Hannun hidima

Kungiyar Soja (AE) ko 'Ƙungiyar soja' (BE) ita ce tsarin sojojin jihar don bayar da irin wannan ƙarfin soja kamar yadda Manufofin tsaro na kasa zasu iya buƙata. Kungiyar soja ta yau da kullun tana amfani da siffofin Matsayi (duba Matsayi na zamani don ƙamus da ƙididdigar ƙarfin dakarun ta kowane matsayi).

A wasu ƙasashe, an haɗa Sojoji soja a cikin sojojin ƙasa, kodayake ba a dauke su soja ba. Sojojin da ba sa cikin sojoji ko kungiyoyin sojoji, kamar su 'yan tawaye, galibi suna kwaikwayon kungiyoyin soja, ko amfani da waɗannan tsarin.

 Tarihi 
An yi amfani da amfani da darajoji na tsari a cikin tsari mai mahimmanci tare da Sojojin Roma. [ana ruwa hujja] [citation need]  An tsara rundunan soji ta Rum zuwa runduna, kowanne ya ƙunshi sojoji kusan 5000 kuma tawagogi. An ƙara raba kowace runduna zuwa ƙarnuka waɗanda centurions suka jagoranta.[1]

A zamanin yau, gwamnatoci ne ke gudanar da iko, gudanarwa da gudanarwa na ƙungiyar soja ta hanyar sashen gwamnati a cikin tsarin gudanar da gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da ma'aikatar tsaro ko sashen tsaro. Wadannan su ma suna gudanar da rassan soja waɗanda kansu ke jagorantar ƙungiyoyi da raka'a da ke ƙwarewa a yaƙi, goyon bayan yaƙi da goyon bayan sabis na yaƙi.

 Gudanarwa, gudanarwa da gudanarwa 
Yawancin lokaci farar hula ko wani bangare na farar hula a kan kungiyar soja ta kasa ana gudanar da shi a cikin dimokuradiyya ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓen shugaban siyasa a matsayin memba na majalisar ministocin gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Ministan tsaro. A cikin tsarin shugaban kasa, kamar Amurka, shugaban kasa shine Babban kwamandan, kuma ministan tsaro na majalisar ministoci shine na biyu a cikin kwamandan. Wadanda ke ƙarƙashin wannan matsayi galibi sakatare ne na takamaiman manyan ƙungiyoyin aiki na sojoji gaba ɗaya, kamar waɗanda ke ba da sabis na tallafi ga sojoji, gami da waɗanda ke dogara da su.

Sa'an nan kuma akwai shugabannin takamaiman hukumomin sashen da ke da alhakin samarwa da gudanar da takamaiman ayyukan ƙwarewa da ilimi kamar shawarwarin dabarun, kimantawa na ci gaban iyawa, ko samar da kimiyya ta soja na bincike, da ƙira da ci gaban fasaha. A cikin kowane ma'aikatar sashen za a sami rassan gudanarwa da ke da alhakin ci gaba da aikin ƙwarewar kasuwanci na hukumar.

 Rukunin Soja 
A mafi yawan ƙasashe, an raba sojojin zuwa rassa uku na soja (kuma sabis, sabis na soja, ko sabis na soja): sojoji, sojan ruwa, da runduna sojan sama.

Kasashe da yawa suna da bambanci a kan daidaitattun tsarin rassan soja guda uku. Wasu kasashe kuma suna shirya rundunarsu ta yanar gizo, sabis na gaggawa, sabis na kiwon lafiya, kayan aikin soja, rundunar sararin samaniya, Marines, da dakarun musamman kamar kwamandoji ko dakarun sama a matsayin sabis na makamai masu zaman kansu. Mai tsaron iyaka na ƙasa ko mai tsaron bakin teku na iya zama reshe mai zaman kansa na sojoji, kodayake a kasashe da yawa masu tsaron iyakar ko masu tsaron bakin tekun hukuma ce ta tilasta bin doka. Kasashe da yawa ba su da rundunar sojan ruwa, saboda dalilai na ƙasa kamar kasancewa a cikin ƙasa.

A cikin manyan sojoji, al'adu tsakanin rassa daban-daban na sojoji na iya zama daban-daban.

Yawancin ƙananan ƙasashe suna da ƙungiya ɗaya wanda ya ƙunshi duk sojojin da ƙasar da ake magana a kai ta aiki. Sojojin Kasashe masu tasowa sun kunshi da farko sojoji, yayin da sojojin kasashe masu ci gaba suna da manyan raka'a da ke kula da kayan aiki masu tsada kuma kaɗan ne kawai na ma'aikata a cikin rukunin sojoji.

A cikin sojojin yamma, an bayyana rundunar hadin gwiwa a matsayin ƙungiya ko tsari wanda ya ƙunshi ikon yaƙi daga rassa biyu ko fiye na soja.

 Sojojin tsaro na cikin gida 
Gendarmeries, 'Yan sanda na soja da jami'an tsaro, gami da kwatankwacin su kamar Sojojin soja, 'Yan bindiga, dakarun cikin gida da ƙungiyar' yan sanda, sabis ne na Tsaro na ciki gida wanda aka saba amfani da shi a yawancin duniya, amma ba a saba gani ba a ƙasashe masu tarihin dokar Ingila inda ake amfani da' yan sanda don aiwatar da doka, kuma akwai ƙuntatawa mai tsanani kan yadda za a iya amfani da sojoji don taimakawa. 

 Dokoki, tsari, da raka'a 
Ya zama ruwan dare, aƙalla a cikin sojojin Turai da Arewacin Amurka, don komawa ga gine-ginen soja a matsayin <span data-cx="[{&quot;adapted&quot;:true,&quot;partial&quot;:false,&quot;targetExists&quot;:true,&quot;mandatoryTargetParams&quot;:[],&quot;optionalTargetParams&quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;templatestyles&quot;,&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;Template:Visible anchor/styles.css&quot;},&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Visible anchor&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Samfuri:Visible anchor&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;command&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwfw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">&nbsp;</span>, tsari, da raka'a.

A cikin yanayin soja, umarni shine tarin raka'a da tsari a ƙarƙashin ikon jami'in guda ɗaya, kodayake a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II umarni kuma sunan da aka ba wa ƙungiyar yaƙi a cikin Sojojin Amurka. Gabaɗaya, hedikwatar dabarun gudanarwa ce da zartarwa wacce ke da alhakin gwamnatin ƙasa ko hedkwatar soja ta ƙasa. Ba sabon abu ba ne ga ayyukan al'umma ga kowannensu ya kunshi nasu umarni (kamar Land Component, Air Component, Naval Component, da Medical Component a cikin Sojojin Belgium), amma wannan ba ya hana wanzuwar umarnin da ba su da sabis.

Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka ta bayyana tsari a matsayin "jirgi biyu ko fiye, jiragen ruwa, ko raka'a da ke ci gaba tare a ƙarƙashin kwamandan". Fomin a cikin Babban Soviet Encyclopedia ya jaddada yanayin makamai masu haɗuwa: "Ƙungiyoyin su ne ƙungiyoyin soja waɗanda aka kafa daga ƙungiyoyin sojoji daban-daban na musamman na Makamai da Ayyuka don ƙirƙirar daidaitattun, haɗin gwiwar dakarun yaƙi. Ƙungiyoyin sun bambanta ne kawai a cikin ikon su na cimma ma'auni daban-daban da manufofi daban-daban. "  Ƙungiyar soja ce da ta ƙunshi haɗuwa da haɗin gwiwar da aka haɗa da kuma aiki, kuma yawanci tana da ikon yaƙi. Misalan tsari sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyi, brigades, battalions, fuka-fuki, da dai sauransu. Tsarin na iya komawa ga tsari na dabarun, tsari na zahiri ko yanayin sojoji da makamai. Misalan tsari a cikin irin wannan amfani sun haɗa da pakfront, Panzerkeil, tsari na testudo, da dai sauransu.

Kayan aiki na al'ada ƙungiya ce ta soja (ko dai yaƙi, goyon bayan yaƙi ko waɗanda ba yaƙi a cikin iyawa) wanda ya haɗa da ma'aikatan sabis galibi daga hannu ɗaya na sabis, ko reshe na sabis, kuma ayyukan gudanarwa da umurni suna da kansu. Duk wani sashi da ke ƙarƙashin wani sashi ana ɗaukarsa ƙaramin sashi ko ƙaramin sashe. Ba sabon abu ba ne a Amurka don amfani da raka'a da tsari daidai. A cikin aikin Commonwealth, ba a amfani da tsari ga ƙananan ƙungiyoyi kamar su battalions, waɗanda a maimakon haka ake kira "units", kuma ana kiran ƙungiyoyin su ko kamfanoni a matsayin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. A cikin Commonwealth, ƙungiyoyi ƙungiyoyi ne, brigades, da sauransu.

Sojoji daban-daban, har ma da rassa daban-daban na sabis na sojoji, na iya amfani da sunan ɗaya don nuna nau'ikan kungiyoyi daban-daban. Misali shine "squadron". A cikin mafi yawan rundunonin sojan ruwa, ƙungiyar ƙungiya ce ta jiragen ruwa da yawa; a cikin mafi yawan sojojin sama ƙungiya ce; a cikin Sojojin Amurka ƙungiya ce mai girman battalion; kuma a cikin sojojin Commonwealth ƙungiyar ƙungiya ƙaramin ƙungiya ce.

 Tebur na tsari da kayan aiki 
tebur na tsari da kayan aiki (TOE ko TO&E) takarda ce da Hukumar Kula da Sojojin Amurka ta buga wanda ke ba da umarnin shirya, ma'aikata, da kayan aiki na raka'a daga girman yanki da ƙasa, amma kuma sun haɗa da hedkwatar Corps da Sojoji.

Hakanan yana ba da bayani game da manufa da damar naúrar da kuma matsayin naúrar a yanzu. A general TOE ya dace da wani nau'i naúrar (alal misali, sojan ƙasa) maimakon wani takamaimanúrar (Rukunin Sojan ƙasa na 3). Ta wannan hanyar, duk raka'a na reshe ɗaya (kamar sojan ƙasa) suna bin jagororin tsari iri ɗaya.

 Matsayi na zamani 

 Sojoji 
Tebur mai zuwa yana ba da bayyani game da wasu kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su don bayyana matsayi na sojoji a duk faɗin duniya. Yayinda aka gane cewa akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin sojojin kasashe daban-daban, da yawa ana tsara su a kan tsarin Birtaniya ko Amurka, ko duka biyun. Koyaya, yawancin rundunonin soja da ƙungiyoyi sun koma tarihi na dogon lokaci, kuma masu tunani na soja daban-daban ne suka tsara su a duk tarihin Turai.

Misali, an fara gabatar da Corps na zamani a Faransa game da 1805 ta Napoleon a matsayin ƙungiya mai sauƙi na ƙungiyoyi biyu ko fiye a lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Napoleon.
Alamar NATOSunanHalittaƘarfiƘungiyoyin da aka kafaKwamandan ko shugaba64x64pxCombatant Command  ko equivalentregion   gidan wasan kwaikwayoUmurni1,000,000–10,000,0004+ ƙungiyoyin sojojiOF-10: filin marshalOF-9: Janar, janar na sojoji ko janarJanar Janar64x64pxƙungiyar sojoji ko kwatankwacin gabaUmurni400,000–1,000,000Sojoji 2+OF-10 filin marshalOF-9: janar, janar na sojoji, ko kuma janar janar64x64pxSojojin filinUmurni100,000–200,0002-4 gawarwakiOF-10: filin marshalOF-9: janar, janar na sojoji, ko kuma janar janar 
OF-8: Lieutenant Janar64x64pxjikiKafawa20,000–60,000Rarraba 2+OF-9: janar ko janar na sojoji-8: janar janar, janar janara, ko kuma janar janare janar-7: babban janar64x64px| 64x64pxrarrabuwaKafawa6,000–25,0002-8 brigades ko regimentsOF-8: Lieutenant JanarOF-8 ko OF-7: Janar na Division OF-7: Major Janar orOF-6: Babban Colonel[e]-7: Brigadier janar64x64px| 64x64pxbrigadeKafawa3,000–5,0002+ regiments ko kungiyoyi, ko 3-8 battalions ko daidaiOF-7: babban janarOF-7 ko OF-6: brigade generalOF-6: Brigadier, brigadier general, babban Colonel-5: kolonel64x64px| 64x64pxrundunarRukunin1,000–3,0002+ battalions ko kwatankwacinOF-5: Colonel64x64px| 64x64pxbattalion ko kwatankwacin (wasu ƙasashe don wasu makamai kawai) squadron (US Cavalry) squadton (wasu kasashe don jirgin sama) Rukunin300–1,0002-6 sub-units (kamfanoni ko daidai) OF-4: Lieutenant Colonel64x64px| 64x64pxkamfani ko batir na daidaito (wasu ƙasashe don wasu makamai kawai) U. Sojojin sojan doki na S.dakarunRukunin ko ƘanananƘungiyar100–2502-8 rukuni ko kwatankwacinOF-3: MajorOF-2: kyaftin OR-9: babba jami'in warrantbabban jami'in warrant64x64px| 64x64px<i id="mwAas">ma'aikata</i>  ko ma'aikata Ƙananan sashi50–902 platoons / sojoji ko 6-10 sasheOF-2: kyaftin ko ma'aikata kyaftin OR-8: jami'in warrant ko babban jami'inbabban jami'in warrant64x64px64x64pxRukunin ko kwatankwacin rukuni (wasu ƙasashe don wasu makamai kawai) Ƙananan sashi20–50Sashe na 2+ ko motociOF-1: Lieutenant na farko ko na biyuOR-7: jami'in warrant64x64px| 64x64pxsashi ko sintiri -12–242-3 squads ko 3-6 fireteamsOR-6: ma'aikatan sajan-5: sajan64x64px| 64x64pxƙungiyar (Commonwealth of Nations)  -6–122-3 fireteams ko 1+ cellOR-5: sajan-4: jiki64x64px| 64x64pxrundunar wuta ko ma'aikata -2–4n/aOR-3: lance corporal zuwa OR-5: sajan OR-2: mai zaman kansa na farko
OR-2: aji na farko mai zaman kansa
Ana iya tsallake matakan a cikin wannan tsani: alal misali, yawanci sojojin NATO suna tsallakewa daga battalion zuwa brigade. Hakazalika, manyan iko na soja ne kawai zasu iya samun ƙungiyoyi a manyan matakan kuma sojoji da kasashe daban-daban na iya amfani da sunayen gargajiya, suna haifar da rikice-rikice mai yawa: alal misali, rundunar sojan Burtaniya ko Kanada (battalion) an raba su zuwa squadrons (companites) da sojoji (platoons), yayin da rundunar sojin sojan Amurka (battalions) ta raba cikin sojoji (companties) da platoons. A cikin tsarin Faransanci (wanda kasashe da yawa na Afirka ke amfani da shi) kamfanin ya kasu kashi (platoons) wanda ya kunshi 3 x "groupes de combat" na sojoji 7, tare da ƙungiyar ma'aikatan motoci da HQ wanda ya haɗa da 2 x snipers. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span>]

Sojoji, ƙungiyar sojoji, yankin, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo duk manyan ƙungiyoyi ne waɗanda suka bambanta sosai tsakanin sojoji a girman da matsayi. Duk da yake rarrabuwa ita ce matakin gargajiya wanda aka kara abubuwa masu tallafi (artillery, asibiti, dabaru da kiyayewa, da dai sauransu) zuwa tsarin raka'a, tun lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, yawancin brigades yanzu suna da irin waɗannan raka'a na tallafi, kuma tun daga shekarun 1980, gwamnatoci suma suna karɓar abubuwa masu tallafa. Rundunar da ke da irin waɗannan abubuwan tallafi ana kiranta Kungiyar yaƙi a cikin harshen soja na Amurka, ko ƙungiyar yaƙi da ke Burtaniya da sauran dakarun. Koyarwar Sojojin Kanada ta haɗa da ƙungiyar yaƙi wanda kamfani ne na sojan ƙasa da aka haɓaka tare da tankuna, ko ƙungiyar tankuna da aka haɓaka da sojan ƙasa, ko haɗuwa da cikakken kamfanin sojan ƙasa tare da cikakken ƙungiyar tankuna.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Red Army ta yi amfani da tsarin tsari iri ɗaya. Koyaya, a farkon raka'a da yawa ba su da ƙarfi sosai kuma girman su a zahiri matakin ɗaya ne a ƙasa a kan tsani wanda galibi ana amfani dashi a wasu wurare; alal misali, ƙungiya a farkon Sojojin Red Army na Yaƙin Duniya na biyu zai kasance game da girman yawancin gwamnatocin ƙasashe ko brigades. A saman tsani, abin da wasu kasashe za su kira ƙungiyar sojoji, Red Army ta kira gaba. Sabanin haka, a wannan lokacin ƙungiyoyin sojojin Wehrmacht na Jamus, musamman a Gabashin Gabas, kamar Cibiyar Rukunin Sojoji sun wuce lambobin da ke sama, kuma sun fi dacewa da Jagoran dabarun Soviet.

 Sojan Ruwa 
Ƙungiyar Sojan Ruwa a matakin flotilla da mafi girma ba ta da yawa, yayin da jirgin ruwa ke aiki a cikin ƙananan ko manyan kungiyoyi a yanayi daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya canzawa a sanarwa na lokaci. Koyaya, akwai wasu kalmomin da aka saba amfani da su a duk faɗin rundunar sojan ruwa don sadarwa da ainihin ra'ayi na yawan jiragen ruwa da za su iya kasancewa a cikin ɗayan.

Sojojin ruwa galibi ana tsara su cikin rukuni don takamaiman dalili, yawanci dabarun, kuma waɗannan ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi suna bayyana kuma suna ɓacewa akai-akai bisa ga yanayin da buƙatun da aka sanya a kan sojan ruwa. Wannan ya bambanta da ƙungiyar sojoji inda raka'a ke tsayawa, tare da maza da kayan aiki iri ɗaya, na dogon lokaci.
Sunan ƘungiyarNau'ikan jiragen ruwaA'a na Jiragen RuwaJami'in da ke cikin umurniKwamandan Yakin (Amurka)  ko Sojan Ruwa ko AdmiraltyDuk jiragen ruwa a cikin rundunar sojan ruwa2+ Rundunar SojojiAdmiral na Fleet, Admiral of the Fleet, Grand Admiral ko AdmiralJirgin RuwaDuk jiragen ruwa a cikin teku ko yanki gaba ɗaya2+ Rundunar SojojiRundunar Sojan RuwaAdmiral ko Mataimakin AdmiralRundunar Sojan Ruwa (Amurka, 1922-1941) Yawancin jiragen ruwa na kowane nau'i2+ Sojojin AikiMataimakin AdmiralTask Force [ana buƙatar ambaton] ko Kungiyar yajin aiki (Amurka) Tarin kayan aiki2+ Ƙungiyoyin Ayyuka, Rarraba ko FlotillasJiragen ruwaRear Admiral (rabi na sama) ko Rear AdmuralAdmiral na bayaSashe ko Ƙungiyar AikiRukunin AyyukaYawancin lokaci manyan jiragen ruwa2+ manyan tasoshinAdmiral na baya (ƙananan rabi) , Commodore, ko Division AdmiralAdmiral na DivisionRundunar sojan ruwa ko Ƙungiyar AyyukaƘananan jiragen ruwa, yawanci iri ɗaya ko iri ɗaya2+ SquadronsAdmiral na baya (ƙananan rabi) , Commodore, ko Flotilla AdmiralAdmiral na jirgin ruwaSquadron ko Task UnitƘananan jiragen ruwaƘananan jiragen ruwa, yawanci iri ɗaya ko iri ɗayaKyaftin ko KwamandanAbubuwan da ke aikiJirgin ruwa guda ɗayaƊayaKyaftin, Kwamandan, Lieutenant Kwamandan ko Lieutenant
Matsayi na taurari biyar na Admiral_of_the_fleet" id="mwAo0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Admiral of the fleet">admiral na rundunar jiragen ruwa da admiral na jiragen ruwa sun kasance ba a amfani da su ba tun daga shekarun 1990, ban da alƙawari na bikin ko girmamawa. A halin yanzu, duk manyan jiragen ruwa (masu ruwa masu launin shudi da na ruwa mai kore) suna ƙarƙashin umarnin admiral na ko dai matsayi na taurari huɗu ko matsayi na tauraro uku dangane da girman dangi. Ƙananan rundunonin sojan ruwa, kamar Royal New Zealand Navy, ko waɗancan rundunonin ruwa waɗanda suke da tsaron bakin teku, suna ƙarƙashin umarnin Admiral na baya (ma'auni biyu), commodore (ma'aikacin tauraron daya) ko ma kyaftin.

