Tsarin Chessie

Tsarin Chessie300x300pxBayani na gaba ɗayaHedikwatarCleveland, Ohio, AmurkaAlamar bayar da rahotoB&OC&OWMYankinDelawareIllinoisIndiyaKentuckyMarylandMichiganNew JerseyBirnin New YorkOhioOntarioPennsylvaniaVirginiaWashington, DCYammacin VirginiaRanar aiki1973–1986Wanda ya maye gurbinsaCSX SufuriFasahaMa'auni na hanya4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm ) misali ma'aunima'auni na yau da kullunTsawon20,000 mi (32,000 km)   

Chessie System, Inc. kamfani ne mai riƙewa wanda ya mallaki Chesapeake da Ohio Railway (C&O), Baltimore da Ohio Railroad (B&O), Western Maryland Railway (WM), da Baltimore da Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad (B&OCT). Jirgin kasa ya yi aiki a karkashin sunan Chessie daga 1973 zuwa 1987. 

Hedikwatar a Cleveland, Ohio, Chessie System shine halittar Cyrus S. Eaton da mai kula da shi Hays T. Watkins, shugaban da kuma babban jami'in C&O. Babban tushen kudaden shiga ga Chessie System shine hakar kwal a West Virginia. Wani kuma shi ne jigilar sassan mota da motocin da aka gama.

"Chessie" ya kasance sanannen laƙabi ga C&O tun daga shekarun 1930, an haɗa shi da kamfen ɗin talla wanda ya nuna ɗan barci mai suna Chessie. Kamfanin da ke riƙe da shekarun 1970 ya haɓaka alamar "Ches-C": tsarin ɗan adam da aka ɗora a kan da'irar, yana ƙirƙirar harafin C. An zana wannan alamar a gaban dukkan locomotive na Chessie System, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin "C" a cikin "Chessie System" a gefen locomotive, da kuma a kan wasu kayan aiki.

 Tarihi 
Farkon tsarin Chessie ya fito ne daga hadin gwiwa tsakanin Baltimore da Ohio Railroad (B&O) da Chesapeake da Ohio Railway (C&O). Sanarwar daga tashar jirgin kasa ta New York ta tsakiya (NYC) da Pennsylvania (PRR) a watan Nuwamba 1957 cewa suna la'akari da hadawa ya sa B & O da C & O suyi la'akari le irin wannan matakin. Daga ƙarshe, C&O mai ƙarfi a cikin kuɗi ya mallaki B&O a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1962, kodayake hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa guda biyu sun ci gaba da kasancewa daban-daban.

Haɗin C & O / B & O ya sayi hannun jari a cikin Western Maryland Railway har sai ya sami damar karɓar cikakken iko a watan Fabrairun 1967, yana kawo hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta uku a cikin haɗin haɗin gwiwar, wanda a 1973 ya zama sananne a matsayin Chessie System bayan tarihin C & O na Chessie.

An kafa Chessie System a Virginia a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1973, kuma ta sami layin dogo a ranar 15 ga Yuni. 

A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1980, Chessie System ta haɗu da Seaboard Coast Line Industries don kafa CSX Corporation. Da farko, hanyoyin jirgin kasa guda uku na Chessie System sun ci gaba da aiki daban, koda bayan da aka haɗa hanyoyin jirgin kasa na Family Lines System na Seaboard a cikin Seaboard System Railroad a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1982. Wannan ya fara canzawa a 1983, lokacin da aka haɗa WM cikin B&O. An ci gaba da amfani da hoton Chessie ga sabbin kayan aiki da sake fentin su har zuwa 1 ga Yuli, 1986, lokacin da CSXT ta gabatar da tsarin fenti na kanta. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1987, an hade B&O cikin C&O. A watan Agustan 1987, C&O ta haɗu da CSX Transportation, wani sabon suna na 1986 na Seaboard System Railroad, kuma an yi ritaya da sunan Chessie System. 

 Manazarta