Jerin ambaliyar ruwa a cikin Netherlands

Wannan sune jeri  na tsawon lokaci na ambaliyar ruwa da ta faru a cikin Netherlands.  Baya ga wadannan akwai daruruwan ambaliyar ruwa a cikin shekaru aru-aru.
SunanRanarWuriMutuwaBayani838Arewa maso yammacin Netherlands (wani ɓangare na Friesland) 2,437Wani babban bangare na arewa maso yammacin Netherlands (a wannan lokacin ƙasar ta kasance ta Frisia - yanzu ana kiranta Friesland) guguwa ta mamaye shi. Rashin kyawawan dicks shine muhimmiyar dalilin wannan bala'in ambaliyar. An kuma bayyana wannan ambaliyar a cikin Annales Xantenses .1014DubbanA karo na farko an karya layin bakin teku na Netherlands. Walcheren ya sha wahala sosai. Ya ɗauki shekaru kafin mutane su sami damar dawo da rayuwarsu. Tarihin gidan Quedlinburg a Saxony1042Yankin bakin tekun Flemish kuma musamman yankin bakin Yser.Ambaliyar da aka ambata a cikin Annales Blandiniensis (Ghent).1163Netherlands ta fuskanci ambaliyar ruwa da yawa a wannan shekara. Wannan ya haifar da raguwa a kan Maas. A sakamakon haka, bakin Oude Rijn a Katwijk, wanda ya riga ya kusan rufe shi gaba ɗaya, an rufe shi gabaɗaya ta hanyar ambaliyar da ambaliyar ta ɗauka.Ruwan ruwa na dukan tsarkaka1170Tekun Arewa, Zuiderzee da Waddenzee .Manyan sassan arewacin Netherlands da yankin Zuiderzee sun cika da ruwa. An buɗe tashar daga Tekun Arewa zuwa cikin ruwan sha Lake Flavo (Lake Almere), kuma ya zama ruwan gishiri Zuiderzee . Abubuwa biyu da suka haifar da wannan fadada teku suna da mahimmanci: na farko shine karuwar yankin teku, na biyu kasancewar manyan wuraren peat, waɗanda aka wanke su cikin sauƙi.Ruwan ruwa na St. Nicholas (nl) (Sint-Nicolaas Comercio) 1196Manyan sassan arewacin Netherlands da yankin Zuiderzee sun cika da ruwa.Inda ambaliyar guguwa ta 1170 ta fara, wannan guguwar ta kara muni, ta wanke manyan wuraren peat. Sakamakon wannan guguwar shine lalacewar wuraren peat a Yammacin Friesland da faɗaɗa Waddenzee da Almere wanda ya zama Zuiderzee.1212Arewacin Holland60,0001214Ambaliyar guguwa ta shafi dukkan sassan Netherlands. Yawancin rushewar wuraren peat.Ruwan ruwa na St. Marcellus (nl) (Sint-Marcellus Comercio).1219Yammacin Friesland da Groningen.36,000Wannan shi ne ambaliyar ruwa ta 4 a cikin shekaru 50. Wannan ya haifar da mummunar sakamako a kan ci gaban manyan tekuna biyu na ciki a cikin Netherlands, Zuiderzee da Waddenzee.1248 20 ga Nuwamba, 28 ga Disamba, da 4 ga Fabrairu 1249Arewacin Holland, Friesland da Groningen .An karya dunes na bakin teku (watakila a Callantsoog), ambaliyar ruwa ta ɓangarorin Arewacin Holland.1277Reiderland1280Manyan sassan arewacin Netherlands sun cika da ruwa.Wannan ambaliyar ta haifar da Lauwerszee.1282Waddenzee da IJsselmeer .Wani guguwa ya fashe a cikin dunes na bakin teku a kusa da Texel wanda ya haifar da ambaliyar.Ambaliyar ruwa ta St. Lucia1287~ 50,000 zuwa 80,000Grote Mandrenke1362Netherlands, Schleswig, Jutland, Ingilaakalla 25,000Iska mai karfi ta kori manyan raƙuman ruwa a saman guguwa mai ban mamaki wanda ya zana babbar teku a cikin Netherlands. Tekun gishiri ya haɗiye majami'u sittin a cikin diocese na Danish na bishops na Slesvig. Wannan guguwar ta kuma rushe kayan aiki da yawa a Ingila.Ambaliyar ruwa ta St. Elizabeth1404Zeeland da HollandAmbaliyar ruwa ta St. Elizabeth1421Zeeland da Holland2,000 zuwa 10,000Ambaliyar St. Felix1530100,000+An wanke manyan sassan Flanders da Zeeland, gami da Verdronken Land van Reimerswaal . A cewar Audrey M. Lambert, "dukkanin Oost Wetering na Zuid-Beveland ya ɓace, sai dai garin Reimerswaal kawai".Ruwan ruwa na dukan tsarkaka1570Egmond, Bergen Op Zoom, da Saeftinghe20,0001675Arewacin NetherlandsBabban Guguwa na 17031703Friesland8,000 zuwa 15,000Wannan guguwar ta haifar da ambaliyar ruwa ta kashe dubban wadanda abin ya shafa. Babu ma'aunin iska, amma wadataccen rahotanni da littattafai sun bayyana cewa wannan guguwar ta kasance mai tsanani sosai. Guguwar ta kai mafi girma a cikin dare kuma ta haifar da mummunar lalacewa da raguwa da yawa. Ya kasance mafi nauyi a cikin yanki na kimanin kilomita 500 a Wales, tsakiya da kudancin Ingila, Tekun Arewa, Low Countries, da arewacin Jamus. A wurare da yawa an yi magana game da babban guguwa. Masu binciken jirgin ruwa sun ba da rahoton guguwa. Sauran kafofin sun rubuta game da mummunar guguwa kuma waɗannan sun yarda da juna. Iska ta cika da walƙiya. Dan jaridar Ingila kuma marubuci Daniel Defoe (marubucin Robinson Crusoe) ya rubuta game da "mafi munin guguwa da duniya ta taba gani". Guguwar ta kasance a cewar Defoe mai ban tsoro cewa babu alkalami don bayyana shi. An riga an yi guguwa makonni biyu, amma wannan shine mafi girma. Kudancin Friesland ya cika da ambaliyar ruwa daga rugujewar ruwa da yawa. Wani kyaftin din Zeeland ya rubuta a cikin wata wasika ga admiralty na Zeeland cewa ba za a iya tsayayya da guguwar ba. Rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Dutch ta sha wahala sosai, amma rundunar jiragen ruwa na Burtaniya ta sha wahala mafi tsanani. Jiragen yaki da yawa sun tashi zuwa gabar tekun Ingila inda dubban wadanda abin ya shafa suka mutu. Masana ilimin yanayi sun yi ƙoƙari su sake gina ginshiƙi na wannan guguwa. Sama da Scandinavia matsin iska ya kasance mai girma a farkon Disamba 1703, amma a cikin Bay of Biscay kudu maso yammacin Ingila akwai ɓacin rai biyu. Rashin lafiya na farko ya hau Tekun Arewa, na biyu ya tafi Scotland. Duk da haka, guba ta kasance a cikin sabon toshe wanda ya bayyana a Ireland. Wannan ya kara jawo aiki mai karfi a tsakiya da kuma daga Burtaniya zuwa gabas. Guguwar ta tashi a gefen kudu na bakin ciki inda kudancin Burtaniya ke da guguwa, ƙarfin iska 12. Barometers sun fadi sosai: bisa ga lissafi matsin iska dole ne ya ragu zuwa 950 millibars, ƙarancin ƙarancin Burtaniya. Wani anticyclone mai karfi wanda ya zo nan da nan ya tabbatar da bambance-bambance masu yawa na matsin iska, sakamakon haka ya hura sosai ta wannan hanyar.Ambaliyar Kirsimeti ta 17171717Groningen, Zwolle, Dokkum, Amsterdam, da Haarlem14,0001820HollandWannan ambaliyar ta mamaye manyan sassan 2" href="./Alblasserwaard" id="mw8Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alblasserwaard">Alblasserwaard, bayan da dama da dama da aka rushe. Har ila yau, kulle tsakanin Linge da tashar daga Steenenhoek zuwa Gorinchem ya fadi a ranar 26 ga Janairu yayin abubuwan da suka faru na wannan bala'i. Yankin kusan 1300 km2 ya zo ƙarƙashin ruwa a lokacin wannan bala'i. Ambaliyar Fabrairu ta 18251825Groningen, Friesland da Overijssel800+Yankunan da aka lissafa sun cika da ambaliyar ruwa ta hanyar mummunan raguwar ruwa.1836Leyden, da AmsterdamAmbaliyar ruwa guda biyu da guguwa ta haifar ta faru a ƙarshen shekara. Ɗaya ya isa ƙofofin Amsterdam a watan Nuwamba, yayin da wani ya ambaliya Leyden a ranar Kirsimeti. Wannan ambaliyar ta haifar da zubar da ruwa na Haarlemmermeer.1916Arewa maso Yammacin NetherlandsDikes sun fashe a wurare da yawa a kusa da ZuiderzeeAmbaliyar Tekun Arewa ta 19531953Netherlands, Belgium, Ingila2,551
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