Muriel (film)

Muriel (Faransa: Muriel ou le Temps d'un Retour, a zahiri Muriel, ko Lokacin Komawa) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na tunani na Faransanci na 1963 wanda Alain Resnais ya jagoranta, kuma tare da Delphine Seyrig, Jean-Pierre Kérien, Jean-Baptiste Thiérrée, da Nita Klein. Makircinta ya biyo bayan wata gwauruwa mai matsakaicin shekaru a Boulogne-sur-Mer da dan uwanta—dawowarta daga aikin soja a yakin Algeria—wanda tsohon masoyinta da sabuwar budurwarsa suka ziyarce ta.

Shi ne fim na uku na Resnais, wanda ya biyo bayan Hiroshima mon amour (1959) da shekarar da ta gabata a Marienbad (1961), kuma a hade tare da waɗancan fina-finan yana bincika ƙalubalen haɗa abin tunawa ko tunanin da ya gabata tare da rayuwar yau. Har ila yau, ya yi ishara da batun da ake ta cece-kuce a kan yakin Aljeriya, wanda aka kawo karshensa kwanan nan. Muriel shine haɗin gwiwar Resnais na biyu tare da Jean Cayrol, wanda kuma ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na Night and Fog (1956).

Makirci
An saita tsawon makonni biyu a cikin 1962, Hélène gwauruwa ce mai matsakaicin shekaru wacce ke gudanar da kasuwancin gargajiya daga gidanta a Boulogne-sur-Mer. Tana zaune tare da dan uwanta, Bernard, wanda ya damu da tunawa da wata yarinya mai suna Muriel da ya taimaka wa azabtarwa da kisan kai yayin da yake aikin soja a Algeria. Wani masoyi na baya, Alphonse, ya ziyarce Hélène, wanda ta sadu da shi a tashar jirgin ƙasa a wani dare. Ta tarar yana tare da Françoise, matashiyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo wanda Alphonse ya gabatar da ita a matsayin 'yar uwarsa, ko da yake ita, a gaskiya, matashiyar masoyinsa ce. A wannan daren, Françoise da Bernard suna zagawa cikin gari, yayin da Hélène da Alphonse suka tuno a ɗakin kafin abokinta, Roland de Smoke, ya zo ya raka ta zuwa gidan caca na gida.

A bar shi kadai a gidan Hélène, Alphonse ya sami mujallar Bernard, wanda a ciki ya rubuta game da Muriel, da kuma yadda tun mutuwarta "ba ya da rai". A halin yanzu, Françoise da Bernard sun ziyarci bakin teku, inda Françoise ya yarda da Bernard cewa ita ce budurwar Alphonse. Ba zato ba tsammani Bernard ya bar Françoise don yawo kan tituna shi kaɗai, kuma ya tafi ya kwana a wani rumbun teku da yakan zauna a ciki. Lokacin da Hélène ta koma gidanta, sai ta iske Alphonse ya fusata ta bar shi shi kaɗai, wanda ya tayar da tunanin da yawa masu zafi inda ta bar shi shi kaɗai.
Tsarin
Labarin ya gudana a cikin kwanaki 15 a cikin Satumba-Oktoba 1962. Wasan kwaikwayo da aka buga, wanda aka raba zuwa ayyuka 5, ya ba da takamaiman ranaku da lokuta don kowane yanayi amma waɗannan ba a bayyana a cikin fim din ba. An tsawaita jeri a rana ta farko (Dokar 1, wani sashe yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 45: gabatarwar Alphonse da 'yar'uwarsa, Françoise, zuwa Hélène da Bernard, abincinsu na farko tare, sannan kuma ayyukansu na yamma daban). Wani dogon jeri yana faruwa a rana ta ƙarshe (Ayyukan Manzanni 5: abincin rana na Lahadi da ayoyinsa, da kuma watsewar manyan haruffa a wurare daban-daban). Kwanaki na tsaka-tsaki (Ayyukan Manzanni 2-4) ana wakilta su a cikin jerin fagage daban-daban, waɗanda suke na zamani amma da wuya a jereJean Cayrol, Muriel: scénario et dialogues. (Paris: Seuil, 1963.

Fidoshi
Ci gaba
Alain Resnais da Jean Cayrol sun fara tattaunawa game da aikin Muriel a cikin 1959. Sun haɓaka rubutun yayin da Resnais ke aiki a shekarar da ta gabata a Marienbad da kuma wasu ayyuka guda biyu (ba a gama ba) waɗanda suka shafi batun yaƙin Aljeriya a lokacin.,Interview with François Thomas, included with Arte DVD of Muriel (2004). Cayrol, ko da yake mawaƙi ne kuma marubuci, shi kansa yana da sha'awar yin fim da gyarawa, kuma ya shirya wasan kwaikwayo na Muriel wanda kusan dukkanin jerin sauye-sauyen gyare-gyaren aka zayyana.James Monaco, Alain Resnais: the rôle of imagination. (London: Secker & Warburg, 1978.)
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