Helen M. Robinson

Helen M. Robinson (1906–1988) marubuciya Ba’amurkiya ce kuma malama wacce ta zama jagorar marubutan jerin masu karatu na Dick da Jane bayan mutuwar William S. Gray a shekarar 1960, matsayin da ta ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 1970s. Ta kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Chicago daga shekarun 1944 zuwa 1968, kuma an santa a cikin ƙasa a fagen ilimin karatu.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar farko na Zauren Karatu. 

 Rayuwa da aiki 
An haifi Robinson ne a cikin iyalai manoma kusa da Athens, Ohio, kuma koyarwarta ta farko ta kasance a cikin makarantar ɗaki ɗaya. Ta sami digiri na biyu a lissafi a shekarar 1926 daga Jami'ar Ohio kuma ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Jihar Ohio don nazarin ilimin halayyar ɗan Adam. Ta sami MA a shekarar 1927 kuma ta koyar a Jami'ar Miami da ke Oxford, Ohio na shekaru da yawa kafin ta fara aikin digiri tare da William S. Gray a Jami'an Chicago. 

An fara gane Robinson a matsayin babbar kwararriya a fannin ilimin karatu.  Robinson ta kammala Ph.D. a cikin shekarar 1944, da kuma a cikin shekarar 1946 Me yasa ɗalibai suka kasa karatu (bisa ga karatunta) aka buga. An gane littafin a matsayin na zamani a fagen ilimi. Har ila yau, Robinson ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama cikakkiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Chicago Department of Education  A cikin shekarar 1961 an naɗa ta a matsayin farfesa na bincike na William Scott Gray, wanda ya sa ta zama mace ta biyar kuma mamba na 36th a gaba ɗaya a Jami'ar Chicago don riƙe muƙamin farfesa mai suna. 

Robinson ta mutu a shekara ta 1988, kuma ana tunawa da ita a matsayin marubuciyar jerin Dick da Jane, da kuma majagaba na karatu. "Stevens Literacy Center Honors 'Dick and Jane' Author". Backdrop magazine. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 2020-03-23.

 Wallafe-wallafe 
Robinson ta shafe sama da shekaru hamsin, tana wallafe-wallafe tare da muƙalarta ta farko ya bayyana a cikin shekarar 1929 kuma ta ƙarshe a cikin shekarar 1985.  Ta rubuta ayyukan masana sama da 130. 

 Manazarta 

Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988
Rukuni:Haifaffun 1906