Masu jigilar jiragen sama yawanci ana ba da umarni ga kyaftin. Jiragen ruwa da masu hallaka yawanci kyaftin ko kwamandan ne ke ba da umarni. Wasu masu hallaka, musamman ƙananan masu hallaka kamar frigates (wanda aka fi sani da masu hallaka masu hallaka) yawanci jami'ai ne ke umurni da matsayin kwamandan. Corvettes, mafi ƙanƙanta aji na jirgin ruwa, jami'ai ne ke jagorantar su tare da matsayi na kwamandan ko mataimakan kwamandan. Jiragen ruwa masu taimako, gami da Jiragen ruwa, masu kashe ma'adanai, Jiragen ruwa masu sintiri, Jirgin ruwa na kogi na soja, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa masu linzami galibi ana ba da umarni ga Lieutenants, sub-lieutenants ko warrant officers. Yawancin lokaci, ƙaramin jirgin, ƙaramin matsayi na kwamandan jirgin. Misali, jiragen ruwa masu sintiri galibi ana ba da umarni ta hanyar alamomi, yayin da jami'in da ke ƙasa da matsayin kwamandan ba ya ba da umarnin frigates.

A tarihi, jiragen ruwa sun fi tsananin tsari. An tattara jiragen ruwa a cikin ƙungiyoyi, waɗanda kuma aka tattara su a cikin ƙungiyoyin da aka ƙidaya, waɗanda suka haɗa da rundunonin da aka ƙididdige. Dole ne a amince da izini ga jirgin ruwa ya bar ɗayan ɗayan kuma ya shiga wani a kan takarda.

Rundunar sojan ruwa ta Amurka ta zamani ta dogara ne akan wasu nau'o'in jiragen ruwa, gami da Kungiyar yajin aiki da ƙungiyar yaƙi. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span>]

Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar sojan ruwa ta ci gaba a cikin jirgin ruwa guda ɗaya. Ƙarin ya samar da sassan uku ko hudu (kamar dabarun da injiniya), kowannensu yana da ƙungiyoyi da yawa, sannan cibiyoyin aiki.

 Sojojin Sama 
Tsarin ƙungiyoyin sojojin sama ya bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe: wasu sojojin sama (kamar Sojojin Sama na Amurka da Royal Air Force) an raba su cikin umarni, ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi; wasu (kamar Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Soviet) suna da tsarin ƙungiya na Sojoji. Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Kanada ta zamani tana amfani da Air division a matsayin tsari tsakanin fuka-fuki da dukan umarnin iska. Kamar RAF, fuka-fukan Kanada sun kunshi squadrons.
Alamar NATO (don kwatanta Sojoji) Sunan Rukunin (USAF / RAF / Sauran Sojojin Sama) A'a na ma'aikataA'a na jirgin samaNo. na ƙananan raka'a (USAF / RAF) Jami'in kwamandan (USAF / RAF) 64x64px| 64x64pxRundunar Sojoji  ko rundunar sojan sama ta kasarundunar iskaDukan rundunar sojan samaDukan rundunar sojan samaDukkanin Manyan Dokoki / DokokiGAF / MRAF ko Air Chf Mshl64x64px| 64x64pxBabban Umurni / umurniBambance-bambanceBambance-bambanceBambance-bambance ta Yankin ko AikiGen / Air Chf Mshl64x64px| 64x64pxBabu daidaitattun rundunar sojan Amurka / Kwamandan ko Sojojin Sama na Tactical Bambance-bambance ta Yankin ko AikiBambance-bambanceBambance-bambance ta Yankin ko AikiJanar ko Lt-Gen / Air Chf Mshl ko Air Mshl64x64px| 64x64pxSojojin Sama masu lamba / Babu RAF daidaiBambance-bambance ta Yankin ko AikiBambance-bambance2+ Fuka-fuki / ƘungiyoyiMaj-Gen ko Lt-Gen / N/A64x64px| 64x64pxBabu kwatankwacin USAF / Babu kwatankwaci na RAF / Air DivisionRarraba iskaBambance-bambance ta Yankin ko AikiBambance-bambance2+ Fuka-fuki / ƘungiyoyiMaj-Gen ko Div-GenRubuce-rubuce64x64px| 64x64pxWing / Group (c. EAGs) / Brigade na jirgin sama na Rasha / Brigade Air1,000–5,00048–2002+ Rukunin / Fuka-fukiBrig-Gen / AVM ko Air Cdre64x64px| 64x64pxRukunin / fuka-fuki (c. EAWs) ko Tashar / Rundunar Jirgin Sama ta Rasha300–1,00017–483-4 Squadrons / 3-10 FlightsJiragen SamaCol / Gp Capt ko Wg Cdr64x64px| 64x64pxSquadron100–3007–163-4 Jiragen SamaLt Col ko Maj / Wg Cdr ko Sqn Ldr64x64px64x64pxJirgin sama ko ma'aikata jirgin sama 20–1004–62 ko fiye Sashe tare da kiyayewa da goyon baya ma'aikataMaj ko Capt / Sqn Ldr ko Flt Lt64x64px| 64x64pxStaffel  ko kuma mataki 40–1606–121-2 Sashe tare da kulawa da ma'aikatan tallafiKyaftin ko Ma'aikata KyaftinKyaftin na Ma'aikata64x64px64x64pxSashe10–40n/a-2n/aJunior Officer ko Babban NCO64x64px| 64x64pxAbubuwan da ke ciki8–12n/an/aBabban NCO ko Junior NCO64x64px| 64x64pxBayani ko ma'aikata2–4n/an/aJunior NCO

 Ƙungiyar Aiki 
Ƙungiyar aiki ƙungiya ce ko tsari da aka kirkira a matsayin rukuni na wucin gadi don takamaiman manufar aiki. Baya ga tsarin gudanarwa na ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suka samo asali tun farkon karni na 17 a Turai, an haɗa dakarun yaƙi don takamaiman dalilai na aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da manufa kamar su Jamusanci Kampfgruppe ko Ƙungiyar Yaki ta Amurka (Sojoji) da Task Force (Sojojin Ruwa) a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ko ƙungiyar aikin Soviet a lokacin Yakin Cold . A cikin sojojin Burtaniya da Commonwealth ƙungiyar yaƙi ta zama ƙungiya ta yau da kullun a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da Yaƙin Cold .

A cikin NATO, hadin gwiwar hadin gwiwa (JTF) zai zama irin wannan rukuni na wucin gadi wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa daga sabis na makamai fiye da ɗaya, hadin gwiwa na hadin gwiwa ("CTF") zai zama irin waɗannan rukuni na ɗan lokaci wanda ya haɗa le abubuwa daga ƙasa fiye da ɗaya.

 Dubi kuma 

 Umurni da sarrafawa
 Gudanar da Soja

 Bayani mai bayani 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba