Kungiyar Fascists ta Kanada

Kungiyar Fascist ta Kanada Jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta fascist (Kama karya) da ke zaune a birnin Toronto a cikin shekarun 1930 tare da ofishinta na yammacin Kanada a Regina, Saskatchewan . 

An kafa jam'iyyar ne a Winnipeg, Manitoba a lokacin rani na 1934 a matsayin Ƙungiyar Fascist ta Burtaniya ta magoya bayan Kanada na Oswald Mosley 's British Union of Fascists bayan memba na BUF Hubert Cox ya ziyarci birnin a watan Yuni 1934, yana da'awar shi ne wakilin Mosley. Shugaban farko shi ne Howard Simpkin, wani tsohon laftanar ga shugaban Canadian Nationalist Party William Whittaker wanda ya jagoranci gungun mutanen da suka balle daga CNP, suna adawa da wariyar launin fata na jam'iyyar, yana bayyana cewa "anti-Semitism alama ce ta Jamus ba na Fascism ba", kuma ya ba da shawarar karin tsarin tattalin arziki mai dogaro da kai a maimakon tsarin manufofin tattalin arziki na Italiya wanda aka gina a matsayin tsarin mulkin fascist .  Sabuwar jam'iyyar ta jawo kusan mutane 200 zuwa taron farko na ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1934, don jin Cox da Simpkin suna jawabi ga taron. Ba da daɗewa ba ya canza suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Kanada (ko Canadian Union ) kuma a cikin shekara guda yana da rassa a Transcona, Manitoba, Toronto da Woodstock, Ontario, Regina, Saskatchewan, da Vancouver. An kuma san ta da Jam'iyyar Fascist ta Kanada.

A Toronto wani matashi dalibi na makarantar sakandare Charles "Chuck" Crate ya shiga jam'iyyar bayan ya tuntubi Ƙungiyar Fascists ta Burtaniya kuma an haɗa shi da CUF. Ya zama darektan reshen Toronto kuma nan da nan ya fara daukar mambobi a Cibiyar Nazarin York Memorial da sauran wurare a Toronto. Crate ya shirya jaridar jam'iyyar, The Thunderbolt, a Toronto kuma nan da nan ya kori Simpkin a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar.

Jam'iyyar ta sami matsala wajen jan hankalin magoya baya saboda yawancin 'yan Kanada da suka goyi bayan fascism sun dogara ga alamar wariyar launin fata da Adrien Arcand da sauransu suka goyi bayansa.

A shekara ta 1936, The Globe yana bayyana Crate a cikin taken shafi na gaba a matsayin "Fascist No. 1 na Kanada" wanda ke jagorantar jam'iyyar da ke da'awar mambobi 8,000, tare da mambobi 30 a Toronto da kuma wasu da yawa "sun bazu" a duk faɗin Yammacin Kanada. An bayyana dandalin jam'iyyar a matsayin wanda ya kunshi "kawar da gwamnatocin larduna da masu zaman kansu, tare da hadin gwiwa tare da Biritaniya da Daular". Kanada za ta kasance "mai cin gashin kanta" kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma za ta yi aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Fascists ta Burtaniya don sanya Daular Burtaniya "cikakken cin gashin kai". Crate ya musanta duk wata alaƙa tsakanin CUF da kungiyoyin fascist na Italiya ko Jamus duk da cewa ya yarda da kasancewa cikin rubutu tare da su. Ya yarda cewa CUF tana da alaƙa da kungiyar Fascists ta Burtaniya ta Oswald Mosley. Jam'iyyar tana da mafi yawan mambobi a Saskatchewan bisa ga Crate, inda Dr. R. Muir Johnstone ya kasance a matsayin mai shirya jam'iyyar ta Yammacin Kanada. Jam'iyyar ta shirya gudanar da 'yan takara a zaben lardin Saskatchewan na gaba, kodayake ba ta ƙare ba, kuma a zaben tarayya. CUF ta yi iƙirarin cewa za ta warware rashin aikin yi da talauci ta hanyar kirkirar jihar kamfanoni tare da "gwamnatin iko" da kuma soke gwamnatocin larduna. Za a ci gaba da mallaka masu zaman kansu, amma za a "haɗin kai", kuma za a soke shagunan sarkar don tallafawa shagunan masu zaman kansu. Canjin kuɗi zai "yantar da jihar daga jinginar kudi na Yahudawa na Duniya".  Crate ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa a ƙarƙashin "karamar kamfani", "za a tilasta mata masu aure su yi ritaya daga masana'antu. Za a kawar da gasa tsakanin maza da mata a masana'antu". Jam'iyyar, yayin da take da'awar kada ta yi tsayayya da mutane kan "rabi" ko "tushen addini", ta ba da shawarar "mafi kyawun manufofin shige da fice". 

