Anna Geyer

Anna Geyer (an haife ta Anna Elbert: 13 Maris 1893 - 2 Maris 1973) 'yar siyasar Jamus ce (USPD, KPD, SPD) kuma 'yar jarida.

 Rayuwa 
An haifi Anna Elbert a Frankfurt . Mahaifinta, Hans Elbert (1864-1928), masanin zane ne. Bayan ta bar makaranta an bayyana ta a cikin tushe daban-daban a matsayin sakatariya da kuma uwar gida. A shekara ta 1917 ta auri mai ba da gudummawa ga editan LeipzigLeipziger Volkszeitung (jaridar yau da kullun), Curt Geyer.  1917 ita ce kuma shekarar da ta shiga Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party mai zaman kanta (USPD) , an ƙaddamar da ita a wannan shekarar sakamakon rabuwa a cikin Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party (SPD), da farko akan bambance-bambance tare da jagorancin jam'iyyar kan ko tallafawa ci gaba da kudade don yaƙi. A cikin USPD ta yi aiki a babban ofishin majalisun kasuwanci kuma ta kirkiro jaridar jam'iyya da sabis na bayanai. A shekara ta 1919 an zabe ta a matsayin memba na majalisar birnin Leipzig kuma an nada ta memba na Majalisar dokokin yankin Saxony (Landtag). 

A ƙarshen 1920, yayin da USPD kanta ta rabu, ta kasance wani ɓangare na mafi rinjaye na hagu wanda ya koma gaba don shiga sabuwar Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci, tare da mijinta  da surukinta, Friedrich Geyer. A nan kuma ta gudanar da sabis na manema labarai da bayanai ga jam'iyyar. Matashin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ya kuma kasance mai saurin rikici na ciki. A cikin yanayin siyasa da ke kewaye da tawaye na Maris na 1921 ta goyi bayan Paul Levi da waɗanda ke kewaye shi. Bayan Levi ta yi murabus daga mukamin shugabancinsa a cikin jam'iyyar ta ci gaba da samar masa da kwafin shugabanci na ciki da sadarwa na Comintern, wanda ya haifar da fitar da kanta daga jam'iyyar a taron jam'iyyar na 7 a watan Agusta 1921. Mijinta, wanda shi ma yana aiki a matsayin mai goyon bayan tsarin Levi, an cire shi daga jam'iyyar a lokaci guda.

Ƙungiyar Levi da aka cire yanzu ta kafa Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Kwaminisanci ("Kommunistische Arbeitsgemeinschaft"), karkashin jagorancin Levi da kansa da Ernst Däumig. Dukansu Geyers sun kasance mambobi ne da farko. Koyaya, a watan Fabrairun 1922 Curt Geyer ya koma (a takaice) USPD,  Anna Geyer ta biyo baya a watan da ya biyo baya.  A watan Satumbar 1922 abin da ya rage na USPD ya sake haɗuwa da SPD, tare da Anna da Vurt Geyer tare da shi. A cikin jam'iyyar ta ci gaba da aiki, musamman game da batutuwan siyasa da aiki na mata, batun da ta wallafa littafi a 1924.

Yanayin siyasa ya canzawa gaba ɗaya tare da kwace ikon Nazi a watan Janairun 1933. Sabuwar gwamnatin ta rasa ɗan lokaci kaɗan wajen canza Jamus zuwa mulkin kama-karya na jam'iyya ɗaya. Mutanen da suka kasance, ko sun kasance, membobin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis sun fuskanci cin zarafi da kamawa. A watan Oktoba 1933 Geyers ta yi hijira zuwa Prague a Czechoslovakia inda, kamar mijinta, ta yi aiki a kan (yanzu gudun hijira) littafin Social Democratic, Neue Vorwärts.  A ranar 25 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1936  an kwace ta daga 'yancin Jamus.  Kodayake ba a mamaye Czechoslovakia ba har zuwa 1938, gwamnati a wannan lokacin ta fuskanci matsin lamba daga gwamnatin Jamus don rufe Neue Vorwärts, sakamakon haka littafin ya sake komawa tushe a 1937, wannan lokacin zuwa Paris. Geyers ma sun tafi.

A watan Mayu / Yuni 1940 Sojojin Jamus sun mamaye Faransa, suna sanya arewacin kasar a karkashin mamayar Jamus yayin da suke ba da kudancin kasar ga gwamnatin tsana. Anna Geyer ta tsere ta kudancin Faransa zuwa Portugal, ta bar Curt a Paris. Daga baya suka sake aure.  (Curt Geyer ya tsere zuwa Burtaniya a shekara mai zuwa.  ) A watan Nuwamba 1940 Anna Geyer ta sami damar shiga jirgi daga Lisbon zuwa Amurka. inda za ta ciyar da sauran rayuwarta, tana aiki da farko a matsayin Mai kula da abinci. Mahaifiyarta, wacce aka haifa Amalie Kress (1871-1956), ta riga ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka a matsayin gwauruwa a shekara ta 1931. 

A shekara ta 1941 Anna Geyer ta zama memba na kwamitin zartarwa na "Jamusanci-Amurka don 'Yanci na Jamus daga Nazism", wanda ɗan'uwanta na SPD, Albert Grzesinski ya kafa.

Ta mutu a Detroit a ranar 2 ga Maris 1973.

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1973