Rikicin jinsi da fyade a cikin Francoist Spain da kuma sauya mulkin demokraɗiyya

Rikicin jinsi da fyade a cikin Francoist Spain matsala ce wacce ta kasance sakamakon halayen Nationalist da aka haɓaka a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Spain. Rikicin jima'i ya zama ruwan dare a bangaren sojojin Nationalist da abokansu a lokacin yakin basasa. Sojojin Falangist za su yi wa mata fyade da kashe su a makabarta, asibitoci, gidajen gona, da Kurkuku. Za su yi wa 'yan gurguzu fyade, azabtarwa da kashe' yan gurguzu, 'yan mata, ma'aikatan jinya da' 'Yan bindiga.

Sojojin Nationalist na yau da kullun sun shiga cikin irin wannan nau'ikan fyade, azabtarwa da kisan kai a wurare kamar Maials, Callus da Cantalpino. An yi amfani da Sojojin kasashen waje na Maroko don yin fyade a kan mata don haifar da tsoro tsakanin jama'ar yankin, ta amfani da fyade a matsayin makamin yaki. An kuma yi wa mata fyade a kurkuku, sau da yawa suna fuskantar mutuwa idan sun ki yin jima'i da masu kama su. Ba za a taɓa sanin ainihin girman matsalar ba saboda akwai ƙarancin rikodin da ke kewaye da mata, kuma ƙoƙarin ƙididdigar ya haifar da share tarihin mata.

Bayan yakin basasa ya ƙare, mazajen Mutanen Espanya sun koma gida ga al'adun da suka nace cewa mata sun kasance cikakke ga maza, kuma inda aka ba maza damar yin jima'i da karuwai kuma in ba haka ba su kasance masu lalata. An koya wa mata su kasance masu biyayya kuma farin cikin su ba shi da mahimmanci. Wannan al'ada ta karfafa tashin hankali na gida daga maza zuwa ga mata, kuma ya haɗa da fyade. Dokoki sun sanya jima'i ba bisa ka'ida ba a wasu lokuta, amma akwai matsin lamba na zamantakewa don kada a ba da rahoton wannan hali. Mata da ke da alaƙa da Jamhuriyar Republican galibi ana yi musu fyade har zuwa aƙalla shekarun 1960, tare da yarda da al'umma game da aikin. Wadannan mata galibi suna ƙoƙarin ƙaura zuwa birane don zama marasa suna. An yi wa wasu fyade kuma an yi musu fyade a kurkuku, ciki har da Lidia Falcón O'Neill .

Daga shekara ta 1941 zuwa farkon shekarun 1980, Hukumar Kare Mata ta tsare 'yan mata da mata da aka dauka a matsayin 'sun fadi ko a cikin hadarin faduwa', koda ba tare da aikata wani laifi ba, kuma ta tilasta musu su haihu kawai don a sace jariransu.

A sakamakon mutuwar Franco a shekara ta 1975 da kuma farawar sauyin dimokuradiyya, an gudanar da zanga-zangar farko da ke Allah wadai da tashin hankali a kan mata a Barcelona a shekara ta 1976. Dokokin shekarun yarda sun canza bayan shekaru biyu, tare da dokoki game da gaskiya. Maza ma suna iya zama masu fyade bisa doka. An halatta saki a 1981. Sauran gyare-gyare na shari'a sun faru a shekarar 1983. Duk da haka, ba a bi da fyade a matsayin babbar matsala a cikin Spain ba kuma wadanda abin ya shafa ba su da mafita. A shekara ta 1987, Kotun Koli ta Spain ta yanke hukuncin cewa wadanda aka yi wa fyade ba sa bukatar tabbatar da cewa sun yi yaƙi da mai fyade don shigar da korafi.

 Tarihi 

 Sojojin Francoist a lokacin yakin basasa (1936 - 1939) 
Kaddamar da mata ta hanyar dakarun Nationalist ya kasance da wahala a fahimta kamar yadda masana tarihi suka damu da ƙididdigar adadin wadanda suka mutu, da kurkuku da wadanda suka ji rauni. Kamar yadda aka adana bayanai da yawa game da maza fiye da mata, tarihin cin zarafin Francoist musamman da aka yi niyya ga mata a tarihi ya rage wakiltar mata ko kuma ya rage darajar takamaiman cin zarafin da mata suka fuskanta a wannan lokacin. Yawancin tashin hankali a wannan lokacin ya kasance jinsi, kuma akwai ƙoƙari na korar, ɓoye ko rage tashin hankali a kan mata a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙarin ƙoƙari na danne mata. Quantification ya haifar da goge tarihin mata.

Rikicin jima'i wata dabara ce da aka saba amfani da ita ta sojojin Nationalist a lokacin yakin basasar Spain, wanda aka yi niyya ne kawai ga mata. An haɗa shi da wasu tashin hankali da aka yi wa mata, gami da tilasta mata su sha man castor don su yi kasa da kansu ba tare da kulawa ba, su ɗauke yara daga mata a kurkuku, su ɗaure yara daga uwaye kuma su sanya su a gidajen Nationalist kafin a kashe mahaifiyar.    histórica, Memoria (24 November 2018). "La violencia franquista contra las mujeres no se puede contar". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-04-10.
Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)  Tur, por Francesc (2017-03-29). "EL ABUSO SEXUAL DE LA MUJER COMO ARMA DE GUERRA EN LA ZONA NACIONAL". Ser Histórico (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2019-04-13.
Category:CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es) An dauki mata a matsayin kyaututtuka na yaki; an dauki jikinsu a matsayin wani ɓangare na fagen yaƙi wanda sojojin Nationalist dole ne su ci nasara. [4] [5] Manufar ita ce tilasta mata cikin biyayya ko amfani da raunin mata don sarrafa dangin maza.

 Manazarta 
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