A cikin 1937, CUF na Crate ya kafa kawance tare da Jam'iyyar Kirista ta John Ross Taylor. Taylor ne ya kafa NCP tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Adrien Arcand's Parti national social chrétien .  Koyaya, Taylor ya rabu da Arcand kan bambance-bambance na addini kuma Jam'iyyar Kirista ta Taylor ta kafa kawance tare da CUF tare da sanya Crate a matsayin sakataren NCF. A shekara ta 1938, Taylor ya rushe NCF a cikin CUF, ya zama sakataren CUF da mai shirya  .

Wannan bambancin tsakanin jam'iyyar da ƙungiyar Arcand zai ci gaba a duk rayuwar jam'iyyar. Kafin gwamnati ta dauki mataki a kan jam'iyyun fascist na Kanada, Kungiyar Fascists ta Kanada da ƙungiyar Arcand sun gudanar da taron fascist a lokaci guda a Toronto a farkon Yuni 1938. Taylor ya shirya taron CUF kuma ya yi niyyar yin rajistar Massey Hall amma ya sauya wurin zuwa karamin Prince's Hall a kan Bloor Street lokacin da ya bayyana cewa CUF ba zai iya jan hankalin jama'a da yawa don cika Massey Hall ba. Mutane 26 ne kawai suka halarci taron na CUF, yayin da masu adawa da fascism 200 zuwa 300 suka yi zanga-zanga a waje a wani zanga-zangar da kwamitin William Krehm na wucin gadi ya shirya.Wentzell, Taylor (2023). "Scenes of Berlin: Fascism and Anti-Fascism in Toronto during the Summer of 1938". Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes. 35: 23–25. Retrieved 2024-02-25. A halin yanzu, taron Arcand da ya kaddamar da Jam'iyyar National Unity Party of Canada ya jawo taron mutane kusan 2,500 zuwa Massey Hall a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1938.  [14] Duk da yake Jam'iyyar National Unity Party ta haɗu da Jam'iyyar Arcand ta jam'iyyar National Social Christian da Jam'idar Kanada, Kungiyar Fascists ta Kanada ba ta shiga sabuwar jam'iyyar ba.

Jam'iyyar, kodayake ta yi iƙirarin cewa ba ta nuna wariyar launin fata ko Masu adawa da Yahudawa ba, ta yi amfani da maganganun adawa da antisemitic tare da Thunderbolt da ke buga labarai game da "kudin Yahudawa na duniya" wanda ta yi ilar da "kwaminisanci mai sarrafawa", da kuma sake buga labaran Joseph Goebbels.

An dakatar da CUF a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1940, a karkashin Dokokin Tsaro na Kanada  kuma ya rushe kansa a hukumance, yana gaya wa membobinta su yi biyayya da doka amma su yi aiki don zaman lafiya. Crate ya tsere wa tuhumar cin amana amma ya ci gaba da aiki a Winnipeg, yana buga Thunderbolt daga can har zuwa lokacin da aka kama shi a 1942 don buga wallafe-wallafen rikici. Ya ƙare a cikin Royal Canadian Navy a ƙarshen yaƙin.

 Manazarta