Matsakaicin ƙwayoyin cuta

Ana amfani da ƙimar ƙwayoyin cuta a duk duniya don sarrafa gurɓataccen ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin,  tunda ana amfani da ƙwayoyin cututtuka a cikin aikace-aikacen noma, kasuwanci, zama, da masana'antu da yawa. Yawancin lokaci, ana tsara ƙimar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙasa mai zama (watau, ƙimar jagora ta ƙasa mai ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin, ko RGV),  ruwan sha (watau ruwan ƙwayoyin ruwa mai ƙwayoyi, ko MCL),  abinci (watau matakin ƙwayoyin abinci mai ƙwayoyan cuta, ko MRL),  da sauran sassan muhalli (misali, iska, Ruwa na ƙasa, gado mai laushi, ko Kwayoyin ruwa). 

 Ma'anar 
Ka'idodin ƙwayoyin cuta suna ƙayyade matsakaicin adadin gurɓataccen abu wanda zai iya kasancewa ba tare da haifar da wasu nau'ikan amsawa ba kamar Lafiyar ɗan adam da Tasirin muhalli. Ana samun daidaitattun ƙwayoyin cuta sau da yawa daga bayanan toxicology na dakin gwaje-gwaje (watau, gwaje-gaje na dabbobi), sigogi na mutum ko na muhalli (watau nauyin jiki, yawan cin abinci, rayuwa, da dai sauransu), da kuma samfuran haɗarin lafiyar ɗan adam kamar USEPA da RIVM.[./Pesticide_standard_value#cite_note-6 [3]][./Pesticide_standard_value#cite_note-5 [2]] A gefe guda, Tarayyar Turai ta ɗauki hanyar kariya (bisa ga ka'idodin manufofin muhalli) kafin a sami bayanan toxicological kuma ta samar da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri da kariya ga duk magungunan kashe kwari a cikin ruwan sha.

 Ka'idodin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a duniya 
Har zuwa yanzu (Nuwamba 2017), kasa da kashi 30% na kasashe na duniya sun tsara ƙimar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙasa mai zama,    kusan kashi 50% na jimlar ƙasashe sun ba da ƙimar ƙarancin ƙwayoyin a cikin ruwan sha da abinci na gona. Kasashe da yawa a Afirka, Asiya, da Kudancin Amurka ba su da ƙimar ƙwayoyin cuta ga manyan hanyoyin bayyanar mutum da muhalli kamar ƙasa, turɓaya, da ruwa.

Kyakkyawan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ga yawancin magungunan ƙwayoyin cututtuka na yanzu da na tarihi kamar DDT, Aldin, Lindane, glyphosate, MCPA, chlorpyrifos, da 2,4-D sau da yawa sun bambanta da bakwai, takwas, ko tara kuma ana rarraba su yadda aka saba, wanda ke nuna cewa akwai ƙaramin yarjejeniya game da tsara ƙimar ƙwayoyin magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire tsakanin hukunce-hukunce na duniya. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a duniya ba su da isasshen ƙima don kare lafiyar jama'a bisa ga ƙididdigan ƙididdigatattun ƙididdigal na haɗarin lafiyar ɗan adam da ƙididdigas mafi ƙididdigapadi na ƙididdiga.

 Dubi kuma 

 Rashin gurɓataccen kwayoyin halitta
 Ilimin guba na ruwa
 Gudanar da magungunan kashe kwari a Tarayyar Turai
 Tsarin kashe-kashen cuta a Amurka

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba