Ranar Koyarwa ta Duniya

Ranar Ilimi ta Duniya ita ce Bikin kasa da kasa da ake yi a kowace shekara a ranar 8 ga Satumba. UNESCO ta ayyana shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1966 a zaman 14 na Babban Taron UNESCO kuma an yi bikin a karo na farko a shekarar 1967. Manufar ranar ita ce ta nuna muhimmancin karatu da rubutu ga mutane, al'ummomi, da al'ummomin. Ana gudanar da bukukuwan a kasashe da yawa.

 Dalilin da ya sa aka yi amfani da shi 
Kimanin miliyan 775 ba su da ƙwarewar karatu da rubutu; ɗaya daga cikin manya biyar har yanzu ba su da ilimi, kuma kashi biyu bisa uku daga cikinsu mata ne. Yara miliyan 60.7 ba su da makaranta kuma da yawa sun halarci ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma sun fita. A cewar UNESCO "Rahoton Kula da Duniya kan Ilimi ga Duka (2006),  Kudancin Asiya tana da mafi ƙarancin ilimin manya na yanki (58.6%), sannan Afirka ta kudu da Sahara (59.7%).  Kasashen da ke da ƙarancin karatu da rubutu a duniya sune Burkina Faso (12.8%), Nijar (14.4%) da Mali (19%). Rahoton ya nuna kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin jahilci da ƙasashe masu matsanancin talauci, har ma tsakanin jahilcin da nuna bambanci ga mata.

 Bikin 
Bikin Ranar Ilimi ta Duniya sun haɗa da takamaiman jigogi, daidai da Ilimi don Dukkanin burin da sauran shirye-shiryen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kamar Shekarar Ilimi ta Majalisar Dinkinobho . 

Jigogi don bukukuwan da ayyukan da suka gabata sune kamar haka:

2007 da 2008

2009–2010

Don wannan bikin, an ba da fifiko kan "Literation and Empowerment,"  tare da la'akari ta musamman ga daidaiton jinsi da Empowerment of women. 

2011–2012

Taken bukukuwan 2011-2012 shine "Literation and Peace".

2022

Taken shi ne Canja wuraren ilmantarwa na karatu da rubutu  don sake la'akari da muhimmancin mahimmancin wuraren ilmantar da karatu don inganta juriya da tabbatar da inganci mai kyau, daidaito, da ilimi mai haɗa kai ga kowa.

2023

Taken bikin na 2023 shine Inganta Karatun Karatu don Duniya a cikin canji: Gina tushe don Al'ummomi masu dorewa da zaman lafiya.

2024

Inganta ilimin harsuna da yawa: Karatun karatu da rubutu don fahimtar juna da zaman lafiya shine taken bikin.

Marubutan da ke biyowa suna tallafawa UNESCO ta hanyar Writers for Literacy Initiative:  Margaret Atwood, Paul Auster, Philippe Claudel, Paulo Coelho, Philippe Delerm, Fatou Diome, Chahdortt Djavann, Nadine Gordimer, Amitav Ghosh, Marc Levy, Alberto Manguel, Anna Moi, Scott Momaday, Toni Morrison, Érik Orsenna, Gisèle Pineau, El Tayeb Salih, Francisco Jose Sionil, Wole Soyinka, Amy Tan, Miklós Vámos, Abdourahman, Wei. 

Tare da aikin marubutan, akwai kamfanoni daban-daban da kungiyoyin agaji waɗanda ke tallafawa yaki da jahilci. Wasu magoya bayan Ranar Karatu ta Duniya sun hada da Cibiyar Binciken Ci Gaban Duniya, Montblanc, Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa, da Rotary International.

 Manazarta