Grigory Melkonyants

Grigory Arkadyevich Melkonyants (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 1981, Astrakhan, USSR) ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam ne na Rasha, lauya, kuma mutum ne na jama'a. Shi ne co-shugaban ƙungiyar kare hakkin masu jefa kuri'a "Golos". Shi memba ne na Majalisar Masana Kimiyya a karkashin Hukumar Zabe ta Tsakiya ta Rasha,  Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Rasha,  da Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Taron Jama'a na Rasha. 

A cikin 2024, Amnesty International ta ayyana Melkonyants a matsayin fursuna na lamiri.

 Tarihin rayuwa 

 Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi 
Mahaifinsa, Arkady Amayakovich Melkonyants (1951-1997), ɗan asalin Armeniya ne kuma wanda ya kafa tushen sadaka "Ecology of the Soul", ƙungiyar agaji ta farko a Astrakhan Oblast .  An haɗa shi bayan mutuwarsa a cikin littafin tunawa na Astrakhan a shekara ta 2005. 

Melkonyants ta kammala karatu a shekara ta 2003 tare da digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Jihar Astrakhan .  A shekara ta 2009, ya kammala shirin ci gaba da ilimi a cikin gudanar da ayyukan zamantakewa a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Sama.

 'Yancin Dan Adam da Ayyukan Jama'a 
Daga 2003 zuwa 2012, ya kasance mataimakin babban darakta na kungiyar Golos mai kare hakkin masu kada kuri'a. Ya taimaka wajen aiwatar da tsarin kada kuri'a a cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na 2003 wanda ya kunshi masu sa ido masu zaman kansu 4,500.

Tun 2009, ya yi aiki a kwamitin bayar da lambar yabo ta "Mai kare hakkin 'Yanci". 

A cikin 2011, ya haɗu da haɗin gwiwar wayar tarho da "Taswirar Cin Hanci da Zabe", tattarawa da kuma tallata keta dokokin zabe.

Tun 2013, ya kasance co-shugaban Golos kuma memba na All-Russian Civil Forum, inda ya tsara kwamitin "Zabe da Rarraba" a 2014,  2015,  da 2016.

Ya shiga cikin kirkirar "Russian Candidate Encyclopedia"  a cikin 2016 kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na Babban Birnin Kula da Zabe na Jama'a na Moscow tun daga wannan shekarar.

A cikin 2017, ya kafa taron kwararru "Dokar Zabe - don Mai Zabe"  kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar ba da shawara ta dindindin a ƙarƙashin Kwamishinan Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Rasha.

 Kasancewar zaben jama'a 
A cikin 2012, ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Za ~ e na Tsakiya na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na 'Yan adawar Rasha. 

A shekarar 2014, ya gudu zuwa ga jama'a Chamber na Rasha karkashin "Public Sa ido Development" category. Duk da cewa da farko ya jagoranci kada kuri’a, ya fadi zuwa matsayi na biyar a sakamakon magudin zabe.

 Shari'ar aikata laifuka 
A ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2023, Kotun gundumar Basmanny ta Moscow ta kama Melkonyants tare da tsare shi. An tuhume shi da shirya ayyuka na "kungiyar da ba a so" - Cibiyar Kula da Zabe ta Turai (ENEMO). 

Lauyan Mikhail Biryukov ya kawo misalin hukunce-hukuncen kotuna a Kirov da Barnaul a 2022 da 2023 da ke tabbatar da cewa babu wata alaka tsakanin Golos da ENEMO.

Melkonyants ya musanta duk zarge-zarge a kotu.

Ya kasance a tsare. Amnesty International ta bukaci a sake shi 

 Kyaututtuka 

 2011: Kyautar "Gwarzon Shekara" ta mujallar Big City 
 2012: Kyautar Moscow Helsinki Group don haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka 
 2018: Kyautar Ƙungiyar Helsinki ta Moscow don gwagwarmayar jama'a 

 Bayanan da aka ambata 

Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981
Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane