pregnancy-Associated Deaths from Homicide, Suicide, and Drug Overdose: Review of Research and the Intersection with Intimate Partner Violence". Journal of Women's Health. 30 (2): 236–244. doi:10.1089/jwh.2020.8875. ISSN 1540-9996. PMC 8020563. PMID 33295844. A Argentina, inda yawan kisan mata ke ƙaruwa, kisan mata da abokin tarayya na kusa shine babban dalilin mutuwar mata masu juna biyu da bayan haihuwa.

 Ƙuntatawa na kididdiga 
Rashin mutuwar uwa bai haɗa da kisan mata da ke da alaƙa da ciki ba.Quaresma Soares, Marcela; Magalhães de Melo, Cristiane; Dias Bevilacqua, Paula (February 14, 2024). "Femicide during pregnancy and postpartum period by an intimate partner: An integrative review". Aggression and Violent Behavior. 76. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2024.101919. Bugu da ƙari, ba a buƙatar bayanan mutuwar a yawancin ƙasashe don haɗawa da dangantakar wanda aka azabtar da mai aikata laifin ko tarihin IPV. Saboda haka masu bincike sun ba da shawarar cewa yawan abin da ya faru ya fi wanda aka ruwaito saboda rashin daidaituwa a cikin rubuce-rubuce na kisan mata masu alaƙa da ciki.Wallace, Maeve E. (September 2022). "Trends in Pregnancy-Associated Homicide, United States, 2020". American Journal of Public Health. 112 (9): 1333–1336. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2022.306937. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 9382166. PMID 35797500.

 Dokoki da manufofi 

 Amurka 
Jihohin Amurka 38 suna da dokoki tare da hukunci mai tsanani idan aka kashe wanda aka azabtar yayin da yake da ciki. Dokar wadanda ba a haifa su ba wadanda aka azabtar da su ba ta hanyar tashin hankali ta 2004 ta amince da tayin a matsayin wanda aka azabtar a cikin aikata laifuka idan "raunin da aka yi wa tayin ko mutuwa ya faru yayin aikata laifukan tashin hankali na tarayya". Wadannan dokoki sun bayyana tayin a matsayin mutum "don manufar gurfanar da mai laifi" (Taron Majalisar Dokokin Jiha na Kasa, 2008). 

 Manazarta 
Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba